Manual - 3281 - Atividades Pedagógicas Do Quotidiano Da Criança

 

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FXPVO BH RÉFDIFO /N BH NÌÆO HBXFNRIWN XGFB / Bojêdio1 Rhjn1

Dª1 60=>‖ Ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns bo quotibindo bn frindìn

Jndune bh npoio

Go Gorjn rjnbor bor11 Pitn Pitn J Jnln nlnemæ emæhs hs Bntn1 >>/;6/0;0;

[îl.1

06

Réfdifo/n bh Nìæo Hbufntivn 60=> ‖ Ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns bo quotibindo bn frindìn

Gorjnborn1 Pitn Jnlnemæhs

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XGFB 60=> ‖ Ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns bo quotibindo bn frindìn

Àj`ito bo jndune O prhshdth jndune goi fodfh`ibo fojo idstrujhdto bh npoio ë udibnbh bh gorjnìæo bh furtn burnìæo d± 60=> ‖ Ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns bo quotibindo bn frindìn, bh nforbo foj o Fntîeolo Dnfiodne bh ^uneigifnìøhs.

O`ahtivos 

[endigifnr, bhshdvoevhr h nfojpndmnr ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns rhenfiodndbo-ns foj o quotibindo bns frindìns.

Fodthñbos prolrnjîtifos 

O`shrvnìæo h fodmhfijhdto idbivibuneiznbo bns frindìns1 téfdifns h profhbijhdtos

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Phenìæo h fojudifnìæo foj ns frindìns

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Phenìæo h fojudifnìæo foj os bighrhdths nbuetos

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Bhshdvoevijhdto bo trn`nemo hj hquipn Bhshdvoevijhdto bh ntitubhs h fojportnjhdtos



o

Phspodsn`ieibnbh

o

Idifintivns phssonis

o

Fnpnfibnbh bh nutofrêtifn

o

Fnpnfibnbh bh rhgorjuenr ns suns nìøhs

Fnrln morîrin

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IDVRIRXRO BO HJ[PHLO H GOPJNÌÆO [POGIVVIODNE, I.[. FHDRPO BH HJ[PHLO H GOPJNÌÆO [POGIVVIODNE BH @PNLN

• 08 Morns

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Êdbifh Vujîrio...........................................................................................................................................2 Fodsibhrnìøhs idifinis....................................................................................................................8 Bhsildnìøhs........................................................................................................................8  N hbufnìæo pré-hsfoenr pré-hsfoenr é o`rilntörin ou gnfuetntivn............................................. gnfuetntivn...................................................... .............. .....< < [endigifnr ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns..................................................................................................= [roahto Hbufntivo bn Idstituiìæo..........................................................................................= [roahto Furrifuenr bh Lrupo..........................................................................................9 Orihdtnìøhs Furrifuenrhs pnrn n Hbufnìæo Hbufnìæo [ré-Hsfoenr ‖ OFH[H..................................>; OFH[H............................... ...>; Jobheo phbnlölifo............................................................................................................>> O Lrupo.............................................................................................................................>0 O`shrvnìæo h fodmhfijhdto idbivibuneiznbo bns frindìns........................................>0 Htnpns bh bhshdvoevijhdto bns frindìns h [ropostns bh Ntivibnbhs........................>6 Bhshdvoevhr h nfojpndmnr ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns...................................................................>9 Phenìæo h fojudifnìæo foj ns frindìns.........................................................................0; Phenìæo h fojudifnìæo foj os bighrhdths nbuetos..........................................................0> Bhshdvoevijhdto bo trn`nemo hj hquipn..........................................................................00 Bhshdvoevijhdto bh ntitubhs h fojportnjhdtos1.............................................................00 Phghrádfins `i`eiolrîgifns............................................................................................................06

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IDVRIRXRO BO HJ[PHLO H GOPJNÌÆO [POGIVVIODNE, I.[. FHDRPO BH HJ[PHLO H GOPJNÌÆO [POGIVVIODNE BH @PNLN

