Management Stress I

 

V^D_ME]^GH BGJGLMBMJ BGJGLMBMJ _U^ _U^M__ M__ ( ^MHGA_G_I DUD DUDU U V^DK^M_I@, JG@G_ EGHGB, K]IEM IBGKM^Y, I BGKM^Y, HGUICGJ @I_IA ) Eigluagj smngkgi tukgs bgtg auhigc Ampmrgwgtgj Egsgr 

Eisusuj dhmc < Am Amhdbpda hdbpda SP Gjkkdtg

<

7. Bu Bucg cgbbg bbge e Gh Ghkc kci` i`gri gri >. ^g ^gcb cbii e egc gcji jigr  gr  7 ^mkuhmr G Edsmj Vmbnibnijk < Jurcgygti, _.Amp., BVC AMBMJU^IGJ AM_MCGUGJ ^MV]NHIA IJEDJM_IG V^DEI E III AMVM^G[GUGJ NGJEG GOMC VDHUMAAM_ AMBMJAM_ GOMC UGC]J GLG^GJ >679/>6>

7

 

AGUG VMJKGJUG^ 

Vuli syuaur amcgeirgj Uucgj Ygjk Bgcg Msg ygjk tmhgc bmhibpgcagj rgcbgt rgc bgt egj agruji agrujigg ‟ Jyg, Jyg, smcijk smcijkkg kg agbi agbi egpgt egpgt bmjymh bmjymhmsg msgiag iagj j pmjuhi pmjuhisgj sgj hgpdrgj ygjk nmrlueuh ‘prdsmeur bmjmlmbmj strmss‒. Agbi Ag bi bmjyg bmjygeg egri ri sm smpmj pmjuc ucjyg jyg,, ngcwg ngcwg bgagh bgaghgc gc

ij ijii lg lguc uc eg egri ri agtg

smbpurjg egj bgsic ngjyga amaurgjkgj-amaurgjkgj bmjkijkgt amtmrngtgsgj ag agbi bi eg eghg hgb b pm pmjy jyus usujg ujgj. j. _mcij _mcijkkg kkg em emjkg jkgj j amtmr amtmrng ngtg tgsg sgj j tm tmrs rsmn mnut ut agbi agbi bmjkcgrgpagj aritia egj sgrgj ygjk bmbngjkuj egri nmrngkgi picga ujtua  amsmbpurjggj hgpdrgj iji.

>

 

EG@UG^ I_I

AGUG VMJKGJUG^..........................................................................................> EG@UG^ I_I........................................................................................................?

NGN I VMJEGC]H]GJ 7.7.Hgtgr Nmhgagjk...............................................................................................= 7.> rubusgj bgsghgc...........................................................................................0 7.?.Uulugj.............................................................................................................0 NGN II HGJEG_GJ UMD^I >.7 Em`ijisi tmajia rmhgsgsi dtdt prdrmsi...............................................................; >.> em`ijisi tmajia pmrjg`gsgj eghgb...................................................................3 >.? em`ijisi tmajia kuiem ibgkmry........................................................................9 >.5 em`ijisi tmajia hgticgj `isia......................................................................76 NGN III V^D_ME]^  ?.7. _DV rmhgasgsi dtdt prdkrmsi`.......................................................................77 ?.> _DV pmrjg`gsgj eghgb................................................................................7= eghgb............................................................. ...................7= ?.?_DV kuiem ibgkmry........................................................................................7; ?.5_DV hgticgj `isia............................................................................................79

?

 

NGN IP VMJ]U]V 5.7 amsibpuhgj...................................................................................................>? 5.> sgrgj.............................................................................................................>? EG@UG^ V]_UGAG........................................................................................>5

5

 

NGN I VMJEGC]H]GJ

7.7 Hgtgr Hgtgr Nmhgagj Nmhgagjk k

Agtgg ‘strms Agt ‘strms‒‒ nisg nisg eigrti eigrtiagj agj nmrnmeg nmrnmeg ngki ngki tig tigp-t p-tigp igp ijeivi ijeivieu. eu. _mngkig _mngkigj j ijei ijeivi vieu eu

bmje bmjem` m`ij ijis isia iagj gj

st strm rmss

sm smng ngkg kgii

tm tmag agjg jgj, j,

emsg emsgag agj j

gt gtgu gu

rm rmsp spdj dj

mbdsidjgh. mbdsi djgh. Vgrg psiadhdk psiadhdk lukg bmjem`ijisi bmjem`ijisiagj agj strms strms eghgb pmhngkgi pmhngkgi nmjtua. nmjtua. Em`ijisi strms ygjk pghijk smrijk eikujgagj geghgc em`ijisi Hgzgrus egj Hgujimr  (Dkjmj eghgb Ugjubieldld, Ngsdmai, Yueigrsd, >665) ygjk bmjitianmrgtagj  pgeg cunujkgj gjtgrg ijeivieu emjkgj hijkaujkgjjyg.

_trms bmrupgagj

adjsaumjsi egri prdsms pmjihgigj ijeivieu, ygaji pmjkuaurgj gpgagc subnmr  egyg ygjk eibihiaijyg ouaup ujtua bmjkcgegpi tujtutgj egri hijkaujkgj. _trms nisg pdsiti` egj nisg jmkgti`. Vgrg pmjmhiti nmrpmjegpgt ngcwg strms tgjtgjkgj, gtgu strms ygjk bmjymrtgi tgjtgjkgj ei hijkaujkgj amrlg, nmrdpmrgsi sgjk sgjkgt gt nm nmrn rnme megg eg egri ri st strm rmss cg cgbn bngt gtgj gj,, gt gtgu gu st strm rmss ygjk ygjk bmjkc bmjkcgh ghgjk gjkii eg eghg hgb b bmjogpgi tulugj.Bmsaipuj rismt bmjkmjgi strms tgjtgjkgj egj strms cgbngtgj  ngru tgcgp pmrbuhggj, nuati gwgh bmjujluagj ngcwg strms tgjtgjkgj bmbihiai  ngjyga ibphiagsi ygjk hmnic smeiait jmkgti`jyg eingjeijk strms cgbngtgj. _trmss bmrupgagj adjeisi psiad`isia ygjk geg (ijcmrmj) eghgb eiri smtigp drgjk. Grtijyg strmss eighgbi dhmc smtigdp drgjk, tiega bmjkmjgh lmjis amhgbij, usig, ameueuagj, lgngtgj, gtgu stgtus sdsigh madjdbi. _trmss nisg eighgbi dhmc  ngyi, gjga-gjga, rmbglg gtgu emwgsg1 eighgbi dhmc pmlgngt egj rgaygt lmhgtg1 eighgb eig hgbii dhmc dhmc pmjkus pmjkusgcg gcg gtgu gtgu agrygw agrygwgj1 gj1 eighgb eighgbii dhmc dhmc drgjkt drgjktug ug gtgu gtgu gjga1 gjga1 eighgbi dhmc kuru bgupuj siswg1 egj eighgbi dhmc prig bgupuj wgjitg. Ngcagj bujkaij strmg lukg eighgbi dhmc bgachua cieup hgijjyg. 7.> ^ubusgj Bgsghgc

=

 

7. Gpg ygjk ygjk ei bgasue bgasue emjkgj emjkgj str strmss mss 4 >. Gpg Gpg ssgl glgg llmj mjis isjy jygg 4 ?. Gpg sglg sglg tmaj tmajia ia eghgb eghgb bgjgkm bgjgkmbmj bmjtt strmmm strmmmss 4

7.? Uulu Uulugj gj

Gkgr aitg bmjkmtgcui bmjkmtgcui ogrg bmjgjkgjijyg bmjgjkgjijyg smrtg bmbnmri smeiait pmjlmhgsgj pmjlmhgsgj tmjtgjk tmajia rmhgasgsi ujtua strmss.

