MAKALAH Konsep Media Pembelajaran-1

 

OHIHDHL IFERC^ OCMAH ^CO@CDHGHPHE

Fdcl 7

Oulhoohmh Qhsace E^O 7 8;888>08>23

Setui Ococeula ]ukhs Ohth Iudahl

Mfsce ^co`ao`aek 7

SEAZCPRA]HR EHLMDH]SD SDHOH IHDAOHE]HE RCDH]HE @HEGHPOHRAE @HEGHPOHRA E ]HLSE 0>81/8==>

 

@H@ A ^CEMHLSDSHE

H. Dhthr @cdhihek ^cemamaih ^cem amaihe e hmhdhl ushlh shmhr mhe sastcohtas, sastcohtas, yhek madhiui madhiuihe he frhek-frhek frhek-frhek yhek yhek masc mascrh rhla la thek thekku kuek ek ghwh ghwh` ` uetu uetui i ocop ocopce cekh khru rula la pc pcsc scrt rthh ma mama mai i hk hkhr  hr  ocopueyha sajht mhe th`aht scsuha mcekhe bath-bath pcemamaihe (Hblohm Ouea`, 0>>=72=). ^cemamaihe ahdhl paopaehe yhek ma`craihe mcekhe scekhgh fdcl frhek mcwhsh mcw hsh icphmh icphmh hehi-h hehi-hehi ehi,, mhdho mhdho pcrtuo pcrtuo`ul `ulhee heeyh yh (ghsoh (ghsohea ea mhe rflhea rflhea)) hkhr  hkhr   `crkueh `hka mara scemara mhe `hka ohsyhrhiht (O. Ekhdao ^urwhetf, 0>>078>). Mhdho Mhd ho hrta hrta dhae, dhae, pcemam pcemamaih aihe e ocruph ocruphihe ihe pcmcwh pcmcwhshhe shhe pcscrth pcscrth mamai mamai hkhr hkhr mhpht mhpht ocekco`hekihe `hiht, pftcesa mhe ictcrhopadhe yhek maoadaia mhdho oceghdhea ic icla lamu muph phe, e, fdcl fdcl ih ihrce rcehh atu atu sumh sumhl l sc sclh lhru ruse seyh yh pc pcem emam amai aihe he ma mamc mcsh shae ae ku kueh eh oco`craihe pcohlhohe scrth oceaekihtihe prcsthsa `cdhghr pcscrth mamai. Iuraiuduo 0>82 hthu yhek masc`ut I-82 oco`craihe pcduhek icphmh tahptahp shtuhe pcemamaihe tcruthoh pcemamai yhek mhdho lhd aea ocruphihe shtu ifopfece ifop fece yhek dheksuek dheksuek `crpcrhe mhdho prfscs pco`cdhghrhe pco`cdhghrhe.. ]cdhl `heyhi   pcru`hlhe phrhmakoh mhdho prfscs pcemamaihe ilususeyh prfscs pco`cdhghrhe. ^rfscs ^rf scs pco`cd pco`cdhghr hghrhe he oceghm oceghmaa dc`al dc`al ococet ococetaek aekihe ihe pcrhe pcrhe pcscrth pcscrth mamai mamai mhe ihrh ihrhit itcr cras asta tai i

su suo` o`cr cr mhyh mhyh yhek yhek hm hmhh

ph phmh mh tahp tahp-t -tah ahp p

sh shtu tuhe he pc pcem emam amai aihe he..

^co`cd ^co `cdhghr hghrhe he `crpus `crpusht ht phmh phmh saswh, saswh, fdcl fdcl ihrceh ihrceheyh eyh saswhdhl saswhdhl yhek yhek malhrhp malhrhpihe ihe mhpht `crpcrhe hitaj mhdho oekcispdfrhsa oekcispdfrhsa mhe ocekaetcrp ocekaetcrprcthsaih rcthsaihe e pcekcthlu pcekcthluhe he mhe pcrohshdhlhe `hru yhek ma`hemaekihe, maifo`aehsa, mhe mahehdash mcekhe  pcekcthluhe mhshr yhek tcdhl maoadaia fdcl pcscrth mamai. ^rcsthsa `cdhghr saswh ma

 

scifd sci fdhl hl scrae scraek k maae maaema maih ihsai saihe he mc mcek ekhe he pc pcro rohsh hshdhl dhlhe he sasw saswhh tc tcrsc rsc`u `utt mh mhdh dho o ocohlhoa ohtcra. Aemaihsa aea maouekiaeihe ihrceh jhitfr `cdhghr saswh yhek iurhek cjcitaj, `hlihe saswh scemara tamhi ocrhsh tcroftavhsa ma mhdho ocekaiuta  pco`cdhghrhe ma icdhs. Rclaekkh oceyc`h`ihe saswh iurhek hthu `hlihe tamhi  ocoh oc ohlh lhoa oa ohtc ohtcra ra yh yhek ek `c `crsa rsajht jht suih suihrr yh yhek ek ma ma`c `cra raih ihe e fd fdcl cl ku kuru ru tcrsc` tcrsc`ut ut.. Icbcemcruekhe pco`cdhghrhe yhek iurhek ocehrai aea ocruphihe lhd yhek whghr  mahdhoa fdcl kuru yhek tamhi ocohlhoa ic`utulhe mhra saswh tcrsc`ut `hai mhdho ihrhitcrastai, ohupue mhdho pcekco`hekhe adou. Mhdho lhd aea pcrhe scfrhek kuru sc`hkha pcekco`hek adou shekht `cshr uetui ocoadal mhe ocdhishehihe  pco`cdhghrhe yhek tcpht mhe cjasace `hka pcscrth mamai `uihe lheyh pco`cdhghrhe  `cr`hsas ifevcesafehd. ^co`cdhghrhe yhek `hai mhpht matueghek mhra suhsheh  pco`cdhghrhe yhek ifemusaj scrth lu`uekhe ifoueaihsa hethrh kuru, saswh mhpht  `crghdhe mcekhe `hai. ^crhe kuru sc`hkha jhsadathtfr, ocmahtfr, mhe pco`ao`aek. Ghma, kuru lheyh mhpht oco`hetu prfscs pcru`hlhe pcekcthluhe ma icphdh saswh ocdhhduaa pcrheeyh ocdhhdu pcrheeyh oceyahpihe oceyahpihe sbhjjfdmaek  sbhjjfdmaek mhe mhe kuamaek   kuamaek , sclae sclaekk kkhh saswh saswh mh mhph phtt ocebhp oce bhpha ha taeki taekihthe hthe pcohlh pcohlhohe ohe yhek yhek dc`al dc`al scopur scopureh eh ma`hem ma`hemaek aekihe ihe mcekhe mcekhe  pcekcthluhe sc`cduoeyh. Kuru oceyahpihe thekkh yhek cjcitaj, tcthpa saswh scemara yhek ocoheght ocdhdua thekkh tcrsc`ut uetui ocebhpha pcohlhohe yhek dc`al mhdho. Ocmah pco`cdhghrhe ocruphihe shdhl shtu ifopfece pco`cdhghrhe yhek ocopue oco pueyha yha pcrheh pcrhehe e pcetae pcetaek k mhdho mhdho prfscs prfscs pco`cd pco`cdhghr hghrhe. he. ^cohej ^cohejhhth hhthe e ocmah ocmah sclhrus sclh ruseyh eyh ocruph ocruphihe ihe `hkahe `hkahe yhek yhek lhrus lhrus ocemhp ocemhpht ht pcrlht pcrlhtahe ahe kuru kuru sc`hkh sc`hkhaa jhsadathtfr mhdho sctahp ickahthe pco`cdhghrhe. Fdcl ihrceh atu tahp-tahp pcemamai 

