Makalah Konsep Model Dalam Kep - Jiwa KLMPK I

 

CK@KBKE @LFZDY CLNDB NKBKC @DYD_K]K^KF AG]K @DYD_K]K^KF @DZDEK^KF AG]K G

NLZDF YDFMKCYT1 FDFMKE NK_^EKWKZK., Fs., C.@dp NGZTZTF LBDE @DBLCYL@ ; KFMMG EKYZK_G YT^_G

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K_HKE

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NG^K K_NGKFK

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DBDFK ZDY^GFG CKEK_KFG

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MTFK]KF HDO_GKF^L

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EG@CKE FT_TB KZBKCGKE

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G@K JKFN_K TBK

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ZD@LBKE ^GFMMG GBCT @DZDEK^KF WK_ZG CK^K_KC Y_LM_KC Z^TNG GBCT @DYD_K]K^KF ADFAKFM Z; ?9;7/?9?9

 

@K^K YDFMKF^K_ 

Yuag nkf syu`ur `kcg pkfakt`kf `dekngrkt Kbbke Z]^, `krdfk ktks rkeckt nkf egnkyke-Fyk `kcg nkpkt cdfydbdskg`kf tumks ck`kbke gfg tdpkt pknk wk`tufyk. Zkbkwkt sdrtk skbkc tk` bupk pubk `gtk ektur`kf `dpknk aufaufmkf kbkc fkog  odskr cuekcckn ZK], sdlrkfm fkog ykfm tdbke cdcokwk `gtk nkrg akckf `dmdbkpkf cdfuau akckf ykfm tdrkfm odfdrkfm sdpdrtg ykfm `gtk rksk`kf sdpdrtg skkt sd`krkfm gfg. Tjkpkf tdrgck`ksge aumk `kcg ektur`kf `dpknk Gou nlsdf ykfm tdbke g`ut sdrtk nkbkc

cdcodrg`kf

tumks

ck`kbke

‒@LFZDY

CLNDB

NKBKC

@DYD_K]K^KF AG]K–. Ck`kbke gfg `kcg susuf odrnkskr`kf ododrkpk sucodr   ou`u nkf aurfkb ykfm tdbke `kcg pdrlbde. @kcg odruskek cdfykag`kf ck`kbke gfg ndfmkf okeksk ykfm sdndrekfk nkf cunke ngcdfmdrtg. @kcgg cdfmuj @kc cdfmujkp` kp`kf kf okfyk` okfyk` tdrgck tdrgck `ksge `ksge `dpknk `dpknk rd`kf-r rd`kf-rd`k d`kf f ykfm ykfm tdbke tdbke cdcodr cdc odrg`kf g`kf sucokf sucokfm m nkf skrkff skrkffyk yk uftu` uftu` cdfydb cdfydbdskg dskg`kf `kf ck`kbk ck`kbke e gfg. gfg. @kcg @kcg cdfy cd fykn knkr krgg nkbk nkbkc c pdco pdcouk uktk tkf f ck`k ck`kbk bke e gf gfgg cksg cksge e ok okfy fyk` k` `d `dsk skbk bkek ekf f nk nkf f `d `d`u `urk rkfm fmkf kf,, ek ekbb gf gfgg ngsd ngsdok oko` o`kf kf tdrok tdroktk tksf sfyk yk `d `dck ckcp cpuk ukf f pd pdfm fmdt dtke keuk ukf f nk nkf f  pdfmkbkckf ykfm `kcg cgbg`g. Zdclmk ck`kbke gfg nkpkt cdcodrg`kf ckfhkkt  okmg `gtk sdcuk. Kkcggf.

 

Cktkrkc, ?> Ckrdt ?9?9

@dblcpl` ;   Ydfyusuf

 

NKH^K_ GZG @K^K YDFMKF^K_g NKH^K_ GZGgg

OKO G YDFNKETBTKF;

;.; Bktkr Odbk`kfm; ;.? _ucuskf Ckskbke; ;.: ^uaukf Ckskbke; OKO GG YDCOKEKZKF:

?.;

Ndhgfg Ndhgfgsg sg c clnd lndbb `lsdp `lsdp nkbkc nkbkc `dpd `dpdrkwk rkwktkf tkf agwk agwk

?.?

^uaukf ^uaukf clndb clndb `lsdp `lsdp nkb nkbkc kc `dpdrk `dpdrkwkt wktkf kf agwk agwk

?.: ?.:

Ydrk Ydrkf f pdrkw pdrkwkt kt nkbk nkbkc c `dpd `dpdrk rkwk wktkf tkf agw agwkk

?.>

Clndb `lfsdp nkbkc `dpdrkwktkf agwk

OKO GGG YDFT^TY

:.; @dsg sgc cpubkf NKH^K_ YTZ^K@K

 

OKO G YDFNKETBTKF ;.;

Bktkr Odbk`kfm Clndb `lfsdptukb cdrupk`kf `drkfm`k `drak `lfsdptukb, sgstdc

ktku ktk u s`dck s`dck ykfm ykfm cdfdrkf cdfdrkfm`k m`kf f tdftkf tdftkfm m sdrkfm` sdrkfm`kgkf kgkf gnd mblokb mblokb tdftkf tdftkfm m `dtdrbgoktkf gfngvgnu, `dblcpl`, sgtuksg, ktku `dakngkf tdreknkp suktu gbcu nkf pdr`dcokfm pdr`dcokfmkffyk kffyk.. Clndb `lfsdptukb cdcodrg`kf `dtdrkturkf uftu`  uftu`   odrhg`gr,

cdfmlosdrvksg

nkf

cdfmgftdrprdtksg

kpk

ykfm

ngbgekt,

cdcodr cdc odrg`k g`kf f krke rgsdt rgsdt uftu` uftu` cdfmgn cdfmgndft dftghg ghg`ks `ksgg suktu suktu pdrtkf pdrtkfykk ykkf f uftu`  uftu`  cdfkfy cdf kfyk`k k`kf f tdftkf tdftkfm m hdflcd hdflcdfk fk nkf cdfufa cdfufau`` u``kf kf pdcdjk pdcdjkekf ekf ckskbke ckskbke (Orlj`lpp, ;777 1 =: ). Clndb `lfsdptukb `lfsdptukb `dpdrkwktkf `dpdrkwktkf agwk cdfmurkg cdfmurkg sgtuksg ykfm tdrakng tdrakng nkbkc bgfm`ufmkf bgfm`ufmkf ktku strdslr ykfm cdfmk`gok cdfmk`gokt`kf t`kf sdsdlrkfm sdsdlrkfm gfngvgnu gfngvgnu cdfjgptk`kf pdruokekf ykfm knkptgh okg` sdjkrk ckfngrg ckupuf okftukf  pdrkwkt. Clndb `lfsdptukb `dpdrkwktkf agwk cdrupk`kf upkyk ykfm ngbk ngbk`u `u`k `kf f okg` okg` lbde lbde pdrk pdrkwk wktt uftu uftu` `

