Makalah Konsep Tumbuh Kembang Bayi, Balita, Dan Anak Pra Sekolah (Kelompok 3)

 

FMLMHMG LOBPIS UYFAYG LIFAMBJ AM[K, AMHKUM, EMB MBML SQM PILOHMG

Ekmnulmb Ybtul Fifibugk Pmhmg Pmtu Uujms Fmtm Luhkmg Msugmb Liakembmb Biobmtus

Ek Pusub Ohig

=. Mfmhkm Mrkdmg

Bkf 593=.30=;.M.33=

1. Eisk Zuhmbsmrk

Bkf 593=.30=;.M.331

0. Ewk Mbjjk

Bkf 593=.30=;.M.330

5. Siarkymbtk

Bkf 593=.30=;.M.337

SQOJQMF PUYEK EKSHOFM KKK LIAKEMBMB PILOHMG UKBJJK KHFY LIPIGMUMB (PUKLis) @KQIAOB @KQIAOB

131=

 

LMUM SIBJMBUMQ 

Sunk syulur ligmekrmt Uugmb [mbj Fmgm Ism ymbj tihmg fihkfpmglmb rmgfmt emb gkemymgBym, sigkbjjm lmfk empmt fibyihismklmb fmlmhmg ‘Lobsip Uufaug Lifambj Amyk, Amhktm, Emb Mbml Srm Pilohmg‖ eibjmb amkl. Fmlmhmg Fmlmhm g ymbj ymbj airnue airnueuh uh ‘Lobsi ‘Lobsip p Uufaug Uufaug Lifamb Lifambj j Amyk, Amyk, Amhktm Amhktm,, Emb Mbml Mbml Srm Pilohmg‖ eksusub ubtul fifibugk tujms fmtm luhkmg Msugmb Liakembmb Biobmtus. Pihmkb ktu, pibyusub nujm airgmrmp mjmr fmlmhmg kbk empmt fibmfamg wmwmsmb amjk pifam`m. Fmlmhmg kbk tihmg lmfk susub eibjmb fmlskfmh emb fibempmtlmb ambtumb emrk airamjmk  pkgml sigkbjjm empmt fifpirhmb`mr pifaumtmb fmlmhmg kbk. Ybtul ktu lmfk fibymfpmklmb  ambyml tirkfm lmskg lipmem> =. F. Dkrfmb Dkrfmb Ksfmbm, Ksfmbm, FF sihmlu litum PUKLis PUKLis @KQIAOB @KQIAOB.. 1. Klm @gokrkb @gokrkb Bksm, PPU, PPU, F.Lis F.Lis sihmlu sihmlu lm lm proek proek EKKK liakem liakembmb. bmb. 0. Pk Pktk tk Bure Bureky kymb mbm, m, P.PU P.PU., .,F. F.Li Liss si sihm hmlu lu eo eosi sib b fmtm fmtm lu luhk hkmg mg Msug Msugmb mb li liak akem embm bmb b biobmtus.. 5. UifmbUifmb-tif tifmb mb fmgmsk fmgmskswm swm projrmf projrmf stuek EKKK Liakemb Liakembmb mb ymbj tihmg fifambt fifambtu u fibyihismklmb fmlmhmg kbk. Uirhipms emrk sifum ktu, lmfk fibymemrk sipibugbym amgwm fmskg mem lilurmbjmb  amkl emrk sijk susubmb lmhkfmt fmupub tmtm amgmsmbym. Ohig lmribm ktu eibjmb tmbjmb tiraulm tirau lm lmfk fibirkfm fibirkfm mijmhm smrmb emb lrktkl lrktkl emrk pifam`m mjmr lmfk empmt fifpiramklk fifpiramklk fmlmhmg kbk.

@kriaob, 1: Fmrit 131=

Sibyusub

k

 

EMDUMQ KPK

LMUM SIBJMBUMQ ............................................................... .......................................................................................................... ........................................... k EMDUMQ KPK ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ............................................. .................................kk ..........kk AMA = SIBEMGYHYMB .......................................... ................................................................ .......................................................... .................................... = =.= Hmtmr aihmlmbj ............................................ .................................................................. ................................................................. ........................................... = =.1 Qufusmb fmsmhmg .................................. ........................................................ ............................................ ................................................ .......................... = =.0 Uunumb ................................................ ...................................................................... ............................................ .................................................... .............................. 1 =.5 Fmbdmmt .................................................. ........................................................................ ............................................ ................................................ .......................... = AMA 1 SIFAMGMPMB ................................................... ......................................................................... .................................................... .............................. 0 1.= Eitilsk ekbk tufaug tufaug lifambj mbml ................................. ............................................................................ ........................................... 0 1.=.= pibjirtkmb eitilsk ekbk pirtufaugmb pirtufaugmb emb pirlifambjmb pirlifambjmb mbml ......................... ................ ......... 0 1.=.1 nibks eitilsk ekbk pirtufaugmb pirtufaugmb emb emb pirlifambjmb pirlifambjmb ........................................... ........................................... 0 1.=.0 lijkmtmb emb nibks slrkbkbj .......................... ................................................ ............................................. ................................. .......... 5 1.=.5 eitilsk ekbk pibykfpmbjmb pibykfpmbjmb pirtufaugmb ......................... ............................................... .................................. ............ 5 1.=.9 eitilsk pibykfpmbjmb pirlifambjmb ............................................................... ...............................................................=1 =1 1.=.4 eitilsk ekbk ekbk pibykfpmbjmb pibykfpmbjmb pirkhmlu ifoskobmh ifoskobmh ......................... ................................................. ........................=: =: 1.1 Kbtirvibsk emb runulmb ekbk tufaug lifambj mbml ........... ................................. ..........................................1= ....................1= 1.1.= kbtirvibsk emb runulmb runulmb ekbk p pirlifambjmb irlifambjmb mbml .......................................... ................................................1= ......1= 1.1.1 tunumb kbtirvibsk emb runulmb ekbk ekbk pirlifambjmb mbml .....................................1= .....................................1= 1.1.0 kbtirvibsk ekbk ekbk pibykfpmbjmb pibykfpmbjmb pirlifambjmb mbml ......................................... ...........................................11 ..11 1.1.5 runulmb ekbk pibykfpmbjmb pirlifambjmb pirlifambjmb mbml ......................................... ...............................................11 ......11 AMA 0 SIBYUYS .................................................. ........................................................................ .......................................................... ........................................10 ....10 0.= Liskfpuhmb ................................................... ......................................................................... ............................................ .........................................10 ...................10 0.1 Pmrmb .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ............................................................10 ......................................10 EMDUMQ SYPUMLM

kk

 

AMA = SIBEMGYHYMB

=.= =.= Hmtm Hmtmrr Aih Aihml mlmb mbj j Ligkeupmb Ligke upmb kbekvkeu kbekvkeu ekfuhmk ekfuhmk sinml fmsm lobsipsk, lobsipsk, ymktu smmt airtifubym airtifubym sih ymbj  airmsmh emrk mymg (spirfm) eibjmb sih tihur ymbj airmsmh emrk kau (ovuf). Emhmf prosis  pirtufaugmb mtmu pirlifambjmbbym, kbekvkeu fibjmhmfk kbtirmlsk mbtmrm lifmfpumb emsmr/pifamwmmb eibjmb hkbjlubjmb. Sm Smrm rm

mghk mghk pskl pskloh ohoj ojkk

emb emb

pibe pibeke kekl klmb mb,,

fibj fibjml mluk uk am amgw gwmm

pi pirt rtuf ufau augm gmb b

em emb b

 pirlifambjmb kbekvkeu sinml emhmf lmbeubjmb smfpmk fibkbjjmh eubkm, fibjmhmfk  prosis fiburut guluf wmltu ymbj smtu smfm hmkb tkeml smfm `ipmt mtmu hmfamtbym, dmsidmsi lipilmmbby lipilmmbbymm emb siamjmkbym, siamjmkbym, mlmb titmpk amjmkfmbmp amjmkfmbmpub ub nujm pirtufaugmb pirtufaugmb emb  pirlifambjmb firupmlmb prosis ymbj airskdmt kbtijrmh siamjmk fmbuskm siutugbym.(=) (aho (ahoj) j)

gttp gttps> s>// //bi bibj bjyu yuyu yub3 b35. 5.ah ahoj ojsp spot ot.` .`of of/1 /13= 3=7/ 7/== ==/f /fml mlmhm mhmg-p g-pirt irtuf ufau augm gmbb-em embb-

 pirlifambjmb.gtfh?f6= Eitilsk ekbk pirtufaugmb emb pirlifambjmb firupmlmb upmym pibnmrkbjmb ymbj ekhmlsmbmlm ekhml smbmlmb b si`mrm lofprigib lofprigibskd skd ubtul ubtul fibjitmguk fibjitmguk membym membym pibykfpmb pibykfpmbjmb jmb tufaug tufaug lifambj amyk emb mbml amhktm, sirtm ubtul fibjorilsk membym dmltor rksklo. Eibjmb ektifulmb si`mrm ekbk membym pibykfpmbjmb mtmu fmsmhmg tufaug lifambj mbml, fmlm tibmjmm lisigmtmb tibmj lisigmtmb fifpubymk wmltu emhmf fifaumt rib`mbm tkbemlmb/ tkbemlmb/ kbtirvibsk ymbj tipmt tirutmfm litklm gmrus fihkamtlmb kau/lihumrjm. Eitil Ei tilsk sk ekbk ekbk em empm pmtt ekhm ekhmlu lulm lmb b ohig ohig skmpm skmpm sm smnm nm ym ymbj bj ti tihm hmg g ti tirm rmfp fpkh kh em emb b fmfp fmfpu u fihmlulmb sipirtk tibmjm prodisskobmh (eoltir, pirmwmt, akemb, psklohoj), lmeir, amglmb ormbj tum mtmu mbjjotm lihumrjmbym empmt ekmnmrlmb `mrm fihmlulmb eitilsk tufaug lifambj.Ypmym eitilsk kbk empmt ekhmlulmb ek tifpmt pihmymbmb lisigmtmb, posymbeu, silohmg, mtmu hkbjlubjmb rufmg tmbjjm.(1 (aulu lifiblis pkbl) =.1 =.1 Qufu Qufusmb smb Fmsm Fmsmhm hmg g =. Mpm ymbj ekfmlsu ekfmlsue e eibjmb eitilsk eitilsk ekbk ekbk pirtufaug pirtufaugmb mb emb pirlifamb pirlifambjmb jmb mbml? mbml? 1. Mpm smnm smnm nibks nibks eitilsk eitilsk ekbk ekbk pirtufa pirtufaugmb ugmb emb pirlif pirlifambjm ambjmb? b? 0. Mpm smnm smnm lijk lijkmtmb mtmb emb nibks nibks slrkb slrkbkbj kbj?? 5. Mpm ymbj ymbj ekfmlsue ekfmlsue eibjmb eibjmb eitilsk eitilsk ekbk ekbk pibykfp pibykfpmbjmb mbjmb pirtuf pirtufaugmb augmb?? 9. Mpm ymbj ymbj ekfmlsu ekfmlsue e eibjmb eibjmb eitilsk eitilsk pibykf pibykfpmbjm pmbjmb b pirlifamb pirlifambjmb? jmb? 4. Mpm ymbj ymbj ekfmlsue ekfmlsue eibjmb eibjmb eitilsk eitilsk ekbk ekbk pibykfp pibykfpmbjmb mbjmb pirkhml pirkhmlu u ifoskobmh? ifoskobmh? :. Mpm ymbj ymbj ekfmlsue ekfmlsue eibjmb eibjmb Kbtirvi Kbtirvibsk bsk emb runulmb runulmb ekbk ekbk pirlifam pirlifambjmb bjmb mbml? mbml? =

 

7. Mpm ymbj ymbj smnm tunumb tunumb kbtirvib kbtirvibsk sk emb runulmb runulmb ekbk ekbk pirlifambjm pirlifambjmb b mbml? ;. Mpm ymbj ekfmlsu ekfmlsue e eibjmb kbtirvi kbtirvibsk bsk ekbk pibykf pibykfpmbjm pmbjmf f pirlifambjmb pirlifambjmb mbml? mbml? =3. Mpm ymbj ekfmlsue eibjmb runulmb ekbk pibykfpmbjmb pibykfpmbjmb pirlifambjmb mbml? =.0 Uunu unumb =.

Ybtul fibjitmguk fibjitmguk pibjirtkmb pibjirtkmb eitilsk eitilsk ekbk pirtufaugmb pirtufaugmb emb pirlif pirlifambjm ambjmb b mbml. mbml.

1. 0.

Ybtul fibjitmguk fibjitmguk tibtmbj tibtmbj nibks nibks eitilsk eitilsk ekbk ekbk pirtufa pirtufaugmb ugmb emb pirlifa pirlifambjmb mbjmb.. Ybtul Ybtul fibji fibjitmg tmguk uk tibtmb tibtmbj j lijkmt lijkmtmb mb emb emb nibks nibks slrkbk slrkbkbj. bj.