NGN II

0

 

HGJEG_GJ UMD^I

>.7 UMAJIA ^MHGA_G_I DUDU V^DK^M_I@ Ocri Oc rist stig igj j

nm nmrp rpgj gjeg egjk jkgj gj liag liag st strm rmss cg cgjy jygg ni nisg sg ei eiam amhd hdhg hg em emjk jkgj gj

bgjglmbmj strmss bmrupgagj upgyg bmjymhuruc ujtua bmjkmjeghiagj strmss jgbuj tiega ujtua bmjkcihgjkagjjyg (_g`irg & _gputrg, >669). Bgjglmbmj strms emjkgj tmajia rmhgasgsi bmrupgagj sghgc sgtu tmajia pmjkmhdhggj eiri ygjk eiegsgragj pgeg ogrg amrlg sistmb sgrg` sibpgtis egj pgrgsibpgtis. _mhgij itu  lukg, amtiag dtdt-dtdt suegc eirihmasagj bgag gagj bmjdrbghagj ambnghi `ujksi `uj ksi-`u -`ujks jksii drkgj drkgj tunuc. tunuc. _mtmhg _mtmhgc c smsmdr smsmdrgjk gjk bmhgau bmhgauagj agj rmh rmhgas gasgsi gsi egpgt egpgt bmbngjt bmb ngjtu u tunucjy tunucjygg bmjlge bmjlgeii rihma rihmas, s, emjkgj emjkgj embiai embiaigj gj egpgt egpgt bmbpmr bmbpmrngi ngiai ai  nmrngkgi gspma amsmcgtgj `isia. Ei eghgb sistmb sgrg` bgjusig tmregpgt sistmb sgrg` pusgt egj sistmb sgrg` dtdjdb. _istmb _istmb sgrg` pusgt nmr`ujksi nmr`ujksi bmjkmjeghiag bmjkmjeghiagj j kmrgagj-kmrg kmrgagj-kmrgagj agj ygjk eiamcmjegai, bisghjyg kmrgagj tgjkgj, agai, hmcmr, egj lgri-lgri. _istmb sgrg` sgr g` dtdjdb dtdjdb nmr`uj nmr`ujksi ksi bmjkmj bmjkmjegh eghiag iagj j kmrgag kmrgagj-km j-kmrga rgagj gj ygjk ygjk dtdbgt dtdbgtis, is, bisghjyg `ujksi eikmsti`, prdsms agreidvgsauhmr egj kgirgc smasugh. _istmb sgrg`  dtdjdb iji tmreiri egri eug sunsistmb ygitu sistmb sgrg` sibpgtmtis egj sistmb sgrg sgrg`` pg pgrg rgsi sibp bpgt gtmt mtis is ygjk ygjk amrlg amrlgjy jygg sg sghi hijk jk nmrhg nmrhgwg wgjg jgj. j. Li Liag ag si sist stmb mb sg sgrg rg`  `  sibpgtmtis bmjijkagtagj rgjksgjkgj gtgu bmbgou drkgjdrkgj tunuc, bmbgou bmjijkagtjyg emjyut lgjtujk egj pmrjg`gsgj, smrtg bmjibnuhagj I__J< >?673> 3>0; 0; Pdh. Pdh. 6> 6>,, Jd.6 Jd.67, 7, Lg Lgju jugr grii >6 >675 75 ; pm pmjym jymbp bpit itgj gj pm pmbn bnuh uhuc uc eg egrg rgc c tm tmpi pi (pmripcmrgh) egj pmbnmsgrgj pmbnuhuc egrgc pusgt, bgag smnghiajyg sistmb sgrg` pgrgsibpgtmtis bmjstibuhgsi turujjyg smbug `ujksi ygjk eijgiaagj dhmc sistmb sis tmb sgrg` sgrg` sibpgt sibpgtmti mtiss egj bmjgia bmjgiaagj agj smbug smbug `ujksi `ujksi ygjk ygjk eit eituru urujagj jagj dhmc dhmc sistmb sgrg` sibpgtmtis (_ungjei, >66>).

;

 

^mhgasgsi dtdt prdkrmsi` tmajia bgjglmbmj strms ouaup smrijk eikujgagj ujtua bmrmeuasi strms. ^mhgasgsi dtdt prdkrmsi` bmjurut Lgodnsdj geghgc sugtu amtmrg amt mrgbpi bpihgj hgj ygjk egpgt egpgt eipmhg eipmhglgr lgrii egj eikujg eikujgagj agj ujtua ujtua bmjkur bmjkurgjki gjki gtgu gtgu bmjkcihgjkagj amtmkgjkgj egj bmjkghgbi rgsg jygbgj tgjpg tmrkgjtujk pgeg cgh/sunlma eihugr eirijyg. ^mhgasgsi dtdt prdkrmsi` iji eikujgagj ujtua bmhgwgj rgsg ombgs, strms, gtgu tmkgjk. Emjkgj bmjmkgjkagj egj bmhmbgsagj nmnmrgpg amhdbp amh dbpda da dtdt dtdt egj bmbnmeg bmbnmegagj agj smjsgs smjsgsii tmkgjk tmkgjk egj rih rihmas mas,, sms smsmdr mdrgjk gjk nisg nisg bmjkcihgjkagj adjtrgasi dtdt egj bmjkghgbi rgsg rihmas (_dmwdjed, >669). Cgh iji eiagrmjgagj rmhgasgsi dtdt prdkrmsi` bmrupgagj lmjis rmhgasgsi tmrburgc, buegc ujtua eihgauagj smogrg bgjeiri. Uulugj pdada tmajia rmhgasgsi geghgc ujtua bmjgcgj tmrnmjtuajyg rmspdj strms tmrutgbg eghgb sistmb sgrg` egj cdrbdj cdr bdj.. Vgeg Vgeg gacirj gacirjyg yg tmajia tmajia rmhgas rmhgasgsi gsi egpgt egpgt bmbngjt bmbngjtu u bmjomk bmjomkgc gc gtg gtgu u bmbijibghagj kmlghg `isia gaingt strms amtiag tunuc nmamrlg nmrhmnicgj eghgb bmjymhmsgiagj bgsghgc smcgri-cgri (Jgtidjgh sg`mty odujoih, >665).

>.> VM^JG@G_GJ EGHGB Umajia pmrjgpgsgj eghgb bmrupgagj tmajia egsgr egri pmrambngjkgj tmajia rmhgasgsi hgijjyg. Egsgr adjsmp tmajia pmrjgpgsgj eghgb geghgc smbgaij  ngjyga pgru tmrpmjuci dhmc dasikmj bgag smbgaij turuj emrglgt amtmkgjkgj. Umajia rmhgasgsi rmhgasgsi pmrjgp pmrjgpgsgj gsgj nmrbg nmrbgj`ggt j`ggt agrjg m`mat m`mati` i` bmrmeu bmrmeuasi asi amombg amombgsgj sgj (bisgh agr (bisgh agrmjg mjg dpm dpmrgs rgsi) i),, emp emprms rmsi, i, iri iritgn tgnihi ihitgs tgs (sm (smjsi jsiti` ti`,, omp ompgt gt tmr tmrsij sijkku kkujk jk ) amtmkgjkgj, amhmhgcgj. Umajia rmhgasgsi emjkgj hgticgj jg`gs eghgb sgjkgt buegc eihgauagj agpgj sglg egj eibgjg sglg ygjk einutucagj cgjyg pdsisi pghijk jygbgj (nisg eueua, nmrngrijk, nmreiri) tgruc sgtu tgjkgj eigtgs pmrut ygjk hgijyg eigtgs egeg ambueigj gbnih jg`gs sgbpgi tmrgsg bmbmjuci smhuruc agpgsitgs pgru, tgcgj jg`gs smsggt amhugragj pmrhgcgj bmhghui ninir smpmrti gjeg bgu nmrsiuh gkgr  ghir gh irgj gj ueg uegrg rgc c tm tmra radj djtr trdh dh,, rg rgsg sgag agj j pm pmru rung ngcgj cgj adj adjtu turr gn gned edbm bmj j sm smwg wgat atu u eiadsdjkagj, eiads djkagj, uhgjki siahus ijspi ijspirgsi rgsi-maspi -maspirgsi rgsi sgbn sgbnih ih tmrus `dausagj smhur smhuruc uc amsgegrgj pgeg sugrg jg`gs, lghgji hgticgj iji smhgbg = sgbpgi 76 bmjit.