Vujîrio O shrviìo hbufntivo bns idstituiìøhs bh hbufnìæo, shanj hens pñ`eifns ou privnbns, fnrhfhj fnbn vhz jnis bh nlhdths hbufntivos foj gorjnìæo, quh sni`nj bhshjphdmnr o shu pnphe bh gorjn gudbnjhdtnbn hj phbnlolins bh trn`nemo. Moah, uj téfdifo bh nìæo hbufntivn dæo é nphdns uj nbueto quh suphrvisiodn ns `ridfnbhirns h foejntn ns dhfhssibnbhs `îsifns bns frindìns, neijhdtnìæo h milihdh. Ns gudìøhs bhsth progis pro gissio siodne dne gornj gornj hxt hxthds hdsnjh njhdth dth nen nenrln rlnbn bns, s, h hst hsth h tor tordo dou-s u-sh h uj idt idthrv hrvhdi hdihd hdth th nti ntivo vo do profhsso bh bhshdvoevijhdto idthlrne bns frindìns. Bhstn gorjn, idifin-sh n dhfhssibnbh bh gorjnr progissiodnis téfdifos bh nìæo hbufntivn fnpnzhs bh fojprhhdbhr tobo o profhsso bh hdsido-nprhdbiznlhj h bh ujn gorjn sijpehs pendigifnr, bhshdvoevhr h nfojpndmnr ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns bo quotibindo bn frindìn. Dhsth shdtibo, hstn udibnbh bh gorjnìæo bh furtn burnìæo n`orbnrî sufidtnjhdth o quh o progissiodne bh hbufnìæo bhvh thr hj fodtn do jojhdto bh pendigifnr, fojo bhvh ijpehjhdtnr  h nfojpndmnr n ntivibnbh.

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Fodsibhrnìøhs idifinis Bhsildnìøhs ^undbo gnenjos do fodthxto idgndtie, sæo idñjhrns ns bhsildnìøhs quh surlhj, por hxhjpeo1 frhfmh, `hrìîrio, anrbij bh idgàdfin, pré-hsfoen, foeélio, hdtrh outros. É ijportndth phrfh`hr o shu sildigifnbo, pnrn pobhrjos gnenr forrhtnjhdth so`rh hens. Bh nfor nforbo bo foj o luiæ luiæo o Frhf rhfmh (>9 (>997) 97),, bn Bir Birhfì hfìæoæo-Lhr Lhrne ne bn Nì Nìæo æo Vof Vofine ine,, n frhfmh frhfmh é fojprhhdbibn pheo `hrìîrio, foj frindìns hdtrh os 6 jhshs nté ë nquisiìæo bn jnrfmn, posthriorjhdth pnssnj pnrn n frhfmh > ndo h nidbn dhstn rhspostn sofine, thjos n frhfmh 0 ndos.  N rhspostn sofine frhfmh hdfodtrn-sh so` n tuthen bn shlurndìn sofine, ou shan, é hstn hdtibnbh quh rhl rhluen uenjhd jhdtn tn h su suphr phrvis visiod iodn n ns fo fodbi dbiìø ìøhs hs bh ijp ijpend endtnì tnìæo, æo, eof eofnei neiznì znìæo, æo, ids idstne tnenìæ nìæo o h gudfiodnjhdto.  Ns frindìns bos 6 nos nos 7 ndos grhquhdtnj o ―dêvhe bh hdsido‚ bhsildnbo bhsildnbo bh pré-hsfoenr.  Ns bhsildnìøhs foeélio, anrbij bh idgàdfin, fhdtro sofine h fueturne, fhdtro sofine h pnroquine, hdtrh outros, bhsildnj o hspnìo gêsifo odbh ns frindìns sh hdfodtrnj, ou shan, ns idstnenìøhs.

 Frhfmh1 bos 6 jhshs nos 0 ndos  @hrìîrio1 îrhn bhstdnbn ë phrjndádfin bns frindìns n pnrtr bos 6 jhshs, né ë nquisiìæo bn jnrfmn3  Frhfmh > ndos, frhfmh jébios3  Frhfmh 0 ndos, frhfmh lrndbhs3

Vhluh-sh uj qunbrodêvhe sêdthsh.  [ré-Hsfoen1 bh hdsido quh fojprhhdbh frindìns hdrh os 6 h os 7 ndos  Anrbij bh idgàdfin1 hspnìo sifo / idsnenìøhs 7 / 0<

 Idgndîrios1 hspnìo sifo / idsnenìøhs  Fhdro Vofine1 hspnìo sifo / idsnenìøhs

 

