Managemen Armada kapal - 2

HBU_B STIOQ @BGBKD@DG BU@BCB HB]BI ]S. ]DIBETLBG OGCFGDQOB O (]DUQDUF) ]DIBETLBG IBTS ABEBGJ EDIBZBG

]S ]DIBETLBG OGCFGDQOB O (]DUQDUF) ABEBGJ EDIBZBG

COBKTHBG TGSTH ]DUQ_BUBSBG ]DGOGJHBSBG ]BGJHBS / JFIFGJBG ]S. ]DIBETLBG OGCFGDQOB O (]DUQDUF)

SBLTG 5=2>

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HBSB ]DGJBGSBU

Qdjbib puko ebjo Sulbg ybgj tdibl `dgfifgj lb`eb-Gyb cbib` `dgydidsbohbg hbryb tuios ogoo cdgjbg pdgul hd`ucblbg, tbgpb pdrtfifgjbg-Gyb pdguios `ugjhog tocbh bhbg sbgjjup `dgydidsbohbggyb cdgjbg eboh Hbryb tuios ogo cdgjbg kucui ’@BGBKD@DG ’@BGBKD@DG BU@BCB HB]BI ]S. ]DIBETLBG OGCFGDQOB O (]DUQDUF) ]DIBETLBG IBTS ABEBGJ EDIBZBG‐. Bcbpug `bhsuc cbg tukubg pdguios `dgyusug hbryb tuios ogo bcbibl sdebjbo pdrsybrbtbg cbib`  pdgogjhbtbg btbu pdgydsubobg pbgjhbt/jfifgjbg pbgjhbt/jfifgjbg sdsubo pdrbturbg ybgj edribhu cbib` pdrusblbbg. Qdibgkutgyb cbib` hdsd`pbtbg ogo puib, pdguios `dgyb`pbohbg tdro`b hbsol hdpbcb polbh polbh ybgj tdibl `d`ebgtu tdrwukucgyb hbryb tuios ogo. ]dguios kujb `dgjlbrphbg sbrbg cbg hrotoh ybgj sonbtgyb `d`ebgjug cd`o hdebohbg. Qd`fjb Hbryb tuios ogo cbpbt `d`edrohbg wbwbsbg ybgj ideol iubs cbg edr`bgnbbt hdpbcb  pd`ebab,hlususgyb ebjo pdguios sdgcoro. Zbibupug pdguios `dgybcbro `dgybcbro Hbryb tuios ogo `bsol ebgybh hdhdurbgjbggyb, pdguios `dgjuabphbg Sdro`b hbsol.

Edibwbg, Fhtfedr 5=2>

]dguios

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EBE O ]DGCBLTITBG

O.2.

Ibtbr Edibhbgj @bsbibl

Hdjobtbg pdibybgbg kbsb hdpdibeulbgbg ybgj cosdidgjjbrbhbg fidl ]dibeulbg `dioputo  pdibybgbg kbsb hbpbi, ebrbgj, bibt-bibt efgjhbr `ubt, pdgu`pbgj, pdtohd`bs, ognfr`bso cbg kbsb hdpdibeulbgbg iboggyb. Tgtuh `dgugkbgj pdibybgbg hbpbi cbg ebrbgj `bhb copdriuhbg pdrbibtbg pdibeulbg sdrtb ogstbibso  pdgugkbgj iboggyb ybgj ybgj lbrus cobcbhbg fidl ]dibeulbg. ]drbibtbg pdibeulbg ybgj copdriuhbg sdsubo cdgjbg brus hdjobtbg hbpbi cbg efgjhbr `ubt ebrbgj cbpbt cohbtdjfrohbg `dgkbco tojb kdgos, ybotu ; 2. ]drbibtbg pdibeulbg ugtuh `dibybgo hbpbi ybgj bhbg edribeul/edrsbgcbr cbg sdebiohgyb. 5. ]drbibtbg pdibeulbg ugtuh `dibybgo hdjobtbg efgjhbr `ubt ebrbgj cbro/hd hbpbi, co ibpbgjbg/pdgu`puhbg cbg `bsuh/hdiubr brdb pdibeulbg. 1. Ogstbibso pdgugkbgj ugtuh hbpbi, ebrbgj cbg pdgu`pbgj sdpdrto iostroh cbg bor pdgjfiblbg io`ebl. Qdcbgjhbg ]dibybgbg hbpbi co`uibo cbro hbpbi `bsuh hd pdrborbg pdibeulbg, edrbcb co hfib`  pdibeulbg, hdtohb bhbg edrsbgcbr co tb`ebtbg, sb`pbo sbbt hbpbi `dgogjjbihbg pdibeulbg cbg  pdrbibtbg ybgj cosdcobhbg cosdcobhb g fidl ]dibeulbg ugtuh `dibybgo hbpbi u`u`gyb tdrcoro cbro hbpbi pbgcu, hbpbi tugcb, hbpbi hdpoi, cbg tfgjhbgj bor cbg EE@. Sujbs Abebgj ]dibeulbg Edibwbg `dgydidgjjbrbhbg, `dibhsbgbhbg pdgjusblbbg cbg  pdibybgbg kbsb hdpdibeulbgbg sdrtb usblb cbg pdibybgbg kbsb iboggyb sdabrb dnosodg bg dndhton cbib` rbgjhb `dgugkbgj hdibgabrbg brus hbpbi, efgjhbr `ubt ebrbgj cbg brus pdgu`pbgj sdsubo cdgjbg hdeokbhbg ybgj cotdtbpbg cordhso.

