Makalah Preeklampsia Pada Post Partum

 

LMIMJMD M[IGH PMFM IM[W[ ICLPJGI[ PXG GIJMLP[OM PC[V PMXVWL Fcsge pgenmlpu 2 Eurjmtdoamd E. _usua, [.[V.,L.Igh

Fosusue Cjgd 2 FG[MI NGFG NGFG [XO HMIV HMIVOM[OD OM[OD

PXCNXML [VWFO [= PGEFOFOIME HOFME [GICJMD VOENNO OJLW IG[GDMVME DMLRMX  8080

 

IMVM PGENMEVMX 

Pubo [yuiur imlo pmebmtime igdmformt Mjjmd [.^.V ymen tgjmd lgjolpmdime rmdlmt fme dofmymdeym dofmymd eym sgdoennm imlo fmpmt lgeygjgsmoime lgeygjgsmoime lmimjmd Msigh Pmfm imsus iclpjgis iclpjgis tgetmen  Prg Gijmlpsom Pcst Pmrtul. Lmimj Lmimjmd md oeo imlo imlo humt fmjml fmjml rmenim lglgeud lglgeudoo smjmd smtu tunms imlo fmjml lmtm iujomd Msigh pmfm imsus iclpjgis sgrtm lgenujms sgimjonus lgengtmduo dmj-dmj ymen hgrduhuenme fgenme Prg Gijmlpsom Pcst Pmrtul. Imlo hgrtgrolm imsod igpmfm Ohu2 Eurjmtdoamd E. _usua, [.[V.,L.Igh sgjmiu fcsge lmtm iujomd Msigh Pmfm Imsus Iclpjgis ymen tgjmd lglhgroime mrmdme sgrtm holhoenme. Imlo lgeymfmro hmdwmsmeeym hmdwmsmeeym lmimjmd lmimjmd oeo lmsod bmud fmro igsglpuremme. igsglpuremme. Cjgd imrgem otu,, imlo otu imlo dmrmpi dmrmpime me smrme smrme fme irotoi irotoi ymen pcsot pcsotoa oa fme lglhme lglhmenue nue mnmr mnmr lmimjm lmimjmd d oeo lgebmfo jghod hmoi fme hgrfmym nuem folmsm ymen mime fmtmen.

Jclhci Volur, 8080

 

Pgeyusue

 

PGEFMDWJWME M. JMVM JMVMX X HGJ HGJMI MIME MEN N Prggijmlpso Prggij mlpsomm lgrupmime lgrupmime soefrcl ymen fotmefmo fotmefmo fgenme pgeoenimtme pgeoenimtme tgimeme tgimeme fmrmd fme  prctgoeurom ymen luekuj fotrolgstgr igfum igdmlojme ymen sgjmju pujod fopgrocfg  pcstemtmj. Prggijmlpsom fmpmt tgrbmfo pmfm lmsm metgemtmj, oetrmemtmj, fme pcstemtmj. Ohu ym ymen en lgen lgenmj mjml mloo dopgr dopgrtg tges esoo mi mioh ohmt mt igdml igdmloj ojme me hg hgri rios osmr mr =0 =0%, %, ;;-6 6 % fo fome metm tmrm rmey eymm lgenmjmlo lgenmj mlo prggijmlpsom prggijmlpsom,, 7% lgenmjmlo lgenmjmlo dopgrtgeso dopgrtgeso fme =-8% lgenmjmlo dopgrtgeso dopgrtgeso irceoi (Xchsce fme Bmsce, 80=8). Pcwrog Pcwr og fme Lojjgr Lojjgr (8004) (8004) lgeymt lgeymtmime mime,, prggij prggijmlp mlpsom som lgrupm lgrupmime ime iclpjo iclpjoims imsoo fmro fmro nmennume nmennum e noebmj fosgrtmo fosgrtmo dopgrtgeso dopgrtgeso.. [mmt oeo dopgrtgeso dopgrtgeso irceoi lgrupmime pgeyujot ;-7% igdmlojme, igdmlo jme, wmeotm fgenme dopgrtgeso dopgrtgeso irceoi irceoi mime kgefgruen lglojoio rgsoic ymen jghod  hgsmr (80-60%) lgenmjmlo prggijmlpsom (Hctdmljgy fme Lmurgge, 80=8). Prggijmlpso Prggij mlpsomm fopgenmrudo fopgenmrudo cjgd hghgrmpm hghgrmpm amitcr ymotu prolonrmvofm prolonrmvofm mtmu 5=0 tmdue sgbmi  igjmdo igj mdorme rme tgrmido tgrmidor, r, igdmloj igdmlojme me pgrtml pgrtmlmm fgenme fgenme pmsmenm pmsmenme e hmru, hmru, ro rowmym wmymtt prggij prggijmlp mlpsom som sghgjuleym, rowmymt igjumrnm fgenme prggijmlpsom, igdmlojme iglhmr, icefoso lgfos tgrtgetu, mfmeym prctgoeurom, ulur 560 tmdue, chgsotms, fme agrtojotms oe vovc (Hctdmljgy fme Lmurgge, 80=8). Pgrglpume ymen lglojoio hmeymi amitcr rgsoic fgenme rowmymt  pgeymiot ymen hurui fme sghgjuleym lgenmjmlo mwotme rgsoic prggijmlpsom sgbmi foeo lgeoenimtime rgsoic 80% (Xchsce fme Bmsce, 80=8). Ohu ymen lgenmjmlo prggijmlpsom, 81% memi pgrglpumeeym mime lgenmjmlo prggijmlpsom pujm, sgfmenime dmeym 4% memi  lgemetu lgemet u lgenmjmlo lgenmjmlo prggijmlpso prggijmlpsomm (Prmworcd (Prmworcdmrfbc, mrfbc, 800?). Prggijmlpsom Prggijmlpsom sgpujud sgpujud imjo jghod sgroen tgrbmfo pmfm prolonrmvofm, igdmlojme nmefm lglojoio rgsoic fum imjo jopmt,  pgrglpume chgsotms fgenme oefgis lmssm tuhud 5 8? lgeoenimtime rgsoic glpmt imjo jopmt tgrbmfo prggijmlpsom fme ohu ymen lglojoio rowmymt prggijmlpsom sghgjuleym mime lgeoenimtime 80% rgsoic lgenmjmlo igimlhudme (Kdmplme, 80012=18). Prggij Prg gijmlp mlpsom som lgrupm lgrupmime ime pgeyghm pgeyghmh h utmlm utmlm lcrtmj lcrtmjotm otmss fme lcrhof lcrhofotm otmss ohu fme bmeoe. bmeoe. Lgeu Lg euru rutt ^DC ^DC pm pmfm fm tm tmdu due e 80=0 80=0 me meni nimm ig iglm lmto tome me oh ohu u fo fu fueo eomm 84>. 84>.00 000, 0, ^DC ^DC lglpgriormim lglpgr iormime e mfm 700.000 iglmtome iglmtome ohu lgjmdorime lgjmdorime fo sgjurud fueom sgto sgtomp mp tmdueeym, tmdueeym,  pgeyulhmen tgrhgsmr fmro menim tgrsghut lgrupmime egnmrm hgriglhmen ymotu ??%. Pgrglpume lgeoennmj miohmt iclpjoimso sgjmlm fme sgtgjmd igdmlojme fme pgrsmjoeme. [ghmnom [ghm nome e hgsmr hgsmr iclpjo iclpjoims imsoo oeo hgrigl hgriglhme hmen n sgjmlm sgjmlm igdmloj igdmlojme. me. Iclpjo Iclpjoims imsoo utmlm utmlm

 

 pgeyulhmen 40% iglmtome ohu mfmjmd pgrfmrmdme pmrmd (sghmnome hgsmr pgrfmrmdme  pcstpmrtul), oeagiso (homsmeym sgtgjmd lgjmdorime), tgimeme fmrmd toenno sgjmlm igdmlojme (prg-gijmlpsom fme gijmlpsom) fme mhcrso tofmi mlme. [osmeym fosghmhime cjgd pgeymiot lmjmrom fme MOF[ sgjmlm igdmlojme (www.wdc.oet). Hgrfmsmrime dmsoj [urvgo Fglcnrmao Igsgdmtme Oefcegsom tmdue 80=8 menim iglmtome ohu fo oefcegsom tgrkmtmt lgenmjmlo igemoime ymen soneoaoime sgiotmr ;7?/ =00.000 igjmdorme dofup. Menim tgrsghut lgenmjmlo igemoime boim fohmefoenime fgenme [FIO tmdue 800>, folmem MIO sgiotm sgiotmrr 884/ 884/ =00.000 =00.000 igjmdo igjmdorme rme dofup dofup (w (www.i ww.igho ghobmi bmimeig meigsgd sgdmtm mtmeoe eoefceg fcegsom som.egt .egt). ). Hmeymi amitcr pgeyghmh iglmtome ohu fometmrmeym mfmjmd pgrfmrmdme eoams sgiotmr 81,?%, gijmlpsom smmt hgrsmjoe 8;%, oeagiso ==%, iclpjoimso pugrpuroul 4%, trmulm chstgtroi  7%, glhcjo chstgtroi 4%, mhcrso 4 % fme jmoe-jmoe =0,?% (Fgpigs XO, 80==). H. Vubum Vubume e Pgeuj Pgeujosm osme e =. Vubume ume Wlul lgjmismemime mismemime Msudme Ighofmeme pmtcjcnos pmfm ohu pcst Lmdmsoswm lmlpu lgj

 pmrtul fgenme Prggijmlpsom. fgenme Prggijmlpsom. 8. Vubu Vubume me Idus Idusus us m. Fmpmt lgengtmduo lmsm eoams ecrlmj h. Fmpmt lgengtmduo prg gijmlpsom pmfm ohu pcst pmrtul fme pgemenmemeeeym

 

HMH OO PGLHMDM[ME M. Lm Lmsm sm Eo Eoam amss =. Pg Pgeng engrt rtom ome e lms lmsmm eoa eoams ms Lmsm eoams (pugrpgroul) folujmo sgtgjmd pjmsgetm jmdor fme hgrmidor igtoim mjmt-mjmt imefuenme imefuen me iglhmj iglhmjoo sgpgr sgpgrto to igmfmme sghgj sghgjul ul dmloj dmloj.. lmsm eoams hgrjmensuen sgjmlm iorm-iorm 1 loennu mtmu 68 dmro, emlue sgkmrm igsgjurudme mime pujod fmjml wmitu ;  hujme. Lmsm eoams mtmu lmsm pcst pmrtul fosghut bunm pugrpgroul ymen hgrmsmj fmro  hmdmsm jmtoe ymotu fmro imtm ‚pugr“ ymen mrtoeym hmyo fme ‚pmrcus“ hgrmrto lgjmdorime.  Eoams _motu fmrmd ymen igjumr fmro rmdol imrgem sghmh lgjmdorime mtmu sgtgjmd lgjmdo lgj mdorim rime. e. Fmr Fmrmd md eoa eoams ms ymo ymotu tu fmr fmrmd md yme ymen n tgr tgrtmd tmdme me to tofmi fmi hos hosmm igj igjumr umr fmr fmroo rmd rmdol ol foimrg foi mrgemim emime e dml dmloj. oj. lmi lmimm igt igtoim oim lgj lgjmdo mdorim rime, e, fmr fmrmm tgr tgrsgh sghut ut igj igjumr umr sgf sgfoio oiott fgl fgloo sgfoiot. Fmrmd ymen igjumr sghgjul lgjmdorime fosgrtmo tmefm-tmefm igjmdorme, lmim otu tgrlmsu tgrlmsui i fmr fmrmd md eoa eoams ms (Me (Mennr nnrmoe moeo, o, 80= 80=02= 02=). ).

Lmsmm eoa Lms eoams ms (pu (pugrp grpgro groul) ul) sgkmrm sgkmrm

trmfosocemj fo fgaoeosoime sghmnmo pgrocfg 1 loennu sgngrm sgtgjmd jmdoreym hmyo fme lgekgr lge kgrloe loeime ime pgr pgrocf ocfgg smm smmtt aos aosocj ocjcno cno ohu ohu,, tgr tgrutm utmlm lm so sostg stgl l rgp rgprcf rcfuis uiso, o, igl iglhmj hmjoo lgefgimto igmfmme sghgjul dmloj. dmj oeo luenioe hgrmimr fmro trmfoso ‚kdurkdoen“ ymotu upmkmrm igmnmlmme igtoim wmeotm iglhmjo fotgrolm cjgd ngrgbm sgtgjmd pgrocfg 60 dmr dmroo smm smmtt lme lmemm lgr lgrgim gim fom fomennm ennmp p to tofmi fmi hgr hgrsod sod,, sgo sgoroe roen n fgen fgenme me lge lgeoen oenimt imtime ime fcloemso hofmen lgfos, midor lmem eoams fotmefmo cjgd pglgroismme pmskm emtmj wmeotm ymen hgrsmeniutme cjgd fcitgr. Dmj oeo lgeyghmhime pgebgjmsme trmfosocemj tgetmen emsm eoams tgrstruitur sghmnmo sumtu pgrocfg pglujodme ohu, fofuiuen cjgd lgfoimjosm lgfoi mjosmso so igdmlo igdmlojme jme lgebmf lgebmfoo sumt sumtu u igmfmme lgfos. Hofme hgrtm hgrtmennuen ennuen bmwmh lglpgrtmdmeime pgenmwmsme ymen kgrlmt tgrdmfmp pgruhmdme aosocjcnos pmfm lmsm eoams lgengemo tmefm-tmefm igmfmme pmtcjcnos.

8. Vubume Lmsm Eoams

 

8.=.

Vub ubu ume Wl Wlul lg lgeurut Ml Mlhmrwmto (8 (80=02 028 8) ym ymotu Lglhmetu ohu fme pmsmenmeeym sgjmlm lmsm trmesoso mwmj lgenmsud memi.

8.8. 8. 8.

Vubu Vu bume me lg lgeu euru rutt [mr [mrwc wcec ec,, 800 800? ? 2 =8 =88 8 Lge Lgebm bmnm nm ig igsg sgdm dmtm tme e ohu ohu fm fme e hmy hmyoe oeym ym,,  hmoi aosoi lmupue psoicjcno.

8.;. 8. ;.

