Manual 9948

 

YF@C ;;31 Wicis i proto`obos lubtklëckn

Oghitvos • Kcidtf`nr o anrcwnri i sksilns opirntvos. 

Kcidtf`nr os `olpodidis, `nrn`irìst`ns i ud`kodnbkcncis ci ul sksiln ci `oludk`nêào.



Wi`odai`ir o locibo ci rici cn Kdirdi kd`bukdco os prkd`kpnks proo`obos klpbk`ncos dn sun nrqukiurn.

 



Nsso`knr ckiridis proo`obos nos rispitvos sirvkêos i npbk`nêùis dn Kdirdi.



Kcidtf`nr os prkd`kpnks orjndkslos ci jisào i dorlnbkznêào cn Kdirdi.



@nrn`irkznr, kdsnbnr i `odfjurnr sirvkcoris wig.

 @odiøcos

Anrcwnri i sksilns opirntvos Srndslkssào ci cncos Wicis ci `olpuncoris Locibos i proo`obos ci `oludk`nêào Skpobojkns ci rici Pirvkêos ci rici i orjndkslos ci jisào i dorlnbkznêào cn kdirdi Pirvkcoris ci rici Pirvkcoris wig @odfjurnêào ci sirvkcoris ci kdirdi

7 ci 9;

 

Ìdck`i Oghitvos................................................................................................................................................7 Lk`rokdorlît`n ‐ ivobuêào aksðrk`n...................................................................................................9 Anrcwnri ‐ Kdrocuêào gîsk`n.............................................................................................................>> Uro`issnlido ci cncos.................................................................................................................>> @UY...............................................................................................................................................>> Gnrrnlidos (gus)........................................................................................................................>7 Nrlnzidnlido ci cncos...............................................................................................................>0 Lilðrkns.........................................................................................................................................>0 Lilðrkns Urklîrkns.....................................................................................................................>3 WNL(Wndcol N``is Lilory).....................................................................................................>3 Lilðrkns si`udcîrkns, nuxkbknris ou ci lnssn................................................................................>6 Loairgonrc....................................................................................................................................75 Uro`issncoris..................................................................................................................................77 Idrncn i Pnìcn ci cncos.................................................................................................................79 Pownri ‐ Kcidtf`nêào i `nrn`irkznêào............................................................................................07 Pownri ci sksiln.....................................................................................................................07 Pownri ci npbk`nêào..................................................................................................................00 Opirnêùis ci ricis..............................................................................................................................00 @olpodidis gîsk`os pnrn n `rknêào ci uln Wici..........................................................................00 Uorquè lodnr uln rici?...............................................................................................................03 Orkjil cns Wicis.............................................................................................................................03 Likos ci `oludk`nêào.....................................................................................................................09 Srndslkssào Ckjknb...........................................................................................................................09 Locil.............................................................................................................................................09 Likos ci @oludk`nêào....................................................................................................................06 Skpos ci Likos ci @oludk`nêào......................................................................................................06 Unris ci Fkos.................................................................................................................................0: @ngo @onxknb.................................................................................................................................0: Fkgrn Ðt`n....................................................................................................................................01  

0 ci 9;

 

Srndslkssào por Lk`roodcns.......................................................................................................01 Srndslkssào por Pnëbki..............................................................................................................0; Srndslkssào sil fo.....................................................................................................................0; O Locibo OPK...................................................................................................................................35 Isruurn co Locibo OPK..............................................................................................................35 @nlncn Fìsk`n...............................................................................................................................3> @nlncn ci Cncos.........................................................................................................................3> @nlncn ci Wici...........................................................................................................................37 @nlncn ci Srndspori.................................................................................................................37 @nlncn ci Pissào........................................................................................................................37 @nlncn ci Nprisidnêào.............................................................................................................30 @nlncn ci Npbk`nêào...................................................................................................................30 Iqukpnlido ci kdirbkjnêào ci ricis.............................................................................................33 Wipitcoris..................................................................................................................................33 @od`idrncoris (augs).................................................................................................................33 Uodis (grkcjis)............................................................................................................................39 @oluncoris (Pwk`as).................................................................................................................39 Id`nlkdancoris (rouirs)............................................................................................................39 Skpobojkns ci Wici...............................................................................................................................36 Sopobojkn ci Wici ‐ Fìsk`n...............................................................................................................36 Gnrrnlido..................................................................................................................................3: Ndib..............................................................................................................................................31 Isribn...........................................................................................................................................3; Lksn............................................................................................................................................3; Wibnêào Vndnjil vs Cisvndnjil.................................................................................................95 Sopobojkn ci Wici ‐ Bðjk`n..............................................................................................................95 Somid Wkdj....................................................................................................................................95 Iairdi........................................................................................................................................9> LN@ Nccriss........................................................................................................................................9> Idciriêo KU..........................................................................................................................................97 @bnssis ci idciriêos........................................................................................................................97 Ytbkznêào ci `ncn @bnssi..............................................................................................................90 Lîs`nrn ci sug-rici....................................................................................................................90  

3 ci 9;

 

WIFIWÈD@KNP GKGBKOJWÎFK@NP.............................................................................................................99

 

9 ci 9;

 

Lk`rokdforlîtk`n ‐ ivobuêào akstðrk`n •

Urklikro kdsrulido utbkznco pnrn `olpunr8 •

O îgn`o, kdvidnco por vobn ci >555 n.@.

•

Ytbkznco kdk`knblidi dn Gngkbðdkn i do Ijkpo i, posirkorlidi, dn `uburn orkidnb (`akdisis)=

•

Uosskgkbknvn n opirnêào ci ocns ns opirnêùis lnilît`ns.

Il >6>7, Hoad Dnpkir cisidvobviu n prklikrn `nb`ubncorn porîtb. •

@olposn ci gnsùis pnrn rinbkznr lubtpbk`nêùis por liko ci nckêùis=

•

Os gnsùis `odtdanl n nguncn ci ul døliro prodn=

•

@rkou o `od`iko ci bojnrklo

 

6 ci 9;

 

Il >637, Gbnksi Uns`nb, lnilît`o rnd`ès, kdvidou n prklikrn lîqukdn ci solnr, cidolkdncn lîqukdn Uns`nbkdn. Uosskgkbknvn npidns n soln i sugrnêào.

Uou`os ndos lnks nrci, Bikgdkz, lnilît`o i fbðsoo nbilào, npirikêou o kdvido ci Uns`nb nbnrjndco ns opirnêùis qui n lîqukdn posskgkbknvn.

Il >103, surji, por @anrbis Gnggnji i Ncn Bovibn`i, o qui por lukos ë `odskcirnco o jrndci prklikro prici`issor cos `olpuncoris nunks8  ‐  Lîqukdn ndnbìt`n

 

: ci 9;

 

Loco ci ud`kodnlido cn lîqukdn ndnbìt`n8

Il >115, pibns làos ci Airlndd Aobbirka, surji uln lîqukdn ci `nrùis pirurncos, qui pirlktu qui uln `odnjil ci cncos ossi ikn il npidns 6 silndns.

O prklikro `olpuncor `npnz ci iiunr bodjos i `olpbixos `îb`ubos sil kdirvidêào aulndn ok o LNWM >, `odsrukco dn udkvirskcnci ci Anrvnrc por Aownrc Nkmid.

 

1 ci 9;

 

Il >;33, O IDKN@ (skjbn il kdjbès qui skjdkf`n ‒@olpuncor Ibirodk`o ci Kdijrnêào Dulërk`n“), `rknco por H. Lnub`ay & H. I`mir, ok o lnks gil su`ickco cos `olpuncoris n idrnr il opirnêào. Nbjulns `urkoskcncis sogri o IDKN@8 •

>ª Jirnêào8 @olpuncoris n vîbvubns ibirðdk`ns

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 @usou nproxklncnlidi 9 lkbaùis ci cðbnris i possuìn >1.555 vîbvubns=

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 Uisnvn 00 odibncns i o`upnvn uln îrin ci 7>7l·=

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 Os progbilns irnl pnssncos pnssncos pnrn o `olpuncor nrnvës nrnvës ci piquidns pbn`ns urncns= urncns=

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Skdan n `npn`kcnci ci pro`issnlido ci uln `nb`ubncorn ci gobso locirdn.

