Makalah Microsoft Power Point
October 4, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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DBLBIBM DFGV @BG CVGHUA ^B@B DAE_JUJCP ^JXF_ ^JAGP ’B^IALBUA LJD^VPF_—
@JUFG ^FDOADOAGH GV_ CBLM_VGGAUB, U.^`., D.^`.
@AUVUVG JIFM GV_B[A[BM BDA_ GAD ; 2=>2>6>?5
^_JH_BD UPV@A ^FG@A@ALBG ^FG@A@ALBG OBMBUB B_BO CBLVIPBU PB_OAQBM @BG AIDV LFHV_VBG AGUPAPVP BHBDB AUIBD DVMBDDB@AQBM UAGKBA PBMVG BLB@FDAL ?>21/?>?>
DFGV @BG CVGHUA ^B@B DAE_JUJCP ^JXF_ ^JAGP
B. Mjdf
Dfgu mjdf ofrcughsa ugtul pfghjpfrbsabg caif `bg dfdj`acalbsa tfls, ugtul dfdj`acalbsa pfdoubtbg prfsfgtbsa, dasbigyb pfghbmbpusbg sbtu lbtb btbu sbtu lbiadbt `bg dfghhbgta lbtb ybgh sbibm `bibd sbtu sia`f, sfpfrta dfdoubt sia`f obru, dfdoulb caif, dfgfgtulbg ulurbg `bg kfgas tfls, `bg dfgfgtulbg pbrbhrbc. ^b`b dfgu mjdf tfr`bpbt ofofrbpb tjji btbu bibt ybgh `alfijdpjllbg (hrjup) sfobhba ofralut. 2. Eiapojbr`
2
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
2.
^bstf
?.
Eut
5.
Ejpy
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Vgtul dfgfdpfilbg mbsai ejpy btbu eut. Ofrcughsa sfobhba dfdjtjgh sfoubm jokfl/tfxt.
Vgtul dfghejpy btbu dfghhbg`blbg sfoubm jokfl btbu tfxt. Ofrcughsa ugtul dfghejpy wbrgb ybgh tfrpaiam ybgh oasb `atfrbplbg
0.
^bagtfr
pb`b jokfl ibaggyb `fghbg `fghbg ebrb dfghlial `ub lbia pb`b jokfl ybgh blbg `a ofra wbrgb tfrsfout.
?. Uia`fs
Dfgu sia`fs ofrcughsa ugtul dfgbdobm, dfghmbpus, dfrfsft sia`f smjw. Pfr`ara btbs Gfw Uia`f, @upiaebtf sfifet Uia`fs, Uia`fs crjd Jutiagf, _fusf Uia`fs, Ibyjut, _fsft, `bg @fiftf. Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
2.
Gfw Uia`f
Vgtul dfdoubt sia`f obru.
?.
Ibyjut
Vgtul dfdaiam kfgas tbtb-iftbl ybgh tfrsf`ab `bibd ^jwfr ^jagt.
?
Vgtul dfghmbpus cjrdbt ybgh tfibm 5.
_fsft
`atfrbplbg pb`b mbibdbg sia`f sfmaghhb lfdobia lf cjrdbt `fcbuit.
0.
@fiftf
Dfghmbpus sia`f `bra prfsfgtbsa.
5. Cjgt
Vgtul dfghbtur cjgt `bra wbrgb, kfgas, cjrdbt, `ii. Pfr`ara btbs Cjgt, Cjgt Uazf, Oji`, Atbiae,Vg`friagf, Utralftmrjuhm, Utralft mrjuhm, Uuoserapt, Uuoserapt, Uupfrserapt, Eifbr Cjrdbttagh, Pfxt Mahmiahmt Ejijr, Cjgt Ejijr, Embghf Ebsf, Hrjw Cjgt, `bg Umragl Cjgt. Gj 2.
?.
5.
0.
Aljg
Gbdb Cjgt Ojx
Cjgt Uazf Ojx
Agerfbsf Cjgt Uazf
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Vgtul dfdaiam kfgas muruc ybgh tfrsf`ab `bibd sastfd.
Vgtul dfghuobm ulurbg muruc
Vgtul dfdpfrofsbr ulurbg muruc sfebrb ofrtbmbp `fghbg lial djusf.
@ferfbsf
Vgtul dfghfeailbg ulurbg muruc
Cjgt Uazf
sfebrb ofrtbmbp `fghbg lial djusf. Vgtul dfghmbpus sfiurum cjrdbt ybgh
6.
Eifbr Bii
tfibm `atfrbplbg pb`b tfls tf ls sfmaghhb
Cjrdbttagh
obhabg tfls tfriambt `fghbg tbdpaibg stbg`br.
5
3.
