Manual 2 Maquinas de Inyeccion de Plastico

 

Yranhjf` Lrhjfhs p`r asj`lar bhs oèqufdhs ma o`bma` ma fdyajjfúd pbèstfjh t`thboadta hut`oètfjh sarfa ]]F. ]hdt` M`dleuh Ohjefdary J`., Btm. j`o` E`dl G`dl \abbtaj Ohjefdary J`., Btm. s`d aoprashs ma hbth tajd`b`lïh, aspajfhbfzhmhs ad bh pr`mujjfúd ma oèqufdhs ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd y su aqufp` huxfbfhr. huxfbfhr. Bh oèqufdh ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd ma  pbèstfj` t`thboadta hut`oètfjh ma ]]F tfada p`r `kcatfv` pr`jashr taro`pbèstfj`s. Ad juopbfofadt` j`d bh p`bïtfjh ma ‒tadar p`r luïh h bh tajd`b`lïh, ab oarjhm` j`o` `kcatfv`, bh jhbfmhm j`o` bïdah prfdjfphb y bh raputhjfúd j`o` su rhïz‟, bh aoprash eh sfm` jhphz ma `nrajar pr`mujt`s ma jhbfmhm y axjabadtas sarvfjf`s qua shtfsnhlhd shtfsnhl hd bhs dajasfmhmas dajasfmhmas y axpajthtfvhs axpajthtfvhs ma sus jbfadtas. jbfadtas. Masma su nudmhjfúd, nudmhjfúd, bh aoprash eh pr`mujfm` oèqufdhs ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd raj`d`jfmhs ad bh fdmustrfh ma bh ohqufd ohqufdhrfh hrfh phrh pbèstfj pbèstfj`s `s dhjf`dh dhjf`dhbb p`r su hbth jhbfmhm, jhbfmhm, he`rr` he`rr` ma adarlï adarlïh, h, salurf sal urfmhm mhm,, hbt hbthh jbhsa jbhsa y sarfas sarfas j`opba j`opbaths. ths.

Hjtuhbo Hjtuhboadt adta, a, b`s pr`mujt` pr`mujt`ss prfdjf prfdjfphba phbass

fdjbuyad3 oèqufdh ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd ma prajfsfúd j`dtr`bhmh p`r j`oputhm`rh sarfa N (Nuarzh (Nuarzh ma sucajfúd sucajfúd adtra >9] h :;99]), oèqufdh oèqufdh ma o`bma` o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd fdyajjfúd j`dtr`b j`d tr`bhmh hmh p`r j`oput j`oputhm` hm`rh rh sarfa sarfa L ladfus ladfus (Nuarz (Nuarzhh ma sucajfú sucajfúd d ma 61] h ;5 ;51]), 1]), oèqufdh ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd ma jfjb` jarrhm` ma hbth prajfsfúd sarfa B (nuarzh ma sucajfúd adtra 51] h 199], vadmfm` prfdjfphboadta ad ab oarjhm` ma b`s Asthm`s Qdfm`s Qdf m`s y D`rtaho D`rtahoærf ærfjh), jh), oèqufdh oèqufdh ma o`bma` o`bma` p`r fdyajjf fdyajjfúd úd ma jfjb` jfjb` jarrhm jarrhm` ` ma  prajfsfúd ubtrh rèpfmh sarfa U (nuarzh ma sucajfúd adtra >9] y 8899] 8899], vadmfmh  prfdjfphboadta ad ab oarjhm` aur`pa`), oèqufdh ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd lrhdma t`thboadta efmrèubfjh ma hbth prajfsfúd y m`s pbhjhs sarfa C (nuarzh ma sucajfúd ma 699] h ;599], j`d oajhdfso` ma sucajfúd phtadthm` dhjf`dhboadta), oèqufdh ma o`bma`  p`r fdyajjfúd t`thboadta abæjtrfjh sarfa Saus (ralfstrhmh j`o` prfoarh fdvadjfúd ad Jefdh, j`d nuarzh ma sucajfúd ma 19] h ;99], oèqufdh ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd aspajfhbfzhmh phrh Y^J, oèqufdh ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd aspajfhbfzhmh phrh YA] y oèqufdh ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd j`oputhrfzhmh ma jfjb` jarrhm` Nx (nuarzh ma sucajfúd sucajfú d ma 899] h ;>9]). J`d udh jhphjfmhm jhphjfmhm hduhb ma pr`mujjfúd pr`mujjfúd ma ehsth ;999 oèqufdhs, bh aoprash puama `nrajar ud j`dcudt` j`opbat` ma oèqufdhs ma o`bma`  p`r fdyajjfúd y su aqufp` huxfbfhr hb ofso` tfaop` h nhkrfjhdtas ma mfnaradtas jhphjfmhmas phrh pr`mujt`s ma fdyajjfúd ma pbèstfj`.

 

Ab us` hmajuhm` ma duastr` pr`mujt` ba trharè hbt`s kadanfjf`s aj`dúofj`s.

Yhrh hyumhr h su aoprash ad ab us` y ohdtadfofadt` ma duastrh oèqufdh ma o`bma`  p`r fdyajjfúd, asta ohduhb ma usuhrf` j`dtfada fdn`rohjfúd mathbbhmh s`kra vhrf`s hspajt`s. Y`r thdt`, bah asta ohduhb jufmhm`shoadta hdtas ma ushr d duastr` uastr` pr`mujt`. Makf Ma kfm` m` h bhs bhs j` j`dt dtfd fduh uhss oa oac` c`rhs rhs ra rahb hbfzh fzhmh mhss h bh oèqu oèqufd fdh, h, asta asta ohdu ohduhb hb ma fdsthbhjfúd fdsthbh jfúd y ohdtadfofadt ohdtadfofadt` ` puama puama tadar udh paquaøh phrta ad bh masjrfpjfúd qua d` sa hcusta h su oèqufdh. Zïrvhsa Zïrvhsa hjtuhbfzhr h su sftuhjfúd sftuhjfúd rahb y d`s mfsjubpho`s mfsjubpho`s p`r  b`s fdj`dvadfadtas. Asta Ohduhb ma Fdsthbhjfúd y Ohdtadfofadt` as ud m`juoadt` praphrhm` phrh asth oèqufdh. Zïrvhsa ohdtadarb` ma ohdarh hmajuhmh phrh pr`púsft`s ma ranaradjfh. D`th D` th aspa aspajf jfhb3 hb3 Yhrh Yhrh hsalu hsalurhr rhr bh salu salurf rfmh mhm m ma bh `par `parhjf hjfúd úd y pa pars rs`d `dhb hb ma ohdt oh dtad adfo fofa fadt dt`, `, ba bah h asta asta ohdu ohduhb hb ju jufm fmhm hm`s `sho hoad adta ta y sflh sflh sus sus fdstrujjf`das. fdstru jjf`das. D` `para ` rahbfja bhk`ras bhk`ras ma ohdtadfofadt` ohdtadfofadt` ad asth oèqu oè qufd fdh h ma o`bm o`bma` a` p`r p`r fdya fdyajj jjfú fúd d ehst ehsth h qua qua ehyh ehyh ad adta tadm dmfm fm` ` j`opbathoadta asta ohduhb ma usuhrf`.