@ol n utbkznêào ci rndsksoris il viz cns vîbvubns, ok possìvib cklkdukr o nlnda nl ndao o cos `olpu `olpunco ncoris ris i nulid nulidnr nr sun `odfng `odfngkbk kbkcnc cnci, i, ordnd ordndcoco-os os n` n`is issì sìvi viks ks n ul lnko lnkorr døli døliro ro ci piss pisson ons. s. Purji Purjil l id idà ào, o, il >; >;63 63 os P[PSIL/065. Yl rndsksor ë ul cksposktvo silk`odcuor (`odcuz `orridi ibërk`n ci n`or n`orco co `ol `ol uln idsà idsào o npb npbk`nc k`ncn) n) ut utbk bkzznco nco `o `ol lo `a `anv nvii bkjn/cisbkjn= Yl cos cos lnko lnkori riss su`i su`iss ssos os ci vidc vidcnn cn aks aksðr ðrkn kn cn i`d i`dob obojk ojkn, n, o Pysil/065 ok o prklikro `olpuncor ci uso `olir`knb co ludco. Uisndco ‒npidns“ 355 qukbos, n sun `odfjurnêào orkjkdnb vkdan `ol : lijns ci lilðrkn sk`n i >71 mg ci lilðrkn WNL. Lnks nrci, surjil os `olpuncoris ci 0ª jirnêào, `olpuncoris `ol `kr`ukos kdijrncos. ; ci 9;

 

Yl `kr`uko kdijrnco ë ul `odhudo ci rndsksoris ixi`undco cisci udêùis bðjk`ns sklpbis n udêùis lnks `olpbixns. O`upnl pou`o ispnêo, sào lnks rogusos n kdirirèd`kns ibërk`ns i il gnkxo `odsulo ci idirjkn.

Il >;69 n KGL ok n prklikrn ilprisn n utbkznr `kr`ukos kdijrncos dos `olpuncoris co locibo 065 (sugstuo co >35>)= O UCU ‐ >>, sugstukdco o UCU ‐ 1, ok o prklikro lk`ro`olpuncor n usnr `kr`ukos kdijrncos Ogivi jrndci su`isso, sidco nconco por vîrkns udkvirskcncis.

Il >;:> >;:>,, `ol `ol o KD KDSSIB 3553 3553,, kdk` kdk`kn kn-s -sii n 3ª jir jirnê nêào ào ci `olpu `ol punco ncoris ris.. O Kdib Kdib 3553, 3553, o prk prklik likro ro lk`rop lk`ropro` ro`iss issnco ncorr co ludco, ok kdk`knblidi `rknco pnrn opirnr uln `nb`ubncorn cn ilpri il prisn sn hnpodi hnpodisn sn Gu Gusk` sk`ol. ol. @oduc @oduco, o, os ckr ckrkji kjidi diss cn Kdib Kdib pir`igirnl qui nquibi lk`ropro`issncor pocirkn rinbkznr luko lnks ln ks u udê dêùi ùis, s, i ilpr ilprij ijnr nrnl nl uln uln ivob ivobuê uêào ào co 3553 3553 pnrn pnrn o cisidv cis idvobv obvkli klido do co prk prklik likro ro `olpu `olpunco ncorr pisson pissonb,b, o NBSNKW NBSNKW 1155. Il >;::, n Nppbi @olpuirs bndên o prklikro `olpuncor colëst`o ci su`isso8 o Nppbi KK, su`issor co lidos norudnco Nppbi K. Unri`idco lnks ul ibirocolëst`o qui ul `olpuncor, o Nppbi KK ciu kdk`ko n rivobuêào cos `olpuncoris colëst`os colëst`os i `odsquksou ul skjdkf`ntvo døliro døliro ci Ytbkzncoris.

 

>5 ci >5  ci 9;

 

@ol ul pro`issncor LOP ci gnkxo `uso, cisidvobvkco pibo lislo tli qui `rknrn pro`issncoris pnrn n Loorobn, o Nppbi KK `odsijuku sir lnks rîpkco i lnks gnrnos qui sius `od`orridis dn ëpo`n. Il >;:1 surjil os Q016. Snlgël cisidvobvkco pibn pkodikrn Kdib, n ivobuêào co 1515, o Kdib 15 1516, 16, ciu ciu orkj orkjil il n uln uln cns cns lnks lnks popu popubn bnri riss bkda bkdans ns ci `o `olp lpu unc ncor oris is colë colëst st`os `os,, os Q16, Q16, ilpr il prij ijnc ncos os do doss pr prkl klik ikro ross U@s U@s KG KGL. L. Fo Forn rnl l os `a `akp kpss cn bk bkda dann Q16 Q16 qu quii po popu pubn bnrk rkzn znrn rnl l os `olpuncoris colëst`os `olo o KGL U@ - QS.

 

>> ci >>  ci 9;

 

Anrcwnri ‐ Kdtrocuêào gîsk`n Ngrndji Ngr ndji ocos ocos os ckspos cksposktv ktvos os sk`os sk`os qui `odst `odstuil uil os sksil sksilns ns kd kdorl orlît` ît`os. os. O Anrcwn Anrcwnri ri ë rispodsîvib por qunro udêùis prkd`kpnks8 

Idrncn ci cncos ‐ @oludk`nêào (n`iknêào) cos cncos i projrnlns n siril pro`issncos 



Uro`issnlido ‐ Lndkpubnêào cos cncos pnrn ogir kdorlnêào 



Wispodsngkbkcnci8 Uro`issncor (@UY ‐ Ydkcnci @idrnb ci Uro`issnlido)

Nrlnzidnlido ‐ Nrlnzidnlido ci kdorlnêào pnrn posirkor riutbkznêào i rndspori 



Wispodsngkbkcnci8 cksposktvos ci idrncn

Wispodsngkbkcnci8 Lilðrkns i cksposktvos ci nrlnzidnlido

Pnìcn ci cncos ‐ Vksunbkznêào i ogidêào cn kdorlnêào procuzkcn 

Wispodsngkbkcnci8 Cksposktvos ci snìcn

Uro`issnlidto ci cncos

@UY Ë npidns ul `olpodidi, ul `akp, do idndo ë n udkcnci udcnlidnb ci oco o sksiln. Ë dibi qui si pro`issn oco o pro`issnlido. N @UY ë ul `kr`uko kdijrnco `odstuìco por lkbanris ci `olpodidis ibirðdk`os ibilidnris. N vibo`kcnci ci ul pro`issncor, ou sihn n sun riquèd`kn ci opirnêào, ë lickcn il lijnairz (LAz) ou lkbaùis ci `k`bo por sijudco. Urkd`kpnks `olpodidis co @UY8 Ydkcnci ci @odrobo (Y@) ‐ Ciirlkdn i `odrobn ns opirnêùis n iiunr. Nsskl, ë rispodsîvib pibn `orrin kdck`nêào cns kdsruêùis n ixi`unr, pibn bikurn/is`rkn cn kdorlnêào nrlnzidncn dn lilðrkn i pibo `odrobo ci ocos os ouros cksposktvos co `olpuncor.

 

>7 ci >7  ci 9;

 

Ydkcnci Nrklët`n i bðjk`n (YNB ou NBY) ‐ Ë rispodsîvib pibn ixi`uêào ci ocns ns opirnêùis nrklët`ns (nckêào, sugrnêào, lubtpbk`nêào, i`.) i bðjk`ns (‑i‛, ‑ou‛ bðjk`os). Wijks Wij ksos os ‐ @olpod @olpodid idis is qui, qui, ilpor ilpornrk nrknli nlidi di,, nrlnzi nrlnzidnl dnl cncos cncos `ol qui n NBY iiun iiun ns opirnêùis. Os rijksos id`odrnl-si dn Y@ i NBY.

Gnrrnlidtos (gus)

Unrn qui ocos os `olpodidis ud`kodil `orrinlidi, ë di`issîrko qui `oludkquil idri sk, pirlktdco n `kr`ubnêào cos cncos n pro`issnr. Unrn nb ixksi ul sksiln ci `oludk`nêào kdirdo, dorlnblidi ciskjdnco por Gnrrnlido ou Gus. 

7 tpos ci Gnrrnlidos 

Gnrrnlido Bo`nb



Gnrrnlido ci idrncn i snìcn

@UY

Gnrrnlido bo`nb

Lilðrkn Urkd`kpnb

Gnrrnlido I/P

Cksposktvos ci Idrncn i Pnìcn

 

>0 ci >0  ci 9;

 

 

>3 ci >3  ci 9;

 

 Nrlnzidnlidto dto ci cncos cncos  Nrlnzidnli Lilðrkns Yln `nrn`irìst`n klporndi ci ul sksiln kdorlît`o ë, sil cøvkcn, n sun `npn`kcnci ci nrlnzidnlido ci kdorlnêào, ou sihn, n lilðrkn.