Oji`
3.
Atbiae
8.
Vg`friagf
=.
Utralftmrjuhm
1.
Pfxt Umb`jw
Embrbetfr
2>.
Upbeagh
22.
Embghf Ebsf
2?.
Cjgt ejijr
Vgtul dfgfobilbg muruc pb`b tfls tfrpaiam.
Vgtul dfdoubt muruc daragh. Vgtul dfdofra hbras obwbm pb`b tfls tfrpaiam. Vgtul dfdofra hbras ejrftbg pb`b obhabg tfghbm tfls tfrpaiam. Vgtul dfdofra fcfl obybghbg pb`b tfls tfrpaiam Vgtul dfghbtur kbrbl spbsa /rfghhbghbg bgtbr muruc. Vgtul dfghuobm tfls tfrpaiam dfgkb`a muruc ofsbr/lfeai. Vgtul dfghuobm wbrgb muruc `bra tfls tfrpaiam.
0. ^brbhrbpm
Vgtul dfghbtur lbiadbt `bra pjsasa, spbsa, ouiift, gudofragh, `ii. Pfr`ara btbs Ouiifts,Gudofragh, Duitaifvfis Iast, @ferfbsf ag`fgt, a g`fgt, Biahg Pfxt ifct, Efgtfr, Biahg Pfxt _ahmt, _a hmt, Kustacy, Iagf Upbeagh,Umb`agh, Ojttjd Ojr`fr, Ujrt `bg Agerfbsf Ag`fgt.
0
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Vgtul dfdoubt pbrbhrbc
2.
Ouiifts
pfgjdjrbg `fghbg tatal ouibt, btbu ofgtul jokfl ibaggyb. ibaggyb. Vgtul dfdoubt pbrbhrbc
?.
Gudofragh
pfgjdjrbg `fghbg bghlb bghlb btbu `fghbg muruc. Vgtul dfghhfsfr ag`fgtbsa
5.
@ferfbsf Ag`fgt
mbibdbg lf sfofibm lara (obtbs bwbi pbrbhrbc).
0.
Agerfbsf Ag`fgt
6.
Iagf Upbeagh
Vgtul dfghhfsfr ag`fgtbsa mbibdbg lf sfofibm lbgbg. Vgtul dfghbtur kbrbl spbsa bgtbr obras tfls. Vgtul dfghbtur brbm pfguiasbg
3.
Pfxt @arfetajg
mjrazjgtbi (lf sbdpagh) btbu vfrtalbi (btbs-obwbm). Vgtul dfghbtur pbrbhrbc ofrb`b `a
8.
Biahg Pfxt
tfghbm ljtbl, `a sfofibm btbs, btbu `a sfofibm obwbm ljtbl. Vgtul dfghuobm tfls pfgjdjrbg
=.
Ejgvfr tj
bhbr ofrb`b `bibd jokfl Umbpf
UdbrtBrt
sfmaghhb ofrofgtul aiustrbsa vasubi. Vgtul dfghuobm kudibm ljijd
1.
Ejiudgs
tfls (hbyb ljrbg/dbkbibm btbu ljijd `jludfg ljgvfgsajgbi).
2>.
Vgtul dfghbtur tfls dfgkb`a rbtb
Kustacy
lbgbg-lara.
6
22.
Biahg Pfxt _ahmt
Vgtul dfghbtur tfls dfgkb`a rbtb lbgbg. Vgtul dfghbtur tfls dfgkb`a rbtb
2?.
Efgtfr
25.
tfghbm.
Biahg Pfxt Ifct
Vgtul dfghbtur tfls dfgkb`a rbtb lara.
6. @rbwagh
Vgtul dfghhbdobr subtu jokfl. Pfr`ara btbs Umbpf, Brrbghf, Ruael Utyifs, Umbpf Caii, Umbpf Jutiagf, Umbpf fccfets, Iagf Ejijr, Iagf Utyif, Umb`jw,5@ Cjdbt, 5@ rjtbtajg, ^aeturf, `bg Pfxt Ojx. Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
2.
Umbpfs
?.
Brrbghf
5.
Ruael Utyifs
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Vgtul dfdoubt jokfl smbpf `a brfb mbibdbg sia`f. Vgtul dfghbtur susugbg jokfl ofrsbdb jokfl ibaggyb Vgtul dfdoubt hbdobr jokfl smbpf `fghbg vasubi ybgh dfgbral Vgtul dfghbtur wbrgb obhabg
0.
Umbpf Caii
6.
Umbpf Jutiagf
3.
Umbpf Fccfet
tfghbm jokfl smbpf. Vgtul dfghbtur wbrgb, ofgtul `bg lftfobibg hbras tfpa jokfl smbpf. Vgtul dfghbtur fcfl vasubi jokfl smbpf.
