MAKALAH MIKROPROSESOR 2

April 28, 2019 | Author: Hendi Setiawan | Category: N/A
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POLMAN BANDUNG...

Description

MAKALAH MIKROPROSESOR DAN ANTARMUKA 2  Disusun untuk memenuhi tugas makalah praktikum mikroprosesor mikroprosesor dan antarmuka 2

Disusun Oleh :

 Nama

: Amalia Amalia Putrieka / 213341004 Hendi Setiawan / 214341087 hsan !usumah skandar / 214341088

!elas

: 2 A"#

TEKNIK OTOMASI MANUFAKTUR MANUFAKTUR DAN MEKATRONIKA MEKATRONIKA POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANDUNG

$l% !ana&akan n'% 21( DA)O 4023*( +r'm'lP's 8*1 ,AND-N) 40008 NDON"SA Ph'ne : .2 022 2*00241 a : .2 022 2*02.4 H'meae : htt ://www%'lman5andun%a6%id ://www%'lman5andun%a6%id 2014

0

KATA PENGANTAR 

Pui dan s&ukur enulis anatkan kehadirat Allah S+( atas 5erkat( rahmat dan karunia  N&a enulis daat men&elesaikan Praktik 9i6r'6'ntr'ller dan ntera6e 2 dan enulisan makalah% 9aksud dari enulisan makalah ini adalah se5aai emenuhan salah satu s&arat kelulusan dari Praktik 9i6r'6'ntr'ller dan ntera6e 2 sekalius se5aai ertanun awa5an tertulis menenai elaksanaan Praktik 9i6r'6'ntr'ller dan ntera6e 2% !arena keter5atasan kemamuan dan enet enetahua ahuan n &an dimili dimiliki( ki( enulis enulis seenuh seenuhn&a n&a men&adar men&adarii 5ahwa 5ahwa makala makalah h ini masih masih memiliki 5an&ak kekuranan dan kesalahan serta 5elum men6aai kesemurnaan 5aik dari sei  em5ahasan materi( enuraian materi( mauun dari sei ketata5ahasaan serta 6ara  enulisann&a% Oleh karena itu enulis menharakan saran dan kritik &an mem5anun dari semua ihak untuk kesemurnaan kar&a tulis selanutn&a% Dalam men&elesaikan makalah ini( enulis mendaat 5an&ak 5antuan( 5im5inan dan  enarahan dari 5er5aai ihak( enulis inin men&amaikan rasa h'rmat dan terima kasih keada semua ihak &an telah mem5antu dalam en&elesaian makalah ini%

,andun( 24 Okt'5er 2014

Penulis 1

DAFTAR ISI

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Sistem !endali%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%2

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!arakteristik A+mea 8*3*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3

2%2%2 %

A+mea 8*3* memiliki 5aian struktur 5aian se5aai 5erikut :%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1

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3

DAFTAR GAMBAR 

)am5ar 2%1% A+mea 8*3*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3 )am5ar 2%2 ;ankaian A+mea 8*3*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%1 )am5ar 2%3% !a5el -S, +ie A,%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%2 )am5ar 2%4% =9 3* D>%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%2 )am5ar 2%*% !aki =9 3* D>%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%3 )am5ar 2%.% ;ela&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%4 )am5ar 2%7% "lemen S'lder%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%* )am5ar 2%8% !ias%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%* )am5ar 2%% =#D 28%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%. )am5ar 3%1% Alat dan ,ahan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%7 )am5ar 3%2% ;ankaian Sens'r Suhu%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%8 )am5ar 3%3% !a5el Pelani 8 P'rt%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%8 )am5ar 3%4% P#, ,'l'n%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% )am5ar 3%*% Pemasanan P,%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% )am5ar 3%.% Pemasanan S'lder%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% )am5ar 3%7% ;ankaian ;ela&%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%10 )am5ar 3%8% irin A+mea 8*3*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%10 )am5ar 3%10% Per6'5aan Sens'r Suhu%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%10 )am5ar 3%11% Perakitan !ias%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%11 )am5ar 3%12% Perakitan Heater%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%11 )am5ar 3%13% Perakitan ="D%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%11 )am5ar 3%14% Pene6ekan Sens'r Suhu%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%12  )am5ar 3%1*% Hasil Akhir%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%12

4

DAFTAR TABEL

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN

1.1.

