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Guotj cgnjrb j gbiostrbmj lëj mcvb ‛ ï kabrj ‛ bltckopbr sotubéócs lbs qubos b prctclsëj ï olkcrtb, cgnjrb adc pbrcéb sueokocltcgcltc rbzjâvca, pjr vczcs sc mcpbrb kjg j olvcrsj6 ugb vojabéëj tëj cvomcltc quc mcoxâ-ab sjnrcvovcr pjr gbos tcgpj ï mbr bgpbrj bj bnusj mc pjmcr pjmcr.. Fâ ljs mcpbrbgjs kjg sotubéócs csmröxuabs kjgj ug kbsj lj quba ug prcecotj cmotju ug ‑Mckrctj-Aco‗ (sog, bqucac Mckrctj-Aco mb ïpjkb mj rciogc goaotbr c quc fâ ejo cxtoltj mcsmc b Kjlstotuoéëj mc 2?44) cxtoliuolmj ugb irbtoeokbéëj prcvostb cg aco gulokopba, rctorblmj-b mb ejadb mc pbibgcltj c rcmuzolmj b rcgulcrbéëj mjs scrvomjrcs nclceokoârojs mb vbltbicg. Sgb sotubéëj kjgj cssb prcclkdc tjmjs js rcquosotjs pbrb b kjlkcssëj ogcmobtb mc ugb aogolbr, cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj. Bssog, bkcrtbmbgcltc j [uprcgj ]ronulba ]ronulba Ecmcrba cxtorpju mj gulmj furçmokj js mospjsotovjs aogotbtovjs à kjlkcssëj mc aogolbrcs cg sotubéócs lbs qubos cab kjgugcltc sc ebz lckcssârob. Sg bvbléj. Jutrjs bvbléjs bolmb sëj lckcssârojs, pjos b ljssb Aco mj Gblmbmj mc [ciurbléb bolmb prckosb mc cvjauor cg vârojs jutrjs pjltjs. Pjmcgjs kotbr baiuls mcacs6 b) Ï lckcssâroj quc b aciosabéëj mospjldb mc gjmj cxprcssj quc, cg tcrgjs mc rcgulcrbéëj mc scrvomjrcs pönaokjs, bs pbrkcabs olscrombs lj kjltcxtj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lëj cstëj sufcotbs b prckbtûroj, cltclmogcltj quc fâ ï gbfjrotâroj lj [upcrojr ]ronulba mc Fustoéb (Bi^i lj G[ 29.=??/ME, ^ca. Gol. Gburj Kbgpncaa Gbrqucs, Progcorb [céëj, MFc 24/=/>02;8 Bi^i lj ^Csp 2.;2;.=9=/^L, ^ca. Gol. NCLCMO]J IJLÉBAUC[, Progcorb ]]urgb, urgb, MFc 03/0;/>02 03/0;/>0238 38 Bi^i lj B^Csp B^C sp 244.33;/NB, ^ca. Gol. LBPJACËJ LSL LSLC[ C[ GBOB EO EOADJ, ADJ, Progcor Progcorbb ]]urgb, urgb, MFc 04/22/>02;)8 n) Mcvc-sc uatrbpbssbr b cquovjkbmb omcob mc quc, cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, lëj mcvcg scr eoxbmjs djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob. Cssc cltclmogcltj vcg mj pcrçjmj lj quba b pcssjb furçmokb mc morcotj pönaokj b quc sc bkdb volkuabmb b butjrombmc ogpctrbmb lëj oltcirbvb b rcabéëj prjkcssuba c, pjrtbltj, b prûprob butjrombmc orob rcspjlmcr, pcssjbagcltc, kjg csscs djljrârojs. Cssc sostcgb lëj gbos voijrb, c ï b pcssjb furçmokb quc rcspjlmcrâ pjr cssb pbrkcab. J [] []FF fâ bmgotc js djljrârojs lj kugprogcltj mc scltcléb mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj (Bi^i lj B^Csp =4.>0=/^[, ^ca. Golostrj DSGNC^]J DSGNC ^]J GB^]OL GB^]OL[, [, [ciulmb ]]urgb, urgb, MFc >;/22/>0228 BiOlt lj B^Csp 2>;50>;/[P, ^ca. Gol. [Ï^IOJ HSHOLB, Progcorb ]]urgb, urgb, MFc 0?/04/>024), lëj sclmj guotj aûiokj quc kjltoluc b lcibr cssb pbrkcab lb sub ebsc mc kjldckogcltj. Bjs 49 bljs, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltolub b scr b irblmc sbavbiubrmb mjs morcotjs olmovomubos c eulmbgcltbos lb autb kjltrb js cxkcssjs mbqucacs quc cxcrkcg j pjmcr, c b ^cvost m Bmvjkko mc ^jlmýlo lëj lëj pjmcrob mcoxbr mc acgnrbr cssc olstotutj.
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jlsomcrbéócs icrbos sjnrc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb prcvcltovj
CTPC^] LJ ]CGB
Goaclb Gjltokcaao Yymrb Bmvjibmb Bmvj ibmb [ûkob - Jwlcr mj Yymrb Bmvjibmjs Bssjkobmjs. Kjlsuatjrb c Pbacstrbltc, eulmbmjrb mj cskrotûroj, bmvjibmb vosotbltc cg Pbros kjg kursj mb Ïkjac mc Ejrgbtojl mu Nbrrcbu mc Pbros ‛ Jrmcg mjs Bmvjibmjs mb Erbléb ‛ ælebsc cg Morcotj Oltcrlbkojlba c Morcotj Curjpcu (>00?/>020), oltcirbltc mcsmc >020 mb Aostb mc Ârnotrjs Oltcrlbkojlbos mb Kîgbrb mc Brnotrbicg Oltcrlbkojlba mc Pbros (Kdbgnrc Brnotrbac Brnotr bac Oltcrl Oltcrlbtojlb btojlbac ac mc mc Pbros Pbros - KB KBOP), OP), bmvji bmvjibmb bmb vosotbl vosotbltc tc cg cg ^jgb (bvvjkbtj jspotc cg >003), pûs-irbmubmb cg Morcotj Kjlstotukojlba c Cgprcsbroba, Kovoa ‛ Kjltrbtjs c Prjkcssj Kovoa. Ebz pbrtc mj ON^CO (cgnboxbmjrb olstotukojlba mb Erbléb) c ï Kjjrmclbmjrb mj Kjgotæ Furçmokj mb JNGC. Kjaulostb mj Pjrtba mj Blmrcjao c mb ^cvostb mj Uoaab. Bprcscltbmjrb mj prjirbgb Cltclmb scus morcotjs, lb ]U Kdbllca Lctwjrh lj _ju]unc. Eaucltc cg erblkæs, otbaoblj c Oliaæs. Ï gcgnrj mb btuba Kjgossëj Cspckoba mc ^cabéócs Oltcrlbkojlbos mb JBN/[P. Btuju kjgj Jrocltbmjrb Bmfultb mb Kjjrmclbmjrob mc ^cabéócs Oltcrlbkojlbos mj Lökacj mc Mcsclvjavogcltj Bkbmægokj Bkbm ægokj mj Fjvcg Bmvji Bmvjibmj bmj mb JBN/[ JBN/[P P (> (>004)8 004)8 Bmvji Bmvjibmb bmb [upcrvosjrb ‛ Kjlvæloj JBN/KOCC (J^OFS^O ‛ >004), Gcgnrj Kjlsuatjr mb Kjgossëj mc Mcecsb mjs Morcotjs mj Omjsj mb JBN/[P (>00?), Gcgnrj mb Kjgossëj mb Guadcr Bmvjibmb JBN/[P (>020->02>), butjrb mc jnrbs c brtoijs furçmokjs.
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, sclmj rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba, cstâ prcvostj lj olkosj ATOT ATOT,, mj brtoij 3¶ 3¶ mb Kjlstotuoéëj mb ^cpönaokb ^cpönaokb Ecmcrbtovb mj Nrbsoa, Nrbsoa, mc 3 mc jutunrj mc 2?44, K^EN/44 K^EN/44,, lb Aco l. 2>.025 2>.025/>00? />00? c, oiubagcltc, lj ljvj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa. Kjlejrgc scrâ vostj, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï ibrbltob eulmbgcltba c pcab sub lbturczb vosb b prjtcicr mc ejrgb prcvcltovb ju rcprcssovb js mbljs kbusbmjs bjs morcotjs eulmbgcltbos. Pjr mceoloéëj, tcgjs quc sc trbtb mc ugb béëj kjlstotukojlba mc voïs kovoa, olmcpclmcltc mb lbturczb mj btj ogpuilbmj, scfb cac bmgolostrbtovj, furosmokojlba, krogolba, cacotjrba ju trbnbadostb. Pjssuo pjr cskjpj b prjtcéëj mc morcotjs açquomjs c kcrtjs kjltrb btj mc butjrobutjrombmc ju mc qucg cxcréb euléócs pönaokbs. J kput mj mj brtoij 2¶ mb 2¶ mb Aco l. 2>.025 2>.025/>00? />00? prcvæ bs dopûtcscs mc kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. Ol vcrnos 6 Brt. 2¶ Kjlkcmcr-sc-â gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb prjtcicr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr dbncbs kjrpus ju dbncbs mbtb, scgprc quc, oacibagcltc
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ju kjg bnusj mc pjmcr, qubaqucr pcssjb eçsokb ju furçmokb sjercr vojabéëj ju djuvcr fustj rckcoj mc sjeræ-ab pjr pbrtc mc butjrombmc, scfb mc quc kbtcijrob ejr c scfbg qubos ejrcg bs euléócs quc cxcréb.
J morcotj açquomj c kcrtj pjmc scr kjgprcclmomj bqucac quc lëj cxoic moabéëj prjnbtûrob pbrb scr kjgprjvbmj, pjmclmj scr mcgjlstrbmj mc pablj, gcmobltc prjvb prï-kjlstotuçmb. Bssog, trbtb-sc mc morcotj pcrecotbgcltc mctcrgolbmj, pjmclmj scr cxcrkomj prjltbgcltc, ugb vcz quc ï olkjltcstâvca. Bssog, j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj ï ug morcotj olmoskutçvca, jroulmj mc ebtjs quc pjmcg scr mcgjlstrbmjs btrbvïs mb bprcscltbéëj mc mjkugcltjs olcquçvjkjs, scg lckcssombmc mc kjgprjvbéëj pjstcrojr (moabéëj prjnbtûrob). Ajiokbgcltc quc cssb mjkugcltbéëj olcquçvjkb prckosb bkjgpbldbr b cxjrmoba, cg rbzëj mj prolkçpoj mb kcacrombmc cstbr prcscltc lj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, rcssbavbmb b cxkcéëj trbzomb pcaj brtoij 5¶, § 20 mb m b rcecromb Aco. Jutrj rcquosotj ogpjstj pbrb j kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pcaj brtoij 2¶ ï quc cstc scfb ogpctrbmj pbrb ogpuilbr prâtokb mc btj ju jgossëj pjr pbrtc mb butjrombmc quc cstcfb covbmj mc oacibaombmc ju bnusj mc pjmcr. ^cssbatc-sc quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb tbgtbgnïg tcrâ kbnogcltj lj kbsj mc béëj ju jgossëj prbtokbmb pjr pbrtokuabr lj cxcrkçkoj mc euléëj pönaokb, cg mckjrrælkob mc mcacibéëj. J kbput mj brtoij 2¶ 2¶ mb Aco l. 2>.025 2>.025/>00? />00? prcvæ, bolmb, quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pjmcrâ scr ogpctrbmj bltcs ju mcpjos mb prâtokb mj btj ju jgossëj mb butjrombmc quc sc prctclmc ogpuilbr. [clmj bltcs mb prâtokb mj btj ju jgossëj, utoaozb-sc j kdbgbmj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb prcvcltovj, jnfctj mcstc
brtoij, j quc cxoic b kjgprjvbéëj ogcmobtb mc roskj jnfctovj c eulmbmj sjnrc b oacibaombmc ju bnusj mc morcotj, quc cstcfb lb ogolælkob mc jkjrrcr. Ajij, tcgjs quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb prcvcltovj vosb prjtcicr b pcssjb cg ercltc b ugb bgcbéb mc acsëj mc scus morcotjs kjlstotukojlbos ju olerbkjlstotukojlbos. J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb prcvcltovj, mc ejrgb icrba, ï kjlsomcrbmj mckabrbtûroj. Ï pjssçvca b ogpctrbéëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb prcvcltovj qublmj fâ cxostcltc sotubéëj mc ebtj quc clscfbrob b prâtokb mc btj kjlsomcrbmj oaciba, tba btj bolmb lëj tcldb somj prbtokbmj, cxostolmj bpclbs j fustj rckcoj mc quc vcldb b scr prbtokbmj pcab butjrombmc ogpctrbmb. Ju scfb, lëj ï prckosj quc j btj oaciba tcldb jkjrromj, j sogpacs rckcoj mc quc ostj vcldb b jkjrrcr, kjg js olmçkojs mcstc btj, pcrgotcg b oltcrpjsoéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb prcvcltovj. Bssog, tcgjs quc ï pjssçvca j gblcfj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb prcvcltovj kjltrb btj bolmb olcxostcltc, gbs quc scfb prcsugomj, mcsmc quc kjgprjvbmb b bgcbéb jnfctovb c rcba, mckjrrcltc mc cxostælkob mc kjgblmj aciba, cos quc lëj sc pcrgotc moabéëj prjnbtûrob, kjgj cxpjstj bkogb. Gbs kjgj eulkojlb lb prâtokb:
Lj mcspbkdj mb olokoba, baïg mb ljtoeokbéëj mb butjrombmc kjbtjrb bkcrkb mb olokoba pbrb prcstbr bs olejrgbéócs mcltrj mc 20 mobs, j fuoz jrmclbrâ quc sc mæ koælkob mj ecotj bj ûriëj mc rcprcscltbéëj fumokoba mb pcssjb furçmokb oltcrcssbmb, pbrb quc, qucrclmj, olircssc lj ecotj. B butjrombmc kjbtjrb rckcncrâ ugb kûpob mb olokoba kjg kûpob mjs mjkugcltjs fultbmjs,
mctcrgolblmj quc sc suspclmb j btj quc mcu gjtovj bj pcmomj, mcsmc quc dbfb eulmbgcltj eulmbgc ltj rcacvbltc c mj btj ogpuilbmj pumcr rcsuatbr b olceokâkob mb gcmomb, kbsj scfb eolbagcltc mcecromb, sclmj ebkuatbmj cxoior mj ogpctrbltc kbuéëj, eobléb ju mcpûsotj, kjg j jnfctovj mc bssciurbr j rcssbrkogcltj à pcssjb furçmokb. [c b aogolbr ejr kjlkcmomb ju mclcibmb, kbncrâ birbvj, kjlejrgc brt. 2.023 mj ljvj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa. Gbs c j kdbgbmj prbzj mckbmclkoba mc 2>0 (kcltj c voltc) mobs:
B furosprumælkob fâ pbkoeokju cstc tcgb, sclëj vcfbgjs. P^JKC[[SBA KOUOA. ^CKS^[J J^MOLÂ^OJ CG GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB. OGPC]^BÉËJ LB EJ^GB P^CUCL]OUB. MCKBMÆLKOB BEB[]BMB. 2. B furosprumælkob mcstc ]ronulba ï pbkçeokb lj scltomj mc quc, cg sc trbtblmj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb prcvcltovj, lëj sc bpaokb j prbzj mckbmclkoba mc 2>0 mobs prcvostj lj brt. 24 mb Aco 2.3;;/32 (voicltc à ïpjkb mb ogpctrbéëj). >. Bssog, ogpóc-sc b mcvjauéëj mjs butjs bj ]ronulba mc jroicg, pbrb quc prjssoib lj cxbgc mj gblmbgus, bebstbmb b prcgossb mc quc djuvc mckbmælkob. ;. ^ckursj jrmolâroj prjvomj. ([]F - ^G[6 >>399 G] >005/024?3??-2, ^cabtjr6 Golostrj GBS^J KBGPNCAA GB^RSC[, Mbtb mc Fuaibgcltj6 03/20/>020, ]> [CISLMB ]S^GB, Mbtb mc Punaokbéëj6 MFc >2/20/>020) P^JKC[[SBA KOUOA C ]^ONS]Â^OJ. O^PF. K[AA. MCGJL[]^BÉÓC[ EOLBLKCO^B[.
BLJ-NB[C 2??0. GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB. MCKBMÆLKOB. 2. ]cg lbturczb prcvcltovb j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pjr gcoj mj quba sc jnfctovb quc b butjrombmc ogpctrbmb bnstcldb-sc mc butubr b ogpctrbltc pcab utoaozbéëj rctrjbtovb mj OPK kjgj çlmokc mc kjrrcéëj gjlctârob bpaokâvca às mcgjlstrbéócs eolblkcorbs mc nbabléj mj blj mc 2??0. >. ]rbtblmj-sc mc glmgus prcvcltovj, lëj sc bpaokb j prbzj mckbmclkoba mc 2>0 mobs prcvostj lj brt. 24 mb Aco 2.3;;/32 (bijrb brt. >; mb Aco 2>.025/0?) 2>.025/0?).. ;. ^ckursj cspckoba prjvomj. (^Csp 2.035.905/ME, >ª ]urgb, ^ca. Gol. Kbstrj Gcorb, MFc mc >;.=.>020). GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB P^CUCL]OUJ. OKG[. MCKBMÆLKOB. BEB[]BGCL]J. OLBPAOKBNOAOMBMC MJ B^]. 24 MB ACO L. 2.3;;/32. O - J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb jnfctojnfcto vblmj cvotbr b olskroéëj mj mïnotj cg mçvomb btovb c j bfuozbgcltj mc cxckuéëj eoskba bprcscltb lçtomj kbrâtcr prcvcltovj, lëj sc vjatblmj kjltrb acsëj b morcotj fâ jkjrromb (^Csp l¶ 3;?.4>5/^[, ^ca. Gol. ]CJ^O BANOLJ VBUB[KHO, MF mc 22/20/0=). OO - Bj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb prcvcltovj lëj sc bpaokb j prbzj mckbmclkoba mc 2>0 mobs prcvostj lj brt. 24 mb Aco 2.3;;/32. 2. 3;;/32. Prckcmcltcs6 ^Csp l¶ 5?=.=>?/[P, ^ca. Gol. KB[]^J GCO^B, MF mc >3/04/058 Bi^i lj Bi l¶ 339 339.=?4/^F, .=?4/^F, ^ca. Gol. E^BLKO[KJ PCÉBLDB GB^]OL[, MF mc 25/03/03 c ^Csp l¶ =43.342/^[, ^ca. Gol. ASOV EST, MF mc >;/05/0;. OOO - Birbvj rciogcltba ogprjvomj. (Bi^i lj ^Csp 2.200.504/GI, 2ª ]urgb, ^ca. Gol. Erblkoskj Ebakëj, MFc mc >9.=.>00?).
j v o t l c v c r p b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b g j c r n j s s o b r c i s c ó é b r c o m s l j K
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GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB P^CUCL]OUJ. MCKBMÆLKOB MJ MO^CO]J MC OGPC]^BÉËJ. OLCTO[]ÆLKOB. Lëj sc kjiotb mc mckbmælkob mj morcotj mc ogpctrbéëj qublmj j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï mc lbturczb prcvcltovb, j quc jkjrrc qublmj b pbrtc ogpctrbltc bacib tcr j rckcoj mc vcr jnstbmb pcab butjrombmc ogpctrbmb b sub prctclsëj mc bprjvcotbr cg kjgpclsbéëj tronutârob js vbajrcs bacibmbgcltc rckjadomjs b gbos b tçtuaj mc tronutj. (]^E-= - BPA6 30>95>42;>024=0=9204 ^[ 30>95>42;.>024.=.0=.9204, ^cabtjr6 ^ÝGSAJ POVVJAB]]O, Mbtb mc Fuaibgcltj6 2;/03/>0>0, [CISLMB ]S^GB)
C qublmj sc pjmc gblcfbr j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb prcvcltovj:
J kbnogcltj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb prcvcltovj cxoic guotj gbos mj quc ug gcrj rckcoj sunfctovj mb acsëj b ug morcotj8 cxoic b cxostælkob mc ugb bgcbéb rcba, pabusçvca, kjlkrctb c jnfctovb, trbmuzomb cg btjs mb Bmgolostrbéëj prcpbrbtûrojs ju bj gcljs olmokbtovjs mb tclmælkob mb butjrombmc pönaokb b prbtokbr j btj ju b jgotor-sc mcaoncrbmbgcltc qublmj cstcfb jnroibmb b bior. Kjg cecotj, b furosprumælkob mb [uprcgb Kjrtc cstâ jrocltbmb lj scltomj mc quc, cg sc trbtblmj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ogpctrbmj prcvcltovbgcltc, b kjlkcssëj mb sciurbléb cstâ kjlmokojlbmb à jkjrrælkob mc cectovb bgcbéb b morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, mckjrrcltc mc btjs kjlkrctjs mb butjrombmc ogpctrbmb, lëj nbstblmj b olvjkbéëj iclïrokb mc ugb rcgjtb pjssonoaombmc mc jeclsb b morcotj pbrb butjrozbr b sciurbléb prcvcltovb.
^cssbatc-sc, bolmb, quc j gblmbmj mc sciusciu rbléb, cg rbzëj mc lëj bmgotor moabéëj prjnbtûrob, cxoic b mcgjlstrbéëj olkjltrjvcrsb mjs ebtjs c prjvbs, mc ejrgb prï-kjlstotuçmb, pbrb b kbrbktcrozbéëj mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj. Lcssc kjltcxtj, lëj sc cstâ b cxoior b fultbmb mc prjvbs mj btj kjbtjr quc bolmb lëj sc kjlkrctozju lj gulmj furçmokj, gbs, sog, mc cacgcltjs quc mcgjlstrcg btjs quc bectcg morctbgcltc b csecrb sunfctovb mj ogpctrbltc c trbmuzbg b tclmælkob mb butjrombmc ogpuilbmb mc acsojlbr j scu morcotj açquomj c kcrtj.
...j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb prcvcltovj vosb prjtcicr b pcssjb cg ercltc b ugb bgcbéb mc acsëj mc scus morcotjs kjlstotukojlbos ju olerbkjlstotukojlbos. Ljs kbsjs cg quc j ]ronulba tovcr kjgpctælkob jroiolârob pbrb j rckcnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, b olstruéëj kbncrâ bj rcabtjr, c b mcecsb ï ibrbltomb, tbgnïg, b sustcltbéëj jrba (brt. 25, 25, kbput, Aco 2>.025 2>.025/>00?), />00?), mb mckosëj mbmb pcaj rcabtjr kbncrâ birbvj oltcrlj kjlejrgc mospóc j pbrâirbej ölokj ölokj mj mj brtoij 25, 25, mb Aco 2>.025 2>.025/>00?, />00?, b kcrkb mossj tbgnïg ackojlb j brtoij 2.0>2 mj 2.0>2 mj btuba Kûmoij Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa Kovoa (Aco l. 2;.203 2;.203/>023)6 />023)6 ‑Brt. 2.0>2. Kjltrb mckosëj prjecromb pcaj rcabtjr kbncrâ birbvj oltcrlj pbrb j rcspcktovj ûriëj kjaciobmj, jnscrvbmbs, qubltj bj prjkcssbgcltj bs rcirbs mj rciogcltj oltcrlj mj tronulba‗.
B bpaokb bpa okbéëj éëj mj L Ljvj jvj K Kûmoij ûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa
Kjg b voiælkob mj Ljvj KPK KPK sëj sëj bpaokbmjs à aco mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb sciurbléb js sciuoltcs brtoijs kjrrcspjlmcltcs6 brt. 22;, 22=, 223, 225, 229 c 224. Js brtoijs gclkojlbmjs baumcg bj aotoskjlsûrkoj (paurbaombmc mc sufcotjs cg ug mjs pjajs mb rcabéëj prjkcssuba). Erosb-sc, quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï rciomj pcab Aco l. 2>.025/>00? 2>.025/>00? c sciuc ug rotj cspckoba btï ebsc mc kjldckogcltj. Mcpjos mc prjecromb b scltcléb mc progcorj irbu ju bkûrmëj (béëj mc kjgpctælkob jroiolârob mjs ]ronulbos), bs ebscs sciuoltcs, kjgj b rckursba c j kugprogcltj sëj rciombs pcaj ljvj kûmoij kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa quc Kovoa quc pcrgotcg b bmgossonoao-
mbmc mjs djljrârojs, btï gcsgj lbs béócs mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. C, pjr eog, kbncrobg djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb sciurbléb::
Js djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, lbs ebscs mc rckursj c mc kugprogcltj, btclmcg bj prolkçpoj iclïrokj mjs ýlus mb sukugnælkob6 sc ejr vclkcmjr j ogpctrbltc, scrëj mcvomjs djljrârojs pcaj cltc pönaokj oltcrcssbmj8 sc ejr vclkomj j ogpctrbltc, cssc rcspjlmcrâ pcab sukugnælkob cg ebvjr mjs bmvjibmjs mj cltc pönaokj. Ï j quc prckcotub j brtoij 43 43,, § 2?, 2?, KPK/>023 KPK/>02366 ‑Js bmvjibmjs pönaokjs pcrkcncrëj djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob, ljs tcrgjs mb aco‗. Ï j bvbléj aciosabtovj, lb prâtokb.
j v o t l c v c r p b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b g j c r n j s s o b r c i s c ó é b r c o m s l j K
2; b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
^cecrælkobs NSCLJ, Kbssoj [kbrpolcaab. Ljvj kûmoij mc prjkcssj kovoa bljtbmj kovoa bljtbmj. [ëj Pbuaj6 [brbovb, >025. KJ[]B, Dïaoj Uocorb8 KC^LJU, Vælob. Kjg ljvj KPK, Fumokoâroj mcvc butjrozbr djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob cg G[. Mospjlçvca cg6 dttps6//augbkjrmcorj9.fusnrbsoa.kjg.nr/brtoijs/;=4=?9>4=/j-gblmbmj-mc-sciurblkb-kjlejrgc-j-ljvj-kjmoij-mc-prjkcssj-kovoa.
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(ol)kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lbs béócs cg quc sc pacotcob j ejrlckogcltj mc gcmokbgcltjs pcajs cltcs pönaokjs (Sloëj, Cstbmjs c Gulokçpojs)
2= b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
Gârkob Dcaclb Eorgolj Bmvjibmb. Irbmubmb pcab ^cmc Ijlzbib mc Clsolj [upcrojr (>020), cspckobaozbéëj cg Morcotj Pclba c Prjkcssuba Pclba, pcab Ebkuambmc mc Cmukbéëj c Kuaturb mc Uoadclb (>02=) c Morcotj Pönaokj6 tcjrob c prâtokb, pcaj Kcltrj Slovcrsotâroj Cstâkoj ^oncorëj Prctj (>02;). Btubagcltc, ï Bmvjibmb Pönaokb mj qubmrj mc Prjkurbmjrcs Prjkurbmjrcs mj Gulokçpoj mc Uoadclb.
Bs rbzócs prjkcssubos quc ogpcmcg b prjkcmælkob mjs pcmomjs bprcscltbmjs cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb gjvomjs kjltrb bs pcssjbs furçmokbs mc morcotj pönaokj oltcrlj, Sloëj, Cstbmjs c Gulokçpojs, pbrb ejrlckogcltj mc gcmokbgcltj ï ug tcgb quc oltcrcssb à bmvjkbkob pönaokb c provbmb. Pjos, sc tcg jnscrvbmj lb prâtokb p râtokb prjkcssuba ljs tronulbos pâtrojs, olkausovc lj ]ronulba mc Fustoéb mc ^jlmýlob, j olkrcgcltj soiloeokbtovj lj lögcrj mc scltclébs mc ogprjkcmælkob mjs pcmomjs ejrguabmjs cg gblmbmjs mc sciurbléb, gjvomjs kjltrb pcssjbs furçmokbs mc morcotj pönaokj c scus bicltcs, qublmj j jnfctj mb aomc ï b ibrbltob mj morcotj b sbömc pcab mospclsbéëj c eârgbkjs, scfbg csscs cssc s oltc oltc-irbltcs ju lëj mjs prjtjkjajs mc mospclsbéëj bmjtbmjs pcaj [ostcgb Ölokj mc [bömc ([S[). B qucstëj b scr clercltbmb, lëj jnstbltc, j clejquc cgolcltcgcltc prjkcssuba bmjtbmj lcstb blâaosc, pjssuo subs rbçzcs eolkbmbs lj
morcotj gbtcroba kjlstotukojlba, erutj mj gjvogcltj mc kjlstotukojlbaozbéëj mjs morcotjs eulmbgcltbos c kjlscquælkob mb mcecsb mjs vbajrcs mcgjkrâtokjs, c mj prolkçpoj moilombmc mb pcssjb dugblb, cgnjrb lcstcs, lëj sc csijtc. Ï sbnomj quc b kjlstotukojlbaozbéëj mjs morcotjs eulmbgcltbos rceactou ljs movcrsjs rbgjs mjs morcotjs, olkausovc lj kovoa, btoliolmj cg gbojr ju gcljr irbu vbajrcs topokbgcltc kovoaostbs, tbos kjgj b butjljgob mb vjltbmc c b aoncrmbmc mc kjltrbtbr. Lëj ejo moecrcltc lb scbrb pönaokb c bmgobmgolostrbtovb, pjos j eclýgclj rceactou morctbgcltc lj bugcltj mb mcgblmb pjr béócs beorgbtovbs pjr pbrtc mj Cstbmj, prolkopbagcltc lj quc sc rcecrc à eruoéëj mjs morcotjs sjkobos pcab kjactovombmc. J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, mcltrj mj kjltcxtj ibrbltostb, ibldb sttus mc mc morcotj eulmbgcltba c, pjrtbltj, kaâusuab pïtrcb, kufj cskjpj ï prjtcicr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr dbncbs kjrpus ju dbncbs mbtbs, scgprc quc, oacibagcltc ju kjg bnusj mc pjmcr, qubaqucr pcssjb eçsokb ju furçmokb sjercr vojabéëj, ju djuvcr fustj rckcoj mc sjeræ-ab pjr pbrtc mb butjrombmc, scfb mc quc kbtcijrob ejr c scfbg qubos ejrcg bs euléócs quc cxcrébg. [c gbtcrobagcltc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï ug rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba, rcabkojlbmj b mcecsb mjs morcotjs c ibrbltobs eulmbgcltbos mb pcssjb dugblb, quc sc clkjltrb cxprcss cxprcssbbgcltc rcvostj lj brt. 3¶, ATOT2 mb Kjlstotuoé Kjlstotuoéëj ëj Ecmcrba, sjn j clejquc prjkcssuba kjlsunstblkob-sc cg ugb béëj kovoa mc rotj cspckoba, quc sc mcstolb b bebstbr acsëj b morcotj sun fctovj ju kjactovj pjr gcoj mc jrmcg kjrrctovb ju prcvcltovb mc oacibaombmc ju bnusj mc pjmcr moroiomj à butjrombmc pönaokb ju b qucg eozcr subs vczcs, ju b cab ejr cquopbrbmj (Ajpcs,
>02?), kufj prjkcmogcltj ï rciomj pcaj mospjstj lb Aco l. 2>.025, mc 9 mc bijstj mc >00?, Aco mj Gblmbmj mc [ciurbléb [ciurbléb Olmovomuba c Kjactovj ‛ AG[ AG[.. B Aco l. 2>.02 2>.0255 moskopaolb j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjgj rcgïmoj prjkcssuba vjatbmj à sbtosebéëj mc ug mjs gbojrcs blscojs mj morctj kjltcgpjrîlcj, quc ï b nuskb mb cectovombmc mb tutcab furosmokojlba, tbltj sjn j clejquc mb ulovcrsbaozbéëj mj bkcssj à fustoéb, qubltj pcab ibrbltob mb murbéëj rbzjâvca mj prjkcssj. Lëj sc moskutc, quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï ug olstrugclt olstrugcltjj mc sugb ogpjrtîlkob qublmj sc nuskb b cectovombmc mb tutcab furosmokojlba, pjos trbtb-sc mc ug prjkcmogcltj sogpacs c râpomj, mc eâkoa gblcfj c kjlmuéëj pcajs sufcotjs prjkcssubos, pcrgcbmj pjr prcssupjstj cspckçeokj mc kbnogcltj, quc ï b cxostælkob mc morcotj açquomj, bptj b scr cxcrkomj lj gjgcltj mb ogpctrbéëj c pbssçvca mc scr mcaogotbmj c kjleorgbmb btrbvïs mc prjvb prï-kjlstotuçmb bptb b mcgjlstrâ-aj. J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb moecrc mjs mcgbos prjkcmogcltjs prjkcssubos pcab sub bnrblbnrbliælkob mobaûiokb qublmj sc moskutc j morcotj, pjos lbmb jnstb quc scfb gblcfbmj pbrb moskussëj mc qucstëj kjgpacxb c mc batb olmbibéëj, kjgj ï j kbsj mb prjtcéëj bjs morcotjs eulmbgcltbos. Lcstc scltomj, j [uprcgj ]ronulba suguaju b cxtclsëj mbs aomcs quc pjmcg scr jnfctj mj glmgus , cmotbmj b [öguab 5>3>. Ljutrj ljrtc, sc b kjgpacxombmc mb gbtïrob mc morcotj lëj jnstb b ogpctrbéëj mb béëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, b gbtïrob sjnrc kjltrjvïrsob mc ebtj ï kbpbz mc jnstâ-ab, rcsuatblmj, cg guotjs kbsjs lb cxtoléëj mb béëj scg j fuaibgcltj mj gïrotj.
s j k o a c n u ö q p g s c c t s l c s c ó é j b a c s p b l s j b t é l l c b r g u b i o c k s m c c m g j c ) m m s j b j o m t p ç l k b l o c l g g u o j k G m c l c j r t j s j l e c j m b g b t o s n o c C b t , ) k j o c o a ë l o ( p l c J s S (
23 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
s j k o a c n u ö q p g s c c t l c s c ó s é a j b s c b p l s j b t é l l c b r g u b i o k c s m c c m g j c ) m m s j b j o m t p l l ç k b c o l g g u o j k G m c c j l r s t j l e j c j m b g b t o s n o c C , o c j ) k b t l a ë o o ( p l c ( J s S
25 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m t b s o v c ^
Lcstc pjltj, rctjgb-sc b moskussëj sjnrc sc b béëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï vob bmcqubmb pbrb tutcab mj morcotj m orcotj à sbömc, tclmj cg vostb b lckcssombmc mc ogprogor kcacrombmc c cectovombmc cg mckjrrælkob mj jnfctj furçmokj tutcabmj lcssc topj mc prjkcmogcltj. Ju, sc cgnjrb j morcotj à sbömc, cstcfb bssciurbmj pcaj brt. 2?5 mb KE/44 ;, lëj pjmc scr tomj kjgj morcotj kcrtj, ju scfb, açquomj c kcrtj. ]rbtblmj-sc, pjos mc morcotj kjlmokojlba, sjnrc j quba olkomc ljrgbs c morctrozcs mj [ostcgb mc Ölokj mc [bömc, mcstolbmbs b ibrbltor, gbtcrobaozbr c prjgjvcr j eulkojlbgcltj mbs béócs c scrvoéjs mc sbömc cg tjmj j tcrrotûroj lbkojlba. Lcstc scltomj, j morcotj à sbömc cstbrob nbaozbmj pjr olstrugcltjs acibos, tbos kjgj b Aco l. 4040, mc 2? mc sctcgnrj mc 2??0 c b Aco l. 4.2=>, mc >4 mc mczcgnrj mc 2??0, baïg mc movcrsbs ljrgbtozbéócs, mckrctjs, pjrtbrobs c gcmombs prjvosûrobs quc mceolcg bspcktjs jriblozbkojlbos c jpcrbkojlbos mj sostcgb, olkauolmj lcstc b bssostælkob ebrgbkæutokb cg tjmjs js lçvcos. Bj abrij mcstb moskussëj, j morcotj pâtroj cxpcrogcltju, b pbrtor mb mïkbmb mc ?0 j eclýgclj mb fumokobaozbéëj mb sbömc, kjg j krcskogcltj vcrtoioljsj mj lögcrj mc béócs olmovomubos c kjactovbs quc puilbg bkcssj bjs gbos vbrobmjs scrvoéjs mc sbömc, quc vëj mcsmc bj ejrlckogcltj mc gcmokbgcltjs cxpcrogcltbos, btï rcbaozbéëj mc prjkcmogcltjs koröriokjs mc batb kjgpacxombmc. Lb gcsgb prjpjréëj krcskcu j lögcrj mc béócs cg gblmbmjs mc sciurbléb gjvomjs kjltrb bicltcs pönaokjs, quc cg tcsc, scrobg rcspjlsâvcos pcab cectovbéëj mb pjaçtokb pönaokb lb ârcb mc sbömc.
B prcecrælkob pcab vob gblmbgcltba cxpaokbvb-sc, pjos, j glmgus pcrgotorob pcrgotorob b bprcscltbéëj mj pcmomj aogolbr, sjn b bacibéëj quc sc trbtbvb mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, quc kjgpjrtbrob b prjmuéëj mc prjvb bltckopbmb kjgugcltc btclmomb pcab bprcscltbéëj mc abumjs c cxbgcs, quc scrobg kbpbzcs mc kjgprjvbr b cxostælkob mc mctcrgolbmb pbtjajiob, js roskjs quc jecrckob b vomb mj pbkocltc, c prolkopbagcltc sc mctcrgolbmj eârgbkj crb olmospclsâvca b gblutcléëj sbömc mcstc.
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb moecrc mjs mcgbos prjkcmogcltjs prjkcssubos pcab sub bnrbliælkob mobaûiokb qublmj sc moskutc j morcotj, pjos lbmb jnstb quc scfb gblcfbmj pbrb moskussëj mc qucstëj kjgpacxb c mc batb olmbibéëj, kjgj ï j kbsj mb prjtcéëj bjs morcotjs eulmbgcltbos. ]rbvbmjs murjs mcnbtcs lj kbgpj mjutrolâroj c furosprumclkoba b kjltrjvïrsob rcabkojlbmb bj tcgb mb fumokobaozbéëj mb sbömc, cg subs movcrsbs lublkcs, kdciju bj [uprcgj ]ronulba Ecmcrba cg béócs kjgj j ^C >92.>45, Bi^iBO =45.425-2 c j ^C 539.924. Lbs mckosócs suprbkotbmbs j []E mceolou krotïrojs b scrcg jnscrvbmjs pcaj pjmcr Fumokoâroj bj mctcrgolbr bj pjmcr pönaokj j ejrlckogcltj
mc gcmokbgcltjs lëj olkjrpjrbmjs pjr btjs ljrgbtovjs mj [S[, qubos scfbg6 b kjgprjvbéëj pcab pbrtc butjrb, gcmobltc abumj gïmokj eulmbgcltbmj c mcvombgcltc korkulstblkobmj (mb abvrb mc gïmokj quc bssostc j pbkocltc), mc quc j gcmokbgcltj pacotcbmj adc scfb ogprcskolmçvca, lckcssâroj tbgnïg mcgjlsmcgjlstrbr b olceokâkob mjs eârgbkjs ejrlckomjs pcaj [S[ pbrb j cecotj mj trbtbgcltj prctclmomj, b mcgjlstrbéëj mb olkbpbkombmc eolblkcorb mj mcgblmbltc (pbkocltc) mc brkbr kjg j kustj mj gcmokbgcltj prcskrotj c b cxostælkob mc rciostrj mj gcmokbgcltj lb Biælkob Lbkojlba mc Uoioaîlkob [blotârob (Blvosb). [cg vbajrbr j kjltcömj bxojaûiokj mb mckosëj, j kcrtj ï quc cab icrju rceacxjs prjeulmjs lj kbgpj prjkcssuba, pjrquc cstbncackcu krotïrojs, quc supabltbg b gbtïrob mc morcotj rcabtovb bj morcotj à sbömc, mcgblmblmj b moskussëj sjnrc b gbtïrob mc ebtj, kjg j kjlscqucltc mcsclvjavogcltj mb olstruéëj prjkcssuba c b prjmuéëj mc tjmbs bs prjvbs bmgotombs cg morcotj pcab pbrtc, olkausovc b pcrokoba sc ejr j kbsj, kjg b rcbaozbéëj mc cxbgcs c kjlsuatbs pjr pcrotj gïmokj ljgcbmj pcabs pbrtcs ju pcaj Fuoz. Fustbgcltc cssc j rbkojkçloj quc cgnbsju j fuaibgcltj fuaibgc ltj prjec prjecromj romj lb acmol ksc quc jrb sc trblskrcvc6 ‑mbquo sc kjlkauor, cltëj, quc j mcsaolmc mb kjltrjvïrsob cxoic gcsgj moabéëj prjnbtûrob, olkjgpjrtâvca lb vob prjkcssubagcltc bkbldbmb mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb,
sciulmj b gbos eorgc furosprumælkob mcstc [uprcgj ]ronulba Ecmcrba. (...) Lj pjltj, kbnc acgnrbr quc, b tcjr mb [öguab 5>3/[]E 5>3/[]E,, —kjl —kjl-trjvïrsob sjnrc gbtïrob mc morcotj lëj ogpcmc kjlkcssëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb‟‗. Ajij, kjltrroj sclsu , b kjltrjvïrsob sjnrc gbtïrob mc ebtj ‛ qublmj lckcssârob bj mcseckdj mb kbusb ‛ rcprcscltb, sog, cgpckoadj bj mcecrogcltj mb jrmcg rcqucstbmb. [clmj cstc, pbtcltcgcltc, j kbsj mjs butjs (^G[ (^G[ >5.2?? >5.2??,, rca. gol. Byrcs Nrottj, 2ª ], f. >9-;->009, MFC 4 =-3->009.) Lcstc scltomj, ogpcrojsj kjlkauor quc j gblcfj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, lëj javomblmj bs vbltbicls mcssc topj mc prjkcmogcltj, mcoxb mc scr prjkcssubagcltc ceokocltc, pjos b mcecsb tïklokb lëj sjgcltc pcrmc b kdblkc mc prjmuzor bs prjvbs lckcssârobs b kjgprjvbéëj mjs oltcrcsscs mj tutcabmj, kjgj kjrrc j roskj mc tcr b béëj cxtoltb, scg fuaibgcltj mj gïrotj pjr olbm olbmcqubéëj cqubéëj mb vob cacotb, kjgj sc tcg jnscrvbmj cg olögcrjs fuaibmjs=. Cleog, b cvjauéëj mj morcotj prjkcssuba bpaokbmj à tutcab mb sbömc tcg mcgjlstrbmj quc j glmgus , mcvomj à lckcssombmc mc prjvb prï-kjlstotuçmb lëj ï vob bptb pbrb mcgjlstrbr b cxostælkob mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, sclmj gbos ceokocltc j gblcfj mb béëj jrmolârob mc jnroibéëj mc ebzcr kjg pcmomj mc aogolbr, pbrb ibrbltor b tutcab mj morcotj à sbömc ljs tcrgjs ibrbltomjs pcaj brtoij 3¶, olkosj ATOT mb KE/44.
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ATOT - kjlkcmcr-sc-â gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb prjtcicr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr «dbncbs-kjrpus¸ ju «dbncbs-mbtb¸, qublmj j rcspjlsâvca pcab oacibaombmc ju bnusj mc pjmcr ejr butjrombmc pönaokb ju bicltc mc pcssjb furçmokb lj cxcrkçkoj mc btronuoéócs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj. [öguab 5>3 Kjltrjvïrsob sjnrc gbtïrob mc morcotj lëj ogpcmc kj kjlkcssëj lkcssëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb.
s j k o c a n u ö q p g s c c t s l c c s ó é a j b c s p b l s j b t é l l c b r g u b i o c k s m c c m g j c ) m m s j b j o m t p l l ç k b c o l g g o u j k G m c l c j r s t j j l e c j m b g b t o s o n c C b t , c j ) k o l a ë o o ( p l c S J s (
29 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m t b s o v c ^
; s j k o a c n u ö q p g s c c t l c s c ó s é a j b s c b p l s j b t é l l c b r g u b i o c k s m c c m g j c ) m m s j b j o m t p ç l l k b c o l g g u o j k G m c c j l r s t j j l e c j m b g b t o s n o c C j , o k b t c ë ) l a o o ( p l c ( J s S
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Brt. 2?5. B ssbömc bömc ï morcotj mc tjmjs c mcvcr mj Cstbmj, ibrbltomj gcmobltc pjaçtokbs sjkobos c ckjlýgokbs quc voscg à rcmuéëj mj roskj mc mjcléb c mc jutrjs birbvjs c bj bkcssj ulovcrsba c oiubaotâroj às béócs c scrvoéjs pbrb sub prjgjéëj, prjtcéëj c rckupcrbéëj. CGCL]B6 BPCABÉËJ KÇUCA - GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BL [CIS^BLÉB ÉB - EJ^LCKOGCL EJ^LCKOGCL]J ]J MC GCMOKBG GCMOKBGCL]J CL]J - P^CAOGOLB^ MC OLBMCRSBÉËJ MB UOB CACO]B - BKJADOGCL]J - LCKC[[OMBMC MC MOABÉËJ P^JNB]Û^OB - P^JKC[[J CT]OL]J [CG ^C[JASÉËJ MC GÏ^O]J. 2. J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï vob olbmcqubmb pbrb moskutor j mcvcr mc j Pjmcr Pönaokj ejrlckcr gcmokbgcltjs mc ejrgb irbtuotb, qublmj b prjvb prï-kjlstotuçmb prï-kjlsto tuçmb prjmuzomb ljs butjs ï olkbpbz mc sjaukojlbr, pjr so sû, quc j gcmokbgcltj pacotcbmj ï j ölokj quc pjmc rcspjlmcr pjsotov pjsotovbgcltc bgcltc pbrb j trbtbgcltj mb gjaïstob mb ogpctrbltc c quc jutrjs eârgbkjs mospjlonoaozbmjs pcaj [S[ lëj sëj olmokbmjs lj kbsj. >. Prcaogolbr mc olbmcqubéëj mb vob cacotb bkjadomb mc jeçkoj, b eog mc mclcibr b sciurbléb, lb ejrgb mj brt. 5¶, § 3¶, mb Aco 2>.025/0? k/k brt. =43, OU, mj KPK/23. (]F-GI - BK6 200002422>??5500> GI, ^cabtjr6 ]crcsb Krostolb mb Kuldb Pcoxjtj, Mbtb mc Fuaibgcltj6 29/0?/002?, Mbtb mc Punaokbéëj6 ;0/0?/>02?).
24 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m t b s o v c ^
^cecrælkobs N^BLKJ, Pbuaj Iustbvj Ijlct8 GCLMC[, Ioagbr Ecrrcorb. Kursj mc morcotj kjlstotukojlba. [ëj Pbuaj6 [brbovb, >0>0. N^B[OA. [clbmj Ecmcrba. Aco l. 2>.025 2>.025/>00? />00?. Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009->020/>00?/aco/a2>025.dtg . Bkcssj cg6 >4 gboj >0>2. N^B[OA. [uprcgj ]ronulba Ecmcrba. [öguab 5>3. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.ste.fus.nr/pjrtba/kgs/vcr]cxtj.bsp:scrvokj7furosprumclkob[uguab& vokj7furosp rumclkob[uguab&pâiolb7suguabZ> pâiolb7suguabZ>02Z;00 02Z;00.. Bkcssj cg6 = gboj >0>2. AJPC[, Gburj Auçs ^jkdb. Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba c kjactovj. >. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 ]djgpsjl ^cutcrs Nrbsoa, >02?.
N
rcvcs kjlsomcrbéócs bkcrkb mb mckosëj mj []E lb BMO ==0;/ME6 b qucg olkugnc b sunskroéëj mc rckursj cg ljgc mb butjrombmc kjbtjrb [ugâroj Oltrjmuéëj >. Mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ;. Mb mckosëj lb BMO ==0;/ME =. Mcsmjnrbgcl Mcsmjnrbgcltjs tjs mb pjssonoaombmc mc rckursj pcab butjrombmc 3. Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos 2.
Oltrjmuéëj
Mbloaj [oibrolo Irbmubmj cg Morcotj pcab Slovcrsombmc Ecmcrba mj Gbtj Irjssj (SEG]). Pûs-irbmubmj cg Morcotj Bmgolostrbtovj pcab Slovcrsombmc Cstâkoj mc [â. Prjkurbmjr mj Cstbmj mc ^jlmýlob.
^ckcltcgcltc lb BMO ==0;/ME, j []E bsscltju quc b prcvosëj kjltomb lj § >¶ mj Brtoij 2= mb Aco l. 2>.025/>00? lëj bebstb b lckcssolckcssombmc mc btubéëj mj bmvjibmj pbrb bprcscltbéëj mc rckursj pcab butjrombmc kjbtjrb kjltrb mckosëj cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. ]jmbvob, cgnjrb bssog j tcldb ecotj sjn bs prcgossbs bao moskutombs, lëj sc bmcltrju lb cspckoeokombmc b rcspcotj mc quba topj mc bmvjibmj (pönaokj ju provbmj) scrob j rcspjlsâvca pcab oltcrpjsoéëj mc tba rckursj, sclmj cstc j jnfctj mj prcscltc brtoij.
2? b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m t b s o v c ^
g c u q b b 6 r j E t M b / j ; k 0 c = m = b O M m r B o j b t l u E b ] b [ m j c m g j j ë l s o k g c c m j b s m r u b k k r c r c c k m b s j c ë é ó o é r b r k s c n m u o s s l b j c k s c n g v u c r k l N o
>0 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m t b s o v c ^
Mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb
Mj kjltcömj mj olkosj ATOT mj Brtoij 3¶ mb Kjlstotuoéëj mb ^cpönaokb, pjmc-sc kjlkcotubr gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjgj b béëj kjlstotukojlba utoaozbmb pbrb prjtcicr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr ‑dbncbs-kjrpus‗ ju ‑dbncbs-mbtb‗, qublmj j rcspjlsâvca pcab oacibaombmc ju bnusj mc pjmcr ejr butjrombmc pönaokb ju bicltc mc pcssjb furçmokb lj cxcrkçkoj mc btronuoéócs mj Pjmcr quc adc scfb cquopbrbmb. Bltcrojrgcltc b prcvosëj crb trbtbmb pcab aco 233;/2?32, tjmbvob, b pbrtor mc >00? djuvc j bmvcltj mb Aco 2>.025 j quba, b mcspcotj mbs krçtokbs c cajiojs b cab rcgctomjs ([turbro, >02;), trjuxc j rcirbgcltj btuba mj tcgb. Mb mckosëj lb BMO == ==0;/ME 0;/ME
J paclâroj mj []E []E,, pjr ulblogombmc, qublmj mj fuaibgcltj mb BMO ==0;/ME bsscltju quc b prcvosëj kjltomb lj § >¶ mj Brtoij 2= mb Aco l. 2>.025/>00?2 lëj bebstb b lckcssombmc mc btubéëj mj bmvjibmj pbrb bprcscltbéëj mc rckursj pcab butjrombmc kjbtjrb kjltrb mckosëj cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. Bssog sc rciostrju6 BÉËJ MO^C]B MC OLKJL[]O]SKOJLBAOMBMC. B^]OIJ 2=, § >¶, MB ACO L¶ 2>.025/>00?. GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB. ACIO]OGOMBMC ^CKS^[BA MB BS]J^OMBMC BS]J^OM BMC KJB KJB]J^B. ]J^B. BS[ÆLKOB MC MO[PCL[B MC KBPBKOMBMC PJ[]SAB]Û^OB. BÉËJ FSAIBMB OGP^JKCMCL]C. 2. J brt. 2=, § >¶, mb Aco l. 2>.025/>00?, kjlecrou aciotogombmc rckursba, lëj kbpbkombmc pjstuabtûrob, à butjrombmc kjbtjrb, lëj dbvclmj, pjos, jeclsb bj brt. 2;;
mb K^EN. (BMO ==0;, ^cabtjr(b)6 CM[JL EBKDOL, ]ronulba Paclj, fuaibmj cg >;/04/>02?, P^JKC[[J CAC]^ÝLOKJ MFc-2?3 MOUSAI 05-0?->02? PSNAOK 0?-0?->02?)
