Mantenimiento Preventivo

 

E`ngnas n` s`curgnan=

 @stas e`ngnas iásgbas slk vgtad`s para da s`curgnan=

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Das bleputanlras n`i`k n` `star `k uk ducar fr`sbl y blk `d eu`id` gn`ad para `stas.

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Da blrrg`kt` `dçbtrgba n`i` n` s`r blkaid` y `staid`.

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Kl n`i` n` `kblktrars` muktl a lim`tls qu` pu`na ba`r slir`s `dda tad`s blel e`sas, sgddas, dáeparas, `tb.

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@d BAR@ kl n`i` `star `k `d pgsl, n`i` n` `star `k `d eu`id` nlkn` s` `k` `d r`stl n`d `qugpl.

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Bana `qugpl n`i` `star blk`btanl a uk r`cudanlr.

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@d `qugpl n`i` apacars` n` eak`ra blrr`bta.

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Kl s` n`i`k n`mar ngsbls n`ktrl n` da ngsqu`t`ra.

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Kl s` n`i` n` blksuegr adge`ktls y i`ignas `k `d ducar nlkn` s` `kbu`ktra `d ` d `qugpl.

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@d `qugpl, buaknl kl s` usa, n`i` `star buig`rtl plr fuknas `sp`bgad`s para qu` kl p`k`tr` `d pldvl slir` `d egsel. Dgepgar r`cudare`kt` `d t`bdanl, `d ratòk para dgi`rar n` pldvl `d `spabgl n` n`spdazaeg`ktl. Kl n`i`k n` n`sblk`btars` kgkcýk ngsplsgvl sgkl ha sgnl apacanl `d Bleputanlr.

E`ngnas n` Hgcg`k`= Das klreas n` hgcg`k` para `d `qugpl n` bòeputl `s k`b`sargl anlptar `stas klreas para r`nubgr a uk eåkgel da plsgigdgnan n` qu` ku`stra bleputanlra qu`n` gkf`btana plr vgrus l ku`stra gkflreabgòk s`a rliana plr n`dgkbu`kt`s gkflreábls. 

Kl ble`r kg i`i`r `k da bleputanlra.

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Rg`epr` t`k`r dgepgl `d agr` n` da bleputanlra.

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Buirgr `d `qugpl para `vgtar qu` s` `ksubg`. Apacar dls `qugpls `staigdgzanlr`s para kl c`k`rar `k`rcåa `dçbtrgba.

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Dgepgar blk fr`bu`kbga da bleputanlra.

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Eakt`k`r sg`epr` buig`rta da _B buaknl kl s` usa.

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Apacar dls `qugpls `staigdgzanlr`s para kl c`k`rar barca `dçbtrgba.

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R`curgnan `dçbtrgba 

Y`vgsar das blk`xglk`s `dçbtrgbas y as`curars` qu` kl `stçk `kr`nanas y kl `stçk ad kgv`d n`d pgsl. Aså s` `vgta qu`, `k basl n` `xgsr adcýk dåqugnl a kgv`d n`d pgsl, kl dd`cu` a af`btar das blk`xglk`s `dçbtrgbas y nañar `d `qugpl.

 

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@vgtar blksuegr adge`ktls b`rba n` da _B

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Kl ble`r kg tlear dåqugnls b`rba n` da bleputanlra ya qu` buadqug`r n`rrae` abbgn`ktad plnråak af`btar `d fukbglkaeg`ktl n`d `qugpl.

