Makalah Proses Manajemen Sekolah-1

 

MKIKCKF ZTLUOU MKHKBOMOH UOILCKF @adukt nuhk tunks mktk iucakf Mkhkbomoh Uoilckf uhtui porsohtksa ykhn `akmpu lcof adu Pata Zrafktah

Ioclmpli 4 Kcag Kbadukhk Hlvkcahl Mack Uacifk Koha Tossk Hlvahtk Ukra  Hlvakhk Ura Tkfkyu @ostk Mkyk Formahk ^

0::;0;7:>0 04:;0;7:14 0::;0;7:?; 05:;0;7::> 0::;0;7:70

_HAWOTUAPKU HONOTA UOMKTKHN 4:;>

 

DKD A ZOH@KF_C_KH

K. Cktk Cktkrr Dock Dockik ikhn hn Zrlsos Zrl sos ionakt ionaktkh kh mkhkbo mkhkbomoh moh ykhn ykhn `ackiu `ackiuikh ikh lcof lcof solrkh solrkhn n mkhkbo mkhkborr mksaf mksaf mohbk` mohbk`aa suktu suk tu por`od por`odktk ktkh, h, ikrohk ikrohk sotakp sotakp kfca kfca mohnom mohnomui uikik kikh h poh`kp poh`kpkt kt ykhn ykhn dordo` dordo`kk sosuka sosuka `o `ohn hnkh kh ki kita tava vatks tks yk ykhn hn `ack `ackiu iuik ikh h `k `kck ckm m io iona nakt ktkh kh mkhk mkhkbom bomoh oh.. Zomd Zomdkn knak akh h pr prls lsos os mkhkbomoh ta`ki `kpkt `ado`kikh soekrk tonks `kh tkbkm, ikrohk sotakp mkhkbor `kckm sotak sot akp p us uskf kfkk ktku ktku ki kita tava vatk tkss po pohe hekp kpkak kakh h tu tubu bukh kh fk fkru russ mocki mockiskh skhki kikh kh somuk somuk pr prls lsos os mkhkbomoh, fkhyk pohoikhkhhyk ykhn dordo`k. Uota Uotakp kp

mkh mkhkbor kbor

so soil ilck ckf f

`kck `kckm m

pock pockis iskh khkk kkh h

tu tun nks ksh hyk yk,,

ki kita tav vatks atksh hyk

`k `kh h

iopomampahkhhyk uhtui mohekpka tubukh soekrk umum fkrus mockiuikh suktu prlsos mkhkbomoh ykhn mocaputa porohekhkkh, pohnlrnkhasksakh, pohnnorkikh `kh pohnkwkskh ktku pohnoh`kcakh.

D. Polra Polra ― Polra Polra Qkhn Qkhn Moh`ks Moh`kskra krahyk hyk.. ;. Zrlsos Zrlsos mkhkbomoh mkhkbomoh ykhn dorsagk dorsagktt moh`ks moh`kskr kr k`kckf k`kckf Zckhhahn Zckhhahn,, Lrnkha Lrnkhazah zahn, n, Ketukt Ketuktahn ahn,, `kh Elhtrlccahn (Porry ;11:2;?) 4. Zorohekhkkh Zorohekhkkh k`kckf k`kckf prlsos prlsos pohohtukh pohohtukh tubukh tubukh ktku skskrkh ykhn ykhn ykhn ykhn foh`ki foh`ki `aekpka `aekpka `kh mohotkpikh bkckh sortk sumdor ykhn uhtui mohekpka tubukh atu soogoitag `kh soogasaoh muhniah (Ikuggmkh, ;1>4256) 5. Zohn Zohnll llrn rnkh khask asksak sakh h moru morupk pkik ikh h sukt suktu u pr prls lsos os uh uhtu tui i morkh morkhekh ekhn n stru struit itur ur gl glrm rmkc kc,, mohnoclmplikh, `kh mohnktur sortk momdkna tunks-tunks ktku poiorbkkh `akhtkrk khnnltk lrnkhasksa, knkr tubukh lrnkhasksa `kpkt `aekpka `ohnkh ogasaoh (Fkh`lil, ;1142;76) 0. Ketukt Ketuktahn ahn `kpkt `a`ogaha `a`ogahasai saikh kh sodknk sodknkaa iosocu iosocuruf rufkh kh uskfk, uskfk, ekrk, toihai toihai,, `kh motl`o motl`o uhtui moh`lrlhn pkrk khnnltk lrnkhasksa knkr mku `kh aifcks doiorbk `ohnkh sodkai  muhniah `oma torekpkahyk tubukh lrnkhasksa `ohnkh ogasaoh, ogoitag, `kh oilhlmas (Uaknkh, ;1142;46) ?. Zohnkw Zohnkwkskh kskh morupki morupkikh kh prlsos pohnkmk pohnkmktkh tkh `kra socuruf socuruf ionaktkh ionaktkh lrnkhask lrnkhasksa sa nu nuhk hk codaf cod af mohbkma mohbkmah h dkfwk dkfwk somuk somuk poiorbk poiorbkkh kh ykhn ykhn so`khn so`khn `ackiu `ackiuikh ikh sosuka sosuka `ohnkh `ohnkh rohekhk ykhn tockf `atohtuikh sodocumhyk.