 

 pcrdu ocopcdhghra `hkhaoheh ocecthpihe ocmah pco`cdhghrhe hkhr mhpht ocekcjcitajihe pcebhphahe tuguhe pco`cdhghrhe mhdho prfscs `cdhghr ocekhghr. ^hmh iceyhthheeyh ocmah pco`cdhghrhe ohsal scraek tcrh`haihe mcekhe `cr`hkha hdhshe, mahethrheyh, tcr`hthseyh whitu uetui oco`uht pcrsahphe ocekhghr `hka kuru sc`hkha pcemamai, icsudathe uetui ocebhra ofmcd mhe gceas ocmah yhek tcpht, ictahmhhe `ahyh yhek sc`hkahe maicdulihe, mhe dhae-dhae. Lhd aea sc`cehreyh tamhi   pcrdu tcrghma gaih sctahp s ctahp pcemamai tcdhl ocopueyha pcekcthluhe mhe ictcrhopadhe ocekceha ocmah pco`cdhghrhe.

@. Puoushe Ohshdhl Mhra dhthr `cdhihek ma hths ohih pceudas mhpht ocruousihe ohshdhl sc`hkha  `craiut7 8)

Hphihl pcekcrtahe ocmah pco`cdhghrhe6

0)

Hph shgh gceas ocmah pco`cdhghrhe6

2)

@hkhaoheh bhrh pcoadalhe ocmah pco`cdhghrhe yhek tcpht6

=)

@hkhaoheh pcrhehe ocmah mhdho prfscs pco`cdhghrhe ma Rcifdhl Mhshr6

B. ]uguhe Hmhpue tuguhe mhra pco`uhthe ohihdhl aea hethrh dhae7

 

8)

Hkhr ohopu ocemcsirapsaihe pcekcrtahe ocmah pco`cdhghrhe.

0)

Hkhr mhpht ocekamcetajaihsa gceas ocmah pco`cdhghrhe.

2)

Hkhr mhpht ocruousihe bhrh pcoadalhe ocmah pco`cdhghrhe yhek tcpht.

=)

Hkhr ohopu ohopu ocekhe ocekhehdasas hdasas pcrhehe pcrhehe ocmah ocmah mhdho prfscs pco`cdhghrhe pco`cdhghrhe ma Rcifdhl Mhshr.

M. Ohejhht Hmhpue ohejhht mhra pceudashe ohihdhl aea hmhdhl sc`hkha `craiut7

8)

@hka pceudas, oceho`hl whwhshe ocekceha ocmah pco`cdhghrhe gukh mhpht oceaek oce aekiht ihtihe ihe irchtav irchtavaths aths mhdho mhdho oceuhe oceuhekih kihe e amc ic mhdho mhdho tudashe tudashe scrth scrth sc`hkha pcr`hemaekhe uetui pceudashe ohihdhl `craiuteyh.

0)

@hka @hka pcscrth pcscrth mamai, mamai, oco`cr oco`craih aihe e oftavhs oftavhsaa hthu mfrfekh mfrfekhe e `cdhghr `cdhghr mhdho mhdho  prfscs pco`cdhghrhe.

2)

@hka dco`hkh pcemamaihe, sc`hkha hbuhe mhdho oco`ao`aek pcscrth mamai  scla sclaek ekkh kh tamh tamhi i ocea oceao` o`ud udih ihe e ic ic`f `fsh sheh ehe e mh mhe e iu iurh rhek ek ae aetc tcrh rhit itaj aj scrth scrth ifoueaihtaj mhdho ocetrhesjcr pcekcthluhe.

 

@H@ AA ^CO@HLHRHE H.

^cek ^cekcr crta tahe he Ocma Ocmah h ^co ^co`c `cdh dhgh ghrh rhe e

Ihthh ocmah Iht ocmah `crhshd `crhshd mhra mhra `hlhsh `hlhsh dhtae dhtae ocmaus ocmaus  yhek yhek scbhrh scbhrh lhrjah lhrjahl l `crhrt `crhrtaa “tcek “tc ekhl hl‑, ‑, “p “pcrh crhet ethrh hrh‑‑ hthu hthu “p “pce cekh khet ethr‑ hr‑.. Mhdh Mhdho o `h `hlh lhsh sh Hrh` Hrh`,, ocma ocmahh hm hmhdh hdhl l  pcrhethrh hthu pcekhethr pcshe mhra pcekarao icphmh pcecraoh pcshe. Kcrdhbl & Cdy (81;8) ocekhthihe ocekhthihe `hlwh ocmah hph`adh maphlhoa scbhrh khras `cshr hmhdhl oheusah, ohtcra, hthu icghmahe yhek oco`hekue ifemasa yhek oco`uht saswh ohopu ocopcrfdcl ocopcrfdcl pcekcthluh pcekcthluhe, e, ictcrhopadhe, ictcrhopadhe, hthu saihp. Mhdho pcekcrtahe pcekcrtahe aea,, kuru, aea kuru, `uiu `uiu tcis, tcis, mhe daekiu daekiuekh ekhe e scifdh scifdhl l ocruph ocruphihe ihe ocmah. ocmah. Rcbhrh Rcbhrh dc`al dc`al ilusus ilu sus,, pcekcr pcekcrtah tahe e ocmah ocmah mhdho mhdho prfscs prfscs `cdhghr `cdhghr ocekhg ocekhghr hr bcemcr bcemcruek uek mahrta mahrtaihe ihe sc`h sc`hkh khaa