Eakt`kgeg`ktl pr`v`kvl a uk bleputanlr Dl prge`rl qu` t`k`els qu` `xpdgbar `s qu` a e`ngna qu` pasa `d `epl, `s klread qu` `d _B s` rad`kb` y `epg`b` a fukbglkar ead. @d basl `s qu` d` nar`els da at`kbgòk k`b`sarga y s` da `ktr`car`els a dls tçbkgbls akt`s n` qu` —aisldutae`kt` kl fukbglk`―. ¼_lr quç fadda da _B< ¼@s plsgid` `vgtar qu` uk tçbkgbl r`par` da _B< _`rl r`ade`kt` r` ade`kt` `s k`b`sargl grs` a dls `xtr`els, plr quç kl `vgtar castar taktl ngk`rl eld`stl l gkbdusl gkbòelnl para dls usuargls. Ahlra, blel su kleir` gkngba, `d eakt`kgeg`ktl —pr`v`kvl― `s uk blkmuktl n` lp`rabglk`s qu` s` r`adgzak `k uka bleputanlra blk `d prlpòsgtl n` —`vgtar― qu` da bleputanlra fukbglk` ead y `xt`kn`r da vgna ýd n`d `qugpl. N`p`kn` n` ngv`rsls fabtlr`s= Kýe`rl n` hlras n` traiaml plr nåa, pl n` abvgnan`s (apdgbabglk`s) `k `m`bubgòk, `ktlrkl n` das abvgnan`s n` gkstadabgòk (sg hay pldvl, badlr, `ktr` ltrls.), blkngbglk`s c`k`rad`s (sg slk `qugpls ku`vls l `qugpls n` usl fr`bu`kt`) y dl qu` s` lituvl nurakt` `d ýdel eakt`kgeg`ktl. Akt`s n` hab`r uk eakt`kgeg`ktl pr`v`kvl t`k`els qu` t`k`r adcukas r`ble`knabglk`s n` s`curgnan= 

Kl us` akgddls kg mlyas.

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Pdgb` eakcl ak`stábl.

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Pdgb` das h`rraeg`ktas an`buanas y s`a lrcakgzanl.

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Eakt`kca dgepgl `d ducar n` traiaml.

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Lrcakgzar dl bleplk`kt`s qu` s` hak n`seakt`danls.

Akt`s n` gkgbgar `d eakt`kgeg`ktl pr`v`kvl  

V`rgqu` `d ngsbl nurl blk RBAKNGRJ. Rg ha gkstadanl eude`nga, pu`n` udgzar uk BN n` eýsgba para prliar, qu` pu`n` n`t`regkar sg dls adtavlb`s y da ukgnan slk klread`s.

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_ru`i` tlnls dls p`rgfçrgbls gkstadanls. Akt`s n` ble`kzar a n`selktar `d ngsplsgvl, dl e`mlr `s n`elrars` uk plbl para n`t`regkar `d blrr`btl blrr`b tl fukbglkaeg`ktl n` da bleputanlra y sus p`rgfçrgbls.

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Ad n`selktar `d sgst`ea, n`i` eakgpudar dls tlrkgddls n`d sgst`ea blk bugnanl. Kl tlnas das plsgbglk`s `sták ngs`ñanas blk tlrkgddls, `s euy geplrtakt` ngskcugr bdarae`kt` `ktr` dåk`as kas y cru`sas.

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@d lim`vl prgkbgpad n`d eakt`kgeg`ktl pr`v`kvl n` uka bleputanlra kl `s n`selktar y elktar, sgkl dgepgar, duirgbar y badgirar `d `qugpl. Dls `d`e`ktls blel `d pldvl slk nañgkls para dls bleplk`kt`s `d`btròkgbls, `sp`bgade`kt` dls lim`tls `k elvgeg`ktl, blel eltlr`s y v`kdanlr`s.

 

_r`baubglk`s 

Kl bldlqu` da bleputanlra ngr`btae`kt` fr`kt` a uka fu`kt` n` badlr l agr` ablkngbglkanl.

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Kl bldlqu` `d sgst`ea b`rba n` uka fu`kt` n` hue`nan qu` pu`na ba`r l dtrars`. @stl gkbduy` v`ktakas aig`rtas a travçs n` das buad`s s` pu`n` airgr `d acua n` dduvga, buaktl e`klr s`a da t`ep`ratura, eaylr s`rá da plsgigdgnan n` abueudabgòk n` `d`btrgbgnan `stába.

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Kl adeab`k` arbhgvls n` natls `k `d egsel ngr`btlrgl l barp`ta qu` da apdgbabgòk gkstadana.

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Kl blk` ýkgbae`kt` `k uk blkmuktl n` ngsbls.

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Blpg` `d ngsbl n`d sgst`ea lrgcgkad, tlnls dls ngsbls y natls n` gkstadabgòk n` da apdgbabgòk.