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N hbufnìæo pré-hsfoenr é o`rilntörin ou gnfuetntivn?  N Ehi d.± =8/0;;9, bh 0< bh nlosto, bhthrjidn o rhlijh bn hsfoenribnbh o`rilntörin pnrn ns frindìns h aovhds quh sh hdfodtrnj hj ibnbh hsfoenr. Nssij shdbo, n jhsjn ehi, bhgidh quh ns frindìns h aovhds fodsibhrnj-sh hj ibnbh hsfoenr hdtrh os 7 h os >= ndos. Whrigifn-sh, hdtæo, quh ns frindìns bos 6 jhshs nos 7 ndos dæo hstæo hj ibnbh hsfoen, pheo quh, pobhjos ngirjnr quh n hbufnìæo pré-hsfoenr dæo é o`rilntörin. Do hdtndto, n Ehi d.± =8/0;;9, bh 0< bh nlosto, fodsnlrn n udivhrsneibnbh bn hbufnìæo préhsfoenr pnrn ns frindìns n pnrtir bos 8 ndos bh ibnbh. [osthriorjhdth, n Ehi d.± 78/0;>8, bh 6 bh auemo, vhio rhbuzir n udivhrsneibnbh bn hbufnìæo pré-hsfoenr pnrn ns frindìns n pnrtir bos 2 ndos bh ibnbh.

O quh é quh isto sildigifn? Vildigifn quh o Hstnbo thj quh lnrndtir quh hxisth vnln pnrn tobns ns frindìns foj 2 ndos, fnso os hdfnrrhlnbos bh hbufnìæo prhthdbnj quh hsths idlrhsshj dn hbufnìæo pré-hsfoenr. Jns dæo é o`rilntörin n sun grhquádfin.

= / 0<

 

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[endigifnr ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns Vhdbo n pendigifnìæo uj bos o`ahtivos bhstn udibnbh bh gorjnìæo bh furtn burnìæo, é dhfhssîrios thr hj fodtn bhthrjidnbos nsphtos pnrn n rhneiznr, sæo hehs1 o proahto hbufntivo bn idstituiìæo, o proahto furrifuenr bh lrupo, ns orihdtnìøhs furrifuenrhs pnrn n hbufnìæo préhsfoenr (bornvndth bhsildnbo por OFH[H), o jobheo phbnlölifo nbotnbo h ns fnrnfthrêstifns hsphfêgifns bo lrupo n quhj sh bhstidnj ns ntivibnbhs.

[roahto hbufntivo bn idstituiìæo O proahto hbufntivo bn idstituiìæo é uj bofujhdto odbh rhghrhdfin ns rhspostns sofinis hxisthdths do hstn`hehfijhdto, `hj fojo no dñjhro bh uthdths quh fnbn vneádfin thj n bntn bn sun hen`ornìæo. Hsth Hs th bofu bofujh jhdt dto o bhth bhthrj rjid idn n vn vneo eorh rhss bh or orbh bhj j hbuf hbufnt ntiv ivn n bn id idst stititui uiìæ ìæo o h é od odbh bh hs hstæ tæo o fodthxtuneiznbos n jissæo, n visæo h os vneorhs, `hj fojo os o`ahtivos h hstrntélins quh shræo shluibos do fujprijhdto bn sun gudìæo hbufntivn. Hstn ghrrnjhdtn tæo ijportndth bo pendhnjhdto hstrntélifo bn idstituiìæo, rhquhr dæo sö n pnrtifipnìæo bh tobn n fojudibnbh hbufntivn, phssone bofhdth h dæo bofhdth, frindìns h gnjêeins, jns tnj`éj bns idstituiìøhs bn fojudibnbh hdvoevhdth, n gij bh rhudir rhfursos pnrn n fodf fodfrh rhtitizn znìæ ìæo o bo boss o` o`ah ahtitivo voss pr prop opos osto toss h nt ntid idli lirr n qune quneib ibnb nbh h hb hbuf ufnt ntiv ivn n h ph phbn bnlö löli lifn fn prhthdbibn. O proahto hbufntivo bn idstituiìæo bhthrjidn uj thjn, por hxhjpeo1 os nghtos, n rhfifenlhj, o jnr, hdtrh outros, quh bhvhrî shr idthlrnbo i dthlrnbo h trn`nemnbo dos [roahtos Furrifuenrhs bh Vnen.

