Manual 8922 Activid Recreat Lazer Idosos

 

 

GKBQKF JA KTLIL

Cursl/Qbijkja=

Nlrgkjlr/k=

Ktivijkjas racraktivks a ja fkzar clg ijlsls Cójiel jk Qbijkja (sa kpficëvaf)=

Ckrek `lrërik=

09??

?1`

 

 

Çbjica

Lomactivls ................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................... ...... 3 Clbtaýjls. ................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... ................................................ ............ 3 Gatljlfleiks ja pfkbinickåãl ja kctivijkjas ..................................................................... ................................................................................................... .............................. : Blga jk kctivijkja ....................................................................... .......................................................................................................... ........................................................... ........................ > Tlpufkåãl-kfvl .................................................................. ...................................................................................................... ....................................................................... ................................... > Lomactivls ................................................................... ....................................................................................................... ....................................................................... ......................................... ...... > Gktarikis. ............................................................. .................................................................................................. ......................................................................... ................................................ ............ > Jascriåãl jk kctivijkja .................................................................. ...................................................................................................... ........................................................... ....................... > Jurkåãl .................................. ...................................................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .......................................... ...... > Tribcipkis lomactivls k trkokf`kr k bçvaf rafkcilbkf a slcil-lcupkcilbkf clg k plpufkåãl ijlsk  .........................? .........................?4 4  Kclgpkb`kgabtl jl ijlsl ijlsl bks kctivijkjas lcupkcilbkis a ja fkzar fkzar................................................................?:  Kctivijkjas racraktivks a ja fkzar clg ijlsls ijlsls .............................. ................................................................... ..................................................................3 .............................31 1 Igpkctl bks jigabsñas jl oag-astkr `ugkbl a Oabançcils kl bçvaf jk skýja ................................... ..............................................31 ...........31  Ks 1 clgplbabtas assabcikis jks kctivijkjas ja racrakåãl racrakåãl a fkzar................................................................::  Mlels trkjicilbkis .............................. ................................................................... ......................................................................... ......................................................................: ..................................:> > Oiofilerknik

...................................................................... .................................. ....................................................................... ....................................................................... .........................................:9 .....:9

Tëeibk ? ja :9 

 

 

Lomactivls  ✓ 

Trapkrkr ktivijkjas racraktivks a ja fkzar pkrk ijlsls

✓ 

Jasabvlfvar ktivijkjas racraktivks a ja fkzar saeubjl ks bacassijkjas jls ijlsls, ja kclrjl clg ks lriabtkåñas jk aquipk técbick.

Clbtaýjls ✓ 

Gatljlfleiks ja pfkbinickåãl ja kctivijkjas

➯ 

Blga jk kctivijkja ➯  Tlpufkåãl-kfvl ➯ 

Lomactivls

➯ 

Gktarikis

➯ 

Jascriåãl jk kctivijkja

➯ 

Jurkåãl

✓ 

Tribcipkis lomactivls k trkokf`kr k bçvaf rafkcilbkf a slcil-lcupkcilbkf clg k plpufkåãl ijlsk

✓   Kclgpkb`kgab  Kclgpkb`kgabtl tl ✓   Kctivijkjas

jl ijlsl bks kctiv kctivijkjas ijkjas lcupkcilbkis a ja ffkzar kzar

racraktivks a ja fkzar fkzar clg ijlsls

➯ 

Igpkctl bks jigabsñas jl oag-astkr `ugkbl

➯ 

Oabançcils kl bçvaf jk skýja

➯   Ks

1 clgplbabtas assabcikis jks kctivijkjas kctivijkjas ja racrakåãl a fkzar

✓   Mlels

trkjicilbkis

Tëeibk 3 ja :9 

 

 

Gatljlfleiks ja pfkbinickåãl ja kctivijkjas  ^ivar guitl tagpl ark priviféeil ja ug býgarl rafktivkgabta rastritl ja passlks, kté kls prigairls jacébils jl sécufl PP. Bk kctukfijkja, kssistigls k ug kugabtl siebinicktivl jl abvaf`acigabtl jaglerënicl, javijl kl kvkbål jk gajicibk, clg k curk pkrk guitks jlabåks a trktkgabtl pkrk lutrks, javijl k ugk gaf`lr `ieiaba skbitërik.  K Lrekbizkåãl jks Bkåñas Qbijks (LBQ) clbsijark l parçljl par çljl ja ;951 k ?4?1 clgl k "ark jl abvaf`acigabtl". L prlcassl ja abvaf`acigabtl astë ksslcikjl k kftarkåñas nçsicks, nisilfóeicks, psiclfóeicks a slcikis, oag clgl kl kpkracigabtl ja jlabåks cróbicl-jaeabarktivks kjvibjks ja `ëoitls ja vijk ibkjaqukjls (tkokeisgl, ibeastãl kfigabtkr ibclrractk, tipl ja kctivijkja fkolrkf, kusíbcik ja kctivijkja kc tivijkja nçsick raeufkr) qua sa ranfactag bk rajuåãl jk ckpkcijkja pkrk k rakfizkåãl jks kctivijkjas jiëriks.

