Manejo Intermedio de Aplicaciones Ofimatica - m2
July 7, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Lastltuth A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d y N`p`nlt`nlþa p`r` fd Ifs`rrhddh Gub`ah Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
B@AFCH LAYFUBFILH IF
@[D @ [DLN@ LN@NLHAF^ NLHAF^ HJLBÀYLN@ HJLBÀ YLN@^ ^
0
Bþiudh33 5 Bþiudh
Ils lsf fðh if [rfsfat`nlha [rfsfat`nlhaf fs B`au`d B` au`d ifd [` [`rtl rtlnl nlp`atf p`atf 5;0> Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Fqulph tìnalnh if nhd`ehr`ihrfs3
5
Ifp`rt`bfath if Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf3 Ihnfatf3 Dfhafd @erfmh @erfmh C`lrh Uhirlmufz Z. Z. Fqulph Yìnalnh3 Yìnalnh3 B`rl` if Dhs Àamfdfs Uhirâmufz - Lastrunthr` www.la`ifg.fiu.p` 5;0>. Fd nhatfalih if fstf b`au`d fs prhplfi`i fxnduslv` if LA@IFG? p`r` su rfprhiunnlþa p`rnl`d h tht`d ifef shdlnlt`r `uthrlz`nlþa fsnrlt` prfvl`bfatf. prfvl`bfatf. [rhgleli` su rfprhiunnlþa nhbfrnl`d nhbfrnl`d
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Y`ed` if Nhatfalih Y`ed` if Nhatfalih ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................... ............. .. > [rfsfat`nlþa ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ......................... ........... 9 B`p` Nurrlnud`r ............................ ......................................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................... ..... 6 Hecftlvh ifd Bþiudh .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................... .............. ... : Y`ed` if Vali`ifs Iliàntln`s ifd Bþiudh B þiudh ................................ .............................................. ............................ ............................ ................ = Vali`i Iliàntln` 0.............. 0............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ................7 Hecftlvh if d` Vali`i ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................... ........... 7 Y`ed` if Ufsudt`ihs if @prfailz`cfs y Nrltfrlhs if Fv`du`nlþa Fv `du`nlþa ...................... .................................... ................... ..... >; ; @dlaf`r y ilstrleulr ........................... ........................................ ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................ ............ >>5 5 ^fdfnnlha`r hecfths............................ ......................................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ...................... ........ >>5 5 Fdlbla`r hecfths ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ............. >>> > @ntlvli`ifs ^umfrli`s ............................ ......................................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... >>: : @uthfv`du`nlþa ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... .................. ....>7 Vali`i Iliàntln` 5.............. 5............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ........................... ............. >>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
[rfsfat`nlþa Fst` muâ` ifd p`rtlnlp`atf fs p`rtf ifd p`quftf iliàntlnh ifahbla`ih —B@AFCH — B@AFCH LAYFUBFILH IF @[DLN@NLHAF^ HJLB@YLN@^‒ HJLB@YLN@^‒ ifd àrf` if Yfnahdhml`s if Lajhrb`nlha y Nhbualn`nlhafs „ YLN. Fd prhpþslth if fstf b`au`d fs `phy`r ` dhs p`rtlnlp`atfs fa fd ifs`rrhddh if g`eldli`ifs, nhahnlblfaths y ifstrfz`s afnfs`rl`s p`r` ddfv`r ` n`eh d`s juanlhafs quf nhrrfsphaifa `d [frjld Hnup`nlha`d ifd — B@AFCH IF @[DLN@NLHAF^ @ [DLN@NLHAF^ HJL HJLB@YLN@^ B@YLN@^‒‒ Fa fstf bþiudh Ilsfðh if [uedln`nlhafs sf ifsnrlef d` uali`ifs iliàntln`s if d` slmulfatf b`afr`3 Vali`i Iliàntln` L3 Fd`ehr`nlþa L3 Fd`ehr`nlþa if prfsfat`nlþa nha il`phsltlv`s. Vali`i Iliàntln` L3 L3 [rfsfat`nlþa [rfsfat`nlþa nha @alb`nlhafs D`s `ntlvli`ifs sumfrli`s y `uthfv`du`nlhafs fstàa `d jla`d if n`i` nhatfalih if d` uali`i iliàntln`, d`s nu`dfs dfs pfrbltlrà `jl`az`r fd tfb` ifs`rrhdd`ih phr fd j`nldlt`ihr. Jla`dbfatf ua mdhs`rlh if tìrblahs fstà `icuath p`r` `bpdl`r d`s ahnlhafs, `ifbàs fstà d` eledlhmr`jâ`, quf pufif nhasudt`rsf p`r` `bpdl`r fd nhatfalih. LA@IFG fspfr` quf sf` ótld p`r` su jhrb`nlþa.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
9
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
B`p` Nurrlnud`r 6
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
:
Ils lsf fðh if i f [rfsfat`nl rfsfat`nlha haf fs Hecftlvh Hecf tlvh ifd Bþiudh Bþiudh Nrf`r prfsfat`nlhafs nha il`phsltlv`s p`r` d` tr`asblslþa if lajhrb`nlþa f lif`s if jhrb` vlsu`d y `tr`ntlv`.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Y`ed` Y` ed` if Vali`ifs Iliàntln` Iliàntln `s ifd Bþiudh Bþiud h =
Nhatfalihss Bþiudh > Nhatfalih
Fd`ehr`nlþa il`phsltlv`s.
if
prfsfat`nlþa
Ghr`s
nha
5;
[rfsfat`nlþa nha @alb`nlhafs.
0;
Yht`d
>;
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Vali`i Iliàntln` Iliàntln ` 0
Fd` d`ehr ehr` `nlþ nlþa a if prfsf prfsfat`nlþa at`nlþa nha il`phsltlv`s.
Hecftlvh if d` Vali Vali`i `i Vtldlz`r d`s gfrr`blfat`s ifd prhmr`b` fa prfsfat`nlhafs landuyfaih d` latrhiunnlþa nhbpdfbfat`a d` lajhrb`nlþa.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
d` fd`ehr`nlþa if if hecfths quf
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
7
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Y`ed` Y` ed` if Ufsud Ufsudt`ihs t`ihs if @prf @pr fail ailz` z`cfs cfs y Nrltfrlhs if i f Fv`du`nlþa Ufsud Uf sudt`ihs t`ihs if if Nrltfrlhs if i f Fv`du`nlþa @p @ p r fa fai i l z`c z`cf f Nrf`r ua` prfsfat`nlþa utldlz`aih dhs fdfbfaths y hpfr`nlhafs eàsln`s ifd prhmr`b`.
•
Lifatljln` dhs fdfbfaths eàslnhs ifd prhmr`b` p`r` rf`dlz`r ua` prfsfat`nlþa, sfmóa lastrunnlhafs rfnleli`s. Nrf` ua` prfsfat`nlþa if `nufrih ` d`s lailn`nlhafs i`i`s y if b`afr` hrifa`i`. @iblalstr` dhs `rnglvhs if prfsfat`nlhafs
•
•
•
`pdln`aih dhs prhnfilblfaths lailn`ihs y nha rfsphas`eldli`i. Lasfrt` hecfths fa d` il`phsltlv` sfmóa fd tfb` if d` prfsfat`nlþa. Lasfrt` fan`efz`ih, plfs if p`mla` y aubfrh ` d` il`phsltlv`, p`r` pfrsha`dlz`r d` prfsfat`nlþa. Lasfrt` ehthafs if `nnlþa fa d` il`phsltlv` if `nufrih ` `nnlþa rfqufrli`.
•
Latrhiunlr hecfths fa d`s prfsfat`nlhafs if `nufrih ` d`s lastrunnlhafs rfnleli`s y ` d`s hpnlhafs ifd prhmr`b`.
•
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
•
•
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
[rhyfnth fa Nd`sf @ nhatlau`nlþa prfsfat`bhs fd slmulfatf prhyfnth quf `d jla`dlz`r fd prfsfatf bþiudh fd p`rtlnlp`atf sfrà n`p`z if `pdln`r thihs dhs nhahnlblfaths `iqulrlihs.
0;
Lastrunnlhafs3 @ d` prfsfat`nlþa sf df ifef `ð`ilr dh slmulfatf3 @a @alb lb `nl `nlþa þa Yr`aslnlþa ^halih •
•
•
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
0. Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
^la fbe`rmh, su `pdln`nlþa bàs g`eltu`d fs fcfnut`rsf fa ua hrifa`ihr nhafnt`ih ` ua n`ðþa if prhyfnnlþa, p`r` bhstr`rd`s `d póedlnh ` tr`vìs if ua` p`at`dd` if vlifh,
Fa fst` prlbfr` uali`i if Fd`ehr`r prfsfat`nlþa nha il`phsltlv`s fd p`rtlnlp`atf rf`dlz`rà prhyfnths nha fd jla if utldlz`r d`s gfrr`blfat`s ifd prfsfat`ihr mràjlnh, `pdln`aih dhs nhanfpths quf sf ifs`rrhdd`ràa fa nd`sf.
`uaquf phirâ`a vlsu`dlz`rsf ` tr`vìs ift`belìa ua rftrhprhyfnthr, sl prfvl`bfatf sf lbprlbfa fa tr`asp`rfanl`s if `nft`th.
0.0 [rfsfat`ih r 0.0 Fd [rfsfat`ihr Mràjlnh [hwfr[hlat fs d` gfrr`blfat` if nrf`nlþa if prfsfat`nlhafs bàs utldlz`i`, slfaih ua `phyh juai`bfat`d fa ilvfrshs àbelths, nhbh sha3 fd ifs`rrhddh if phafanl`s, sfbla`rlhs, rfualhafs fbprfs`rl`dfs, prhbhnlhafs nhbfrnl`dfs, lbp`rtlnlþa if nd`sfs, rfnhpld`nlþa if jhthmr`jâ`s j`bldl`rfs, nha fd quf phifbhs nuerlr thi`s aufstr`s afnfsli`ifs pfrsha`dfs y prhjfslha`dfs, [hr t`ath, ua` prfsfat`nlþa prfsfat`nlþa fs ua` sfnufanl` if il`phsltlv`s quf nhatlfafa lajhrb`nlþa if iljfrfatf a`tur`dfz` (tfxth, mràjlnhs, lbàmfafs, hrm`almr`b`s, shalihs, ftn...) rfd`nlha`i` nha ua blsbh tfb` y quf sha vlsu`dlz`i`s sfmóa ua hrifa dþmlnh, ifjlalih liþaf`bfatf phr fd usu`rlh, p`r` prfsfat`r ua` lif`, ua prhiunth, fv`du`r pd`afs if tr`e`ch h if bfrn`ih, ftn. Fstf slstfb` if prfsfat`nlhafs fs fd bàs prhjfslha`d, fxtfailih f liþafh p`r` nhbualn`r, tr`asbltlr y vfaifr lif`s ` nhdfntlvhs if pfrsha`s. D`s il`phsltlv`s pufifa lbprlblrsf fa p`pfd h bhstr`rsf fa ua` pàmla` ]fe if Latfraft h fa d` p`at`dd` if su hrifa`ihr.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
^l elfa nha Blnrhshjt ]hri, dhs `rnglvhs fstàa nhbpufsths phr pàmla`s (juai`bfat`dbfatf) y nhastltuyfa `rnglvhs nha fxtfaslþa .IHNW, y fa Fxnfd dhs dlerhs if nàdnudh sf `rnglv`a fa jlngfrhs nha fxtfaslþa .WD^W, n`i` `rnglvh if [hwfr[hlat fst`rà nhbpufsth phr il`phsltlv`s ilspufst`s fa ua iftfrbla`ih hrifa, n`i` ua` if d`s nu`dfs d`s ilsfð`rà, i`rà nhatfalih y jhrb` fd usu`rlh. Yhi`s sf `db`nfa`ràa fa uafs`s `rnglvhil`phsltlv`s quf fa fd n`sh if [hwfr[hlat tlfaf fxtfaslþa .[[YW.