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Hj sujn, bh nforbo foj ns OFH[H, o proahto hbufntivo é uj ―Idstrujhdto leo`ne bh lhstæo h orihdtnìæo phbnlölifn bn orlndiznìæo hbufntivn quh, thdbo hj fodtn o shu fodthxto h si situ tunì nìæo æo,, prhv prhvá á os jo jobo boss bh jhem jhemor ornr nr o shu shu gu gudf dfio iodn dnjh jhdt dto o h hgif hgifîf îfin in,, proj projov ovhd hdbo bo n nprhdbiznlhj bh tobos os neudos, npoindbo o bhshdvoevijhdto progissiodne bh bofhdths h dæo bofhdths, rhspodbhdbo ës fnrnfthrêstifns bn fojudibnbh‚ (0;>7, p.>;7, p.>;; / 0<

 

IDVRIRXRO BO HJ[PHLO H GOPJNÌÆO [POGIVVIODNE, I.[. FHDRPO BH HJ[PHLO H GOPJNÌÆO [POGIVVIODNE BH @PNLN

Orihdtnìøhs Furrifuenrhs Furrifuenrhs pnrn n Hbufnìæo [ré-Hsfoenr - OFH[H

Phfodmhfhdbo n dhfhssibnbh bh bnr shdtibo/idthdìæo ë prîtifn bos hbufnborhs bh idgàdfin, n  Nbjidistrnìæo Fhdtrne, fodfh`hu o bofujhdto Orihdtnìøhs Furrifuenrhs pnrn n Hbufnìæo [réHsfoenr, nprovnbns pheo Bhspnfmo d±800;/9; bh Auemo, h pu`eifnbns pheo Bhpnrtnjhdto bh hbufnìæo @îsifn hj Vhthj`ro bh >997 rhgorjuenbns / ntuneiznbns.  Ns Orihdtnìøhs Furrifuenrhs nfhdtunj n ijportàdfin bh ujn phbnlolin hstruturnbn, o quh ijpeifn ujn orlndiznìæo idthdfiodne h sisthjîtifn bo profhsso phbnlölifo, hxilidbo quh o hbufnbor pendhih o shu trn`nemo h nvneih o profhsso h os shus hghitos do bhshdvoevijhdto h dn nprhdbiznlhj bns frindìns (OFH[H, >99=).  Nssij, bhvhj shr utieiznbns pheo hbufnbor, pnrn tojnr bhfisøhs bhfisøhs so`rh n sun prîtifn bh p pendhnr  endhnr  h nvneinr o profhsso hbufntivo, npeifndbo nssij n idthdìæo hbufntivn, o quh quhr bizhr quh o hxhrfêfio bn bofádfin dn hbufnìæo pré-hsfoenr bhvh idfeuir pendigifnìæo, nvneinìæo h rhlisto, ou shan, hxilh idthdfiodneiznìæo bo quotibindo phbnlölifo. Hsth bofujhdto é orihdtntivo, jns bhvhrî shr ujn rhghrádfin quh idbiquh nos hbufnborhs, nos pnis h ë sofihbnbh quh hxphriádfins h sn`hrhs sæo ijportndths quh o anrbij bh idgàdfin proporfiodh ës frindìns.  Ns OFH[H hstæo bispodêvhis odeidh h o shu nfhsso h bowdeonb pobh shr ghito ntrnvés bo eidc1 mttp1//www.blh.jhf.pt/siths/bhgnuet/giehs/Dotifins_Ijnlhds/o fhph_n`rie0;>7.pbg g . mttp1//www.blh.jhf.pt/siths/bhgnuet/giehs/Dotifins_Ijnlhds/ofhph_n`rie0;>7.pb

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IDVRIRXRO BO HJ[PHLO H GOPJNÌÆO [POGIVVIODNE, I.[. FHDRPO BH HJ[PHLO H GOPJNÌÆO [POGIVVIODNE BH @PNLN

Jobheos [hbnlölifo [hbnlölifoss Bh nforbo foj @hmnr ht nee (0;;; h bh gorjnr lrupos bh o`ahtos).



Fojhìn n thr doìæo bns rhenìøhs bh fnusn h hghito3

[ropostns bh ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns pnrn n frhfmh 0 ndos 

Hstijuenr ns frindìns n fojhrhj sozidmns, utieizndbo n foemhr, o fopo h idtrobuzir o lnrgo3

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Pn`isfnr1 eîpis, jnrfnbor, pidféis.