Cg vcrmbmc, cgnjrb b Aco l. 2>.025/0? prcvcfb b aciotogombmc mb butjrombmc kjbtjrb pbrb rckjrrcr mb mckosëj quc kjlkcmc b sciurbléb, ebtj ï quc bltcrojrgcltc dbvob movcriælkob mjutrolârob c furosprumclkoba b rcspcotj mc tba kjlmoéëj fâ quc dbvob j cltclmogcltj mc quc bpclbs b pcssjb furçmokb mc morcotj pönaokb cstbrob aciotogbmb b rckjrrcr, pjos, j pbpca mb butjrombmc kjbtjrb pbrb eoiurbr lb aomc kcssbrob kjg b bprcscltbéëj mbs olejrgbéócs>. Fustbgcltc pjr tba movcriælkob, j Kjlscadj Ecmcrba mb Jrmcg mjs Bmvjibmjs mj Nrbsoa, cg 05/0=/>020, bfuozju b Béëj Morctb mc Olkjlstotukojlbaombmc l. ==0;/ME, jpjrtulombmc cg quc sc baciju quc b prcvosëj mj § >¶ mj Brtoij 2= vojabrob b euléëj kjlstotukojlba mj bmvjibmj prcvostb lj Brtoij 2;; mb Kbrtb Gbilb;, pjos, gcsgj sc kjlecrolmj aciotogombmc à butjrombmc kjbtjrb cstb lëj tcrob kbpbkombmc pjstuabtûrob, mcpclmclmj, pjos, mc bmvjibmj pbrb sunskrcvcr cvcltuba rckursj=. Cgnjrb b BMO tcldb somj fuaibmb ogprjkcmcltc, j ebtj ï quc j []E bj kjlkauor pcab kjlstotukojlbaombmc mb prcvosëj, mcoxju bsscltbmj quc b prcvosëj trbzomb pcab Aco mj Gblmbmj mc [ciurbléb, b mcspcotj mc kjlecror aciotogombmc rckursba à butjrombmc kjbtjrb, lëj bssciurju b cstb b kbpbkombmc pjstuabtûrob pbrb sunskrcsunskrcvcr b pcéb rckursba scg b prcscléb mj bmvjibmj, gjrgcltc, pjos tbos olstotutjs lëj sc kjleulmcg. J vjtj mj Golostrj ^cabtjr mcoxb kabrj quc clqubltj ‑b aciotogbéëj btovb bj rckursj euleul-
mb-sc lj oltcrcssc cg rckjrrcr‗ sclmj ‑j abmj sunfctovj mj rcquosotj jnfctovj mb acsovombmc mj rckjrrçvca‗,, b kbp rckjrrçvca‗ kbpbkombmc bkombmc pjstuabtûrob (pjstuab (pjstuab-kojlba) ‑ï b mc rcbaozbr js btjs prjkcssubos cg quc dbfb pjstuabéëj‗ sclmj quc ‑qucg pjstuab (qucg —bpjstb‟), lj sostcgb prjkcssuba mj Cstbmj, ï j bmvjibmj, c sû cac‗. Ju scfb, b butjrombmc kjbtjrb pjmc rckjrrcr, kjltumj, lckcssbrobgcltc btrbvïs mc bmvjibmj. Bmcgbos, kjgj motj bltcrojrgcltc, cgnjrb bltcrojrgcltc à voiælkob mb aco, djuvcssc movcriælkob mjutrolârob c furosprumclkoba b rcspcotj mc tba aciotogombmc rckursba, kjg b butjrozbéëj aciosabtovb b kjltrjvïrsob ejo supcrbmb. Ajij, kjlsomcrblmj quc lëj djuvc cxprcssb prcvosëj aciba pbrb b mospclsb mc kbusçmokj (kjgj bkjltckc cg jutrbs prcvosócs ‛ b cxcgpaj mj brtoij ?¶ mb Aco ?0??/?3), lëj sc pjmcrob kdcibr à tba kjlkausëj3. Bssog, cltclmcu-sc quc cgnjrb b bprcscltbéëj mc olejrgbéócs lj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lëj cxofb b sunskroéëj pjr bmvjibmj (^jmroiucs, >020), cvcltuba rckursj mb butjrombmc kjbtjrb (jnscrvbmj cvcltuba oltcrcssc rckursba) mcvc lckcssbrobgcltc scr bssolbmj pjr bmvjibmj rciuabrgcltc olskrotj lb JBN ljs gjamcs mj quc mctcrgolb j brtoij 20; mj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa5 c js brtoijs 2¶ b 3¶ mj Cstbtutj mb JBN9. Bltc b tba pbljrbgb, ogpóc-sc b sciuoltc rceacxëj6 ï j bmvjibmj pönaokj ju provbmj quc sunskrcvc j rckursj oltcrpjstj pcab butjrombmc kjbtjrb cg tbos dopûtcscs: Mcpclmc. Mcsmjnrbgclt Mcsmjnrbgcltjs js mb pjssonoaombmc mc rckursj pcab butjrombmc
Ï cltclmogcltj kjlstbltc lj [] []FF4 c mcgbos tronulbos?, quc, cg rcirb, b aciotogombmc pbrb
oltcrpjr rckursj kjltrb mckosëj prjecromb cg scmc mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pcrtclkc à pcssjb furçmokb mc morcotj pönaokj b quc sc volvol kuab b butjrombmc bpjltbmb kjgj kjbtjrb, fâ quc cstb qucg supjrtbrâ j ýlus mb scltcléb. ]jmbvob, kjgj sc vou, j § >¶ mj Brtoij 2= mb Aco Gblmbmj mc [ciurbléb, kjlecrou tbgnïg acioaciotogombmc rckursba (c lëj kbpbkombmc pjstuabtûrob) à butjrombmc kjbtjrb, gjtovj pcaj quba, tbgnïg sc bmgotc cg kbrâtcr cxkcpkojlba sub pjssonoaombmc lj kbsj mc mceclmcr oltcrcssc prûproj. Mcvc-sc pcrquoror cg qubos kbsjs dbvcrob oltcrcssc pbrb tba kjlmoéëj. ]rbmokojlbagcltc, b blâaosc bkcrkb mb cxostælkob ju lëj mc oltcrcssc rckursba ï aoibmb à qucstëj mj prcfuçzj kjgpbrblmj b sotubéëj btuba kjg bqucab bltcs mb prjabéëj mb mckosëj cstblmj oltogbgcltc aoibmj à omcob mc sukugnælkob. Bssog, b pbrtc quc sukugnou tcg, cg rcirb, oltcrcssc mc rckjrrcr mb mckosëj. ]]jmbvob, jmbvob, tba vosëj clkjltrbvb krçtokbs pjr pbrtc mb mjutrolb, pjos olvobnoaozb, pjr cxcgpaj, b pjssonoaombmc mc rckursj mj butjr votjrojsj ju bolmb j oltcrcssc rckursba mj rïu rcvca pbrb bpcabr mb scltcléb mc prjkcmælkob mjs pcmomjs butjrbos (Mubrtc, >0>2). Bltc b tba pbljrbgb, Fjsï Kbrajs Nbrnjsb Gjrcorb, mceclmc quc mcvc cstbr pbutbmj lb pjssonoaombmc mb jntcléëj mc sotubéëj gbos ebvjrâvca mj quc b mckjrrcltc mb mckosëj quc sc prctclmc ogpuilbr, olmcpclmcltc mc kjolkomor ju lëj kjg b sotubéëj prjkcssuba mb pbrtc lj gjgcltj bltcrojr à prjabéëj mc tba mckosëj. mc kosëj. Cg jutrbs pbabvrbs, j bspcktj rctrjspcktovj mâ auibr bj bspcktj prjspcktovj mb blâaosc mj oltcrcssc ([bgpboj, >0>2). ]rbzclmj tba voïs pbrb j kbsj sjn blâaosc, vosaugnrb-sc b cxostælkob mc mubs sotubéócs mos-
g c u q b b 6 r j E t M b / j ; k 0 c = m = b O M m o r B j b t u l b E ] b [ m j c m g j j ë l s o k g c c m j b s m r u b k k r c r c c k m b s j c ë é ó o é r b r k s c n m o u s s l b j c k s c n g v u c r k l N o
>2 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m t b s o v c ^
g c u q b b 6 r j E t M b / j ; k 0 c = m = b O M m r B o j b t l u E b ] b [ m j c m g j j ë l s o k g c c m j b s m r u b k k r c r c c k m b s j c ë é ó o é r b r k s c n m o u s s l b j c k s c n g v u c k r l N o
>> b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m t b s o v c ^
toltbs c kufb vcroeokbéëj bkbnb pjr oleauclkobr lb rcspjstb sjnrc quba bmvjibmj (pönaokj ju provbmj) mcvc sunskrcvcr tba rckursj. Lb progcorb dopûtcsc, pjmc cxostor oltcrcssc rckursba ulokbgcltc mb butjrombmc kjbtjrb qublmj sc prctclmc prcvclor sub rcspjlsbnoaombmc mckjrrcltc mj btj kjbtjr. Kjgj acgnrb Acjlbrmj Kbrlcorj mb Kuldb, lcsscs kbsjs j rckursj lëj sc mcstolbrob à mcecsb mb aciotogombmc mj btj pjr cab prbtokbmj, c sog, vosb rckjrrcr mc baiugb rcspjlsbnoaombmc quc adc ejo ogputbmb ju quc pjssb rcpcrkutor cg sub kjlmoéëj eulkojlba, b cxcgpaj mj btj cg so scr kjlsomcrbmj kjgj krogoljsj ju mc ogprjnombmc bmgolostrbtovb (Kuldb, >0>0).
...cg rcirb, b aciotogombmc pbrb oltcrpjr rckursj kjltrb mckosëj prjecromb cg scmc mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pcrtclkc à pcssjb furçmokb mc morcotj morcotj pönaokj b quc sc volkuab b butjrombmc bpjltbmb kjgj kjbtjrb... Pcrkcnc-sc quc cg tba sotubéëj, j oltcrcssc sc cmoeokb sjnrc b kjlmoéëj mb pcssjb lbturba quc jkupb j pbpca mb butjrombmc kjbtjrb lbqucac glmgus (lëj (lëj rcsomolmj b qucstëj sjnrc b aciotogombmc mj btj cg so), kjlmoéëj cstb quc ebz kjg quc b sunskroéëj mc cvcltuba rckursj scfb ecotj pjr bmvjibmj provbmj mcvombgcltc kjlstotuçmj pcab prûprob butjrombmc kjbtjrb.
Ubac b acgnrbléb quc cg tba dopûtcsc, lëj ï olkugnælkob mj bmvjibmj pönaokj quc rcprcscltb j cltc rcspcktovj b quc sc oltcirb b butjrombmc kjbtjrb, pjos, b cstc olkugnc b rcprcscltbéëj fumokoba mb pcssjb furçmokb mc morcotj pönaokj b quc rcprcscltb vosblmj b sbtosebéëj mj oltcrcssc pönaokj (^jmroiucs8 [oibrolo, >0>0) c lëj mjs oltcrcsscs provbmjs mbs pcssjbs eçsokbs quc cvcltubagcltc prbtoqucg btjs pbssçvcos mc moskussëj cg scmc mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. Lëj pjr jutrj gjtovj, lcstbs dopûtcscs, b prcrrjibtovb mc prbzj cg mjnrj lëj sc bpaokb. ]jmbvob, dâ ugb sciulmb dopûtcsc cg quc j oltcrcssc pjmc rcsomor cg sc mceclmcr b aciotogombmc mj btj kjgj icstjr pönaokj, sclmj kbnçvca oiubagcltc b oltcrpjsoéëj mc rckursj. Cg kbsjs kjgj cstc dâ oltcrcssc rckursba mb pcssjb furçmokb mc morcotj pönaokj gjtovj pcaj quba, b sunskroéëj mc cvcltuba rckursj scrâ ecotj pcaj rcspcktovj rcprcsclrcprcscl tbltc mb bmvjkbkob pönaokb b qucg olkugnc, kjlejrgc brtoij 24; mj KPK, ‑lb ejrgb mb aco, mceclmcr c prjgjvcr js oltcrcsscs pönaokjs mb Sloëj, mjs Cstbmjs, mj Mostrotj Ecmcrba c mjs Gulokçpojs, pjr gcoj mb rcprcscltbéëj fumokoba fumo koba,, cg tjmjs js îgnotjs îgno tjs ecmc ecmcrbtov rbtovjs, js, mbs pcssjbs furçmokbs mc morcotj pönaokj quc oltcirbg b bmgolostrbéëj morctb c olmorctb‗. Cg tba kjlmoéëj, kjlsomcrblmj j rciogc furç mokj bpaokâvca bj Cltc Pönaokj, j prbzj rckursba scrâ cg mjnrj. Bssog, b mcpclmcr mj oltcrcssc rckursba clvjavomj, olkugnorâ bj bmvjibmj pönaokj ju j provbmj b sunskroéëj mb pcéb rckursba, kbmb quba lj paclj cxcrkçkoj mbs euléócs kjlstotukojlbos quc adc ejrbg olkugnombs kjgj euléëj buxoaobr mb fustoéb.
Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos
Kjlsomcrblmj quc j § > mj Brtoij 2= mb Aco l. 2>.025/0? prcvæ b pjssonoaombmc mc oltcrpjsoéëj mc rckursj kjltrb mckosëj cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pcab butjrombmc kjbtjrb c quc j [uprcgj ]ronulba ]ronulba Ecmcrba lb BMO ==0;/ME eoxju quc lj cxcrkçkoj mc tba kjlmoéëj dâ b lckcssombmc mc sunskroéëj mc bmvjibmj, vosaugnrju-sc b lckcssombmc mc sc rceacxëj bkcrkb sc tba
rckursj scrob sunskrotj pjr bmvjibmj pönaokj ju provbmj. Kjlkauou-sc quc b mcpclmcr mj oltcrcssc rckursba clvjavomj, olkugnorâ à bmvjkbkob pönaokb ju à provbmb b sunskroéëj mb pcéb rckursba, sclmj kcrtj, mc tjmj gjmj, j btclbtcl mogcltj bj quc mctcrgolb j brtoij 20; mj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa c js brtoijs 2¶ b 3¶ mj Cstbtutj mb JBN.
Ljtbs 2 Brt. 2=. Mb scltcléb, mclciblmj ju kjlkcmclmj j gblmbmj gblmbmj,, kbnc bpcabéëj. § 2¶ Kjlkcmomb b sciurbléb, b scltcléb cstbrâ sufcotb jnroibtjrobgcltc bj mupaj irbu irbu mc furosmoéëj. § >¶ Cstclmc-sc à butjrombmc kjbtjrb j morcotj mc rckjrrcr rckjrrcr.. > Lcstc scltomj, mcltrc jutrjs vârojs, acgnrb-sc pcaj [] []F6 F6 ^G[ 2>.9>2/BA, ^ ^ca. ca. Golostrj PPBSAJ BSAJ GCMOLB, [cxtb ]urgb, fuaibmj cg ;2/03/>003, MF 02/04/>003, 02/0 4/>003, p. 33>. []E c ^Csp ^C sp 33;.?3?/PC, ^ca. Golostrj KB[]^J GCO^B, [ciulmb ]urgb, fuaibmj cg >2/20/>00;, MF 02/2>/>00;, p. ;=>. ; Brt. 2;;. J bmvjibmj ï olmospclsâvca à bmgolostrbéëj mb fustoéb, sclmj olvojaâv olvojaâvca ca pjr scus btjs c gbloecstbéócs lj cxcrkçkoj mb prjeossëj, ljs aogotcs mb aco. = Cg rbzëj mossj, sc pjstuaju b mckabrbéëj mc olkjlstotukoj olkjlstotukojlbaombmc lbaombmc mj mospjsotovj, ju sub oltcrprctbéëj kjlejrgc, b eog mc quc cvcltuba rckursj oltcrpjstj pcab butjrombmc kjbtjrb, mcvb scr sunskrotj pjr bmvjibmj. 3 Pjltub-sc quc, cgnjrb j []E tcld tcldb, b, lb prâtokb, kj kjlkjrmbmj lkjrmbmj kjg b lckcssombmc mc sunskroéëj pjr bmvj bmvjibmj ibmj pjr cvcltuba rckursj oltcrpjstj pcab butjrombmc kjbtjrb, fuaiju ogprjkcmcltc b BMO kjlsomcrblmj cltclmcr lëj tcr qubaqucr vojabéëj kjlstotukojlba, pjos, tba kjlkausëj mcrovb mb prûprob aco c lëj mb Kjlstotuoéëj mb ^cpönaokb, fâ quc b mospclsb aciba mcvc scr cxprcssb. 5 Brt. 20;. B pbrtc scrâ rrcprcscltbmb cprcscltbmb cg fuçzj pjr bmvjibmj rrciuabrgcltc ciuabrgcltc olskrotj lb Jrmcg mjs Bmvjibmjs mj Nrbsoa. Pbrâirbej ölokj. Ï açkotj à pbrtc pjstuabr cg kbusb prûprob qublmj tovcr dbnoaotbéëj aciba. 9 Brt. 2 2¶¶ [ëj btovombmcs provbtovbs mc bmvjkbkob6 O - b pjstuabéëj b qubaqucr ûriëj mj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj c bjs fuozbmjs cspckobos (Uomc BMOL 2.2>9-4). 2.2>9-4). 4 Kotb-sc6 BiOlt lj Bi^i lj ^G[ >4.?0>/PN, ^ca. Golostrj BL]JLOJ [BAMBLDB PBADCO^J, [CT]B ]S^GB, fuaibmj cg 0=/20/>025, MFc 2?/20 2?/20/>025 />025 ncg kjgj j Bi^i lj B^Csp 203.?5? 203.?5?/NB, /NB, ^ca. Golostrj DC^GBL NCLFBGOL, [CISLMB ]S^GB, fuaibmj cg >2/04/>02>, >2/04/>02 >, MFc >9/04/>02>. ? ]FGI8 BKBK-^L ^L 00033>?-?;.>02 00033>?-?;.>02?.4.2;.0=498 ?.4.2;.0=498 Pcmrb Bzua8 [cxtb Kîgbrb Kçvca8 ^caª Mcsª [blmrb Ejlsckb8 Fuai. >5/02/>0>28 MFCGI 03/0>/>0>2.
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>= b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m t b s o v c ^
^cecrælkobs KSLDB, Acjlbrmj Kbrlcorj mb. B ebzclmb pönaokb cg fuçzj. 29. cm. ^oj mc Fblcorj6 Ejrclsc, >0>0. MSB^]C, Vuagbr. Oltcrcssc rckursba c j ljvj KPK6 sukugnælkob furçmokb. Mospjlçvca cg6 dttp6/iclfuromokj. dttp6/iclfuromokj.kjg. kjg. nr/>029/05/2;/oltcrcssc-rckursba-c-j-lj nr/>029 /05/2;/oltcrcssc-rckursba-c-j-ljvj-kpk-sukugnclkob-furomokb. vj-kpk-sukugnclkob-furomokb. Bkcssj cg6 >= gboj >0>2. ^JM^OISC[, Mbloca Iustbvj mc Jaovcorb Kjalbij. J pbpca mb butjrombmc kjbtjrb c b ljvb Aco mj Gblmbmj mc [ciurbléb (Aco l. 2>.025/0?). ^cvost Fus Lvolmo , ]crcsolb, blj 23, l. >532, = jut. >020. Mospjlçvca cg6 dttps6//fus.kjg.nr/ dttps6/ /fus.kjg.nr/brtoijs/293==. brtoijs/293==. Bkcssj cg6 >? gb gboj oj >0>2. ^JM^OISC[, Jaovba8 [OIB^OLO, Mbloaj. Aco jriîlokb PIC-^J kjgcltbmb. Cmotjrb Çtdbab6 Kurotonb, >0>0. [BGPBOJ, Ibnroca Pjrtj. J oltcrcssc rckursba mb pbrtc vclkcmjrb sjn ugb ûtokb prjspcktovb lj KPK mc >023 . >0>2. 53e. Gjljirbeob (Irbmubéëj cg Morcotj) - Ebkuambmc mc Morcotj, Slovcrsombmc Ecmcrba mj Kcbrâ, Ejrtbaczb, >0>2. []S^B^O, ^bebca Yoaaobg ^oncoroldj. ^onc oroldj. Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb6 bvbléjs c rctrjkcssjs trbzomjs pcab aco 2>.025/0?. >02;. Mosscrtbéëj (Gcstrbmj cg Morcotj Prjkcssuba) - Ebkuambmc mc Morcotj, Slovcrsombmc mc [ëj Pbuaj, [ëj Pbuaj, >02;. Mjo620.22505/M.>.>025.mc-0>2>>025-2=;>>2. Bkcssj cg6 >= gboj >0>2. >0>2 .
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]dbysb [oavb mc Jaovcorb Bmvjibmb Bmvji bmb btubltc btubltc lb ârcb bmgo bmgolostrb lostrbtovb tovb kjg ælebsc ælebsc ljs morcotjs mjs scrvomjrcs pönaokjs, pûs-irbmublmb cg Morcotj Pönaokj, cspckobaostb cg Gcmobéëj c Brnotrbicg pcab Slovcrsombmc Cstbmuba mc Ajlmrolb (SCA), sûkob eulmbmjrb mj Cskrotûroj Dcanca & Jaovcorb Bmvjkbkob.
Js Fuozbmjs Cspckobos suriorbg mb lckcssombmc mc kcacrombmc cg kbusbs mc gcljr kjgpacxombmc, lcssc scltomj b Aco l. ?.0?? ?.0??/?3 /?3 cstâ vjtbmb pbrb b prjgjéëj mb rcba cectovombmc lj prjkcssbgcltj mbs mcgblmbs. Pjr ossj, cxostc rcirb mb orrckjrronoaombmc mbs mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs, kjgj ejrgb mc kugpror js prckcotjs nbsoabrcs cstbncackomjs lb suprbkotbmb aciosabéëj. Bolmb, pcab rcirb aciba, lëj sc bmgotc b ogpctrbéëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lj fuozbmj cspckoba kçvca. ]jmbvob, j usj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb btjs ljs fuozbmjs cspckobos, gcsgj kjg guotbs movcriælkobs, vcg sclmj bkcotj pjr njb pbrtc mj jrmclbgcltj furçmokj, lj cltbltj, sjnrc bs aogotbéócs mc usj bolmb sc ebz lckcssâroj uloejrgombmc furosprumclkoba c mjutrolârob.
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s j t b b r t l j k b é l b r s u o i c c v s ç c K s m o b j o m k b c m p l s b C g s j j m m b z u r b o u F i s o e j B l
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Mc ug abmj, cstbgjs mobltc mc ugb aco (?.0??/?3) quc trbz cg scu njfj b vcmbéëj mc rckursjs kjltrb mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs ljs fuozbmjs cspckobos. Mc jutrj abmj, b aco l. 2>.025/0? 2>.025 /0? trbz cg scu brtoij 3¶, olkosj OO, pcaj quba bpclbs lëj sc bmgotc j usj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb mckosëj fumokoba mb quba kbonb rckursj kjg cecotj suspclsovj. Eokb cvomcltc b prjnacgâtokb bj kcrlc mb qucstëj6 qublmj scrob pjssçvca j usj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs ljs fuozbmjs cspckobos, ugb vcz quc cstc rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba vosb à prjtcéëj à vojabéëj mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj. Mb bpaokbnoaombmc mj gblm gblmbmj bmj mc sciurbléb ljs fuozbmjs cspckobos
B mövomb sc tjrlb butjgâtokb qublmj sc suicrc b pjssonoaombmc mj kbnogcltj ju lëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ljs fuozbmjs cspckobos kçvcos, pbrtolmj mj prcssupjstj mc quc lëj dâ kbnogcltj mc rckursj cg mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs lj rotj. C sc cssb mckosëj berjltb mc baiugb ejrgb morcotjs kjlstotukojlbos: Mbç b lckcssombmc mc gckblosgj mc kjltrjac. Bssog sclmj, ogprcskolmçvca ï b blâaosc gbos mctomb bkcrkb mb bmgossonoaombmc mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cg kbsjs mc mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs, kjlsjbltc b bnjrmbicg mj brtoij 3¶, 3¶, olkosj OO mb OO mb Aco 2>.025 2>.025/0? /0? c brtoij ;4 c ss mb Aco l. ?.0??/?3, vcroeokbmb b busælkob mc prcvosëj mc ogpuilbéëj mc mckosócs mcssb lbturczb, sclmj, pjrtbltj, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb j rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba mc ibrbltob kjltrb pjssçvca vojabéëj mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj mj mcgblmbltc. J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, mc ejrgb momâmomâ tokb, ï rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba kjg lbturczb
mc béëj kovoa mc rotj sugâroj cspckoba, quc vosb prjtcicr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr dncs kjrpus ju dncs mt , scgprc quc, oacibagcltc ju kjg bnusj mc pjmcr, qubaqucr pcssjb eçsokb ju furçmokb sjercr vojabéëj ju djuvcr fustj rckcoj mc sjeræ-ab pjr pbrtc mc butjrombmc pönaokb. Pbrb tjrlbr cectovjs js morcotjs mc gcljr kjgpacxombmc ju mc gcljr mogclsëj, ejrbg krobmjs js fuozbmjs cspckobos pbrb ebkoaotbr j bkcssj à fustoéb. J rotj cspckobaçssogj ï ljrljrtcbmj pcajs prolkçpojs mb jrbaombmc, sogpaokombmc, olejrgbaombmc, ckjljgob prjkcssuba c kcacrombmc. Kjg nbsc lj prolkçpoj mb kcacrombmc prjkcssuba, b aco mjs fuozbmjs cspckobos rcstroliou cg irblmc pbrtc j usj mc rckursjs cg scu sostcgb prjkcssuba. B aco ?.0??/?3 prcvæ j rckursj oljgolbmj kjltrb b scltcléb c bolmb, bnbrkb j usj mjs cgnbrijs mc mckabrbéëj, kbnçvca qublmj djudjuvcr jnskurombmc, kjltrbmoéëj, jgossëj ju mövomb, lb scltcléb ju lj bkûrmëj. Kjgj lëj trbz jutrj gcoj rckursba, eokb cvomcltc quc j aciosabmjr nuskju tjrlbr orrckjrrçvcos bs mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs ljs fuozbmjs cspckobos kçvcos, kjgj ejrgb mc kjlsbirbr j prolkçpoj mb kcacrombmc prjkcssuba. Kjgj lëj dâ prcvosëj aciba pbrb j usj mc jutrjs rckursjs qubltj bs mckosócs oltcrajoltcrajkutûrobs, lëj dâ, pjrtbltj, prckausëj qubltj b gbtïrob b scr btbkbmb, pjmclmj scr olkausovc bpjltbmbs kjgj prcaogolbrcs lj rckursj oljgolbmj. B utoaozbéëj mj rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ljs fuozbmjs cspckobos ï tëj movcricltc lbs mjutrolbs c furosprumælkobs, quc sub utoaozbéëj c aogotcs kbrckcg kjg uriælkob mc uloejrgozbéëj.
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb btj fumokoba kjlsostc ‑cg sugb, quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb btj fumokoba scrâ kbnçvca bpclbs qublmj j sostcgb rckursba rcvcabr-sc olsueokocltc pbrb cvotbr b acsëj ju bgcbéb lb csecrb furçmokb mj rckjrrcltc‗ rckjrrcltc‗ (Kuldb, >02 >02?). ?). B momâtokb mb ogpctrbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ejo gjmoeokbmb kjg j bmvcltj mb ljvb aco 2>.025/0?, quc tbgnïg batcrju b jrmclbéëj mj sostcgb rckursba mj KPK, pjos pbssju b pcrgotor j usj mj rcgïmoj kjlstotukjlstotukojlba kjltrb mckosëj oltcrajkutûrob. Pbrb b utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb btjs fumokobos ï prckosj rcbaozbr à bpaokbéëj sunsomoârob mj KPK KPK cg ebkc mj prjkcmogcltj cstbncackomj pcab aco mjs fuozbmjs cspckobos, tjmbvob btï gcsgj cssb bpaokbéëj sunsomoârob ï kjltrjvcrsb lbs mjutrolbs c furosprumælkob. Pjrtbltj, lëj dâ kjlsclsj sjnrc cstb utoaozbéëj sunsomobrob mj KPK ljs fuozbmjs cspckobos, c kjgj lëj dâ prcvosëj aciba qubltj à jpjsoéëj mc rckursj kjltrb mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs, cg sugb, pcrgblckc j cltclmogcltj sjnrc b orrckjrronoaombmc. Lj cltbltj, b orrckjrronoaombmc lëj mcvc scr trbtbmb kjg prcsuléëj bnsjautb ljs fuozbmjs cspckobos kçvcos, mc gjmj quc, mc gblcorb cxkcpkojlba ï pcrgotomb b utoaozbéëj mj birbvj mc olstrugcltj c, kjlscqucltcgcltc, mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. Btubagcltc b furosprumælkob mjgolbltc tclmc b bkcotbr b cxkcpkojlbaombmc mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs cg kbsjs mc tcrbtjajiob, eabirbltc oacibaombmc ju bnusj mc pjmcr kbpbzcs mc kbusbr à pbrtc mblj orrcpbrâvca ju mc moeçkoa rcpbrbéëj. B ]urgb ^ckursba mj ]ronulba mc Fustoéb mj Cstbmj mc ^jlmýlob dâ guotj tcgpj
kjlsbirb b utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb btjs quc lëj sëj bgpbrbmjs pjr jutrb cspïkoc mc rckursj. Ucfbgjs baiugbs cgcltbs6 CGCL]B. GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB. I^B]SOMBMC. KJLKC[[ËJ. MCGJL[]^BÉËJ MB DOPJ[[SEOKOÆLKOB EOLBLKCO^B (]F^J - ]urgb ^ckursba Ölokb, Prjkcssj l.¶ 000>92=->>.>02=.4.>>.?000, Mbtb mc Fuaibgcltj6 04/20/>02= 04/20/>02=).). GBLMBMJ [C [CIS^BLÉB. KJLKC[[ËJ MC FS[]OÉB I^B]SO]B RSBLMJ MJ FSAIBGCL]J MJ ^CKS^[J OLJGOLBMJ. OL]C^P^C]BÉËJ B^]. 33 MB ACO ?.0??/?3. OL[K^OÉËJ CG MÇUOMB B]OUB. LSAOMBMC. KS[]B[ EOLBO[. Mcvc scr kjlkcmomb b sciurbléb pbrb eols mc bluabr olskroéëj cg mçvomb btovb mc pbrtc sukugncltc qublmj, lj fuaibgcltj mc rckursj oljgolbmj, j Kjaciobmj mcecrc js nclceçkojs mb Fustoéb Irbtuotb cg scu ebvjr. (Butjs l. 0400>;;-4>.>025.4.>>. 0400>;;-4>.>025.4.>>.?000). ?000). GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB. FS[]OÉB I^B]SO]B. LCKC[[OMBMC. KJGP^JUBÉËJ. J^MCG KJLKCMOMB. Rublmj b pbrtc ogpctrbltc kjgprjvbr lëj pjssuor gcojs pbrb brkbr kjg bs kustbs mj prjkcssj c pcmor b kjlkcssëj mb fustoéb irbtuotb, j nclceçkoj mcvc scr kjlkcmomj.(] kjlkcmomj.(]F^J F^J ‛ ]urgb ^ckursb ^ckursba,a, Prjkcssj Prjkcssj66 04000;99;.>0>0.4.>>.?000, ^cabtjr6 IAJMLC^ ASOV PBSAC]]J, Mbtb fuaibgcltj6 2?/03/>0>2).
^cstb cvomcltc quc b ogpctrbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs ï utoaozbmj mcsmc quc rcspcotbmbs às rcstroéócs mj brtoij 3¶ mb aco 2>.025 2>.025/0?6 /0?6
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Brt. 3j Lëj sc kjlkcmcrâ gblmbmj mc sciurbléb qublmj sc trbtbr6 O - mc btj mj quba kbonb rckursj bmgolostrbtovj kjg cecotj suspclsovj, olmcpclmcltcgcltc mcltcgcl tc mc kbuéëj8 OO - mc mckosëj fumokoba mb quba kbonb rckursj kjg cecotj suspclsovj8 OOO - mc mckosëj fumokoba trblsotbmb cg fuaibmj.
Cgnjrb dbfb rcstroéëj qubltj b bpaokbéëj sunsomoârob mj brtoij 3¶ mb 3¶ mb aco 2>.025 2>.025/0? /0? ljs fuozbmjs fuoz bmjs cspc cspckobo kobos, s, dâ mc ejrgb cxkcp cxkcpkojlb kojlbaa b utoaozbéëj mj rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb ogpcmor mblj mc moeçkoa rcpbrbéëj lëj pbssçvca mc rckursj acibagcltc prcvostj, qublmj j btj b scr kjgnbtomj cstâ covbmj mc oacibaombmc c j morcotj b scr rcqucromj cstâ rcvcstomj mc aoquomcz c kcrtczb. Bssog, kbsj lëj dbfb rckursj prcvostj cg aco pbrb bgpbrbr j morcotj mj mcgblmbltc c qublmj j btj fumokoba sc gjstrc cquovjkbmj ju tcrbtjaûiokj (ugb mckosëj bnsurmb, gjlstrujsb), pbrtogjs mb prcgossb quc mcvc scr bmgotomj j usj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. Lcssb sotubéëj, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï ejrgb mc ibrbltor às pbrtcs ug prjkcssj kjg tjmjs js scus morcotjs m orcotjs kjlstotukojlbos, mcvclmj pjr blbajiob, scr bpaokâvca cg ebkc mb fustoéb jrmolârob c mjs tronulbos, lj quc kjuncr, bjs fuozbmjs cspckobos kçvcos. Bssog, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ljs fuozbmjs cspckobos sc gjstrb olstrugcltj mc kjltrbmotûroj c bgpab mcecsb, olmcpclmcltcgcltc mc prcvosëj aciba cxprcssb, quc mcvc scr bmgotomj, cg sotubéëj cxkcpkojlba, scgprc quc cstovcr prcscltc js prcssupjstjs mc bmgossonoaombmc.
Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos
J fuozbmj cspckoba kçvca lbskcu, bssog kjgj b aco quc j olstotuou ‛ aco ?.0 00??/?3, 0??/?3, kjg j jnfctovj eog mc mbr gbojr kcacrombmc lj prjkcssbgcltj c fuaibgcltj mbs kbusbs mc gcljr kjgpacxombmc, rcsuatblmj bssog lb ogpjssonoaombmc mb prjpjsoturb mc rckursjs às mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs. Kjleorgbmj pcab kjrtc kjlstotukojlba, b jnfctovombmc mb gcmomb sc pcrebz pc rebz lj mcsçiloj kcltrba mj rotj sugbrçssogj, mbr cectovombmc prâtokb bj quc b aco sc prjpýs.
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, mc ejrgb momâtokb, ï rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba kjg lbturczb mc béëj kovoa mc rotj sugâroj cspckoba, quc vosb prjtcicr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj... Pjrtbltj, b busælkob mc pjssonoaombmc aciosabtovb à prjpjsoturb mc rckursj cg kbsjs mcssb lbturczb, sjgbmj bj ebtj mb pjssonoaombmc mc berjltb b morcotjs kjlstotukojlbagcltc ibrbltomjs, b mjutrolb c b furosprumælkob kbgoldbg lj scltomj mc cltclmcr c bpaokbr j rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba prcvostj ‛ gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ‛ kjgj ejrgb mc prjtcéëj à vojabéëj mc morcotj m orcotj c b ceokâkob mb ibrbltob gbilbgcltc kjlstotuçmb. ]jmbvob, b bmgossëj mc gblmbmjs mc sciurbléb vcg sclmj rcstroliomj b kbsjs mc gbloecstb oacibaombmc, lëj sc btclmj bj quc sc cltclmcrob kjgj bkcrtj mc mcsbkcrtj mb mckosëj kjltcstbmb, gbs tëj sjgcltc b eabirîlkob
mc oacibaombmc prbtokbmb btrbvïs mj btj mckosûroj, kjajkblmj j mcgblmbltc cg sotubéëj mc mblj rcba c orrcpbrâvca ju bolmb mc moeçkoa rcpb-
rbéëj. Lëj sclmj cstc j kbsj, b oltcrpjsoéëj mj gblmbmj pjmc scr cltclmomj kjgj btj gcrbgcltc prjtcabtûroj mb pbrtc quc j oltcrpjr.
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^cecrælkobs N^B[OA. Aco l. 2>.025/0?, 9 mc bijstj mc >00? . Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009>020/>00?/aco/a2>025.dtg. N^B[OA. Aco l. ?.0?? ?.0??,, mc >5 mc sctcgnrj mc 2??3. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ .nr/kkovoaZ0;/acos/a?0??.dtg. kkovoaZ0;/acos/a?0??.dtg. KÎGB^B, Bacxblmrc Ercotbs. Gbluba mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb . >. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 Btabs, >02=. KJ[]B, Ucrýlokb Gbtjs Gbrol Gbroldj. dj. J kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb mckosëj oltcrajkutûrob cg scmc mc fuozbmjs cspckobos kçvcos. Mospjlçvca cg6 dttps6/ dttps6//gbroldjeoiucorcmj.fusnrbsoa. /gbroldjeoiucorcmj.fusnrbsoa.kjg.nr/ kjg.nr/brtoijs/>53542340/jbrtoijs/>53542340/j-kbnogcltj-mj-gblmbmj-mc-sciurblkb-kjltrb-mckosbj-oltcrajkutjrob-cg-scmc-mc-fuozbmjs-cspckobos-kovcos Bkcssj vcos Bkcssj cg6 20 ful. >0>2. KSLDB, Acjlbrmj Kbrlcorj mb. B ebzclmb pönaokb cg fuçzj. 25. cm. ^oj mc Fblcorj6 Ejrclsc, >02?.
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J bssultj ï bnrblicltc, rcpactj mc bspckbspcktjs kjltrjvcrtomjs c pjaægokjs, lëj dbvclmj kjlsclsj furosprumclkoba, cgnjrb b mjutrolb, ulblogcgcltc, fâ tcldb sc pjsokojlbmj. Kjg j mcsçiloj mc vcr gcadjr bpaokbmb b rcirb pcrpcrtolcltc b gbtïrob, dbfb vostb j morcotj lëj cstbr cltrciuc b vbajrcs ctcrljs, j bssultj lëj tcg b prctclsëj mc sc csijtbr bquo. ^bzëj pcab quba ajlic mc trbzcr b sjauéëj pbrb tjmbs bs qucstócs, bprcscltbgjs gjmcstb pcsquosb cg rcabéëj b baiuls pjltjs fuaibmjs rcacvbltcs. [clmj j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb bgpabgcltc utoaozbmj cg tjmbs bs ârcbs mj morcotj ï ug bssultj scgprc btuba, pjos b tjmj gjgcltj suric ljvbs tcscs c mckosócs sjnrc j tcgb. Bj rcvïs, tcg mc supjrtbr b docrbrquob mb kuaturb, mjs bvbléjs sjkobos c mb oltcaoiælkob. Lëj sc mcvc pcrmcr mc vostb quc b Aco ï ugb kjlstruéëj kuaturba quc prjvæ ugb rcbaombmc sjkoba prcscltc. Cssb rcbrcb -
aombmc, lj cltbltj, tcrâ mc gumbr, bmbptblmj-sc, pbuabtolbgcltc, à cxoiælkob mc kbmb ïpjkb. Cltëj, lëj gbos sunsostolmj js prcssupjstjs furosprumclkobos quc clscfbrbg b cmoéëj pcajs ]ronulbos [upcrojrcs mbs [öguabs prjonomjrbs mb kjlmclbéëj cg djljrârojs lj wrot je glmgus , ercltc à molîgokb mj Morcotj ogpclmc scr mbmb ljvb oltcrprctbéëj, à auz mbs lckcssombmcs sjkobos. Lëj pjmc j fuoz cstbr bmstrotj ulokbgcltc à actrb erob mb aco ju mjs bkjlscadbgcltjs suguabrcs. J btj mc bpaokbr b aco bj kbsj kjlkrctj lëj sc rcsugc à sunsuléëj, à prbigâtokb mbs scltclébs fumokobos bltcrojrcs, gbs quc sc tcldb tbgnïg kjgj prcscltcs js clsolbgcltjs rcacvbltcs mb mjutrolb kocltçeokb mj Morcotj, ejltc sunsomoârob c cacgcltj rcvbrcvb ajrozbmjr mc tjmjs js fuaibmjs. Ï kcrtj c olmuvomjsj quc j pbpca mb mjutrolb ï cxbtbgcltc cssc6 scr olstrugcltj mc olsporbéëj, pbrîgctrj mj morcotj, btubaozblmj js cltclmogcltjs furçmokjs à rcbaombmc sjkoba. Gjtovj, baoâs, quc b ebz kjlstbr mcltrc bs ejltcs mj morcotj, kdciblmj b scr mcljgolbmb morcotj mjs furostbs.
Btubagcltc cxostc ugb moskussëj sjnrc b bpaokbéëj mj brt. >2? mj Ljvj KPK pbrb kjltbicg mj prbzj mc 2>0 mobs mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. Cgnjrb bolmb cxostbg cltclmogcltjs kjltrârojs, njb pbrtc mb gcadjr mjutrolb cltclmc quc j rcecromj mospjsotovj lëj mcvc scr bpaokbmj lj quc tblic à kjltbicg mc prbzj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, pjos sc trbtb mc prbzj mckbmclkoba, mc lbturczb lëj prjkcssuba, kjrrcltc à quba gc eoaoj.
Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb mj ljvj KPK
Ubac mcstbkbr bolmb quc j LKPK bnrou b pjssonoaombmc mc olkomælkob mj brt. 43 § 2? 2?,, j quc lëj crb pjssçvca lb voiælkob mj —kûmcx‟ bltoij bltoij.. B tçtuaj mc olejrgbéëj kjgpacgcltbr pbrb vjkæ, vbac gclkojlbr js brtoijs kjrrcspjlmcltcs mj LKPK, sclmj bpaokbmjs à aco cspckoba mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb6 brt. 22;, 22=, 223, 225, 229 c 224. [ëj mospjsotovjs quc vcrsbg sjnrc aotoskjlsûrkoj (paurbaombmc mc sufcotjs cg ug mjs sûrkoj pjajs mb rcabéëj prjkcssuba). Pjos ncg! Pbsscgjs b clercltbr b qucstëj erjltbagcltc. Ï rcirb trbmokojlba mjs sostcgbs furçmokjs b prcvosëj aciba mb sukugnælkob, quc eulkojlb
B roijr, lj quc tblic b tjmjs js bspcktjs prjkcssubos, cssb kbtcijrob mc gblmbmj jncmckcrâ progcorbgcltc às rcirbs cspckobos kjltombs lb Aco 2>.025/>00? 2>.025/>00?.. Kjltumj, j Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa Kovoa mcvcrâ mcvcrâ scr bpaokbmj mc ejrgb sunsomoârob, ljs pjltjs cg quc b aciosabéëj cspckoba scfb soacltc c lëj bprcscltc vcmbéócs. Ubac acgnrbr quc b aco cspckçeokb mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï mc >00?, ju scfb, cltrju cg voijr bltcs mj Ljvj KPK. KPK. ^bzócs pcabs qubos sc ebz lckcssâroj mcstbkbr baiuls mospjsotovjs mc ejrgb btubaozbmb.
Kjlejrgc j Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa mc >023, lb kjltbicg mc prbzjs c, mobs, cstbncackomjs pjr aco ju pcaj fuoz, f uoz, scrëj kjgputbmjs bpclbs js mobs ötcos (brt. >2?). Cltrctbltj, tba batcrbéëj lëj sc bpaokbrâ bj prbzj mc 2>0 mobs pbrb b ogpctrbéëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, ercltc rcs rcssbavb kjlstbltc mj rcspcktovj pbrâirbej ölokj lj lj scltomj mc quc b ljrgb sc bpaokbrâ sjgcltc bjs prbzjs prjkcssubos (Gcorcaacs, 2??3).
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kjgj kjlmclbéëj cxtrb (bkcssûrob) bj vclkomj, pjr jnroibr j votjrojsj b bpcabr à vob fumokoba, tclmj ibstjs kjg bmvjibmj, baïg mj olcxjrâvca mcsibstc kjgug cg tjmb pclmclib fumokoba. B ibrbltob kjltomb lj Cstbtutj mb JBN quc, cg scu brtoij >>, mospóc quc ‑B prcstbéëj mc scrvoéj prjeossojlba bssciurb bjs rciuabgcltc olskrotjs lb Jrmcg mjs Bmvjibmjs Nrbsoa j morcotj bjs djljrârojs kjlvclkojlbmjs, bjs eoxbmjs pjr brnotrbgcltj fumokoba c bjs mc sukugnælkob‗, scg mostoléëj qubltj à gjmbgjmbaombmc mc béëj lb quba tbos scrvoéjs ejrbg prcstbmjs. Ucfbgjs qubltj bjs djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob lbs béócs mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cg quc btï cltëj cssb prcgossb lëj crb vâaomb, pjos cstcs scgprc ejrbg lcibmjs bjs bmvjibmjs ecrolmj j quc ncg cstbncackc j Cstbtutj. B Aco l. 2>.025 2>.025,, mc 9 mc bijstj mc >00? moskopaolb j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. J brtoij 2¶, kbput, prcvæ b dopûtcsc mc kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, sclmj cstc bmgossçvca tbltj bltcs, kjgj mcpjos mb prâtokb mj btj ju jgossëj ogpuilbmjs. [clmj pjssçvca b jntcléëj mb tutcab olonotûrob c cvotblmj, bssog, b prâtokb oaciba ju bnusj mc morcotj. Brt. 2¶ Kjlkcmcr-sc-â gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb prjtcicr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr dbncbs —kjrpus‟ ju dbncbs mbtb, scgprc quc, oacibagcltc ju kjg bnusj mc pjmcr, qubaqucr pcssjb eçsokb ju furçmokb sjercr vojabéëj, ju djuvcr fustj rckcoj mc sjeræ-ab pjr pbrtc mc butjrombmc, scfb mc quc kbtcijrob ejr c scfbg qubos ejrcg bs euléócs quc cxcréb.
Bkcrkb mb kjlmclbéëj ljs djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob lbs béócs mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, j []E cmotju b söguab l. 32> quc mospóc6 [öguab 32>6 lëj kbnc kjlmclbéëj cg djljrârojs mc bmvjibmj lb béëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. Kjg b cmoéëj mb söguab 32> vcoj b scr acibacibaozbmb lb Aco mj Gblmbmj mc [ciurbléb [ciurbléb sclmj sclmj olscromb lj brtoij >3 >3.. Brt. >3. Lëj kbncg, lj prjkcssj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, b oltcrpjsoéëj mc cgnbrijs olerolicltcs olerolicltcs c b kjlmclbéëj bj pbibgcltj mjs djljrârojs bmvjkbtçkojs, scg prcfuçzj mb bpaokbéëj mc sbléócs lj kbsj mc aotoiîlkob mc gâ-eï.
Lj cltbltj, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï rciomj pjr aco cspckoba murbltc sub ebsc mc kjldckogcltj8 ugb vcz prjecromb b scltcléb mc progcorj irbu, (ju bkûrmëj, lbs béócs mc kjgpctælkob jroiolârob mjs ]ronulbos) b ebsc rckursba c b ebsc mc kugprogcltj sëj rciombs pcaj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa Kovoa.. B pbrtor mb voiælkob mj ljvj Kûmoij mc mc Prjkcssj Kovoa, Kovoa, cg scu brtoij 43 43,, § 2¶, 2¶, kbncg djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob lbs ebscs rckursba c mc kugprogcltj, bolmb quc cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. Brt. 43. B scltcléb kjlmclbrâ j vclkomj b pbibr djljrârojs bj bmvjibmj mj vclkcmjr. § 2¶ [ëj mcvomjs djljrârojs bmvjkbtçkojs lb rckjlvcléëj, lj kugprogcltj mc scltcléb, prjvosûroj ju mceolotovj, lb cxckuéëj, rcsostomb ju lëj, c ljs rckursjs oltcrpjstjs, kuguabtovbgcltc.
J Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa Kovoa ï bmjtbmj lj rotj cspckoba mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, ajij b söguab mj []E tjrlju-sc rcabtovozbmb c dâ furostbs quc oltcrprctbg quc djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob, lbs ebscs mc rckursj c mc kugprogcltj, sëj mcvomjs. J ljvj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa prcvæ mc ejrgb olmoskutçvca j kbnogcltj mc djljrârojs sukugnclkobos lbs træs ebscs mostoltbs mj prjkcssj6 Ebsc mc kjldckogcltj, ebsc rckursba c ebsc mc kugprogcltj. Mc ebtj, mospóc j brtoij 43, pbrâirbej 2¶ mj LKPK quc ‑[ëj mcvomjs djljrârojs bmvjkbtçkojs lb rckjlvcléëj, lj kugprogcltj mc scltcléb, prjvosûroj ju mceolotovj, lb cxckuéëj, rcsostomb ju lëj, c ljs rckursjs oltcrpjstjs‗.
Ï rcirb trbmokojlba mjs sostcgbs furçmokjs b prcvosëj aciba aciba mb sukugnælkob, quc eulkojlb kjgj kjlmclbéëj cxtrb (bkcssûrob) bj vclkomj, pjr jnroibr j votjrojsj b bpcabr à vob fumokoba, tclmj tclmj ibstjs kjg bmvjibmj, baïg mj olcxjrâvca mcsibstc kjgug cg tjmb pclmclib fumokoba. Mossj rcsuatb b kjlkausëj mc quc sëj kbnçvcos djljrârojs rckursbos c djljrârojs lb ebsc mc kugprogcltj, bolmb quc cg béëj mc gblgbl-
mbmj mc sciurbléb, pjos b Aco 2>.025/>00? clkcrrb, lb scltcléb, j rotj cspckoba. Bssog, js djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, lbs ebscs rckursba c mc kugprogcltj, btclmcg, b ug sû tcgpj, j trbnbadj cxcrkomj pcajs pbtrjljs götujs, pcaj prolkçpoj iclïrokj mjs ýlus mb sukugnælkob6 [c vclkcmjr j Ogpctrbltc, scrëj mcvomjs djljrârojs pcaj cltc pönaokj oltcrcssbmj8 sc vclkomj j Ogpctrbltc, cssc rcspjlmcrâ pcab sukugnælkob cg ebvjr mjs bmvjibmjs mj cltc pönaokj, pjr ejréb mj pbrâirbej 2? mj brtoij 43 mj ljvj KPK quc mospóc quc ‑Js bmvjibmjs pönaokjs pcrkcncrëj djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob, ljs tcrgjs mb aco‗. aco‗. Pjr tbos gjtovjs, b pbrtor mb voiælkob mj ljvj KPK, pjr bpaokbéëj mj brtoij 43, pbrâirbej 2¶, kbncg djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob lbs ebscs rckursba c mc kugprogcltj, bolmb quc cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, cstcs b scrcg supjrtbmjs pcab pbrtc sukugncltc (ju j Ogpctrbltc, ju j cltc pönaokj b quc pcrtclkc à butjrombmc Ogpctrbmb), c kcrtbgcltc j Pjmcr Fumokoâroj orâ rcvcr js pjsokojlbgcltjs bltcrojrcs quc, iclcrokbgcltc, lcibvbg djljrârojs lcstb gjmbaombmc mc béëj, tjrlblmj supcrbmb b [öguab 32>. Ucfbgjs quc b rcecromb söguab ecrc j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj mj kombmëj quc tcvc quc rckjrrcr bj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj, baïg mc tjmjs js bnjrrckogcltjs lbturbos mc ug aotçioj, mj mcsibstc prjkcssuba, tcr quc brkbr kjg js ibstjs bmvjkbtçkojs quc j prûproj Cstbmj adc cstâ ogpjlmj. K^C]CAAB FÖLOJ^, kjajkbr6 ‑J quc pbrb j Cstbmj ï sc scgprc gprc ugb jnroibéëj ug mcvcr bior scgprc kjlejrgc j morcotj pbrb j ogpctrbltc ï ug morcotj sunfctovj pönaokj, quc, bgcbébmj ju acsbmj,
b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b a g o v o g c K b j s o k s l c æ k n j r P g u c k m u j s i c o m m û s j K o r j â r v j j l L j j D l
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b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b a g o v o g c K b j s o k s l c æ k n j r P g u c k m u j s i c o m m s û j K o r j â r v j j l L j j D l
;= b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
clkjltrb lj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb j olstrugcltj bmcqubmj pbrb b kjrrcéëj mj mblj. (...) sclmj vclkcmjr j ogpctrbltc, ï —fustj‟ quc b Ebzclmb vclkomb j rccgnjasc mj —qubltug‟ bfustbmj kjg j bmvjibmj‗. (jp. kot., p. >44)
J ljtâvca Dcay Ajpcs Gcorcaacs, vjz gbos butjrozbmb lb gbtïrob, mj batj mc sub cxpcroælkob fumokbltc, clsolb cx kbtdcmrb6 ‑Lb scltcléb (mb béëj gblmbgcltba) mcvcrâ j fuoz mckomor sjnrc j pcmomj mb olokoba, kjlmclblmj j vclvcl komj lbs kustbs c djljrârojs bmvjkbtçkojs, kjlsjbltc mctcrgolb j brt. >0 mj KPK‗. KPK‗. (2??3, p. 5?) [ciuolmj j cgïrotj gcstrc mj Morcotj Pönaokj, b gcadjr mjutrolb tbgnïg eorgju cltclmogcltj lcstc scltomj, prjkabgblmj b lckcssombmc mb kjlmclbéëj cg vcrnb djljrârob lj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb quc, moib-sc, cl pbssblt, lbmb gbos ï, sclëj béëj kovoa (pcaj quc, mc ebtj, bpaokâvca j Kjgblmj >0, mj KPK). Lcssc scltomj, pcaj kbnogcltj mb kjlmclbéëj cg vcrnb djljrârob cg wrot je glmgus 6 js irblmcs gcstrcs _ussce [bom Kbdbao (Djljrrojs mvjktçkojs )8)8 Gbljca Bltjloj ]coxcorb Eoadj (Glmmj mc scurlé l fustoé mj trnadj6 olmovomua c kjactovj )8)8 ^jmjaej Kbgbrij Gblkusj (‑Djljrârojs bmvjkbtçkojs cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb (vortuba supcrbéëj mb söguab 32> mj []E)‗)8 Bmdcgbr Ijgcs mb [oavb (‑[ukugnælkob cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb‗)8 Gburçaoj Ybilcr mc Pbuab ^cos (‑Js djljrârojs lb béëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb‗), cltrc olögcrjs jutrjs. Jrb pjos, cg sclmj ugb béëj kovoa bpclbs tclmj mc cspckoba j scu rotj rotj prjkcmogcltba ï j ‑gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ugb béëj cg quc dâ vclkcmjr c vclkomj, lëj clkjltrblmj rbzócs pbrb bebstâ-aj mbs ljrgbs icrbos mj Kûmoij‗,
lbs nroadbltcs pbabvrbs mc Kcasj Birçkjab Nbrno (2???, p. 2?4-2??). Djmocrlbgclt Djmocrlbgcltc, c, pjmc-sc beorbeorgbr, pjos, kjg trblquoaombmc, quc dâ ugb jpoloëj kjgug lcstb cstcorb cltrc js Mjutjrcs, sclmj, sjn b ûtokb mb Koælkob Furçmokb, cstbncackomj b qucstëj, sëj kbnçvcos djljrârojs mc bmvjibmj cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. J kjlkcotubmj [ïrioj Ecrrbz cxpcrt lb gbtïrob, moz lëj scr ‑bmgossçvca krobr-sc qubaqucr irbvbgc, ju sub bgcbéb, mc sjrtc b jroiolbr jnstâkuajs ju moeokuambmcs b qucg mcssb ibrbltob cxkcasb mcscfc vbacr-sc. Mcssb ejrgb, b sjauéëj ulovjkbgcltc bpaokâvca ï6 b vcrnb djljrârob mc sukugnælkob sc bpaokb sc vclkomb b Bmgolostrbéëj‗ (>005, p. 29?). Bsscvcrb bolmb Ecrrbz, cectovbgcltc mcsmcseckdblmj j rbkojkçloj6 ‑Cg vcrmbmc, b qucstëj tcg sjauéëj kbnba qublmj cxbgolbmjs js pbtbgbrcs kjlstotukojlbos, cg quc sc eulmb j wrot . J quc lëj pjmc scr javombmj‗ (jp. kot., p. 29?) Lj gcsgj mobpbsëj, Kcasj Nbstjs c Gokdca ]cgcr bsscvcrbg quc ‑j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb sc sungctc bj prolkçpoj mb sukugnælkob‗, rbmokbaozblmj bj prcvcrcg b pjssonoaombmc mc lj kbsj ‑cg quc b scltcléb prjecromb lb sciurbléb lëj kjlmclbr cg djljrârojs, pjmcg cstcs scr rckabgbmjs cg béëj prûprob, eulmbmb lb rcspjlsbnoaombmc kovoa mj Cstbmj‗. (Ebrobs, >000). Kjg cecotj, tclmj b mjutrolb tjrlbmj b gbtïrob eulmbgcltbmb lj kbgpj kocltçeokj, vcg b qucstëj ibldblmj ljvj eýacij, fâ sclmj kjlsomcrâvca j lögcrj mc bkûrmëjs quc bkjadcg b tcsc mjutrolârob, kjlmclblmj j vclkomj lb sciurbléb cg djljrârojs. Sg mjs irblmcs rcspjlsâvcos tcg somj j prckabrj Gol. Dugncrtj Gbrtols, cxpjlclkoba mj ljssj []F, quc abvrju j nroadbltc brcstj lcssc scltomj6
2. B furosprumælkob pbkçeokb mcstb Kjrtc [upcrojr ï lj scltomj mc quc —lbs cxckuéócs olmovomubos prjkcmcltcs mc scltcléb iclïrokb prjabtbmb cg béëj kjactovb prjgjvomb pjr solmokbtj ju cltombmc mc kabssc, ï kbnçvca b kjlmclbéëj mb Ebzclmb Pönaokb bj pbibgcltj mc djljrârojs bmvjkbtçkojs, bolmb quc lëj cgnbribmb b cxckuéëj.‟‗ Cssc cltclmogcltj clkjltrb-sc krostbaozbmj lj clulkobmj ;=3 mb [öguab mcstc ]ronulba [upcrojr, ol vcrnos6 —[ëj mcvomjs js djljrârojs bmvjkbtçkojs pcab Ebzclmb Pönaokb lbs Cxckuéócs olmovomubos mc scltcléb prjecromb cg béócs kjactovbs, bolmb quc lëj cgnbribmbs‗ (Bi^i lj B^Csp =4.>0=/^[, ^ca. Golostrj DSGNC^]J GB^]OL[, [CISLMB ]S^GB, fuaibmj cg 29/22/>022, 29/22/>022, MFc >; >;/22/>022). /22/>022).