3

 

>.? K]IEM IBGKM^Y Kuiem ibgkmry geghgc bmtdem rmhgasgsi ujtua bmjkacgyghagj tmbpgt eg egj j am amlg lgei eigj gj nm nmrc rcun unujk ujkgj gj em emjk jkgj gj rg rgsg sg rm rmhg hgas asgs gsii ygjk ygjk bmjym bmjymjg jgjka jkagj gj.. Acgyghgj tmrsmnut bmbujkaijagj ahimj bmbgsuai amgeggj gtgu pmjkghgbgj rmhgasgsi (Agphgj & _gedoa, >676). Kuieme ibgkmry bmjkkujgagj ibglijgsi smsmdr sms mdrgjk gjk eghgb eghgb sugtu sugtu ygjk ygjk eirgjo eirgjogjk gjk smogrg smogrg acusus acusus ujtua ujtua bmjogpg bmjogpgii m`ma  m`ma   pdsiti` tmrtmjtu (_bmhtzmr & Ngrm, >66>). Ibglijgsi nmrsi`gt ijeivieu eibgjg ijei ijeivi vieu eu bmjo bmjoip iptg tgag agj j kg kgbn bngr grgj gj bmjt bmjtgh gh ei eiri rijy jygg sm smjei jeiri ri,, gt gtgu gu nm nmrs rsi` i`gt gt tmrnibnijk. Ngjyga tmajia ibglijgsi bmhingtagj ibglijgsi visugh tgpi tmajia iji  lukg bmjkkujgagj ijemrg pmjemjkgrgj, pmjkmogp egj pmjoiubgj (Vdttmr & Vmrry, >669). Kuieme ibgkmry bmbpujygi mhmbmj ygjk smogrg ubub sgbg emjkgj rmhgasgsi, ygitu sgbg-sgbg bmbngwg ahimj amgrgc rmhgasgsi. Kuieme ibgkmry bmjmagjagj ngcwg ahimj bmbngygjkagj cgh-cgh ygjk jygbgj egj bmjmjgjkagj. bmjmjg jkagj. Vmjkkujggj kuieme ibgkmry tiega egpgt bmbusgtagj bmbusgtagj pmrcgtigj  pgeg ngjyga cgh eghgb sgtu wgatu dhmc agrmjg itu ahimj cgrus bmbngygjkagj sgtu ibglijgsi ygjk sgjkgt augt egj bmjymjgjkagj (Nrgjjdj & @mist, >666) Uulugj egri kuiem ibgkmry ygitu bmjibnuhagj rmspdj psiad`isidhdkis yg ygjk jk au augt gt sm smpm pmrt rtii pm pmru rung ngcg cgj j eghg eghgb b `ujk `ujksi si ib ibuj uj (V (Vdt dttm tmrr & Vm Vmrr rry, y, >669) >669).. Bmjurut _bmhtzmr egj Ngrm (>66>), bgj`ggt egri kuieme ibgkmry ygitu smngkgi ijtmrv ijtmrvmjs mjsii pmrih pmrihgau gau ujtua ujtua bmjkgt bmjkgtgsi gsi amombg amombgsgj sgj,, str strms ms egj jymri. jymri. Ibglij Ibglijgsi gsi tmrn tmrnib ibni nijk jk eg egpg pgtt bmjk bmjkur urgj gjki ki tm tmag agjg jgj j egj nm nmrp rpmj mjkg kgru ruc c tm tmrc rcge gegp gp pr prds dsms ms `isidhdki smpmrti bmjurujagj tmagjgj egrgc, jgei egj rmspirgsi. Cgh itu agrmjg tmajia tmaji a ibglijgsi ibglijgsi tmrnibnijk tmrnibnijk egpgt bmjkgativgs bmjkgativgsii sis sistmb tmb sgrg` pgrgsibpgtis. pgrgsibpgtis. Edssmy, mt gh. (eghgb Vdttmr & Vmrry, >669) bmjlmhgsagj gphiagsi ahijis kuieme ibgk ib gkmr mry y yg ygit itu u sm smng ngkg kgii pm pmjk jkcg cgjo jour ur sm smhh ag agja jamr mr,, uj ujtu tua a bmjk bmjkdj djtr trdh dh eg egj j bmjkur bmj kurgjk gjkii rgsg rgsg jymri, jymri, smrtg smrtg ujtua ujtua bmjogp bmjogpgi gi amtmjgj amtmjgjkgj kgj egj amtmjt amtmjtrgb rgbgj. gj. Kuieme ibgkmry lukg bmbngjtu eghgb pmjkdngtgj1 smpmrti gsbg, cipmrtmjsi, kgjkkug kgj kkugj j `ujksi `ujksi agjeujk agjeujk ambic, ambic, sijerd sijerdb b prm bmjstr bmjstrugs ugsi, i, egj bmjstr bmjstrugs ugsi. i. _mhgij itu kuieme ibgkmry lukg eikujgagj ujtua bmrmeuasi jymri huag ngagr, sgait ampghg bikrgij egj jymri pgsog dpmrgsi (Nrgjjdj & @mist, >666). Bmjurut _bmhtzmr egj Ngrm (>66>), einutucagj wgatu ygjk hgbg ujtua bmjlmhgsagj tmajia ibglijgsi tmrnibnijk egj bmbprgatiagjjyg.

9

 

>.5 HGUICGJ @I_IA  Hgticgj `isia bmrupgagj smrgjkagigj gativitgs `ujksi jdrbgh bgjusig ygjk eihgauagjujtua bmjogpgi tijkagt ambgbpugj `ujksi `isia ygjk tmrtijkki. Hgticgj Hgti cgj `isia `isia egpgt eihgauagjdhmc eihgauagjdhmc smbug drgjk ngia drgjk ygjk smcgt bgupuj smegjk sme gjk bmjemr bmjemritg itg sgait sgait.. Vgsimj Vgsimj str strdam dam sghgcs sghgcsgtu gtujyg jyg ygjk ygjk egpgt egpgt bmhgau bmhgauagj agj hgticgj `isia ygjk eituluagj ujtua bmbuhicagj `ujksi gjkkdtgtunuc gtgu usgcg ujtua ujt ua bmjomk bmjomkgc gc tmrlge tmrlgeijy ijygg strdam strdam uhgjk. uhgjk. Adjsmp Adjsmp ygjk ygjk bmjegs bmjegsgri gri ujtua  ujtua  eihgauagj hgticgj `isia pgeg pgsimj strdam geghgc pmrungcgj-pmrungcgj `isidhdki smhgbgg pmrngiagj smhgb pmrngiagj pgsog strdam strdam .pmrungcgj .pmrungcgj ‟ pmrungcgj pmrungcgj `isidhdki ygjk tmrlgei tmrlgei  pgsog strdam ygjk nmrcunujkgj