3
3. F`atagh
Vgtul dfgebra, dfghhbgta tfls sfebrb lfsfiurumbg. Pfr`ara btbs Cag`, _fpibef, `bg Ufifet. Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
2.
Cag`
?.
_fpibef
5.
Ufifet
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Vgtul dfgebra lbtb/lbrbltfr tfrtfgtu `bibd `jludfg ybgh sf`bgh `aoulb. Vgtul dfghhbgta lbtb tfrtfgtu `bibd `jludfg ybgh sf`bgh `aoulb. Vgtul dfgyfiflsa/dfdaiam jokfl `bg dfghbtur kfgas pfgyfiflsabg.
O. Agsfrt
Dfgu agsfrt ofrcughsa ugtul dfgyasaplbg tbofi, gjdjr mbibdbg, ebtbtbg lbla, hbdobr tfls, `bg sfobhbagyb. ^b`b dfgu agsfrt tfr`bpbt ofofrbpb tjji btbu bibt ybgh `alfijdpjllbg (hrjup) sfobhba ofralut.
2. Pboifs Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa /^fgkfibsbg Vgtul dfdbsullbg cjrdbt tboif `bibd
2.
Pboif
sia`f. Pfr`ara btbs Agsfrt Pboif, @rbw Pboif, `bg Fxefi Uprfb`smfft.
?. Aiiustrbtajgs
8
Aiiustrbtajg ofrcughsa ugtul dfgbdobmlbg subtu jokfl. Pfr`ara btbs ^aeturf, Eiap Brt, ^mjtj Bioud, Umbpfs,UdbrtBrt, `bg Embrt. Embrt .
Gj
Aljg
2.
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
^aeturf
Vgtul dfdbsullbg sfoubm hbdobr.
Vgtul dfdbsullbg brt/hbdobr ybgh ?.
Eiap Brt
tfibm tfrsf`ab `a prjhrbd tfrsfout.
Vgtul dfdbsullbg sfoubm bioud 5.
^mjtj Bioud
pmjtj.
Vgtul dfdoubt smbpf, ofgtul0.
ofgtul jokfl ybgh ybgh oasb `a dbsula
Umbpfs
tfxt.
6.
UdbrtBrt
3.
Embrt
Vgtul dfdoubt obhbg.
Vgtul dfdoubt `abhrbd.
5. Iagls
Iagls ofrcughsa ugtul dfdofra tbutbg btbu muoughbg lf caif btbu bibdbt agtfrgft. Pfr`ara btbs Mypfriagl `bgBetajg.
=
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Vgtul dfdbsullbg sfoubm iagl,
2.
Mypfriagl
kalb bg`b dfdpugyba dfdpugyba sfoubm oijh oasb bg`b dbsullbg iaglgyb. Vgtul dfdoubt betajg `fghbg
?.
djusf bhbr oasb efpbt dfdaiam sia`f
Betajg
ybgh `a dblsu`.
0. Pfxt
Pfxt ofrcughsa ugtul dfgbdobmlbg sadoji, mbibdbg, wjr` brt, `ii. Pfr`ara btbs Pfxt Ojx, Mfb`fr & Cjjtfr,Xjr`Brt, @btf & Padf, Uia`fGudofr, Uydoji, `bg Jokfet.
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Vgtul dfdoubt ljtbl ybgh oasb
2.
Pfxt Ojx
`aasa `fghbg tfxt.
Vgtul dfghbtur dbrhag btbs ?.
Mfb`fr & Cjjtfr
obwbm.
Vgtul dfdoubt sfoubm tuiasbg 5.
ybgh oasb `a dj`acalbsa sfebrb
Xjr`Brt
jtjdbtas, sfsuba sfifrb. Vgtul dfdofra wbltu `bg 0.
@btf & Padf
1
tbghhbi.
Vgtul dfdofra gjdjr mbibdbg 6.
Uia`f Gudofr
sia`f.
3.
Uydoji
Vgtul dfdofra sadoji-sadoji
8.
Jokfet
Vgtul dfdbsullbg sfoubm jokfl.
6. Df`ab Eiaps
Df`ab eiaps ofrcughsa ugtul dfgbdobmlbg djvaf `bg sjug`s. Pfr`ara btbs Djvaf `bg Ujug`.
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
2.
Djvaf
Vgtul dfdbsullbg sfoubm va`fj.
?.
Ujug`
Vgtul dfdbsullbg sfoubm subrb/bu`aj.
2>
E. @fsahg
Dfgu `fsahg ofrcughsa ugtul dfgyasaplbg ofrobhba fcfl pb`b sia`f. ^b`b dfgu `fsahg tfr`bpbt ofofrbpb tjji btbu bibt ybgh `alfijdpjllbg (hrjup) sfobhba ofralut.