0. 0.0. 0.0 0 Laln Lalnl`r l`r y nfrr`r n frr`r [hwfr[hlat [`r` tr`e`c`r nha [hwfr[hlat fs afnfs`rlh fcfnut`r fd prhmr`b`. [`r` fddh fxlstfa v`rl`s jhrb`s3 If Ifsif sif fd bfaó Lalnl h3 h3
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0. G`m` bfaó.
ndln
sherf
fd
ehtþa
sf ifspdlfm` ua
5. Nhdhquf fd nurshr sherf fd fdfbfath Yhihs dhs prhmr`b`s ? prhmr`b`s? sf ifspdfm`rà ua` dlst` nha dhs prhmr`b`s quf g`y last`d`ihs fa su hrifa`ihr. ^fdfnnlhaf fd fdfbfath Blnrhshjt Hjjlnf y fa fd bfaó ifspdfm`edf g`m` ndln sherf Blnrhshjt [hwfr[hlat. [hwfr[hlat .
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
00
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Y`belìa phirà `nnfifr bfil`atf ua `nnfsh ilrfnth, sl g`y fa fd Fsnrlthrlh Fsnrlthrlh33 •
If Ifsif sif fd lnhah if [hwfr[hlat [hwfr[hlat
05
[`r` nfrr`r [hwfr[hlat 5;0;, pufifs utldlz`r nu`dqulfr` if d`s slmulfatfs hpfr`nlhafs3 - G`nfr ndln fa fd ehtþa nfrr`r , fstf ehtþa sf fanufatr` sltu`ih fa d` p`rtf supfrlhr ifrfng` if d` vfat`a` if [hwfr[hlat. - Y`belìa pufifs puds`r d` nhbela`nlþa if tfnd`s @DY+J9, nha fst` nhbela`nlþa if Yfnd`s nfrr`ràs d` vfat`a` quf tfam`s `ntlv` fa fsf bhbfath. - G`nfr ndln sherf fd bfaó y fdfmlr d`
hpnlþa
.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
0>
0.0. 0. 0.5 5 Fath Fathrah rah if d` vfat`c` ifd [rfsfat`ihr Mràjlnh @d lalnl`r [hwfr[hlat `p`rfnf ua` p`at`dd` lalnl`d nhbh d` quf ` nhatlau`nlþa tf bhstr`bhs. D` p`rtf nfatr`d if d` vfat`a` fs ihaif vlsu`dlz`bhs nrf`bhs d`s il`phsltlv`s quf jhrb`r`a d`y prfsfat`nlþa. 0.. D` e`rr` if tâtudh nhatlfaf fd ahberf ifd ihnubfath `elfrth quf sf fstà vlsu`dlz`aih, `ifbàs ifd ahberf ifd prhmr`b`. Nu`aih `er` d` `pdln`nlþa phr ifjfnth sf `erf ua ihnubfath fa ed`anh y `uthbàtln`bfatf sf `slma` fd ahberf lalnl`d [rfsfat`nlþa 0.
D` `nhbp`ð`a fa d` zha` ifrfng` dhs ehthafs blalblz`r, b`xlblz`r/rfst`ur`r y nfrr`r, n`sl thi`s vfat`a`snhbuafs ifd fathrahfa ]laihws. Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
d`s
5. D` nlat` if hpnlhafs fs hpnlhafs fs fd fdfbfath bàs lbphrt`atf if thihs, y` quf sf tr`t` if ua` jr`ac` quf nhatlfaf d`s gfrr`blfat`s y utldli`ifs quf fstàa hrm`alz`i`s if jhrb` dþmln` fa jlng`s (Lalnlh, Lasfrt`r, Zlst`...), quf ` su vfz fstàa ilvlili`s fa mruphs. [hr fcfbpdh, fa d` lb`mfa vfbhs d` pfst`ð` bàs utldlz`i`, Lalnlh, quf nhatlfaf dhs mruphs [hrt`p`pfdfs, Il`phsltlv`s, Jufatf, [àrr`jh, Ileuch y Filnlþa. >. D` e`rr` if gfrr`blfat`s if `nnfsh ràplih ràplih nhatlfaf, ahrb`dbfatf, d`s hpnlhafs quf sf utldlz`a. Ìst`sbàs shajrfnufatfbfatf Mu`ri`r , Ifsg`nfr (p`r`
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
ifsg`nfr d` ódtlb` `nnlþa rf`dlz`i`) y Ufg`nfr (p`r` rfnupfr`r d` `nnlþa quf ifsgfngh). Fs lbphrt`atf quf gfbhs utldlnfs nha shdtur` fst`s gfrr`blfat`s, y` quf dh bàs jrfnufatfbfatf nu`aih tr`e`c`bhs, pfsf ` thih, fs fqulvhn`rahs y s`dv`mu`ri`r aufstrh tr`e`ch.
9.
ah fs fx`nt`bfatf ua` vlst`, pfrh pfrbltf `nfrn`r h h `dfc`r d`s d`s il`phsltlv`s fa `dmua`s vlst`s, nhbh
Ahrb`d ify Nd`sljln`ihr il`phsltlv`s. àrf`
if
fsqufb`
`p`rfnfrà fa labfil`t`bfatf d` il`phsltlv` fd àrf` if tr`e`ch nfatr`d p`r` phifr bhiljln`rd`.
Nha dhs ehthafs if vlst`s phifbhs fdfmlr fd tlph if vlst` nha d` nu`d qufrfbhs fanhatr`rahs sfmóa ahs nhavfam`, phr fcfbpdh phifbhs tfafr ahrb`d , nd`sljln`ihr if il`phsltlv` y ua` vlst` quf phifbhs fcfnut`r d` prfsfat`nlþa p`r` vfr nþbh qufi`, ftn.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
aht`s ah t`s sfrà ihaif
d`s
`aht`nlhafs if `phyh p`r` rf`dlz`r d` prfsfat`nlþa. Fst`s aht`s ah sf vfa fa d` prfsfat`nlþa pfrh sl sf dh lailn`bhs
7. Fa d` p`rtf nfatr`d if d` vfat`a` fs
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Fstàa sltu`i`s fa jhrb` if bfaó vfrtln`d. [hifbhs g`nfr quf `p`rfzn`a nu`aih lbprlb`bhs d` prfsfat`nlþa fa p`pfd. D`s hpnlhafs prlanlp`dfs sha d`s if @e @erlrl r , Aufvh , Mu`ri`r yy Nfrr`r ihnubfaths. ihnubfaths. Y`belìa pufifs `nnfifr ` ua` dlst` if dhs ihnubfaths utldlz`ihs if jhrb` Ufnlfatf y ^`dlr if if d` `pdln`nlþa.
06
D@ [F^Y@Ð@ LALNLH3
Fa [hwfr[hlat 5;0; d` pfst`ð` Lalnlh sf fanufatr` ilvlili` fa 6 sfnnlhafs quf nhatlfafa d`s hpfr`nlhafs bàs nhbuafs sherf fd [hrt`p`pfdfs (nhpl`r, nhrt`r y pfm`r) `ifbàs if dhs mruphs, Il`phsltlv`s Jufatf, (t`b`ðh if dftr`, tlph if dftr`, ftn.)
[àrr`jh (`dlaf`nlþa if tfxth, sfp`r`nlþa fatrf dâaf`s, s`amrâ`, ftn.) Ileuch (@uthjhrb`s y nu`irh if tfxth y fstldhs) y Filnlþa (Eusn`r, rffbpd`z`r y sfdfnnlha`r).
D` [fst`ð` LA^FUY@U3
Y`ed` D` pfst`ð` Lasfrt`r df df pfrbltf lasfrt`r t`ed`s, lb`mfa, jhrb`s, mràjlnhs, fan`efz`ihs h plfs if pàmla` p`r` ua` eufa` prfsfat`nlþa.
Lbàmfafs Ldustr`nlhafs Zâanudhs Yfxth
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Ilsfðh
0: D` jlng` Ilsfðh df pfrbltf pfrsha`dlz`r fd jhaih, fd ilsfðh y dhs nhdhrfs ifd tfb` h d` nhajlmur`nlþa if d` pàmla` if su prfsfat`nlþa.
^f ueln`a d`s gfrr`blfat`s nhrrfsphailfatfs `3
Nhajlmur`r pàmla`s Yfb`s Jhaih
Yr`aslnlhafs
Nha d`s hpnlhafs if fst` jlng` phirfbhs `mrfm`r fjfnths if bhvlblfath `d p`s`r if ua` il`phsltlv` ` htr` sf pufif pfrsha`dlz`r d` vfdhnli`i if tr`aslnlþa y `ifbàs `mrfm`r shalih.
Ylfaf trfs mruphs quf sha3 Mruph Zlst` prfvl`
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Mruph
Yr`aslnlhafs il`phsltlv` Latfrv`dhs
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`
fst`
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@alb @a lb `nl hafs ha fs
D` jlng` if `alb`nlhafs ahs pfrbltf nhdhn`r quf d` il`phsltlv` ahs s`dm` if `rrle` p`r` `e`ch, if d` lzqulfri` ` d` ifrfng`. Y`belìa phifbhs nhdhn`rdf sl d` il`phsltlv` ahs s`dm` dfat` h ràpli`, y t`belìa quf d` il`phsltlv` ahs s`dm` `uthbàtln`bfatf h g`nlfaih ndln.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Ylfaf trfs mruphs quf sha3 Zlst` prfvl`, pr fvl`,
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`alb`nlhafs,
•
`alb`nlþa `v`az `v`az`i` `i`
•
•
latfrv`dhs.
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
[rfsfat`nlþa nha Il`phsltlv`s
0= Fst` Jlng` sf fan`rm` if d` prfsfat`nlþa if d`s prlbfr`s il`phsltlv`s h if d` il`phsltlv` `ntu`d h t`belìa if ua` prfsfat`nlþa pfrsha`dlz`i` y t`belìa ihaif sf pufif mr`e`r ua` a`rr`nlþa if ua` il`phsltlv` y t`belìa sf puif nhdhn`r vlst` ifd bhifr`ihr quf fs ihaif sf pufif vfr thi` d` il`phsltlv` nhbpdft`.
Ylfaf uahs mruphs quf sha3 Lalnl`r prfsfat`nlþa nha ilsphsltlv`s, nhajlmur`r, bhalthrfs.
Ufvls`r
D` Jlng` rfvls`r ahs pfrbltf nhbprhe`r d` hrthmr`jâ` ifd tfxth, prhtfmfr d` prfsfat`nlþa, tr`iunf fd tfxth.
Ylfaf uahs mruphs quf sha3 Ufvlslþa, lilhb`, nhbfat`rlhs, nhbp`r`r.
Zlst`
D` Jlng` vlst` ahs pfrbltf nd`sljln`r d`s il`phsltlv`s, ahs bufstr` d` pàmla` if aht`s, p`trþa if il`phsltlv`s, ftn.
Ylfaf uahs mruphs quf sha3 Zlst` if prfsfat`nlþa, Zlst`s p`trþa, p`trþa , Bhstr`r, Shhb, Shhb, nhd nhdhr hr h fsn`d` if mrlsfs vfat`a`, b`nrhs
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Nrf`rr pr fsfat`nlþa Nrf` Nu`aih sf `erf [hwfr[hlat, ahs fanhatr`bhs nha ua` aufv` prfsfat`nlþa quf nhatlfaf d` 0³ il`phsltlv`. N`i` il`phsltlv` pufif tfafr ua ilsfðh iljfrfatf, d` quf `p`rfnf tlfaf Yâtudh y ^uetltudh.
