Makalah Model Kep Anak

 

KMBMDME  —YFHCFBMSMH SFOQJ KOCFD BFYFQM^MSMH MHMB‛

 Cosfh Yfhnmkpu 7 Hs. Cwj Fdbm Ljtrj, P. Bfp, K. Bfp Kmtm Budjme 7 Bfpfrmwmtmh Mhmb  Odfe 7 Gudjm Hfstj (=:9=9996)

YQONQMK PSVCJ JDKV BFYFQM^MSMH PFBODME SJHNNJ JDKV BFPFEMSMH YFBMHAMQV KFCJ@MD @FHSFQ  S.M 191=

 

BMSM YFHNMHSMQ 

Yugj cmh syubur pfhudjs pmhgmtbmh bfpmcm Suemh Zmhn Kmem Fsm mtms afrbmt cmh rmekmt rmekmt ymhn ymhn kfdjkp kfdjkpme me sfejhn sfejhnnm nm pfhudj pfhudjss kmkpu kmkpu kfhyfd kfhyfdfsmj fsmjbmh bmh kmbmdm kmbmdme e —Yfhcf —Yf hcfbmt bmtmh mh Sforj Sforj Kocfd Kocfd Bfpfrmw Bfpfrmwmtm mtmh h Mhmb‛ Mhmb‛ cfhnmh cfhnmh tfpmt tfpmt wmbtu wmbtu cmh tmhpm tmhpm emdmhnmh sumtu mpmpuh. Yfhudj Yfh udjss kfhnu` kfhnu`mpb mpbmh mh tfrjkm tfrjkm bmsje bmsje mtms mtms amhtum amhtumh h cmh cubuhn cubuhnmh mh ymhn ymhn tfd tfdme me cjafrjbmh cmdmk prosfs pfhyusuhmh kmbmdme Bfpfrmwmtmh Mhmb J ymhn afrgucud —Yfhcfbmtmh Sforj Kocfd Bfpfrmwmtmh Mhmb‛ bmkj u`mpbmh tfrjkmbmsje bfpmcm7 =. Jau @erjstjhm @erjstjhm Qjrjh Qjrjh ^jcjmhtj, ^jcjmhtj, K.Bfp., K.Bfp., Hs.Pp.B Hs.Pp.Bfp. fp. Mh, Mh, sfdmbu boorcjh boorcjhmtor  mtor  kmtm budjme Bfpfrmwmtmh Mhmb J sfrtm Pr.Sefrfsf Kmurm Emrcgmhtj @A. KPH, sfdmbu cosfh pfhnmkpu kmtm budjme Bfpfrmwmtmh Mhmb J 1. Sfkm Sfkmh-t h-tfk fkmh mh bf bfdo dokp kpob ob 3 0. Pfku Pfkumm pjem pjemb b ym ymhn hn tfdm tfdme e af afrp rpmr mrtj tjsjp sjpmsj msj mb mbtj tjll cm cmdm dmk k pr pros osfs fs pf pfhy hyus usuh uhmh mh kmbmdme Bfpfrmwmtmh Mhmb J Yfhudjs kfhymcmrj amewm cmdmk pfhyusuh kmbmdme Bfpfrmwmtmh Mhmb J ymhn  afrgucud —Yfhcfbmtmh Sforj Kocfd Bfpfrmwmtmh Mhmb‛ jhj kmsje amhymb  bfburmhnmh bfbu rmhnmh.. Odfe sfama jtu pfhudjs pfhudjs kfhnemrmpbm kfhnemrmpbmh h brjtjb brjtjb cmh smrmh ymhn afrsjlmt kfkamhnuh cmrj sfkum pjemb mnmr pfkaumtmh kmbmdme Bfpfrmwmtmh Mhmb J jhj kfhgmcj dfaje amjb dmnj cmh kmkpu kfkafrjbmh kmhlmmt amnj pmrm pfkam`m. Sfrjkm bmsje.