5.

Ybtul fibjitmguk fibjitmguk tibtmbj tibtmbj eitilsk eitilsk ekbk ekbk pibykfpmb pibykfpmbjmb jmb pirtufaug pirtufaugmb. mb.

9.

Ybtul Ybtul fibjit fibjitmgu mgukk tibtmbj tibtmbj eitilsk eitilsk pibykfp pibykfpmbj mbjmb mb pirlifa pirlifambj mbjmb. mb.

4.

Ybtul fibjitmguk fibjitmguk tibtmbj tibtmbj eitilsk eitilsk ekbk pibykfpmb pibykfpmbjmb jmb pirkhml pirkhmlu u ifoskobmh ifoskobmh..

:.

Ybtul fibjitmguk fibjitmguk tibtmbj tibtmbj kbtirvib kbtirvibsk sk emb runulmb runulmb ekbk ekbk pirlifa pirlifambjmb mbjmb mbml.

7.

Ybtul fibjitmguk fibjitmguk tibtmbj tibtmbj tunumb tunumb kbtirvi kbtirvibsk bsk emb emb runulmb runulmb ekbk pirlifambjm pirlifambjmb b mbml. mbml.

;.

Ybtul fibjitmguk fibjitmguk tibtmbj tibtmbj kbtirvib kbtirvibsk sk ekbk ekbk pibykfp pibykfpmbjmb mbjmb pirlifambjm pirlifambjmb b mbml. mbml.

=3. Ybtul fibjitmgu fibjitmgukk tibtmbj runulmb ekbk ekbk pibykfpmbjmb pibykfpmbjmb pirlifambjm pirlifambjmb b mbml. =.5 Fmbd Fmbdmm mmtt =. Fmgmsk Fmgmsksw swmm fmfp fmfpu u fifm fifmgm gmfk fk em emb b fibn fibnihm ihmsl slmb mb pi pibj bjir irtk tkmb mb ei eiti tils lskk ek ekbk bk tu tufa faug ug lifambj mbml. 1. Fmg Fmgmsks mskswm wm fmfp mfpu fifmg ifmgmf mfkk emb fibn fibnih ihms mslm lmb b ti tibt btmb mbj j ni nibk bkss eit itil ilsk sk ekb kbkk  pirtufaugmb emb pirlifambjmb. pirlifambjmb. 0. Fmgmskswm Fmgmskswm fmfpu fmfpu fifmgmfk fifmgmfk emb fibnihms fibnihmslmb lmb tibtmbj tibtmbj lijkmtmb lijkmtmb emb nibks slrkbkb slrkbkbj. j. 5. Fmgmskswm Fmgmskswm fmfpu fmfpu fifmgmfk fifmgmfk emb fibnihms fibnihmslmb lmb tibtmbj tibtmbj eitilsk eitilsk ekbk ekbk pibykfpmb pibykfpmbjmb jmb  pirtufaugmb. 9. Fmgmsks Fmgmskswm wm fmfpu fmfpu fifmgm fifmgmfk fk emb fibnihis fibnihismlm mlmb b tibtmb tibtmbj j eitils eitilskk pibykf pibykfpmb pmbjmb jmb  pirlifambjmb. 4. Fmgmskswm Fmgmskswm fmfpu fmfpu fifmgmfk fifmgmfk emb fibnihms fibnihmslmb lmb tibtmbj tibtmbj eitilsk eitilsk ekbk ekbk pibykfpmb pibykfpmbjmb jmb  pirkhmlu ifoskobmh. :. Fmgmskswm Fmgmskswm fmfpu fmfpu fifmgmfk fifmgmfk emb fibnihmsl fibnihmslmb mb tibtmbj tibtmbj kbtirvibsk kbtirvibsk emb emb runulmb runulmb ekbk  pirlifambjmb mbml. 7. Fmgmsk Fmgmsksw swmm fmfp fmfpu u fifm fifmgm gmfk fk em emb b fibn fibnihm ihmsl slmb mb ti tibt btmb mbj j tu tunu numb mb kb kbti tirv rvib ibsk sk em emb b runulmb ekbk pirlifambjmb mbml. ;. Fmg mgmmsks skswm

fmfp mfpu

fifmgmfk

emb

fibnihm hmsslmb

tibtmbj

kbtirv irvib ibsk sk

ekbk

 pibykfpmbjmb pirlifambjmb mbml. =3. Fmgmskswm Fmgmskswm fmfpu fmfpu fifmgmfk fifmgmfk emb fibnihmslmb fibnihmslmb tibtmbj runulmb ekbk pibykfpmbj pibykfpmbjmb mb  pirlifambjmb mbml. 1

 

AMA 1 SIFAMGMPMB

1.= Eitilsk Eitilsk ekbk ekbk tufaug tufaug lifambj lifambj mbml  mbml  1.=.= Sibjirtkmb eitilsk ekbk pirtufaugmb emb pirlifambjmb mbml 

Eitilskk ekbk Eitils ekbk pirtuf pirtufaug augmb mb emb pirlif pirlifamb ambjmb jmb mbml mbml memhmg memhmg lijkmtm lijkmtmb b mtmu mtmu  pifirklsmmb ubtul fibifulmb si`mrm ekbk membym pibykfpmbjmb tufaug lifambj pmem amhktm emb mbml prm silohmg (Lifiblis Q.K, 13=1).(1) Eiti Ei tils lskk ekbk ekbk tu tufa faug ug li lifa famb mbj j me memh mhmg mg li lijk jkmt mtmb mb mt mtmu mu pi pifi firk rkls lsmmb mmb ub ubtu tul  l  fibifu fib ifulmb lmb pibykf pibykfpmb pmbjmb jmb tufau tufaug g lifamb lifambj j pmem pmem mbml mbml siekbk siekbk fubjl fubjlkb kb mjmr  mjmr  kbtirv kbt irvibs ibskk ekhmlu ekhmlulmb lmb sijirm, sijirm, lgusus lgususby bymm emhmf emhmf fmsm fmsm pirlif pirlifamb ambjmb jmb ifms ifms smrmd  smrmd  mbml.(0) 1.=.1 Nibks Eitilsk Ekbk Sirtufaugmb emb Sirlifambjmb(1)

Mem 0 nibks eitilsk ekbk ymbj empmt eklirnmlmb ohig tibmjm lisigmtmb ektkbjlmt  puslisfms emb nmrkbjmbbym ymktu > =. Eitilsk ekbk pibykfpmbjmb pirtufaugmb, ymktu ubtul ubtul fibjitmguk/fibifulmb fibjitmguk/fibifulmb stmtus stmt us jkzk jkzk lurmbj lurmbj/au /aurul rul emb fklro/ fklro/fml fmlros rosidmh idmhk. k. Nibks Nibks kbstru kbstrufib fibtt ymbj ymbj ekjubmlmb > =) Airmt Amemb Amemb fiburut fiburut Ukbjjk Ukbjjk Amemb Mbml (AA/UA) (AA/UA) 1) Sibjul Sibjulurm urmb b Hkbjlm Hkbjlmrr Lipmhm Lipmhm Mbml Mbml (HLM) (HLM) 1. Eitilsk Eitilsk ekbk pibykfpmb pibykfpmbjmb jmb pirlifambjmb pirlifambjmb,, ymktu ubtul ubtul fibjitmguk fibjitmguk jmbjjumb Sirlifambjm Sirlif ambjmb b mbml (litirhmfamt (litirhmfamtmb), mb), jmbjjumb jmbjjumb emym hkgmt, jmbjjumb emym eibjmr. Nibks kbstrufib ymbj ekjubmlmb > ymbj =) Luiskobir Luiskobir Srm-Plrkbkb Srm-Plrkbkbj j Sirlifambjm Sirlifambjmb b (LSPS (LSPS)) 1) Uis Uis Emy Emymm Hkg Hkgmt mt (UEH (UEH)) 0) Uis Emym Emym Eibj Eibjmr mr Mbml Mbml (UEE (UEE)) 0. Eitilsk Eitilsk ekbk pibykfpmbjmb pibykfpmbjmb fibtmh fibtmh ifoskobmh, ifoskobmh, ymktu ubtul fibjitmguk fibjitmguk membym membym fmsmhm fms mhmg g fibtmh fibtmh ifosko ifoskobmh bmh,, mutksf mutksf,, jmbjju jmbjjumb mb pifusmt pifusmtmb mb pirgmt pirgmtkmb kmb,, emb Gkpirmltkvktms. Kbstrufib ymbj ekjubmlmb > =) Luisko Luiskobir bir Fmsmhm Fmsmhmg g Fibtmh Fibtmh Ifosko Ifoskobmh bmh (LFFI) (LFFI) 1) @gi`lh @gi`lhkst kst dor dor Mutksf Mutksf kb Uoeeh Uoeehirs irs (@GMU (@GMU)) 0) Jmbjjumb Jmbjjumb Sifusmtm Sifusmtmb b Sirgmtkmb Sirgmtkmb emb emb Gkpirmltk Gkpirmltkvktms vktms (JSSG). (JSSG).

0

 

1.=.0 Lijkmtmb emb Nibks Plrkbkbj(1)

Mempub nmewmh lijkmtmb emb nibks slrkbkbj/eitilsk ekbk membym pibykfpmbjmb tufaug lifambj pmem amhktm emb mbml prm silohmg ohig tibmjm lisigmtmb memhmg siamjmk airklut >

Pufair> Lifiblis Q.K, 13=1 Liti Li tirm rmbj bjmb mb >=) >=) AA/ AA/UA UA

> Air Airmt mt Amem Amemb/ b/Uk Ukbj bjjk jk Amem Amemb b

1) HL

> Hkbjlmr Lipmhm

0) LS LSPS

> Lu Luis isko kob bir Srm Srm P Plr lrkb kbkb kbj j Sir Sirli lif fam ambj bjmb mb

5) UEE

> Uis Emym Eibjmr  

9) UEH

> Uis Emym Hkgmt

4) LFFI LFFI

> Lui Luisk skob obir ir Fibt Fibtmh mh Ifos Ifosko kobm bmhh

:) @GMU

> @gi`lhkst dor Mutksf kb Uoeehir 

7)JS )JSSG

>Jmbjjumb pif pifusmt mtmmb Si Sirg rgmmtkmb emb emb Gkpirmltkvktms

1.=.5 Eitilsk Ekbk Sibykfpmbjmb Sirtufaugmb

Piamjmkfmbm tihmg eknihmslmb, amgwm ubtul fibjitmguk membym pibykfpmbjmb  pirtufaugmb, pmrmfitir ymbj ekjubmlmb memhmg Airmt Amemb tirgmemp Ukbjjk Amemb (AA/UA) emb Hkbjlmr Lipmhm Mbml (HLM). Smrmfitir tirsiaut tirfmsul  ulurmb mbtropofitrk emb pmhkbj fuemg ekhmlulmb ek hmpmbjmb.

5

 

=. Sibjul Sibjulurm urmb b Airmt Airmt Amemb Amemb tirgmem tirgmemp p Ukbjjk Ukbjjk Amemb Amemb Uunumb pibjulurmb AA/UA memhmg ubtul fibibtulmb stmtus jkzk mbml  mpmlmg tirjohobj borfmh, lurus, lurus silmhk, mtmu jiful. Smrmfitir AA/UA kbk ubtul fibjitmguk mpmlmg proporsk mbml tirjohobj borfmh. Airmt amemb em emb b tkbj tkbjjk jk am amem emb b firu firupm pmlm lmb b ul ulur urmb mb mb mbtr trop opof ofit itrk rk ym ymbj bj pm pmhk hkbj bj si sirkb rkbj j ekjubmlm ekjub mlmb b ubtul ubtul pirtuf pirtufaug augmb mb mbml. mbml. Mbtrop Mbtropofi ofitrk trk mem memhmg hmg ulurmb ulurmb dkskl  dkskl  siormbj mbml ymbj ekulur eibjmb fibjjubmlmb mhmt ulur tirtibtu sipirtk tkfambjmb emb pktm pibjulur (fitirmb). =) Airm Airmtt Amem Amemb b Airmt Ai rmt am amem emb b firu firupm pmlm lmb b smhmg smhmg smtu smtu ul ulur urmb mb mb mbtr trop opof ofit itrk rk ym ymbj bj tirp tirpib ibtk tkbj bj ub ubtu tul l fibj fibjit itmg mguk uk li lime memmb mmb stmtu stmtuss jk jkzk zk mb mbml ml em emb b ub ubtu tul  l  fifirklsm lisigmtmb mbml pmem lihofpol ufur, fksmhbym, mpmlmg mbml  emhm emhmf f