Mfrajjfúd ma bh aoprash3 15, Hva. Hva. Ufqfd, Mfstrft` Duav`, Jfumhm \uxf, Yr`vfdjfh Cfhdlsu, Jefdh. Yèlfdh wak  www.job.j`o.jd A-ohfb3 yuhdPoadlIjob.j`o.jd ]aba ma sarvfjf` p`st-vadth y s`p`rta tæjdfj`3 995>-189-5151 [aquarfofadt` ma salurfmhm phrh aqufp` huxfbfhr……………….………………………... ……..   ;.>.8 [aquarfofadt` phrh phrh qua ab jbfadta fdsthba aqufp` huxfbfhr j`d udfmhm m maa adarlïh…………….…   ;.>.; [aquarfofadt` phrh phrh qua ab jbfadta fdsthba aqufp` huxfbfhr sfd udfmhm ma adarlïh………………   ;.>.: [aquarfofadt` phrh phrh qua ab jbfadta mashroa ab aqufp` huxfbfhr ……. ……………………………   ;.< Atfquath Atfquath ma hmvartadjfh ma salurfmhm……………………………………………………………   ;. Hcusta Hcusta mab v`buoad ma nudmfjfúd…………………………………………………………….. :.;.8< Hcusta ma bh prasfúd trhsarh ma nudmfjfúd…………………………………………………… :.;.85 Hcusta mab nbuc` ma hluh ma adnrfhofadt`.. …………………………………………………. :.;.86 K`túd ma phrhmh ma aoarladjfh……………………………………………………………… :.;.;9 Mfsp`sftfv` ma pr`tajjfúd ma salurfmhm ma sucajfúd mab o`bma y mfsp`sftfv` ma bh puarth trhsarh ma salurfmhm ………………………………………………………………………………………   :.: Yr`jamfofadt` ma acajujfúd ma ma pruakh mab o`bma……………………………………………… Jhpïtub` =3 Jhushs y s`bujf`das phrh manajt`s j`oudas mab  pr`mujt`………………………………   =.8 Mfsphr` j`rt`…….. ……………………………………………………………………………...   =.; Ohrjhs ma hrrulhs………………………………………………………………………………

=: =1 =1 =1 =1 => =>

=>

=> =6

=6 19

  =.: Yr`mujt` hthsjhm` ad ab o`bma………………………………………………………………... 19   =.= J`rram`rh J`rram`rh hthsjhmh ad ab o`bma………………. ………………………………………………..   =.1 Suokfm` y rabhophlua`………………………………………………………………………..   =.> Yr`mujt` r`t` murhdta bh hparturh ` shbfmh mab o`bma…………………………………………..   =.< Bïdahs Bïdahs ma s`bmhmurh……………………………………………………………………. ………….   =.5 Ohrjhs ma nbuc`…………………………………………………………………………………   =.6 [hyhs pbhtahmhs y vhjï`s……………………………………………………………. vhjï`s……………………………………………………………. …………   =.89 Zuparnfjfa Zuparnfjfa `phjh mab pr`mujt`………….. ………………………………………………………..   =.88 Man`rohjfúd mab pr`mujt`……………………………………………………………. ………...   =.8; E`y`s E`y`s ma hfra ad ab  pr`mujt`………………………………………………………………….   =.8: Ohrjhs ma quaohmurh……………………………………………………………. …………...

18 18 18 1; 1; 1; 1: 1: 1= 1=

 

  =.8= [hyhs dalrhs..……………………………………………………………………………….. dalrhs..……………………………………………………………………………….. 1=   =.81 Jfjb` asthkba………………………………………………………….. ………………………   =.8> Qs` ma ohtarfhb rajukfart`…………………………………………... ……………………….   =.8< ]`rdfbb` ]`rdfbb` raskhb`s` (nhbbh ma hbfoadthjfúd) ………………………………………………………   =.85 L`ta` ad bh k`qufbbh k`qufbbh ma fdyajjfúd……………….. fdyajjfúd……………….. …………………………………………… Jhpïtub` 13 Ohdtadfofadt` ma bh oèqufdh…………………………………………………………...

11 1> 1> 1> 1<

  1.8 Ohdtadfofadt` Ohdtadfofadt` ma rutfdh……………………………………………………………………… 1<   1.8.8 Fdspajjfúd mfhrfh……………………………………………………….. ……………………   1.8.; Fdspajjfúd saohdhb…………………………………………………….. …………………….   1.8.: Fdspajjfúd oadsuhb……………………………………………………………………………

1< 1< 15

  1.8.= Fdspajjfúd trfoastrhb………………………………………………….…………………….. 15   1.8.1 Fdspajjfúd saoastrhb……. …………………………………………………………………….   1.8.> Fdspajjfúd hduhb………………………………………………………. ……………………...   1.; Bukrfjhr bh oèqufdh…………………………………………………………………………….   1.: Ohdtadfofadt` ma bh udfmhm efmrèubfjh…………………………………………………………….

15 15 16 >8

  1.:.8 Zabajjfúd ma hjafta efmrèubfj`…………….…………………………...……………………. efmrèubfj`…………….…………………………...……………………. >;   1.:.; Ohdtadfofadt` Ohdtadfofadt` ma hjafta efmrèubfj`…………………………………...……………………. >:   1.:.: Fdspajjfúd ma nfbtr` ma hfra….………………………………………………………………. >=   1.:.= Fdspajjfúd ma nfbtr` ma hjafta………….………………………………….. …………………...   1.:.1 Fdspajjfúd ma adnrfhm`r ma hjafta………………………………………….. ………………….   1.:.> Nfbtr` ma hjafta……………………………………………………………. ………………….   1.:.< Ohdlh efmrèubfjh efmrèubfjh ma hbth/khch  prasfúd……………………………………………………….   1.= Ohdtadfofadt` ma bh udfmhm udfmhm ma sucajfúd mab o`bma……………………………………………..

>= >= >1 >> ><

  1.1 Ohdtadfofadt` ma khrrfb ma nudmfjfúd…………………………………………..……………. ><

 

  1.> Hcusta mab jadtr` ma bh k`qufbbh ma fdyajjfúd…………………………………………………..   1.< Júo` jhokfhr j`op`dadtas mab axtrao` mab t`rdfbb`………………………. …………………   1.5 Júo` Júo` abfofdhr fopurazhs mab  khrrfb…………………………………………………………...   1.6 Júo` rafdsthbhr ab t`rdfbb` ad ab  khrrfb…………………………………………………………….   1.89 Júo` jhokfhr jhokfhr ab  khrrfb………………………………………………………………………...   1.88 Júo` fdsthbhr fdsthbhr ab khrrfb ……………………………………………………………………………   1.8; Ohdtadfofadt` a fdspajjfúd ma `trhs udfmhmas……………………………………………….. Jhpïtub` >3 Z`bujf`das h bhs Hvarïhs…………………………………………………………... Hvarïhs…………………………………………………………...

>6 >

 

Jukfarths   hmfjf`dhbas   phrh  salurfmhm  makad  sar  o`dthmhs   su  bh  udfmhm  huxfbfhr

tfada o`vfofadt`s pabflr`s`s.  

J`rta  bh  adarlïh  ma  bh  oèqufdh  ma  o`bma`  p`r  fdyajjfúd  hdtas  ma  aopazhr  h fdsthbhr bh udfmhm  huxfbfhr.

 

Maka   fdsthbhr   jfrjuft`s  ma  pr`tajjfúd   ma   salurfmhm  y  k`t`das   ma  aoarladjfh hmfjf`dhbas  y ab jfrjuft` maka phshr b`s astèdmhras rabavhdtas.

 

J`rta  bh  adarlïh  ma  bh  udfmhm   huxfbfhr  hdtas  ma  aopazhr  h  trhkhchr  ad  ab  èrah pabflr`sh ma  bh udfmhm huxfbfhr.

 

Fdspajjf`da  bh udfmhm huxfbfhr ad udh khsa ralubhr.

 

Bh udfmhm ma j`d r`b ohduhb maka sar fdsth hmh m`dma ab èrah pab lr`sh sah vfs kba. b       t                 f     f

 

Maka   o`dthrsa  ud  k`túd  ma  matadjfúd   ma  aoarladjfh  sf  ab  èrah  ma  `parhjfúd   mab aqufp` huxfbfhr astè jarjh hb èrah pa bflr`sh salód sa ouastrh ad ab mfhlrhoh. [a [aqu quar arfo fofadt` phrh qua ab jbfadta fdsthbh aqufp` huxfbfhr sfd nuadta  ma adarlïh

;. ;.>. >.; ;  

J`rta  bh  adarlïh  h  bh  oèqufdh  ma  o`bma`   p`r   fdyajjfúd  hdtas  ma  aopazhr  bh fdsthbhjfúd.

 

Aspara  ehsth  qua  ab  lrup`  ma  tukarïhs  sa  adnrïa  hdtas  ma  aopazhr   h  fdsthbhr   bh udfmhm  huxfbfhr sf maka sar fdsthbhmh jarjh h bh k`qufbbh ma fdyajjfúd.

 

Zf  d`  sa  vh  h  j`dajthr  bh  adarlï h  prfdj fphb,  maka  o`dthrsa   ud  jfrjuft`  hmfjf`dhb  ` udfmhm  oajèdfjh  phrh  hsalurhr  qua  bh  oèqufdh  d`  ehlh  o`vfo fadt`s pabflr`s`s   murhdta  bh fdsthbhjfúd  ` rar` ma bh udfmhm  huxfbfhr.