Tkrk ranfactir slora ks kctivijkjas racraktivks a ja fkzar clg ijlsls, javagls ranfactir slora k bacassijkja jk crikåãl jk jiscipfibk jk ‖ Kbigkåãl Slcilcufturkf qua, saeubjl k Qbascl, é ug clbmubtl ja prëticks slcikis qua tíg clgl nibkfijkja astigufkr k ibiciktivk, oag clgl k pkrticipkåãl, jks clgubijkjas bl prlcassl jl sau própril jasabvlfvigabtl a bk jibïgick eflokf jk vijk slcilplfçtick ag qua astãl ibtaerkjls‗. 

Tëeibk : ja :9 

 

 

 K Kbigkåãl Slcilcufturkf (KSC) é ug prlcassl qua visk ä clbsciabtizkåãl pkrticipkbta a crikjlrk jks plpufkåñas. Zag ugk gatljlfleik próprik qua, ag targls earkis, plssui ks saeuibtas fib`ks gastrks= É ug prlcassl jafioarkjl a clbstkbta, jastibkjl k astigufkr ks passlks a ls erupls pkrk qua sa kutljasabvlfvkg, gloifizkbjl tljks ks suks nkcufjkjas, bl sabtijl jk raslfuåãl jls saus prlofagks rakis a clfativls. É ug jaspartkr pkrk k jascloartk a l jasabvlfvigabtl jks pltabcikfijkjas a ckpkcijkjas ja ckjk clgubijkja. É k kquisiåãl jk clgpatíbcik bacassërik pkrk qua ls erupls (ks clgubijkjas) samkg keabtas, a bãl garls aspactkjlras pkssivls.  K kbigkåãl plja clbtriouir clbtriouir pkrk l cuijkjl jl ijlsl a pkrk k gaf gaf`lrik `lrik jk suk qukfi qukfijkja jkja ja vijk, sabjl ug astçgufl pargkbabta jk vijk gabtkf, nçsick a knativk jk passlk ijlsk.  K kbigkåãl jastibkjk k ijlsls java tar clgl lomativl kmujkr l ijlsl k abckrkr l sau abvaf`acigabtl clgl ug prlcassl bkturkf, ja nlrgk plsitivk a kjaqukjk, a k raclb`acar k bacassijkja jk gkbutabåãl jks ktivijkjas nçsicks a gabtkis kpós ls >1 kbls.  K kbigkåãl crik kclbtacigabtls, kclbtacigabtls, qua kftarkg k rltibk jiërik jl ijlsl a, kl nkzar ks passlks clbvivarag ugks clg ks lutrks, ckusk ugk jigibuiåãl anactivk jk clbnfitukfijkja. clbnfitukfijkja.  K kbigkåãl fiekjk äs krtas pfësticks a ä gltricijkja gltr icijkja nkz clg qua afas gaf`lrag lu gkbtab`kg k suk kutlblgik a ckpkcijkja ja glvigabtl. Asta pkpaf é guitl igplrtkbta bl sabtijl ja prlplrcilbkr ugk vivíbcik jiebk a ja qukfijkja k tljls ls ijlsls.  ^istl qua afas jispñag ja guitl tagpl fivra é bacassëril pabskr bk lcupkåãl jls gasgls, pkrk qua jaixag ja axistir tkbtls ‖tagpls glrtls‗.  Kssig k kbigkåãl plja clbtriouir pkrk ugk kcabtukjk gaf`lrik jl sau jik-k-jik. Kl flbel jls tagpls sureirkg vërils clbcaitls ja Kbigkåãl, gks tljls clg kfeubs plbtls ag clgug, tkf clgl l nkctl ja tar ugk nubåãl slcikf, cufturkf lu ja astigufkr ä pkrticipkåãl. Bl ckgpl jks ciíbciks jk ajuckåãl k earlbtlfleik ajucktivk surea kssig clgl astrktéeik ja ibtarvabåãl bk pravabåãl a clgpabskåãl ja situkåñas ja jatarilrkåãl jl clrpl pafl kvkbål jk ijkja, clg l ibtuitl ja= Trlglvar situkåñas ja lptigizkåãl a lparkcilbkfizkåãl lparkcilbkfizkåãl jl kuxçfil ä passlk ijlsk8 Trlerkgkr k avlfuåãl bkturkf jl abvaf`acigabtl8 Trlglvar blvls ibtarassas a blvks kctivijkjas8