hdht hdht-h -hdh dhtt

kr krhj hjas as,,

plft plftfk fkrh rhja jas, s,

ht hthu hu

cd cdci citr trfe feas as

ue uetu tui i

oceh ocehek ekih ihp, p,

ocoprfscs, mhe oceyusue ico`hda aejfrohsa vasuhd hthu vcr`hd. Ihthh ocmah Iht ocmah ocr ocruph uphihe ihe `cetui `cetui ghohi ghohi mhra mhra ihth ihth ocmauo ocmauo.. Ocmauo Ocmauo mhpht mhpht mamcjae mam cjaeasai asaihe he sc`hkh sc`hkhaa pcrhet pcrhethrh hrh hthu pcekhe pcekhethr thr tcrghm tcrghmaey aeyhh ifouea ifoueaihsa ihsa mhra mhra  pcekarao oceugu pcecraoh (Lcaeabl ct.hd ., ., 0>>09 A`rhlao, 811;9 A`rhlao ct.hd ., ., 0> 0>>8 >8). ). Ocmah Ocmah ocru ocruph phih ihe e shdhl shdhl sh shtu tu if ifop opfe fece ce if ifou ouea eaih ihsa, sa, yh yhat atu u sc sc`h `hkh khaa  pco`hwh pcshe mhra ifoputcr oceugu ifoueaihe (Bratabfs, 811:). @crmhshrihe mcjaeasa tcrsc`ut, mhpht maihthihe `hlwh prfscs pco`cdhghrhe ocruphihe prfscs ifoueaihsa sa..

HCB]

( Hssfbahtafe  Hssfbahtafe

fj

Cmubhtafe

hem

Bfooueabhtafe

]cblefdfky,81; ]cblefdfky, 81;;) ;) oco`cr oco`craa `hthshe `hthshe tcethe tcethek k ocmah ocmah sc`hkh sc`hkhaa sckhdh sckhdh `cetui `cetui mhe shdur shd urhe he yh yhek ek maku makueh ehih ihe e ue uetu tui i ocey oceyho hoph phai aihe he pc pcsh she e ht hthu hu ae aejf jfro rohsa hsa.. ECH ECH

 

( Ehtafehd  Ehtafehd Cmubhtafe Hssfsahtafe) Hssfsahtafe) oco`cr oco`craihe aihe `hthshe `hthshe ocmah ocmah sc`hkh sc`hkhaa `cetui `cetui- `cetui ifoueaihsa `hai tcrbcthi, humaf vasuhd, scrth pcrhdhtheeyh.

Mhra Mh ra `c `c`c `crh rhph ph `h `hth thshe she ma hths hths ohih ohih mh mhph phtt ma masao saopu pudi dihe he `h `hlw lwhh ocma ocmahh ocruphihe sckhdh scsuhtu yhek mhpht mapcrkuehihe uetui oceyhdurihe pcshe mhe mhpht mhp ht ocrhek ocrhekshe shek k paiarhe paiarhe,, mhpht mhpht oco`he oco`heki kiati atihe he scohek scohekht, ht, pcrlht pcrlhtahe ahe,, mhe icohuhe saswh sclaekkh mhpht ocemfrfek tcrghmaeyh prfscs pco`cdhghrhe phmh mara saswh. ^co`cdhghrhe ocruphihe `cetui ghohi mhra ihth `cdhghr yhek ocopueyha ihth mhshr hghr, hghr oceurut I@@A hmhdhl pctuegui yhek ma`craihe icphmh frhek suphyhh maicthlua suphy maicthlua (maturut), (maturut), `cdhghr ocruphihe ocruphihe suhtu ushlh uetui ocopcrfdcl ocopcrfdcl icphemhahe/adou. Atadhl pco`cdhghrhe dc`al ocekkho`hrihe ushlh kuru/ pcemamai  uetui oco`uht phrh pcscrth mamai ocdhiuihe prfscs `cdhghr. Ickahthe `cdhghr  lheyh hihe `crlhsad gaih sa `cdhghr `cdhghr scbhrh hitaj ocekhdhoa scemara prfscs `cdhghr. Rcfrhek kuru tamhi mhpht ocwhiada `cdhghr saswheyh. Rcfrhek saswh `cduo mhpht maihthihe tcdhl `cdhghr lheyh ihrceh ah scmhek `cdhghr mhdho shtu ruhekhe mcekhe kuru yhek scmhek ocekhghr. Ohsal `heyhi bhrh dhae yhek mhpht madhiuihe kuru uetui uet ui oco`uh oco`uhtt saswh saswh `cdhghr `cdhghr.. ^crhe ^crhe yhek yhek sclhru sclhrusey seyhh madhiu madhiuihe ihe kuru kuru hmhdhl hmhdhl ocekushlhihe hkhr sctahp saswh mhpht `craetcrhisa scbhrh hitaj mcekhe `cr`hkha suo`cr `cdhghr. Ocmah pco`cdhghrhe pco`cdhghrhe hmhdhl ocmah yhek makuehihe makuehihe mhdho pco`cdhghrhe, pco`cdhghrhe, yhatu ocdaputa hdht `hetu kuru mhdho ocekhghr scrth shrheh pco`hwh pcshe mhra suo`cr `cdhghr ic pcecraoh pcshe `cdhghr (saswh). Rc`hkha pceyhga mhe pceyhdur 

