Manual Anvisa Camas Motorizadas - Connect

January 25, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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GF[QLKSÉÊL Uäigfd | 1

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Urczdkl Jngcftc,

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Jlfjcgtls Zg`pncs. Qcsuntdkls Zurprccfkcftcs!

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@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

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4. DUQCZCF[DÉÊL Cstc `dfudn hlrfcjc gfstruéócs fcjcssärgds pdrd utgngzdéêl kd Jd`d Mlspgtdndr @ltlrgzdkd Jlffcjt, Jlffcjt, gfjnugfkl ls hufkd`cftls kc scu hufjglfd`cftl, lrgcftdéócs kc lpcrdéêl, ng`pczd c jlfscrvdéêl, dssg` jl`l d rcndéêl kls djcssúrgls kcstgfdkls d gftcirdr l prlkutl. L cqugpd`cftl kcvc scr utgngzdkl pdrd ls hgfs kcsjrgtls fcstc `dfudn, kcvcfkl pdrd tdftl cstdr c` pcrhcgtds jlfkgéócs kc hufjglfd`cftl, sc` kdfls c scu usuärgl trcgfdkl fd lpcrdéêl kl prlkutl. Ds hgiurds kcstc `dfudn sêl dpcfds gnustrdtgvds, plkcfkl slhrcr dntcrdéócs c` pdrtc lu tlkl l jlftcÿkl, kc djlrkl jl` d jlfvcfgïfjgd lu fcjcssgkdkc kd c`prcsd c` ausjdr `cnmlr kcsc`pcfml c jlfhgdagngkdkc kc scus prlkutls. prlkutls.   FL@C [ÇJFGJL? JD@D [ÇJFGJL? JD@D MLZUG[DNDQ @L[LQG_DKD FL@C JL@CQJGDN? JD@D JL@CQJGDN? JD@D MLZUG[DNDQ @L[LQG_DKD JLFFCJ[ JLFFCJ[ @LKCNLZ? @[-4=5 / @[-4=4 /@[-115 / @[-114 / @[-111. @[-111. JLF[CßKL? 54 ufgkdkc kl prlkutl. Urlkutl cftrciuc `lftdkl c càdndkl, jlfhlr`c pckgkl. pckgkl. GFKGJDÉÊL? D Jd`d Mlspgtdndr @ltlrgzdkd ç u` prlkutl kcscfvlnvgkl pdrd rcplusl GFKGJDÉÊL? kl pdjgcftc c` dàgcftc mlspgtdndr lu jnàfgjl. Urlplrjglfd u`d djl`lkdéêl sciurd c jlfhlrtävcn dls pdjgcftcs c` sgtudéócs kc fcjcssgkdkc kc rcplusl plr gftcrfdéêl, pús-jgrÿrigjll c/lu rcjupcrdéêl. pús-jgrÿrigj Cstc `dfudn kcsjrcvc ls `lkcnls c djcssúrgls kls cqugpd`cftls dtç d prcscftc kdtd. Jlfsgkcrc sl`cftc ds gfhlr`déócs gfcrcftcs dl `lkcnl dkqugrgkl, jlfhlr`c kgsjrg`gfdkl fd fltd hgsjdn kc vcfkd.

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1. UQCJDSÉÓCZ ICQDGZ L Cqugpd`cftl d quc sc rchcrc cstc `dfudn ç u` prlkutl cnctrl`çkgjl. Zud utgngzdéêl lu gftcrvcféêl rcdngzdkd plr pcsslds fêl mdagngtdkds, ç pcrgilsd plkcrä cxplr d rgsjls pdjgcftcs,tçjfgjd, lpcrdklrcs c tcrjcgrls. Ncgd dtcftd`cftc cstc `dfudn. C`cjdsl kc kÿvgkds, jlfsuntc d @ctdmlspgtdndr. Udrd idrdftgr d sciurdféd hufjglfdn kl prlkutl, qudnqucr gftcrvcféêl tçjfgjd, `dfutcféêl lu rcpdrl fl `cs`l, sl`cftc kcvcrä scr rcdngzdkd plr tçjfgjls jrckcfjgdkls pcnd @ctdmlspgtdndr. C` jdsl kc suspcgtd kc `du hufjglfd`cftl, jlftdtc g`ckgdtd`cftc l ZDJ (Zcrvgél kc Dtcfkg`cftl dl Jlfsu`gklr) kd @ctdmlspgtdndr. D @ctdmlspgtdndr fêl sc rcsplfsdagngzd plr qudgsqucr kdfls lu prcouàzls kcjlrrcftcs kc, lu jdusdkls plr `dfuscgl, lpcrdéêl, `dfutcféêl lu utgngzdéêl gfkcvgkds, gfjlrrctds lu rcdngzdkds plr pcsslds fêl jrckcfjgdkds. Csquc`ds kc jgrjugtls, ngstds kc pcéds, jl`plfcftcs c lutrls kdkls sêl hlrfcjgkls dpcfds pdrd dssgstïfjgd tçjfgjd dutlrgzdkd pcnd @ctdmlspgtdndr. Xcrghgjdr d tcfsêl kc trdadnml trdadnml dftcs kc jlfcjtä-nd jlfcjtä-nd d rckc cnçtrgjd. Jdrid kc trdadnml kc sciurdféd (FAQ GCJ 85854-1-31) fêl plkc` untrdpdssdr 1=5 bi. Cvgtdr scftdr fds cxtrc`gkdkcs kd jd`d (Klrsl c Ucrfcgrd). Djlfscnmd`ls d fêl utgngzdr jlnjmócs k‗äiud lu kc sgngjlfc pdrd fêl untrdpdssdr d Djlfscnmd`ls jdrid `äxg`d kgstrgauàkd kc 1=5 bi. Fêl utgngzdr cqugpd`cftls kc ng`pczd plr dntd prcssêl lu plr vdplr. Dftcs kc sc jlnljdr c` hufjglfd`cftl, hufjglfd`cftl, l usuärgl kcvc dssciurdr-sc kc quc tlkls ls kgsplsgtgvls kc sciurdféd hufjglfd` jlrrctd`cftc c quc l sgstc`d cstä prlftl pdrd scr utgngzdkl. Dl `lvg`cftdr d jd`d slarc l jmêl, jcrtghgquc-sc quc l jdal kc hlréd cstcod plsgjglfdkl kc hlr`d d cvgtdr kdfls jl` cs`did`cftl lu rupturd. C` jdsl kc hdntd kc cfcrigd kd rckc cnçtrgjd l cqugpd`cftl ç kltdkl kc adtcrgd duxgngdr quc jlftgfudrä jl` d déêl kl `lvg`cftl. Ds `lkghgjdéócs kl sgstc`d kcvc` sdtgshdzcr sc`prc ås flr`ds tçjfgjds kc gfstdndéêl c kc sciurdféd kl cqugpd`cftl, c kcvc` scr jlùfgjdkds jl` dftcjckïfjgd d @ctdmlspgtdndr. Ds jdrdjtcràstgjds kc sciurdféd cnçtrgjd kcstc dpdrcnml cstêl kc djlrkl jl` d flr`d FAQ GCJ 85854-4 c FAQ GCJ 85854-1-31. Ds jdrdjtcràstgjds kc cfcrigd djÿstgjd slflrd kcstc dpdrcnml cstêl kc djlrkl jl` d flr`d FAQ GCJ 85854-4 (>=5kAD).

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:. ZG@ALNLIGD S[GNG_DKD Zgàlnligds utgngzdkds c` tcxtls, càdndic` c/lu cqugpd`cftl? [dacnd 4 - Zgàlnligd

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ZGIFGHGJDKL Zààlnl gfkgjdklr kc dkvcrtïfjgd

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Hrcquïfjgd kc dng`cftdéêl kl cqugpd`cf cqugpd`cftl tl *85 Mcrtz

Jdrid kc [rdadnml Zciurd *Ds jd`ds `ltlrgzdkds Jlffcjt plssuc` jdrid kc trdadnml `äxg`d dk`gssàvcn kc dtç 1=5bi

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Irdu kc prltcéêl jlftrd pcfctrdéêl fljgvd kc äiud *Cqugpd`cftl å prlvd kc rcspgfils kc äiud

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@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Fêl ndvdr *L cqugpd`cftl fêl plkc scr ndvdkl. Mgigcfgzdr jlfhlr`c gfstruéócs kl `dfudn

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Udrdkd kc C`criïfjgd kls `lvg`cftls kd jd`d

Kc djlrkl jl` :ª Ckgéêl kd flr`d FAQ CGJ 85854-4

Cqugpd`cftl C@ jl` gslndéêl Jndssc GG

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Urltcéêl Dftgjmd`d

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Fêl Igrdr

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;. KCZC@ADNDIC@, @LF[DIC@ C GFZ[DNDÉÊL @dfuscgl, [rdfsplrtc c Dr`dzcfd`cftl. Dr`dzcfd`cftl. L trdfsplrtc kl prlkutl kd häargjd dl nljdn kc gfstdndéêl kcvc scr rcdngzdkl plr c`prcsd dutlrgzdkd d trdfsplrtdr prlkutls pdrd sdÿkc. L prlkutl càdndkl c` cfirdkdkls kc `dkcgrd kc rchnlrcstd`cftl kcvc scr djlfkgjglfdkl c` jd`gfmócs hcjmdkls prltcigkls kc gftc`pçrgcs jl`l `du tc`pl, ctj. C` càdndic` kc `dkcgrd, l c`pgnmd`cftl `äxg`l fêl plkcrä untrdpdssdr 51 ufgkdkcs. L prlkutl kcvc scr dr`dzcfdkl c` nljdgs scjls kc tc`pcrdturd `lkcrdkd pdrd fêl jlnljdr c` rgsjl scus jl`plfcftcs cnctrûfgjls. Ucéds c jl`plfcftcs dvdrgdkls scrêl suastgtuàkls kc djlrkl jl` l [cr`l kc Idrdftgd kl Urlkutl. Urlkutl. Jlfkgéócs dàgcftdgs pdrd trdfsplrtc c dr`dzcfd`cftl

@lkls kc Hlrfcjg`cft Hlrfcjg`cftl l D jd`d ç cftrciuc jl` ds jdacjcgrds/pcscgrds kcs`lftdkds, cstds pdrtcs kd jd`d kcvc` scr `lftdkds dftcs kl usl. Qc`lvd d càdndic` kd jd`d jl`cédfkl pcnd td`pd c kcplgs pcnds ndtcrdgs. @lvd d jd`d pdrd hlrd kd càdndic`. Kcsjdrtc d càdndic` kc u` `lkl cjlnligjd`cftc jl`pdtàvcn. Ls rlkàzgls kd jd`d sêl kcsgifdkls pdrd usl c` u` dàgcftc gftcrfl c pdrd l trdfsplrtc c` pgsls pndfls, ngsls c ng`pls (pgsls jcrá`gjls, g`pcr`cävcgs, hufkgkls c sc`cnmdftcs). Ls rlkàzgls plkc` scr kdfghgjdkls dl trdfsplrtdr d jd`d dl nlfil kc u`d supcrhàjgc äspcrd, kcsfgvcndkd lu suod. Ncgd jl` jugkdkl l `dfudn kc gfstruéócs. Dl plsgjglfdr l cqugpd`cftl fl nljdn lfkc scrä utgngzdkd, vcrghgquc sc fêl cxgstc fcfmu` tgpl anlqucgl lu kghgjunkdkc pdrd ngiä-nd å rckc cnçtrgjd. Jdsl scod vcrghgjdkl dnil quc gftcrhgrd lu kghgjuntc, ç fcjcssärgl plsgjglfdr l cqugpd`cftl kc u`d hlr`d quc l jdal kc hlréd cstcod ngvrc c kc häjgn djcssl.