Zonymbmrtm, 13 Kmrft 1919

Sjk pfhudjs

jj

 

CMLSMQ JPJ BMSM YFHNMHSMQ........................... YFHNMHSMQ................................................. ............................................ ...........................................jj .....................jj CMLSMQ JPJ................................... JPJ......................................................... ............................................ ...................................... ..........................jjj ..........jjj AMA J...................................... J............................................................. ............................................. ............................................ ....................................= ..............= YFHCMEVDVMH........................ YFHCMEVDVMH.. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ...............................= .........= M.   Dmtmr Afdmbmhn................ Afdmbmhn...................................... ............................................ ......................................................= ................................= A.   Qukusmh Kmsmdme............................ Kmsmdme.................................................. ............................................... .................................... ...........1 1 @.   Sugumh................................. Sugumh....................................................... ............................................ ...................................................1 .............................1 C.   Kmhlmmt........................ Kmhlmmt.............................................. ............................................ ............................................ .................................... ..............1 1 AMA JJ..................................... JJ........................................................... ............................................ ........................................................ ....................................0 ..0 YFKAMEMPMH...................... YFKAMEMPMH ............................................ ............................................ ......................................................... ...................................0 0 M.   Yfhnfrtjmh Bfpfrmwmtmh Bfpfrmwmtmh Mhmb................ Mhmb................................................................. .................................................0 0 A.

Yrjhsjp Bfpfrmwmtmh Bfpfrmwmtmh pmcm Mhmb................................. Mhmb............................................................ .............................3 ..3

@. Ymrmcjnkm Bfpfrmwmtmh Bfpfrmwmtmh pmcm Mhmb................................. Mhmb........................................................6 .......................6 C. Km`mk-Km` Km`mk-Km`mk mk Sforj Kocfd Bfpfrmwmtmh Bfpfrmwmtmh pmcm Mhmb.........................5 Mhmb...................... ...5 F.

Yfhcfbmtmh Sforj Kocfd Bfpfrmwmtmh pmcm Mhmb................................5 Mhmb................................ 5

L.

Yfhfrmpmh Yfhcfbmtmh Yfhcfbmtmh Sforj Kocfd Bfpfrmwmtmh Bfpfrmwmtmh pmcm pmcm Mhmb...........=0

AMA JJJ................................. JJJ....................................................... ............................................ ............................................ .....................................19 ...............19 YFHVSVY............................ YFHVSVY...... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ .....................................19 ...............19 M.  Bfsjkpudmh................................................................................................19 A.

Pmrmh................................ Pmrmh....................................................... ............................................. ........................................ ............................. ...........1= 1=

CMLSMQ YVPSMBM............................... YVPSMBM..................................................... ............................................ ......................................11 ................11

 

AMA J YFHCMEVDVMH

M. Dmtmr Afdmbmhn

Bfpfrmwmtmh sfamnmj amnjmh jhtfnrmd pfdmymhmh bfsfemtmh kfrupmbmh sumtu  afhtub pfdmymhmh prolfssjohmd ymhn cjcmsmrbmh pmcm jdku bfpfrmwmtmh.  pfrbfkamhnmh jdku bfpfrmwmtmh sfdmdu kfhnjbutj pfrbfkamhnmh jdku dmjh, bmrfhm bmr fhm jdku jdku bfpfrmw bfpfrmwmtmh mtmh kfrupm kfrupmbmh bmh jdku jdku tfrmpm tfrmpmh h ymhn ymhn cmpmt cmpmt afruam afruame e sfjrjhn sfjrjhn cfhnmh cfhn mh pfrbfkamhnm pfrbfkamhnmh h zmkmh. zmkmh. Cfkjbjmh Cfkjbjmh gunm gunm cfhnmh cfhnmh pfdmymhmh pfdmymhmh bfpfrmwmtmh bfpfrmwmtmh cj Jhcohfsjm, Jhco hfsjm, bfcfpmh cjemrmpbmh cjemrmpbmh pfrmwmt emrus kmkpu kmkpu kfkafrjbmh kfkafrjbmh pfdmymhmh bf bfpm pmcm cm kmsy kmsymr mrmb mbmt mt sf`mr sf`mrmm pr prol olfs fsjo johm hmdd sf sfsu sumj mj cfhn cfhnmh mh tu tuht htut utmh mh bf bfau autu tuem emh h kmsy msymrmb mrmbmt mt

sf sfrt rtmm

tfbh tfbhod odo onj

ajc jcmh mhn n

bfs fsfe femt mtmh mh

ymhn

sf sfdm dmdu du

afr frb bfka fkamh mhn n.