 

 pcshe, ocmah `cdhghr mhdho lhd-lhd tcrtcetu `ash ocwhiada kuru oceyhgaihe aejf aejfro rohs hsaa `cdh `cdhgh ghrr icph icphmh mh sa sasw swh. h. Ga Gaih ih pr prfk fkrh rho o ocma ocmahh atu atu ma mamc mcsh shae ae mh mhe e maico`hekihe scbhrh `hai, ohih jueksa atu hihe mhpht mapcrheihe fdcl ocmah ocsiapue theph ic`crhmhhe kuru. @rfwe ocekuekihpihe `hlwh ocmah pco`cdhghrhe yhek makuehihe mhdho ickahthe pco`cdhghrhe mhpht `crpcekhrul tcrlhmhp cjcitavaths pco`cdhghrhe. ^hmh oudhey oud heyh, h, ocmah ocmah pco`cd pco`cdhghr hghrhe he lheyh lheyh `crjue `crjueksa ksa sc`hkha sc`hkha hdht `hetu `hetu kuru kuru uetui  uetui  ocekhghr yhek makuehihe hmhdhl hdht `hetu vasuhd. Rciathr pcrtcekhlhe h`hm Ic‒  0> us ushl hlhh pc pcoh ohej ejhht hhthe he vasu vasuhd hd madc madcek ekih ihpa pa mc mcek ekhe he ma maku kueh ehih ihee eeyh yh hd hdht ht hu huma maf, f, sclaekkh sclaek kh dhlardhl dhlardhl hdht `hetu humaf-vasuhd. humaf-vasuhd. Rcghdhe mcekhe mcekhe pcrico`hek pcrico`hekhe he adou  pcekcthluhe mhe tciefdfka (A^]CI), ilususeyh mhdho `amhek pcemamaihe, pcemamaihe, shht aea  pcekkuehhe hdht `hetu hthu ocmah pco`cdhghrhe oceghma scohiae duhs mhe aetcrhitaj, scpcrta hmheyh ifoputcr mhe aetcrect. Rcmhekihe Ehtafehd Rcmhekihe  Ehtafehd Cmubhtafe  Hssfbahtafe  ocek  Hssfbahtafe ocekue ueki kihp hpih ihe e

`hlw `hlwhh

ocma ocmahh

pc pco` o`cd cdhg hghr hrhe he

hm hmhd hdhl hl

—s —shr hrhe hehh

ifoueaihsa ifou eaihsa mhdho `cetui bcthi ohupue ohupue phemhek-mc phemhek-mcekhr, ekhr, tcrohsui tciefdfka tciefdfka  pcrhekiht icrhs‟. Mhraa `c`crhp Mhr `c`crhphh pcemhp pcemhpht ht ma hths hths masaop masaopudi udihe he `hlwh `hlwh ocmah ocmah pco`cd pco`cdhghr hghrhe he hmhdhl sckhdh scsuhtu yhek mhpht oceyhdurih oceyhdurihe e pcshe, mhpht ocrhekshek paiarhe, paiarhe,  pcrhshhe, mhe icohuhe pcscrth mamai sclaekkh mhpht ocemfrfek tcrbaptheyh  prfscs `cdhghr phmh mara pcscrth mamai.

 

@. Gceas Gceas Ocm Ocmah ah ^co`c ^co`cdhg dhghrh hrhe e

Ocma Oc mahh pc pco` o`cdh cdhgh ghrhe rhe maid maidhsa hsaja jaih ihsa sa `c `crm rmhs hshri hrihe he tu tugu guhe he pc pcoh ohih ihah ahe e mh mhe e ihrhit ihr hitcra crastai stai gceas gceas ocmah. ocmah. ]crmhp ]crmhpht ht daoh daoh ofmcd ofmcd idhsaja idhsajaihs ihsa, a, yhatu yhatu oceuru oceurut7 t7 8) [ad`ur Rblrhoo, 0) Khkec, 2) Hddce, =) Kcrdhbl mhe Cdy, 3) A`rhlao. Oceurut Oceur ut Rblrhoo, Rblrhoo, ocmah makfdfek makfdfekie ie oceghma ocmah ruoat, ohlhd, mhe ocmah scmcrlheh. Rblrhoo gukh ocekcdfopfiihe ocmah oceurut icohopuhe mhyh daputhe, yhatu7 daputhe duhs mhe scrcethi scpcrta ]Z, rhmaf, mhe jhbsaoadc, daputhe tcr`hths phmh ruhekhe scpcrta jado, vamcf, sdamc, pfstcr humaf thpc, ocmah uetui `cdhghr aemavamuhd scpcrta `uiu, ofmud, prfkrho `cdhghr mcekhe ifoputcr  mhe tcdcpfe. Oceurut Khkec, ocmah maidhsajaihsa oceghma tugul icdfopfi, yhatu `cemh uetui mamcofestrhsaihe, ifoueaihsa dashe, ocmah bcthi, kho`hr maho, kho`hr   `crkcrhi,

jado

`crsuhrh,

mhe

ocsae

`cdhghr.

Ictugul

icdfopfi

ocmah

 pco`cdhghrhe tcrsc`ut maihatihe mcekhe icohopuheeyh ococeula jueksa oceuru oce urutt larhri larhriaa `cdhghr `cdhghr yhek yhek maico` maico`hek hekihe ihe,, yhatu yhatu pcdfet pcdfethr hr staoudu staouduss `cdhghr `cdhghr,,  pcehrai oaeht `cdhghr, bfetfl pcradhiu `cdhghr, oco`cra ifemasa cistcrehd, oceuetue bhrh `crpaiar, ocohsuiihe hdal adou, oceadha prcsthsa, mhe pco`cra uophe `hdai. Oceurut Hddce, tcrmhpht sco`adhe icdfopfi ocmah, yhatu7 vasuhd maho, jado, tcdcvasa, f`gci takh maocesa, rcihohe, pcdhghrhe tcrprfkrho, mcofestrhsa, `uiu tcis tcis bcth bcthi, i, mhe mhe sh shga gahe he dash dashe. e. Mash Mashop opae aek k ocek ocekid idhs hsaj ajai aihs hsai aihe he,, Hddc Hddce e gukh gukh ocekihatihe hethrh gceas ocmah pco`cdhghrhe mhe tuguhe pco`cdhghrhe yhek hihe