cdfl cdflbl blfm fm sd sdsd sdlr lrkf kfm m nk nkbk bkc c

cdcpdrtkekf`kf `dsdgcokfmkf cdbkbug cd`kfgscd `lpgfm ykfm plsgtgh  uftu` cdfmktksg strdslr ykfm ngkbkcgfyk (Xgndodj`, ?995 1 4>). Clndb psg`lkfkbgsk psg`lkfkbgsk knkbke pkfnkfmkf pkfnkfmkf pknk ckfusgk ykfm pknk ek`g`k ek` g`ktfy tfykk knkbke knkbke ck`ebu ck`ebu` ` nlrlfm nlrlfmkf kf fkhsu. fkhsu. Ysg`lk Ysg`lkfkb fkbgsk gsk cdrup cdrupk`k k`kf f clndb ykfm pdrtkck ng`dcu`k`kf lbde Zgmcufn Hrdun, sdegfmmk odbgku ng `dfk `dfkbb ndfm ndfmkf kf okpk okpk` ` Ys Ysg` g`lk lkfk fkbg bgsk sk.. Ys Ysg` g`lk lkfk fkbg bgsk sk cdyk cdyk`g `gfg fg ok okew ewkk  pdfygcpkfmkf

pdrgbk`u

pknk

usgk

ndwksk

odreuoufmkf

ndfmkf

 pdr`dcokfmkf pknk cksk kfk` ( @lefstkcf& @lefstkcf& Ykbbkfn, ;75> 1 88 ). Clnd Cl ndbb psg` psg`lk lkfk fkbg bgsk sk tgnk tgnk` ` `dpd `dpdrk rkwk wktk tkf f

`eus `eusus usfy fykk

nkbk nkbkc c

nk nkpk pktt td tdrp rpgs gske ke`k `kf f bgfm bgfm`u `up p

`d `dpd pdrk rkwk wktk tkf f

nk nkbk bkc c agwk agwk..

pr prk` k`tg tg`  `  Clnd Clndbb

 psg`lkfkbgsk cdckfnkfm okewk pdrgbk`u ykfm ngtufau``kf lbde sdtgkp ckfusg ckf usgkk tgnk` tgnk` tdrbdpk tdrbdpkss nkrg nkrg prlsds prlsds tucoue tucoue `dcokf `dcokfm m ykfm ykfm ngkbkc ngkbkcgfy gfyk. k. Zdegfm Zde gfmmk mk `dmkmk `dmkmkbkf bkf sdsdlrk sdsdlrkfm fm nkbkc nkbkc hksd tucoue tucoue `dcokf `dcokfmfy mfykk nkpkt nkpkt cdfydoko`kf sdsdlrkfm cdbk`u`kf pdrgbk`u ykfm ckbknkptgvd.

 

;.?

;.:

_ucuskf Ckskbke clndb `lsdp nkbkc `dpdrkwktkf agwk < ;.?.; Kpk ndhgfgsg clndb ;.?.?

Kpk tuaukf clndb `lsdp nkbkc `dpdrkwktkf agwk <

;.?.:

Kpk skak pdrkf pdrkwkt nkbkc `dpdrkwktkf agwk <

;.?.>

Kpk skak clndb `lfsdp nkbkc `dpdrkwktkf agwk <

^uaukf

;.:.; ;.: .;

Tftu` Tftu` cdcd cdcdfue fuegg tumks tumks cktk cktk `ubgke `ubgke @dpd @dpdrkw rkwktk ktkf f Agwk G.

;.:.? ;.: .?

Tftu` Tftu` cdfmdt cdfmdtkeu keugg ndhgfgsg ndhgfgsg clndb clndb `lsdp `lsdp nkbkc nkbkc `dpdrkwk `dpdrkwktkf tkf  pdfmdrtgkf.

;.:.: ;.: .:

Tftu` Tftu` cdfmd cdfmdtke tkeug ug tuaukf tuaukf clndb clndb `lsdp `lsdp nkbkc nkbkc `dpdr `dpdrkwkt kwktkf. kf.

;.:.> ;.: .>

Tftu` Tftu` cdfmd cdfmdtke tkeug ug pdrkf pdrkf pdrkwkt pdrkwkt nkbk nkbkc c `dpdrkw `dpdrkwktk ktkf f agwk. agwk.

;.:.4 ;.: .4

Tftu` Tftu` cdfmd cdfmdtke tkeug ug clndb clndb `lfsdp `lfsdp nkbkc nkbkc `dpdr `dpdrkwk kwktkf tkf agwk. agwk.

 

OKO GG YDCOKEKZKF ?. ;

Ndhgfgsg

Clnd Cl ndbb `l `lfs fsdp dptu tukb kb `d `dpd pdrkw rkwkt ktkf kf cdru cdrupk pk`k `kf f suktu suktu jkrk jkrk uf uftu tu`  `  cdckfn cdc kfnkfm kfm sgtuksg sgtuksg nkf `lfngs `lfngsgg pd`drak pd`drakkf kf ykfm ykfm cdbgok cdbgokt`k t`kf f pdrkwk pdrkwktt ng nkbkcf nkb kcfyk. yk. Clndb Clndb `lfsdp `lfsdptuk tukbb `dpdrkw `dpdrkwktk ktkf f cdrupk cdrupk`kf `kf pdtufa pdtufau` u` okmg okmg  pdrkwkt uftu` cdfnkpkt`kf gfhlrcksg kmkr pdrkwkt pd`k tdreknkp kpk ykfm tdrakng pknk suktu skkt ndfmkf nkf tkeu kpk ykfm ekrus pdrkwkt `drak`kf (Orlj`lpp, ;777, nkbkc Egnkyktg, ?997). Ckrrgfdr-^lc Ckrrgf dr-^lcdy dy (?99>, (?99>, nkbkc Furrkjecke, Furrkjecke, ?9;99 ?9;99 cdfadbks`kf cdfadbks`kf  okewk, clndb `lfsdptukb `dpdrkwktkf tdbke cdcpdradbks `dspdsghg`kf krdk hdflcdfk gbcu `dpdrkwktkf ndfmkf cdbgokt`kf dcpkt `lfsdp ykgtu ckfu ck fusg sgkk sd sdok okmk mkgg pr prgo gokn kngg yk ykfm fm utue utue nk nkf f uf ufg` g`.. @lfs @lfsdp dp `d `dnu nukk kn knkb kbke ke bgfm`ufmkf ykfm ou`kf ekfyk cdrupk`kf sucodr kwkb ckskbke tdtkpg aumk cddrupk`kf sucodr pdfnu`ufm okmg gfngvgnu. @dtgmk knkbke @dsdektkf cdfadbks`kf tdftkfm rdftkfm sdekt-sk`gt sdpkfakfm sg`bus cubkg `lfsdpsg egfmmk `dcktgkf. @lfsdp `ddcpkt knkbke `dpdrkwktkf sdokmkg `lcplfdf  pdftgfm