Uäigfd | 44

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

D Jd`d Mlspgtdndr @ltlrgzdkd Jlffcjt ç hlrfcjgkd jl` jdal kc hlréd kltdkl kc pnuiuc kc klgs pgfls. Ngacrc l jdal kc hlréd kl suplrtc sl`cftc fd qudftgkdkc suhgjgcftc pdrd jlfcjtä-nl d u`d tl`dkd kd rckc cnçtrgjd nljdn quc plssud dtcrrd`cftl dkcqudkl, sciufkl ds flr`ds vgicftcs. Jlfcjtc d jd`d å rckc cnçtrgjd. Xcrghgquc d hufjglfdngkdkc? doustc ls `lvg`cftls gfkgvgkudgs fd plsgéêl `äxg`d, rctlrfdfkl pdrd d `àfg`d. Xcrghgquc l pcrhcgtl hufjglfd`cftl hufjglfd`cftl kl klss rlkàzgls c rc`léêl rc`léêl kd jdacjcgrd jdacjcgrd/pcscgrd. /pcscgrd. Xcrghgquc sc ds huféócs kl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr, jl`dfkl fds irdkcs c/lu jlftrlnc rc`ltl lpcrd` sc` qudgsqucr prlanc`ds. Diudrkc l tc`pl rcjl`cfkdkl pdrd d rcjdrid kd adtcrgd dftcs kc rctgrdr l pnuiuc kd tl`dkd.

Jlfkgéócs Dàgcftdgs pdrd Ssl [dacnd 1

Jlfkgéêl

Hdgxd

[c`pcrdturd dàgcftc

45¿ d ;5 ¿J

S`gkdkc rcndtgvd

:5% d 73%, sc` jlfkcfsdéêl

Urcssêl

955mUd d 4585mUd

D[CFÉÊL? D gfstdndéêl kl cqugpd`cftl c` rckc kc tcfsêl fêl jl`pdtàvcn jl`prl`ctcrä l scu pncfl hufjglfd`cftl c plssàvcgs kdfls jdusdkls plr tdn dtl jdrdjtcrgzdrêl `du usl, fêl scfkl, plrtdftl, jlacrtl pcnd idrdftgd kl `cs`l. D[CFÉÊL? L `dfuscgl gfdprlprgdkl kl jdal kc dng`cftdéêl plkc jdusdr kdfls tdgs jl`l, klard`cftl, jgsdnmd`cftl, tlréócs c ctj. plkc` icrdr rgsjls kc jmlqucs cnçtrgjls.

Uäigfd | 41

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

3. UDQ[CZ, UCÉDZ C DJCZZÚQGLZ

D Jd`d Mlspgtdndr @ltlrgzdkd `lkcnl Jlffcjt hlg prloctdkd c kg`cfsglfdkd kc hlr`d d cvgtdr l dprgsglfd`cftl kc `càrls lu d quckd kl pdjgcftc. Ulssug cstruturd c` tual kc dél-jdralfl jl` trdtd`cftl dftghcrruic` c pgftdkds jl` tgftd cnctrlstätgjd, ncgtl kltdkl kc `lvg`cftls Hlwncr (klrsl c pcrfds), [rcfkcncfauri, Urljngvc c cncvdéêl, slarcplstl jl` pndjds kc `dtcrgdgs tcr`lpnästgjds rc`lvàvcgs pdrd `cnmlr mgigcfgzdéêl, `lftdkls jl` irdkcs. Ls `lkcnls Jlffcjt plssuc` sud cstruturd sustcftdkd plr kuds jlnufds vcrtgjdgs `ltlrgzdkds c` dnu`àfgl, hgxdkds c` u`d adsc tual kc dél-jdralfl pgftdkd, rcvcstgkd jl` jdrcfdic` c` plngcstgrcfl kc dntl g`pdjtl (UZDG) slarc rlkàzgls. 59

58

53 5;

5: 51

5=

54

57

45 44 41

4:

4. 1. :. ;. 3. 8. 9. =.

Jdacjcgrd Jl`dfkl Zupcrvgslr Irdkc c` tcr`lpnästgjl Ncgtl drtgjundkl Undjds tcr`lpnästgjds Zuplrtc pdrd jlftcféêl kc pdjgcftc Zuplrtc pdrd slrl Ucscgrd

4; 43 48

7. 45. 44. 41. 4:. 4;. 43. 48.

Jlnufds `ltlrgzdkds c` dnu`àfgl Jdrcfdic` c` plngcstgrcfl kc dntl g`pdjtl Uckdgs kc jl`dfkl kls hrcgls Qlkàzgl Tugftd Qlkd Uckdgs kc jl`dfkl kd qugftd rlkd Zuplrtc pdrd alnsd kc nàqugkls Gfjngfû`ctrl

Lpéêl? Cstruturd c` dél gflx DGZG :5; jl` plng`cftl kc dntl-argnml dn tl-argnml

Uäigfd | 4:

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

3.4 JL@DFKLZ Jl`dfkl Zupcrvgslr (Lpjglfdn) (Lpjglfdn) L jl`dfkl supcrvgslr gfstdndkl fl jlfslnc kd pcscgrd tc` prglrgkdkc slarc ls kc`dgs, u`d vcz djglfdkl gftcrrl`pc l `lvg`cftl gfgjgdkl plr lutrls jl`dfkls (sc cxgstcftc). Ulssug d huféêl kc anlqucgl kc `lvg`cftls ng`gtdfkl-ls åqucncs prcsjrgtls lu dutlrgzdkls pcnd cqugpc `çkgjd. L usuärgl kcvc pcr`dfcjcr prúxg`l dl jl`dfkl kc `lkl quc cssd kgstáfjgd fêl gftcrhgrd fl djglfd`cftl kls jl`dfkl jl`dfkls. s. 1:

4. Xgslr 1. Huféêl Cftcr :. jmd`dkd kc cfhcr`dic` ;. Altêl vlntdr/Jdfjcndr (jlfhgiurdéêl) 3. Ngid/Kcsngid nuz flturfd 8. NCK gfkgjdklr kc huféêl 9. Ngid/Kcsngid Dndr`c kc sdàkd kl pdjgcftc =. Adndféd 7. NCK gfkgjdklr kc anlqucgl 45. Hlwncr kcsjgkd pcrfds

4:. @lvg`cftl cncvdéêl kd jd`d 4;. @lvg`cftl cncvdéêl klrsl 43. @lvg`cftl kcsjgkd klrsl 48. JUQ? rctlrfl kl ncgtl d plsgéêl gfgjgdn 49. @lvg`cftl kc trcfkcncàuri 4=. @lvg`cftl plsgéêl plntrlfd 47. @lvg`cftl prljngvc 15. Fdvcidéêl pdrd adgxl/kg`gfugr vdnlrcs 14. Fdvcidéêl pdrd csqucrkd/pundr jd`pls 11. Fdvcidéêl pdrd jg`d/ du`cftdr vdnlrcs

44. Hlwncr cncvdéêl pcrfds 41. @lvg`cftl kcsjgkd kd jd`d

1:. Fdvcidéêl pdrd kgrcgtd/ pundr jd`pls

Uäigfd | 4;

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Gfkgjdklrcs fl Xgslr ? gfkgjd quc l cqugpd`cftl cstä ngidkl d u`d rckc cnçtrgjd ? grä pgsjdr gfkgjdfkl quc l cqugpd`cftl cstä ngidkl sl`cftc å adtcrgd. Jl` d kg`gfugéêl kd jdrid kd adtcrgd scu fàvcn scrä gfkgjdkl pcnds adrrds kcftrl kd `cs`d. ? gfkgjd quc l cqugpd`cftl cstä ngidkl d u`d rckc cnçtrgjd c d adtcrgd cstä scfkl jdrrcidkd sgùntdfcd` sgùntdfcd`cftc. cftc. Adndféd? Dl prcssglfdr l altêl kd adndféd d gfhlr`déêl slarc l pcsl kl pdjgcftc ç dprcscftdkd fl vgslr. Gfjngfû`ctrl? Dl djglfdr qudnqucr jl`dfkl l vgslr grä dprcscftdr d dfiundéêl kl `lvg`cftl.   `lvg`cftl. Gfkgjdklrcs Nu`gflsls Nu`gflsls NCK Jmd`dkd kc cfhcr`dic`? dl djglfdr l altêl jmd`dkd kc cfhcr`dic` l Nck kc jlnlrdéêl d`drcnd grä pgsjd. NCK Ulwcr? dl djglfdr l altêl, l jl`dfkl supcrvgslr cftrd c` `lkl stdfk ay dpdidfkl tlkds ds nuzcs pcr`dfcjcfkl dpcfds l scu prúprgl Nck pgsjdfkl. pgsjdfkl. Anlqucdklr kc Huféêl Dlc ngidr l cqugpd`cftl å rckc cnçtrgjd luanlqucdr pcnd adtcrgd, dniu`ds huféócs jl`l klrsl, pcrfds cncvdéêl cstdrêl kcsanlqucdkls kcsanlqucdkls. . Udrd u` `lvg`cftl kd jd`d dtrdvçs kl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr, kï klgs jngqucs fd huféêl Cftcr 2 l NCK gfkgjdklr cftrc ls altócs kc huféêl `lvg`cftl [rcfkcncfauri c Urljngvc pgsjdrä. Jngquc fls altócs rchcrcftcs dl `lvg`cftl quc kcscod anlqucdr. Ç plssàvcn anlqucdr tlkls ls `lvg`cftls lu dpcfds l `lvg`cftl csjlnmgkl. Udrd kcsanlqucdr, rcpgtd l prljcssl. D[CFÉÊL? Udrd sciurdféd kl usuärgl l `lvg`cftl kc [rcfkcncfauri pcr`dfcjc anlqucdkl. Udrd kcsanlqucdr scu `lvg`cftl, kï klgs jngqucs fd huféêl Cftcr, l Nck gfkgjdklr pgsjdrä gfkgjdfkl quc l `lvg`cftl hlg kcsanlqucdkl. Dpús dniufs sciufkls l gfkgjdklr hgjdrä djcsl jlfstdftc`cftc,, gfkgjdfkl quc ls `lvg`cftls hlrd` anlqucdkls. jlfstdftc`cftc Uäigfd|43

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Doustcs c Jlfhgiurdéócs Jlfhgiurdéócs Kdtd c Mlrd Mlrd

Udrd doustc kd kdtd c mlrd, `dftcfmd prcssglfdkl d tcjnd Cftcr   plr dniufs gfstdftcs dtç quc dpdrcéd u` jurslr c` jg`d kd gfhlr`déêl kl kgd jlfhlr`c hgiurd dadgxl?

D pdrtgr kcssc `l`cftl ç plssàvcn dntcrdr ls vdnlrcs prcssglfdfkl ds tcjnds

c

. Udrd dntcrdr ls lutrls kdkls jl`l `ïs, dfl, mlrd c `gfutl, adstd prcssglfdr d tcjnd pdrd sciugr dl prúxg`l kdkl lu

pdrd rctlrfdr.

Udrd sdgr kd huféêl adstd dpcrtdr l altêl Cftcr

.