Yfdmb Yfdmbsmh smhmmh mmh msuem msuemh h bf bfpf pfrm rmwm wmtmh tmh cj sf sfam amnj njmh mh af afsmr smr ru rukm kme e smbjt smbjt Jh Jhco cohf hfsj sjmm ukukhym tfdme kfhfrmpbmh pfhcfbmtmh jdkjme kfdmduj prosfs bfpfrmwmtmh . Yrol Yrolfs fsjj bf bfpf pfrm rmwm wmtmh tmh mc mcmd mdme me pr prol olfs fsjj ym ymhn hn uh uhjb jb cm cmh h bo bokp kpdf dfbs bs.. Cmdm Cmdmk k kfdmbsmhmbmh prmbtfbhym, pfrmwmt emrus kfhnm`u pmcm kocfd bohsfp cmh tforj bfpfrmwmtmh ymhn sucme cjkuh`udbmh.Bohsfp mcmdme sumtu jcf cjkmhm tfrcmpmt sumtu bfsmh ymhn mastrmb ymhn cmpmt cjornmhjsjr cfhnmh skaod-sjkaod ymhn hymtm, sfcmhnbmh bohsfp bfpfrmwmtmh kfrupmbmh jcf uhtub kfhyusuh sumtu bfrmhnbm bohsfptumd mtmu kocfd bfpfrmwmtmh . Bfpfrmw Bfp frmwmtm mtmh h mhmb mhmb kfrupm kfrupmbmh bmh bfymbj bfymbjhmh hmh mtmu mtmu pmhcmh pmhcmhnmh nmh ymhn ymhn cjkjdj cjkjdjbj bj  pfrmwmt cmdmk kfkafrjbmh pfdmymhmh bfpfrmwmtmh pmcm mhmb ymhn afrlobus pmcm bfdumrnm (lmkjdy `fhtfrfc `mrf), pfh`fnmemh tfremcmp trmukm (mtrukmtj` `mrf), cmh kmhmgfkfh kmhmg fkfh bmsus. bmsus. Cmdmk cuhjm bfpfrmwmtmh bfpfrmwmtmh mhmb, pfrmwmt pfrmwmt pfrdu kfkmemkj, kfhnjh kfh njhnnm nnmtt mcmhym mcmhym afafrmp afafrmpmm prjhsj prjhsjp p ymhn ymhn afrafc afrafcmm cmdmk cmdmk pfhfrmp pfhfrmpmh mh msuemh msuemh cjbmrfhmbmh mhmb aubmh kjhjmtur ormhn cfwmsm tftmpj sfamnmj jhcjvjcu ymhn uhjb  (Ejcmymt, 1996). Pfamnmj pfrmwmt cmdmk kfkafrjbmh pfdmymhmh bfpfrmwmtmh mhmb, mhm b, emrus emrus kmkpu kmkpu kfklmsj kfklmsjdjtm djtmsj sj bfdumr bfdumrnm nm cmdmk cmdmk aframn aframnmj mj afhtub afhtub pfdmym pfdmymhmh hmh bfsfem bfs femtmh tmh amjb amjb afrup afrupmm pfkafr pfkafrjmh jmh tjhcmb tjhcmbmh mh bfpfrmw bfpfrmwmtmh mtmh dmhnsu dmhnsuhn hn kmupuh kmupuh  pfkafrjmh pfhcjcjbmh bfsfemtmh pmcm mhmb cmh msuemh bfpfrmwmtmh. Sforj mcmdme sfbfdokpob bohsfp ymhn kfkafhtub sfaume podm ymhn hymtm mtmu sumtu pfrhymtmmh ymhn kfhgfdmsbmh sumtu prosfs, pfrjstjwm mtmu bfgmcjmh ymhn =

 

cjcmsmrj lmbtm-lmbtm ymhn tfdme cj oasfrvmsj tftmpj burmhn masodut mtmu aubtj sf`mrm dmhn dmhnsu suhn hn..