2. ^bhf Uftup
^bhf sftup ofrcughsa ugtul dfghbtur mbibdbg sia`f. Pfr`ara btbs ^bhf sftup `bg Uia`f Jrafgtbtajg.
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Vgtul dfghbtur ifobr mbibdbg
2.
^bhf Uftup
sia`f.
Vgtul dfdaiam tbdpaibg mbibdbg sia`f, ^jtrbat jr ibg`slap, `bg bg`b Uia`f Jrafgtbtajg oasb dfdaiam tmfdb ybgh aghag bg`b tfrbplbg sfpfrta pb`b ibdobgh-
?.
ibdobgh Bb pb`b hbdobr `abtbs.
?. Pmfdfs
Vgtul dfdofr tbdpaibg agstbgt sfsuba tfdpibtf ybgh b`b. Pfr`ara btbs Pmfdfs, Cjgt, `bg Fccfets.
22
Gj
Aljg
2.
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Vgtul dfgfgtulbg
Pmfdfs
tfdb tbdpaibg pb`b sia`f.
?.
Ejijrs
Vgtul dfghbtur wbrgb sia`f.
5.
Cjgts
Vgtul dfghbtur kfgas cjgt.
0.
Fccfets
Vgtul dfghbtur fcflfcfl wbrgb.
5. Obelhrjug`
Obelhrjug` tfr`ara btbs Obelhrjug` Utyifs `bg Ma`f Obelhrjug` Hrbpmaes.
Gj 2.
?.
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
Obelhrjug`
Vgtul dfdaiam dj`fi-
Utyifs
dj`fi obelhrjug`.
Ma`f Obelhrjug`
Dfgyfdougyalbg Dfgyfdougy albg hrbcal
Hrbpmaes
obelhrjug`.
@. Bgadbtajgs
2?
Dfgu bgadbtajg ofrcughsa ugtul dfdofra bgadbsa pb`b sia`f bhbr ifoam agtfrbltac, dfdoubt fcfl bgadbsa pb`b prfsfgtbsa ybgh `aoubt, cbsaiatbs ibag ybgh `ahugblbg ugtul dfifghlbpa mbsai prfsfgtbsa, `bg `ahugblbg ugtul dfdoubt bgadbsa pfdoulb pb`b sia`f.
2. ^rfvafw
^rfvafw tfr`ara btbs ^rfvafw Bgadbtajgs. Gj
Aljg
2.
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
^rfvafw
Vgtul dfiambt mbsai sfdfgtbrb.
?. Bgadbtajgs
Bgadbtajg tfr`ara btbs Bgadbtf `bg Eustjd Bgadbtajg.
Gj 2.
?.
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
Bgadbtf
Vgtul dfdaiam dj`fi bgadbsa.
Eustjd Bgadbtajg
25
Vgtul dfdaiam dj`fi bgadbsa ifoam ibgkut, `bg oasb dfdaiam sbibm sbtu tfpbt `asbdpagh lbgbggyb dj`fidj`fi bgadbsa/pfrhfrblbg sia`f ybgh `aaghaglbg.
5. Prbgsatajg tj Pmas Uia`f
Prbgsatajg tj tmas saif` tfr`ara btbs b`vbgef sia`fs, trbgsatajg sjug`, trbgsatajg spff`, `bg bppiy tj bii.
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Kalb bg`b dfdaiam "Jg djusf Eial" dblb sia`f blbg ofrhfrbl kalb `alial tfrifoam `bmuiu, `bg
2.
B`vbgef Uia`fs
kalb bg`b dfdaiam "Butjdbtaebiiy bctfr" dblb tbgpb bg`b lial djusf tfrifoam `bmuiu su`bm ofrhfrbl sfsuba wbltu ybgh bg`b asalbg.
?.
5.
0.
Prbgsatajg Ujug` Prbgsatajg
Vgtul dfdaiam dj`fi subrb sbbt sia`f `aputbr. Vgtul dfdaiam lfefpbtbg.
Upff` Bppiy tj
Vgtul dfgfrbplbg pfghbturbg
Bii
lf sfdub sia`fs.
F. Uia`f Umjw
Dfgu sia`f smjw ofrcughsa ugtul dfgbdpailbg strultur sia`f, dasbigyb bpblbm strultur sia`f blbg dfgbdpailbg a`fgtacalbsa `bg sadoji-sadoji ybgh dfgyfrtbagyb. ^b`b dfgu sia`f smjw tfr`bpbt ofofrbpb tjji btbu bibt ybgh `alfijdpjllbg (hrjup) sfobhba ofralut.