 

E. Tumu Tumuskh skh Mkskc Mkskckf kf ;. Dknk Dknkam amkh khkk pr prls lsos os mkhk mkhkbo bomo moh h yk ykhn hn fk fkru russ `a `ack ckiu iuik ikh h `k `kckm ckm po pohe hekp kpka kakh kh tu tubu bukh kh lrnkhasksa soilckf< 4. Kpk Kpk pohno pohnorta rtakh kh poroh porohek ekhk hkkh kh. Kckt ykhn `anuhkikh uhtui   pohnumpuckh `ktk k`kckf pucpoh, pucpoh, duiu, `kh ckptlp.

O. FKUAC ;. Uolr Uolrkh khn n mkhk mkhkbo borr soilc soilckf kf `k `kck ckm m po pohe hekp kpkak kakh h tu tubu bukh kh soilc soilckf kf fk fkru russ mock mockiu iuik ikh h sorkhnikakh sorkhni kakh ionaktkh ionaktkh ykhn skcahn dorfuduhnkh dorfuduhnkh `kh momacaia tahniktkh tahniktkh ktku bohbkhn tortohtu knkr rocovkh, `kckm fkc aha ykhn `amkisu` `ohnkh prlsos. 4. K`k `uk prlsos prlsos ionaktkh, ionaktkh, ykiha ykiha mocaputa mocaputa ionaktkh ionaktkh Mkhborakc Mkhborakc `kh ionaktk ionaktkh h Lporksalhkc. Lporksalhkc. 5. Zrlsos mkhkbom mkhkbomoh oh ykhn dorsagkt dorsagkt moh`kskr moh`kskr ykhn mkhkbor mkhkborakc akc ykatu mocaput mocaputaa Zckhhahn, Zckhhahn, Lrnkhazahn, Ketuktahn, `kh Elhtrlcahn. 0. Zrlsos Zrlsos mkhkbom mkhkbomoh oh `ohnkh `ohnkh ionakt ionaktkh kh lporksa lporksalhk lhkcc mocapu mocaputa ta Zohnk` Zohnk`kkh kkh,, Zomoca Zomocafkr fkrkkh kkh,, Zohektktkh, Zortkhnnuhnbkwkdkh, Zohnfkpuskh.

 

DKD AA ZOMDKFKUKH

K. Zrlsos Zrlsos iona ionaktk ktkh h Mkhbo Mkhbomoh moh ;. Zohn Zohnor orta takh kh Zoroh Zorohek ekhk hkkh kh Zorohekhk Zorohe khkkh kh k`kckf k`kckf sobumc sobumckf kf ionakt ionaktkh kh ykhn ykhn `atoht `atohtuik uikh h sodocu sodocumhy mhykk uhtui  uhtui  `ack `ackis iskh khki kikh kh pk`k pk`k sukt suktu u pora poral` l`oo tort tortoh ohtu tu `k `kck ckm m rk rkhn hnik ik mohe mohekp kpka ka tu tubu bukh kh yk ykhn hn `atotkpikh. Zorohekhkkh mohurut Dahtlrl Pblirlkmahltl `kckm Fuskaha _smkh (4::6) k`kckf prlsos momporsakpikh ionaktkh-ionaktkh soekrk sastomktas ykhn kikh `ackiuikh uhtui mohekpka tubukh tortohtu. Zrkbu`a Ktmlsu`arbl `kckm Fuskaha _smkh (4::6) bunk  dorpoh`kpkt dkfwk porohekhkkh k`kckf porfatuhnkh `kh pohohtukh tohtkhn sosuktu ykhn kikh `abkckhikh `kckm rkhnik mohekpka tubukh tortohtu, sakpk ykhn mockiuikh, dackmkhk, `a mkhk, `kh dknkamkhk ekrk mockiuikhhyk. @kra pohnortakh-pohnortakh torsodut `kpkt `asampucikh dkfwk porohekhkkh k`kckf ionaktkh ykhn kikh `ackiskhkikh `a mksk ykhn kikh `ktkhn uhtui mohekpka tubukh `kh `kckm porohekhkkh atu mohnkh`uhn dodorkpk uhsur, `akhtkrkhyk sobumckf ionaktkh ykhn `atotkpikh sodocumhyk, k`khyk prlsos, fksac ykhn ahnah `aekpka, `kh mohykhniut mksk `opkh `op kh `kckm `kckm wkitu wkitu tortoh tortohtu. tu. Zockisk Zockiskhkk hkkh h `kh pohnkw pohnkwkskh kskh tormksu tormksui i pomkht pomkhtkuk kukh, h,  pohackakh, `kh pockplrkh morupkikh uhsur ykhn ta`ki dask `acopksikh `kra porohekhkkh. @kck @k ckm m

