Mantari PJ
July 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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THEQDP_ENMN HMOEKHMG HMOEKHMG ND EHLDHEDPÂM AMOTG^MN ND EHLDHEDPÂM LDKGßLEOM, BEHDPM U BD^MGÓPLEOM
^D_E_ ‗NE_DÝK ND BMGGM ND YDPAKPMOEßH
U QKGMNTPM YMPM GM DVYGK^MOEßH ND QD^M_ MHLK_^M_ OKH DG BÅ^KNK ND DVYGK^MOEßH ^MCDK YKP _T@HEQDGD_ DH PKOM ^EYK EEE y EQ‒
YMPM K@^DHDP DG ^Â^TGK YPKAD_EKHMG ND3 EHLDHEDPK ND BEHM_
DGM@KPMNK YKP3 CMBED CFKHM^MH BMH^MPE YM_^PMHM
M_D_KP3 EHL. MNKGAK CD_Ó_ OFMQDS QMGNEQEM
GEBM ‟ YDPÓ 09=6
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NDNEOM^KPEM Dg prdsdhtd trm`mck sd gk ndneok m be mbmnm bmnrd pkr dg mpkyk ehokhneoekhmg y sdr dg pegmr prehoepmg dh be venm.
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MLPMNDOEBEDH^K M tknks gks prkadskrds nd gm Dsoudgm nd Ehldhedrâm nd Behms, m bes okgdlms y mbelks qud myunmrkh dh be akrbmoeÿh prkadsekhmg y m bes ambegemrds qud dstíh m be gmnk mpkyíhnkbd.
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PD_TBDH
Dg prdsdhtd trm`mck aud rdmgezmnk okh gm aehmgenmn nd nesdýmr uhm bmggm nd pdrakrmoeÿh y vkgmnurm pmrm gm mpgeomoeÿh ndg båtknk nd dxpgktmoeÿh ^mcdk pkr _u`hevdgds dh vdtms mhlkstms dh uhm rkom tepk EEE y EQ (_dlóh gm ogmseaeomoeÿh nd @edhemwsje, =565). Gm hdodsenmn nd fmodr uh nesdýk ÿptebk nd gm bmggm nd pdrakrmoeÿh hmod oumhnk pkr bdnek nd uh dstunek ldkbdoíheok y uh mhígeses hubåreok sd ggdlm m gm okhoguseÿh qud gm vdtm Nmhedgm dh dg okrrdnkr ‖L― pknrâm dxpgktmrsd pkr dg båtknk tmcdk pkr su`hevdgds, nkhnd sd rdmgezÿ uhm rdokgdooeÿh nd nmtks eh-setu y sd ggdlm m gm okhoguseÿh prehoepmgbdhtd nd okgkomr om`gds `kgtehl dh gm omcm tdofk y qud sd tedhd qud okhtdbpgmr gm utegezmoeÿh nd vkgmnurm okhtrkgmnm pmrm hudstrk nesdýk nd bmggm nmnk qud gm omcm pesk prdsdhtm uh PBP elumg m ?>, gm omcm tdofk >= y gm vdtm 4>, ds ndoer rkoms tepk EQ, EEE y EEE rdspdotevmbdhtd (_dlóh gm ogmseaeomoeÿh nd @edhemwsje, @edhemwsje, =565). Mfkrm pkr bdnek ndg bkndgk nd Ydmrsd sd rdmgezmh sebugmoekhds pmrm dg oígougk nd `urndh, vetmg dh gm dgm`krmoeÿh nd gm bmggm, pmrm ndspuås pkr
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bdnek nd ktrms sebugmoekhds nd omrluâk sd ggdlm m gm akrbm endmg nd rdmgezmr dg omrluâk nd gks tmgmnrks.
Aehmgbdhtd sd rdmgezm uh mhígeses nd ehneomnkrds tåoheoks k`tdhenks mg mpgeomr gm bmggm nd pdrakrmoeÿh y vkgmnurm nesdýmnm, mndbís sd fmod uhm okbpmrmoeÿh nd gks ehneomnkrds mg utegezmr dg båtknk nd okrtd y rdggdhk sdbebdomhezmnk okh dg dstíhnmr nd gm bmggm nd gm Thenmn Behdrm.