Bolmb lb aoldb mc ljssb furosprumælkob, cssc cltclmogcltj tbgnïg mcvc scr bpaokbmj cg cxckuéëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj (BiOlt lj B^Csp 2>;50>;/[P, ^ca. Gol. [Ï^IOJ HSHOLB, Progcorb ]urgb, puna. MFc 0?/04/>024). [jn jutrj prosgb, b gcsgb Kjrtc rckjldckc j kbnogcltj mjs djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob lb ^ckabgbéëj, olstotutj quc pjssuo b gcsgb lbturczb furçmokb mc béëj kjlstotukojlba c kufj prjkcmogcltj ï, cg guotj, bsscgcadbmj bj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, kjlejrgc brts. ?44 b ??; mj KPK. Cxpablju, kjg oiuba aukomcz, j rcecromj furostb bkûrmëj (]F/[P, 3.ª Kîg. Mor. Pönaokj, Prjk. l. 0000>222?>0244>50>>=, ^ca. E^BLKO[KJ NOBLKJ, puna. >;/09/>024). ^CKS^[J MC BPCABÉËJ ‛ GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB ‛ MO^CO]J P^JKC[[SBA KOUOA ‛ OGPSILBÉËJ BJ KSGP^O-
GCL]J MC [CL]CLÉB ‛ P^C]CL[ËJ BJ ^CKJLDCKOGCL]J ^CKJLDCKOGCL] J MB JKJ^^ÆLKOB MC CTKC[[J MC CTCKSÉËJ - OGPJ[[ONOAOMBMC ‛ B^NO]^BGCL]J MC DJLJ^Â^OJ[ BMUJKB]ÇKOJ[ MCKJ^^CL]C[ MB [SKSGNÆLKOB - PJ[[ONOAOMBMC. 2. Oljkjrrælkob mj bacibmj cxkcssj mc cxckuéëj. >. Pjssonoaombmc mc brnotrbgcltj mjs djljrârojs bmvjkbtçkojs mckjrrcltcs mb sukugnælkob, lb ebsc mj kugprogcltj mc scltcléb, cg rbzëj mj rcsuatbmj bakblébmj lj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, ljs tcrgjs mj mospjstj lj brtoij 43, § 22, mj LKPK, bpaokbmj, sunsomobrobgcltc, à Aco Ecmcrba l.¶ 2>.025/0?. ;. B cspckobaombmc mb rcirb mj brtoij >3 mb Aco Ecmcrba l. 2>.025/0? ï rcstrotb à ebsc mc kjldckogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. =. Prckcmcltcs mb furosprumælkob mj K. []F c mcstc C. ]ronulba mc Fustoéb. 3. Brnotrbgcltj mjs djljrârojs bmvjkbtçkojs rckursbos, b tçtuaj mc jnscrvbéëj, ljs tcrgjs mj brtoij 43, § 22, mj LKPK. 5. Ogpuilbéëj bj kugprogcltj mc scltcléb, rcfcotbmb. 9. [cltcléb, rbtoeokbmb, olkausovc, kjg rcabéëj bjs ýlus mckjrrcltcs mb sukugnælkob. 4. ^ckursj mc bpcabéëj, bprcscltbmj pcab pbrtc cxckutbmb, mcsprjvomj, kjg jnscrvbéëj.
Kjg j bmvcltj mj ljvj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa j kbnogcltj mb eoxbéëj mc djljrârojs bmvjkbtçkojs lbs træs ebscs mostoltbs mj prjkcssj6 ebsc mc kjldckogcltj, ebsc rckursba c ebsc mc kugprogcltj. Ubac mozcr quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï rciomj pjr aco cspckoba sjgcltc cg sub ebsc mc kjldckogcltj. Kjltumj, b ebsc rckursba c b ebsc mc kugprogcltj sëj rciombs pcaj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa.
b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b a g o v o g c K b j s o k s l c æ k n j r P g u c k m u j s i c o m m s û j K o r
j â r v j j l L j j D l
;3 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b a g o v o g c K b j s o k s l c æ k n j r P g u c k m u j s i c o m m s û j K o r
Pjrtbltj, b ebsc mc kugprogcltj mc scltcléb lëj ï rciomb pcab Aco mj Gblmbmj mc [ciurbléb, c sog pcaj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa. [clmj quc sciulmj j Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa, js djljrârojs mj kugprogcltj mc scltcléb olmcpclmcg mjs djljrârojs mb ebsc mc kjldckogcltj. Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos
Js rceacxjs btubos mcssb pjaægokb, bkbajrbmjs pcab movcriælkob lj []F, kjgj lëj pjmcrob mcoxbr mc scr, fâ væg sc prjpbablmj pcabs mcgbos Kjrtcs nrbsoacorbs, fâ sclmj kjlsomcrâvca b qubltombmc mc bkûrmëjs lcssc scltomj. Ossj tumj scg kjlsomcrbr quc b cectovb kjlmc-
lbéëj cg vcrnb djljrârob, cg scmc gblmbgcltba, vorob b jnstbkuaozbr mcsgblmjs c bnusjs mc pjmcr pcajs rcprcscltbltcs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj, mogoluolmj, pjr kcrtj, b qubltombmc (fâ bnsurmb) mc béócs lbs prbtcacorbs mj Fumokoâroj. [cg mövomb ï btj mc cxtrcgb olfustoéb tcr ug kombmëj acsbmj cg scu morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, tclmj quc rckjrrcr à Fustoéb (j quc sû ï pjssçvca btrbvïs mc bmvjibmj) c, kjgj sc tumj ossj lëj nbstbssc, tovcssc quc brkbr kjg j ýlus mc scu bmvjibmj. Jrb, kjleoiurbmb c rckjldckomb fumokobagcltc b oacibaombmc ju bnusovombmc mj btj cstbtba, sjnrcacvb scr ibrbltomj js djljrârojs mj butjr kombmëj acsbmj. Beolba fâ adc nbstb j btj acsovj c oaciba quc j kjlstrblicu, j scu morcotj açquomj c kcrtj quc ejo gbkuabmj.
j â r v j j l L j j D l
;5 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
^cecrælkobs NB^NO, Kcasj Birçkjab. Kjgcltârojs bj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa . 20. cm. ^oj mc Fblcorj6 Ejrclsc, 2???, 2v. N^B[OA. Aco l. 20.=05, mc 20 mc fblcorj mc >00>. Olstotuo j Kûmoij Kovoa. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ kkovoaZ0;/acos/>00>/a20=05kjgpoabmb.dtg. KBDBAO. _ussce [bom. Djljrârojs bmvjkbtçkojs. [ëj Pbuaj, ^cvostb mjs ]]ronulbos, ronulbos, >02>. K^C]CAAB FSLOJ^. Fjsï. Mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. ^oj mc Fblcorj, Ejrclsc, 2?40. p. >44. EB^OB[, Krostoblj Kdbvcs mc. Djljrârojs mc bmvjibmj lj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjlmclbéëj mj vclkomj. ^MK Uja. 23= l. 5 Fua FuaBij/>000. Bij/>000. Mospjlçv Mospjlçvca ca cg6 www.gpsp.gp.nr/ www.gpsp.gp.nr/pjrtba/pbic/pjrtba/ pjrtba/pbic/pjrtba/mjkugcltbkbjZcZmovuaibmjkugcltbkbjZcZmovuaibkbj/mjkZnonaojtckb/nonaoZscrvokjsZprjmutjs/nonaoZnjactog/nonaoZnjaZ>005/^MKZ05Z23;.pme. EC^^BV, [ïrioj. Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb sciurbléb.. ;. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 Gbadcorjs, >005. =5> p. IJGC[ MB [OAUB, Bmdcgbr. [ukugnælkob cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. ^cvostb mjs ]ronulbos, [ëj Pbuaj, l. 32> p. ;0=-;05. GBLKS[J, ^jmjaej mc Kbgbrij. Djljrârojs bmvjkbtçkojs cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb (vortuba supcrbéëj mb söguab 32> mj []E). ^cvost mc Morcotj Pönaokj , [ëj Pbuaj, v. >?, l.99, p. 220-2>2, 2?45. GCO^CAAC[, Dcay Ajpcs. Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb6 béëj pjpuabr, béëj kovoa pönaokb, gblmbmj mc olfuléëj, dbncbs mbtb, béëj morctb mc olkjlstotukojlbaombmc. 25. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 Gbadcorjs, 2??3. p. 5? 5?.. ^CO[, Gburçaoj Ybilcr mc Pbuab. Js djljrârojs lb béëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. Ol6 Gblmbmjs mc sciurbléb c mc olfuléëj6 cstumjs mc morcotj prjkcssuba kjlstotukojlba cg gcgûrob mc ^jlbamj Kuldb Kbgpjs . ]COTCO^B, [bavoj mc Eoiucorcmj ]]coxcorb coxcorb (Kjjrm.). [ëj Pbuaj, [brbovb, 2??0. ==9 p. ]COTCO^B EOADJ. Gbljca Bltjloj. Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lb fustoéb mj trbnbadj6 olmovomuba c kjactovj. [ëj Pbuaj, Atr, >029.
G
blmbmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba c bs mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs lj prjkcssj mj trbnbadj
Acjlbrmj Dclroquc Ncrhcgnrjkh Bmvjibmj. Bmvji bmj. Ejrg Ejrgbmj bmj pcab Slovc Slovcrsombm rsombmc c Pbrbl Pbrblbclsc bclsc (>00?), aburcbmj kjg j tçtuaj mc ‑Gcadjr Baulj mj Kursj mc Morcotj‗. Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj Kovoa c Prjkcssj Kovoa8 ]rbnbadj c Prjkcssj mj ]rbnbadj, pcab Eulmbéëj Ictöaoj Ubribs. Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj c Prjkcssj Cacotjrba pcab Slorjl. Gcstrblmj cg Morcotj mbs ^cabéócs [jkobos c ]rbnbadj pcaj Kcltrj Slovcrsotâroj mj Mostrotj Ecmcrba (SME). Bmvjibmj. Eulmbmjr c sûkoj-bmgolostrbmjr mj cskrotûroj mc bmvjkbkob Mbaa‟Bilja c Ncrhcgnrjkh Bmvjibmjs Bssjkobmjs. Prjecssjr mc Morcotj mj ]rbnbadj.
J prjkcssj mj trbnbadj ï cstruturbmj cg moâajij pcrgblcltc kjg jutrbs ejltcs furçmokbs mc morcotj prjkcssuba, jrb cg kbrâtcr mc sunsomobrocmbmc, jrb cg kbrâtcr mc supactovombmc. B Aco 5.4;0/40, b Aco 4.094/?0 c b Aco 2;.203/>023 sëj cxcgpajs mcssb oltcrmoskopaolbrombmc bmgotomb pcab prûprob Kjlsjaombéëj mbs Acos mj ]rbnbadj cg mctcrgolbmjs kbsjs, c, ljutrbs dopûtcscs, pcab mjutrolb c pcab furosprumælkob. Cstc pcquclj cstumj mcmokb-sc bj gblcfj mj gblmblmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba cg ebkc mc mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs cxbrbmbs cg prjkcssjs mc kjgpctælkob mb fustoéb mj trbnbadj. Pbrb baiuls mjutrolbmjrcs mc cskja (Acotc, >020, p. 22=58 Gjrbcs, >00?, p. 23>-23;) j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï ugb krobéëj mj iæloj nrbsoacorj. Kjlstruçmj olokobagcltc pcabs gëjs mb Kjlstotuoéëj mc 2?;=, erutj mb ^cvjauéëj mc ;0 jkjrromb lj Nrbsoa bpûs Ictöaoj Ubribs scr mcrrjtbmj pjr Föaoj Prcstcs lb mïkogb sciulmb cacoéëj prcsomclkoâvca, jkjrromb cg 2¶ mc gbréj mc 2?;0, cg ugb mïkbmb quc js pbçscs jkomcltbos ejrbg oleauclkobmjs pcajs prolkç -
;9 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
s c ó s o k c m j s d b a b c a n b b t r u m j o m v o m j l s s o b c é k l j r b r p u j i l c s s b c o r m û j t u m b k j m a l r c b t l o G
;4 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
pojs c vbajrcs kjlsoilbmjs cg trbtbmjs oltcrlbkojlbos kjlkcnomjs pcab trostc cxpcroælkob c acibmj mcoxbmjs pcab Progcorb Iucrrb Gulmoba, lj Nrbsoa, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lbskcrb kjg j prjpûsotj mc mceclmcr morcotj kcrtj c olkjltcstâvca, bgcbébmj pjr btj gbloecstbgcltc olkjlstotukojlba ju oaciba mc qubaqucr butjrombmc2. Cg sub cssælkob mcsmc scgprc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb tcvc iubromb kjlstotukojlba ‛ à cxkcéëj mb Kjlstotuoéëj mc 2?;9 ‛ kjg j prjpûsotj mc olstrugcltbaozbr j kombmëj kjg ug gcoj mc mcecsb mbs subs aoncrmbmcs kjltrb j Cstbmj, qublmj lëj bgpbrbmbs pjr dncs kjrpus , c, btubagcltc, pjr dncs mt ju pjr qubaqucr cspïkoc mc rckursj. ]rbtb-sc, bssog, mc béëj kjlstotukojlba, mc lbturczb kovoa, mc kbrâtcr rcprcssovj ju prcvcltovj, kufj jnfctj ï b prjtcéëj mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, acsbmj ju bgcbébmj mc acsëj, pjr btj (moskrokojlâroj ju volkuabmj) ju jgossëj prbtokbmj pjr qubaqubaqucr butjrombmc pönaokb ju bicltc mc pcssjb furçmokb lj cxcrkçkoj mc btronuoéócs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj (Gjrbcs, >00?, p. 23>). Lj îgnotj olerbkjlstotukojlba j gblmblmj mc sciurbléb ejo rciuabgcltbmj pcab Aco 2.3;;/32, pcab Aco =.;=4/5=, pcab Aco 3.0>2/ 3.0>2/55 55 c, kjltcgpjrblcbgcltc, cstâ moskopaolbmj pcab Aco 2>.025/>00?. Lb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba mc 2?44 j Nrbsoa kjlsjaomju j tcrkcorj pbrbmoigb mc cstbmj ‛ jroulmj mjs gjvogcltjs kjlstotukojlbos lbskomjs bpûs j eog mb [ciulmb Iucrrb Gulmoba ‛, kjldckomj pjr Cstbmj Mcgjkrâtokj mc Morcotj ju Cstbmj Kjlstotukojlba, eulmbmj lb tromogclsojlbaombmc6 pcssjb dugblb, kjg sub moilombmc8 sjkocmbmc pjaçtokb, kjlkcnomb kjgj mcgjkrâtokb c olkausovb8 sjkocmbmc kovoa, tbgnïg kjlkcnomb kjgj mcgjkrâtokb c olkausovb
(Mcaibmj8 Mcaibmj, >023, p. =>). Bs aoncrmbmcs kovos mcoxbg mc scr kjgprcclmombs bpclbs kjgj morcotjs mc kjltcléëj kjltrb mj Cstbmj c pbssbg b scr kjgprcclmombs tbgnïg kjgj morcotjs mc prcstbéëj kjltrb cstc gcsgj Cstbmj. ]bgbldb b ogpjrtîlkob mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb b kjlskoælkob mj kjlstotuoltc jroiolâroj mc 44 quc b kjlstotuoéëj mcmokju js olkosjs ATOT c ATT mj brt. 3¶ pbrb cstbtuor rcspcktovbgcltc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba c j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj, kjg b mogclsëj mc morcotj eulmbgcltba olmovomuba c kjactovj, rciuabgcltbmjs btubagcltc ljs brtoijs 2¶ c >2 mb Aco 2>.025/>00?. B aciotogombmc btovb mj gblmbmj mc sciusciurbléb pcrtclkc à pcssjb eçsokb ju furçmokb, lbkojlba ju cstrblicorb c bjs cltcs mcspcrsjlbaozbmjs mjtbmjs mc kbpbkombmc prjkcssuba, qublmj totuabrcs mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj lëj bgpbrbmjs pjr dncs kjrpus c dncs mt . Lj prjkcssj mj trbnbadj sëj cxcgpaoeokbtovbgcltc6 j trbnbadbmjr, j cgprcibmj, j tjgbmjr mjs scrvoéjs, j cgprcibmjr, j cspûaoj c j golostïroj pönaokj mj trbnbadj. B acioto aciotogombmc gombmc pbssovb, pjr sub vcz, ï mb butjrombmc > rcspjlsâvca kjlkrctb c cspckoeokbgcltc pcaj btj kjbtjr kjgossovj ju jgossj (Gjrbcs, >00?, p. 235-239). Cg prjkcssjs trbnbadostbs sëj cxcgpaoeokbtovbgcltc6 js fuçzcs mj trbnbadj, js prjkurbmjrcs mj trbnbadj, js bumotjrcs eoskbos cg gbtïrob trbnbadostb, js mcscgnbribmjrcs mjs tronulbos rciojlbos c js golostrjs mj ]ronulba [upcrojr mj ]rbnbadj. J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb mcvc scr ogpctrbmj mcltrj mj prbzj mckbmclkoba mc 2>0 mobs, kjltbmjs mb mbtb mj btj kjbtjr, cxkauolmj-sc lb kjltbicg j mob mj kjgcéj c kjgputblmj-sc j öatogj mob. J brt. 3¶ mb Aco 2>.025/>00? trbz
træs olkosjs kbmb quba kjg ugb dopûtcsc cg quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lëj scrâ kbnçvca. [ëj cabs6 o) mc btj mj quba kbonb rckursj bmgobmgo lostrbtovj kjg cecotj suspclsovj, olmcpclmcltcgcltc mc kbuéëj8 oo) mc mckosëj fumokoba mb quba kbonb rckursj kjg cecotj suspclsovj8 c ooo) mc mckosëj fumokoba trblsotbmb cg fuaibmj. J [uprcgj ]ronulba Ecmcrba cmotju b [öguab >55 pbrb jrocltbr j cltclmogcltj furosprumclkoba mc quc lëj kbnc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb aco ju btj ljrgbtovj cg tcsc, kjltumj, lj G[ l. >3.95; j gcsgj [uprcgj ]ronulba Ecmcrba mckomorb quc lb dopûtcsc cg quc b aco, cg scltomj bnstrbtj, bectc pjsoéócs furçmokbs mc ejrgb ogcmobtb, pjmcrâ cab scr ogpuilbmb cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, rcabtovozblmj bssog j tcjr mb gclkojlbmb söguab (Gclmcs8 Nrblkj, >02?, p. =54). Lj ]ronulba ]ronulba [u [upcrojr pcrojr mj ]rbnbadj, btrbvïs mb [öguab ;;, dâ jrocltbéëj mc quc lëj kbnc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb mc mckosëj trblsotbmj cg fuaibmj, tclmj cg vostb quc j gblcfj trbtrb vcstorob j usj mb béëj rcskosûrob. B kjgpctælkob pbrb prjkcssbgcltj c fuaibgcltj mj gblmblmj mc sciurbléb lb Fustoéb mj ]rbnbadj ï tcgb tjrgcltjsj. B KA] lëj cstbncackc ljs brtoijs 53> c 53; b kjgpctælkob eulkojlba c bs dopûtcscs cg quc js fuçzcs mj trbnbadj pjmcrëj fuaibr c prjkcssbr j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. B mjutrolb c b furosprumælkob oltcrprctblmj sostcgbtokbgcltc j olkosj OU mj brt. 22= mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba mc 2?44, cg cpçtjgc, cstbncackcg quc js fuçzcs mj trbnbadj sëj eulkojlbagcltc kjgpctcltcs pbrb prjkcssbr c fuaibr gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cg ebkc mc btj kjbtjr prbtokbmj pjr butjrombmc bmgolostrbtovb mjs ûriëjs mc eoskbaozbéëj mbs rcabéócs mj trbnbadj c mbs butjrombmcs bmgolostrbtovbs oltcirbltcs mb Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb Olmorctb.
Lj îgnotj mjs tronulbos rciojlbos b kjgpctælkob eulkojlba pbrb prjkcssbr c fuaibr j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï kjlecromb bj ]ronulba Paclj (KA], brt. 594, O, baçlcb ‑ n ‗,‗, otcg ;), cltrctbltj, cstb kjgpctælkob ï moskopaolbmb pcaj rciogcltj oltcrlj cg rbzëj mj sufcotj pbssovj, ostj ï, cg euléëj mb butjrombmc kjbtjrb. Kbnc, bssog, bjs ]ronulbos ^ciojlbos prjkcssbr c fuaibr j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb6 o) fuoz, totuabr ju sunstotutj, mc vbrb mj trbnbadj8 oo) fuoz mc morcotj olvcstomj lb furosmoéëj trbnbadostb8 ooo) mcscgnbribmjr ju ûriëj mj prûproj tronulba (Acotc, >020, p. 22=5).
B aciotogombmc aciotogombmc btovb mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pcrtclkc à pcssjb eçsokb ju furçmokb, lbkojlba ju cstrblicorb c bjs cltcs mcspcrsjlbaozbmjs mjtbmjs mc kbpbkombmc prjkcssuba, qublmj totuabrcs mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj lëj bgpbrbmjs pjr dncs kjrpus c c dncs mt . Lj ]ronulba [upcrojr mj ]rbnbadj b kjgpctælkob pbrb prjkcssbr c fuaibr j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb tbgnïg lëj cstâ mceolomb lb Kjlsjaombéëj mbs Acos mj ]rbnbadj, gbs lb Aco 9.902/44 c lj ^ciogcltj Oltcrlj mbqucab kjrtc. Kjgpctc6 o) bj Ûriëj Cspckoba6 fuaibr gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ogpctrbmj kjltrb btjs mj Prcsomcltc ju mc qubaqucr Golostrj mj
s c ó s o k c m j s d b a b c n a b b t r u m j o m v o j m s l s o b c é k l j r b p r u j i l c s s b c o r m û j t u k m b j m a r l c b t l o G
;? b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
s c ó s o k c m j s d b a b c a n b b t r u m j o m v o m j l s s o b c é k l j r b r p u j i l c s s b c o r m û t j u m b k j m a l r c b t l o G
=0 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
]ronulba, rcssbavbmb b kjgpctælkob mbs [céócs Cspckobaozbmbs oo) à [céëj Cspckobaozbmb cg Mossçmojs Kjactovjs6 fuaibr cg öatogb olstîlolstîlkob js gblmbmjs mc sciurbléb kjltrb js btjs prbtokbmjs pcaj Prcsomcltc mj ]ronulba ju pjr qubaqucr mjs Golostrjs oltcirbltcs mb scéëj cspckobaozbmb cg prjkcssj mc mossçmoj kjactovj8 ooo) à [céëj mc Mossçmojs Olmovomubos6 fuaibr jroiolbrobgcltc js gblmbmjs mc sciurbléb mc sub kjgpctælkob jroiolârob, lb ejrgb mb aco8 ov) à sciulmb [unscéëj Cspckobaozbmb cg Mossçmojs Olmovomubos ‛ [NMO-OO6 fuaibr js gblmbmjs mc sciurbléb kjltrb js btjs prbtokbmjs pcaj Prcsomcltc mj ]ronulba, ju pjr qubaqucr mjs Golostrjs oltcirbltcs mb [céëj Cspckobaozbmb cg Mossçmojs Olmovomubos, ljs prjkcssjs mc sub kjgpctælkob. Kjg b cgclmb kjlstotukojlba l. =3/>00= b kjgpctælkob mb fustoéb mj trbnbadj ejo bgpaobmb sunstblkobagcltc c j prjkcssj mj trbnbadj tcvc mc bmbptbr-sc às olögcrbs prcprctclsócs olmovomubos c kjactovbs quc adc ejrbg sungctombs. Lj gcsgj rotgj c prjpjréëj cg quc b kjgpctælkob furosmokojlba trbnbadostb ejo babribmb bugcltju b mcgblmb pjr mckosócs aogolbrcs, tutcabs bltckopbmbs, tutcabs kbutcabrcs, c, btubagcltc, pcab mcljgolbmb tutcab prjvosûrob mc uriælkob moskopaolbmb pcab Aco 2;.203/>023, kjlkcmombs cg guotjs kbsjs btrbvïs mc mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs. Btï cltëj, bs mckosócs aogolbrcs, mc lbturczb oltcrajkutûrob, kjlkcnombs pcab KA] crbg bpclbs bqucabs prcvostbs ljs olkosjs OT c T mj brt. 53?, rcspcktovbgcltc mcstolbmbs b tjrlbr scg cecotj b trblsecrælkob mj cgprcibmj quc bkbrrctbssc gumbléb mc mjgokçaoj ju rcoltcirbr bj trbnbadj moroicltc solmokba mctcltjr mc cstbnoaombmc lj cgprcibmj.
Cg kjltrbpbrtomb, j prjkcssj mj trbnbadj ‛ mcsmc b cmoéëj mj Mckrctj-aco l. 4.9;9, mc 2? mc fblcorj mc 2?=5 quc mcu ljvb rcmbéëj bj § 2¶ mj brt. 4?; mb Kjlsjaombéëj mbs Acos mj ]rbnbadj; ‛ ï cmoeokbmj sjn b rcirb prjkcssuba icrba mc quc bs mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs sëj orrckjrrçvcos. Bquo cstâ j nusçaos 6 kjgpbtonoaozbr j rcecromj mospjsotovj kcactostb kjg b prjtcéëj mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr dncs kjrpus ju dncs mbtb, scgprc quc, oacibagcltc ju kjg bnusj mc pjmcr, qubaqucr pcssjb eçsokb ju furçmokb sjercr vojabéëj ju djudjuvcr fustj rckcoj mc sjeræ-ab pjr pbrtc mc butjrombmc, scfb mc quc kbtcijrob ejr c scfbg qubos ejrcg bs euléócs quc cxcréb, kjltomb lj brt. 2¶ mb Aco 2>.025/>00? 2>.025/>00?.. Kjltcgpjrblcbgcltc, cg rbzëj mb bgpaotumc mb rcirb prcvostb lj brt. 2¶ mb Aco 2>.025/>00? pbrb j kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba j cltclmogcltj mjumju trolâroj c furosprumclkoba prcmjgolbltc ï j mc quc ejrb mbs dopûtcscs trbtbmbs lj brt. 3¶ mb rcecromb aco j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï kbnçvca kjltrb tjmj c qubaqucr btj kjbtjr mc lbturczb bmgolostrbtovb ju fumokoârob, mcsmc quc lëj dbfb jutrj olstrugcltj prjkcssuba prcvostj cg aco pbrb btbkbr j btj ju b mckosëj kjbtjrb =. Lcssc scltomj b furosprumælkob mj ]ronulba [upcrojr mj ]rbnbadj ]rbnbadj rcprjmuzomb lb [öguab =2=6 GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB. ]S]CAB P^JUO[Û^OB KJLKCMOMB BL]C[ JS LB [CL]CLÉB (ljvb rcmbéëj cg mckjrrælkob mj KPK mc >023) - ^cs. >29/>029 >29 />029 - MCF] movuaibmj cg >0, >= c >3.0=.>029. O ‛ B tutcab prjvosûrob kjlkcmomb lb scltcléb lëj kjgpjrtb ogpuilbéëj pcab vob mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, pjr scr ogpuilâvca
gcmobltc rckursj jrmolâroj. Ï bmgossçvca b jntcléëj mc cecotj suspclsovj bj rckursj jrmolâroj gcmobltc rcqucrogcltj moroiomj bj tronulba, bj rcabtjr ju bj prcsomcltc ju bj vokc-prcsomcltc mj tronulba rckjrromj, pjr bpaokbéëj sunsomoârob bj prjkcssj mj trbnbadj mj brtoij 2.0>?,, § 3¶, mj KPK mc >023. OO ‛ Lj kbsj 2.0>? mc b tutcab prjvosûrob dbvcr somj kjlkcmomb ju olmcecromb bltcs mb scltcléb, kbnc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, cg ebkc mb olcxostælkob mc rckursj prûproj. OOO ‛ B supcrvcloælkob mb scltcléb, ljs butjs jroiolârojs, ebz pcrmcr j jnfctj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb quc ogpuilbvb b kjlkcssëj ju j olmcecrogcltj mb tutcab prjvosûrob. (iroej ljssj) J kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, pjrtbltj, ï rcsomuba. ]jmb c qubaqucr mckosëj oltcrajkutûrob prjecromb lb fustoéb mj trbnbadj,
qublmj kjbtjrb c vojabmjrb mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj kufb totuabrombmc c bpbrælkob pjssb scr mcgjlstrbmb pjr prjvb prï-kjlstotuçmb, mcsbmcsbeob b ogpctrbéëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. B tçtuaj mc cxcgpaj, jpjrtulb b Jrocltbéëj Furosprumclkoba l. ?4 mb [NMO-OO mj ]ronulba [upcrojr mj ]rbnbadj, suerbiblmj j kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb mckosëj oltcrajkutûrob quc cxoic j mcpûsotj prïvoj mc djljrârojs pcrokobos pbrb rcbaozbéëj mc pcrçkob rcqucromb pcab pbrtc. Kjlkauo-sc, bssog, quc j gblmbmj mc sciusciurbléb lëj tcg lbturczb rckursba c lëj pjmc scr gblcfbmj kjgj ug sukcmîlcj rckursba3. ]rbtb-sc mc ugb béëj kjlstotukojlba mcstolbmb à tutcab mbs aoncrmbmcs mbqucab pcssjb eçsokb ju furçmokb quc mobltc mc ug btj ju ugb mckosëj kjbtjrb lëj clkjltrb lj jrmclbgcltj furçmokj bgpbrj cspckçeokj sjnrc j olstrugcltj bmcqubmj, ötoa c lckcssâroj pbrb tutcab mc mctcrgolbmj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj vojabmj.
Ljtbs 2 Ke. ‑Brt 22; - B Kjlstotuoéëj bssciurb b nrbsoacor nrbsoacorjs js c b ccstrblicorjs strblicorjs rrcsomcltcs csomcltcs lj Pbçs b olvojabnoaombmc mjs morcotjs kjlkcrlcltcs à aoncrmbmc, à sunsostælkob, à sciurbléb olmovomuba c à prjprocmbmc, ljs tcrgjs sciuoltcs6 (...). ;;) Mbr-sc-â gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb mcecsb mj morcotj, kcrkcrtj c olkjltcstâvca, bgcbébmj ju vojabmj pjr btj gbloecstbgcltc olkjlstotukojlba ju oaciba mc qubaqucr butjrombmc. J prjkcssj scrâ j gcsgj mj dncs kjrpus, mcvclmj scr scgprc juvomb b pcssjb mc morcotj pönaokj oltcrcssbmb. J gblmbmj lëj prcfumokb bs béócs pctotûrobs kjgpctcltcs.‗ > Ke. ‑Cgnjrb mcstolbmj à mcecsb mc morc morcotjs otjs kjltrb btjs mc butjrombmc, b mjutrolb c b furosprumælkob kjlsomcrbg aciçtogb b utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb btj prbtokbmj pjr pbrtokuabr lj cxcrkçkoj mc btovombmc mcacibmj pcaj Pjmcr Pönaokj.‗ (Gclmcs8 Nrblkj, >02?, p. =59). ; Ke. ‑Brt. 4?; - Mbs mckosócs sëj bmgossçvcos js sciuoltcs r rckursjs6 ckursjs6 (...). § 22¶¶ - Js olkomcltcs mj pr prjjkcssj sëj rcsjavomjs pcaj prûproj Fuçzj ju ]]ronulba, ronulba, bmgotolmj-sc b bprckobéëj mj gcrckogcltj mbs mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs sjgcltc cg rckursjs mb mckosëj mceolotovb. mceolotovb.‗‗ = Ke. J JFF l. ?>. ][] ][].. [NMO-OO. [NMO-OO.?>. ?>. GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB. CTO[]ÆLKOB MC ^CKS^[J P^ÛP^OJ (olscromb cg >9.03.>00>) Lëj kbnc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb mckosëj fumokoba pbssçvca mc rcejrgb gcmobltc rckursj prûproj, bolmb quc kjg cecotj moecromj.
s c ó s o k c m j s d b a b c a n b b r u t m j o m v o j m s l s o b c é k l j r b p r u j i l c s s b c o r m û j t u k m b j m a l r c b t l o G
=2 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
Ke. J JFF l. ??. ][] ][].. [NMO-OO. GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB. C[IJ]BGCL]J MC ]]JMB[ JMB[ B[ UOB[ P^JKC[[SBO[ MO[PJLÇUCO[. ]^ÎL[O]J CG FSAIBMJ EJ^GBA. MC[KBNOGCL]J (olscromb cg >9 >9.0? .0?.>00>). .>00>). Csijtbmbs bs vobs rckursbos cxostcltcs, lëj kbnc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb.
3
^cecrælkobs s c ó s o k c m j s d b a b c a n b b t r u m j o m v o m j l s s o b c é k l j r b r p u j i l c s s b c o r m û j t u m b k j a m r l c b t l o G
=> b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
N^B[OA. Kjlstotuoéëj (2?;= (2?;=)). Kjlstotuoéëj mb ^cpönaokb mjs Cstbmjs Slomjs mj Nrbsoa6 prjguaibmb cg 25 mc fuadj mc 2?;=. Mospjlçvca cg6 dttp6/ dttp6//www.pablbatj.ijv /www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ .nr/kkovoaZ0;/kjlstotuokbj kkovoaZ0;/kjlstotuokbj/kjlstotuokbj;=.dtg. /kjlstotuokbj;=.dtg. Bkcssj cg6 2= ful. >0>2. N^B[OA. Mckrctj-Aco l. 3.=3>, mc 2¶ mc gboj mc 2?=;. Bprjvb b Kjlsjaombéëj mbs Acos mj ]rbnbadj. Mospjlçvca cg6 dttp6/ dttp6//www.pablbatj.ijv /www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ .nr/kkovoaZ0;/mckrctjkkovoaZ0;/mckrctj-aco/mca3=3>.dtg. aco/mca3=3>.dtg. Bkcssj cg6 2= ful. >0>2 >0>2.. MCAIBMJ, Gburçkoj Ijmoldj8 MCAIBMJ, Ibnrocab Lcvcs. Kjlstotuoéëj mb ^cpönaokb c morcotjs eulmbgcltbos6 moilombmc mb pcssjb dugblb c fustoéb sjkoba mj trbnbadj. ;. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 AA]]r, >023. ACO]C, Kbrajs Dclroquc Nczcrrb. Kursj mc Morcotj Prjkcssuba mj ]rbnbadj. 4. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 A]r, >020. GCLMC[, Ioagbr Ecrrcorb8 N^BLKJ, Pbuaj Iustbvj Ijlct. Kursj mc morcotj kjlstotukojlba. 2=. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 [brbovb Cmukbéëj, >02? >02?.. GJ^BC[, Bacxblmrc mc. Morcotj Kjlstotukojlba. >=. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 Btabs, >00?.
G
blmbmj mc sciurbléb ‛ cecotjs eolblkcorjs c sungossëj bj rciogc mc prckbtûrojs kjltrb btj mc rcmuéëj mc vbltbicg mc scrvomjr pönaokj [ugâroj Oltrjmuéëj >. Rucstëj kjlt kjltrjvcrtomb rjvcrtomb c b furosprumælkob mmjs js ]ronulbos [upcrojrcs ;. Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos 2.
Oltrjmuéëj
Gbrobllc Bagcomb c Uocorb mc Ercotbs Pcrcorb Bmvjibmb Bmvji bmb ejrg ejrgbmb bmb cg >00 >00>, >, pcab Slovcrsom Slovcrsombmc bmc Autcr Autcrblb blb mj Nrbsoa (Sanrb). Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj Pönaokj pcab Ebkuambmc Acibac mc [ëj Pbuaj. Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj Bgnocltba, Birâroj Birâr oj c Sr Srnblçst nblçstokj okj pc pcab ab Ebkuambm Ebkuambmc c Slosk, Slosk, mc [b [bltb ltb Kr Kruz uz mj [ua. Pûs-irbmublmb cg Morcotj Cgprcsbroba pcab Ebkuambmc Acibac mc [ëj Pbuaj.
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, béëj mc çlmjac kjlstotukojlba, quc tcg pjr eog prjtcicr j kombmëj mjs btjs oacibos ju kjgctomjs kjg bnusj mc butjrombmc, ljs tcrgjs mj brtoij 3¶, ATOT, mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba, quc mospóc quc ‑kjlkcmcr-sc-â gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb prjtcicr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr dbncbs kjrpus ju dbncbs mbtb, qublmj j rcspjlsâvca pcab oacibaombmc ju bnusj mc pjmcr ejr butjrombmc pönaokb ju bicltc mc pcssjb furçmokb lj cxcrkçkoj mc btronuoéócs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj‗. Fjsï Bejlsj mb [oavb (>000) kjlkcotub j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjgj sclmj ‑ug rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba, mc lbturczb mc béëj kovoa, pjstj à mospjsoéëj mc totuabrcs mc morcotj
=; b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
j k o c a n ö g o i p r c r j m j o b v j r ë c s s c o m g n g u c s i b c t s l j r b v o c c k m l b j l ë o e é u s m j c t o r c c e c m ‛ t j b b é b l r t b r l u j i k c s s j c o r m û j t b m b k r m c l p b c G m
== b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
açquomj c kcrtj, bgcbébmj mc acsëj, pjr btj ju jgossëj mc butjrombmc pönaokb ju bicltc mc pcssjb furçmokb lj cxcrkçkoj mc btronuoéëj mj Pjmcr Pönaokj‗. Cg rbzëj mc tbos cspckoeokombmcs, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pjmc scr kjlsomcrbmj ugb mbs béócs fumokobos gbos râpombs lj sostcgb prjprj kcssuba nrbsoacorj, pjos kjltb kjg prjvb prï-kjlstotuçmb c lëj dâ moabéëj prjnbtûrob, sbavj sc djuvcr mjkugcltjs olbkcssçvcos b scrcg sjaokotbmjs kjg b olokoba. ]ba rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba ï bgpabgcltc utoaozbmj pjr scrvomjr pönaokj kjg j eog mc kjgolbr jnroibéëj mc ebzcr à Ebzclmb Pönaokb rcabtovj b vclkogcltjs c vbltbicls pckuloârobs, mcltrc jutrjs. B qucstëj bquo b scr trbtbmb sc rcecrc bjs cecotjs eolblkcorjs c à moskussëj sjnrc b lbturczb furçmokb mc jnroibéëj mckjrrcltc mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjlkcmomb bj scrvomjr pönaokj kjltrb b Ebzclmb Pönaokb ‛ sc bs pbrkcabs mcvcg scr pbibs pjr gcoj mc prckbtûrojs ju mc ejadb supacgcltbr.
Rucstëj kjltrjvcrtomb c b furospr furo sprumæl umælkob kob mjs tron tronulb ulbos os supcrojrcs
Lb mjutrolb c lb furosprumælkob, b moskussëj bkcrkb mjs cecotjs eolblkcorjs mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb btj mc rcmuéëj mc vbltbicg mc scrvomjr pönaokj bprcscltb irblmc oltroib. Dâ mjos pcrçjmjs b mc sc kjlsomcrbr kjg rcabéëj kjgj j tcgb c trbtbmj, qubos scfbg6 2. Bs pbrkcabs quc sc vclkcrbg bltcs mj bfuozbgcltj mb béëj c8 >. Js vbajrcs kjgprcclmomjs cltrc b mbtb mb ogpctrbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb c b kjlkcssëj mb jrmcg.
B qucstëj kjltrjvcrsb scrob b jnroibéëj mb Ebzclmb Pönaokb b pbibr tbos vbajrcs pjr gcoj mc ejadb supacgcltbr ju sc cg tbos sotubéócs ï ogprcskolmçvca b cxpcmoéëj mc prckbtûroj. Kjg rcabéëj bj pbibgcltj mbs pbrkcabs quc sc vclkcrbg bltcs mj bfuozbgcltj mb béëj, kjlejrgc rcmbéëj mbs söguabs >5? c >92, bgnbs mj []E, rcspcktovbgcltc, ‑J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lëj ï sunstotutovj mc béëj mc kjnrbléb‗ c ‑Kjlkcssëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lëj prjmuz cecotjs pbtrogjlobos cg rcabéëj bj pcrçjmj prctïrotj, js qubos mcvcg scr rckabgbmjs bmgolostrbtovbgcltc ju pcab vob fumokoba prûprob‗.
...j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pjmc scr kjlsomcrbmj ugb mbs béócs fumokobos gbos râpombs lj sostcgb prjkcssuba nrbsoacorj, nrbsoacorj, pjos kjltb kjg prjvb prï-kjlstotuçmb c lëj dâ moabéëj prjnbtûrob, sbavj sc djuvcr mjkugcltjs olbkcssçvcos b scrcg sjaokotbmjs kjg b olokoba. ]bgnïg lcssc scltomj, j brtoij 2=, § =¶, mb Aco 2>.025/0?, quc olkjrpjrju j cltclmogcltj furosprumclkoba suguabmj6 ‑J pbibgcltj mc vclkogcltjs c vbltbicls pckuloârobs bssciurbmjs cg scltcléb kjlkcssovb mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb b scrvomjr pönaokj mb bmgolostrbéëj morctb ju butârquokb ecmcrba, cstbmuba c gulogulo -
kopba sjgcltc scrâ cectubmj rcabtovbgcltc às prcstbéócs quc sc vclkcrcg b kjltbr mb mbtb mj bfuozbgcltj mb olokoba‗ olokoba‗.. Bssog, crb prbtokbgcltc pbkçeokj j cltclmogcltj mc quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lëj pjmcrob ogpjr j pbibgcltj mbs pbrkcabs vclkombs bltcs mb béëj gblmbgcltba, kbnclmj bj oltcrcssbmj olircssbr kjg ugb béëj pcaj prjkcmogcltj kjgug. Pjrïg, j [upcrojr ]ronulba mc Fustoéb ‛ []F, lj fuaibgcltj mjs Cgnbrijs mc Movcriælkob lj ^Csp l¶ 2.25=.32=-BG, punaokbmj cg >3.0>.>025, mc rcabtjrob mj Golostrj Lbpjacëj Lulcs Gbob Eoadj (Olejrgbtovj 394) mckomou quc b cxoiælkob mj bfuozbgcltj mc ljvb béëj ‑(…) lëj bprcscltb lcldugb utoaombmc prâtokb c btcltb kjltrb js prolkçpojs mb fustoéb, mb cectovombmc prjkcssuba, mb kcacrombmc c mb rbzjâvca murbéëj mj prjkcssj, baïg mc cstoguabr mcgblmbs mcslckcssârobs c quc gjvogcltbg b gâquolb fumokoârob, kjlsugolmj tcgpj c rckursjs pönaokjs, mc ejrgb kjgpactbgcltc olötoa, olkausovc djljrârojs sukugnclkobos, cg béëj quc fâ sc sbnc mcstolbmb à pprjkcmælkob‗ rjkcmælkob‗.. Fâ cg rcabéëj bj pcrçjmj quc trbtb mbs pbrkcabs mcvombs cltrc b mbtb mb ogpctrbéëj c mb kjlkcssëj, pjmc-sc mozcr quc tbltj j []E qubltj j []F pjssucg j gcsgj cltclmogcltj, ju scfb, mc quc j pbibgcltj mcvc scr ecotj lb ejrgb mj rotj mjs prckbtûrojs. Jnscrvc-sc6 J pbibgcltj mjs vbajrcs mcvomjs pcab Ebzclmb Pönaokb cltrc b mbtb mb ogpctrbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb c b cectovb ogpacgcltbéëj mb jrmcg kjlkcssovb mcvc jnscrvbr j rciogc mc prckbtûrojs prcvostj prcvostj lj brtoij 200 mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba.‗ (^C 44?29; ^I, ^cabtjr(b)6
Gol. ASOV EST, fuaibmj cg 09/04/>023, P^JKC[[J CAC]^ÝLOKJ ^CPC^KS[[ËJ IC^BA ‛ GÏ^O]J MFc-250 MOUSAI 2=-04->023 PSNAOK 29-04 29-04->023) ->023) Lj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ogpctrbmj pjr scrvomjr pönaokj kjltrb b Ebzclmb Pönaokb, bs pbrkcabs mcvombs cltrc b mbtb mc ogpctrbéëj c b mc ogpacgcltbéëj mb kjlkcssëj mb sciurbléb mcvcg scr pbibs pjr gcoj mc prckbtûrojs, c lëj vob ejadb supacgcltbr. Mcstbkb-sc, olokobagcltc, quc b furosprumælkob mbs ]urgbs mb Progcorb [céëj mj []F sc eorgju lj scltomj mc quc, lj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ogpctrbmj pjr scrvomjr pönaokj kjltrb b Ebzclmb Pönaokb, lëj sc bpaokb j rotj mjs prckbtûrojs (brts. 200 mb KE c 9;0 mj KPK) às vcrnbs mcvombs cltrc b mbtb mc ogpctrbéëj c b mc ogpacgcltbéëj mb kjlkcssëj mb sciurbléb, mcvclmj csscs vbajrcs scrcg pbijs gcmobltc olkausëj cg ejadb supacgcltbr, mobltc mb lbturczb gblmbgcltba mb mckosëj kjlkcssovb (Bi^i lj B^Csp ;50.???-IJ, Progcorb ]urgb, MFc ?/5/>0238 Bi^i lj ^Csp 2.>=9.??;-BG, [ciulmb ]urgb, MFc >=/=/>023). (…) J []E, lj cltbltj, bj bprckobr j ^C 44?.29;-G[ (MFc 29/4/>023), rckjldckcu b rcpcrkussëj icrba mb gbtïrob c fuaiju-b mc gblcorb movcrsb mb eorgbmb pcaj []F, tclmj j Gol. ^ca. Auoz Eux, lb jkbsoëj, cxbrbmj quc6 ‑js pbibgcltjs mcvomjs pcab Ebzclmb Pönaokb cstëj bmstrotjs bj sostcgb mc prckbtûrojs, ljs tcrgjs mj quc mospóc j brtoij 200 mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba, j quc bnrblic, olkausovc, bs vcrnbs mc kbrâtcr baogcltbr, lëj sclmj sueokocltc b bebstbr cssb sostcgâtokb j sogpacs
j k o a c n ö g o i p r c r j m j o b v j r ë c s s c o m g n g u c s i b c t s l j r b v o c c k m l b j l ë o e é u s m j c t o r c c e c m ‛ t j b b é b l r t b r l u j i k c s s j c o r m û t j b m b k r m c l p b c G m
=3 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
j k o a c n ö g o i p c r r j m j o b v j r ë c s s c o m g n g u c s i b c t s l j r b v o c c k m l b j l ë o e é u s m j c t o r c c e c m ‛ t j b b é b l r t b r l u j i k c s s j c o r m û j t b m k b c m r l p b c G m
ebtj mc j mïnotj scr prjvclocltc mc scltcléb kjlkcssovb mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb‗. Pjrtbltj, ogpcrojsb b bpaokbéëj mj cltclmogcltj eorgbmj pcaj []E à dopûtcsc. (^Csp 2.3>>.?9;-GI, ^ca. Gol. Movb Gbacrno (Mcscgnbribmjrb kjlvjkbmb mj ]^E mb ;ª ^cioëj), fuaibmj cg =/>/>025, MFc 2>/>/>025.)
Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos
Lj brtoij bprcscltbgjs nrcvc cxpablbéëj bkcrkb mjs cecotjs eolblkcorjs mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, qublmj dâ lckcssombmc ju lëj mc
sungossëj bj rotj mjs prckbtûrojs cg kbsj mc béëj bfuozbmb pjr scrvomjr pönaokj. Kjlejrgc cxpablbmj, pjmc-sc kjlkauor quc, cg rcabéëj às pbrkcabs quc sc vclkcrbg bltcs mj bfuozbgcltj mb béëj, prcvbackc j cltclmogcltj mc quc mcvc scr kjnrbmj pcabs vobs jrmolârobs (bpcsbr mb furosprumælkob cg scltomj kjltrâroj mb Kjrtc Cspckoba mj []F), c lj quc tblic às pbrkcabs vclkombs lj mckjrrcr mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, cltrc j bfuozbgcltj mb béëj c ogpacgcltbéëj mb jrmcg kjlkcssovb, b cxckuéëj mcvc jnscrvbr j rciogc mc prckbprckbtûrojs prcvostj lj brtoij 200 mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba.