Latar Belakang

Pada era m'dern ini( erkem5anan tekn'l'i elektr'nika 5erkem5an denan esat% Salah satu k'm'nen elektr'nika &an 5erkem5an esat terse5ut adalah sens'r dan  enendali mikr' sinle5'ard% 9eskiun terdaat 5eraneka raam sens'r( ke5an&akan sens'r terutama sens'r suhu memiliki rentan terukur &an semit serta akurasi &an rendah namun memiliki 5ia&a &an tini% Disamin itu( terdaat 5an&ak enendali mikr' sinle  5'ard &an tidak 5er5asis 'ens'ur6e sehina sanat sulit untuk mem5uatn&a% Oleh karena itu( dalam enelitian em5uatan alat ini enulis menunakan sens'r suhu denan k'de =93* denan tie =93*D>( dimana rane suhu &an terukurn&a 6uku le5ar dan memiliki akurasi &an 6uku tiniserta ter'l'n ek'n'mis% Serta enulis ua menunakan A+9ea 8*3* &an meruakan enendali mikr' sinle5'ard &an 5ersiat 'ens'ur6e dan menunakan =#D se5aai disla&% *

Dalam raktikum ini enulis mem5uat se5uah alat en'ntr'l suhu ruanan denan menunakan mikr'k'ntr'ler A+9ea 8*3* dan menamilkann&a denan menunakan =#D%

1.2.

Tuuan

+uuan tulisan ini adalah mem5uat suatu simulat'r untuk menendalikan temeratur  suatu ruanan denan 6ara menatur kera an dan emanas ada settin temeratur tertentu% Penendalian akan dilakukan denan mikr'k'ntr'ler A+9ea 8*3*( sedankan sens'r  temeratur lant denan menunakan =93*D>%

BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI

2.1.

S!"te# Ken$al!

Se6ara umum sistem enendalian adalah susunan k'm'nenk'm'nen isik &an dirakit sedemikian rua sehina mamu menatur sistemn&a sendiri atau s&stem diluarn&a% Sistem k'ntr'l adalah r'ses enaturan atau enendalian terhada satuatau 5e5eraa  5esaran ? dan A+mea 8*3* se5aai  enendalin&a%

2.2.

M!n!#u# "%"te# AT#ega &'('

9ikr'k'ntr'ler meruakan se5uah sistem k'muter &an seluruh atau se5aian 5esar  elemenn&a dikemas dalam satu 6hi #( sehina serin dise5ut sinle 6hi mi6r'6'muter% =e5ih lanut( mikr'k'ntr'ler meruakan sistem k'muter &an memun&ai satu atau  5e5eraa tuas &an sanat sesiik( 5er5eda danan P# ?Pers'nal #'muter@ &an memiliki  5eraam unsi% Per5edaan lainn&a adalah er5andinan ;A9 dan ;O9 &an sanat  5er5eda antara k'muter denan mikr'k'ntr'ler% 9ikr'k'ntr'ler adalah se5uah s&stem mi6r'r'6ess'r dimana didalamn&a sudah terdaat #P-( ;O9( ;A9( /O( #l'6k dan eralatan internal lainn&a &an sudah salin terhu5un dan ter'ranisasi ?teralamati@ denan 5aik 'leh a5rik em5uatn&a dan dikemas dalam satu 6hi&an sia akai% Sehina knita tinal memr'ram isi ;O9 sesuai aturan  enunaan 'leh a5rik &an mem5uatn&a menurut in't' ?2008:3@% +ekn'l'i &an diunakan ada mikr'k'ntr'ler AB; 5er5eda denan mikr'k'ntr'ler seri 9#S*1% AB; 5ertekn'l'i ;S# ?;edu6ed nstru6ti'n Set #'muter@( sedankan seri 9#S*1 5ertekn'l'i #S# ?#'mle nstru6ti'n Set #'muter@% 9ikr'k'ntr'ler AB; daat dikel'm'kkan menadi emat kelas( &aitu keluara A+tin&( keluara A+0S( keluara A+9ea( dan keluara A+8;% Pada dasarn&a &an mem5edakan masinmasin kelas adalah mem'ri( kelenkaan erieral dan unsiunsi tam5ahan &an dimiliki% 9ikr'k'ntr'ler AB; A+mea8*3* memiliki itur &an 6uku lenka% 9ikr'k'ntr'ler AB;  A+mea8*3* telah dilenkai denan AD# internal( ""P;O9 internal( +imer/#'unter( P9( anal' 6'marat'r( dll ?9%Ar& Her&ant'( 2008@% Sehina denan asilitas &an lenka ini memunkinkan kita 5elaar mikr'k'ntr'ler keluara AB; denan le5ih mudah dan

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