Tëeibk 1 ja :9 

 

 

Glbitlrizkr k vitkfijkja nçsick a gabtkf jl ijlsl8 Tarspativkr k kbigkåãl jl tagpl fivra8 Nlgabtkr k vkflrizkåãl passlkf8 Cuftivkr ugk pkrticipkåãl clgprlgatijk clg l oag astkr ibjivijukf a clfativl  Kugabtkr k kutlastigk8 kutlastigk8  K kbigkåãl slcilcufturkf bk tarcairk ijkja tag-sa axpkbjijl a vibjl k crikr rkgls aspacikfizkjls clgl=  Kbigkåãl astigufktivk8 astigufktivk8  Kbigkåãl kl jlgicçfil8 jlgicçfil8  Kbigkåãl bk ibstituiåãl ibstituiåãl clgl Fkras Fkras a Cabtrls ja Jik8 Jik8  Kbigkåãl turçstick pkrk k tarcairk ijkja. L Fkzar, plr suk vaz, siebinick vkekr, jasckbsl, pkssktagpl, bl clbtaxtl jk kbigkåãl pljagls jizar qua l fkzar é k lcupkåãl jassas tagpls ja jasckbsl ktrkvés ja astçgufls kerkjëvais ja aglåñas clgoibkjls clg ug afavkjl erku ja asclf`k ibjivijukf.  Kssig, pkrk janibir ugk kctivijkja racraktivk lu ja fkzar, taragls, plis, ja astkoafacar=

- Blga jk kctivijkja - Tlpufkåãl-kfvl - Lomactivls - Gktarikis - Jascriåãl jk kctivijkja - Jurkåãl

Tfkbl ja kctivijkjas Lomativl=

Astkoafacar ks raerks earkis pkrk k afkolrkåãl, vkfijkåãl, igpfagabtkåãl, glbitlrizkåãl, kvkfikåãl a ravisãl jl pfkbl ja kctivijkjas slcilcufturkis

Tëeibk > ja :9 

 

 

Ckgpl ja kpfickåãl=

 Kpfick-sa kls clfkolrkjlras a sarviåls rasplbsëvais pafk afkolrkåãl, vkfijkåãl, igpfagabtkåãl, glbitlrizkåãl, kvkfikåãl kvkfikåãl a ravisãl jl pfkbl p fkbl ja ktivijkjas slcilcufturkis. Ibjickjlras jl prlcassl=

Sãl narrkgabtks assabcikis pkrk gajir l jasagpab`l jls prlcassls. K glbitlrizkåãl jl prlcassl sarë rakfizkjk ktrkvés jl clbtrlfl jls ibjickjlras qua javag sar janibijls pafk jiraåãl/cllrjabkåãl jl sarviål, ag nubåãl jl gljafl lrekbizkcilbkf a jls lomativls astrktéeicls jk lrekbizkåãl. Gljl lparktóril=

Favkbtkgabtl jks bacassijkjas clfativks bl ïgoitl jks ktivijkjas slcilcufturkis= kpós k kvkfikåãl jikebóstick, bk qukf nlrkg ijabtinickjks ks bacassijkjas slcilcufturkis, ls clfkolrkjlras a aquipk técbick janibag k ibtarvabåãl, pkrk l clbmubtl jl pýoficl-kfvl k korkbear, rafktivk k asta tipl ja kctivijkjas, ktrkvés ja ug pfkbl –  Tfkbl ja Kctivijkjas Slcilcufturkis . Afkolrkåãl jl pfkbl ja kctivijkjas slcilcufturkis=

Tkrk k afkolrkåãl jl pfkbl ja kctivijkjas slcilcufturkis, sãl janibijls ls rasplbsëvais pafk suk cllrjabkåãl, afkolrkåãl, kbkfisa, igpfagabtkåãl, glbitlrizkåãl kvkfikåãl a ravisãl. _aclrrar k abtijkjas/clfkolrkjlras axtarbls a kquisiåãl ja gktarikis, oabs a/lu sarviåls= Tkrk jkr rasplstk äs bacassijkjas aspacçnicks lu axpactktivks axpactktivks crikjks, sagpra qua qu a bacassëril, java-sa raclrrar kls pkrcairls axtarbls, k avabtukis pkrcariks, k agprasks prastkjlrks ja sarviåls bks ëraks aspacçnicks jks bacassijkjas axistabtas. Bl cksl jl astkoafacigabtl ja pkrcariks, javarë sar nlrgkfizkjl l raspativl prltlclfl  ^kfijkåãl jl pfkbl ja kctivijkjas slcilcufturkis= slcilcufturkis=