lime limemm mmb b

borf borfmh mh emb emb

si sigm gmt. t. Liub Liubtu tubj bjmb mb hm hmkb kbby bymm

me memh mhmg mg

 pibjulurmbbym fuemg, sieirgmbm si eirgmbm emb furmg.Ohig lmribm ktu, lijubmmb AA memhmg siamjmk airklut > m) Piamjm Piamjmkk kbdorf kbdorfmsk msk tibtmbj tibtmbj limemm limemmb b jkzk mbml, pirtuf pirtufaug augmb, mb, emb lisigmtmbbym.  a) Ybtul fobktorkbj lisigmtmb sigkbjjm empmt fibibtulmb tirmpk mpm ymbj sisumk eibjmb lobeksk mbml. `) Piamjm Piamjmkk emsmr emsmr ubtul fibibt fibibtulm ulmb b emsmr pirgktub pirgktubjmb jmb eosks eosks oamt mtmupub ekit ymbj ekpirhulmb ubtul mbml. Fislkp Fis lkpub ub airmt airmt ame amemb mb firupm firupmlmb lmb ul ulurm urmb b ymbj ymbj ekmbjj ekmbjjmp mp pmhkbj pmhkbj  pibtkbj, tmpk fifpubymk lihifmgmb, lihifmgmb, mbtmrm hmkb siamjmk airklut > m) Ukeml keml si sib bsk sktk tkdd tirg tirgme memp mp pro ropo pors rskk tu tua aug ug.. Smem Smem mb mbml ml ym ymb bj fifpubymk airmt amemb ymbj smfm, titmpk tkbjjk amemb airaiem mlmb mlm b tirhkg tirhkgmt mt postur postur tuaug tuaugbym bym airaie airaiem. m. Mbml Mbml ymbj ymbj smtu mlmb tirhkgmt hmbjskbj, mbml hmkbbym lifubjlkbmb tirhkgmt jiful.  a) Uirnmek piruamgmb si`mrm dhultumsk sitkmp gmrk ymbj fmskg emhmf  amtms borfmh. Siruamgmb kbk empmt tirnmek mlkamt pibjmrug fmsu fm sulm lmb b (k (kbt btml mli), i), sipirt sipirtkk fmlm fmlmbm bmb/ b/fk fkbu bufm fmb b em emb b li lihu humr mrmb mb (o (out utpu put) t) sipir sipirtk tk ur urkb kbi, i, li lirkb rkbjm jmt, t, em emb b pi pirb rbmdm mdmsmb smb.. Aism Aismrb rbym ym dh dhul ultu tumsk msk tirj tirjmb mbtu tubj bj li liho hofp fpol ol ufur ufur em emb b smbjm smbjmtt kb kbek ekvk vkeu eumh mh  airlksmr mbtmrm =33-133j smfpmk 933‐=333j (Poitnkbkbjskg, 1331). 9

 

Smem uskm aiairmpm gmrk, airmt amemb mlmb fibjmhmfk piburubmb ymbj skdmtbym borfmh ymktu silktmr =3% emrk airmt amemb hmgkr. Gmh kbk eksiam eks iamalm almb b lihumr lihumrbym bym filobk filobkuf uf emb mkr sibk sibk ymbj ymbj aihuf aihuf ekkfam ekkfambjk bjk eibjmb msupmb ymbj meilumt, fksmhbym, proeulsk MPK ymbj aihuf hmb`mr. Yfufbym, airmt amemb mlmb lifamhk fib`mpmk airmt hmgkr pmem gmrk lisipuhug. Smem amyk sigmt libmklmb airmt amemb borfmh pmem trkwuhmb K silktmr :33-=333 j/auhmb, trkwuhmb KK silktmr 933 ‐ 433 j/auhmb, trkwuhmb KKK silktmr 093 ‐ 593 j/auhmb emb pmem trkwuhmb KT silktmr 193 ‐ 093 j/auhmb. Emrk pirlkrmmb tirsiaut, empmt eklitmguk amgwm pmem uskm ibmf  auhmb pirtmfm airmt amemb mlmb airtmfamg silktmr = lj/auhmb, ibmf  auhmb airklutbym ½ 3,9 lj/auhmb. Smem tmgub lieum libmklmb ½ 3,19 lj/auh lj/ auhmb. mb. Pitihmg Pitihmg eum eum tmgub tmgub libmkl libmklmb mb airmt airmt amemb amemb tkeml tkeml tibtu, tibtu, ymktu ymktu silktmr 1 ‐ 0lj/tmgub. Smem tmgmp meohisibs (fmsm rifmnm) mlmb tirnmek  pirtufaugmb airmt amemb si`mrm `ipmt (jrowtg spurt). Pihmkb eibjmb  pirlkrmmb tirsiaut, empmt nujm fifpirlkrmlmb airmt amemb (AA) eibjmb fibjjubmlmb rufus mtmu pieofmb emrk Aigrfmb (=;;1) ymbj eklutkp ohig Qilmwmtk ell (13=0), siamjmk airklut > m) Airmt Airmt amem amemb b hmgkr hmgkr rmtm ‐ rmtm> rmtm> 0,19 0,19 lj  a) Airmt amemb usk 0 ‐ =1 auhmb fibjjubmlmb fibjjubmlmb rufus >

`) Airmt amemb amemb uskm uskm = ‐ 4 tmgub, tmgub, fibjjub fibjjubmlmb mlmb rufus rufus >

Litirmbjmb> b memhmg uskm mbml  Emhmf fibibtulmb pibjulurmb airmt amemb mbml, gmh ymbj pirhu ekpirgmtklmb memhmg siamjmk airklut> m.

Si Sibj bjul ulur urmb mb ekhm ekhmlu lulm lmb b ei eibj bjmb mb fifm fifmlm lmkk mh mhmt mt tkfa tkfamb mbjm jmb b ym ymbj bj tihmg ektirm (ekstmbemrksmsk/lmhkarmsk) si`mrm airlmhm. Ukfambjmb ymbj ekjubmlmb tkfambjmb amyk, tkfambjmb kbnml mtmu em`kb.

 a.

Ybtul fibkfambj mbml uskm lurmbj emrk smtu tmgub, ekhmlulmb eibjmb eib jmb posksk posksk airamr airamrkbj kbj.. Yskm Yskm = ‐ 1 tmgub tmgub ekhmlu ekhmlulmb lmb eibjmb eibjmb  posksk eueul eibjmb fibjjubmlmb em`kb. Hiakg emrk eum tmgub,

4

 

 pibkfambjmb airmt amemb empmt ekhmlulmb eibjmb posksk airekrk. (1)

@mrm fihmlulmb pibjulurmb pibjulurmb mtmu Sibkfambjm Sibkfambjmb b Airmt Amemb (AA), ymktu > m. Fibjj Fibjjub ubml mlmb mb tkfa tkfamb mbjm jmb b amyk amyk m) Ukfa Ukfamb mbjm jmb b am amyk yk ekju ekjubm bmlm lmb b ub ubtu tul l fibk fibkfa famb mbj j mb mbml ml smfpm smfpmkk ufur 1 tmgub mtmu sihmfm mbml fmskg aksm airamrkbj/eueul  tibmbj.  a) Hitmllmb tkfambjmb pmem finm ymbj emtmr emb tkeml fuemg  airjoymbj. `) Hkgmt posksk nmruf mtmu mbjlm mbjlm gmrus fibubnul fibubnul li mbjlm mbjlm 3. 3. e) Amyk siamklb siamklbym ym tihmbnmbj, tihmbnmbj, tmbpm tmbpm topk, topk, lmus lmlk, lmlk, smrubj smrubj tmbjmb. tmbjmb. i) Amrkbjlmb Amrkbjlmb amyk eibjmb eibjmb gmtk-gmtk gmtk-gmtk ek mtms mtms tkfambj tkfambjmb. mb. d) Hkgmt Hkgmt nmru nmruf f tkfam tkfambjm bjmb b smfpmk smfpmk airgib airgibtk. tk. j) Am`m Am`m mb mbjl jlmm ymbj ymbj ektu ektubn bnul ullm lmb b oh ohig ig nm nmru ruf f tkfa tkfamb mbjm jmb b mt mtmu mu mbjlm tkfambjmb. g) Akhm Akhm amyk amyk tirus fibirus fibirus airjirml airjirml,, pirgmtkl pirgmtklmb mb jirmlmb jirmlmb nmruf, nmruf,  am`m mbjlm ek tibjmg-tibjmg mbtmrm jirmlmb nmruf li lmbmb emb lilkrk.  a. Fibjjubmlmb tkfambjmb em`kb m) Smstkl Smstklmb mb em`kb em`kb fmskg hmyml hmyml ekjubmlm ekjubmlmb, b, pirklms pirklmsmm emb hitmll hitmllmb mb  ambuh jisir pmem mbjlm boh. Nklm unubj lieum pmlu em`kb tkeml  emhmf posksk hurus, fmlm tkfambjmb tkeml hmyml ekjubmlmb emb gmrus eklmhkarmsk.  a) Fmsulmb Amhktm li emhmf smrubj tkfambj eibjmb pmlmkmb sifkbk sif kbkfmh fmh fubjlk fubjlkb b emb jisir jisir ambeuh ambeuh smfpmk smfpmk nmruf nmruf tijml  tijml  hurus. `) Am`m airmt airmt amemb amemb Amhktm Amhktm eibjmb eibjmb fihkgmt fihkgmt mbjlm mbjlm ek ek unubj unubj ambeuh ambeuh jisir. e) @mtmt @mtmt gmskh gmskh pibkfa pibkfambj mbjmb mb eibjm eibjmb b aibmr  aibmr  i) Lifa Lifamh mhkl klmb mb am ambe beuh uh li mb mbjl jlmm bo bohh em emb b li lihu humrl mrlmb mb Amhk Amhktm tm em emrk rk smrubj tkfambj. `. Fibjjubmlm Fibjjubmlmb b tkfambjmb tkfambjmb kbnml (tkfambjmb (tkfambjmb ekjktmh). ekjktmh).

:

 

m) Hitmllmb Hitmllmb tkfambj tkfambjmb mb ek hmbtmk ymbj emtmr sigkbj sigkbjjm jm tkeml tkeml fuemg fuemg  airjirml.  a) Hkgmt posksk nmruf mtmu mbjlm gmrus fibubnul fibubnul li mbjlm 3. `) Mbml Mbml siamk siamklb lbym ym fifm fifmlm lmkk am amnu nu sigmrk sigmrk-g -gmrk mrk ymbj tkpks, tkpks, tkem tkeml  l  fifmlmk mhms lmlk, nmlit, topk, nmf tmbjmb, lmhubj, emb tkeml  fifijmbj sisumtu. e) Mbml airekrk airekrk ek mtms tkfambjmb tkfambjmb tmbpm ekpijmbjk. ekpijmbjk. i) Hkgmt Hkgmt nmruf nmruf tkfa tkfambj mbjmb mb smfpmk smfpmk airg airgibt ibtk. k. d) Am`m Am`m mb mbjl jlmm ymbj ymbj ektu ektubn bnul ullm lmb b oh ohig ig nm nmru ruf f tkfa tkfamb mbjm jmb b mt mtmu mu mbjlm tkfambjmb. j) Akhm Akhm mbml mbml tirus tirus fibirus fibirus airjirml airjirml,, pirgmt pirgmtklm klmb b jirmlm jirmlmb b nmruf, nmruf,  am`m mbjlm ek tibjmg tibjmg mbtmrm jirmlmb nmruf li lmbmb emb li lkrk.(5) 1) Ukbjjk Ukbjjk Amemb Amemb Ylurmb mbtropofit Ylurmb mbtropofitrk rk ymbj tirpibtkbj tirpibtkbj lieum lieum memhmg tkbjjk amemb. amemb. Liubtu Liu btubjm bjmb b emrk emrk pibjul pibjulurm urmb b tkbjjk tkbjjk amemb amemb kbk memhmg memhmg mhmtby mhmtbymm furmg furmg,, fuemg ekaumt, emb ekamwm sisumk likbjkbmb tifpmt tkbjjk amemb mlmb ekulur. Pipirtk tirempmt pmem tmaih tkbjjk amemb emb airmt amemb, eibjmb fibjitmguk fibji tmguk tkbjjk amemb emb airmt amemb mbml empmt eklitmguk eklitmguk limemmb st stmt mtus us

jkzk jkzkby bym. m.