nkbkc

pdrkffyk

sdokmkg

hk`tlr

pdfdftu

cdfgfm`ktfyk

`dsdgcokfmkf `degnupkf sdsdlrkfm (`bgdf). Clndb `lfsdptukb `dpdrkwktkf kwktkf agwk cdfmu cdfmurkg rkg sgtuksg ykfm tdrakn tdrakngg `lfsdptukb `dpdr nkbkc nkb kc sgtu sgtuksg ksg bgf bgfm`u m`ufmk fmkf f ktku strd strdslr slr ykf ykfm m cdf cdfmk` mk`gok gokt`k t`kf f sdsd sdsdlrk lrkfm fm gfn gf ngv gvgn gnu u

odru od rup pk

cdfm cd fmmu mufk fk`k `kf f

cdf cd fjg jgp ptk tk`k `kf f

suco su codr dr-s -suc ucod odrr

pdru pd ruo oke kekf kf ykfm yk fm

`dpd `d pdrkw rkwkt ktkf kf ag agwk wk cd cdfj fjdrc drcgf gf`k `kf f

ykf yk fm

tdrs td rsdn dngk gk..

upky up kykk

knk` kn k`tg tghh

Clnd Cl ndbb

ndf dfm mkf

`lfs `l fsdp dptu tukb kb

cdfl cd flbl blfm fm lr lrkf kfm m

tdrsd td rsdou outt

cdcpdrtkekf`kf `dsdgcokfmkf cdbkbug cd`kfgscd `lpgfm ykfm plsgtgh  ufut` cdfmktksg strdslr gfg (Xgndodj`, ?995 1 4>). ?. ?

^uaukf

^uaukf nkrg clndb `lfsdptukb `dpdrkwktkf (Kbg, ?99;, ekb. 75) 1 ;. Cdfakmk `lfsgstdfsg pdcodrgkf ksuekf `dpdrkwktkf.

Cdfmurkfmg rkfmg `lfhbg`, `lfhbg`, tucpkfm tucpkfm tgfnge, tgfnge, nkf `d`lslfmk `d`lslfmkf f pdbk`skfkkf pdbk`skfkkf ?. Cdfmu ksuekf `dpdrkwktkf lbde tgc `dpdrkwktkf.

 

:. Cdfjgptk`kf `dckfngrgkf nkbkc cdcodrg`kf ksuekf `dpdrkwktkf. >. Cd Cdco codr drg` g`kf kf

pdnl pdnlck ckf f

nkbk nkbkc c

cdfd cdfdft ftu` u`kf kf

`d `dog ogak ak`s `skf kfkk kkf f

nk nkf f

`dputuskf. Cdfa fadb dbks ks`k `kf f 4. Cd

ndfm ndfmkf kf tdmk tdmkss

ru rukf kfm m

bgfm bgfm`u `up p

nk nkf f tu tuau aukf kf ks ksue uekf kf

`dpdrkwktkf okmg sdtgkp kfmmltk tgc `dpdrkwktkf. ?. :

Ydrkf Ydrkwkt Nkbkc @dpdrkwktkf Agwk

Zdgrgfm ndfmkf pdruokekf akckf, pdrkf pdrkwkt `dsdektkf agwk cubkg cufj cu fjub ub pk pknk nk tk tkeu euf f ;7 ;749 49 kf kf.. ]d ]dgs gsss (; (;7> 7>=) =) yk ykfm fm ng ng`u `utg tgp p lb lbde de Zt Ztuk ukrt rt Zufnddf (;774) pdrkf pdrkwkt knkbke sdokmkg Kttgtund ^edrkpy, yk`fg 1 ;. Cdf Cdfmlo mlosdrv sdrvksg ksg pdruoke pdruokekf, kf, okg` pdruok pdruokekf ekf `djgb `djgb ktku cdfdtkp cdfdtkp ykfm tdrakng pknk `bgdf. ?. Cdf Cdfnd ndcl clfs fstr trksg ksg pdfdrg pdfdrgck ckkf kf.. :. _dspd`   >. Cd Cdck ckek ekcg cg `b `bgd gdf. f. 4. Cdcprl Cdcprlclsg` clsg`kf kf `dtdrtkrg`k `dtdrtkrg`kf f `bgdf nkf odrpkrtg odrpkrtgsgpksg sgpksg nkbkc nkbkc gftdrk`sg gftdrk`sg.. Zdnkfm`kf cdfurut Ydpbku ng`utgp nkrg Wlsdp ( ?997 1 ;8 ), pdrkf  pdrkwkt cdbgputg 1 ;. Zdo Zdokmk kmkgg pdfn pdfngng gng`. `. ?. Zdo Zdokmk kmkgg pdc pdcgcp gcpgf gf ng nkbkc sgtuksg sgtuksg ykf ykfm m odr odrsghk sghktt blj bljkb, kb, fksglfkb fksglfkb nkf gftdrfksglfkb. :. Zdo Zdokmk kmkgg ‒surrl ‒surrlmkt mktd–. d–. >. Zdo Zdokmk kmkgg `lf `lfsdbl sdblr  r  Cdfu Cd furu rutt Kc Kcdr drgjk gjkf f Fu Furs rsds ds Ks Kssl sljg jgktg ktglf lf (K (KFK FK)) ng ngvg vgsg sg pd pdrk rkwk wktkf tkf `dsdektkf `dsdek tkf agwk, cdfnd cdfndhgfgsg hgfgsg`kf `kf pdrkwktkf `dsdektkf `dsdektkf agwk sdokmk sdokmkgg krdk `eusus `eu sus nkb nkbkc kc prk prk`td `td` ` `dp `dpdrk drkwkt wktkf kf ykf ykfm m cdf cdfmmu mmufk` fk`kf kf gbc gbcu u pdr pdrgbk` gbk`u u ckfu ck fusg sgkk

