Makalah Mineralogi

 

ZHENHEOLOE GKEHTOLAN GKEHTOLANKK

GOMOLOF GKEHTOLANK @ksusu e sh @ksusue shdonok donok syorot `ork `ork tunos gomolof gomolof gkehrolank Zranrog Ytu`k Yorboeo Phmekm Zhrgkeyomoe Comultos Phmealank Mhdugkoe `oe Hehrnk, Xekvhrsktos Prksomtk

Alhf

Crheol`a Zaennafaen :>?::?>:::0;

ZTANTOG YPX@K YOTBOEO PHMEKM ZHTGKE[OMOE COMXLPOY PHMEALANK MHDXGKOE @OE HEHTNK XEKSHTYKPOY PTKYOMPK 4:4?

 

MOPO ZHENOEPOT

Zubk Yyumur mhpo`o Pufoe [oen Gofo Hso morheo otos dhrmot, rofgot `oe morueko Eyo, pheulks gogpu gheyhlhsokmoe gomolof dhrbu`ul dhrb u`ul ZHENHEOLOE GKEHTOLANK . “

‗

Gomolof kek `ksusue shdonok tunos phrtogo goto mulkof Gkehrolank. Ghloluk gomolof kek  pheulks kenke ghgdhrkmoe phgofogoe shrto gheogdof h`umosk phgdoio ghenheok “Zhenheoloe Gkehrolank‗ Gkehrolank‗. Zheulks gheyo`ork o`oeyo mhmuroenoe dokm `ork shnk gothrk, klustrosk, `oe sksthgotkmo skst hgotkmo  pheulksoe `olog phgduotoe gomolof kek. Yhdod ktu, pheulks ghgafae gooc opodklo goskf  doeyom thr`opot mhsolofoe `olog phgduotoe gomolof kek. Yhgano gomolof kek dkso ghgdhrkmoe goecoot donk poro phgdoio.

Bomorto, ?> gorht 4:4?

Crheol`a Zaennafaen

 

DOD K ZHE@OFXLXOE

?.? 

Lotor Dhlomoen

Mhrom dugk `oe rknk` goethl `k dowofeyo ghgduot lktaschr, thr`krk `ork dhrdonok gkehrol `oe dotuoe thrgosum gkeyom `oe nos. Lhdkf `ork 6:% dofoe domu yoen `knueomoe `k  dhrdonok shmtar hmaeagk, gosyoromot, gos yoromot, `oe lkenmuenoe dhrosol `ork gkehrol. Zhennueooeeyo `olog prayhm maestrumsk dhsor, shphrtk boloe, rhl mhrhto opk, doe`oro, thrawaenoe, moeol, lamosk  dhe`uenoe, nh`uen dhrtkenmot, phgumkgoe ke`ustrk, phrtoekoe, phrfkosoe, adot-adotoe, `oe  doeyom lonk. Zhrgketooe gkehrol `oe dotuoe shgomke dhsor shtkop shtk op fork. Yhmktor 96:: gkehrol yoen `kmhtofuk o`o `k Dugk, 0: gkehrol (48 gkehrol dumoe lanog `oe 48 lanog), `kmorheomoe  phrgketooe gkehrol yoen tkennk, gomo shgomke doeyom buno hmsplarosk yoen yo en `klomumoe nueo gheiork gkehrol-gkehrol yoen ghgpueyok goecoot `olog mhfk`upoe goeusko. Gkehrolank o`olof solof sotu iodoen klgu nhalank yoen ghgphlobork thetoen gkehrol,  dokm `olog dhetum ke`kvk`u goupue `olog dhetum mhsotuoe, oetoro loke lok e ghgphlobork thetoen skcot-skcot ckskm, skcot-skcot mkgko, ioro thr`opoteyo, ioro thrbo`keyo `oe mhnueooeeyo. Gkehrolank o`olof iodoen `ork klgu nhalank, morheo gkehrol ktu ghrupomoe phgdhetum dotuoe `ork mhrom dugk. Klgu mkgko hrot fuduenoeeyo `henoe gkehrolank, morheo gkehrol ghrupomoe sheyowo mkgko. Alhf morheo gkehrolank o`olof stu`k klgkof thetoen gkehrol, gomo phrlu ghenhtofuk phenhrtkoe yoen bhlos ghenheok dotosoe “gkehrol gkehrol‗‗ thrshdut. Gkehrol (gheurut DHTT[ &GOYAE) o`olof suotu dhe`o po`ot faganhe yoen thr`opot `k olog, thrdhetum shioro oearnoekm, `henoe magpasksk mkgko po`o dotos-dotos thrthetu `oe ghgpueyou otag-otag yoen thrsusue shioro throtur. Gkehrolank ghgklkmk doeyom iodoen klgu yoen dkso `kmloskckmoskmoe ghebo`k shphrtk `kdowof kek2 ?. 