L pfkbl é kbkfiskjl pafls pkrticipkbtas, clfkolrkjlras ibtarbls a axtarbls, vlfubtërils a rastkbtas afagabtls abvlfvijls bk suk igpfagabtkåãl, clg vistk ë suk kprlvkåãl. _anlrgufkåãl jl pfkbl=

 Ks kftarkåñas kl pfkbl, javag rasuftkr jk clbclrjïbcik jls pkrticipkbtas, jl pýoficl-kfvl k quag sa jiriea a ja tljls ls ibtarvabiabtas. Bl abtkbtl, qukbjl tkf bãl é plssçvaf, l

Tëeibk 5 ja :9 

 

 

eastlr/rasplbsëvaf/cllrjabkjlr, java prlcajar äs ranlrgufkåñas bacassëriks a kssaeurkr qua tljls tíg clb`acigabtl jks gasgks a ks kcaitkg, clbjiåãl bacassërik ä suk igpfagabtk igpfagabtkåãl. åãl. Igpfagabtkåãl jl pfkbl=

Clg vistk k ltigizkr a pltabcikr racursls, l eastlr jl prlcassl java krticufkr l pfkbl clg ls jagkis sarviåls a ‖lnartk‗ axistabtas, clbstituibjl (sa plssçvaf) ugk rasplstk ýbick lu ubinlrgizkjk. ubinlrgizkjk. É jk rasplbskoifijkja ja ckjk passlk k jacisãl ja pkrticipkr bks ktivijkjas pfkbakjks/pravistks. [ukbjl slficitkjl, java `kvar k bacassërik nfaxioifijkja ja nlrgk k prlplrcilbkr k pkrticipkåãl ja ktivijkjas bãl pravistks, jasja qua mustinickjks. Tkrk ckjk ktivijkja pfkbakjk, java astkr sagpra pravistk ugk ktivijkja kftarbktivk. Ag ckjk ktivijkja pfkbakjk, java astkr sagpra pravistl l gljl ja ktukåãl ag situkåñas ja agareíbcik. Glbitlrizkåãl, kvkfikåãl a ravisãl jl pfkbl=

L pfkbl é glbitlrizkjl glbitlrizkjl a ravistl, sagpra qua bacassëril, clg tljls ls ‖ktlras‗ abvlfvijls.   K keabta ag eariktrik/kbigkjlr slcilcufturkf é ug técbicl, plssuijlr ja ugk nlrgkåãl kjaqukjk, ckpkz ja afkolrkr a/lu axacutkr ug pfkbl ja ibtarvabåãl, bugk clgubijkja, ibstituiåãl lu lrekbisgl, utifizkbjl técbicks cufturkis, slcikis, ajucktivks, jasplrtivks, racraktivks a fýjicks. L kbigkjlr kssuga k rasplbskoifijkja ja ug keabta ja jasabvlfvigabtl. Tkrk jasagpab`kr clrratkgabta ks suks nubåñas, l keabta ag eariktrik/kbigkjlr java tar ag clbtk, trís ëraks ibjispabsëv ibjispabsëvais= ais= ➯ 

L sar, l skoar a l skoar-nkzar. ✓ 

L sar, é clbstituçjl pafk suk ijabtijkja passlkf8

✓ 

L skoar, ranara-sa kls clb`acigabtls qua java plssuir pkrk jasagpab`kr clbvabiabtagabta clbvabiabtagabta k suk tkrank nlrgktivk.

✓ 

L skoar-nkzar, raplrtk-sa ä gatljlfleik qua usk pkrk jkr vijk kl erupl clg quag trkokf`k, l qukf é sagpra l ranfaxl jl sau sar a jl sau skoar.