Vgeg prdsms sijgptdkmjm sijgptdkmjmsis, sis, pgsimj strdam ygjk einmriagj hgticgj hgticgj bgag grmg dtga smaitgr hmsi tmrlgei pmjijkagtgj uaurgj ogngjk-ogngjk emjerit ygjk bmbnmjtua sijgps-sijgps ngru ygjk gacirjyg gagj bmjutupi grmg dtga ygjk hmsi. hms i. Vhgsti Vhgstisit sitgs gs bmrupga bmrupgagj gj ambgbp ambgbpugj ugj ujtua ujtua nmrung nmrungc c smogrg smogrg `ujksi `ujksidjgh djgh einmjtua ambnghismngkgi rmspdj tmrcgegp tujtutgj ygjk einmngjagj ampgegjyg (hgticgj kmrgagj bdtdria).Ambgbpugj iji hmnic bmjdjldh pgeg pmrambngjkgj gwgh jgbuj drgjk emwgsg tmtgpbmbihiai phgstisitgs. Liag sugtu egmrgc ei dtga  ygjk nmragitgj emjkgj tukgs tmrtmjtu rusga, pgeg nmnmrgpg amgeggj, egmrgc dtga smaitgrjyg smogrg nmrtgcgp bmjkgbnih ghic smngkigj gtgusmhuruc tgjkkujk  lgwgn egmrgc ygjk rusga. Bmagji Bma gjisbm sbm bdhmau bdhmauhmr hmr ygjk bmjlge bmjlgeii nuati nuati gegjyg gegjyg phgst phgstisi isitgs tgs geghgc geghgc  pmbnmjtuagj lghur-lghur sygrg` ngru (nuagj jmurdj ngru, tmtgpi cunujkgj cunujk gj gjtgrg jmurdj-jmurdj ygjk suegcgeg) smngkgi rmspdj tmrcgegp pmrungcgj pmjkghgbgj ygjk eipmrgjtgr eipmrgjtgrgi gi dhmc pmrungcgj pmrungcgj nmjtua emjerit. emjerit. Amtiag Amtiag emjerit-emjer emjerit-emjeritjyg itjyg smbgaij ngjyga nmrogngjk egj bmbgjlgjk smnugcjmurdj bgbpu bmjmribg egj bmjkijtmkrgsiagj hmnic ngjyga sijygh egri jmurdj hgij(_cmrwdde, >667).

76

 

NGN III V^D_ME]^ 

?.7 VMJKM^UIGJ BGJGLMBMJ _U^M__ Vmjk Vmjkmr mrttig igj j

bgj gjgl glmb mbmj mj

strm rmss ss gegh geghgc gc

amb ambgbpu gbpugj gj

egh eghgb

bmjkkuj bmj kkujgagj gagj subnmr subnmr egyg (bgjus (bgjusig) ig) smogrg smogrg m`mati m`mati`` ujtua ujtua bmjkgt bmjkgtgsi gsi kg kgjk jkkug kugj j gt gtgu gu am amago agogu gugj gj bmjt bmjtgh gh eg egj j mbds mbdsid idjg jghh ygjk ygjk bujo bujouh uh ag agrm rmjg jg tgjkkgpgj (rmspdj). Bgjglm Bgj glmbmj bmj str strms ms geghgc geghgc ambgbp ambgbpugj ugj ujtua ujtua bmjkmje bmjkmjeghi ghiagj agj eiri eiri amtiag amt iag sit situgs ugsi, i, drgjkdrgjk-drg drgjk, jk, egj amlgei amlgeigj-a gj-amlg mlgeig eigj j ygjk geg bmbnmr bmbnmrii tujtutgj ygjk nmrhmnicgj. 7._DV ^MHGA_G_I DUDU V^DK^M_I@ G. Vm Vmjk jkmr mrti tigj gj < Umrgpi

^mhgas asggsi

Dtdt

Vrdkrmsi`

/ Vrdkrmssivm  Vrdkrmssivm

Busohm

 ^mhgxgtidj  (VB^)  ^mhgxgtidj (VB^) bmrupga bmrupgagj gj sugtu sugtu tmr tmrgpi gpi rmh rmhgas gasgsi gsi ygjk ygjk einmri einmriagj agj ampgeg ampg eg ahimj ahimj emjkgj emjkgj bmjmkgj bmjmkgjkagj kagj dtdt-d dtdt-dtdt tdt tmr tmrtmj tmjtu tu egj ambuei ambueigj gj rmhgasgsi. N. Uulugj < 7. Bmjurujagj amtmkgjkgj dtdt, amombgsgj, jymri hmcmr egj pujkkujk,

tmagjgj egrgc tijjki. >. Bmbpmrngiai ambgbpugj ujtua bmjkgtgsi strmss.

O. Ijei Ijeiag agssi < Bgjglmbmj ijsdbjig emjkgj bmjurujagj kmhdbngjk ghpg dtdt.

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E. Adjt Adjtrg rg Ije Ijeia iags gsii < 7. Oiem Oiemrg rg ga gaut ut gt gtgu gu

am amti tieg ega a

jy jygb gbgj gjgj gj

busa busauh uhds dsam amhm hmtg tgh, h, ij ij`m `mas asi, i,

ij`hgbgsi,egj pmjygait nmrgt gtgu gaut. >. VB^ tiega tiega eihgauagj eihgauagj pgeg pgeg dtdt ygjk sgait. sgait.

M. Gh Ghgt gt ngjt ngjtu u egj pmr pmrsi sigp gpgj gj 7. Busi Busia a tmrg tmrgpi pi.. >. Eiri tmrgpis tmrgpis egj egj ambgbpugj ambgbpugj ujtua egpgt egpgt bmhgauagj bmhgauagj VB^. VB^. ?. Umbpgt eueua gtgu tmbpgt tmbpgt tieur. tieur. 5. Hmg`hm Hmg`hmt. t. ( hugs hugs tmbp tmbpgt gt )

@. Hg Hgjk jkagc agc-h -hgjk gjkag agc c amkigt amkigtgj gj < 7. Bmbnmri Bmbnmri sghgb sghgb egj bmbpmramjg bmbpmramjghagj hagj eiri eiri >. Ugjygagj Ugjygagj ampgeg pgsimj pgsimj gpgagc suegc sigp sigp ujtua bmjkiauti bmjkiauti tmrgpi tmrgpi

K. @gs @gsm Amrl Amrlgg 7. Bijtg ahimj ujtua bmhmpgsagj agog bgtg egj lgb tgjkgj gj,, bmhdjkkgragjiagt pijkkgjk egj pgagigj ygjk amtgt >. Bmbpmr Bmbpmrsih sihgcag gcagj j ahimj eueua eueua egj tmjgjk tmjgjk pgeg pdsisi pdsisi nmrngrij nmrngrijk k ei tmbpgt tieur pgeg pdsisi ygjk jygbgj. ?. Bmlmhgsagj Bmlmhgsagj VB^ buhgi egri pmjkmrtigj,eg pmjkmrtigj,egj j tulugj. tulugj. 5. Bmijtg Bmijtg ahimj ahimj ujtua bmbpmr bmbpmrtgc tgcgjag gjagj j bgtg bgtg tmrnuag tmrnuag smhgbg smhgbg nmnmrgpg nmnmrgpg bmjit.Ambueigj

smogrg

nmrhgcgj

bmjutup

bgtg

egj

bmbpmrtgcgjagjjyg tmtgp tmrtutup. =. Bmbi Bmbijt jtgg ahim ahimj j uj ujtu tua a tg tgri ria a jgpg jgpgss eg eghg hgb, b, eg eghg hgb b nm nmnm nmrg rgpg pg ag aghi hi smnmhub bmbuhgi hgticgj emjkgj ogrg bmjgria jg`gs eghgb smogrg  pmrhgcgj-hgcgj bmhghui cieujk egj cmbnusagj amhugr bmhghui buhut. 0. Bmhgjl Bmhgjluta utagj gj emjkg emjkgj j 75 kmrgag kmrgagj j ijti ijti