2.

5. 1. 3. 4. >. :. . @brhdts, ybotu pbsbr ugtuh `dgybiurhbg lbsoi cbg `dgkubi ebrbgj cbg kbsb ybgj colbsoihbg. :. @bgbjd`dgt Ognfr`btofg Qystd` (@OQ), ybotu systd` ognfr`bso ybgj sbgjbt copdriuhbg ugtuh rdpfrtogj, bgbiosos/dvbiubso cbg pdgjb`eoibg hdputusbg.

OO.1. Br`bcb Hbpbi Hbpbi cbg @bgbkd`dg @bgbkd`dg Br`bcb Br`bcb Hbpbi

Cosdtobp pdrusblbbg bgjhutbg/trbgspfrtbso cohdgbi ostoibl br`bcb cbg cbib` hfgtdhs ogo br`bcb bcbibl bibt bgjhut/trbgspfrtbso edrupb hbpbi-hbpbi. @bgbkd`dg br`bcb bcbibl sbibl sbtu hdjobtbg utb`b cbib` eosgos bgjhutbg/trbgspfrtbso. Sukubg u`u` `bgbkd`dg br`bcb pbcb cbsbrgyb bcbibl `dgcbpbthbg hdugtugjbg `dibiuo hdjobtbg cbg hd`b`pubg prfndsofgbi cbib` `dgjdifib cbg `dgkbibghbg hbpbi-hbpbi sdabrb dhfgf`os cbg dndsodg. ]drbg cbg nugjso br`bcb hbpbi cbib` upbyb `d`pdrtblbghbg cbg `dgogjhbthbg hogdrkb cbg  pdrbg eosgos pdrusblbbg sdibog sdebjbo bsdt, bibt prfcuhso sdhbiojus prfcuh, sdlogjjb sdlogjjb lbrus ; Hbpbi `drupbhbg bsdt pdrusblbbg lbrus copdrtblbghbg hdedrbcbbg cbg goibogyb. Hbpbi `drupbhbg bibt prfcuhso ybgj lbrus cokbjb cbg copdiolbrb s drtb sdjdrb copdreboho bpbeoib tdrkbco hdrusbhbg, sdlogjjb sdibiu sobp fpdrbso btbu iboh ibut.  

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5.

1.

3.

4.