Jlfhgiurdéócs   Jlfhgiurdéócs Udrd tcr djcssl ås jlfhgiurdéócs, ç fcjcssärgl quc scod hcgtl l nligf fl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr. Kï klgs jngqucs fd huféêl Cftcr , `dftcfkl l sciufkl jngquc prcssglfdkl dtç quc d tcnd kc djcssl sc gfgjgc. D tcnd kc djcssl pckgrä pckgrä pdrd cftrdr jl` d sscfmd. cfmd.

Stgngzc ds tcjnds c pdrd dntcrdr ls vdnlrcs c ds tcjnds sciugr dls prúxg`ls jd`pls quc scrêl dntcrdkls.

c

pdrd

L jl`dfkl supcrvgslr vc` jl` d scfmd pdkrêl 555 555.. Uäigfd|48

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Dpús prccfjmcr prccfjmcr jl` d scfmd pprcssglfc rcssglfc d tcjnd Cftcr   djcssl d tcnd kc jlfhgiurdéócs, jlfhlr` jlfhlr`cc hgiurd.

pdrd jlfhgr`dr d scfmd c tcr

Jlfhgiurdjdl Zl`cftc Hdargjd

Zcncjglfc jl` l altêl Cftcr   kcsjrgtds dadgxl? dadgxl?

d lpéêl Jlfhgiurdéêl pdrd tcr djcssl ås huféócs

Flvd Zcfmd Flvd Zcfmd 555

Ulssgagngtd dntcrdr d scfmd kc djcssl pdrd ds jlfhgiurdéócs kl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr supcrvgslr Júkgil kd Uunscgrd Jlkgil kd Uunscgrd 5

Jlfhgiurd c sgfjrlfgzd d punscgrd kl pdjgcftc jl` l sgstc`d kc jmd`dkd kc cfhcr`dic` kl cqugpd`cftl. cqugpd`cftl. Lpjglfdgs kc häargjd häargjd Jngquc fl altêl Cftcr

pdrd djcssdr d tcnd2 jlfhlr`c hgiurd Lpjglfdgs kc Hdargjd

Lpjglfdgs kc Hdargjd ---6

- [rdvd JUQ - Adtcrgd - Irdkc 4 - Irdkc 1 - Adndfjd - Gfjngf. Klrsl - Gfjngf. Ucrfds - Gfjngf. [rcfk.

ZG@ ZG@ FDL FDL ZG@ ZG@ ZG@ ZG@

Ulssgagngtd mdagngtdr jl` l jl`dfkl ZG@ lu kcsdagngtdr jl` l jl`dfkl FÊL u` kgsplsgtgvl fl cqugpd`cftl. L jl`plrtd`cftl kl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr ç jlfhlr`c ds dntcrdéócs fd tcnd. Udrd dntcrdr ls vdnlrcs, prcssglfc ds tcjnds

c

. Uäigfd|49

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Udrd scncjglfdr lutrls jd`pls pdrd dntcrdéêl prcssglfc ds tcjnds

c

.

Jl`dfkl fds Irdkcs (Lpjglfdn) Ls jl`dfkls hgjd` djlpndkls kl ndkl gftcrfl c cxtcrfl kds irdkcs kl klrsl c plssuc` ds `cs`ds lpcrdéócs kc `lvg`cftl quc l jl`dfkl supcrvgslr. L usuärgl kcvc pcr`dfcjcr prúxg`l dl jl`dfkl kc `lkl quc cssd kgstáfjgd fêl gftcrhgrd fl djglfd`cftl kls jl`dfkls.

Jl`dfkl Cxtcrfl kds Irdkcs

4. 1. :. ;. 3. 8. 9. =.

Ngid/ kcsngid nuz flturfd @lvg`cftl cncvdéêl kl klrsl @lvg`cftl kc cncvdéêl kd jd`d @lvg`cftl cncvdéêl kds pcrfds Jmd`dkd kc cfhcr`dic` NCK gfkgjdklr kc huféêl c` usl Ngid/Kcsngid Dndr`c kc sdàkd kl pdjgcftc NCK gfkgjdklr kc anlqucgl

@lvg`cftl kc kcsjgkd kds pcrfds 7. 45. @lvg`cftl kc kcsjgkd kd jd`d 44. @lvg`cftl kcsjgkd kl klrsl 41. JUQ? rctlrfl kl ncgtl d plsgéêl gfgjgdn

Jl`dfkl Gftcrfl kds Irdkcs

4:. @lvg`cftl kc trcfkcncàuri 4;. @lvg`cftl plsgéêl plntrlfd 43. @lvg`cftl kc Urljngvc 48. @lvg`cftl cncvdéêl kl klrsl 49. @lvg`cftl kc cncvdéêl kd jd`d 4=. @lvg`cftl cncvdéêl kds pcrfds 47. NCK gfkgjdklr kc huféêl c` usl 15. Ngid / kcsngid nuz flturfd @lvg`cftl kc kcsjgkd kds pcrfds 14.  @lvg`cftl kc kcsjgkd kd jd`d 11. 1:. @lvg`cftl kcsjgkd kl klrsl 1;. Jmd`dkd kc cfhcr`dic`

Uäigfd|4=

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Gfkgjdklrcs Nu`gflsls Nu`gflsls Nck kc Huféêl? dl rcdngzdr qudnqucr `lvg`cftl fl cqugpd`cftl l Nck grä djcfkcr fd jlnlrdéêl vcrkc c pcr`dfcjcrä kcssd hlr`d dtç l hg` kl `lvg`cftl. Djglfdfkl d lpcrdéêl kc anlqucgl/kcsanlqucgl anlqucgl/kcsanlqucgl l Nck kc huféêl grä pgsjdr. Jdsl l Nck hgquc djcsl lu pgsjdfkl sc` quc mdod déêl kl lpcrdklr gstl gfkgjd crrl c kcvc-sc jlftdtdr d dssgstïfjgd tçjfgjd kl hdargjdftc. Nck gfkgjdklr jlfcjtdkl d rckc cnçtrgjd? gfkgjd pcnd jlr d`drcnd quc d jd`d cstä cfcrigzdkd pcnd rckc cnçtrgjd, jdsl fêl cstcod jlfcjtdkd d rckc l Nck pcr`dfcjc dpdidkl. Nck gfkgjdklr jlfcjtdkl d adtcrgd? gfkgjd pcnd jlr d`drcnd quc d jd`d cstä cfcrigzdkd pcnd adtcrgd, jdsl fêl cstcod jlfcjtdkd d u`d adtcrgd l Nck pcr`dfcjc dpdidkl. Zc pgsjdr, gfkgjd adtcrgd hrdjd c kcvc-sc ngidr l cqugpd`cftl fd rckc cnçtrgjd lu rcdngzdr d trljdr kd adtcrgd. Nck jmd`dkd kc cfhcr`dic`? dl djglfdr l altêl jmd`dkd kc cfhcr`dic` l Nck kc jlnlrdéêl d`drcnd grä pgsjdr.

Anlqucgl kc Huféócs Huféócs Dl scr ngidkl l cqugpd`cftl cqugpd`cftl fd rckc cnçtrgjd lu pcnd adtcrgd dniu`ds huféócs jl`l klrsl, pcrfds c cncvdéêl cstdrêl kcsanlqucdkls. Udrd anlqucdr u` `lvg`cftl kd jd`d dtrdvçs kd `càrdfd kgigtdn, jngquc fd g`dic` kl jdkcdkl 2 l gfkgjdklr nu`gflsl cftrc ls Nck kc rckc cnçtrgjd c adtcrgd pgsjdrä. Jngquc fls altócs rchcrcftcs quc kcscod anlqucdr. Ç plssàvcn anlqucdr tlkls ls `lvg`cftls lu dpcfds l `lvg`cftl csjlnmgkl. Udrd kcsanlqucdr, rcpgtd l prljcssl.

Uäigfd|47

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

D[CFÉÊL? Udrd sciurdféd kl usuärgl l `lvg`cftl kc [rcfkcncfauri c Urljngvc pcr`dfcjc` anlqucdkls. Udrd kcsanlqucdr scus `lvg`cftls, kï klgs jngqucs fd huféêl Cftcr, l gfkgjdklr nu`gflsl pgsjdrä gfkgjdfkl quc l `lvg`cftl hlg kcsanlqucdkl. Udrd anlqucdr flvd`cftc kï u` jngquc fd huféêl Cftcr lu dpús dniufs sciufkls l gfkgjdklr hgjdrä djcsl jlfstdftc`cftc,, gfkgjdfkl quc ls `lvg`cftls hlrd` anlqucdkls. jlfstdftc`cftc

Jlftrlnc Qc`ltl jl` Hgl (Lpjglfdn) (Lpjglfdn)   Dftcs kc rcdngzdr qudnqucr déêl fl jlftrlnc, l usuärgl kcvc pcr`dfcjcr prúxg`l dl cqugpd`cftl kc `lkl quc l hgl fêl hgquc cstgjdkl c/lu c` plsgéêl quc plssd gftcrhcrgr fls `lvg`cftls. 4. Nck gfkgjdéêl kc djglfd`cftl (d`drcnl) 1. @lvg`cftl Hlwncr klrsl pdrd jg`d :. @lvg`cftl Hlwncr klrsl pdrd adgxl ;. @lvg`cftl Hlwncr pcrfds pdrd jg`d 3. @lvg`cftl Hlwncr pcrfds pdrd adgxl 8. @lvg`cftl Hlwncr klrsl c pcrfds sgùntáfcds pdrd jg`d 9. @lvg`cftl Hlwncr klrsl c pcrfds sgùntáfcds pdrd adgxl =. @lvg`cftl kc cncvdéêl pdrd jg`d 7. @lvg`cftl kc cncvdéêl pdrd adgxl 45. @lvg`cftl kc Urljngvc 44. @lvg`cftl kc [rcfkcncfauri 41. Nck ULYCQ LF c kc Adtcrgd (vcrkc) 4:. Nck stdtus kc anlqucgl

Gfkgjdklrcs Nu`gflsls Nu`gflsls Nck gfkgjdéêl kc djglfd`cftl? dl rcdngzdr qudnqucr `lvg`cftl fl cqugpd`cftl l Nck grä pgsjdr. Jdsl l Nck hgquc djcsl jlftgfud`cftc sc` quc fgfiuç` cstcod djglfdfkl l altêl kc dniu`d huféêl gstl gfkgjd hdnmd c kcvc-sc jlftdtdr d dssgstïfjgd tçjfgjd kl hdargjdftc. Jdsl l Nck fufjd djcfkd gstl gfkgjd `dn-hufjglfd`cftl `dn-hufjglfd`cftl kl sgstc`d. Nck ULYCQ LF c kc Adtcrgd? l Nck djcfkc qudfkl l jl`dfkl cstgvcr c` usl. Zc pgsjdr, gfkgjd quc d adtcrgd cstä scfkl jdrrcidkd pcnd rckc cnçtrgjd. L Nck hgjdrä djcsl jlftgfud`cftc qudfkl cstgvcr scfkl dng`cftdkl pcnd rckc cnçtrgjd c d adtcrgd cstcod Uäigfd|15

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

jdrrcidkd. L Nck fêl djcfkc qudfkl l cqugpd`c cqugpd`cftl ftl cstgvcr scfkl dng`cftdkl sl`cftc pcnd adtcrgd. Nck Ztdtus kc Anlqucgl? l Nck djcfkc qudfkl ç prcssglfdkd qudnqucr tcjnd juod huféêl cstcod kcsanlqucdkd. Jdsl d tcjnd prcssglfdkd cstcod anlqucdkd l Nck pcr`dfcjc dpdidkl.   dpdidkl. Kcsanlqucgl kc Huféócs

L jlftrlnc rc`ltl jl` hlg plssug fd pdrtc trdscgrd u` sgstc`d kc jmdvc jl` : plsgéócs, jdkd u`d kcnds jl` sud rcspcjtgvd huféêl?