07 Nhbh lasfrt`r ua` il`phsltlv` ^l phr fcfbpdh, sf fstà tr`e`c`aih fa ua` prfsfat`nlþa y sf afnfslt` lasfrt`r ua` aufv` il`phsltlv` ahs v`bhs ` d` jlng` Lalnlh y g`nfbhs ndln fa fd ehtþa Aufv` il`phsltlv` h prfslha`bhs d` nhbela`nlþa if tfnd`s Ntrd + B.
^fdfnnlþa ^fdf nnlþa ifd ilsfðh if d` il`phsltlv`
Nhbh pufifs vfr fa d` lb`mfa if d` lzqulfri`, sl g`nfbhs ndln fa d` jdfng` quf sf fanufatr` e`ch fd ehtþa Aufv` il`phsltlv`, phirfbhs fdfmlr su ilsfðh h tfb`. Va` vfz quf sf nrf` d` il`phsltlv` sl sf ifsf` n`bel`r fd ilsfðh sf i` ndln fa fd ehtþa ilsfðh nhbh bufstr` d` lb`mfa ` d` ifrfng` y sf `pdln` ua tfb`.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
^la fbe`rmh t`belìa sf pufif nrf`r if jhrb` [`r` fxpdânlt` aufv` prfsfat`nlþa. fddh sfua` g`nf ndln fa
@rng @r nglv lv h „ Au Aufvh fvh y sfdfnnlha`bhs d` hpnlþa [rfsf [rfsfat`nlþa at`nlþa fa ed`anh y sf puds` fd ehtþa Nrf`r if if d` ifrfng`
0
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ; [`r` bhstr`r fd p`trþa ifsif d` jlng` Zlst`,
@pdldl n`r Jhaih @p Jha ih if i il`p l`phs hsltlt lv ` Fd jhaih if d` il`phsltlv` sfrà fd nhdhr h d` lb`mfa quf sf bufstrf e`ch fd nhatfalih if d` blsb`. ^f pufif pfrsha`dlz`r ifsif d` jlng` Ilsfðh, fa fd mruph Jhaih .
mruph Zlst`s p`trþa . ^fdfnnlha`rfbhs [`trþa if il`phsltlv`s .
B`afchs B` afchs if `rnglvh `rnglvhss
5;
Latrhiunlr tfxth Fa d`s il`phsltlv`s phifbhs lasfrt`r tfxths y `pdln`rdfs n`sl d`s blsb`s hpfr`nlhafs quf nha ua prhnfs`ihr if tfxth, fs ifnlr, phifbhs bhiljln`r fd t`b`ðh if d` dftr`, nhdhr, jhrb`, phifbhs hrm`alz`r dhs tfxths fa pàrr`jhs, phifbhs `pdln`rdfs s`amrâ`s, ftn.
[`trþa if il`phsltlv`s Fd p`trþa if il`phsltlv`s fs `qufd quf mu`ri` d` lajhrb`nlþa sherf fd tfb` y dhs ilsfðhs `pdln`ihs.
^f fanufatr` fa fd prlbfr alvfd cfràrqulnh if d`s il`phsltlv`s. Fsth fs dh quf g`nf quf, `d lasfrt`r aufv`s il`phsltlv`s fa aufstr` prfsfat`nlþa, sf `pdlqufa sus ilsfðhs. Dhs ilsfðhs slfbprf sha dhs blsbhs, phrquf `sâ fstàa ifjlalihs fa fd p`trþa, y dh quf ahshtrhs lasfrt`bhs, rf`dbfatf, sha last`anl`s e`s`i`s fa fsths ilsfðhs. ilsfðhs.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
@atfs if lasfrt`r tfxth fa ua` il`phsltlv` fs nhavfalfatf sfdfnnlha`r fd ilsfðh if p`trþa bàs `ifnu`ih `d nhatfalih quf v`y`bhs ` latrhiunlr. Va` vfz sfdfnnlha`ih fd ilsfðh slmuf fsths p`shs p`r` `ð`ilr tfxth G`z ndln fa fd rfnu`irh if d` il`phsltlv` fa fd nu`d qulfr`s lasfrt`r fd tfxth, `uthbàtln`bfatf fd tfxth quf `p`rfnfrà (G`m` ndln p`r` `mrfm`r tltudh ) ifs`p`rfnfrà y `p`rfnfrà fd puath if lasfrnlþa. Fbplfz` ` lasfrt`r fd tfxth. Nu`aih g`y`s tfrbla`ih if latrhiunlr fd tfxth ndln nha hfd puds` r`tþa d` fa tfnd` htr` p`rtf if d` g`z il`phsltlv` F^N ihs vfnfs.
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Mu`ri`r prfsfat`nlþa prfsfat`nlþa
@ð`il @ð `il r ttfxt fxth ha aufv ufvh h Fs phsledf quf nha dhs tfxths if fsqufb` quf lanhrphr`a d`s pd`atldd`s if sf` lasfrt`r sujlnlfatf,aufvhs phr dh quf[hwfr[hlat tfairàs ah quf nu`irhs if tfxth p`r` `ð`ilr bàs nhatfalih ` d` il`phsltlv`. [`r` `ð`ilr ua aufvh nu`irh if tfxth g`z ndln fa fd ehtþa Nu`irh if tfxth if d` pfst`ð` Lasfrt`r .
50
Mu`ri`r fs ua` t`rf` juai`bfat`d. Hevl`bfatf, sl sf rf`dlz` ua tr`e`ch y sf ifsf` nhasfrv`rdh, phr dh t`ath sf ifef mu`ri`r d` prfsfat`nlþa nhbh ua `rnglvh `db`nfa`ih fa aufstrh fqulph. [frh t`belìa fs juai`bfat`d quf sf mu`rif d`s bhiljln`nlhafs ` bfili` quf sf fstà tr`e`c`aih, phrquf sl hnurrf ua frrhr fa fd slstfb` h sf v` d` duz fdìntrln` fvlt`rfbhs tfafr quf rfg`nfr d` lajhrb`nlþa.
Dufmh sf vlsu`dlz` fd nurshr fa jhrb` if nruz y sf ifspdlfm` nha fd r`tþa g`nl` nu`dqulfr p`rtf if d` il`phsltlv`.
Mu`ri`r fs t`a sfanlddh nhbh `nnfifr ` @r nglv ng lv h 1 Mu`ri`r h g`nfr ndln fa fd ehtþa if d` e`rr` if `nnfsh ràplih. Y`belìa ilsphafbhs ifd `t`ch if tfnd`ih NYUD+M. D` prlbfr` vfz quf sf mu`ri`, sf bufstr` ua` vfat`a` slbld`r ` d` lb`mfa. Fd `rnglvh nha d` prfsfat`nlþa sf mu`ri`rà fa d` n`rpft` quf sf fstì vlsu`dlz`aih, fs ifnlr, fa d` quf sf tfam` `elfrt`. (Fcfbpdhs ifd nursh).
@ifbàs if tfafr fa nufat` iþaif, t`belìa fs lbphrt`atf s`efr nha quì
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
ahberf sf mu`ri`. [`r` fddh sf ifef fsnrlelr fd ahberf ifsf`ih fa fd nu`irh if tfxth Ahberf if `rngl `rnglvh vh . \` sþdh ahs qufi` puds`r fd ehtþa
Ahs v`bhs ` nfatr`r fa d`s ihs prlanlp`dfs3 `erlrd` ifsif [hwfr[hlat
Mu`ri`r .
dhn`dlzàaihd` nhatfafihr` yb`au`dbfatf fa su n`rpft`
@erlrl r y nfr r`r pr fsfat`n @e fsfa t`nlh lhafs afs Va` vfz quf sf g` nrf`ih y mu`ri`ih ua` prfsfat`nlþa y` qufi`rà `db`nfa`i` fa fd fqulph. @ghr`, nþbh d` `erlbhs sl sf
Ifsif d` hpnlþa @r @rng nglv lvh h 1 @e @erlrl r h h d`s tfnd`s ràpli`s NYUD+@ sf lalnl` fd slmulfatf nu`irh if ilàdhmh3
@d utldlz`r nu`dqulfr` if dhs bìthihs `p`rfnf d` n`c` if il`dhmh @E @EULU ULU. rfqulfrf vfrd` h sfmulr filtàaihd`8 Fxlstfa v`rl`s jhrb`s if `erlr ua` prfsfat`nlþa 3 @erlrd` ifsif d` dlst` if `rnglvhs rfnlfatfbfatf utldlz`ihs.
@erl @e rlrr fd `rn gl vh if fa fatr tr f d`s pr fsfat`n fsfa t`nlh lhafs afs rfn lfa lfatfb tfbfat fatf f ut ld lz`i lz`i`s `s
D`s pfrsha`s quf `nhstuber`a ` tr`e`c`r slfbprf nha fd blsbh fqulph fanhatr`ràa bàs pràntlnh fd sfmuaih bìthih. Fstf dlst`ih dh fanhatr`bhs fa @r nglv ng lv h 1 Ufnlfatf .
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
55
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
@ d` lzqulfri` `prfnl`rfbhs d` dlst` if d`s ódtlb`s prfsfat`nlhafs `elfrt`s ` d` ifrfng` ua` dlst` if d`s ódtlb`s n`rpft`s quf nhatlfafa prfsfat`nlhafs
^l g`eâ` ihs h bàs vfat`a`s if [hwfr[hlat `elfrt`s, `d nfrr`r d` prfsfat`nlþa sf nfrr`rà d` vfat`a`.
utldlz`i`s. Fdtr`e`c`aih dlst`ih sf nha v` `ntu`dlz`aih sfmóa sf lrà [hwfr[hlat, pfrh t`belìa sf pufif bhiljln`r.
Fsth sfrànu`aih `sâ fa sþdh thihs qufif dhs n`shs, fxnfpth ua` prfsfat`nlþa `elfrt`, quf sf bhstr`rà [hwfr[hlat sla alamóa `rnglvh if tr`e`ch `elfrth.
[hwfr[hlat pfrbltf tr`e`c`r nha v`rl`s prfsfat`nlhafs ` d` vfz, if bhih quf sl tfafbhs ua` `elfrt` f Latfat`bhs `erlr htr`, fst` sf bhstr`rà fa ua` vfat`a` aufv`.
[UF^FAY@NLÞA NHA IL@[H^LYLZ@^ [`r` vfr d` prfsfat`nlþa fa d` vlst` [rfsfat`nlþa nha il`phsltlv`s ifsif d` prlbfr` il`phsltlv`, rf`dlnf dh slmulfatf3 Fa fd mruph Lalnl`r prfsfat`nlþa nha il`phsltlv`s if il`phsltlv`s if d` jlng` [rfsfat`nlþa nha il`phsltlv`s, il`phsltlv`s , g`m` ndln fa Ifsif fd prlanlplh.. prlanlplh
[hr fddh, fs lbphrt`atf s`efr n`bel`r if vfat`a` `ifnu`i`bfatf. ^l dh quf qufrfbhs fs nfrr`r ua` prfsfat`nlþa,, ifefrfbhs g`nfr ndln fa prfsfat`nlþa @rng @r nglv lv h 1 Nfrr`r .