 

 

 

Bh  udfmhm   huxfbfhr  maka  sar  o`dthmh  ma  n`roh  salurh  hdtas  ma   aopazhr  h  `parhr   ab

aqufp`. [a [aqu quar arfo fofadt` phrh qua ab jbfadta masohdtaba  ab aqufp` huxfbfhr3

;. ;.>. >.: :  

J`rta bh adarlïh hdtas ma aopazhr h mashrohr.

 

Aspara   ehsth  qua  ab  èrah  jhbfadta  sa  adnrïa  hdtas  ma  aopazhr  h  masohdtabhr  sf ab trhkhc` astè jarjh mab èrah jhbadthmh.

 

[asthura  ab  mfsp`sfv`  ma  salurfmhm  maspuæs   ma  tarofdhr,  phrh  hsalurhr   ab  dfvab  ma salurfmhm.

 

]rhs ab tærofd` mab trhkhc`,  ravfsa jufmhm`shoadta hdtas ma `parhr bh oèqufdh. D`  `para   aqufp`  huxfbfhr  hdt hdtas as ma  qua  d`  ehyh  shtfsnaje`   b`s  raquar fofadt`s hdtarf`ras.

;.<

Aquath ma hmvartadjfh ma salurfmhm Yhrh  raj`rmhr  h  b`s  `parhm`ras   ma  bh  salurfmhm  ma  bh  `parhjfúd   juhdm`  bh oèqufdh astè  `parhdm`,  sa  ehd  hmcudthm`   vhrfhs  hmvar tadjfhs  h  bh  oèqufdh m`dma  sa  maka tadar aspajfhb  htadjfúd. Zïrvhsa baarbhs jufmhm`shoad ta. Hmvartadjfh3   Murhdta   bh  `parhjfúd  sïrvhsa  `ksarvhr   bhs prajhujf`das ma  bhs aquaths hmcudths h bh oèqufdh  hsï  j`o` h bhs prajhujf`das mab ohduhb. D`th3 Zf hbludh atfquath astè mhøhmh ` parmfmh, maka raaopbhzhrsa  j`d udh duavh.

;. ;.

AZZ@ DQ]@ E =>

JEFDH B-EO=> GFBFU

 

 

Zfstaoh jadtrhb ma bukrfjhjfúd

OA[@YH BQK O@KFBLAH[ 819 >;6

@OHBH 819

HBYEH ZY

LK88885.8-6= ZYH[]HD AY B-L819 819 ZE/]9:>8-65

:#  HB^HDFH ZEAA[@B AYB OQB]FNHG BFM@G AY8 O@KFBQU 8 LK) Fdsthba Fdsthba bh kfabh kfabh mab ayajt` ayajt`rr m`dma m`dma sah dajashrf dajashrf` ` y hsalórasa hsalórasa ma qua qua astæ hmajuhmhoadta hcusthmh.

 

 

(. Bh suparnfj suparnfjfa fa ma fdsthbhjf fdsthbhjfúd úd (m`s (m`s bhm`s) bhm`s) mab o`bma, o`bma, bhs pbhjhs nfch nfch y o`vfkb o`vfkbaa ma sucajfúd mab o`bma makad sar ohdtadfmhs bfopfhs sfd rhsluø`s ` ohtarfhs axtrhøhs. . Hcusta bh nuarzh ma sucajfúd sucajfúd mab o`bma raquarfmh raquarfmh p`r ab o`bma h bh oïdfoh oïdfoh  prasfúd khc` bh juhb d` `jurrfrèd ouasjhs ad ab pr`mujt` tarofdhm`. 8 :.;. 8> Hcusthr Hcusthr ab v`buoad v`buoad ma ma nudmfjfú nudmfjfúd d AB v`buoad ma nudmfjfúd maka sar ohy`r qua ab v`buoad ma fdyajjfúd rahb7 ma `trh n`roh puama `jurrfr fdasthkfbfmhm y adj`lfofadt` ad ab pr`mujt` tarofdhm`. Ab v`buoad ma nudmfjfúd sa jhbjubh j`o` sflua3 ωM;/=ÜZÜlrhvamhm aspajïnfjh mab pbèstfj` ?0l M ? Mfèoatr` mab khrrfb Z ?L`bpa ma hvhdja mab t`rdfbb` phrh fdyajjfúd ma o`bma` sfopba ` ehjfh htrès  phrh nudmfjfúd :.;.8< :.;. 8< Hcusthr Hcusthr prasfúd prasfúd trhsarh trhsarh ma ma nudmfjfú nudmfjfúd d Bh prasfúd trhsarh ma nudmfjfúd puama ` d` sar sabajjf`dhmh, ma hjuarm` j`d b`s o`mab`s ma oèqufdh. Zf asth `pjfúd astè mfsp`dfkba ad bh pèlfdh ma nudmfjfúd, bh  prasfúd trhsarh sarè ma hbramam`r ma ;~: khras juhdm` d` sah sabajjf`dhmh y  puama sar hcusthmh ohduhboadta j`d bh vèbvubh ma prasfúd trhsarh juhdm` sah sabajjf`dhmh. :.;.85 :.;. 85 Hcusta mab nbuc` nbuc` ma hluh hluh ma adnrfhofa adnrfhofadt` dt` Ab nbuc` ma hluh ma adnrfhofadt` mapadma ma bh jhrlh ma bh oèqufdh ma o`bma`  p`r fdyajjfúd. Zf ab o`bma d` as adnrfhm` hmajuhmhoadta, bh jhbfmhm mab pr`tujt` sarè hnajthmh y sarè ouy mfnïjfb masjhrlhr ab o`bma. Ab hdfbb` ma hluh ma adnrfhofadt` hb nfdhb mab khrrfb maka parohdajar sfd kb`qua`s  phrh avfthr qua b`s pabbats sa nudmhd ad bh t`bvh y jhushr mfnfjubthmas h bh jhïmh mab ohtarfhb. :.;.86 :.;. 86 K`túd K`túd ma phrhmh ma aoarl aoarladjfh adjfh Yrasf`da ab k`túd r`c` ma phrhmh ma aoarladjfh fdoamfhthoadta sf `jurrfarh udh  

 

nhbbh fdasparhmh ad bh oèqufdh ` sah mfnïjfb fdyajthr murhdta bh pr`mujjfúd y hphlua ab o`t`r ma bh k`okh ma hjafta ofadtrhs j`rth bh adarlïh mab sfstaoh ma júoput`, ma ohdarh qua qua bh oèqufdh sa matadlh fdoamfhthoadta. Ab k`túd r`c` ma

 phrhmh ma aoarladjfh astè fdsthbhm` ad bh phrta fdnarf`r fzqufarmh mab phdab mab `parhm`r.  D`th3 Murhdta bh `parhjfúd ma bh oèqufdh, d` prasf`da ab k`túd ma phrhmh ma aoarladjfh h oad`s qua `jurrh udh aoarladjfh phrh pr`púsft`s ma avfthr ab mhø` jhushm` hb o`bma ` bh oèqufdh makfm` h j`rtas rapadtfd`s ma adarlïh. :.;.;9 :.;. ;9 Mfsp`sftfv` Mfsp`sftfv` ma ma bh puarth puarth ma salurfmhm salurfmhm trhsarh trhsarh Zfaopra jfarra bh puarth ma salurfmhm trhsarh. Bh oèqufdh ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd as udh oèqufdh ma hbth prasfúd y rèpfm` o`vfofadt` y d`rohboadta `jurrad mhø`s pars`dhbas makfm` h bh nhbth ma jufmhm` y dalbfladjfh mab `parhm`r `parhm`r qua bhs sunrfrè ma p`r vfmh. Yhrh pr`talar bh salurfmhm mab `parhm`r, bh jufmhm`shoadta juhbqufar ralubhjfúd ma salurfmhm y adtfadmh ab  prfdjfpf` ma vhrf`s mfsp`sftfv`s ma salurfmhm hdtas ma `parhr bh oèqufdh ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd.