Lgjm Lg jmis isme memi mime me sir siroe oeeo eoen en sgk sgkmr mrmm iclpr iclprgd gdge geso soa, a, fgt fgtgi giso so foe foeoo lgen lgench chmt mtoo mtmu mtmu lgrubui hojm tgrbmfo iclpjoimso pmfm ohu lmupue hmyo.

8.6. 8. 6.

Lglh Lg lhgr groi oime me pge pgefo fofo foim ime e igsg igsgdm dmtm tme e tget tgetme men n pgrm pgrmwm wmtm tme e igsg igsgdm dmtm tme e foro foro,, eutroso, IH, kmrm fme lmeammt lgeyusuo, pglhgrome olueosmso sgrtm  pgrmwmtme hmyo sgdmt.

8.7.

Lgl glh hgroime pg pgjmymem eme e ig igjumrnm hg hgrgekmem.

;. Vmdmpme fmjml Lmsm Eoams. ;.=.

Pugrpgroul Foeo (ollgfomtg pug ugrrpgr grooul) 2 igpujodme folmem ohu tgjmd fopgrhcjgdime hgrforo fme hgrbmjme-bmjme.

;.8.

Pugrpgroul oe oetgrlgfo fomj mj (gmrjy pu pugr grp pgroul) 2 Igpujodme lgeygjurud mjmt-mjmt ngeotmjom ymen jmlmeym 1-4 loennu

;.;.

Xglctg pugrpgroul (jmtgr pu puggrpg pgrroul ul)) 2 ^mitu ymen fopgrjuime uetui pujod fme sgdmt sglpurem, tgrutmlm hojm hojm sgjmlm dmloj fme wmitu pgrsmjoeme lglpueymo iclpjoimso. (Xuioymd. M, 80=027)

6. Pgruhmdme Aosocjcno Lmsm Eoams 6.=.

Pgruh uhmmdme [o [ostgl Xg Xgpr prc cfu fui iso [m [mmt Igd Igdmmlojme

6.=.=. Wtgru Wtgruss Vulhud Vulhud lglhgsmr lglhgsmr prolgr, prolgr, lmupue lmupue sgiuefgr sgiuefgr miohmt miohmt pgrtulhud pgrtulhudme me oso ice icesgp sgpso so oet oetrmu rmutgr tgroe. oe. Gst Gstgrc grcnge nge lge lgeyghm yghmhim hime e dop dopgrp grpjms jmsoo bmr bmroen oenme, me,  prcngstgrce hgrpgrme uetui gjmstosotms mtmu igjgeturme utgrus. Vmisorme imsmr pgrhgsmrme utgrus pmfm pgrmhmme toenno auefus2 =) Vofmi dmloj mtmu ecrlmj2 sghgsmr tgjur myml (+ ;0 nr) 8) Igdmlojme 4 loennu2 tgjur hghgi ;) Igdmlojme =8 loennu2 tgjur mensm 6) Igdmlojme =1 loennu2 pgrtgenmdme solaosos-pusmt

 

7) Igdmlojme 80 loennu2 poennor hmwmd pusmt 1) Igdmlojme 86 loennu2 poennor mtms pusmt >) Igdmlojme 84 loennu2 sgpgrtonm pusmt-xypdcof 4) Igdmlojme ;8 loennu2 pgrtgenmdme pusmt-xypdcof ?) ;1-68 loennu2 ; smlpmo = bmro hmwmd xypdcof Oslus utgro, hmnome fmroo sg fmr sgrv rvoi ois, s, hm hmtm tmss me memt mtcl cloi oi lg lgeb ebmfo mfo su sujo jott fo fotg tget etui uime, me, pm pmfm fm igdmlojme trolgstgr = lglmebmen fme jghod iumt. Pmfm igdmlojme =1 loennu lgebmfo = hmnome fgenme icrpus, fme pmfm igdmlojme midor fomtms ;8 loennu lgebmfo sgnlge hmwmd utgrus. [grvois utgro lgnmjmlo dopgrvmsiujmrosmso miohmt stolujmso gstgrcnge fme  pgrjuemime miohmt prcngstgrce. [girgso jgefor sgrvois lgeoenimt  pmfm igdmlojme lglhgroime ngbmjm igputodme (Lmrlo, 80=8246). 6.=.8. Qmnoem mtmu mtmu Qujvm Vgrbmfo Vgrbmfo dopgrvm dopgrvmsiujm siujmrosm rosmso so miohmt pgenmru pgenmrud d gstgrcnge gstgrcnge fme prcngstgrce, wmrem lgrmd ighorume (Lmrlo, 80=8246). 6.=.;. 6.= .;. Cvm Cvmrou roul l [gb [gbmi mi igdmlojm igdmlojme e 1 loe loennu, nnu, auenso auenso fomlhoj fomlhoj mjod cjgd pjmsget pjmsgetm, m, tgrutmlm auenso prcfuiso prcngstgrce fme gstgrcnge. [gjmlm igdmlojme cvmr cv mrou oul l tg tgem emen en mt mtmu mu hg hgro rost stor ormd mdmt mt.. Vo Vofm fmi i tg tgrb rbmf mfoo pg pglh lhge getu tuim ime e mt mtmu mu  pglmtmenme acjoigj hmru, tofmi tgrbmfocvujmso, tofmi tgrbmfo soijus dcrlcemj lgestrumso (Lmrlo,80=8246). 6.8.

[ostgl Xgprcfuiso pmfm Lmsm Eoams

^mjm ^m jmup upue ue os osto tojm jmd d oe oevc vcju juso so sm smmt mt oe oeoo tg tgjm jmd d fo fonu nuem emim ime e ue uetu tui i lg lgeu eueb ebui uime me igluefurme ymen tgrbmfo pmfm sgtomp crnme fme smjurme rgprcfuitoa, imfmen jghod  hmemymi lgenmrmd sgkmrmspgsoaoi pmfm igluefurme utrgrus ymen lgenmrmd ig uiurmeeym. Fmjml lmsm eoams, mjmt mjmt ngegtmjom oetgremj lmupue gxtgremjmime  hgrmensur-mensur pujod iglhmjo sgpgrto igmfmme sghgjuldmloj. Pgruhmdme mjmtmjmt ngeotmj oeo fmjml igsgjurudmeeymfosghut oevcjuso. Pgruhmdme ymen tgrbmfo fo fmjml tuhud sgcrmen wmeotmsmenmtjmd lgemibuhime. Wtgrus mtmu rmdol ymen hgrhchct 10 nr sghgjul igdmlojme sgkmrm pgrjmdme-jmdme  hgrtmlhmd hgsmreymdoennm = in sgjmlm lmsm igdmlojme fme sgtgjmd pgrsmjoeme mimeigl mim eiglhmj hmjoo ig igmf igmfmme mme sgh sghgju gjul l dml dmloj oj.. sgc sgcrme rmen n hof hofme me fmpm fmpmtt lgl lglhmet hmetu u ohu uetui lglmdmlo pgruhmdme-pgruhmdme oeo(Lmrlo, 80=8246).

 

6. 6.8. 8.=. =.

Oevc Oe vcju juso so ut utgr grus us Oevcjuso utgrus mtmu pgengrutme utgrus lgrupmime prcsgsfolmem utgrus iglhmjo ig icefoso sghgjul dmloj fgenmehchct dmeym 10 nr. Oevcjuso utgro fmpmt bunm foimtmime sghmnmoprcsgs iglhmjoeym utgrus pmfm igmfmme sglu sg lujm jm

mtmu mt mu

rgc gcrrnm nmeo eosm smsso

igmf ig mfmm mmes esgh ghgj gjul ul fme fm e

dmlo dm loj. j.Oe Oevc vcju juso so

pgem pg emen ennm nmjjme mefg fgssof ofum um

mtmu mt mu

utgr ut grus us

lgjo lg johm hmti time me

gefc ge fclg lgttro roul ul

fme fm e

 pgengjupmsme jmposme pmfmtglpmt olpjmetmso pjmsgetm sghmnmo tmefm  pgeurueme uiurmefme hgrmt sgrtm pgruhmdme tglhmt utgrus, wmrem fme  buljmdjckdgm. Prcsgs oevcjuso utgrus mfmjmd sghmnmo hgroiut2 =) Os Osig iglo lomm Locl Loclgt gtro roul ul Fosghmhime cjgd icetrmiso fme rgtrmiso ymen tgruslgegrus fmro utgrus sgtgjm sgt gjmd d pge pgengj ngjumr umrme me pjm pjmsge sgetml tmlglh glhumt umt utg utgrus rus rgj rgjmto mtoaa meg meglom lom fme lgeyghmhime sgrmtctct mtrcao. 8) Mt Mtrc rcao ao bmr bmroe oenm nme e Mtrcao bmroenme tgrbmfo sghmnmo rgmiso pgengdgetomedcrlce gstgrcnge smmt pgjgpmsme pjmsgetm. ;) Mu Muttcj cjys ysoos Mutcjysos lgrupmime prcsgs pgendmekurme foro sgeforoymen tgrbmfo fo fmjml ctct utgroeg. Gezol prctgcjotoi mimelglgefgiime bmroenme ctct ymen tgjmd sglpm sglpmtt lgengef lgengefurdoe urdoennm nnm =0 imjo pmebmeneym fmro sglujm fme fm e 7 imj imjoo jg jghm hmrf rfmr mroo sg sglu lujm jm sg sgjm jmlm lm ig igdm dmlo lojm jme e mt mtmu mu fm fmpmt pmt bu bunm nm foim fo imttmi mime mesg sghm hmnm nmoo dopgrtrcpoymen

pgen pg engr grus usmi mime me hgrjghodme,

sgk gkmr mrmm

dmj

jme mens nsue uen n

oeo

fosghmhime

bmrroe bm oenm nme e imrgem

 pgeuruemedcrlce gstgrcnge fme prcngstgrce. 6) Ga Gagi gi cis cisot otcs csoe oe Cisotcsoe Cisot csoe lgeygh lgeyghmhime mhime tgrb tgrbmfoeym mfoeym icetr icetrmiso miso fme rgtrm rgtrmisoct isoctct ct utgro utgroeg eg sgdo sg doen ennm nm

mime mim e

lgegi lg egime me

pglh pg lhuj ujud ud

fmrm fm rmd d

ymen ym enlg lgen enmio miohmt hmtim ime e

 hgriurmeneym supjmo fmrmd ig utgrus.Prcsgs oeo lglhmetu uetui  lgenurmeno sotus mtmu tglpmtolpjmsetmso pmjsgetm sgrtm lgenurmeno  pgfmrmdme.Wiurme

utgrus

pmfm

lmsm

eoams

mime

lgengkoj

 

sgp gpgr grttos osgh ghgj gjul ul

dml dm loj.

pgrruh pg uhmd mdme me

pgru pg ruhm hmdm dme e

ecrrlm ec lmjj

pmfm pm fm

utgrussgjmlm pcstpmrtul mfmjmd sghmnmo hgroiut2 

Pjmsgetm jmdor toenno auefus utgro sgtoenno pusmt, hgrmtutgrus =000 nr, fomlgtgr utgrus =8,7 kl



> dmro (= loennu) toenno auefus utgro pgrtgenmdmepusmt fme solposos hgrmt utgrus 700 nr, fomlgtgr utgrus>,7 kl.



=6 dmro (8 loennu) toenno auefus utgro tofmi tgrmhmhgrmt utgrus ;70 nr, fomlgtgr utgrus 7 kl



1 lo loenn ennu u to toenn ennoo au auefu efuss ut utgr groo ecr ecrlm lmj, j, hg hgrm rmtt ut utgr grus us 10 10nr nr,, fomlgtgr utgrus 8,7 kl (Lmrlo, 80=0241).

6.8.8. 6.8 .8. Oev Oevcju cjuso so tgl tglpmt pmt pjm pjmsge sgetm tm [gtgjmd pcgrsmjoeme tglpmt pjmsgetm lgrupmime tglpmtfgenme pgrluimme imsmr, tofmi rmtm fme iorm-iorm sghgsmrpgrluimme tmenme. Fgenme kgpmt juim oeo lgengkoj, Pmfm midor loennu ig 8 dmeym sghgsmr ;-6 kl fme pmfm midor eoams=-8 kl. Pgeyglhudme juim hgims pjmsgetm idms sgimjo. Pmfmpgrlujmme eoams hgims pjmsgetm lgenmefuen hmeymipglhujud fmrmd  hgsmr ymen tgrsulhmt cjgd tdrclhus.Homsmeym juim ymen fgloiome sglh sg lhud ud

fgen fg enme me lg lgeb ebmf mfoo

pmru pm rut, t,tg tgtm tmpo po

juim ju im hg hgim imss

pjms pj msge getm tm to tofm fmi  i 

lgeoennmjime pmrut. Dmj oeofosghmhime imrgem juim oeo sglhud fgenme kmrm fojgp fojgpmsimefm msimefmro ro fmsmr fmsmreym eym tgtm tgtmpo po fooiut fooiutoo pgrtu pgrtulhudme lhudme gefclgt gefclgtroul roul  hmrufohmwmd pgrluimme juim. Gefclgtroul oeo tulhud fmropoennor juim fme bunm fmro sosm-sosm igjgebmr pmfm fmsmr juim.Xgngegrmso gefclgtroul tgrb tg rbmf mfoo fo tg tglp lpmt mt ol olpj pjme metm tmso so sg sgjm jmlm lmsg sgio iotm tmrr 1 lo loen ennu nu.. Gp Gpot otgj gjou oul l  hgrprcjoagrmso lgjums ig fmjmlfmro soso tglpmt oeo fme fmro f mro jmposme sgiotmr  utgr ut grus us

sgrt sg rtmm

fohm fo hmwm wmd d

tglp tg lpmt mt

olpj ol pjme metm tmso so

pjms pj msge getm tm

fmro fm ro

sosm so sm-s -sos osmm

igjgebmrhmsojmr gefclgtromj fo fmjml fgsofum hmsmjos. Pgrtulhudm igjgebmr  gefcl ge fclgt gtro roul ul oe oeoo

hgrjm hgr jmens ensuen uen fmj fmjml ml fg fgso sofum fum hm hmsm smjo jos. s.Pgr Pgrtu tulh lhud udme me

igjgebmr oeo pmfm dmigimteym lgenoiospglhujud fmrmd ymen lglhgiu  pmfm tglpmt olpjmetmsopjmsgetm ymen lgeyghmhime lgebmfo tgrijupms fme tofmi fopmimo jmno pmfm pglhumenme jckdgm (Lmrlo, 80=8244). 6.8. 6. 8.;. ;. Pg Pgru ruhm hmdme dme jo jonml nmlge ge