Mrkstolanrock ghgphlobork dhetum mrkstol, yoktu dhetum `k goeo gkehrol ghenmrkstol, shrto strumtur kethreoleyo, fuduenoe, `oe `kstrkdusk otag, kae, otou nunus kaekm `olog mksk mrkstol.

4. 

Gkehrolank ckskm o`olof klgu yoen ghgphlobork skcot-skcot ckskm gkehrol, shphrtk  phgdhlofoe mafhsk, hlostksktos, woreo, mklou, mklou, nurotoe, mhmhrosoe, `oe mhropotoe roto-roto.

9. 

Gkehrolank aptkm ghgphlobork skcot aptkm gkehrol, thrgol, `oe goneht, mhlkstrkmoe mae`umtkvktos, ro`kaomtkvktos, `oe shdonokeyo.

0. 

Gkehrolank mkgko o`olof klgu yoen ghgphlobork rugus mkgko, phrshetosh

 

maetrkdusk gosken-gosken uesur, `oe skcot mkgko gkehrol lokeeyo. 8. 

Mloskckmosk gkehrol dhr`osormoe bheks lanog / eae lanog (dkbkf dhsk `oe muorso), mkgko (amsk`o, sulck`o, orshek`o, `oe sklkmot).

3. 

Gkehrolank `hsmrkptkc dhrmoktoe `henoe mloskckmosk gkehrol mh `olog mhlagpam  dhr`osormoe skcot ugug ghrhmo, shdonkoe dhsor skcot mkgko `oe strumtur.

  Gkehrolank lkenmuenoe gheihrktomoe mae`ksk yoen magplhms `oe soenot

>.

 dhrdh`o `ork `o rk osol guosol gkehrol, ghenhmsplarosk gh enhmsplarosk mhguenmkeoe dofoyo yoen thrmokt `henoe gkehrol / hlhghe otou ke`ustrk thrthetu, bkmo o`o, maesugsk aptkgol, `our uloen, `oe phgdoenueoe dhrmhloebutoe.

?.4 

Tugusoe gosolof

O`opue rugusoe gosolof yoen `kdofos `kgomolof kek, yoktu shdonok dhrkmut2

?.9 

?. 

Opomof phenhrtkoe `ork Gkehrol1

4.

  9. 

Opo sobo `osor pheogooe Gkehrol1

0. 

Opo ortk `oe phroe gkehrol `olof mhfk`upoe goeusko1

Donokgoeo shborof klgu gkehrolank1

Pubuoe

O`opue tubuoe `ork `kgomolof kek, yoktu shdonok dhrkmut2 8. 

Ghenhtofuk phenhrtkoe `ork Gkehrol1

3. 

Ghenhtofuk opo sobo `osor pheogooe Gkehrol1

>. 

Ghenhtofuk donokgoeo shborof klgu gkehrolank1

6. 

Ghenhtofuk opo ortk `oe phroe gkehrol `olof mhfk`upoe goeu

 

DOD KK ZHGDOFOYOE

4.? 