:.: Yr`jam Yr`jamfofad fofadt` t` ma p pruakh ruakh mab o`bma

8. Murhdta Murhdta bh `parhjfúd `parhjfúd ohduhb ohduhb /saof-hut /saof-hut`oètf `oètfjh/t`thb jh/t`thboadta oadta hut`oè hut`oètfjh, tfjh, ravfsa ravfsa sf d` sa eh j` j`djb djbuf ufm` m` bh suca sucajfú jfúd d ma mabb o`bm o`bmaa ju juhd hdm` m` (h) bh pu puar arth th ma salu salurfm rfmhm hm nr`dt nr`dthb hb astè astè hk hkfar farth th (k (k)) sa eh pr prasf asf`d `dhm hm` ` ab k` k`tú túd d r` r`c` c` ma aoarladjfh. Juhdm` sa prasf`dh ab k`túd ma aoarladjfh, j`rta bh adarlïh hb o`t` o` t`rr ma bh k`ok k`okhh ma hjaf hjafta ta fdoa fdoamf mfht htho hoad adta ta ph phrh rh av avft fthr hr ju juhb hbqu qufa far  r  hjjfmadta. ;. D` usa bh bh ohd` phrh abfofdhr abfofdhr bh bh nudmfjfúd nudmfjfúd qua qua je`rraa je`rraa ma bh bh k`qufbbh k`qufbbh juhdm` juhdm` ab jhrr` sa ouavh ehjfh hmabhdta, phrh avfthr qua su ohd` sah htrhphmh adtra bh k`qufbbh y ab o`bma. :. Yh Yhrh rh bfop bfopfh fhrr bh t`bv t`bvh, h, hcus hcusta ta bh k`qu k`qufb fbbh bh ma fd fdya yajj jjfú fúd d h bh ta taop opar arht htur urhh hmajuhmh y ohdtadlh bh k`qufbbh ma fdyajjfúd maskb`quahmh y bual` usa vab`jfmhm khch ma fdyajjfúd y prasfúd khch ma fdyajjfúd phrh bfopfhr ab ohtarfhb rasfmuhb ma bh t`bvh. =. D` maca pbèstf pbèstfj` j` j`rr`sf j`rr`sfv` v` ` hbthoadta hbthoadta sadsfk sadsfkba ba h bh taoparht taoparhturh urh p`r ouje` ouje` tfaop`. Yhrh jhokfhr ab ohtarfhb pbèstfj`, hsalórasa ma qua d` `jurrfrè udh rahjj rahjjfú fúd d qu quïo ïofjh fjh sf sa oazjb oazjbhh ab ohtarfh ohtarfhbb hd hdtfl tflu` u` y ab du duav av`. `. @t @tr` r`ss  pbèstfj`s (d`rohboadta YZ) puamad sar ushm`s phrh ratfrhr ohtarfhb hdtflu` ma t`m`s b`s khrrfbas. D` sa hpr`xfoa h bh t`bvh h var var madtr` sf `jurra hblód  pr`kbaoh hmadtr`. D` fdjraoadta bh prasfúd ` vab`jfmhm ma fdyajjfúd phrh masjhrlhr bh nudmfjfúd mab khrrfb, phrh pr`púsft`s ma avfthr mhø`s jhushm`s hb `parhm`r makfm` h udh hsparsfúd rapadtfdh ma bh nudmfjfúd. 1. [avfsa ab ab sfstaoh sfstaoh ma hjafta hjafta efmrèubfj` efmrèubfj` y vah sf sf bh prasfúd prasfúd eh eh axjamfm` axjamfm` ab dfvab dfvab matarofdhm` mataro fdhm` juhdm` juhdm` bh `parhjfúd `parhjfúd astè khc` prasfúd prasfúd oèxfoh. oèxfoh. Zf as hsï, bh  

 

vfmh ótfb ótfb ma bh oèqufdh oèqufdh sa ramujfrè j`dsfmarhk j`dsfmarhkbaoad baoadta. ta. [avfsa bh thrcath thrcath hopbfnfjhm`rh phrh udh pr`p`rjfúd bfdahb hmajuhmh ` hcusta bh vèbvubh ma

 prasfúd mab sfstaoh phrh qua sa adjuadtra khc` bh prasfúd oèxfoh. >. [avfsa ab ab o`bma o`bma y vah sf astè fdsthbhm fdsthbhm` ` ma ohdarh ohdarh salurh salurh ad bh pbhjh pbhjh o`vfkba o`vfkba y nfch. ) J`bhmh fdhmajuhmh

Hcusthr thohø` ` ukfjhjfúd ma fdlras` mab o`bma

() (>) Hbf Hbfoa oadt dthj hjfú fúd d frr frral alub ubhr hr mab mab ohta ohtarf rfhb hb jh jhus ushh phr phrjf jfhb hbas as

Jh Jhok okfh fhrr tho thohø hø` ` ` ukfj ukfjhj hjfúd fúd ma j` j`bh bhmh mh

]faop` ma adnrfhofadt` fdsujfadta

Fdjraoadthr aop` ma adnrfhofadt`

]aoparhturh mab o`bma ouy hbth ` khch

Hcusthr taoparhturh mab o`bma y taoparhturh rabhvh ad hok`s bhm`s

Hdlub` ma kfsab ma o`bma sa bfkarh ad ab o`bma

[aphra o`bma y rara kfsab

Zuparjfa t`sjh mab o`bma

Yubh ab o`bma

=.= J`rram`r hthsjhm` hb o`bma Jhush Yrasfúd ma fdyajjfúd maohsfhm` hbth ]aoparhturh ma ohtarfh prfoh ouy hbth J`rram`r ouy lrhdma Adnrfhofadt` ma j`rram`r fdsujfadta

Z`bujfúd [amuzjh bh prasfúd ma fdyajjfúd [amuzjh taoparhturh ma ohtarfh prfoh O`mfqua o`bma Fdjraoadta

aop`

ma

adnrfhofadt`

 

 

taoparhturh ma khrrfb Hdl Hdlub` ma bf bfka karrhjfú hjfúd d ma o`b `bma ma mab mab j`rr rraam` m`rr d` O`mfjhr o`bma a fdjraoadt f djraoadthr hr èdlub`

`

ramuzjh

sujfadtaoadta lrhdma Hrj` mab euaj` mab j`rram`r d` j`rrasp`dma h bh k`qufbbh [ahcusta bh j`rrasp`dmadjfh j`rrasp`dmadjfh hmajuhmhoadta Zuparjfa fdtardh rul`sh mab j`rram`r ` èdlub` ma kfsab [aphra o`bma ma bfkarhjfúd ma o`bma Hlucar` axtard` mab j`rram`r mhøhm`

[aphra o`bma

D` kb`qua` mab j`rram`r Ohtarfhb sa bbadh maohsfhm`

Høhmh kb`qua` ma j`bhmh [amujfr v`buoad ma fdyajjfúd, aop` y vab`jfmhm

=.1 Suokfm` y rabhophlua` Jhush ]aoparhturh ma ohtarfh prfoh ouy hbth Yrasfúd ma fdyajjfúd ouy hbth Ohtarfhb bbadh ouje` Y` Y`kr kraa bïdah bïdah ma jbhofd jbhofdll ` suparj suparjfa fa ma j`dt j`dthjt hjt` ` ma o`bma o`bma Fdsujfadta prasfúd ma sucajfúd ma o`bma Èrah pr`yajthmh ma pr`mujt` ouy lrhdma

Z`bujfúd [amujfr taoparhturh ma ohtarfh prfoh y o`bma [amujfr prasfúd ma fdyajjfúd [amujfr aop` ma fdyajjfúd, vab`jfmhm y m`sfs [aphr [aphrhr hr o`bma o`bma Fdjraoadta prasfúd ma sucajfúd ma o`bma [aaopbhzhr j`d bh oèqufdh ma ohy`r prasfúd ma sucajfúd ma o`bma

=.> Yr`mujt` r`t` murhdta bh hparturh ` ayajjfúd ma o`bma Z`bujfúd

Jhush Ohtarfhb bbadh ouje`

[amujfr prasfúd ma fdyajjfúd, aop`, vab`jfmhm y v`buoad ma fdyajjfúd

]aoparhturh mab o`bma ouy khch

Fdjraoadthr taoparhturh mab o`bma

Hblud`s èdlub`s ma bfkarhjfúd mab o`bma d` sujfadtaoadta [aphrhr o`bma lrhdmas Hdlub` ma kfsab ma bfkarhjfúd mab o`bma [aphrhr o`bma Nhbbh hbbh ma bfbfka karh rhjf jfúd úd ma o`bm o`bmaa khbh khbhdj djah ahm` m` phrh phrh pr pr`m `muj ujt` t` [aphrhr o`bma tarofdhm` Fdsujfadta ayajt`r ` ukfjhjfúd fdhmajuhmh

[aphrhr o`bma

^hjï` hjï` la ladar darhm` hm` ad ab ab o`bma o`bma murhd murhdta ta bh bh bfbfkar karhjf hjfúd úd mab mab o`bm o`bmaa