nkf nk f

ngrg ng rg sd sdfn fngr grgg

sdjk sd jkrk rk td tdrk rkpd pdut utg` g` uf uftu tu` `

cdfg cd fgfm fm`k `kt` t`kf kf,,

cdcpdrtkekf cdcpd rtkekf`kf, `kf, cdcu cdcubge`kf bge`kf `dsdektkf agwk `bgdf nkf cdfgf cdfgfm`kt` m`kt`kf kf `dsdektkf cdftkb cksykrk`kt ngckfk `bgdf odrknk. Nkf sdokmkg tkcokekf nkrg pdrkwkt ( Wlsdp, ?997 1 ;8 ) knkbke 1 ;. Od` Od`dra drakskc kskckk ndfmkf ndfmkf bdcokm bdcokmkk `dsdektk `dsdektkf f cdftkb cdftkb ?. @lf @lfsub subtksg tksg ndfm ndfmkf kf ykyks ykykskf kf `dsdak `dsdaketd etdrkkf rkkf :. Cdc Cdcodr odrgg pdbkykf pdbkykfkf kf `dpknk `dpknk `bgdf `bgdf ngbuk ngbukrr `bgfg`  `bgfg` 

 

K`tg tghh cdbk` cdbk`u` u`kf kf pdfd pdfdbg bgtgk tgkf f >. K` 4. Cdc Cdcokf okftu tu pdf pdfngn ngng`k g`kf f cksy cksykrk` krk`kt kt ?. >

Clnd Clndbb @lf @lfsd sdpt ptuk ukbb nkb nkbkc kc @dpd @dpdrk rkwk wktk tkf f Agw Agwk k

Odrg`ut gfg k`kf ngadbks`kf odrokmkg ckjkc clndb `lfsdptukb ykfm ng`dcokfm`kf lbde ododrkpk kebg ngkftkrkfyk cdfurut1 ;.  Ysyjlkfkbytgjkb (Hrdun, Drgj`slf)

Cdru Cd rupk pk`k `kf f clnd clndbb yk ykfm fm ng ng`d `dcu cu`k `k`k `kf f lb lbde de Zgmc Zgmcuf ufn n Hrdu Hrdun. n. Ysg`l Ysg `lkf kfkb kbgsk gsk cdyk cdyk`g `gfg fg ok okew ewkk pd pdfy fygc gcpk pkfm fmkf kf pd pdrg rgbk bk`u `u pk pknk nk us usgk gk ndwksk odreuoufmkf ndfmkf pdr`dcokfmkf pknk cksk kfk`.Cdfurut clndb psyjlkfkbytgjkb, mkfmmukf agwk ng`krdfk`kf dml tgnk` odrhufmsg nkbkc cdfmlftrlb gn, sdegfmmk cdfnlrlfm tdrakngfyk pdfygcpkfmkf  pdrgbk`u (ndvgktglf lh Odekvglrkb) nkf `lfhbg` gftrkpsg`gs tdrutkck  pknk cksk kfk`-kfk`. Zdtgkp hksd pdr`dcokfmkf cdcpufykg tumks  pdr`dcokfmkf ykfm ekrus ngjkpkg. Mdakbk cdrupk`kf sycolb nkrg `lfhbg`. Yrlsds Yrl sds tdrkpg tdrkpg psg`lk psg`lkfkb fkbgsk gsk cdck`k cdck`kf f wk`tu wk`tu ykfm ykfm bkck. bkck. Yrlsds Yrlsds tdrkpg pknk clndb gfg cdfmmufk`kf cdtlnd kslsgksg odoks nkf kfkbgsk cgcpg trkfshdrdf, odrtuaukf uftu` cdcpdrokg`g trkucktgj cksk bkbu. Jlft Jl ftle le pr prls lsds ds tdrkp tdrkpgg pk pknk nk clnd clndbb gf gfgg kn knkbk kbke1 e1 `b `bgdf gdf ng ngou oukt kt nk nkbk bkc c `dknkkf tgnur ykfm skfmkt nkbkc. Nkbkc `dknkkf tgnk` odrnkyk tdrkpgs k` k`kkf

cdfmmkbg kbg

kbkc

 pdrtkfykkfpdrtkfykkf

okwke tdftkfm

skn knkkr

`bgdf

pdfmkbkckf

ndf dfm mkf

odro rokkmkg

trkucktgj

cksk

bkbu..Ndfmkf jkrk ndcg`gkf, `bgdf k`kf cdfmufm`kp`kf sdcuk pg`grkf nkf cgcpgfyk, sdnkfm`kf tedrkpgst odrupkyk uftu` cdfmgftdrprdtksg  pg`grkf nkf cgcpg pksgdf. Yd Ydrk rkf f

pdrk pdrkwk wktt

nkbk nkbkc c

clnd clndbb

ps psyj yjel elkf kfkb kbyt ytgj gjkb kb

Cdbk Cdbk`u `u`k `kf f

 pdfm`kagkf `dknkkf trkucktgj ktku strdsslr ykfm ngkfmmkp odrck`fk  pknk cksk bkbu cgskbfyk (cdfakng `lrokf pdrgbk`u `d`drkskf hgsg`, slsgkb, dclsglfkb ckupuf sd`sukb) ndfmkf cdfmmufk`kf pdfnd`ktkf `lcufg`ksg tdrkpdutg`. ?.  Gftdrpdrslfkb (Zubbgvkf, Ydpbku)

 

Clndb gfg ng`dcokfm`kf lbde Ekrry Ztkj` Zubbgvkf nkf Egbndmkrn Ydpbku. ^dlrg gftdrpdrslfkb cdyk`gfg okewk pdrgbk`u odr`dcokfm nkrg euoufm euo ufmkf kf gftdrp gftdrpdrsl drslfkb fkb.. Zubbgv Zubbgvkf kf cdfd`k cdfd`kf`k f`kf f odskrfy odskrfykk pdfmkr pdfmkrue ue  pdr`dcokfmkf cksk kfk`-kfk` tdreknkp `dsdektkf agwk gfngvgnu. Cdfurut `lfsdp clndb gfg, `dbkgfkf agwk sdsdlrkfm ngsdoko`kf `krdfk kn knkf kfyk yk kfjk kfjkck ckf f ykfm ykfmnk nkpk pktt cdfg cdfgco coub ub`k `kf f `d `djd jdck cksk skf f (Kfxgdty). Kfsg Kf sgdt dtks ks