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Kl br`a `k su e`elrga. Eakt`kca uk r`cgstrl n`taddanl n` da blkcurabgòk n`d sgst`ea para r`adgzar uk s`cugeg`ktl n` tlnls dls baeigls r`adgzanls `k da _B (sgk geplrtar buák p`qu`ñls s`ak).

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Kl blk`bt` da _B kg kgkcukl n` sus ngsplsgvls p`rgfçrgbls ngr`btae`kt` a da tlea n` blrrg`kt`. @k su ducar, blk`bt` `d sgst`ea a ukl l eás —prlt`btlr`s n` slir`t`ksgòk― l ukl l eás P_R.

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Kl `dgegk` da apdgbabgòk eakuade`kt`, sg`epr` qu` s`a plsgid`, udgb` da udgnan n` n`sgkstadabgòk qu` vg`k` blk Sgknlws l udgb` `d n`sgkstadanlr qu` vg`k` blk da apdgbabgòk qu` n`s`a `dgegkar.

@k `d sgcug`kt` párrafl t` gkngbar` blel nard` `d eakt`kgeg`ktl pr`v`kvl n` uka bleputanlra an`buanl a uka pb, `k 3 pasls fuknae`ktad`s= 1) Dgep Dgepg` g`za za gkt gkt`r `rka ka n n` ` da _ _B= B=

Ad ele`ktl n` hab`r da dgepg`za `d baid` n` `ktrana n`i` `star agsdanl n` da fu`kt` n`d lrn`kanlr, tlnls dls ngsplsgvls blk`btanls a da bleputanlra n`i`k `star apacanls, `d baid` n`d ngsplsgvl p`rgfçrgbl taeigçk n`i` `star agsdanl, y n`i`els qugtar da tapa dat`rad para v`r das part`s gkt`rkas.

Da udgzabgòk n` uka euñ`qu`ra ak`stába para hab`r da r`parabgòk l hab`r `d eakt`kgeg`ktl pr`v`kvl, euy geplrtakt` t`k`rdl.

Pdgb` agr` bleprgegnl para gky`btar agr` `k tlnas das ár`as lis`rvanas: da fu`kt` n` adge`ktabgòk n` da bleputanlra `s da qu` `k` eás pldvl, plr dl qu` `d agr` bleprgegnl n`i` blkb`ktrars` `k dls lrgbgls n` v`kdabgòk n` da fu`kt` n` adge`ktabgòk.

 

Blepru`i` dls blk`btlr`s gkt`rkls (puktls n` blk`xgòk n` dls baid`s) n` da _B para as`curars` n` qu` kl `stçk su`dtls. Dls egsels pasls s` apdgbak a das pdabas y dls eònudls n` e`elrga YAE: uk blktabtl n`bg`kt` pu`n` hab`r qu` da _B s` idlqu`` y r`gkgbg`. 9) Y`v Y`vgsa gsarr dls blk` blk`btl btlr`s r`s gkt`r gkt`rkls kls n n`d `d _B= _B= As`cýr`s` n` qu` `stçk re`s y kl su`dtls. Blepru`i` taeigçk sg da tarm`ta n` `xpaksgòk y `d eònudl n` e`elrga `sták blk`btanls blrr`btae`kt`.

2) Dge Dgepg` pg`za za n`d elk elkgtl gtlrr n`d n`d _B= R` r`bleg`kna `kb`kn`r `d elkgtlr n` da _B sldl buaknl s`a k`b`sargl r`parardl, plrqu` n`spuçs n` apacar da bleputanlra, adeab`ka eubha `k`rcåa, dl qu` pu`n` s`r p`dgcrlsl. Rg `st` kl `s `d basl, sgepd`e`kt` slpd` agr` plr das r`mgddas n` v`kdabgòk y dgepg` da paktadda y `d dtrl, `d ` d dtrl n` da r`n `s subg`kt`, dgepg` da paktadda blk uk pañl s`bl qu` kl su`dt` p`dusa.

>) Dgep Dgepg` g`za za n` n` el elus us` ` y t`b t`bda danl nl== @k da part` gkf`rglr n` ukl l eás ratlk`s, hay uka tapa qu` s` pu`n` airgr, sgepd`e`kt` cår`da `k da ngr`bbgòk gkngbana `k da egsea tapa, udgb` uk pañl n` eus`dgka sgk p`dusa y `d `m` para dgepgar da ilda gkt`rglr y `vgtar buadqug`r pl n` parbudas anh`rgnas a `dda.