Urkd`kpnb (`idtrnb ou Urklîrkn)



Lilðrkns Pi`udcîrkn (nuxkbknr ou ci lnssn)

Unrçliros qui pirlkil `bnsskf`nr ns lilðrkns8 

Silpos ci n`isso ‐ Silpo qui o pro`issncor (@UY) cilorn n n`icir å lilðrkn



@np npnn`k `kcn cnc ci ci idc dciiriên riênl lido ido ‐ D¸ ci gk kss qu quii poc ociil sir bk bkco coss ou is`r is`rk kos os,, sklubndinlidi, dul ciirlkdnco kdsndi dn lilðrkn.

Gk ‐ ë n udkcnci lìdkln cn kdorlnêào 

Snlndao ‐ ^undtcnci ci kdorlnêào qui n lilðrkn pirlki nrlnzidnr (lickcn il gks ou gyis)

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Skpo ci n`isso ‐ Piquid`knb (pnrn n`icir n uln poskêào ci lilðrkn ë di`issîrko n`icir n ocns ns poskêùis ndirkoris) ou nbinðrko (O n`isso ë iko ckrinlidi å poskêào qui si priidci n`icir)



@npn`kcnci ci bikurn i is`rkn ‐ Socns ns lilðrkns pirlkil qui si bikn o siu `odiøco, lns dil ocos pirlkil n is`rkn

 

>9 ci >9  ci 9;

 



Vo Vobn bntb tbkc kcnc ncii ‐ @n @npn pn`kc `kcnc nci, i, ou dào, dào, ci n lilð lilðrk rknn rii riirr n kd kdo orl rlnê nêào ào qund qundco co dào dào ë nbklidncn pibn `orridi ibërk`n.

Lilðrkns Urklîrkns Isns lilðrk Isns lilðrkns ns sào kdcksp kdckspids idsîvi îviks ks no ud`kod ud`kodnli nlido do ci ul sksil sksilnn kd kdorl orlît` ît`o, o, isns isns lilðrk lil ðrkns ns ixksi ixksil l sog n orln orln ci `kr`uk `kr`ukos os ibërk ibërk`os `os i id`od id`odrnl rnl-si -si sk skunc uncns ns pi piro ro co pro`issncor. 

WNL (Wndcol N``iss Lilory)



WOL (Winc Odby Lilory)

WNL(Wndcol N``is Lilory)

Sil `olo udêào ‒junrcnr“ ilpornrknlidi ns vîrkns kdorlnêùis co sksiln (kdsruêùis qui o pro`is pro `issnc sncor or vnk ixi`u ixi`unr, nr, cncos cncos n pro`is pro`issnr snr,, gil `olo `olo risub risubnco ncoss kd kdirl irlëck ëckos os i fdnks fdnks co pro`issnlido) pnrn `odsubn posirkor.

Ë uln lilðrkn ci bikurn i is`rkn odci o n`isso å kdorlnêào ë iko nbinorknlidi. Ë nkdcn kdtubncn ci vobîtb poks pirci ocn n kdorlnêào qundco o `olpuncor ë cisbkjnco. Ixksil vîrkos tpos ci lilðrkn WNL8 

PWNL



CWNL  

>6 ci >6  ci 9;

 



VWNL



DVWNL…

WOL (Winc Odby Lilory) Lilðrkn qui udk`nlidi poci sir bkcn. Pogri ibn, o pro`issncor poci iiunr opirnêùis ci bikurn lns dud`n ci is`rkn.

Ë utbkzncn pnrn junrcnr nbjuds projrnlns i kdorlnêào rispodsîviks pibo ud`kodnlido kdirdo co `olpuncor. No `odrîrko cn WNL, n WOL dào pirci kdorlnêào qundco o `olpuncor ë cisbkjnco, ou duln skunêào ci nban ci `orridi ibërk`n. 

Ixksil vîrko tpos ci WOL8 

UWOL



IUWOL



IIUWOL ( pocil sir n`kblidi cisjrnvncns i riprojrnlncns.)

N `n`ai `n`ai ë  ë uln lilðrkn ci piquidns cklidsùis i ci n`isso gnsndi rîpkco, qui si `obo`n idri n lilðrkn prkd`kpnb (WNL) i o pro`issncor. N lilðrkn `n`ai ë utbkzncn pnrn o nrlnzidnlido cos cncos lnks riqukskncos pibo pro`issncor, ivkndco nsskl bir ou is`rivir dn lilðrkn WNL.

 

>: ci >:  ci 9;

 

Lilðrkns si`udcîrkns, si`udcîrkns, nuxkbknris ou ci lnssn Uocil Uoc il sir vks vksns ns `olo `olo ul `olpbi `olpbilid lido o å lilðr lilðrkn kn prk prklîr lîrkn kn co `olpu `olpunco ncor. r. Ks Kso o porqui porqui,, riquidilidi, riquidilid i, surji n di`isskcnci ci junrcnr projrnlns i kdorlnêào ci `nrî`ir pirlndidi. Cksposktvos ci nrlnzidnlido 

Cks`os Wìjkcos



Cksquiis



Cks`os ðt`os (@C-W, @C-WZ, i CVC)



Gndcns lnjdët`ns i npis



Cks`os Pðbkcos

Cks`os rìjkcos Pào os cksposktvos lnks utbkzncos pnrn bikurn i is`rkn ci kdorlnêào. Civkco å sun isruurn rìjkcn i fxn fxn,, pirlk pirlkil il bir i nrlnzi nrlnzidnr dnr lnks lnks kdorl kdorlnêà nêào o (dn orcil cos jkjngyi jkjngyiss ou irngy irngyis is)) n vibo`kcncis lnks ibivncns co qui qunbquir ouro cksposktvo ci nrlnzidnlido.

 

>1 ci >1  ci 9;

 

 

>; ci >;  ci 9;

 

Cks`os ðt`os Il irlos ci ud`kodnlido, os cks`os ðt`os sào gnsndi pnri`kcos `ol cks`os ixìviks i `ol os cks`os rìjkcos, `oduco, isis iqukpnlidos sào gnsincos, ndo dn bikurn `olo dn is`rkn, il i`dobojkn ðt`n.

Skpos ci Cks`os ðt`os Uocilos `odskcirnr coks tpos ci cks`os ðpt`os 

@C (@olpn` Cksms) `ol ns suns vnrkndis8 



@C-W i @C-WZ

CVC (Ckjknb Virsntbi Cksms)

Nrlnzidnl jrndcis qundtcncis ci kdorlnêào. N `npn`kcnci ci ul @C ë nproxklncnlidi ci :55LG, i n ci ul CVC poci vnrknr idri os 3 i os 6 JG. Cks`os sðbkcos Ytbkznl-si `olo ul cks`o rìjkco, lns sào `olposos por `kr`ukos kdijrncos. Pào rîpkcos i luko lnks piquidos. Uirlkil rndspornr ul vobuli `odskcirîvib ci kdorlnêào i, pnrn nbël ci prît`os, pocil bkjnr-si n qunbquir `olpuncor cisci qui isi idan uln porn YPG.

 

75 ci 75  ci 9;

 

Snpis Cksposktvos ci bikurn i is`rkn il supori lnjdët`o, `ol n orln ci fns ou gndcns. Skpk`nlidi, isi cksposktvos ci nrlnzidnlido sào usncos pnrn iiunr `ðpkns ci sijurndên cn kdorlnêào (gn`mups), poks èl uln jrndci `npn`kcnci ci nrlnzidnlido.

@olo si iiun n `oludk`nêào idri o @UY i os suporis ci nrlnzidnlido? N `oludk`nêào ë ikn nrnvës ci crkvis, qui sào cksposktvos ci idrncn i snìcn ci cncos qui pirlkil n `oludk`nêào idri o pro`issncor i os suporis ci nrlnzidnlido.

 

7> ci 7>  ci 9;

 

 

77 ci 77  ci 9;

 

Lotairgonrc N loairgonrc, nlgël ciskjdncn por pbn`n lài ou pbn`n prkd`kpnb, ë `odskcirncn o ibilido lnks klporndi ci ul `olpuncor, poks il `olo udêào pirlktr qui o pro`issncor `oludkqui `ol ocos os pirkërk`os kdsnbncos.