[hbad [hbadzhr zhr hpartur hparturhh ` ayajj ayajjfúd fúd mab o`bma o`bma y høhmfr høhmfr mfsp`sfv` ma t`oh ma hfra

=.< Bïdahs ma nudmfjfúd Jhush Y`kra nudmfjfúd ma ohtarfh prfoh

Z`bujfúd Fdjraoadta taoparhturh ma ohtarfh prfoh

 

 

Fdjraoadta prasfúd trhsarh Fdjraoadtaa vab`jfmhm ma r`thjfúd ma t`rdfbb` Fdjraoadt

]aoparhturh ma o`bma ouy khch

Fdjraoadta taoparhturh mab o`bma

^ab`jfmhm ma fdyajjfúd ouy badth

Fdjraoadta vab`jfmhm ma fdyajjfúd

Yrasfúd ma fdyajjfúd ouy khch

Fdjraoadta prasfúd ma fdyajjfúd

Ohttarf Oh rfhh prfo prfohh su sujjfh ` oaz oazjbhmh bhmh j`d `tr tr`s `s oht ohtarfh arfhba bass

[avfs avfsaa oh ohttarfh rfh p prf rfo oh

Ouje` hladta ma bfkarhjfúd ma o`bma

Qsa oad`s hladta ma bfkarhjfúd ` dfdlud`

J`rram`r y `w` ma maohsfhm` lrhdma ` paquaø`

Hcusta ab ab tho thohø` ma fd fdlras` mab mab o`b o`bma ` jho jhokfa

ukfjhjfúd Abfofdhjfúd ma hfra hfra masma ab o`bma d` d` sujfadta sujfadtaoadta oadta rèpfmh rèpfmh Høhmh hlucar` ma vadbhjfúd ` ravfsa ravfsa sf ab hdlu` astè kb`quahm`

=.5 Ohrjhs ma Nbuc` Jhush

Z`bujfúd

Y`kra nudmfjfúd ma ohtarfh prfoh

Fdjraoadta taoparhturh ma ohtarfh prfoh Fdjraoadta prasfúd trhsarh Fdjraoadtaa vab`jfmhm ma r`thjfúd ma t`rdfbb` Fdjraoadt

]aoparhturh ma o`bma ouy khch

Fdjraoadta taoparhturh mab o`bma

^ab`jfmhm ma fdyajjfúd ouy badth ` rèpfmh Yrasfúd ma fdyajjfúd ouy khch ` hbth

Hcusta h vab`jfmhm ma fdyajjfúd hmajuhmh Hcusta h prasfúd ma fdyajjfúd hmajuhmh

Ohta Oh tarf rfhh prf prfoh oh su sujf jfhh ` oaz oazjb jbhm hmhh jj`d `d `t `trr`s ohta ohtarf rfhb hbas as

[avfs avfsaa oht ohtar arfh fh pr prfo fohh

Hparturh Hpartu rh ma j`bhm j`bhmhh maohsf maohsfhm` hm` paquaø paquaøhh rasub rasubthd thdm` m` ad Hlrhdma bh hparturh ma j`bhmh ohrjhs ma uc` Mfn Mfnar aradj adjfh fh ma lr lr`s` `s`rr ouy lrhdm lrhdmaa ad bh sajjfú sajjfúd d mab mab pr pr`mu `mujt jt` ` Jhokfa Jhokfa mfsaø` mfsaø` mab pr` pr`muj mujt` t` ` ukfjhj ukfjhjfúd fúd ma `w` 

=.6 Astrïhs y vhjï`s pbhtahm`s Jhush Euoamhm ad bh ohtarfh prfoh

Z`bujfúd Zaqua bh ohtarfh prfoh jufmhm`shoadta Fdjraoadta prasfúd trhsarh

]aoparhturh ma bh ohtarfh prfoh ouy hbth ` taoparhturh [amujfr bh taoparhturh ma bh ohtarfh prfoh. mab o`bma s`krajhbadthmh s`krajhbadthmh [amuj [amujfr fr bhs taopa taoparh rhtur turhs hs ma bh k`qufb k`qufbbh bh ma

fdyajjfúd y ma bh sajjfúd nr`dthb Masj`op`sfjfúd ma b`s hmfv`s ad ohtarfh prfoh, j`o` [amujfr su m`sfs ` jhokfhr p`r ab us` ma ud bukrfjhdtas ` j`b`rhdta j`b`rhdtass su sus stu tut` t` hm hmaj ajuh uhm` m` j`d j`d rasfs asfsta tadj djfh fh h hbth hbthss taoparhturhs Oazjbh fr frralubhr ma ma oh ohtarfh pr prfoh jj` `d hm hmfv`s Oazjbhr ju jufmhm`shoadta ^ab`jfmhm ma fdyajjfúd ouy hbth [amujfr vab`jfmhm ma fdyajjfúd ]aoparhturh ma o`bma ouy khch Fdjraoadthr taoparhturh mab o`bma ]hohø hohø` ` ma phr phrju jubh bhss ma ohta ohtarf rfhh pr prfo fohh fr frrralub alubhr hr Qs Qsaa oh ohta tarf rfhh pr prfo fohh ma ph phr rju jubh bhss ud udfn fn`r `roa oass  

 

Hfra htrhphm` ad ab khrrfb

[amujfr ta taoparhturh ma ma bh bh ssaajjfúd tr trhsarh ma mab khrrfb

Fdjraoadthr Fdjraoadt hr prasfúd trhsarh Fdhmajuhm` uc` ma ohtarfhb ad ab o`bma

Hcusthr thohø` y ukfjhjfúd ma bh j`bhmh y ohdtadar taoparhturh taoparhturh mab o`bma udfn`roa

=.89 Zuparnfjfa `phjh mab pr`mujt` Jhush

Z`bujfúd ]aoparhturh mab o`bma ouy khch Fdjraoadta taoparhturh mab o`bma Fdsujfadta ohtarfh prfoh Fdjraoadta pr prasfúd ma ma fd fdyajjfúd, va vab`jfmhm, a aop` y m`sfs Ouje` hladta hladta ma bfkarhj bfkarhjfúd fúd mab o`bma ad ab o`bma o`bma Bfopf Bfopfaa ab o`bma Hluh ad bh suparjfa fdtardh mab o`bma Bfopfa y ravfsa juhbqufar nulh ma hluh Zuparjfa fdtardh `phjh mab o`bma Yubh ab o`bma

=.88 Man`rohjfúd mab pr`mujt` Jhush Yr`mujt` ayajthm` hdtas qua sa adnrïa

Z`bujfúd [amujfr taoparhturh mab o`bma Fdjraoadthr taoparhturh ma adnrfhofadt` [amujfr taoparhturh ma ohtarfh prfoh

N`roh y lr`s`s hsfoætrfj`s mab pr`mujt`

Qsa ud rhjg phrh chr ab pr`mujt` maspuæs qua ab o`bma ehyh sfm` bfkarhm` Jhokfa ab mfsaø` mab o`bma

Ouje` bbadhm`

[amujfr bh prasfúd, vab`jfmhm, aop` y m`sfs ma fdyajjfúd

Hbfoadthjfúd frralubhr ma ohtarfhb ad vhrfhs hparturhs ma Jhokfa bh hparturh ma j`bhmh j`bhmh Zfstaoh ma ayajjfúd maskhbhdjahm`

Oac`rh mab sfstaoh ma fdyajjfúd

]aoparhturh mab o`bma frralubhr

Hcusthr taoparhturh mab o`bma

Ohtarfh prfoh ouy suabth ` hcusthmh hb bhm` ma bh hparturh Fdjraoadth Fdjraoadthrr ` ramujfr aop` ma fdyajjfúd ma bh j`bhmh

=.8; Hlucar` Hlucar` ma hfra ad ab pr`mujt` Z`bujfúd Jhush Ab bbadhm` d` as sujfadta phrh avfthr adj`lfofadt` axjasfv` (8) Zajjfúd ma pr`mujt`, astrujturh ` j`buodh ouy Jh Jhok okfa fa mfsa mfsaø` ø` mab mab o`bm o`bmaa ` uk ukfj fjhj hjfú fúd d ma bh mablhm`s hparturh ma j`bhmh

 

 