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M@_^PMO^ ^fd prdsdht wkrj wms omrredn kut wetf tfd purpksd ka ndselhehl m nreggehl mhn `gmstehl bdsf akr tfd mppgeomtekh ka tfd bdtfkn ka dxpgketmtekh _u`gdvdg _tkpehl eh hmrrkw vdehs eh m rkoj typd EEE mhn EQ (Mookrnehl tk tfd ogmsseaeomtekh ka @edhmhsje, =565). ^fd hddn tk bmjd mh kptebmg ndselh ka tfd pdrakrmtekh bdsf wms `krh wfdh, `y bdmhs ka ldkbdofmheomg stuny mhn m hubdreomg mhmgyses, et es okhogunds tfmt tfd Nmhedgm vdeh eh tfd 'L' okrrenkr okugn `d dxpgketdn `y tfd su`gdvdg stkpehl bdtfkn, wfdrd bmnd mh eh-setu nmtm okggdotekh mhn ombd tk tfd okhogusekh bmehgy ka pgmoehl `kgtehl om`gds eh tfd rkka `kx mhn tfmt wd fmvd tk okhtdbpgmtd tfd usd ka okhtrkggdn `gmstehl akr kur bdsf ndselh sehod tfd akkt wmgg fms mh PBP dqumg tk ?> , tfd t fd fmhlehl wmgg >= mhn tfd gknd 4>, tfmt es tk smy rkojs typd EQ, EEE mhn EEE rdspdotevdgy (Mookrnehl tk tfd ogmsseaeomtekh ka @edhemwsje, =565).
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Hkw, usehl tfd Ydmrsd bkndg, sebugmtekhs mrd pdrakrbdn p drakrbdn tk omgougmtd tfd `urndh, vetmg eh tfd dgm`krmtekh ka tfd bdsf, mhn tfdh, `y bdmhs ka ktfdr ofmrld sebugmtekhs, tfd endmg wmy tk omrry kut tfd ofmrld ka fkgds es rdmofdn. Aehmggy, mh mhmgyses ka tdofheomg ehneomtkrs k`tmehdn `y mppgyehl tfd ndselhdn nreggehl mhn `gmstehl bdsf, aurtfdrbkrd okbpmreskh es bmnd ka tfd ehneomtkrs wfdh usehl tfd sdbe-bdofmhezdn out mhn aegg bdtfkn wetf tfd bdsf stmhnmrn ka tfd Behehl Thet.
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ÂHNEOD
NDNEOM^KPEM
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MLPMNDOEBEDH^K
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PD_TBDH
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M@_^PMO^
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EHNEOD
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EHNEOD ND ^M@GM_
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EHNEOD ND AELTPM_
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EH^PKNTOOEßH
9=
OMYE^TGK E NE_DÝK ND GM G M EHQD_^ELMOEKH
90
=.= Yrdsdhtmoeÿh nd gm ehvdstelmoeÿh
90
=.0 K`cdtevk ndg dstunek
9?
=.0.= K`cdtevk ldhdrmg
9?
=.0.0 K`cdtevks dspdoâaeoks
9?
=.? Fepÿtdses =.?.= Fepÿtdses ldhdrmg
9? 9?
ex
=.?.0 Fepÿtdses dspdoâaeoms =.> Bmrok tdÿreok
9> 9>
=.>.= @msd tdÿreom
9>
=.>.0 _dgdooeÿh nd båtknk nd behmnk, ^mcdk pkr _u`hevdgds
94
=.>.? Nesdýk nd skstdhebedhtk y mutkskpkrtd
91
=.>.> Nesdýk nd bmggms nd pdrakrmoeÿh y vkgmnurm
=9
=.>.>.= Bkndgk nd Ydmrsd
=>
=.>.4 Yrknuotevenmn
=>
OMYE^TGK EE LDHDPMGENMND_
=1
0.= Pdsdým festÿreom rdlekhmg nd gm Behdrâm dh BMP_M
=1
0.0 T`eomoeÿh y moodse`egenmn
=<
0.? Moodsk
=5
0.> Pdgedvd
=5
0.4 Ogebm y vdldtmoeÿh
=5
OMYÂ^TGK EEE LDKGKLEM LDHDPMG
0=
?.= Ldkgklâm rdlekhmg
0=
?.=.= Pkoms bdtmbÿraeoms
0=
?.=.0 Pkoms sdnebdhtmrems
00
?.=.? Pkoms ehtrusevms
0?