20
2. Utbrt Uia`f Umjw
Utrbrt sia`f smjw tfr`ara btbs Crjd Ofhaggagh,Crjd Eurrfgt Uia`f, `bg Eustjd Uia`f Umjw.
Gj
Aljg
2.
?.
5.
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
Crjd Ofhaggagh
Vgtul dfiambt tbdpaibg `bra bwbi.
Crjd Eurrfgt Uia`f
Vgtul dfiambt tbdpaibg ybgh sf`bgh bltac.
Eustjd Uia`f Umjw
Vgtul dfghbtur ifoam ibgkut sia`f.
?. Uft Vp
Uft up tfr`ara btbs Uft Vp Uia`f Umjw, Ma`f Uia`f, _fejr` Gbrrbtajg, _fmfbrsf Padaghs, Vsf _fmfbrsf Padaghs.
Gj
2.
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
Vgtul dfdaiam tapf tbdpaigyb prfsfgtbsa bpblbm sia`f cuii serffg, oasb kuhb prfsfgtbsa `asfttagh tbgpb gbrbsa (smjw Uft Vp Uia`f Umjw watmjut gbrbtajg), tbgpb bgadbsa (smjw watmjut bgadbtajg). @bpbt kuhb `asfttagh wbrgb `bra pfgsai
26
sia`f (pfg ejijr), wbrgb ibsfr pjagtfr (ibsfr pjagtfr ejijr), `bpbt kuhb dfdaiam sia`f sia `f ybgh blbg `atbdpailbg `bibd prfsfgtbsa. Vgtul dfgyfdougyalbg sia`fsia`f sfmaghhb ta`bl dugeui `bibd sfsa prfsfgtbsa gbdug sia`f tfrsfout tftbp b`b `a caif prfsfgtbsa pjwfrpjagtgyb.
?.
Ma`f Uia`f
5.
_fejr` Gbrrbtajg
Vgtul dfrflbd sfsa prfsfgtbsa.
0.
_fmfbrsf Padaghs
Vgtul dfiambt wbltu.
Vsf _fmfbrsf`
6.
Kalb bg`b aghag ofribtam wbltu
Padaghs
5. Djgatjrs
Djgatjrs tfr`ara btbs _fsjiutajg, Umjw ^rfsfgtbtajg Jg, `bg Vsf ^rfsfgtfr Safw.
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Vgtul dfghbtur sfsjiusa
2.
_fsjiutajg
ljdputfr ybgh `ahugblbg sbbt prfsfgtbsa.
?.
Umjw ^rfsfgtbtajg Jg
23
Ofrcughsa dfghbtur djgatjr ybgh
`ahugbglbg ugtul dfgkbibglbg sia`f smjw. Vsf ^rfsfgtfr 5.
Dfgbdpailbg sia`f smjw pb`b djgatjr tfrtfgtu.
Safw
C. _fvafw
Dfgu rfvafw ofrcughsa ugtul dfg-sfttagh cughsa-cughsa btbu dfghuobm tfdpibtf, `bg sfobhbagyb. ^b`b dfgu rfvafw tfr`bpbt ofofrbpb tjji btbu bibt ybgh `alfijdpjllbg (hrjup) sfobhba ofralut.
2. ^rjjcagh
^rjjcagh tfr`ara btbs Upfiiagh, _fsfbrem, Pmfsburus,Prbgsibtf, `bg Ibghubhf.
Gj
2.
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
Upffiagh
Vgtul dfdfralsb fkbbg tfls pb`b sia`f.
?.
_fsfbrem
5.
Pmfsburus
Vgtul dfdoulb rfsfbrem tbsl pbgf ugtul dfiambt rfcfrfgsa.
Dfgbdpailbg pb`bgbg lbtb `bibd obmbsb ybgh `ahugblbg.
28
0.
Dfghbrtalbg lbtb ybgh `adblsu` lf
Prbgsibtf
6.
`bibd obmbs ibag.
Dfghbtur obmbsb ybgh `ahugblbg ugtul
Ibghubghf
dfdfralsb fkbbg.
?. Ejddfgt
Ejddfgt tfr`ara btbs Umjw Dbrlup, Gfw Ejddfgt,F`at Ejddfgt, @fiftf, ^rfvajus, `bg Gfxt.
Gj
2.
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
Umjw Dbrlup
Dfgbdpailbg ljdfgtbr `bg ebtbtbg ybgh ibag.
Dfdoubt sfoubm cjrd
?.
Gfw Ejddfgt
5.
F`at Ejddfgt
Vgtul dfghf`at ljdfgtbr.
0.
@fiftf
Dfghmbpus ljdfgtbr.
2=
ljdfgtbr obru.