 

Jonmlg mlge e ‛ jon jonlge lge fme fom fomarm armnlm nlm pgj pgjvos vos sgr sgrtm tm ams amsom om ymen ymenlgr lgrgenn gennmen men Jon sgwmit sgw mitu u igd igdmlo mlojme jme fme pmr pmrtus tus,, sgt sgtgjm gjmd d bmj bmjmejm mejmdor dor,, hgr hgrmens mensur ur ‛ men mensur  sur  lgekout iglhmjo sgpgrto sgfom imjm.Vofmi bmrmen jonmlgetul rutceful lgebmfo igefcr fme lgenmiohmtime jgtmi utgrus lgebmfo rgtrcajgxo. Vofmi   bmrmen pujm wmeotm lgengjud ‚imefuenmeeym turue“ sgtgjmd lgjmdorime cjgd imrgem jonmlget, amsom, bmroenme Pgeuebmen mjmt ngegtmjom lgebmfo mnmi igefcr (Lmrlo, 80=8244). 6.8. 6. 8.6. 6. Pg Pgru ruhm hmdme dme pmfm pmfm sgrv sgrvoi oiss [grvois lgenmjmlo oevcjuso hgrsmlm-smlm utgrus. Pgruhmdmepgruhmdme ymen tgrfmpmt pmfm sgrvois pcstpmrtul mfmjmdhgetui sgrvois ymen mime lgenmenm sgpgrto kcrcen. Hgetuioeo fosghmhime cjgd icrpus utgro ymen fmpmtt lge fmpm lgenmfm nmfmimei imeicet cetrmi rmiso, so, sgf sgfmen menime ime sgr sgrvoi voiss to tofmi fmi hgr hgricet icetrmi rmiso, so, sgdo sg doen ennm nmsg sgcj cjmd md-c -cjm jmd d

pmfm pm fm

pgrh pg rhmt mtms msme me

metm me tmrm rm

icrp ic rpus us

fme fm e

sgrv sg rvoi oiss

utgrotgrhgetui utgrotgrhge tui sglmk sglmkml ml koeko koekoe. e. ^mrem sgrvo sgrvois is sgefo sgeforo ro lgrmd lgrmdigdotm igdotmlldotmlme dotml me imrgem pgeud pglhuj pglhujud ud fmrmd. Hghgrmpmd Hghgrmpmdmro mro sgtgj sgtgjmd md pgrsmj pgrsmjoeme, oeme, cstoul gxtgreul fmpmt fojmjuo cjgd 8bmro, poennor-poennoreym tofmi rmtm tgtmpo rgtmi rgtmi imrgemrchgime fmjml pgrsmjoeme. Pmfm midor loennu  pgrtmlm

dmeymfmpmt

fojmjuo

cjgd

=

bmro

smbm,

fme

joenimrme

rgtrmi rgt rmisoh sohgrd grduhue uhuenme nme fgen fgenme me hmno hmnome me mtm mtmss fmr fmroo kmem kmemjos jos kgr kgrvoi voimjo mjos.P s.Pmfm mfm sgrv sg rvoi oiss

tgrh tg rhge getu tui i

sgjsg j-sg sgjj

ctct ct ct

hmru hm ru

ymen ym en

lgen lg enmi mioh ohmt mtim imes esgr grvo vois is

lglmebmen sgpgrto kgjmd. Imrgem prcsgs dopgrpmjpmsooeo, mrgem rgtrmiso fmro sgrvois, rchgime sgrvois lgebmfosglhud. ^mjmupue hgnotu, sgtgjmd oevcjuso sgjgsmo , cstoulgxtgreul tofmi sgrupm fgenme igmfmme sghgjul dmlo dm loj, j, pmf pmfmu mulu lule leym ym cs csto toul ul gx gxtg tgre reul ul jg jgho hod d hg hgsm smrr fm fme e tg tgtm tmp p mf mfmm rgtmirgtmi rgtmi rgtmifme fme rchgim rchgime-rchg e-rchgime ime pmfm poenno poennoreym, reym, tgrut tgrutmlm mlm pmfmpo pmfmpoennor  ennor  smlpoeneym. Cjgd rchgime ig smlpoen oeo tgrhgetuihohor fgpme fme hohor   hgjmimen pmfm sgrvois (Lmrlo,80=8244).

6.8.7. Jckdgm Jckd Jc kdgm gm mf mfmj mjmd md gi gisi sirg rgso so km kmor orme me rm rmdo dol l sg sgjm jmlm lm lm lmsm sm eo eoam ams. s.Jc Jckd kdgm gm lgenmefuen fmrmd fme sosm bmroenme fgsofum ymenegirctoi fmro fmjml

 

utgrus rus.. Jck Jckdgm dgm lgl lglpuey pueymo mo rgm rgmiso iso hms hmsm/m m/mjim jimjo joss ymen fmpm fmpmtt lgl lglhumt humt utg crnmeo crn meoslg slg hgr hgrigl iglhmen hmen jgh jghodk odkgpmt gpmt fmr fmroo icef icefoso oso msm msml l yme ymen n mfm pmfm vmnoem ecrlmj. Jckdgmlgl glp pue uey ymo tgr grjjmj mjul ulge geyg ygen enmt mt wmeo wm eottm. m.Jc Jckd kdgm gm

hmu fme fm e

ymen ym en

ymen

mloos ml

vcju vc jul lge geym ym hgrrhm hg hmu u

(meyo yorr)

lgsiopue

hgrh hg rhgf gfmm-hg hgfm fm

tofm to fmi i

sgfm sg fmp p

pmfm pm fm

lge geme mefm fmim ime e

tofmi  sgttom sg omp p mfme mf meym ym

oeagiso.Jckdgm lgenmjmlo pgruhmdme imrgem prcsgs oevcjuso.Pgengjumrme jckdgm fmpmt fohmno hgrfmsmrime wmitu fme wmremeym, sgpgrto hgroiut2 =) Jc Jckd kdgm gm Xu Xuhr hrm, m, wm wmit itu u ==-; ; dmr dmroo wm wmre remm lg lgrm rmd d ig igdo dotm tmlm lme, e,ko koro roko koro roeym eym tgrforo tgrfo ro fmro fmrmd sgnmr, bmroenme sosm-sosmpjmsg sosm-sosmpjmsgetm, etm, foefoe foefoen n rmdol rmdol,, jglmi hmyo, jmeunc (rmlhuthmyo), fme sosm lgicegul. 8) [menuo [menuoecjget ecjgetm, m, wmitu 6-> 6-> dmro wmrem wmrem lgrmd lgrmd igkcijmtmefm igkcijmtmefme e hgrjgefor, hgrjgefor, koro-koroeym sosm fmrmd hgrkmlpur jgefor. ;) [grcsm, [grcsm, wmitu >-=6 >-=6 wmrem wmrem iueoen igkcijm igkcijmtme, tme, korokor korokoroeymjg oeymjghod hod sgfoiot sgfoiot fmrmd fme jghod hmeymi sgrul, bunmtgrforo fmro jguicsot fme rchgime/ jmsgrmso pjmsgetm 6) Mjh Mjhm, m, wmitu wmitu 5 =6 dmro hgrjme hgrjmensu nsuen en 8 ‛ 1 loennupc loennupcstp stpmrt mrtul ul wmrem wmrem  putod, koro-koroeym lgenmefuenjguicsot, sgj fgsofum fme sgj gpotgj, sgjmput jgeforsgrvois fme sgrmhut bmroenme ymen lmto. 7) Jck Jckdgm dgm pur purujg ujgetm etm,, kor koro-k o-koro oroeym eym tgr tgrbmf bmfoo oea oeagis giso, o, igj igjumr umrkmo kmorme rme sgp sgpgrt grtoo ememd hgrhmu husui. 1) Jck Jckdom domstm stmsos sos,, ymo ymotu tu jck jckdgm dgm ymen tofmi jmekmr igjumrey igjumreym(M m(Mennr ennrmoe moeo, o, 80=02;>-;4). 6.8.1. 6.8 .1. Pgr Pgruhm uhmdme dme pmfm pmfm vujvm, vujvm, vmnoem vmnoem fme pgroe pgroeoul oul Qujvm fme vmnoem lgenmjmlo pgegimeme sgrtm pgrgnmenme ymen smenmt  hgsmr sgjmlm prcsgs lgjmdorime hmyo, fme fmjmlhghgrmpm dmro pgrtmlm sgsufmd sgs ufmd prc prcsgs sgs tgr tgrsgh sghut, ut, igfu igfumm crn crnmeo meoeo eo tgt tgtmp mp hgr hgrmfm mfm fmj fmjml ml igm igmfmme fmme igefur, sgtgjmd ; loennuvujvm fme vmnoem iglhmjo igpmfm igmfmme tofmi  dmlo dm lojj

fmer fm erun unmg mg

iglh ig lhmj mjos osgl glge getm tmrm rm

fmjjml fm jmho jm homm

vmno vm noem em lgeb lg ebmf mfoo

sgk gkmr mrmm jgho jg hod d

hgrm hg rmen ensu surr-me mens nsur ur lgeb lg ebcj cj..

Dolg Do lge e

mime mi me tmlp tm lpmi  mi 

sghmnmotceb sghmnm otcebcjme cjme igkoj fme fmjml prcsgs pglhget pglhgetuime uime hgruhmd hgruhmdlgebm lgebmfo fo

 

iurueiujmg jmg lcto lctoacrlo acrloss ymen idms hmno wmeot wmeotmlujt mlujtopmrm. opmrm.[gngrm [gngrm sgtgj sgtgjmd md iurueiu lgjmdo lgj mdorim rime, e, pgr pgroeo oeoul ul lge lgebmf bmfoo igef igefur ur imr imrgem gemsgh sghgju gjuley leymm tgn tgnmen men cjg cjgd d tgime tg imeme me ig igpm pmjm jm hmy hmyoo ym ymen en hgr hgrng ngrm rmil ilmb mbu. u. Pg Pgru ruhm hmdme dme pmf pmfmm pg pgro roeo eoul ul  pmskmlgjmdorime tgrbmfo pmfmsmmt pgroeoul lgenmjmlo rchgime. Xchgime  bmjme jmdor fmpmttgrbmfo sgkmrm spcetme mtmu fojmiuime gposoctclo fgen fg enme meooef efooim imso so

tgrrtge tg gettu.

Pmfm Pm fm

pcst pc st

emttmj em

dmrro dm

ig

7,

pgro pg roeo eoul ul

sufmdl suf mdlgef gefmpmt mpmtime ime igl iglhmj hmjoo sgh sghmnmo mnmome me hgs hgsmr mr tce tceuse useym ym sgi sgimjo mjopuet puetgtm gtmp p jghod igefur fmro pmfm igmfmme sghgj sghgjul ul lgjmd lgjmdorime. orime.Wiurme Wiurme vmnoem mime sgjmju jghod hgsmr fohmefoenime igmfmmesmmt sghgjul pgrsmjoeme pgrtmlm. Lgiopu Lgi opue e fgl fgloio oiome me jmt jmtodm odmect ectct ct pgr pgroeo oeoul ul fmp fmpmt mt lge lgengl nglhmj hmjoime oime tce tceus us tgrsghut fme fmpmtlgengekmenime vmnoem doennm toenimt tgrtgetu. Dmj oeo fmpmtfojmiuime

pmfm

midor

pugrpgroul

fgenme

jmtodme

dmrome(Xuioymd.M,fii,80=021=-18) 7. Pgr Pgrme me fme Vmennu Vmennuen en Bmwmh Bmwmh Hofme Hofme fmjml fmjml Lmsm Lmsm Eoams Eoams 7.=. 7. =.

Lge gefu fuiu iuen en fm fme e lgl lglme metm tmu u igs igsgd gdmt mtme me aos osoi oi oh ohu u fme fme hm hmyo yo

7.8.

Lge gef fuiue uen n fme lglmet etmu mu igsgdmtme psoicjcn cnoos, glcso, scsomj,sgrtm

lglhgroime sglmenmt pmfm ohu 7.;.

Lglhmetu oh ohu fm fmjml lg lgeyusuo hmyoeym

7.6. 7. 6.

Lgl glhm hmen enue ue igp igpgr grkm kmym ymme me fo foro ohu fm fmjjml pg pgrrme meey eymm sgh sghmn mnmo mo ohu

7.7. 7. 7.

Lge gefu fuiu iuen en pgef pgefof ofooim ime e ig igsg sgdm dmtm tme e tg tgrrlm lmssui pgef pgefoofo foim ime e fm fmjjml mlpg pgrm rmee eeym ym

sghmnmo crmentum 7.1. 7. 1.

[ghm [g hmnm nmoo pr prcl clct ctcr cr du duhu huen enme me me metm tmrm rm oh ohu u fme fme hm hmyo yo sg sgrt rtmm igj igjum umrn rnmm

7.>. 7. >.

Lgef Lg efcr crce cen n ohu ohu ue uetu tui i lge lgeyu yusu suoo hmy hmyoe oeym ym fg fgen enme me lg lgeo eoni nimt mtim imer erms msmm eyml eymlme me

7.4. 7. 4.

Lglh Lg lhum umtt igh ighob obmi mime me,, pgrg pgrgek ekme memm prcn prcnrm rml l igs igsgd gdmt mtme me yme ymenh nhgr grim imot otme me fge fgenm nme e

ohu fme memi sgrtm lmlpu lgjmiumimeignomtme mfloeostrmso 7.?.

Lge gef fgtgi gisso ic iclpj pjooimso fm fme pg pgrjue uey ym ru rubuim ime e

7.=0 =0..

Lgl glh hgroime ices esggjoen uetui ohu fme ig igjjumrnmeym lgen enggemo kmrm

lgekgnmd pgrfmrmdme, lgengemjo tmefm tmefm hmdmym,lgebmnm nozo ymen hmoi, sgrtm lglprmitgiime ighgrsodme ymen mlme

 

7.==.

Lgjmiuime

lmembglge

msudme

fgenme

kmrm

lgenulpujimefmtm,

lgegt lg egtmp mpime ime fo fomn mnecs ecsmm fme rg rgekm ekmem em to toefm efmim ime e sg sgrt rtml mlgj gjmi mism smem emim imeey eeymm ue uetu tui  i  lglpgrkgpmt prcsgs pglujodme. 7.=8 7. =8..