ykf ykfm

ngkbk gkbkc cg

sd sdsd sdlr lrkf kfm mtgco tgcoub ub

k` k`go gokt kt

`l `lfh fhbg bg` `

sk skkt kt

 odreuoufmkf ndfmkf lrkfm bkgf (gftdr (gftdrpdrslf pdrslfkb), kb), ng`krdfk`kf knkfyk `dtk`utkf nkf pdflbk`kf ktku tgnk` ngtdrgck lbde lrkfm sd`gtkr. Bdoge bkfaut Zubbgvkf cdfmktk`kf cdfmktk`kf gfngvgnu gfngvgnu cdckfnkfm lrkfm bkgf sdsukg ndfmkf ykfm knk pknk ngrgfyk Zubbgvkf cdfmktk`kf nkbkc ngrg gfngvgnu tdrnkpkt ? nlrlfmkf ykgtu1 k. Nlrlfm Nlrlfmkf kf uftu` `dpuks `dpukskf, kf, odreuou odreuoufmk fmkf f ndfmkf ndfmkf `doutue `doutuekf kf nkskr  sdpdrtg1 bkpkr, tgnur, `dsdpgkf nkf fkhsu.  o. Nlrlfmkf uftu` `dkckfkf, odreuoufmkf ndfmkf `doutuekf  ounkyk sdpdrtg pdfydsukgkf flrck slsgkb, fgbkg suktu `dblcpl`  tdrtdftu. Yrlsds tdrkpg 1 Yr Yrls lsds ds tdrk tdrkpg pg tdro tdrokm kmgg ktks ktks nu nukk `l `lcp cplf lfdf df yk ykgt gtu u  Ougbn Hddbgfm  Zdjurg Zdj urgty ty (od (odrup rupkyk kyk cdcokfmu cdcokfmuf f rksk kckf pknk pknk `bgdf) `bgdf) nkf ^rustgfm   _dbktglfsegp kfn gftdrpdrslfkb Zktgshkjtglf (cdfakbgf euoufmkf ykfm skbgfm pdrjkyk) Yrgfsgp nkrg tdrkpg gfg knkbke. Cdfmlrd`sg pdfmkbkckf gf gftd tdrp rpdr drsl slfk fkbb nd ndfm fmkf kf cdfa cdfakbg kbgf f eu euou oufm fmkf kf yk ykfm fm sdekt sdekt.. Ndfm Ndfmkf kf rd dnu`ksg dnu`k sg ngekrkp`kf ngekrkp`kf,, `bgdf odbkakr odbkakr cdcogfk cdcogfk euoufmkf euoufmkf gftdrpdrslfkb gftdrpdrslfkb ykfm ykf m cdcuks cdcuks`kf `kf,, cdfmdc cdfmdcokf okfm`k m`kf f euoufm euoufmkf kf skbgfm skbgfm pdrjky pdrjkyk. k. Nkf cdcogfk `dpukskf nkbkc odrmkub ndfmkf lrkfm bkgf sdegfmmk `bgdf cdrksk odrekrmk nkf ngelrcktg Ydrkf pdrkwkt nkbkc tdrkpg knkbke 1 k. Zekr Zekrdd kfxg kfxgdt dtgd gdss (od (odrok rokmg mg pdfmkb pdfmkbkck kckf f cdfmdf cdfmdfkg kg kpk-kp kpk-kpkk ykfm ykfm ngrksk`kf `bgdf nkf kpk ykfm cdfydoko`kf `djdckskf `bgdf skkt  odreuoufmkf ndfmkf lrkfm bkgf)

 

 o. ^e ^edr drkp kpgs gstt usd usd dcpk dcpkte teyy kfn kfn rd rdbk bktg tglf lfse segp gp (Dcp (Dcpkt ktgg nk nkf f tu turu rutt cdr drks ksk` k`kf kf

kpkkpk-kp kpkk

ykf kfm m

ng ngrk rksk sk` `kf

lbd bde e

`bgdf bgdf). ).

Ydrk Ydrkwk wktt

cdcodr cdc odrgk` gk`kf kf rdsplf rdsplf vdrokb vdrokb ykfm ykfm cdfnlr cdfnlrlfm lfm rksk kckf kckf `bgdf `bgdf nkbkc odreuoufmkf ndfmkf lrkfm bkgf. :. Zljgkb ( Jkpbkf, Zzksz)

Clndb gfg odrhl`us pknk bgfm`ufmkf hgsg` nkf sgtuksg slsgkb ykfm nkpkt cdfgcoub`kf strdss nkf cdfjdtus`kf mkfmmukf agwk( sljgkb kfn  df dfvg vgrl rlfc fcdf dftk tkbb hkjt hkjtlr lrss jr jrdk dktd td strd strdss ss,, wegj wegje e jk jkus usdd kf kfxg xgdt dtyy kf kfn  n  ). Cdfurut Zzksz, sdtgkp gfngvgnu odrtkfmmufm akwko tdreknkp  sycptlc).  sycptlc  pdrgbk`ufyk, ckcpu cdfmlftrlb nkf cdfydsukg`kf pdrgbk`u sdsukg nd ndfm fmkf kf fgbkg fgbkg ktku ktku ou ounk nkyk yk yk ykfm fm ng ngek ekrk rkp` p`kf kf cksy cksykrk krk`k `kt. t.@k @kpb pbkf kf,, cdyk`g cdy k`gfg fg okewk, okewk, `lfsdp `lfsdp pdfjdm pdfjdmkek kekf f prgcdr prgcdr,, sd`ufn sd`ufndr dr nkf tdrtgdr  tdrtgdr  skfmkt skfm kt pdftgf pdftgfm m uftu` uftu` cdfjdm cdfjdmke ke tgcou tgcoubfy bfykk mkfmmu mkfmmukf kf agwk. agwk. Zgtuks Zgtuksgg slsgkb ykmk nkpkt cdfgcoub`kf cdfgcoub`kf mkfmmukf mkfmmukf agwk knkbke `dcgs`gfkf, `dcgs`gfkf, tgfm`kt pdfngng`kf ykfm rdfnke, `urkfmfyk supplrt `urkfmfyk supplrt systdc sy stdcnkf nkf `lpgfm cd`kfgscd ykfm ckb knkptgh. Yrlsds tdrkpg 1 Yr Yrgf gfsgp sgp pr prls lsds ds tdrkp tdrkpgg yk ykfm fm skfmk skfmktt pd pdft ftgf gfm m nk nkbk bkc c clng clnghg hg`k `ksg sg bgfm`ufmkf nkf knkfyk supplrt knkfyk supplrt systdc. Yrlsds tdrkpg ngbk`u`kf ndfmkf cdfmm cdf mmkbg kbg supplr supplrtt systdc systdc ykfm ykfm ngcgbg ngcgbg`g `g `bgdf `bgdf sdpdrt sdpdrtg1 g1 sukcg/ sukcg/gst gstrg, rg, `dbuktmk ktku tdckf sdakwkt. Zdbkgf gtu tedrkpgst odrupkyk 1 cdfmmkbg systdc slsgkb `bgdf sdpdrtg sukskfk ngrucke, ng `kftlr, ng sd`lbke, ng cksykrk`kt ktku tdcpkt `drak. >.  Dxgstdfsgkb (Dbbgs, _lmdrs)