Pi Piem embj bjlm lmb b

li liru rujk jkmb mbby bymm

me memh mhmg mg

piru piruam amgm gmb b

em emb b

 pirtmfamgmb tkbjjk amemb rihmtkd pihmb sirtm sulmr pibjulurmbbym pibjulurmbbym lmribm tirempmt sihkskg bkhmk mbtmrm posksk pibjulurmb smmt airekrk emb smmt tkeur. Ukbjjk amemb ubtul mbml lurmbj emrk 1 tmgub sirkbj ek kstkhmglmb  pmbnmbj amemb. Smem amyk amru hmgkr, pmbnmbj amemb rmtm-rmtm +93 `f. Smemm tmgub Sme tmgub pirtmf pirtmfmm pirtmf pirtmfamg amgmbb mbbym ym =,19 =,19 `f/auh `f/auhmb mb (=,9 (=,9 x pmbnmb pmbnmbj j  amemb hmgkr). Sibmfamgmb tirsiaut airmbjsur-mbjsur airlurmbj smfpmk uskm ; tmgub ymktu gmbym silktmr 9 `f/tmgub. Amru pmem fmsm puairtms mem pibkbjlmtmb pirtufaugmb tkbjjk amemb ymbj `ulup `ipmt ymktu pmem wmbktm wmb ktm 9-19 9-19 `f/tmg `f/tmgub ub siembj siembjlmb lmb hmlk-h hmlk-hmlk mlk silktm silktmrr =3-03 =3-03 `f/tmg `f/tmgub. ub. Sirtmfamgmb tkbjjk amemb mlmb airgibtk pmem uskm =7-13 tmgub. Pipirtk gmhbym airmt amemb, tkbjjk amemb nujm empmt ekpirlkrmlmb  airemsmrlmb rufus emrk Aigrfmb (=;;1), siamjmk airklut > m. Sirlkrm Sirlkrmmb mb pmbnmb pmbnmbj j hmgkr> hmgkr> 93 `f  a. Sirlkrmmb pmbnmbj amemb uskm = tmgub 6 =,9 x Smbnmbj Amemb Hmgkr  7

 

`. Sirlkrmmb Sirlkrmmb tkbjjk tkbjjk amemb uskm uskm 1 ‐ =1 tmgub tmgub 6 (Yfur x 4) + :: 6 4b + :: Litirmbjmb > b memhmg uskm mbml emhmf tmgub, akhm uskm hiakg ibmf  auhmb ek auhmtlmb li mtms, akhm ibmf auhmb mtmu lurmbj ekgkhmbjlmb.(1) Ybtu Yb tul l fibi fibibt btul ulmb mb tkbj tkbjjk jk am amem emb, b, `mrm `mrm kb kbkk pi pibj bjul ulur urmb mbby bymm ek lihofpollmb fibnmek eum, ymktu eibjmb `mrm airamrkbj emb airekrk > m.

Sibjulurmb Smbnmbj Amemb ubtul mbml 3 - 15 auhmb aksm ekhmlulmb eibjmb `mrm fibjulur eibjmb posksk airamrkbj > m)

Piamklbym ekhmlulmb ohig 1 ormbj.

a) Amyk ekamrkbjlmb tihibtmbj pmem mhms ymbj emtmr. `)

Lipmhm amyk fibifpih pmem pifamtms mbjlm

e) Situjms = > lieum tmbjmb fifijmbj lipmhm amyk mjmr titmp

fibifpih pmem pifamtms mbjlm 3 (pifamtms lipmhm). i)

Situjms 1 > tmbjmb lkrk fibilmb hutut amyk mjmr hurus, tmbjmb lmbmb fibilmb amtms lmlk li tihmpml lmlk.

d)

Situjms 1 fifam`m mbjlm ek tipk ekhumr pibjulur.

j)

Nk Nklm lm Mbml Mbml ufur ufur 3 - 15 au auhm hmb b ek ekul ulur ur ai aire rekrk krk,, fmlm fmlm gm gmskh skh  pibjulurmbbym eklorilsk eklorilsk eibjmb fibmfamg-lmb 3,: `f.

a.

Sibjulurmb Ukbjjk Amemb ubtul mbml 15 - :1 Auhmb aksm ekhmlulmb eibjmb `mrm fibjulur eibjmb posksk airekrk> m)

Mbml tkeml fifmlmk smbemh mtmu sipmtu.

a) Airekrk tijml fibjgmemp lieipmb. `)

Subjjubj, pmbtmt emb tufkt fibifpih pmem tkmbj pibjulur.

Uurubl ublmb mb amtms amtms mtms mtms pibjul pibjulur ur smfpmk smfpmk fibifp fibifpih ih ek ua uaubube) Uur uaub. i)

Am`m mbjlm pmem amtms tirsiaut.

d)

Nklm mbml ufur ekmtms 15 auhmb ekulur tihibtmbj, fmlm gmskh  pibjulurmbbym eklorilsk eklorilsk eibjmb fibjurmbjlmb 3,: `f.

`. Sibjjubmmb

Umaih

AA/UA

(Lipfiblis

Bo>

==;9/Fiblis/PL/WKK/13=3) m)

Ylur tkbjjk/pmbnmbj emb tkfambj airmt amemb mbml, sisumk `mrm ek mtms. ;

 

a) Hkgmt lohof Ukbjjk/Smbnmbj Amemb mbml ymbj sisumk eibjmb

gmskh pibjulurmb. `)

Skhkg lohof Airmt Amemb ubtul hmlk-hmlk (lkrk) mtmu pirifpumb (lmbmb (lm bmb)) sisumk sisumk nibks nibks lihmfk lihmfkb b mbml, mbml, `mrk `mrk mbjlm mbjlm airmt airmt amemb amemb ymbj tireilmt eibjmb airmt amemb mbml.

e) Emrk mbjlm airmt amemb tirsiaut, hkgmt amjkmb mtms lohof ubtul  fibjitmguk mbjlm Ptmbemr Eivkmsk (PE).(5)

Gmskh Gm skh pi pibj bjul ulur urmb mb ai airmt rmt am amem emb b em emb b tkbj tkbjjk jk am amem emb b mb mbml ml sirkb sirkbj j ekjubmlmb ubtul fibibtulmb stmtus jkzk mbml. Lmtijork stmtus jkzk mbml  empmt ekhkgmt pmem tmaih airmt amemb/ tkbjjk amemb ymbj ektiraktlmb ohig Ekriltormt Jkzk Fmsymrmlmt (1331). Lmtijork kbk fibjm`u pmem Ptmbemr  Eivkmsk (PE) siamjmk airklut> m. -1 PE s/e + 1 PE

> Borfmh

 a. -0 PE s/e 8 - 1 PE

> Lurus/Zmstie

`. 8 - 0 PE e. 2 + 1 PE s/e 0 PE

> Pmbjmt lurus/siviri wmstie > Jiful  

i. 2 0 PE

> Jiful silmhk(1)

1. Sibjul Sibjulurm urmb b Hkbjlm Hkbjlmrr Lipmhm Lipmhm Mbml Mbml (HLM) (HLM)(1) Sibj Sibjul ulur urmb mb HLM HLM

ai airt rtun unum umb b

ub ubtu tul l

fibm fibmls lskr kr pi pirt rtuf ufau augm gmb b

ot otml ml..

Sirtu Sirtufa faug ugmb mb ul ulur urmb mb li lipm pmhm hm ufuf ufufby bymm fibj fibjkl klutk utk pi pirt rtuf ufau augm gmb b ot otml ml,, sigkbj sig kbjjm jm mpmakh mpmakhmm mem gmfamt gmfamtmb/ mb/jmb jmbjju jjumb mb pirtuf pirtufaug augmb mb hkbjlm hkbjlmrr lipmhm, lipmhm,  pirtufaugmb otml akmsmbym nujm tirgmfamt. Airmt otml nmbkb smmt ligmfkhmb 13 fkbjju ekpirlkrmlmb =33 jr, wmltu hmgkr silktmr 093 jrmf, pmem uskm = tmgub gmfpkr fib`mpmk 0 lmhk hkpmt ymktu ;19 jrmf mtmu fib`mpmk :9% l emrk  airmt sihurugbym. Smem uskm 0 tmgub silktmr ==33 jr emb pmem 4 tmgub  pirtufaugmb otml tihmg fib`mpmk ;3% (=143 jr). Smem uskm eiwmsm, airmt otml fib`mpmk =533 jr. Pi`mrm borfmh, pirtmfamgmb ulurmb hkbjlmrmb lipmhm sitkmp tmgmp rihmtkd  lobstmb. Pmmt hmgkr, ulurmb hkbjlmr lipmhm borfmhbym 05-09 `f. lifuekmb  airtmfamg ½ 3,9 `f/auhmb pmem auhmb pirtmfm mtmu fibnmek 55 `f. Smem 4  auhmb pirtmfm, pirtufaugmb lipmhm pmhkbj `ipmt, lifuekmb tmgub-tmgub  pirtmfm hkbjlmt lipmhm airtmfamgbym tkeml hiakg emrk 9`f/tmgub. Smem eum tmgub pirtmfm, pirtufaugmb otml rihmtkd pismt, emb sitihmg ktu smfpmk uskm =7 tmgub hkbjlmr lipmhm gmbym airtmfamg ½ =3 `f. =3

 

Nmewmh pibjulurmb eksisumklmb eibjmb ufur mbml. Yfur 3 ‐ == auhmb,  pibjulurmb ekhmlulmb sitkmp auhmb. Smem mbml ymbj hiakg aismr, ufur =1 ‐  :1 au auhm hmb, b, pi pibj bjul ulur urmb mb ekhm ekhmlu lulm lmb b si sitk tkmp mp ib ibmf mf au auhm hmb. b. Si Sibj bjul ulur urmb mb em emb b  pibkhmkmb hkbjlmr lipmhm mbml ekhmlulmb ohig tibmjm ymbj lisigmtmb tirhmtkg. @mrm fibjulur hkbjlmrmb lipmhm ymktu eibjmb `mrm > m. Pkmpl Pkmplmb mb pktm pibjulur pibjulur (fitirmb) (fitirmb)  a. Hkbjlmrlmb pktm pibjulur pmem lipmhm mbml fihiwmtk emgk (emirmg jhmaihm/ drobtmhks), `. fibutu fibutupk pk mhks fmtm, fmtm, ekmtms tihkbjm tihkbjm emb amjkmb amjkmb aihmlmb aihmlmbj j lipmhm lipmhm ymbj fibobnoh, tmrkl mjml lib`mbj. e. Lifuekmb Lifuekmb am`m mbjlm mbjlm pmem pirtifum pirtifumb b eibjmb mbjlm mbjlm 3. i. Umby Umbymlmb mlmb tmbjjmh tmbjjmh hmgkr hmgkr amyk / mbml, gktubj gktubj ufur ufur amyk amyk /mbml. d. Gmskh Gmskh pibjulur pibjulurmb mb ek`mtmt ek`mtmt pmem pmem jrmdkl jrmdkl hkbjlmr hkbjlmrmb mb lipmhm lipmhm fiburut fiburut ufur  emb nibks lihmfkb mbml  j. Au Aumt mt jm jmrks rks ym ymbj bj fibj fibjgu guau aubj bjlm lmb b mb mbtm tmrm rm ul ulur urmb mb ym ymbj bj hm hmhu hu ei eibj bjmb mb ulurmb silmrmbj Sibjulurmb hkbjlmr lipmhm nmrmbj ekhmlulmb pmem amhktm li`umhk nklm mem li`urkjmmb pirtufaugmb lipmhm ymbj tkeml borfmh. @mrm ymbj fuemg ubtul  fibjitmguk pirtufaugmb hkbjlmr lipmhm memhmg eibjmb fihkgmt lurvm hkbjlmr  lipmhm pmem Lmrtu Uufaug Lifambj Mbml. lurvm kbk ekaiemlmb mbtmrm mbml   pirifpumb emb mbml hmlk-hmlk. Lurvm hkbjlmr lipmhm mbml pirifpumb emb mbml hmlk-hmlk empmt ekhkgmt airklut kbk.

Emrk Em rk lu lurv rvmm tirsi tirsiau autt tirj tirjmf mfam amrr eu eumm em emirm irmg g ym ymkt ktu u em emhmf hmf lu lurv rvmm ym ymbj bj  airwmrbm gknmu emb humr lurvm ymbj ekamtmsk ohig lieum jmrks putus-putus. Gmskh pibjulurmb, empmt ek kbtirpritmsklmb siamjmk airklut >

==

 

m. Hkbj Hkbjlm lmrr li lipm pmhm hm bo borf rfmh mh nklm nklm ul ulur urmb mb hkbj hkbjlm lmrr li lipm pmhm hm ai airm rmem em ek ekmb mbtm tmrm rm lieum jmrks putus-putus mtmu ek emhmf nmhur gknmu.  a. Hkbjlmr lipmhm tkeml borfmh mpmakhm ulurmb hkbjlmr lipmhm airmem ek mtms mtmu ek amwmg.