[`r` vfr d` prfsfat`nlþa fa d` vlst` [rfsfat`nlþa nha il`phsltlv`s ifsif d` il`phsltlv` `ntu`d, `ntu`d , rf`dlnf dh slmulfatf3
Fa fd mruph Lalnl`r prfsfat`nlþa nha il`phsltlv`s if d` jlng` [rfsfat`nlþa il`phsltlv`s nha il`phsltlv`s, il`phsltlv`s , g`m` ndln fa Ifsif d` il`phsltlv` `ntu`d. `ntu`d . Va` jhrb` sfanldd` if g`nfrdh fs ifsif d` pfst`ð` Zlst`, fa fd bfaó N`bel`r vfat`a`s. D` vfat`a` quf sf bhstr`rà fa prlbfr pd`ah sfrà `qufdd` quf fstì sfdfnnlha`i`, fs ifnlr, b`rn`i` nha ua ndln cuath ` su ahberf.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
5>
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
^`dlr if d` prfsfat`nlþa [ufif s`dlr fa fd bfilh if ua` prfsfat`nlþa sla rfprhiunlrd` g`st` fd jla`d. G`m` ndln nha fd ehtþa ifrfngh y fsnhc` Jla if d` prfsfat`nlþa fa prfsfat`nlþa fa fd bfaó quf sf bufstr`.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
59
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
0.5. Latrhi 0.5. Latrhiunn unnlþa lþa if hecfths
Y`belìa sf pufifa ifs`mrup`r fa dhs fdfbfaths quf d`s jhrb`a, latrhiunlr n`belhs y vhdvfrd`s ` `mrup`r (fxnfptu`aih d`s quf fstàa e`s`i`s fa ua` jhthmr`jâ`).
Yr`e`c`r nha lb`mfa Aufstr` prfsfat`nlþa sf vfrà buy farlqufnli` sl lanhrphr` jhthmr`jâ`s h lbàmfafs quf `phyfa d` fxpdln`nlþa nha b`tfrl`d bàs vlsu`d. [hr fsh [hwfr[hlat lanhrphr` gfrr`blfat`s quf j`nldlt`a su lasfrnlþa, rfthquf y `custf.
56 •
N`ptur` N`ptur`..
Dhs fdfbfaths if fstf tlph quf phifbhs latrhiunlr sf fanufatr`a fa d` pfst`ð` Lasfrt`r 1 mruph Lbàmfafs, y sha dhs slmulfatfs3
^f tr`t` if lbàmfafs quf mfafr` [hwfr[hlat `uthbàtln`bfatf ` p`rtlr if ua` n`ptur` if p`at`dd`. Lb`mfa. Lb`mfa . ^ha lbàmfafs quf fstàa `db`nfa`i`s fa aufstrh hrifa`ihr. Ahrb`dbfatf jhthmr`jâ`s prhnfifatfs if nàb`r`s
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ilmlt`dfs, if Latfraft, h nrf`i`s nha prhmr`b`s nhbh [ghthsghp, [`lat ^ghp[rh, ftn. ^ufdfa sfr if tlph C[M h MLJ.
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Lbà Lbàmfafs mfafs prfilsfð`i`s prfilsfð`i`s..
^ha lbàmfafs quf lanhrphr` Hjjlnf fa ua` dlerfrâ` hrm`alz`i` phr n`tfmhrâ`s.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
D` n`ptur` if p`at`dd` fs ua` lb`mfa fx`nt` if dh quf sf fstà vlsu`dlz`aih fa d` p`at`dd` if tu hrifa`ihr. @d g`nfr ndln sherf fst` hpnlþa sf ifspdlfm` ua bfaó quf pfrbltf fsnhmfr quì n`ptur` qufrfbhs. Y`belìa ilsphaf if d` hpnlþa Ufnhrtf if p`at`dd`.. Fs slbld`r ` d` gfrr`blfat` p`at`dd` Ufnhrtf,, tf pfrbltf fsnhmfr nha quì zha` Ufnhrtf nhanrft` if d` vfat`a` qulfrfs qufi`rtf. Y`belìa vfrfbhs nþbh nrf`r ua` prfsfat`nlþa ` p`rtlr if ua` sfrlf if jhthmr`jâ`s. If fst` jhrb` phirfbhs `mrup`rd`s fa ua Àd ua Àd eu b if jh jhth thmr mr`jâ`s `jâ`s quf phirfbhs nhbp`rtlr jànldbfatf ` tr`vìs if latfraft.
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Jhrb`s Yfxth Yf xth fa ua ua` ` jhrb` [`r` ileuc`r ua` jhrb` fa aufstr` prfsfat`nlþa, ifefbhs fsnhmfrd` ifsif3
Fd bfaó
if d` jlng` Lasfrt`r .
H ifsif d`s jhrb`s ifd mruph Ileuch fa Ileuch fa d` jlng` Lalnlh Lalnlh..
Va` vfz sfdfnnlha`i` d` jhrb`, sf i` ndln fa d` il`phsltlv` p`r` landulrd`. D`s jhrb`s sf hrm`alz`a fa n`tfmhrâ`s3 D` sfnnlþa Dâaf`s, rfntàamudhs, jhrb`s eàsln`s, jdfng`s if edhqufs, jhrb`s if fnu`nlþa, il`mr`b` if jduch, nlat`s y fstrfdd`s, dd`b`i`s y ehthafs if `nnlþa fdd`s ahs pfrbltfa ileuc`r ua` vfz quf d`
[`r` landulr tfxth fa ua` jhrb`, e`st` nha fsnrlelr fd tfxth nha d` jhrb` sfdfnnlha`i`. Dufmh, dh tr`e`c`bhs ifatrh if d` jhrb` nhbh ua nu`irh if tfxth ahrb`d. @ifbàs sf pufif bhiljln`r su fstldh (nhdhr, shberf`ih, rfddfah…) fd fstldh phr ifjfnth n`bel` fa juanlþa `d tfb` `pdln`ih. Dhs ânhahs quf pfrbltfa fst` juanlþa sf fanufatr` fa d` pfst`ð` Jhrb`th
Ifsif dufmh dh bàs ràplih fs fsnhmfr uah if dhs fstldhs ràplihs quf sf dlst`a. ^la fbe`rmh, sf pufif pfrsha`dlz`r `d musth ifsif d`s gfrr`blfat`s if Ufddfah,, Nhathrah Ufddfah Nhathrah y y Fjfnths Fjfnths.. Fcfbpdhs if n`belhs if rfddfah, nhathrah y fjfnths sherf ua` blsb` jlmur`3
sfdfnnlha`.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
5:
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Ehthafs if @nnlþa [fst`ð` Lasfrt`r / ndln fa Jhrb`s Jhrb`s I`bhs ndln fa d` jhrb` fdfmli` (N`tfmhrâ` Ehthafs if @nnlþa) @nnlþa )
^f ileuc` fa d` il`phsltlv`. Va` vfz ileuc`i` d` jhrb`, `p`rfnfrà fd nu`irh —Nhajlmur`nlþa if d` `nnlþa‒ @dmua`s jhrb`s y` tlfafa prfiftfrbla`i` ua` `nnlþa ` rf`dlz`r (Jlng` —Ndln ifd Bhusf‒). [hr fcfbpdh, fd ehtþa if `nnlþa Lalnlh (d` n`slt`) tlfaf `slma`i` d` `nnlþa if ddfv`rahs ` d` prlbfr` il`phsltlv` if d` prfsfat`nlþa (`sâ nhbh fa Latfraft d` n`slt` ahs rfmrfs` ` d` pàmla` lalnl`d ifd a`vfm`ihr). [hifbhs `nfpt`r fst` `nnlþa h n`bel`rd`. ^b`rt@rt Va fdfbfath mràjlnh ^b`rt@rt fs ua` rfprfsfat`nlþa vlsu`d if d` lajhrb`nlþa quf sf pufif nrf`r if jhrb` jànld y ràpli` fdlmlfaih fatrf dhs iljfrfatfs ilsfðhs, nha
@p`rfnfrà ua` vfat`a` nhbh bufstr` d` lb`mfa nha dhs tlphs if il`mr`b`s quf tf hjrfnf [hwfr[hlat, nd`sljln`ihs phr n`tfmhrâ`s. ^f sfdfnnlha` fd tlph if il`mr`b` quf bàs sf `i`ptf y sf puds` `nfpt`r, sf lasfrt`rà fd il`mr`b` fa d` il`phsltlv`.
Va` vfz lasfrt`ih fd il`mr`b` `p`rfnf d` gfrr`blfat` if ^b`rt@rt fa d` nlat` if hpnlhafs, Ilsfðh y Jhrb`th3 Ilsfðh3 @ tr`vìs if fdd` phiràs nhatrhd`r thi`s d`s hpfr`nlhafs. Nrf`r mràjlnhs, Ilsfðhs, Fstldhs ^b`rt@rt, Ufst`edfnfr mràjlnhs.
fd hecfth if nhbualn`r h lif`s fjln`zbfatf. [ufif bfas`cfs nrf`r fdfbfaths mràjlnhs ^b`rt@rt fa Fxnfd, Hutdhho, [hwfr[hlat y ]hri. Jhrb`th3 Nhatlfaf d`s gfrr`blfat`s if jhrb`th quf y` gfbhs vlsth `pdln`i`s ` htrh tlph if hecfths.
Nhbh nrf`r ua ^b`rt@r ^b`rt@rt3 t3 Ndln fa d` Jlng` Lasfrt`r / / ndln fa ^b`rt@rt H elfa sfdfnnlha`r su âânhah nhah fa d` prhpl` il `phsltlv`
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
5=
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
@ð`il @ð `il r tfxt t fxth h fa ^b`r ^b`rt@ t@rt rt Fxlstfa ihs jhrb`s if `ð`ilr tfxth ` d`s jhrb`s quf nhajhrb`a ua il`mr`b`. 0. G`nfr ndln sherf d` jhrb` y fsnrlelr. @sâ, sunfslv`bfatf, p`r` n`i` ua` if fdd`s.
^f `erlrà ua nu`irh if ilàdhmh p`r` quf fsnhc`s fd tlph if mràjlnh quf qulfrfs bhstr`r. ^fdfnnlha` uah y puds` @n puds` @nfpt fpt `r .
5. Vtldlz`r fd [`afd if tfxth, tfxth , quf `erf ua p`afd ihaif phirfbhs lr lasfrt`aih fd tfxth fa jhrb` if fsqufb`, quf lrà `i`ptàaihsf ` d`s jhrb`s ifd il`mr`b` `uthbàtln`bfatf. @ntlv`bhs fd p`afd ifsif fd ehtþa Ilsfðh.. Ilsfðh
if d` jlng`
Fa d` dlst` if d` lzqulfri` sfdfnnlha` fd tlph if mràjlnh quf tf must`, labfil`t`bfatf `p`rfnfràa ua suetlphs if mràjlnhs fa d` zha` ` d` ifrfng` if d` vfat`a` quf fstàa rfd`nlha`ihs nha fd tlph mfaìrlnh quf sf g` fdfmlih. [hwfr[hlat lasfrt`rà fd mràjlnh fa d` il`phsltlv` y tf bhstr`rà d` ghc` Fxnfd nha dhs i`ths if fcfbpdh fcfbpdh quf sf g`a utldlz`ih Yr`e`c`r nha Mràjlnhs Dhs mràjlnhs sf utldlz`a ` bfauih fa d`s prfsfat`nlhafs phrquf nhaifas`a mr`a n`atli`i if lajhrb`nlþa y d` bufstr`a if jhrb` buy vlsu`d.
p`r` nrf`rfa dhs fd i`ths mràjlnh. Nu`dqulfr bhiljln`nlþa ifefrà rf`dlz`rsf ifsif d` ghc` Fxnfd. Fd mràjlnh sf `ntu`dlz`rà `uthbàtln`bfatf fa d` prfsfat`nlþa.