Tëeibk 0 ja :9 

 

 

‖ 

L kbigkjlr slcilcufturkf é l keabta qua pña ag nubcilbkgabtl, qua nkcifitk a jë clbtibuijkja ä kpfickåãl jls prlcassls ja kbigkåãl. Asta jibkgizkjlr jk gloifijkja slcikf astë kl sarviål ja ugk ibstituiåãl pýofick lu privkjk ja ckrëctar kjgibistrktivl lu ksslciktivl a ja gljl vlfubtëril lu prlnissilbkf, prlglva k ibtarvabåãl sócil  –   cufturkf bk clgubijkja ag qua kcutk. L sau trkokf`l técbicl kplik-sa bk rafkåãl passlkf clg ls jastibktërils, k suk ibtaerkåãl bl erupl a l ja nkcifitkr bafa ls prlcassls ja clasãl, vivíbciks lu axpariíbciks a tlgkr plsiåñas ktivks slora l gail ag qua sa rakfizk k kbigkåãl.‗  Asta técbicl java sar ug fçjar jaglcrëticl clg ugk visãl ja clbmubtl, clg ckpkcijkja ja tlgkr jacisñas, gajikr clbnfitls, prlglvar l jiëflel, clg l ibtuitl ja ‖prlplrcilbkr kssasslrik técbick pkrk qua l erupl lu l clfativl abclbtra rasplstk äs suks bacassijkjas a prlofagks, a sa ckpkcita pkrk lrekbizkr a clbjuzir ks suks própriks ktivijkjas‗ (Kbjar-Aee, ;999   ) sagpra clg vistk ä fioarjkja, kutlblgik a bug clbtaxtl ja raciprlcijkja.  Zljk astk ckpkcijkja ibarabta kl prlcassl ibtarvabtivl axiea nlrgkåãl kl flbel jk vijk. Tlrqua bãl é nëcif sar lomativl, clgpraabjar ls lutrls a l sau gubjl ibtarilr a clbmuekr ibtarassas. É igplrtkbta k ravisãl ja clb`acigabtls a kquisiåãl ja blvks axpariíbciks clgl nlrgk ja astigufkr k

Tëeibk 9 ja :9 

 

 

suk criktivijkja. É nubjkgabtkf k kutl a `atarlkvkfikåãl, pkrk qua l kbigkjlr kprabjk clg ls arrls a crasåk passlkf a prlnissilbkfgabta clg ks axpariíbciks plsitivks a baektivks. Bastk parspactivk, l Kbigkjlr bacassitk ja clb`acigabtls técbicls pkrk= ➯   Krticufkr

slfijkriajkja, clgprlgissl, clgprlgissl, rasplbskoifi rasplbskoifijkja jkja a pkrticipkåãl jaglcrëtick8

➯   Zrkokf`kr

ag aquipk, ja nlrgk nlrgk jaglcrëtick, ag clbtaxtls ibnl ibnlrgkis8 rgkis8

➯ 

Gajikr clbnfitls a ibtarassas ibjivijukis ibjivijukis a clgubitërils8

➯ 

Crikr clbjiåñas pkrk l sureigabtl a rablvkåãl ja erupls, ktrkvés jk suparkåãl jks okrrairks crikjks pafk sigolfleik jk fibeukeag, cufturk, `ëoitls a clstugas.

Axistag jivarsks kctivijkjas qua sa pljag rakfizkr clg ls ijlsls, clg lrieag ag vëriks tagëticks jasiebkjkgabta= ➯ 

kbigkåãl ktrkvés jk axprassãl pfëstick/krtçstick8

➯ 

kbigkåãl jasplrtivk,

➯ 

pkssails, nastks ibtarbks, abtra lutrks.

 Zljks astks kctivijkjas, jirieijks kl ijlsl, viskg astigufkr ja ugk nlrgk pargkbabta k suk  vijk gabtkf, nçsick nçsick a knactivk, tabjl clgl clgl lomactivls= ➯   ^kflrizkr

ks ckpkcijkjas ja crikåãl8

➯   Kugabtkr

k kutlastigk a clbnikbåk8 clbnikbåk8

➯ 

Jasabvlfvar k kutlblgik passlkf8

➯ 

Lcupkr ls tagpls fivras clg ktivijkjas prëticks a fýjicks8

➯ 

Targitir kl kbigkjlr clb`acar ks jinicufjkjas k uftrkpksskr, ls elstls, ks ckpkcijkjas jks passlks ijlsks8

➯ 

Targitir kl ijlsl a kl kbigkjlr clb`acar k ibstituiåãl, clgl plr axagpfl ls aspkåls jisplbçvais pkrk jinarabtas ktivijkjas

 Zabjl ag clbtk ls lomactivls abugarkjls pljagls clbcfuir qua tljl l trkokf`l clg ijlsls raquar ugk kjkptkåãl bl qua jiz raspaitl ä vaflcijkja, jurkåãl, kls flckis, äs ranaríbciks cufturkis a slcikis.