 

mabhpha. Hddce ocdalht `hlwh, ocmah tcrtcetu ocoadaia icdc`alhe uetui tuguhe  `cdhghr tcrtcetu tcthpa dcohl uetui tuguhe `cdhghr yhek dhae. Hddce ocekuekihpihe tuguhe `cdhghr, hethrh dhae7 aejf jhituhd, pcekcehdhe vasuhd, praesap mhe ifescp,  prfscmur, ictcrhopadhe, mhe saihp. Rctahp gceas ocmah tcrsc`ut ocoadaia pcr`cmhhe icohopuhe uetui ocebhpha tuguhe `cdhghr9 hmh taekka, scmhek, mhe rcemhl. Oceuru Oce urutt Kcrdhb Kcrdhbl l mhe Cdy, Cdy, ocmah ocmah maicdf maicdfopf opfiih iihe e `crmhs `crmhshri hrihe he bara-ba bara-bara ra jasaiey jasa ieyhh hths hths mcdhph mcdhphe e icdfop icdfopfi, fi, yhatu7 yhatu7 `cemh `cemh sc`ceh sc`cehrey reyh, h, prcsce prcscethsa thsa vcr`hd vcr`hd,,  prcscethsa krhjas, kho`hr maho, kho`hr `crkcrhi, rcihohe suhrh, pcekhghrhe tcrprfkrho, mhe saoudhsa. Oceurut A`rhlao, ocmah maicdfopfiihe `crmhshrihe uiurhe scrth scr th ifopdcis tamhie tam hieyh yh hdht hdht mhe pcrdce pcrdcekih kihphe pheeyh eyh hths hths daoh daoh icdfop icdfopfi, fi, yhatu yhatu ocmah ocmah theph theph  prfycisa muh maocesa9 ocmah theph prfycisa takh maocesa9 ocmah humaf9 ocmah  prfycisa9 tcdcvasa9 vamcf9 ifoputcr. @crmhshrihe pcohlhohe hths idhsajaihsa ocmah pco`cdhghrhe tcrsc`ut, hihe ocopcroumhl phrh kuru hthu prhitasa dhaeeyh mhdho ocdhiuihe pcoadalhe ocmah yhek yhe k tcpht tcpht phmh phmh whitu whitu ocrceb ocrcebheh hehihe ihe pco`cd pco`cdhghr hghrhe he uetui uetui ocebhp ocebhpha ha tuguhe tuguhe tcrtc tcr tcet etu. u. ^coa ^coada dalh lhe e ocma ocmahh yh yhek ek mascs mascsuh uhai aihe he mc mcek ekhe he tu tugu guhe he,, ohtc ohtcra, ra, scrth scrth icohopuhe mhe ihrhitcrastai pco`cdhghrhe, hihe shekht oceueghek cjasacesa mhe cjcitajaths prfscs mhe lhsad pco`cdhghrhe.

B. Bhrh Bhrh ^c ^coa oada dalh lhe e Ocmah ^co`cdhghrhe Qhek ]cpht

 

^co`cdhghrhe yhek cjcitaj ococrduihe pcrcebhehhe yhek `hai. Ocmah yhek hihe makuehihhe mhdho prfscs pco`cdhghrhe atu gukh ococrduihe pcrcebhehhe yhek yhe k `hai. `hai. Ocsiapu Ocsiapue e mcoaih mcoaihe, e, iceyht iceyhthhe hhe ma dhphek dhphekhe he oceueg oceueguii uiihe he `hlwh `hlwh scfrhek kuru ocoadal shdhl shtu ocmah mhdho ickahtheeyh ma icdhs hths mhshr   pcrtao`hekhe hethrh dhae7 h) Ah ocrhsh sumhl hirh` mcekhe ocmah atu-phphe tudas hthu prfycitfr trhesphrhesa, `) Ah ocrhsh `hlwh ocmah yhek mapadaleyh mhpht ocekkho`hri ocekk ho`hrihe he mcekhe mcekhe dc`al `hai mhraphmh mhraphmh maraeyh maraeyh scemara-oashd scemara-oashdeyh eyh mahkrho mahkrho  phmh jdap  phmh  jdap blhrt , hthu b) Ocmah yhek mapadaleyh mhpht ocehrai oaeht mhe pcrlhtahe saswh, scrth oceuetueeyh phmh pceyhgahe yhek dc`al tcrstruitur mhe tcrfrkheashsa. ^crtao`hek ^crtao `hekhe he aea malhrhpihe malhrhpihe fdcl kuru mhpht ococeula ococeula ic`utulhe ic`utulheeyh eyh mhdho ocebhpha tuguhe yhek tcdhl ah tcthpihe. ^hmh taekiht yhek oceycdurul mhe uouo pcoadalhe ocmah mhpht madhiuihe mcekhe ocopcrtao`hekihe jhitfr-jhitfr `craiut7 8. Lho`hthe Lho`hthe pcekco` pcekco`hekhe hekhe mhe mhe pco`cdhgh pco`cdhghrhe rhe yhek ocdaputa ocdaputa jhitfr-jhit jhitfr-jhitfr fr mheh, mheh, jhsad jhsadat aths hs mh mhe e pc pcrh rhdh dhthe the yh yhek ek tcdhl tcdhl tcrsc tcrscma mah, h, whit whitu u yh yhek ek tc tcrsc rscma mahh (whi (whitu tu ocekhghr mhe pcekco`hekhe ohtcra mhe ocmah), suo`cr-suo`cr yhek tcrscmah (oheusah mhe ohtcrahd). 0. ^crsyh ^crsyhrht rhthe he asa, tukhs, tukhs, mhe gceas gceas pco`cdhgh pco`cdhghrhe rhe.. Asa pcdhghr pcdhghrhe he `crhkho `crhkho mhra sasa tu tukh khss yh yhek ek ae aeka kae e madh madhiu iuih ihe e sa sasw swh, h, oa oash shde deyh yh pc pcek eklh lhjh jhdh dhe, e, pc pcec ecrhp rhphe he ictcrhopadhe, pcekcrtahe lu`uekhe-lu`uekhe, hthu pcehdhrhe mhe pcoaiarhe taekih tae kihthe the yhek yhek dc`al dc`al taekka taekka.. Rctahp Rctahp ihtckf ihtckfra ra pco`cd pco`cdhghr hghrhe he atu oceuet oceuetut ut

 

 pcradhiu yhek `cr`cmh-`cmh, mhe mcekhe mcoaiahe hihe ococrduihe tcieai  mhe ocmah pceyhgahe yhek `cr`cmh pudh 2. 2.

Lho`ht Lho`hthe he mhra mhra sasa saswh saswh mcekhe mcekhe ocopcr ocopcrtao tao`he `hekih kihe e icohop icohopuhe uhe mhe

ictcrhopadhe ictcrh opadhe hwhd, scpcrta scpcrta oco`hbh, oco`hbh, ocekctai ocekctai mhe ocekkuehi ocekkuehihe he ifoputcr, ifoputcr, mhe ihrhitcrastai saswh dhaeeyh. =. =.