poro porohe hekh khkk kkh h

`apo `aporc rcui uikh kh

pohn pohnkw kwks kskh kh

kn knkr kr

ta`k ta`ki i

to torb rbk` k`aa

po pohy hyam ampk pkhn hnkh kh--

 pohyampkhnkh. @kckm porohekhkkh k`k dodorkpk ckhnikf, `akhtkrkhyk k`kckf2 k) Pkfkp A2 mohotkp mohotkpikh ikh tubukh tubukh ktku sorkhnikakh sorkhnikakh tubukh, tubukh,  d) Pkfkp AA2 morumusikh iok`kkh skkt aha, e) Pkfkp AAA2 mohna`oh mohna`ohtagaik tagaiksa sa sonkck iomu`k iomu`kfkh fkh `kh `kh fkmdktkh, fkmdktkh, `kh `) Pkfk Pkfkp p AW2 AW2 mohn mohnom omdk dkhn hnik ikh h rohekh rohekhkk ktku ktku sorkh sorkhni nika kakh kh io iona nakt ktkh kh uh uhtu tui i mohe mohekp kpka ka tubukh. Pubukh Zorohekhkkh2 Pubukh `kra porohekhkkh k`kckf2 k. Utkh`kr Utkh`kr pohnkwkskh pohnkwkskh,, ykatu ykatu mohelelii moheleliikh kh pockiskhkk pockiskhkkh h `ohnkh `ohnkh porohekhk porohekhkkhhyk khhyk  d. Mohnotkfau ikpkh pockiskhkkh `kh socoskahyk suktu ionaktkh, e. Mohno Mohnotk tkfa fau u sa sakp kpkk skbk skbk yk ykhn hn torca torcadk dktt (stru (struit itur ur lr lrnk nkha hasks sksah ahyk yk), ), dk dkai ai iu iukc kcag agai aiks ksah ahyk yk mkupuh iukhtatkshyk, `. Moh`kpktikh Moh`kpktikh ionaktk ionaktkh h ykhn sastomkta sastomktass tormksui tormksui dakyk `kh `kh iukcatks iukcatks poiorbkkh poiorbkkh,,

 

o. Momahamkcik Momahamkcikh h ionaktkh-iona ionaktkh-ionaktkh ktkh ykhn ykhn ta`ki prl`ui prl`uitag tag `kh mohnfomkt mohnfomkt dakyk, dakyk, tohknk tohknk `kh wkitu, g. Momdoraikh Momdoraikh nkmdkrkh nkmdkrkh ykhn ykhn mohyocuruf mohyocuruf mohnohka mohnohka ionaktk ionaktkh h poiorbkkh poiorbkkh,, n. Mohyorksaikh Mohyorksaikh `kh momk`uikh momk`uikh dodorkpk dodorkpk sud sud ionaktkh, ionaktkh, f. Moh`otoisa Moh`otoisa fkmdktkh fkmdktkh iosucatk iosucatkh h ykhn ykhn dkikc dkikc `atomua, `atomua, `kh `kh a. Mohnk Mohnkrk rkfi fikh kh pk`k pk`k pohe pohekp kpkak kakh h tubuk tubukh. h. Mkhgkkt Zorohekhkkh Zorohekhkkh mompuhyka dkhyki mkhgkkt, `akhtkrkhyk k`kckf sodknka doraiut2 k. Momdk Momdkht htu u mkhk mkhkbom bomoh oh uh uhtu tui i mohy mohyos osuk ukai aikh kh `a `ara ra `o `ohn hnkh kh po poru rudk dkfk fkhh-po poru rudk dkfk fkh h cahniuhnkh,  d. Momdkhtu `kckm irastkcasksa porsosukakh `kckm mkskckf-mkskckf utkmk, e. Momuhniah Momuhniahikh ikh mkhkbor mkhkbor momkfkm momkfkmaa iosocurufkh iosocurufkh nkmdkrkh nkmdkrkh lporksa lporksa codaf codaf bocks, bocks, `.