Ë dn Loairgonrc qui id`odrnlos o pro`issncor, n lilðrkn prkd`kpnb, os `kr`ukos ci npoko, os `odi`oris ci gnrrnlidos, i`. N `oludk`nêào idri isis `olpodidis ë vik`ubncn por fos `odcuoris n qui `anlnlos Gnrrnlido. Npis Npisnr nr cn `o `ods dst tuk ukêào êào cn pbn` pbn`nn lài lài poci pocirr vnrk vnrknr nr `o `od dor orli li o loci locibo bo i o ngr ngrk` k`nd ndi i,, aî `olpodidis qui si lndèl, dolincnlidi8 

Pbos ‐ pnrn o id`nkxi cns pbn`ns ci vìcio, sol, locils i ouros pirkërk`os

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@odi`oris ‐ pnrn o id`nkxi ci lðcubos ci lilðrkn i nlgël co pro`issncor

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Uorns sërki, pnrnbibo, YPG i ourns  

70 ci 70  ci 9;

 

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GKOP (Gnsk` Kdpu/ oupu Pysil) ou ‒Pksiln gî gîsk sk`o `o ci id idr rnc ncnn i snìc snìcn“ n“ ‐ Uiqu Uiquid ido o `a `akp kp rispodsîvib

pibo

ri`odai`klido

cos

`olpodidis ci anrcwnri kdsnbncos. 

@AKUPIS ‐ @olpodidi qui `olndcn oco uxo ci cncos idri o pro`issncor, ns lilðrkns i os cilnks `olpodidis

Gnrrnlido (gus) Yln cns `nrn`irìst`ns lnks klporndis ci ul `olpuncor ë n nrqukiurn ci gnrrnlido. Ë ibn qui ciirlkdn n orln `olo isào kdirbkjncos ocos os `olpodidis i pirkërk`os i n vibo`kcnci `ol qui n kdorlnêào ë rndslktcn. Srès nrqukiurns lnks `odai`kcns 

KPN (Kdcusry Pndcnrc Nr`aki`uri)

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VBG (Visn Bo`nb Gus)

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U@K (Uirkpairnb @olpodid Kdir`oddi`)

 

73 ci 73  ci 9;

 

Uro`issncoris

O pro`issncor, nlgël `anlnco ci @UY @UY   (`idrnb pro`isskdj udk), udk), ë o `olpodidi ci anrcwnri rispodsîvib por pro`issnr cncos i rndsorlnr il kdorlnêào. Snlgël rndslki isns kdorlnêùis å pbn`n lài, qui por sun viz ns rndslki pnrn odci ë di`issîrko di`is sîrko (`olo o lodkor, lodkor, klprissorn, klprissorn, ouros cksposktvos). cksposktvos). N pbn`n lài sirvi sirvi ci podi idri idri o pro`issncor i os ouros `olpodidis ci anrcwnri cn lîqukdn. Ourns udêùis co pro`issncor sào nzir `îb`ubos i olnr ci`ksùis bðjk`ns. Nbjulns `nrn`irìst`ns co pro`issncor il jirnb8 •Friquèd`kn ci Uro`issncor (Vibo`kcnci, Uro`issncor (Vibo`kcnci, `bo`m). Lickco il airz, cifdi n `npn`kcnci co pro`issncor il pro`issnr kdorlnêùis no lislo ilpo. •@oris @oris88 O `ori ë o dø`bio co pro`issncor. Ixksil pro`issncoris `ori i lubt`ori, ou sihn, pro`issncoris `ol ul dø`bio i `ol vîrkos dø`bios dn lisln piên. •@n`ai @n`ai88 N lilðrkn lilðrkn @n`ai ë ul tpo ci lilðrk lilðrknn nuxkbk nuxkbknr, nr, qui nz cklkdu cklkdukr kr o ilpo ilpo ci rndslkssào ci kdorlnêùis idri o pro`issncor i ouros `olpodidis •Uoèd`kn Uoèd`kn88 Lickcn il Zns ë n qundtn ci idirjkn qui ë `odsulkcn por sijudco. >Z < > H/s (Houbi por sijudco)

 

79 ci 79  ci 9;

 

N Ivobuêào cos pro`issncoris ë surpriidcidi. N prklikrn lnr`n do lir`nco ok n KDSIB KDSIB,, `ol o @UY 3553, bndênco il >;:5. Isi @UY irn pnrn uln `nb`ubncorn. Uor kso, lukos ckzil qui os pro`issncoris `oliênrnl il >;:1, `ol n @UY 1516, nlgël cn Kdib. Nbjuds ndos lnks nrci, hî il 7556, ë bndênco o @OWI 7 CYO, ul supir snbo dn i`dobojkn cos pro`issncoris. Unrn `olpnrnr8 •@UY 15168 o

Duliro ci rndsksoris 7;555

o

Friqòèd`kn lîxkln 1 Laz

o

Snlndao co rijksro cn @UY >6 gks

o

Snlndao cn GYP ixirdn >6 gks

•@ori k: o

Pupori8 Po`mi BJN >066

o

Friquèd`kn (LAz)8 0,7 JAz

o

Gus pro`issncor8 3,1 JSps

o

Jrnvnêào8 07 dl

o

o

Snlndao @n`ai B>8 6 x 63 MG Snlndao @n`ai B78 6 x 796 MG

o

Snlndao @n`ai B08 >7 LG

o

Nrqukiurn8 @ori k: Zisliri

O @UY 1516 il riqòèd`kn ci 1 LAz, idqundo qui o k: il uln riqòèd`kn ci 0,7 JAz (0755 LAz), bilgrndco qui o k: il 1 dø`bios, `ncn ul `ol isns ispi`kf`nêùis. Uro`issncoris gods sào kdckspidsîviks pnrn ns lnks sklpbis npbk`nêùis do ckn n ckn. Snrins `olo ngrkr ul nrqukvo, në rocnr os jnlis lnks nunks, o pro`issncor ë quil nz uco ksso n`odi`ir.

 

76 ci 76  ci 9;

 

N Si`dobojkn cos pro`issncoris isî ivobukdco `ncn viz lnks. Nunblidi ilos pro`issncoris colëst`os `ol 1 dø`bios, i `ncn viz nulidn lnks n `npn`kcnci ci pro`issnlido cos dovos procuos bndêncos do lir`nco. O @UY ë `olposo por8 

Ydkcnci ci `odrobi (Y@)

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Ydkcnci bðjk`n i nrklët`n (YBN)

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Wijksos

N udkcnci bðjk`n i nrklët`n (YBN) nrklët`n (YBN) nssuli ocns ns nrins ribn`kodncns ås opirnêùis bðjk`ns (ndc, or, do, i`.) i nrklët`ns (nckêùis, sugrnêùis, ...) N udkcnci ci `odrobi (Y@) `odrobi (Y@) nssuli ocn n nrin ci `odrobi cns nêùis n siril rinbkzncns pibo `olpuncor, `olndcnco ocos os cilnks `olpodidis ci sun nrqukiurn. Ë n Y@ qui civi jnrndtr n `o `orr rri inn ixi` ixi`uê uêào ào cos cos pr projr ojrnl nlns ns i n utbk utbkzn znêào êào cos cos cnco cncoss `o `orr rri ios os dns dns opir opirnê nêùi ùiss qui qui ns lndkpubnl. Os rijksos rijksos   O @UY `odël kdirdnlidi uln lilðrkn ci nbn vibo`kcnci qui pirlki o nrlnzidnlido ci vnboris kdirlickîrkos ou kdorlnêào ci `olndco. Isn lilðrkn ë `olposn por rijksrncoris (ou rijksros) dn qunb `ncn rijksro possuk uln udêào prðprkn. Yln rijksro lilorkzn ul døliro bklknco ci gks, jirnblidi uln pnbnvrn ci lilðrkn. Os rijksros lnks klporndis8 •`odncor ci projrnln (U@) qui npodn pnrn n prðxkln kdsruêào n ixi`unr= •rijksro ci kdsruêào (KW) qui nrlnzidn n kdsruêào il ixi`uêào= •ouros rijksros qui pirlkil o nrlnzidnlido ci risubncos kdirlickîrkos.