Lglh Lg lhgr groi oime me msu msudm dme e sgkm sgkmrm rm prc prcag agso soce cemj mj (Lm (Lmrl rlo, o, 80= 80=82 82=8 =8))

1. Ig Igho hobm bmim ime e Pr Prcn cnrm rml l Pgl Pglgr groe oetm tmd d fmj fmjml ml Ms Msudm udme e Lm Lmsm sm Eo Eoam amss Lg Lgeu euru rutt Men Mennr nrmo moeo eo (80=026-7), Pmjoen sgfoiot 6 imjo iuebuenme lmsm eoams fojmiuime uetui lgeojmo stmtus ohu fme hmyo hmru jmdor, uetui lgekgnmd, lgefgtgiso fme lgemenmeo lmsmjmd ymen tgrbmfo. Iuebuenme lmsm eoams metmrm jmoe 2 1.=.

Iuebuenme ig-= (1-4 bml sgtgjmd pgrsmjoeme)2 lgekgnmd mfmeym

 pgrfmrmdme lmsm eoams imrgem metceom utgro9 lgefgtgiso fme lgrmwmt pgeyghmh jmoe pgrfmrmdme2 rubui hojm pgrfmrmdme hgrjmebut9 lglhgroime icesgjoen pmfm ohu mtmu smjmd smtu mennctm igjumrnm hmnmolmem lgekgnmd pgrfmrmdme lmsm eoams imrgem metceom utgro9 pglhgrome M[O mwmj9 lgjmiuim duhuenme metmrm ohu fme  hmyoeym9 lgebmnm hmyo tgtmp sgdmt fgenme kmrm lgekgnmd dopctgrlo9 boim pgtunms igsgdmtme lgecjcen pgrsmjoeme, om dmrus toennmj fgenme ohu fme hmyoeym uetui 8  bml pgrtmlm sgtgjmd jmdor, mtmu smlpmo ohu fme hmyo fmjml igmfmme sgdmt. 1.8. 1. 8.

Iueb Iu ebue uenm nme e ig ig--8 (1 dmro dmro sgt sgtgj gjmd md pgr pgrsm smjjoem eme) e)22 lg lgl lms msttoi oimm oev evcj cjus usoo utgr utgroo

 hgrbmjme fgenme ecrlmj9 utgrus hgricetrmiso, auefus fohmwmd ulhojoius, tofmi  mfm pgrfmrmdme mhecrlmj, tofmi mfm hmu9 lgeojmo mfmeym tmefm ‛ tmefm fglml, oeagiso mtmu pgrfmrmdme mhecrlmj9 lglmstoime ohu kuiup lmimeme, kmorme, fme ostormdmt9 lglmstoime ohu lgeyusuo fgenme hmoi fme lglpgrdmtoime tmefm ‛  tmefm pgeyujot, lghgroime icesgjoen pmfm ohu lgengemo msudme pmfm hmyo, tmo  pusmt, lgebmnm hmyo tgtmp dmenmt fme lgrmwmt hmyo sgdmro ‛ dmro. 1.;. 1. ;.

Iueb Iu ebue uenm nme e igig-; ; (8 (8 loe loenn nnu u sgt sgtgj gjmd md pgr pgrsm smjo joem eme) e)22 sml smlmm sgp sgpgr grto to fo fomt mtms ms

1.6.

Iuebuenme i-6 (1 loennu sgtgjmd pgrsmjoeme)2 lgemeymim pmfm ohu

tgetme tge tmen n pgey pgeyujo ujott ‛ pgey pgeyujo ujott ymen om tmu mtmu yme ymen n hmy hmyoo mjm mjmlo9 lo9 lglhgro lglhgroime ime icesgjoen IH sgkmrm foeo. (_gygd,M.X.fii 2 80=0) >. Ic Iclp lpjo joim imso so Lm Lmsm sm Eo Eoam amss >.=.

Pgrfmrmdme lmsm eoams

 

>.8. >.8.

pgrf pg rfmr mrmd mdme me oeo oeo hos hosmm tgrb tgrbmf mfoo sgng sgngrm rm hgn hgnot otu u ohu ohu lgjm lgjmdo dori rime me.. Vgru Vgrutm tmlm lm fo fo fum fum

 bml pgrtmlm ymen igluenioemeeeym smenmt toenno. Otujmd sghmheym, sgjmlm 8  bml sgtgjmd hgrsmjoe ohu hgjul hcjgd igjumr fmro imlmr hgrsmjoe fme lmsod fmjml  pgenmwmsme. ‚ymen fopgrdmtoime mfmjmd toenno rmdol, mfm pgrfmrmdme mtmu tofmi, jmju tgimeme fmrmd fme emfoeym. Hojm tgrbmfo pgrfmrmdme, lmim toenno rmdol mime  hgrtmlhmd emoi, tgimeme fmrmd lgeurue, fme fgeyut emfo ohu lgebmfo kgpmt.  Ecrlmjeym toenno rmdol sgtgjmd lgjmdorime mfmjmd smlm fgenme pusmr mtmu = kl fomtms pusmr (Mennrmoeo, 80=024?) >.;. >. ;.

Oea eagi giso so lms lmsmm eoams eoams,, mfmj mfmjmd oea oeagi gisso pgrmf pgrmfme menm nme e pm pmfm fm sgl sglum mjmt mjmt ngeg ngegtm tmjjom

 pmfm lmsm eoams cjgd sghmh mpmpue fgenme igtgetume lgeoenimteym sudu hmfme lgjghodo ;4ℋK tmepm lgendotuen dmro pgrtmlm fme hgrturut-turut sgjmlm 8 dmro (Mennrmoeo.80=02?>). >.6. >. 6.

Igmf Ig mfmm mme e mh mhec ecrrlm lmjj pmfm pmfm pmyuf pmyufmr mrmm ym ymot otu u sg sgpg pgrt rtoo hgefu hgefuen enme me mso mso, lms msttot otoos

fme mhsgs pmyufmrm (Mennrmoeo.80=02?4). >.7. >. 7.

Fgl Fg lml ml,, pmfm pmfm lms lmsmm eoa eoams lue lueni nioe oe tgr tgrbm bmfo fo pge pgeooen enim imttme sud suduh uhmf mfme me mt mtmu

igju ig judm dme e eyg eygro ro.. Fg Fglm lml l pmf pmfmm lm lmsm sm eo eoam amss lg lgeu eueb ebui uime me mf mfme meym ym oe oeag agis iso, o, ym ymen en tgrsgroen oeagiso imefuen fme smjurme iglod.M[O ymen tofmi igjumr tgrutmlm pmfm dmro ig ;-6, tgrimfmen lgeyghmhime fglml fosgrtmo pmyufmrm lglhgenimi fme eygro.Fglml M[O oeo ululeym hgrmidor sgtgjmd 86 bml(Mennrmoeo.80=02??). >.1. >. 1.

Prgg Gijml Pr Gijmlps psom om fme fme Gijml Gijmlps psom om,, homsm homsmey eymm crme crmen n lgeyg lgeyghu huttey eymm igrmk igrmkue ueme me

igdmlojme. Oeo fotmefmo fgenme luekujeym tgimeme fmrmd toenno, cgfglm mtmu  pglhgenimime pmfm tuenimo, fme hojmfopgroism jmhcrmtcroul uroeym tgrjodmt lgenmefuen lgenme fuen prctgoe. Foimtmime gijmlpsom gijmlpsom hojm sufmd tgrbmfo igbmen, hojm dmeym ngbmjm ngb mjmeym eym smb smbmm lmi lmimm foi foimtm mtmime ime prg prggij gijmlp mlpsom som.[gj .[gjmlm mlm lms lmsmm eoa eoams ms fod fodmro mro igig-= = smlpmo sml pmo ig 84, ohu dmr dmrusl uslgwm gwmspm spmfmo fmo lue luekuj kujeym eym ngb ngbmjm mjm prg prggij gijmlp mlpsom som.. Boi Boimm igmfmmeeymhgrtmlhmd hgrmt hosm tgrbmfo gijmlpsom, folmem igsmfmrme dojmen fme tgimeme tgi meme fmr fmrmd md lge lgeoen oenimt imt toe toenno nno sgi sgimjo mjo.. Mio Miohmt hmteym, eym, pgl pglhuj hujudfm udfmrmd rmd ctm ctmi i hos hosmm  pgkmd, tgrbmfo cgfglm pmfm pmru-pmru ymenlgloku hmtui hgrfmrmd. [glum oeo  hosm lgeyghmhime iglmtome(Mennrmoeo.80=02??). >.>. >. >.

Oea eagi giso so fmr fmroo vmno vmnoem em ig ig rmdo rmdol, l, mfm mfmey eymm jckd jckdgm gm mtm mtmu u fmr fmrmd fme fme ict ictcr crme me pmf pmfmm

lmsmm eoa lms eoams ms oeo oeojmd jmd ymen lge lgendm ndmrus rusime ime ohu lgl lglhgr hgrso sodime dime fmgr fmgrmd md vmno vmnoeme emeym ym

 

fgenme hgemr, sgismlm sgtgjmd HMI mtmu HMH, hojm tofmi foidmwmtorime vmnoem mime lgenmjmlooeagiso (Mennrmoeo.80=02??). >.4.

Pmyufmrm hg hgruhmd lg lgrmd pm pmems fm fme ey eygro. 

H. Prg Prggij gijmls mlsom om Lmsm Lmsm Eoa Eoams ms =. Pg Pgeng engrt rtom ome e Prggi Prggijm jmlp lpso somm Prggij Prg gijmlp mlpsom som mfm mfmjmd jmd iul iulpuj pujme me ngb ngbmjm mjm ymen tol tolhuj huj pmf pmfmm ohu ohudml dmloj, oj, hgr hgrsmj smjoe, oe, fme fmjml lmsm eoams ymen tgrforo fmro troms ymotu dopgrtgeso prctgoeurom fme gfglm ymen imfmenimfm en-imfm imfmen en fo sgr sgrtmo tmoicev icevujs ujsoo sml smlpmo pmo icl iclm, m, ohu tgr tgrsgh sghut ut tof tofmi mi lge lgeueb uebuii uiime me tmefm-tmefmigjmoeme vmskujmr mtmu dopgrtgeso sghgjuleym (Xuioymd, 80=02=>8). [gjmlm lmsm eoams fo dmro ig-= smlpmo 84, ohu dmrus lgwmspmfmo luekujeym ngbmjm  prggijmlpsom. Boim igmfmmehgrtmlhmd hgrmt h grmt hosm tgrbmfo gijmlpsom, folmem igsmfmrme dojmen fmetgimeme fmrmd lgeoenimt toenno sgimjo, miohmteym pglhujud fmrmdctmi hosm  pgkmd, tgrbmfo cgfglm pmru pmru ymen lgloku hmtuihgrfmrmd. [glumeym oeo hosm lgeyghmhime iglmtome (Mennrmoeo,80=02??). 8. Pmt Pmtcao caoscj scjcno cno ymen ymen lgefmsmr lgefmsmroo Prggijm Prggijmlps lpsom om Prggijmlpsom hgrduhuenme fgenme olpjmetmso mhecrlmj pjmsgetm fme oevmso fmenimj trclhchjmstoi ymen fomiohmtimeeym lgenmiohmtime hgriurmeneym pgrauso pjmsgetm. Mrtgrom spormjos lmtgremj nmnmj lgenmjmlo vmscfojmtmso aosocjcnos ecrlmjeym9 mjorm fmrmd iglufome lgenmjmlo dmlhmtme miohmt pgruhmdme mtgrctoi ymen lgeyghmhime chstruiso fo fmjml pglhujud fmrmd. Pmtcjcno pgeoenimtme tmdmeme fmjml soriujmso utgrc-pjmsgetm fgenme nmennume mjorme fmrmd oetgrvojcsm, fme hgrmiohmt osiglom fme dopcis dop cisom om ymen hgr hgrlme lmeoag oagstm stmso so sgj sgjmlm mlm pmr pmrud ud igf igfum um igd igdmlo mlojme jme.. Nml Nmlhmr hmrme me sgr sgrupm upm lgengemo oevmso trclhchjmstoi ymen tofmi mfgiumt bunm tmlpmi pmfm iclpjoimso rgstroiso pgrtulhudme bmeoe pmfm ohu tmepm prggijmlpsom. Cjgd imrgem otu, soefrcl lmtremj prggijmlpsom pmsto hgrduhuenme fgenme amitcr tmlhmdme. ;. Oe Oeso sofg fge e Prg Prggi gijm jmlp lpso somm Prgvmjgeso Prggijmlpsom hgrvmromso sgsumo imrmitgrostoi pcpujmso fme fgaoeoso ymen fonuemime uetui lgegrmenimeeym2

 