L cqugpd`cftl sdg kc häargjd jl` d jlfhgiurdéêl kc jmdvc fd plsgéêl 54 (jdkcdkl hcjmdkl). Fcssd plsgéêl tlkls ls `lvg`cftls cstêl anlqucdkls.

Udrd kcsanlqucdr ls `lvg`cftls, l lpcrdklr kcvc igrdr d jmdvc fl scftgkl dftg-mlrärgl dtç d plsgéêl 51 (alfcjl slarc d jd`d). Fcssd plsgéêl tlkls ls `lvg`cftls sêl ngacrdkls, cxjctl pcnl `lvg`cftl kc [rcfkcncfauri.

Udrd latcr l kcsanlqucgl tltdn kl cqugpd`cftl, l lpcrdklr kcvc igrdr d jmdvc fl scftgkl dftg-mlrärgl dtç d plsgéêl 5: (jdkcdkl dacrtl). Fcssd plsgéêl tlkls ls `lvg`cftls sêl ngacrdkls, gfjnusgvc ls `lvg`cftls kc [rcfkcncfauri.

Uäigfd|14

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

8. LUCQDÉÊL KL CTSGUD@CF[L Cncvdéêl c Qctlrfl kl Klrsl Klrsl Ls `lvg`cftls kc cncvdéêl c rctlrfl kl klrsl sêl jl`dfkdkls dtrdvçs kl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr, kls jl`dfkls fds irdkcs c/lu kl jlftrlnc rc`ltl. Udrd tdftl, d jd`d kcvc cstdr jlfcjtdkd å rckc cnçtrgjd nljdn lu plssugr adtcrgd ggfjlrplrdkd. fjlrplrdkd.

Udrd cncvdr l klrsl, prcssglfc c sciurc d tcjnd

fl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr lu fls

jl`dfkls kds irdkcs lu d tcjnd fl jlftrlnc rc`ltl dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl kcscodkd c slntc l altêl lu `dftcfmd prcssglfdkl dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl kc `äxg`d cncvdéêl kl klrsl (99¿ c` rcndéêl å mlrgzlftdn). L `lvg`cftl grä pdrdr dutl`dtgjd`cftc dl jmcidr d scu ng`gtc `äxg`l lu `àfg`l kc jursl.

Udrd rctlrfdr l klrsl, prcssglfc c sciurc d tcjnd

fl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr lu

jl`dfkls kds irdkcs lu d tcjnd fl jlftrlnc rc`ltl dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl kcscodkd c slntc l altêl lu `dftcfmd prcssglfdkl lu dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl `àfg`d kl klrsl (rcplusl). L `lvg`cftl grä pdrdr dutl`dtgjd`cftc dl jmcidr d scu ng`gtc `äxg`l lu `àfg`l kc jursl. Uäigfd|11

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Cncvdéêl Jlxd/Ucrfcgrd (Ngtltl`gd) (Ngtltl`gd) Ls `lvg`cftls kc cncvdéêl c rctlrfl kc jlxd c pcrfcgrd sêl jl`dfkdkls dtrdvçs kl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr, jl`dfkl fds irdkcs c/lu jlftrlnc rc`ltl. Udrd tdn, d jd`d kcvcrä cstdr jlfcjtdkd å rckc cnçtrgjd nljdn lu plssugr adtcrgd ggfjlrplrdkd. fjlrplrdkd.

Udrd cncvdr d jlxd c d pcrfcgrd, prcssglfc c sciurc d tcjnd

fl jl`dfkl

supcrvgslr lu jl`dfkls kds irdkcs lu d tcjnd fl jlftrlnc rc`ltl dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl kcscodkd c slntc l altêl lu `dftcfmd prcssglfdkl dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl `äxg`d cncvdéêl (1:¿ c` rcndéêl å mlrgzlftdn). L `lvg`cftl grä pdrdr dutl`dtgjd`cftc dl jmcidr d scu ng`gtc `äxg`l lu `àfg`l kc jursl.

Udrd rctlrfdr d jlxd c d pcrfcgrd, prcssglfc c sciurc d tcjnd

fl jl`dfkl

supcrvgslr lu jl`dfkls kds irdkcs lu d tcjnd fl jlftrlnc rc`ltl dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl kcscodkd c slntc l altêl lu `dftcfmd prcssglfdkl dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl `àfg`d (rcplusl). L `lvg`cftl grä pdrdr dutl`dtgjd`cftc dl jmcidr d scu ng`gtc `äxg`l lu `àfg`l kc jursl. D pcrfcgrd plkcrä scr cncvdkd fd plsgéêl kc `äxg`d cncvdéêl kl jlfouftl jlxd/pcrfcgrd dtrdvçs kc u` sgstc`d kc cncvdéêl rdstl`dt jl` 58 plsgéócs, gfstdndkd sla d Uäigfd|1:

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

pcrfcgrd. Udrd tdftl, sciurc, jl` ds kuds `êls, ds cxtrc`gkdkcs kd pcrfcgrd c cncvc-d dtç d plsgéêl kcscodkd. Udrd rctlrfdr l rdstl`dt, sciurc, jl` ds kuds `êls, ds cxtrc`gkdkcs kd pcrfcgrd c djglfc l sgstc`d, kcstrdvdfkl-l, l quc hdrä jl` quc kcséd dtç l fàvcn kcscodkl.

D[CFÉÊL? Kurdftc l `lvg`cftl kc cncvdéêl lu rctlrfl kd jlxd/pcrfcgrd, fêl pcr`gtd quc l pdjgcftc lu djl`pdfmdft djl`pdfmdftcc dsscftc`-sc slarc cnds, plgs mä rgsjls å sciurdféd kds pcsslds c kc dvdrgds å jd`d.

@lvg`cftl kc Cncvdéêl kd Jd`d Jd`d Udrd cncvdéêl kd jd`d, prcssglfc c sciurc d tcjnd

fl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr lu

jl`dfkls kds irdkcs lu d tcjnd fl jlftrlnc rc`ltl dtç dtgfigr plsgéêl kcscodkd c slntc l altêl lu `dftcfmd prcssglfdkl dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl kc dnturd `äxg`d (5,91` c` rcndéêl dl pgsl). L `lvg`cftl grä pdrdr dutl`dtgjd`cftc dl jmcidr d scu ng`gtc `äxg`l lu `àfg`l kc jursl.

Uäigfd|1;

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Udrd kcsjgkd kd jd`d, prcssglfc c sciurc d tcjnd

fl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr lu

jl`dfkls kds irdkcs lu d tcjnd fl jlftrlnc rc`ltl dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl kcscodkd c slntc l altêl lu `dftcfmd prcssglfdk prcssglfdkll dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl kc dnturd `àfg`d. L `lvg`cftl grä pdrdr dutl`dtgjd`cftc dl jmcidr d scu ng`gtc `äxg`l lu `àfg`l kc jursl. jursl. [rcfkcncfauri

Udrd djglfdr l [rcfkcncfauri, prcssglfc d tcjnd jl`dfkls kds irdkcs lu d tcjnd

fl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr lu

fl jlftrlnc rc`ltl. @dftcfmd prcssglfdkl dtç

dtgfigr d plsgéêl kcscodkd lu dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl `äxg`d (41¿ c` rcndéêl å mlrgzlftdn). L `lvg`cftl grä pdrdr dutl`dtgjd`cftc dl jmcidr d scu ng`gtc `äxg`l lu `àfg`l kc jursl.

Uäigfd|13

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Urljngvc lu Qcvcrsl kl [rcfkcncfauri Udrd djglfdr l Urljngvc, prcssglfc c sciurc d tcjnd

fl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr lu

jl`dfkls kds irdkcs lu d tcjnd fl jlftrlnc rc`ltl. @dftcfmd prcssglfdkl dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl kcscodkd c slntc l altêl lu `dftcfmd prcssglfdkl dtç dtgfigr d plsgéêl `äxg`d. L `lvg`cftl grä pdrdr dutl`dtgjd`cftc dl jmcidr d scu ng`gtc `äxg`l c `àfg`l c cxtcfsêl.

D[CFÉÊL? Udrd cfjcrrdr cfjcrrdr d lpcrdéêl kl cqugpd`cft cqugpd`cftl, l, rctlrfc tlkls ls `lvg`cftls pdrd suds plsgéócs gfgjgdgs c plsgjglfc l cqugpd`cftl c` sud plsgéêl `dgs adgxd c` rcndéêl dl slnl.

Dndr`c vgsudn vgsudn c slflrl kc kc dncrtd k kcc sdàkd kl p pdjgcftc djgcftc kl ncgtl. ncgtl. Udrd djglfdr l dndr`c kc dncrtd kc sdàkd kl pdjgcftc kl ncgtl adstd prcssglfdr l altêl gfkgjdtgvl qudfkl l pdjgcftc cstgvcr fl ncgtl. Zcfslrcs nljdngzdkls fd cstruturd kd jd`d quc fd dusïfjgd kc pcsl kgspdrd u` dndr`c slflrl c vgsudn gfhlr`dfkl quc l pdjgcftc sdgu kl ncgtl.

Uäigfd|18

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Jlfouftl kc Jdacjcgrd c Ucscgrd D jdacjcgrd c d pcscgrd c` pnästgjl plngctgncfl gfoctdkl kc dntl g`pdjtl jl` djdad`cftl kcjlrdtgvl sêl rc`lvàvcgs c cfjdgxdkds fds cxtrc`gkdkcs kd jd`d dtrdvçs kc u` sgstc`d kc trdvds. Cssc sgstc`d hufjglfd jl` u` idfjml drtgjundkl quc trdvd ouftl dl pgfl gfstdndkl fl jmdssg kl cqugpd`cftl. Udrd hgxdr d jdacjcgrd c/lu d pcscgrd fl cqugpd`cftl, ncvdftc d trdvd c d cfjdgxc fls pgfls. Dpús d `lftdic` dadgxc d trdvd pdrd hgxä-nd.

Udrd rc`lvcr d jdacjcgrd c/lu d pcrfcgrd ncvdftc d trdvd c puxc kc `lkl quc cnd kcscfjdgxc kls pgfls. Irdkcs ndtcrdgs Ds Jd`ds @ltlrgzdkds Jlffcjt sêl cqugpdkds jl` irdkcs ndtcrdgs kc `lvg`cftl rcträtgn jl` d`lrtcjcklrcs c trdvd`cftl dutl`ätgjl. Udrd adgxdr d irdkc, puxc d trdvd jlfhlr`c gfkgjdkl fd hgiurd. Udrd suagr, adstd puxä-nd pdrd jg`d dtç l trdvd`cftl dutl`ätgjl.

D[CFÉÊL? Dssciurc quc ds irdkcs cstcod` criugkds c trdvdkds, quc l pdjgcftc cstcod kcvgkd`cftc djl`lkdkl c ls hrcgls trdvdkls dftcs kc gfgjgdr qudnqucr `lvg`cftl kd jd`d. Fufjd suagr lu kcsjcr l pdjgcftc kd jd`d jl` ds irdkcs ncvdftdkds.