(;) Yrasfúd ma fdyajjfúd ouy khch

Fdjraoadthr prasfúd ma fdyajjfúd

(:) Fdsujfadta aop` ma fdyajjfúd

Fdjraoadthr aop` ma fdyajjfúd

(=) Nb`w` mab j`rram`r ouy paquaø`

Hlrhdmhr j`rram`r y adtrhmh

^ab`jfmhm ma fdyajjfúd ouy hbth

[amujfr vab`jfmhm ma fdyajjfúd

Ohtarfh prfoh j`dada euoamhm

Zaqua bh ohtarfh prfoh jufmhm`shoadta

]aopar aoparhtu hturh rh ma bh ohtarf ohtarfhh prf prfoh oh ouy ouy hbt hbth, h, qua [amujfr bh taoparhturh ma bh ohtarfh prfoh jhush masj`op`sfjfúd ]aoparhturh frralubhr mab o`bma

Hcusta bh taoparhturh mab o`bma

]faop` ma ad adnrfhofadt` ouy bhrl`

[amujfr aop` ma adnrfhofadt` ad ab o`bma y ushr ud khø` ma hluh phrh adnrfhr

Adnrf dnrfho hofa fad dt` ouy rèp èpfm fm` ` p` p`rr kh khø` ø` ma hl hluh uh

[amuj amujfr fr aop aop` ` ma kh khø ø` ma hluh hluh ` fdj fdjrao raoadt adthr taoparhturh taoparh turh mab khø` ma hluh

Yrasfúd trhsarh fdsujfadta

Fdjraoadta prasfúd trhsarh

]aoparhturh ma khrrfb fdhmajuhmh

[amujfr ttaaoparhturh ma ma bh bh k` k`qufbbh m maa fd fdyajjfúd y ma bh sajjfúd nr`dthb a fdjraoadthr taoparhturh ma bh sajjfúd trhsarh

=.8: Ohrjhs ma quaohmurh Jhush Z`bujfúd Ohtarfhh prfoh Ohtarf prfoh s`kra s`krajhb jhbad adthm thmhh y hbl hbludh udhss phrta phrtass ^hjïa ab khrrfb ma fdyajjfúd palhmhs h bh phram mab khrrfb [ara y bfopfa ab khrrfb [amujfr bh taoparhturh taoparhturh mab ohtarfhb [amujfr ab aop` ma jhbadthofadt` jhbadthofadt` Ohtarfhh prfoh Ohtarf prfoh oazjb oazjbhmh hmh j`d susthd susthdjfh jfh axtr axtrhøh høh,, [avfsa bh ohtarfh prfoh pamhz`s ma phpab, atj. ^hjïa ab khrrfb ma fdyajjfúd Ohrjhs Ohr jhs ma quao quaohm hmur urhs hs la lada darh rhmh mhss ju juhd hdm` m` bh [amujfr prasfúd y vab`jfmhm ma fdyajjfúd fdyajjfúd sa ehja ad ab o`bma [amujfr bh taoparhturh ma bh ohtarfh prfoh Oac`rhr ab hlucar` ma vadbhjfúd mab o`bma [amujfr prasfúd ma sucajfúd mab o`bma Jhokfhr bh ukfjhjfúd ma adtrhmh Hdlub` ouart` ad ab khrrfb jhush s`krajhbadthofad s`krajhbadthofadt` t` [avfsa juhbqufar krajeh ` j`rr`sfúd ad bh suparjfa ma ohtarfh prfoh ma j`dthjt` adtra bh k`qufbbh ma fdyajjfúd y ab khrrfb

=.8= [hyhs dalrhs Jhush (8 (8)) ]a ]aopar oparhhtu turrh ma ma bbhh oh ohtarf rfhh prf prfoh oh ouy hb hbtth (;) ]`rdfbb` r`th ouy rèpfm` (:) ]`rdfbb` axjædtrfj` y khrrfb ladarhb jhb`r ma nrfjjfúd hd`rohb (=) Hlucar` ma k`qufbbh ma fdyajjfúd ouy paquaø` `

Z`bujfúd [amu mujf jfrr ta taopa oparhtur turh mab mab kh khrr rrfb fb [amujfr vab`jfmhm ma r`thjfúd mab t`rdfbb` [aphrhr oèqufdh [ahcusthr thohø` mab hlucar` ` taoparh taoparhturh turh

 

 

taoparhturh ouy hbth (1) Khrrfb ` oèqufdh ouy lrhdma

Jhokfhr khrrfb ` oèqufdh

=.81 Jfjb` asthkba Bh ohy`rïh ma bhs jhushs y s`bujf`das phrh b`s mfnaradtas pr`kbaohs bfsthm`s sa rabhjf`dhd j`d bh asthkfbfmhm mab tfaop` ma jfjb`, yh qua ab jurhm` mab  pbèstfj` murhdta ab pr`jas` ma nudmfjfúd y ab ohdtadfofadt` ma bh taoparhturh mab o`bma s`d rasubthm` mab khbhdja ma jhb`r. jhb`r. As majfr, murhdta murhdta t`mh bh `parhjfúd j`dtfduh, ab pbèstfj` ad ab khrrfb rajfka ab jhb`r ma j`rta ma bh r`thjfúd mab t`rdfbb` t`rdfbb` y ab jhb`r mab khrrfb ma jhbadthofadt` jhbadthofadt`,, aspajfhboadta aspajfhboadta bh jhdtfmhm ma jhb`r mab khrrfb ma jhbadthofadt` sa rabhjf`dh j`d ab tfaop` ma jhba jhbadt dtho hofa fadt dt` ` y as bbav bbavhm hm` ` p`r p`r ab pb pbès èstf tfj` j` qu quaa nbuy nbuyaa hb o`bm o`bma. a. Bh taoparhturh mab o`bma as matarofdhmh p`r ab pbèstfj` y ab hluh jhbfadta y  phrta mab jhb`r sarè bbavhm` oès hbbè p`r ab pr`mujt` ` ab hluh ma adnrfhofadt`. Y`r thdt`, maka maka ohdtadarsa ab khbhdja ma jhb`r phrh ohdtadar  sfd jhokf`s bh taoparhturh mab khrrfb ` o`bma hudqua maka ohdtadarsa asthkba ab tfaop` tfaop` ma jfjb` phrh ohdtadar ohdtadar ab khbhdja ma jhb`r. jhb`r. Zf ab jfjb` sa hjabarh, bh jhdtfmhm ma jhb`r qua adtrh hb khrrfb sarè oad`r qua bh qua shba, jhushdm` nhbbhs ad bh pbhstfnfjhjfúd ma bh ohtarfh prfoh, ofadtrhs qua bh jhdtfmhm ma jhb`r qua bbalh ad ab o`bma as ohy`r qua bh qua shba mab o`bma, jhushdm` ab fdjraoadt` ma bh taoparhturh mab o`bma, ` vfjavarsh. Y`r thdt`, makaa j`dtr` mak j`dtr`bhr bhrsa sa ab tfaop` tfaop` ma jfjb` jfjb` asthkba asthkba ad juhbqu juhbqufar far `parhjf `parhjfúd úd ma o`bma` phrh avfthr udh vab`jfmhm fdasthkba. Hudqua `trhs j`dmfjf`das d` jhokfad, ab jhokf` mab jfjb` jhushrïh manajt`s ad ab pr`mujt`3 Hj`r Hj `rth thrr ab jfjb` jfjb` jhushr jhushrïh ïh j` j`rth rth fd fdya yajjf jjfúd úd,, ohrjh ohrjhss ma ad adj` j`lf lfof ofad adt` t`,, man`rohjf`das y o`bma palhc`s`. Yr`b`d Yr` b`dlhr lhr ab jfjb` jfjb` jhushrï jhushrïhh s`kranb s`kranbuc` uc`,, o`bma o`bma palhc` palhc`s`, s`, man`ro man`rohjf` hjf`das das,, ohtarfh prfoh s`krajhbadthmh a fdjbus` ohrjhs ma quaohmurh, ofadtrhs qua ab ohtarfhb quaohm` ad ab o`bma puama jhushr mhø`s hb o`bma. Bh ohtarfh prfoh s`krajhbadthmh ad ab khrrfb puama jhushr j`rr`sfúd mab  khrrfb y ohrjhs dalrhs ` rhyhs dalrhs ad ab pr`mujt`.