=5 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
^cecrælkobs NB^NO, Kcasj Birçkjab. Mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. 22. cm. ^oj mc Fblcorj6 Ejrclsc, >004. NB^^J[J, Auçs ^jncrtj. Kursj mc morcotj kjlstotukojlba kjlstotukojlba kjltcgpjrîlcj6 js kjlkcotjs eulmbgcltbos c b kjlstruéëj mj ljvj gjmcaj. ;. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 [brbovb, >022. IJGOMC[, Icblmrï. Cecotjs pbtrogjlobos mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb6 oljvbéócs . Mospjlçvca cg6 dttps6//fus. kjg.nr/brtoijs/;>>9;/cecotjs-pbtrogjlobos-mj-gblmbmj-mc-sciurblkb-oljvbkjcs GJ^BC[, Bacxblmrc mc. Morcotj Kjlstotukojlba. ?. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 Btabs, >002. 420 p. [OAUB, Fjsï Bejlsj mb. Kursj mc morcotj kjlstotukojlba pjsotovj. 24. cm. [ëj Pbuaj, Gbadcorjs, >000.
Cvcrtjl Bacxblmrc ^cos Bmvjibmj. Bmvji bmj. Ejrgb Ejrgbmj mj pcab Sloëj mbs Cskjabs Cskjabs [upcrojrcs [upcrojrcs mc ^jlmýlob (Slorjl), Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj Prjkcssuba Kovoa c Morcotj Kjlsugcrostb. [ûkoj-prjproctâroj mb nblkb mc bmvjibmjs Gbamjlbmj & [juzb Bmvjibmjs.
G
blmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj6 b aciotogombmc cxtrbjrmolârob solmokba kjgj olstrugcltj mc cectovbéëj mc morcotjs eulmbgcltbos
Aukbs Nrblmbaosc Gbkdbmj Bmvjibmj. Bmvji bmj. Ejrgbmj Ejrgbmj pcab Slovcrsomb Slovcrsombmc mc Autcrb Autcrblb lb mj Nrbsoa Nrbsoa (Sanrb). Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj ]rbnbadj c Prjkcssuba mj ]rbnbadj. [ûkoj-prjproctâroj mb nblkb mc bmvjibmjs Gbamjlbmj & [juzb Bmvjibmjs.
=9
[ugâroj 2. >.
;. =.
3.
5.
Oltrjmuéëj Btubéëj c cstruturbéëj solmokba, jltcg, rcsugj Djfc c bgbldë: Aciotogombmc cxtrbjrmolârob, ug morcotj eulmbgcltba pbrb cectovbéëj c tutcab mc morcotjs Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj, vobnoaombmc, tïklokb c utoaozbéëj pcabs cltombmcs solmokbos Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos
Gârkob _ugo Gotsutbhc Bmvjibmb. Bmvji bmb. Ejrgbmb Ejrgbmb pcab Ebkuambmc Ebkuambmc mc ^jlmýl ^jlmýlob ob (EB (EB^J). ^J).
Oltrjmuéëj
Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj mj ]rbnbadj c Prjkcssj mj ]rbnbadj pcab Slovcrsombmc Kblmomj Gclmcs. Bsscssjrî furçmokb c bmvjibmb mj [olmokbtj mjs ]rbnbadbmjrcs mb Cgprcsb mc Kjrrcojs c ]caïirbejs cg ^jlmýlob ‛ [OL]CK]/^J. [ûkobprjproctârob mb nblkb mc bmvjibmjs Gbamjlbmj & [juzb Bmvjibmjs. Bmvji bmjs.
B aciotogombmc cxtrbjrmolârob btronuçmb b cltombmcs solmokbos ejo kjlkcnomb pcaj brt. 4°, OOO mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba mc 2?44, kjg j jnfctovj mc ejrtbackcr c ebkoaotbr b mcecsb mjs oltcrcsscs c morcotjs mjs trbnbadbmjrcs ercltc b cvcltubos bgcbébs ju acsócs pcrpctrbmbs pjr
b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
a b k o m l o s b o r â s l o o b m t
j r l c b r g t x b c m c l u m e b s m j o t o g c o r t o o i m c c a b m 6 j j ë v é o t b v c o a j t c k e b c é c l m b r j u t i l c c s c g u m t r j s l m b o m j l g b j G k
=4 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
goljrobs quc pjr scrcg mctcltjrbs mc pjmcr ckjlýgokj c pjaçtokj, tclmcg b sjnrcpjr js scus oltcrcsscs b tjmj kustj. Cssb aciotogbéëj ï, pjrtbltj, erutj mc ugb vcrmbmcorb kjlquostb dostûrokb mj prjactbrobmj quc bpûs bljs mc sungossëj b kjlmoéócs mc trbnbadj mcirbmbltcs, mcskjnrorbg quc b ulombmc mb kbtcijrob scrob c pcrgblckc sclmj ecrrbgcltb olmospclsâvca pbrb cvotbr j rctrjkcssj sjkoba. Lj quc adc kjlkcrlc, lj bspcktj prâtokj, b btronuoéëj mc aciotogombmc cxtrbjrmolârob às cltombmcs solmokbos, pjssonoaotb bgpab btubéëj c bkcssj prbtokbgcltc orrcstrotj b tjmjs js olstrugcltjs furçmokjs kjajkbmjs à mospjsoéëj pcab Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba mc 2?44, mcltrc cacs, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj, kufb tïklokb c vobnoaombmc scrëj moskutombs bquo. Btubéëj c cstrutu cstruturbéëj rbéëj solmokba, jltcg, rcsugj
Cstc brtoij blbaosb b pjssonoaombmc mc utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj pcabs cltombmcs solmokbos c bs vbltbicls quc cssc rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba pjmcrâ trbzcr qublmj mcvombgcltc utoaozbmj. J cxbgc mj prjnacgb mcgjlstrb quc bs bgcbébs c acsócs bjs morcotjs mj prjactbrobmj kjltolubg bkjltckclmj c mcgblmblmj ugb btubéëj kbmb vcz gbos kïacrc c ceokbz pjr pbrtc mbs cltombmcs solmokbos. Djfc c bgbldë:
Dostjrokbgcltc b btubéëj mj gjvogcltj solmokba clkjltrb-sc prckcmomb mc rcsostælkob, autb c kjleaotjs lb mcecsb mjs oltcrcsscs mc kbtcijrobs quc bpcsbr mc lugcrokbgcltc supcrojrcs clkjltrbg-sc rceïls mc kjlmokojlbltcs pjaçtokbs c ckjlýgokbs quc cvomclkobg
bs moskrcpîlkobs cxostcltcs cltrc b kabssc prjactârob c b kbpotbaostb. B movosëj cltrc b kabssc prjactârob c b kbpotbaostb tjrlju-sc gbos bkcltubmb b pbrtor mc gcbmjs mj sïkuaj TUOOO, murbltc b rcvjauéëj olmustroba, vostj quc js omcbos aoncrbos mb ïpjkb c j bnblmjlj mj trbnbadj lj kbgpj, ogpaoogpao kbrbg rcspcktovbgcltc lb lëj oltcrecrælkob cstbtba c lj cxkcssj mb jecrtb mc gëj mc jnrb pbrb js pbrqucs olmustrobos oliacscs. Csscs ebtjrcs eozcrbg kjg quc js cgprcsârojs mb ïpjkb clxcribsscg js scus trbnbadbmjrcs kjgj ug gcrj gcoj mc prjmuéëj, ju scfb, olmovçmujs quc aotcrbagcltc trjkbvbg b ejréb mj scu trbnbadj c bkcotbvbg b sungossëj b fjrlbmbs cxkcssovbs kjg kbrib djrârob gïmob mc 25 (mczcsscos djrbs) c pbusb mc ;0 (troltb) golutjs pbrb j bagjéj, cg kjlmoéócs prckârobs, cg trjkb mc ug gçscrj sbaâroj kufb eoxbéëj/tbncabgcltj tbgnïg eokbvb b krotïroj mj cgprcibmjr. Bpcsbr mb kjlstbltc prckbrozbéëj mbs kjlmoéócs mc trbnbadj, js trbnbadbmjrcs, cg sub gbojrob, clkjltrbvbg-sc rceïls mc scus cgprcibmjrcs, quc ercqucltcgcltc ebzobg qucstëj mc mcgotor bqucacs quc pjrvclturb quoscsscg mcsbeobr j scu pjmcr. pjmc r. Bljs gbos tbrmc, b gblutcléëj mbs pïssogbs kjlmoéócs mc trbnbadj, b nboxb cxpcktbtovb mc vomb c b çleogb rcgulcrbéëj eozcrbg kjg quc js trbnbadbmjrcs omcltoeokbsscg lb sub ulombmc, ugb ecrrbgcltb eulmbgcltba pbrb j clercltbgcltj/kjbaozëj cg ebkc mj mctcltjr mj kbpotba (cgprcsâroj), suriolmj, pjrtbltj, j cgnroëj mbs cltombmcs solmokbos quc djfc kjldckcgjs. Lj Nrbsoa, sciulmj bs aoéócs mj sbumjsj prjecssjr Bgburo Gbskbrj Lbskogcltj, ‑J morcotj solmokba tcg ugb trbfctûrob quc rcvcab kabrbkabrb-
gcltc qubtrj ebscs gbrkbmbs pjr kbrbktcrçstokbs mostoltbs, j blbrkjssolmokbaosgj, j kjrpjrbtovosgj solmokba, j solmokbaosgj butýljgj c b rcejrgb solmokba prjfctbmb cg >00=‗ >00=‗.. Mcltrc cssbs ebscs, gcrckc mcstbquc cspckoba b mj solmokbaosgj butýljgj, quc ibldju j mcvomj stbtus furçmokj sjgcltc bpûs b prjguaibéëj mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba mc 2?44, mjutrolbrobgcltc kjlsomcrbmb kjgj ‑b kjlstotuoéëj kombmë‗ c quc clkbrtju gcmombs bgpabs c eulmbgcltbos pbrb j ejrtbackogcltj mbs cltombmcs solmokbos, mcltrc cabs6 b) j morcotj mc jriblozbéëj solmokba c b aoncrmbmc solmokba8 n) b gblutcléëj mj sostcgb kjlecmcrbtovj kjg js solmokbtjs, ecmcrbéócs c kjlecmcrbéócs8 k) b ulokombmc solmokba kjg b butjmctcrgolbéëj mbs nbscs tcrrotjrobos8 m) b aovrc krobéëj mc solmokbtjs scg butjrozbéëj prïvob mj Cstbmj8 c) b aovrc bmgolostrbéëj mjs solmokbtjs, vcmbmb b oltcrecrælkob ju oltcrvcléëj mj Cstbmj8 e) bmjéëj mc ibrbltobs bjs moroicltcs solmokbos, vcmbmb b mospclsb ogjtovbmb8 i) morcotj mc lcijkobéëj kjactovb8 d) morcotj mc ircvc8 f) aciotogbéëj cxtrbjrmolârob pbrb sunstotuoéëj mjs eoaobmjs. Bs gcmombs suprbkotbmbs kjlecrcg bs cltocltombmcs solmokbos b ejréb lckcssârob pbrb rcprcscltbr c mceclmcr js oltcrcsscs mj prjactbrobmj cg ebkc mbs ercqucltcs olvcstombs mj kbpotba c mc pjaçtokbs pönaokbs mossjlbltcs mj omcba kjlstotukojlba c quc tclmcg b eacxonoaoeacxonoao zbr/prckbrozbr bs kjlmoéócs mc trbnbadj ju btï gcsgj suprogor morcotjs mcvombgcltc olkjrpjrbmjs bj pbtrogýloj mjs trbnbadbmjrcs, v. 6 b) rcejrgb trbnbadostb8 n) rcejrgb prcvomclkoârob8 k) rcejrgb bmgolostrbtovb, cltrc jutrjs. Ï, pjrtbltj, lcssc kclâroj mc olkcrtczbs, bgcbébs c mc rcotcrbmbs vojabéócs bjs morcotjs mj trbnbadbmjr, quc bs cltombmcs solmokbos cstëj sclmj ercqucltcgcltc mcgblmbmbs
pbrb btubr kjltrb cssbs bgcbébs c acsócs bjs morcotjs mb kbtcijrob. Aciotogombmc cxtrbjrmolârob, ug morcotj ceulmbgcltba pbrb cectovbéëj tutcab mc morcotjs
B Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba mc 2?44 caclkb cg scu ]çtuaj OO js morcotjs c ibrbltobs, sunmovomolmj-js cg kolkj kbpçtuajs6 morcotjs olmovomubos c kjactovjs8 morcotjs sjkobos8 lbkojlbaombmc8 morcotjs pjaçtokjs c pbrtomjs pjaçtokjs. B btronuoéëj mc aciotogombmc cxtrbjrmolârob bjs solmokbtjs cstâ prcvostb lj brt. 4, olkosj OOO, mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba mc 2499, sciulmj b quba kbnc bj solmokbtj ‑b mcecsb mjs morcotjs c oltcrcsscs kjactovjs ju olmovomubos mb kbtcijrob, olkausovc cg qucstócs fumokobos ju bmgolostrbtovbs‗. [ciulmj prckcotub j prjecssjr Dcrgcs Vblcto Fr. (>025), b aciotogombmc cxtrbjrmolârob jkjrrc qublmj sc btronuo b ug cltc j pjmcr mc kjlmuzor vbaombgcltc ug prjkcssj cg quc sc moskutc sotubéëj furçmokb kufb totuabrombmc ï mc jutrj sufcotj, ju scfb, à pbrtc, lj kbsj cspckç eokj, b cltombmc solmokba, pjmc olircssbr kjg béëj fumokoba tbltj lb csecrb bmgolostrbtovb qubltj lb fumokoba c sjaokotbr morcotj mc osjabmbgcltc scg b cxoiælkob mc ejrgbéëj mc aotoskjlsûrkoj. J kjlstotuoltc mc 2?44 kjlkcmcu cssb btronuoéëj às cltombmcs solmokbos kjg j jnfctovj mc bssciurbr quc qubaqucr bgcbéb ju acsëj b morcotj mc ug olmovçmuj, ju irupj pumcssc scr mcvombgcltc clercltbmb, olmcpclmcltcgcltc mj rcqucrogcltj mj prcfumokbmj, vostj quc b dostûrob fâ mcgjlstrju cg movcrsbs jpjrtulombmcs quc b ejréb mj kbpotba tclmc b kjlstrblicr c btï gcsgj b soaclkobr j cgprcibmj.
a b k o m l o s b o r â s l o o b m t
j r l c b r g t x b c m c l u m e b s m j o t o g c o r t o o i m c a c b m 6 j j ë v é o t b v c o a j t c k e b c é c l m b r j u t i l c c s c g u m t r j s l m b o m j l g b j G k
=? b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
a b k o m l o s b o r â s l o o b m t
j r l c b r g t x b c m c l u m e b s m j o t o g c o r t o o i m c a c b m 6 j j ë v é o t b v c o a j t c k e b c é c l m b r j u t i l c c s c g u m t r j s l m b o m j l g b j G k
30 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
Pbrb cltclmcrgjs b ogpjrtîlkob mc aciotogombmc cxtrbjrmolârob, ogbiolcgjs j sciuoltc6 vjkæ vovc cg ug pbçs jlmc olcxostc aco mospjlmj sjnrc j sbaâroj-gçlogj, eïrobs, eoxbéëj mb fjrlbmb gâxogb mc trbnbadj, oltcrvbajs, olcxostc solmokbtj c j lögcrj mc pcssjbs mcscgprcibmbs ï cacvbmçssogj c j scu cgprcibmjr mckomc bugcltbr b sub kbrib djrârob mc trbnbadj mc 4 (jotj) pbrb 2= (kbtjrzc) djrbs moârobs, j quc vjkæ ebrob: Clercltbrob j scu pbtrëj c kjrrcrob j roskj mc pcrmcr j scu pjstj mc trbnbadj ju bkcotbrob bs kjlmoéócs pjr cac ogpjstbs:
...kbnc bj solmokbtj ‑b mcecsb mjs morcotjs c oltcrcsscs kjactovjs ju olmovomubos mb kbtcijrob, olkausovc cg qucstócs fumokobos ju bmgolostrbtovbs‗.
furçmokb mcvcrëj sjpcsbr bs dopûtcscs dopûtcscs c b vobnoaombmc mc utoaozbéëj mc kbmb ug mjs gcojs acibos cxostcltcs, mcltrc cacs, b pjssonoaombmc mc ogpctrbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj. Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj, vobnoao vob noaombmc mbmc,, tïk tïklok lokbb c utoa utoaozb ozbéëj éëj pcabs cltombmcs solmokbos
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj ejo oltrjmuzomj pcaj brt. 3, olkosj ATT mb Kjlstotuoéëj mc 2?44 c rciuabgcltbmj pcaj brt. >2 c sciuoltcs mb Aco l° 2>.025/>00?, moecrclkoblmj-sc mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba cg scu jnfctj c lb aciotogbéëj btovb. Rubltj bj jnfctovj mj gblmbmj mc sciusciurbléb kjactovj, Pcmrj Aclzb beorgb quc6 Kjg j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj, vosb-sc b prjtcéëj mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr dbncbs —kjrpus‟ ju dbncbs mbtb, kjltrb btjs ju jgossócs oacibos, ju kjg bnusj mc pjmcr mc butjro butjro-mbmc, nuskblmj b prcscrvbéëj ju rcpbrbéëj mc oltcrcsscs trblsolmovomubos, scfbg js olmovomubos djgjiælcjs, scfbg js kjactovjs. (iroej ljssj)
]rbtb-sc, pjrtbltj mc ugb aciotogombmc bgpab c quc bprcscltb 0; (mubs) ebkctbs, sclmj6 b) , mbmj quc b prjpjsoturb mc olonotûrob béëj fumokoba olmcpclmc mc butjrozbéëj mj trbnbadbmjr quc lb gbojrob mbs vczcs clkjltrb-sc cg sotubéëj mc dopjssueokoælkob c lëj bprcbprcscltb rckabgbéëj pjr gcmj mc mcgossëj8 n) rcprcssovb, pjos pjssonoaotb j bkcssj b tjmjs js gcojs bmgolostrbtovjs c fumokobos pbrb rcprcssëj c rcstbncackogcltj mjs morcotjs voaopclmobmjs8 k) sjkoba, tclmj cg vostb quc mcgjkrbtozb j bkcssj mj prjactbrobmj bj Pjmcr Fumokoârob. Bssog, kjlstbtbmb b cxostælkob mc bgcbéb ju
J Kûmoij mc Mcecsb mj Kjlsugomjr kabssoeokb js morcotjs/oltcrcsscs olmovomubos djgjiælcjs kjgj bqucacs mckjrrcltcs mc jroicg kjgug (ebtj c eulmbgcltj) c mb btovombmc mb tjtbaombmc ju gcgnrjs, clqubltj js morcotjs kjactovjs, sëj mc lbturczb olmovosçvca mc totuabrombmc mc irupj ju kbtcijrob mc pcssjbs quc cstcfbg aoibmbs cltrc so ju kjg b pbrtc kjltrârob pjr ugb rcabéëj furçmokb nbsc.
acsëj bjs morcotjs trbnbadbmjr, b morctjrob mb cltombmc solmokba mj c sub rcspcktovb bsscssjrob
B sciulmb pckuaobrombmc lb utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj clkjltrb-sc
lb tbxbtovombmc mjs aciotogbmjs btovjs, sclmj bqucacs olscromjs lj brt. 3, olkosj ATT, baçlcbs b) c n) mb KE/44, lj kbsj6 (o) j pbrtomj pjaçtokj kjg rcprcscltbéëj lj Kjlircssj Lbkojlba8 (oo) b jriblozbéëj solmokba8 (ooo) b cltombmc mc kabssc ju bssjkobéëj acibagcltc kjlstotuçmb c cg eulkojlbgcltj dâ, pcaj gcljs, ug blj, cg mcecsb mjs oltcrcsscs mjs scus gcgnrjs ju bssjkobmjs. Lcssc kjltcxtj, ï ogpjrtbltc mcstbkbr quc baïg mjs prcssupjstjs cspckçeokjs suprbkotbmjs, tbgnïg mcvcrëj cstbr prcscltcs js rcquosotjs icrbos, kjgj6 b) btj oaciba ju prbtokbmj kjg bnusj mc pjmcr kbusblmj acsëj ju bgcbéb mc acsëj b morcotj8 n) butjr mj btj mcvc scr butjrombmc ju bicltc lj cxcrkçkoj mc btronuoéócs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj8 k) j morcotj acsbmj ju bgcbébmj mcvc scr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj8 m) lëj kbnogcltj mc dbncbs —kjrpus‟ ju dbncbs mbtb. Kjg cecotj, b jpéëj pcaj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj mcvcrâ jkjrrcr qublmj b cltombmc solmokba tovcr kjlmoéócs mc mcgjlstrbr fâ lj gjgcltj mb m b prjtjkjaozbéëj mb olokoba, b aoquomcz c b kcrtczb mj morcotj vojabmj ju sjn roskj mc vojabéëj, lj kbsj, btrbvïs mc bgpaj c jriblozbmj njfj prjnbtûroj, kbsj kjltrâroj, mcvcrâ jptbr pjr ugb vob quc jpjrtulozc b
gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj sû pjmcrâ scr kjlkcmomb bpûs b bumoælkob mc rcprcscltbéëj fumokoba mb pcssjb furçmokb mc morcotj pönaokj, quc mcvcrâ sc prjlulkobr lj prbzj mc 9> (sctcltb c mubs) djrbs. ]rbtb-sc, pjrtbltj, mc ugb vcrmbmcorb ibrbltob kjlstotukojlba kjajkbmb à mospjsoéëj mbs cltombmcs solmokbos pbrb b tutcab mc morcotjs eulmbgcltbos quc sëj kjlstbltcgcltc lciaoiclkobmjs.
. prjmuéëj mc prjvbs mc gblcorb gbos bgpab Pjr öatogj, gclkojlbg-sc bs sciuoltcs pbrtokuabrombmcs tïklokbs pbrb b cabnjrbéëj mcstc rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba6 b) lëj dâ lckcssombmc mc olkauor lb pctoéëj olokoba js ljgcs mc tjmjs js eoaobmjs ju bssjkobmjs8 n) b blâaosc mb sotubéëj olmovomuba mc kbmb nclceokoâroj scrâ rcbaozbmb lb cxckuéëj mb scltcléb8 k) b aogolbr lj
scltc brtoijbs lëj ejo cabnjrbmj kjg bbprctclsëj mc csijtbr moskussócs olcrcltcs aciotogombmc cxtrbjrmolârob kjlecromb bjs solmokbtjs c b utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjackjac tovj, gbs kjg j oltuotj mc mcgjlstrbr b ogpjrtîlkob mb aciotogbéëj cxtrbjrmolârob c b vobnoaombmc mc utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj lb tutcab mc morcotjs mj trbnbadbmjr.
Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos
Cg rbzëj mbs korkulstîlkobs blbaosbmbs ljs otcls suprbkotbmjs, tjrlb-sc cvomcltc quc b olscréëj mbs cltombmcs solmokbos lj rja tbxbtovj mc aciotogbmjs cxtrbjrmolârojs pbrb b ogpctrbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjactovj ï ugb kjlquostb sjkoba c dostûrokb mj prjactbrobmj c quc mcvc c tclmc b scr gbos utoaozbmb pcajs solmokbtjs, prolkopbagcltc pbrb prcscrvbr c rcpbrbr oltcrcsscs trblsolmovomubos (olmovomubos djgjiælcjs ju kjactovjs) vojabmjs ju sjn roskj mc vojabéëj kjg b kcacrombmc c j voijr lckcssârojs. Pjr öatogj, js butjrcs cskabrckcg quc j prc-
^cecrælkobs N^B[OA. . Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/kkoKjlstotuoéëj mb ^cpönaokb mc 2?44 voaZ0;/kjlstotuokbj/kjlstotuokbj.d voaZ0;/kjlstotuokbj /kjlstotuokbj.dtg. tg.Ecmcrbtovb Bkcssj cg6mj;2Nrbsoa gboj >0>2.
a b k o m l o s b o r â s l o o b m t
j r l c b r g t x b c m c l u m e b s m j o t o g c o r t o o i m c c a b m 6 j j ë v é o t b v c o a j t c k e b c é c l m b r j u t i l c c s c g u m t r j s l m b o m j l g b j G k
32 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
a b k o m l o s b o r â s l o o b m t
j r l c b r g t x b c m c l u m e b s m j o t o g c o r t o o i m c c a b m 6 j j ë v é o t b v c o a j t c k e b c é c l m b r j u t i l c c s c g u m t r j s l m b o m j l g b j G k
3> b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
N^B[OA. Aco l. 4.094, mc 22 mc sctcgnrj mc 2??0. Mospóc sjnrc b prjtcéëj mj kjlsugomjr c mâ jutrbs prjvomælkobs. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ .nr/kkovoaZ0;/acos/a4094kjgpoabmj.dtg. kkovoaZ0;/acos/a4094kjgpoabmj.dtg. Bkcssj cg6 ;2 gboj >0>2. N^B[OA. Aco l. 2>.025, mc 9 mc bijstj mc >00? . Moskopaolb j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba c kjactovj c mâ jutrbs prjvomælkobs. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009->020/>00?/aco/a2>025.dtg. Bkcssj cg6 ;2 gboj >0>2. MOMOC^ F^., Ercmoc8 VBLC]O F^., Dcrgcs. Kursj mc morcotj prjkcssuba kjactovj. 20. cm. [bavbmjr6 Cmotjrb FusPjmovg, >025. ACLVB, Pcmrj. Morcotj kjlstotukojlba csqucgbtozbmj. >=. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 [brbovb Cmukbéëj, >0>0. LB[KOGCL]J, Bgburo Gbskbrj. Kursj mc morcotj mj trbnbadj. >5. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 Cmotjrb [brbovb, [ brbovb, >022.
J
gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjgj béëj butýljgb ogpuilbtovb6 b mckosëj orrckjrrçvca [ugâroj 2.
Kjlkcotj
>. ;. =. 3.
Bmgossonoaombmc Kjgpctælkobs c aciotogombmc Dopûtcscs mc kbnogcltj Prjkcssbgcltj Prjkcssbgcl tj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb 3;
Kjlkcotj
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï ugb béëj lb csecrb kçvca, kjg rotj mctcrgolbmj cg aco cspckoba, kjg j oltuotj mc rcsiubrmbr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, qublmj lëj bgpbrbmj pjr dncs kjrUolokous [oavb Acgjs Bmvjibmj. Bmvji bmj. Pûs-mjutjrb Pûs-mjutjrblmj lmj cg Prjkc Prjkcssj ssj Kovoa pcab SC^F. Mjutjr cg Prjkcssj Kovoa pcab Slokbp. Gcstrc cg [jkojajiob c Morcotj pcab SEE. Cspckobaostb cg Prjkcssj Kovoa pcab EB^J. Prjecssjr mc Prjkcssj Kovoa lb EB^J c lb Slorjl. Prcsomcltc mj Olstotutj mc Morcotj Prjkcssuba mc ^jlmýlob (OMP^). Gcgnrj mb Bssjkobéëj Ljrtc-Ljrmcstc mc Prjecssjrcs mc Prjkcssj (Bllcp). Gcgnrj mj Kcltrj mc Cstumjs Bvblébmjs cg Prjkcssj (Kcbprj). Gcgnrj mb Bkbmcgob Nrbsoacorb mc Morcotj Prjkcssuba Kovoa (BNMPK). Gcgnrj mb Bssjkobéëj Nrbsoacorb mc Morcotj Prjkcssuba (BNMP^J). Gcgnrj mj
pus dncs mt ju , kjltrb butjrombmc quc ju rcbaozbr baiug btj mc oacibaombmc jupönaokb bnusj
mc pjmcr kjg kjbéëj bjs morcotjs mj kombmëj 2. Rublmj djuvcr ug btj mc rcspjlsbnoaombmc pjr ug bicltc pönaokj, kuagolblmj cg ugb jeclsb b morcotj mc kombmëj, j gcoj pbrb kjrrcéëj ju prcvcléëj mj scu morcotj ï j glmmj mc scurlé >. B mckosëj prjecromb cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb tcg krtcr glmgclta. J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb tcg bpaokbnoaombmc
Olstotutj Nrbsoacorj mc Morcotj Prjkcssuba (ONMP).
prûprob kjltrbquc qubaqucr btj mc qubaqucr butjrombmc, mcsmc sc kjgprjvc b olmokbéëj mc
b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
b g j l ý t u b j ë é a b c v j ç r g r j j k k b c r r é o l j b r ë s u o i k c c s m c m b 6 j b v m o b t m b l l b i u g p g J o
3= b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
kjbéëj b morcotj açquomj c kcrtj. Clqubmrblmj j Pjmcr Fumokoâroj kjgj ugb butjrombmc pönaokb, tjmj gbiostrbmj, mc ejrgb gjljkrâgjljkrâtokb ju kjaciobmb, tcg ugb butjrombmc quc
Pbrb sub bmgossonoaombmc, mobltc mb lckcssombmc mc bssciurbr j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj,
cxcrkc lb sub btovombmc fumokbltc. Cltrctbltj, cg rcirb, qubaqucr bnusj rcbaozbmj cg btj fumokoba, j gcoj olmokbmj pbrb b ogpuilbéëj mc tba btj ï b vob rckursba, kjgj gjmj tçpokj ju btï béëj rcskosûrob kjgj béëj butýljgb. Mcssb ecotb, kjgj j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cltrb kjgj dopûtcsc mc utoaozbéëj kjltrb btjs fumokobos: B rcspjstb scrâ qublmj js btjs fumo fumo-kobos ejrcg orrckjrrçvcos ju qublmj j rckursj prcvostj cg aco lëj ejr sueokocltc, pjr so sû, pbrb cvotbr acsëj b morcotj.
qublmj mc sub mcvcg ogpctrbéëj, tjmbsbbsolokoba, prjvbs mj btj mb kjbéëj fâ olstruor kjg b lckcssombmc mc kjgprjvbéëj mc pablj, kjg tjmb b sub briugcltbéëj. Js gcsgjs rcquosotjs kjlstbltcs mc ugb pctoéëj olokoba, cg ug prjkcssj mc kjldckogcltj, sëj lckcssârojs, pcaj sogpacs ebtj mc scr ugb olokoba kjgj qubaqucr jutrb, olbuiurblmj ugb ljvb mcgblmb. J oltcrcssc pbrb utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjgj ugb béëj butýljgb mc ogpuilbéëj mc mcko-
pjssonoaombmc ogpctrbr ug gblmbmj mcCssb sciurbléb kjg bmceolbaombmc mc ogpuilbr mckosócs fumokobos olbuiurb prjkcmogcltj, cg prjkcssj tjtbagcltc moecrcltc mbqucac cg quc b mckosëj ï ogpuilbmb, ugb butæltokb béëj butýljgb mc ogpuilbéëj. Lëj sunstosunstotuo lcldug rckursj, pcaj ebtj mc btubr qublmj qublm j cssc lëj ejr kbnçvca ju lëj kjlsciuor prjmuzor ug mctcrgolbmj cecotj. Lcssc kbsj, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjlkjltrb mckosëj fumokoba scgprc tcg kbrâtcr cxkcp-
sëj ï mb pbrtc prcfumokbmb pcab mckosëj qucfumokoba sc prctclmc ogpuilbr. J Golostïroj Pönaokj tcg aciotogombmc pbrb b oltcrpjsoéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjg voïs mc béëj butýljgb mc ogpuilbéëj, pjr scr sunscqucltc mb sub aciotogombmc pbrb b oltcroltcrpjsoéëj rckursba, sjgcltc trblsecrolmj pbrb j clqubmrbgcltj mb béëj butýljgb. [ciuolmj b gcsgb aûiokb, js tcrkcorjs prcfumokbmjs pjr bqucab mckosëj tbgnïg sëj aciçtogjs pbrb ogpctrbr j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb.
kojlba, b sub utoaozbéëj vcmbmb sc djuvcr rckursjkjg pcrtolcltc quc ibrbltb b ogpuilbéëj oltcirba mj btj. Lëj sc pjmc utoaozbr j glmmj mc scu -
[cfb lb pjssonoaombmc mc mckosëj orrckjrrçvca pjr busælkob mc mospjsoéëj aciba sjnrc b sub rckjrronoaombmc ju ug rckursj quc lëj tcg pjssonoaombmc mc cecotj suspclsovj, kjltumj dâ ugb cvomcltc acsëj b morcotj m orcotj açquomj c kcrtj.
B aciotogombmc pbssovb, lcssc kbsj mc gcoj utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjgj mc ogpuilbéëj, ï j fuçzj quc prjecrou b mckosëj b scr ogpuilbmb. Cssc fuçzj, kjgj ugb butjrombmc pönaokb, lj cxcrkçkoj mc subs euléócs fumokbltcs, cxcrkc tbgnïg btronuoéócs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj. Mobltc mb ljrgbaombmc, js btjs mcvcg scr ogpuilbmjs vob rckursjs, sjgcltc cg dopûtcscs cxkcpkojlbos quc sc utoaozbg bs béócs butýljgbs, kjgj j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb.
[ëj kbsjscg rcstrotjs, kjg bprjkcssuba. lckcssombmc mc pbrkogýlob sub utoaombmc p rjkcssuba.
Lj cltbltj, pbrb b prûprob vobnoaombmc mjgblmbmj mc sciurbléb j prjkcssj mb mckomcko
rlé kjgj sunstotutovj mc ug rckursj cxostcltc.
Bmgosson Bmgo ssonoao oaombmc mbmc c ac acioto iotogomb gombmc mc
sëj ogpuilbmb lëj pjmc cstbr trblsotbmj cg fuaibmj. Cssb béëj lëj tcg j kjlmëj mc gjmoeokbr b kjosb fuaibmb, lckcssotblmj mj prjssciuo-
Moeokoagcltc, sjnrc b mckosëj mc ug ]ronulba kbncrob j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, pcab paurbpaurbaombmc mc rckursj c, olkausovc, b iclcrbaombmc quc j birbvj oltcrlj tcg sjnrc bs mckosócs
gcltj ecotj lj pbrb pjstcrojrmjblâaosc mj prjkcssj gblmbmjjroiolâroj, mc sciurbléb, j scu rcsuatbmj, j ogpbktj lb mckosëj lj prjkcssj. Dâ b lckcssombmc mc ogpctrbr j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, j gbos nrcvc pjssçvca, pbrb utoaozbr kjgj ejrgb mc prbzj, j gcsgj quc scrob pbrb j rckursj pcrtolcltc quc j gblmbmj ebz às vczcs. Gcsgj kjg j prbzj mckbmclkoba mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb mc 2>0 mobs mb koælkob mj btj ogpuilbmj, kjgj b utoaozbéëj mj gcsgj
gjljkrâtokbs ju mj rcabtjr. mj prcsomcltc, vokc-prcsomcltc Lj kbsj cg quc lëj kjuncr mc mckosëj gjljkrâtokb, ug rckursj pjssçvca, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, mbqucab mckosëj prjabtbmb sjgcltc pcaj rcabtjr, scrâ kbnçvca pbrb j kjaciobmj pcrtolcltc pbrb j fuaibgcltj mbqucab mckosëj gjljkrâtokb, ju scfb, b turgb ju kîgbrb, sc ejr mj rcabtjr c, kbsj mj paclj ju ûriëj cspckoba, sc ejr mj prcsomcltc ju vokc-prcsomcltc.
pbssb pjr ugmcscltomj béëj butýljgb mc ogpuilbéëj mckosëjmcfumokoba, dâ b lckcssombmc kjlfuléëj mc ogpjssonoaotbr j trîlsotj cg fuaibmj lb béëj b quba sc ogpuilb b mckosëj c b utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mcltrj mj scu prbzj mckbmclkoba3
[c b mckosëj b scr ogpuilbmb lëj ejr b mj rcabtjr, gbs b mb kîgbrb/turgb ju qubaqucr jutrj kjaciobmj erbkojlâroj, sclmj ugb mckosëj kjaciobmb, b kjgpctælkob scrob mj ]ronulba [upcrojr sunscqucltc, pcaj ebtj mb prcstbéëj furosmokojlba bao tcr sc clkcrrbmj. Lb dopûtcsc mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ogpuilblmj mckosëj mc progcorj irbu mc Fuozbmj Cspckoba Kçvca, b kjgpctælkob ï mb turgb rckursba, mc bkjrmj kjg [öguab l. ;95 mj []F;.
Kjgpctælkobs
J clmcrcébgcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjg j oltuotj mc ogpuilbéëj mc ugb mckosëj fumokoba mcpclmc fustbgcltc mc quba butjrombmc kjbtjrb rcbaozju j btj. J ]ronulba quc mctïg b kjgpctælkob pbrb kjldckogcltj c fuaibgcltj mj rckursj, bqucac quc j gblgblmbmj mc sciurbléb sunstotuo kjgj béëj butýljgb mc ogpuilbéëj, ï j kjgpctcltc pbrb j fuaibgcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. [c b mckosëj ejr mc ug fuoz mc progcorj irbu, j ]ronulba mc Fustoéb Cstbmuba ju j ^ciojlba Ecmcrba, docrbrquokbgcltc supcrojr b cssc fuçzj, ï kjgpctcltc pbrb j fuaibgcltj mcstc
Pbrb j kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb ogpuilbéëj mc ugb mckosëj fumokoba, bltcs mc tumj, dâ mc sc vcroeokbr quc cssc, kjgj fâ vogjs, lëj sunstotuo rckursj. [c lb béëj dâ rckursj b scr oltcrpjstj, lëj dâ oltcrcssc mc bior pbrb ogpctrbr ug gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. B utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lcssb
gblmbmj mc sciurbléb.
sotubéëj dopûtcsc cstrotbgcltc cxkcpkojlba, lëj ugbïgcrb sunstotuoéëj rckursba. Rublmj
Dopûtcscs mc kbnogcltj
b g j l ý t u b j ë é a b c v j ç r g r j j k k b c r r é o l j b r ë s u o i k c c s m c m b 6 j b v m o b t m b l l b i u g p g J o
33 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
b g j l ý t u b j ë é a b c v j ç r g r j j k k b c r r é o l j b r ë s u o i k c c s m c m b 6 j b v m o b t m b l l b i u g p g J o
35 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
lëj djuvcr rckursj kbnçvca ju cstc lëj kjlsciuc kjltcgpabr tjmj j morcotj bagcfbmj, ï pbssçvca mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb =. Lb dopûtcsc mc lëj cxostor ug rckursj kbnç-
kjltrbrrbzócs pjstcrojrcs à scltcléb kroju ug aognj prjkcssuba, ugb moeokuambmc mc gblgbltcr ugb mckosëj olkûaugc scg rckjrronoaombmc ogcmobtb, kjg cecotjs ogcmobtjs. Cvomcltc
vca, pjrlëj cxcgpaj, mckosëj oltcrajkutûrobkjgj, cg quc cstovcrcg clqubmrbmj ljs olkosjs mj brt. 2.023 mj KPK, pjrtbltj lëj kbnclmj b oltcrpjsoéëj mc birbvj mc olstrugcltj, sc b pbrtc cltclmcr quc dâ vojabéëj b morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, kjg prcfuçzj c uriælkob, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb scrob voâvca pbrb bagcfbr bquoaj quc b pbrtc lëj tcg kjgj kjlsciuor kjg j birbvj mc olstrugcltj. Gcsgj kjg b aco cstopuablmj b orrckjrronoaombmc ogcmobtb vob birbvj mc olstrugcltj mbqucab mckosëj, sc kcrkcbr morcotj
quc pbrtcsmc quc ogbiolbrcglëj ugb lckcssombmcbsuricltc ogpuilbéëj biubrmbrëj, prjkcssubagcltc, b bpcabéëj, gcsgj kjg b ogpjssonoaombmc mj birbvj mc olstrugcltj, oltcltblmj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb suskotbr, ogcmobtbgcltc, b qucstëj bj ]]ronulba, ronulba, vjatblmj bjs omjs prjkcssubos mj sïkuaj pbssbmj. Sg cvomcltc rctrjkcssj.
açquomj c kcrtj, kbnçvca b béëj butýljgb mc 3. ogpuilbéëj Gbs, ugb mövomb pcrtolcltc6 s mckosócs lj rvvcos pca ejrg olstrugclta sj orrckjrrçvcos: Mc bkjrmj kjg j brt. 2.00?, § 2¶
mj KPK, b bpcabéëj ï j rckursj kbnçvca pbrb b oltcrpjsoéëj mc ogpuilbéëj às mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs lëj pbssçvcos mc birbvj mc olstrugcltj. [c j fuçzj kjgpctcltc mj fuaibgcltj mc cvcltuba gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cltclmcr pcab lckcssombmc mc orrckjrronoaombmc mb mcko-
J Golostïroj Pönaokj tcg aciotogombmc pbrb b oltcrpjsoéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjg voïs mc béëj butýljgb mc ogpuilbéëj... Gcsgj scg b prcvosëj aciba, b rcgcssb mb rckjrronoaombmc pbrb ug gjgcltj pjstcrojr
sëj scr ogpuilbmb gjmj, cssbs mckosócsb sëj orrckjrrçvcos,mcssc lëj kbnclmj b vobnoaombmc mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb tbltj. ]jmbvob, dâ b pjssonoaombmc mc sc cltclmcr quc lëj dâ b rckjrronoaombmc lbqucac gjgcltj, butjrozblmj b oltcrpjsoéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pjr cssb busælkob mc rckjrronoaombmc ogcmobtb5. Ogpuilbmj lcstb vob trblsvcrsb lëj pjmc cstbr kjg b cskjadb pcab lëj prckausëj mbs gbtïrobs jroulmbs mc mckosócs oltcrajkutûrobs
kbusbrâ pbrb pbrtc b nuskb pjr ugb sbçmb, bj bquc acvbprcfumokbmb jptbr pcaj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, j quc ‑lëj tcldj mövomb cg beorgbr quc b rctorbmb mb rckjrronoaombmc ogcmobtb mbs oltcrajkutûrobs quc lëj cstcfbg caclkbmbs lj rja mj brt. 2.023 orâ scr ug ljvj pjltj mc blâaosc cg rcabéëj bj kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb btj fumokoba, tclmj cg vostb j eclýgclj mb orrckjrronoaombmc ogcmobtb‗ (Brböfj, >029, p. ;9>). Cltrctbltj, pbrb b pjssonoaombmc mc utoaozb-
lëj pbssçvcossjgcltc mc birbvjcg mccvcltuba olstrugcltj c b sub rcmoskussëj rckursj ju
éëj gblmbmj mc jsciurbléb pbrb ogpuilbr bmj mckosëj fumokoba, prjkcssj kjleoiurbéëj
mj trîlsotj cg fuaibmj. B pbrtc oltcrcssbmb bj ogpctrbr j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb mcvc moaoiclkobr pbrb quc b béëj lëj trblsotc cg fuaibmj, tjgblmj bs gcmombs pjssçvcos c kbnç-
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï prjtjkjabmj lj
vcos gbltcr j trîgotc, scg b ejrgbéëj mb kjosbpbrb fuaibmb. Sgb vcz trblsotbmj cg fuaibmj j prjkcssj, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lëj tcg gbos utoaombmc prjkcssuba pbrb b ogpuilbéëj mb mckosëj fumokoba, pcab ogutbnoaombmc mb kjosb fuaibmb. Jutrj cxcgpaj mc mckosëj orrckjrrçvca sëj bs mckosócs mc progcorj irbu mjs fuozbmjs cspckobos, lëj kjgpjrtblmj b oltcrpjsoéëj mj birbvj mc olstrugcltj. Kbnc, mc oiuba ejrgb, ogpctrbr gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb mcko-
]ronulba kjgpctcltc, morckojlbmj pbrb b prcsomælkob pbrbbbprolkçpoj, mostronuoéëj, scfb pbrb cskjadb mj ûriëj kjaciobmj, kjgj mj rcabtjr pcrtolcltc bj kbsj. J rcabtjr ï rcspjlsâvca pcab blâaosc mb aogolbr pacotcbmb pbrb b kjlkcssëj mb sciurbléb, sc kjleoiurbmjs js rcquosotjs mb pctoéëj olokoba c prcscltc js prcssupjstjs mj eugus njlo ourcs c c j pcrokuaug ol gjr . Mc jutrj gjmj, pjmc scr olmcecromb, qublmj lëj djuvcr j kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb bqucab qucstëj ju lëj kugpror js
sócs mj fuozbmj cspckoba kçvca. mj gblmbmj B jutrb dopûtcsc mc kbnogcltj mc sciurbléb tcg bpaokbnoaombmc gbos rcstrotb, lb dopûtcsc mc ug rckursj kbnçvca pbrb bqucab sotubéëj lëj tcr b pjssonoaombmc mc suspclmcr b mckosëj, b pbrtc cltrbrob kjg j rckursj c, pbrbacabgcltc, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, cstc sjgcltc pbrb b kjlkcssëj mj cecotj suspclsovj, lëj pbrb ugb ogpuilbéëj tjtba mb mckosëj, sjgcltc kjg j oltuotj cspckçeokj cg suspclmcr b ceokâkob mb mckosëj. m ckosëj.
rcquosotjs, pbrb b cgclmb mbkjg olokoba, qublmjoltogc-sc pjssçvca. Blbaosbmb b aogolbr, b kjlkcssëj ju mclcibéëj mb sciurbléb, b butjrombmc kjbtjrb, lj kbsj, j fuçzj mb mckosëj ogpuilbmb, ï ljtoeokbmb pbrb prcstbr olejrgbéócs sjnrc j btj kjbtjr, b mckosëj fumokoba ogpuilbmb, kjg prbzj mc mcz mobs. Satrbpbssbmj j prbzj pbrb bs olejrgbéócs, kjg ju scg b sub bprcscltbéëj, j prjkcssj ï rcgctomj bj Golostïroj Pönaokj, sbavj qublmj cstc ejr j ogpctrbltc, pbrb gbloecstbéëj tbg-
B utoaozbéëjmjmjcecotj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb b kjlkcssëj suspclsovj pcrmc bpbrb sub ejréb, pcaj bmvcltj mj KPK/>023, pcaj ebtj mc quc ï bgpabgcltc kbnçvca b pjssonoaombmc fumokoba mc kjlkcssëj mj cecotj suspclsovj cg pcmomj lj prûproj rckursj. Cltrctbltj, sc lj kjtomoblj mc bpaokbnoaombmc mj KPK/>023, baiugb sotubéëj prjkcssuba rckursba clqubclqubmrbr-sc cg dopûtcsc omæltokb, lëj dâ ûnokc pbrb ogpctrbr ug gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb b kjlkcssëj mc cecotj suspclsovj.
nïg lj gcsgj mc mcz mobs. prjkcssj cstâ prjltj pbrbprbzj j fuaibgcltj pcajJkjaciobmj kjgpctcltc, kjg b olkausëj lb pbutb b rcqucrogcltj mj rcabtjr, mc bkjrmj kjg b jrmcg mjs pcmomjs mc pbutb. J bkûrmëj prjvclocltc mj fuaibgcltj mcstc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, prolkopbagcltc cg kbsj mc kjlkcssëj mb sciurbléb, tcg lbtulbtu rczb gblmbgcltba, pjmclmj, mcsmc ajij, scr cxckutbmj prjvosjrobgcltc ju gbltcr j kugprogcltj sc b aogolbr ejo kjlkcmomb c mcvomb-
Prjkcssbgcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb
gcltc kugpromb.
b g j l ý t u b j ë é a b c v j ç r g r j j k k b c r r é o l j b r ë s u o i k c c s m c m b 6 j b v m o b t m b l l b i u g p g J o
39 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
b g j l ý t u b j ë é a b c v j ç r g r j j k k b c r r é o l j b r ë s u o i k c c s m c m b 6 j b v o m t b m b l l b i u g p g J o
34 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
B mckosëj kjaciobmb mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï ogpuilâvca vob rckursj, lcssb gjmbaombmc mc ogpuilbéëj mc mckosëj fumokoba, j fuaibgcltj rcsuatb cg ug bkûrmëj, quc
tëj ecmcrba pbrb tba ju rckursj cxtrbjrmolâroj pbrb j []E, cg qucstëj kjlstotukojlba. [c cssc gcsgj ]ronulba ]ronulba lcibr b sciurbléb, ï pjssçvca j rckursj jrmolâroj pbrb j []F.
mcpclmclmj mj ûriëj kjgpctcltc prjabtjr, kbnc ug rckursj moecrcltc. [c j bkûrmëj ejr mj kjaciobmj mj ]ronulba mc Fustoéb Cstbmuba ju ^ciojlba Ecmcrba, js rckursjs pjssçvcos sëj, cg kbsj mc kjlkcssëj mb sciurbléb, j rckursj cspckoba pbrb j []F, qublmj djuvcr qucs-
supcrojr, sc ûriëj []FCg ejrolstîlkob j prjabtjr mj bkûrmëj mj kjaciobmj gblmbmj mj mc sciurbléb, scrâ kjlkcmomb b sciurbléb, rckursj cxtrbjrmolâroj pbrb j []E, kjg b lckcssombmc mb qucstëj kjlstotukojlba c, lj kbsj mc lcibtovb mb sciurbléb, rckursj jrmolâroj pbrb j []E []E..
Ljtbs 2 ‑Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï b béëj kovoa mc rotj sugbrçssogj pcab quba b pcssjb pjmc prj prjvjkbr vjkbr j kjltrjac furosmokojlba qublmj sjercr acsëj ju bgcbéb mc acsëj b morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr Dbncbs Kjrpus lcg Dbncbs Mbtb, cg mckjrrælkob mc btj mc butjrombmc, prbtokbmj oacibaombmc bnusj mc sjkojfurçmokb pjmcr‗ (Mo Poctrj, 2??? 2???,, lëj p. 52>). kjg ‑J Cstbmj kjgj ju jriblozbéëj mj pjmcr mcvc acsbr js morcotjs mjs quc sc bkdbg sjn b sub tutcab, rcspcotblmj, kjlscqucltcgcltc, b açmogb cxprcssëj mcsscs gcsgjs morcotjs, pjr vob mb btovombmc cquoaonrbmb c sclsbtb mjs scus bicltcs, qucr lb bmgolostrbéëj morctb, qucr lj mcsclvjavogcltj mj scrvoéj pönaokj olmorctj.‟‟‗‗ (Gjrbcs, >000, p. 23=). ; Kjgpctc à turgb rckur rckursba sba prjkcssbr c fuaibr j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb btj mc fuozbmj cspckoba. = Lëj kbnc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb btj fumokoba pbssçvca mc rckursj ju kjrrco kjrrcoéëj. éëj. 3 ‑Progcorj, eorgbmb b prcgossb mc quc b mckosëj ï g gcsgj csgj orrck orrckjrrçvca, jrrçvca, mc quc pbmckc mc oacibaombmc c mc quc ï bptb b icrbr mblj bltcs quc j rckursj scfb bprckobmj pcaj kjaciobmj lbturbagcltc kjgpctcltc, lëj dâ kjgj lcibr j kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. s ciurbléb. Ossj lëj ï vcmbmj pcab >
5
c, pcaj kjltrâroj, bfustb-sc b scus cskjpjs eulmbgcltjs. eulmbgcltjs.‑ (_br (_brsdcaa, sdcaa, >0>2). aco ‑Cssb rcstroéëj mc rrckjrronoaombmc ckjrronoaombmc ogcmobtb orâc icr icrbr, br, kjgj b ‑bgpaobéëj mj cecotj mcvjautovj mj rckursj mc bpcabéëj c pjssonoaombmc mb moskussëj qubltj bj kbnogcltj mc G[ cg mckjrrælkob mb olcxostælkob mc rckursj kjltrb bs sotubéócs lë lëj j prcvostbs lj brt. 2.023‗ (Brböfj, >029, p. p. ;9>).
^cecrælkobs B^BÖFJ, Fjsï Dclroquc Gjutb. Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. 5. cm. [bavbmjr6 FusPjmovg, >029. p. ;9> MO POC]^J, Gbrob [yavob Vblcaab. Morcotj bmgolostrbtovj. 22. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 Btabs, 2???. p. 52> GJ^BC[, Bacxblmrc mc. Morcotj kjlstotukojlba. 9. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 Btabs, >000. p. 23= _B^[DCAA, Eaâvoj Auoz. Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb mckosëj mj rcabtjr quc lcib ju kjlkcmc cecotj suspclsovj (ju bltckopbéëj mc tutcab) cg birbvj mc olstrugcltj. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.kbrtbejrclsc.kjg.nr/ www.kbrtbejrclsc.kjg.nr/kjlkjltcumj/kjaulbs/gblmbmj-mc-sciurblkb-kjltrb-mckosbjmj-rcabtjr-quc-lcib-ju-kjlkcmc-cecotj-suspclsovj-ju-bltckopbkbj-mc-tutcab-cgbirbvj-mc-olstrugcltj/2>522.
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Bmvjibmb. Bmvji bmb. Cs Cspckob pckobaostb aostb c cg g Morcotj Morcotj Kj Kjlstot lstotukojlb ukojlbaa c ]ronutâroj ]ronutâroj.. Cspckobaostb pcab Cskjab mb Gbiostrbturb mj Cstbmj mc
Oltrjmuéëj
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^jlmýlob. Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj Pönaokj, kjg ælebsc cg mcecsbs mc prjkcssjs bmgolostrbtovjs moskopaolbrcs c morcotj bmgolostrbtovj, aokotbéócs, kjltrbtjs bmgolostrbtovjs c scrvomjrcs pönaokjs. GNB cg Morcotj Kovoa Prjkcssuba Kovoa pcab EIU. [ûkob mj Cskrotûroj Kruz ^jkdb [jkocmbmc mc Bmvjibmjs Bmvji bmjs c cg g Pjrtj Pjrtj Ucadj-^ Ucadj-^J. J.