Zomaca Zomacafkh fkh dord dordknk knkaa kctorh kctorhktag ktag tord tordkai kai,,

o. Utkh`k Utkh`krr pocki pockiskhk skhkkh kh `kh pohnkw pohnkwkskh kskh g. Zohyu Zohyusuh suhkh kh sikck sikck pralra pralratks, tks, dkai dkai skskrk skskrkh h mkupuh mkupuh ionak ionaktkh tkh,, n. Mohnfo Mohnfomkt mkt pomkhg pomkhgkktk kktkh h sumdor sumdor `kyk lrnkh lrnkhasks asksa, a, f. Kckt momu`kfikh momu`kfikh `kckm dorillr`ah dorillr`ahksa ksa `ohnkh `ohnkh pafki torikat, torikat, a.

Momdukt Momdukt tubukh tubukh codaf ifusus, ifusus, torpora torporahea hea `kh `kh codaf codaf mu`kf `apkfkma, `apkfkma,

 b.

Momahamumikh poiorbkkh ykhn ta`ki pksta, pksta, `kh

i. Mohnfo Mohnfomkt mkt wkitu, wkitu, uskfk uskfk `kh `khk. `khk. Zorohekhkkh Zorohe khkkh `ohnkh `ohnkh strktona strktona Knrosag, Knrosag, ykatu strktona strktona pohnomdkhn pohnomdkhnkh kh mutu mutu soilckf `ohnkh mockiuikh `avorsagaiksa iomkmpukh nuru `kh saswk ykhn `a`uiuhn `o `ohn hnkh kh

sonkc sonkckk io ioiu iukt ktkh kh yk ykhn hn `ama `amaca caia ia

`a`k `a`kck ckm m mohe mohekp kpka ka po pocu cukh khn n yk ykhn hn k` k`kk `a

mksykrkikt. (strktona mksykrkikt. (strktona UL). @kckm pohorkpkhh pohorkpkhhyk yk soilckf soilckf `kpkt mockiuikh mockiuikh prlsos prlsos  pohnomdkhnkh mutu soilckf dor`kskr iopk`k sortagaiksa AUL 1::4 sortk AUL ;0::: uhtui uhtu i `kpkt `amacaia `amacaia soikcanus soikcanus `atorkpikh `atorkpikh `a`kckm prlsos prlsos ZDM soilckf soilckf (Ha Cuf Zutu Fkrakstuta)

4. Zohnlr Zohnlrnkh nkhask asksakh sakh ( Lrnk Lrnkhaz hazahn ahn ) @kckm ikbakh mkhkbomoh, astackf pohnlrnkhasksakh `anuhkikh uhtui mohuhbuikh fkc-fkc sodknka doraiut 2 k. Ekrk Ekrk mohobor mohobor morkhekh morkhekhn n struitu struiturr glrmkc glrmkc uhtui uhtui pohnnu pohnnuhkk hkkh h sumdor sumdor `kyk-su `kyk-sumdo mdor  r  `kyk ioukhnkh, pfasai, dkfkh dkiu, `kh tohknk iorbk lrnkhasksa ykhn pkcahn ogoitag 

 

 d. Dknkamkhk

lrnkhasksa

mohnoclmplikh

ionaktkh-ionaktkhhyk,

`amkhk

sotakp

 pohnoclmplikh `aaiuta `ohnkh pohunkskh solrkhn mohobor ykhn `adora wowhkhn uhtui mohnkwksa khnnltk-khnnltk ioclmpli  e. Fuduhnkh-f Fuduhnkh-fuduh uduhknkh knkh khtkrk khtkrk guhnsa, guhnsa, bkdktkh bkdktkh,, `kh tunks tunks pkrk pkrk ikrykwkh ikrykwkh `. Ekrk mohobor mohobor momdkna momdkna tunks-tunk tunks-tunkss ykhn fkrus fkrus `ackiskhkik `ackiskhkikh h `kckm lrnkhasksa lrnkhasksahyk hyk `kh moh`oconksaikh wowhkhn ykhn `aporcuikh uhtui mohnorbkikh tunks @kckm pohnortakh ykhn codaf utuf, Fkh`lil ( ;1142;76 ) mohyktkikh dkfwk  pohnlrnkhasksakh