Dfgbdpailbg ljdfgtbr 6.
^rfvajus
sfofiudgyb `a`bibd `jludfgg Dfgbdpailbg ljdfgtbr
3.
Gfxt
sfibgkutgyb `a`bibd `jludfg.
5. ^rjtfet
^rjtfet tfr`ara btbs ^rjtfet ^rfsfgtbtajg ;Vgrfstraetf` ;Vgrfstrae tf` Beefss, _fstraetf` Beefss, Dbgbhf Erf`fgtabis. Gj
Aljg
2.
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
^rjtfet Dfdobtbsa pfghhugb ybgh
^rfsfgtbtajg
dfghblsfs prfsfgtbsa.
H. Safw
Dfgu vafw ofrcughsa ugtul dfdj`acalbsa ibybr tbdpaibg `bg prfsfgtbsa. ^b`b dfgu vafw tfr`bpbt ofofrbpb tjji btbu bibt ybgh `alfijdpjllbg (hrjup) sfobhba ofralut.
2. ^rfsfgtbtajg Safw
^rfsfgtbtajg vafw tfr`ara btbs Gjrdbi, Uia`f Ujrtfr, Gjtfs ^bhf, Uia`f Umjw, Uia`f Dbstfr, Mbg`jut Dbstfr, Gjtfs Dbstfr.
21
Gj
Aljg
2.
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
Gjrdbi
Vgtul dfgbdpailbg sia`f sfebrb gjrdbi. Pbdpaibg ybgh dfdu`bmlbg
?.
Uia`f Ujrtfr
ugtul dfghbtur uibgh pjsasa urutbg sia`f. @fghbg gjtfs pbhf `bpbt
5.
Gjtfs ^bhf
dfdpfriambtlbg ebtbtbg prfsfgtfr ifoam kfibs sfmaghhb `bpbt ifoam du`bm dfghf`at.
Uia`f Umjw
Vgtul dfiambt sfdfgtbrb mbsai sia`f.
Uia`f Dbstfr
Uia`f dbstfr dfrupblbg marbrla tfrbtbs b`b sia`f ybgh dfgyadpbg agcjrdbsa tfgtbgh tfdb `bg ibyjut sia`f prfsfgtbsa, tfrdbsul tfrdbsul wbrgb, ibtbr ofiblbgh, cjgt, fcfl, ulurbg pibefmji`fr, `bg pjsatajgagh.
3.
Mbg`jut Dbstfr
@fghbg dfdoulb vafw `bra mbg`jut dbstfr dblb usfr `bpbt dfruobm sftaghbg ofgtul `bra mbg`jut ybgh blbg `aeftbl.
8.
Gjtfs Dbstfr
@ahugblbg ugtul dfdoubt dbstfr ebtbtbg/gjtfs pb`b sia`f.
0.
6.
?. Umjw/Ma`f
Umjw/Ma`f tfr`ara btbs _uifr, Hra`iagfs, `bg Dbssbhf Obr.
?>
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
2.
_uifr
?.
Hra`iagfs
5.
Dbssbhf Obr
0.
Safw @arfetajg
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Dfgbdpailbg pfghhbras.
Dfgbdpailbg hbras-hbras hra`.
Dfgbdpailbg pfsbg.
Dfiambt brbm.
5. [jjd
[jjd tfr`ara btbs [jjd, `bg Cat tj Xag`jw.
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
2.
[jjd
Vgtul dfghbtur ofsbr lfeaigyb tbdpaibg sia`f pb`b ibybr djgatjr.
?.
Cat tj Xag`jw
?2
Dfgbdpailbg sia`f ybgh ejejl.
0. Ejijr/Hrbysebif
Ejijr/Hrbysebif tfr`ara btbs Ejijr, Hrbysebif, `bg ^urf Oibel bg` Xmatf.
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg ^b`b paiambg ejijr, sia`f blbg
2.
tbdpai ofrwbrgb sfsuba
Ejijr
`fghbg sfttagh wbrgb ybgh tfibm `atfgtulbg sfofiudgyb.
?.
Hrbysebif
Blbg dfghmbsailbg tbdpaibg ofrwbrgb lfbou-boubg.
5.
^urf Oibel bg`
Dfghmbsailbg tbdpaibg
Xmatf
ofrwbrgb matbd `bg putam.
6. Xag`jw
Xag`jw tfr`ara btbs Gfw Xag`jw, Brrbghf Bii, Ebseb`f, Djvf Upiat, `bg Uwatem Xag`jws.
Gj
2.
?.
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
Gfw Xag`jw
Blbg tfroulb wag`jw obru ugtul caif pjwfrpjagt ybgh sbdb.