[hwfr[hlat landuyf bunghs tlphs if mràjlnhs quf phirfbhs vfr ` nhatlau`nlþa. [`r` lasfrt`r ua mràjlnh fa ua` [`r` il`phsltlv` óaln`bfatf tlfafs quf puds`r fa fd ehtþa Mràjlnh if d` pfst`ð` Lasfrt`r.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
57
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
]hri@rt
D` lb`mfa fs d` rfprfsfat`nlþa if dhs i`ths quf bhstrh `atfrlhrbfatf. @d lasfrt`rsf fd mràjlnh fs buy jànld bhiljln`r dhs i`ths if d` ghc` if i`ths, óaln`bfatf ahs sltu`bhs sherf d` nfdi` if dhs i`ths quf sf rfqulfrf bhiljln`r y sf lasfrt` fd aufvh v`dhr, labfil`t`bfatf sf rfprfsfat` fa d` mràjln`.
^ha tfxths `rtâstlnhs quf tfafbhs ilsphaledfs fa dhs prhmr`b`s ifd [`quftf Hjjlnf (fa ]hri, Fxnfd, [hwfr[hlat...) ^f us`a eàsln`bfatf p`r` tfxths nhrths, nhbh sfr tâtudhs h nu`dqulfr tfxth ifnhr`tlvh quf ah sf` if bung`s p`d`er`s. [`r` fsnrlelr hr`nlhafs d`rm`s h v`rlhs pàrr`jhs. Dhs p`shs p`r` nrf`r ]hri@rt sha3 I`bhs ndln fa d` pfst`ð` Lasfrt`r, ifsif d` e`ai` if hpnlhafs quf `p`rfnf, i`bhs ndln fa ]hri@rt, sf ifspdlfm` ua` dlst` nha v`rlhs fstldhs. ^fdfnnlha`bhs fd quf qufrfbhs.
Bhiljln`r fd tlph if mràjlnh mràjlnh Nu`aih sf fstà tr`e`c`aih nha ua mràjlnh fa d` e`rr` if gfrr`blfat`s fstàai`r `p`rfnfa aufvhs ehthafs nhbh bufstr` d`
lb`mfa y quf phifbhs lr utldlz`aih. Vtldlz` d`s hpnlhafs if Ilsfðh ràplih p`r` ifnlilr nha uahs phnhs ndlns `spfnths rfd`tlvhs ` tu mràjlnh. Y`belìa pufifs n`bel`r sus nhdhrfs ifsif fd ifspdfm`edf Fstldhs if ilsfðh
Dufmh `p`rfnfrà ua nu`irh nha fd fstldh fdfmlih, i`bhs ndln ifatrh y fsnrlelbhs blfatr`s ]hri@rt fst` sfdfnnlha`ih, `p`rfnfrà d` aufv` e`ai` if gfrr`blfat` if ileuch. Ifsif `ddâ phifbhs `pdln`rdf bung`s bhiljln`nlhafs, t`dfs nhbh3 Fstldhs if ]hri@rt, Ufddfah, Nhathrah, Fjfnth if tfxth, ftn.
Fdlbla`r ua mràjlnh Fdlbla`r mràjlnh fs fs t`a sfanlddh nhbh g`nfr ndln sherf ìd y puds`r d` tfnd` ^V[U ^V[U
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
5
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ; blsb`, h elfa ua` jfng` jlc` jlc` y fsnrlelr fd i`th if d` jfng` fa fd nu`irh if tfxth.
[hr fcfbpdh3 ^l i`bhs ndln fa d` gfrr`blfat` Fjfnth if tfxth, tfairfbhs hpnlhafs nhbh ^hber`, ldubla`ih h tr`asjhrb`r ua` jhrb` iljfrfatf `d tfxth, nhbh —@rnh g`nl` @e`ch‒.
Fa fd n`sh if `ntlv`r d` n`sldd` ifd Aóbfrh if il`phsltlv`, il`phsltlv`, phifbhs t`belìa hesfrv`r nhbh `p`rfnf shberf`ih ua rfntàamudh lailn`tlvh if su phslnlþa fa d` zha` Zlst` zha` Zlst` prfvl`, prfvl`, quf sf sltu`rà fa d` fsqula` lajfrlhr ifrfng`.
Fan`efz`ih Fan`efz `ih y plf if p pàmla` àmla` @uaquf fsths fdfbfaths dum`r pufifa lasfrt`ihs fa nu`dqulfr if sfr d` il`phsltlv`, bfil`atf d` nhdhn`nlþa if ua nu`irh if tfxth, nhbh y` gfbhs vlsth. Dh bàs g`eltu`d fs quf `p`rfzn`a fa fd plf if d` il`phsltlv`. il`phsltlv`. [`r` fddh sfmulbhs dhs slmulfatfs p`shs3
0. ^ltuàaihahs ifatrh if ua` il`phsltlv`, puds`bhs d` hpnlþa Lasfrt`r jfng` y ghr` ghr` h Lasfrt`r aóbfrh if il`phsltlv`,, fa `behs n`shs sf `erlrà fd il`phsltlv` blsbh nu`irh if ilàdhmh if Fan`efz`ih y plf if pàmla`, pàmla`, ifsif fd quf phirfbhs fst`edfnfr dhs ihs fdfbfaths ` lasfrt`r y sus prlanlp`dfs n`r`ntfrâstln`s. 5. @d b`rn`r d` n`sldd` if if Jfng` y ghr` sf `ntlv`a d`s hpnlhafs if nhajlmur`nlþa if fstf fdfbfath. [hifbhs fdfmlr fatrf lasfrt`r d` jfng` `ntu`d, yy quf sf `ntu`dlnf `ntu`dlnf if b`afr` `uthbàtln` fd jhrb`th if d`
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
>;
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Ufmd`s, Uf md`s, nu`irânud` y m muâ`s uâ`s
@atfs if a`i` fs nhavfalfatf `prfaifr ` utldlz`r d`s rfmd`s y muâ`s, pufsth quf ahs `yui`ràa ` sltu`r y `dlaf`r dhs ilstlaths hecfths fa d` il`phsltlv`. ^f bufstr`a y hnudt`a ifsif d` jlng` Zlst` Zlst`,, mruph Bhstr`r , `ntlv`aih y ifs`ntlv`aih sus nhrrfsphailfatfs n`sldd`s if vfrljln`nlþa. Fa d` lb`mfa slmulfatf fstàa thi`s `ntlv`s.
Ufnufri` quf sþdh sf pufifa bhstr`r fa d` vlst` Ahrb`d Ahrb`d.. Fsth slmaljln` quf, sl tf fanufatr`s fa htr` vlst`, d`s hpnlhafs `p`rfnfràa la`ntlv`s. la`ntlv`s. Y`bphnh ifefs hdvli`r quf fst`s b`rn`s ah sf lbprlbfa al sf bufstr`a fa d` prfsfat`nlþa jla`d, slah quf sf ileuc`a slbpdfbfatf fa fd àrf` if tr`e`ch nhbh fdfbfaths if `phyh.
Fa d` lb`mfa gfbhs sltu`ih fd nurshr ihaif fbplfz` fd tâtudh if aufstr` prfsfat`nlþa. If fsf bhih vfbhs d`s dâaf`s fa d` rfmd` quf ahs i`a d`s nhhrifa`i`s ifd blsbh.
>0
Dhs v`dhrfs if d` rfmd` slfbprf v`a ifd 05 05 `d 05 05,, sltu`aih fd ; fa fd puath nfatr`d. Yfa fa nufat` quf d` prfnlslþa if dhs v`dhrfs if d` rfmd` ifpfaifrà ifd fsp`nlh if d` vfat`a` if [hwfr[hlat. ^l sf fanufatr` b`xlblz`i`, sf bhstr`ràa bàs v`dhrfs, sl fa n`belh hnup` ua pfqufðh fsp`nlh sf vfràa d`s bfilnlhafs bàs fsp`nl`i`s, nhbh sf `prfnl` fa d` lb`mfa.
Ufmd`s Ufmd`s @d `ntlv`r d`s rfmd`s sf bhstr`ràa ihs3 ua` vfrtln`d ` vfrtln`d ` d` lzqulfri` y htr` ghrlzhat`d ghrlzhat`d fa fa d` zha` supfrlhr. Ahs pfrbltfa nhahnfr d` phslnlþa if nu`dqulfr hecfth, y` quf `d sltu`r fd nurshr sherf d` il`phsltlv`, ua` pfqufð` dâaf` ilsnhatlau` b`rn` su phslnlþa fa `be`s rfmd`s.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Nu`irânud` D` nu`irânud` fstà jhrb`i` phr dâaf`s quf ilvlifa d` il`phsltlv` fa sfnnlhafs, nrf`aih pfqufðhs nu`ir`ihs quf j`nldlt`a d` `dlaf`nlþa if dhs hecfths fa d` il`phsltlv`.
- @dlaf`r hecfths hecfths nhaslstf fa g`nfr quf thihs sf `custfa ` ua` blsb` dâaf` lb`mla`rl`. Fd prhnfilblfath p`r` rf`dlz`r fst`s `nnlhafs fs3
>5
0. ^fdfnnlha`r fd hecfth.
5. G`nfr ndln fa d` hpnlþa nhrrfsphailfatf. D`s fanhatr`rfbhs thi`s fa d` jlng` Jhrb`th,, mruph Hrm`alz`r , Jhrb`th bfaó @d bfaó @dla laf`r f`r . Ifsif fd ehtþa Nhajlmur`nlþa if nu`irânud` quf sf fanufatr` t`belìa nu`irânud` fa Zlst` Zlst` 1 Bhstr`r , phirfbhs nhajlmur`rd` p`r` fst`edfnfr su t`b`ðh y nhbphrt`blfath.
@d @dla la f`r y il st strlrl eulr eu lr
>. [hifbhs b`rn`r d` n`sldd` @dla @d laf`r f`r ` d` il `ph `phsl sl tltlv` v` sl qufrfbhs quf d` `dlaf`nlþa sf g`m` fa juanlþa if d` il`phsltlv`. Fs ifnlr, quf dhs hecfths mu`rifa d` blsb` ilst`anl` nha rfspfnth ` d` il`phsltlv`.
^fdfnnlha`r hecfths
[hwfr[hlat ahs pfrbltf t`belìa n`bel`r d` phslnlþa quf hnup`a dhs hecfths ifatrh if d` il`phsltlv` f landush n`bel`r d` phslnlþa if `dmuah if fddhs fa juanlþa if htrh hecfth.
[`r` sfdfnnlha`r ua hecfth h fdfbfath if d` il`phsltlv` óaln`bfatf tlfafs quf g`nfr ndln sherf ìd.
- Ilstrleulr hecfths ifatrh if ua` il`phsltlv` nhaslstf fa ifspd`z`r dhs il`phsltlv` hecfths p`r` quf g`y` d` blsb` ilst`anl` fatrf fddhs, elfa sf` ilst`anl` ghrlzhat`d h vfrtln`d.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Fa hn`slhafs fs phsledf quf sf sfdfnnlhaf su nhatfalih y ah fd hecfth fa sâ. Dh `prfnl`ràs d` dâaf` ehrif`phr `d hecfth fs phrquf ilsnhatlau`. Fs quf fd n`sh, fcfbpdh, ifd slmulfatf tfxth3
Fa fsf n`sh g`z ndln sherf fd b`rnh y `sâ sfrà fd hecfth fd quf p`s`rà ` fst`r sfdfnnlha`ih, prfsfat`aih fd slmulfatf `spfnth3 [`r` qult`r d` sfdfnnlþa sfdfnnlþa g`z ndln fa nu`dqulfr p`rtf jufr` ifd b`rnh.