morupkikh

suktu

prlsos

uhtui

morkhekhn

struitur

glrmkc,

mohnoclmplikh `kh mohnktur sortk momdkna tunks-tunks ktku poiorbkkh `akhtkrk pkrk lrnkhasksa, knkr tubukh lrnkhasksa `kpkt `aekpka `ohnkh ogasaoh. Uockhbuthyk `abocksikh  dkfwk prlsos pohnlrnkhasksakh `kpkt `atuhbuikh `kckm tank ckhnikf prlso`ur sodknka  doraiut 2 k. Zomo Zomora rahe heakh akh so socu curu ruf f po poio iorb rbkkh kkh yk ykhn hn fk fkru russ `a `acki ckiskh skhki kikh kh uh uhtu tui i mohe mohekp kpka ka tu tubu bukh kh lrnkhasksa  d. Zohdknakh dodkh poiorbkkh tltkc mohbk`a ionaktkh-ionaktkh ykhn soekrk clnas `kpkt `ackiskhkikh lcof sktu lrkhn. Zomdknakh iorbk sodkaihyk ta`ki torckcu dorkt sofahnnk ta`ki `kpkt `asocoskaikh, ktku torckcu rahnkh sofahnnk k`k wkitu mohnkhnnur, ta`ki  ogasaoh `kh torbk`a dakyk ykhn ta`ki porcu e. Zohnk`kkh Zohnk`kkh `kh pohnom pohnomdkhnk dkhnkh h suktu moikhasmo moikhasmo uhtui uhtui mohnill mohnillr`ahks r`ahksaikh aikh poiorbkkh poiorbkkh  pkrk khnnltk lrnkhasksa mohbk`a iosktukh ykhn torpk`u `kh fkrmlhas. Moikhasmo  pohnlrnkhasksakh aha kikh momdukt pkrk khnnltk lrnkhasksa mohbknk porfktakkhhyk  pk`k tubukh lrnkhasksa mohbknk porfktakhhyk pk`k tubukh lrnkhasksa `kh mohnurkhna iota`ki-ogasaohkh `kh ilhgaci-ilhgcai ykhn moruski  Zkh` Zkh`kh khnk nkh h ckah ckah mohn mohnoh ohka ka asu po pohn hnlr lrnk nkha hasks sksak akh h `a `aio iomu muik ikik ikh h lc lcof of Utlh Utlhor  or  ( ;167274) ykhn mohyktkikh dkfwk pohnlrnkhasksakh morupkikh prlsos ykhn bkmki, tor`ara `kra camk tkfkp. Zortkmk morahea poiorbkkh, ykatu mohohtuikh tunks-tunks kpk ykhn fkrus `ackiuikh uhtui mohbkpka tubukh lrnkhasksa. Io`uk, momdkna socuruf dodkh io iorb rbkk mohb mohbk` k`aa io iona nakt ktkh kh-i -ion onak aktk tkh h ykhn ykhn `k `kpk pktt `a `ack ckis iskh khki kikh kh lc lcof of po porl rlrk rkhn hnkh kh ktku ktku  porioclmpli. @kckm tkfkp aha porcu `aporfktaikh lrkhn-lrkhn ykhn kikh `asorkfa tunks fkrus dor`kskrikh pk`k iukcagaiksa, ta`ki `adodkha torckcu dorkt `kh ta`ki torckcu rahnkh. Iota Io tank nk,, mohn mohnnk nkdu duhn hnik ikh h po poio iorb rbkk kkh h pk pkrk rk kh khnn nnlt ltkk `o `ohk hkh h ek ekrk rk rksal rksalhk hkcc `k `kh h og ogasa asaoh oh.. Ioompkt, mohotkpikh moikhasmo iorbk uhtui mohnillr`ahksaikh poiorbkkh `kckm suktu iosktukh iosktu kh ykhn ykhn fkrmlh fkrmlhas. as. Iocamk Iocamk,, mockiu mockiuikh ikh mlhltl mlhltlrah rahn n `kh mohnkm mohnkmdac dac ckhnik ckhnikffckhnikf pohyosukakh uhtui momportkfkhikh `kh mohahniktikh ogoitavatks.

 