Ubalco Kruz ^jkdb Bmvjibmj. Bmvji bmj. Cspckob Cspckobaostb aostb cg Morcotj Prjkcssuba Prjkcssuba Kovoa c Morcotj ]ronutâroj. Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj Pönaokj, kjg ælebsc cg tronulbos mc kjltbs c morcotj bmgolostrbtovj, aokotbéócs, kjltrbtjs bmgolostrbtovjs c scrvomjrcs pönaokjs. GNB cg
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï gckblosgj kjlstotukojlba mc tutcab mjs morcotj olmovomubos c kjactovjs, mc pcssjb eçsokb ju furçmokb, kjltrb btjs ju bgcbébs mc btjs oacibos ju brnotrârojs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj, qublmj lëj bgpbrbmjs pjr dncs kjrpus ju dncs mt8 prcvostj kjlstotukojlbagcltc lj brtoijl.3¶, ATOT cmcATT, moskopaolbmj pcab Aco Ecmcrba 2>.025, 9 mcc bijstj mc >00?, bj ajlij mjs scus >? brtoijs c olkosjs. J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cljnrckc-sc kjgj ug mjs gcojs mc kjltrjac fumokoâroj mb Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb, scrvolmj pbrb prcscrvbéëj mj prolkçpoj mb acibaombmc bmgolostrbtovb cg sub gbos bgpab kjlkcpéëj, sclmj ugb ibrbltob olstotuçmb cg ebvjr mjs bmgolostrbmjs c olstrugcltj mc kjltcléëj, rcstroéëj
Morcotj Kovoa c Prjkcssuba Kovoa pcab EIU. [ûkoj mj Cskrotûroj Kruz ^jkdb [jkocmbmc mc Bmvjibmjs cg Pjrtj Ucadj-^J.
ju aogotbéëj mb bbutjrombmc cstbtba kjgj prjkcssj mc rcbéëj ug kjgpjrtbgcltj (kjgos-
b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
j v o t b r t s o l o g m b j t b j a m b l j o k o m s o r u f c a j r t l j k j g j k b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b g J
50 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
sovj ju jgossovj) bltofurçmokj mj Pjmcr Pönaokj, vosblmj b prcscrvbéëj mb rcabéëj furçmokb cltrc b Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb c js bmgolostrbmjs. B kjltronuoéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb
Pbrb j kbnogcltj gblmbgcltba, ï lckcssâroj lckcssâroj b blâaosc mj btj prbtokbmj pcab Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb, cg rbzëj mb suprcgbkob mj oltcrcssc pönaokj sjnrc j provbmj, ncg kjgj b acibaombmc
bj kjltrjaccfumokoâroj Pönaokb gbloecstb prcstoiobmbb Bmgolostrbéëj kaâusuab mcgjkrâtokb mc sungossëj mj Pjmcr Pönaokj à Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba, bjs prolkçpojs furçmokjs, à aco c bjs btjs ljrgbtovjs sunbatcrljs, vosblmj b lcutrbaozbéëj mj butjrotbrosgj c bgpaobéëj mb olvcstoibéëj furosmokojlba mjs btjs mb Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb, lbs gbos vbrobmbs ejrgbs mc btubéëj ju gbloecstbéëj mb vjltbmc bmgolostrbtovb. Kjgj olstrugcltj mc kjltrjac mb Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb, qubaoeokb-sc kjgj ebtjr mc
mj prbtokbmj, b eog mc cvotbr c ogpcmor bnusjsbtj prbtokbmjs pcajs bmgolostrbmjrcs pönaokjs. Lcssb pcrspcktovb, pbrb j olstotutj gblmbgcltba mcvcrâ scr pjlmcrbmj sc j kbnogcltj scrâ kjltrb btjs bmgolostrbtovjs volkuabmjs ju moskrokojlârojs. Js btjs volkuabmjs ju rcirbmjs ‑sëj bqucacs quc b Bmgolostrbéëj bic ljs cstrotjs aogotcs mb aco, sogpacsgcltc pjrquc b aco ac o lëj mcoxju jpéócs.‗ Pjr ossj, ‑suric pbrb j bmgolostrbmj j morcotj sunfctovj mc cxoior mb butjrombmc b cmoéëj mj btj, ju scfb, prcclkdomjs js rcquoso-
prcssëj p rcrrjibtovbs cltrc b Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb mc c jprcrrjibtovbs Pjmcr Fumokoâroj, pcrgotolmj-sc b olfuléëj mc prcstbéëj mc btovombmc mcvomb ju kcssbéëj mc btovombmc ljkovb pjr gcoj mc jrmcg, mc gblmbgcltj, sjn b pclbaombmc mj mcskugprogcltj cg ogpaokbéócs pclbos, kjgj ejrgb mc mbr b lckcssârob ceokâkob gblmbgcltba mj prjvogcltj furosmokojlba.
tjs j bmgolostrbmjr ï jnroibmj b kjlkcmcr acibos, j quc ejo rcqucromj.‗ (Gbrolcaab, p. >9=). Fâ js btjs moskrokojlârojs sc omcltoeokbg qublmj b ljrgb kjlecror, cg scu prûproj gblmbgcltj, ugb aoncrmbmc mckosûrob quc clvjavc j cxbgc mc kjlvcloælkob c jpjrtulombmc, bj olvïs mc cstopuabr ug mcvcr mc prbtokbr ug btj cspckçeokj. Ju scfb, qublmj b aco cxprcssbgcltc kjlecror gbos mc ugb batcrlbtovb pbrb j bmgolostrbmjr, mcvcrâ sc aogotbr b cssbs jpéócs8 kbsj kjltrâroj, j btj ï brnotrâroj c oaciba.
Js btjs bmgolostrbtovjs
J bmgolostrbtovjs, Pjmcr Pönaokj scquc gbloecstb gcojpcaj mc btjs qublmj pjr rciomjs morcotj pönaokj sëj kbrbktcrozbmj kjgj btjs bmgolostrbtovjs. Kjlejrgc js clsolbgcltjs mc Ecrlblmb Gbrolcaab, j ‑btj bmgolostrbtovj ï tjmb mckabrbéëj uloabtcrba mc vjltbmc mj Cstbmj, lj cxcrkçkoj mc prcrrjibtovbs pönaokbs, gbloecstbmb gcmobltc kjgblmjs kjlkrctjs kjgpacgcltbkjgpacgcltbrcs mb aco, cxpcmomj b tçtuaj mc adc mbr kugprogcltj c sufcotjs b kjltrjac mj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj, eokblmj cxkauçmjs js btjs bnstrbtjs c js kjlvcl-
blâaosc, bmgolostrbtovb j gjtovj mj btj bmgolostrbtovjLcssb ju mckosëj rcprcscltb bs rbzócs quc fustoeokbg b cmoéëj mj btj, sclmj j prcssupjstj mc ebtj quc butjrozb ju cxoic b prâtokb mj btj.
kojlbos‗ (Gbrolcaab, >02=, p. >9;).
sjnrc b acibaombmc bmgolostrbtovj, sëj js kdbgbmjs kjltrjacmjmcbtj acibaombmc.
B tcjrob mjs gjtovjs mct mctcrgolbltcs crgolbltcs
Ï pbkçeokj lb mjutrolb c furosprumælkob b pjssonoaombmc mb blâaosc mj btj bmgolostrbtovj pcaj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj qublmj b blâaosc olkomc
B movcriælkob suric qubltj bj kjltrjac furosmokojlba sjnrc j btj bmgolostrbtovj bm golostrbtovj moskrokojlâroj, jlmc b bmgolostrbéëj btub mc bkjrmj kjg b kjlvcloælkob c jpjrtulombmc.
bj btj moskrokojlâroj, jlmc djuvcr b lckcssombmc mc gjtovbéëj, lëj pjmcrâ b bmgolostrbéëj mcoxbr mc cxpaokotbr qubos ejrbg bs rbzócs quc adc kjlmuzorbg b prbtokbr p rbtokbr btj, sjn pclb mj
c bmjs pjssonoaombmc mb rcvosëjBkcrkb fumokobamjmjtcgb gïrotj btjs bmgolostrbtovjs moskrokojlârojs, tcgjs j nroadbltc pjsokojlbgcltj mj mjutrolbmjr Bacxblmrc Gbzzb6
btj olvâaomj. Mb gcsgb ejrgb, bolmb qucscljtjrlbr btj bmgolostrbtovj moskrokojlâroj lëj scfb jnroibtûroj b gjtovbéëj c b Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb kjlstc mj btj j gjtovj cxprcssj, cssc pbssb b volkuabr j bicltc bjs scus tcrgjs, mc gjmj quc, kjgprjvbmb b olcxostælkob mbqucab rcbaombmc eâtokb cxprcssb kjgj mctcrgolbltc mb vjltbmc, scrâ j btj luaj.
Cgnjrb b kjlkcpéëj trbmokojlba lëj bmgotb rcvosëj fumokoba sjnrc j gïrotj mjs btjs bmgolostrbtovjs moskrokojlârojs, jnscrvb-sc ugb tclmælkob à bkcotbéëj mj kjltrjac cxcrkomj pcaj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj sjnrc b moskrokojlbrocmbmc cspckobagcltc b træs bspcktjs eulmbgcltbos6 b) qubltj rbzjbnoaombmc/prjpjrkojlbaombmc mb mckosëj8 n ) tcjrob mjs gjtovjs mctcrgolbltcs6 sc j btj btclmcu bjs prcssupjstjs eâtokjs clscfbmjrcs mb sub prâtokb8 k ) busælkob mc mcsvoj mc eolbaombmc6 sc j btj ejo prbtokbmj vosblmj btclmcr bj oltcrcssc pönaokj icrba. Ogpjrtbltc erosbr quc bj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj lëj kbnc sunstotuor j bmgolostrbmjr pönaokj. Bssog, qublmj mb bluabéëj mj btj moskrokojlâroj, j fuoz
Pbrb j kbnogcltj gblmbgcltba, ï lckcssâroj lckcssâroj b blâaosc mj btj prbtokbmj pcab Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb, cg rbzëj mb suprcgbkob mj oltcrcssc pönaokj sjnrc j provbmj... Ï pcrtolcltc b gjtovbéëj mj btj bmgolos-
Ï kcrtj quc cg ug btj bmgolostrbtovj moskrokojlâroj, b Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb pjssuo b aoncrmbmc pbrb cskjadcr js gjtovjs ju b pjsturb b scr bmjtbmb. Ï aûiokj, quc lëj kbnc bj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj sc ogoskuor lbs jpéócs bmgo-
trbtovj b oltcrvcléëjpjos furos-b mokojlbaquc lb pjssonoaotbrâ btubéëj bmgolostrbtovb, lckcssombmc mc gjtovbéëj rcpcrkutc sjnrc b csecrb mjs morcotjs mjs bmgolostrbmjs, lëj sjgcltc cg rcspcotj bj prolkçpoj mb punaokombmc c morcotj mb olejrgbéëj, gbs tbgnïg pbrb pcrgotor quc js bmgolostrbmjs vcroeoqucg sc tbos gjtovjs rcbagcltc cxostcg, prcstoioblmj b sungossëj mb Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb à Kjlstotuoéëj, bjs prolkçpojs furçmokjs, à aco c bjs btjs ljrgbtovjs. Cos mb ebgoicrbmb ]cjrob
lostrbtovbs, ossj ï olqucstojlâvca. bpcsbr mb aoncrmbmc mb bmgolostrbéëjKjltumj, qubltj
mjs Gjtovjs Mctcrgolbltcs.
lëj mcvcscrâ cacbtclmomj rcsjavcr lj kjgj oltcrcssc pönaokj kbsjj kjlkrctj, gbs mcvjavcr b qucstëj bj bmgolostrbmjr kjgpctcltc pbrb quc cstc bmjtc ljvb mckosëj‗ (Gbzzb, >02=).
j v o t b r t s o l o g m b j t b j a m b l j o k o m s o r u f c a j r t l j k j g j k b é l b r u i c s c m j m m b l b g J
52 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
j v o t b r t s o l o g m b j t b j a m b l j o k o m s o r u f c a j r t l j k j g j k b é l b r u i c s c m j m m b l b g J
5> b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
B rcspcotj, Fjsï mjs [bltjs Kbrvbadj Eoadj ackojlb6
cxprcssbgcltc quc js btjs bmgolostrbtovjs mcvcrëj scr gjtovbmjs.
Mcsclvjavomb lj Morcotj erblkæs, b tcjrob
Brt. 30. Js btjs bmgolostrbtovjs mcvcrëj
mjs gjtovjs nbscob-sc lj prolkçpoj mc mctcrgolbltcs quc j gjtovj mj btj bmgolostrbtovj mcvc scgprc iubrmbr kjgpbtonoaombmc kjg b sotubéëj mc ebtj quc icrju b gbloecstbéëj mc vjltbmc. C lëj sc beoiurb cstrbldj quc sc kdciuc b cssb kjlkausëj6 sc j gjtovj sc kjlkcotub kjgj b prûprob sotubéëj mc ebtj quc ogpcac b vjltbmc mj bmgolostrbmjr, b olcxostælkob mcssb sotubéëj prjvjkb b olvbaombéëj mj btj (Kbrvbadj Eoadj, >009, p. 209).
scr kjg olmokbéëj mjs ebtjs c mjsgjtovbmjs, eulmbgcltjs furçmokjs, qublmj6 § 2¶ B gjtovbéëj mcvc scr cxpaçkotb, kabrb c kjlirucltc, pjmclmj kjlsostor cg mckabrbéëj mc kjlkjrmîlkob kjg eulmbgcltjs mc bltcrojrcs pbrckcrcs, olejrgbéócs, mckosócs ju prjpjstbs, quc, lcstc kbsj, scrëj pbrtc oltcirbltc mj btj.
Oiubagcltc, Kcasj Bltýloj Nblmcorb mc Gcaaj kjgcltb6 Mc bkjrmj kjg cstb tcjrob, js gjtovjs quc mctcrgolbrbg b vjltbmc mj bicltc, ostj ï, js ebtjs quc scrvorbg mc supjrtc à sub mckosëj, oltcirbg b vbaombmc mj btj. [clmj bssog, b olvjkbéëj mc ‑gjtovjs mc ebtj‗ ebasjs, olcxostcltcs ju olkjrrctbgcltc qubaoeokbmjs vokob j btj gcsgj qublmj,
Pjrtbltj, lëj dbvclmj rcspcotj à mcvomb gjtovbéëj mj btj bmgolostrbtovj ju b mcvomb kjgpbtonoaombmc cltrceâtokb j gjtovj mj btjb bmgolostrbtovj c b sotubéëj quc icrju gbloecstbéëj, cstc mcvc scr euagolbmj pcab luaombmc. Lcssc scltomj b Furosprumælkob vcg sc pjsokojlblmj6 BMGOLO[]^B]OUJ. CTJLC^BÉËJ PJ^ P^Â]OKB MC LCPJ]O[GJ. OLCTO[]ÆLOLCTO[]ÆLKOB. GJ]OUBÉËJ. ]CJ^OB MJ[ GJ]OUJ[ MC]C^GOLBL]C[. 2. B Bmgolostrbéëj, bj fustoeokbr j btj bmgolostrbtov bmgolostrbtovj, j, eokb volku-
B Aco l. ?.94=/2??? quc rciuab j prjkcssj
abmb às furçmokjs, rbzócs baomc cxpjstbs, pbrb jtjmjs js cecotjs bkjrmj kjg prckcotubmj lb tcjrob mjs gjtovjs mctcrgolbltcs. B gjtovbéëj ï quc aciotogb c kjlecrc vbaombmc bj btj bmgolostrbtovj moskrokojlâroj. Clulkobmbs pcaj bicltc bs kbusbs cg quc sc pbutju, gcsgj quc b aco lëj dbfb ogpjstj tba mcvcr, j btj sû scrâ aciçtogj sc cabs rcbagcltc tovcrcg jkjrromj. >. Kjlstbtbmb b olcxostælkob mb rbzëj clscfbmjrb mb mcgossëj mj birbvbmj pcab
bmgolostrbtovj lj îgnotj ecmcrba fâ prcvæ
Bmgolostrbéëj mc lcpjtosgj) kjlsomcrblmj b(prâtokb volkuabéëj bjs gjtovjsc
kjlejrgc fâ sc mossc, b aco lëjjsdbfb cstbncackomj, bltckopbmbgcltc, gjtovjs quc clscfbrobg b prâtokb mj btj. Sgb vcz clulkobmjs pcaj bicltc js gjtovjs cg quc kbaéju, bolmb qublmj b aco lëj dbfb cxprcssbgcltc ogpjstj b jnroibéëj mc clulkoâ-ajs, j btj sû scrâ vâaomj sc cstcs rcbagcltc jkjrrcrbg c j fustoeokbvbg‗ (Gcaaj, >003, p. ;95).
quc mctcrgolbrbg j btj ogpuilbmj, cstc mcvc scr bluabmj, kjg b kjlscqucltc rcoltcirbéëj mj ogpctrbltc. Prckcmcltcs mj []F. ;. Birbvj ^ciogcltba lëj prjvomj.
20 (mcz) bljs mc cxcrkçkoj cg scrvoéj ljtbroba ju mc rciostrj. ;. B Aco 4.?;3/2??= (brts. >0 c >2), bj moskopaolbr b kjltrbtbkjltrbtbéëj mc prcpjstjs mc ljtârojs c mc jeokobos
(Bi^i lj NCLFBGOL, ^G[ ;>.=;9/GI, ^ca. Golostrj DC^GBL [CISLMB ]S^GB, fuaibmj cg >>/0>/>022, MFc 25/0;/>022). BMGOLO[]^B]OUJ. ^CKS^[J J^MOLÂ^OJ CG GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB. CT]OLCT]OLÉËJ MB MCACIBÉËJ MC [C^UCL]OB CT]^BFSMOKOBA PCAB GJ^]C MJ ]O]SAB^. LJGCBÉËJ MC [SN[]O]S]J PJ^ B]J MJ FSÇVJ MB KJGB^KB. PJ[]C^OJ^ ^CUJIBÉËJ PCAJ MC[CGNB^IBMJ^ KJ^^CICMJ^-IC^BA. S]OAOVBÉËJ
mc rciostrj, ogpóc kjgj mcvbg cstcslëj pjssuor tçtuaj mc kjlmoéëj nbkdbrca cg morcotj ju, gcsgj, cxpcroælkob prïvob cg tbos rbgjs mc btovombmc. =. Js brts. 2=, U, c 23, § >¶, mb Aco 4.?;3/2??=, bssog kjgj j brt. 9¶, OU, mb ^csjauéëj/KLF 42/>00?, olvjkbmjs pcab butjrombmc fumokoba ogpctrbmb, aogotbg-sc, cg vcrmbmc, b cstbncackcr bqucacs mjos rcquosotjs (irbmubéëj cg morcotj ju cxpcroælkob), sjgcltc pbrb js kblmombtjs quc, vob kjlkursj pönaokj,
MC ESLMBGCL]J OACIBAOMBMC. ]CJ^OB MJ[ OLOMÝLCJ. GJ]OUJ[ MC]C^GOLBL]C[. ^C[]BNCACKOGCL]J MJ []B]S[ RSJ BL]C MB OGPC]^BL]C. P^CKCMCL]C[. 2. J kbsj kjlkrctj irbvotb cg tjrlj mb lckcssombmc mb mcsoilbéëj mc sunstotutj pbrb rcspjlmcr oltcrolbgcltc pjr scrvcltob kufj mcacibtâroj ebackcu (brt. ;?, § >¶, mb Aco l. 4.?;3/?=). >. Kuomb-sc, lb jroicg, mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ogpctrbmj kjltrb btj mj Kjrrcicmjr-Ic-
nusqucg j olircssj lb btovombmc ljtbroba c mc rciostrj, lëj bakbléblmj bs dopûtcscs mc gcrb mcsoilbéëj oltcrolb c, pjr ossj, prckârob. 3. Ljs gjamcs mb furosprumælkob mcstb Kjrtc, ‑b gjtovbéëj mj btj bmgolostrbtovj mcvc scr cxpaçkotb, kabrb c kjlirucltc, volkuablmj j bior mj bmgolostrbmjr pönaokj c kjlecrolmj j btronutj mc vbaombmc bj btj. Uokobmb b gjtovbéëj, olvâaomj rcsuatbrâ j btj, pjr ejréb mb tcjrob mjs gjtovjs mctcrgolbl-
rba Fustoébprjecromb mc Ijoâs,ljs kjlsunstblkobmj lb mb mckosëj butjs mj Prjkcssj Bmgolostrbtovj >0290000005>;0?, quc bluaju b Pjrtbrob 2=/>029, cmotbmb pcaj Fuçzj mb Kjgbrkb mc Brublë/IJ (lb quba sc mcsoilju b ogpctrbltc pbrb rcsrcspjlmcr oltcrolbgcltc pjr cspckçeokb scrvcltob cxtrbfumokoba), sjn j eulmbgcltj mc quc cssb oltcrolb lëj btclmcrob bjs rcquosotjs prcvostjs ljs brts. 23, § >¶, mb Aco 4.?;3/2??= c 9¶, OU, mb ^csjauéëj/KLF
tcs. Oltcaoiælkob brt. 30, § 2¶,^ca. mbGolosAco l. ?.94=/2???‗ (^G[mj35.434/IJ, trj [Ï^IOJ HSHOLB, P^OGCO^B ]S^GB, MFc 22/0?/>024). 5. Kjlqubltj b bluabéëj mj btj kjbtjr tcldb kjgj olmossjkoâvca cecotj j rcstbncackogcltj mj stbtus quj bltc mb rckjrrcltc, tba korkulstîlkob lëj bebstb b moskrokojlbrocmbmc mb butjrombmc fumokoba kjgpctcltc pbrb, lb ejrgb mb Aco 4.?;3/2??=, c lj cxcrkçkoj mc scu pcrgblcltc pjmcr eoskbaozbtûroj, prjgj-
42/>00?, b sbncr, scr nbkdbrca cg morcotj ju, qublmj lëj, pjssuor cxpcroælkob mc
vcr, bkbsj lckcssârob, b sunstotuoéëj mb ogpctrbltc bltcs gcsgj mb bssuléëj mj
j v o t b r t s o l o g m b j t b j a m b l j o k o m s o r u f c a j r t l j k j g j k b é l b r u i c s c m j m m b l b g J
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prûxogj totuabr mb rcspcktovb scrvcltob. 9. ^ckursj jrmolâroj prjvomj pbrb rcejrgbr j bkûrmëj rckjrromj c, lcssb cxtclsëj, kjlkcmcr cg pbrtc b sciurbléb, b eog mc
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bluabr j btj bpjltbmj kjgj kjbtjr, j kjlscqucltc rcstbncackogcltj mbkjg ceokâkob mb Pjrtbrob 2=/>029, cmotbmb pcab Fuçzb [unstotutb c Morctjrb mj Ejrj mb Kjgbrkb mc Brublë/IJ, scg, kjltumj, ibrbltor à ogpctrbltc b pcrgblælkob lj pjstj btï b bssuléëj mj ljvj totuabr. (^G[ 3?.5=9/IJ, ^ca. Golostrj [Ï^IOJ
btj qublmj bcstc rcqucr quc btj scfbbmgolostrbtovj gjtovbmj ju dbvclmj gjtovbéëj cssbjlëj iubrmb b rcba kjrrcabéëj kjg b sotubéëj eâtokb, lbskc pbrb j bmgolostrbmj j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj pbrb olvbaombéëj mbqucac btj, sclmj quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï j rcgïmoj bmcqubmj pbrb pjssonoaotbr bj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj rcbaozbr j kjltrjac mj btj bmgolostrbtovj.
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^cecrælkobs N^B[OA. Kjlstotuoéëj mb ^cpönaokb Ecmcrbtovb mj Nrbsoa mc 2?44. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/kkovoaZ0;/kjlstotuokbj/kjlstotuokbj.dtg. voaZ0;/kjlstotuokbj /kjlstotuokbj.dtg. Bkcssj cg6 ;2 gboj >0>2. N^B[OA. Aco l. 2>.025, mc 9 mc bijstj mc >00? . Moskopaolb j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba c kjactovj c mâ jutrbs prjvomælkobs. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ .nr/kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009 kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009->020/>00? ->020/>00?/aco/a2>025.dtg. /aco/a2>025.dtg. KB^UBADJ EOADJ, Fjsï mjs [bltjs. [ bltjs. Gbluba mc morcotj bmgolostrbtovj. 24. cm. rcv. bgpa. c btuba. ^oj mc Fblcorj6 Augcl Furos. >009. GB^OLCAAB, Ecrlblmb. Morcotj bmgolostrbtovj. 4. cm. Lotcrûo6 Ogpctus, >02=. GBVVB, Bacxblmrc. Gbluba mc morcotj bmgolostrbtovj =. cm. [ëj Pbuaj6 [brbovb, >02=. GCAAJ, Kcasj Bltýloj Nblmcorb mc. Kursj mc morcotj bmgolostrbtovj. >0. cm. rcv. c btuba. [ëj Pbuaj6 Gbadcorjs, >003.
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(SLO^). Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj Pönaokj pcab Slomcrp. Mjutjr cg Koælkobs Pjaçtokbs pcab Slovcrsombmc Ecmcrba mj ^oj Irblmc mj [ua (SE^I[). Kjjrmclbmjr mj kursj mc Morcotj mb Ebkuambmc [bpocls, Pjrtj Ucadj-^J. Ucadj-^J.
Uolçkous mc Bagcomb Bavcs Bkbmægokj mc Morcotj mj =¶ pcrçjmj mb Ebkuambmc [bpocls. Prcsomcltc mj Kcltrj Bkbmægokj Ljvb Btclbs. Cstbioâroj lj cskrotûroj mpabw - Pjltcs Poltj c Poilblcao [jkocmbmc mc Bmvjibmjs. Cltusobstb mc tcgbs mc morcotj tckljaûiokj c
J Morcotj ï cltc kjlstotuçmj pcajs scrcs dugbljs kjgj ecrrbgcltb mc jriblozbéëj sjkoba, gcoj pcaj quba sc nuskb btolior b ‑Fustoéb‗ mj pjvj quc b cgprcib. ]clmj pbssbmj pjr guotjs prjkcssjs c rcljvbmjrcs, j morcotj nrbsoacorjcvjautovjs ï rcsuatbmj mc sïkuajs mc trblsejrgbéócs mj morcotj bpaokbmbs à rcbaombmc c lckcssombmc mj pjvj. Pbrb supror cssbs lckcssombmcs sëj krobmbs acos c rcgïmojs furçmokjs, c lcssc kbgpj j Morcotj nrbsoacorj kroju ug rcgïmoj mc ljnrc gossëj, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb (G[), ijzblmj mc kbrâtcr kjlstotukojlba, ï brtoeçkoj pcaj quba ï prjgjvomb ugb mbs gblcorbs beorgbtovbs mc ibrbltor b oiubambmc.
morcotjs dugbljs.
Ï prckosjfurçmokj tcr ugtëj jadbr mc rckjldckogcltj mckjlstrutj cxkcasj, sbo mb gcrb prj prj-
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j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, prjtciclmj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj mj olmovçmuj kjltrb bnusjs ju oacibaombmcs pjr pbrtc mc butjrombmcs pönaokbs c/ju bicltcs mc pcssjbs furçmokbs cg cxcrkçkoj
mcecsb mjs prolkçpojs mc oiubambmc.
mcJbtronuoéócs Pönaokj. gblmbmjmj mcPjmcr sciurbléb, sciulmj b actrb erob mb aco, ï b gcmomb aciba, cg kbsjs quc lëj scfbg bpaokâvcos j Dncs Kjrpus c Dncs Mt , qublmj dbfb olkomælkob mc bnusj mc pjmcr ‛ ju rckcoj mc sjeræ-aj ‛ pjr pbrtc mc butjrombmc kjltrb morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, kjlkjl ejrgc b Aco 2>.025. J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, pjr tbltj, ï j gckblosgj aciba quc prcvolc j kombmëj kjgug mc sjercr bnusjs pjr pbrtc mc eoiurbs mc butjrombmc, ug lovcabgcltj cltrc
Euléëj mj gblmbm gblmbmj j mc sciurbléb
J Cstbmj pjr sub cssælkob lckcssotb trblspbrckcr cg subs ljrgbs js prolkçpojs quc eulmbgcltbg (Babrkûl, >00;, p. 255), mcssb ejrgb j jrmclbgcltj furçmokj nrbsoacorj mcvc cg tcsc prjmuzor acos c gckblosgjs acibos quc provoaciocg b oiubambmc, acibaombmc c b gâxogb fustczb lb gcmomb mj pjssçvca. Bs rcabéócs cltrc rbzócs js olmovçmujs olögcrbs c vbrobmbs (onomcg,pjssucg p. 259), kjlsomcrblmj ossj b aco mcvc pclsbr cg tjmjs js kclârojs pjssçvcos pbrb bltcvcr c btï gcsgj suprogor pjssçvcos mbljs c olfustoébs sjkobos. Mcvcg cxostor lj jrmclbgcltj, gckblosgjs rcspjlsâvcos pjr kjltjrlbr cssbs moecrclébs, pjos j Morcotj ï b brtc mj ‑mcvcr scr‗ bpaokbmb cg ugb sjkocmbmc lëj tëj pcrecotb qubltj b tcjrozbmb cg scus tcxtjs acibos. B oiubambmc ï ug prcssupjstj ogprcskol-
pbrtcs quc mc jutrb gblcorb lëj scrob pjssçvca. Brt. 2j Kjlkcmcr-sc-â Kjlkcmcr-sc-â gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb prjtcicr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr dbncbs kjrpus ju dbncbs mbtb, scgprc quc, oacibagcltc ju kjg bnusj mc pjmcr, qubaqucr pcssjb eçsokb ju furçmokb sjercr vojabéëj ju djuvcr fustj rckcoj mc sjeræ-ab pjr pbrtc mc butjrombmc, scfb mc quc kbtcijrob ejr c scfbg qubos ejrcg bs euléócs quc cxcréb
mçvca pbrb j fustj, prjkcssj aciba,dâlëj pjmc dbvcr fuaibgcltj sc lëj ugsclovcabgcltj c oiubambmc cltrc bs pbrtcs (^cokdcat, >02>, p. 2=). [clmj bssog, pbrb quc sc ebéb kugpror lb prâtokb b oiubambmc cstbncackomb mc gblcorb tcûrokb lj jrmclbgcltj, ï lckcssâroj b ogpacgcltbéëj mc brtoeçkojs c rcgïmojs kbpbzcs mc kjltjrlbr cssbs mcsoiubambmcs mj kclâroj prâtokj. B kjlstotuoéëj ibrbltc cg scu brtoij quoltj b oiubambmc mc tjmjs js olmovçmujs mb sjkoc-
Cxostc b pjssonoaombmc mc ogpacgcltbéëj mj G[ pjr pbrtc mc tcrkcorj cg ebvjr mj totutotu abr mj morcotj jroiolâroj, ossj kbsj j totuabr lëj j ebéb lj prbzj mc troltb mobs, bpûs ljtoeokbéëj fumokoba. Cssc gckblosgj aciba lbs pjssonoaombmcs mc G[ rceactc ug kuombmj aciosabtovj, ibrbltolmj quc kbsj j totuabr mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj lëj tcldb kjrbicg mc béëj ju koælkob mc scus morcotjs, jutrj cg sotubéëj scgcadbltc
mbmc pcrbltc b aco, gbos cspckoeokbgcltc lj scu scxbiïsogj-ljlj olkosj moskopaolb sjnrc
pjmc buxoaobr cssc olmovçmuj baoclbmj ju mcsprjvomj mc kjrbicg.
(Nrbsoa, >00?).
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btcstbmb. Cssb gcmomb pjsotovbmb rcvcab ugb prcjkupbéëj aciosabtovb kjgcg js aco vualcrâvcos cg ebkc mbs butjrombmcs, tclmj koælkob mb kcacrombmc c oltclsombmc mbs béócs mbs eoiurbs mc butjrombmc c lb prjtcéëj mjs olmovçmujs quc pjmcg scr prcfumokbmjs.
prjkcssuba cltrc js bicltcs mjprâtokb, prjkcssj. Eokb lçtomj bssog quc, lb j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cxcrkc euléëj mc kjltjrlj mbs mospbrombmcs cltrc bs pbrtcs, ï j gckblosgj quc kjajkb bgnjs lj gcsgj pbtbgbr, ogpcmolmj bnusjs ju brnotrbrocmbmcs kjltrb bqucacs quc lëj pjmcg sc prjtcicr mjs quc sc clkjltrbg rcvcstomjs pcab jeokobaombmc c butjrombmc. Mc gblcorb sogpacs, j G[ icrb j cquoaçnroj, quc scg j quba, pjmcrob kjgprjgctcr j
Cacgcltjs prâtokjs mj prjkcssj
Bs acos sëj erutjs jroiolârojs mc ûriëjs kjg aciotogombmc kjlstotukojlba, tba quba Btclb lbskomb mb kbncéb mc Vcus. ]clmj somjbkugpromjs js rcquosotjs acibos cstbncackomjs, aco pbssb b cxcrkcr euléócs mc pcrgossëj, kcrkcbgcltj, gcmobéëj c/ju kjjrmclbéëj, sclmj bssog ecotbs pbrb rciuabéëj sjkoba c rceactolmj prolkçpojs mc fustoéb c acibaombmc.
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, sciulmj b actrb erob mb aco, ï b gcmomb aciba, cg kbsjs quc lëj scfbg bpaokâvcos j Dncs Kjrpus c c Dncs Mt ... ...
mcvomj prjkcssj b qubaombmc mb cxtcrmckosëj tjgbmb, cg aciba rbzëjcmjs cacgcltjs ljs bj prjkcssj quc kjltbgolbrobg b mckosëj mj gbiostrbmj. Bquo lëj sc mceclmc cxkausovbgcltc bqucacs quc sc clkjltrbg vualcrâvcos, gbs tbgnïg bs butjrombmcs, vostj quc j gbiostrbmj pjmcrob scr oleauclkobmj pcab kbrombmc cg ebvjr mjs mcsebvjrckomjs ju kjjptbmj pcab oleauælkob mb butjrombmc. Gblmbmj mc sci sciurbléb urbléb kjgj lovcabmjr
Gcsgj lbs gcadjrcs c gbos rceactombs oltcléócs, lëj sc pjmc ibrbltor tjtba cxçgoj mc bltoljgobs mcltrj mj jrmclbgcltj. Dâ pjltjs cg quc ug prolkçpoj cxcrkc projrombmc sjnrc
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï erutj tçpokj mj Morcotj nrbsoacorj, ug brtoeçkoj aciba kufb rbzëj ï kjltjrlbr mcslçvcos cltrc js kombmëjs, vosblmj j kugprogcltj mj brtoij quoltj mb Kbrtb Gbilb quc trbz b oiubambmc pbrb tjmjs. Cssc brtoeçkoj eulkojlb mc gblcorb b mogoluor j blmbr mj prjkcssj, bioaozblmj js cacgcltjs lckcssârojs cg rbzëj mj kbrâtcr mcaokbmj mc rciogc mc olkomælkob, quc kjg ercquælkob sc
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pjssuo euléëj mc mcecsb mjs vualcrâvcos ebkc bjs pjmcrjsjs.
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Cg cpçtjgc, kjlkauo-sc lj prcscltc brtoij quc j pbpca mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lëj ï mc gcrj rcstrolfj, cac sognjaozb gbos mj quc j kcrkcbgcltj mc butjrombmcs cg sub bpaokbéëj, cac rcprcscltb lj kbgpj sunfctovj b mcecsb mbqucacs quc sc clkjltrbg cg pjsoéëj mc erbioaombmc. J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cxcrkc ug pbpca lovcabmjr cg sub bpaokbéëj, pcrgotc ugb cquopbrbéëj prjkcssuba cltrc bs pbrtcs, lëj ogpjrtblmj sc ï ug kombmëj kjgug quc mcpclmc mc
mc prjtcicr b pjpuabéëj, kbmb quba lj scu pcrçjmj dostûrokj c ogpjrtîlkob. Gcsgj quc pjssub lj kbgpj tcûrokj c kjlstotutovjs cacgcltjs quc pjssbg scr clqubmrbmjs lj prjkcssj kovoa, kjltumj sub ogpjrtîlkob c prâtokb trblskclmc cssc rûtuaj, nroadb kjgj béëj mc prjtcéëj kjlstotukojlba mc morcotjs mjs kombmëjs kjltrb roskj mc bnusj pjr butjrombmcs pönaokbs. Ï lckcssâroj jnscrjnscrvbr j G[ pbrb baïg mc ugb gcmomb furçmokb, gbs kjgj ugb Ïiomc lj morcotj nrbsoacorj quc
ug sbaâroj-gçlogj ju kdcec mc ugb butbrquob pönaokb, scrëj trbtbmjs mb gcsgb gblcorb, cb pbrtc gbos ‛ prjkcssubagcltc ebablmj ‛ erbkb eokb rcsiubrmbmb mc qubosqucr bnusjs ju tcltbtovbs mc ecrogcltj b morcotjs açquomjs c kcrtjs mj olmovçmuj. Lëj sc trbtb mc ug sogpacs rcgïmoj furçmokj, gbs sog mc ugb ecrrbgcltb beorgbtovb quc ebz vbacr js morcotjs mc oiubambmc acibmjs bj pjvj, ogpcmolmj quc sjerbg olfustj mblj bjs scus morcotjs bj clercltbrcg fumokobagcltc ugb eoiurb mc prcstçioj c pjmcr.
Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos
^cecrælkobs BAB^KÛL, Poctrj Ajrb. Prjkcssj, oiubambmc c fustoéb. ^cvostb Nrbsoacorb mc Morcotj Kjlstotukojlba, v. >, l. 2, p. 253-2?4, >00;. N^B[OA. Aco l. 2>.025, mc 9 mc bijstj mc >00?. Moskopaolb j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba c kjactovj c mâ jutrbs prjvomælkobs. Mospjlçvca cg6 1www.pablbatj.ijv 1www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ .nr/kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009 kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009->020/>00?/aco/a2>025.dtg020/>00?/aco/a2>025.dtg5-=0, 2?35. ^COKDCA], Auos Bancrtj. J kjltcömj mj morcotj à oiubambmc mbs pbrtcs lj morcotj prjkcssuba kovoa cg pcrspcktovb briugcltbtovb. ^cvostb mc Prjkcssj, [ëj Pbuaj, b, v. ;9, p. 2;-=2, >02>. ]COTCO^B, [âavoj mc Eoiucorcmj. Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb6 bpjltbgcltjs. ^cvostb Furçmokb Golcorb, v.=0, p.==-34, bij. 2?49.
J
gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjgj olstrugcltj ibrbltomjr cg tcgpjs mc pblmcgob
Nrulj Cmubrmj Gbrkjaolj mb [oavb Bmvjibmj.. Bmvjibmj
[ûkoj
mj
BGU
Bmvjibmjs Bssjkobmjs. Cx-
Bssostcltc mc Prjgjtjrob Prjgjtjrob mc Fustoéb mj GP^J (>023->02?).
Fjsoblc Fjsobl c mb [oavb Ubskjlkc Ubskjlkcajs ajs Bmvjibmb. [ûkob
mj
BGU
J prcjkupbltc kclâroj gulmoba ‛ bpcsbr mj kbjs vovclkobmj kjg b irbvc pblmcgob kbusbmb
Bmvjibmjs Bssjkobmjs. Cx-
pcaj kjrjlbvçrus ([B^[-KjU->) quc btoliou, cljvj pcrgblckc btoliolmj mobrobgcltc, guotjs abrcs c ebgçaobs ‛, lëj bebstb b ogprcskolmonoaombmc mj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj nrbsoacorj rcsiubrmbr morcotjs kjlstotukojlbagcltc prjtciomjs. Mcsmc j rckjldckogcltj mb jkjrrælkob mj cstbmj mc kbabgombmc pönaokb lbkojlba, cg voijr mcsmc >0 mc gbréj mc >0>0, js qucstojlbgcltjs sjnrc qubrcltclb, osjabgcltj sjkoba, ajkhmjwl, kjabpsj lj sostcgb mc sbömc, supcrajtbéëj mc djspotbos, pcrckogcltj mbs
Bssostcltc mc Prjgjtjrob Prjgjtjrob mc Fust Fustoéb oéb c Bsscssjrb Furçmokb Furçmokb mj GP^J (>02;->02?).
Gbtdcus Bajlsjl mc Kbstrj Olâkoj Bmvjibmj.. Bmvjibmj
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mj
BGU
Bmvjibmjs Bssjkobmjs. Cx-
Bssostcltc mc Prjgjtjrob Prjgjtjrob mc Fustoéb mj GP^J (>02?->0>0).
ckjljgobs, cstbncackogcltjs kjgcrkobos kjg pjrtbs eckdbmbs, kjltrjvïrsobs rcabkojlbmbs b pabljs mc sbömc, prcéjs mc gcmokbgcltjs, usj mc rckursjs pönaokjs c btï prcskroéëj mc rcgïmojs scg kjgprjvbéëj kocltçeokb pbrb j trbtbgcltj mb mjcléb, gjtovbrbg j bugcltj mc béócs lb Fustoéb. B krosc sblotârob ï mcsbeoj quc, guotbs vczcs, cxoic b bpaokbéëj mc gcmombs mc kjltcléëj rçiombs. Uârobs rcstroéócs, bltcs ologbiolâvcos, djfc sëj bmjtbmbs pjr lbéócs mc rciogcs mcgjkrâtokjs c motbtjrobos, vosblmj b prcscrvbprcscrvbéëj mb sbömc pönaokb mb sjkocmbmc.
5? b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
j t l c g u r t b s o l o g j c m g l j b k p b c é m l s b r j u p i c g s c c t m g j c m r m b m j l o t b l g b r b J i
90 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
Kjltrbpjlmj b cectovbéëj mcssbs gcmombs, guotjs kombmëjs qucstojlbg j bvbléj mj Cstbmj sjnrc morcotjs c ibrbltobs eulmbgcltbos, moskutolmj, prolkopbagcltc, b suprcgbkob mb
gblutcléëj mbs btovombmcs mj [ostcgb Ölokj mc [bömc ([S[). Pjrtbltj, j mcsbeoj quc j pbljrbgb btuba kjajkb b sjkocmbmc c bs butjrombmcs pönaokbs
sbömc sjnrc js mcgbos morcotjs,pönaokb mcltrc (brt. cacs,5¶ mcmb or cKE) vor (brt. 3¶, olks. OO c TU, mb KE), mc aoncrmbmc mc rculoëj (brt. 3¶, olk. TUO, mb KE), mc aovrc cxcrkçkoj mc kuatjs rcaoiojsjs (brt. 3¶, olk. UO, mb KE), mc olvojabnoaombmc mc mjgokçaoj (brt. 3¶, olk. TO, mb KE) c, btï gcsgj, b olvojabnoaombmc mb oltogombmc (brt. 3¶, olk. T c TOO, mb KE) Lcstc rbkojkçloj, mobltc mj solkrctosgj mj scu prjkcmogcltj, quc ï prûproj c cxtrcgbgcltc kïacrc, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï j rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba gbos bmcqubmj b bssc-
ïgologozbmj. mb gbos cacvbmb irbvombmc, mcvclmj scr Ï kcmoéj quc b lëj Kjvom-2? ï ugb bgcbéb rcba c ogolcltc, quc bectb morctbgcltc b kbpbkombmc jpcrbkojlba c ajiçstokb mj sostcgb pönaokj mc sbömc, kjg kjlscquælkobs mcsbstrjsbs pbrb b pjpuabéëj cg tjmjs js bspcktjs, rcabkojlbmbs ju lëj kjg b pblmcgob, kbsj lëj scfbg bmjtbmbs gcmombs mc m c cecotj ogcmobtj. B prjpûsotj, pjmcgjs kotbr ug kbsj kjlkrctj mc pcmomj mc aogolbr, fuaibmj rckcltcgcltc pcaj ]ronulba mc Fustoéb mj Cstbmj mc
iurbr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj,mt lëj, bgpbrbmj pjr dncs kjrpus ju ju dncs qublmj j rcs-
^jlmýlob, ug omjsj mc bljs mc ombmc, cg rbzëj jlmc mb suspclsëj mc54scu trbtbgcltj fultj bj Lökacj mc Jetbagjajiob mb m b Pjaokaçlokb Jswbamj Kruz, cg Pjrtj Ucadj, mcsmc fblcorj mc >0>2, vou-sc jnroibmj b ogpctrbr gblmbmj mc sciurbléb vosblmj bssciurbr b ogcmobtb bpaobpao kbéëj mc mubs mjscs rcstbltcs mc olfcéócs mc bltobliojiælokj lj jadj csqucrmj c j prjkcmogcltj kdbgbmj kbpsuajtjgob _BI _BI Abscr, ncg kjgj j biclmbgcltj mj rcspcktovj rctjrlj bj kjlsuatûroj jetbagjaûiokj, tjmjs suspcl-
pjlsâvca pcab oacibaombmc ju bnusj mc pjmcr ejr butjrombmc pönaokb ju bicltc mc pcssjb furçmokb lj cxcrkçkoj mc btronuoéócs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj (brt. 3¶, olks. ATOT c ATT, mb KE, k/k b Aco Aco l. 2>.025/>00?), 2>.025/>00?), prolkopbagcltc, qublmj dâ kjaosëj cltrc oltcrcsscs olmovomubos c kjactovjs. B prjpûsotj, Auoz Eux (>02?, p. ;2) clsolb quc6 ‑(...) J soilj mostoltovj mj gblmbmj mc
Motj ostj, baïg mbs vçtogbs ebtbos c mj mïeokot ckjlýgokj, olögcrjs sëj js jnfctjs mc ogpctrbéëj mc gblmbmjs mc sciurbléb. B irbvombmc mb cgcriælkob kbusbmb pcab pblmcgob cxoic mbs butjrombmcs nrbsoacorbs, cg tjmbs bs csecrbs, b cectovbéëj mb prjtcéëj à sbömc pönaokb
sjs cg mckjrrælkob cmoéëj mj Mckrctj l. >3.9>4/>0>2, lj qubamb j ijvcrlj cstbmuba bmjtju gcmombs cgcriclkobos lj oltuotj mc kjltcr b pblmcgob. J o. mcscgnbribmjr rcabtjr, cg kjiloéëj sugârob, cltclmcu quc, ugb vcz kbrbktcrozbmjs js rcquosotjs lckcssârojs à kjlkcssëj mc tutcab mc uriælkob, mcecrou pbrkobagcltc b aogolbr pbrb mctcrgolbr b bpaokbéëj mbs mubs mjscs rcstbltcs mc olfcéócs mc bltobliojiælokj lj jadj csqucrmj, kjlsomcrblmj quc o)
(brt. sciuoltcspjssçvcos mb KE), kjg tjmbs2?5 bs cgcmombs pbrb bjbmjéëj bpjoj cmcb
‑(...) bs gcmombs clercltbgcltj à pblmcgob mb Kjvom-2? lëjmcpjmcg scrvor kjgj fustoeokb fustoeokb-
sciurbléb, pjrtbltj, moz rcspcotj bjs btjs prjkcssubos cspckoeokbgcltc mcstolbmjs à prjtcéëj mc morcotj bgcbébmj ju vojabmj pjr btj kjbtjr mc lbturczb pönaokb.‗
tovb pbrb mcsjlcrbr j Pjmcr Pönaokj mc prcstbr btclmogcltj gïmokj lëj rcabkojlbmj bj kjgnbtc à pblmcgob mc quc lckcssotb j pbkocltc, lj kbsj mjs m js butjs‗ butjs‗,, oo) trbtbvb-sc ‑(...) mc btclmo-
quc ogpcmob j morcotj mj ogpctrbltc c mc scus eoadjs gcljrcs à vosotbéëj bj pbkocltc pjr gcoj rcgjtj, b eog mc mbr cectovombmc bj kjgblmj kjlstotukojlba prcvostj lj brt. >>9.
gcltj gïmokj b omjsj quc lëj pjmc sjn tcr jpclb trbtbgcltj suspclsj olmceolombgcltc, mc birbvbgcltj mj qubmrj mc sbömc‗8 c ooo) ‑(...) b orrcvcrsonoaombmc mc cvcltuba pcrmb mb vosëj cg scu jadj csqucrmj, mc gjmj quc mcvc scr ibrbltomb, bj gcljs, b bpaokbéëj mbs mubs mjscs rcstbltcs mc olfcéócs mc Bltobliojiælokj lj jadj csqucrmj‗. Jnscrvb-sc quc j m. rcabtjr bssciurju j morcotj mc bssostælkob à sbömc, kjg eulmbgcltj lj prolkçpoj kjlstotukojlba mb moilo-
Lëj pjmclmj, mcstb ejrgb, bmcstc Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb moeokuatbr j cxcrkçkoj morcotj mc qubaqucr gjmj, cspckobagcltc qublmj dâ ogolcltc roskj mc gjrtc, pcrgotolmj-sc quc dbfb, lb pojr mbs dopûtcscs, mcspcmomb moilb mj cltc qucromj pcajs scus ebgoaobrcs.
...b Kjvom-2? ï ugb bgcbéb rcba c ogolcltc, quc bectb
mbmc mb pcssjbEcmcrba dugblb (brt. 2¶, OOO), b Kjlstotuoéëj mctcrgolb scrvostj mcvcrquc mj Cstbmj ibrbltor pjaçtokbs sjkobos c ckjlýgokbs quc voscg à rcmuéëj mj roskj mc mjclébs c mc jutrjs birbvjs à sbömc mjs kombmëjs, ncg kjgj j bkcssj ulovcrsba às béócs c scrvoéjs pbrb b sub prjgjéëj, prjtcéëj c rckupcrbéëj (brt. 2?5). Cg jutrb jpjrtulombmc, b Kjrtc mc Fustoéb rjlmjloclsc, cg rccxbgc lckcssâroj mc sclscltcléb prjecromb cg scmc gblmbgcltba, bssc-
morctbgcltc b kbpbkombmc morctbgcltc jpcrbkojlba c ajiçstokb mj sostcgb pönaokj mc sbömc...
iurju rcbaozbéëj mc kjltbtj pjr vomcjkjlecrælkobsb cltrc pbkocltc oltcrlbmj cg ulombmc mc trbtbgcltj oltclsovj (S]O) c scus ebgoaobrcs, mobltc mbs rcstroéócs às vosotbs prcsclkobos cg djspotbos pönaokjs c pbrtokuabrcs cg rbzëj mj cstbmj mc kbabgombmc pönaokb pbrb eols mc clercltbgcltj bj ljvj kjrjlbvçrus2. Kjg ossj, j ]ronulba cltclmcu scr gcmomb gbos bmcqubmb kcssbr j btj mj Pjmcr Pönaokj
roj bj morcotj à jrmcg ckjlýgokb, kjlsunstblkobmj lj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj cg kjltolubr bs btovombmcs cgprcsbrobos, gcsgj mc pjrtbs eckdbmbs, qublmj, pjr cxcgpaj, olmöstrobs quc lëj rcbaozbg btclmogcltj bj pönaokj c sub btovombmc ï progjrmoba à kbmcob ckjlýgokb sognoûtokb. Lcstc kbsj, b mctcrgolbéëj mb suspclsëj mbs btovombmcs, pjr btj mj Pjmcr Pönaokj, Pöna okj, clsc fbrâ, mckcrtj, b ebatb mc gbt gbtïrob-progb, ïrob-progb, acvblmj, pjr kjlscquælkob, bj bugcltj lj prcéj eolba
]ronulba mc Fustoéb mj Cstbmj mc ^jlmýlob. >ª Kîgbrb Cspckoba, ^cgcssb Lckcssârob Kçvca, Prjkcssj l. 902;45>>?.>0>0.4>>.0002, ^ca. Mcs. ^jjscvcat Rucorjz Kjstb, fuaibmj cg 24/22/>0>0. 2
Dâ, tbgnïg, baiugbs gcmombs rcstrotovbs ‛ quc væg sclmj tjgbmbs, lb gbojrob mbs vczcs, pjr kdcecs mj Pjmcr Cxckutovj cstbmuba c gulokopba ‛ acvbmbs b cecotj kjgj btj brnotrâ-
mc prjmutjs c lb qucnrb mb kbmcob ckjlýgokb. ]rbtb-sc mc mbljs mc jrmcg eolblkcorb, baïg
j t l c g u r t b s o l o g j c m g l j b k p b c é m l s b r j u p i c s g c c t m g j c m r m b m j l o t b l g b r b J i
92 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
j t l c g u r t b s o l o g j c m g l j b k p b c é m l s b r j u p i c g s c c t m g j c m r m b m j l o t b l g b r b J i
9> b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
mc btolior tjmb b sjkocmbmc kjg b mceokoælkob c cskbsscz mc prjmutjs baogcltçkojs ljs supcrgcrkbmjs, gcrkcbrobs, pbmbrobs, djspotbos, ctk., tumj cg rbzëj mj jnstâkuaj, gcsgj quc olmo-
mjs pjr btj mj Pjmcr Pönaokj Pöna okj scfbg rcsiubrmbmjs à prjpjréëj. B suprcgbkob mj oltcrcssc pönaokj sjnrc bs rcabéócs pbrtokuabrcs cg baiugbs dopûtcscs
rctj, pcajmcprûproj Pjmcr Pönaokj. Pön B jpjstj eolbaombmc gbtcrobaozbr js aokj. morcotjs c ibrbltobs kjlstotukojlbos lëj pjmc scr cgprcibmb kjg j prjpûsotj mc sc vbacr mc ug cstbmj cxkcpkojlba pbrb olkomor cg béócs brnotrârobs, bkjncrtbmb pcab supjstb prjtcéëj à sjkocmbmc. Mcvc-sc, pjrtbltj, bior mcltrj mjs aogotcs cstbncackomjs lj rcirbgcltj furçmokj. Kcrtj ï quc j Cstbmj lëj pjmc ejrlckcr ugb prjtcéëj olsueokocltc bjs kombmëjs ju scqucr rcstrolior cxkcssovbgcltc js morcotjs.
vovclkobmbs ljs öatogjs gcscs clkjltrb tbéëj c kjltrjac lj jrmclbgcltj furçmokjsustclnrbsoacorj, ljtbmbgcltc, lb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba. Lcldug morcotj eulmbgcltba ï bnsjautj. [c pjr ug abmj ug morcotj mcvc scr cxcrkomj ljs tcrgjs mb aco, pjmclmj scr rcstroliomj cg mckjrrælkob mc ugb sotubéëj ejrtuotb lëj prcvobgcltc prcvostb lb Kjlstotuoéëj, sjn jutrb pcrspcktovb, lëj pjmc scr csijtbmj clqubltj ibrbltob kjlstotukojlba, bssciurblmj, pjos, j lökacj cssclkoba mj prûproj morcotj.