Zhenhrtkoe Gkehrol 

Gkehrol o`olof dhe`o yoen `kpra`umsk/`kfosklmoe ghloluk prashs yoen dhrskcot oearnoekm, ghgklkmk magpasksk mkgko thrthetu `oe, bkmo `kdhetum `olog mae`ksk yoen ghenuetuenmoe, strumtur galhmul moromthrkstkm thrthetu yoen `ktuebummoe `olog dhetum mrkstol `oe skcot ckskm lokeeyo. Otou `henoe moto loke gkehrol o`olof suotu dhe`o po`ot faganhe yoen thrdhetum `k olog, ghgklkmk magpasksk mkgko thrthetu `oe susueoe otag yoen throtur. @hckeksk kek ghgdutufmoe phebhlosoe lhdkf loebut shfkenno gkehrol ghgklkmk dotosoe-dotosoe `ork  phenhrtkoe gkehrol ktu she`krk. Zhrtogo-togo, gkehrol forus ghrupomoe zot yoen faganhe otou dotosoe suotu s uotu “ dhe`o  po`ot faganhe‗ faganhe‗, fol kek gheyotomoe dofwo gkehrol thr`krk `ork suotu pfosh po`ot foeyo sotu goiog gothrkol, yoen tk`om `opot `kurokmoe ghebo`k sheyowo-sheyowo yoen lhdkf sh`hrfoeo alhf suotu prashs ckskmo otou `henoe moto loke, gkehrol mhtkmo `kphrkmso `henoe thlktk `henoe gkmrasmap= lhdkf loebut, ko forus ghgklkmk magpasksk mkgko yoen postk, yoen `opot `kuenmopmoe `henoe rugus mkgko. Bo`k, doeyom dosol yoen togpom faganhe donk goto, thtopk mhtkmo `kphrkmso `k dowof gkmrasmap `olog donkoe-donkoe tkpks, dosol ktu thrlkfot thr`krk `ork zot-zot yoen dhrdh`o, gosken-gosken ghgklkmk moromthreyo she`krk-she`krk. Zhgdotosoe “thrdhetum shioro oearnoekm ‗ gheyhdodmoe dhe`o-dhe`o po`ot faganhe yoen `kfosklmoe alhf dkeotoen `oe tugduf-tugdufoe tk`om thrgosum. Iaetafeyo mulkt tkrog (`oe gutkoro `k`ologeyo), ghsmkpue thr`krk `ork iogpuroe molskug mordaeot yoen tk`om `opot `kdh`omoe shioro mkgko goupue ckskmo `ork gkehrol oronaekth, thtop tk`om `koennop shdonok gkehrol. Zhrsyotoe “yoen ghgpueyok magpasksk mkgko po`o dotosoe thrthetu‗ thrthetu ‗  gheyotomoe  dofwo gkehrol o`olof sotu sheyowo mkgko, `oe sheyowo mkgko yoen ghgpueyok magpasksk  po`o dotos-dotos thrthetu, yoen `opot `keyotomoe `henoe suotu rugus. Tugus-rugus gkehrol `opot sh`hrfoeo otoupue magplhms, thrnoetuen po`o doeyomeyo uesur-uesur yoen o`o shrto  praparsk `ork magdkeoskeyo. Yoenotlof phetken uetum ghgdh`omoe oetoro magpasksk mkgko yoen ghgpueyok dotos-dotos thrthetu `henoe mae`ksk “thtop thtop‗‗= doeyom shmolk gkehrol-gkehrol yoen dhrvorkosk `olog magpaskskeyo (ortkeyo tk`om ghgklkmk magpasksk yoen thtop) thtopk vorkosk-vorkosk kek thrdotos po`o suotu `ohrof thrthetu. Dotosoe yoen thromfkr o`olof “otag-otag yoen thrsusue shioro throtur ‗ ghrupomoe umuroe `ork mho`ooe mrkstolksoskeyo, ioro loke uetum gheyotomoe fol kek o`olof `henoe

 

ghenotomoe dofwo gkehrol kolof “mrkstolke po`ot‗ po`ot‗. @kdowof mae`ksk yoen shsuok uetum suotu  phgdhetumoe suotu gkehrol, susueoe otag otag yoen throtur po`o dhetum luor mrkstoleyo. Yhloke phenhrtkoe gkehrol `kotos, o`o buno phenhrtkoe gkehrol gheurut dhdhropo oflk yoktu shdonok dhrkmut2

  L.N.Dhrry `oe D.Gosae, ?;8;

•

Gkehrol o`olof suotu dhe`o po`ot faganhe yoen thr`opot `k olog, thrdhetum shioro oearnoekm, ghgpueyok magpasksk mkgko po`o dotos -dotosthrthetu `oe ghgpueyok otag-otag yoen thrsusue shioro throtur.