Ncgtl Drtgjundkl Drtgjundkl Urloctdkl pdrd prlplrjglfdr jlfhlrtl, hdjgngkdkc kc mgigcfgzdéêl c `lagngkdkc dl pdjgcftc c` prljcssls kc rcdagngtdéêl fl dàgcftc mlspgtdndr, l ncgtl ç hdargjdkl jl` tuals Uäigfd|19

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

kc dél jdralfl jl` trdtd`cftl dftg-hcrruic` c pgfturd jl` tgftd cnctrlstätgjd slarcplstl jl` pndjds kc `dtcrgdn tcr`lpnästgjl rc`lvàvcgs. D drtgjundéêl kl ncgtl ç kgvgkl c` qudtrl pdrtcs? klrsl, dsscftl, jlxd c pcrfds. Lpjglfdgs? Ncgtl c` dél gflx DGZG :5; jl` plng`cftl kc dntl-argnml dnt l-argnml Adfkcod ngsd c` dél-jdralfl. Adfkcod (ngsd lu pcrhurdkd) c` dél gflx DGZG :5; jl` plng`cftl kc dntl-argnml Adfkcod c` pnästgjl gfoctdkl kc dntl g`pdjtl.

D[CFÉÊL? Ç rcjl`cfkdkl d utgngzdéêl kc jlnjmêl jl` kg`cfsócs 4,73x5,=:x5,45j` (JxNxD) jl` kcfsgkdkc kc cspu`d c spu`d K1=. D[CFÉÊL? Ç fcjcssärgd u`d kgstrgaugéêl kc jdrid sciurd scfkl? ;3% kd jdrid tltdn fd scéêl kds jlstds, 13% kd jdrid tltdn fd scéêl kl dsscftl c :5% kd jdrid tltdn kgstrgauàkd cftrc d scéêl kds jlxds c pdfturrgnmds.

Qlkàzgls Ls rlkàzgls plssuc` rlnd`cftls ràigkls kc cshcrds, rlkds jl` kgá`ctrl kc 8‐ rcvcstg`cftl kc plngurctdfl jl` dkgtgvl dftg-cstätgjl, pcr`gtgfkl d huid kc cnctrgjgkdkc cstätgjd dtrdvçs kls `cs`ls, jdsl l mlspgtdn, jnàfgjd lu ndalrdtúrgl, plssud pgsl cnctrl jlfkutlr. Ulssuc` hrcgl tltdn djglfdkl dtrdvçs kc u` ÿfgjl pckdn quc anlqucgd tlkds ds qudtrl rlkds sgùntdfcd`cftc. Udrd djglfdr l hrcgl prcssglfc d cxtrc`gkdkc vcrkc kl pckdn. Udrd kcsanlqucdr prcssglfc d cxtrc`gkdkc ndrdfod kl pckdn.

Lpjglfdgs? Qlkàzgl kc :‐ ä 45‐, pdkrêl 8".

Zgstc`d Tugjb Qcncdsc JUQ ‚ Qctlrfl Qäpgkl kl Klrsl (Lpjglfdn)   Uäigfd|1=

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Ucr`gtc dl lpcrdklr jlnljdr d scéêl kl klrsl kd jd`d c` plsgéêl g`ckgdtd pdrd `dssdic` jdrkglrrcspgrdtúrgd dtrdvçs kc dndvdfjds nljdngzdkds fds kuds ndtcrdgs kd scéêl. Cstc `lvg`cftl kcvcrä scr cxcjutdkl c` jdsls kc c`criïfjgd c plr prlhgssglfdn mdagngtdkl, sc`prc dplgdfkl d scéêl kl klrsl dl rcdngzä-nl, cvgtdfkl, dssg`, u`d kcsjgkd arusjd.

Jmdvc pdrd Udrdkd kc C`criïfjgd C`criïfjgd D Jd`d Mlspgtdndr @ltlrgzdkd Jlffcjt plssug u` sgstc`d kc pdrdkd kc c`criïfjgd gkcftghgjdkd jl` l sààlnl

plsgjglfdkd cftrc l klrsl c d

jdacjcgrd, jdsl cxgstd dniu`d sgtudéêl lfkc scod fcjcssärgl l gftcrrl`pg`cftl g`ckgdtl kc tlkls ls `lvg`cftls. Udrd djglfdr d pdrdkd kc c`criïfjgd adstd rctgrdr d jmdvc quc cstä fd cxtrc`gkdkc kl sgstc`d. Dl scr rctgrdkd d jmdvc tlkls ls `lvg`cftls kl cqugpd`cftl sêl cfjcrrdkls g`ckgdtd`cftc. Jdsl scod fcjcssärgl rctl`dr ls `lvg`cftls kl cqugpd`cftl, adstd rctlrfdr d jmdvc d plsgéêl gfgjgdn.

Uäigfd|17

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

9. DJCZZÚQGLZ DJCZZÚQGLZ   5; 5; Zuplrtcs pdrd alnsd kc

∑

nàqugkls (krcfl)2

∑

54 Zuplrtc kc slrl jl` rciundic` kc dnturd2 (Lpjglfdn)   51 51 Zuplrtcs kc Jlftcféêl

∑

Ncgtl Ncgtl c` DAZ (Lpjglfdn)

∑

Ncgtl Ncgtl c` Dél Jdralfl Ngsl c

Ucrhurdkl (Lpjglfdn)   Ncgtl Ncgtl c` Dél Gflx Ngsl c Ucrhurdkl (Lpjglfdn)

∑

∑

Qlkgzgls Qlkgzgls kc :" d 45" plncidkds(Lpjglfdn) , 8" plncidkds (Udkrêl)

∑

Zuplrtc Zuplrtc pdrd `lfgtlr (Lpjglfdn)

∑

Qçiud Qçiud trgpnd (Lpjglfdn)

∑

Nuz Nuz flturfd (Lpjglfdn)

∑

Jmd`dkd kc cfhcr`dic` (Lpjglfdn) Jmd`dkd

∑

Irdkc Irdkc kc gflx (Lpjglfdn)

∑

Uäigfd|:5

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Dndr`c vgsudn c slflrl kc dvgsl kc sdàkd sdàkd kl pdjgcftc (Lpjglfdn)

∑

Dndr`c vgsudn kc hrcgl djglfdkl djglfdkl c/lu kcstrdvdkl kcstrdvdkl (Lpjglfdn)

∑

Zupcrvgslr kc jl`dfkl fd cstruturd kl ncgtl (Lpjglfdn)   Zupcrvgslr

∑

Jlnjmêl Jlnjmêl (Lpjglfdn)

∑

@csd @csd kc Qchcgéêl Djlpndkd (Lpjglfdn)

∑

Csjdkgfmd Csjdkgfmd djlpndkd (Lpjglfdn)

∑

Zgstc`d Zgstc`d kc Hrcgl [ltdn c Kgrcjglfdn (Lpjglfdn)

∑

Klrsl Qdkgl [rdfspdrcftc jl` Idvctd kc Qdgl ]. (Lpjglfdn)   Klrsl

∑

Gfjngfl`ctrl Gfjngfl`ctrl Kgigtdn c Dfdnúigjl (Lpjglfdn)

∑

Adndféd Adndféd (Lpjglfdn)

∑

Zla l ncgtl mä u`d adsc, hdargjdkd c` dél jdralfl pgftdkl fd qudn cstêl djlpndkds qudtrl jçnunds kc jdrid, jlfcjtdkds d u` gfkgjdklr kc pcsl nljdngzdkl fl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr c/lu fl jl`dfkl cxtcrfl kds irdkcs, prlplrjglfdfkl l jlftàful `lfgtlrd`cftl kl pcsl kl pdjgcftc. Udrd vgsudngzdr l pcsl, prcssglfc d tcjnd fl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr lu fl jl`dfkl kds irdkcs. L vdnlr kd pcsdic` dpdrcjcrä fl vgslr jlfhlr`c hgiurd?

Jl`dfkl Zupcrvgslr

Jl`dfkl fds Irdkcs

Urljckg`cftl pdrd [drdr d Adndféd Jlnlquc slarc d jd`d ls pdrd`cftls fcjcssärgls tdgs jl`l jlnjmêl, rlupds kc jd`d, djcssúrgls c cqugpd`cftls quc scrêl usdkls pdrd l trdtl t rdtl jl` l pdjgcftc. Fl jdsl kl jl`dfkl supcrvgslr, ngiuc l kgspndy dpcrtdfkl l altêl Ulwcr   c` sciugkd dpcrtc d tcjnd Adndféd   altêl kc adndféd .

c

. Udrd l jl`dfkl fds irdkcs, adstd dpcrtdr l

Uäigfd|:4

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

C` sciugkd, kï klgs jngqucs fd tcjnd adndféd pdrd tdrdr. L pdjgcftc plkcrä scr djl`lkdkl slarc d jd`d c scu pcsl scrä `lstrdkl fl vgslr.

Cxtcfslr

∑

kc Ncgtl (Lpjglfdn)

S` jl`plfcftc dkodjcftc dl ncgtl kd jd`d kgsplfkl kc u`d pndjd kc [Z c u`d trdvd fd pdrtc gfhcrglr kd pcscgrd quc plssgagngtd l du`cftl kl jl`prg`cftl c` 155 ``.

Udrd djglfdr l cxtcfslr kc ncgtl, puxc d pcscgrd kc hlr`d quc hgquc u` vêl. Udrd kcstrdvdr d pndjd kc [Z puxc-d pdrd jg`d c kcplgs d kcgtc slarc l vêl. Udrd rcjudr l cxtcfslr kc ncgtl, rctlrfc d pndjd kc [Z d sud plsgéêl vcrtgjdn c kcplgs c`purrc d pcscgrd pdrd plsgéêl gfgjgdn.

Tugftd Tugftd

∑

Qlkd (Lpjglfdn)

D qugftd rlkd ç djglfdkd plr pckdn nljdngzdkl fd adsc kd jd`d c plssgagngtd igrls kc dtç :85¿, jl` sciurdféd dl lpcrdklr c dl pdjgcftc kcskc quc ds irdkcs cstcod` criugkds c trdvdkds, suastgtug l cstäigl kgrcjglfdn kls rlkàzgls. Udrd djglfdr, pgsc fl pckdn vcrkc jlfhlr`c hgiurd.

Uäigfd|:1

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

D[CFÉÊL? Fd lpéêl kc Tugftd Qlkd c`purrc d jd`d jl` jugkdkl, sc`prc c` ngfmd rctd, fêl tcftc c`purrä-nd ndtcrdn`cftc kcvgkl dl rgsjl å sciurdféd kl pdjgcftc c kl cqugpd`cftl.

Udrd rcjlnmcr d Tugftd Qlkd, pgsc fl pckdn ndrdfod jlfhlr`c hgiurd?

D[CFÉÊL? Dftcs kc `lvg`cftdr d jd`d, jcrtghgquc-sc kc kcstrdvdr ls rlkàzgls2 kc kcsjlfcjtdr l jdal kc hlréd kd tl`dkd c kc fêl pdssdr jl` d jd`d slarc l jdal kc hlréd.

Adtcrgd Adtcrgd

∑

kc C`criïfjgd (Lpjglfdn)

D adtcrgd plssug u` sgstc`d kc rcjdrid dutl`ätgjd, dssg` quc l cqugpd`cftl hlr ngidkl å rckc, u` jgrjugtl hnutudklr ç djglfdkl gfgjgdfkl d rcjdrid. Nlil quc d adtcrgd dtgfigr scu fàvcn `äxg`l d rcjdrid ç kcsngidkd, prltcicfkl d vgkd ÿtgn kd `cs`d.

Zuplrtc Zuplrtc

∑

pdrd jgngfkrl kc lxgiïfgl (Lpjglfdn)

Hgxdkl fd pdrtc gfhcrglr kl cqugpd`cftl l sgstc`d pcr`gtc djl`lkdr l jgngfkrl kc lxgiïfgl.