=) Vgrb Vgrbmfo mfo iurmen fmro fmro 7% fmjml ighmeymim ighmeymime e pcpujmso, pcpujmso, fme stufo prcspg prcspgitoa itoa tgrioeo tgrioeo lgeuebuiime oesofge fo hmwmd 8,8%, hmdime pmfm pcpujmso prolonrmvofm ymen foigtmduo prgvmjgesoeym jghod toenno. 8) [mlpmo 80% 80% ohu dmloj dmloj mime lgenmjml lgenmjmloo dopgrtgeso dopgrtgeso fmjml fmjml igdmlojme igdmlojme,, fmro lgrgim lgrgim iurmen fmro =0% ymen lgefgrotm pgeymiot sgrous oeo 6. Am Amit itcr cr Xosoi Xosoic c Prggij Prggijml mlps psom om Lgeurut fr. Vmuame Eunrcdc,80=82;, Mfm hghgrmpm mspgi ymen lgefmsmro amitcr  rosoic Prggijmlpsom2 =) Pr Prol olon onrm rmvo vofm fm 8) Xo Xowm wmym ymtt Prggi Prggijm jmlp lpso somm ;) Vgimem Vgimeme e fmrmd ymen ymen lgeoenimt lgeoenimt pmfm pmfm mwmj igdmloj igdmlojme me fme hmfme hmfme ymen nglui  nglui  6) Mfm Mfmeym eym rowmym rowmymtt Prggijml Prggijmlpso psomm pmfm igjumrn igjumrnmm 7) Igdm Igdmlo lojm jme e nmef nmefmm 1) Xow Xowmym mymtt fmrmd fmrmd toenn toennoo pmfm lmtg lmtgrem remjj >) Fom Fomhgt hgtgs gs prg prgngs ngstms tmsoce ocemj mj 4) [oe [oefrc frclm lm met metoac oacsac sacjo jopof pof ?) Pge Pgeymio ymiott amsiuj amsiujmrm mrm mtmu mtmu bmroen bmroenme me oimt oimt =0) Wsom lmtgremj ymen jmebut 5 ;7 tmdue 7. Ic Iclp lpjo joim imso so Mw Mwmj mj =) Igbme Igbmen n lgeoenimtime lgeoenimtime igluenioem igluenioeme e lcrtmjotms lcrtmjotms lmtgrem lmtgremjj =0 imjo jopmt. jopmt. Pgeyghmh Pgeyghm h iglmt iglmtome ome lmtgr lmtgremj emj imrgem gijmlpsom gijmlpsom mfmjmd icjmps soriu soriujmso jmso (dgeto  bmetuen, gfglm pujlc fme syci), pgrfmrmdme sgrghrmj fme nmnmj noebmj. 8) Ig Igbm bmen en lg lgeo eoen enim imti time me ig iglu luen enio ioem eme e ig iglm lmto tome me ag agtm tmjj 60 im imjo jo jo jopm pmt, t, ho homs msme meym ym fosghmhime cjgd dopcisom, msofcsos fme mscjusoc pjmsgetm ;) Ig Ighu hutu tudm dme e mt mtmu mu pm pmrm rmjo joss fmp fmpmt mt tg tgrb rbmfo mfo im imrg rgem em jg jgpms pmseym eym rg rgto toem em mt mtmu mu pg pgrf rfmr mrmd mdme me oetrmirmeomj 6) Pg Pgrf rfmr mrmdm mdme e pc pcst stpm pmrt rtul ul 7) Vc Vcis isoi oi fgjo fgjoro roul ul 1) Juim imrgem imrgem igbmen, hgrupm hgrupm jmsgrmso jmsgrmso hohor hohor mtmu jofmd jofmd fme armituragrt armituragrtghrmtm ghrmtm >) Mspor Mspormso mso pegulce pegulceom om (fr. (fr. Vmuame Vmuame Eunrcd Eunrcdc,80=82 c,80=82;-6) ;-6)

 

1. Ic Iclp lpjo joim imso so bme bmenim nim Pme Pmebm bmen en =) 60% smlpmo smlpmo 70% pmsoge pmsoge fgen fgenme me prg prggij gijmlp mlpsom som hgrmt mtmugij mtmugijmlp mlpsom som lglojoi lglojoioo igluenioeme igbmfome ymen smlm pmfmigdmlojme hgroiuteym. 8) Dopgr Dopgrtgeso tgeso prglmege, prglmege, tgrbmfo tgrbmfo pmfm pmfm ;0% smlpmo smlpmo 70% pmsoge pmsoge fgenme prggijml prggijmlpsom psom  hgrmt fme gijmlpsom >. Pg Pglg lgro rois ismm mme e Jm Jmhc hcrm rmtc tcro roul ul =) Pglgr Pglgroismm oismme e uroeg2 uroeg2 lgegetu lgegetuime ime mfmeym mfmeym prctgo prctgoeurom eurom 8) Pg Pglg lgro rois ismm mme e Fmr Fmrmd md22 m. Dg Dglc lcnj njch choe oe fm fme e dg dglm lmtc tcir irot ot22 ho hojm jm Dh fm fme e Dl Dltt lg lgeo eoeni enimt mt hg hgrm rmrt rtoo mf mfmey meymm dgl dg lci cice cesg sget etrm rmsso

ymen ym en

lgef lg efui uiue uen n

fomn fo mnec ecso sosp sprg rggi gijjml mlps psom om

fme fm e

lgennmlhmrime mfmeym dopcvcjglom.  h. Vrclhcsot2 Vrclhcsotcpgeom lgennmlhmrime prggijmlpsomhgrmt k. Irgmtoeoe sgrul, msml urmt sgrul, eotrcnge urgm fmrmd(HWE)2  pgeoenimtmeeym lgennmlhmrime hgrmteymdopcvcjglom, tmefm lgeurueeym mjorm fmrmd ig noebmj, cjonurom,tmefm prggijmlpsom hgrmt f. Vr Vrme mesm smlo loems emsoo sg sgru rul l ([ ([NCV NCV,, [N [NPV PV)2 )2 pg pgeo eoen enimt imtme me tr trmes mesml mloe oems msgg sg sgru rul l lgennmlhmrime prggijmlpsom hgrmt fgenme nmennume auenso dgpmr g. Jmkto Jmktof f mkof mkof fgdyfrcnge fgdyfrcngemsg2 msg2 lgennm lgennmlhmrim lhmrime e mfmeym mfmeym dglcjo dglcjosos sos a. Mjh Mjhulo uloe e sgrul, sgrul, fme ami amicr cr iumnujms iumnujmso2 o2 lgennml lgennmlhmr hmrime ime ighckcrm ighckcrme e gefctgj, gefctgj, fme igluenioeme icmnujmpmto. (fr. Vmuame Eunrcdc,80=826) 4. Pg Pgru ruhm hmdme dme Au Auen enso so tu tuhu hud d =) Icm Icmnuj nujmso mso fme aoh aohroe roecso csoss Nmennume Nmennum e icmnujm icmnujmso so pmfm prggij prggijmlpso mlpsom, m, losmj losmjeym eym trcl trclhcsot hcsotcpgeom cpgeom,, bmrme bmrmen n ymen  hgrmt, tgtmpo sgroen fo bulpmo. Pmfm prggijmlpsom tgrbmfo pgeoenimtme AFP,  pgeurueme

meto-trclhoe

OOO,

fme

pgeoenimtme

aohrcegitoe

(Prmworcdmrfbc,80=02760) 8) Qo Qosi sics csot otms ms Fm Fmrm rmd d Qosicsotms fmrmd fotgetuime cjgd vcjulg pjmslm, lcjgiuj lmirc2 aohroecnge fme dglmtc dgl mtciro irot. t. Pmfm prg prggij gijmlp mlpsom som vos vosics icsot otms ms fmr fmrmd md lge lgeoni onimt, mt, lge lgenmi nmiohmt ohmtime ime

 

lgeo eoni nimt mtey eymm rg rgso sost stge geso so pg pgro roag agrr fm fme e lg lgeu euru ruee eeym ym mj mjor orme me fm fmrm rmd d ig cr crnm nme e lg (Prmworcdmrfbc,80=02760). ;) Dg Dgl lmt mtcj cjcn cnooi Pgruhmdme dglmtcjcnoi fosghmhime dopcvcjglom vmscspmslg, dopcmjhuloeglom dglcjosos loircmenocpmtoi miohmt spmslgmrtgrocjg fme dglcjosos miohmt igrusmime gefctgj mrtgrocjg. Pgruhmdme tgrsghut fmpmt hgrupm pgeoenimtme dglmtcirot miohmt dopcvcjglom, pgeonimtme vosicsotms fmrmd, trclhcsotcpgeom, fme ngbmjm dglcjosos loircm loi rcmeno enocpmt cpmtoi. oi. Fos Fosghu ghutt tr trclh clhcso csotcp tcpgeo geomm hoj hojmm trc trclhc lhcsot sot : =00. =00.000 000 sgj sgj/l /lj. j. Dglcjo Dgl cjosos sos fmp fmpmt mt lge lgeolh olhuji ujime me fgs fgstru truiso iso gro grotrc trcsot sot (Pr (Prmwo mworcd rcdmrf mrfbc, bc,80=0 80=0276 2760) 0) Dgpmr Fmsmr pgruhmdme pmfm dgpmr omjmd vmscspmspg, osiglom, fme pgrfmrmdme. Hojm tgrbmfo pgrfmrmdme pmfm sgj pgropcrtmj jchus pgroagr, mime tgrbmfo egircsos sgj dgpmr fme pgeoenimtme gezol dgpmr. Pgrfmrmdme oeo fmpmt lgjums doennm fohmwmd impsujm dgpmr fme fosghut suhimpsujm dglmtclm. [uhimpsujm dglmtclm lgeolhujime rmsm eygro fo fmgrmd gponmstrul fme fmpmt lgeolhujime

ruptur

dgpmr,

sgdoennm

pgrju

pglhgfmdme

(Prmworcdmrfbc,80=02760). 6) Egurcj Egurcjcnoi cnoi Pgruhm Pgruhmdme dme Egurcj Egurcjcnoi cnoi fmpmt hgrupm2 m) Eygro igpmjm igpmjm fosghmhime fosghmhime dopgrpgr dopgrpgrauso auso ctmi, ctmi, sgdoennm sgdoennm lgeolhujim lgeolhujime e vmscngeoi  vmscngeoi  gfglm.  h) Miohmt spmslg mrtgro rgtoem fme gfglm rgtoem fmpmt tgrbmfo nmennume vosus. Nmennume vosus fmpmt hgrupm2 pmefmenme imhur, sictclm, mlmurcsos, ymotu ighu ig hutm tmme me tm tmep epmm bg bgjm jmss mf mfme meym ym ig igjm jmoe oeme me ym ymen en mh mhjm jmso soc c rg rgto toem emgg (r (rgt gtoe oemj mj fgtmkdlget). k) Dop Dopgrr grrgaj gajgis gisoo sgr sgroen oen fo bul bulpmo pmo pmfm prggijml prggijmlpso psomm hgr hgrmt, mt, tgtmpo tgtmpo huime amitcr  amitcr   prgfoiso tgrbmfoeym gijmlpsom. f) Fmpmt tolhuj tolhuj igbmen igbmen gijmlptoi. gijmlptoi. Pgeyghmh Pgeyghmh igbmen igbmen gijmlptoi gijmlptoi hgjul hgjul foigtmduo foigtmduo fgenme bgjms. Amitcr amitcr ymen lgeolhujime igbmen gijmlptoi omjmd gfglm sgrghro, vmscspmslg sgrghro fme osiglom sgrghro. g) Pgr Pgrfmr fmrmdm mdme e oet oetrmi rmirme rmeomj omj lgsiopue lgsiopue bmr bmrmen men,, fmp fmpmt mt tgr tgrbmf bmfoo pmf pmfmm prg prggij gijmlp mlpsom som  hgrmt fme gijmlpsom.

 

Imrf rfoc ocvm vmsi siuj ujgr gr Pg Pgru ruhm hmdm dme e im imrf rfoc ocvms vmsiuj iujgr gr fo fosg sghmh hmhim ime e cj cjgd gd pg pgeo eoen enim imtm tme e a) Im kmrfomk matgrjcmf miohmt dopgrtgeso fme pgeurueme kmrfomk matgrjcmf miohmt dopcvcjglom. n) Pmru Pgefgrotm Pgefgrotm prggijmlps prggijmlpsom om hgrmt lglpueymo lglpueymo rosoic rosoic hgsmr tgrbmf tgrbmfoeym oeym gfglm  pmru. Gfglm pmru fmpmt fosghmhime cjgd pmymd bmetuen ioro, igrusmime sgj gefctgj

pmfm

pglhujud

fmrmd

impojgr

pmru,

fme

lgeurueeym

fgurgsos(Prmworcdmrfbc,80=0276=). ?. Ms Mspg pgi i Ij Ijooeo eoi i Pglhmn Pgl hmnome ome prg prggij gijmlp mlpso so lge lgebmf bmfoo hgr hgrmt mt fme roe roenme nme to tofmij fmijmd md hgr hgrmrt mrtoo mfme mfmeym ym fum  pgeymiot ymen bgjms hgrhgfm, sghmh sgroenimjo fotgluime pgefgrotm fgenme  prggijmlpsom roenme fmpmt lgefmfmilgenmjmlo igbmen fme bmtud iclm. Nmlhmrme ijoeoi prggijmlpsom hgrvmromso jums fme smenmtoefovofumj. Imfmenimfmen suimr uetui  lgeg lg eget etui uime me

ngbm ng bmjm jmpr prgg ggij ijml mlps psom om

lmem lm em

ymen yme n

tolh to lhuj uj

tgrj tg rjgho ghod d

fmduj fm duju. u.[gk [gkmr mrmm

tgcrotoiurutme urutme ngbmjm ymen tolhuj pmfm prggijmlpsom omjmd gfglm,dopgrtgeso, fme tgrmidor prctgoeurom9 sgdoennm hojm ngbmjm-ngbmjm oeotolhuj tofmi fmjml urutme fomtms, fmpmt fomennmp huime prggijmlpsom. Fmro sglum ngbmjm tgrsghut, tolhujym dopgrtgeso fme prctgoeurom lgrupmime ngbmjm ymen pmj pmjoen oen pge pgetoe toen. n. Eml Emlue ue smy smymen meneym eym pgef pgefgro grotms tmsgro groen en imj imjoo tof tofmi mi lgr lgrmsm msmime ime  pgruhmdme oeo. Hojm pgefgrotm sufmd lgengjud mfm eym nmennume eygro igpmjm, nmen nm ennu nume me

pgen pg enjjodm dmttme me,m ,mttmu

eygr ey groo

gpon gp onms msttrul ul,,

lmi mimm

pgey pg eymi miot ot

oeoo oe

suf ufmd md

kuiupjmebut(Prmworcdmrfbc,80=02768-76;). =) Pr Prggi ggijm jmlp lpso somm Xoen Xoenme me m. Fgaoeoso Prgg Pr ggij ijml mlps psom om ro roen enme me mf mfmj mjmd md su sumt mtu u sy syef efrc rclm lm sp spgs gsoa oaoi oiig igdml dmloj ojme me fm fmjm jml l lgeurueeym pgrauso crnme ymen hgrmiohmt tgrbmfoeym vmscspmslg pglhujud fmrmd fme mitovmsogefctgj. Prggijmlso roenme lgrupmime tgimeme fmrmd =60/?0 llDn mtmu jghod ymen fouiur pmfm pcsoso hgrhmroen tgrjgetmen mtmu igemoime fomstcjoi =7 llDn mtmu jghod, mtmu igemoime sostcjoi ;0 llDn mtmu jghod, ymen fotmefmo gfglm ulul pmfm imio, bmro tgenmd, fme luime igemoime hgrmt hmfme = in mtmu

 

jghod pgrloennu. Prctgoeurom iwmetmtoa 0,; nr mtmu jghod pgr jotgr, iwmjotmtoa  =+ mtmu 8+ pmfm uroe imtgtgr mtmu lofstrgml. (Emefm,80=12=41)  h. Fomnecsos Fomnecsos prggijmlsom roenme fotgnmiime hgrfmsmr mtms tolhujeym dopgrtgeso fosgrtmo prctgoeurom fme mtmu gfglm. (=) Dopgrtgeso2 sostcjoi/fomstcjo sostcjoi/fomstcjoi i ≧=60/?0 ≧=60/?0 llDn. Igemoime sostcjoi ≧ ;0 llDn fme igemoime fomstcjoi≧ =7 llDn tofmi  fopmimo jmno sghmnmo irgtgrom prggijmlpsom. (8) Prctg Prctgoeuro oeurom2 m2 ≧ ;00 ln/86 bml mtmu mtmu ≧ = + fopstoi. (;) Gfg Gfglm2 lm2 gfg gfglm lm jci jcimj mj to tofmi fmi fol folmsu msuiim iime e fmj fmjml ml irg irgtgr tgrom om prg prggij gijmlp mlpsom som,, igkumjo

gfglm

pmfm

jgenme,

luim

fme

pgrut,

gfglm

ngegrmjosmtm(Prmworcdmrfbc,80=0276;). k. Pg Pge engjcjmme (=) Pgengj Pgengjcjmme cjmme rmwmt rmwmt bmjme bmjme22 

Vofmi lutjmi dmrus tormd hmroen



Fogt rgnujmr2 tofmi pgrju fogt idusus



Vofmi pgrju rgstroiso icesulso nmrml



Vofmi pgrju pglhgrome fgurgtoi, metodopgrtgeso, fme sgfmtovul



Iuebuenme

ig

rulmd

smiot

tomp

loennu

(fr.