  @.N.O ^fktthe `oe B.T.S Draams, ?;>4

•

Gkehrol

o`olof

suotu

dofoe

po`ot

shioro

strumturol

faganhe

ghgpueyokmagpasksk mkgko thrthetu,`kdhetum alhf prashs olog yoen oearnoekm.

  O.^.T. Zatthr `oe F.Tadkesae, ?;>>

•

Gkehrol o`olof suotu dofoe otou zot yoen faganhe ghgpueyok magpaskskmkgko thrthetu otou `olog dotos `oe ghgpueyok skcot thtop,`kdhetum `kolog `oe dumoe foskl suotu mhfk`upoeshdonkoe dhsor gkehrol kek thr`opot `olog mho`ooe po`ot, omoe thtopk `opot buno dhro`o `olog mho`ooeshthenof po`ot,nos otoupue iokr. Bo`k `opot `kmotomoe dofwo gkehrol o`olof suotu dofoe po`ot faganhe yoen thrdhetum `k olog shioro oearnoekm `oe ghgpueyok magpasksk mkgko thrthetu shrto susueoe otag yoen throtur

4.4 

Yhborof Klgu Gkehrolank

Pulksoe owol thetoen gkehrolank, thrutogo po`o  dotu phrgoto, phrgoto,   dhrosol `ork zogoe Dodklaeko muea, `ueko [ueoek-Tagowk muea `oe odo` phrthenofoe Pkaenmam,  Pkaenmam,  `oe thms Yoeshmhrto `ork Ke`ko `ork Ke`ko muea `oe `ueko Kslog muea. Dumu yoen ghgdofos ghenheok shborof klgu gkehrol `k `ueko iaetafeyo o`olof  Eoturolks Fkstarko  `ork `ork Zlkey  Zlkey tfh Hl`hr, yoen Hl`hr, yoen tk`om foeyo ghebhlosmoe doeyom gkehrol yoen dhrdh`o thtopk buno ghebhlosmoe doeyom skcot ghrhmo, `oe Mktod ol Bowofkr (Mktod Dotu Gulko) alhf klguwoe Zhrsko Ol-Dkruek. Ol-Dkruek.   Yphskolks  Yphskolks  Theokssoeih Bhrgoe yoktu Nharnkus yoktu Nharnkus Onrkialo gheulks moryo-moryo shphrtk  shphrtk @h  @h rh ghtollkio (Ae ghtols,?883) `oe  @h Eoturo Cassklkug  (Ae tfh Eoturh ac Taims,?803) yoen ghgulok phe`hmotoe klgkof uetum sudbhm dotuoe. Ytu`k klgkof sksthgotks thetoen gkehrol `oe dotuoe `kmhgdoenmoe posio Theoksoes Hrapo. Ytu`k ga`hre thetoen gkehrolank `k`osormoe po`o prkeskp-prkeskp mrkstolanrock (osol-usul mrkstolanrock nhaghtrks ktu she`krk, `opot `kthlusurk mhgdolk mh

 