 

7: ci 7:  ci 9;

 

Idtrncn i Pnìcn ci cncos

Cksposktvos ci idrncn i snìcn ci cncos 

Cksposktvos ci idrncn 



Pksiln qui pirlki kdrocuzkr cncos co ixirkor ci ul sksiln kdorlît`o.

Cksposktvos ci snìcn 

Pksiln qui pirlki no `olpuncor ckspodkgkbkznr kdorlnêào pnrn o ixirkor, pnrn qui n possnlos utbkznr.

Cksposktvos ci idrncn Os cksposktvos ou pirkërk`os ci idrncn `odviril n kdorlnêào kdrocuzkcn pibo utbkzncor il siquèd`kns prðprkns ci gks, `npnzis ci siril kdirprincos pibo pro`issncor. Si`bnco

 

71 ci 71  ci 9;

 

Wno Il nlgkidis jrîf`os, `olo o Zkdcows, o rno ë ul cksposktvo kdckspidsîvib poks pirlki `odrobnr o `ursor do i`rà, lnr`nr podos, ou ixi`unr `olndcos.

P`nddir

Cksposktvo qui bè kdorlnêào `odtcn duln oban ci pnpib i, `ol n nhucn ci sownri nciqunco, n `odviri pnrn orlno ckjknb.

P`nddir ci lào Pào cisbo`ncos lndunblidi pibo utbkzncor no bodjo cn klnjil qui si priidci ckjknbkznr

 

7; ci 7;  ci 9;

 

P`nddir ci lisn Pào os lnks utbkzncos, i n pîjkdn n sir ckjknbkzncn ë `obo`ncn duln supir`ki rndspnridi i n bikurn ou vnrrklido (s`nd) cn klnjil ë ikn pibo prðprko P`nddir.

Cksposktvos ci snìcn Ë nrnvës cos cksposktvos ci snìcn qui os cncos pro`issncos sào rndslktcos pnrn o ixirkor. Lodkor O lodkor, ou i`rà, ë ul cos cksposktvos ci snìcn `ol lnkor klporçd`kn, poks ë o prkd`kpnb liko ci `oludk `ol udk`nê `nêào ào idri idri o `olpu `olpunco ncorr i o utbkzn utbkzncor cor.. Os lodko lodkoris ris pocil pocil sir pobk`r pobk`rolî olît`o t`oss ou lodo`rolît`os. O nlndao cos lodkoris ixprissn-si il pobijncns.

Lodkoris @WS ‐ @WS ‐ Lodkoris ci rnkos `nðck`os, ud`kodnl cn lisln orln qui os npnribaos ci ibivksào. Lodkoris B@C ‐ B@C ‐ Lodkoris ci `rksnks bìqukcos. Lnks `nros qui os @WS, lns lidos `ndsntvos i o`upnl lidos ispnêo.

 

05 ci 05  ci 9;

 

Klprissorns N klprissorn ë ul cksposktvo qui pirlki n snìcn ci kdorlnêào pnrn supori sk`o, dorlnblidi o pnpib 

Klprissorns lnrk`knks ou ci njubans



Klprissorns ci hn`o ci tdn



Klprissorn bnsir



Uboirs ou rnêncoris jrîf`os

Klprissorns lnrk`knks Pào gnrubaidns, bidns, èl pou`n qunbkcnci ci klprissào i n`unblidi `nìrnl il cisuso.

Klprissorns ci hn`o ci tdn Pào klprissorns qui èl uln qunbkcnci ci klprissào hî gnsndi gon i sào, jrndci pnri cibns, n`issìviks no utbkzncor `olul. Pào skbid`kosns i gnsndi lnks rîpkcns.

Klprissorns bnsir Isns klprissorns pocil klprklkr n `oris ou n prio i grnd`o i sào usncns pnrn klprissùis ci jrndci qunbkcnci. Ilgorn nprisidil uln gon ribnêào qunbkcnci priêo, nkdcn dào sào n`issìviks no utbkzncor `olul.  

0> ci 0>  ci 9;

 

Uboir Pào silibandis ås klprissorns, lns cistdnl-si n klprklkr cisidaos ci jrndci cklidsùis, `ol ibivncn qunbkcnci i rkjor.

Urohi`oris ci klnjil Bkjnl-si ckri`nlidi no `olpuncor, nrnvës co `odi`or n qui si bkjn o lodkor, pirlktdco nsskl prohi`nr o `odiøco co i`rà pnrn uln ibn.

Cksposktvos ci idrncn i snìcn

 

07 ci 07  ci 9;

 

Isis cksposktvos ndo pirlkil iiunr n idrncn `olo, nlgël, n snìcn ci cncos. Ou sihn, sào cksposktvos `npnzis ci `ndnbkznr kdorlnêào co ixirkor pnrn o kdirkor co `olpuncor i vk`i-virsn. Ixilpbos 

@olo ixilpbos ci cksposktvos ci idrncn i snìcn, pocilos riirkr8 

Crkvis



Locils



Lodkoris î`iks



Ubn`ns ci rici

Crkvis Ns crkvis sào os cksposktvos rispodsîviks pibn `oludk`nêào idri o @UY i n WNL i os suporis ci nrlnzidnlido ixirdo.

Locils Cksposktvo utbkznco qundco si priidci bkjnr ul `olpuncor n ouros nrnvës ci ul liko ci `oludk`nêào dào ckjknb, `olo, por ixilpbo, n bkdan ibiðdk`n.

 

00 ci 00  ci 9;

 

N locubnêào locubnêào `odsksi dn `odvirsào cos skdnks ckjknks il skdnks ndnbðjk`os. O pro`isso pro`isso kdvirso ë ciskjdnco por cislocubnêào.

Lodkoris î`iks Sèl `nrn` `nrn`irì irìst st`ns `ns kcèdt kcèdt`ns `ns nos lodko lodkoris ris qui dorlnb dorlnblid lidi i utbkzn utbkznlos los,, lns qui pirlk pirlkil il nlgël n kdrocuêào ci cncos nrnvës ci oquis dn îrin ci i`rà. Ubn`ns ci rici Isis cksposktvos pirlkil bkjnr vîrkos `olpuncoris il rici. Isn ud`kodnbkcnci nz `ol qui sihn possìvib n pnrtban ci ri`ursos gil `olo n ro`n ci kdorlnêào idri vîrkos `olpuncoris qui si id`odril kdirbkjncos idri sk.

 

03 ci 03  ci 9;

 

Poftwnri ‐ Kcidtkk`nêào i `nrn`tirkznêào Pownri sào os projrnlns, ou `odhudo ci kdsruêùis, is`rkos il ckvirsns bkdjunjids ci projrnlnêào, qui ciirlkdnl n ntvkcnci i `olpornlido ci ul sksiln kdorlît`o. @odstuk n pnri bðjk`n co `olpuncor.

Poftwnri ci skstiln @odsksi dul `odhudo ci projrnlns udcnlidnks pnrn o ud`kodnlido co `olpuncor. Ixilpbo8

Ydkx Bkdux LP-COP

Ln`OP

Zkdcows

 

09 ci 09  ci 9;

 

Poftwnri ci npbk`nêào Idjbogn ocos os projrnlns ci çlgko ispi`ìf`o usncos pibos utbkzncoris pnrn n rinbkznêào ci nbjulns nrins. Ixilpbo8 Uro`issncoris ci ixo Ickoris ci klnjil Hojos I`.

Opirnêùis ci ricis Yln Wici ci @olpuncoris `odsksi il coks ou lnks `olpuncoris kdirbkjncos idri sk nrnvës ci ul liko, pnrn qui possnl `olpnrtbanr ri`ursos.

@olpodidtis gîsk`os pnrn n `rknêào ci uln Wici    

Ilkssor Lidsnjil Liko Wi`ior

 

06 ci 06  ci 9;

 

Uorquè lodtnr uln rici? 

Nulido ci Urocutvkcnci=



Uosskgkbkcnci ci @olpnrtbanlido ci Nrqukvos=



@olpnrtbanlido ci iqukpnlidos=



Wicuêào ci @usos.