^crtao ^crtao`he `hekhe khe dhaeey dhaeeyhh hmhd hmhdhl hl taekih taekihtt icsce icscehek hekhe he (prcjcr (prcjcrces cesaa dco` dco`hkh hkh,,

kuru, mhe pcdhghr) mhe icjcitajhe `ahyh. 3. 3.

^coada ^coadalhe lhe ocmah ocmah sc`h sc`haie aieyh yh ocopcr ocopcrtao tao`he `hekih kihe e pudh7 pudh7 h) Icohop Icohopuhe uhe

ocekhifofmhsa pceyhgahe staoudus yhek tcpht (vasuhd mhe/ hthu humaf)9 `) Icohopuhe ocekhifofmhsa rcspfes saswh yhek tcpht (tctudas, humaf mhe/ hthu hthu ic icka kahth hthe e ja jasa sai) i)99 b) Icoh Icohop opuh uhe e Ocek Ocekhi hifo fofm fmhs hsaa uoph uophe e `h `hda dai9 i9 m) ^coadalhe ocmah uthoh mhe ocmah sciuemcr uetui pceyhgahe aejfrohsa hthu staoudus, mhe uetui dhtalhe scrth tcs (sc`haieyh dhtalhe mhe tcs ocekkuehihe ocma oc mahh yhek yhek sh shoh oh). ). Oash Oashde deyh yh,, uetu uetui i tu tugu guhe he `c `cdh dhgh ghrr yh yhek ek ocda ocda`h `hti tihe he  pceklhjhdhe. :. :.

Ocmah Ocmah sciuem sciuemcr cr lhrus lhrus ocemhp ocemhpht ht pcrlht pcrlhtahe ahe ihrceh ihrceh pco`cd pco`cdhghr hghrhe he yhek yhek

 `crlhsad ocekkuehihe ocmah yhek `crhkho. Mcekhe pcekkuehhe ocmah yhek  `crhkho, saswh s aswh ocoadaia icscophthe icsc ophthe uetui oceklu`uekihe mhe `craetcrhisa mcekhe ocmah yhek phdaek cjcitaj scsuha mcekhe ic`utulhe `cdhghr ocrcih scbhrh pcrfrhekhe. Iratcrah pcoadalhe ocmah `crsuo`cr mhra ifescp `hlwh ocmah ocruphihe  `hkahe mhra sastco aestruisafehd scbhrh icscdurulhe. Setui atu, hmh `c`crhph iratcrah yhek phtut mapcrlhtaihe mhdho ocoadal ocmah.

 

h. Rcsuha mcekhe mcekhe tuguhe tuguhe yhek yhek aekae aekae mabhpha. mabhpha. Ocmah Ocmah mapadal mapadal `crmhshri `crmhshrihe he tuguhe tuguhe aestruisafehd yhek tcdhl matcthpihe yhek scbhrh uouo ocekhbu icphmh shdhl shtu hthu kh`uekhe mhra muh hthu takh rhehl ifkeataj, hjcitaj mhe  psaifoftfr. ]uguhe aea mhpht makho`hrihe mhdho `cetui tukhs yhek lhrus maicrgh mai crghihe ihe// mapcrt mapcrtueg ueguii uiihe he fdcl fdcl saswh, saswh, scpcrta scpcrta oceklh oceklhjhd jhd,, ocdhiu ocdhiuihe ihe ickahthe yhek ocda`htihe ickahthe jasai hthu pcohihahe praesap-praesap scpcrta sc`h` mhe hia`ht, ocdhiuihe tukhs yhek ocda`htihe pcohlhohe ifescp-ife ifesc p-ifescp scp hthu lu`uekhe lu`uekhe-lu`u -lu`uekhe ekhe pcru`hlhe, pcru`hlhe, mhe ocekcrghihe ocekcrghihe tukhs-tukhs yhek ocda`htihe pcoaiarhe phmh taekihthe dc`al taekka.  `. `.

]cpht uetui ocemuiuek asa pcdhghrhe yhek sajhteyh jhith, ifescp,

 praesap, hthu kcehrhdashsa. Ocmah yhek `cr`cmh, oashdeyh jado mhe krhjai  ococ oc ocrd rdui uihe he sa sao` o`fd fd mhe mhe ifmc ifmc yhek yhek `c `cr` r`cm cmh, h, mh mhe e fd fdcl cl ih ihrc rceh eh atu atu ococ oc ocrd rdui uihe he pr prf fsc scss mhe mhe ictc ictcrh rhop opad adhe he ocet ocethd hd yh yhek ek `c `cr` r`cm cmhh ue uetu tui  i  ocohlhoaeyh. Hkhr mhpht oco`hetu prfscs pco`cdhghrhe scbhrh cjcitaj, ocmah lhrus scdhrhs mhe scsuha mcekhe ic`utulhe tukhs pco`cdhghrhe mhe icohopuhe

ocethd

saswh.

]cdcvasa,

oashdeyh,

tcpht

uetui 

ocopcrtueguiihe prfscs mhe trhesjfrohsa yhek ococrduihe ruhek mhe whitu. b. b.

^rhita ^rhitas, s, duwcs, duwcs, mhe `crthl `crthlhe. he. Gaih Gaih tamhi tamhi tcrscma tcrscmahh whitu, whitu, mheh, mheh, hthu

suo`crr mhyh dhaeeyh uetui suo`c uetui ocoprfmui ocoprfmuisa, sa, tamhi pcrdu maphishihe. maphishihe. Ocmah yhek ohlhd mhe ocohihe whitu dhoh uetui ocoprfmuisaeyh `uihedhl  ghoaehe sc`hkha ocmah yhek tcr`hai. Iratcrah aea oceuetue phrh kuru/ aestruitur uetui ocoadal ocmah yhek hmh, oumhl mapcrfdcl, hthu oumhl

 

ma`uht scemara fdcl kuru. Ocmah yhek mapadal sc`haieyh mhpht makuehihe ma ohehpue mhe ihphepue mcekhe pcrhdhthe yhek tcrscmah masciathreyh, scrth oumhl mapaemhlihe mhe ma`hwh icoheh-oheh. m. m.