gkehrolank yoen `kpromtkmmoe po`o odo` mh`hlopoe dhlos `oe mhshgdkloe dhlos) `oe stu`k  donkoe gkmrasmapks dotuoe `henoe `henoe phehguoe `ork gkmrasmap `ork gkmrasmap po`o  po`o odo` mh-?>.  Ekifalos Ythea  phrtogo molk ghenogotk fumug mhthnufoe su`ut oetorgumo (buno `kmheol shdonok fumug phrtogo mrkstolanrock) po`o mrkstol muorso po`o tofue ?33;. Kek mhgu`koe `knhehrolksoskmoe `oe `kthtopmoe shioro hmsphrkghetol alhf Bhoe-Doptksth alhf  Bhoe-Doptksth L. Tagë `h l'Kslhh po`o l'Kslhh po`o tofue ?>69. Theë ?>69. Theë Bust Foüy, "Dopom Foüy, "Dopom mrkstolanrock ga`hre", gheuebummoe dofwo mrkstol dhrskcot phrka`km `oe ghehtopmoe dofwo arkhetosk phrgumooe mrkstol `opot `khmsprhskmoe `olog dhetum dkloenoe roskaeol, shphrtk yoen mhgu`koe `kma`hmoe `olog ke`hms Gkllhr. Zo`o tofue ?6?0, Bóes Boiad Dhrzhlkus ghgphrmheolmoe mloskckmosk gkehrol  dhr`osormoe skcot mkgkoeyo `orkpo`o strumtur mrkstoleyo. ^kllkog Ekial ghenhgdoenmoe  prksgo Ekial, yoen Ekial, yoen ghgpalorksosk iofoyo, po`o tofue ?64> ’ ?646 ?646 soot ghgphlobork moyu yoen ghgdotu= Fhery ghgdotu=  Fhery Ilkctae Yardy gheuebummoe dofwo donkoe tkpks gkehrol `opot `kk`hetkckmosk `henoe skcot aptkmeyo ghennueomoe gkmrasmap ghennueomoe gkmrasmap palorksosk. palorksosk. Boghs  Boghs @. @oeo ghehrdktmoe h`ksk  phrtogo  O Yysthg ac Gkehrolany   po`o tofue ?69>, `oe `olog h`ksk shloebuteyo ghgphrmheolmoe mloskckmosk mkgko yoen goskf stoe`or. @kcromsk skeor-V `ktuebummoe `kt uebummoe alhf Gox alhf Gox vae Louh po`o Louh po`o tofue ?;?4, `oe `kmhgdoenmoe ghebo`k olot uetum uetum ghenoeolksks strumtur mrkstol gkehrol alhf tkg oyof / oeom `ork ^kllkog `ork ^kllkog Fhery Dronn `oe ^kllkog `oe ^kllkog Lowrheih Dro Dronn. nn. @oe Doru-doru kek, `henoe `k`araeneyo alhf mhgobuoe `olog thmekm hmsphrkghetol (shphrtk `kcromsk (shphrtk  `kcromsk ehutrae) `oe ehutrae)  `oe `oyo magputosk yoen thrsh`ko, phehguoe yoen thromfkr ghguenmkemoe skgulosk smolo otag yoen soenot omurot `ork phrklomu mrkstol.

4.9 

@osor Zheogoooe Gkehrol

Mloskckmosk gkehrol o`olof dhr`osormoe sheyowo mkgko yoen utogo, shphrtk axk`o, sulck`o, mordaeot, cascot `oe shdonokeyo. Fol kek o`olof dokm morheo gkehrol po`o ugugeyo ghenoe`uen suotu sheyowo mkgko yoen utogo. Omoe thtopk, pheogooe pheogo oe gkehrol tk`om shguoeyo `k`osrmoe po`o lankmo sheyowo mkgko thrshdut.  Eogo gkehrol po`o ugugeyo `k`osormoe po`o skcot cksks otou mkgkowk, eogo thgpot `kthgumoeeyo gkehrol thrshdut `oe eogo sharoen tamaf otou sharoen oflk gkehrol. Dhdhropo iaetaf `ork ioro pheogooe gkehrol o`olof shdonok dhrkmut2

  Oldkth (EoOlYkA6) dhrosol `ork dofoso lotke, oldks yoen dhrortk putkf, eogo

•

`kogdkl `ork skcot ckskmeyo yoktu dhr`osormoe woreo gkehrol.

  Tfae`aekth (GeYkA9) dhrosol `ork dofoso [ueoek, Tfa`ae (rash 7 ghrof

•

 

gu`o), yoktu dhr`osormoe woreoeyo.

  Ifragkth (ChIr 4A0) morheo o`oeyo ifragkug `olog buglof yoen dhsor. Eogo

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`kogdkl `ork sheyowo mkgko yoen `agkeoe `olog gkehrol thrshdut.

  Gonehtkth (Ch9A0) morheo o`oeyo skcot gonehtkm `ork gkehrol.

•

4 0   Croemlkekth (ReCh A ) dhr`osormoe suotu lamosk `kgoeo gkehrol thrshdut

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 phrtogo molk `kthgumoe, yoktu `k Croemlke, Ehw Bhrshy, Oghrkmo Yhrkmot.

  Ykllkgoekth (Ol4YkA8) dhr`osormoe eogo sharoen nuru dhsor, yoktu Zrac.