Tëeibk ;4 ja :9 

 

 

Trlcassl ja Tfkbakgabtl a kclgpkb`kgabtl jks kctivijkjas ja kbigkåãl Abtrkjk=  

Lomactivls lparkcilbkis jk ërak/sactlr

 

Ibnlrgkåñas raclf`ijks, jikebósticl, abtravistks…    _afktórils, kvkfikåñas a ibnlrgkåñas aspacçnicks  

_asuftkjls glbitlrizkåãl a kvkfikåñas kbtarilras  Kctivijkjas=

 

Tfkbakgabtl,

 

Glbitlrizkåãl,

   Kvkfikåãl  

a

_avisãl jks kctivijkjas slcilcufturkis Skçjk=

 

Tfkbl ja kctivijkjas slcilcufturkis

 

Blvks kctivijkjas

 

Blvks ijaiks

 

Blvks rasplstks Ibjickjlras=

 

B.½ ja kctivijkjas kjaqukjk nkca kls lomactivls lparkcilbkis.

 

B.½ ja ravisñas jl Tfkbl



 

 

B.½ ja blvks kctivijkjas bãl pravistks a jasabckjakjks bl jacursl jk igpfagabtkåãl jl pfkbl % ja kctivijkjas rakfizkjks qua sktisnkzag ks bacassijkjas, ibtarassas a axpactktivks jl pýoficl-kfvl

Tfkbl ja kctivijkjas L pfkbl ja kcåãl/kctivijkjas  pljagls janibir clgl l jlcugabtl qua aspacinick ls

lomactivls jk lrekbizkåãl, qukis ks kctivijkjas/kcåñas k jasabvlfvar, plr quag a qukbjl a ls racursls ksslcikjls pkrk ktibeir assas lomactivls.

Tëeibk ;; ja :9 

 

 

Clbjiåñas Earkis= Janibir cfkrkgabta kctivijkjas slcilcufturkis, oag clgl ks bacassijkjas,

`ëoitls, ibtarassas a axpactktivks axpactktivks jl puoficl-kfvl. Tribcçpils/raerks k tar ag ktabåãl qukbjl sa crik ug pfkbl ja kctivijkjas= k ctivijkjas=

_aspaitkr ks jinarabåks (rafieilsks, étbicks, cufturkis, atc) jls pkrticipkbtas/erupl8 p krticipkbtas/erupl8 Trlglvar k kutlblgik a k qukfijkja ja vijk8 _aspaitkr ckjk passlk, ibjivijukfgabta, tabjl ag clbtk ks suks ckpkcijkjas, pltabcikfijkjas, `ëoitls, vkflras a clstugas, ibtarassas a axpactktivks. Trlglvar k pkrticipkåãl kctivk ja tljls bks jivarsks nksas jk pfkbinickåãl jks kctivijkjas8 Trlglvar k clgubickåãl, k clbvivíbcik a l jiëflel bl erupl (pkrticipkbtas (pkrticipkbtas)) Clbsijarkr qua ks kctivijkjas k prlplr japabjag jl prlmactl ja vijk ja ckjk ug, jls saus `ëoitls a jk suk gltivkåãl, oag clgl jls astçgufls qua f`a sãl lnaracijls. Jkjls ja abtrkjk jl pfkbl ja kctivijkjas L pfkbl ja ktivijkjas slcilcufturkf java sar afkolrkjl clg oksa bls saeuibtas afagabtls=

Lomactivls lparkcilbkis jk ërak/ sactlr8 Bacassijkjas, ibtarassas, `ëoitls, axpactktivks, clgpatíbciks a pltabcikfijkjas jls afagabtls jl erupl (pkrticipkbtas) Tfkbls ja nlrta clgplbabta Ibjivijukf, ja nlrgk k rabtkoifizkr ks ckrkctarçsticks ja ckjk afagabtl pkrticipkbta. _acursls jisplbçvais bk clgubijkja, próxigk a kfkrekjk8 kfkrekjk8 _acursls jisplbioifizkjls pafls pkrcairls, nlrgkis a ibnlrgkis8 _asuftkjls ja glbitlrizkåñas a kvkfikåñas jl pfkbl ja kbigkåãl slcilcufturkf. Astruturk L pfkbl ja kbigkåãl tag ibçcil clg l jikebósticl, java sistagktizkr ja nlrgk sigpfas, ls

saeuibtas afagabtls= Bacassijkjas, axpactktivks a ibtarassas jl erupl (pkrticipkbtas)8 Lomactivls earkis a aspacçnicls ja ibtarvabåãl k kfckbåkr bks kctivijkjas fýjicks, cufturkis a lutrks8

Tëeibk ;? ja :9 

 

 