Kuru Kuru tcrhopa tcrhopadd ocek ocekkue kuehih hiheey eeyh. h. Aea ocruph ocruphihe ihe shdhl shdhl shtu shtu iratcra iratcrahh

uthoh. uth oh. Hphpue Hphpue ocmah ocmah atu, atu, kuru kuru lhrus lhrus ohopu ohopu ocekku ocekkuehi ehihee heeyh yh mhdho mhdho  prfscs pco`cdhghrhe. Eadha mhe ohejhht ocmah hoht matcetuihe fdcl kuru yhek ocekkuehiheeyh. ^rfycitfr trhesphrhesa (FL^), prfycitfr sdamc mhe jado, ifoputcr, mhe pcrhdhthe bhekkal dhaeeyh tamhi hihe ocopueyha hrta hphhph-hp hphh

gai gaih

ku kuru ru

`cdu cduo

mhp mhpht

oce cek kku kue ehi hihe hee eyh

mhdh mhdho o

pr prf fsc scss

 pco`cdhghrhe sc`hkha uphyh ocopcrtaekka outu mhe lhsad `cdhghr. c. c.

^cekcd ^cekcdfop fopfi fihe he shshrhe shshrhe.. Ocmah Ocmah yhek yhek cjcita cjcitajj uetui uetui icdfop icdfopfi fi `cshr  `cshr 

 `cduo tcetu shoh cjcitajeyh gaih makuehihe phmh icdfopfi icbad hthu  pcrfrhekhe. Hmh ocmah yhek tcpht uetui gceas icdfopfi `cshr, icdfopfi  scmhek, icdfopfi icbad, mhe pcrfrhekhe. j. j.

Outu Outu tcie tcieas as.. ^ce ^cekc kco` o`he hekh khe e vas vasuh uhdd `hai `hai kh kho` o`hr hr ohup ohupue ue jf jftf tfkr krhj  hj 

lhrus ococeula pcrsyhrhthe tcieas tcrtcetu. Oashdeyh, vasuhd phmh sdamc lhru lhruss gcdh gcdhss mhe mhe aejf aejfro rohs hsaa hthu hthu pc pcsh she e yhek yhek ma matf tfeg egfd fdih ihe e mh mhe e ae aeka kae e mashophaihe tamhi `fdcl tcrkhekku fdcl cdcoce dhae yhek `cruph dhthr   `cdhihek. M.

^crhehe ^crhehe Ocmah Ocmah mhdho mhdho ^rfsc ^rfscss ^co`cdhg ^co`cdhghrhe hrhe ma ma Rcifdhl Rcifdhl Mhshr Mhshr

Ocmah pco`cdhghrhe `crkueh uetui ocopcrgcdhs pcshe hkhr tamhi tcrdhdu vc vcr` r`hd hdas asta tas, s, ocek ocekht hthsh hshaa ic ictc tcr` r`ht hthsh hshe e ru ruhe hek, k, whit whitu, u, tc tceh ehkh kh mh mhe e mh mhyh yh ae aemr mrh, h, oceao`udihe kharhl `cdhghr, aetcrhisa dc`al dheksuek hethrh ouram mcekhe suo`cr 

 

 `cdhghr, ocouekiaeihe hehi `cdhghr ohemara scsuha mcekhe `hiht mhe icohopuhe vasu vasuhd hd,,

hu hum matfr atfraa

mhe

iaecs aecstc tcta tai ieyh, eyh,

oco oco`c `cra ra

rh rhek eksh she ekh khe e

yh yhe ek

sh shoh oh,,

ocopcr oco pcrshoh shohihe ihe pcekhd pcekhdhoh hohe e mhe oceao` oceao`udi udihe he pcrscp pcrscpsa sa yhek yhek shoh, shoh, prfscs prfscs  pco`cdhghrhe ocekhemuek daoh ifopfece ifoueaihsa, kuru (ifoueaihtfr),  `hlhe pco`cdhghrhe, ocmah pco`cdhghrhe, saswh (ifoueaihe), mhe tuguhe  pco`cdhghrhe, sclaekkh mhpht ocrhekshek pcrlhtahe, oaeht, paiarhe, mhe pcrhshhe saswh mhdho ickahthe `cdhghr uetui ocebhpha tuguhe `cdhghr. Iceyhthheeyh, pcrhehe ocmah pco`cdhghrhe ma scifdhl mhshr iurhek `ckatu mapcrlhtaihe fdcl pcemamai. ^cscrth mamai yhek sclhruseyh mhpht ocekfptaohdihe  pco`cdhghrhe mcekhe `hai, ehoue tamhi mamuiuek mcekhe pcekkuehhe ocmah  pco`cdhghrhe yhek rcdcvhe bcemcruek oceghmaihe saswh sc`hkha pcscrth mamai  oceghm oce ghmaa vcr`hd vcr`hdast astai ai (lheyh (lheyh sc`hth sc`hthss tcfra tcfra theph theph mamuiu mamuiuek ek mcekhe mcekhe mhth mhth yhek yhek ifeirat). Rc`hkha bfetfl, saswh ocopcdhghra gceas hdht trhespfrthsa mhrht `cruph mcdohe,, ma Ghihrth sc`hkhaoheh mcdohe sc`hkhaoheh ma tcopht pceudas `crtukhs, tamhi scouh saswh ma scifdhl scif dhl mhshr mhshr ocekce ocekcehd, hd, ocekct ocekcthlu hlua, a, mhe ocohlh ocohlhoa oa mcdohe mcdohe sc`hkh sc`hkhaoh aoheh eh iceyhthheeyh ihrceh tamhi scouh saswh pcrehl oceguopha icrcth `crfmh muh aea. Fdcl Fdc l sc`h` sc`h` atu pcekku pcekkuehh ehhe e ocmah ocmah uetui uetui ocekla ocekladhe dhekih kihe e icshe icshe vcr`hd vcr`hdasta astai i aea shekht pcetaek pcrheheeyh. ^cekkuehhe ocmah pco`cdhghrhe phmh tahp shtuhe pcemamaihe shht aea shekht mahegu mah egurih rihe e `hlihe `hlihe mauphy mauphyhih hihe e uetui uetui hmh phmh phmh tah tahp-ta p-tahp hp prfscs prfscs pco`cd pco`cdhgh hghrhe rhe ilususeyh ma taekiht shtuhe pcemamaihe mhshr. Ocmah aea tcetueyh tamhi lheyh hths mh mhshr shr hm hmhh sh shgh, gh, tcthp tcthpaa ic icsc scsu suha hahe he mh mhe e ic ictc tcph phth the e pc pcek ekku kueh ehhe he mh mhdho dho pr prfs fscs cs  pceyhophahe pcshe pco`cdhghrhe yhek hihe ma`craihe. ^crhehe ocmah yhek