?.=.> Dstrmtelrmaâm
04
?.0 Ldkgklâm gkomg
04
?.? Ldkgklâm dstruoturmg
01
?.?.= _estdbm nd amggms
01
?.?.0 Ygdlmbedhtks
06
x
?.?.? Armoturmbedhtk
OMYE^TGK EQ BEHM
06 05
>.= Båtknk nd dxpgktmoeÿh motumg, Okrtd y Pdggdhk msodhndhtd sdbebdomhezmnk
05
>.0 Kpdrmoekhds uhetmrems
?0
>.0.= _kstdhebedhtk
?0
>.0.0 Ydrakrmoeÿh
?4
>.0.? Qkgmnurm
?4
>.0.> Gebpedzm, momrrdk y trmhspkrtd nd behdrmg
?1
>.0.4 _drveoeks muxegemrds
?1
>.0.4.= Merd okbprebenk
?1
>.0.4.0 Pdggdhk behm
?<
>.0.4.? Qdhtegmoeÿh
?6
OMYE^TGK Q D_^TNEK LDKBDOÍHEOK
>0
4.= Pdokpegmoeÿh nd nmtks ldkgÿleoks
>0
4.=.= Omrmotdrâsteoms ldkgÿleoms 4.0 Dstunek ldkbdoíheok 4.0.= Omrmotdrezmoeÿh ndg bmoezk rkoksk
>> >1 >1
4.0.=.= Pdlestrk nd nmtks
>1
4.0.=.0 Mspdotks getkgÿleoks
>1
4.0.=.? Nestre`uoeÿh nd gms nesokhtehuenmnds
><
4.0.0 Ogmseaeomoeÿh ndg bmoezk rkoksk
49
4.0.? Skheaeomoeÿh ldkbdoíheom ndg bmoezk rkoksk
4=
4.0.> Yrkpednmnds aâseok bdoíheoms nd gm rkom
4=
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4.0.>.= Pdsestdhoem nd gm rkom ehtmotm
4=
4.0.>.0 Pdsestdhoem nd gms nesokhtehuenmnds
4?
4.0.>.? Pdsestdhoem nd gm bmsm rkoksm
4>
4.0.4 Okhneoekhds nd mlum su`tdrríhdm
4>
4.0.1 Dsaudrzk eh-setu
44
4.? Yrkpudstm nd omb`ek nd båtknk m ^mcdk pkr _u`hevdgds 4.?.= _dgdooeÿh nd båtknk nd dxpgktmoeÿh pkr båtknk hubåreok 4.> Nesdýk ldkbdoíheok
41 41 19
4.>.= Bdtknkgklâm nd nesdýk
19
4.>.0 Mhígeses dstruoturmgbdhtd okhtrkgmnk (Mhígeses nd ouýms)
1=
4.>.? Mhígeses nd dstm`egenmn okhtrkgmnm pkr dsaudrzks
1?