5. Zoh Zohnn nnor orki kikh kh Zohnnorkikh Zohnn orkikh `kpkt `a`ogahasai `a`ogahasaikh kh sodknka sodknka iosocurufkh iosocurufkh uskfk, ekrk, tofhai `kh motl`o uhtui moh`lrlhn pkrk khnnltk lrnkhasksa knkr mku `kh aifcks doiorbk `ohnkh sodkai muhniah `oma torekpkahyk tubukh lrnkhasksa `ohnkh ogasakh, ogoitag, `kh oilhlmas ( Uaknakh, ;1142;46 ). Asu ykhn sockcu so ckcu mohnomuik `kckm pomdkfkskh guhnsa pohnnorkikh k`kckf doriohkkh `ohnkh pohtahnhyk guhnsa aha `kckm iosocurufkh ionaktkh mohobomoh, ikrohk soekrk ckhnsuhn ak dorikatkh `ohnkh mkhusak dosortk sonkck bohas iopohtahnkh `kh iodutu iod utufkh fkhhyk hyk.. Ikatkh Ikatkh `ohnkh `ohnkh poriom poriomdkh dkhnkh nkh tolra tolra mohobom mohobomoh oh ykhn ykhn `aiohk `aiohkcc `ohnkh `ohnkh –Norki –No rkikh kh Fumkh Fumkh Tockta Tocktalhs lhs”, ”, `akbui `akbuikh kh ilhsop ilhsop ykhn ykhn `aiohk `aiohkcc `ohnkh `ohnkh astackf astackf tfo toh elmmkh elm mkh`mo `mohs hs lg fumkh fumkh rocktal rocktalhs, hs, ykhg ykhg `kpkt `kpkt `abk`a `abk`aikh ikh keukh keukh `kckm `kckm mockisk mockiskhki hkikh kh guhnsa pohnnorkikh. Asa `kra prahsap torsodut k`kckf sodknka doraiut 2 k. Uahirlhasks Uahirlhasksaa khtkrk tubukh lrnkhasksa lrnkhasksa `ohnkh `ohnkh tubukh tubukh khnnltk khnnltk lrnkhask lrnkhasksa sa  d. Uukskhk iorbk ykhn mohyohkhnikh e. Fudu Fuduhn hnkh kh io iorb rbkk ykhn ykhn so sorks rksaa `. Zohnomdkhn Zohnomdkhnkh kh iomkmpu iomkmpuh h dkwkfkh dkwkfkh skmpka tahnikt tahnikt mkisamk mkisamkcc o. Zoiorb Zoiorbkkh kkh ykhn ykhn mohk mohkrai rai `kh `kh pohuf pohuf tkhtkh tkhtkhnkh nkh g. Zohnki Zohnkiukh ukh `kh `kh pohnfk pohnfkrnk rnkkh kh ktks prost prostksa ksa iorbk iorbk ykhn ykhn tahnna tahnna n. Porso` Porso`akh akhyk yk skrkhk skrkhk `kh prksk prkskrkh rkhkk ykhn momk momk`kf `kfaa f. Zohomp Zohompktk ktkh h porsl porslhac hac soekrk soekrk topk topktt a.

Amdkckh Amdkckh ykhn ykhn sosuk sosukaa `ohnk `ohnkh h bksk bksk ykhn ykhn `adora `adoraikh ikh

0. Zohn Zohnkw kwksk kskh h (Elhtr (Elhtrlc lcca cahn hn)) k. Zohnor Zohnortak takh h `kh `kh Zrlso Zrlsoss @kskr @kskr Zohnkw Zohnkwkskh kskh Zohnkwkskh morupkikh prlsos pohnkmktkh `kra socuruf ionaktkh lrnkhasksa nuhk codaf mohbkm moh bkmah ah dkfwk dkfwk somuk somuk poiorbk poiorbkkh kh ykhn ykhn so`khn so`khn `ackiu `ackiuikh ikh sosuka sosuka `ohnkh `ohnkh rohekh rohekhkk sodocumhyk. Zrlsos `kskr pohnkwkskh tor`ara ktks tank tkfkp, ykatu2 ;. Zohohtukh Zohohtukh stkh`kr stkh`kr fksac fksac iorbk Utkh`k Utk h`krr fksac fksac poiorb poiorbkkh kkh morupk morupkikh ikh fkck fkck ykhn ykhn kmkt kmkt pohtah pohtahn n `atoht `atohtuik uikh h ikrohk ikrohk torfk`kp stkh`kr atuckf fksac poiorbkkh `afk`kpikh `kh `auba. Utkh`kr Utkh` kr fksac atu `kpkt dorsagkt gasai, maskchyk maskchyk `kckm krta iukhtatks dkrkhn ykhn `afksacikh lcof suktu poruskfkkh, `kh sodknkahyk. @kckm mockiuikh pohnkwkskh, fkc-fkc ykhn dorsagkt fkc-fkc dorsagkt ioporackiukh ioporackiukh puh fkrus `auiur `auiur soporta soporta iosotakkh, somkhnkt iorbk, `asapcah `kh sodknkahyk.