=.8> Qs` ma ohtarfhb rajukfart` Bh murazh mab ohtarfhb rajuparhm` maka sar bh ofsoh qua bh mab ohtarfhb du duav av`. `. Bh rajup rajuparh arhjf jfúd úd fm fmahb ahb as ud j` j`dt dtfd fdu` u` pu pubv bvarf arfzh zhm` m`,, sajhm sajhm` ` y  pr`jashm`. D` hbohjada ohtarfhb rajuparhm` p`r ouje` tfaop` y bhs  phrtïjubhs pubvarfzhmhs makad sar sfofbhras h bh duavh phr phrtïjubh. tïjubh. Zf bh rasfdh sa rajuparh rapatfmhoadta, puama puama hnajthr bhs pr`pfamhmas mab pr`mujt`. Yhrh  pr`mujt`s j`d raquarfofadt`s aspajfhbas d` sa raj`ofadmh ushr ohtarfhb rajukfart`.

 

 

=.8< ]`rdfbb` ]`rdfbb` marrhphdm` (nhbbh ma hbfoadthjfúd)

Jhush ]aopa aoparrhtur hturhh ma sa sajj jjfú fúd d tr trhs hsar arhh mab mab khrr khrrfb fb ouy ouy hb hbth th

Z`bujfúd [avfs avfsaa ab hl hluh uh ma adnr adnrfh fhof ofad adt` t` y ramuz amuzjh jh bh taoparhturh taoparh turh ma bh sajjfúd trhsarh

[asfdh [asf dh d` sajhmh sajhmh jufmhm`shoa jufmhm`shoadta dta

Zaqu Zaquaa bh rasfdh rasfdh duavhoad duavhoadta ta y høhmh ud bukrfjhdt bukrfjhdtaa hmajuhm`

Maslhsta ma khrrfb y t`rdfbb`

[ara y jhokfa

Yhrj hrjub ubhs hs ma pb pbès èsj j` ` ma thohø hohø` ` fd fdhm hmaj ajuh uhm` m`

[ar ara pua uart rt` ` ma hbfo hbfoaadthj thjfúd fúd ma bh t` t`bv bvhh y bfop bfopfa fa ab khrrfb j`d `tr`s ohtarfhbas pbèsj`s

Fdhmaj Fdh majuhm uhmhh prasf prasfúd úd trhs trhsar arhh y vab vab`jf `jfmhm mhm ma nudm nudmfjf fjfúd úd

[ahcus [ahcusta ta,, ramuz ramuzjh jh bh vab`j vab`jfmhm fmhm ma r` r`thj thjfúd fúd mab khrrfb khrrfb lrhdma a fdjraoadta bh vab`jfmhm ma r`thjfúd mab khrrfb paquaø`

=.85 Nulh ad bh k`qufbbh ma fdyajjfúd [hzúd ma bh nhbbh

Z`bujfúd

]aoparhturh ouy hbth

[amujfr taoparhturh mab khrrfb aspajfhboadta ad bh sajjfúd ma bh k`qufbbh ma fdyajjfúd

Fdhmajuhm` hcusta ma prasfúd trhsarh

[amujfr pra prasfúd trh trhsarh y vab`jfmhm ma r` r`thjfúd mab mab t`rdfbb` hmajuhmhoadta

Fdsujfadta l`bpa ma masj`oprasfúd

Fdjraoadta l`bpa ma masj`oprasfúd y jhokfa mfsaø` ma bh k`qufbbh ma fdyajjfúd

Jhpïtub` 13 Ohdtadfofadt` ma bh Oèqufdh

As fop`rthdta ohdtadar asth oèqufdh ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd ma ohdarh qua puamh ushrbh h su oèxfoh anfjfadjfh, ohdtadar ud asthm` úptfo` ma trhkhc` y b` qua as oès, avfthr ` ofdfofzhr bh nhbbh ma phrtas ma hbt` radmfofadt` radmfofadt` y udfmhm efmrèubfjh, efmrèubfjh, oac`rhr  bh prajfsfúd, ramujfr ab maslhsta y axtadmar su vfmh ma sarvfjf`.

1.8 Ohdtadfofadt` ma [utfdh 1.8.8 Fdspajjfúd mfhrfh [avfsa sf ab k`túd ma phrh ma aoarladjfh puama j`rthr bh adarlïh hb o`t`r ma bh  k`okh ma hjafta. Ohdtadar bh oèqufdh ma o`bma` p`r fdyajjfúd y ab èrah hbramam`r bfopfh.

 

 

[avfsa sf bh taro`jupbh y ab jhbadthm`r ma jhrtuje` nudjf`dhd hmajuhmhoadta. [avfsa sf bh sucajfúd mab o`bma puama sar matadfmh juhdm` sa hkra bh puarth ma

salurfmhm. Yruakh khc` ohduhb, bh sucajfúd mab o`bma o ohduhb, hduhb, saof hut`oètfjh ` t`thboadta hut`oètfjh. [avfsa sf ab o`bma astè fdsthbhm` ad bh pbhjh nfch y sa ouava ma n`roh salurh. [avfsa sf jhmh ohdlh ma hluh ma adnrfhofadt` tfada hbludh nulh y rapèrabh hcustèdm`bh. [avfsa sf t`mhs bhs jukfarths astèd fdsthbhmhs ad bh oèqufdh. Maspuæs ma qua bh oèqufdh ehyh asthm` `parhdm` p`r jfart` tfaop`, ravfsa sf bh taoparhturh ma hjafta sa abavh s`kra 19 J, ravfsa bh taoparhturh mab hluh ma 

adnrfhofadt` masma bh nuadta y ohdtadlh bh taoparhturh mab hjafta ad ud rhdl` ma :9-19 J. 

[avfsa sf ab kb`qua` ma salurfmhm oajèdfj` nudjf`dh hmajuhmhoadta. 1.8.; Fdspajjfúd saohdhb [avfsa sf jhmh ohdlh ma bukrfjhjfúd tfada hbludh nrhjturh ` mhø`. [avfsa sf bh p`bah ma jhmh fdtarrupt`r ma bïofta ma puarth ma salurfmhm astè lhsthmh. [avfsa sf ab t`rdfbb` ma jhmh abaoadt` o`vfkba ma bh oèqufdh astè suabt` y hcustab`s sf nuarh hsï. 1.8.: Fdspajjfúd oadsuhb [avfsa sf bh j`daxfúd adtra jhmh phrta abæjtrfjh y jhkba astè suabth y hcóstabh sf nuarh dajashrf`. [avfsa sf bh prasfúd ma trhkhc` mab sfstaoh efmrèubfj` as ouy khch ` hbth. [avfsa sf jhmh phrta ma bh oèqufdh oèqufdh tfada hbludh nulh ma hjafta. Zf bh eukfarh, hcusta bh sajjfúd j`d nulh ma bh ohdlh ma hjafta ` raaopbhja ab sabb` mab j`op`dadta efmrèubfj` mhøhm`. [avfsa sf bh jhbfkrhjfúd ma prasfúd mab sfstaoh nudjf`dh hmajuhmhoadta. 1.8.= Fdspajjfúd trfoastrhb [avfsa sf jhmh taro`jupbh y jhbadthm`r ma jhrtuje` astèd fdsthbhm`s ma n`roh salurh. [avfsa sf ab fdtarrupt`r majarjhdïh mab jhrtuje` y ab ayajt`r astèd fdsthbhm`s ma n`roh salurh. [avfsa bh pr`p`rjfúd bfdahb ma vab`jfmhm y prasfúd y rahcusta sf nuarh dajashrf`.  