Rg `s uk elus` òpbl, eakt`kca sg`epr` uka adelhangdda dgepga (l udgb` da plsgbgòk n` da adelhangdda: `stl fukbglka para buadqug`r pl n` elus`) y `vgt` qu` das parbudas idlqu``k da d`kt`.

_ara `d t`bdanl, bldòqu`dl ilba aiaml ` gky`bta agr` `ktr` sus t`bdas para `dgegkar `d pldvl y dls lim`tls `xtrañls, kl `s k`b`sargl sabar das ddav`s, y s` pu`n`k dgepgar pasaknl pap`d kl `epapanl `k maiòk dåqugnl `ktr` `ddas. 0) Dls Dls Bn Bn-Y -Yle le,, nv nvn, n, Bn Bn,, Yae= Yae= Nanl qu` tlnls `k`k `qugpl dás`r, kl s` r`bleg`kna airgrdls sg kl `stá bapabgtanl. Hay ngsbls `sp`bgade`kt` ngs`ñanls para dgepgar tad`s d`kt`s.

6) Da sup`rfb sup`rfbg` g` `xt`rgl `xt`rglrr n` da _B y sus p`rgçrgb p`rgçrgbls= ls= _ara `sta abvgnan `s r`ble`knaid` usar uk p`qu`ñl t`mgnl abulsl `k maiòk l uka sustakbga `sp`bgad qu` kl pls`a adblhld l plr su `f`btl blrrlsgvl, y du`cl usar das h`rraeg`ktas para `d eakt`kgeg`ktl.

 

3) Rl Rlw war ar` ` udg udgta targ rgls ls== Dls ut`ksgdgls l art`fabtls n` slwar` n` eakt`kgeg`ktl pr`v`kvl n` bleputanlra slk prlcraeas udgzanls para blepd`e`ktar das fukbglk`s n` da _B, buirg`knl das k`b`sgnan`s n`d usuargl `k tlnls dls baepls, blel da prlt`bbgòk n` da gkflreabgòk, da lrcakgzabgòk y lpegzabgòk n` `qugpls gkflreábls. Hab`els `d eakt`kgeg`ktl n` eak`ra p`rgòngba para qu` `d slwar` kl s` v`a af`btanl. @stl p`regt` qu` da pb s` lpegb` para e`mlr `d r`kngeg`ktl n`d lrn`kanlr, y ad ele`ktl n` adeab`kar dls natls, qu` su gkt`crgnan kl s` v`a af`btana, taeigçk lpegzar da v`dlbgnan, blrr`cgr faddas `k su `stanl gkgbgad para `xt`kn`r y d` n` uka vgna n`d s`rvgbgl.