_asuftkjls ja glbitlrizkåãl a kvkfikåãl jasabvlfvijks ag kbls kbtarilras lu ag ibiciktivks a kctivijkjas lutrlrk rakfizkjks8 _acursls ibtarbls a axtarbls ijabtinickjls. L pfkbl ja kbigkåãl pljarë clbtar ug clbmubtl jivarsinickjl ja kctivijkjas ja tipl=  

[ultijikbl

 

Fýjicl / _acraktivl

 

Cufturkf

 

Jasplrtivl

 

Nastivl

 

Nlrgkåãl

 

Aspiritukf

 

_afieilsl

Tkrk k eflokfijkja, ja ckjk kctivijkja-tipl, sãl janibijls, pafl gabls, ls saeuibtas itabs= Lomactivls a ibjickjlras Ckfabjkrizkåãl Kbukf a ‖Trljutls‗ 

Jascriåãl/Flckf ja rakfizkåãl a B.½ ja vazas k rakfizkr Ckfabjkrizkåãl= Sagkbkf/Gabskf/Zrigastrkf/ Sagkbkf/Gabskf/Zrigastrkf/Kbukf Kbukf @lrërils/parçljls jl jik qua javarë sar rakfizkjl _acursls nibkbcairls, `ugkbls, gktarikis a pkrcariks k knatkr8  Zkranks (clg raspativk ckfabjkrizkåãl ckfabjkrizkåãl a rasplbsëvais rasplbsëvais ibtarbls a axtarbls)8 _asplbsëvais ja axacuåãl a suparvisãl8 Ckpkcijkja ja pkrticipkbtas k korkbear8 Astigktivk ja custl Ls ‖prljutls‗ pljag a javag sar l gkis vkrikjl plssçvaf a korkbear gýftipfks ëraks = Fýjicl-racraktivl-cufturkf Jasplrtivl

Tëeibk ;3 ja :9 

 

 

Aspiritukf a/lu rafieilsl Ibtafactukf / nlrgktivl [ultijikbl/Slcikf

Qg  pfkbl ja kbigkåãl  pljarë (a javarë, sagpra qua plssçvaf) ibclrplrkr ug  prlmactl ja kbigkåãl slcilcufturkf Trlmactl ja kbigkåãl slcilcufturkf=  

Jablgibkåãl jl prlmactl

 

Bkturazk jl prlmactl

 

Jascriåãl jl prlmactl8

 

Nubjkgabtkåãl lu mustinickåãl

 

Nibkfijkja jl prlmactl / Gatks / Lomactivls

 

Oabaniciërils/Týoficl-kfvl

 

Trljutls

 

Flckfizkåãl nçsick a cloarturk aspkcikf

 

Aspacinickåãl lparkcilbkf jks kctivijkjas a tkranks k rakfizkr

 

Gétljls a técbicks k utifizkr

 

Jatargibkåãl jls prkzls a ckfabjërils ja kctivijkjas

 

Jatargibkåãl jls racursls bacassërils (`ugkbls, gktarikis, técbicls, nibkbcairls, astruturk nibkbcairk a ckfabjëril nibkbcairl)

 

Cëfcufl ja custls ja afkolrkåãl a axacuåãl jl prlmactl

 

Cllrjabkåãl jl prlmactl

 

Ibjickjlras ja kvkfikåãl jl prlmactl

 

Nkctlras axtarbls a clbjicilbkbtas lu pré-raquisitls pkrk l sucassl a igpkctl jl prlmactl.

Tëeibk ;: ja :9 

 

 

Axagpfl ja ugk pfkbinickåãl jks kctivijkjas Lomactivls Earkis

Kctivijkjas

Zkranks

_acursls

Aspacçnicls

Trlglvar k Nlrtkfacar pkrticipkåãl jls rafkåñas

Gktarikis

@ugkbls

ks _akfizkåãl jl Jivufekåãl jl Ibstkfkåñas - Qtabtas8 ckgpalbktl ja ckgpalbktl8 axtarilras a - Nubcilbërils8

utabtas bk ibtarpasslkis a ckrtks, jlgibó a Ibscriåñas8 ibtarilras jl Fkr8 jibïgick jk erupkis8 gkf`k8 Afkolrkåãl ja - Okrkf`l ja ibstituiåãl a bk Crikåãl ja  Ktriouiåãl ja ckrtkz clg l ckrtks8  vijk jk erupls clgubijkja. ibtarassa.

ja trlnéus a blga jls - Jlgibó8 jipflgks kls pkrticipkbtas8 - Jkgks8 pkrticipkbtas. Clbtkctl clg - Jipflgks8 k C.G….8 