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Kmrgagj ijti < 7. Kmragj Kmragj am-7 am-7 ygitu kmjkkgb kmjkkgb tgjkgj tgjkgj emjkgj emjkgj bmbnugt bmbnugt ampgh ampghgj gj smhgbg smhgbg =; emtia, egj rgsgagj amtmkgjkgj ygjk tmrlgei ambueigj Hmpgsagj shmgbg 76 emtia. Hgauagj kmrgagj smngjyga > aghi. >. Kmragj Kmragj am-> ygitu ygitu bmjmaua bmjmaua amnmhga amnmhgagjk gjk pmrkmhg pmrkmhgjkgj jkgj tgjkgj tgjkgj smcijkkg smcijkkg dtdt-d dtd t-dtdt tdt eitgjk eitgjkgj gj ngkigj ngkigj nmhgagj nmhgagjk k egj ngkigj ngkigj ngwgc ngwgc bmjmkgj bmjmkgjk k am hgjkit-hgjkit smhgbg = emtia, egj eihmpgsagj shmgbg 76 emtia. Ambueigju hgjki smaghi hgki. ?. Kmragj Kmragj am-? ygitu ygitu bmjkkmj bmjkkmjkkgb kkgb tgjkgj tgjkgj smcijkkg smcijkkg bmjlge bmjlgeii ampghgj ampghgj am  pujega smhgbg = emtia. ^gsgagj amtgkgjjyg ambueigj hmpgsagj smhgbg 76 emtia. ]hgjki smaghi hgki. 5. Kmragj Kmragj am-5 ygitu ygitu bmjkgj bmjkgjkagt kagt ameug ameug ngcu ngcu smtijk smtijkkiki-ti tijkki jkkijyg jyg smgagjsmgagjgagj ngcu gagj eingwg cijkkg bmjymjtuc ameug tmhijkg smhgbg = emtia, ambugeigj hmpgsagj smhgbg 76 emtia. ]hgjki smaghi hgki. =. Kmrgag Kmrgagj j am-= sgbpgi sgbpgi emjkgj emjkgj am-3 ygitu ygitu kmrgagj kmrgagj ygjk eitulua eituluagj gj ujtua  bmhmbgsagj dtdt-dtdt ei wglgc (egci, bgtg, rgcgjk, egj buhut). pmrtgbg amrutagj egci egj ghis sgbpgi dtdt-dtdtjyg tmrgsg egj auhitjyg amriput. Hgauagj smhgbg = emtia ambueigj hmpgsagj smhgbg 76 emtia. ]hgjki smaghi hgki. 0. Uutup amrgs-a amrgs-amrgs mrgs bgtg bgtg sgbpgi sgbpgi bgtg bgtg tmrgsg tmrgsg tmkgjkgjjyg tmkgjkgjjyg smhgbg smhgbg = emtia  emtia  ambueigj hmpgsagj smhgbg 76 emtia. e mtia. ]hgjki smaghi hgki.

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;. Agtu Agtupa pagj gj rg rgcg cgjk jk em emjkg jkgj j bmjk bmjkki kiki kitt ki kiki ki-k -kik ikii em emjkg jkgj j augt augt sm smhg hgbg bg = emtia emt ia ambuei ambueigj gj hmpgsa hmpgsagj gj smhgbg smhgbg 76 emtia emtia ambuei ambueigj gj uhgjki uhgjki kmrgag kmrgagj j smaghi hgki.

3. Bdjodjkagj Bdjodjkagj buhut buhut smaugt-augt smaugt-augtjyg jyg smcijkkg smcijkkg tmrgsg tmrgsg amtmkgjk amtmkgjkgj gj eismaitgr  eismaitgr  buhut smhgbg = emtia ambueigj hmpgsagj smhgbg 76 emtia egj uhgjki kmrgagj smaghi hgki. 9. Bmhgti Bmhgtic c kmrgagj kmrgagj am 9 egj 76 Umagjagj Umagjagj ampghg ampghg ampmrbu ampmrbuagg aggj j ngjtghgj ngjtghgj aursi aur si gt gtgu gu am amtm tmbp bpgt gt tieu tieurr sm smci cijkk jkkgg egpgt egpgt bmrg bmrgsg sgag agj j am amtm tmkgj kgjkg kgj j einmhgagjk einmh gagjk hmcmr egj pujkkujk gtgs ambueigj rihmasagj. rihmasagj. ]hgjki smaghi hgki. 76. Bmhgtic Bmhgtic kmraggj am-77 ygitu bmjkgjkagt tunuc egri sgjegrgj sgjegrgj aursi gtgu tmbpgt tieur.Ambueigj pujkkujk eihmjkaujkagj egj egeg einusujkagj smhgbg = emtia ambueigj hmpgsagj smhgbg 76 emtia. ]hgjki smaghi hgki. 77. Bmhgtic Bmhgtic kmrgagj am-7> ygitu bmjgria bmjgria jgpgs pgjlgjk egj eghgb ujtua  bmjkisii pgru-pgru bmjkis pgru-pgru emjkgj uegrg smngjyga-ngjy smngjyga-ngjygajyg. gajyg. ]hgjki smaghi hgki. 7>. Bmhgtic Bmhgtic kmrgagj kmrgagj am-7? egj 75 ygitu bmjgria bmjgria augt-au augt-augt gt pmrut am eghgb eghgb ambuei amb ueigj gj tgcgj tgcgj smhgbg smhgbg = emtia emtia sgbpgi sgbpgi pmrut pmrut bmjlge bmjlgeii amjogjk amjogjk egj amrgs. Hmpgsagj smhgbg76 emtia.uhgjki smaghi hgki.

C. Mvgh Mvghug ugssi < 7. Bmjgjygagj Bmjgjygagj Vrgsgg Vrgsggj j ahimj ahimj smtmhg smtmhgc c bmhgauagj bmhgauagj tmrgpi VB^. >. Bmjk Bmjkuo uogp gpag agj j sghgb sghgb..

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>._DV ^MHGA_G_I JG@G_ EGHGB G. VM VMJK JKM^ M^UI UIGJ GJ < Bmrupgagj bmtdem m`mati` ujtua bmjkurgjki rgsg jymri pgeg  pgsimj ygjk bmjkghgbi jymri ardjis. ^ihmas smbpurjg ygjk egpgt bmjkurgjki amtmkgjkgj dtdt, rgsg lmjuc, amombgsgj . Geg tikg cgh ygjk utgbg eghgb tmajia rmhgasgsi < 7. Vdsisiagj Vdsisiagj pgsimj pgsimj emjkgj emjkgj tmpgt. tmpgt. >. Viair Viairgj gj nmristir nmristirgcg gcgt. t. ?. Hijkauj Hijkaujkgj kgj ygjk ygjk tmjgjk tmjgjk..

N. U]L]GJ<

]jtua bmjkkurgjki gtgu bmjkcihgjkagj rgsg jymri. O. IJEI IJEIAG AG_I _I. Bmjo Bmjouo uoii tgjk tgjkgj gj ?. Bmyi Bmyigp gpag agj j gh ghgt gt Ugcgp drimjtgsi 7. Bmbnmr Bmbnmriag iagj j sghgb sghgb tmrgup tmrgupmti mtia a >. Pghi Pghieg egsi si adj adjei eisi si pgs pgsim imj j ?. Bmjl Bmjlgkg gkg pmriv pmrivgo goy y pgsi pgsimj mj 5. Bmjl Bmjlmh mhgs gsag agj j tulu tulugj gj eg egj j prds prdsme meur ur yg ygjk jk ga gagj gj ei eihg hgau auag agj j am ampg pgeg eg  pgsimj egj amhugrkg 7=

 