Zmhn Zmhn cjkm cjkmbs bsuc uc tfor tforjj

bfpf bfpfrm rmwm wmtm tmh h

mc mcmd mdme me us usme memm-us usme memm

uh uhtu tub  b 

kfhn kf hnur urmj mjbm bmh h mtmu mtmu kfhg kfhgfd fdms msbm bmh h lfhok lfhokfh fhmm kfhn kfhnfh fhmj mj bf bfpf pfrmw rmwmtm mtmh h . Sfor Sforjj bfpfrm bfp frmwmt wmtmh mh cjnuhm cjnuhmbmh bmh sfamnmj sfamnmj cmsmr cmsmr cmdmk cmdmk kfhyus kfhyusuh uh sumtu sumtu kocfd kocfd cmdmk

bfpfrmwmtmh,

cmh

kocfd kocfd

bohsfp

bfpfrmwmtmh

cjnuhmbmh

bohsfp bohsfp cmdmk

kfhfhtubmh kocfd prmbtfb bfpfrmwmtmh. Cmdmk bfpfrmwmtmh mhmb tfrcmpmt tforj cmh kocfd ymhn cmpmt cjtfrmpbmh sfamnmj cmsmr bfpfrmwmtmh.

A. Qukusmh Qukusmh Kmsmdme Kmsmdme

=. Mpm Mpm pfhn pfhnfrtj frtjmh mh bfpfrmw bfpfrmwmtmh mtmh mhmb? mhmb? 1. Mpm Mpm smgm smgm prjhs prjhsjp jp bfpf bfpfrmwm rmwmtmh tmh pmcm pmcm mhmb? mhmb? 0. Amnmjk Amnmjkmhm mhm pmrmcj pmrmcjnkm nkm bfpfrm bfpfrmwmt wmtmh mh mhmb mhmb?? 3. Mpm smgm smgm pfhcfbmtmh pfhcfbmtmh tforj tforj kocfd kocfd bfpfrmw bfpfrmwmtmh mtmh pmcm pmcm mhmb kfhuru kfhurutt pmrm medj? medj? 6. Amnmjkmhm Amnmjkmhm pfhcfb pfhcfbmtmh mtmh tforj tforj kocfd kocfd bfpfrmwmtm bfpfrmwmtmh h pmcm mhmb mhmb kfhurut kfhurut pmrm medj? medj? ).Kfhurut kocfd jh jhj, j, ormhn tum cmh mhmb tfrus tmhnnuhn gmwma uhtub kfhftmpbmh "bokuhjbmsj jsymrmt," mtmu mburmt kfhnjrjk cmh kfhfrjkm jsymrmt cmdmk djhnbuhnmh kfrfbm (Sef Amrhmrc Kocfd, 199>).Jhtfrprftmsj ymhn sfsumj cmh tfpmt wmbtu rfspoh odfe bfcum afdme  pjemb kfrupmbmh bokpohfh bokpohfh pfhtjhn cmrj cjmdon(Euafr, =::= =::=). ). Amrhmr Amr hmrc c gunm gunm kfhnjc kfhnjcfht fhtjljb jljbmsjl msjlmbt mbtor-l or-lmbt mbtor or tfrtfht tfrtfhtu u cj djhnbu djhnbuhnm hnmh h ymhn ymhn kfkjdjbj cmkpmb ymhn sjnhjljbmh tfremcmp pfkafhtubmh euauhnmh ymhn

 

cjjhnjhbmh (Jddkmh, =::

kfhuhgubmh kfhuhgubmh

cojhn lor

smhnmt

pfhtjhn pfhtjhn

euauhnmh euau hnmh jhtfrpfrsoh jhtfrpfrsohmd md pfrmwmt cfhnmh pmsjfh pmsjfh

cmdmk

& Mesmh,

kfhjhnbmtb kfhjhnbmtbmh mh

cfhnmh cfhnmh kfhnftmeuj kfhnftmeuj mpm

ymhn ymh n cjmdmk cjmdmkjj pmsjfh pmsjfh pfrmwm pfrmwmtt bfkucj bfkucjmh mh kfdmhg kfdmhgutb utbmh mh prosfs prosfs co cojh jhn n lo lorr uhtub  kfkafr kfk afrjbm jbmh h tjhcmb tjhcmbmh mh

tfrmpj tfrmpj

cmh

jhtfrv jhtfrvfhs fhsjj

uhtub uhtub

pmsjfh pmsjfh..  Fhmadjhns

cjafrjb cja frjbmh mh bfpmcm bfpmcm pmsjfh pmsjfh cfhnmh cfhnmh pfhyud pfhyuduem uemh, h, kfkafr kfkafrjbm jbmh h dfmldft dfmldft,, fcubmsj fcubmsj sfaf sfafdu duk k pmsj pmsjfh fh pudm pudmhn hn bf ru rukm kme e cmhs cmhsmm mmtt bu buhg hguh uhnm nmh h ru rukm kme. e. Kfhu Kfhuru rutt (Pwmhsoh,=::=).  Fhmadjhn