Uäigfd|::

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

D[CFÉÊL? Ucéds c djcssúrgls fêl hlrfcjgkls pcnd @ctdmlspgtdndr lu dkdptdkls sc` prçvgd jlfsuntd dl `cs`l, dfund` d idrdftgd kl prlkutl.

=. GFHLQ@DÉÓCZ [ÇJFGJDZ Jd`d Jd`d [cfsêl kc cftrdkd fl cqugpd`cftl? 455X å 1;5X [gpl kc prltcéêl jlftrd jmlquc cnçtrgjl? Cqugpd`cftl kc Jndssc GG Irdu kc prltcéêl jlftrd jmlquc cnçtrgjl? pdrtc dpngjdkd tgpl A Irdu kc prltcéêl jlftrd pcfctrdéêl fljgvd kc äiud? GU]; Kg`cfsócs?

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Ncgtl? J04,73` x N05,=:` [ltdn? J01,1=` x N04,57` x D05,;5 d 5,35 (`àfg`l) / 5,85 d 5,95` (`äxg`l)2 Irdkcs? Klrsl? J04,45` x N05,53` x D05,:;`2 Ucrfd? J05,78` x N05,53` x D05,:;` (Lpjglfdn) Ncgtl? J04,=~1,1=` x N05,=~4,5` x D05,35 ~ 5,=`.

[ltdn? J01,4~1,;` x N04,5~4,3` x D0 5,35 ~ 5,=`. Uäigfd|:;

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Ucsl tltdn kl cqugpd`cftl? 4:5 bi Jdrid `äxg`d kc trdadnml? 1=5 bi / Ucsl @äxg`l kl Udjgcftc? 135 bi. bi. Jdgxd kc Jl`dfkl Jl`dfkl

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[cfsêl kc cftrdkd? 455X å 1;5X Hrcquïfjgd kc dng`cftdéêl? 35/85Mz Ultïfjgd `äxg`d kc cftrdkd? :,43D Ssl jlftàful kd jdgxd kc jl`dfkl 1x4= `gfutls 1 `gfutls c` usl 4= `gfutls c` kcsjdfsl 4=

∑

∑

D[CFÉÊL? Tudnqucr usl quc cxjckd dl pcràlkl `äxg`l djg`d gfkgjdkl scrä jlfsgkcrdkl jlfträrgl ås lrgcftdéócs kl `dfudn kl hdargjdftc, hgjdfkl l usuärgl rcsplfsävcn plr kdfls jdusdkls å `ltlrgzdéêl kl cqugpd`cftl.

Adtcrgd (Lpjglfdn)

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[gpl? Icn Jmuàl ‚ Äjgkd2 [cfsêl? 1;X2 Jdpdjgkdkc? 4,1Dm2 Urg`cgrd jdrid? dprlxg`dkd`cftc 1; mlrds2 [c`pl kc rcjdrid? dprlxg`dkd`cftc dprlxg`dkd`cftc 41 mlrds2 Kcsjdrrcid`cftl Kcsjdrrcid`cf tl dutl`ätgjl? dprlxg`dkd`cftc dprlxg`dkd`cftc 8 `cscs2 Ucsl? dprlxg`dkd`cftc? 4,;bi2 Fÿ`crl kc djglfd`cftls plr jdrid? dprlxg`dkd`cf dprlxg`dkd`cftc tc =5 djglfd`cftls. djglfd`cftls. Zupcrvgslr (Lpjglfdn)

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Zlhtwdrc? @M\Zupcrvgslr 4.5 D[CFÉÊL? Adtcrgd ç cfjndusurdkd c vckdkd pdrd cvgtdr qudnqucr tgpl kc vdzd`cftl kcjlrrcftc kc hdnmds fd `cs`d. D[CFÉÊL? Xcrghgjdr pcrglkgjd`cftc d jlfkgéêl kd adtcrgd c cxgstgfkl d fcjcssgkdkc kc suastgtugéêl, cnd sú plkcrä scr hcgtd plr prlhgssglfdgs kd @ctdmlspgtdndrr lu gfkgjdkls pcnd `cs`d. @ctdmlspgtdnd D[CFÉÊL? Cqugpd`cftl fêl dkcqudkl fd prcscféd kc u`d `gsturd dfcstçsgjd gfhnd`ävcn jl` Dr, Lxgiïfgl lu Úxgkl Fgtrlsl.

Uäigfd|:3

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

7. UQCJDSÉÓCZ, QCZ[QGÉÓCZ C DKXCQ[ÏFJGDZ Gfstruéócs kc Zciurdféd Zciurdféd Dftcs kc rcdngzdr `dfutcféêl c ng`pczd kl cqugpd`cftl, rcjl`cfkd`ls rcjl`cfkd`ls quc d `cs`d cfjlftrc-sc sc` usl c d pdrdkd kc c`criïfjgd scod kcsjlfcjtdkd kc hlr`d quc fêl ljlrrd` djgkcftcs kcvgkl dl djglfd`cftl gfkcscoävcn kls `lvg`cftls. D jd`d fêl plkc scr utgngzdkd sc hdnmds tgvcrc` sgkl kctcjtdkds fd `cs`d c quc plssd` hcrgr l pdjgcftc, cqugpc `çkgjd lu tcrjcgrls, lu kdfghgjä-nd. Ç fcjcssärgl quc d cqugpc `çkgjd c/lu l jlrpl kc cfhcr`dic` cstcod` hd`gngdrgzdkls jl` ds huféócs kc jlftrlnc c gfstruéócs kc sciurdféd kl cqugpd`cftl. Ç rcjl`cfkdkl quc l pdjgcftc scod gfstruàkl slarc ds huféócs kc jlftrlnc c sciurdféd kl cqugpd`cftl. D jd`d fêl kcvc scr scr slarcjdrrci slarcjdrrcidkd, dkd, `cs`l plr u` arcvc pcràlkl pcràlkl.. Zc mluvcr u` pdjgcftc fd jd`d, ls rlkàzgls kcvc` cstdr anlqucdkls (cxjctl dl trdfsplrtä-nl jl` d jd`d) ‚ sc ls hrcgls kd jd`d cstgvcrc` kcsanlqucdkls, cxgstc l pcrgil kl pdjgcftc, qudfkl kd jd`d gfjngfdr-sc jlftrd cnd, slhrcr u` djgkcftc. Fcfmu`d lutrdsdgr pcssld kcvc lu scftdr fd jd`d. Dl `dfuscdr ds pdrtcs `úvcgs kd jd`d, kcvc-sc tl`dr jugkdkl pdrd quc l pdjgcftc, lutrds pcsslds lu laoctls fêl ds gftcrrl`pd` kurdftc scu `lvg`cftl. `lvg`cftl. Agljl`pdtgagngkdkc   Agljl`pdtgagngkdkc L cqugpd`cftl Jd`d Mlspgtdndr @ltlrgzdkd Jlffcjt c suds pdrtcs c djcssúrgls fêl plssuc` jlftdtl kgrctl lu gfkgrctl jl` l pdjgcftc jdrdjtcrgzdfkl d fêl agljl`pdtgagngkdkc. agljl`pdtgagngkdkc.   Urltcéêl dl @cgl Dàgcftc Dàgcftc D c`prcsd cstä jgcftc kd fcjcssgkdkc kc prltcicr l dàgcftc pdrd ds huturds icrdéócs c, plrtdftl, kckgjd irdfkc dtcféêl dl kcscfvlnvg`cftl, gflvdéêl, pndfcod`cftl, prlkuéêl c usl kc tdgs tcjflnligds c `dtcrgdgs quc sêl jl`pdtàvcgs jl` l `cgl-dàgcftc. Cstc cqugpd`cftl ç jlfstruàkl d pdrtgr kc `dtcrgdgs quc sêl jl`pdtàvcgs jl` l `cgl dàgcftc. L cqugpd`cftl fêl jlftç` suastáfjgds pcrgilsds adscdkds c` jäk`gl, `crjÿrgl, dsacstl, UJA lu JHJ. L fàvcn kc ruàkl lpcrdjglfdn kl prlkutl sdtgshdz ls rcqugsgtls pdrd d prltcéêl kd sdÿkc pÿangjd jlftrd ruàkls c vgardéócs gfkcscoävcgs c` jlfkgéócs kc prltcéêl kc gfstdndéócs gftcrfds. [lkd d càdndic` rcstdftc kl prljcssl kc kcscàdndic` kl cqugpd`cftl plkc scr cfjd`gfmdkd pdrd rcjgjndic`. Zcncjglfc c hlrfcéd-d d u`d c`prcsd dutlrgzdkd pdrd prljcssä-nd plstcrglr`cftc. L cqugpd`cftl jlftç` dél, pnästgjls c jl`plfcftcs cnctrûfgjls rcjgjnävcgs. D hg` kc ltg`gzdr d rcjgjndic` u`d vcz quc d lpcrdéêl kl cqugpd`cftl hgfdngzc, scpdrc ds pdrtcs gfkgvgkudgs kc `lkl quc d `dtçrgd-prg`d kd qudn l cqugpd`cftl ç hcgtl plssd scr utgngzdkd plstcrglr`cftc. L cqugpd`cftl fêl ç kcsgifdkl pdrd scr kcsjdrtdkl jl`l pdrtc kc ngxl kl`çstgjl. L kcsjdrtc kcvcrä lackcjcr å ncigsndéêl vgicftc. Uäigfd|:8

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

45. @DFS[CFÉÓCZ JLQQC[GXDZ C UQCXCF[GXDZ C JLFZCQXDÉÊL Jd`ds mlspgtdndrcs, jl`l qudnqucr lutrl cqugpd`cftl kc usl mlspgtdndr plssuc` u`d vgkd ÿtgn quc kcpcfkc ùgtl kd utgngzdéêl c jugkdkls c` scu `dfuscgl. G`plrtdftc ç sdacr utgngzä-nd kd `cnmlr `dfcgrd plssàvcn rcspcgtdfkl scus ng`gtcs c hdzcfkl `dfutcféócs prcvcftgvds. Udrd d sciurdféd kl pdjgcftc, kl lpcrdklr c kc tcrjcgrls, ç rcjl`cfkdkl rcdngzdr d `dfutcféêl prcvcftgvd kl prlkutl, c` suds pdrtcs, `úkunls c djcssúrgls, jlfhlr`c kcsjrgtl d sciugr, c` gftcrvdnls rciundrcs kc fl `äxg`l 41 `cscs. 4-  Xcrghgquc Xcrghgquc pcrglkgjd`cftc lu sc`prc quc fcjcssärgds hlnids c` pdrdhusls c plrjds kc sud cstruturd prlvgkcfjgdfkl l rcdpcrtl (djlfscnmd`ls rcdpcrtl kc pdrdhusls c jlfcxócs, d jdkd 41 (klzc) `cscs kc usl). 1- Fd sud `lvg`cftdéêl, jugkdkl jl` lutrls `úvcgs c pdrckcs kl nljdn, cvgtdfkl cfjlftrls arusjls. :- Cvgtc kcsnljd`cftls kgrctls kc fàvcgs djg`d kc 35% kl kgá`ctrl kl rlkàzgl. ;- Qcspcgtc l ng`gtc kc jdpdjgkdkc. 3- Fufjd pcr`gtgr quc vgsgtds scftc` fd ndtcrdn kl ncgtl. Udrd chctudr d vcrghgjdéêl kds alds jlfkgéócs kl prlkutl suicrg`ls jlftdtdr l flssl scrvgél tçjfgjl cspcjgdngzdkl, d scr jlftrdtdkl, lpjglfdn`cftc, pcnl jngcftc. Cstc scrvgél kgspóc kc pcssldn qudnghgjdkl, cqugpd`cftls kc `ckgéêl c tcstcs jdngardkls, pcéds c jl`plfcftcs lrgigfdgs, rcufgfkl kcstd hlr`d ds `cnmlrcs jlfkgéócs pdrd prl`lvcr dntd jlfhgdagngkdkc kc hufjglfd`cftl c prlnlfidkd vgkd ÿtgn kl prlkutl. Fls jdsls lfkc l prlkutl trdadnmd sla jlfkgéócs cxtrdlrkgfärgds, gftcrvdnls `cflrcs kc vcrghgjdéêl plkc` scr suicrgkls pcnl Zcrvgél [çjfgjl kl hdargjdftc. hdargjdftc. Ng`pczd c Kcsgfhcjéêl Gfstruéócs Aäsgjds dftcs kd Ng`pczd Ng`pczd Ssc kcsgfhctdftcs kcsgifdkls sl`cftc pdrd ng`pczd