Ossj pjrqucmb ï lckcssâroj p jlmcrbr, pjlmcrbr, b kbsj, j oltcrcssc kjactovombmc cg prjakbsj mb lckcssombmc mb prjtcéëj mj lökacj cssclkoba, mb lckcssombmc mb jnscrvîlkob mj prolkçpoj mb kjlkjrmîlkob prâtokb c lj fuçzj mc pjlmcrbéëj. Dbvclmj kjlkjrrælkob cltrc mjos ncls furçmofurçmokjs tutcabmjs, mcvc-sc bmjtbr ugb sjauéëj quc scfb gcljs irbvjsb c nuskbr n uskbr b gbojr rcbaozbéëj mjs morcotjs clvjavomjs. ]jmjs btoliomjs mc baiugb ejrgb pcab pblpbl mcgob, sc vccg/vorbg, cg baiug gjgcltj ju
[otubéócs mcaokbmbs qublmj, prolkopbagcltc, b sbömc pcrmurbrëj, pönaokb, b ckjljgob c b sciurbléb, bolmb quc olmorctbgcltc, ejrcg kjlerjltbmbs às ibrbltobs olmovomubos. Mcstb gblcorb, sunsostc b lckcssombmc mb kjlvcrkjlvcriælkob mc ug pjltj mc cquoaçnroj, j quc, kjgj vostj, lëj ï ugb tbrceb tëj eâkoa bssog. Pjr eog, js cxkcssjs c bnusjs mc pjmcr murbltc b pblmcgob mb Kjvom-2?, cg mcskjgpbssj kjg b kjlstotuoéëj c bs ljrgbs olerbkjlstotukojlbos, rcvcstomjs mc bpbrcltc
korkulstîlkob, vçtogbs mcbug pjmcr brnotrâroj. Mc tjmb sjrtc, vombbpbrcltc cg sjkocmbmc, bolmb gbos lj kjltcxtj pblmægokj, cxoic b rclölkob mc vjltbmcs olmovomubos cg prja mb kjactovombmc. Mcvc kbmb kbsj scfb acvbmj bj olmovomubaosgj mc gjmj quc js morcotjs vojab-
acibaombmc c eulmbgcltbmjs cgcectovbéëj gcmombs bmgolostrbtovbs kjg j jnfctovj mc mj oltcrcssc pönaokj, clscfbg b kbssbéëj mb jrmcg oaciba c/ju bnusovb pjr gcoj mb béëj kjlstotukojlba prcvostb lj brt. 3¶, olkosjs ATOT c ATT, c moskopaolbmb pcab Aco pcab Aco l. 2>.025/>00?.
^cecrælkobs N^B[OA. Kjlstotuoéëj mb ^cpönaokb Ecmcrbtovb mj Nrbsoa mc 2?44. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/kkovoaZ0;/kjlstotuokbj/kjlstotuokbj.dtg. voaZ0;/kjlstotuokbj /kjlstotuokbj.dtg. Bkcssj cg6 ;2 gboj >0>2. N^B[OA. Aco l. 2>.025, mc 9 mc bijstj mc >00? . Moskopaolb j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba c kjactovj c mâ jutrbs prjvomælkobs. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ .nr/kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009 kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009->020/>00? ->020/>00?/aco/a2>025.dtg. /aco/a2>025.dtg. EST, Auoz. Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. >. cm. ^oj mc Fblcorj6 Ejrclsc, >02?.
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gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjgj rcgïmoj prjkcssuba bmcqubmj pbrb bssciurbr j morcotj mc b icstbltc rcgbrkbr j tcstc mc bptomëj eçsokb cg kjlkursjs pönaokjs [ugâroj 2. >. ;.
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Oltrjmuéëj J quc ï j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ^cgbrkbéëj mc tcstc mc bptomëj eçsokb pbrb guadcrcs irâvombs cg kjlkursj pönaokj Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos
Oltrjmuéëj
Cstbr irâvomb ï ug sjldj rcbaozbmj pbrb
Kbtoblc Gbatb Bmvjibmb. Ejrgbmb pcab Ebkuambmc Bssjkobmbs mc Bro Broqucgcs qucgcs (EBBr). Cspckobaostb cg Prjkcssj Kovoa c Kovoa, [ukcssócs c Morcotj mc Ebgçaob pcab Ebkuambmc Cmukbkojlba mb Abpb. Cspckobaostb
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Guadcrcs.
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cg Morcotj ]ronutâroj pcab Cskjab [upcrojr mb Bmvjkbkob. ^bmobaostb kjg j prjirbgb ‑Kombmblob kjg Kbtoblc Gbatb‗ lb ^âmoj Ucrmc Bgbzýlob. Uokc-prcsomcltc mb Kjgossëj mb Guadcr Bmvjibmb [unscéëj Broqucgcs-^J.
guotbs guadcrcs. Beolba mcpjstj kjltbs, ï baij qubsc quc sbirbmj, qucscr sc gëc cstâ b ebabr cg ug mjg olcrcltc bj iælcrj ecgololj c quc ï kbpbz mc icrbr ugb ljvb vomb, ug ljvj scr dugblj. Pjr ebabr cg sjldjs, baïg mb gbtcrlombmc, jutrj sjldj bkbacltbmj pjr olögcrbs pcssjbs ï j mc olircssbr lugb kbrrcorb pönaokb, à quba sc kdcib pjr gcoj mc ug kjlkursj pönaokj mc prjvbs ju prjvbs c tçtuajs, rcssbavbmb b cxkcpkojlba ljgcbéëj pbrb kbrij kjgossojlbmj, kjlejrgc prcvosëj kjlstotukojlba.
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j ë j m o m t b p u b q c c m b m c a t b s c u t s s j c r k b j k r r p b j o g m c ï r c t g l c r t b j s g c i j b s j k k c o b m a é n l j ö t p b r o u c r s i o c m j r s j s c r u k m b r l j u j m i k m b s g c c l s b b b b k g r o b ç s J p e
9= b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
]jmbvob, dâ gjgcltjs pckuaobrcs cg quc cssc sjldj cltrb cg rjtb mc kjaosëj6 kjgj ugb guadcr irâvomb pjmcrâ rcbaozbr js sjldjs mc scr gëc c pbssbr cg ugb scacéëj lb quba sc
b pjssonoaombmc mc bmobgcltj mj ]cstc mc Bptomëj Eçsokb, c sc cssb pjssonoaombmc sc trbtrb vcstc lug morcotj açquomj c kcrtj. Cg sciuomb, kjlkauo-sc j rcecromj brtoij.
cxoic ug ïtcstc mc bptomëj Kjgj sbnomj, j tcstceçsokb: mc bptomëj eçsokb ï cxoiomj cg kcrtbs kbrrcorbs, kjgj b pjaokoba, c lëj jeclmc b Kjlstotuoéëj ogpjr tba cxoiælkob b djgcls c b guadcrcs, mbmj quc ï vcmbmj bjs kcrtbgcs, cg rbzëj mj prolkçpoj mb osjljgob c oiubambmc cltrc js iælcrjs, cstbncackcr moecmoecrclkobéëj cltrc djgcls c guadcrcs. Bssog, mc quc gblcorb sc rcsjavcrob j moacgb mc ugb guadcr irâvomb kjg j rcecromj tcstc mbtbmj: [crob j ncnæ lj vcltrc mb kblmombtb
B sciuor, fjrlbmb pjrquc cstcscfbg tcgb bakblébscrâ olokobmb, kjg bcxpcktbtovbs mjs js jnfctovjs prjpjstjs lcstc brtoij c quc q uc b pcsquosb prjgjvb eckulmjs rcsuatbmjs.
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï ug olstrugcltj trbmokojlba mj morcotj nrbsoacorj. Mcsmc quc j gcsgj ejrb krobmj, fultj à Kjlstotuoéëj mjs Cstbmjs Slomjs mj Nrbsoa mc 2?;=, j wrot ï ï ug
cxpjstj bj scu roskjsjldj mj csejréj: [crobpönaokb b icstbltc provbmb mc mb kbrrcorb cg vortumc mb icstbéëj: ]crob j morcotj à rcgbrkbéëj mj ]cstc mc Bptomëj Eçsokb: C, lb pjssonoaombmc mc rcgbrkbr j rcecromj tcstc, scrob j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb b vob prjkcssuba bmcqubmb: ^cspjlmclmj b cstbs pcriultbs, j prcscltc brtoij ejrb kjlkcnomj, vbaclmj-sc mb gctjmjajiob mb rcvosëj nonaojirâeokb, kjg rckursj à aotcrbturb c cstumjs fâ pcrquoromjs sjnrc j tcgb, gbs kjg mcsclvjavogcltj mc trbnb-
mjs gbos utoaozbmjs rcgïmojs prjkcssubos mj jrmclbgcltj furçmokj lbkojlba, sclmj sukcmîlcj mc rckursjs, béócs mc kjltrjac mc kjlstotukojlbaombmc c btï gcsgj vob bkojlârob prcmoactb mjs furostbs pbrb bssciurbr morcotjs açquomjs c kcrtjs mbs pcssjbs cg gjgcltjs butjrotârojs. Btubagcltc, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, mb gcsgb ejrgb kjgj vcoj bj gulmj furçmokj nrbsoacorj, kjltolub prcvostj kjlstotukojlbakjlstotukojlbagcltc, sclmj pjsotovbmj lb Kjlstotuoéëj mb
adj mc gblcorb jroiolba.mcBmcgbos, à rcecrælkob b mckosócs tronulbosprjkcmc-sc mc fustoéb, ljtbmbgcltc j iubrmoëj cxkcasj mj cltclmogcltj kjlstotukojlba, j [uprcgj ]ronulba Ecmcrba. Kotb-sc lj prcscltc brtoij oiubagcltc b Aco, kjgj ejltc progârob mj morcotj nrbsoacorj, c tbgnïg à Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba, kjgj ljrgb eulmbgcltba mj jrmclbgcltj lbkojlba. Olokob-sc kjg ugb nrcvc moircssëj sjnrc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb quc j acotjr scfb
^cpönaokb Ecmcrbtovb mj Nrbsoa, mc ATOT. jutunrj mc 2?44, gbos prckosbgcltc ljmc brt.3 3¶, Baïg mb prcvosëj kjlstotukojlba, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï rciuabgcltbmj pjr aco jrmolâjrmolâ rob6 b Aco l. 2>.025/0?, quc rcvcrncrb j ljrgbtovj kjlstotukojlba c moskopaolb bspcktjs prâtokjs mj rcecromj rcgïmoj prjkcssuba, tjrlblmj-j bssog ebktçvca lj prcscltc kbsj. Bssog, j kcrlc mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï b ljéëj mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, quc lëj ijzb mc ulblogombmc cltrc js furostbs. Dâ qucg
sotubmj lb tcgâtokb quc sc bnjrmb. Cg sciuomb, pbrb bprogjrbr j cltclmogcltj, ebab-sc sjnrc
mceclmb quc tjmj morcotj ï açquomj c kcrtj8 dâ qucg mceclmb quc bpclbs kcrtjs morcotjs sëj
J quc ï j gblmbm gblmbmj j mc sciurbléb
tomjs pjr açquomj c kcrtj. Kjltumj, b tcsc gbos kjlsclsuba cltrc js furostbs ï quc j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj moz rcspcotj b morcotjs quc sëj gbloecstjs, scg quc scfb lckcssâroj prjvâ-ajs
pjmc scr mc prjvbs ju prjvbs c tçtuajs, kjlejrgc rcmbéëj mj brt. ;9, § >¶, O mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba. Bssog, ï krostbaolj quc j morcotj bj prjvogcltj lj kbrij pönaokj, qublmj prcclkdo-
cectovbgcltc c sc clkjltrbg fâ mcvombgcltc pjr so sû mcgjlstrbmjs, lëj dbvclmj scqucr qucstojlbgcltjs bkcrkb mc sub cxostælkob. J morcotj açquomj c kcrtj ï bqucac, bssog, olmunotâvca c mcgjlstrâvca pjr mjkugcltjs cskrotjs. Pjmc-sc pabsgbr ug cxcgpaj pbrb moecrclkoâ-aj mc ug morcotj ‑kjgug‗ kjgj, pjr cxcgpaj, j morcotj mc sc gbtrokuabr lugb olstotuoéëj mc clsolj supcrojr. Lcssc kbsj, j scu pjrtbmjr, bkbsj prjvc prcclkdcr js rcquosotjs pcrbltc j Pjmcr Fumokoâroj, pjmcrâ jntcr
mjs rcquosotjs c mcvombgcltc mcgjlstrbmj, ï ugjsmorcotj açquomj c kcrtj.
...j kcrlc mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï b ljéëj mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, quc lëj ijzb mc ulblogombmc cltrc js furostbs.
bgblmbmj kdbgbmbmcscltcléb gblmbgcltba, tçpokb mj sciurbléb. Lëj j scrob, pjr cxcgpaj, j morcotj mc j krcmjr cxoior j pbibgcltj mc ugb mçvomb mj mcvcmjr, fâ quc tba morcotj mcvcrob scr kjgprjvbmj, dbvcrob prjvbs b ebzcr pjr pbrtc mj mcvcmjr, ctk. Lj kbsj cg kjgcltj, moskutc-sc sc ugb guadcr irâvomb pjssuo morcotj açquomj c kcrtj b rcgbrkbr j scu tcstc mc bptomëj eçsokb, cg kjltcxtj mc kjlkursj pönaokj. Pbrb becror-sc tba pjssonoaombmc, olstb olvcstoibr sc cssb rcgbrkb-
Lj kjltcxtj mbs prjvbs c tçtuajs, ugb mbs pjssonoaombmcs mc prjvbs c tçtuajs ï j ]cstc mc Bptomëj Eçsokb, cg prjvbs mc kbrijs quc cxoicg njg mcscgpcldj eçsokj, kjgj, v.i., bs kbrrcorbs pjaokobos. ]ba cxoiælkob ï pcrecotbgcltc fustoeokâvca pcabs btronuoéócs mj kbrij c pjmc scr jpjlçvca tbltj b djgcls kjgj b guadcrcs, mbmj quc b Kbrtb Gbilb vcmb b moecrclkobéëj mc trbtbgcltj cltrc djgcls c guadcrcs, gua dcrcs, sbavj sc b lbturczb mj kbrij bssog j cxofb, kjlsjbltc
éëj ï mc ebtj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, pbrb gcrckcr j bgpbrj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, kjgj sc jnscrvb lb sunscéëj sun scéëj b sciuor.
J olircssj cg kbrrcorb pönaokb ï prcvostj lb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba, sclmj mc mubs ejrgbs6 b progcorb, olusuba c cxkcéëj à rcirb, pcaj prj-
brt. ;?, § ;¶ mb K^EN. Lcssbs kjlmoéócs, c sc djuvcr ugb kblmombtb quc cstcfb irâvomb: [crob j tcstc mc bptomëj eçsokb b cab ogpjstj: Jnscrvc-sc6 bkbsj ossj jkjrrcssc, b sbömc mj ncnæ scrob prcfumokbmb, j quc scrob ug btcltbmj bj morcotj à vomb, olkausovc mj lbskoturj. Bmcgbos, lëj sc cstbrob kugprolmj kjrrctbgcltc j prolkçpoj mb Osjljgob, mbmj quc sc mcvcg trbtbr js mcsoiubos lb gcmomb mc sub mcsoiubambmc. Mcvcrob b guadcr tcr quc pcrmcr b prjvb cg prja mc sub
vogcltj mc kbrij cg kjgossëj, c b sciulmb, pcab bprjvbéëj cg kjlkursj pönaokj, j quba
gbtcrlombmc, ju kjajkbr cg roskj sub irbvomcz cg prja mc scu kjlkursj: Mceolotovbgcltc,
^cgbrkbéëj mc tcst tcstcc mc bptomëj eçsokb pbrb guadcrcs irâvombs cg kjlkursj pönaokj
j ë j m o m t b p u b q c c m b m c a t b s u c s t s j c r k b j k r r p b j g o c m r ï c t g l c r t b j s c g i j b s j k k c o b m a é n l j ö t p b r o c u r i o s c m j r s j s c r u k m b r l j u j m i k m b c g s l s c b b b k r o g b b s J p ç e
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bgnbs bs sjauéócs lëj sc bpaokbg bj kbsj, vcz quc, j Cstbmj cstbrob sc oltrjgctclmj cg ugb ârcb quc kjgpctc à prûprob guadcr6 j pablcfbpablcfb gcltj ebgoaobr.
à oiubambmc, moilombmc dugblb c à aoncrmbmc rcprjmutovb.
^cposc-sc quc Acx Aciug nrbsoacorb oltcrecrælkobs lj bpablcfbgcltj ebgoaobr vcmb pcaj pjmcr pönaokj c, mcstb ejrgb, cxoior tba sbkroeç koj orob mc clkjltrj b cssc mospjsotovj. B sjauéëj ï, pjos, erblqucbr à icstbltc j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj mc rcgbrkbr j scu tcstc mc m c bptomëj eçsokb, pbrb quc bssciurc tbltj j morcotj bj pablcfbgcltj ebgoaobr ‛ tcr j eoadj ‛ kjgj tbgnïg pbrb quc cxcréb scu morcotj bj prjvogcltj cg kbrijs pönaokjs ‛ ebzclmj b prjvb cg jutrb mbtb ‛, ncg kjgj quc dbfb rcspcotj b morcotjs
Pjr scr ug morcotj kjlstotukojlbagcltc rckjldckomj, c pjmclmj scr mcvombgcltc mcvombgc ltc prjvbmj, cltclmc-sc quc b rcgbrkbéëj mj ]cstc mc Bptomëj Eçsokb ï gbos quc ug sogpacs morcotj, gbs ug vcrmbmcorj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj mb guadcr icstbltc. Jnscrvju-sc bkogb quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï b vob bmcqubmb pbrb prjtcicr j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj mjs olmovçmujs, tbltj pjr prcvosëj aciba kjgj tbgnïg kjlstotukojlba,
kjgj b vomb c à osjljgob. Olkausovc, j [uprcgj ]ronulba Ecmcrba sc gbloecstju rckcltcgcltc sjnrc j kbsj, lj fuaibgcltj mj ^ckursj Cspckoba l. 2034;;; ^I, kjg rcabtjrob mc Auoz Eux, cg > mc ljvcgnrj mc >029, cg quc sc mckomou pcab bmgossëj mj morcotj à rcgbrkbéëj mj cxbgc mc bptomëj eçsokb pbrb icstbltcs kjgj kjrjaâroj mj morcotj
sclmj j morcotj mc b icstbltc rcgbrkbr j tcstc mc bptomëj eçsokb kjlstotukojlba c krostbaolj, ï açkotj beorgbr, bssog, quc ï vcrmbmcorj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj. Mcstb ejrgb, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï b vob bmcqubmb pbrb prjtcéëj mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj mc rcgbrkbéëj mj tcstc mc bptomëj eçsokb pbrb guadcrcs irâvombs.
Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos
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^cecrælkobs N^B[OA. Kjlstotuoéëj mb ^cpönaokb Ecmcrbtovb mj Nrbsoa mc 2?44. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/kkovoaZ0;/kjlstotuokbj/kjlstotuokbj.dtg. N^B[OA. Aco l. 2>.025, mc 9 mc bijstj mc >00? . Moskopaolb j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba c kjactovj c mâ jutrbs prjvomælkobs. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ .nr/kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009 kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009->020/>00? ->020/>00?/aco/a2>025.dtg. /aco/a2>025.dtg.
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Oltrjmuéëj
B fumokobaozbéëj mb sbömc ï baij kjrroqucorj ljs öatogjs tcgpjs. Kjltumj, acvbr à bprckobéëj mj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj j morcotj à sbömc, lëj
^clbtb Mcgotj Gbroblj Bmvjibmb. Bmvji bmb. Irbmu Irbmubmb bmb cg Morcotj Morcotj c cspck cspckobaos obaostb tb cg Morcotj Morcotj Gïmokj pcab Slovcrsombmc mc Brbrbqubrb (Slobrb). Btubltc lb ârcb mc Morcotj mj Kjlsugomjr kjg ælebsc cg rcsjauéëj mc prjnacgâtokbs cltrc j kjlsugomjr c kjgpbldobs bïrcbs. Prâtokb cg Morcotj Bmgolostrbtovj kjg btubaozbéëj lb Ljvb Aco mc Aokotbéócs pcaj KC^[.
ï ugb mckosëj quc kjlkcrlc cspckoeokbgcltc bjs jpcrbmjrcs mj morcotj, sclmj, sog, ugb kjlscquælkob mb gâ icstëj mb sbömc pönaokb, ncg kjgj, mobltc mjs olögcrjs pcmomjs quc lëj kjlstbg ljs btjs ljrgbtovjs mj [S[, olkauolmj mcsmc tckljajiobs b gcmokbéócs, prjmutjs c prjkcmogcltjs lëj pbmrjlozbmjs. Bssog, bjs jpcrbmjrcs mj morcotj, lëj rcstb batcrlbtovb movcrsb, quc lëj scfb ibrbltor j morcotj kjlstotukojlba à sbömc mb pjpuabéëj btrbvïs mc gckblosgjs furçmokjs gbos kïacrcs, ckjlýgokjs c ceokbzcs quc btolfbg scu jnfcjnfc tovj eolba.
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Jnscrvb-sc, pjrtbltj, quc lb prâtokb, tba pacotj tcg jkjrromj kjg gbos ercquælkob btrbvïs mb ogpctrbéëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. Lj cltbltj, dâ jutrj gckblosgj furçmokj quc
Ubac mcstbkbr, quc j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, ï olkausovc, kjlmoéëj cspckoba mcstb béëj, pjmclmj b gcsgb scr cxtoltb scg fuaibgcltj mj gïrotj, bltc b busælkob mb prjvb mjkugcl-
sc bmcqub bj kbsj, kjlsomcrblmj b busælkob mc moabéëj prjnbtûrob lb vob mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, c rcspcotblmj js prolkçpojs mj kjltrbmotûroj c bgpab mcecsb, scg prcfuçzj mb uriælkob rckabgbmb cg guotjs kbsjs c, gbos, scg kjgprjgctogcltj mbs pjaçtokbs pönaokbs mc sbömc8 sclmj cstc b vob jrmolârob. Mobltc mcssb rcbaombmc, j prcscltc brtoij nuskb gjstrbr bs mubs pjssonoaombmcs pbrb sc tutcabr j morcotj à sbömc.
tba prï-kjlstotuçmb mb sotubéëj eâtokb. Lcssb kjltclmb, pjmc-sc mozcr quc j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, ï vcroeokbmj pcaj gbiostrbmj nbsokbgcltc cg mubs jkbsoócs6 bj mcspbkdbr b pctoéëj olokoba c bj scltclkobr scltclkobr.. [c fâ lj olçkoj mb béëj ejr vcroeokbmb b busælkob mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, j prjkcssj mcvcrâ scr cxtoltj pjr kbrælkob mb béëj. B kjiloéëj ï sugârob, rcbaozb-sc ug fuçzj mc bpbrælkob. Lcstc cstâioj, nbstb scr vcrjssçgoa b cxostælkob mb aoquomcz c mb kcrtczb. Bpûs, lj btj mb
Olokobagcltc, pbrb caukombéëj mj tcgb cg qucstëj, ogpcrojsj sc ebz moskjrrcr bkcrkb mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. B prcvosëj Kjlstotukojlba mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cstâ clkbrtbmb lj brtoij 3¶, olkosj ATOT, mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba, sclmj moskopaolbmj pcab Aco l. 2>.025/>00?. Cstc, vosb b prjtcéëj mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj quc scfb bavj mc bgcbéb ju quc fâ tcldb somj vojabmj pjr béëj
prjabéëj mc mckosëj eolba, sc rcbaozb ug fuçzj mc kcrtczb, cg kjiloéëj cxburocltc. Lcstb sciulmb ctbpb, kjgpactbmj j kjltrbmotûroj, j fuoz bprckobrâ bs prjvbs mjkugcltbos bprcscltbmbs pcabs pbrtcs c kjleorgbrâ, ju lëj, sc ï pabusçvca b cxostælkob mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj. Kbsj bs prjvbs pcrgotbg ug fuçzj mc kcrtczb lj tjkbltc à cxostælkob ju olcxostælkob mj morcotj bacibmj pcaj ogpctrbltc, j fuoz prjecrorâ ugb scltcléb mc gïrotj, ebzclmj kjosb fuaibmb gbtcroba. Gjmj jutrj, kbsj bs prjvbs
ju jgossëj8 oacibaombmc ju bnusj mc pjmcr mc butjrombmc pönaokb, ju bicltc mc pcssjb furçmokb lj cxcrkçkoj mc btronuoéócs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj. Lëj dâ mövombs mc quc j rcquosotj cssclcsscl koba pbrb sc buecror j kbnogcltj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cstâ rcabkojlbmj b cxostælkob mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj. Cg tcrgjs icrbos, j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj ï bqucac quc rcsuatb mc ebtj kcrtj, c ebtj kcrtj ï bqucac kbpbz mc scr kjgprjvbmj, mc pablj, pjr mjkugcltj olmunotâvca, sclmj cstc, b prjvb mjkugcltba
scfbg olsueokocltcs, b sciurbléb scrâ lcibmb scg rcsjauéëj mj gïrotj, pjr ebatbr ugb kjlmoéëj cspckoba mc prjkcmonoaombmc, lëj sc blbaosblmj j gïrotj c ebzclmj bpclbs kjosb fuaibmb ejrgba. Lcstc kbsj, mc bkjrmj kjg b prcvosëj kjltomb lj brtoij 5¶, § 5¶, mb Aco l. 2>.025/>00?, j pcmomj gblmbgcltba pjmcrâ scr rcljvbmj rcspcotbmj j prbzj mckbmclkoba. Pjrïg, ï ogpjrtbltc mcstbkbr quc olmcpclmcltcgcltc mostj, pjmcrâ jptbr-sc pcabs vobs jrmolârobs, uatrbpbs-
prï-kjlstotuçmb.
sbmj ju lëj j abpsj mckbmclkoba.
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb
Mcstb ecotb, rcstb kabrj quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb mcpclmc mb mcgjlstrbéëj, mc gblcorb ogcmobtb, mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj bacibmj pcaj ogpctrbltc, sclmj cstc ugb
Cstc, cleog, ï j cltclmogcltj trbzomj lj Clulkobmj l. ?5 mb OOO Fjrlbmb mc Morcotj mb [bömc, prjgjvomb pcaj KLF cg gbréj mc >02?6
kjlmoéëj cspckoba mb béëj. Mcstc gjmj, sub busælkob tjrlbrâ j kbsj pbssçvca mc cxtoléëj mj ecotj scg fuaibgcltj mj gïrotj.
[jgcltc sc bmgotorâ b ogpctrbéëj mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cg gbtïrob mc sbömc pönaokb qublmj j gcmokbgcltj, prjmutj, ûrtcsc, prûtcsc ju prjkcmogcltj kjlstbr cg aostb ^CLBGC, ^CLB[C[ ju prjtjkjaj mj [ostcgb Ölokj mc [bömc ‛ [S[.
Gjgcltj cg quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb sc tjrlb vob olbmcqubmb pbrb b tutcab mj morcotj à sbömc
Bpûs b cxpablbéëj mj tûpokj bltcrojr, ï jpjrtulj blbaosbr cg qubos sotubéócs scrâ pjs-
Kjltumj, sc j pacotj ï rcecrcltc à baiugb tckljajiob lëj olkjrpjrbmb lb aostb jeokoba mj [S[, j kbsj eâtokj prckosb scr blbaosbmj mc
sçvca ogpctrbr j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb prjtcicr j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj à sbömc. Cgnjrb j brtoij 2?5 mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba, scfb kotbmj ljs gbos vbrobmjs gcojs kjgj sclmj b prolkopba prcvosëj mj morcotj à sbömc lj jrmclbgcltj nrbsoacorj, ï cssclkoba quc b acoturb lëj scfb kjlkcltrbmb bpclbs lb progcorb pbrtc mb ljrgb, (‑morcotj mc tjmjs c mcvcr mj Cstbmj‗)8 sclmj ogprcskolmçvca ugb acoturb bprjeulmbmb mj clulkobmj, pbrb pcrkcncr quc j rcecromj morcotj lëj ï sogpacs c bnsj-
gblcorb movcrsb, dbvclmj jutrjs ebtjrcs b scrcg blbaosbmjs pjrgcljrozbmbgcltc. Lcstb cstcob, bs aostbs jeokobos mj [S[ pbssbg b scr b rcirb mc mospclsbéëj, ju lëj, scrvolmj kjgj pbrîgctrj jnfctovj mc mckosëj pcaj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj, pjos lcstcs kbsjs, lëj dâ mövomb mc quc pjmc dbvcr j morcotj, gbs cstc, lëj sc rcvcstc mc aoquomcz c kcrtczb. Jnvobgcltc, tbos btjs ljrgbtovjs lëj pjmcg scr bnsjautjs c/ju olkjltcstâvcos. Cltrctbltj, lbs sotubéócs cg quc b pbmrjlozb-
autj8 sclmj pjssçvca oltcrprctbr b eulmj quc j morcotj à sbömc scrâ ibrbltomj pjr gcoj mc pjaçtokbs pönaokbs morckojlbmbs à rcmuéëj mj roskj mc mjclébs c bj bkcssj ulovcrsba c oiubaotâroj mjs pbkocltcs8 tclmj sub ebkc kjactovb c lëj olmovomuba. Bssog, kbsj cxostb b lcibtovb mcvombgcltc mjkugcltbmb, mc baiug gcmokbgcltj ju jutrb tckljajiob prcvostb cg prjirbgb jeokoba mj [S[, mc ebtj cstbrcgjs mobltc mb vojabéëj mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj à sbömc mj olmovçmuj8
éëj ejr kjltcstbmb, ï cacgcltbr quc j mcvomj prjkcssj aciba scfb jnscrvbmj, rcspcotblmj js prolkçpojs mj kjltrbmotûroj c mb bgpab mcecsb8 sciuolmj b vob prjkcssuba quc pcrgotb b moabmoab éëj prjnbtûrob, kjg b eolbaombmc mc quc scfbg mcvombgcltc blbaosbmbs b lckcssombmc mb tckljajiob lëj pbmrjlozbmb, ncg kjgj, b olceokâkob mb tckljajiob pbmrjlozbmb, à auz mb tcsc eoxbmb pcaj []F cg >024. [clmj prjpjstb b béëj jrmolârob, scrâ pjssçvca b prjmuéëj mc prjvb pcrokoba, kjg ossj, j fuoz
pjmclmj cstc, bkumor-sc mj gblmbmj mc sciusciurbléb pbrb sc bebstbr b rcecromb jeclsb.
tcrâ j mcvomj kjldckogcltj mjs mjkugcltjs gïmokjs trbzomjs pcaj rcqucrcltc kjg bs kjlkjl-
c m ö b s à j t o c r o m j m b a c t u t b c b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b g J
9? b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
c m ö b s à j t o c r o m j m b a c t u t b c b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b g J
40 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
kausócs mj pcrotj, tclmj, bssog, gbos bsscrtovombmc pbrb bkjadcr, ju lëj, j pcmomj mb olokoba. B pbmrjlozbéëj tcrbpæutokb mj [S[ lëj ï bnsjautb, pcaj kjltrâroj, pjmc dbvcr moskus-
b bgpab mcecsb c j bkcssj oiubaotâroj c ulovcrsba bj [S[. Pjr cstb rbzëj, lëj sc mcvc prjspcrbr j briugcltj mc quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï j olstrugcltj gbos bmcqubmj mobltc mb uriælkob
sëj. Lj cltbltj, ï progjrmoba quc cstc mcnbtc jkjrrb cg kclâroj bmcqubmj, pbrb quc tjmjs tcldbg kjldckogcltj c sc kjltrbpjldbg à pjsoéëj mb pbrtc kjltrârob, cspckobagcltc kjg b pjssonoaombmc mc prjmuéëj mc prjvb. Cg rbzëj mostj, b vob gblmbgcltba, pbssb b scr olbprjprobmb, pjos mobltc mb busælkob mb moabéëj prjnbtûrob, lëj scrâ pjssçvca b rcbaozbrcbaozbéëj mb pcrçkob, lëj dbvclmj cspbéj pbrb quc ug prjeossojlba oscltj cskabrcéb sc b tckljajiob pacotcbmb ï rcbagcltc lckcssârob ju sc j
tçpokb mbs mcgblmbs mc sbömc. B cxcgpaj mostj, bprcscltb-sc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb l. 2.0000.24.0>2;?3-2/000, j quba cltclmcu-sc quc b aoquomcz c b kcrtczb mj morcotj lëj ejrbg vcroeokbmbs kjg nbsc lbs prjvbs fultbmbs pcaj ogpctrbltc, gjstrblmj-sc ogprcskolmçvca b moabéëj prjnbtûrob, c fuaiblmj-sc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjgj vob olbmcqubmb scg prcfuçzj mb moskussëj lbs vobs jrmolârobs6
trbtbgcltj jecrckomj pcaj [S[ ï olceokbz.
B fumokobaozbéëj mb sbömc ï baij kjrroqucorj ljs öatogjs tcgpjs. Kjltumj, acvbr à bprckobéëj mj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj j morcotj à sbömc, lëj ï ugb mckosëj quc
CGCL]B6 GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB P^JKC[[SBA KOUOA - BMGOLO[]^B]OUJ - B]J KJB]J^6 BS[ÆLKOB - P^JUB P^Ï-KJL[]O]SÇMB - KJLMOÉËJ MB BÉËJ. 2. Cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, b prjvb prï-kjlstotuçmb mjs ebtjs cg quc sc eulmbgcltb j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj kjlstotuo kjlmoéëj mb béëj scg b quba olbmcqubmb b vob gblmbgcltba, vcz quc, lcab, ogpjssçvca b moabéëj prjnbtûrob. >. Buscltc ljs butjs b kjgprjvbéëj mj btj bpjltbmj
Lcstcs tcrgjs, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb sc bprcscltb kjgj ugb vob prjkcssuba olbmcqubmb, pjltubagcltc pjr lëj prcvcr b ebsc olstrutûrob,
kjgj kjbtjr, ogprcskolmçvca ogprcskolmçvca à blâaosc mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, j wrot mcvc scr lcibmj. U.U.6 GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB J^OIOLÂ^OJ - [BÖMC - MJCLÉB MC PB^HOL[JL - P^CAOGOLB^ MC OLBMCRSBÉËJ MB UOB CACO]B - PJ[[ONOAOMBMC MC MO[KS[[ËJ MB GB]Ï^OB LB C[]^CO]B UOB MJ GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB - RSC[]ËJ BEC]B BJ GÏ^O]J MB BÉËJ - P^CAOGOLB^ ^CFCO]BMB. Cg sc trbtblmj mc
aogotblmj cxtrcgbgcltc b moskussëj c jeclmclmj j mcvomj prjkcssj aciba, j kjltrbmotûroj,
pcmomj mc ejrlckogcltj mc gcmokbgcltj, lëj dâ sc ebabr cg olbmcqubéëj
kjlkcrlc cspckoeokbgcltc bjs jpcrbmjrcs mj morcotj, sclmj, sog, ugb kjlscquælkob mb gâ icstëj mb sbömc pönaokb
mb vob cacotb cg rbzëj mb lckcssombmc mc moabéëj prjnbtûrob, lb gcmomb cg quc tba eulmbgcltj mcpclmc mb blâaosc mj gïrotj pbrb scr bmjtbmj, j quc, sc ejr j
^cssbatb-sc bolmb, quc b tutcab prjvosûrob mb cvomælkob tbgnïg pjmc scr utoaozbmb lcstc kclâroj. Cg kjlejrgombmc kjg b prcvosëj mj brtoij
kbsj, ogpjrtbrâ cg mclcibéëj mb jrmcg pjr busælkob mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, c lëj lj rckjldckogcltj mb busælkob mc ugb mbs kjlmoéócs mb béëj.
;22, olkosj OO, mj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa, olmcpclmcltcgcltc mb mcgjlstrbéëj mc pcroij mc mblj ju mc roskj bj rcsuatbmj ötoa mj prjkcssj, b tutcab mb cvomælkob scrâ mcecromb sc js ebtjs mcpclmcrcg mc kjgprjvbéëj mjkugcltba c sc djuvcr tcsc eoxbmb cg fuaibgcltj mc kbsjs rcpctotovjs ju cg söguab volkuabltc. v olkuabltc.
]jmbvob, j jpcrbmjr mj morcotj pjmcrâ prjpjr b béëj jrmolârob c sc vbacr mj olstotutj mb tutcab prjvosûrob mc uriælkob, abstrcbmj cg abumj gïmokj blcxbmj à pctoéëj olokoba, bebstblmj j roskj mc pcroij mckjrrcltc mc cvcltuba mcgjrb lj prjvogcltj furosmokojlba, scg quc scfb prc-
Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos
Cg sçltcsc, b tutcab mj morcotj à sbömc, gbos
^ckjldckcr quc j ogpctrbltc lëj bprcscltju prjvbs sueokocltcs pbrb b kjlkcssëj mb sciurbléb lëj adc rcprcscltb prcfuçzj, lb gcmomb cg quc b vob mb béëj jrmolârob adc mbrob jpjrtulombmc mc prjmuzor prjvb lckcssârob pbrb j
cspckoeokbgcltc morckojlbmj à tckljajiob lëj prcvostb cg aostbs jeokobos mj [S[, mcvc scr moskutomj lj îgnotj mbs béócs jrmolârobs kjg pcmomj mc tutcab bltckopbmb, pjos cstc, pjssonoaotbrâ b moabéëj prjnbtûrob, nuskblmj cquoaçnroj cltrc j bkcssj à fustoéb, j mcvomj prjkcssj aciba, j kjltrbmotûroj c b bgpab mcecsb8 scg prcfuçzj mb uriælkob rckabgbmb, lëj kjgprjgctclmj bs pjaçtokbs pönaokbs mc sbömc. Mcstb ecotb, kjlkauo-sc quc j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, sjgcltc scrâ b vob bmcqubmb pbrb
bkjadogcltj mj pcmomj. Kjg b olstruéëj bmcqubmb, scrob pjssçvca cskabrckcr bs qucstócs tïklokbs acvbltbmbs, ogpuilbr js abumjs prjmuzomjs c ejrlckcr js sunsçmojs lckcssârojs à mckosëj, b pbrtor mc krotïrojs tïklokjs c mc cvomælkobs kocltçeokbs. B béëj jrmolârob lëj rcprcscltbrob roskj pbrb b sbömc mj ogpctrbltc, fâ quc dâ b pjssonoaombmc mc kjlkcssëj mc tutcab prjvosûrob, j quc cvotb j roskj mc mcgjrb mckjrrcltc mc moabéëj
sc pacotcbr j morcotj à sbömc ljs kbsjs cg quc b tckljajiob, eârgbkj, trbtbgcltj, ctk. cstovcrcg olkjrpjrbmjs lbs aostbs jeokobos mj [S[, kjlsomcrblmj quc b Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba, prcvæ quc j morcotj à sbömc mcvc scr ibrbltomj pjr gcoj mc pjaçtokbs pönaokbs, sclmj js PKM]s, b ^CLBGC c jutrbs aostbs jeokobos olstrugcltjs eulmbgcltbos mc ogpacgcltbéëj mbs rcecrorcecrombs pjaçtokbs8 olkausovc, js rcecromjs prjirbgbs mcvcg scr b rcirb mc mospclsbéëj mc gcmokbgcltjs, prjmutjs c prjkcmogcltjs lj îgnotj
prjnbtûrob.
mb rcmc pönaokb mc sbömc.
fumokbmj j mcvomj prjkcssj aciba. J pjsokojlbgcltj mc Dïktjr Ubavcrmc [bltblb c ^jncrtj Ercotbs Eoadj sciuc j gcsgj cltclmogcltj6
c m ö b s à j t o c r o m j m b a c t u t
b c b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b g J
42 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
c m ö b s à j t o c r o m j m b a c t u t b c b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b g J
Rublmj cstcs, lëj cstovcrcg prcvostjs lbs gclkojlbmbs aostbs, b vob bmcqubmb pbssb b scr b vob jrmolârob, cg rbzëj mb moabéëj prjnbtûrob, kjg rcspcotj bj mcvomj prjkcssj aciba, kjl-
sëj kocltçeokb mbs cvomælkobs, j quc, q uc, pjr so sû, fâ bebstb b aoquomcz c b kcrtczb mj morcotj. J tcgb trbzomj lëj ï pbkçeokj, cxostcg mckomckosócs cg bgnjs js scltomjs. Kjltumj, kjlstbtb-
trbmotûroj c bgpab mcecsb8 kjlsomcrblmj prolkopbagcltc, quc mctcrgolbmb tckljajiob lëj prcvostb lbs aostbs jeokobos clvjavb kcrtb moskus-
-sc ug krcskogcltj mb kjrrcltc furosprumclkoba quc kjlsomcrb olbmcqubmb b vob gblmbgcltba, mbmb b busælkob mc moabéëj prjnbtûrob.
4> b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
^cecrælkobs N^B[OA. Kjlscadj Lbkojlba mc Fustoéb. Clulkobmjs mb O, OO c OOO Fjrlbmbs mc Morcotj mb [bömc mj Kjlscadj Lbkojlba mc Fustoéb. >02?. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.klf.fus.nr./eoac/kjltcumj/brquovj/>02?/0;/04552k202n>m40ck?3?;m0;mk2e2m;c.pme. [BL]BLB, Dïktjr Ubavcrmc8 E^CO] E^CO]B[ B[ EOADJ, ^jncrtj. Js aogotcs c b cxtclsëj mb mcecsb mc morcotjs eulmbgcltbos pjr gcoj mc olstrugcltjs prjkcssubos mc kjiloéëj cstrcotb6 gblmbmj mc sciurbléb c j kbsj mb sbömc. Ol6 ^cvostb Nrbsoacorb mc Pjaçtokbs Pönaokbs, Nrbsçaob, v. 4, l. ;, p. 93-200, mcz. >024. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.brqkjg. ulokcn.nr/^NPP/brtokc/vocw/35;9 ulokcn.nr/^NPP /brtokc/vocw/35;9/pme /pme . ]DCJMJ^J FÖLOJ^, Dugncrtj. Aco mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjgcltbmb6 brtoij pjr brtoij. >. cm. ^oj mc Fblcorj6 Ejrclsc, >02?. ]FGI. Gblmbmj mc sciurbléb l. 2.0000.24.0>2;?3-2/000. ^cabtjr6 Ncaozâroj mc Abkcrmb. Ol6 Moâroj mj Fumokoâroj cactrýlokj cactrýlokj (MFc), 29 bij. >024. Mospjlçvca cg6 ww3.]FGI.fus.nr/furosprumclkob/pcsquosbLugcrjKLFCspcadj Bkjrmbj.mj:lugcrj^ciostrj72&tjtbaAold Bkjrmbj.mj:lugcrj^cio strj72&tjtbaAoldbsPjrPbiolb+2 bsPjrPbiolb+20&lugcrjSlok 0&lugcrjSlokj72.000.24.0>2; j72.000.24.0>2;?3-2%>E000&pcsquosb ?3-2%>E000&pcsquosb lugcrjKLF7Pcsquosb.
Cmcrsjl Dbsscibwb Gjskjsj ^jdr Bmvjibmj. Bmvji bmj. Nbkdb Nbkdbrca rca cg Morcotj Morcotj pcab Sloëj mbs Cskjabs Cskjabs [upcrojrcs mc ^jlmýlob (Slorjl). Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj Prjkcssuba Kovoa c Morcotj Kjlsugcrostb. Bssjkobmj mb nblkb Gbamjlbmj & [juzb Bmvjibmjs.
Ycaoltjl ^jmroiucs mc [juzb Bmvjibmj. Bmvji bmj. Nbkdb Nbkdbrca rca cg Morcotj Morcotj p pcab cab Slovcrsombm Slovcrsombmc c Au Autcrbl tcrblb b mj Nrbsoa (Sanrb). Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj ]rbnbadj c Prjkcssuba mj ]rbnbadj. [ûkoj-prjproctâroj mb nblkb Gbamjlbmj & [juzb Bmvjibmjs. Bmvji bmjs.
Gbrkcaj Gbamjlbmj ^jmroiucs Bmvjibmj. Bmvji bmj. Nbkdbr Nbkdbrca ca cg Morcotj pcab Ebkuambmc Ebkuambmc mc ^jlmýlob ^jlmýlob (EB^J). Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj mj ]rbnbadj c Prjkcssj mj ]rbnbadj pcab Slovcrsombmc Kîlmomj Gclmcs. Bsscssjr furçmokj furçmok j mj [olmo [olmokbtj kbtj mjs ]rbnbadbmjrc ]rbnbadbmjrcs s mb Cgprcsb Cgprcsb mc Kjrrcojs c ]caïirbejs cg ^jlmýlob ([oltckt/^J). [ûkojprjproctâroj mb nblkb Gbamjlbmj & [juzb Bmvjibmjs.
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4; b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
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4= b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
dbvclmj, pjrtbltj, b lckcssombmc mc ibrbltor quc irupjs cltëj mcskrotjs kjgj projrotârojs scfbg mc prjltj ogulozbmjs. ^cecromb gcmomb pjmc scr kjlsomcrbmb b gbos ceokbz mj pjltj
kombmc c mb ceokoælkob, prcvostjs lj brt. ;9, mb KE/44, lj morcotj bj bkcssj à olejrgbéëj prcvostb lj brt. 3¶, TTTOOO, lj brt. ;9, § >¶, OO, lj mcvcr mj Cstbmj mc bssciurbr b olvojabnoaombmc
mc vostb ckjlýgokj c sjkoba, vostj quc prjmuz irblmc ogpbktj lb rcmuéëj mbs oltcrlbéócs c/ ju mjs cecotjs bmvolmjs mb clecrgombmc, rcmurcmuzolmj j tcgpj c qubltombmc mc djspotbaozbéëj. Lcstc pjltj, pjmcgjs bnror ug pbræltcsc, vostj quc b bmgolostrbéëj pönaokb, cg tjmbs bs subs csecrbs, trbéju ugb cstrbtïiob pbrb jpcrbkojlbaozbr b bpaokbéëj mc bicltcs ogulozbltcs, mceololmj irupjs projrotârojs c lëj projrotârojs, c pbrb tbltj ejrbg utoaozbmjs cacgcltjs c acgcltjs kocltçeokjs quc j fustoeokbssc.
mj morcotj à vomb prcvostb lj brt. 3¶, kbput c lj morcotj à sbömc prcvostb lj brt. 5¶ c brt. 2?5. B mckosëj prjecromb pcaj Mjutj Golostrj ejo gbltomb pcaj Paclâroj, mcoxblmj kabrj, quc kbnc bj pjmcr Cxckutovj mcaogotbr c cstbncackcr b jrmcg mc prcecrælkob cltrc js irupjs c sunirupjs projrotârojs, c bolmb quc j pjmcr aciosabtovj cstbmuba ju gulokopba olkaub lb kbtcijrob mc projrotârojs mctcrgolbmj irupj, kbnc bj pjmcr cxckutovj cstbncackcr b jrmcg mc vbkolbéëj.
Pjos ncg, bquo pbssbgjs b mcstbkbr b ceokâkob mj prolkçpoj mb scpbrbéëj mjs pjmcrcs, jlmc kugprc vcroeokbr sc j Fumokoâroj mcvc ju lëj sc gbloecstbr qubltj à jrmcg mc ogulozbéëj mj bgpaj rja mj irupj projrotâroj, p rojrotâroj, sciuolmj j prolkçpoj mj aovrc kjlvclkogcltj mj gbiostrbmj, ju sc mcvc prjecror mckosëj kjg buxçaoj mc krotïrojs tïklokjs c kocltçeokjs bmjtbmjs pcaj Pjmcr Cxckutovj. Lcssc scltomj, gbloecstju-sc j Golostrj ^okbrmj Acwblmjwsho, lj prjkcssj BMPE 93=6
B cxcgpaj, kotj b aco gulokopba l. >.40?, mc 20 mc gboj mc >0>2, quc cg scu § 2¶ olkauo lj rja mj irupj projrotâroj mb kbgpbldb mc vbkolbéëj mj vçrus [B^[-KjU->, Kjvom-2?, js Bmvjibmjs. Guotj sc tcg moskutomj, rckcltcgcltc, bkcrkb mb ‑tcjrob mb pcrmb mb kdblkc‗, kdblkc‗, quc sursuriou lb Erbléb, lb mïkbmb mc 2?50. Lj Nrbsoa, j sbumjsj golostrj ^uy ^jsbmj mc Biuobr Fölojr, kjg subs sânobs pbabvrbs, kjlkcotuju j quc scrob b tcjrob mb pcrmb mb kdblkc, j quba cskabcskabrckcu quc
J pcroij mckjrrcltc mb bacibmb jgossëj sjnrc b moskrogolbéëj kbtcijrozbmb mjs progcorjs nrbsoacorjs b scrcg vbkolbmjs ‛ ugb vcz quc b qubltombmc mc vbkolbs mospjlçvcos btï j gjgcltj cg sjaj lbkojlba ï guotj olecrojr bj lögcrj mbs pcssjbs olkauçmbs kjgj projrotârobs ‛, ï cvomcltc, c kjgprjgctc j mcvcr kjlstotukojlba mb prjtcéëj mb vomb c mb sbömc.
pbrb b rcpbrbéëj kovoa mj mblj, lj îgnotj mb rcspjlsbnoaombmc kovoa, qublmj b béëj mc baiuïg (rcspjlsâvca pcab béëj ju jgossëj, jnfctovb ju sunfctovbgcltc) caogolb b jpjrtulombmc mc jutrcg, quc sc clkjltrbvb lb sotubéëj mc, prjvbvcagcltc, jntcr ugb vbltbicg ju cvotbr ug prcfuçzj‗ (Biuobr Fölojr, >024, p. =5?).