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Sopd Hbpbi Sopd hbpbi ybgj edredcb-edcb bhbg `d`eutulhbg spdsobiosbso topd hbpbi hlususgyb lbi-lbi ybgj edrsonbt tdhgos, sdlogjjb ugtuh `dgjbwbho hbpbi topd ebru copdriuhbg ardw ybgj blio btbu tdribtol cdgjbg eboh. T`ur hbpbi cbg pdgjd`ebgjbg br`bcb hbpbi ebru Qdabrb u`u` cohbtbhbg eblwb hbpbi ebru bhbg ideol dnosodg, tdtbpo hbpbi tub ybgj tdrbwbt cdgjbg eboh eosb `dgkbco hbpbi ybgj `d`dgulo stbgcbrc. ]dgjd`ebgjbg br`bcb hbpbi ebru  ebjbo`bgbpug copdriuhbg ugtuh `dgjbtbso pdrsbogjbg ybgj sd`bhog hdtbt. Kbgjhb wbhtu pdgjdifibbg hbpbi Qd`bhog tub sdeubl hbpbi bhbg sd`bhog pdgcdh kbgjhb wbhtu pd`bgnbbtbggyb, sdlogjjb hdjobtbg pdrbwbtbg cbg pdrebohbg lbrus cosdsubohbg bjbr eosb dndsodg. Ardw hbpbi @dgd`pbthbg ardw ybgj tocbh tdribtol eboh cosubtu hbpbi bhbg sbgjbt edreblbyb, sdebiohgyb `dgd`pbthbg ardw blio cohbpbi-hbpbi tub cdgjbg pdgbgjbgbg hfgvdgsofbgbi `dgkbco tocbh dndhton. Hdtdrsdcobbg cbgb Cbgb sdrogj `dgkbco nbhtfr pdgjlb`ebt cbib` `dgjb`eoi subtu hdputusbg. Kohb pdgcbpbtbg hbpbi cohurbgjo eobyb fpdrbsofgbi `bsol bcb ibeb, `bhb cbgb bhbg tdrsdcob. ]drusblbbg  pdibybrbg ybgj rujo bhbg tdrebtbs hd`b`pubggyb ugtuh ugtuh `d`diolbrb hbpbi. ]dgjbib`bg `bgbkd`dg ]d`oioh hbpbi tdgtu edrlbrbp bjbr cbpbt `dgjdgcbiohbg hbpbi cdgjbg eboh `dibiuo `bgbkdrg yb,  kohb tocbh `d`oioho `bgbkdr ybgj edrpdgjbib`bg bhbg suiot cowukuchbg. cowukuchbg.

Cbib` `dgjfpdrbsohbg sdeubl hbpbi coeutulhbg eobyb, eobyb ybgj cohbiubrhbg btbu tdrdbiosor cbib` rbgjhb `dgjlbsoihbg prfcuh-prfcuh `bupug kbsb. Eobyb-eobyb ybgj edrhbotbg cdgjbg  pdgjfpdrbsobg hbpbi, ybgj ybgj eobsb cosdeut Eobyb Hbpbi ybgj `drupbhbg hf`pfgdg Eobyb Eobyb Fpdrbsofgbi Hbpbi. Eobyb hbpbi bcbibl ebgybhgyb pdgjdiubrbg `uibo cbro lbrjb hbpbi otu sdgcoro sdrtb eobyb fpdrbsofgbi hbpbi pbcb sbbt cofpdrbsofgbihbggyb. Eobyb hbpbi tdrsdeut tdrcoro cdgjbg cbpbt cohdif`pfhbg `dgkbco ; 2. Hdif`pfh eobyb ibgjsugj cbg tocbh ibgjsugj, pbtfhbg ybgj copbhbo cbib` hibsonohbso eobyb ogo cotogkbu cbro sdjo fpdrbsofgbi, bpbhbl subtu ugsur eobyb ogo tdrioebt sdabrb ibgjsugj btbu tocbh ibgjsugj cbib` prfsds prfcuhso. 5. Hdif`pfh eobyb tdtbp cbg eobyb tocbh tdtbp (vbrobeid), pbtfhbg ybgj copbhbo cbib` hibsonohbso  eobyb ogo bcbibl rdbhso subtu ugsur pdrueblbg ybgj tdrkbco pbcb togjhbt fpdrbso/prfcuhso. ]bcb togjhbt prfcuhso bcb ugsur eobyb ybgj edsbrgyb edruebl sdkbibg cdgjbg pdrueblbg togjhbt  prfcuhso. Bcbpug kdgos-kdgos eobyb kohb cohdif`pfhhbg cbib` eobyb tdtbp cbg eobyb vbrobeid hd`ucobg

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E.

5.

O.

Eobyb Socbh Sdtbp 2. Eblbg ; bor tbwbr, tdidpfg, pdridgjhbpbg fpdrbsofgbi, pdredhbibg, spbrd pbrt cii 5. Dgdrjo ; EE@, pdiu`bs, jd`uh, iostroh 1. Qdwb 3. T`u` Eobyb Fpdrbso Socbh Ibgjsugj (EFSI) 2. ]djbwbo 5. Eblbg 1. ]drbwbtbg / ]d`diolbrbbg 3. ]dgyusutbg 4. Bsurbgso >. Qdwb :. Bc`ogostrbso .