Brrbghf Bii
Oaib b`b ifoam `bra sbtu caif prjhrbd ^jwfr^jagt ybgh ybgh bltac, dblb blbg `atbybghlbg sfdub `a
??
wag`jws `fghbg dfdobha sbdb rbtb ofrsbrgyb tbdpaibg. 5.
Caif pjwfrpjagt blbg `atbdpailbg
Ebseb`f
sfebrb ofrtaghlbt. Dfdag`bmlbg pfdasbm ybgh dfdobha ofofrbpb obhabg `bibd sbtu kfg`fib.
0.
Djvf Upiat
6.
Uwatem Xag`jws
Vgtul ofrpag`bm `bra sbtu wag`jw lf wag`jw ibaggyb.
3. Dberjs
Dberjs tfr`ara btbs Safw dberjs. G j
Aljg
2.
Gbdb
Dberjs
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
Vgtul sfsubtu ybgh ofrmuoughbg `fghbg `btbobsf.
M. @fvfijpfr
^b`b dfgu `fvfijpfr tfr`bpbt ofofrbpb tjji btbu bibt ybgh `alfijdpjllbg (hrjup) sfobhba ofralut. 2. Ej`f
?5
Gj
Aljg
2.
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
Sasubi Obsae
?.
tbdpaibg `bsbr.
Vgtul dfgugkullbg `bctbr
Dberjs
5.
Vgtul dfgbdpailbg pfghf`at
dblrj.
Dberj Ufeuraty
Vgtul dfdpfrobmbrua pfghbturbg pfghbdbg dblrj.
?. Ejgtrjis
Gj
2.
Aljg
Gbdb
Ibofi
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
Vgtul dfgyasaplbg pfghjgtrji ibofi.
Vgtul dfgyasaplbg pfghjgtrji ljtbl ?.
Pfxt Ojx
5.
Upag Outtjg
0.
6.
Ejddbg`
tfls. Vgtul dfgyasaplbg pfghjgtrji Upag Outtjg. Vgtul dfgyasaplbg pfghjgtrji
Outtjg
Ejddbg` Outtjg
Adbhf
Vgtul dfgyasaplbg pfghjgtrji adbhf.
?0
3.
Uerjii Obr
8.
Emfel Ojx
=.
1.
2>.
obr.
Vgtul dfgyasaplbg pfghjgtrji emfel ojx.
Jptajg
Vgtul dfgyasaplbg pfghjgtrji Jptajg
Outtjg
Outtjg.
Ejdoj
Vgtul dfgyasaplbg pfghjgtrji Ejdoj
Outtjg
Outtjg.
Iast Ojx
22.
Vgtul dfgyasaplbg pfghjgtrjg serjii
Vgtul dfgyasaplbg pfghjgtrji Iast Ojx.
Pjhhif
Vgtul dfgyasaplbg pfghjgtrji Pjhhif
Outtjg
Ojx.
2?.
Djrf ejgtrji
25.
Safw Ej`f
Vgtul dfgyasaplbg pfghjgtrji ybgh ibag.
Dfgbdpailbg lj`f.
5. Dj`acy
Gj
2.
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
@jeudfgt
Vgtul dfgspfsacalbsa kfgas `jludfg.
^bgfi
?6
A. Cjrdbt
^b`b dfgu cjrdbt tfr`bpbt ofofrbpb tjji btbu bibt ybgh `alfijdpjllbg (hrjup) sfobhba ofralut. 2. Agsfrt Umbpfs
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg Dfdaiam ofgtul tfrtfgtu ybgh
2.
Umbpfs
blbg `adbsullbg lf`bibd sfoubm sia`f. Dfghhbgta ofgtul ibag, dfghuobm sfoubm ofgtul
?.
F`at Umbpf
dfgkb`a ofgtul crffcjrd, `bg dfdj`acalbsa tatal-tatal pb`b sfoubm ofgtul crffcjrd.
5.
Pfxt Ojx
Dfdbsullbg ljtbl tuiasbg.
?. Umbpf Utyifs
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
?3
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
2.
Umbpf Utyifs
?.
Umbpf Caii
5.
Umbpf Jutiagf
Dfghbtur styif sfoubm smbpfs sfebrb jtjdbtas.
Dfdofra wbrgb pb`b smbpfs/ofgtul-ofgtul.
Dfdofra hbras paghhar smbpf. Dfdofra fcfl pb`b smbpf
0.
Umbpf Fccfets
5. Xjr`Brt Utyifs
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa/^fgkfibsbg
2.
Xjr`Brt Utyifs
Dfghbtur styif tfls sfebrb jtjdbtas.
?.
Pfxt Caii
Dfghbtur wbrgb asa pb`b sfoubm tfls.
5.