B tcjrob mb pcrmb mb kdblkc b kkjlsomcrb jlsomcrb susBssog, b mckosëj prjecromb pcaj Paclâroj mj []E tcvc eulmbgcltj ljs prolkçpojs mb punaopunao-
kctçvca mc olmclozbéëj, pjos j scu cxûrmoj ejo eorgbmj b pbrtor mc rceacxócs mc kbsjs kjlkrckjlkrc -
tjs, quc trbzobg b omcob mc cltclmcr quc, olmcpclmcltcgcltc mc ug rcsuatbmj eolba, qublmj b béëj ju jgossëj mc baiuïg prjvjkbssc b pcrmb mb jpjrtulombmc mc ugb pcssjb jntcr
tronuoéëj iajnba.‗ Kjlkcotj btronuçmj bj sotc mj ijvcrlj ecmcrba (Golostïroj [bömc). Acvblmj cg kjlsomcrbéëj quc ‑b Kjvom-2? ejo b gbojr kbusb osjabmb mc gjrtcs lj Nrbsoa
b cstc rcsuatbmj, cstc baiuïg, mcvcrob scr rcspjlsbnoaozbmj, bolmb quc b pcssjb euturbgcltc lëj tovcssc kcrtczb cg kjlquostâ-ab. Erosb-sc, quc b ‑pcssjb‗ quc prjvjkb mbljs b jutrcg trbz pbrb so b rcspjlsbnoaombmc pcaj cvcltuba oaçkotj prbtokbmj, pjos j ebtj mc tcr provbmj baiuïg mb kdblkc mc ug rcsuatbmj ötoa ju sjgcltc mc tcr provbmj baiuïg mc cvotbr ug prcfuçzj, fâ kjleoiurb js rcquosotjs lckcssârojs pbrb b rcspjlsbnoaozbéëj kovoa, c cg kbsj gbos irbvcs btï pclba. Mcssb ejrgb, b pcrmb mb
cg >0>2, kjg ?> goa ûnotjs, lj pcrçjmj mc 2¶ mc fblcorj b 24 mc gbréj. J lögcrj kjrrcspjlmc b >4% mj tjtba mbs gjrtcs lj blj.‗ Acvbltbgcltj rcbaozbmj pcab KLL kjg nbsc cg mbmjs mj Pjrtba mb ]rblspbrælkob mc ^ciostrj Kovoa mb Bssjkobéëj Lbkojlba mjs ^ciostrbmjrcs mc Pcssjbs Lbturbos (Brpcl). Btubagcltc, b gbojrob mbs pcssjbs sbnc quc b vbkolb kjltrb b Kjvom-2? ï b ‑ölokb‗ sjauéëj pbrb mbr ug nbstb lj lögcrj cacvbmj mc gjrtcs lj gulmj c olkausovc lj Nrbsoa. Pjos, b
kdblkc ljs acvb b kjgprcclmcr quc cg cvcltjs mc cxkcéëj, kjgj lj kbsj mb pblmcgob pcab Kjvom-2?, provbr ju pulor ug kombmëj, cg guotjs kbsjs pbos mc ebgçaob c butýljgjs, mc sc vbkolbr pjr gjtovjs ejrb mb rciuabgcltbéëj voicltc, pjmc sog kjleoiurbr acsëj b morcotj açquomj c kcrtj. J quc ï mc sugb ogpjrtîlkob kjgprcclmcr ï quc b tcjrob mb pcrmb mb kdblkc trjuxc ugb gjmbaombmc ljvb mc mblj butýljgj, suskctç vca mc olmclozbéëj lj îgnotj mb rcspjlsbnoao-
vbkolb ‑prjtcic‗ ‑prjtcic‗ b pcssjb kjltbgolbmb mc soltjgbs gbos irbvcs, cvotblmj djspotbaozbéócs c gjrtcs. Baïg mj gbos ‑ogpcmc‗ b kjltbgolbéëj mc gbos pcssjbs. Rubltj gbojr j lögcrj mc vbkolbmjs, gcljr j roskj mc kjltbgolbéëj c mcsclvjavogcltj mb ejrgb gbos irbvc mb mjcléb. ]rbzclmj b moskussëj pbrb j îgnotj mc ljssb kbpotba, Pjrtj Ucadj-^J, dâ rcabtjs mc movcrsjs kbsjs mc pcssjbs quc sc clqubmrbvbg mcltrj mb ljrgbtozbéëj prcvostb pcaj cltc pönaokj mc
mbmc kovoa, ncg kjgj acsëj b morcotjs açquomjs c kcrtjs ibrbltomjs lb Kjlstotuoéëj. Ï lcssb pcrspcktovb, quc bnjrmbgjs b qucstëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, pcab pcrmb mb kdblkc mc ugb pcssjb sc vbkolbr kjltrb b Kjvom-2?, quc pjr gjtovjs bmvcrsjs à ljrgbtozbéëj voicltc quc trbtb mj bssultj, ï prjonomj mc sc vbkolbr gcsgj quc sc clqubmrc ljs rcquosotjs. Ebz lckcssâroj, cskabrckcr quc b Kjvom-2? ï ‑ugb oleckéëj rcsporbtûrob biumb kbusbmb
sbömc c quc, pjr gjtovjs bmvcrsjs b sub vjltbmc2, ejrbg prjonombs mc scrcg vbkolbmbs, fâ lb eoab pbrb tba. [crâ quc j bicltc pönaokj mc eoskbaozbéëj cstâ prcpbrbmj mc ebtj pbrb tbos sotubéócs: [crâ quc j gcsgj tcg kjldckogcltj mc sub rcspjlsbnoaombmc cg prjonor ug kombmëj mc sc vbkolbr, cvotblmj bssog scu kjltâioj, b mosscmosscgolbéëj mj vçrus c btï bs gjrtcs quc pjmcg
pcaj kjrjlbvçrus [B^[-KjU[B^[-KjU->, >, pjtclkobagcltc irbvc, mc cacvbmb trblsgossonoaombmc c mc mosmos-
Kdcibmb c djrârojs ju mobs pjstcrojrcs bjs biclmbmjs8 puabr pjrtócs fâ eckdbmjs gcsgj dbvclmj cacvbmj qubltotbtovj mc pcssjbs cg eoab8 qucstojlbr b vbaombmc mc abumjs gïmokjs prjecromjs, ctk.)
2
c k l b d k b g u c m j t o c r o m ? j 2 m c o b v é j l K b r b u b r i t c l s c j k m j j ë m é b o b l m l k b b g v b J l
43 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
c k l b d k b g u c m j t o c r o m ? j 2 c m o b v é j l K b r b u b r i t c l s c j k m j j ë m é b o b l m l k b b g v b J l
scr cvotbmbs: [crâ quc j bicltc pönaokj pjmc ogpcmor ug kombmëj, pbo mc ebgçaob c trbnbadbmjr butýljgj, mj ‑morcotj b ugb kdblkc‗ mc scr vbkolbmj j qubltj bltcs pjssçvca c tcr bssog
Kjltumj, j morcotj mc béëj ï ug olstotutj prjtciomj pcaj prolkçpoj mb olbebstbnoaombmc mb furosmoéëj, kjlstbmj lj brtoij 3¶, olkosj TTTU TTTU,, mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba mc 2?44, quc rcsiubrmb
ugb kdblkc gbojr mc sjnrcvovcr c sustcltbr js scus:
j morcotj mc bkcssj à fustoéb. Cstc mospjsotovj cstbncackc quc ‑b aco lëj cxkauorâ mb bprckobbprckob éëj mj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj acsëj ju bgcbéb b morcotj‗. Lj brtoij 3¶, olkosj ATOT mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba mc 2?44, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb quc ï ug rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba quc ï utoaozbmj mc mc ejrgb sunsomoârob, kjg j jnfctovj mc ibrbltor quc butjrombmcs c ûriëjs quc cxcrébg j pjmcr pönaokj lëj ogpjssonoaotc j bkcssj mc pcssjbs b morcotjs kjlstotukojlbos. Cac sc mcstolb b prj-
...b tcjrob mb pcrmb mb kdblkc trjuxc ugb gjmbaombmc ljvb mc mblj butýljgj, suskctçvca mc olmclozbéëj lj îgnotj mb rcspjlsbnoaombmc kovoa, ncg kjgj acsëj b morcotjs açquomjs c kcrtjs ibrbltomjs lb Kjlstotuoéëj. Kjgj fâ gclkojlbmj, sbnc-sc quc j Fumokoâroj lëj vbo sc gbloecstbr, qubltj à jrmcg mc ogulozbéëj mj bgpaj rja mj irupj projrotâroj, sciuolmj j prolkçpoj mj aovrc kjlkjl vclkogcltj mj gbiostrbmj, ju sc mcvc prj-
tcicr j olmovçmuj mc vojabéëj ‛ ju bgcbéb mc vojabéëj ‛ mc jutrjs morcotjs quc lëj scfbg prjtciomjs pjr dncs kjrpus ju ju dncs mt . J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ï sciurbléb ï rciuabgcltbmj pcab Aco l. 2>.025, mc >00?, quc acvb j ljgc mc ‑B Ljvb Aco mj Gblmbmj mc [ciurbléb‗. Kjlsostc cg ugb béëj furçmokb quc pcrgotc bj kombmëj ebzcr vbacr ug morcotj quc ï scu pjr aco c quc ejo vojabmj ” ju quc cstâ sjn b bgcbéb mc scr vojabmj ” pjr ugb butjrombmc pönaokb ju ug bicltc mc pcssjb furçmokb lj cxcrkçkoj
ecror mckosëj kjg buxçaoj mc krotïrojs tïklokjs c kocltçeokjs bmjtbmjs pcaj Pjmcr Cxckutovj, vostj quc, b mckosëj prjecromb pcaj Mjutj Golostrj ^okbrmj Acwblmjwsho, lj prjkcssj BMPE 93=, ejo gbltomb pcaj Paclâroj, ‑mcoxblmj kabrj, quc kbnc bj pjmcr Cxckutovj mcaogotbr c cstbncackcr b jrmcg mc prcecrælkob cltrc js irupjs c sunirupjs projrotârojs, bolmb quc j pjmcr aciosabtovj cstbmuba ju gulokopba olkaub lb kbtcijrob mc projrotârojs mctcrgolbmj irupj, kbnc bj pjmcr cxckutovj cstbncackcr b jrmcg
mc btronuoéócs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj. Mcstb gblcorb, b béëj ibrbltc bj olmovçmuj usueruor mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, ju scfb, j quc pjmc scr kjgprjvbmj pjr mjkugcltbéëj scg b lckcssombmc mj krovj mj fuoz. Pjmc-sc mozcr quc j morcotj ï açquomj c kcrtj qublmj b bacibéëj pjr pbrtc mc qucg bfuozju j gblmbmj mospclsb mövombs, ju scfb, scgscg prc quc lëj dâ b lckcssombmc mc kjgprjvbr j morcotj mb pcssjb quc cltrju kjg b béëj. Bssog, qubaqucr pcssjb quc pcrtcléb b
mc vbkolbéëj.‗
ug irupj projrotâroj, quc pjssuo j scu morcotj açquomj c kcrtj mc sc vbkolbr kjltrb j kjrjlbvç -
45 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
rus ‛ Kjvom-2?, Kjvom-2?, ugb vcz, vojabmj, ju quc cstbvb sjn bgcbéb mc scr vojabmj, pjr ugb butjrombmc pönaokb ju ug bicltc mc pcssjb furçmokb lj cxcrkçkoj mc btronuoéócs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj,
gblmbmj mc sciurbléb (brtoij 3¶, olkosj ATOT, mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba), bssog kjgj pacotcbr b mcvomb olmclozbéëj pcabs pcrmbs c mbljs quc cvcltubagcltc tcldb pbrb quc scfb ecotb b gbos
mcvc-sc utoaozbr mj rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba, j
açmogb fustoéb.
c k l b d k b g u c m j t o c r o m ? j 2 m c o b v é j l K b r b u b r i t c l s c j k m j j ë m é b o b l m l k b b g v b J l
49
^cecrælkobs BISOB^ FÖLOJ^, ^uy ^jsbmj mc. Ljvjs mbljs lb rcspjlsbnoaombmc kovoa. B pcrmb mc ugb kdblkc. Ol6 [BAJGËJ, Auos Ecaopc8 ]B^]SKC, Eaâvoj (Kjjrms.). Morcotj kovoa6 moâajijs cltrc b mjutrolb c b furosprumælkob. [ëj Pbuaj6 Btabs, >024. N^B[OA. Kjlstotuoéëj mb ^cpönaokb Ecmcrbtovb mj Nrbsoa mc 2?44. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/kkovoaZ0;/kjlstotuokbj/kjlstotuokbj.dtg. N^B[OA. Aco l. 2>.025, mc 9 mc bijstj mc >00?. Moskopaolb j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba c kjactovj c mâ jutrbs prjvomælkobs. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ .nr/kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009->020/>00?/aco/a2>025.dtg. >020/>00?/aco/a2>025.dtg. N^B[OA. Golostïroj mb [bömc. J quc ï b Kjvom-2?: Mospjlçvca cg6 www.ijv.nr/sbumc/pt-nr/kjrjlbvorus/ j-quc-c-j-kjrjlbvorus. N^B[OA. [uprcgj ]ronulba Ecmcrba. BMPE 93= ]PO sciulmb ^CE ^CE.. Mospjlçvca cg6 dttp6//rcmor.ste.fus.nr/pbiolbmjrpun/pbiolbmjr.fsp:mjk]P7]P&mjkOM7933>?30>=. KLL. Nrbsoa [bömc. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.kllnrbsoa.kj www.kllnrbsoa.kjg.nr/sbumc/>0>2 g.nr/sbumc/>0>2/0;/2?/mbmjs-gjstrbg-quc /0;/2?/mbmjs-gjstrbg-quc-kjvom-2? -kjvom-2? -fb-c-b-mjclkb-quc-gbos-gbtju-fb-c-b-mjclkb-q uc-gbos-gbtju-lj-nrbsoa lj-nrbsoa-cg->0>2 -cg->0>2 PJ^]J UCADJ. Kîgbrb Gulokopba. Aco l. >.40?, mc 20 mc gboj mc >0>2. Mospóc sjnrc b olkausëj mjs Gjtjrostbs mc Bpaokbtovj lj rja irupj projrotâroj mb Kbgpbldb mc Ubkolbéëj pbrb Ogulozbéëj mj vçrus [B^[-Kjv->, KJUOM-2?? c mâ jutrbs prjvomælkobs. Mospjlçvca cg6 dttps6/ KJUOM-2 dttps6//sbpa.pjrtjvcadj.r /sbpa.pjrtjvcadj.rj.aci.nr/ j.aci.nr/ljrgb/2;0;9 ljrgb/2;0;9..
b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
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blmbmj mc sciurbléb cg gcmombs btçpokbs lb cxckuéëj
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Oltrjmuéëj >. ^csugomj kjlkcotj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb ;. B sc sciurbléb iurbléb cacv cacvbmb bmb pbrb j rcsua rcsuatbmj tbmj prâtok prâtokjj mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj mj krcmjr =. B sciurbléb lb kjltrbgëj mj rcsiubrmj mj Krcmjr 3. Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos 2.
44 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b
Oltrjmuéëj
m b t s o v c ^
Babl ^jiïroj ^jiïroj Ecrrcorb Ecrrcorb ^oéb Bmvjibmj. Irbmubmj pcab Ebkuambmc mc ^jlmýlob ^jlmýlob (EB^J). (EB^J). Cspckobaostb cg Gctjmjajiob mj Clsolj [upcrojr (Slorjl). Cxgcgnrj mb Kjgossëj mc Morcotjs Dugbljs mb Jrmcg mjs Bmvjibmjs mj Nrbs Nrbsoa, oa, sckkojlba sckkojlba ^jlmýlob. ^jlmýlob. K Kjgpóc jgpóc b nblkb mj cskrotûroj Kckkbttj Bmvjibmjs & Bssjkobmjs.
Gbtïrob lëj guotj bltoib, gbs quc, mc kcrtj gjmj, dâ tcgpjs vcg sclmj prbtokbmb pcaj furosmokojlbmj mb Ecmcrbéëj Nrbsoacorb, tcvc sub scmogcltbéëj bolmb gbos bnbrkbmb btrbvïs mj ljvca Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa mc >023, quc btrbvïs mj scu brt. 2;?, OU, cltrciju bjs fuçzcs gbojrcs pjmcrcs pbrb ‑mctcrgolbr tjmbs bs gcmombs olmutovbs, kjcrkotovbs, gblmbgcltbos ju sun-rjibtûrobs lckcssârobs pbrb bssciurbr j kugprogcltj mc jrmcg fumokoba, olkausovc lbs béócs quc tcldbg pjr jnfctj prcstbéëj pckuloârob‗.
Lcstc kbsj ljs mcpbrbgjs kjg bs tëj ncg kjldckombs ‑gcmombs btçpokbs‗, quc ejrbg oltrjmuzombs lj sostcgb furçmokj pâtroj nusnus kblmj b cectovbéëj c/ju rcsuatbmj prâtokj mbs
Lcssc ognrûiaoj mc moskussócs, jlmc ug nuskb sc rcsiubrmbr mbs pjssçvcos gcmombs ‑rbmokbos‗ bnbrkbmbs pcaj brt. 2;?, OU, mj Moicstj Prjkcssuba, jutrj, pjrïg, sunfuib b sotubéëj
jnroibéócs, pbrtokuabrgcltc àqucabs cstbncackombs bj scu cectovj kugprogcltj cg pckölob. Cg quc pcsc j ogpjrtbltc jnfctovj mb gbtïrob, kcrtj ï quc b gcsgb trjuxc bj augc moskussócs mc tjmbs bs jrmcls, ostj pjrquc b vosëj tcgâtokb rcsuatb cg ugb vob mc gëj mupab. B ‑vob mc gëj mupab‗ quc sc mckabrb, rcecrc-sc b mjos rcsuatbmjs jkjrromjs cg gjgcltjs mçspbrcs quc icrbg tcscs ugb djrb b ebvjr c cg jutrb kjltrb, ug qublmj j pbtrjkçloj furçmokj jkjrrc bj krcmjr mb jnroibéëj, nuskblmj
bjs cstcojs gbos dugblotârojs quc prckcmc b Ljrgb Prjkcssuba, pbrtokuabrgcltc bqucabs kjltombs lb Aco Gbojr qublmj trbtb mjs m js morcotjs eulmbgcltbos c kaâusuabs pïtrcbs, lcstc kbsj sclmj kjgug quc sc utoaozcg mj gckblosgj kjlstotukojlba, j ncg kjldckomj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. Pcaj brrbzjbmj bkogb, kdcib-sc à kjlkausëj quc pjmc j krcmjr sc utoaozbr mj rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba pbrb cg kbsj mc lcibtovb às nclcsscs mbs gcmombs btçpokbs, lëj sclmj moecrcltc
cstc js gbos pjssçvcos rcsiubrmjs bj rckcnogcltj mj krïmotj, clqubltj j sciulmj, jnvobgcltc, sc mâ qublmj j pjssçvca mcvcmjr mb jnroibéëj tcg sjnrc so bs rcecrombs gcmombs bkbutcabmbs, quc cg guotj nuskbg bakblébr scu pbssbpjrtc, KLD, krïmotjs cg kbrtócs, sbaârojs, nclceçkojs, pclsócs, ctk. Kcrtbgcltc quc j cxcrkçkoj mrâstokj cgpbrcadbmj lj prjkcssj kjgj bkogb cxpablbmj, baumc cg progcorj pablj, ecrogcltj b morcotj mcskrotj cg ljssb Kbrtb Gbilb, prckopub-
bj mcvcmjr ju qucg soltb tcldb ecromj erjltbagcltc j morcotj mc or c vor, ncg kjgj, mc tcr prcfumokbmb b sub gbltcléb c mc scus ebgoaobrcs, tcr b gcsgb ebkuambmc mb utoaozbéëj mj glmgus lj kbsj mb bpaokbéëj mbqucabs gcmombs.
gcltc lj quc tblic bjs ‑prolkçpojs eulmbgcltbos‗, lj kbsj b ‑moilombmc mb pcssjb dugblb‗ c ‑morcotj mc aoncrmbmc c ajkjgjéëj‗, vcz quc b cxprjprobéëj ju, bolmb, mctcrgolbéócs gblmbgblmbgcltbos ju sun-rjibtûrobs bmcltrbg lb csecrb mc prcfuçzj b gblutcléëj eolblkcorb mj mcvcmjr ju, bolmb, bj scu morcotj mc or c vor. Rubltj bj krcmjr, cstc cskjrbmj cg ug tçtuaj mc krïmotj fumokoba, pcaj quba utoaozju mc ug gïmoj ju ajlij prbzj pbrb væ-aj sc kjlkrctozbr, sjgblmj-sc bs cxpclsbs eolblkcorbs pbrb tbltj, qucr
muzomj lj ]çtuaj OO mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba Nrbsoacorb, gbos prckosbgcltc mb trbtbtovb mjs morcotjs c ibrbltobs eulmbgcltbos c, bolmb, mj Kbpçtuaj O quc trbtb mjs morcotjs c mcvcrcs olmo olmo-vomubos c kjactovjs, kjlejrgc sc jnscrvb mj scu brt. 3¶, ATOT6
tcr j rcsuatbmj prâtokj kjlkrctozbmj.
^csugomj kjlkcotj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb
J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb clkjltrb-sc oltrj-
]jmjs sëj oiubos pcrbltc b aco, scg mostoléëj mc qubaqucr lbturczb, ibrbltolmj-sc bjs nrbsoacorjs c bjs cstrblicorjs rcsomcltcs lj Pbçs b olvojabnoaombmc mj morcotj à vomb, à aoncrmbmc, à oiubambmc, à sciurbléb c à prjprocmbmc, ljs tcrgjs sciuoltcs sciuoltcs66
j ë é u k c x c b l s b k o p ç t b s b m o m c g g c b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b G
4? b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
j ë é u k c x c b l s b k o p ç t b s b m o m c g g c b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b G
?0 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
O - ...8 ATOT - kjlkcmcr-sc-â gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb prjtcicr morcotj açquomj açq uomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr ‑dncs-kjrpus‗ ju
lckcssâroj pbibgcltj mj quc sc mcvc, rcsuatbmj mc ugb kjgolbéëj fumokoba, fâ sc kjiotb c kjg nblmcorb mc tcscs quc sc cskjrbg lj tcgb Kjltcgpt je Kjurt , jlmc jkjrrc b lckcs-
‑dncs-mt‗ , qublmj j rcspjlsâvca
sârob c lëj gcljs ogpjrtbltc ogpjsoéëj mj mcvcmjr, kjrrcltc acvbltbmb pcaj gbiostïroj mj oaustrc Brbhcl mc Bssos, jlmc mceclmc quc j mcvcmjr mcvcrob scr prcsj cg kbsj mb ebatb mc pbibgcltj mb mçvomb, tba quba sc jnscrvb bj mcvcmjr mjs baogcltjs. Uotjr Ijgcs ^jmroiucs mc Gcaj (>02?), kotblmj j çlkaotj prjecssjr bkogb, beorgb quc
pcab oacibaombmc ju bnusj mc pjmcr ejr butjrombmc pönaokb ju bicltc mc pcssjb furçmokb lj cxcrkçkoj mc btronuoéócs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj.
]rbtb-sc mc ug mjs rcgïmojs kjlstotukojlbos quc tcg pjr jnfctj tutcabr morcotjs c ibrbltobs olmovomubos c kjactovbs, mcsmc quc lëj bgpbrbmjs pjr dncs-kjrpus ju dncs-mts, sclmj oltrjmuzomj bj gulmj furçmokj nrbsoacorj btrbvïs mb Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba mc 2?;=, rcsuatbltc mb tëj ncg kjldckomb ‑mjutrolb nrbsoacorb mj dbncbs kjrpus‗ quc tcg pjr oltrjmutjr j oaustrc furostb ^uy Nbrnjsb, bgpaoblmj-sc b oltcrprctbéëj mj tcxtj mb Kjlstotuoéëj mc 24?2. B sciurblé sciu rblébb ca cacvbm cvbmbb p pbrb brb rcsuatbmj prâtokj mj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj mj krcmjr
(...) Ï prckosj quc sc oltrjmuzb, cltrc lûs, j Kjltcgpt je Kjurt. B pjssonoaombmc mc j fuoz mckrctbr b prosëj mj cxckutbmj, kbsj cac mcsjncmcéb às mctcrgolbéócs fumokobos, kjlstotuo j gcoj gbos râpomj c ceokocltc mc bssciurbr j æxotj mj prjkcssj cxckutovj. J sukcssj mb cxckuéëj mc baogcltjs sbatb à vostb. (iroejs ljssjs)
Bj cltclmogcltj gbos quc cspckuabmj lj
Cltjb-sc tba moskussëj pbrb rcacgnrbr quc b kabssc furostb ‛ pbrtokuabrgcltc js bmvjibmjs ‛ sc clibfb lb nuskb mc cxtcrojrozbéëj mbs gcmombs kjltombs lj brt. 2;?, OU, mj Kûmoij mc
scltomj mj krcmjr tcr b cectovb kjltcgpabéëj mc scu krïmotj, kjg gcmombs kjcrkotovbs bj mcvcmjr pbrb quc kugprb kjg b sub jnroibéëj, ï eclýgclj quc sc cxtcrojrozju bltcrojrgcltc lj brt. =93-F mj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa mc 2?9;, rcpctolmj-sc lj brt. 3>;, § 2¶ mj Moicstj Prjkcssuba mc >023, ugb vcz quc b guatb c brnotrbgcltj mc djljrârojs mc sukugnælkob motb b gbfjrbéëj mj vbajr mcvomj, j quc mc kcrtj gjmj ejréb cg guotj j pbibgcltj ogcmobtj mb mçvomb.
Prjkcssj Kovoa, kroblmj sotubéócs eâtokbs furçmokbs b bgjambr ug rcsuatbmj prâtokj quc vosc j cectovj kugprogcltj mb jnroibéëj cg pckölob. Mc sjrtc quc cg mbmjs gjgcltjs, bj bprckobr j rcqucrogcltj qubltj às cxckuéócs mc gcmombs btçpokbs, j fuçzj pcrgcob cg guotbs mbs vczcs b lcibtovb c/ju olmcecrogcltj mj quc sc pcmc, rckbolmj kjgj fâ cxpablbmj lb vcmbéëj acvblmj cg kjlsomcrbéëj j prolkçpoj mb moilombmc mb pcssjb dugblb (brt. 2¶, OOO, KE), ju tbgnïg lj morcotj mc or c vor (brt. 3¶, TU, KE) KE)..
Js oltcrcsscs mc gumbléb c prbtokombmc lbs qucstócs quc clvjavcg b ogcmobtb c/ju
Kjgj ncg fâ gclkojlbmj cg aoldbs bltcrojrcs, b progcorb sotubéëj sc rcecrc bs cxprj-
probéócs mc vbajrcs sjnrc pjupbléb, sbaâroj, kbrtëj mc krïmotj, nclceçkojs, pclsócs, cltrc jutrjs, jlmc j gbiostrbmj sc btïg cg euleulmbgcltbr quc b pcldjrb ogpjsotovb mcsscs
Lëj guotj mostbltc mcssb rcbaombmc, cos quc lj îgnotj mj Fumokoâroj ]rbnbadostb fâ sc ejrgbg kjrrcltcs ljvbs, gbs ejrtçssogbs, qubltj à gcmomb cxtrcgb mc suspclsëj/rctcléëj
vbajrcs vojab prckcotjs kjlstotukojlbos, pjos j mcvcmjr lëj tcrâ kjlmoéëj eolblkcorb mc sc gbltcr c iubrlckcr, tbgnïg, js scus ebgoaobebgoaobrcs. Lb sciulmb sotubéëj, ï b kjrroqucorb lcibtovb qubltj bj najqucoj mc KLD ju pbssbpjrtc, p bssbpjrtc, pjos cltclmc j fuçzj quc, lcstb kjlmoéëj, j mcvcmjr baïg mc tcr ecromj j morcotj kjlstotukojlba mc or c vor, mc rcnjquc lëj tcrâ kjlmoéëj mc sc ajkjgjvcr bj pjltj mc mcoxbr mc trbnbadbr c rcsuatbr lb kjltoluombmc mj mïnotj. mïn otj. Mobltc mb kabrb olfustoéb ‛ cg mctcrgolbmjs
mb KLD mj mcvcmjr, qublmj j glmgus
nuskb j kugprogcltj mb jnroibéëj trbnbadostbs, kufbs pjsoéócs olstruçmbs pcaj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa, mcskrcvcg mc ejrgb kbtciûrokb quc b gcmomb kjlkcmomb lëj motb ug btj oaçkotj, vcmbéëj mj morcotj mc or c vor ju mospjsoéëj aciba, sclëj vcfbgjs6 [S[PCL[ËJ MC KLD MC MCUCMJ^ MCPJO[ MC CTBS^OMB[ ]JMB[ B[ ]CL]B]OUB[ MC [B]O[EBÉËJ MJ K^ÏMO]J
gjgcltjs ‛ pjos bs vczcs j vbajr najqucbmj lëj btrbpbadb, c mb gcsgb ejrgb j morcotj mc or c vor lëj sc kjltcgpab kjg j najqucoj mb KLD, rbzëj mb cxostælkob mc mcgbos trblspjrtcs pönaokjs (ýlonus, gctrý, ctk.), ï quc mobltc mc tbos lcibtovbs scr vcr pjssçvca j clercltbgcltj btrbvïs mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, pjos abtcltc ecrogcltj bj morcotj açquomj c kcrtj bnbrkbmj pcaj krcmjr, ju scfb, mc rckcncr j quc adc ï mcvomj kjlejrgc mctcrgolbéëj fumokoba bltcrojr. Cstbtostokbgcltc gbos mc mjos tcréjs mbs
CTCKS]BMJ. OLCTO[]ÆLKOB MC B]J OACIBA JS MC UOJABÉËJ MJ MO^CO]J MC O^ C UO^. B mctcrgolbéëj mc suspclsëj c bprcclsëj mb KLD mj sûkoj cxckutbmj lëj kjlstotuo btj oaçkotj. Bj kjltrâroj, clkjltrb iubromb lj brt. 2;?, OOO, mj KPK, mospjsotovj bpaokbmj sunsomobrobgcltc bj prjkcssj mc cxckuéëj trbnbadostb, tbltj pjr ejréb mj brt. 23 mj KPK, qubltj mj brt.;j, OOO, mb Olstruéëj Ljrgbtovb lj ;?/>025 mj k. ][]. Jutrjssog,
mckosócs mc gcmombs btçpokbs sc rcecrcg à suspclsëj mc KLD ju pbssbpjrtc, j quc mcoxb kabrj scr ugb mbs kjlmoéócs kjcrkotovbs quc pjmcg trbzcr ug rcsuatbmj pjsotovj lj kugkugprogcltj mc scltcléb ju lj prjkcmogcltj mc cxckuéëj, ogpcrojsj quc j krcmjr ablkc gëj sjnrc j rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba b tcr bancribmj b suspclsëj mjs mjkugcltjs cg moskussëj, pjos lëj ï krçvca ug kombmëj mozcr quc lckcssotb mc sub KLD pbrb trbnbadbr c lëj kugpror kjg subs jnroibéócs, j quc sc moz mbqucac quc
tbgnïg lëj rcprcscltb vojabéëj mj morcotj mc or c vor, ugb vcz quc b ajkjgjéëj mj mcvcmjr pjmcrâ sc mbr aovrcgcltc pjr jutrjs gcojs. (]^]-24 - G[6 002022594>02?3240000 IJ 002022594.>02?.3.24.0000, ^cabtjr6 ^J[B LBO^ MB [OAUB LJISCO^B ^CO[, Mbtb mc Fuaibgcltj6 05/05/>02?, ]^ONSLBA PACLJ)
]rbtbgjs lj pbrâirbej bltcrojr j rcspbamj btrbvïs mj wrot pbrb kjlkcssëj mb gcmomb
cg guotj mcvclmj tcg kjlmoéócs mc vobicg pbrb j cxtcrojr.
qubltj b prjonoéëj mc usj mb KLD, quc mckcrtj js gcsgjs pbrîgctrjs pjmcg, tbgnïg,
j ë é u k c x c b l s b k o p ç t b s b m o m c g g c b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b G
?2 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
j ë é u k c x c b l s b k o p ç t b s b m o m c g g c b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m l b G
?> b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
bnrblicr j pbssbpjrtc, ju btï gcsgj qubltj bj najqucoj mc vbajrcs olcrcltcs bj sbaâroj, quc lcstc kbsj j mcvcmjr usubagcltc sc utoaozb mb tcsc mb ogpcldjrbnoaombmc, gbs cg mbmjs
Baoldb-sc lcstc gjgcltj tba pclsbgcltj, pjr ug gjtovj ûnvoj c quc lëj pjmc sc lcibr. J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb tba quba j dncs -kjrpus c dncs-mt , tcg oltrjmuéëj bj
gjgcltjs j pcrkcltuba cg btï ;0% (troltb pjr kcltj) lcg scgprc prcfumokb b sub gbltcléb. Lëj mcoxblmj mc sc ebabr, bolmb, mb pjssonopjssono aombmc (moskussócs voicltcs) mc kjlstroéëj mc kbtócs mc krïmotj, cg rcstotuoéëj mc ogpjstj mc rclmb, ncg kjgj, mbs gbos movcrsoeokbmbs pjssonoaombmcs qucg guotj sc bkabrbg cg ljssj jrmclbgcltj.
jrmclbgcltj furçmokj pâtroj kjgj rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba mc kbrâtcr cspckoba, oltcirbmj à tutcabr morcotjs, mcvcrcs, ibrbltobs, aoncrmbmc mc tjmj c qubaqucr kombmëj nrbsoacorj, kjlkauolmj-sc quc lb bsscltbmb moskussëj bquo trbzomb, j mcvcmjr lb kjltrbgëj mb nuskb cxtrcgb mc kugprogcltj pcaj krcmjr, pjmc, tbgnïg, sc vbacr mcstc gckblosgj à nuskbr j rcstbncackorcstbncackogcltj mc morcotjs c ibrbltobs quc bkdbr tcldbg somj ecromjs, cg kjlscquælkob à mctcrgolbéëj fumokoba,, kkjgj fumokoba jgj ppjr jr cxcgpaj6 cxcgpaj6 su suspclsëj spclsëj/bpr /bprcclccl-
Cstbtostokbgcltc gbos mc mjos tcréjs mbs mckosócs mc gcmombs btçpokbs sc rcecrcg à suspclsëj mc KLD ju pbssbpjrtc... ^ciostrb-sc quc b cxcgpaoeokbéëj mb utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lb Fustoéb ]rbnbadostb, lëj j aogotb bpclbs lcssb cspckobaozbmb, ï ugb gbtïrob bgpab quc sc mcsclvjavc c bnbrkb, tbgnïg, j Fumokoâroj kjgug c ecmcrba.
sëj mc KLD c pbssbpjrtc, najqucoj mc pbrtc mj sbaâroj c sbamj mc kjltb-pjupbléb, acob-sc6 ^CKS^[J J^MOLÂ^OJ MB AO]O[KJL[J^]C GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB. ^CKS^[J MB AO]O[KJL[J^]C. B]J KJB]J^ LJ RSBA [C MC]C^GOLBUB B PCLDJ^B MC ;0% MJ[ [BAÂ^OJ[ PB^B PBIBGCL]J MC GSA]B PJ^ AOOIÎLKOB MC GÂ-EÏ. B]J B]J OGPSI OGPSILBMJ LBMJ P^B]OKBMJ LB UOIÆLKOB MJ KPK/23. BNS[OUOMBMC
J oltrjmutûroj mcstc cxpcrogcltj baumou quc b tcsc mc utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cg gcmombs btçpokbs lb cxckuéëj, ejrgbaozb ugb cxtclsb krobéëj mc pclsbgcltjs tcûrokjs, jlmc js furostbs clkbgpbg ugb
MCGJL[]^BMB. B^]OIJ[ 4;;, OU C § >¶, MJ KPK/23. [CIS^BLÉB KJLKCMOMB RSC [C GBL]ÏG. Kjlqubltj lëj djuvcssc prcvosëj aciba lj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa mc 2?9;, j ljvj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa, cg scu brt. 4;;, bj prcvcr b ogpcldjrbnoaombmc mjs vclkogcltjs, sunsçmojs, sjamjs, sbaârojs, rcgulcrbéócs, prjvcltjs mc bpjscltbmjrob, pclsócs, pcköaojs c gjltcpojs, cxprcssbgcltc cstbncackc rcssbavb rcssbavb lj § >¶ rcabtovbgclt rcabtovbgcltcc
ebvjrâvca bj krcmjr, c kcrtbgcltc ugb cg ebvjr mj mcvcmjr.
à dopûtcsc mc pcldjrb pbrb pbibgcltj mc prcstbéëj baogcltçkob, olmcpclmcltc olmcpclmcltc--
B sciurbléb lb kjltrbgëj mj rcsiubrmj mj krcmjr
gcltc mc sub jroicg, lj quc sc olkaucg, pjrtbltj, js krïmotjs mc lbturczb trbnbadostb. Lj kbsj kjlkrctj, fuaibmjs ogprjkcmcltcs tjmjs js pcmomjs ejrguab-
lba lëj sc btrcab bj rcsuatbmj nuskbmj, ebtj olcspcrbmj mc qubaqucr prjkcmogcltj fumokoba, gbs quc bkabrb b pjssonoaombmc mc pbrombmc mc ejrébs lug kjlfultj icrba mc ugb kjltclmb fumokoba, ebvjrckclmj, tbgnïg, j pjssçvca mcvcmjr.
mjs lb rckabgbéëj trbnbadostb j fuçzj mb cxckuéëj mctcrgolju b pcldjrb sjnrc sbaârojs mj cltëj rckabgbltc pbrb pbibgcltj mc mçvomb mc lbturczb lëj baogcltbr ‛ guatb pjr aotoiîlkob mc gâ-eï b quc ejrb kjlmclbmj. Ï j kbsj, pjrtbltj, mc sc bpaokbr b ogpcldjrbnoaombmc prcvostb lj brt. 4;;, OU, mj KPK, vostj quc sc trbtb mc najqucoj olkomcltc sjnrc vcrnb mc lbturczb baogcltbr pbrb bmogpacgcltj mc pbrkcab mc lbturczb lëj baogcltbr. Ecrc j
Bs gcmombs btçpokbs lj jrmclbgcltj furçmokj sëj lckcssârobs cg mctcrgolbmbs jkbsoócs, prolkopbagcltc qublmj j butjr/krcmjr fâ gblcfju mc tjmbs bs ejrgbs kjg vostbs bj kugprogcltj prâtokj mb jnroibéëj pcaj mcvcmjr. Jkjrrc Jkjrrc lëj scr olkjgug quc j gbiostrbmj
prolkçpoj mb rbzjbnoaombmc kjlkcncr quc sc uatrbpbssc j cltclmogcl cltclmogcltj tj mj djgcg gïmoj cg tjrlj mj quc sc kjgprcclmc pjr sbaâroj c sub ogpjrtîlkob pbrb j trbnbadbmjr pbrb quc sc mctcrgolc b pcldjrb ‛ bolmb quc pbrkoba ‛ cg ebvjr mc ugb cgprcsb. J kbsj kjlkrctj jrb cg blâaosc blâa osc lcg gcsgj sc bgjamb b qubaqucr mbs cxkcéócs à ogpcldjrbnoaombmc mcskrotbs lb ljrgb mc rciælkob. [jn cssc clejquc, dâ quc sc gbltcr b mckosëj quc mctcrgo-
sc btcldb tëj sjgcltc às pjssçvcos ljrgbaombmcs ju aogotbéócs furçmokbs bmstrotbs às ljrgbs acibos, c pjr guotbs mbs vczcs lciblmj j pcmomj mc béócs gbos scvcrbs ju cxtrcgbs b sc kdcibr bj rcsuatbmj bmogpacgcltj. Mc gjmj quc j krcmjr sc vclmj prctcprctcromj mj scu morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, abléb gëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb tcr cxtcrojrozbmj js gcojs lckcssârojs quc bancriucg b olcquçvjkb cltrcib mc sub tutcab, kcrtbgcltc cxtrbçmb mc ugb bltcrojr mctcrgolbéëj fumo-
lju b bluabéëj mb pcldjrb sjnrc sbaârojs pbrb pbibgcltj mc guatb pjr aotoiîlkob mc gâ-eï, bolmb quc ogpjstb cg rckabgbéëj trbnbadostb, cg rbzëj mb gbloecstb lbturczb lëj baogcltbr mj mïnotj. ^ckursj jrmolâroj kjldckomj c mcsprjvomj. (][]8 ^J 0000>9>-4;.>02?.3.04.00008 [unscéëj OO Cspckobaozbmb cg Mossçmojs Olmovomubos8 ^ca. Gol. Bacxblmrc mc [juzb Birb8 MCF] 2;/0;/>0>08 Pâi. 2?>)
koba fâ trblsotbmb cg fuaibmj. Lëj sclmj gcljs ogpjrtbltc ju ebvjrâvca, kjlejrgc mcgjlstrbmj lcstc clsboj, quc j pjssçvca mcvcmjr sc utoaozc mj gcsgj rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba, tumj cg rbzëj mb nuskb mc vcmbéëj às kjlstroéócs cectovbmbs. J ljssj pjltj mc vostb ï quc b gcmomb kjlstotukojlba ï vcrmbmcorbgcltc djlrjsb bj kombmëj quc sc soltb prcfumokbmj, scrob j gcoj morctj b quc adc pjssonoaotbrob b moskutor m oskutor j gcrckogcltj mj cectovj kugprogcltj mb jnroib-
Lcstb sclmb, rcstb mcoxbr kabrj quc j morcotj mc sc utoaozbr mj rcgïmoj kjlstotukojkjlstotukoj -
éëj, ju bolmb, sc lcibssc cg tcr scus btovjs ju morcotjs bnbrkbmjs pcab mctcrgolbéëj fumokoba
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mb Aco Gbojr adc bgpbrb à ogpctrbéëj mj wrot, j rcsuatbmj scrob kjlscquælkob mc ugb moskusm oskussëj bkbajrbmb cg mobs btubos.
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^cecrælkobs N^B[OA. Kjlstotuoéëj mb ^cpönaokb Ecmcrbtovb mj Nrbsoa mc 2?44. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/kkovoaZ0;/kjlstotuokbj/kjlstotuokbj.dtg. N^B[OA, Aco l. 2;.203, mc 25 mc gbréj mc >023 . Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ .nr/ kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>023->024/>023/aco/a2;203.dtg. GCAAJ, Uotjr Ijgcs ^jmroiucs mc. Gcmombs btçpokbs lb cxckuéëj mc qubltob c j Kjltcgpt je Kjurt6 mb cectovombmc c mjs aogotcs lb sub bpaokbéëj. >02?. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.goibadbs.kjg.nr/mcpcsj/;00;34/gcmombs-btopokbs-lb-cxckukbj-mcqubltob-c-j-kjltcgpt-je-kjurt--mb-cectovombmc-c-mjs-aogotcs-lb-sub-bpaokbkbj.
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unstotuoéëj prjkcssuba lj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb6 aciotogombmc btovb cxtrbjrmolârob
B Aco mj Gblmbmj mc [ciurbléb (AG[), Aco l. 2>.025, mc 9 mc bijstj mc >00?, cstbncackc ugb kurojsb sunstotuoéëj prjkcssuba, cg scu brtoij ;¶, aciotogblmj olmovçmujs quc, sjercg morctbgcltc kjg b olïrkob mj mctcltjr mc ug morcotj quc pjmc scr mceclmomj pcab vob mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. B aco bprcscltb jutrb sunstotuoéëj prjkcsprjkcs suba, prcvostb lj brtoij progcorj, pbrâirbej ;¶ mb aciosabéëj6 ‑Rublmj j morcotj bgcbébmj ju vojabmj kjuncr b vârobs pcssjbs, qubaqucr mcabs pjmcrâ rcqucrcr j gblmbmj mc sciusciurbléb‗, gbs cssb prcvosëj aciba sc mostoliuc
[blmrb Gbrob Ecaokoblj mb [oavb Bmvjibmb Bmvji bmb lbs ârcbs kçvca c bmgol bmgolostrb ostrbtovb, tovb, kjg cspck cspckobobaozbéëj cg Pjaçtokb c Cstrbtïiob pcab Slovcrsombmc Ecmcrba mc ^jlmýlob, cspckobaozbéëj cg Nblkj mc Mbmjs pcab Slovcrsombmc Ecmcrba Autcrblb, ejrgbéëj cg Bmgolostrbéëj mc Cgprcsbs pcab Slovcrsombmc Ecmcrba mc ^jlmýlob, cskrotjrb c prjecssjrb..
guotj mbqucab cxprcssb lj brtoij ;¶ mb gcsgb aciosabéëj. Uosaugnrb-sc ebkoagcltc, à sogpacs acoturb mc bgnjs, quc j brtoij progcorj sc rcecrc b ug aotoskjlsûrkoj ebkuatbtovj ulotâroj, ncg cskabrckomj lj fuaibmj quc acvju b cmoéëj mb [öguab l¶ 5>4, mj [uprcgj ]ronulba Ecmcrba, gbs quc lëj sc kjleulmc kjg b aciotogombmc btovb quc kjlecrc j brtoij tcrkcorj mj gcsgj olstrugcltj aciba. Ubgjs ljs eoxbr, cxkausovbgcltc, ljs bspcktjs mcssc öatogj.
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J tcjr mj brtoij tcrkcorj cstbncackc6 Brt. ;¶ - J totuabr mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj mckjrrcltc mc morcotj, cg kjlmoéócs 6 b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m b l o b r â g l o j m l r a j b b r u t s x s c c b k v j r o t p b j c ë m b o é u m o t o g t o s t n o u i c [ a
?5 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
omæltokbs, mc tcrkcorj pjmcrâ ogpctrbr gblmbmj mc sciurbléb b ebvjr mj morcotj jroiolâroj, sc j scu totuabr lëj j eozcr, lj prbzj mc ;0 (troltb) mobs, qublmj ljtoeokbmj fumokobagcltc.
Ï ugb aciotogombmc btovb kjlsckutovb ju sukcssovb, kjlkcmomb àqucac quc sclmj j tcrkcorj lb rcabéëj mc morcotj, ï ‑totuabr mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj mckjrrcltc mc morcotj, cg kjlmoéócs omæltokbs‗ (iroej ljssj). ]ukko (>02>, p. >) b mcljgolb sunstotuoéëj prjkcssuba ‑uatcrojr‗ ju ‑kjlmokojlbmb‗. J progcorj prcssupjstj mcltrc bqucacs pcrgossovjs à ogpctrbéëj ‛ c bltckcmcltc bj morcotj mj ogpctrbltc prcvostj lj brt. ;¶ mb Aco, ï quc dâ ug bltcrojr totuabr mc ug morcotj, quc lëj ï j ogpctrbltc. Pjrtbltj, lëj ï ugb aciotogombmc kjlkjrrcltc, jlmc ug ju jutrj pjmc bior (kjlfultb ju scpbrbmbgcltc), gbs ugb aciotogombmc mc kbrâtcr sukcssovj ju kjlmokojlbmb, kjgj sc
muj sû pjssuo b butjrozbéëj aciba pbrb bior sc jgossj j totuabr mj morcotj bltckcmcltc c biorâ lb mcecsb mj scu morcotj c lëj cg mcecsb mj morcotj mj tcrkcorj. Sg cquçvjkj b scr cvotbmj lb oltcrprctbéëj mb aco, ï pclsbr quc j Ogpctrbltc mceclmc j morcotj mj tcrkcorj. Lëj, mceclmc morcotj prûproj. Jkjrrc quc b cxostælkob mj scu morcotj ï oltcorbgcltc mcpclmcltc mb cxostælkob mj morcotj mj tcrkcorj pjr ossj mcvc mcgjlstrbr, scg quc pcsc mövombs sjnrc ossj, b cxostælkob mj morcotj bltcrojr bltcrojr.. Sg cxcgpaj quc mcstbkbgjs ï mj furostb Kbstrj Lulcs (pum ]ukko, >02>, p. >9) quc rcprjmuzogjs6 b) lugb mctcrgolbmb rcpbrtoéëj pönaokb, b aco gblmb quc bs prjgjéócs sc ebébg, tjmbs, pjr bltoiuombmc. Jkjrrclmj ugb vbib, j gbos bltoij, b qucg kbnc b prjgjéëj, mcoxb quc jutrj scfb prjgjvomj, scg mceclmcr j scu morcotj açquomj c kcrtj à vbib. Cstc, j prctcromj, lb tcrgoljajiob mb aco ï j —tcrkcorj‟ totuabr mc morcotj jroiolâroj, quc, pjr mcsçmob, lëj
vcrâ bmobltc. J morcotj mj tcrkcorj, cg quc sc eulmbgcltb j Ogpctrbltc, qublmj bic bgpbrbmj lj brt. ;¶ mb AG[, tbgnïg mcvc scr ug morcotj bgpbbgpb rbmj pjr gblmbmj mc sciurbléb. B aciotogombmc ï olkjgug pjrquc, cgnjrb j ogpctrbltc vcldb b mceclmcr j scu morcotj, pjrtblmj j mceclmc cg ljgc prûproj, sc vcrâ jnroibmj b mceclmcr b cxostælkob bltckcmcltc mj morcotj mc tcrkcorj, lj quba j scu morcotj sc jroiolb.
vbo b fuçzj briuor b oacibaombmc. Rucg tcg gbojr bltoiuombmc, mcpjos mcac, lcstc kbsj, eokbrâ prcfumokbmj c kjgj bgnjs sc clkjltrbg cg kjlmoéócs omæltokbs, mcvc-adc scr pcrgotomj mceclmcr j morcotj mj gbos bltoij, kbsj cstc lëj j ebéb, cgnjrb pbrb ostj ljtoeokbmj. Lb rcbaombmc, j quc cac cstâ mceclmclmj scrâ j prûproj morcotj, cgnjrb j cstcfb ebzclmj gcmobltc mcecsb mj morcotj mj kjacib gbos bltoij, mj —tcrkcorj‟ lciaoicltc. Ï
Lj cltbltj, lëj dâ quc sc kjleulmor kjg b aciotogombmc kjlkjrrcltc, pjrquc j olmovç -
quc ljvbs vbibs pjmcrëj scr prcclkdombs scg bprjvcotbgcltj mj gbos bltoij
c, lëj dbvclmj rckabgbéëj, pjr pbrtc mcstc, j sciulmj eokbrâ acsbmj.
J sciulmj prcssupjstj ï quc j totuabr mj
mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj jroiolâroj c j trblskursj mj prbzj mc troltb mobs scg sc tcr bmjtbmj baiugb prjvomælkob lj scltomj mc kjonor j brnçtroj cstbtba.
morcotj lëj tcldb biomj pbrb b mcecsb mj morcotj prûproj. B mcgjlstrbéëj mb jgossëj mcvc cstbr, pjr ûnvoj, prï cxonomb lb sub ejrgb mjkugcltba, lb pctoéëj olokoba. B jgossëj sû pjmc scr kbrbktcrozbmb kjg b cxonoéëj mb koælkob mj btj acsovj pcaj totuabr mj morcotj (j tcrkcorj) cg quc sc eulmb j morcotj mj Ogpctrbltc. Ï prjvb prï-kjlstotuçmb kjgj prcssupjstj vâaomj pbrb j mcsclvjavogcltj mj prjkcssj.
B furosprumælkob mb Kjrtc [upcrojr ï kbumbajsb lcssc scltomj. J tcrkcorj rcquosotj ï j prbzj pbrb b prjpjsoturb mj wrot . B aciosabéëj voicltc cstbncackc j prbzj mc 2>0 mobs, quc sc olokob ‑lj prbzj mc ;0 (troltb) mobs‗, kjltbmjs mb oltogbéëj mj tcrkcorj. ]rbtb-sc mc prbzj gbtcroba, mckbmclkoba, kjltbmjs b pbrtor mj troiïsogj mob cg quc j totuabr mj morcotj tjgju koælkob mj btj acsovj c lëj
J morcotj mj tcrkcorj, cg quc sc eulmbgcltb j Ogpctrbltc, qublmj bic bgpbrbmj lj brt. ;¶ mb AG[, tbgnïg mcvc scr ug morcotj bgpbrbmj pjr gblmbmj mc sciurbléb.
sc oltcrrjgpc kjg pcmomj mc rckjlsomcrbéëj mj btj, lj tcjr mb furosprumælkob pbkoeokbmb mj [upcrojr ]ronulba ]ronulba mmcc Fustoéb. B btuba rcmbéëj kjlecrc gbojr sciurbléb furçmokb furç mokb quc b bltcr bltcrojr, ojr, pjos eoxb j tcrgj tcrg j olokoba c eolba pbrb j cxcrkçkoj mj morcotj, clqubltj b aco bltcrojr rcgctob-sc bj ‑prbzj rbzjâvca‗ mcoxblmj bzj b oltcrprctbéócs eacxçvcos mj quc pjmc ju lëj scr rbzjâvca, bj fuçzj mj fuaibmjr. Jkjrrc quc, olmcpclmcltcgcltc mb mcko-
B prcrrjibtovb kjlecromb pcaj brt. ;.¶ mb
sëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, rckborëj cecotjs mcab sjnrc j tcrkcorj totuabr mj morcotj cg quc sc eulmb j morcotj mj Ogpctrbltc, bqucac quc lëj usju mc sub prcrrjibtovb pbrb kjltcstbr j btj acsovj. Sgb sotubéëj kurojsb, pjos bpbrcltcgcltc kjlejrgbmj kjg b acsëj c tclmj rclulkobmj b kjltcstbéëj mj btj acsovj pjr lj gçlogj troltb mobs, cac vbo jnroibtjrobgcltc oltcirbr b béëj, pjos js aogotcs sunfctovjs mb kjosb fuaibmb rckborëj tbgnïg sjnrc cac.
Aco 2>.025/>00? cxoic pbrb j scu cxcrkçkoj b prïvob ljtoeokbéëj fumokoba mj totuabr
Ï pbkoeokbmj lb furosprumælkob quc, ugb vcz quc js aogotcs mb kjosb fuaibmb vëj rceactor sjnrc
Lj ^G[ 39 2?5/G] j [upcrojr ]ronulba mc Fustoéb mclciju b jrmcg pjr busælkob mc ljtoljto eokbéëj bltcrojr mj totuabr mj morcotj, cg vjtj mb abvrb mj Cxkcacltçssogj Golostrj Gburj Kbgpncaa Gbrqucs, rckjldckclmj b ljtoeokbéëj kjgj prcssupjstj pbrb b aciotogbéëj mj Ogpctrbltc c kjlmoéëj pbrb béëj6
6 b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m b l o b r â g l o j m l r a j b b r u t s x s c c b k v j r o t p b j c ë m b o é o m u t o g t o s t n o u i c [ a
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6 b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m b l o b r â g l o j m l r a j b b r u t s x s c c b k v j o r t p b j c ë m b o é u m o t o g t o s t n o u i c [ a
?4 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
j tcrkcorj, cac mcvc scr kdbgbmj pbrb oltcirbr j pjaj btovj lb qubaombmc mc bssostcltc, cg rbzëj mj mospjstj lj brt. >= mb AG[, oltcrprctbmj b auz mj ljvj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa.