M. UGCG UGCGV V AM^ AM^LG LG < 7. Nmri Nmriag agj j am amsm smbp bpgt gtgj gj ampge ampgegg pg pgsi simj mj uj ujtu tua a nm nmrt rtgj gjyg yg li liag ag geg yj yjgk gk aurgjk lmhgs >. Gtur pdsisi pdsisi pgsimj pgsimj gkgr rihmas rihmas tgjpg nmngj nmngj `isia. ?. Ijstru Ijstruasi asiagj agj pgsimj pgsimj ujtua tgria tgria jg`gs jg`gs eghgb eghgb smcijk smcijkkg kg rdjkkg rdjkkg pgru  nmrisi uegrg 5. Ijtr Ijtrua uasi siag agj j pg pgsi simj mj sm smog ogrg rg pm pmrh rhgc gcgj gj eg egj j bmjk bmjkcm cmbn bnus usag agj j uegr uegrgg bmbnigragjyg amhugr egri smtigp ngkigj gjkkdtg tunuc, pgeg wgatu  nmrsgbggj

bijtg

pgsimj

ujtua

bmbusgtagj

pmrcgtigj

nmtgpg

jiabgtjyg rgsgjyg =. Ijstruasi Ijstruasiagj agj pgsimj ujtua nmrjg`gs nmrjg`gs emjkgj irgbg irgbg jdrbgh nmnmrgpg nmnmrgpg sggt ( 7-> bmjit ) 0. Ijstruasi Ijstruasiagj agj pgsimj ujtua nmrjg`gs nmrjg`gs eghgb, ambueigj ambueigj bmjkcmbnusagj bmjkcmbnusagj smogrg pmrhgcgj egj bmrgsgagj sggt iji uegrg bmjkghir egri tgjkgj, agai, bmjulu ampgru-pgru ambueigj uegrg egj rgsgagj uegrg bmjkghir  amsmhuruc tunuc ;. Bijtg Bijtg pgsimj ujtua ujtua bmbusgtagj bmbusgtagj pmrcgtigj pmrcgtigj pgeg agai egj egj tgjkgj, uegrg uegrg ygjk bmjkghir egj bmrgsgagj amhugr egri ulujk-ulujk lgri tgjkgj egj agai egj rgsgagj amcgjkgtgjyg 3. Ijstru Ijstruasi asigagj gagj pgsimj pgsimj ujtua ujtua bmjkuh bmjkuhgji gji tmajia tmajia-tm -tmaji ajia a iji gpg nhgh nhgh rgs jymri ambnghi hgki 9. _mtmhgc _mtmhgc pgsimj bmrgsgagj bmrgsgagj amtmjgjkgj, amtmjgjkgj, bijtg bijtg pgsimj ujtua bmhgauagj bmhgauagj smogrg bgjeiri

@. UGCG UGCGV V UM^B UM^BIJ IJG_ G_II < 7. Mvghugsi Mvghugsi cgsih amkigtgj amkigtgj >. Gaciri Gaciri amkigtgj emjkgj ngia ?. Ouoi tgjkgj

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  K. EDA] EDA]BM BMJU JUG_ G_II < 7. Ogtgt wgatu pmhgasgjggj pmhgasgjggj tijegagj tijegagj >. Ogtgt Ogtgt rmspd rmspdjs js pgsi pgsimj mj ?. Vgrg` Vgrg` egj jgbg jgbg pmrgw pmrgwgt gt lgkg lgkg

?._DV K]IEM IBGKM^Y G. VMJKM^UIGJ < Kuieme Ibgkmry geghgc smnugc tmajia ygjk bmjkkujgagj ibglijgsi egj visughisgsi ujtua bmbngjtu bmjkurgjki strms egj bmjedrdjk rmhgasgsi. N. U]L]GJ < 7. Bmjkur Bmjkurgjki gjki strmss strmss egj amombgsg amombgsgj, j, bmjkur bmjkurgjk gjkii jymri, jymri, bmjkurg bmjkurgjki jki m`ma  sgbpijk, bmjkurgjki tmagjgj egrgc tijkki, bmjkurgjki hmvmh kuhg egrgc >. Bmjk Bmjkgr grgc gcag agj j sm smog ogrg rg hm hmbn bnut ut sm smsm smdr drgj gjk k am eg eghg hgb b am amge gegg ggj j ei eibg bgjg jg  piairgj bmrmag tmjgjk egj tmtgp rihmas.

O. IJEIAG_I< Eihgau Eih gauagj agj pgeg drgjk drgjk ygjk ygjk bmjkgh bmjkghgbi gbi str strmms mms ,amomb ,amombgsg gsgj j egj pgeg pgeg ygjk bmjkghgbi jymri.

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E. VM^_IGVGJ GHGU< 7. Busi Busia a tm tmrrgpi gpi >. Umbpgt Umbpgt eueua eueua gtgu gtgu tmbp tmbpgt gt tieur  tieur  ?. Umbp Umbpgt gt yg ygjk jk tm tmjg jgjk jk M. UGCGV D^IMJUG_I< 7. Nmriagj Nmriagj sghgb, sghgb, tgjygagj tgjygagj jgbg pgsimj egj pmramjgha pmramjghagj gj eiri eiri >. Bmjlmhgsagj Bmjlmhgsagj prdsmeu prdsmeurr egj tulugj tulugj ampgeg ahimj gtgu amhugrk amhugrkgg ahimj ahimj ?. Ug Ugjy jygag gagj j sig sigpg pgj j pgs pgsim imj j @. UGCGV AM^LG< 7. Bmbnmr Bmbnmrii amsmbp amsmbpgtg gtgj j ahimj ahimj ujtua ujtua nmrtgj nmrtgjyg yg >. Bmjl Bmjlgk gkgg pri privg vgsi si ahim ahimj j ?. Bmjo Bmjouo uoii tg tgjk jkgj gj 5. Eibuhg Eibuhgii emjkgj prdsms prdsms rmhgas rmhgasgsi gsi pgeg pgeg ububjyg ububjyg ygitu ygitu bmbijtg bmbijtg ampgeg ampgeg ahimj ahimj ujtua ujtua pmrhgc pmrhgcgjgj-hgc hgcgj gj bmjutu bmjutup p bgtgjyg bgtgjyg egj `daus `daus pgeg pgeg jg`gs jg`gs bmrmag =. Ah Ahim imj j eiedr eiedrdj djk k ujtua ujtua rm rmhg hgas as,, bmjkd bmjkdsd sdjk jkag agj j pi piai airg rgj j eg egj j bmbm bmbmju juci ci  piairgj emjkgj ngygjkgj ygjk bmbnugt egbgi egj tmjgjk 0. Vmjemkg Vmjemkgrgj rgj ei`daus ei`dausagj agj pgeg smbug emtgih emtgih egri pmbgjegj pmbgjegjkgj kgj tmrsmnut tmrsmnut,,  pgeg gpg ygjk tmrhicgt, tmremjkgr egj tmroiub eibgjg bmrmag nmrgeg ei tmbpgt spmoigh tmrsmnut (Nihg amgeggj ahimj bmbujkaijagj) ;. Eghgb Eghgb bmhgauag bmhgauagj j tmajia tmajia iji,eg iji,egpgt pgt lukg eikujgag eikujgagj j ugeidtgpm ugeidtgpm emjkgj emjkgj busia ygjk hmbnut gtgu sugrg-sugrg ghgb smngkgi ngoakrduje, wgatu ygjk eikujgagj 76->6 bmjit. bmjit. (_magrgjk (_magrgjk sgyg gagj bmbutgragj bmbutgragj busio, smcijk smc ijkkg kg ngpga/ ngpga/inu inu nisg nisg `dous `dous nmribg nmribglij lijgsi gsi)) Ahimj Ahimj eingwg eingwg bmjulu bmjulu tmbpgt spmsigh eghgb ibglijgsi bmrmag (bisgh< smnugc pgjtgi trdpis, gir 