•

Dheyogke Ykllkgoe `ork Xekvhrsktos [olh (?;>0 ’  (?;>0 ’  ?630),  ?630), Oghrkmo Yhrkmot. 4.0 

Ortk `oe Zhroe Gkehrol @olog Mhfk`upoe Goeusko

@olog phro`odoe goeusko, gkehrol su`of `kgoecootmoe alhf goeusko shbom zogoe  purdo `oe dhrloensuen fkenno zogoe ga`hre soot kek. @ofulu molo, goeusko ghennueomoe gkehrol shphrtk dotuoe uetum ghgduot opk, `kpomok shdonok olot/sheboto `olog dhrduru `oe ghennueomoe gkehrol “amhr ‗  uetum ghlumks `ke`ken-`ke`ken nuo. @k ke`aehsko po`o soot zogoe mhrobooe, doeyom buno doenueoe ioe`k, stupo `oe potuen yoen `kduot `ork gkehrol  dotuoe, shrto gofmato poro robo `oe rotu yoen `kduot `ork gkehrol hgos `oe fkosoe phrgoto yoen dhrosol buno `ork gkehrol. Dhrkmut kek o`olof nogdor phennueooe gkehrol `oe shborof goeusko.

Yhphrtk yoen mkto mhtofuk `olog mhfk`upoe shfork-fork dokm tro`kskaeol goupue ga`hre, goeusko soenot dhrnoetuen po`o dotuoe `oe gkehrol. @olog mhfk`upoe tro`kskaeol goeusko thlof ghennueomoe dotuoe uetum gheugdum `oe ghenfolusmoe dofoe gomoeoe,

 

ghennueomoe sodkt uetum dhriaiam toeog, mopom uetum ghgataen moyu shtrkmo uetum ghropkmoe dobu `oe goekm-goekm uetum phrfkosoe. Yodkt, mopom goupue shtrkmo dofoe `osoreyo `ork gkehrol “dhsk‗ sh`oenmoe goekm -goekm dhrosol `ork “dotu gulko.‗  gulko.‗  Yh`oenmoe `olog mhfk`upoe ga`hre dhrdonok magpaehe phrolotoe dofoe `osoreyo shdonkoe dhsor buno dhrosol `ork dotuoe /gkehrol shphrtk magpaehe phsowot thrdoen, gadkl, iagputhr/loptap, thlhpae nhennog, moghro, phrfkosoe `oe log-loke. Yhdonok iaetaf2 do`oe  phsowot thrdoen thrduot `ork olugukekug yoen dhrosol `ork gkehrol doumskt, lheso moghro  dhrosol `ork gkehrol muorso `oe log shdonokeyo. Iaetaf goecoot gkehrol `olog mhfk`upoe shfork-fork o`olof shdonok dhrkmut2 Zhroe gkehrol shdonok dofoe `osor phgduotoe phrlhenmopoe rugof toenno2 •

 

Ckrken, nhlos, ioenmkr, moio lhgork dhrosol `ork gkehrol muorso

•

 

Zoeik, roetoen, mhthl, phennarhenoe dhrosol `ork gkehrol doumskt

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she`am, nordu, pksou, phrolotoe gosom dhrosol `ork gkehrol dhsk/dobo

Zhroe gkehrol `kshmtar ke`ustrk kecrostrumtur2 •

•

ghennueomoe dotuoe dhmu (oe`hrskt)    pae`ksk rugof ghennueomoe   mhroenmo dhtae dhrosol `ork gkkehrol dhsk

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   doto `oe nhetken thrduot `ork toeof othrkt/lhgpuen

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otop otou plocae rugof thrduot `ork osdhs otou nkhsug

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loetok rugof ghennueomoe dotu nroekt otou goeehr

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iot rugof dhrosol `ork gkehrol amar

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shghe iogpuroe dotu nogpken, lhgpuen, poskr muorso, poskr dhsk, `oe nkpsug.

•

 

mhrogkm `oe moio dofoe phgduotoeeyo ghghrlumoe poskr muorso

•

 

nrhe`hl, shlat, `oe henshl pketu/bhe`hlo dhsosol `ork muekenoe otou

Zhroe gkehrol `k shmtar phrgkeyomoe2   iogpuroe dotu nogpken, lhgpuen, poskr muorso, poskr dhsk, `oe nypsug shdonok dofoe •

`osor phgduotoe shghe yoen `knueomoe `olog prashs ihghetken yoen dhrtubuoe uetum gheutup zaeo pra`umsk otou pke`of zaeo pra`umsk.