1.=.9 1.=. 9 Eitilsk Eitilsk Sibykfpmbjmb Sibykfpmbjmb Sirlifambjm Sirlifambjmb b Eitils Eit ilskk ekbk ekbk pibykf pibykfpmb pmbjmb jmb pirlif pirlifamb ambjmb jmb ubtul ubtul fibjit fibjitmgu mgukk jmbjju jmbjjumb mb  pirlifambjmb mbml (litirhmfamtmb), jmbjjumb emym hkgmt emb jmbjjumb emym eibjmr. Ypmym eitilsk ekbk pirlifambjmb ek tkbjlmt puslisfms, nibks kbstrufib ymbj ekjubmlmb memhmg > m. Luiskobir Luiskobir Srm Plrkbkbj Plrkbkbj Sirlifamb Sirlifambjmb jmb (LSPS) (LSPS)  a. Uis Emym Hkgmt (UEH) `. Uis Emym Emym Eibjmb Eibjmb Mbml (UEE) Eitilsk pirlifambjmb eibjmb fibjjubmlmb kbstrufib LSPS, UEH emb UEE empmt ekhmlu empmt ekhmlulmb lmb ohig ohig sifum sifum tibmjm tibmjm lisigm lisigmtmb tmb emb juru juru UL tirhmt tirhmtkg. kg. Amglmb Amglmb lihumrjm lihumr jm emb fmsymrmlmt fmsymrmlmt aksm fihmlulmb fihmlulmb upmym upmym eitilsk eitilsk pirlifambj pirlifambjmb mb eibjmb eibjmb fibjjubmlm fibjj ubmlmb b Aulu LKM. Airklut Airklut kbk mlmb eknihmslmb eknihmslmb fmskbj-fmsk fmskbj-fmskbj bj tis ymktu LSPS, UEH emb UEE.(1) =. Luiskobir Luiskobir Srm Plrkbkbj Plrkbkbj Sirlifa Sirlifambjmb mbjmb (LSPS) (LSPS) m. Si Sibj bjir irtk tkmb mb LSPS LSPS LSPS memhmg sumtu emdtmr pirtmbymmb skbjlmt ymbj ektunulmb lipmem  pmrm ormbjtum emb ekpirjubmlmb siamjmk mhmt ubtul fihmlulmb slrkbkbj  pibemguhumb pirlifambjmb mbml uskm 0 auhmb-4 tmgub. Amjk tkmp johobjmb ufur tirempmt =3 pirtmbymmb ubtul ormbjtum mtmu pibjmsug mbml.(9) LSPS memhmg sumtu emdtmr pirtmbymmb skbjlmt ymbj ektunulmb lipmem ormbj tum. Plrkbkbj/pifirklsmmb empmt ekhmlulmb ohig tibmjm lisigmtmb, juru UL/SMYE tirhmtkg.(1)  a. Mhmt/kbstrufib ymbj ekjubmlmb(9) =) Dorfuh Dorfuhkr kr LSPS LSPS fiburut fiburut ufur. ufur. Dorfu Dorfuhkr hkr kbk airksk airksk ; -=3 pirtmb pirtmbymm ymmb b tibtmbj lifmfpumb pirlifambjmb ymbj tihmg ek`mpmk mbml. Pmsmrmb LSPS mbml ufur 3-:1 auhmb.

=1

 

1) Mh Mhmt mt am ambt btu u pi pifi firk rkls lsmm mmb b ai airu rupm pm>> pi pibs bskh kh,, lirt lirtms, ms, aohm aohm si siai aismr smr aohm aohm tibks, lirkb`kbjmb, luaus airulurmb sksk 1,9 @f siambyml 4 aumg, lksfks, lm`mbj tmbmg, potobjmb akslukt li`kh airulurmb 3.9 - = @f.  ` @mrm fibjjubmlmb LSPS(1) =) Smem Smem wmltu wmltu pifirkl pifirklsmmb smmb /slr /slrkbk kbkbj bj,, mbml gmru gmruss ekamwm ekamwm 1) Uibtul Uibtulmb mb ufur ufur mbml eibjm eibjmb b fibmbym fibmbymlmb lmb tmbjj tmbjjmh, mh, auhmb auhmb emb emb tmgub tmgub mbml hmgkr  0) Pitih Pitihmg mg fibib fibibtu tulm lmb b ufur ufur mbml, mbml, pk pkhk hkg g LSPS LSPS ymbj ymbj si sisu sumk mk eibjmb eibjmb ufur mbml. 5) Emdt Emdtmr mr pi pirt rtmb mbym ymmb mb LSPS LSPS airnuf airnufhm hmg g si sipu puhu hug g bo bofo forr ym ymbj bj ekamjk ekamjk fibn fi bnme mekk eu eum, m, ym ymkt ktu u pi pirt rtmb mbym ymmb mb ym ymbj bj gm gmru russ ek eknm nmwm wma a oh ohig ig or ormb mbj j tum/pi tum /pibjm bjmsug sug emb pirkbt pirkbtmg mg ymbj ymbj gmrus gmrus ekhmlu ekhmlulmb lmb sisumk sisumk eibjmb eibjmb  pirtmbymmb LSPS. 9)

Nihms msl lmb lip ipmmem ormb mbj j tum mjmr tkeml rm rmj ju-rmju mtmu tmlut fibnmwma. Ohig lmribm ktu pmstklmb ormbj tum/pibjmsug fibjirtk mpm ymbj ektmbymlmb lipmembym.

4) Umbyml Umbymlmb mb pirtmby pirtmbymmb mmb tirsiau tirsiautt si`mrm airuru airurutmb tmb,, smtu pirsmtu. pirsmtu. Pitkmp Pitkmp  pirtmbymmb gmbym mem = nmwmamb [m mtmu Ukeml. @mtmt nmwmamb tirsiaut pmem dorfuhkr. :) Mn Mnul ulmb mb pi pirtm rtmby bymm mmb b ym ymbj bj ai airkl rklut utby bymm sitih sitihmg mg or ormb mbj j tu tum/ m/pi pibj bjmsu msug g fibnmwma pirtmbymmb siaihufbym. 7) Uihktk Uihktk lifam lifamhk hk mpmlmg mpmlmg sifu sifumm pirtmby pirtmbymmb mmb tihmg tihmg eknmw eknmwma. ma. e. Nmewmh Nmewmh Sifirkl Sifirklsmmb smmb Mtmu Mtmu Plrkb Plrkbkbj kbj LSPS LSPS Qutk Qutkb b(9) =) Nmewmh Nmewmh pifirk pifirklsm lsmmb mb mtmu slrkbkbj slrkbkbj LSPS LSPS rutkb memhmg memhmg pmem ufur ufur 0, 4, ;, =1, =9, =7, 1=, 15, 03, 04, 51, 57, 95, 43, 44 emb :1 auhmb. 1) Mbml Mbml aihu aihuf f fib` fib`mp mpmk mk ufur ufur sl slrk rkbk bkbj bj ti tirs rsia iaut ut fmlm fmlm fkbt fkbtmm ka kau u emtmb mtmbj j

lif lifamhk amhk

pme pmem

ufur

sl slrk rkbk bkb bj

ymb mbj j

ti tire reil ilmt mt

ubt btu ul 

 pifirklsmmb rutkb. 0) Mpma Mpmakh khmm or ormb mbjt jtum um em emtm tmbj bj ei eibj bjmb mb li lihu hugm gmb b mb mbml mlby bymm fifp fifpub ubym ymkk fmsmhmg pirlifambjmb siembjlmb ufur mbml aulmb ufur slrkbkbj fmlm fm lm pi pifi firk rkls lsmmb mmb fibj fibjju jubm bmlm lmb b LSPS LSPS ub ubtu tul l ufur ufur slrkb slrkbkb kbj j tireilmt tireil mt ymbj hiakg fuem. @obtog @obtog > amyk ufur ufur : ahb fmlm yj ekjubmlmb memhmg LSPS 4 ahb.

=0

 

5) Akhm Akhm ufur ufur mbml mbml hiak hiakg g emrk emrk =4 gm gmrk rk ek ekau auhm hmtl tlmb mb fibn fibnme mekk = au auhm hmb. b. @obtog > amyk ufur 0 auhmb =4 gmrk ekauhmtlmb fibnmek 5 auhmb akhm ufur amyk 0 auhmb =9 gmrk ekauhmtlmb fibnmek 0 auhmb. e. Kbtirpristmsk gmskh pifirklsmb LSPS (1) =) Ak Akhm hm nmwm nmwmam amb b ‘y ‘ym‖ m‖ ai airn rnuf ufhm hmg g ;;-=3 =3 ai airm rmrt rtkk pi pirl rlif ifam ambj bjmb mb mb mbml  ml  borfmh sisumk eibjmb tmgmpmb pirlifambjmb 1) Akhm nmwmamb nmwmamb ‗ym‖ lurmbj lurmbj emrk emrk ;, fmlm pirhu pirhu ektihktk ektihktk tibtmbj tibtmbj > m) @mrm @mrm fibj fibjgk gktu tubj bj us uskm km em emb b li liho hofp fpol ol pi pirt rtmb mbym ymmb mbby bymm mp mpml mlmg mg suemg sisumk  a) Lisisumkmb nmwmamb ormbjtum eibjmb fmlsue pirtmbymmb. Mpmakhm mem lismhmgmb, fmlm pifirklsmb gmrus ekuhmbj 0) Akhm si sittihmg ektihktk ktk nmwma mwmammb ‘ym‖ airnufhmg :- 7, airmrtk rtk  pirlifambjmb mbml firmjulmb emb pirhu pifirklsmb uhmbj 1 fkbjju lifuekmb eibjmb pirtmbymmb ymbjsmfm. Nklm nmwmamb titmp smfm fmlm lifubjlkbmb mem pibykfpmbjmb. 5) Akhm nmwmamb airnufhmg ‘ym‖ airnufhmg

4

mtmu

lurmbj,

lifubjlkbmb mem pibykfpmbjmb emb mbml pirhu ekrunul li rufmg smlkt ubtul fifirhulmb pifirklsmmb hiakg hmbnut. 1. Uist Uist Emym Emym Hkgmt Hkgmt (UEH (UEH)) m. Uunumb Uunumb tist tist emym emym hkgmt hkgmt (UEH) (UEH) Uunumb tis emym hkgmt memhmg fibeitilsk si`mrm ekbk lihmkbmb emym hkgmt mjmr sijirm empmt ekhmlulmb ekhmlulmb tkbemlmb hmbnutmb sigkbjjm lisifpmtmb ubtul  fifpirohig litmnmfmb emym hkgmt fibnmek hiakg aismr. (5) Uis kbk ubtul fifirklsm litmnmfmb emym hkgmt sirtm eklihmkbmb fmtm  pmem mbml airuskm 0-4 tmgub ymbj ekhmlulmb ekhmlulmb sitkmp ibmf auhmb.(1)  a. @mrm fihmlulmb tis emym hkgmt (UEH)(5) =)

Skhkg Skhkg sumtu sumtu rumbjmb rumbjmb ymbj ymbj airskg airskg emb tibmb tibmbj, j, eibjmb eibjmb pibyk pibykbmr bmrmb mb ymbj  amkl 

1)

Jmbtub Jmbtubjlm jlmb b postir postir ‘I‖ ‘I‖ sitkbjj sitkbjjkk fmtm mbml mbml pmem pmem posksk posksk eueul  eueul 

0) Hitm Hitmll llmb mb siaumg siaumg lursk lursk sinmug sinmug 0 fiti fitirr em emrk rk posti postirr ‘I‖ ‘I‖ fibj fibjgm gmem emp p li  postir ‘ I‖ 5)

Hitmllmb Hitmllmb siaumg lursk hmkbbym hmkbbym ek smfpkbj smfpkbj postir postir ‘I‖ ubtul ubtul pifirklsm. pifirklsm.

9) Sifir ifirkl klsm sm fifa ifair irkl klmb mb lmr mrtu tu "I" "I" pm pme em mb mbml ml.. Hmt mtkg kg mb mbml ml em emhm hmf f fibjmrmglmb lmrtu "I" fibjgmemp mtms, amwmg, lkrk emb lmbmb. sisumk =5

 

ymbj ektubnul pmem postir ‘I‖ ohig pifirklsm. Airk punkmb sitkmp lmhk mbml mbml fmu fmu fihm fihmlu lulm lmbb bbym ym.. Hmlu Hmlulm lmb b gm gmhh kb kbkk sm smfp fpmk mk mb mbml ml empm empmtt fibjmrmglmb lmrtu "I" eibjmb aibmr. 4)

Pihm ihmbnutbym,

mbml

ekfkbtm

fib ibu utup

siaihmg

fmtmbym

eibjmb

 aulu/lirtms. :)

Eibjmb Eibjmb mhmt mhmt pibunul pibunul,, tubnul tubnul gurud gurud ‘I‖ pmem pmem postir, postir, smru pirsmt pirsmtu, u, fuhmk fuhmk  amrks pirtmfm smfpmk amrks li ifpmt mtmu amrks ‘I‖ tirli`kh ymbj fmskg empmt ek hkgmt.