Orkjil cns Wicis

Di`isskcnci ci ro`n ci kdorlnêùis idri `olpuncoris ci uln lisln si`êào duln ilprisn= Dn Cë`ncn ci 65, os nvndêos i`dobðjk`os pirlktnl o n`isso no `olpuncor `idrnb nrnvës ci irlkdnks, (Skli-sanrkdj)= Dn Cë`ncn ci :5, surjku n kcëkn ci sksiln ødk`o, `oliêndco n cksrkgukêào co pocir `olpun`kodnb= @ol o nvndêo cos likos ci rndslkssào curndi n cë`ncn ci 15, piquidns ilprisns, `olër`ko i udkvirskcncis pnssnrnl n pir`igir n ud`kodnbkcnci cns ricis i pnssnrnl n utbkzî-bns il lnkor is`nbn=  

Npnri`klido cns ricis bo`nks (BND).

^undco ns jrndcis `orpornêùis pir`igirnl n ud`kodnbkcnci cns ricis pnrn sius dijð`kos, o `od`iko ci ricis bo`nks pri`ksou sir ripidsnco= 

Npnri`klido cns ricis ci jrndcis cklidsùis(ZND). cklidsùis(ZND) .

 

0: ci 0:  ci 9;

 

Likos ci `oludk`nêào

 

Bkdan Sibiódk`n @olul

 

KPCD CPB / NCPB

 

Srndslkssào por `ngo

 

Srndslkssào por ricis lðviks

 

Srndslkssào Ckjktnb Idvkn cncos `olo skdnks ckstdos8 ou bkjnco (od), ou cisbkjnco (o). Pklkbnr å lndikrn pibn qunb os cncos `kr`ubnl nrnvës co `olpuncor.

Locil @odviri skdnb ckjknb il ndnbðjk`o i vk`i-virsn. Ngrivknêào ci locubncor/cilocubncor. Skpos8 

Ixirdo



Kdirdo



U@ @nrc

 

01 ci 01  ci 9;

 

Likos ci @oludk`nêào

Likos sk`os ci rndslkssào ci cncos. Bnrjurn ci gndcn ë n lickcn ci `npn`kcnci co bkdm ci `oludk`nêùis8 

gks por sijudco



gps, Mgps, Lgps...

Skpos ci Likos ci @oludk`nêào



Unris ci fos



@ngos `onxknks



Fkgrn ðt`n



Pnëbki



Lk`roodcns



Odcns ci Wîcko



Pkdnb Kdrnvirlibao

 

0; ci 0;  ci 9;

 

Unris ci Fkos Snlgël `odai`kcos `olo pnris rndêncos8 





Gnrnos Hî kdsnbncos (pnrn sksilns ibiðdk`os). Pus`iviks n kdirirèd`kns ibërk`ns i ruìcos.

 

@ngo @onxknb 

Yl fo `odcuor `idrnb idvobo por uln `nlncn ` nlncn ksobndi i gbkdcnjil liîbk`n.



@olul pnrn `odi`nr n SV n `ngo.



Lnkor bnrjurn ci gndcn i lidos sus`itgkbkcnci n ruìco

 

35 ci 9; 35 ci

 

Fkgrn Ðtk`n 

Ysn n buz il viz ci ibirk`kcnci pnrn idvknr cncos.



Bnrjurn ci gndcn luko lnkor co qui n cos `ngos `onxknks.



Kludi n kdirirèd`kns ibërk`ns.



Lnir Ln irknk knkss lnks lnks gnrno gnrnoss co qui os `ngos `ngos `onxknks, `onxknks, porël, porël, sun kdsnbnê kdsnbnêào ào il ul `uso `uso lnks ibivnco.

 

Srndslkssào por Lk`roodcns •

Ysn rndslkssào ci skdnks ci cncos il bkdan ci vksào nrnvës cn nlosirn8  ‐

•

Ns lk`roodcns co ilkssor pri`ksnl ‒vir“ o ri`ior.

Wiquir isnêùis ripitcorns nproxklncnlidi n `ncn 31 qukbðliros.  ‐

Ns odcns sijuil uln bkdan rin= n Sirrn ë `urvn.

•

Oiri`i nbn vibo`kcnci i if`kèd`kn qundo no `uso.

•

Pus`ivib ås `odckêùis `bklît`ns.

•

Ytbkzncn pnrn isngibi`ir ricis sil fo (wkribiss)

 

3> ci 3>  ci 9;

 

Srndslkssào por Pntëbkti •

Yln orln ci rndslkssào por lk`roodcns8  ‐

•

•

O snëbki nji `olo uln isnêào isnêào ci rirndslkssào.

@olpodidis8  ‐

N isnêào irrisri idvkn i ri`igi skdnks co snëbki.

 ‐

Yl ri`ior ri`igi i nlpbkf`n o skdnb, lockf`n n riquèd`kn i rirndslki os cncos.

Øtb qundco os skdnks civil pir`orrir lkbanris ci qukbðliros.

Srndslkssào sil fko •

Srndslki cncos il cksçd`kns ribntvnlidi `urns usndco ë`dk`ns ci rndslkssào sil fo.

•

Ysncos il doigooms, UCNs, `ibubnris, pirkërk`os

•

Ixilpbos8  ‐

KrCN ‐ usn kdrnvirlibao il bkdan ci vksào ckrin

 ‐

Gbuiooa ‐ usn odcns ci rîcko pnrn `odi`nr cksposktvos lðviks

 ‐

Uncrùis 157.>> ‐ rijil n rndslkssào sil fo (lk`roodcns).

Ixksil vîrkns ilprisns ckiridis n `odsrukr iqukpnlido

 

37 ci 37  ci 9;

 

@ncn ilprisn cisidvobvi cn sun orln ispi`ìf`n Os utbkzncoris `olprnl iqukpnlido cns ckiridis ilprisns

@olo jnrndtr qui issis iqukpnlidos (ckfiridis) `oludk`nl idri sk?

O Locibo OPK OPK ‐ Opid Pndcnr for Kdir`oddi`tod 

@odhudo ci rijrns jirnks ngirns, pnrn qui cipoks `ncn idtcnci possn cisidvobvir o siu sksiln (il vobn cissns rijrns)



O pro`isso ci `oludk`nr ë luko `olpbixo pnrn sir vkso `olo ul oco. Fok por ksso sugckvkco il `nlncns (Bnyirs).

Istruturn co Locibo OPK

 

30 ci 30  ci 9;

 

@nlncn Fìsk`n 

Srnn cn rndslkssào ci gk do `ndnb



Ispi`kf`n `ngos, `odi`oris i `olpodidis ` olpodidis ci kdirn`i



Jnrndi ciiêào ci `obksùis pnrn nbjuds lëocos ci ciiêào ci ntvkcnci

@nlncn ci Cncos 

Srndsiri cncos no bodjo co `ndnb



N`ris`idn ‒njs“ ci kdk`ko i fl ci rnln



N`ris`idn nbjorklos ci virkf`nêào ci irros (pn`oi n pn`oi ‐ bojo `olo dào sngi o d¸ ci pn`ois idvkncos, dào ciin n nbn ci pn`ois)



Ckstdjui cncos ci ‒nj“ (nj < cibklkncor ci pn`oi)



Fordi`i lëocos ci n`isso no liko

 

33 ci 33  ci 9;

 

@nlncn ci Wici 

Isngibi`i pir`ursos pnrn os pn`ois ci cncos



Idciriên iqukpnlidos i pir`ursos pnrn os pn`ois



Pugckvkci lidsnjids (vkdcn cn `nlncn ci rndspori) il pn`ois i vobn n njrupnr issis pn`ois do cistdo



@odrobn o `odjistodnlido dn rici



Wi`odai`i prkorkcncis cns lidsnjids i idvkn-ns dn orcil `orrin.



Srnn os nspios ci kdirbkjnêào ci ricis (orkidncns å bkjnêào bkjnêà o i sil bkjnêào)



Don8 o

Orkidncn å bkjnêào 

o

Ixilpbo8 ibiodi ‐ >¸ isngibi`i n bkjnêào i sð cipoks `oludk`n.