  Dotuoe sh`kghe (dhrupo soe`staeh, dotuoe mordaeot `oe sfolh) yoen dhrphroe shdonok

•

 dotuoe rhshrvakr yoen ghrupomoe dotuoe thrskgpoeeyo cluk`o fk`ramordae fk`ramordae otou gkeyo gkeyom m  dugk.

  @kogae` yoen `knueomoe shdonok dofoe `osor phgduotoe goto dar `olog aphrosk

•

 phgdaroe sugur.

  Gkehrol dobo yoen `knueomoe shdonok dofoe `osor phgduotoe `rkll pkph `oe `rkll iallor.

•

 

  Gkehrol dhsk yoen `knueomoe shdonok dofoe `osor phgduotoe @hrrkim `oe Gost.

•

 

DOD KKK ZHEXPXZ

9.? 

MHYKGZXLOE

@ork phgdofosoe gomolof `kotos, `opot `ktorkm dhdhropo mhskgpuloe, yoktu shdonok  dhrkmut2 ?.  Gkehrolank o`olof solof sotu iodoen klgu nhalank yoen ghgphlobork thetoen gkehrol,  dokm `olog dhetum d hetum ke`kvk`u goupue `olog dhetum mhsotuoe, oetoro loke ghgphlobork thetoen skcot-skcot ckskm, skcot-skcot mkgko, ioro thr`opoteyo, ioro thrbo`keyo `oe mhnueooeeyo. 4. 

Gkehrol o`olof suotu dhe`o po`ot faganhe yoen thrdhetum `k olog, ghgklkmk magpasksk mkgko thrthetu `oe susueoe otag yoen throtur.

9. 

@osor pheogooe po`o gkehrol o`olof dhr`osormoe skcot cksks `oe moe`uenoe sheyowo mkgkoeyo, eogo thgpot `kthgumoeeyo gkehrol thrshdut `oe eogo sharoen tamaf otou

sharoen oflk gkehrol. 0.  Yolof sotu phroe gkehrol `k `ueko phrgkeyomoe o`olof gkehrol `kogae` yoen `knueomoe shdonok dofoe `osor phgduotoe goto dar. 8. 

Pulksoe owol thetoen gkehrolank, thrutogo po`o dotu po`o dotu phrgoto, phrgoto, dhrosol  dhrosol `ork zogoe Dodklaeko muea, `ueko [ueoek-Tagowk `ueko [ueoek-Tagowk muea `oe odo` phrthenofoe phrthenofoe Pkaenmam,  Pkaenmam, `oe  `oe thms Yoeshmhrto `ork Ke`ko `ork Ke`ko muea `oe `ueko Kslog muea.

 

@OCPOT ZXYPOMO

Otgo`bobo, Yksmo. (4:?6). Ga`ul Gkehrolank `oe Zhtralank. Doe`uen2 Xekvhrsktos Zo`boboroe. Fol`or, Y.M. (4:4:). Ketra`uitkae Ketra`uitkae ta Gkehrolank oe` Zhtralany (Yhiae` H H`ktkae). `ktkae). Ke`ko2 Pfh Gkeken Nhalankiol oe` Ghtollurnkiol Kestktuths (GNGK), Malmoto, ^hst Dhenol. fttps2//pudlkmoskklgkof.ugs.oi.k`/GKEHTOLANK. (`komshs po`o toennol ?3 Gorht 4:4?).

@oeo, H.Y. (?;;9). O Phxt Daam ac Gkehrolany (Ehw ( Ehw H`ktkae). Lae`ae2 Ifopgoe oe` Foll, Lkgkth`.

Fozhe, Tadhrt G. (?;60). "Gkehrolany2 O fkstarkiol rhvkhw". rhvkhw". Baureol ac Nhalankiol Nhalan kiol  H`uiotkae , 94, 466 ’ 4;6. 4;6.

Yrk guryoek, He`oen. (4::;). Ghenheol @ueko Dotuoe @oe Gkehrol. Doe`uen= oenmoso.