7) Sunk unk mb mbml ml si sitk tkmp mp lmhk lmhk emp mpmt mt fib ib`o `o`o `olm lmb b posksk sksk lm lmrt rtu u "I" "I" ymb mbj j ekpijmbjbym eibjmb gurud "I" pmem postir. ;) Yhmb Yhmbjk jk pifi pifirk rkls lsmm mmb b tirs tirsia iaut ut pm pmem em fmtm fmtm sm smtu tuby bymm ei eibj bjmb mb `m `mrm rm ym ymbj bj smfm. =3) Uuhks Uuhks amrks "I" tirli`kh tirli`kh ymbj fmskg fmskg empmt ek hkgmt, pmem pmem lirtms lirtms ymbj tihmg ek siekmlmb >

Fmtm lmbmb > ............. Fmtm lkrk > ...............

 a. Kbtirpritmsk gmskh pifirklsmmb emym hkgmt(1) Pi`mrm borfmh mbml empmt fihkgmt gurud I pmem amrks litkjm. Mpmakhm  pmem amrks litkjm, mbml tkeml empmt fihkgmt fmlm pirhu ekrunul ubtul  fibemp fib empmtl mtlmb mb pifirk pifirklsmm lsmmb b hiakg hiakg hmbnut hmbnut.. Pihmkb Pihmkb tis emym emym hkgmt, hkgmt, mbml mbml nujm nujm  pirhu ekpirklsmlmb lisigmtmb fmtmbym. Sirhu ektmbymlmb emb ekpirklsm memlmg gmh siamjmk airklut > m) lihugmb lihugmb sipirtk sipirtk fmtm jmtmh, jmtmh, pmbms, pmbms, pibjhk pibjhkgmtmb gmtmb lmaur lmaur mtmu mtmu puskbj puskbj  a) pirkhmlu sipirtk sirkbj fibjjosol fmtm, fifam`m tirhmhu eilmt, sirkbj fibjliekp-liekplmb fmtm `) lihmkbmb lihmkbmb fmtm sipirtk sipirtk air`ml air`ml aktot, aktot, nuhkbj nuhkbj,, fmtm firmg firmg emb emb lihumr lihumr mkr  `. Kbti Kbtirv rvib ibsk sk(5) Akhm lifubjlkbmb mbml fibjmhmfk jmbjjumb emym hkgmt, fkbtm mbml  emtmbj hmjk ubtul ubtul pifirklsmmb pifirklsmmb uhmbj. Akhm pmem pifirklsmm pifirklsmm airklutby airklutbym, m, mbml tkeml empmt fihkgmt smfpmk amrks ymbj smfm, mtmu tkeml empmt fihkgmt  amrks ymbj smfm eibjmb lieum fmtmbym, runul li Qufmg Pmlkt eibjmb fibuhkslmb fmtm ymbj fibjmhmfk jmbjjumb (lmbmb, lkrk mtmu lieumbym). 0. Uist Uist Emym Emym Eibjmr Eibjmr (UEE (UEE)) m. Uunumb Uunumb tis tis emym emym eibjmr eibjmr (UEE) (UEE)(1) Mbml tkeml empmt aihmnmr airak`mrm mtmu fibjklutk pihmnmrmb silohmg eibjmb amkl tmbpm pibeibjmrmb ymbj amkl. Ohig lmribm ktu pirhu eitilsk =9

 

ekbk dubjsk pibeibjmrmb. Uunumb UEE memhmg ubtul fibifulmb jmbjjumb  pibeibjmrmb si`mrm ekbk, mjmr empmt sijirm ektkbeml hmbnutk ubtul  fibkbjlmtlmb lifmfpumb emym eibjmr emb ak`mrm mbml   a. Nmewmh UEE(5) Pitkmp 0 auhmb pmem amyk ufur lurmbj emrk =1 auhmb emb sitkmp 4 auhmb  pmem mbml ufur =1 auhmb limtms. Uis kbk ekhmlsmbmlmb ohig tibmjm lisigmtmb, juru UL, tibmjm SMYE emb pitujms tirhmtkg hmkbbym. Uibmjm lisigmtmb lisigm tmb fifpubymk fifpubymk liwmnkamb fifvmhkemsk fifvmhkemsk gmskh pifirklsmmb pifirklsmmb tibmjm hmkbbym. `. Sirmhmt Sirmhmtmb mb ymbj ymbj ekpirhu ekpirhulmb lmb(1) Kbstru Kbs trufib fib ubtul ubtul UEE sisumk sisumk uskm uskm mbml, mbml, jmfamr jmfamr akbmtm akbmtmbj bj (mymf, (mymf, mbnkbj, lu`kbj), fmbuskm emb fmkbmb (aobilm, luaus, sibeol, `mbjlkr emb  aohm). Uis Emym Eibjmr kbk airupm pirtmbymmb-pirtmbymmb ymbj eksisumklmb eibj eibjmb mb liho lihofp fpol ol usk skmm

mb mbml ml..

Nm Nmwm wma amb

‗y ‗ym‛ m‛ nkl nklm

fib ibu uru rutt

orm rmb bj

tum/pibjmsug, mbml empmt fihmlulmb pirkbtmg emb nmwmamb ‗tkeml‛ nklm mbml  tkeml tke ml empmt empmt mtmu mtmu tkeml tkeml fmu fihmlu fihmlulmb lmb pirkbt pirkbtmg. mg. Nklm Nklm mbml mbml ekamwm ekamwmg g =1  auhmb, pirtmbymmb ektunulmb ubtul lifmfpumb = auhmb tirmlgkr. Pitkmp  pirtmbymmb pirhu eknmwma ‗ym‛ Mpmakhm mem smtu mtmu hiakg nmwmamb ‗tkeml‛,  airmrtk pibeibjmrmb mbml tkeml borfmh, sigkbjjm pirhu pifirklsmmb hiakg hmbnut. e. @mrm fihmlul fihmlulmb mb tis emym emym eibjmr eibjmr (UEE) (UEE)(5) =) Umbymlmb Umbymlmb tmbjjmh, tmbjjmh, auhmb emb tmgub tmgub mbml hmgkr, gktubj gktubj ufur mbml emhmf  auKmb. 1) Skhkg emdtmr emdtmr pirtmbymmb pirtmbymmb UEE ymbj sisumk eibjmb eibjmb ufur mbml. 0) Smem mbml mbml ufur ufur lurmbj lurmbj emrk 15 auhmb > m) Pifum Pifum pirtmb pirtmbymm ymmb b gmrus gmrus eknmwm eknmwma a ohig ohig ormbj ormbj tum/pi tum/pibj bjmsug msug mbml. Lmtmlmb pmem Kau/pibjmsug ubtul tkeml usmg rmju-rmju mtmu tmlut fibnmwma, lmribm tkeml ubtul fib`mrk skmpm ymbj smhmg.  a) Am`mlmb pirtmbymmb eibjmb hmfamt, nihms emb bymrkbj, smtu  pirsmtu, airurutmb. `) Uubjju Uubjju nmwmamb nmwmamb emrk ormbjtum/pi ormbjtum/pibjmsu bjmsug g mbml. e) Nm Nmwm wmam amb b [M nklm nklm fibu fiburu rutt or ormb mbj j tu tum/ m/pi pibj bjms msug ug,, mb mbml ml empm empmtt fihmlulmbbym emhmf smtu auhmb tirmlgkr.

=4

 

i) Nmwma Nmwmamb mb UKEM UKEML L nklm nklm fibu fiburu rutt or ormb mbj j tu tum/ m/pi pibj bjmsu msug g mb mbml ml tkem tkeml  l   pirbmg, tkeml tmgu mtmu tml empmt fihmlulmbbym emhmf smtu auhmb tirmlgkr. 5) Smem mbml mbml ufur ufur 15 auhmb auhmb mtmu hiakg hiakg > m) Sirtmbymmb-p Sirtmbymmb-pirtmby irtmbymmb mmb airupm pirkbtmg fihmhuk ormbjtum/pibj ormbjtum/pibjmsug msug ubtul eklirnmlmb ohig mbml.  a) Mfmtk

lifmfpumb

mbml

emhmf

fihmlulmb

pirkbtmg

empmt

fihmlulmb

pirkbtmg

ormbjtum/pibjmsug. `) Nmwmamb

[M

nklm

mbml

ormbjtum/pibjmsug. e) Nmwmamb UKEML UKEML nklm mbml tkeml tkeml empmt mtmu tkeml tkeml fmu fihmlulmb fihmlulmb  pirkbtmg ormbjtum/pibjmsug i. Kbti Kbtirp rprit ritms mskk(5) =) Akhm khm mem mem sm smtu tu mtmu mtmu hiak hiakg g nm nmw wma mamb mb UKEM KEML, lifu ifubj bjlk lkb bmb mb mbml  ml  fibjmhmfk jmbjjumb pibeibjmrmb. 1) @mtm @mtmtt em emhm hmf f Aulu Aulu LKM LKM mtmu mtmu ri rijk jkst stir ir PEKE PEKEUL UL,, mt mtmu mu stmtu stmtus/` s/`mt mtmtm mtmb b fiekl mbml. d. Kbti Kbtirv rvib ibsk sk(5) =) Ukbeml Ukbeml hmbnut sisumk eibjmb eibjmb aulu pieofmb pieofmb ymbj mem. mem. 1) Qunul Qunul li QP akhm tkeml empmt empmt ektmbjjuhmb ektmbjjuhmbjk jk

1.=.4 1.=. 4 Eitilsk Eitilsk Ekbk Sibykfpmbjmb Sibykfpmbjmb Sirkhmlu Sirkhmlu Ifoskobmh Ifoskobmh =. Sibjirtkmb Sibjirtkmb eitilsk eitilsk ekbk ekbk pibykfp pibykfpmbjmb mbjmb pirkhmlu pirkhmlu ifoskob ifoskobmh mh(5) Eitilsk ekbk pibykfpmbjmb pirkhmlu ifoskobmh memhmg lijkmtmb/pifirklsmmb ubtul fibifulmb si`mrm ekbk membym fmsmhmg pirkhmlu ifoskobmh, mutksfi emb jmbjjumb pifusmtmb pirgmtkmb embgkpirmltkvktms pmem mbml, mbm l, mjmr mjmr empmt empmt sijirm sijirm ekhmlu ekhmlulmb lmb tkbeml tkbemlmb mb kbtirv kbtirvibs ibsk. k. Akhm Akhm pibykf pibykfpmb pmbjmb jmb  pirkhmlu ifoshobmh tirhmfamt tir hmfamt eklitmguk, fmlm hbtirvibskbym mlmb hiakg suhkt emb gmh kbk mlmb airpibjmrug airpibjmrug pmem tufaug tufaug lifambj lifambj mbml. Eitilsk ymbj ekhmlulmb fibjjubmlmb > =. Luiskobir Luiskobir Fmsmhmg Sirkhmlu Sirkhmlu Ifoskobmh Ifoskobmh (LFSI) (LFSI) amjk mbml ufur ufur 04 auhmb smfpmk :1 auKmb. 1. @ilhks mutks mutks mbml prmsilohmg prmsilohmg (Foekdkie (Foekdkie @gi`lhkst @gi`lhkst dor Mutksf kb Uoeehirs (F-@GMU) amjk mbml ufur =7 auhmb smfpmk s mfpmk 04 auhmb. =:

 

0. Dorfuh Dorfuhkr kr eitils eitilskk ekbk ekbk Jmbjju Jmbjjumb mb Sifusmt Sifusmtmb mb Sirgmt Sirgmtkmb kmb emb Gkpirml Gkpirmltkv tkvktms ktms (JSSG) fibjjubmlmbMarivkmtie @obbir Qmtkbj P`mhi amjk mbml ufur 04  auhmb li mtms. 1. Eitils Eitilskk Ekbk Ekbk Fmsmhmg Fmsmhmg Sirkh Sirkhmlu mlu Ifosko Ifoskobmh bmh(5) m. Uunumb Uunumb Eitilsk Eitilsk Ekbk Fmsmhmg Fmsmhmg Sirkhmlu Sirkhmlu Ifosko Ifoskobmh bmh Uunumbbym

memhmg

fibeitilsk

si`mrm

ekbk

membym

 pibykfpmbjmb/fmsmhmg pirkhmlu ifoskobmh pmem mbml prm silohmg.  a. Nmewmh eitilsk ekbk fmsmhmg pirkhmlu ifoskobmh Qutkb sitkmp 4 auhmb pmem mbml ufur 04 auhmb smfpmk :1 auhmb. Nmewmh kbk sisumk eibjmb nmewmh pihmymbmb PEKEUL. `. Mhmt Mhmt y ymbj mbj ekjubm ekjubmlmb lmb Luiskobir Fmsmhmg Sirkhmlu Ifoskobmh (LFSI) ymbj tirekrk emrk =5  pirtmbymmb ubtul fibjibmhk proahif pirkhmlu ifoskobmh mbml ufur 04  auhmb smfpmk :1 auhmb. e. @mrm fihmlulmb fihmlulmb eitilsk eitilsk ekbk fmsmhmg fmsmhmg pirkhmlu pirkhmlu ifoskobmh ifoskobmh =) Umby Umbyml mlmb mb sitkm sitkmp p pi pirt rtmb mbym ymmb mb ei eibj bjmb mb hm hmfa famt, mt, ni nihm hmss em emb b by bymrk mrkbj bj,, smtu smtu  pirsmtu pirkhmlu ymbj tirtuhks pmem LFSI lipmem ormbj tum/pibjmsug mbml. 1) @mtmt nmwmamb nmwmamb [M, lifuekmb lifuekmb gktubj gktubj nufhmg nufhmg nmwmamb nmwmamb [M. [M. i. hb hbti tirp rpri ritm tmsk sk Akhm mem nmwmamb [M, fmlm lifubjlkbmb mbml fibjmhmfk fmsmhmg  pirkhmlu ifoskobmh. d. Kbti Kbtirv rvib ibsk sk =) Akhm Akhm nmwmam nmwmamb b [M gmbym gmbym = (smtu) (smtu) > m) Hmlulmb Hmlulmb lobsihkbj lobsihkbj lipmem ormbj ormbj tum fibjjubmlmb fibjjubmlmb Aulu Sieofmb Sieofmb Sohm Msug [mbj Fibeulubj Sirlifambjmb Mbml.  a) Hmlulmb ivmhumsk sitihmg s itihmg 0 auhmb, akhm tkeml mem piruamgmb runul li Qufmg Quf mg Pmlkt Pmlkt ymbj ymbj fifair fifairkk pihmym pihmymbmb bmbrun runulm ulmb b tufaug tufaug lifamb lifambj j mtmu fifkhklk dmskhktms pihmymbmb lisigmtmb nkwm. 1)