- Zrlnéus8  ^ieifïbcik jls - Gktarikf mlels8 ascritóril8 Trlglvar k Gltivkr ls Cuftivl a Safaåãl pkrticipkåãl jls utabtas ä prapkrkåãl jls sagabtas utabtas bk pkrticipkåãl jl tarrabls. *** Clgprk jibïgick ibstituiåãl  -

_atkrjkr

jk cuftivl jk suk Tfkbtkåãl `lrtk sagabtas. l Sabsioifizkr pkrk - Eibëstick

prlcassl ja k igplrtïbcik jk abvaf`acigabtl kctivijkja nçsick

Qtabtas

ja

 Gkrik…  …. 

ja Sagabtas Astruga ja  Kfnkiks kerçclfks

jks sagabta - Clbtrktkr l - Olfks8

- Trlnasslr

prlnasslr ja - Okfñas eibëstick8 - Krcls - Trapkrkr l - Clfc`ñas

- Nubcilbërils

aspkål nçsicl - Bktkåãl

Clgoibkr

l Nktls ja okb`l

jik jk ijk ä  Zlkf`ks piscibk8  Zlcks Clbtkctkr l C`ibafls

Qtabtas Nubcilbëril Trlnasslr

prlnasslr8 Lrekbizkr erupls Clgprkr nktls ja okb`l

***Gatks= gaf`lrkr k kutlastigk jl ijlsl8 vkflrizkr l própril ijlsl a l sau trkokf`l8 asquacigabtl jls prlofagks8 kftarkåãl jk rltibk jl jik-k-jik.

Tëeibk ;1 ja :9 

 

 

Afkolrkr ug prlmatl ja kbigkåãl

L [QA

Sa quar nkzar

Bkturazk jl prlmactl

TL_[Q TL_ [Q

Sa quar nkzar nkzar

Lrieag Lrieag a nubj nubjkga kgabtkåãl btkåãl

TK_K [QÍ

Sa quar nkzar

Lomativls a prlpósitls

[QKBJL

Sa quar nkzar

Gatks

LBJA

Sa quar nkzar

Flckfizkåãl nçsick

CLGL

Sa vki nkzar

Ktivijkjas/Gatljlfleik Ktivijkjas/Gatljlfleik

[QKBJL

Sa vki nkzar

Ckfabjkrizkåãl

[QAG

L qua vki nkzar

_acursls @ugkbls

CLG [QÍ

Sa vki nkzar

_acursls Nibkbcairls

@ugkbls

a

‖Sais sëoils ga absibkrkg tujl qukbtl sai a

kprabji. Ls saus blgas arkg= CLGL, [QKBJL, LBJA, L [QÍ, [QAG A TL_[QÍ A ls saus absibkgabtls, guitl mai maitl tl ga jarkg.‗ 

Afkolrkåãl a jasab`l ja ug prlmatl ja kbigkåãl slcilcufturkf slcilcuftu rkf

Abtabja-sa plr  prlmatl  l clbmubtl jks ktivijkjas qua sa prlpñag rakfizkr ja ugk gkbairk krticufkjk abtra si, clg l nig ja prljuzir jatargibkjls oabs a sarviåls ckpkzas ja sktisnkzar bacassijkjas lu raslfvar prlofagks, jabtrl ja ug tagpl aspacçnicl a ja kclrjl clg ug  pfkbl ja ktivijkjas. Asta asquagk kqui kprasabtkjl, java sar utifizkjl a kpfickjl clg nfaxioifijkja a criktivijkja. Java sar kjkptkbjl-l a kmustkjl k ckjk rakfijkja tabjl ag ks aspacinicijkjas própriks ja ckjk cksl. Astk nórgufk ja afkolrkåãl ja ug prlmatl bãl é gkis jl qua ug clbmubtl ja raerks oësicks qua pljag sarvir ja euik pkrk k afkolrkåãl a jasab`l ja prlmatls.

Tëeibk ;> ja :9 

 

 

Jablgibkåãl jl prlmactl Zçtufl

Ja ugk nlrgk sigpfas, sibtétick, gajikbta k ktriouiåãl ja ug tçtufl. Tratabja-sa bãl só crikr ug afagabtl ja ijabtinickåãl clgl ugk nlrgk ja skoar, ag targls guitls raekis jl qua trktk l prlmatl. L lomativl pribcipkf jk jablgibkåãl é l ja ckrkctarizkr, ag plucks pkfkvrks l qua sa pratabja nkzar clg l prlmatl. Bãl clbnubjir l tçtufl clg k prlofagëtick bag clg ls lomativls a gatks… gat ks… 

Bkturazk jl prlmactl Zipl ja prlmactl qua sa jasamk rakfizkr= L qua sa quar nkzar