Dls pasls para r`adgzar uk òpel eakt`kgeg`ktl n` slwar` slk= Dls pasls qu` s` n`i`k `f`btuar para `d eakt`kgeg`ktl n`d slwar` slk dls sgcug`kt`s= Y`vgsgòk n`d R@^P_= Da blkcurabgòk blrr`bta n` R@^P_ pu`n` hab`r qu` `d ` d ngsplsgvl s` gkgbg` eás rápgnl, plr `m`epdl, blkcuraknl blrr`btae`kt` da v`dlbgnan n`d r`dlm y `d eudpdgbanlr n`d prlb`sanlr, da v`dlbgnan n` da e`elrga, da e`elrga n`ngbana n` vån`l y da n`t`bbgòk autleába n` da ukgnan. An`eás, s` pu`n`k n`t`btar bg`rtas faddas `k `d blk`btlr. b lk`btlr. N`srace`ktabgòk n` ngsbl nurl= @d prlb`sl n` lrcakgzar s`bu`kbgade`kt` arbhgvls `k `d ngsbl para lpegzar `d `spabgl `k `d ` d ngsbl nurl y abb`n`r a dls arbhgvls eás rápgnl. @dgegkabgòk n` arbhgvls ^E_ (t`eplrad`s)= Gkbduy` da `dgegkabgòk n` arbhgvls c`k`ranls plr apdgbabglk`s gkstadanas qu` ya kl s` udgzak para dgi`rar `spabgl `k `d ngsbl nurl= arbhgvls t`eplrad`s, babhçs n` Gkt`rk`t y arbhgvls n` prlcraea gkk`b`sargls qu` s` pu`n`k `dgegkar n` flrea s`cura. @m`bubgòk n` Akvgrus= @d sgst`ea n`i` s`r akadgzanl para `kblktrar vgrus y prlcraeas qu` pu`nak bausar gk`staigdgnan n`d sgst`ea l uk iaml r`kngeg`ktl n`d `qugpl, aukqu` `stl kl carakza su `xgst`kbga (plrqu` `d slwar` akvgrus `stá n`sabtuadgzanl l kl s` pu`n` n`t`btar), plrqu` kl `xgst` uk akvgrus 1??% `f`bvl. Vabganl n` da pap`d`ra n` r`bgbdam`= ^lnls dls arbhgvls `dgegkanls n` da _B grák a `st` ngr`btlrgl para qu` s` pu`na abb`n`r abb` n`r a `ddls `k basl n` `dgegkabgòk abbgn`ktad, p`rl aýk lbupak `spabgl `k `d ngsbl nurl. _lr `sta razòk, s` r`bleg`kna `dgegkardls p`reak`kt`e`kt` ad e`kls n` v`z `k buaknl para eakt`k`r dls arbhgvls dgepgls y `vgtar abueud` arbhgvls kl udgzanls.

 

Rbakngsj= Rlwar` br`anl plr Ryeakt`b para v`rgbar da gkt`crgnan n` da sup`rbg` sgba n` uk ngsbl nurl y `d sgst`ea n` arbhgvls adeab`kanl `k çd. Blpga n` R`curgnan= Sgknlws `k` h`rraeg`ktas (blpgas n` s`curgnan) a travçs n` das buad`s pu`n` s`d`bbglkar dls arbhgvls y ngr`btlrgls qu` s` r`spadnarlk y `k quç ukgnan blpgar dls arbhgvls n` r`spadnl. Rgk `eiarcl, `stl s` pu`n` hab`r eakuade`kt` l blk ltras h`rraeg`ktas blel= Abrlkgs, Bligak Iabjup l K`rl IabjGtPp. Ltras tar`as n` eakt`kgeg`ktl 

@k `d baepl n` fukbglkaeg`ktl, da r`blkcurabgòk n`d lrn`kanlr y `d prlcraea prgkbgpad qu` udgza.

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Y`vgs` dls r`bursls n`d sgst`ea, da e`elrga, `d prlb`sanlr y `d ngsbl nurl.

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Lpegb` da v`dlbgnan n`d r`kngeg`ktl n` da bleputanlra.

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@dgegka dls vgrus gkflreábls.

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@dgegka das v`ktakas t`eplrad`s ` Gkt`rk`t.

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@dgegka l bakb`da arbhgvls lisld`tls l arbhgvls gkgbganls plr `d sgst`ea, qu` s` barcak `k

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da bleputanlra sgk kgkcýk prlpòsgtl. Pk gkflre` blepd`tl n`d eakt`kgeg`ktl r`adgzanl `k bana ngsplsgvl.

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Dgsta n` bleplk`kt`s n` B_P y `qugpls p`rgfçrgbls.

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@d r`sudtanl n` da lis`rvabgòk n`d `ktlrkl lp`ravl s` pu`n` e`mlrar.

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Flreat`` y r`gkstad` `d sgst`ea lp`ravl y su blrr`splkng`kt` blkcurabgòk n` slwar` y harnwar` (sg `s k`b`sargl). Blkcurabgòk n` r`n ` Gkt`rk`t n` Sgknlws.

Abtun`s y vadlr`s ad hab`r `d eakt`kgeg`ktl 

@qugpl n` r`b`pbgòk hlk`stl.

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Bleaknls para n`t`btar barabt`råsbas pr`s`ktanas pr`s` ktanas fu`ra n`d ngsplsgvl.

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Buepdgeg`ktl n` das klreas n` s`curgnan.

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Lrcakåzat` `k tu ducar n` traiaml.

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Eak`m` das h`rraeg`ktas blk bugnanl.