Orkidnco sil bkjnêào 

Ixilpbo8 ilnkb, idvkn-si n lsj lislo sil sngir si o cistdnîrko isî ‒odbkdi“

@nlncn ci Srndsporti 

Isngibi`i bkjnêùis fîviks ci rndspori ixrilo-n-ixrilo



Lubtpbixn os idciriêos cos utbkzncoris fdnks dn rici



Jnrndi n ciiêào ci irros dn rndslkssào i ri`upirnêào cos lislos (pir`n ci pn`ois, orcil cos pn`ois, i`)



Srnn co uxo ci kdorlnêào



Lodkorkzn n qunbkcnci ci sirvkêo



Ckvkci i vobn n hudnr lidsnjids cn `nlncn ci sissào

@nlncn ci Pissào 

Fnz o lnpinlido ci idciriêos il dolis (os utbkzncoris lndël o lislo doli, lislo qundco si cisbo`nl dn rici)



Isngibi`i bkjnêùis i irlkdn-ns



Srndsiri cncos



@odrobn os ckîbojos (quil nbn, qundco nbn, qundo ilpo nbn, i`.) idri sksilns il `oludk`nêào

 

39 ci 39  ci 9;

 



Pkd`rodkzn ns nrins cos utbkzncoris il `oludk`nêào



Kdvo`n o i`ao ngrupo ou `olgkdnco

@nlncn ci Nprisidtnêào 

Isngibi`i skdnxis `od`rins pnrn `ncn tpo ci cncos (`ockf`nêào cos gks, utbkznêào ci NP@KK, i`.)



Srnn cn pnssnjil ci sirvkêos vkdco cn `nlncn sissào pnrn n `nlncn ci npbk`nêào

@nlncn ci Npbk`nêào 

Urovkcid`kn sirvkêos jirnks, ribn`kodndco ns npbk`nêùis



Ibilidos `oluds ås npbk`nêùis ci sirvkêos8



o

Bojkd

o

Virkf`nêào ci pnssworcs

o

Pi-up pnrn n nsso`knêào ci piir-o-piir

o

N`iro dn silçdt`n cn kdorlnêào n sir ro`ncn

o

Cibklknêào, `od`orrèd`kn i ri`upirnêào ci pro`issos

Ibilidos ispi`ìf`os ci nbjulns npbk`nêùis ci sirvkêos8 o

Srndsirèd`kn ci f`aikros, n`isso i jisào

o

Uro`issnlido ci lidsnjids

o

Srndsirèd`kn ci co`ulidos

o

Srndsirèd`kn ci nrins i sun jisào

o

N`isso n gnsi ci cncos i n sun rndsirèd`kn

o

Urovkcid`kn sirvkêos ci vkcioix, ibiix i ibinx

o

Jisào jbognb co sksiln

o

Uroo`obos ci npbk`nêùis cn kdcusrkn ‒Gndmkdj“, `olprns pibn rici, id`olidcns, virkf`nêào ci `rëcko, i`.

 

36 ci 36  ci 9;

 

Iqukpnlidto ci kdtirbkjnêào ci ricis Uirlkil8 

n bkjnêào ci irlkdnks (posos ci rngnbao i sirvkcoris) î rici



n bkjnêào ci sijlidos ou roêos cidro cn lisln rici



n kdirbkjnêào ci ricis ckstdns

Wipitkcoris 

Cksposktvos gkckri`kodnks (7 poros), sil qunbquir ud`kodnbkcnci ci nrlnzidnlido ci gks i sil ‒kdibkjèd`kn“ (dào ri`odai`il n isruurn cn kdorlnêào qui os nrnvissn)



Bklknl-si n ripitr os sìlgobos sk`os qui npnri`il dul cos sius poros pnrn os ouros.



@nlncn Fìsk`n co locibo OPK

@od`idtrncoris (augs) 

Wipitcor `ol løbtpbns porns



Dorlnblidi èl porns pnrn `ngos pnr idrndênco.



Wi`igi ul skdnb ci uln isnêào, nlpbkf`n-o i rndslki-o n ocns ns ourns porns



@nlncn Fìsk`n co locibo OPK

 

3: ci 3:  ci 9;

 

Uodtis (grkcjis)   

Bkjn coks sijlidos ci uln rici

@nlncn Bkjnêào ci cncos Wi`igi n kdorlnêào (quncro), nrlnzidn-o, ndnbksn-o i idvkn-o `nso sihn pnrn o sijlido sijukdi (fbrnjil). Pi tvir irros ou or pnrn o sijlido ci orkjil ibklkdn-o

@olutncoris (Pwkt`as)



Vîrkns porns (tpobojkn il isribn)



  Lilorkznl o idciriêo ci `ncn isnêào i por ksso qundco ri`igi kdorlnêào, bè o idciriêo ci cistdo i idvkn-n npidns pnrn n isnêào cistdo



Ibklkdn qunsi por `olpbio n o`orrèd`kn ci `obksùis ` obksùis

Id`nlkdancoris (routirs) 

@nlncn Wici co locibo OPK (proo`obo S@U/KU ou KUQ/PUQ)



Uirlki n bkjnêào idri ricis ckstdns i onblidi nuðdolns, nzidco o id`nlkdanlido i n `olunêào cos pn`ois idri ns sug-ricis ås qunks isào ckrinlidi bkjncns



Id`odrn o libaor `nlkdao pnrn o cistdnîrko usndco n sun ‒lilðrkn“

 

31 ci 31  ci 9;

 

Skpobojkns ci Wici •

O nrrndho sk`o (bnyou) ci uln rici.

•

Dð ‐ `ncn `olpuncor, `olpuncor, klprissorn ou sirvkcor dn rici. rici.

•

Srès opobojkns `oluds8  ‐

Isribn

 ‐

Ndib

 ‐

Gnrrnlido

Sopobojkn ci Wici ‐ Fìsk`n  

3; ci 3;  ci 9;

 

Gnrrnlidto

•

Socos os dðs sào bkjncos n uln ødk`n bkdan (gnrrnlido).

•

@olpuncoris idvknl lidsnjids n ouros `olpuncoris cn rici8  ‐

Pi ns lidsnj lidsnjids ids `obkck `obkckril ril `ol ourns ourns lidsnj lidsnjids ids,, o dð ilksso ilkssorr riidvk riidvknrî nrî n lidsnjil.

•

Dðs pocil sir nck`kodncos/rilovkcos cn rici, sil ninr n rici.

•

Pi ul dð nbanr, n rici dào nbanrî.

 

95 ci 95  ci 9;

 

Ndib

•

Bkjn ocos os dðs duln `ncikn `kr`ubnr.

•

Ns lidsnjids ci cncos pir`orril o ndib duln ødk`n ckri`êào8  ‐

@ncn dð virkf`n n lidsnjil pnrn vir si issi dð ë o cistdnîrko.

 ‐

Pi dào, n lidsnjil ë rndsirkcn no dð sijukdi.

•

Didaul pirkjo ci `obksào ci cncos.

•

Pi ul dð nbanr, o ndib rolpi-si i n rici kdikrn nbanrî.

 

9> ci 9>  ci 9;

 

Istribn

•

O `olpuncor `idrnb (aug) jiri n rici.

•

Socns ns lidsnjids sào roincns nrnvës co aug8  ‐

•

Nhucn n ivknr `obksùis idri ns lidsnjids.

Fnban ci `odixào idri o aug i qunbquir dð dào ninrî o sksiln jbognb8  ‐

Pi o aug sorir ul nnqui, n rici nbanrî.

Lkstn

 

97 ci 97  ci 9;

 

Wibnêào Vndtnjil vs Cisvndtnjil

Sopobojkn ci Wici ‐ Bðjk`n

Somid Wkdj •

Lëoco ci pnssnjil por pirlkssào=

•

Ytbkzncn dns Wicis `ol Sopobojkn il Ndib=

 

90 ci 90  ci 9;

 

•

Jnrndi qui ocns ns isnêùis irào n akpðisi ci rndslktr cncos=

Itairdit

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Ë n i`dob i`dobojk ojknn ci `oludk `oludk`nêà `nêào o ci cncos cncos lnks lnks utbkzn utbkzncn cn dns ricis ci `olpu `olpunco ncoris ris n`unblidi=

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Os lotvos8 nulido cn vibo`kcnci ci rndslkssào i ricuêào ci `usos cos iqukpnlidos=

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O prkd`ìpko ci ud`kodnlido ë o sijukdi8 ns isnêùis (dðs) pnril co prkd`ìpko qui o liko ci rndslkssào isî silpri bkvri pnrn n rndslkssào ci cncos, qundco pri`ksnril idvknr uln lidsnjil sklpbislidi rndslkil os cncos pnrn o liko=

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Isi liko ud`kodn `olo uln gnrrn `idrnb, odci o skdnb ë rirndslktco pnrn ocns ns isnêùis dibi bkjncns.

LN@ Nccriss Ln` Nccriss ‐ ë ul idciriêo qui ixksi dn `nlncn ` nlncn 7 co locibo OPK. Pào nrkguìcos no iqukpnlido dn îgrk`n ‐ lolido il qui sào `rkncos.