kc cqugpd`cftl `çkgjl. Fêl utgngzc suastáfjgds kc ng`pczd dardsgvds, csjlvds lu lutrls `dtcrgdgs quc plkc` kdfghgjdr l rcvcstg`cftl. Fêl utgngzc äjgkls hlrtcs, jlrrlsgvls lu jäustgjls. Fêl utgngzc kctcricftcs quc plkc` dntcrdr d cstruturd lu l jl`plrtd`cftl kls pnästgjls (pctrúncl, tlnucfl, djctlfd, ctj.). Ng`pc cshrcidfkl jl` u` tcjgkl u`ckcjgkl c prcssglfdkl dkcqudkd`cftc.   Ds jd`ds fêl sêl sêl kcsgifdk kcsgifdkds ds pdrd scrc` `dftgkds `dftgkds c` ndvdklrds dutl`ätgjds. dutl`ätgjds.   Ds jd`ds fêl sêl kcsgifdkds pdrd ng`pczd jl` odtl kc äiud, punvcrgzdéêl, ndvdic` lu vdplr.

∑

∑

∑

∑

∑

∑

∑

Ssdr kctcricftcs c kcsgfhctdftcs gfdprlprgdkls, fêl lascrvdr ds gfstruéócs kl hdargjdftc jl` rcndéêl å klsdic` c jlàgfdéêl kc lutrls dicftcs, lu `du jugkdkl kd Uäigfd|:9

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

jd`d, plkc rcsuntdr c` kdfls lu rgsjls kls qudgs fús fêl plkcrc`ls scr rcsplfsdagngzdkls. D pcssld dutlrgzdkd pcnl hlrfcjcklr kc trdtd`cftl kc sdÿkc ç rcsplfsävcn pdrd d csjlnmd c dpngjdéêl kc u` kcsgfhctdftc dkcqudkl. dkcqudkl. Urljckg`cftls kc Ng`pczd Ng`pczd 4-  Doustc Doustc d jd`d fd plsgéêl `dgs dntd c doustc tdàç` d plsgéêl kl klrsl c kds jlxds, kc `lkl quc plssgagngtc djcssl pdrd ng`pczd. 1- Kcsjlfcjtc d jd`d kd rckc cnçtrgjd. :- @lvd d jd`d pdrd u` nljdn lfkc d ng`pczd grä ljlrrcr c cftêl dtgvc ls hrcgls kd jd`d. ;- Stgngzc sc`prc u` pdfl `djgl. Ng`pc c kcsgfhctc d jd`d fd cxtcfsêl rcqucrgkd. D cxtcfsêl kd ng`pczd c kcsgfhcjéêl grä kcpcfkcr kd hgfdngkdkc prctcfkgkd c kl fàvcn kc jlftd`gfdéêl kd jd`d. 3- Ls prlkutls usdkls pdrd ng`pczd kcvcrêl scr å adsc kc äiud c kctcricftc fcutrl. Udrd kcsgfhcjéêl rcjl`cfkd-sc utgngzdr änjlln d 95%. Fêl utgngzdr qudnqucr tgpl kc dardsgvl, sla pcfd kc kdfghgjdr d pgfturd c lutrds supcrhàjgcs scfsàvcgs d cssc tgpl kc prlkutl.

D[CFÉÊL? Urltcod l `ltlr `ltlr c tlkds ds pcéds cnctrlcnctrûf cnctrlcnctrûfgjds gjds kd u`gkdkc c jdnlr cxjcssgvls.

Uäigfd|:=

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

44. JL@UD[GAGNGKDKC CNC[QL@DIFÇ[GJD Cqugpd`cftls `çkgjls cnçtrgjls prcjgsd` kc prcjduéócs cspcjgdgs c` rcndéêl å jl`pdtgagngkdkc cnctrl`difçtgjd (C@J) c prcjgsd` scr gfstdndkls c jlnljdkls c` hufjglfd`cftl kc djlrkl jl` ds gfhlr`déócs kd C@J hlrfcjgkds fcstc `dfudn kl usuärgl. Cqugpd`cftls kc jlùfgjdéêl plr rdkglhrcqþïfjgd (QH) plrtätcgs c `úvcgs plkc` dhctdr cqugpd`cftls `çkgjls cnçtrgjls. Qcjl`cfkd-sc quc l cqugpd`cftl fêl scod utgngzdkl ùgtl prúxg`l d lutrls cqugpd`cftls. Jdsl scod fcjcssärgl, kcvc-sc lascrvdr l cqugpd`cftl pdrd vcrghgjdr d lpcrdéêl flr`dn fd jlfhgiurdéêl c` quc scrä utgngzdkl. utgngzdkl. Lrgcftdéêl slarc c`gssócs cnctrl`difçtgjds cnctrl`difçtgjds Gùfgkdkc Cnctrl`di Cnctrl`difçtgjd fçtgjd   D utgngzdéêl kc djcssúrgls c jdals quc fêl scod` ls cspcjghgjdkls, cspcjghgjdkls, å cxjcéêl kls djcssúrgls c jdals vcfkgkls pcnl hdargjdftc kl cqugpd`cftl jl`l pcéds kc rcplsgéêl pdrd jl`plfcftcs gftcrfls plkc` rcsuntdr c` djrçsjg`l kc c`gssócs lu kcjrçsjg`l kd gùfgkdkc kl cqugpd`cftl. [dacnd : ‚ [dacnd 154 kd flr`d DAF[ FAQ GCJ 85854-4-1

KCJNDQDÉÊL KL HDAQGJDF[C C LQGCF[DÉÊL ‚ C@GZZÓCZ CNC[QL@DIFÇ[GJ CNC[QL@DIFÇ[GJDZ DZ [lkls ls `lkcnls kc Jd`ds Mlspgtdndrcs @ltlrgzdkds rcndjglfdkls fcstc `dfudn sêl kcstgfdkls d scr utgngzdkls fl dàgcftc cnctrl`difçtgjl kcsjrgtl d sciugr. L jl`prdklr lu lpcrdklr kls `lkcnls kcvc sc dssciurdr quc cncs cstêl c` usl c` tdn dàgcftc. Cfsdgls kc c`gssêl Jlfhlr`gkdkc Dàgcftc cnctrl`difçtgjl cnctrl`difçtgjl - lrgcftdéêl Irupl 4 [lkls ls `lkcnls rchcrgkls usd` cfcrigd kc C`gssêl kc QH QH dpcfds pdrd scu hufjglfd`cftl gftcrfl. JGZUQ 44 Dssg`, sud c`gssêl kc QH ç ùgtl adgxd c fêl ç prlvävcn quc jdusc qudnqucr C`gssêl kc QH JGZUQ 44 C`gssêl kc mdr`ûfgjds GCJ 84555-:-1 Hnutudéêl kc tcfsêl / C`gssêl kc hngjbcr   GCJ 84555-:-:

Jndssc A Jndssc D Jlfhlr`c

gftcrhcrïfjgd c` lutrl cqugpd`cftl cnctrûfgjl prúxg`l. [lkls ls `lkcnls sêl kcstgfdkls d scr utgngzdkls c` tlkls cstdacncjg`cftls, gfjnugfkl ls kl`çstgjls c dqucncs jlfcjtdkls kgrctd`cftc å rckc cnçtrgjd pÿangjd quc hlrfcjc cfcrigd d jlfstruéócs jl` prlpúsgtls kl`çstgjls.

Uäigfd|:7

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

Lrgcftdéêl slarc gùfgkdkc g ùfgkdkc cnctrl`difçtgjd [dacnd ; ‚ [dacnd 151 kd flr`d DAF[ FAQ GCJ 85854-4-1

KCJNDQDÉÊL KL HDAQGJDF[C C LQGCF[DÉÊL - G@SFGKDKC CNC[QL@DIFÇ[GJD [lkls ls `lkcnls kc Jd`ds Mlspgtdndrcs @ltlrgzdkds rcndjglfdkls fcstc `dfudn sêl kcstgfdkls d scr utgngzdkls fl dàgcftc cnctrl`difçtgjl cspcjghgjdkl dadgxl. L jl`prdklr lu lpcrdklr kls `lkcnls kcvc sc dssciurdr quc cnc cstä c` usl c` tdn dàgcftc. Dàgcftc cnctrl`difçtgjl cnctrl`difçtgjl Fàvcn kc Fàvcn kc cfsdgl kd Cfsdgls kc lrgcftdéêl jlfhlr`gkdkc GCJ 85854 gùfgkdkc Kcsjdrid cnctrlstätgjd ´ 8 bX jlftdtl ´ 8 bX jlftdtl L pgsl kcvcrgd scr kc `dkcgrd, GCJ 84555-;-1 ´ = bX dr ´ = bX dr jlfjrctl lu jcrá`gjl. Zc l pgsl ç jlacrtl jl` `dtcrgdn sgftçtgjl, d u`gkdkc rcndtgvd kl dr kcvcrgd scr pcnl `cfls :5 %. ´ 1 bX ngfmd kc [rdfsgcftcs räpgkls / ´ 1 bX ngfmd kc dng`cftdéêl dng`cftdéêl Qdodkds ´ 4 bX ngfmd kc cftrdkd GCJ 84555-;-; Fêl-dpngjävcn c sdàkd kc sgfdn ´ 4 bX `lkl ´ 4 bX `lkl Zurtl kghcrcfjgdn kghcrcfjgdn GCJ 84555-;-3 ´ 1 bX `lkl jlù` ´ 1 bX `lkl jlù` >3% St >3% St (673% quckd c` St) (673% quckd c` St) Ulr 5,3 jgjnl Ulr 5,3 jgjnl Tuckds kc tcfsêl, gftcrrupéócs jurtds c vdrgdéócs kc tcfsêl fd dng`cftdéêl cnçtrgjd. GCJ 84555-;-44

;5% St (85% quckd c` St) Ulr 3 jgjnls

;5% St (85% quckd c` St) Ulr 3 jgjnls

95% St (:5% quckd c` St) Ulr 13 jgjnls

95% St (:5% quckd c` St) Ulr 13 jgjnls

>3% St (673% quckd c` St) Ulr 3 s : D/`

>3% St (673% quckd c` St) Ulr 3 s : D/`

Jd`pls `difçtgjls kds hrcqþïfjgds kc rckc (35/85 Mz) GCJ 84555-;-= Fltd? St ç d tcfsêl kc rckc J.D J. D dftcs kd dpngjdéêl kl fàvcn kc cfsdgl.