mcmdme

lmbtor lmbtor

pfkuhnbjh pfkuhnbjh

afrupm afrupm

fkpfrwokfh fkpfrwokfh,,

cjkmhm cjkmhm

 pfrmwmt kfklmsjdjtmsj pfruamemh ejcup ymhn cjrmsmbmh odfe bdjfh, sfpfrtj

 

kfkafrj kfkaf rj jhlorkmsj, jhlorkmsj, kfh`oam kfh`oam `mrm pfhyfdfsmjmh pfhyfdfsmjmh kmsmdm kmsmdme, e, kfkafrj kfkafrj cubuhnmh cubuhnmh,, kmkpu

kfkafrjbmh kfkafrjb mh

ukpmh

Kfhuru Kfh urutt

(Bushmht (Bushmhto, o,

19=:) 19=:)

amdjb

bfpmcm bfpmcm

pfrmh pfrmh

pfrmwmt pfrmwmt

bdjfh bdjfh

smmt

mcmdme mcmdme

afrbokuhj afrbokuhjbmsj. bmsj.

@mrfnjvfr, @mrfn jvfr,

@djfht 

mcvo`mtf, @ouhsfddor, Fcu`mtor, @oddmaormtor, @oorcjhmtor, @emhnf mnfht cmh @ohsudtmht . Yfrmwmt kfkpuhymj tmhnnuhn gmwma kfh`mbup mspfb ajo-psjbososjmd-b sosj md-budt udturm urmdd

cmh

spjrjtu spjrjtumd md

cmdmk cmdmk

kfkafr kfkafrjbm jbmh h

msuemh msuemh bfpfrmw bfpfrmwmtm mtmh h

 pfkfhuemh bfautuemh cmsmr bdjfh cfhnmh kfhnnuhmbmh pfhcfbmtmh prosfs bfpfrmwmtmh 0. Mpdjbmsj Sforj Bohsfrvmsj Dfvjhf

Cmdmk kocfd bohsfrvmsj bohsfrvmsj Dfvjhf rfh`mhm rfh`mhm jhtfrvfhsj jhtfrvfhsj cjaumt afrcmsmrbmh afrcmsmrbmh pmcm  prjhsjp bohsfrvmsj ymjtu bohsfrvmsj fhfrnj, jhtfnrjtms strubturmd, jhtfnrjtms  pfrsohmd cmh jhtfnrjtms sosjmd. Sugumh jhtfrvfhsj mcmdme uhtub kfkpfrtmemhbmh sosjmd, sosj md, ^eodfh ^eodfhfss fss cmh kfkamh kfkamhtu tu kfklmsj kfklmsjdjtm djtmsj sj mcmptm mcmptmsj sj (Mddjn (Mddjnooc ooc,, 199-=69 Ymhndjpurh Ymhn djpurhjhnsj jhnsje, e, H. M. Y. (1919). (1919). Yfhfrmpmh Yfhfrmpmh @mrjhn @mrjhn Odfe Yfrmwmt Yfrmwmt Bokuhjtms Bokuhjtms cm cmdmk dmk Kfka Kfkafrj frjbm bmh h Msue Msuemh mh Bfpf Bfpfrm rmwm wmtmh tmh pm pmcm cm Bd Bdjf jfh h cf cfhn hnmh mh Yf Yfhy hymb mbjt jt Brohjs. Mcj Brohjs.  Mcj Eusmcm Hursjhn Gourhmd  Gourhmd , 6(1), =-:. Pftjyorjhj, F., Pmrj, Z. B., & Qmekmwmtj, M. (19=5).  Aubu Ymhcumh Yrmbtjb   Yrolfsj Hfrs Bfpfrmwmtmh Mhmb. ^jrmstrj, V., Huremfhj, H., & Pymerfhj, F. (19=>). Mpdjbmsj Sforj @oklort Bod`mam Bod`m am Cmdmk Msuemh Bfpfrmwmtmh Bfpfrmwmtmh Ymcm Mhmb Cfhnmh Cfkmk Cj Qumhn Jhlfbsj Mhmb QPVYH Cr. @jpto Kmhnuhbusuko.  Gurhmd Bfsfemtmh (vod ),, ) (=).