 

^uabvh h ravfshr bh hbfdahjfúd ma bh k`qufbbh ma fdyajjfúd. 1.8.1 Fdspajjfúd ma oamf` hø`

[avfsa sf bh jraohbbarh mab adlrhdhca astè fdsthbhmh ma ohdarh salurh ad ab j`mfnfjhm`r ma sucajfúd mab o`bma y høhmh bukrfjhdta h bh jraohbbarh mab adlrhdhca (sucath h bh oèqufdh rahb sf d` astè mfsp`dfkba phrh hblud`s o`mab`s). [avfsa sf b`s j`dthjt`s mab rabæ y ab j`dthjt`r abajtr`ohldætfj` ad ab lhkfdata ma mfstrfkujfúd sa ehd malrhmhm` y raaopbèjab`s j`d duav`s sf as dajashrf`. [avfsa sf bh j`daxfúd ma jhkbahm` madtr` mab lhkfdata ma mfstrfkujfúd y nuarh ma bh oèqufdh sa eh rahbfzhm` ma ohdarh salurh. Bfopfa ab adnrfhm`r ma hjafta. [avfsa sf bhs tuarjhs phrh bhs juhtr` j`buodhs astèd hcusthmhs ma n`roh salurh ad bh pbhjh nfch ma bh sucajfúd mab o`bma y ravfsa sf astèd suabths. [avfsa y hsalórasa ma qua ab dfvab ma ohrj` ma bh oèqufdh astæ hcusthm` ad ab rhdl` paroftfm` ma 8999oo39.91oo. 1.8.> Fdspajjfúd hduhb [avfsa sf ab t`rdfbb` ma nfchjfúd ma bh phrta oajèdfjh mab mfsp`sftfv` ma salurfmhm astè hcusthm`. Bfopfa ab adnrfhm`r ma hjafta. Bfopfa bh phram fdtardh mab thdqua ma hjafta. Bfopfa ab p`bv` mab nfbtr` ma hjafta y ab p`bv` mab nfbtr` ma hfra. [avfsa sf as dajashrf` jhokfhr ab hjafta efmrèubfj`. ]`oa udh ouastrh ma hjafta efmrèubfj` y advïab` hb bhk`rht`rf` phrh ouastrhs. Zf ab hjafta efmrèubfj` sa eh malrhmhm`, raaopbèjab` j`d hjafta duav`. Bfopfa ab p`bv` ma bh e`ch mab o`t`r abæjtrfj` y bh suparnfjfa ma bh jukfarth y høhmh bukrfjhdta hb j`cfdata. [avfsa ab jhkba abæjtrfj` axpuast` nuarh ma bh oèqufdh y jèokfab` sf astè mhøhm`. [avfsa sf ehy hblód rufm` ladarhm` p`r bh j`okfdhjfúd mab j`cfdata mab o`t`r ma hjafta efmrèubfj`. Høhmh bukrfjhdta ` raaopbhja j`d duav` j`cfdata. [avfsa y hsalórasa ma qua ab dfvab ma ohrj` ma bh oèqufdh astæ madtr` mab ohrj` paroftfm` ma 8999oo39.91oo. ^uabvh h ravfshr bh vartfjhbfmhm adtra bh pbhjh nfch, pbhjh o`vfkba ma bh sucajfúd

 

mab o`bma y bh j`buodh (≮9.91oo phrh o`mab` ma oèqufdh ~9.8;oo

phrh o`mab` ma oèqufdh 699] y suparf`r).

Zf bh vartfjhbfmhm astè j`rrajth, ravfsa ab phrhbabfso` ma bh pbhjh nfch y o`vfkba (vah bh sflufadta thkbh phrh prajfsfúd). Khc` 889]

Qdfmhm3 oo

8:9]~:99 ]

:;9]~>99 ]

99]~;599 ]

Ad nuarzh ma sucajfúd jar` Ad nuarzh ma sucajfúd oèxfoh

≮9.:9

 

≮9.=9

 

≮9.19

 

≮9.>9

 

≮9.59

≮9.81

 

≮9.;9

 

≮9.;1

 

≮9.:9

 

≮9.=9

1.; Bukrfjhr bh oèqufdh Jhmh pudt` ma bukrfjhjfúd sa ouastrh ad bh Nfl. 1-8.

Nfl. 1-8

Ad bh juhb, ◀----- pudt` ma bukrfjhjfúd mablhm` phrh bukrfjhjfúd hut`oètfjh y dóoar` ma bukrfjhjfúd y jfjb` puamad sar j`dnflurhm`s ad bh j`oputhm`rh7 ▻----▻---- pudt` pudt` ma bukrfjh bukrfjhjfú jfúd d j`dsfst j`dsfstadt adtaa phrh phrh pudt` pudt` ma rabbadh rabbadhm` m` ohduhb ohduhb.. Høhm Hø hmhh ud udhh va vazz ma masp spuæ uæss qu quaa bh oè oèqu qufd fdhh ma o`bm o`bma` a` p` p`rr fd fdya yajjf jjfúd úd eh ehyh yh raj`rrfm` :999~=999 e`rhs. Ab hjafta ma bukrfjhjfúd as phrta fop`rthdta ma bh oèqufdh ma o`bma` p`r  fdyajjfúd. fdyajjf úd. Dudjh parofth qua bh oèqufdh oèqufdh nudjf`da sfd bukrfjhjfúd bukrfjhjfúd,, ma `trh n`roh jhushrè sarf`s mhø`s hb aqufp`. Ohrjh ma Nrajuadjfh ma Yudt` ma bukrfjhjfúd Jhdt Bukrfjhdta bukrfjhjfúd Bukrfjhdta ◀

Ybhjh luïh mab ayajt`r

;

Hjafta mablhm`

;;

Hjafta mablhm`

 

 

Jhmh pudt` ma bh jbhvfch ma bh phbhdjh

Hut`ohtfj`

Z`p`rta masbfzhkba ma bh

=

Hjafta mablhm`

=

Hjafta mablhm`

=

Hjafta saj`

Hlucar` ma j`buodh ma bh  pbhjh ma j`bh

=

Hjafta saj`

J`cfdata ma fdyajjfúd

;

Hjafta saj`

>

Hjafta saj`

 pbhjh o`vfkba Hlucar` ma j`buodh ma bh  pbhjh o`vfkba ]uarjh mab hcusta mab o`bma ad bh pbhjh ma j`bh

▻

:999~~=999e/r 

Hlucar` ma bh kfabh luïh ma bh pbhjh nr`dthb y trhsarh mab jhrr`

Yr`tajjfúd mab bukrfjhdta Yhrh hsalurhr udh `parhjfúd hmajuhmh ma asta sfstaoh hsalórasa ma salufr  b`s sflufadtas raquarfofadt`s3 8) [aoïthsa h bhs thkbhs raj`oadmhmhs ad b`s jhpïtub`s hdtarf`ras phrh bh sabajjfúd ma bukrfjhdta y lrhsh. ;) Hbohjada ud p`j` ma bukrfjhdta ud parf`m` ma tfaop` bhrl` ad jhs` ma aoarladjfh. aoarl adjfh. Yrasta htadjfúd aspajfhb h bh pr`tajjfúd pr`tajjfúd y hbohjadhofadt hbohjadhofadt` ` mab bukrfjhdta. bukrfj hdta. J`b`qua J`b`qua ud j`dtadam` j`dtadam`rr ma hjafta ad ud pfs` ma ohmarh y sabba jufmhm`shoadta ab j`dtadam`r. j`dtadam`r. Qsa phpab h pruakh pruakh ma hluh u `trh jukfarth jukfarth hpbfjhkba, sf as p`sfkba, phrh jukrfr ab thdqua thdqua ` ab j`dtadam`r j`dtadam`r.. Hsalórasa ma qua ab j`dtadam`r ma hjaft afta ast stèè bac ac` `s mab s`b mfraj ajtt` y qua ab hbohjadhofadt` ma hjafta ad ab bulhr tadlh udh taoparhturh p`r makhc` ma =9 J. :) Hsalórasa ma qua ab dfvab ma hjafta ma bh k`okh ma bukrfjhjfúd sa ohdtfada ad ab aqufp` y qua sa høhmh lrhsh maspuæs ma qua ab aqufp` ehyh `parhm` p`r hbramam`r ma :999~=9999 e`rhs. [avfsa ab fdvadthrf` ma hjafta ad jhmh turd`. 

1) [avfsa sf ab o`t`r nudjf`dh hmajuhmhoadta ad udh khsa ralubhr. >) Ohdtadlh ab thdqua y bukrfjhdta bfopf`s y avfta qua ab bukrfjhdta sa oazjba j`d hluh. [atfra ab nrad` mab hlucar` ma mradhca ma hjafta ad bh phrta fdnarf`r mab thdqua phrh masjhrlh hluh sf bh eukfarh. . [apfth bh oamfjfúd ma bhs mfsthdjfhs e`rfz`dthb y vartfjhb adtra ab hlucar` jadtrhb ma ma bh k`qufbbh ma fdyajjfúd y ab hdfbb` ma p`sfjf`dhofadt` ma bh  pbhjh nfch phrh sucajfúd ma o`bma. Ad jhs` ma juhbqufar masvfhjfúd, rapfth  

 

b`s phs`s = y 1. . Masohdtaba bh k`qufbbh ma fdyajjfúd y ratfrh ab jhbadthm`r ma jhrtuje` y bh taro`jupbh masma bh jhkazh (saa Nfl. 1-=).