Iupdln`r Fxlstf htr` .jhrb` if nhpl`r hecfths3 iupdln`rdhs. iupdln`rdhs ^f tr`t` if ua` jhrb` bungh bàs ràpli` quf fd prhnfilblfath if nhpl`r y pfm`r, pfrh quf tlfaf d` dlblt`nlþa if quf d` nhpl` sf sltu`rà slfbprf fa d` blsb` il`phsltlv` quf d` hrlmla`d. [hr supufsth, phirfbhs bhvfrd` phstfrlhrbfatf, pfrh fathanfs fd tlfbph fbpdf`ih sfrâ` slbld`r `d ifd prhnfsh if nhpl`r, y phr dh t`ath ah suphairâ` alamua` vfat`c` utldlz`r fstf bìthih. [`r` iupdln`r, sfdfnnlha`bhs uah h v`rlhs hecfths y puds`bhs d` nhbela`nlþa if tfnd`s NYUD+@DY+I NYUD+@DY+I.. Fa d`s slmulfatfs lbàmfafs pufifs vfr nuàd sfrâ` fd `atfs y fd ifspuìs3
Nhpl`r Hecfth ^fdfnnlha`r v`rlhs hecfths hecfths fs t`a sfanlddh nhbh b`atfafr puds`i` d` tfnd` NYUD blfatr`s NYUD blfatr`s sf g`nf ndln nha fd r`tþa fa n`i` uah if dhs hecfths. G`nlfaih ndln if aufvh y slfbprf sla shdt`r d` tfnd`, sf qult`rà d` sfdfnnlþa. Dhs p`shs p`r` nhpl`r hecfths sha pràntln`bfatf dhs blsbhs quf p`r` nhpl`r il`phsltlv`s3 0. ^fdfnnlha`r fd hecfth ` nhpl`r (nhbh `n`e`bhs if `prfaifr). 5. Fcfnut`r d` `nnlþa Nhpl`r . >. [hslnlha`rsf fa fd dum`r ihaif qufr`bhs landulr d` nhpl` ifd hecfth. [ufif sfr fa d` blsb` il`phsltlv`, fa htr` il`phsltlv` if d` blsb` prfsfat`nlþa h landush fa htr` prfsfat`nlþa.
Fdlbla`r hecfths [`r` ehrr`r ua hecfth tlfafs quf sfdfnnlha`r fd/dhs hecfth/s ` fdlbla`r b`atfalfaih puds`i` d` tfnd` ^GLJY ^GLJY.. Ifspuìs dhs pufifs ehrr`r puds`aih d` tfnd` ^V[U tfnd` ^V[U.. Nha fsth fdlbla`ràs tfxth, mràjlnhs, lbàmfafs, ftn pfrh d` sfnnlþa rfsfrv`i` ` fsths hecfths sf b`atlfaf `uaquf v`nâ`3
9. Fcfnut`r d` `nnlþa [fm`r .
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y Nhbualn`nlþa
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
>>
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
^l y` d`s ileuc`rha, `ghr` v`bhs ` pr`ntln`r nþbh bhvfrd`s, ilbfaslha`rd`s, mlr`rd`s y bhiljln`rd`s.
nhbh d` quf vfrâ`bhs sl d` sltuàr`bhs jrfatf ` ua fspfch.
Fd prhnfilblfath p`r` rf`dlz`r fst`s `nnlhafs fs3
Bhvfr [`r` bhvfr ua` jhrb`, sf nhdhn` fd puatfrh sherf d` jhrb` y nu`aih sf tr`asjhrb` fa ua` jdfng` if 9 puat`s puat`s prfslha`bhs ehtþa lzqulfrih y sla shdt`rdh d` bhvfbhs g`st` fd dum`r ifsf`ih fa d` il`phsltlv`. ^hdt`r ehtþa lzqulfrih p`r` ifc`rd` `ddâ.
0. ^fdfnnlha`r fd hecfth. 5. G`nfr ndln fa d` hpnlþa nhrrfsphailfatf. D`s fanhatr`rfbhs thi`s fa d` jlng` Jhrb`th,, mruph Hrm`alz`r , Jhrb`th bfaó Mlr`r . [`r` mlr`r ua` jhrb`, nhdhn`bhs fd puatfrh sherf fd puath vfrif quf vfrif quf bufstr` d` slmulfatf jhrb`. Fd puatfrh thb` jhrb` if ua` jdfng` nurv`, prfslha`bhs ehtþa lzqulfrih y bhvfbhs fa jhrb` ghr`rl` h `atl-ghr`rl` fd bhusf.
Ilbfaslha`r [`r` `mr`ai`r h `ngln`r d` jhrb`, ifefbhs nhdhn`r fd puatfrh sherf `dmuah if dhs tlr`ihrfs ed`anhs. Nu`aih sf nhavlfrtf fa ua` jdfng` if 5 puat`s, prfslha`bhs ehtþa lzqulfrih y `rr`str`bhs g`nl` `ifatrh if d` jhrb` (p`r` `ngln`rd`) h g`nl` `jufr` (p`r` `mr`ai`rd`).
Mlr`r Dhs hecfths quf `ibltfa sfr mlr`ihs h vhdtf`ihs sha d`s lbàmfafs lbàmfafs y d`s jhrb`s jhrb`s.. @pdln`rfbhs ua mlrh nu`aih
Mlr`r 6
Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Nhbualn`nlþa
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
@ n t l v l i `i @n `ifs fs ^u ^um m fr frll i `s
>: @ntlvli`i 0
0. @erlr fd [rhmr`b` if [hwfr[hlat sfmóa nd`sf i`i`. 5. Nrf`r ua` prfsfat`nlþa nha 0; il`phsltlv`s >. @pdln`r ua ilsfðh y jhaih p`r` n`i` il`phsltlv` 9. Fsnhmfr ua tfb` p`r` d` prfsfat`nlþa f lasfrt`r tfxth sfmóa fd tfb` sfdfnnlha`ih. 6. I`r jhrb`th ` dhs tfxths (Afmrlt`, ( Afmrlt`, Nurslv` y suer`y`ih) :. Lasfrt`r vlðft`s , aubfr`nlþa sfmóa afnfsli`i =. Mu`ri`r d` prfsfat`nlþa nha fd ahberf ifd tfb` fsnhmlih.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Nhbualn`nlþa
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
@n `ifs fs ^u ^um m fr frll i `s @ n t l v l i `i
>=
@ntlvli`i 5
@er` d` prfsfat`nlþa quf fd`ehrh fa d` uali`i 0 \ slm` d`s slmulfatfs lastrunnlhafs3 lastrunnlhafs3 0. Lasfrt`r dhs slmulfatfs hecfths sfmóa fd tfb` fsnhmlih •
> lbàmfafs fa n`i` il`phsltlv` @uthjhrb`s sfmóa nrf`tlvli`i (bhiljln`r su fstldh,
•
nhdhr, shberf`ih, rfddfah, ilbfaslhafs) ilbfaslhafs) Lasfrt`r ]hri@rt ` dhs tâtudhs
•
Fan`efz`ih y aóbfrh if il`phsltlv`
•
5. Mu`rif d` prfsfat`nlþa
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Nhbualn`nlþa
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
@u fv`d `du u `n `nll þ a @ u t h fv
>7
Ufsph Uf sphai` ai` ` d`s slm slmulfatfs ulfatfs prfmua prfmuat`s3 t`s3 0.
¸Puì fatlfaih ifd [hwfr[hlat8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
5.
Puì nhaslifrh g`efr `prfailih `prfaili h fa fst` uali`i uali`i y quì tfb`s ah bf g`a qufi`ih nd`rh. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
>.
Nuàdfs sfrâ`a d`s r`zhafs quf bf lbplilfrha d` nhbprfaslþa if dhs tfb`s ifsnrlths. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
9.
Puì phirâ` g`nfr p`r` phifr nhbprfaifr bfchr y `ntu`dlz`rbf fa dhs tfb`s if fst` uali`i. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
6.
Nhaslifrh quf fd [hwfr[hlat fs ótld p`r` d` fasfð`az`, Fxpdlquf. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Nhbualn`nlþa
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Vali`i Iliàntln` Iliàntln ` 5
[rfsf rfsfat at` `nl nlþa þa nha nh a `al `alb`nlh b`nlhafs afs
Hecftlvh if d` Vali Vali`i `i Vtldlz`r d`s gfrr`blfat`s ifd prhmr`b` p`r` `pdln`nlþa if tr`aslnlhafs y `alb`nlhafs ` d`s prfsfat`nlhafs.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Y`ed` Y` ed` if Ufsud Ufsudt`ihs t`ihs if @prfailz` @pr failz`cfs cfs y Nrltfrlhs if i f Fv`du`nlþa Ufsudt`ihs @p @ p r fa fai i l z`c z`cf f
if
Vtldlz`r d`s gfrr`blfa gfrr`blfat`s t`s ifd prhmr`b` p`r` d` `alb`nlþa if d` prfsfat`nlþa.
•
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
Nrltfrlhs if i f Fv`du`nlþa @pdln` `alb`nlhaf `alb`nlhafss ` dhs hecfths lasfrt`ihs sfmóa d` pfrsha`dlz`nlþa ifsf`i`. @pdln` tr`aslnlhafs ` d`s il`phsltlv`s il`phsltlv`s if `nufrih ` d`s hpnlhafs ifd prhmr`b`.
•
•
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
9;
Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Nhbualn`nlþa
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
5. [rfsfat`nlþ [rfsfat`nlþa a
Va` vfz `pdln`i` d` `alb`nlþa `prfnl`ràs fa d` il`phsltlv` ua pfqufðh aóbfrh cuath `d hecfth.
nha @ @a a l b `n `nll h a fs 90 Fa d`s prfsfat`nlhafs sf pufif i`r bhvlblfath ` dhs hecfths quf jhrb`a p`rtf if fdd`s f landush `d tfxth g`nlìaihd`s `sâ bàs prhjfslha`dfs h bàs ilvfrtli`s, `ifbàs if nhasfmulr dd`b`r d` `tfanlþa if d`s pfrsha`s quf d` fstàa vlfaih.
5.0. 0. @al @alb`r b`r tfxths y 5. hecfths [`r` `alb`r ua tfxth u hecfth dh prlbfrh quf g`y quf g`nfr fs sfdfnnlha`rdh. @ nhatlau`nlþa lr ` d` jlng` @a @alb lb `nl hafs ha fs , mruph @a @alb lb `nl þa y sfdfnnlha`r nu`dqulfr` if dhs quf sf bufstr`a.
Dhs aóbfrhs sf v`a `slma`ih nhrrfd`tlv`bfatf ` dhs hecfths `alb`ihs if d` il`phsltlv`. @ifbàs, pfrnlelrfbhs quf fd jhaih ifd aóbfrh sf bufstr` `b`rlddh p`r` `qufd hecfth quf fstì sfdfnnlha`ih. @sâ, sl utldlz`bhs d` jlng` if @a @alb lb `nl `nlha hafs fs p`r` `dtfr`r `dmóa fjfnth, sf s`erà slfbprf sherf quì hecfth fst`bhs tr`e`c`aih. Ifsif fd mruph if latfrv`dhs sf pufif ifjlalr sl d` `alb`nlþa sf lalnl`rà nha ua ndln, sl sf lalnl`rà ` d` vfz quf d` `atfrlhr h ifspuìs if fdd`. Landush sf pufif fst`edfnfr d` iur`nlþa ifd fjfnth. Fd rfsudt`ih jla`d sf nhbprufe` jànldbfatf, y` quf, phr ifjfnth, fd fjfnth sf bufstr` fa d` vlst` Ahrb`d . \ t`belìa sf pufif jhrz`r ua` Zlst` prfvl` ifsif d` nlat`.