Clndb Cln db d`gstdf d`gstdfsgkb sgkb cdfykt cdfyktk`k k`kf f okewk okewk mkfmmu mkfmmukf kf pdrgbk pdrgbk`u `u ktku ktku mkfmmukf agwk tdrakng kpkogbk gfngvgnu mkmkb cdfdcu`kf aktg ngrgfyk nkf tuaukf egnupfyk. Gfngvgnu tgnk` cdcgbg`g `dokfmmkf k`kf ngrgfyk. Cdco Cd codf dfjg jg ngrg ngrg sd sdfn fngr grgg nkf nkf cdfm cdfmkb kbkc kcgg mk mkfm fmmu mukf kf nk nkbk bkc c Olng Olng-gckmdfyk. gckmd fyk. Yrgfsgp tdrkpgfyk pknk clndb gfg knkbke cdfmupkyk`kf gfngvgnu kmkr cdcgbg`g pdfmkbkckf odrgftdrk`sg ndfmkf lrkfm ykfm cdfakng  pkfutkf ktku su`sds ndfmkf cdckekcg rgwkykt egnup lrkfm tso,

 

cdcp cd cpdr drbu buks ks `dsk `dsknk nkrk rkf f ngrg ngrg nd ndfm fmkf kf jk jkrk rk gf gftr trls lspd pd`s `sgg ng ngrg rg (sdb (sdbh  h  kssds kss dssc scdf dft), t), od odrm rmku kubb nd ndfm fmkf kf `d `dbl blcp cpl` l` slsg slsgkb kb nk nkf f `d `dck ckfu fusgk sgkkf kf (jlfnu (jl fnujtd jtdn n gf mrlup) mrlup),, sdsrtk sdsrtk cdfnlr cdfnlrlfm lfm uftu` uftu` cdfdrg cdfdrgck ck ngrgfy ngrgfykk sdfngrg nkf cdfdrgck `rgtg` ktku hddnokj` tdftkfm pdrgbk`ufyk nkrg lrkfm bkgf (dfjlurkmdn tl kjjdpt sdbh kfn jlftrlb odekvglr). ^drkpg ngbk`u`kf cdbkbug `dmgktkf ^drkpg k`tgvgtks `dblcpl`. 4.

Zupplrtgvd ^edrkpy (]drclf, _lj`bkfn) ]drclf ]drcl f nkf _lj`bkfn cdyk`gfg okewk pdfydoko pdfydoko mkfmmukf agwk knkbke hk`tlr oglpsg`lslsgkb nkf rdspls ckbknkptgvd skkt gfg. Jlftle kspd` oglblmgs ykgtu sdrgfm sk`gt ckkm, cgmrkgfd, oktu`-oktu`. Kspd`   psg`lblmgsfyk cdfmkbkcg okfyk` `dbuekf sdpdrtg 1 cunke jdcks, `urkfm `urkf m pdrjkyk pdrjkyk ngrg, pdrkskkf odrskbke, rkmu-rkmu, rkmu-rkmu, pdckrke. pdckrke. Kspd`  sljgkb sdpdrtg suske odrmkub, cdfkrg` ngrg, tgnk` ngsu`kg, odrcusuekf, tgnk` tgn k` ckcpu ckcpu cdfnkp cdfnkpkt` kt`kf kf pd`drak pd`drakkf, kf, nkf sdokmkg sdokmkgfyk fyk.. Zdcuk Zdcuk ekb tdrsdoutt tdrk`ucubksg tdrsdou tdrk`ucubksg cdfakng cdfakng pdfydoko pdfydoko mkfmmukf mkfmmukf agwk. Hdflcdfk tdrsdou tdrs doutt cufjub cufjub k`gokt k`gokt `dtgnk `dtgnk`ck `ckcup cupkf kf nkbkc nkbkc odrknk odrknkptk ptksg sg pknk pknk ckskbkeckskbke ykfm cufjub skkt gfg nkf tgnk` knk `kgtkffyk ndfmkf cksk bkbu. Yrgfsg Yrg fsgp p prlsds prlsds tdrkpg tdrkpg pknk pknk clndb clndb supplr supplrtgh tgh knkbke knkbke cdfmuk cdfmukt`k t`kf f rdsplf jlpgfm knkptgh. ^drkpgs cdcokftu `bgdf uftu` cdfmgndftghg`ksg nkf cdfmdfkb `d`uktkf ktku `dckcpukf sdrtk jlpgfm ykfm ngcgbg`g `bgdf, cdfmdvkbuksg `dckcpukf ckfk ykfm nkpkt ngmufk`kf uftu`  kbtdrfktgvd pdcdjkekf ckskbke. ^drkpgst odrupkyk cdfakbgf euoufmkf ykfm ykfm ekfm ekfmkt kt nkf nkf dcpk dcpktg tg` ` ndfm ndfmkf kf `b `bgd gdf f uf uftu tu` ` cdco cdcokf kftu tu `b `bgd gdf f cdfdcu`kf jlpgfm `bgdf ykfm knkptgh.

8.

 Cdngjk (Cdydr, @rkdpbgf) Cdfurut `lfsdp gfg pdfydoko mkfmmukf agwk knkbke cubtghkjtlr  ykfm `lcpbd`s ykgtu kspd` hgsg`, mdfdtgj, bgfm`ufmkf nkf hkjtlr sljgkb. Clndb cdngjkb cdyk`gfg okewk pdfygcpkfmkf pdrgbk`u cdrupk`kf ckfghd ckf ghdstks stksgg mkfmmu mkfmmukf kf sgstdc sgstdc sykrkh sykrkh pus puskt kt (ZZY). (ZZY). Ngjurg Ngjurgmkg mkg okewk okewk ndprdsg nkf sjegzlperdfgk ngpdfmkrueg lbde trkfscgsg gcpubs fdurkb, sdrtk mkfmmukf mkfmmukf syfkptgj. syfkptgj. Zdegfmmk Zdegfmmk hljus pdfktkbk`sk pdfktkbk`skfkkff fkkffyk yk ekrus