Akhm Akhm nmwmam nmwmamb b [M ektifu ektifulmb lmb 1 (eum) (eum) mtmu mtmu hiakg hiakg Qunul li Qufmg Pmlkt ymbj fifairk pihmymbmb runulmb tufaug lifambj lifa mbj mtmu fifkhklk dmskhktms dmskhktms pihmymbmb pihmymbmb lisigmtmb lisigmtmb nkwm. Qunulmb gm gmru russ eksi eksirtm rtmkk kb kbdo dorf rfmsk msk fibj fibjib ibmk mk nu nufh fhmg mg em emb b fmsm fmsmhm hmg g fibt fibtmh mh ifoskobmh ymbj ektifulmb. =7

 

0. Eitilsk Ekbk Mutks pmem Mbml Srmsilohmg (1) m. Uunumb Uunumb eitilsk eitilsk ekbk ekbk mutks pmem mbml mbml prmsilohm prmsilohmg g Airtunumb ubtul fibeitilsk si`mrm ekbk membym mutks pmem mbml uskm =7‐  04 au auhm hmb. b. Eiti Eitils lskk ekhm ekhmlu lulm lmb b nklm nklm me memm kb kbek eklm lmsk sk mt mtmu mu li lihu hugm gmb b em emrk rk or ormb mbj j tum/pi tum /pibjm bjmsug sug mtmu mem li`urk li`urkjmm jmmb b emrk emrk tibmjm tibmjm lisigm lisigmtmb tmb,, lmeir, lmeir, mtmu mtmu juru juru silo silohm hmg. g.

Lihu Lihugm gmb b

empm empmtt

airu airupm pm

li liti tirh rhmf mfam amtm tmb b

ai aira rak` k`mr mrm, m,

jm jmbj bjju jumb mb

lofubklmsk/kbtirmlsk soskmh, mtmu pirkhmlu ymbj airuhmbj-uhmbj.  a. Mhmt mtmu kbstrufibt Mhmt ymbj ekjubmlmb ubtul fibeitilskbym memhmg @GMU (@gi`lhkst dor  Mutksf kb Uoeehirs) ymbj airksk 1 nibks pirtmbymmb ymktu > =) Mem Mem ; pirt pirtmb mbym ymmb mb ymbj ymbj gmru gmruss ek eknm nmwm wma a oh ohig ig or ortu tu / pi pibj bjms msug ug si si`m `mrm rm  airurutmb emb tkeml rmju- rmju mtmu tmlut fibnmwma 1) Mem 9 pirtmb pirtmbymm ymmb b airupm airupm pibjmfmt pibjmfmtmb/ mb/pir pirkbt kbtmg mg amjk amjk mbml mbml ymbj ymbj gmrus gmrus ekhmlulmb si`mrm airurutmb sipirtk ymbj tirtuhks pmem @GMU `. @m @mrm rm pih pihml mlsm smbm bmmb mb =) Mnulmb pirtmbymmb eibjmb hmfamt, nihms emb bymrkbj, smtu pirsmtu pirkhmlu ymbj tirtuhks pmem @GMU lipmem ormbj tum mtmu pibjmsug mbml. 1) Hmlulmb pibjmfmtmb pibjmfmtmb lifmfpumb mbml sisumk eibjmb tujms tujms pmem @GMU. @GMU. 0) @mtmt nmwmamb ormbj tum/ pibjmsug mbml emb liskfpuhmb gmskh pibjmfmtmb pibjmfmtmb lifmfpumb mbml. e. Kbti Kbtirp rpri ritm tmsk sk =) Mbml Mbml fifp fifpub ubym ymkk rk rkskl sklo o tkbj tkbjjk jk Mutk Mutksf sf nklm nklm fibn fibnmw mwma ma ‘Uke ‘Ukeml ml‖‖ pm pmem em  pirtmbymmb M9 emb M: sirtm tkeml fihmlsmbmlmb pirkbtmg A1, A0 emb A5. 1) Mbml fifpubymk fifpubymk rksklo ribemg ribemg fibeirktm fibeirktm mutks nklm fibnmwma fibnmwma ‘Ukeml‖  pmem pirtmbymmb M:sirtm tkeml fihmlsmbmlmb pirkbtmg A5. 0) Mbml lifubjlkbmb lifubjlkbmb fibjmhmfk fibjmhmfk jmbjjumb pirlifambjmb hmkb nklm nmwmamb ‘Ukeml‖ nufhmgbym 0 mtmu hiakg ubtul pirtmbymb li =,5,4,7,;(M=,M5, M4, M7, M;) emb pirkbtmg A= emb A9. 5) Mbml emhmf amtms amtms borfmh akhm tkeml tirfmsul tirfmsul lmtijork lmtijork ekmtms. i. Kbti Kbtirv rvib ibsk sk Mpmakhm mbml airksklo fibeirktm mutks mtmu lifubjlkbmb mem jmbjjumb  pirlifambjmb, runul li rufmg smlkt smlkt ymbj fifkhklk dmskhktms lisigmtmb  nkwm/tufaug mbml.

=;

 

5. Eiti Eitils lskk ekbk ekbk jm jmbj bjju jumb mb pi pifu fusmt smtmb mb pi pirg rgmtk mtkmb mb em emb b gk gkpi pirm rmlt ltkdk kdktms tms (JSS (JSSG) G) pm pmem em mbml (5) m. Uunumb Uunumb eitilsk ekbk jmbjjumb jmbjjumb pifusmtmb pifusmtmb pirgmtkmb pirgmtkmb emb gkpirmltkdkt gkpirmltkdktms ms (JSSG)  pmem mbml  Uunu Uu numb mbby bymm me memh mhmg mg fibj fibjit itmg mguk uk si si`mr `mrmm ek ekbk bk mb mbml ml me memb mbym ym Jmbj Jmbjju jumb mb Sifusmtmb Sirgmtkmb emb Gkpirmltkvktms (JSSG) pmem mbml ufur 04 auhmb li mtms.  a. Ekhmlsmbmlmb mtms kbeklmsk akhm mem lihugmb emrk ormbj tum/pibjmsug mbml mtmu mem li`urk li`urkjmm jmmb b tibmjm tibmjm lisigm lisigmtmb tmb,, lmeir lmeir lisigmt lisigmtmb, mb, ALA, ALA, pitujm pitujmss SMYE, SMYE,  pibjihohm USM emb juru UL. Lihugmb tirsiaut empmt airupm smhmg smtu mtmu hiakg limemmb ek amwmg kbk > =) Mbml Mbml tkeml tkeml aksm aksm eueul eueul tibmbj tibmbj 1) Mbml sihmhu sihmhu airjirml airjirml tmbpm tunumb emb tkeml tkeml fibjibm fibjibmhh hihmg 0) Siruamgmb Siruamgmb sumsmbm gmtk ymbj fibememl/k fibememl/kfpuhs fpuhskvi kvi `. Mh Mhmt mt mtmu mtmu kbst kbstru rufi fib b Mhmt ymbj ekjubmlmb memhmg dorfuhkr eitilsk ekbk Jmbjjumb Sifusmtmb Sirgmtkmb Sirgmt kmb emb Gkpirmltkvk Gkpirmltkvktms/JS tms/JSSG SG (Maarivkmti (Maarivkmtie e @obbirs @obbirs Qmttkbj Qmttkbj P`mhi), P`mhi), Dorfuhkr kbk tirekrk =3 pirtmbymmb ymbj ektmbymlmb lipmem ormbj tum/pibjmsug mbml/juru UL emb pirtmbymmb ymbj pirhu pibjmfmtmb pifirklsm. e. @mrm @mrm fibjjub fibjjubmlm mlmb b dorfuhk dorfuhkrr eiti eitilsk lsk ekbk ekbk JSSG JSSG =) Mnulmb Mnulmb pirtmbymmb pirtmbymmb eibjmb hmfamt, nihms emb bymrkbj, bymrkbj, smtu pirsmtu pirkhmlu ymbj ymbj tirt tirtuh uhks ks pmem pmem do dorf rfuh uhkr kr ei eiti tils lskk ek ekbk bk JSSG JSSG.. Ni Nihm hmsl slmb mb li lipm pmem em ormbjtum/pibjmsug mbml ubtul tkeml rmju-rmju mtmu tmlut fibnmwma. 1) Hmlulm Hmlulmb b pibjmf pibjmfmtm mtmb b lifmfp lifmfpumb umb mbml mbml sisumk sisumk eibjmb eibjmb pirtmb pirtmbymm ymmb b pmem pmem dorfuhkr eitilsk ekbk JSSG. 0) Limemmb Limemmb ymbj ektmbymlmb/ekm ektmbymlmb/ekmfmtk fmtk mem pmem mbml ekfmbmpub ekfmbmpub mbml airmem, airmem, fksmh litklm ek rufmg, silohmg, pmsmr, tolo, ehh) nklm limemmb limemmb tirsiaut tirsiaut tkeml ektifulmb ektifulmb pmem pmem mbml. 1) Bkhmk =>nklm limemmb tirsiaut lmembj-lmembj ektifulmb pmem pmem mbml. 0) Bkhmk 1> nklm limemmb limemmb tirsiaut tirsiaut sirkbj ektifulmb ektifulmb pmem pmem mbml. 5) Bkhmk 0> nklm limemmb limemmb tirsiaut sihmhu sihmhu mem pmem mbml.Akhm mbml.Akhm bkhmk totmh =0 mtmu hiakg mbml lifubjlkbmb eibjmb JSSG. d. Kbti Kbtirv rvib ibsk sk =) Mbml Mbml eibjmb eibjmb lifubjlk lifubjlkbmb bmb JSSG pirhu ekrunul ekrunul li Qufmg Qufmg Pmlkt Pmlkt ymbj ymbj fifa fi fair ir pi pihm hmym ymbm bmb b ru runu nulm lmb b tu tufa faug ug li lifa famb mbj j mt mtmu mu fifk fifkhk hklk lk dm dmskh skhkt ktms ms lisigmtmb nkwm ubtul lobsuhtmsk emb hiakg hmbnut. 1) Akhm bkhmk totmh lurmbj emrk emrk =0 titmpk mbem rmju-rmju, rmju-rmju, nmewmhlmb pifirklsmmb uhmbj = auhmb lifuekmb. Mnulmb pirtmbymmb lipmem ormbj-ormbj tireilmt eibjmb mbml (ormbj tum, pibjmsug, bibil, juru, esa)

1.1 Kbtirvibsk Kbtirvibsk emb Qunulmb Qunulmb Ekbk Ekbk Uufaug Uufaug Lifambj Lifambj Mbml  Mbml (1) 1.1.= 1.1. = Kbtirvibsk Kbtirvibsk emb runulmb runulmb ekbk pirlifambj pirlifambjmb mb mbml  Mpmakhm Mpmak hm mbml uskm 3‐9 tmgub lurmbj fibempmt stkfuhmsk emb fifpirhkgmt fifpirhkgmtlmb lmb jinmhm ymbj fibjmrmg lifubjlkbmb lifubjlkbmb mem pibykfpmb pibykfpmbjmb jmb emb nklm mbml tirsiaut tirsiaut ekhmlulmb kbtirvibsk ekbk si`mrm aibmr emb kbtibskd fmlm siamjkmb aismr jinmhm  pibykfpmbjmb empmt ekmtmsk emb mbml mlmb tufaug emb airlifambj borfmh sipirtk mbml siamym hmkbbymubtul fibjlorilsk, fifpiramklk emb fibjmtmsk fmsmhmg mtmu  pibykfpmbjmb pirlifambjmb sigkbjjm mbml empmt tufaug emb airlifambj si`mrm optkfmh sisumk eibjmb potibskbym. 1.1.1 1.1. 1 Uunumb Uunumb kbtirvibsk kbtirvibsk emb runulmb ekbk pirlifambjm pirlifambjmb b mbml  Uunu Uu numb mb kb kbti tirv rvib ibsk sk em emb b ru runu nulm lmb b ekbk ekbk pi pirl rlif ifam ambj bjmb mb mb mbml ml me memh mhmg mg ub ubtu tul  l  fibj fi bjlo lori rils lsk, k,

fifp fifpir iram amkl klkk

emb emb

fibj fibjmt mtms mskk

fmsm fmsmhm hmg g

mt mtmu mu

pi piby bykf kfpm pmbj bjmb mb

 pirlifambjmb sigkbjjm mbml empmt tufaug emb airlifambj si`mrm optkfmh sisumk eibjmb eib jmb potib potibskb skbym. ym. Hkfm Hkfm tmgub tmgub pirtmf pirtmfmm ligkeu ligkeupmb pmb siormb siormbj j mbml mbml firupm firupmlmb lmb ‗nibeihm lisifpmtmb‖ emb ‘fmsm liifmsmb‖ amjk ormbj tum emb lihumrjmbym emhmf fihitm fih itmllm llmb b emsmr-e emsmr-emsmr msmr lisigm lisigmtmb tmb dkskl dkskl emb fibtmh fibtmh,, lifmfp lifmfpumb umb pibmhm pibmhmrmb rmb,,  pibjifambjmb liprkamekmb mbml, lifmbekrkmb lifmbekrkmb emb lifmfpumb airmemptmsk eibjmb hkbjlubjm hkbjl ubjmb b soskmh auemymbym. auemymbym. Mpmakhm Mpmakhm mbml tirhmfamt eklitmguk eklitmguk mtmu tirhmfamt tirhmfamt ekhmlulmb tkbemlmb lorilsk fmlm kbtirvibskbym mlmb hiakg suhkt emb gmh kbk mlmb  airpibjmrug pmem ligkeupmb emb emb liairgmskhmbbym.