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tmrluj, hmrmjk pmkujujkgj, ehh), bmrmag egpgt bmrgsg gbgj egj nmngs egri smkghg kgjkkugj K. @G_M UM^BIJG_I< 7. Mvghugsi Mvghugsi rmspdj rmspdj ahimj tmrcgegp tmrcgegp tijegagj tijegagj ygjk ygjk tmhgc tmhgc eihgauagj eihgauagj >. Bmjkuo Bmjkuogpag gpagj j tmribga tmribgagsi gsic c gtgs amrlg amrlg sgbg sgbgjyg jyg ?. Edaubm ubmjtgsi

5. HGUICGJ @I_IA  G. VMJKM^UIGJ Hgticgj Hgti cgj `isia `isia bmrupgagj bmrupgagj smrgjkagigj smrgjkagigj gativitgs `ujksi jdrbgh jdrbgh bgjusig ygjk eihgauagjujtua bmjogpgi tijkagt ambgbpugj `ujksi `isia  ygjk tmrti tmrtijkki jkki.. Hgticg Hgticgj j `isia `isia egpgt egpgt eih eihgaua gauagjdh gjdhmc mc smbug smbug drgjk drgjk ngia  ngia  drgj drgjk k yg ygjk jk sm smcg cgtt bgupu bgupuj j sm smegj egjk k bmjem bmjemri ritg tg sg sgai ait. t. Vg Vgsi simj mj st strd rdam am sghgcsgtujyg ygjk egpgt bmhgauagj hgticgj `isia ygjk eituluagj ujtua  bmbuhicagj `ujksi gjkkdtgtunuc gtgu usgcg ujtua bmjomkgc tmrlgeijyg strdam uhgjk. N.Uulugj Adjsmp Adj smp ygjk ygjk bmjegs bmjegsgri gri ujtua ujtua eih eihgaua gauagj gj hgt hgticg icgj j `is `isia ia pgeg  pgsimj strdam geghgc pmrungcgj-pmrungcgj `isidhdki smhgbg pmrngiagj  pgsog strdam .pmrungcgj .pmrungcg j ‟ pmrungcgj `isidhdki ygjk tmrlgei pgsog strdam ygjk nmrcunujkgj Vgeg prdsms sijgptdkmjmsis, pgsimj strdam ygjk einmriagj hgticgj bgag grmg dtga smaitgr hmsi tmrlgei pmjijkagtgj uaurgj ogngjk-ogngjk emjerit emje rit ygjk bmbnmj bmbnmjtua tua

sijgps sijgps-si -sijgp jgpss ngru ngru

ygjk ygjk gacirj gacirjyg yg gagj gagj

bmjutupi grmg dtga ygjk hmsi. Vhgstisitgs bmrupgagj ambgbpugj ujtua 

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 nmrungc smogrg `ujksidjgh einmjtua ambnghismngkgi rmspdj tmrcgegp tujtutgj

ygjk

einmngjagj

ampgegjyg

(hgticgj

kmrgagj

bdtdri bdt dria). a).Amb Ambgbp gbpugj ugj iji hmnic hmnic bmj bmjdjl djldh dh pgeg pmramb pmrambngjk ngjkgj gj gwgh gwgh jgbuj drgjk emwgsg tmtgpbmbihiai phgstisitgs. Liag sugtu egmrgc ei dtga  ygjk nmragi nmragitgj tgj emjkgj emjkgj tukgs tukgs tmrtmj tmrtmjtu tu rus rusga, ga, pgeg pgeg nmnmrgp nmnmrgpgg amgegg amgeggj, j, egmrg egm rgc c

dtga dtga sm smai aitg tgrj rjyg yg sm smog ogrg rg nmrtg nmrtgcgp cgp bmjk bmjkgb gbni nihh

gh ghic ic sm smng ngki kigj gj

gtgusmhuruc tgjkkujk lgwgn egmrgc ygjk rusga. Bmagji Bma gjisbm sbm bdhmauh bdhmauhmr mr ygjk bmjlge bmjlgeii nuati nuati gegjyg gegjyg phgsti phgstisit sitgs gs geghg geg hgc c

pm pmbn bnmj mjtu tuagj agj lg lghu hurr-lg lghu hurr

sy sygr grg` g` ng ngru ru

(n (nuag uagj j

jmurd jmurdj j

ng ngru ru,,

tmtgpi cunujkgj gjtgrg jmurdj-jmurdj ygjk suegcgeg) smngkgi rmspdj tmrcgegp

pmrungcgj

pmjkghgbgj

ygjk

eipmrgjtgrgi

dhmc

 pmrungcgj nmjtua emjerit. Amtiag emjerit-emjeritjyg smbgaij ngjyga   nmrogngjk egj bmbgjlgjk smnugcjmurdj bgbpu bmjmribg egj bmjkij bmj kijtmk tmkrgs rgsiag iagj j hmnic hmnic ngjyga ngjyga sijygh sijygh egri egri jmurdj jmurdj hgi hgij(_ j(_cmr cmrwdde wdde,, >6 >667 67). ). Vrds Vrdsms ms-p -prd rdsm smss ei gt gtgs gs ga gagj gj bmbp bmbpmr mrng ngia iaii

pr prds dsms ms `u `ujk jksi si

 pmjmribggjegj pmjkiribgj ibpuhs am sugtu gjkkdtg kmrga ngegj, ambu eigj bmjijkagtagj adjtrgasi egjamaugtgj dtdt. >.Umajia hgticgj `isia Vrdsmeur tmrgpi sirmp 7. Vmrsi Vmrsigp gpgj gj pmrgw pmrgwgt gtg. g. g. Nmre Nmredg dg bmj bmjur urut ut amyga amygaij ijgj. gj. >. Vm Vmrs rsig igpg pgj j rugj rugjkg kgj. j. g. Bijibg Bijibghag hagj/t j/tige igegagj gagj st stibu ibuhus hus nujyi nujyi  n. _ijgr tiega nmkitu tmrgjk egj tiega nmkitu hgjksujk bmjkmjgi bgtg o. Pmjtih Pmjtihgsi gsi rugjkg rugjkgj j bmjk bmjkghi ghirr pmhg pmhgj j e. _u _ucu cu rugj rugjkg kgj j >=->; >=->; emrg emrglg lgtt O. ?. Vm Vmrs rsig igpg pgj j ahim ahimjg jg.. g. Bmjk Bmjkgt gtur ur pd pdsi sisi si hg hgjs jsig ig >6

 

5. Bmhg Bmhgaua auagj gj prd prdsm smss rmh rmhgs gsii g. Vmrgwg Vmrgwgtt bmjkmjg bmjkmjghi hi gspma gspma psia psiadhd dhdkis kis ahim ahimj j   =. Bmhg Bmhgaua auagj gj tms suk sukms msti ti`i `itg tgss 0. Bmhg Bmhgau auag agj j ijeua ijeuasi si.. ;. Bmhg Bmhgau auag agj j em emm` m`mj mjij ijk k 3. Bmbn Bmbnmr mria iagj gj syb sybnd ndhh 9. Bmbn Bmbnmr mria iagj gj tm tmrb rbij ijgs gsii ?. Vmjkmrtigj Ngoarun Ngoa Ng oaru run n

ge gegh ghgc gc bmhg bmhgau auag agj j

tije tijega gagj gj am ampm pmrg rgwg wgtg tgj j

em emjk jkgj gj og ogrg rg

bmbnmriagjbgsgsm pgeg ahimj emjkgj bmbmjuci amnutucgj rgsg jygbgj (jymr  i) pgeg egmrgc supmr`isig supmr`isighh gtgu gtgu pgeg pgeg dtdt/tuhgj dtdt/tuhgjk. k. Vmbilgtgj Vmbilgtgj iji pgeg pujkkujk ujtua bmbpmrhgjogr sirauhgsi ghirgj egrgc egj bmjkurgjki jymri.