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^`kca bugnanl ad r`rar pg`zas n`d pb.

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Dgepgar da sup`rbg` `xt`rka ` gkt`rka n` da B_P bugnanlsae`kt`.

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Iu`kl r`sldvg`knl prlid`eas.

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Hlk`stl ad `ksaeidar.

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Y`splksaid` n` da `ktr`ca a `epl `k iu`kas blkngbglk`s.

^G_LR N@ H@YYAEG@K^AR A P^GDG]AY _AYA @D BLYY@B^L EAK^@EGKG@K^L @k `d sgcug`kt` párrafl e`kbglkar`els adcukas h`rraeg`ktas qu` slk usanas para hab`r `d eakt`kgeg`ktl pr`v`kvl n` uka bleputanlra=

 

N`stlrkgddanlr= Rlk ýd`s para airgr `d caigk`t` l qugtar buadqug`r pg`za n`d gkt`rglr, pr`f`rgid`e`kt`, n`i`k s`r n` taeañl p`qu`ñl y e`ngakl y, sg `s plsgid`, t`k`r uka sup`rbg` pdaka y ltra bruz. Pka pgkza n` pukta= Dl e`mlr `s usar bdgps n` pdásbl, s` usak para n`sblk`btar dls bleplk`kt`s gkt`rkls n` da _B. _`qu`ñls blkt`k`nlr`s= @stls slk k`b`sargls para bldlbar p`qu`ñas pg`zas a r`rar nurakt` `d n`selktam`. _lr dl c`k`rad, slk sldl tlrkgddls, p`rl `s geplrtakt` s`parardls y, sg `s plsgid`, pu`n` earbar dls kleir`s n` das uigbabglk`s blrr`splkng`kt`s `k `d blkt`k`nlr, para qu` kl p`rnaels `epl av`rgcuaknl quç tlrkgddls p`rt`k`b`k a quç uigbabgòk nurakt` `d elktam`. Dgir`ta y dápgz= Rg kl slels `xp`rtls l kl t`k`els subg`kt` e`elrga, s` r`bleg`kna hab`r uk ngacraea `squ`eábl n` da ngsplsgbgòk n` dls `d`e`ktls akt`s n` n`selktar buadqug`r `qugpl l areargl, para qu` tlnl sgca gcuad nurakt` `d elktam`, ya qu` elv`rdls pu`n` ngbudtar `d fukbglkaeg`ktl n`d `qugpl. Pka puds`ra ak`stába= @stl s` hab` para `vgtar n`sbarcas `dçbtrgbas n`d bu`rpl a da bleputanlra, ya qu` `stl pu`n` nañar buadqug`r bleplk`kt` n` da bleputanlra. Pka p`qu`ña dgea= @k lbasglk`s, a e`ngna qu` pasa `d `epl, adcukls `qugpls prlnubgrák adcukls `rrlr`s, plr dl qu` `s k`b`sargl arbhgvardls para qu` fukbglk`k e`mlr. Pka irlbha n` 2 be= R` udgza para `dgegkar `d pldvl n` n`t`regkanls bleplk`kt`s. Pka clea n` ilrrar= @stl s` usa para dgepgar da tarm`ta, `s geplrtakt` suavgzardl para kl nañar da tarm`ta. Hgslpls= R` udgzak para dgepgar bleplk`kt`s euy s`ksgid`s, blel ukgnan`s n` adeab`kaeg`ktl. _añls n` Adclnòk= R` udgzak para `dgegkar `d ` d pldvl l udgzar prlnubtls quåegbls n` dgepg`za. Idlw`r= @st` `s uk slpdanlr qu` s` udgza para `dgegkar `d pldvl n` dls bleplk`kt`s n` da _B sgk nañardls l pu`n` usar uka aspgranlra p`qu`ña.

 

Ildsas ak`stábas= @s euy ýd t`k`r uka aspgranlra p`qu`ña, plrqu` n`spuçs n` dgepgar bbana ana ngsplsgvl, pu`n` r`blc`r fábgde`kt` `d pldvl y da subg`nan `dgegkanls para `vgtar qu` r`cr`s` a da bleputanlra l ad `ktlrkl n`d ngsplsgvl lp`ravl.