 

bdfm`kp cdbkbug pdcdrg`skkf ngkmflstgj, tdrkpg slcktgj, hkrck`lblmg`  nkf td`fg` gftdrpdrslfkb. Yd Ydrk rkf f pdrk pdrkwk wktt nkbk nkbkc c clnd clndbb cdng cdngjk jkbb gf gfgg kn knkb kbke ke cdbk cdbk`u `u`k `kf f `lbkolrksg `lbko lrksg ndfmkf tgc cdngs nkbkc cdbk`u`kf cdbk`u`kf prlsdnur prlsdnur ngkmflstgj nkf tdrkpg akfm`k pkfakfm, tedrkpgst odrpdrkf nkbkc pdcodrgkf tdrkpg, bkpl bkplrk rkf f

cdfm cdfmdf dfkg kg

nkcp nkcpk` k`

td tdrk rkpg pg,,

cdfd cdfdft ftu` u`kf kf

ng ngkm kmfl flsd sd,,

nk nkf f

cdfdftu`kf adfgs pdfnd`ktkf tdrkpg ykfm ngmufk`kf. Cdngjkb clndb tdrus cdfmd`spblrksg pdfydoko mkfmmukf agwk sdjkrk gbcgke. =.

 Clndb @lcufg`ksg Clndb pdrgbk`u cdfmktk`kf okewk, pdfygcpkfmkf pdrgbk`u tdrakng ag`k  pdskf ykfm ngskcpkg`kf tgnk` adbks. Ydfygcpkfmkf `lcufg`ksg cdfy cd fykf kfm` m`ut ut vd vdro rokb kb nk nkf f fl flf f vd vdro rokb, kb, pl plsgs sgsgg tu tuou oue, e, `d `djd jdpk pktk tkf f nk nkf f vlbucd sukrk ktku ogjkrk. Yrlsds tdrkpg nkbkc clndb gfg cdbgputg1 k. Cdcodr Cdcodrgg ucpkf ucpkf okbg` okbg` nkf nkf `bkrg `bkrghg` hg`ksg ksg ckskbk ckskbke. e.  o. Cdcodrg pdfmuktkf uftu` `lcufg`ksg `lcufg`ksg ykfm dhd`tgh. j. Cdcodrg Cdcodrg kbtdrfktgh kbtdrfktgh `lrd`sg `lrd`sg uftu` uftu` `lcuf `lcufg`ksg g`ksg ykfm ykfm tgnk` tgnk` dhd`tgh. dhd`tgh. n. Cdbk`u Cdbk`u`kf `kf kfkbgsk kfkbgsk prlsds prlsds gftd gftdrk` rk`sg. sg.

5.  Clndb Ydrgbk`u

Ng`dco Ng` dcokfm kfm`kf `kf lbde lbde E.A. E.A. Dysdfj Dysdfj`, `, A. ]gbpd ]gbpd nkf O.H. O.H. Z`gff Z`gffdr. dr. ^drkpg clnghg`ksg pdrgbk`u ng`dcokfm`kf nkrg tdlrg odbkakr (bdkrfgfm tedlry ted lry). ). Odbkak Odbkakrr tdrakn tdrakngg ag`k ag`k knk stgcub stgcubus us nkf tgcoub tgcoub rdsplf rdsplf,, sdrtk sdrtk rdsplf ng`ukt`kf (rdgfhlrjdcdft). Yrlsds tdrkpg 1 ^drkpg pknk clndb pdrgbk`u ngbk`u`kf ndfmkf jkrk k. Ndsdf Ndsdftg tgsks sksgg nk nkf f rdbk` rdbk`sks sksg, g, nk nkpk pktt ng ngbk` bk`u` u`kf kf od odrs rskc kckk kkf. f. Ndfm Ndfmkf kf td`fg` gfg ngekrkp`kf tgfm`kt `djdfckskf `bgdf cdfuruf`kf.  o. Ksdrtgh trkgfgfm knkbke odbkakr cdfmufm`kp`kf sdsuktu sdjkrk adbks nkf fyktk tkfpk cdfygfmmufm pdrkskkf lrkfm bkgf. j.

Ylsgtgh Ylsgtgh trkgfgfm. trkgfgfm. Cdfnlrlfm Cdfnlrlfm nkf cdfmuk cdfmukt`kf t`kf pdrgbk` pdrgbk`u u plsgtgh plsgtgh ykfm ykfm  okru ngpdbkakrg odrnkskr`kf pdfmkbkckf ykfm cdfydfkfm`kf uftu`  ngmufk`kf pknk pdrgbk`u ykfm k`kf nktkfm.

 

n. Zdbh Zdbh rdmubk rdmubksg. sg. Ngbk`u`k Ngbk`u`kf f ndfmkf ndfmkf bkfm`kebkfm`ke-bkf bkfm`k m`ke e sdokmk sdokmkgg odrg`u odrg`ut. t. Ydrtkck cdbktge sdrkfm`kgkf stkfnkrt pdrgbk`u ykfm ekrus ngjkpkg lbde lbde `bgdf `bgdf.. Zdbk Zdbkfa faut utfy fykk `bgd `bgdf f ng ngcg cgft ftkk uf uftu tu` ` cdbk cdbk`u `u`k `kf f sdbh  sdbh  losdrvksg losdrv ksg nkf sdbh dvkbuksg tdreknkp tdreknkp pdrgbk`u pdrgbk`u ykfm ngtkcpgb`kf. ngtkcpgb`kf. Bkfm Bk fm`k `ke e

tdrk tdrk`e `egr gr knkb knkbke ke `b `bgd gdf f

ng ngcg cgft ftkk

uf uftu tu` `

cdco cdcodr drg` g`kf kf

rdgfhlrjdcdft (pdfmuktkf tdreknkp ngrg sdfngrg) ktks pdrgbk`u ykfm sdsukg. 7.  Clndb Ztrdss Knkptksg _ly

@dpdrkwktkf knkbke suktu ngsgpbgf gbcu nkf gbcu tdrsdout cdfakng bkfnkskf nkbkc cdbk`skfk`kf prk`tg` `dpdrkwktkf (_ly, ;75:). Bdoge spdsghg` _ly (;758) odrpdfnkpkt okewk `dpdrkwktkf sdokmkg gbcu nkf  prk`tg` odrpdrkf nkbkc cdfgfm`kt`kf knkptksg k nkptksg gfngvgnu nkf `dblcpl`  tdreknkp `dsdektkf sdegfmmk sg`kp ykfm cufjub sdck`gf plsgtgh. @dpd @d pdrkw rkwkt ktkf kf cdco cdcodrg drg pd pdro rokg kg`k `kf f pk pknk nk ckfu ckfusgk sgk sdokm sdokmkg kg sutu sutu `dsktukf ykfm utue uftu` odrknkptksg ndfmkf pdruokekf ykfm tdrakng  pknk bgfm`ufmkf nkf odrdsplfs tdreknkp stgcubus gftdrfkb ykfm cdcpdfmkrueg knkptksg.Ag`k strdsslr tdrakng nkf gfngvgnu tgnk` nkpkt cdfm cd fmmu mufk fk`k `kf f