4.>.> Mhígeses nd gm gkhletun nd dxpgktmoeÿh
1<
4.>.>.= ^dkrâm ndg Båtknk Lrmaeok nd Dstm`egenmn (BLD)
1<
4.>.>.0 Oígougk nd pmríbdtrks ndg mhígeses nd dstm`egenmn ndg tdofk dh behdrmg
.>.0 Oígougk nd pmríbdtrks ndg mhígeses nd dstm`egenmn nd gm omcm tdofk
.>.? Oígougk nd pmríbdtrks ndg mhígeses nd dstm`egenmn nd gm omcm pesk
6=
OMYE^TGK QE NE_DÝK ND BMGGM ND YDPAKPMOEKH U QKGMNTPM DH PKOM BMGM-PDLTGMP DH DG BD^KNK ^MCDK YKP _T@HEQDGD_
64
1.= Ehldhedrâm nd dxpgksevks
64
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1.=.= Omrmotdrâsteoms y prkpednmnds nd gks dxpgksevks
64
1.=.0 ^drbkquâbeom nd gks dxpgksevks
66
1.=.? ^drbknehíbeom nd gks dxpgksevks
65
1.=.> Ogmseaeomoeÿh nd gks dxpgksevks
50
1.0 Ehldhedrâm nd gm pdrakrmoeÿh
5>
1.0.= _estdbms nd pdrakrmoeÿh m pdrouseÿh
54
1.0.=.= Ydrakrmoeÿh hdubíteom
54
1.0.=.0 Ydrakrmoeÿh fenríugeom
56
1.0.0 Ydrakrmnkrm rktmtevm 1.? Nesdýk nd bmggm nd pdrakrmoeÿh
55 =9=
1.?.= _ebugmoeÿh ndg oígougk ndg @urndh
=9>
1.?.0 Ydrakrmoeÿh nd tmgmnrks
===
1.?.0.= Dquepk nd pdrakrmoeÿh Okge`râ 1.> Qkgmnurm
=== ==?
1.>.= _ebugmoeÿh nd nesdýk nd omrluâk nd gks tmgmnrks
==?
1.>.0 Qkgmnurm okhtrkgmnm
==4
1.>.0.= Mpgeomoeÿh nd vkgmnurm mbkrtelumnm
==4
1.>.0.0 Mpgeomoeÿh nd pdrakrmoeÿh dh gâhdm
==1
1.>.? Ndsorepoeÿh nd gks moodskreks m utegezmr
==<
1.>.> Akrbm nd omrluâk nd gks tmgmnrks
==5
1.>.4 _doudhoem nd smgenm nd vkgmnurm
=09
1.4 Okbpmrmoeÿh nd ehneomnkrds 1.>.4 Ehneomnkrds nd vkgmnurm
=0= =0=
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1.4.0 Pdhnebedhtks dh dg båtknk nd dxpgktmoeÿh ^mcdk pkr _u`hevdgds
=0?
1.4.=.= Okbpmrmoeÿh nd rdhnebedhtks dhtrd gks båtknks ^mcdk pkr _u`hevdgds okhtrm dg Okrtd y Pdggdhk sdbe-bdomhezmnk 1.4.? Okstks nd pdrakrmoeÿh y vkgmnurm
=0> =04
1.4.?.= Okbpmrmoeÿh nd gks okstks nd pdrakrmoeÿh y vkgmnurm dhtrd gks båtknks ^mcdk pkr su`hevdgds okhtrm dg Okrtd y Pdggdhk sdbe-bdomhezmnk
=0<
OKHOGT_EKHD_ PDOKBDHNMOEKHD_
=05
@E@GEKLPMAEM
=?1
MYÅHNEOD_
=>?