 

4. Zohn Zohnui uiur urkh kh Zro Zrostk stksa sa Iorb Iorbkk Zohnuiurkh prostksa iorbk tor`ara `kra `uk bohas, ykatu ykhn rocktag mu`kf `kh ykhn suikr. K`k dordknka prostksa iorbk ykhn rocktag mu`kf `auiur ikrohk stkh`kr ykhn fkrus `apohufa puh dakskhyk dorsagkt toihas. Qkhn io`uk k`kckf pohnuiurkh ykhn rocktag suikr `ackiuikh ikrohk stkh`kr ykhn fkrus `apohufapuh ta`ki sockcu `kpkt `ahyktkikh soekrk ilhirat. 5. Ilrois Ilroisaa torfk torfk`kp `kp Zohyam Zohyampkh pkhnkh nkh Mosiapuh Mosiap uh dorsagkt dorsagkt somohtkrk, somohtkrk, tah`kikh tah`kikh ilroitag ilroitag torfk`kp torfk`kp nobkck nobkck pohyampkh pohyampkhnkh, nkh,  pohyocowohnkh, `kh pomdlrlskh pomdlrlskh fkrus dask `akmdac.  d. Zohnkwkskh ykhn Ogoitag  Zohnkwkskh ykhn ogoitag fkrus mocadktikh somuk tahnikt mkhknor `kra tahnikt ktks skmpka tahnikt dkwkf, `kh ioclmpli-ioclmpli iorbk. Dodorkpk ilh`asa ykhn fkrus `aporfktaikh uhtui mowubu`ikh pohnkwkskh ykhn ogoitag, ykatu sodknka doraiut2 ;. Zohnkw Zohnkwkskh kskh fkrus fkrus `aikat `aikatikh ikh `ohnkh `ohnkh tubukh tubukh `kh iratora iratorakk ykhn ykhn `aporn `apornuhk uhkikh ikh `kckm sastom poh`a`aikh, ykatu rocovkhsa, ogoitavatks, ogasaohsa, `kh prl`uitavatks. 4. Mohotk Mohotkpik pikh h stkh` stkh`kr kr ykhn ykhn suca sucat. t. 5. Zohnkwkskh Zohnkwkskh foh`ki foh`kihyk hyk `asosukaik `asosukaikh h `ohnkh `ohnkh sagkt `kh `kh iodutufkh iodutufkh lrnkha lrnkhasksa. sksa. 0. Groiuo Groiuohsa hsa pohn pohnkwk kwkskh skh fkru fkruss `adktks `adktksaa ?. Uastom pohnkwkskh pohnkwkskh fkrus `aiomu`a `aiomu`a (stoorahn (stoorahn elhtrlc) elhtrlc) 7. Zohnkwkskh Zohnkwkskh foh`ki foh`kihyk hyk mohnkeu mohnkeu pk`k prlso`u prlso`urr pomoekfkh pomoekfkh mkskckf. mkskckf.

D. Mkhkbo Mkhkbomoh moh Ionak Ionaktkh tkh Lpork Lporksal salhkc hkc ;. Zohnk`kkh Zohnk`kkh k`kckf ionaktkh ykhn `ackiuikh uhtui mohyo`akikh somuk bohas skrkhk `kh prkskrkhk poh`a`aikh porsoilckfkh ykhn sosuka `ohnkh iodutufkh `kckm rkhnik mohekp moh ekpka ka tubukh tubukh ykhn ykhn toc tockf kf `atotkp `atotkpikh ikh.. Guhnsa Guhnsa aha pk`k pk`k fkiaik fkiaikthy thykk morupk morupkikh ikh sorkh sor khni nika kakh kh

io iona nakt ktkh kh

uh uhtu tui i

mohy mohyo` o`ak akik ikh h

skrkh skrkhkk

`k `kh h

pr prksk kskrk rkhk hk po poh` h`a` a`ai aikh kh

 porsoilckfkh sosuka `ohnkh iodutufkh, dkai dorikatkh `ohnkh bohas `kh sposagaiksa,  bumckf, wkitu mkupuh tompkt, `ohnkh fkrnk `kh sumdor ykhn `kpkt `aportkhnnuhn  bkwkdikh. 4. Zomo Zomoca caf fkrkk krkkh h Zomocafkrkkh skrkhk `kh prkskrkhk poh`a`aik Zomocafkrkkh poh`a`aikh h k`kckf ionaktkh uhtui mockiskhkik mockiskhkikh h  pohnuruskh `kh pohnkturkh knkr somuk skrkhk `kh prkskrkhk sockcu `kckm iok`kkh

 

 dkai `kh sakp uhtui `anuhkikh soekrk dor`kyk nuhk `kckm mohekpka tubukh  poh`a`aikh. Zomocafkrkkh ykhn dorsagkt ifusus fkrus `ackiuikh lcof potunks ykhn mompuhyka iokfcakh sosuka `ohnkh bohas dkrkhn ykhn `amkisu`. 5.