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Hstijuenr fodfhitos bh bhdtro, gorn, fijn h `nixo3

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Ouvir mistörins, hxpeornr mistörins3

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Ouvir jñsifn, bndìnr3

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Ehlos3

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 Ns forhs3

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Rhxturns, thjphrnturn3 [nrths bo forpo1 aohemo, `ofmhfmns, o quhixo3

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Aolos bh gnz bh fodtn foj `h`és, fnrridmos, fozidmn3

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 Naubnr n nrrujnr3

[ré-hsfoen1 6 ndos

>= / 0<

 

IDVRIRXRO BO HJ[PHLO H GOPJNÌÆO [POGIVVIODNE, I.[. FHDRPO BH HJ[PHLO H GOPJNÌÆO [POGIVVIODNE BH @PNLN 

 Nos 6 ndos n frindìn aî é fnpnz bh fojprhhdbhr n jnior pnrth bo quh ouvh h o shu bisfurso bhvhrî shr fojprhhdsêvhe pnrn os nbuetos3

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Xtieizn `nstndth n ijnlidnìæo1 aolos bh gnz bh fodtn h idêfio bos aolos bh pnpéis3

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@ridfn idthdfiodnejhdth foj outros foehlns, jns thj bigifuebnbh hj pnrtiemnr3

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Vn`h o dojh, o shxo h n ibnbh3 É `nstndth furiosn h idvhstilnborn3

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Rhj doìæo bns rhenìøhs bh fnusn h hghito3

[ropostns bh ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns pnrn 6 ndos 

Hstijuenr ns frindìns n fojhrhj sozidmns, utieizndbo tobos os tnemhrhs (pobhjos optnr  pheos tnemhrhs bh so`rhjhsn) h o fopo3

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Hstijuenr ns frindìns n vhstirhj-sh h n envnr os bhdths sozidmns3

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Aolos bh gnz bh fodtn h aolos bh pnpéis3 [idtnr h bhshdmnr3

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Pnslnr h foenr3

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Fodtnr mistörins3

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Jñsifn lrnvnbn, fndtnr, tofnr idstrujhdtos, bndìnr3

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 Nrrujnr3

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Aolos bh hdfnixh3

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Jnrfnr n prhshdìn h o thjpo3

[ré-hsfoen1 2 ndos 

[ossui uj vofn`ueîrio nenrlnbo h jndighstn uj lrndbh idthrhssh phen eidlunlhj, gnendbo idfhssndthjhd idfhssndthjhdth3 th3

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 Nrtifuen `hj fodsondths fodsondths h volnis h fod fodströi ströi grnshs `hj hstruturnbns3 hstruturnbns3

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Hxi`h ujn furiosibnbh idsnfiîvhe, gnzhdbo idñjhrns phrludtns3

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Fojprhhdbh ns bighrhdìns hdtrh n gndtnsin h n rhneibnbh3

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Fojprhhdbh fodfhitos bh dñjhro h bh hspnìo1 "jnis", "jhdos", "jnior", "bhdtro", "bh`nixo", "ntrîs"3

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Fojhìn n fojprhhdbhr quh os bhshdmos h sêj`oeos pobhj rhprhshdtnr o`ahtos rhnis3

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Fojhìn n hdthdbhr os fodfhitos bh "ndths" h "bhpois", "hj fijn" h "hj `nixo", `hj fojo fodfhitos bh thjpo1 "odthj", "moah", "njndmæ"3

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Fojhìn n shr shehtivo foj os njilos.

[ropostns bh ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns pnrn 2 ndos 

Hsfovnr os bhdths, phdthnr-sh h vhstir-sh foj poufn naubn3

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Gilurns lhojétrifns3

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Mortn3

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Fodtnr, nbiìæo h su`trnìæo3

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[uzzehs3

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Phfortnr h foenr3

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Phlisto bo gij-bh-shjndn3 Idêfio bns fiádfins hxphrijhdtnis3

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Fiádfins hxphrijhdtnis (geutunìæo, jisturn bh forhs, hdtrh outros)3

[ré-hsfoen1 8 ndos 

Gnen geuhdthjhdth, utieizndbo forrhtnjhdth o peurne, os prodojhs h os thjpos vhr`nis3

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Lrndbh idthrhssh phens pnenvrns h phen eidlunlhj3

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Vhluh idstruìøhs h nfhitn suphrvisæo3 Fodmhfh ns forhs, os dñjhros h nté nelujns ehtrns3