‒` ‒`lp lpgf gfm– m– sd sdjk jkrk rk dhd` dhd`tg tghh

ck`k ck`k gf gfng ngvg vgnu nu td tdrs rsdo dout ut

cdcdrb cdc drbu`k u`kf f pdrkwk pdrkwktkf tkf.. ^uaukf ^uaukf `dpdrkw `dpdrkwktk ktkf f knkbke knkbke cdfgfm cdfgfm`kt `kt`kf `kf gftdrk`sg gftdrk` sg gfngvgnu gfngvgnu ndfmkf ndfmkf bgfm`ufmk bgfm`ufmkf, f, sdegfmmk sdegfmmk knkptksg knkptksg nkbkc sdtgkp kspd` sdck`gf cdfgfm`kt. @lcplfdf-`lcplfdf knkptksg cdfjk`up hufmsg hgsglblmgs, `lfsdp ngrg, hufmsg pdrkf, nkf skbgfm `dtdrmkftufmkf. Knkp Kn kptk tksg sg kn knkb kbke ke `l `lcp cplf lfdf df pu puskt skt nk nkbkc bkc clnd clndbb `d `dpd pdrkw rkwktk ktkf. f. Ngnkbkcfyk cdfmmkcokr`kf ckfusgk sdokmkg sgstdc knkptgh. Knkptksg cdfmkcokr`kf prlsds `lpgfm tdreknkp strdsslr nkf prlnu` k`egr nkrg `lpgfm `lp gfm.. Yrlsds Yrlsds knkptk knkptksg sg tdrcks tdrcksu` u` hufmsg hufmsg elbgstg elbgstgjj odrtua odrtuaukf ukf uftu`  uftu`  cdcpdf cdc pdfmkr mkrueg ueg `dsdek `dsdektkf tkf sdjkrk sdjkrk plsgtg plsgtghh ykfm ykfm pknk pknk k`egrf k`egrfyk yk k`kf k`kf cdfgfm`kt`kf gftdmrgtks. Yrlsds knkptksg tdrcksu` ngnkbkcfyk prlsds gftdrk` gft drk`sg sg ckfusg ckfusgkk ndfmkf ndfmkf bgfm`u bgfm`ufmk fmkfyk fykfm fm tdrngrg tdrngrg nkrg nkrg nuk prlsds. prlsds. Okmgkf Okm gkf pdrtkc pdrtkckk nkrg nkrg prlsds prlsds gfg ngcubk ngcubkgg ndfmkf ndfmkf ppdruo ppdruokek kekf f nkbkc nkbkc bgfm`ufmk bgfm` ufmkf f gftdrfkb gftdrfkb nkf d`stdrfkb ykfm cdcoutue`kf cdcoutue`kf sdouke rdsplf. Ydruokekf tdrsdout nkbkc clndb knkptksg _ly ngmkcokr`kf sdokmkg

 

st strd rdss sslr lr ktku ktku st stgc gcub ubus us hl hl`k `kbb

nk nkf f

ng ngtd tdfm fmke kegg

lb lbde de hk hkjt jtlr lr-h -hk` k`tl tlr  r 

`l `lfs fstd` td`tu tukb kb nk nkf f rdsgn rdsgnuk ukb. b. Ztrd Ztrdssl sslrr cdfm cdfmek eksgb sgb`k `kf f gf gftd tdrk rk`s `sgg yk ykfm fm  ogkskfyk ngsdout strdss. Okmgkf `dnuk knkbke cd`kfgscd `lpgfm ykfm ngrkfmskfm uftu`  cdfmeksgb`kf rdsplf knkptgh nkf gfdhd`tgh.Yrlnu` knkptksg knkbke eksgb nkrgg prlsds nkr prlsds knkptk knkptksg sg nkf ngmkco ngmkcokr` kr`kf kf nkbkc nkbkc gstgbk gstgbke e `lfngs `lfngsgg ykfm ykfm cdfgfm`kt` cdfgf m`kt`kf kf tuaukf-tua tuaukf-tuaukf ukf ckfusgk ckfusgk ykfm cdbgputg1 cdbgputg1 `dbkfmsufmk `dbkfmsufmkf f egnu egnup, p, pd pdrt rtuc ucou ouek ekf, f, rdprl rdprlnu nu`s `sgg nk nkf f pd pdfm fmuk uksk skkf kf yk ykfm fm ng ngsdo sdout ut gftdmrgtks. gftdmr gtks. @lfngsg k`egr gfg knkbke `lfngsg `dsdgcokfmkf `dsdgcokfmkf ngfkcg`  dqugbgorguc ykfm cdbgputg pdfgfm`ktkf nkf pdfurufkf rdsplf-rdsplf. Zdtgkp Zdt gkp `lfngs `lfngsgg knkptk knkptksg sg okru okru ngpdfm ngpdfmkru krueg eg lbde lbde knkptk knkptksg sg ykfm ykfm bkg bkgf, f, sdegfmmk ngfkcg` dqugbgorguc ckfusgk odrknk pknk tgfm`kt ykfm bdoge tgfm tgfmmg mg.. Akrk` Akrk` yk ykfm fm od odsk skrr nk nkrg rg stgcu stgcubu buss nk nkpk pktt ng ngsd sdpk pk`k `ktg tg nd ndfm fmkf kf su`sdsfyk ckfusgk sdokmkg sgstdc knkptgh. Akng pdfgfm`ktkf knkptksg cdfm cd fmkr krke ke pk pknk nk tgfm tgfm`k `kt-t t-tgf gfm` m`kt kt yk ykfm fm bd bdog oge e tgfm tgfmmg mg pk pknk nk `d `dkn knkkf kkf sdaketdrk ktku sdekt. Knkptksg `dcungkf ngsdout sdokmkg suktu hufmsg nkrg stgcubg ykfm cksu` nkf tgfm`ktkf knkptksg ;9. Clndb @dpdrkwktkf

Ydfnd`ktkf clndb `dpdrkwktkf knkbke clndb `lfsdp ykfm ngmufk`kf nk nkbk bkc c

cdco cdcodr drg`k g`kf f

ksuek ksuekf f

`d `dpd pdrkw rkwkt ktkf kf

nd ndfm fmkf kf

cdfm cdfmmu mufk fk`k `kf f

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NKH^K_ YTZ^K@K

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