Pfxt Jutiagf
Dfghbtur wbrgb `bg styif `bra hbras tfpa sfoubm tfls.
0.
Pfxt Fccfets
Dfghbtur fcfl tfrtfgtu pb`b sfoubm tfls.
?8
0. Brrbghf
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa
2.
Oragh tj Crjgt
Dfdoubt jokfl ofrhfrbl sbtu ibghlbm lf `fpbg btbu ofrb`b pbiagh `fpbg.
?.
Ufg` tj Obel
Dfghhfrbllbg jokfl lf ofiblbgh.
5.
Ufifetajg ^bgf
Dfgyfiflsa jokfl `fghbg tbls obr `bctbr jokfl pb`b sfoubm tbdpaibg sia`f.
0.
Biahg
Vgtul dfghbtur pjsasa jokfl tfrmb`bp lfrtbs.
6.
Hrjup
Dfghhboughlbg ofofrbpb jokfl btbu dfifpbslbg jokfl `bru sfoubm hrup.
3.
_jtbtf
Dfdutbr jokfl.
6. Uazf
?=
Gj
Aljg
Gbdb
Cughsa / ^fgkfibsbg
2.
Umbpf Mfahmt
Dfghbtur ulurbg taghha jokfl
?.
Umbpf Xa`tm
Dfghbtur ulurbg ifobr jokfl.
?1
@BCPB_ ^VUPBLB
Btmjlaiibz. ?>23. Cughsa ?>23. Cughsa Dfgu pb`b Daerjsjct Daerjsjct ^jwfr^jagt ?>>8 . mttps;//www.hjjhif.ejd/bdp/s/btmjlaiibz.wjr`prfss.ejd/?>23/>2/25/cughsadfgu-pb`b-daerjsjct-pjwfrpjagt-?>>8/bdp/. (25 dfgu-pb`b-daerjsjct-pjwfrpjagt-?>>8/bdp/. (25 Kbgubra ?>23). Fgassss. ?>23. Cughsa ?>23. Cughsa `bg Aljg Pbo Mjdf Daerjsjct ^jwfr ^jagt ?>>8. ?>>8. mttps;//www.hjjhif.ejd/bdp/s/fgassftyjwbtasatf.wjr`prfss.ejd/?>23/>2/25/cug hsa-`bg-aljg-tbo-mjdf-daerjsjct-pjwfrpjagt-?>>8/bdp/. (25 hsa-`bg-aljg-tbo-mjdf-daerjsjct-pjwfrpjagt-?>>8/bdp/. (25 Kbgubra ?>23). mttp;//udbr`bggy.ejd/cughsa-tjjihrup-pb`b-raoojg-tbos-pjwfrpjagt-tbo-rfvafw-vafw`bg-cjrdbt/. `bg-cjrdbt/. mttp;//udbr`bggy.ejd/cughsa-tjjihrup-raoojg-tbos-pjwfrpjagt-`fsahg-bgadbtajgs-sia`fsmjw/. smjw/. mttps;//www.up`btfgyb.ejd/?>25/2?/cughsa-dfgu-pb`b-tbos-daerjsjct.mtdi:d42. Duttbqag, Adbd. ?>23. Cughsa-cughsa ?>23. Cughsa-cughsa Dfgu tbo pb`b Daerjsjct pjwfr pjagt (IFGHLB^). mttp;//tfgtbghwfosatfs.oijhspjt.ejd/?>23/>5/cughsa-cughsa-dfgu(IFGHLB^). tbo-pb`b-daerjsjct.mtdi:d42. tbo-pb`b-daerjsjct.mtdi:d42. _jqao, Dumbddb`. ?>2=. Daerjsjct ?>2=. Daerjsjct ^jwfr ^jagt ?>2> (Obhabg (Obhabg #?); Cughsa Aljg pb`b pb`b Pbo Mjdf. mttps;//www.hjjhif.ejd/bdp/s/suipb.wjr`prfss.ejd/?>2=/22/>8/daerjsjct pjwfr-pjagt-?>2>-obhabg-?cughsa-aljg-pb`b-tbo-mjdf/bdp/. pjwfr-pjagt-?>2>-obhabg -?cughsa-aljg-pb`b-tbo-mjdf/bdp/. (>8 (>8 Gjvfdofr ?>2=). Pflbkfff. ?>26. Cughsa ?>26. Cughsa Pbo pb`b Daerjsjct ^jwfr^jagt. ^jwfr^jagt. mttp;//oijhhfrtlk>2.oijhspjt.ejd.?>26/2>/cughsa-tbo-pb`b-daerjsjct pjwfrpjagt.mtdi:d42.. (6 Jltjofr ?>26). pjwfrpjagt.mtdi:d42
5>
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