5.Uulugj 7. Bmbpmr Bmbpmrhgj hgjogr ogr sir sirauh auhgsi gsi egrgc. egrgc. >. Bmjijk Bmjijkagt agtagj agj `ujks `ujksii lgrij lgrijkgj kgj ssgrg grg`. `. ?. Bmju Bmjuru ruja jagj gj amtm amtmkgj kgjkg kgj j dtdt. dtdt. 5. Bmhg Bmhgru ruta tagj gj hmb hmbga ga.. =. Bmjsti Bmjstibuh buhii sir sirauh auhgsi gsi auhit auhit.. 0. Bmjibn Bmjibnuha uhagj gj rmhg rmhgasg asgsi si ygjk eghgb. eghgb. ;. Bmjkur Bmjkurgjk gjkii jymri jymri pgeg pgeg tmjkaua tmjkaua.. 3. Bmbp Bmbpmr mrng ngia iaii sm smog ogrg rg hg hgjk jksu sujk jk bgup bgupuj uj ti tieg ega a `u `ujk jksi si sm smti tigp gp dr drkg kgj j ijtmrjgh. =. Ijeiagsi

>7

 

7. Ahi Ahimj emjk emjkgj gj amhu amhucg cgj j amag amagau augj gj egj egj amag amagau augj gj egj egj amt amtmkgj mkgjkg kgj j  pgeg tmjkaua. >. Ahimj emjkgj kgjkkugj kgjkkugj sirauhg sirauhgsi si egrgc pgeg pujkkujk. pujkkujk. ?. Ahimj Ahimj emjkgj emjkgj kgjkkug kgjkkugj j jymri gtgu gtgu amtiegaj amtiegajygb ygbgjgj gjgj.. 0. Adjtrgijeiagsi 7. Ahimj Ahimj emjkgj emjkgj hmsi hmsi pgeg pgeg egmrgc egmrgc pujkk pujkkujk ujk.. >. Ahimj Ahimj emjkg emjkgj j `rga `rgatur tur pgeg pujkkuj pujkkujk. k. ?. Ahim Ahimj j em emjk jkgj gj hdw hdw ng ngoa oa pg pgij ij ( jy jymr mrii pi pijk jkkg kgjk jk ga gain ingt gt pm pmjy jymb mbpi pitg tgj j sygrg` ). ;. Vmrsigpgj Vgsimj 7. Nmri Nmriag agj j sg sghg hgb, b, pm pmra ramj mjgh ghagj agj eiri eiri gj gjeg eg eg egj j ie iemj mjti ti`i `iags agsii ah ahim imj j emjkg emjkgj j bmbmriasgiemjtitgs ahimj emjkgj omrbgt. >. Lmhg Lmhgsa sagj gj tm tmjt jtgj gjk k prds prdsme meur ur tije tijega gagj gj yg ygjk jk ga gagj gj ei eihg hgau auag agj, j, nm nmri riag agj j amsmbpgtgj ampgegahimj ujtua nmrtgjyg egj lgwgn smhuruc pmrtgjyggj ahimj. ?. _igpag _igpagj j pmrghg pmrghgtgj tgj ygjk ygjk eipmr eipmrhua huagj. gj. 5. Gtur pdsisi pdsisi ahimj ahimj smcijkk smcijkkgg bmrgsg bmrgsg gbgj egj jygbgj. jygbgj.

3. Umajia  7. Lmhgsa Lmhgsagj gj prdsm prdsmeur eur ygjk ygjk gagj gagj eihg eihgauag auagj. j. >. Ouoi tg tgjkgj. ?. Hgauagj ngoarun ngoarun pgeg egmrgc egmrgc ygjk ygjk eirgsga eirgsgagj gj jymri jymri smhgbg smhgbg =-76 =-76 bmjit. bmjit. 5. Hgau Hgauag agj j ngoa ngoaru run n emjk emjkgj gj bmjkk mjkkuj ujga gagj gj tm tmhhgp gpga ga tgj gjkg kgj j egj egj lgr grii tmagjgj cghus. =. Ouoi Ouoi tgjkgj tgjkgj smtmh smtmhgc gc bmhga bmhgauag uagj j prdsmeu prdsmeur. r. 0. Ogtgt Ogtgt tijega tijegagj gj egj rmspdj rmspdj pgsimj pgsimj tmrcg tmrcgegp egp tijeg tijegag ag >>

 

NGN IP VMJ]U]V

5.7 Amsibpu Amsibpuhgj hgj

Amnutucgj gagj amsghgbgtgj gtgu amgbgjgj geghgc amnutucgj ujtua bmhijeujki eiriegri ngcgyg `isia. Gjogbgj tmrcgegp amsmhgbgtgj smsmdrgjk egpgt eiagtmkdriagj smngkgigjogbgj bmagjis, aibigwi, rmbgh egj ngatmridhdki ngatmridhdkis. s. Amnutucgj Amnutucgj gagj amgbgjgj amgbgjgj tmragitemjk tmragitemjkgj gj adjtmas adjtmas `isidhdkis egj cunujkgj ijtmrpmrsdjgh. Amgbgjgj `isidhdkis nmragitgj emjkg emj kgjs jsms msugt ugtu u yg ygjk jk bmjk bmjkgjo gjogb gb tunu tunuc c egj am amci cieup eupgj gj sm smsm smdr drgj gjk. k. Gjogbgj Gjog bgj itu nisg nisg jygtg jygtg gtgu gtgu cgjygib cgjygibgli glijgs jgsii smpmrt smpmrtii pmjygai pmjygait, t, jymri, jymri, ombgs, omb gs, egj smngkgi smngkgijyg jyg.Vr .Vrdsm dsmeur eur ampmrg ampmrgwgt wgtgj gj ygjk ygjk egpgt egpgt eih eihgaua gauagj gj ygjk egpgt eihgauagj ygjk nmrcunujkgjemjkgj amnutucgj rgsg jygbgj (jymri, cipd/cipmrtmbig)egpgt eihgauagj emjkgj bgjglmbmjstrms smpmrti tmajia rmhgasgsi dtdt prdkrmsi`, jg`gs eghgb, kuieeme ibgkmry, hgticgj `isia egj ngorun. 5.> _grgj

Amnutucgj gbgj egj jygbgj sgjkgt einutucagj dhmc ijeivieu bgupuj amhdbpda.Amnutucgj gbgj egj jygbgj iji nisg bmjkurgjki strmss egj nmrngkgi rgsg jymri eighgbi.]jtua itu hgauagj tmajia-tmajia   prdsmeur ujtua bmbmjuci amnutucgj gbgj egj jygbgj tmrsmnut

>?

 

EG@UG^ V]_UGAG ^mst ^m sti, i, ijer ijerig igjg jg nihh nihh.. >675 >675 . UMAJ UMAJIA IA ^MHG ^MHGA_ A_G_ G_II DUDU DUDU V^DK V^DK^M ^M_I _I@ @ ]JU]A BMJK]^GJKI _U^M__ VGEG VMJEM^IUG G_BG. Lurjgh ihbigc  psiadhdki tmrgpgj. > ( 7 ) < 7->6  Js.emswitg,eaa.>675.VMJKG^]C UM^NIBNIJK

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^MHGA_G_I UM^CGEGV

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AMN]U] AMN ]U]CGJ CGJ UIE]^ UIE]^ GJGA GJGA EI^]G EI^]GJK JK ^G[GU ^G[GU IJGV IJGV GJGA GJGA ^_]E ^_]E Vrd`.Er.Cgjg`igc _B Ngtusgjkagr.lurjgh ampmrgwgtgj.76 ( 7) < 776-77; @itri,hieig,eaa. >679. C]N]JKGJ UMAJIA JG@G_ EGHGB UM^CGEGV VMJK]^]JKGJ IJUMJ_IUG_ JYM^I AGHG I @G_M GAUI@ EI AHIJIA  V^GUGBG LGBN] BG[G^. Lurjgh ampmrgwgtgj. 5 ( > ) 6 6

>5