Zohek ekttktkh Zohnuruskh `kh pohektktkh skrkh `kh prkskrkhk `aiohkc `ohnkh astackf ahvostkrasksa  dkrkhn/skrkhk `kh prkskrkhk,ahvostkrasksa dkrkhn/skrkhk `kh prkskrkhk poh`a`aikh k`kckf pohektktkh ktku poh`kgtkrkh dkrkhn-dkrkhn macai soilckf io `kckm suktu `kgtkr  ahvoht ahv ohtkra krass dkrkhn dkrkhn soekrk soekrk tortad tortad `kh torktur torktur mohuru mohurutt iotoht iotohtukh ukh `kh tktk ekrk ykhn ykhn  dorckiu.

0. Zortk Zortkhn hnnu nuhn hnbkw bkwkd kdkh kh Zortkhnnuhnbkwkdkh skrkhk `kh prkskrkhk `kpkt `ackiuikh `kckm dohtui pockplrkh . Zockplrkh aha `kpkt `ackiuikh sotakp skkt . Hkmuh soekrk rosma `ackiuikh `kckm trawuckh, somostor `kh duckhkh. ?. Zohn Zohnfk fkp puskh uskh Zohnfkpuskh Zohnfkpusk h skrkhk `kh prkskrkhkh prkskrkhkh morupkikh ionaktkh pomdodkskh skrkhk `kh  prkskrkhk `kra portkhnnuhnbkwkdkh ykhn dorckiu `ohnkh kckskh ykhn `kpkt `aportkhnn `aport khnnuhnbkw uhnbkwkdikh kdikh . Zrlsos ionaktkh aha `ackiuikh `ackiuikh uhtui mohnocukri mohnocukrikh kh ktku mohnfkpusik mohnf kpusikh h skrkhk `kh prkskrkhk prkskrkhk `kra `kgtkr ahvohtkras,ikrohk ahvohtkras,ikrohk su`kf `akhnnkp `akhnnkp ta`k ta`ki i do dorg rguh uhns nsaa sod sodkn knka kamk mkhk hk yk ykhn hn `a fk fkrkp rkpik ikh h ut utui ui io iopo poht htah ahnk nkh h po pock ckis iskh khkk kkh h  pomdockbkrkh `a soilckf sosuka `ohnkh poruh`khn- uh`khnkh uh`khnkh

 

DKD AAA ZOH_P_Z

IOUAMZ_CKH Dor`kskrikh pomdkfkskh `a ktks, `kpkt `asampucikh sodknka doraiut dkfwk prlsos mkhkbomoh mkhkb omoh soilckf soilckf mocaputa mocaputa porohekhkkh porohekhkkh,, pohnlrnkhas pohnlrnkhasksakh, ksakh, pohnnorkikh pohnnorkikh `kh pohnkwkskh pohnkwkskh ktku pohnoh`kcakh.Zorohekhkkh k`kckf sobumckf ionaktkh ykhn `atohtuikh sodocumhyk uhtui  `ackiskhkikh pk`k suktu poral`o tortohtu `kckm rkhnik mohekpka tubukh ykhn `atotkpikh. Zohnlnkhasksakh morupkikh suktu prlsos uhtu uhtui i morkhekhn struitur glrmkc, moh mohnoclmplikh noclmplikh `kh mohnktur sortk momdkna tunks-tunks ktku poiorbkkh `akhtkrk pkrk lrnkhasksa, knkr tubukh lrnkhasksa `kpkt `aekpka `ohnkh ogasaoh. Fkh`lil ( ;1142;76 ). Zohnnorkikh `kpkt `a`ogahasaikh sodknka iosocurufkh uskfk, ekrk, tofhai `kh motl`o uhtui uht ui moh`lr moh`lrlhn lhn pkrk pkrk khnnlt khnnltkk lrnkha lrnkhasksa sksa knkr knkr mku `kh aifcks aifcks doiorbk doiorbk `ohnkh `ohnkh sodkai  sodkai  muhniah `oma torekpkahyk tubukh lrnkhasksa `ohnkh ogasakh, ogoitag, `kh oilhlmas ( Uaknakh, ;1142;46 ). Zohnkwkskh morupkikh prlsos pohnkmktkh `kra socuruf ionaktkh lrnkhasksa lrnkhasks a nuhk codaf cod af mohbkm mohbkmah ah dkfwk dkfwk somuk somuk poiorb poiorbkkh kkh ykhn ykhn so`khn so`khn `ackiu `ackiuikh ikh sosuka sosuka `ohnkh `ohnkh rohekh rohekhkk sodocumhyk.

@KGPKT Z_UPKIK

Fkh`lil, P.Fkha.;160.Mkhkbomoh .Qlnykikrtk2 DZGO P.Fkha.;160.Mkhkbomoh.Qlnykikrtk2 Uutlml, `ii.4:;7. Mohkbomoh  Mohkbomoh Uoilckf O`asa Tovasa 4:;7 . Uomkrkhn2 _HHOU