Vmuame

 Eunrcdc,80=8271). (8) Pgengj Pgengjcjmme cjmme rmwmt rmwmt oemp2 

Oefoimso prggijmlpsom roenme formwmt oemp ymotu dopgrtgeso ymen lgegtmp sgjmlm 5 8 loennu, prctgoeurom lgegtmp 5 8 loennu, dmsoj tgst jmhcrmtcroul ymen mhecrlmj, mfmeym ngbmjm mtmu = tmefm mtmu jghod prggijmlpsom hgrmt



Xubui ig rulmd smiot (fr. Vmuame Eunrcdc,80=821).

(;) Lmembg Lmembglge lge ulul prggijmlp prggijmlpsom som roenme roenme (6) Pmfm sgtomp sgtomp pge pgeyuj yujot ot sum sumtu tu pge pgeymio ymiot, t, lmi lmimm mim mime e sgj sgjmju mju fop fopgrt grtmey meymime mime,,  hmnmolmem soimp tgrdmfmp pgeymiot eym, mtmu tgrmpo pglhgrome chmtchmtme mtmu tgrmpo lgfoimlgetcsm(Prmworcdmrfbc,80=0276;)

 

Vubume ume utml utmlmm pgrmwm pgrmwmtme tme Prgg Prggijm ijmlps lpsom om f. Vub Lgekgnmd igbmen, pgrfmrmdme oetrmirmeomj fme lgekgnmd nmennume auenso crnme aotmj (Prmworcdmrfbc,80=0276;). 8) Pr Prggi ggijm jmlp lpso somm Hgr Hgrmt mt m. Fgaoeoso Prggijmlpsom hgrmt omjmd prggijmlpsom fgenme tgimeme fmrmd systcjoi ≧ =10 llDn fme tgimeme fmrmd fomstcjoi ==0 llDn fosgrtmo prctgoeurom prctgoeurom jghod 7 nr/ 86 bml (Prmworcdmrfbc, 80=02766).  h. Fomnecsos Fomnecsos fotgnmiime hgrfmsmrime irotgrom prggijmlpsom hgrmt sghmnmolmem tgrkmetul fo hmwmd oeo. Prggijmlpsom fo ncjcenime prggijmlpsom hgrmt hojm fotgluime smtu mtmu jghod ngbmjm sghmnmo hgroiut2 (=) Vgimem Vgimeme e fmrmd systcjoi systcjoi ≧ =10 llDn fme tgimeme fmrmd fomstcj fomstcjoi oi ≧ ==0 llDn. Vgimeme fmrmd oeo tofmi lgeurue lgsiopue ohu sufmd fo rmwmt fo rulmd smiot fme sufmd lgebmjmeo tormd hmroen. (8) Prctgoeurom jghod 7 nr/ 86 bml mtmu ; + fmjml pglgroismme iumjotmtoa  iumjotmtoa  (;) Cjonu Cjonurom, rom, ymotu ymotu prcfuiso uroe uroe iurmen fmro 700 kk/86 bml (6) Igemoi Igemoime me imfmr irgmtoeo irgmtoeoe e pjmslm (7)) Nm (7 Nmenn ennum ume e vo vosu suss fme sg sgrg rghr hrmj mj22 pg pgeur euruem ueme e ig igsm smfm fmrm rme, e, ey eygr groo ig igpm pmjm jm,, sictclm fme pmefmenme imhur. (1) Eyg Eygro ro gpo gponms nmstru trul l mtm mtmu u eyg eygro ro pmfm iumf iumfrme rme imeme mtmu mhf mhfclg clge e (mi (miohm ohmtt tgrgnmeneym impsujm Njossce) (>) Gfglm pmru-pmru pmru-pmru fme fme somecsos. somecsos. (4) Dglcj Dglcjosos osos loircmen loircmenocpmto ocpmtoi. i. (?) Vrc Vrclhc lhcsot sotcpg cpgeom eom hgr hgrmt2 mt2 : =00 =00.000 .000 sgj/;mtmu pgeurue pgeurueme me trclh trclhcsot csot fgenme kgpmt. (=0) (= 0)

Nmen Nm ennu nume me aue auens nsoo dgpm dgpmrr (ig (igru rusm smim ime e dgpm dgpmtc tcssgj gjuj ujgr gr)) 2 pg pgeo eoen enim imtm tme e

imfmr mjmeoe fme mspmrtmtg mloectrmesagrmsg (Prmworcdmrfbc,80=02767).

k. Pg Pgen engj gjcj cjmm mme2 e2

 

rubui ig rulmd rulmd smiot smiot (=) [gngrm rubui (8) Vormd hmroen hmroen ig ioro sgkmrm oetgrlo oetgrlottge ttge (;) Oeaus Xoengr Xoengr Jmitmt mtmu mtmu Xoengr Fgistrcsg Fgistrcsg 7% (6)) Pg (6 Pglh lhgr grom ome e me meto to ig igbm bmen/ en/met metoo ice icevu vujs jsme me lm lmne negs gsou oul l su suja jamt mt (L (Ln[C n[C6) 6) sghmnmo pgekgnmdme fme tgrmpo igbmen. Ln[C6 lgrupmime chmt pojodme uetui uet ui lge lgekgn kgnmd md fme lge lgenmt nmtmso mso igb igbmen men pmf pmfmm prg prggij gijmlp mlpsom som hgr hgrmt mt fme gijmlpsom. [ymrmt pglhgrome Ln[C6 ymotu2 

Argiugeso pgrempmsme loeolmj =1 x / lgeot



Xgajgis pmtgjjm (+)



Wroe Wr oegg lo loeo eolm lmjj ;0 lJ lJ/b /bml ml fm fmjm jml l 6 bm bml l tg tgrm rmid idor or mt mtmu mu 0, 0,7 7 lJ/InHH/ bml



[ompime mlpuj Imjsoul Njuicems =0% fmjml =0 lJ Metofctul2  boim tgrbmfo dgeto empms jmiuime vgetojmso (lmsigr hmjce, vgetojmtcr), hgro Imjsoul Njuicems = nr (=0 lJ fmjml jmrutme =0%) pgrjmdme-jmdme smlpmo pgrempmsme lujmo jmno (fr. Vmuame  Eunrcdc,80=82>).

(7) Meto dopgrtgeso, fohgroime hojm tgeso ≧ =40/=00 mtmu LMP ≧ =81 

Chmt2 Chm t2 eo eovg vgfo fopo poe2 e2 =0 ‛ 80 ln cr crmj mj,, fo fouj ujme men n sg sgtg tgjm jmd d 80 lg lgeo eot, t, lmisolul =80 ln fmjml 86 bml. Eoagfopoeg tofmi fohgemrime suhjoenumj imrgem mhscrhso ymen tgrhmoi mfmjmd lgjmjuo smjurme  pgekgremme lmimeme.



tgimeme tgimem e fmrmd foturueime sgkmrm hgrtmdme2pgeuruem hgrtmdme2pgeurueme e mwmj 87% fmroo tg fmr tgime imeme me so sost stcj cjoi oi,, tg tgime imeme mefmr fmrmd md fo fotu turu rueim eime e lg lgek ekmpm mpmo2 o2 : =10/=07 mtmu LMP :=87 (fr. Vmuame Eunrcdc,80=82>).

(1)) Fo (1 Four urgt gtoi oiul ul to tofmi fmi fo fohg hgemr emrim ime e sg sgkm kmrm rm ru ruto toe, e, dm dmey eymm fo fohg hgro roim ime e (l (los osmj mj aurcsglof 60 ln OQ) mtms oefoimso2 gfglm pmru, pmymd bmetuen icengstoa, gfglm gfg lm mem memsmr smrim. im. Fog Fogtt foh fohgro groime ime sgk sgkmrm mrm sgo sgolhm lhmen, en, doe doefmr fmroo prc prctgo tgoe e fme imjcro ymen hgrjghod (fr. Vmuame Eunrcdc,80=82>).

 

Pglhmno hmnome me Prg Prggij gijmlp mlpsom som hgr hgrmt mt f. Pgl Prggijmlpsom hgrmt fohmno lgebmfo (=) prggij prggijmlpso mlpsomm hgrmt tmepm olpgefoen olpgefoen gkjmlpsom gkjmlpsom fme (8) prggij prggijmlpso mlpsomm hgrmt fgenme olpgefoen olpgefoen gkjmlpsom. gkjmlpsom. Fosghut olpgefoen gkjmlpsom hojm prggijmlpsom hgrmt fosgrtmo ngbmjmngbmjm suhbgitoa suhbg itoa hgrupm eygro igpmjm dghmt, nmennume vosu vosus, s, luetmd luetmd-luet -luetmd, md, eygro gponmstrul, fme igemoime prcnrgsoa tgimeme fmrmd (Prmworcdmrfbc, 80=02767). g. Pge Pgekg kgnm nmdme dme Pr Prggi ggijm jmlp lpso somm Lgeurut jojy yujmoidmd 8004 mfm Hghgrmpm kmrm uetui lgekgnmd tgrbmfoeym  prggijmlso roenme metmrm jmoe 2 (=) Igt Igtgeme gemenme nme (8) Fog Fogtt rgefmd rgefmd nmrml nmrml (;) Fogt jglmi jglmi fme imrhcd imrhcdofrmt ofrmt (6) Fogt toenn toennoo prctgoe prctgoe (7) Lgebmn Lgebmnmm igemoime igemoime hgrmt hgrmt hmfme. hmfme. Hghgr Hg hgrmp mpmm km kmrm rm pg pgek ekgnm gnmdm dme e pr prgg ggij ijml mlso so yme ymen n pg pgre remd md fo fonu nuemi emime me sg sghmn hmnmo mo  hgroiut2 (=) Pgekgnm Pgekgnmdme dme fgenme Pgrhmoime Pgrhmoime eutroso eutroso 

Fogt rgefmd nmrml



Fogt toenno prctgoe



[upjglge imjsoul



[upjglge lmnegsoul



[upjglge sgen



[upjglge msml jgecjgmt

(8) Pgekgnm Pgekgnmdme dme Ece-lg Ece-lgfokmj fokmj Pgekgnmdme Pgekgnm dme ecelgf ecelgfokmj okmj mfmjmd pgekgnm pgekgnmdme dme fgenme tofmi lglhgr lglhgroime oime chmt. Kmrm ymen pmjoen sgfgrdmem mfmjmdm fgenme lgjmiuime tormd hmroen. Fo oe oefc fceg egso somm to tofm fmd d hm hmro roen en lm lmso sod d fo fopg pgrj rjui uime me pm pmfm fm lg lgrg rgim im ym ymen en lglpueymo rosoic toenno tgrbmfoeym prggijmlpsom lgsiopue tormd hmroen tofm to fmi i

tgrh tg rhuit uitoo

lgek lg ekgn gnmd md

tgrb tg rbmf mfoe oeym ym

prgg pr ggij ijml mlps psom om

fme fm e

lgek lg ekgn gnmd md

 

 pgrsmjoeme prgtgrl. Xgstroiso nmrml tofmi tgrhuito fmpmt lgekgnmd tgrbmf tgr bmfoey oeymm prg prggij gijmlp mlpsom som.. Dge Dgefmi fmieym eym fog fogtt fot fotmlh mlhmd md sup supjgl jglge ge yme ymen n lgenmefuen2 

loeymi oime ymen imym fgenme msml jglmi tofmi bgeud, losmjeym clgnm-; PWAM,



metoc met ocis isof ofme me 2 vo votm tmlo loe e K, vo votm tmlo loe e G, HH-im imrc rctg tge, e, Kc Kc]= ]=0, 0, EMsgt Ms gtoj ojso sost stgo goe, e,

msml ms ml

jopc jo pcoi oi,,

fmeg fm egjg jglg lge e

jcnm jc nml l

hgrm hg rmt2 t2

zoek zo ek,,

lmnegsoul, imjsoul(Prmworcdmrfbc,80=02768). (;) Pgek Pgekgnm gnmdme dme Lgfokmj Lgfokmj Pgekgnm Pgek gnmdme dme fmpm fmpmtt puj pujmm foj fojmiui miuime me fgen fgenme me pgl pglhgr hgrome ome chm chmtt lgs lgsiop iopue ue  hgjul mfm huito ymen iumt fme smdod. Pglhgrome fgurotoi tofmi tgrhuito lgekgn lge kgnmd md tgr tgrbmf bmfoey oeymm prg prggij gijmlp mlpso so hmdi hmdime me lgl lglpgr pgrhgr hgrmt mt dop dopcvcj cvcjglo glom. m. Meto Me todo dopgr pgrtg tges esoo

tofm to fmi i

tgrh tg rhuit uitoo

lgek lg ekgn gnmd md

tgrb tg rbmf mfoe oeym ym

prgg pr ggij ijml mlps psom om..