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Fnpnfibnbh pnrn jhjoriznr mistörins h rhphti-ens3 r hphti-ens3

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É fnpnz bh nlrupnr h orbhdnr o`ahtos thdbo hj fodtn o tnjndmo (bo jhdor no jnior)3

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Hdthdbh os fodfhitos bh "ndths" h "bhpois", "hj fijn" h "hj `nixo", htf., `hj fojo fodfhitos bh thjpo1 "odthj", "moah", "njndmæ"3

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Jndighstn prhghrádfin por `ridfnr foj frindìns bo jhsjo shxo3

 

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[ropostns bh ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns pnrn os 8 ndos 

Hsfovnr os bhdths, phdthnr-sh h vhstir-sh sozidmo3

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Fodsfiádfin godoeölifn bns pnenvrns3

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Aolos bh tn`uehiro sijpehs3 Fiádfins hxphrijhdtnis3

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Vhr pnbridmo bh ujn frindìn bh ibnbh idghrior, nuxieindbo-n dn ibn ë fnsn bh `ndmo h outrns tnrhgns bn snen3

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H tobns ns outrns propostns quh aî rhghrhdfinjos dns ibnbhs ndthriorhs.

Hj ahito bh fodfeusæo, é possêvhe vhrigifnr quh tndto ns OFH[H h o proahto hbufntivo bn idstituiìæo fodstituhj rhghrhdfinis pnrn n nìæo bo hbufnbor. Do hdtndto, hstn é gorthjhdth idgeuhdfinbn phens fnrnfthrêstifns bns frindìns quh fodstituhj o lrupo, pheos jnthrinis quh táj ë sun bisposiìæo pnrn jndipuenr, pheos rhfursos hxisthdths dn snen, phens o`shrvnìøhs h idthrvhdìøhs bos foehlns, hdtrh outros. Væo tnj`éj juito idgeuhdfinbns phen phsson bo hbufnbor, pheo shu phrfurso gorjntivo h pheo jobo fojo sh posifiodn gnfh ës jhtoboeolins h jobheos phbnlölifos dos qunis npoin n sun prîtifn.

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Bhshdvoevhr h nfojpndmnr ntivibnbhs phbnlölifns O bhsh bhshdvoev dvoevijhdt ijhdto o bns ntivi ntivibnbhs bnbhs phbnlölifns phbnlölifns bhvh prop propifinr ifinr pro`ehjns quh nphe nphehj hj no bhsngio folditivo, pnrn quh n frindìn rhforrn no rnfiofêdio pnrn os suphrnr. Bhsth jobo, o nfojpndmnjhdto bo hbufnbor do bhforrhr bn idthrvhdìæo é bh jhbinborn hdtrh n frindìn h o o`ahtivo bn ntivibnbh, profurndbo, ntrnvés bh uj quhstiodnjhdto rhgehxivo, quh n jhsjn bhshdvoevn hstrntélins bh rhsoeuìæo bh pro`ehjns, por gorjn n fodstruir ujn nprh np rhdb dbiz iznl nlhj hj sild sildigigif ifnt ntiv ivn n so so`r `rh h o tö töpi pifo fo,, h pnrn pnrn qu quh h fo fods dsil iln n jo`i jo`ieieizn znrr os dovo dovoss fodmhfijhdtos doutrns situnìøhs bo bin-n-bin.  Nidbn, h dn jhsjn eidmn bh phdsnjhdto bn idthdfiodneibnbh hbufntivn, o hbufnbor bhvh propifinr uj fnrnthr eñbifo ës ntivibnbhs, `hj fojo gnfuetnr n utieiznìæo h jndipuenìæo bh ujn vnstn vnrihbnbh bh jnthrinis, hstruturnbos h dæo hstruturnbos, pnrn quh ns frindìns phrfh`nj quh nethrndbo o jnthrine ns proprihbnbhs sh jndtáj.  N fojudifnìæo bhvh shr hstijuenbn hj fnbn ntivibnbh, shdbo quh no eodlo bns jhsjns o hbufnbor gorjuen quhstøhs bo lédhro1 ―Fojo fmhlns-th n hssn fodfeusæo?‚3 ―[or quh é quh é nssij h dæo é bh outrn jndhirn?‚3 ―Neluéj phdsn bh jndhirn bighrhdth?‚. Rnj`éj ns OFH[H (Jidistério bn Hbufnìæo, >99