Makalah Passive Voice

MAKALAH BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK KIMIA PASSIVE VOICE

Disusun Oleh Kelompok 4: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

FRISKA JULIANA T (A1C115006) SRI REZEKI (A1C115004) IMEL LEDIS (A1C115036) RENI WULANDARI (A1C115016) ANNISA PUSPA ZULIDA (A1C115038) SITI NURJANAH (A1C113020)

Dosen Pengampu: M. HARIS EFFENDI, S. Pd., M. Si., Ph.D

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN KIMIA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI 2016

Passive Voice



Definition

“Voice” is a characteristic of verbs which indicates the relation of the verb’s action to its subject. In other word, voice is the form a verb takes to indicate whether the subject of the verb performs or receives the action.The voice of verb shows whether the sentence is active or passive. 

Active and Passive

ACTIVE VOICES: Active voice verbs are used when an action is performed by the subject.The active voice is used in making a straight forward statement about an action, i.e. the “doer” of the action is the subject of the sentence. PASSIVE VOICES: Passive voice verbs are used in a sentence if an action was performed on the subject. In the passive voice, the “doer” of the action is not important, therefore, in a passive sentence the subject is often omitted. The example of the passive voice o o o o o o

Passive: The sulphuric acid was poured into a beaker Active: I poured the sulphuric acid into a beaker Passive: The organic of chemistry journal was posted by Friska on blogger yesterday Active: Friska posted the organic of chemistry journal on blogger yesterday Passive: The book won’t have been covered by Annisa Active: Annisa will not have been cover the book 

When to use the passive voice

1. what happened is more important than who did it: The sulphuric acid was poured into a beaker. The action is vital, not who did it, so the subject is missing. 2. the writer wants to create some suspense: The Reverend Green was killed in the library with a gun by Miss Plum. Readers want to know the name of the murderer, but using the passive voice makes them wait longer… 3. To write something in a scientific genre. Passive Voice is often preferred in lab reports and scientific research papers. The sodium hydroxide was dissloved in water. This solution was then titrated with hydrochloric acid.

 The tenses of Passive Voice a. Present Tenses Simple present tense Present perfect tense

Present contino us tense Present perfect contino us tense

Active voice S + V1 +O

Passive voice

S+ has/have + been+V3+ O S + tobe +Ving +O

S + has/have + been +V3+by +O

S + has/have +been +Ving + O

S + has/have + been +being+V3+by +O

S + to be + V3 + by + O

S +tobe +being +V3+by + O

The example of present: Present Tense: HCl solution is made by Imel In the present continous: A HCl solution is being made by Imel In the present perfect tense: A HCl solution has been made by Imel in the Present perfect continous tense: A HCl solution has been being made by Imel b. Past Tenses Simple past tense past contino us tense

Active voice S +V2+O

Passive voice

S + tobe + Ving +O

S+tobe(was / were)+being+V3+by + O

S+tobe(was/ were)+V3+by + O

past perfect tense

S + had + V3 +O

S+had+been+V3+by + O

past perfect contino us tense

S + had + been+Vin g+O

S+had+been +being+V3+ by + O

In the past tense: a HCl solution was made by Imel In the past continous tense: a HCl solution was being made by Imel In the past perfect tense : a HCl solution had been made by Imel past perfect continous tense: a HCl solution had been being made by Imel c. Past Future Tenses simple past future tense past future continou s tense past future perfect tense past future perfect continou s tense

Active voice S+shall/wo uld+ V1+O

Passive voice

S+shall/wo uld+ be+ Ving+O

S+ would / should + be + being+V3+O

S+shall/wo uld+ have+V3+ O S+ shall/woul d + have + been + Ving+O

S+would/shou ld+ have+been+V 3+O S+would/ should + have + been + being + V3+ O

S + would / should + be +V3+O

In the simple past future: HCl solution would be made by Imel In the future past continous: HCl solution would be being made by Imel

In the future past perfect: HCl solution would have been made by Imel In the future past perfect continous: HCl solution would have been being made by Imel  Writing in the passive voice Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice: Active Voice Passive Voice A judge reviews the case

The case is reviewed by a judge

Reni had been broken the reaction tube

The reaction tube had been broken by Reni

Siti Nurjannah is making HCl solution

HCl solution is being made by Siti Nurjannah

Summary So to sum it up, the passive voice places the object at the start of the sentence often misses out the subject can be used when what has happened is more important than the subject used for creating suspense or mystery is often used when writing up factual reports e.g. science, news, police, legal, etc. 

Transitive and intransitive Verb

Sri hit the ball The bird sang The first sentence has two words following the verb hit. The second sentence doesn’t have words after the verb sang So. . .  Transitive Verb are action verbs that have an object to receive that action. In the first sentence Sri hit the ball The direct object “ball” received the action of the verb “hit” Here are some more examples of transitive verbs: i baked some cookies i drove the car

i painted a sunflowers  Intransitive verbs are action verbs but they don’t have an object receiving the action. More examples of intransitive verbs: I laughed I cried The sun set What about “ i walked to the park today?” Trans or Intransitive verb? Could you tell us?

I walked to the park today

Prepositional phrase

Adverb

Used to, Be Used to, Get Used to, Be accustomed to a) Used to Shows that: A particular thing always happened or was true in the past. But, it no longer happens or is no longer true now Example: When I was an elementary school, I used to exercise my homework perfectly. One week before the chemistry practical, Friska used to mix the solution i used to take the bus to school, but now I drive That building used to be a school, but it’s a store now b) Be Used to Shows to say that something is normal, but unusual Example: She is used to living alone Don’t worry! Friska is used to doing her homework for long hours. Be Used to + Ving c) Get Used to Shows that something is in the process of becoming normal Example:

he doesn’t like that small town, but he will get used to it. i get used to living in Indonesia, in spite of the dry wether Annisa doesn’t like to calculate everything, but used to like it.

since she is a chemistry student, she will get

d) Be Accustomed to Is used to express a habit now Example: a university student in Regular Chemistry 2015 is accustomed to coming at 07.30 on Monday. ( is accustomed to means usually)