Pglhgrome imjsoul2 =.700-8.000 ln/dmro fmpmt fopmimo sghmnmo supjglge  pmfm rosoic toenno tgrbmfoeym prggijmlpsom. [gjmoe [g jmoe otu fmpmt pujm fohgroime zoekk 800 ln/ zoe ln/dmr dmro, o, lmn lmnegs egsoul oul ;17 ln/ ln/dmr dmro. o. Chm Chmtt met metot otrcl rclhcto hctoi i ymen fomennmp fmpmt lgekgnmd prggijmlpsom omjmd msporoe fcsos rgetmd rmtm rmtm fohmwmd fohmwm d =00 ln/dmro, mtmu fopor foporofmlc ofmlcj. j. Fmpmt bunm fohgr fohgroime oime chmtm chmt meto me toci ciso some me,, lo losm smje jeym ym vo votm tmlo loe e K, vo votm tmlo loe e G, HH-Im Imrc rctg tge, e, Kc Kc]= ]=0, 0,  EMsgtojsostgoe, msml jopcoi jopcoi (Prmworcdmrfbc,80=02768). a. Pmt Pmtca caos osoc ocjc jcno no prggij prggijml mlso so hgrmt hgrmt Pmfm prg prggij gijmls mlsom om tgr tgrbmf bmfoo spm spmslg slg pgl pglhuj hujud ud fmr fmrmd md fos fosgrt grtmo mo fge fgenme nme rgt rgtges gesoo nmrml nmr ml fm fme e mo mor. r. pm pmfm fm ho hocp cpso so no noeb ebmj mj fo fotg tglu luime ime sp spms mslg lg dg dghmt hmt mr mrtg tgro rocj cjmm njclgj njc lgjuru urus. s. Pmfm hghg hghgrmp rmpmm ims imsus, us, jul julge ge mrt mrtgro grocjm cjm sgf sgfglo gloiom iome e sgl sglpot poteym eym sgdoennm dmeym fmpmt fojmiuo cjgd smtu sgj fmrmd lgrmd. Bmfo boim sglum mrtgrocjm mrtgr ocjm lgenmt lgenmtmso mso tgimem tgimeme e pmroa pmroagr gr mnmr cisong cisongegemso egemso bmroenme tgrkuiupo. [gfm [g fmen enim ime e ig igem emoi oime me hg hgrm rmtt hm hmfm fme e fm fme e gf gfgl glmm ym ymen en fo fosg sghm hmhi hime me cj cjgd gd  pgeolhueme mor ymen hgrjghodme fmjml rumenme oetgrstotomj hgjul foigtmduo sghm sg hmhe heym ym,, lu luen enio ioe e im imrg rgem em rg rgtg tges esoo mo morr fm fme e nm nmrm rml. l. Pr Prct ctgo goeu euro romm fm fmpm pmtt fosg fo sghm hmhi hime me cj cjgd gd sp spms mslg lg mr mrtg tgro rocj cjmm njclgjurus.

sgdo sg doen ennm nm tg tgrb rbmf mfoo

pgru pg ruhm hmdm dme e

pmfm pm fm

 

Qmsc scic ices estr troi oiso so Qm

lgru lg rupm pmim ime e

fmsm fm smrr

pmtc pm tcng ngeg egso soss

PGG. PG G.

Qmsc Qm scic ices estr troi oiso so

lgeolhujime pgeoenimtme tctmj pmroagr rgsostge fme lgeolhujime dopgrtgeso. Mfmeym Mfme ym Qms Qmscic cicest estroi roiso so

bunmm mime lgeolhu bun lgeolhujim jime e dop dopcis cisom om pmfm gef gefctg ctgjj

sgtglpmt, sgdoennm tgrbmfo igrusmime gefctgj , ighckcrme mrtgrocjg fosgrtmo  pgfmrmdme loirc pmfm tglpmt gefctgj. [gjmoe otu, mfmeym Qmscicestroiso spormjos mime lgeyghmhime tgrbmfoeym pgeurueme pgrauso utgrcpjmsgetgr ymen sgjmeb sgj mebute uteym ym mime lge lgeolh olhuji ujime me lmj lmjfmp fmptms tmsoo pjm pjmsge sgetm. tm. Dop Dopcis cisom/ om/meci mecisom som  bmroenme lgrupmime sulhgr rgmiso dopgrcisofmsg jglmi, sgfmenime prcsgs dopcisofmsg otu sgeforo lglgrjuime pgeoenimtme icesulso cisonge sgdoennm fgloiome mime lgennmennu lgtmhcjoslg fo fmjml sgj. Pmrcisofmsg jglmi  mfmj mf mjmd md dm dmso sojj

prcs pr csgs gs ci ciso sofm fmsg sg jg jglm lmi i

tmi tm i bg bgeu eud d

ymen ym en lg lgen endm dmso soji jime me

dopgrcisofm dopgrc isofmsg sg jglmi bgeud. Pgrcisofm Pgrcisofmsg sg jglmi lgrupmime lgrupmime

rmfomso rmfom so hghms.

Mpmhojmm igsgol Mpmhoj igsgolhmenme hmenme metmr metmrmm pgrci pgrcisofms sofmsgg tgrnm tgrnmennu ennu folme folmeme me pgrcis pgrcisofmsg ofmsg cisof cis ofme me jg jgho hod d fc fclo loem eme, e, lm lmim im mim mime e to tolh lhuj uj ig igmf mfmme mme ym ymen en fo fosg sghu hutt st strg rgss cisofm cis ofmtoa toa.. Pmfm PGG sru srul l met metoo cis cisofm ofme e imf imfmre mreym ym lge lgeuru urue e fme pjm pjmesg esgetm etm lgebmf lge bmfoo sul sulhgr hgr tmg tmgrbm rbmfoe foeym ym pgr pgrcis cisofm ofmsg sg jgl jglmi. mi. [gfm [gfmenim enime e pmf pmfmm wmeo wmeotm tm dmloj ecrlmj, sgruleym lgenmefuen trmesagroe, oce tglhmnm fme sujadofroj ymen hgr hgrpgr pgrme me sgh sghmnm mnmoo met metoo cis cisofm ofme e ymen kui kuiup up iumt iumt.. Pmr Pmrcis cisofm ofmsg sg jgl jglmi  mi   hgrgfmr fmjml mjorme fmrmd f mrmd lgjmjuo oimtme jopcprctgoe. Pgrcisofmsg jglmi oeo mime smlpmo igsglum iclpcege sgj ymen fojgwmto tgrlmsui sgj ‛ sgj gefctgj ymen mime lgenmiohmtime rusmieym sgj ‛ sgj efctgj tgrsghut. Xusmieym sgj ‛ sgj gefctgj mime lgenmiohmtime metmrm jmoe 2 (=) Mnrgs Mnrgsoo fme mnrgnmso mnrgnmso trclhcso trclhcsott (8) Nmennum Nmennume e pgrlgmhojotms pgrlgmhojotms jmposme jmposme gefctgj tgrdmfmp pjmslm. pjmslm. (;) Vgr Vgrjgp jgpmse mseym ym gezo gezol l jos joscsc cscl, l, tr trclh clhcis cisme me fme sgr sgrctc ctceol eol sgh sghmnm mnmoo mio miohmt hmt fmro rusmieym trclhcsot. (6) Prcfuis Prcfuisoo prcstmsoijo prcstmsoijoe e tgrdgeto. tgrdgeto. (7) Vgrnme Vgrnmennueym nnueym igsoglhmenme igsoglhmenme prcstmsoijo prcstmsoijoe e fme trclhcisme trclhcisme (1) Vgr Vgrbmf bmfoo dop dopcis cisom om pjm pjmsge sgetm tm mio miohmt hmt ice icesul sulso so cis cisong onge e cjg cjgd d pmr pmrcis cisofm ofmsg sg jglmi. =0. Lmnegs Lmnegsoul oul [ujamt [ujamt (Ln[C6) (Ln[C6)

 

m. Pg Pgen engr grto tome me Ln Ln[C [C6 6 Lmnegsoul [ujamt mfmjmd loegrmj. Hgigrbm fgenme lgennmeto lmnegsoul pmfm  pmsoge ymen yme n lglojoio imfmr lmnegsoul rgefmd pmfm tuhud imrgem pgeymiot mtmu  pgenchmtme fgenme chmt-chmtme tgrtgetu. Lmne Lm negs gsou oul l [u [uja jamt mt fmp fmpmt mt bu bunm nm fo fonue nuemi mime me ue uetu tui i lg lgenc enchm hmto to ig igbm bmen en fg fgenm enme e lgenurmeno olpujs-olpujs smrma tgrtgetu ig ctct.  h. Pgeyolpmeme Lmnegsoul [ujamtg Chmt oeo pmjoen hmoi foso fosolpme lpme pmfm sudu rumenme rumenme,, bmudime fmro kmdmym jmensuen jmensuen fme tglpmt ymen jglhmp. Bmenme fosolpme fo imlmr lmefo.Bmenme fohgiuime. Lgrgi jmoe fmro chmt oeo luenioe lglojoio mturme pgeyolpmeme ymen hgrhgfm. Pgrdmt Pgr dmtoim oime e oes oestru truiso iso pgey pgeyolp olpmem meme e pmfm igl iglmsm msme e prc prcfui fui mtm mtmu u tme tmeymim ymime e pmfm mpctgigr Mefm. Bmudime sglum chmt-chmtme fmro bmenimume memi-memi fme dgwme  pgjodmrmme. Bmenme lgeyorml chmt-chmtme ig fmjml tcojgt mtmu ig smjurme  pglhumenme igkumjo hojm fooestruisoime. Humen prcfui oeo hojm lmsm hgrjmiueym hg rjmiueym tgjmd dmhos mtmu hojm sufmd tofmi fopgrjuime jmno. Icesujtmsoime igpmfm mpctgigr  mtmu mtm u pgr pgrusm usmdmme dmme pgl pglhume humenme nme jol jolhmd hmd jci jcimj mj lge lgenge ngemo mo hmnm hmnmolm olmem em kmr kmrmm mlm mlme e lglhumen prcfui Mefm. k. Km Kmrm rm pgl pglhg hgro rome me Ln[ Ln[C6 C6 Kmrm Pglhgrome2 =) Lm Lmneg negso soul ul [ujamt [ujamt Xg Xgno nolg lge e = Jc Jcmf mfoe oen n fc fcsg sg 2oeto 2oetomj mj fc fcsg sg 6 nr nrml ml Ln[62 oetrmvgem, (60% fmjml =0 kk) sgjmlm =7 lgeot. 8) Lmo Lmoetg etgemek emekgg fcs fcsgg Foh Fohgro groime ime oeaus 1 nrm nrml l fmjml jmrutme jmrutme Xoengr/ Xoengr/1 1 bml bml99 mtm mtmu u fohgroime 6 mtmu 7 nrml OL. [gjmebuteym lmoetgemekg fcsg fohgroime 6 nrml OL tomp 6 ‛ 1 bml. ;) [ym [ymrm rmtt ‛ symrmt symrmt pglh pglhgr grom ome e Ln[62 Dmrus tgrsgfom metofctul Ln[6, hojm tgrbmfo icetrmoefoimso ymotu imjsoul njuicems =0% < = n (=0% fmjml =0 kk) fohgroime OQ ; lgeot,Xgajgi pmtgjjm (+) iumt, Argiugeso pgrempmsme 5 =1 imjo/lgeot, tofmi mfm tmefm ‛ tmefm fostrgs empms. f. Lmn Lmnegs egsoul oul sujamt sujamt fodgetoi fodgetoime me hoj hojm2 m2 Mfm tme tmefmfm-tme tmefm fm oet oetcis cisoim oimso, so, [gtgjmd [gtgjmd 86 bml  pmskmpgrsmjoeme mtmu 86 bml sgtgjmd igbmen tgrmidor.

 

g. Fc Fcso soss tgrm tgrmpg pgut utoi oi fme fme tciso tcisoss Ln[6 Fcsos tgrmpgutoi 6 ‛ > lGq/ jotgr, 6,4 ‛ 4,6 ln/fj Dojmeneym rgajgis tgefce =0 lGq/ jotgr, =8 ln/fj Vgrdgetoeym pgrempmsme, =7 lG lGq/ q/ jo jotg tgr, r, =4 ln ln/f /fjj Vg Vgrd rdge geto toey eymm bm bmet etuen uen,, 5 ;0 lG lGq/ q/ jo jotg tgr, r, 5 ;1 ln ln/f /fjj Pglhgrome Lmnegsoul sujamt fmpmt fmpmt lgeurueime rosoic iglmtome ohu fme fo fmpmtime 70% fmro pglhgromeeym lgeolhujime gagi ajusdgs (rmsm pmems). Hojm tgrbmfo tgrb mfo rgar rgarmitgr mitgr tgrdmfmp pglhgr pglhgrome ome Ln[6, lmim fohgroime smjmd smtu chmt  hgroiut2 tocpgetmj scfoul, scfoul mlchmrhotmj, fomsgpml, mtmu ageotcoe (Prmworcdmrfbc,80=0267>) a. Gag agi i sml smlpo poen en Ln[ Ln[C6 C6 Mpmhojm Mefm lgenmjmlo gagi smlpoen hgroiut, sgngrm kmro pgrtcjcenme lgfos2 (=) Xgmiso mjgrno mjgrno hgrmt (nmtmj-nmtmj9 igsujotme hgrempms, (8) pglhgen pglhgenimime imime pmfm wmbmd, hohor, hohor, jofmd, mtmu tgenncrcime)9 tgenncrcime)9 (;)) Pus (; Pusoe oen n (6) iuj iujot ot lglgr lglgrmd md (7) Fgeyut bmetuen bmetuen ymen ymen tofmi hgrmturm hgrmturme e (1) igjulp igjulpudme udme ctct ctct mtmu mtmu jglms jglms (>) imetui ymen hgrjg hgrjghodme hodme (4) hgr hgrigr igroen oenmt. mt. Vofmi sglum crmen lgenmjmlo gagi smlpoen fo mtms. Luenioe mfm hghgrmpm gagi  smlpoe sml poen n yme ymen n to tofmi fmi fos fosghu ghutim time e fo mtm mtms. s. Hoj Hojmm Mef Mefmm lgl lglojo ojoio io igid igidmwm mwmtor torme me lgengemo lgenge mo gagi smlpoen tgrt tgrtgetu, getu, icesujtmsoimej icesujtmsoimejmd md pmfm fcitgr mtmu mpctgigr  Mefm. n. Lge Lgeuru urutt prctmp prctmp X[. Xcglmeo Xcglmeo 80=1 Kmrm pglhgro pglhgrome me Ln[C6 uetui uetui fcsos mwmj mwmj ymotu 2 (=) 6 nr Ln[C6 (=0 kk Ln[C6 Ln[C6 60% + =0 kk mqum mqumfgs fgs mtmu80 mtmu80 kk Ln[C6 Ln[C6 80% ) fohgroime OQ pgrjmdme sgjmlm 7-=0 lgeot. (8) Boi Boimm misgs OQ sujot sujot hgroime hgroime 7nr Ln[C6 60% ( =8,7 kk Ln[C6 60% ) OL  hcicen imeme fme ioro. d. Kmr Kmrmm pglhgr pglhgrome ome fcs fcsos os rulm rulmtme tme Ln[C Ln[C6 6

 

(=7kk Ln[C 60%) fme jmrutime jmrutime fmjml 700 kk jmrutme jmrutme roengr  roengr  (=) 1nr Ln[C6 60% (=7kk jmitmt/ roengr msgtmt, jmju hgroime lgjmjuo oeausg 84 tpl sgjmlm 1bml (=nr/  bml) (8) Fohgr Fohgroime oime doennm 86 bml sgtgjmd pgrsmjoeme pgrsmjoeme mtmu sgtgjmd igbmen hgrmidor hgrmidor pmfm gijmlsom. (X[. Xcglmeo 2 80=1) o.