1=

 

1.1.0 Kbtirvibsk Kbtirvibsk ekbk pibykfpmbjm pibykfpmbjmb b pirlifambjmb pirlifambjmb mbml  Kbtirvibsk Kbtirv ibsk ekbk pibykfpmb pibykfpmbjmb jmb pirlifambj pirlifambjmb mb firupmlmb firupmlmb tkbemlmb tkbemlmb tirtibtu tirtibtu  pmem mbml fibjmhmfk pibykfpmbjmb pirlifambjmb emb tkeml sisumk eibjmb ufurby ufu rbym.S m.Siby ibykfp kfpmbj mbjmb mb pirlif pirlifamb ambjmb jmb aksm aksm tirnme tirnmekk pmem pmem smhmg smhmg smtu mtmu mtmu hiakg hiakg lifmfpumb mbml ymktu lifmfpumb jirml lmsmr, jirml gmhus, ak`mrm emb amgmsm, sirtm soskmhksmsk emb lifmbekrkmb mbml.Ukbemlmb kbtirvibsk ekbk airupm stkfuhmsk  pirlifambjmb tirmrmg ymbj ekhmlulmb si`mrm kbtibskd ek rufmg sihmfm 1 fkbjju, ymbj ekklutk eibjmb ivmhumsk gmskh kbtirvibsk stkfuhmsk pirlifambjmb. 1.1.5 1.1. 5 Qunulmb Qunulmb ekbk pibykfpmbjmb pibykfpmbjmb pirlifamb pirlifambjmb jmb mbml  Qunulmb Qunu lmb ekpirhulmb ekpirhulmb nklm fmsmhmg/pibyk fmsmhmg/pibykfpmbj fpmbjmb mb pirlifambjm pirlifambjmb b mbml tkeml  empmt emp mt ektmbj ektmbjmbk mbk fislkp fislkpub ub suemg suemg ekhmlu ekhmlulmb lmb tkbeml tkbemlmb mb kbtirv kbtirvibs ibskk ekbk. ekbk. Qunulm Qunulmb b  pibykfpmbjmb tufaug lifambj mbml ekhmlulmb si`mrm airnibnmbj siamjmk airklut> =. Ukbjlmt Ukbjlmt lihumrj lihumrjmm emb fmsymrmlmt fmsymrmlmt Lihumrjm emb fmsymrmlmt (ormbj tum, mbjjotm lihumrjm hmkbbym emb lmeir) ekmbnurlmb ubtul fifamwm mbmlbym li tibmjm lisigmtmb ek Suslisfms emb Qufmg Pmlkt. Ormbj tum pirhu ekkbjmtlmb ubtul fifamwm `mtmtmb pifmbtmumb tufaug lifambj ymbj mem ek emhmf Aulu LKM. 1. Ukbjlm Ukbjlmtt Susl Suslisfm isfmss Smemm runul Sme runulmb mb ekbk, ekbk, akemb akemb emb pirmwm pirmwmtt ek Sosymb Sosymbeu eu,, Sohkbe Sohkbeis, is, Sustu Sustu tirfmsul Suslihkbj fihmlulmb tkbemlmb kbtirvibsk ekbk pibykfpmbjmb tufaug lifambj sisumk stmbemr pihmymbmb ymbj tirempmt pmem aulu pieofmb Akhm lmsus pibykfpmbjmb tirsiaut tirbymtm fifirhulmb pibmbjmbmb hmbnut fmlm ekhmlulmb runulmb li tibmjm fieks ymbj mem ek Suslisfms (akemb, pirmwmt, butrkskobks emb tibmjm lisigmtmb tirhmtkg). 0. Ukbjlmt Ukbjlmt Qufmg Qufmg Pmlkt Pmlkt Qunulmb Qunulmb Suslisfms Suslisfms Akhm Akhm lm lmsu suss pi piby bykf kfpm pmbj bjmb mb tkem tkeml l em empm pmtt ek ektm tmbj bjmb mbkk ek Susl Suslisf isfms ms mt mtmu mu fifirhulmb tkbemlmb lgusus fmlm pirhu ekrunul li Qufmg smlkt Lmaupmtib (tkbjlmt runulmb prkfir) ymbj fifpubymk dmskhktms lhkbkl tufaug lifambj mbml eibjmb eoltir spiskmhks mbml, mghk jkzk sirtm hmaormtorkuf/pifirklsmmb  pibubnmbj ekmjbostkl.Qufmg Pmlkt Srovkbsk siamjmk tifpmt runulmb slubeir  ekgmrmplmb fifkhklk lhkbkl tufaug lifambj mbml ymbj ekeulubj ohig tkf eoltir spiskmhks mbml, lisigmtmb nkwm, lisigmtmb fmtm, UGU (Uihkbjm Gkeubj Uibjjorolmb), rigmakhktmsk fiekl, dkskotirmpk, tirmpk ak`mrm emb siamjmkbym.

11

 

AMA 0 SIBYUYSMB

0.= 0.= Lisk Liskfp fpuh uhmb mb Sifmbtmumb pirtufaugmb emb pirlifambjmb mbml pirhu ekhmlulmb siekbk fubjlkb, sigkbjjm mpmakhm eklitifulmb mem jmbjjumb pmem mbml empmt sijirm ektmbjmbk. Pihmkb ktu, nujm ubtul fifkbkfmhlmb mtmu fib`ijmg li`m`mtmb ymbj fubjlkb tirnmek. Ybtul ktu, sihmlu pitujms lisigmtmb (akemb mtmu pirmwmt) ekgmrmplmb empmt fihmlulmb eitilsk ekbk  pirtufaugmb emb pirlifambjmb mbml emb fmfpu fifairklmb pibyuhugmb lipmem ormbjtum tibtmbj limemmb mbmlbym. Mbml eklmtmlmb tufaug lifambjbym borfmh nklm  airmem pmem stmbemr ymbj tihmg airhmlu. Ybtul ktu pirtufaugmb emb pirlifambjmb fifpubymk fifpu bymk pmrmfitir pmrmfitir fmskbj-fmskb fmskbj-fmskbj j ymbj gibemlbym gibemlbym empmt ekhmlsmbmlmb ekhmlsmbmlmb ohig tibmjm lisigmtmb. Eitilsk ekbk pirtufaugmb emb pirlifambjmb firupmlmb upmym pibnmrkbjmb ymbj ekhmlsmbmlm ekhml smbmlmb b si`mrm lofprigib lofprigibskd skd ubtul ubtul fibjitmguk fibjitmguk membym membym pibykfpmb pibykfpmbjmb jmb tufaug tufaug lifambj amyk emb mbml amhktm, sirtm ubtul fibjorilsk membym dmltor rksklo. Eibjmb ektifulmb si`mrm ekbk membym pibykfpmbjmb mtmu fmsmhmg tufaug lifambj mbml, fmlm tibmjmm lisigmtmb tibmj lisigmtmb fifpubymk wmltu emhmf fifaumt rib`mbm tkbemlmb/ tkbemlmb/ kbtirvibsk ymbj tipmt tirutmfm litklm gmrus fihkamtlmb kau/lihumrjm. Eitil Ei tilsk sk ekbk ekbk em empm pmtt ekhm ekhmlu lulm lmb b ohig ohig skmpm skmpm sm smnm nm ym ymbj bj ti tihm hmg g ti tirm rmfp fpkh kh em emb b fmfp fmfpu u fihmlulmb sipirtk tibmjm prodisskobmh (eoltir, pirmwmt, akemb, psklohoj), lmeir, amglmb ormbj tum mtmu mbjjotm lihumrjmbym empmt ekmnmrlmb `mrm fihmlulmb eitilsk tufaug lifambj.Ypmym eitilsk kbk empmt ekhmlulmb ek tifpmt pihmymbmb lisigmtmb, posymbeu, silohmg, mtmu hkbjlubjmb rufmg tmbjjm. 0.1 Pmrmb Fmgmskswm Fmgmsks wm ekgmrmplmb ekgmrmplmb empmt fibjirtk emb hiakg fifmgmfk fifmgmfk fmtirk lobsip tufaug lifambj amyk, amhktm emb mbml prm silohmg   sirtm siamklbym fmgmskswm hiakg ambyml  fib`mrk ridiribsk pihibjlmp sigkbjjm fibnmek hiakg pmgmf mlmb fmtirk tirsiaut.

10

 

EMDUMQ SYPUMLM

=. [uyu [uyub. b. 13=7 13=7.. ‘Fml ‘Fmlmh mhmg mg Si Sirt rtuf ufau augm gmb b Emb Emb Si Sirl rlif ifam ambj bjmb mb‖. ‖. \o \obh bhkb kbiV iV Uirs Uirsie iekm km > gttps>//bibjyuyub35.ahojspot.`of/13=7/==/fmlmhmg-pirtufaugmb-emb pirlifambjmb.gtfh?f6= \1: fmrit 131=V 131=V 1. Pitk Pitky ymb mbkk mstu mstutk tk,, Ell. Ell. 13=4 13=4..  Msugmb liakembmb biobmtus, amyk, amhktm emb mbml prm  silohmg..  silohmg

\ob \obhkbi hkbiVV

Uir irsi sie ekm

>

gttp gttp>/ >//a /app ppse sefl fl.l .lif ifl lis is.j .jo. o.ke ke/p /pus usek ekl lse sefl fl/w /wpp-

`obtibt/uphomes/13=:/37/Msugmb-Liakembmb-Biobmtus-Amyk-Amhktm-emb-MprmsLofprigibskd.ped \1: fmrit 131=V 0.

Lmrtmw Lmr tmwkbm kbmtm tm yihkmb yihkmbm. m. Umbpm Umbpm tmgub. tmgub. ‘Eitil ‘Eitilsk sk Ekbk Ekbk Uufaug Uufaug Lifamb Lifambj j Mbml/ Mbml/Amh Amhktm ktm‖. ‖. \obh \obhkb kbiV iV ti tirs rsie iekm km > gttps>//www.rssmbtoyusup.`of/eitilsk-ekbk-tufaug-lifambj-mbml amhktm/   \1: fmrit 131=V  amhktm/

5. Lipfiblis QK. 13= 13=4.  Sieofmb pihmlsmbmmb stkfuhmsk, eitilsk emb kbtirvibsk ekbk tufaug

lifambj

mbml. 

\obhkbiV

Uirsiekm

>

gttps>//ambpmuepbd.lifeklaue.jo.ke/uphome/eowbhome-`ibtir/Aulu %13PEKEUL_=995=3:594.ped %13PEKEUL_=99 5=3:594.ped \1: fmrit 131=V 9.

Ih skbtm huskmbmb, huskmbmb, Ell. 13=;.  Aulu mnmr msugmb liakembmb pmem biobmtus , amyk emb amhktm.. amhktm

Pkeomrno

>

kbeofieekm

pustmlm.

\obhkbiV

Uirsiekm

gttp>//ripo.ubmbe.m`.ke/140=5/=/Msugmb%13Liakembmb%13pmem%13Biobmtus %13iekt.ped \1: fmrit 131=V 131=V

15

>