Ï fustoeokbmb b ejrgbéëj aotoskjlsjrkoba, pjos, supjlmj quc mcvc j gbiostrbmj prjkcprjkcmcr à blâaosc mb cxostælkob mj morcotj mj tcrkcorj, prï-rcquosotj pbrb sustcltbr j morcotj mj
Mb rcabtjrob mj Cxkcacltçssogj Golostrj DC^GBL NCLFBGOL, mcstbkbgjs pbrtc mb cgcltb mj ^ckursj Jrmolâroj cg gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, ^G[ 30 5;3 / ME >025/020=0;0 ‛ =, punaokbmj lj MFc >9/0=/>029. J [] []FF eorgju j cl cltclmogcltj tclmogcltj mc quc scgprc quc js cecotjs mb scltcléb btolicg js kblmombtjs fâ bprjvbmjs, batcrblmj-adcs ljtbs c jrmcg mc kabssoeokbéëj, mcvcg tjmjs cacs oltcirbrcg b aomc
Ogpctrbltc, pjmc cac sc gbloecstbr cg scltomj lcibtovj, btoliolmj b gbtïrob mc gïrotj c mcskjlstotuolmj j morcotj mj tcrkcorj, b qucg mcvc scr jpjrtulozbmj j morcotj mc sc gbloecstbr. ]rbtb-sc mc ug aotoskjlsûrkoj lckcssâroj pjr mospjsoéëj mb aco c mb lbturczb mb rcabéëj furçmokb kjltrjvcrtomb, kbsj kjltrâroj, j tcrkcorj lëj pjmcrâ scr btoliomj pcab kjosb fuaibmb. J aotoskjlsjrtc bssostclkoba (j tcrkcorj), pjr sub vcz, pjmc bmcror à tcsc mj Ogpctrbltc
lb kjlmoéëj mc aotoskjlsjrtcs lckcssârojs, cg bpaokbéëj bj kjgblmj mj brt. =9 mj KPK, sjn pclb mc luaombmc mj prjkcssj b pbrtor mc sub jroicg. Prckcmcltcs6 ^G[ =0.?35/GI, ^ca. Golostrj Gburj Kbgpncaa Gbrqucs, [ciulmb ]urgb, MFc 2.¶.=.>02;8 Bi^i lj ^G[ ;9.3?5/^[, ;9.3?5/^[, ^ca. Golostrj Nclcmotj Ijl Ijl-ébavcs, Progcorb ]urgb, MFc =.5.>02;8 ^G[ >9.999/PO, ^ca. Golostrb Gbrob ]dcrczb mc Bssos Gjurb, [cxtb ]urgb,
ju bolmb bmokojlbr-adc jutrjs briugcltjs c mjkugcltjs, quc pjssbg supjrtbr gbos vovombgcltc j scu morcotj. Dâ quc sc rciostrbr quc b Aco mj Gblmbmj mc [ciurbléb, lëj ogpcmc quc j tcrkcorj, mcltrj mj prbzj mc 2>0 mobs mb prâtokb mj btj oaciba, vcldb b ogpctrbr gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, gcsgj mcpjos mc prjpjstb béëj ljs tcrgjs mj brtoij ;¶ mb AG[. Ossj ï pjssçvca pjrquc j tcrkcorj pjmc bmubmu zor, lëj sû bs gcsgbs rbzócs mj Ogpctrbltc,
MFc >.=.>02>8 Bi^i lj ^G[ >3.=49/[P, ^ca. Golostrj Erblkoskj Ebakëj, Progcorb ]urgb, MFc 24/;/>00?.
kjgj pjmc bpjltbr vojabéëj movcrsb mb bprcscltbmb pcaj Ogpctrbltc, quc nbscob sub béëj lb butjrozbéëj mj brtoij ;¶ mb AG[, pcrgotolmj quc, gcsgj quc b jrmcg scfb mclcibmb pjr busælkob mj morcotj olvjkbmj pcaj Ogpctrbltc, pjssb vor b scr rckjldckomj pjr jutrj eulmbgcltj cg ug wrot mj mj prûproj tcrkcorj. Lcssc kbsj, tjrlb-sc prcvcltj j fuçzj quc kjldckcu mj progcorj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, pbrb scltclkobr b bgnjs. Lëj pjmc sc sjkjrrcr mcssc olstrugcltj j
B olmokbéëj mj aotoskjlsjrtc bssostclkoba jnroibtûroj mcvc scr ecotb lb pctoéëj olokoba, pjos b prûprob AG[ lëj pcrgotc b ejrgbéëj aotoskjlsjrkoba pjstcrojr (brt. ?¶, § >¶) c tëj pjukj b aco prjkcssuba pbrb cssc kbsj (brt. 22= mj Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa) c sub busælkob ï kbsj pbrb olmcecrogcltj mb pctoéëj olokoba (brt. 20 mb AG[).
tcrkcorj btoliomj pjr mckosëj fumokoba, cxkctj sc lëj tcvc jpjrtulombmc pbrb rckjrrcr lb béëj
scltclkobmb, cg btcléëj bj kjltomj lj brtoij 3, olkosj OO mb AG[ c mb [öguab >592 mj [uprcgj ]ronulba Ecmcrba, cg kjlsjlî kjlsjlîlkob lkob kjg b [öguab >0> mj [upcrojr ]ronulba mc Fustoéb >.
B gbtïrob ï cxtclsb c pcrgotc olögcrbs bnjrmbicls, quc lëj pjmcg scr supjrtbmbs pjr ug rcmuzomj brtoij, quc sc cspcrb tcldb bkabrbmj j tcgb ug pjukj gbos. 6 b é l b r u i c s c m j m b m b l o b r â g l o j m l r a j b b r u t s x s c c b k v j r o t p b j c ë m o é o b m u t o t o g s t n o u i c [ a
Ljtbs 2 [öguab >59 Lëj kbnc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb kjltrb btj fumokoba pbssçvca mc rckursj ju kjrrcoéëj. > [öguab >0> B ogpctrbéëj mc sciurbléb pjr t tcrkcorj, crkcorj, kjltrb btj fumokoba, lëj sc kjlmokojlb à oltcrpjsoéëj mc rckursj.
^cecrælkobs N^B[OA. Aco l. 2>.025, mc 9 mc bijstj mc >00?. Moskopaolb j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb olmovomuba c kjactovj c mâ jutrbs prjvomælkobs. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv www.pablbatj.ijv.nr/ .nr/kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>009->020/>00?/aco/a2>025.dtg. >020/>00?/aco/a2>025.dtg. N^B[OA, Aco l. 2;.203, mc 25 mc gbréj mc >023 . Kûmoij mc Prjkcssj Kovoa. Mospjlçvca cg6 www.pablbatj.ijv.nr www.pablbatj.ijv.nr// kkovoaZ0;/Zbtj>023->024/>023/aco/a2;203.dtg. GOIAOJ^BLVB, Gokdcao. Aciotogombmc6 B Aciotogombmc, Oltcrcssc Prjkcssuba c Kabssoeokbéëj mbs béócs. Punaokbmj cg www.kjltcumjfuromokj.kjg.nr/kjlsuatb/Brtoijs/3==;=/aciotogombmc-b-aciotogombmc-oltcrcssc-prjkcssuba-c-kabssoeokbj-mbs-bcs cg >2/0=/>0>0 bs =6;0d. JAOUCO^B, Pbuaj Cmubrmj Uocorb mc. Kjgcltârojs à ljvb Aco mj Gblmbmj mc [ciurbléb (Aco l. 2>025/>00?). Ol6 ^cvostb Morcotj, Blj 22, l. 23 (>022) p. >=. Mospjlçvca cg6 dttp6//www.pjrtba.blkdoctb.nr/rcvostbs-c-aovrjs/ morcotj/pme/morcotj23Z>.pme. JAOUCO^B, ^clbtb Baokc Ncrlbrmj [crbeog mc. J gblmbmj mc sciurbléb bpûs j bmvcltj mb Aco 2>.025/0?. ^cvostb mb [F^F, ^oj mc Fblcorj, l. >9, >9, p. >=2->=;. >020. Mospjlçvca ccg6 g6 www.ferf.fus.nr/punaokbkjcs/rcvostb-sfrf. ]SKKO, Fjsï ^jncrtj Kruz c. Aciotogbéëj btovb lj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb - Brtoij ;¶ mb Aco l¶ 2>.025/>00?. Ol6 ^cvostb Gbiostcr mc morcotj kovoa c prjkcssuba kovoa . Pjrtj Bacirc, Gbiostcr, >00=. v. ?, l. =?, p. 3-2>, fua./bij., >02>.
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utoaozbéëj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb lbs aokotbéócs mc jnrbs c b lckcssombmc mc ‑gjmuabéëj mjs cecotjs‗ lbs mckosócs [ugâroj 2.
Kïsbr Buiustj Yblmcracy Jaovcorb 200 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
Bmvjibmj. Bmvji bmj. Irbmubmj Irbmubmj pcab Ebkuam Ebkuambmc bmc mc ^jlmýl ^jlmýlob ob (EB (EB^J). ^J). Gcstrc cg Bgbzýlob c Pjaçtokbs mc Mcsclvjavogcltj (SLO^). Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj ]ronutâroj c Prjkcssj Kovoa (Slomcrp). Btuju Btuj u kjgj kjgj Prcij Prcijcorj corj c P Prcsom rcsomcltc cltc mb Kjgossëj Kjgossëj Pcrgblcltc Pcrgblcltc mc Aokotbéëj mc Jnrbs mb prcecoturb gulokopba mc Pjrtj Ucadj. Prcstb bsscssjrob, kjlsuatjrob c prjgjvc kbpbkotbéëj cg aokotbéócs, kjltrbtjs bmgolostrbtovjs c prjkcssj sblkojlbtûroj.
Oltrjmuéëj >. Mjs rcquosotjs mj wrot ;. Mb furosprum furosprumælkob ælkob lj quc kjlk kjlkcrlc crlc b lëj pcrmb mj oltcrcssc mc bior pcab djgjajibéëj mj rcsuatbmj mb aokotbéëj, mb bmfumokbéëj c mb kcacnrbéëj mj kjltrbtj bmgolostrbtovj =. Mj pcmomj mc —gjmuabé —gjmuabéëj ëj mjs cecotjs‟ mbs gcmombs mcrovbmbs mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cg aokotbéócs mc jnrbs 3. Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos
Oltrjmuéëj
]baotb Gýlokb mc Jaovcorb Bmvjibmb. Bmvji bmb. Irbmubmb Irbmubmb pcab Ebkuambmc Ebkuambmc Oltcrb Oltcrbgcro gcrokblb kblb mc Pjrtj Ucadj (Slorjl). Cspckobaostb cg Morcotj mj ]rbnbadj c Prjkcssj mj ]rbnbadj pcab Ebkuambmc Kbtûaokb mc ^jlmýlob (EK^). Btuju kjgj bsscssjrb furçmokb lj Golostïroj Pönaokj mj Cstbmj mc ^jlmýlob (GP^J). Bsscssjrb furçmokb mj Golostïroj Pönaokj mc Kjltbs mc ^jlmýlob (GPK/^J).
Kjlejrgc ï kcmoéj, bpûs guotjs bljs mc moskussëj pcrbltc js tronulbos bkcrkb mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb c mb sub bpaokbéëj cg kbsjs cspckçeokjs jroulmjs mc prjkcssj aokotbtûroj, djuvc ugb pbkoeokbéëj mb furosprumælkob c, kjg ossj, b mogoluoéëj kjlsomcrâvca mbs moskussócs gcrbgcltc bnstrbtbs c ejrgbos qubltj bj oltcrcssc mc bior cltrc jutrbs kjlmoéócs mb béëj. Jkjrrc quc gcsgj bpûs cssb solbaozbéëj dbrgjlojsb qubltj bj lckcssâlckcssâ-
roj kjltrjac mc brnotrbrocmbmcs pcaj Fumokoâroj, tjmjs js butjrcs clvjavomjs lj kugprogcltj c bmcqubéëj mb gcmomb fumokoba bolmb clkjlclkjl trbg moeokuambmcs cg kjlkoaobr js cecotjs mb
(...) gbloecstj lb sub cxostælkob, mcaogotbmj lb sub cxtclsëj c bptj b scr cxcrkotbmj lj gjgcltj mb ogpctrbéëj. Pjr jutrbs pbabvrbs, j morcotj olvjkbmj, pbrb
prcstbéëj furosmokojlba c b euléëj prckçpub mj prjkcssj bmgolostrbtovj, kbusblmj guotbs vczcs b olvobnoaombmc mj jnfctj c j mcspcrmçkoj mc rckursjs pönaokj kbmb vcz gbos cskbssjs. J prcscltc brtoij tcg j jnfctovj mc rcbaozbr ugb nrcvc blâaosc mb cvjauéëj mb furosprumælkob c prjpjr tûpokjs morckojlbmjs à —gjmuabéëj mc cecotjs‟ mb mckosëj quc mcvcg scr kjlsomcrbkjlsomcrb mjs pcabs pbrtcs vosblmj j soguatîlcj btclmogcltj bj oltcrcssc pönaokj c b acibaombmc lj tjkbltc às jnrbs pönaokbs.
scr bgpbrâvca pjr gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, dâ mc vor cxprcssj cg ljrgb aciba c trbzcr cg so tjmjs js rcquosotjs c kjlmoéócs mc sub bpaokbéëj bj ogpctrbltc.
Mjs rcquosot rcquosotjs js mj wrot
Cg ugb bpcrtbmb rckbpotuabéëj j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb tcg kbnogcltj, ljs tcrgjs mj brt. 3¶, olkosj ATOT, mb KE/44, pbrb b prjtcéëj mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj kjltrb btj oaciba ju bnusovj prbtokbmj pjr butjrombmc pönaokb, ol vcrnos6
Brt.3¶. (...). ATOT - kjlkcmcr-sc-â gblmbmj mc sciurbléb pbrb prjtcicr prjtcicr morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, lëj bgpbrbmj pjr ‑dbncbs-kjrpus‗ ju ‑dbncbs-mbtb‗, qublmj j rcspjlsâvca pcab oacibaombmc ju bnusj mc pjmcr ejr butjrombmc pönaokb ju bicltc mc pcssjb furçmokb lj cxcrkçkoj mc btronuoéócs mj Pjmcr Pönaokj8 (...).
Pbrb quc scfb rckjldckomj j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, ï lckcssâroj quc cstc, kjlsjbltc j gbiostïroj mc Dcay Ajpcs Gcorcaacs (>003, p. ;9), bprcscltc-sc6
Ï ogprcskolmçvca, pjrtbltj, quc dbfb prjvb prï-kjlstotuçmb mjs ebtjs brtokuabmjs lb oloolokoba mj glmgus, pjrqubltj cstc lëj bmgotc moabéëj prjnbtûrob, mc ejrgb quc tjmjs js mjkugcltjs lckcssârojs pbrb b kjgprjvbéëj mj bacibmj mcvcg scr bkjstbmjs bjs butjs pcaj ogpctrbltc, lj gjgcltj mb ogpctrbéëj. J pcmomj aogolbr cstâ prcscltc lb gbojrob mjs glmgus , cxostolmj cg guotjs kbsjs btï ugb kjleusëj cltrc cssc pcmomj prckâroj c j gïrotj cg so. Cssb gcmomb pjmc scr cltclmomb kjgj ‑ugb prjvomælkob kbutcabr mcstolbmb b prcscrvbr b pjssonoaombmc mc sbtosebéëj, pcab scltcléb, mj morcotj mj ogpctrbltc‗ (Gjrbcs, >000, p. >=4) ogpcmolmj quc b mckosëj pcaj rctbrmbgcltj mb kjlkcssëj mb gcmomb lëj gbos sbtosebéb b lckcssombmc mj ogpctrbltc. Pbrb b suspclsëj mj btj b quba ï moroiomj ï lckcssâroj scr ‑rcacvbltc j eulmbgcltj mj pcmomj c mj btj ogpuilbmj pjmcr rcsuatbr mblj lëj suskctçvca mc rcpbrbéëj pcab mckosëj eolba‗ (Nbstjs, >002, p. >=4). Ajij, qublmj b Kjlstotuoéëj Ecmcrba sc rcecrc à prjtcéëj mc morcotj açquomj c kcrtj, qucr mozcr quc nuskb kjg b kjlkcssëj mb gcmomb, kjlejrgc j pclsbgcltj mc Kârgcl Aökob Bltulcs ^jkdb ‑X…W sbavbiubrmbr, mc mcomcoxbr olkûaugc, j morcotj açquomj c kcrtj bgcbébmj ju kjlerjltbmj, c lëj sc sunstotuç-aj pjr
s c ó s o k c m s b l " s s c j ó t o é c b e t o c k s o a j s m b j l ë b é é a b l u b r m u j i g c " s c c m m j c m m b b m m o l s b s c g k j c l m b j ë é c s b b z r o a n o t j u c B m
202 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
s c ó s o k c m b s l s " s c j ó t o é e b c t o c k s o a j s m b j l ë b é é a b l u b r m u j i g c " s c c m m j c m m b b m m o l s b s c g k j c m l b j ë é s c b b z r o a n o t j u c B m
20> b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
cvcltuba rcssbrkogcltj ju ejrgb kjgpclsbtûrob6 cleog, j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb vosb prjtcicr j morcotj mc birbvj c lëj rcpbrbr mblj mcac mckjrrcltc‗ (pum Nuclj, Nuclj, 2???, p. =?).
]ba cltclmogcltj, jrb supcrbmj, clkjltrbvb bzj cg movcrsjs fuaibmjs mj [upcrojr ]ronulba mc Fustoéb2, ]ronulbos ^ciojlbos Ecmcrbos> c clulkobmj mbs Kîgbrbs mc Morcotj Pönaokj;.
J progcorj rcquosotj kjlsostc lb rcacvîlkob mj morcotj quc mouturlbgcltc cstâ kjgprcclmomj lb oacibaombmc mb rcbaozbéëj mc btjs gbloecstbgcltc kjltrârojs ogcmobtbgcltc bj Cmotba c gcmobtbgcltc às nbscs prolkopojaûiokbs mj Morcotj c b aciosabéëj bpaokâvca. J pcroij mc olceokâkob mb gcmomb, pjr kjlsciuoltc, rcsuatb lb gbojrob mbs vczcs mb ogolælkob mc ugb kjltrbtbéëj lëj sû oaciba, pjos ecotb cg vojabéëj bjs prolkçpojs bkogb caclkbmjs, gbs tbgnïg ogjrba, pjos gbloecstbgcltc kjltrârob bjs oltcrcs-
B tutcab furosmokojlba ljs kcrtbgcs scgprc rcqucrcu kuombmjs cspckobos, sjn j roskj mc kbusbr, lb supcrvcloælkob mj kjltrbtj, b orrcvcrsonoaombmc mb gcmomb ‛ qublmj cxostc prjvogcltj aogolbr ‛ ju btï b olvobnoaombmc mb cxckuéëj mj prjkcssj tutcabmj lj kbsj mc fuaibgcltj mc gïrotj cg scltomj kjltrâroj b aogolbr. J eulmbgcltj progjrmoba mb furosprumælfurosprumælkob kjabkojlbmb rcsomob lb ‑tcjrob mj ebtj kjlsugbmj‗, quc bkrcmotbvb quc b eolbaozbéëj mj kcrtbgc aokotbtûroj kjlsjaombrob b sotubéëj
scs pönaokjs. Jkjrrc quc gcsgj mobltc mc ugb aogolbr jnfctovbgcltc bpaokâvca c pjstcrojr kjlkcssëj ju mclcibéëj mb sciurbléb mcltrj mc pbrîgctrjs olqucstojlâvcos furomokbgcltc, j kugprogcltj mcssb mctcrgolbéëj ‛ scfb cg kbrâtcr aogolbr ju tcrgolbtovj ‛ pjmcrâ kbusbr cg scu kugprogcltj prcfuçzjs orrcpbrâvcos pbrb j jnfctj mj prjkcssj totuabmj, lj kbsj mc jnrbs, sub pbrbaosbéëj olmctcrgolbmb c b pcrmb mjs rckursjs btï cltëj cgprcibmjs cg baiuls
eâtokb c ogpcmorob b moskussëj sjnrc btjs prctïrotjs, clscfblmj, bssog, b pcrmb supcrvclocltc mj oltcrcssc mc bior mb ogpctrbltc. Cg jutrbs pbabvrbs, j prjvogcltj fumokoba lëj scrob gbos ötoa pbrb j kbsj kjlkrctj acvbmj b kjldckogcltj mj Pjmcr Fumokoâroj, kbusblmj b ebatb mc ugb mbs kjlmoéócs mb béëj. B oltcrprctbéëj, mt gxog vclo , oiljrbvb ugb prcgossb nâsokb6 sc j prjkcmogcltj aokotbtûroj ï covbmj mc luaombmcs mc paclj morcotj mcsmc scu olçkoj, b bmfumokbéëj c b pjs-
kbsjs quc cxpaokbrcgjs b sciuor.
Bltoib moskussëj iorbvb cg tjrlj mb cvcltuba pcrmb mj jnfctj cg rbzëj mb djgjajib-
tcrojr kcacnrbéëj mj kjltrbtj tbgnïg j sëj. Pcrgotorob lcssb scbrb cxostor ug vçkoj lj mckjrrcr mj prjkcmogcltj aokotbtûroj kbpbz mc icrbr b luaombmc mj prûproj kjltrbtj bmgolosbmgolostrbtovj, sciulmj mospóc j olkosj OO, brtoij 92, mb Aco Ecmcrba 2=.2;;/>2. Bj tcgpj, sjn b ïiomc mb 4.555/?;, j golostrj Gburj Kbgpncaa mj []F sbaocltju, qublmj mj fuaibgcltj mj ^Csp 2.03?.302/GI, quc ‑cltclmogcltj movcrsj cquovbacrob b mozcr quc b prûprob Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb, gcsgj tclmj mbmj kbusb às oac-
éëj mj rcsuatbmj mb aokotbéëj, mb bmfumokbéëj c mb kcacnrbéëj mj kjltrbtj bmgolostrbtovj.
ibaombmcs, pjmc kjlvbaombr bmgolostrbtovbgcltc j prjkcmogcltj, bebstblmj-sc b pjs-
Mb furosprumælkob lj quc kjlkcrlc b lëj pcrmb mj oltcrcssc mc bior pcab djgjajibéëj mj rcsuatbmj mb aokotbéëj, mb bmfumokbéëj c mb kcacnrbéëj mj kjltrbtj bmgolostrbtovj
sonoaombmc mc kjltrjac mc brnotrbrocmbmcs pcaj Fumokoâroj (gbavcrsbéëj mj brtoij 3¶, olk. TTTU, mb Kjlstotuoéëj mb ^cpönaokb voicltc).‗ Lcssc scltomj, j [upcrojr [upc rojr ]ronulba ]ronulba mc Fustoéb
^ca. Golostrj Dcrgbl Nclfbgol, [ciulmb ]urgb, MFc ;2/20/>02>.>. ^ckursj Cspckoba lëj prjvomj. (^Csp 25=;=?>/BG, ^ca. Golostrj DC^GBL NCLFBGOL, [CISLMB
fâ sc prjlulkoju6
]S^GB, fuaibmj cg 2=/0;/>029, MFc >0/0=/>029)
BMGOLO[]^B]OUJ. BI^BUJ BI^BUJ OL]C^LJ LJ ^CKS^[J J^MOLÂ^OJ CG GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB. AOKO]BÉËJ. BMFSMOKBÉËJ [SPC^UCLOCL]C. PC^MB MJ JNFC]J. LËJ JKJ^^ÆLKOB. 2. B furosprumælkob mcstb Kjrtc fâ sc gbloecstju lj scltomj mc quc b supcrvclocltc djgjajibéëj/bmfumokbéëj mj jnfctj aokotbmj lëj ogpaokb b pcrmb mj oltcrcssc prjkcssuba
Jkjrrc quc gcsgj bpûs j baoldbgcltj mjutrolâroj c furosprumclkoba suprbgclkojlbmj, pcrsostcg js kuombmjs mj fuçzj bj mcecror aogolbr ju blbaosbr j gïrotj prolkopbagcltc lj quc kjlkcrlc b ugb gjmuabéëj mjs cecotjs, tûpokj quc tbgnïg mcvc eoiurbr lbs pcébs mbs pbrtcs clvjavombs prjgjvclmj ugb tutcab furosmokojlba bmcqubmb c ceokocltc.
lb béëj cg quc sc bacibg luaombmcs lj prjkcmogcltj prjkcmogc ltj aokotbtûroj, bptbs b jnstbr b prûprob djgjajibéëj/bmfumokbéëj, kjgj ï j kbsj mjs butjs. Prckcmcltcs. >. Birbvj oltcrlj b quc sc lcib prjvogcltj. (BiOlt lj ^G[ 3>.294/BG, ^ca. Golostrj JI EC^EC^LBLMC[, [CISLMB ]S^GB, fuaibmj cg >0/0=/>029, MFc 0>/03/>029) BMGOLO[]^B]OUJ C P^JKC[[SBA KOUOA. GBLMBMJ MC [CIS^BLÉB. AOKO]BÉËJ. [SPC^UCLOCL]C BMFSMOKBÉËJ. PC^MB
Prcaogolbrgcltc, cskabrckcgjs quc j tcrgj —gjmuabéëj mjs cecotjs‟ - mcrovbmj mj brt. >9 mb >9 mb Aco ?.454 ?.454/?? /??= ‛ cstâ sclmj utoaozbmj lj scltomj gctbeûrokj, qucrclmj sc rcecror tbltj bj kuombmj mj fuçzj b kjlsomcrbr qucstócs pbrtoku-
MJ JNFC]J LËJ KJLEOIS^BMB. P^C[C^UBÉËJ MJ OL]C^C[[C MC BIO^.2. ‑B supcrvclocltc bmfumokbéëj lëj ogpjrtb lb pcrmb mc jnfctj mj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, pjos sc j kcrtbgc cstâ covbmj mc luaombmcs, cstbs tbgnïg kjltbgolbg b bmfumokbéëj c pjstcrojr kcacnrbéëj mj kjltrbtj‗ (Bi^i lb [[ >.;90/PC, ^ca. Golostrj Bro Pbriclmacr, Kjrtc Cspckoba, MFc >;/?/>022). Lj gcsgj scltomj6 Bi^i lj ^Csp 2.>>;.;3;/BG, ^ca. Golostrj
abrcs mb jnrb c sub sotubéëj btuba, qubltj mbs pbrtcs clvjavombs cg cskabrckcr cg scus pcmomjs cssbs golökobs, kjlmuzolmj j prjkcssj à rcsjauéëj mj gïrotj scg mcsprcstoiobr b eolbeolb aombmc mj prjkcssj bmgolostrbtovj, lj kbsj cg blâaosc, ugb jnrb pönaokb. Loliuïg gcadjr mj quc b butjrombmc kjbtjrb c bs cgprcsbs kjlkjrrcltcs/kjltrbtbmbs pbrb rcabtbr js rcsuatbmjs prâtokjs mb gcmomb volmjurb, vostj quc lëj sc nuskb b pcrpctubéëj mc luaombmcs, gbs scu sblcbgcltj, rctjr-
Nclcmotj Ijlébavcs, Progcorb ]urgb, MFc 24/;/>02;8 Bi^i lj B^Csp 2=2.3?9/GB,
lblmj bj sttus quj ltc sbavbiubrmblmj, lj quc ejr pjssçvca, b eolbaombmc c j crâroj.
Mj pcmomj mc ——gjmuabéëj gjmuabéëj mjs cecotjs‟ mbs gcmombs mcrovbmbs mc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb cg aokotbéócs mc jnrbs
s c ó s o k c m s b l s " s c j ó t o é c b e t c o k s o a j s m b j l ë b é é a b l u b r m u j i g c " s c c m m j c m m b b m m o l s b s c g k j c l m b j ë é c s b b z r o a n o t j u c B m
20; b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
s c ó s o k c m b s l s " s c j ó t o é e c b t o c k s o a j s m b j l ë b é é a b l u b r m u j i g c " s c c m m j c m m b b m m o l s b s c g k j c m l b j ë é c s b b z r o a n o t j u c B m
20= b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
Js ]ronulbos mc Kjltbs, pjr cxcgpaj, fâ mcgjlstrbg prcjkupbéëj kjg b mctcrgolbéëj mc suspclsëj mc jnrbs, cxoiolmj bprcscltbéëj mc pablj mc béëj pbrb ogpcmor quc bs
éëj mc rcpbrbéëj mjs mbljs (]ronulba mc Kjltbs mb Sloëj - [ckrctbrob mc Kjltrjac Cxtcrlj mc ]jgbmb mc Kjltbs Cspckoba ]K 003.?35/>02?-5).
oltcgpïrocs kjltolucg mbloeokblmj scrvoéjs fâ rcbaozbmjs, c bolmb nuskbg, pjr gcoj mc jrocljr ocltbéócs ljrgbtovbs, gbojr ceokoælkob lb blâaosc mc prjkcmogcltjs mc jnrbs. J ]ronulba mc Kjltbs mb Sloëj (]KS), fultbgcltc kjg [uprcgj ]ronulba Ecmcrba, Kjlscadj Lbkojlba mc Fustoéb c ]ronulbos mc Kjltbs mjs Cstbmjs, pjr gcoj mb Bssjkobéëj mjs Gcgnrjs mjs ]ronulbos mc Kjltbs mj Nrbsoa (Btrokjl), sjgbrbg csejréjs pbrb cstumbr bs prjnacgâtokbs mbs jnrbs pbrbaosbmbs lj Nrbsoa,
Cssb rceacxëj qubltj bs kjlscquælkobs mj kugprogcltj mb gcmomb mcvcrobg pcrgcbr lëj sû bs mckosócs fumokobos, gbs tbgnïg bs pcébs mceclsovbs mb Bmgolostrbéëj, kjgj tbgnïg b gbloecstbéëj mj Golostïroj Pönaokj kjgj kustjs acos , baïg mj pbrtokuabr mctcltjr mb jnrb b scr oltcrrjgpomb, lj scltomj mc olmoolmo kbr bs prjvomælkobs gçlogbs lckcssârobs b bssciurbr b oltcirombmc mj quc fâ ejo kjlstruçmj cvotblmj j mcspcrmçkoj mjs rckursjs fâ bpaokbmjs.
bssultj quc fâ voldb sclmj trbnbadbmj pcab Ercltc Lbkojlba mc Prcecotjs. J ]KS, ]KS, pjr sub [ckrctbrob mc Kjltrjac Cxtcrlj mc ]jgbmb mc Kjltbs Cspckoba, moskjrrc ogpjrtbltc kjgcltâroj sjnrc bs pbrbaosbéócs mbs jnrbs, kjlejrgc kjabkojlbgjs bnboxj6
...j gblmbmj mc sciurbléb vosb prjtcicr j morcotj mc birbvj c lëj rcpbrbr mblj mcac mckjrrcltc...
Bs pbrbaosbéócs mc jnrbs pjmcg icrbr cecotjs mcactïrojs mcactïrojs gbojrcs à sjkocmbmc mj quc b kjltoluombmc mjs trbnbadjs pcabs cgprcotcorbs Xgcsgj sjn suspcotb mc
Ucfb, b jkjrrælkob gbos kjgug lb utoaozbéëj mj rcgïmoj kjlstotukojlba ï qublmj cxostc
prâtokb mc supcrebturbgcltjW, vostj quc sc kjlstbtbmb c kjleorgbmb b orrciuabrombmc XsupcrebturbgcltjW nbstb ebzcr j bfustc mc kjltbs jnfctovblmj j rcssbrkogcltj bj crâroj fultj à cgprcotcorb quc rckcncu js pbibgcltjs olmcvomjs, bj pbssj quc b pbrbaosbéëj, scg b kjgprjvbéëj pjstcrojr mj supcrebturbgcltj (b orrciuabrombmc) prjvjkb, kjlejrgc jkjrrcu lcstb ]KC, mbljs sjkobos orrcvcrsçvcos, mbmb b ogpjssonoaombmc mc bprjvcotb-
b mckabrbéëj mb olbnoaotbéëj mb cgprcsb ‑b‗, b quba, olkjlejrgbmb, bfuçzb wrot sjn sjn b bacibéëj mc quc b mckosëj mb Kjgossëj mc Aokotbéëj scrob kjltrârob bj quc mospóc b aco, cstblmj, pjr kjlsciuoltc, oaciba. Lb progcorb sotubéëj, ogbiolcgjs quc j gbiostrbmj kjlkcmcu b aogolbr mctcrgolblmj j bebstbgcltj mj gjtovj mb olbnoaotbéëj mb cgprcsb c bssciurblmj b gblutcléëj mc sub pbrtokopbéëj. Uclkomb b ctbpb dbnoaotbtûrob, b kjgossëj pbssju pbrb b becroéëj mjs prcéjs
gcltj ckjljgokbgcltc voâvca mb pbrkcab cxckutbmb, c scg qubaqucr kjlmo-
(tjgblmj kjgj nbsc j rotj kaâssokj mb Aco l. 4.555/?;), sbirblmj-sc vclkcmjrb b cgprcsb
ogpctrbltc. Jkjrrc cltëj b bmfumokbéëj, djgjajibéëj c bssolbturb mj kjltrbtj cg scu nclceçkoj kjg b pcrtolcltc jrmcg mc scrvoéj. Kjg >0% mj jnfctj cxckutbmj jkjrrc b mclc-
pbrbaosbéëj b bssciurbr j gçlogj mc prjtcéëj mcsscs cacgcltjs olbkbnbmjs mogoluolmj js roskjs mc pcrckogcltj c tjrlblmj pjssçvca b kjltolubéëj bpûs b ljvb kjltrbtbéëj:
ibéëj mb sciurbléb c kjlscqucltc kbssbéëj mb aogolbr. Pbrb j kugprogcltj mb mckosëj dbvcrob b jnroibéëj mc mcsebzogcltj mbs ebscs mj kcrtbgc j quc guotbs vczcs ï ogpjssçvca pcab prûprob lbturczb mb gjmbaombmc bmjtbmb. Cxpaokj. Gcsgj bltcs mj bmvcltj mb Ljvb Aco mc Aokotbéócs c Kjltrbtjs Bmgolostrbtovjs (b Aco l. 2=.2;;/>2) fâ dbvob b pjssonoaombmc mc olvcrsëj mc ebscs lbs gjmbaombmcs mb Aco l. 4.555/?; ‛ kotc-sc quc j rotj kaâssokj pjmcrâ
B rcspjstb pjmcrob sogpaoeokbr ugb sotubéëj quc ï kjgpacxb. [c pjr ug abmj ljs pbrckc cvomcltc quc b prûprob mckosëj fumokoba mcvcrob nbaozbr-sc ljs tcrgjs mj brts. >03 c >25 mb Aco mc Oltrjmuéëj às Ljrgbs mj Morcotj Nrbsoacorj ‛ cg mcgjlstrbr b lckcssombmc c bmcqubéëj mb olvbaombéëj, trbzcr js gjtovjs pcajs qubos lëj ejo bpaokbmb ugb gcmomb batcrlbtovb cvcltubagcltc kbnçvca c olmokbr mc gjmj cxprcssj subs kjlscquælkobs furçmokbs c bmgolostrbtovbs qublmj mcko-
scr utoaozbmj pjr btï mjos bljs, ajij lëj rcsrcstju rcvjibmj ‛ qucr mozcr, bpûs ugb lckcssârob rciuabgcltbéëj, b kjgossëj pjmcrob becror prcéjs c sjgcltc bnror j clvcajpc mb dbnoaotbéëj mb gcljr prjpjstb. Kjlkauçmj j prjkcmogcltj c djgjajibmb b aokotbéëj csscs mjkugcltjs abkrbmjs sëj mcvjavomjs, prcscrvblmj j scu soioaj. Lcssc cxcgpaj, kbssbmb b aogolbr, b bmgolostrbéëj tcrob quc mcsebzcr b aokotbéëj, pjos lëj cxostorobg jutrjs kjlkjrrcltcs lb aoldb mc kabssoeokbéëj. B rcpctoéëj mb aokotbéëj
mossc olvbaombr btjs, kjltrbtjs, bfustcs ‛ cssc tbgnïg ï ug mcvcr kjlkjrrcltc bj bmgolostrbmjr, gcsgj quc baciuc lëj cstbr tjgblmj b mckosëj, gbs sjgcltc kugprolmj b mj gbiostrbmj. ]bgnïg lcssc scltomj kjgcltb Gârkoj Kbvbakbltc, kjlejrgc bnboxj trblskrcvcgjs6
pjmcrob ebkoagcltc kbusbr b olvobnoaombmc mj prjkcssj kjgj ug tjmj. Ljvbgcltc6 lëj qucrcgjs mozcr quc b gblutcléëj mb oacibaombmc scrob j gcadjr kbgoldj, kjltumj, btï cg scu kugprogcltj baiuls kuombmjs gçlogjs pjmcrobg mogoluor sjnrcgblcorb j roskj mcssc cgprcclmogcltj sc tjrlbr olvoâvca, ug ‑cacebltc nrblkj‗, tcrgj kjgj bs jnrbs pbrbmbs sëj kjldckombs. Ogbiolcgjs quc j pcrkcltuba kotbmj cstovcssc bolmb aoibmj b cstruturb mb cmoeokbéëj,
cecotjs mj kjltrbtj, kjgj, pjr cxcgpaj, sc js tcrkcorjs mc njb-eï tcrëj scus morcotjs ibrbltomjs. Mcvcrâ, bolmb, mckomor sc ï ju lëj j kbsj mc pbibgcltj mc olmclozbéëj bj pbrtokuabr quc fâ cxckutju bs prcstbéócs, kjlejrgc moskopaolbmj pcaj brt. 3? mb Aco l¶ 4.555/?;.
Cg quc pcsc scfbg aoldbs quc sc tjrlbg gbos kjguls lbs scltclébs lj rotj jrmolâroj, bolmb pcrkcncgjs ugb busælkob mc kjlsomcrb-
scrob rbzjâvca cspcrbr mj bmgolostrbmjr quc prjgjvcssc bs gcmombs lckcssârobs bltcs mb
éócs gbos golukojsbs lb kjlkcssëj ju lëj mb sciurbléb qublmj j jnfctj sëj jnrbs pönaokbs.
lj kbsj mc olvbaombéëj mc kjltrbtj bmgolostrbtovj, b butjrombmc pönaokb fuaibmjrb quc mctcrgolbr b olvbaombéëj mcvcrâ mceolor sc scrëj ju lëj prcscrvbmjs js
s c ó s o k c m s b l s " s c j ó t o é c b e t o c k s o a j s m b j l ë b é é a b l u b r m u j i g c " s c c m m j c m m b b m m o l s b s c g k j c l m b j ë é c s b b r z o a n o t j u c B m
203 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
s c ó s o k c m b s l " s s c j ó t o é e b c t o c k s o a j s m b j l ë b é é a b l u b r m u j i g c " s c c m m j c m m b b m m o l s b s c g k j c m l b j ë é c s b b z r o a n o t j u c B m
205 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
[bautbr quc bs pbrtcs mcvcrobg, mcltrj mc scu oltcrcssc prjkcssuba, gulor j fuçzj mcssbs olejrgbéócs pbrb b mckosëj pjmcr gjmuabr scus cecotjs mc gblcorb cectovb. Olokobagcltc, ossj
pjmcg acvbr à olvobnoaombmc. Cxostcg gctbs mc kjlvælojs quc lëj pjmcg scr rcprjirbgbmbs, kbusblmj b olmospjlonoaombmc mjs rckursjs c b ogpjssonoaombmc mc punaokbéëj mj kcrtbgc ljs
kbncrob à butjrombmc kjbtjrb ‛ tclmj cg vostb quc j glmgus ï morckojlbmj b qucg tcg j pjmcr mc rcvcr j btj. Olkausovc cssb progcorb kjgulokbéëj fâ pjmcrob cskabrckcr ug irblmc gba-cltclmomj rckjrrcltc lj kugprogcltj mj glmgus , pjos guotbs vczcs b scltcléb bpjrtb bj prjkcssj bmgolostrbtovj qublmj j jnfctj fâ cstâ sclmj cxckutbmj c, cg quc pcsc j Kjjrmclbmjr ju [upcroltclmcltc Gulokopba mc Aokotbéócs scfbg bs eoiurbs gbos kjguls lj jribljirbgb mb bmgolostrbéëj b mctcr b kjgkjg -
tcrgjs mj olkosj OU mj brt. 9> mb Aco 2=.2;;/>2, ju olkosj OOO, mj § >¶, mj Brt. 9¶ mb Aco 4.555/?;. [cg csquckcr quc bltcs mb punaokbéëj ï jnroibtûrob b becroéëj mjs jrébgcltjs kjg j vbajr btuba mc gcrkbmj, b btubaozbéëj mcsscs vbajrcs kbusbrob b lckcssombmc mc rcpbktubéëj kjg j ûriëj kjlkcmcltc, j quc tbgnïg lb gbojrob mbs vczcs rcsuatb lb rcvjibéëj mc aokotbaokotbéócs qublmj sëj ogpuilbmbs lcstc pbrtokuabr. Pbrb gcadjr oaustrbr, j Çlmokc Lbkojlba mb Kjlstruéëj Kovoa ([olbpo) clkcrrju >0>0 kjg
pctælkob pbrb djgjajibr j kcrtbgc, pjr kjlscquælkob mb cxckuéëj mb jnrb cg so fâ cstëj mostbltcs mb rcbaombmc mj morcotj tutcabmj, mcvclmj sc sjkjrrcr mbs olejrgbéócs trbzombs pcaj icstjr c pcaj eoskba mj kjltrbtj, pjr cxcgpaj. Bolmb lcssc scltomj, qublmj b cgprcsb vclvclkcmjrb lëj ï b ogpctrbltc, cgnjrb lëj eoiurc kjgj aotoskjlsjrtc pbssovj lckcssâroj, cstb tbgnïg pjmcrâ trbzcr vbaojsbs olejrgbéócs mj kjltcxtj eâtokj mb jnrb, baïg mc subs rbzócs furçmokbs qubltj à acibaombmc mj kcrtbgc bltc-
batb mc 20,25%, qucr mozcr, ugb aogolbr kjlkckjlkcmomb lj blj pbssbmj, rcsuatbrob cg ugb rcpunaokbéëj mb aokotbéëj kjg ugb mcebsbicg mc gbos mc mcz pjr kcltj. Ï lckcssâroj cskabrckcr ug cquçvjkj kjgug bjs gcljs ebgoaobrozbmjs kjg Aokotbéócs, quc kjlsostc cg bkdbr quc js Nclceçkojs c Mcspcsbs Olmorctbs (NMO) bprcscltbmjs pcabs cgprcsbs cg subs prjpjstbs pjmc scrvor kjgj solýlogj pbrb scu aukrj. Lb kjlstruéëj mc cmoeçkojs, pjr cxcgpaj, b rcecrælkob utoaozbmb ï mc >3,00%, kjltumj,
rojr quc adc cacicu kjgj gcadjr prjpjstb. Gbairbmj bs olejrgbéócs tcrcg lbturczb bmgolostrbtovb c lëj prjprobgcltc furçmokbs, j ûriëj mc rcprcscltbéëj mb bmgolostrbéëj lb gbojrob mjs kbsjs pbrtokopb pcaj gcljs lj clkbgoldblmj mcstbs kjlsomcrbéócs, jpjrtulombmc quc tbgnïg adc scrob rbzjâvca pjlmcrbr js cecotjs mj quc sc moskutc. J kbusçmokj gbos btcltj sbnc quc b rcpctoéëj mc ugb aokotbéëj lëj ï b gcrb rcprjmuéëj mjs mjkugcltjs c b mcvjauéëj mjs prbzjs,
mcssc pcrkcltuba bpclbs 4,?5% rcbagcltc ï aukrj, ljs tcrgjs mj cgnacgâtokj Bkûrmëj >.5>>/>02; ‛ Paclâroj ]KS. Ju scfb, bolmb quc lëj djuvcssc eautubéócs bkogb mjs çlmokcs jeojeokobos ‛ quc cg guotjs kbsjs ï utoaozbmj kuguabtovbgcltc b kjtbéócs quc vbrobg bolmb gbos ‛ cssb aokotbéëj fâ cstbrob ebmbmb b lj gçlogj ugb euib cxprcssovb mc oltcrcssbmjs. Beolba, qucg kjlkjrrc pbrb olokobr b cxckuéëj mc ugb jnrb pönaokb kjg ug prcfuçzj p rcfuçzj prcsugomj: Ujatblmj às dopûtcscs, tbgnïg pjmcrob
gbs sog b btubaozbéëj mc olögcrjs cacgcltjs cssclkobos mj prjkcssj quc, guotbs vczcs,
bkjltckcr mb aogolbr mb cgprcsb ‑b‗ lëj scr mcecromb, sbirblmj-sc vclkcmjrb c bmfumokbtâbmfumokbtâ-
rob b cgprcsb ‑n‗, lb jkjrrælkob mc kjlkcssëj mb sciurbléb, bnblmjlblmj b kjlkcpéëj mc ‑ebtj kjlsugbmj‗ quc cskabrckcgjs b sciuor, dbvcrob b lckcssombmc mc rcvjibr j kjltrbtj
fumokobaozbr subs prctclsócs pcab olsciurbléb cg rcabéëj bjs ûriëjs mc eoskbaozbéëj. Ju scfb, cssc gblmbmj mc sciurbléb, gcsgj quc olmoolmo rctbgcltc, vjatbrob b bnbrrjtbr j Fumokoâroj.
eorgbmj, bluablmj js btjs pjstcrojrcs b ctbpb kabssoeokbtûrob. J quc tbgnïg clkjltrbrob vârojs jnstâkuajs baïg mjs fâ trbzomjs. Bijrb b cgprcsb ‑b‗ cstbrob kjlkjrrclmj, lb vcrmbmc, b ugb jnrb rcgblcskcltc, pjos pbrtc mj jnfctj fâ ejo cxckutbmj pcab cgprcsb ‑n‗. ]jmj j cquoaçnroj eolblkcorj mj kjltrbtj ejo batcrbmj, baïg mj prûproj vbajr mc gcrkbmj tcr eautubmj mcltrj mc pbtbgbrcs ogprcvosçvcos mblmj kjltb quc lckcssotb scr rccquoaonrbmj (ju lëj), j jnfctj cg so tbgnïg gumju. Lj
Mobltc mbs kjlsomcrbéócs trbzombs pjmcgjs cltclmcr quc ugb gbojr btcléëj mjs btjrcs clvjavomjs lj gblmbmj mc sciurbléb qubltj bj kugprogcltj mb aogolbr ju mb sciurbléb pjmc scr ebtjr krukoba lb vobnoaombmc mj prjkcssj bmgolostrbtovj cg so, kjlsciuolmj dbrgjlozbr b tutcab furosmokojlba c b eolbaombmc mj btj bmgolostrbtovj ju ebmblmj bqucac jnfctj bj erbkbssj
gçlogj j ‑ljvj‗ kjltrbtj kjltrbtj fâ scrob olokobmj kjg ug bmotovj mc suprcssëj mjs scrvoéjs fâ cxckutbmjs, ossj scg csquckcr quc j cxcgpaj kjlsomcrb j gjmcaj kaâssokj qublmj b bmgolostrbéëj mctcrgolb tjmbs bs ctbpbs kjlstrutovbs lj prjfctj nâsokj c mctcrgolb j rotgj mb jnrb cg dbrgjlob kjg j krjljirbgb mc mcscgnjasj ju eçsokj-eolblkcorj eçsokj-eolblkcorj.. Cg prjkcssj quc utoaozbssc b cgprcotbmb oltcirba9 js prcfuçzjs scrobg bolmb soiloeokbtovjs, pjos sc j prjfctj mb cgprcsb ‑n‗ cstovcssc
c b sjkocmbmc à provbéëj mcssb nclecotjrob. B kjlsckuéëj mcstcs jnfctjs, cg cspckoba bs jnrbs pönaokbs, cg ug kclâroj mc sukcssovjs kjltoliclkobgcltjs mc rckursjs c rckcssëj ckjlýgokb ebz kjg quc bs mospjsoéócs mb aco mc oltrjmuéëj às ljrgbs mj morcotj nrbsoacorj tjgcg ug rcacvj bolmb gbos cvomcltc. Bj bmgolostrbmjr, bltcs bltcs mj gcrj kugprogcltj mmbb jrmcg fumokoba, tjrlb-sc ogpcrojsj sjpcsbr bs kjlscquælkobs mb olvbaombéëj mj btj, kjgukjgulokblmj j fuçzj mcsscs mcsmjnrbgcltjs quc
kjlkauçmj, b ljvb bmfumokbtârob ‛ cgprcsb ‑b‗ ‛ lëj tcrob b jnroibéëj mc kugpro-aj, pjos j jnfctj mb aokotbéëj cliajnb b kjleckéëj mj prjfctj c sc cac (j prjfctj) ejssc suprogomj cg ugb rcpbktubéëj, tbavcz j cgprcclmogcltj lëj ejssc gbos voâvca, pjos kbmb cgprcsb cabnjrb scu prjfctj mc bkjrmj kjg b sub cxpcrtosc c gïtjmjs kjlstrutovjs. B bmgolostrbéëj tcrob quc pbibr cssc prjfctj ju cssb pbrtc mb m b cxckuéëj mj jnfctj pbrb b cgprcsb ‑n‗ sjn pclb mc clroquckogcltj oaçkotj mj Cstbmj.
pjmcg lëj tcr somj kjgulokbmjs ju kjldckomjs pcaj ogpctrbltc, ju btï gcsgj pcaj ogpctrbmj qublmj jecrckcu olejrgbéócs. J Golostïroj Pönaokj kjgj eoskba mb aco, tbgtbg nïg mcvc kdbgbr btcléëj bjs pjssçvcos cecotjs mb olvbaombéëj mb gcmomb mc gblcorb bnruptb, progblmj pcab mcecsb mb jrmcg furçmokb c mjs oltcrcsscs mb sjkocmbmc. ]ba kjgj ecz b bmgolostrbéëj bj fustoeokbr b lckcssombmc mcssb jnrb mj pjltj mc vostb mb vobnoaombmc lbs subs vârobs ebkcs, tbgnïg mcvc-
Lëj ï mcgbos acgnrbr quc b Bmgolostrbéëj tcg ug dostûrokj mc olkcltovbr j pbrtokuabr b
rob kjlsomcrbr bs kjlscquælkobs prâtokbs jroulmbs mb gjmoeokbéëj mc ugb mbs kjlmoéócs mj
Kjlsomcrbéócs eolbos
s c ó s o k c m s b l " s s c j ó t o é c b e t o c k s o a j s m b j l ë b é é a b l u b r m u j i g c " s c c m m j c m m b b m m o l s b s c g k j c l m b j ë é c s b b z r o a n o t j u c B m
209 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
s c ó s o k c m b s l " s s c j ó t o é e c b t o c k s o a j s m b j l ë b é é a b l u b r m u j i g c " s c c m m j c m m b b m m o l s b s c g k j c m l b j ë é c s b b z r o a n o t j u c B m
204 b o l ý m l j ^ c m b o k b k j v m B b m b t s o v c ^
prjkcssj, kjgj b cgprcsb kjltrbtb ju btï js prcéjs prbtokbmjs bpûs cssc abpsj tcgpjrba cltrc b ogpctrbéëj c b kjlkcssëj mb sciurbléb. Js csejréjs mcvcg scr morckojlbmjs b kjl-
ugb mckosëj eulmbmb ulokbgcltc lb acibaombmc cstrotb. J jnfctj mc tjmjs js btjrcs mj prjkcssj, mcvcrob scr b cectovombmc mb Kjlstotuoéëj,
kausëj mj prjkcssj bmgolostrbtovj c b mospjlonoaozbéëj mbqucab gcadjrob pbrb b pjpuabéëj cg mctrogcltj mc moskussócs gcrbgcltc prolkopojaûiokbs mcstolbmbs b ugb ‑acibaombmc‗ cstblquc, ju scfb, j bebstbgcltj mb acibaombmc cstrotb c b nuskb mb acibaombmc cg scu scltomj gbos bgpaj, jlmc sc dbrgjlozbg prolkçpojs kjlstotukojlbos quc rcstbrobg vojabmjs pjr
ju b ljéëj mc furomokombmc bmgolostrbtovb mc Gcrha. Ju scfb, b omcob mc volkuabéëj mb Bmgolostrbéëj Pönaokb morctbgcltc à Kjlstotuoéëj,, cg cspckoba bjs scus pr Kjlstotuoéëj prolkçpojs, olkçpojs, rcprcscltblmj b supcrbéëj mj pjsotovosgj acibaostb, bnrolmj kbgoldj pbrb ug gjmcaj furçmokj nbscbmj cg pro prolkçpojs lkçpojs c rcirbs, c lëj bpclbs lcstbs öatogbs.
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