@dgjurus cbg `fgotfr cfhu`dg cbg sdrtonohbt `bgcbtfro cbg stbtutfro, `dgjohuto hdtdgtubghdtdgtubg hdibohibutbg cbg bgto pfiuso/pdgad`brbg co ibut sdrtb pdrsybrbtbg ibog cbro sdrtonohbtsdrtonohbt tdrsdeut, bjbr hbpbi tocbh hbcbr iubrsb btbu iboh ibut.

:.

@dgjdifib cbg pd`eogbbg pdgjbwbhbg (`utbso, hdidgjhbpbg cfhu`dg, hdgbohbg kbebtbg cbg  pbgjhbtgyb sdrtb pdgcocohbggyb) pdgcocohbggyb) cbg `dibhuhbg pd`drohsbbg eoib tdrkbco pdibgjjbrbg luhu`, tberbhbg, hbgcbs cbg sdebjbogyb.

.

Bjbr tocbh copusogjhbg cbg rdpfthbg cdgjbg hdjobtbg ybgj tocbh tdrhbot cbg nfhus cdgjbg fpdrbsofgbi hbpbi, hogdrkb, prfcuhtonotbs cbg hfgcoso hbpbi, `bhb sdjdrb coedgtuh ugot/bgbh  pdrusblbbg ybgj edrjdrbh co `brogd sdrvoad/slop `bgbjd`dgt cdgjbg `dydrblhbg hdjobtbg  pdgjurusbg hbpbigyb tdrsdeut (pdgjurusbg `bogtdgbgad cbg ardw hbpbigyb) hd ugot/bgbh  pdrusblbbg tdrsdeut bjbr cdgjbg futputgyb bcbibl hbpbi hbpbi ybgj lbgcbi, hbpbi ybgj ifw afst cbg hbpbi ybgj sbndty. Btbu cdgjbg hbtb ibog ]d`osblbg Fwg Niddt cbg Hf`drsobi `dgkbco Bgbh ]drusblbbg ebru. Bgbh pdrusblbbg tdrsdeut cocbib`gyb tdrcbpbt edjotu ebgybh hdjobtbg ybgj sd`ubgyb tdrohbt cbg `dioputo hdpbcb bturbg gbsofgbi cbg ogtdrgbsofgbi cbib` lbi sbndty, iogjhugjbg locup cbg ardw hbpbi. @dgydcobhbg ardw hbpbi ybgj `d`dgulo stbgcbrc hubionohbso ogtdrgbsofgbi (QSAZ). @dgydidgjjbrbg trbogogj cbg sdrtonohbso ybgj copdriuhbg sdsubo cdgjbg  pdrhd`ebgjbg pdrbturbg ybgj `dgybgjhut ardw hbpbi, `dgydidgjjbrbhbg sostd`  pd`diolbrbbg hbpbi tdrdgabgb sdabrb eboh ugtuh `dgkb`og bjbr tocbh tdrkbco hdgcbib btbu hdjbjbibg cbib` fpdrbso hbpbi, ybgj cbpbt `drujohbg eosgos cbg `dgdrbphbg sostd` tdrpbcu ybgj `bgabhup hdjobtbg pd`diolbrbbg tdrdgabgb, kbcwbi pd`diolbrbbg fidl ardw co hbpbi,  pdrdgabgbbg spbrd pbrt cbg systd` pdgjbcbbg spbrd pbrt fidl `bgbjd`dgt hbgtfr co cbrbt. Qdebjbo nugjso afgtrfi, systd` rbgabgj sdcd`ohobg rupb cbg tdrogtdjrbso cdgjbg systd` bhugtbgso, trdbsury, praurd`dgt cbg hdpdrsfgbiobbg ybgj hdsd`ubgyb kujb ugtuh `dgcuhugj hdadpbtbg prfsds, eblhbg sb`pbo cdgjbg hdjobtbg pdgjdifibbg pd`ebgjugbg hbpbi ebru, ybgj `dioputo pdgyobpbg spdsonohbso hbpbi ybgj bhbg coebgjug, pdgyobpbg idibgj pd`ebgjugbg hbpbi cbg pdgjbwbsbg pd`ebgjugbg hbpbi cbg ]dgjdifibbg hdbjdgbg hbpbi, hdjobtbg hdbjd`bg `dioputo pdibybgbg tdrlbcbp hdeutulbg hbpbi co pdibeulbg, sdpdrto pdibybg hdeutulbg ardw, hdeutulbg hbpbi sdpdrto bor, EE@ cbg cfhu`dg.

CBNSBU ]TQSBHB