 

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Ë possìvib nbirnr o ln` nccriss sð il nbjuds `nsos, lns ë ul pro`isso `olpbk`nco i sð `ol sownri prðprko.

Idciriêo KU O idciriêo KU, ci orln jidërk`n, poci sir `odskcirnco `olo ul `odhudo ci døliros qui riprisidn o bo`nb ci ul ciirlkdnco iqukpnlido (dorlnblidi `olpuncoris) duln rici prkvncn (rici bo`nb BND) ou pøgbk`n (kdirdi). O idciriêo KU (ci Kdirdi Uroo`ob) ou idciriêo bðjk`o ë ul sksiln ci idciriêos akirîrquk`os cifdkcos por ul `odhudo ci 07 gks, orjndkzncos il 3 o`ios pnrn o idciriêo i o lislo døliro pnrn n lîs`nrn ci rici. Unrn n`kbknr n sun utbkznêào utbkzn-si n donêào ci`klnb por podo, `odstuìcn por 3 `odhudos ci døliros idri 5 i 799.

@bnssis ci idciriêos Kdk`knblidi, o ispnêo co idciriêo KU ok ckvkckco il pou`ns isruurns ci nlndao fxo `anlncos ci "`bnssis ci idciriêo". Ns rès prkd`kpnks sào n `bnssi ` bnssi N, `bnssi G i `bnssi @.

 

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Ndnbksndco Ndnbk sndco os prklikros prklikros gks ci ul idciriêo, idciriêo, o sownri sownri co KU `odsijui ciirlkdnr ciirlkdnr rnpkcnlidi rnpkcnlidi qunb n `bnssi, i bojo, n isruurn co idciriêo. @bnssi N8 Urklikro N8 Urklikro gk ë 5 (ziro) @bnssi G8 Urklikros G8 Urklikros coks gks sào >5 (ul, ziro) @bnssi @8 Urklikros @8 Urklikros rès gks sào >>5 (ul, ul, ziro) @bnssi C8 (idciriêo C8 (idciriêo lubt`ns)8 Urklikros qunro gks sào8 >>>5 > >>5 (ul,ul,ul,ziro) @bnssi I8 (idciriêo I8 (idciriêo ispi`knb risirvnco)8 Urklikros `kd`o gks sào >>>>5 > >>>5 (ul,ul,ul,ul,ziro) Nsskl sidco, n `ncn `bnssi ci idciriêos `orrispodci uln jnln ci idciriêos dn orln ci`klnb8

Ytkbkznêào ci `ncn @bnssi

Os idciriêos KU cn `bnssi N sào usncos il bo`nks odci ë di`issîrko pou`ns ricis, lns uln jrndci qundtcnci ci lîqukdns dibns. Unrn ksso, o prklikro gyi ë usnco `olo kcidtf`ncor cn rici i os cilnks sirvil `olo kcidtf`ncor cos `olpuncoris= Os idciriêos KU cn `bnssi G sào usncos dos `nsos odci n qundtcnci ci ricis ë iqukvnbidi ou silibandi å qundtcnci ci `olpuncoris. Unrn ksso, usn-si os coks prklikros gyis co idciriêo KU pnrn kcidtf`nr n rici i os risndis pnrn kcidtf`nr os `olpuncoris= Os idciriêos KU cn `bnssi @ sào usncos il bo`nks qui riquiril jrndci qundtcnci ci ricis, lns `ol pou`ns lîqukdns il `ncn uln. Nsskl, os rès prklikros gyis sào usncos pnrn kcidtf`nr n rici i o øbtlo ë utbkznco pnrn kcidtf`nr ns lîqukdns.  

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^undo ås `bnssis C i I, ibns ixksil por lotvos ispi`knks8 n prklikrn ë usncn pnrn n propnjnêào ci pn`oi pn` oiss is ispi` pi`knk knkss pnrn pnrn n `oludk `oludk`nê `nêào ào idri idri os `olpu `olpunco ncoris ris,, idqund idqundo o qui n sijudc sijudcnn isî isî risirvncn pnrn npbk`nêùis uurns ou ixpirklidnks.

Lîs`nrn ci sug-rici Unrn kcidtf`nr n `bnssi KU qui isî n sir utbkzncn duln rici ou pnrn si ispi`kf`nr uln cncn `odfjurnêào ci rici, usn-si ul `od`iko `odai`kco `olo lîs`nrn ci sug-rici. Pi, por ixilpbo, ul gyi ë usnco pnrn kcidtf`nêào cn rici, nb gyi dn lîs`nrn ci sug-rici sirî 799. Lns, si ul gyi ë usnco pnrn kcidtf`nêào ci ul `olpuncor i dào ci uln rici, o siu vnbor dn lîs`nrn ci sug-rici ë 5 (ziro). Ë klporndi rksnr, do idndo, qui o `od`iko ci lîs`nrn ci sug-rici ë lnks `olpbixo (nquk ë losrnco npidns n utbkznêào lnks `olul), ci orln qui os døliros qui n idvobvil pocil sir ckiridis ci 799 i ci 5, hî qui n qundtcnci ci `bnssis ë lnkor.

 

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WIFIWÈD@KNP GKGBKOJWÎFK@NP Pksilns Opirntvos - Hosë Nbvis Lnrquis / Unubo Firrikrn / @nrbos Wkgikro / Buìs Vikjn / Wocrkjo Wocrkjuis, F@N NB@NBCI, I. i. nb. Kdorlît`n Gîsk`n. Ickorn Lnmrod Gooms, >;;>.

GWOOMPAINW, H. J. @kèd`kn cn @olpunêào8 Yln Vksào Ngrndjidi. Goomlnd, >;;;.

A.B. @NUWOD, H.N. HOADPOD, Kdrocuêào n Kdorlît`n. 1ª ic. Uinrsod Icu`ntod, 7551.

LIKWIBBIP, F. Kdorlît`n8 Dovns Npbk`nêùis `ol Lk`ro`olpuncoris. 7ª ic. Ickorn Lnmrod Gooms, 7553. GWNJN,, Z. OpidO`i GWNJN OpidO`i @nb` & Zrkir Unsso n Unsso8 Unsso8 Suorknb ci Kdsnbnêù Kdsnbnêù co OpidO`i. OpidO`i. Ickorn Ickorn NbnGooms, 7559.

UIOUBI ICY@NSKOD, Npostbn ci Zorc, Uowir Uokd i Ix`ib Ysir Ppi`knbks 7550.

DOWSOD, U. Kdrocuêào å Kdorlît`n. Ickorn Uinrsod Icu`ntod, 7559. UWO@IPPNCOW. Ckspodìvib il8 ap8//www.jukncoanrcwnri.di/irlos/pro`issncor N`isso il 57  hnd. 75>>.

Uro` Ur o`is issn snco cori riss - Unr Unrii >8 `bo` `bo`m, m, gks gks,, lilð lilðrk rknn `n `n`a `aii i løbt løbtpb pbos os dø dø`b `bio ios. s. Cks kspo podì dìvi vibb il8 ap8//www.kdowisir.`ol/pro`issncoris>.pap ap8//www.kdowisir.`ol/pro`issncoris>.pap N`isso il 57 Hnd. 75>>

SNDIDGNYL, N. P., Wicis ci `olputncoris, Srncuêào cn 3n Ickêào, Wko ci Hndikro8 @nlpus, 7550.

@OLIW, C. I., Wicis ci @olputncoris i Kdtirdit - Ngrndji Srndslkssào ci Cncos, Bkjnêào Kdtirricis, Zig i Npbk`nêùis, 3n Ickêào, Wko ci Hndikro8 Goomlnd, 755:.

MYWOPI, H. F., WOPP, M. Z., Wicis ci @olputncoris i n Kdtirdit - Yln dovn ngorcnjil, 0n Ickêào, Pào Unubo8 Nccksod Zisbiy, 7556.

 

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GIWBKD@M, Hosë Nujusto Lnttos. Npbk`nêùis ci Wicis ci @olputncoris dn Icu`nêào8 Wici Jurk. Sisi ci Listrnco. Is`obn ci @oludk`nêùis i Nrtis, Ydkvirskcnci ci Pào Unubo

Pkstilns Opirntkvos - Hosë Nbvis Lnrquis / Unubo Firrikrn / @nrbos Wkgikro / Buìs Vikjn / Wocrkjo Wocrkjuis, F@N

 

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