=?>
xev
EHNEOD ND ^M@GM_ ^m`gm = Moodsk pkr vâm tdrrdstrd ^m`gm 03 Moodsk pkr vâm mårdm ^m`gm ?3 Dxpgksevks usmnks dh BMP_M ^m`gm >3 Moodskreks usmnks dh BMP_M ^m`gm 43 Okhsubk nd dxpgksevks y moodskreks dh BMP_M ^m`gm 13 Okbprdhskrms dh BMP_M ^m`gm 93 _ebugmoeÿh 4 ndg `urndh
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^m`gm >=3 _ebugmoeÿh 1 ndg `urndh ^m`gm >03 Ehneomnkrds nd vkgmnurm ^m`gm >?3 Pdhnebedhtk okh dg båtknk Okrtd y Pdggdhk sdbe-bdomhezmnk ^m`gm >>3 Oígougk nd tmrdms dbpgdmnms dh dg tmcdk pegktk ^m`gm >43 Pdhnebedhtk dh dg tmcdk pegktk ^m`gm >13 Okstks nd pdrakrmoeÿh y vkgmnurm okh dg båtknk Okrtd y Pdggdhk ^m`gm >63 Okbpmrmoeÿh nd gks okstks nd pdrakrmoeÿh y vkgmnurm
xvee
EHNEOD ND AELTPM_
Aelurm =3 _estdbm nd vmgkrmoeÿh nd gm bmsm rkoksm sdlóh @edhemwsje (=565) Aelurm 03 Bmggm nd pdrakrmoeÿh nd ofebdhdm =.4 x =.4 ‟ =.4 ‟ BMP_M BMP_M Aelurm ?3 Bkndgk nd omrluâk pmrm ofebdhdm =.4 x =.4 =.4 ‟ ‟ BMP_M BMP_M Aelurm >3 Bmpm nd _unmbåreom y dg Ydró Aelurm 43 Bmpm ndg ndpmrtmbdhtk nd Gm Ge`drtmn (T`eomoeÿh nd BMP_M) Aelurm 13 Okgubhm dstrmtelríaeom
Aelurm 3 Ygmhk nd ou`eomoeÿh nd rdoursks dh pgmhtm
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Aelurm =43 Nemlrmbm dstdrdklríaeok okbpÿsetk nd nespdrseÿh nd pkgks nd gm zkhm Nmhedgm ‖L― ‖L― Aelurm =13 Nemlrmbm dstdrdklríaeok okbpÿsetk nd okhtkrhks nd gm zkhm Nmhedgm ‖L― ‖L― Aelurm =3 Qmgkrds nd rmhlk nd mpgeom`egenmn Aelurm 043 Nmtks usmnks dh dg skatwmrd T@O (Behehl Bdtfkn _dgdotkr) Aelurm 013 Mhígeses nd dstm`egenmn nd ouýms ouýms ‟ ‟ Omcm Omcm pesk Aelurm 03 M`mok nd dstm`egenmn Aelurm ?43 M`mok nd amotkr nd dsaudrzk Aelurm ?13 Mcustd pkr kredhtmoeÿh nd gms cuhtms Aelurm ?93 Oígougk ndg amotkr @ (^dofk dh behdrmg) Aelurm >=3 Oígougk nd gm gkhletun nd gm dxomvmoeÿh (^dofk dh behdrmg)
Aelurm >03 >03 Omgougk ndg Ϗ= (Omcm Ϗ= (Omcm tdofk) Aelurm >?3 Oígougk ndg amotkr @ (Omcm tdofk) Aelurm >>3 Oígougk nd gm gkhletun nd gm dxomvmoeÿh (Omcm tdofk) Aelurm >43 >43 Omgougk ndg Ϗ= (Omcm pesk) pesk) Aelurm >13 Oígougk ndg amotkr @ (Omcm pesk) Aelurm >63 Bmrteggk hdubíteok
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Aelurm >53 Auhoekhmbedhtk ndg bmrteggk dh akhnk Aelurm 493 Okbpkhdhtds nd uh dquepk nd pdrakrmoeÿh fenríugeok (cub`k) Aelurm 4=3 ^reokhks Aelurm 403 Bmggm nd pdrakrmoeÿh p drakrmoeÿh nesdýmnm Aelurm 4?3 Okrtd dh sdooeÿh nd gm aegm = nd gm bmggm b mggm nd pdrakrmoeÿh Aelurm 4>3 Okrtd dh sdooeÿh nd gm aegm 0 nd gm bmggm b mggm nd pdrakrmoeÿh Aelurm 443 Okrtd dh sdooeÿh nd gm aegm ? nd gm bmggm b mggm nd pdrakrmoeÿh Aelurm 413 Okrtd dh sdooeÿh nd gm aegm > nd gm bmggm b mggm nd pdrakrmoeÿh Aelurm 43 _dooeÿh nd gm akrbm nd omrluâk nd gks tmgmnrks. Aelurm 143 Mpgeomoeÿh nd pdrakrmoeÿh dh gâhdm dh gm bmggm nd pdrakrmoeÿh nesdýmnm Aelurm 113 Amhdg. Aelurm 1
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