D qudngkdkc kd rckc cnçtrgjd kcvcrgd scr dqucnd kc u` tàpgjl dàgcftc mlspgtdndr lu jl`crjgdn.

Ls jd`pls `difçtgjls kds hrcqþïfjgds kc rckc kcvcrgd` scr fàvcgs jdrdjtcràstgjls kc u` tàpgjl dàgcftc jl`crjgdn lu mlspgtdndr.

Uäigfd|;5

@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

[dacnd 3 ‚ [dacnd 15; kd flr`d DAF[ FAQ GCJ 85854-4-1

KCJNDQDÉÊL KL HDAQGJDF[C C LQGCF[DÉÊL ‚ G@SFGKDKC CNC[QL@DIFÇ[GJ CNC[QL@DIFÇ[GJD D [lkls ls `lkcnls kc Jd`ds Mlspgtdndrcs @ltlrgzdkds rcndjglfdkls fcstc `dfudn sêl kcstgfdkls d scr utgngzdkls fl dàgcftc cnctrl`difçtgjl cspcjghgjdkl dadgxl. L jl`prdklr lu lpcrdklr kls `lkcnls kcvc sc dssciurdr quc cncs cstêl c` usl c` tdn dàgcftc. Cfsdgls kc Fàvcn kc cfsdgl kd Fàvcn kc Dàgcftc cnctrl`difçtgjl cnctrl`difçtgjl - lrgcftdéêl gùfgkdkc GCJ 85854 jlfhlr`gkdkc Cqugpd`cftls plrtätcgs c `úvcgs kc jlùfgjdéêl plr QH fêl kcvcrgd` scr usdkls `dgs pcrtl, kc qudnqucr pdrtc kls rchcrgkls `lkcnls, gfjnugfkl jdals, kl quc d kgstáfjgd kc scpdrdéêl rcjl`cfkdkd jdnjundkd kd cqudéêl dpngjävcn pdrd d hrcqþïfjgd kl trdfs`gsslr. Kgstáfjgd kc scpdrdéêl rcjl`cfkdkd QH Jlfkuzgkd GCJ 84555-;-8

: Xr`s 435 bMz d =5 @Mz

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=5 @Mz d =55 @Mz =55 @Mz d 1,3 IMz

Lfkc U ç d pltïfjgd `äxg`d kc sdàkd kl trdfs`gsslr c` wdtts (Y), kc djlrkl jl` l hdargjdftc kl trdfs`gsslr, c k ç d kgstáfjgd kc scpdrdéêl rcjl`cfkdkd c` `ctrls (`). L jd`pl icrdkl plr trdfs`gsslrcs kc QH hgxls, jl`l kctcr`gfdkl plr u` cstukl kl jd`pl cnctrl`difçtgjl fl nljdnd, kcvcrgd scr `cflr quc l fàvcn kc jlfhlr`gkdkc c` jdkd hdgxd kc hrcqþïfjgd. a Gftcrhcrïfjgd plkc ljlrrcr fls drrcklrcs kc cqugpd`cftls jl` l sciugftc sààlnl?

FL[D 4? fd hdgxd kc =5 @Mz c =55 @Mz, sc dpngjd d `dglr hrcqþïfjgd kd hdgxd. FL[D 1? cstc prljckg`cftl plkc fêl sc dpngjdr c` tlkds ds sgtudéócs. D prlpdidéêl cnctrl`difçtgjd ç dhctdkd plr daslréêl c rchncxêl kc cstruturds, laoctls c pcsslds. d. D gftcfsgkdkc kc jd`pls icrdkls icrdkls plr trdfs`gsslrcs hgx hgxls, ls, tdgs jl`l cstdéócs kc räkgl-ad räkgl-adsc sc pdrd tcnchlfcs (jcnundr/sc` hgl) c räkgls `úvcgs tcrrcstrcs, räkgls d`dklrcs, cstdéócs kc rdkglkghusêl D@, H@ c [X fêl plkc` scr tclrgjd`cftc t clrgjd`cftc prliflstgjdkds jl` prcjgsêl. Udrd dvdngdr l dàgcftc cnctrl`difçtgjl kcvgkl d trdfs`gsslrcs kc QH hgxls, u` cstukl c stukl kl jd`pl cnctrl`difçtgjl fl nljdn kcvcrgd scr jlfsgkcrdkl. Zc d gftcfsgkdkc kl jd`pl `ckgkl fl nljdn fl qudn ls rchcrgkls `lkcnls sêl usdkls cxjckcr l fàvcn kc jlfhlr`gkdkc djg`d, l `cs`l kcvcrgd scr lascrvdkl pdrd vcrghgjdr v crghgjdr sc cstä lpcrdfkl flr`dn`cftc. Zc kcsc`pcfml dflr`dn ç lascrvdkl, `ckgkds dkgjglfdgs plkc` scr fcjcssärgds, tdgs jl`l rclrgcftdéêl lu rcdnljdéêl kl rchcrgkl `lkcnl2 a. Djg`d kd csjdnd kc hrcqþïfjgd kc 435 bMz d =5 @Mz, d gftcfsgkdkc kc jd`pl kcvcrgd scr `cflr quc : X/`.

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@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

[dacnd 8 ‚ [dacnd 158 kd flr`d DAF[ FAQ GCJ 85854-4-1

Kgstáfjgds kc scpdrdéêl rcjl`cfkdkds cftrc cqugpd`cftls kc jlùfgjdéêl plr QH plrtätcgs c `úvcgs c tlkls ls `lkcnls kc Jd`ds Mlspgtdndrcs @ltlrgzdkds rcndjglfdkls fl gtc` 4 kcstc `dfudn [lkls ls `lkcnls kc Jd`ds Mlspgtdndrcs M lspgtdndrcs @ltlrgzdkds rcndjglfdkls fcstc `dfudn sêl kcstgfdkls pdrd usl c` u` dàgcftc cnctrl`difçtgjl fl qudn kgstÿragls kc QH sêl jlftrlndkls. L jl`prdklr lu l lpcrdklr kls rchcrgkls `lkcnls plkc doukdr d prcvcfgr gftcrhcrïfjgd cnctrl`difçtgjd `dftcfkl u`d `àfg`d kgstáfjgd cftrc cqugpd`cftls kc jlùfgjdéêl plr QH plrtätcgs c `úvcgs (trdfs`gsslrcs) c ls rchcrgkls `lkcnls jl`l rcjl`cfkdkl dadgxl, kc djlrkl jl` d pltïfjgd `äxg`d kc sdàkd kl cqugpd`cftl kc jlùfgjdéêl. Kgstáfjgd kc scpdrdéêl kc djlrkl jl` d hrcqþïfjgd kl trdfs`gsslr @äxg`d pltïfjgd kc sdàkd kcjndrdkd kl trdfs`gsslr (Y) =55 @Mz d 1,3 IMz =5 @Mz d =55 @Mz 435 bMz d =5 @Mz 1 ,: U k k 4 ,49 U k 4 ,49 U 5,54 44,95 j` 44,9 5j` 1:,55 j` 5,4 :9,55 j` :9,55 j` 91,95 j` 4 4,49 ` 4,49 ` 1,:5 ` 45 :,95 ` :,95 ` 9,19 ` 455 44,95 ` 44,95 ` 1:,55 ` Udrd trdfs`gsslrcs jl` d pltïfjgd `äxg`d kc sdàkd kcjndrdkd fêl-ngstdkd djg`d, d kgstáfjgd kc scpdrdéêl rcjl`cfkdkd (k c` `ctrls) plkc scr kctcr`gfdkd usdfkl d cqudéêl dpngjävcn å hrcqþïfjgd kl trdfs`gsslr2 lfkc U ç d pltïfjgd `äxg`d kc sdàkd kl trdfs`gsslr c` wdtts (Y) kc djlrkl jl` l hdargjdftc kl `cs`l. FL[D 4? d =5 @Mz c =55 @Mz, dpngjd-sc d kgstáfjgd kc scpdrdéêl pdrd d hrcqþïfjgd `dgs dntd. 0

0

0

FL[D 1? ccssc prljckg`cftl plkc laoctls sc dpngjdr c` tlkds sgtudéócs. D prlpdidéêl cnctrl`difçtgjd ç dhctdkd pcnd daslréêl rchncxêl kc cstruturds, c pcsslds.

@dfudn kl Ssuärgl Ngfmd Jlffcjt ‚ Qcvgsêl? 53 ‚ Zctcàrl/1548

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@DFSDN KL SZSÄQGL

41. [CQ@L KC IDQDF[GD D c`prcsd @ctd @úvcgs kc @ctdgs Gfkÿstrgd c Jl`çrjgl Ntkd. vc`, Ntkd. vc`, plr `cgl kcstc gfstru`cftl ncidn c c` ju`prg`cftl dl Drt. 18 kd Ncg =.59=, kc 44 kc Zctcàrl kc 4775 (Júkgil kc Kchcsd kl Jlfsu`gklr), idrdftgr l kgrcgtl kl jlfsu`gklr c` rcjnd`dr pcnls vàjgls dpdrcftcs lu kc häjgn jlfstdtdéêl kc tlkls ls prlkutls plr cnd hdargjdkls c jl`crjgdngzdkls, pcnl prdzl kc 75 kgds, d jlftdr kd kdtd kc cftrcid chctgvd kls prlkutls. [rdtdfkl-sc kc vàjgl ljuntl, l prdzl kcjdkcfjgdn gfgjgd-sc fl `l`cftl c` quc hgjdr cvgkcfjgdkl l kchcgtl, jlfhlr`c kgsplstl fl Udräirdhl :µ kl Drt. 18 kd Ncg =.59=. Udrd quc l prcscftc [cr`l kc Idrdftgd Ncidn surtd chcgtl, l jlfsu`gklr kcvcrä lascrvdr ds jlfkgéócs dadgxl kcsjrgtds? Fêl pcr`gtgr quc pcsslds fêl dutlrgzdkds rcdngzc` d `dfutcféêl kls `dtcrgdgs lu cqugpd`cftls c` qucstêl2 Fêl pcr`gtgr l usl gfkcvgkl ac` jl`l l `du usl kl cqugpd`cftl c` qucstêl2 Zciugr kctdnmdkd`cftc tlkds ds lrgcftdéócs kc usl, ac` jl`l ls jugkdkls kc ng`pczd c jlfscrvdéêl kcsjrgtls fl @dfudn kl Ssuärgl lu Gfstruéócs kc Ssl2 Ds pdrtcs c pcéds quc vcfmd` d slhrcr kcsidstc fdturdn pcnl usl kls `dtcrgdgs lu cqugpd`cftls, fêl cstdrêl jlacrtds plr cstc [cr`l kc Idrdftgd, u`d vcz quc l vàjgl hlr rcjnd`dkl dpús l prdzl rciundr kctcr`gfdkl pcnl hdargjdftc pdrd d suastgtugéêl kcsscs gtcfs, quc ç kc 41 (`cscs) d pdrtgr kd kdtd kc cftrcid chctgvd kls prlkutls. ∑

∑

∑

∑

Cstc tcr`l kc idrdftgd ç vängkl pdrd cqugpd`cftl vcfkgkl lu gfstdndkl fl tcrrgtúrgl ardsgncgrl.   ardsgncgrl.

Bgnkcr Xgcgrd kc @cnl Qcprcscftdftc Ncidn

Zucncf Jdr`c` Z. [clklrl Qcsplfsävcn [çjfgjd JLQCF-IL fµ? 149.754

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