Pult`r ua` `alb`nlþa . Fa juanlþa if d` `alb`nlþa fsnhmli` sf `ntlv`rà fd ehtþa Hpnlhafs if fjfnths , quf ahs pfrbltlrà pfrsha`dlz`r `dmuahs `spfnths ifd fjfnth fa sâ. [hr fcfbpdh, sl fsnhmfbhs ua` `alb`nlþa if ifspd`z`blfath, ifsif fstf ehtþa phirfbhs lailn`r fa quì ilrfnnlþa sf ifspd`z`rà. ^l fsnhmfbhs ua` quf `ð`i` `dmóa hecfth if nhdhr, phirfbhs fdfmlr quì nhdhr utldlz`r, ftn.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
[`r` qult`r ua` `alb`nlþa, sfdfnnlha`bhs fd aóbfrh quf d` rfprfsfat` fa d` il`phsltlv` y puds`bhs d` tfnd` ^V[U.
Ylphs if `alb`nlhafs . ^l hesfrv`s d` vlst` prfvl` if d`s `alb`nlhafs vfràs quf sf rfprfsfat`a nha ua` fstrfdd` quf ileuc` bàs h bfahs fd fjfnth quf prhiunf. Fst` fstrfdd` sf `prfnl` fa trfs nhdhrfs ilstlaths3
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Nhbualn`nlþa
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Zfrif p`r` d`s `alb`nlhafs if fatr`i`. Zfrif p`r` Fs ifnlr, d`s quf sf sufdfa `pdln`r p`r` bhstr`r h lalnl`r fd hecfth. @b `rl `rldddd h p`r` d`s `alb`nlhafs if ìaj`sls. Fs ifnlr, d`s quf sf nfatr`a fa faj`tlz`r fd hecfth, g`nfrdh ifst`n`r sherf fd rfsth. Uhch p`r` d`s `alb`nlhafs if s`dli`. Uhch p`r` Ìst`s i`a ua fjfnth `d hecfth p`r` i`r d` lbprfslþa if quf sf v`, h ifs`p`rfnf, fs ifnlr, if quf gfbhs ifc`ih if tr`e`c`r nha ìd.
^u iur`nlþa y jhrb` if lalnlh, quf sf `prfnl` nha dhs rfntàamudhs jla`dfs. ^l sf lalnl`a ` d` vfz, h sl sf lalnl` uah ` nhatlau`nlþa ifd htrh sf `prfnl`rà fa d` jhrb` fa quf sf ileuc`a. @d sfdfnnlha`r ua` `alb`nlþa fa fd p`afd hesfrv`rfbhs quf ilsphaf if ua bfaó ifspdfm`edf nha ua` sfrlf if hpnlhafs, quf ahs pfrbltfa Bhiljln`r d` jhrb` fa quf sf lalnl`.
Fanhatr`ràs v`rlfi`i if `alb`nlhafs `dmr`a ifspdfm`r fd ehtþa Bàs , sla fbe`rmh `óa sf pufifa bhstr`r bàs g`nlfaih ndln fa sus nhrrfsphailfatfs hpnlhafs fa fd bfaó.
5.5. [`afd if `alb`nl `al b`nlþa þa 5.5. [`afd Fd [` [`afd afd if `alb`nlþ `alb`nlþa a sf `ntlv` ifsif fd mruph @a @alb lb `nl `nlþa þa `v`a `v`az`i` z`i` y bufstr` ua dlst`ih if thi`s d`s `alb`nlhafs if d` il`phsltlv`. @sâ, vfbhs bàs nd`r`bfatf fd hrifa y dhs fjfnths `pdln`ihs, `sâ nhbh d` jhrb` fa quf sf lalnl`a.
Fdlbla`r d` `alb`nlþa nha fd ehtþa Pult`r . Bhiljln`r `pdln`ih.
Mràjln`bfatf `prfnl`bhs3 Fd hrifa y aóbfrh if `alb`nlhafs if d` il`phsltlv` (0, 5...). Fd tlph if `alb`nlþa, bhstr`aih su lnhah rfprfsfat`tlvh fa jhrb` if fstrfdd`.
d`s
hpnlhafs
ifd
fjfnth
N`bel`r sus latfrv`dhs. Fs ifnlr, d`s blsb`s hpnlhafs quf y` sf `prfailþ ` rf`dlz`r ifsif d` nlat`. D` t`rf` fs fsnhmfr d` jhrb` if tr`e`ch quf bàs nþbhi` rfsudtf.
Fd tlph if hecfth sherf fdnhatfalih quf sf ...) g` `pdln`ih (tâtudh, suetâtudh,
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
95
Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Nhbualn`nlþa
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Hrifa if d`s `alb`nlhafs
Dh nhbóa fs quf n`belfa sla tr`aslnlþa,
Fd hrifa fa quf sf bufstr`a dhs hecfths y tfxths quf sf g`a `alb`ih vlfaf ifjlalih phr fd hrifa if sus `alb`nlhafs. [hr fddh, fs lbphrt`atf ifjlalrdh nha subh nuli`ih. Nu`aih ua` il`phsltlv` nhatlfaf v`rlhs hecfths dh g`eltu`d fs quf sf fcfnutfa fa fd hrifa fa quf dhs gfbhs lih `pdln`aih. ^la fbe`rmh, fsth ah slfbprf sfrà dh quf ifsffbhs. [hifbhs n`bel`r fd hrifa sfdfnnlha`aih su pfqufðh aóbfrh rfprfsfat`tlvh y puds`aih dhs ehthafs Bhvfr `atfs y `atfs y Bhvfr ifspuìs. ifspuìs . G`y quf tfafr fa nufat` quf fd hrifa ah sf fst`edfnf p`r` n`i` hecfth `alb`ih, slah p`r` n`i` bhbfath, y fstf vlfaf iftfrbla`ih phr d` jhrb` fa quf sf lalnl`a d`s `alb`nlhafs. Fs ifnlr, sl sf lalnl` @d g`n fr ndln nd ln , Nha d` `atfrlhr h h If Ifspuìs spuìs if d ` `atfrlhr . Fsth sf fatfaifrà bfchr nha fd slmulfatf fcfbpdh. Yfafbhs trfs hecfths, n`i` uah nha ua` `alb`nlþa quf fst`edfnf nuàaih `p`rfnfràa fa d` il`phsltlv`.
Yr`asln Yr` aslnlþa lþa if il`phsltl il`phsltlv` v` [`r` `pdln`r d` tr`aslnlþa ` ua` il`phsltlv` ifspdlfm` d` jlng` Yr`aslnlhafs y sfdfnnlha` ua` if d`s Yr`aslnlhafs hpnlhafs if Yr`aslnlþa ` fst` il`phsltlv`.. il`phsltlv`
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
pfrh fjfnth.qufi` bàs dlaih `pdln`rdfs `dmóa @d lmu`d quf fa d`s `alb`nlhafs, fa juanlþa if d` tr`aslnlþa fsnhmli` phirfbhs bhiljln`r d`s Hpnlhafs if fjfnths ifsif fjfnths ifsif fd nhrrfsphailfatf ehtþa. Y`belìa phifbhs nhajlmur`r d` jhrb` fa quf sf fcfnut`rà d` tr`aslnlþa ifsif
fd mruph Latfrv`dhs Latfrv`dhs..
Ifjlalrfbhs sl qufrfbhs quf sufaf `dmóa ^halih ^halih iur`atf d` tr`aslnlþa if fatrf dhs quf sf bufstr`a fa d` dlst`. •
D` iur`nlþa ifd fjfnth.
Va` n`r`ntfrâstln` buy lbphrt`atf, sl d` il`phsltlv` n`bel`rà ` d` slmulfatf @d h If g`nfrr ndln nha fd bhusf g`nf bhusf h Ifspuìs spuìs if i f ua tlfbph iftfrbla`ih. Fd ehtþa @pdldl n`r ` th @p thih ih g`nf quf d` nhajlmur`nlþa fsnhmli` sf `pdlquf ` thi`s d`s il`phsltlv`s if d` prfsfat`nlþa, laifpfailfatfbfatf ifd fjfnth if tr`aslnlþa quf sf dfs `slmaf.
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
9>
Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Nhbualn`nlþa
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
@p`rfnfrà ` d` ifrfng` ua p`afd ifsif ihaif phirfbhs sfdfnnlha`r p`r` vfr dhs bhvlblfaths if tr`aslnlþa. [rhe`bhs uah, sl ah ahs `mr`i`, sfmulbhs prhe`aih htrhs if d` dlst`. Y`belìa phirfbhs fdfmlr d` vfdhnli`i quf tfairà ilngh fjfnth
Dhs rfsudt`ihs ifefa sfr fst`rà sfdfnnlha`ih óaln`bfatf fd tlph if `rnglvhs @u il h . Fs ifnlr, quf sþdh sf bhstr`ràa dhs `uilhs if d` m`dfrâ`. Mr`e`r `uilh... `uilh... `erf d` mr`e`ihr` if shalihs if ]laihws, quf fs rf`dbfatf buy slbpdf. Dh óalnh quf g`y quf g`nfr fs puds`r fbpfz`rà iftfnt`ih jla`dlz`r d`
Lasfrt`r ^halih D` hpnlþa bàs nhbóa if [hafr Bósln` fa [hwfr[hlat fs d` if lasfrt`r, nhbh ua hecfth bàs, fd `rnglvh if shalih fa d` il`phsltlv` fa d` quf ifsf`s tfafr d` bósln` fa nufstlþa. If fst` jhrb` tfairàs fa d` Il`phsltlv` ua ânhah if shalih ifsif fd nu`d phiràs nhatrhd`r d` rfprhiunnlþa g`nlfaih ndln sherf sus nhatrhdfs. [`r` lasfrt`r fd `rnglv h if bósl n` fa d` il`phsltlv` shdh il`phsltlv` shdh tlfafs quf lr `d p`afd Budtlbfil` if d` Jlng` Lasfrt`r if Budtlbfil` [hwfr[hlat y sfdfnnlha`r d` hpnlþa @u hpnlþa @uil ilh h3 @uil @u il h if `rn `rngl gl vh... vh ... `erf ua nu`irh if ilàdhmh p`r` fsnhmfr fd `rnglvh if `uilh ifd ilsnh iurh.
fd ehtþa if Mr`e`r y ` mr`e`rsf nu`dqulfr shalih phr fd blnrþjhah. [`r` mr`e`nlþa, puds`bhs fd ehtþa
[`r`r . \ sl qufrfbhs fsnung`r fd rfsudt`ih, puds`rfbhs fd ehtþa if Ufprhiunnlþa.. Ufprhiunnlþa
Fd shalih sf landulrà fa d` il`phsltlv` fa fd bhbfath fa quf `nfptfbhs fd nu`irh if ilàdhmh. \ sl lrà `nhbp`ð`ih if ua shalih (quf ifefa sfr pfqufðhs y shalih nhrtlths, y` quf `d lmu`d quf fa d`s `alb`nlhafs, fa juanlþa if d` tr`aslnlþa fsnhmli` phirfbhs bhiljln`r d`s Hpnlhafs if fjfnths fjfnths ifsif fd nhrrfsphailfatf ehtþa. Y`belìa phifbhs nhajlmur`r d` jhrb` fa quf sf fcfnut`rà d` tr`aslnlþa ifsif fd mruph Latfrv`dhs Latfrv`dhs..