[oim [o imp p Vgr Vgrdm dmfm fmp p Pgey Pgeymi miot ot (=) Pgenchmt Pgenchmtme me Lgfoiml Lgfoimlgetcsm getcsm Pgefgrotm prggijmlpsom hgrmt dmrus sgngrm lmsui rulmd smiot uetui rmwmt oemp fme fomeburime tormd hmroen loroen ig smtu soso. Pgrmwmtme ymen pgetoen  pmfm

prggijmlpsom hgrmt omjmd pgengjcjmme

kmorme imrgem pgefgrotm

 prggijmlpsom fme gijmlpsom lglpueymo rgsoic toenno uetui tgrbmfoeym gfglm  pmru fme cjonurom. [ghmh, tgrbmfoeym igfum igmfmme tgrsghut hgjul bgjms, tgtmpo amitcr ymen smenmt lgegetuime tgrbmfoeym gfglm pmru fme cjonurom omjmd dopcvcjglom, dopcvcjglom, vmscsp vmscspmslg, mslg, igrusmime sgj gefctg gefctgj, j, pgeuru pgeurueme eme nrmfo nrmfoge ge tgimeme ceictoi imjcof/ pujlcemry kmpojjmry wgfng prgssurg. Cjgd imrgem otu lceotc lce otcroe roen n oep oeput ut kmo kmorme rme (lg (lgjmj jmjuo uo crm crmjj mtm mtmupue upue oea oeaus) us) fme cut cutput put kmo kmorme rme (lgjmjuo uroeg) lgebmfo smenmt pgetoen. Mrtoeym dmrus fojmiuime pgenuiurme sgkmrm tgpmt hgrmpm buljmd kmorme ymen fo lmsuime fme foigjumrime lgjmjuo uroeg. Hojm tgrbmfo tmefm-tmefm gfglm pmru, sgngrm fojmiuime toefmime icrgiso. Kmorme ymen fohgroime fmpmt hgrupm (8) 7% Xoengr-Fgistr Xoengr-Fgistrcsg csg mtmu kmorme nmrml ammjo ammjo buljmd tgtgsme2 tgtgsme2 : =87 kk/b kk/bml ml mtmu (;) oeaus Fgistrcsg 7% ymen tomp = jotgr eym fosgjoeno fgenme oeaus Xoengr Jmitmt (10 ‛ =87 kk/ bml) 700 kk. Fopmsmen acjgy kmtdgtgr uetui  lgenuiur pgengjumrme uroeg. Cjonurom tgrbmfo hojm prcfuiso uroeg : ;0 kk/ bml fmjml 8 ‛ ; bml mtmu : 700 kk/ 86 bml. Fohgroime metmsofm uetui lgegtrmjosor msml jmlhuen sgdoennm hojm lgefmfmi  igbmen, fmpmt lgendoefmro rosoic mspormso msml jmlhuen ymen smenmt msml. Fogt Fo gt

ymen ym en

kuiu ku iup p

prct pr ctgo goe, e,

rgef rg efmd md

(Prmworcdmrfbc, 80=02761). 

Pglhgrome Chmt Metoigbmen

imrrhc im hcdo dofr frmt mt,,

jgl jg lmi mi,,

fme fm e

nmrm nm rml l

 

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Chmt metoigbmen mfmjmd Ln[ 6, kcetcd chmt chmt jmoe ymen fopmimo uetui metoigbmen 

Fomsgpml

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Ageotcoe Foageodofmetcoe chmt me chmt meto toig igbm bmen en ue uetu tui i gp gpoj ojgp gpso so tg tgjm jmd d hme hmeym ymi i fo fokc kchm hm pm pmfm fm  pgefgrotm gijmlpsom. Hghgrmpm pgegjoto tgjmd lglmimo  hgrlmkml-lmkml rgnolge. Ageotcoe scfoul lglpueymo idmsomt stmhojosmso lglhrme egurce, kgpmt lmsui bmroenme ctmi  fme gagi metoigbmen tgrbmfo ; lgeot sgtgjmd oebgiso oetrmvgem. Ageotcoe scfoul fohgroime fmjml fcsos =7 ln/ lgeot.

Dmso Dm soje jeym ym to tofmi fmi jg jgho hod d hmo hmoi i fmr fmroo lm lmneg negso soul ul su suja jamt mt.. Pg Pgenm enmjm jmlm lme e  pglmimome Ageotcoe fo hghgrmpm sgetgr fo fueom lmsod sgfoiot. Pglh Pg lhgr grom ome e lm lmne negs gsou oul l su suja jamt mt sg sghm hmnm nmoo me meto toig igbm bmen en jg jgho hod d ga gagit gitoa  oa  fohmefoen ageotcoe, hgrmsmrime Kckdrmeg Xgvogw tgrdmfmp geml ubo ijoeoi, ymen lgjohmtime 4?> pgefgrotm gijmlpsom. 

Chmtt met Chm metoig oigbme bmen n yme ymen n pmj pmjoen oen hme hmeymi ymi fop fopmimo mimo fo oef oefcegs cegsom om mfmjmd lmnegsoul sujamt (Ln[6>80). Lmnegs Lmnegsoul oul sujam sujamtt lgen lg endm dmlh lhmt mt rmen rm ensm smen enme me

mtmu mt mu sgrm sg rmtt

egurcl egu rclusi usiujm ujmr. r.

lge geur urue ueim ime e smrm sm rmaa

Vrmesl Vrm eslos osoo

fgen fg enme me

imfm im fmrr

msgt ms gtooic icjjoj

lgen lg endm dmlh lhmt mt

egurclu egur clusiu siujmr jmr

pmfm pm fm

trme tr mesl slos osoo

lglhut lgl hutudim udime e

imjs im jsou oul l pm pmfm fm so soem emps ps.. Pm Pmfm fm pgl pglhgr hgrom ome e lm lmne negs gsou oul l su suja jamt mt,, lmnegs lmne gsou oul l mi mime me lg lgen enng ngsg sgrr im imjs jsou oul, l, sg sgdo doen ennm nm mj mjor orme me rmensmenme tofmi tgrbmfo (tgrbmfo iclpgtotoa oedohotoce metmrm oce imjsoul fme oce lmnegsoul). Imfmr imjsoul ymen toenno fmjm fm jml l fm fmrm rmd d fm fmpm pmtt lg lgen endml dmlhmt hmt igr igrbm bm lm lmneg negso soul ul su suja jamt mt.. Lmne Lm negs gsou oul l su suja jamt mt sm smlp lpmo mo sm smmt mt oe oeoo tg tgtm tmp p lg lgeb ebmf mfoo po pojo jodm dme e  pgrtmlm uetui metoigbmen pmfm prggijmlpsom mtmu gijmlpsom (Prmworcdmrfbc, 80=02761-76>) 

Fourgt Fou rgtoiu oiul l tof tofmi mi foh fohgro groime ime sgk sgkmrm mrm rut rutoe, oe, igk igkumj umjoo hoj hojmm mfm gfgl gf glmm pm pmru rupm pmru ru,, pm pmymd ymd bm bmet etue uen n ic iceng engst stoa oa mt mtmu mu me mems msmr mrim im.. Four Fo urgt gtoi oiul ul yme ymen n fo fopm pmim imoo om omjm jmd d Aur Aurcs csgl glof ofm. m. Pgl Pglhg hgro rome me

 

fourgtoiul fmpmt lgrunoime, ymotu lglpgrhgrmt dopcvcjglom, lglp lg lpgr grhu huru rui i

pgra pg raus usoo

utgr ut grcc-pj pjms msge getm tm,,

lgeo lg eoen enim imti time me

dglcic dgl cicesg esgetr etrmso mso,, lge lgeolh olhuji ujime me fgdo fgdofrm frmso so pmf pmfmm bme bmeoe, oe, fme lgeurueime hgrmt hmfme bmeoe. 

Pglh Pg lhgr grom ome e

meto me todo dopg pgrt rtge geso so

Lmso Lm sod d

hmey hm eymi mi

pgef pg efmp mpmt mt

fmro fm ro

 hghgrmpm egnmrm tgetmen pgegetume hmtms (kut caa) tgimeme fmrmd, fmr md, uet uetui ui pgl pglhgr hgrome ome met metodo odopgr pgrtge tgeso. so. Los Losmje mjeym ym Hgj Hgjacr acrtt lgenusujime kut caa ymen fopmimo mfmjmd ≧ =10/=00 llDn fme LMP ≧ =81 llDn (Prmworcdmrfbc,80=0276>). 

Metodopgrtgeso joeo pgrtmlm Eoagfoproe2 fcsos =0 ‛ 80 ln pgr crmj, foujmen sgtgjmd ;0 lgeot, lmisolul =80 ln fmjml 86 bml

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Metodopgrt Metod opgrtgeso geso joeo igfum [cfoul eotrcprussofg2 eotrcprussofg2 0,87 n OQ /in/ lge lgeot, ot, oeaus9 oeaus9 fotoenim fotoenimtim time e 0,87 87 n OQ

/in/ 7 lgeot. Fomzcisofg2 ;0 ‛ 10 ln OQ/ 7 lgeot9 mtmu OQ,, oe OQ oeau auss =0 ln ln// lg lgeo eot/ t/ fo foto totr trms msoo (P (Prm rmwo worc rcdm dmrf rfbc bc,, 80=02764). 

Voef Vo efmi mime me lg lgfo foss pm pmfm fm sm smmt mt lg lgeb ebgj gjme men n pg pgrs rsmj mjoe oeme me ue uetu tui  i   pgemenmeme prggijmlso hgrmt Lgeurut mrtoigj igsgdmtme memi, Prggijmlso Prggij mlso hgrmt lgrup lgrupmime mime tgimeme fmrmd ymen kuiup toenno sgdoennm hosm lgeyghmhime pglhujud fmrmd pgkmd pmfm smmt  pgrsmjoeme emeto. Fcitgr homsmeym mime lgjmiuime  pglmetmume tgrdmfmp tgimeme fmrmd ohu sghgjul lgjmiuime  pgrsmjoeme. Homsmeym = loennu sghgjul pgrsmjoeme ohu sufmd form fo rmwm wmtt fo foru rulm lmd d sm smio iott hg hgrs rsmj mjoe oe.. Fc Fcit itgr gr mi mime me lg lgek ekch chmm lgeu lg euru ruei eime me tg tgim imeme eme fm fmrm rmd d sm smlp lpmo mo ice icefo foso so ec ecrl rlmj mj,, hm hmru ru fojmiu foj miuime ime pgr pgrsmj smjoem oeme e fge fgenme nme kmr kmrmm foo fooefui efuiso. so. Boi Boimm tgi tgimeme meme fmrmd iglhmjo emoi pmfm fgtoi ‛ fgtoi pgrsmjoeme fcitgr tofmi  mfme mf me lg lglm lmis ismm oh ohu u ue uetu tui i lg lgen engb gbme me im imrg rgem em pg pgrs rsmj mjoe oeme me  pgrvmnoeme mime fohmetu fgenme vmiul mtmu acrkgp. HMH OOO

 

PGEWVWP M. IG IG[O [OLP LPWJ WJME ME Prggijmlpsom mfmjmd iulpujme ngbmjm ymen tolhuj pmfm ohudmloj, hgrsmjoe, fme fmjml lmsm eoams ymen tgrforo fmro troms ymotu dopgrtgeso prctgoeurom fme gfglm ymen imfmenimfmen imfme n fo sg sgrt rtmo moic icevu evujs jsoo sm smlp lpmo mo ic iclm lm,, oh ohu u tg tgrs rsgh ghut ut to tofmi fmi lg lgeue euebu buiim iime e tm tmef efmmtmefmigjmoeme vmskujmr mtmu dopgrtgeso sghgjuleym (Xuioymd, 80=02=>8). [gjmlm lmsm eoams fo dmro ig-= smlpmo 84, ohu dmrus lgwmspmfmo luekujeym ngbmjm  prggijmlpsom. Boim igmfmmehgrtmlhmd hgrmt hosm tgrbmfo gijmlpsom, folmem igsmfmrme dojmen fmetgimeme fmrmd lgeoenimt toenno sgimjo, miohmteym pglhujud fmrmdctmi hosm  pgkmd, tgrbmfo cgfglm pmru pmru ymen lgloku hmtui hgrfmrmd. [glumeym oeo hosm lgeyghmhime iglmtome (Mennrmoeo,80=02??).

H. [MXME [glcnm fgenme mfmeym lmimjmd oeo iotm fmpmt jghod lglmdmlo tgetmen Prggijmlpsom  pmfm pcst pmrtul, sglcnm lmimjmd oeo fmpmt hgrlmeammt hmno iotm sglum.