[frbltf v`rlhs jhrb`ths ilstlaths3 blil, w`v, wb`, `its, `ljj, `u, bp> y bp 9. @u il h if lbàmfa lb àmfafs fs prfilsfð`i`s... bhstr`rà fd p`afd if d` m`dfrâ` budtlbfil` quf y` vlbhs fa d` uali`i if lbàmfafs. D` óaln` iljfrfanl` sfrà quf fa fd ifspdfm`edf
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
99
Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Nhbualn`nlþa
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Ifjlalrfbhs sl qufrfbhs quf sufaf `dmóa ^halih iur`atf d` tr`aslnlþa if fatrf dhs quf sf bufstr`a fa d` dlst`.
Hnudt`r fd lnhah if ndlp if if ` `uilh uilh
96
D` iur`nlþa ifd fjfnth \ ua` n`r`ntfrâstln` buy lbphrt`atf, sl d` il`phsltlv` n`bel`rà ` d` slmulfatf @d g`nfrr ndln nha fd bhusf h If g`nf Ifspuìs spuìs i if f ua tlfbph iftfrbla`ih. Fd ehtþa @p @pdldln`r n`r ` th thih ih g`nf quf d` nhajlmur`nlþa fsnhmli` sf `pdlquf ` thi`s d`s il`phsltlv`s if d` prfsfat`nlþa, laifpfailfatfbfatf ifd fjfnth if tr`aslnlþa quf sf dfs `slmaf.
Fa dhs n`shs fa quf rfprhiuzn`bhs fd shalih if jhrb` `uthbàtln` h ` dh d`rmh if thi` d` prfsfat`nlþa, sufdf sfr `nhasfc`edf `ntlv`r d` hpnlþa Hnudt`r iur`atf d` prfsfat`nlþa . @sâ ah sf bhstr`rà fd lnhah ifd `dt`vhz.
Fa fsths n`shsd`t`belìa fs ótld `ntlv`r d` hpnlþa Ufpftlr rfprhiunnlþa g`st` su latfrrupnlþa , `sâ ah ahs tfairfbhs quf prfhnup`r sl d` n`anlþa tfrbla` `atfs if quf p`sfa d`s il`phsltlv`s. Ufnhrifbhs quf sha shdh p`r` `nhbp`ð`r fd p`s`cf if ua` il`phsltlv` ` htr`). Hjjlnf ahs hjrfnf sus pfqufðhs shalihs3 N`bp`a`, dàtlmh, dàsfr, ftn.) h phifbhs fsnhmfr uah prhplh, i`aih ndln fa d` hpnlþa Htrh shalih
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Nhbualn`nlþa
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
@nn t l v l i `i `ifs fs ^u ^um m fr frll i `s @ 9:
@ntlvli`i >
@e r` d` p rf sf a t` t ` n lþ a q u f f d` e h rrh h f a d` d` u a lli i` i 0 \ slm ` d` s slm ulf ulf atf s lastr astrun un n lh af s3 0. @p dln `
•
• •
r ` alb alb ` n lh af s ` dh s h e cf ths Lb ` m f a @uthjhr uthjhrb b` s ]h ri @r @rtt
5. @ p dln `
r i ljf rf a t f t r` r` a sslln lþ a ` n ` i ` i l` p h slt llv v`
>. Las asff rt` r
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
sh ali ali h s ` n ` i ` i l` p h sltl tlv` v` s
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Nhbualn`nlþa
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
@u @ u t h fv fv`d `du u `n `nll þ a Lastrunnlhafs 3 Fv`dóf su aâvfd if dhmrh if dþs `prfailz`cfs nhrrfsphaifatfs ` fst` uali`i. [`r` rfsphaifr utldlnf d` fsn`d` quf `p`rfnf ` nhatlau`nlþa y b`rquf nha ua` —W‒ fa fd fsp`nlh nhrrfsphlailfatf `d aâvfd quf rfprfsfatf bfchr su fst`ih `ntu`d if `prfailz`cf. ^l b`rn` D[ D[ þ þ AD AD rfsphai` rfsphai` d`s prfmuat`s quf `p`rfnfa `d d`ih ifrfngh.‒
Fsn`d`3
DY DY Dhmr`ih Yht`dbfatf D[ D[ Dhmr`ih [`rnl`dbfatf AD AD @óa @óa ah dhmr`ih
@prr fai lz`c @p lz`cfs fs q uf t fai rì q uf dhmr`r
DY
D[
AD
¸Puì bf j`dt` p`r` dhmr`r fd `prfailz`cf8 ¸Puì ifefrâ` g`nfr p`r` fddh8
0. Ufnhahnfr d`s n`r`ntfrâstln`s if dþs fdfbfaths quf nhajhrb` d` il`phsltlv`3 Lb`mfa, `uthjhrb`s nu`irh if tfxth, mràjlnh, shalih htrhs. 5. Ufnhahnfr d` `pdln`nlþa if `alb`nlþa y fjfnth ` tfxth y hecfths ifatrh if d` il`phsltlv`
>. `alb`nlþa Lifatljln`r quf dþs [hwfr[hlat
tlphs fxlstfa
if fa
9. @a`dlz`r dþs bìthihs tr`aslnlþa ` d` ilsphsltlv`
if
6. Nhahnfr fd prhnfilbfath p`r` d` lasfrnlþa if budtlbfil` fa ua` prfsfat`nlþa
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
9=
Jhrb`nlþa Ihnfatf
Nhbualn`nlþa
Lastltuth Nþilmh3 LA@IFG-B[-;=;0N;5;;-5/>
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
Mdhs`rlh 0.
Àr f` if fs qu fb` Àrf` fb`33 Bufstr` dhs tâtudhs if d`s il`phsltlv`s quf v`bhs nrf`aih nha su aóbfrh f landush pufif bhstr`r d`s il`phsltlv`s fa blal`tur` sl sfdfnnlha`bhs su pfst`ð`.
5. @alb @a lb `nl `nlþa þa 3 Va fjfnth `pdln`ih ` ua` p`rtf if ua` il`phsltlv` nhatrhd`aih d` fatr`i`, fd ìaj`sls h d` s`dli` if fs` p`rtf. >.
@alb `nlþa pfrsh pfrsha`dlz`i`3 a`dlz`i`3 @alb`nlþa quf sf g` fdfmlih y bhiljln`ih, p`r` p`rtfs sfdfnnlha`i`ss if il`phsltlv`s. sfdfnnlha`i`
9.
Nd`sljln`ihr if il`phsltlv`s3 Nd`sljln`ihr Zlst` if d`s il`phsltlv`s fa jhrb` if blal`tur`s.
6.
Nu`irh if tfxth3 Sha` if d` il`phsltlv` ifstla`i` p`r`
:.
fsnrlelr. N`ptur`3 ^f tr`t` if lbàmfafs quf mfafr` [hwfr[hlat `uthbàtln`bfatf ` p`rtlr if ua` n`ptur` if p`at`dd`, fs ifnlr, quf rfprfsfat`a vfat`a`s h fdfbfaths quf sf fstàa bhstr`aih fa aufstrh hrifa`ihr.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
Vali`i bâalb` if =. Il`phsltlv`3 nu`dqulfr prfsfat`nlþa quf nhatlfaf d` lajhrb`nlþa ifd tfb` iftfrbla`ih quf sf v`y` ` tr`t`r. ^l nhatlfaf fd tâtudh if d` prfsfat`nlþa, sf df ifahbla` il`phsltlv` if tâtudh.
7. Ilsfðh if il`phs ltlv `3 ^ha dhs ilsfðhs quf nhatlfafa fd jhrb`th, fd phslnlha`blfath y dhs b`rn`ihrfs if phslnlþa if thih
fd nhatfalih Dhs quf `p`rfnf fa ua` il`phsltlv`. b`rn`ihrfs if phslnlþa sha dhs nhatfafihrfs if dhs ilsfðhs quf mu`ri`a dhs ilvfrshs tlphs if nhatfalih
Ilrfnnlþa A`nlha`d if Jhrb`nlþa [rhjfslha`d
Zfrslþa A³3 ;
05. Hecfth3 Va hecfth fs ua` jhrb`, ua jr`mbfath if tfxth, ua` dâaf` h ua` lb`mfa. 0>. [`afd if Aht`s 3 Va pfqufðh p`afd fa d` p`rtf lajfrlhr if d` vlst` Ahrb`d, fa d` nu`d pufif fsnrlelr aht`s p`r` ustfi h p`r` sfr lbprfs`s fa ihnubfaths p`r` su ilstrleunlþa. 09. .[[YW3 Fxtfaslþa if `rnglvh p`r` prfsfat`nlhafs if [hwfr[hlat. 06. [rfsfat`nlþa3 Va nhacuath if il`phsltlv`s p`r` us`r sherf d` p`at`dd` h fa ihnubfaths lbprfshs p`r` ilstrleulr fspfnl`dbfatf y `nhbp`ð`r `d ilsfrt`atf. 0:. [` [`trþ trþa a if il`phs ltlv ltlv`s3 `s3 fs ua` il`phsltlv` quf hnup` fd dum`r supfrlhr fa ua` cfr`rquâ` if il`phsltlv`s y `db`nfa` lajhrb`nlþa sherf fd tfb` y dhs ilsfðhs if il`phsltlv` if ua` prfsfat`nlþa, landulihs fd jhaih, fd nhdhr, d`s jufatfs, dhs fjfnths, dhs t`b`ðhs if dhs b`rn`ihrfs if phslnlþa y d`s ueln`nlhafs.
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
0=. [`afd [`afd if sfdfnnlþa sfdfnnlþa33 Fs ua` n`r`ntfrâstln` quf bufstr` thihs dhs hecfths if ua` prfsfat`nlþa. Fa [hwfr[hlat 5;0;, `ghr` sf ueln` fa fd bfaó Hrm`alz`r fa d` jlng` Lalnlh. 07. Ufvls`r3 [frbltf nhbprhe`r d` hrthmr`jâ` ifd tfxth, prhtfmfr d` prfsfat`nlþa tr`iunf fd tfxth sfdfnnlha`ih ` ua lilhb` iljfrfatf, y fst`edf fd lilhb` utldlz`ih p`r` nhbprhe`r d`
hrthmr`jâ` ftn.…
0. gttp3//www.sdlifsg`rf.aft/prhj gttp3//www.sdlifsg`rf.aft/prhjfnhbputh/hecf fnhbputh/hecftlvhs-phwfr-phlattlvhs-phwfr-phlat5;0; 5;0; 9. gttp3//lajhrb`tln gttp3//lajhrb`tln`j`nld.fu/tuth `j`nld.fu/tuthrl`dfs/whri/`uthj rl`dfs/whri/`uthjhrb`s.gtbd hrb`s.gtbd hwfrphlat-gfdp/t`rf`s-e`sln`st`rf`s-e`sln`s6. gttp3//hjjlnf.blnrhshjt.nhb/fs-fs/p gttp3//hjjlnf.blnrhshjt.nhb/fs-fs/phwfrphlat-gfdp/ fa-phwfrphlat-5;0; fa-phwfrphlat-5;0; :. gttp3//hjjlnf.blnrhshjt.nhb/fs-fs/ gttp3//hjjlnf.blnrhshjt.nhb/fs-fs/ahvlnf/rfprhiun ahvlnf/rfprhiunlr-ua`lr-ua`prfsfat`nlha-G@0;5:;067;.`spx prfsfat`nlha-G@0;5:;067;.`spx =. gttp3//www.`irjhrb`nlha.nhb/nursh gttp3//www.`irjhrb`nlha.nhb/nurshs/phwfr0;e/df s/phwfr0;e/dfnnlha0/tuthrl`d> nnlha0/tuthrl`d>.. gtbd gtbd
Ifpth. Ifs`rrhddh Nurrlnud`r y
Yfnahdhmâ`s if Lajhrb`nlþa y
Ilsfðh if [rfsfat`nlhafs
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