 

scohi sco hiae ae ocea oceaek ekih ihtt scrae scraek k ocea oceao` o`ud udih ihe e ic icil ilhw hwhta htarh rhe e ph phmh mh ku kuru ru.. Ehou Ehoue e sc`cehreyh lhd atu tamhi pcrdu tcrghma, ohsal `heyhi tukhs kuru yhek dhae scpcrta oco`craihe pcrlhtahe mhe `ao`aekhe scbhrh aemavamuhd icphmh saswh yhek scdhoh ae aeaa iu iurhe rhek k ocem ocemhp hpht ht pc pcrl rlht htah ahe. e. Ifem Ifemasa asa ae aeaa hi hihe he tc tcru russ tc tcrg rghm hmaa scdho scdhohh ku kuru ru ocekhekkhp maraeyh ocruphihe shtu-shtueyh suo`cr mhdho prfscs pco`cdhghrhe. Gaih kuru ocohejhhtihe `cr`hkha ocmah pco`cdhghrhe scbhrh `hai, kuru mhpht  `cr`hka pcrhe mcekhe ocmah. ^crhe kuru hihe dc`al ocekhrhl sc`hkha ohehgcr   pco`cdhghrhe mhe `crthekkuek ghwh` ocebapthihe ifemasa scmcoaiahe ruph hkhr  saswhh mhpht sasw mhpht `cdhgh `cdhghrr scbhrh scbhrh fptaoh fptaohd. d. Setui Setui atu kuru kuru dc`al dc`al `crjue `crjueksa ksa sc`hkha sc`hkha  pcehsclht, pco`ao`aek, oftavhtfr mhe jhsadathtfr mhdho prfscs pco`cdhghrhe.  

 

@H@ AAA ^CES]S^

H. Raopu aopudh dhe e

Mhra phphrhe ma hths mhpht masaopudihe `hlwh7 8. Ocma Ocmahh pc pco` o`cdh cdhghr ghrhe he ocru ocruph phih ihe e sckhd sckhdhh sc scsu suht htu u yh yhek ek mh mhph phtt ocey oceyhd hdur urih ihe e  pcshe, mhpht ocrhekshek paiarhe, pcrhshhe, mhe icohuhe pcscrth mamai  sclaekkh mhpht ocemfrfek tcrbaptheyh prfscs `cdhghr phmh mara pcscrth mamai. 0. 0)

Ocmah Ocmah pco`cd pco`cdhgh hghrhe rhe maidhsa maidhsajai jaihsa hsa `crmhs `crmhshri hrihe he tuguhe tuguhe pcohih pcohihahe ahe mhe

ihrhitcrastai gceas ocmah. ]crmhpht daoh ofmcd idhsajaihsa, yhatu oceurut7 8) [ad`ur Rblrhoo, 0) Khkec, 2) Hddce, =) Kcrdhbl mhe Cdy, 3) A`rhlao. 2. 2)

Hmhp Hmhpu ue

bhrh bhrh pcoad coadal alhe he ocm ocmah pco` co`cd cdhg hghr hrhe he yhe hek k

tc tcph phtt

mh mhp pht

ocopcrtao`hekihe iratcrah yhek hmh yhiea7 scsuha mcekhe tuguhe yhek aekae mabhpha, mabhp ha, tcpht uetui ocemuiuek ocemuiuek asa pcdhghrhe yhek sajhteyh sajhteyh jhith, ifescp, ifescp,  praesap, hthu kcehrhdashsa, prhitas, duwcs, mhe `crthlhe, kuru tcrhopad ocekkuehiheeyh, pcekcdfopfihe shshrhe, outu tcieas. =. =)

Ocma Ocmahh pco`c pco`cdh dhgh ghrhe rhe she shekh khtt `crpc `crpcrh rhe e mhdh mhdho o prfsc prfscss pco`c pco`cdh dhghr ghrhe he ma

Rcifdhl Mhshr ihrceh `crkueh uetui ocopcrgcdhs pcshe hkhr tamhi tcrdhdu vcr`hd vcr `hdasta astas, s, ocekht ocekhthsha hsha ictcr` ictcr`hths hthshe he ruhek, ruhek, whitu, whitu, tcehkh tcehkh mhe mhyh mhyh aemrh, aemrh, oceao`udihe kharhl `cdhghr, aetcrhisa dc`al dheksuek hethrh ouram mcekhe suo`cr `cdhghr, ocouekiaeihe hehi `cdhghr ohemara scsuha mcekhe `hiht mhe icohopuhe vasuhd, humatfra mhe iaecstctaieyh mhe dhae sc`hkhaeyh.

 

@. Rhrhe

^cek ^cekku kueh ehhe he ocma ocmahh pc pco` o`cd cdhgh hghrh rhe e ma Rc Rcif ifdh dhl l Mhshr Mhshr ocoh ocohek ek iu iurhe rhek k mapcrlhtaihe mapcrl htaihe fdcl ihrceh atu, tahp pcemamai lcemhieyh lcemhieyh ocohlhoa ocohlhoa `cehr pcrhehe ocmah mhdho prfscs prfscs pco`cdhghrhe pco`cdhghrhe yhek ocemuiue ocemuiuek k taekiht taekiht ictuethshe ictuethshe prfscs  pco`cdhghrhe saswh. Rumhl scdhyhieyh kuru sc`hkha pcemamai uetui ocekkuehihe ocekkuehihe ocmah pco`cdhghrhe mcekhe ocohejhhtihe dao`hl-dao`hl ruohl thekkh yhek ohsal mhpht makuehihe.

 

MHJ]HP ^SR]HIH

Hrsyhm, Hzlhr. 0>82. Ocmah Hrsyhm, 0>82. Ocmah ^co`cdhghrhe. ^co`cdhghrhe. Ghihrth Ghihrth77 ^]. Phgh Krhjae Krhjaemf mf ^crshmh Mhryhetf. Mhryh etf. 0>82. 0>82. Ocmah ^co`cdhghrh ^co`cdhghrhe e ^crheheeyh ^crheheeyh shekht shekht ^cetaek ^cetaek mhdho Ocebhpha ]uguhe ^co`cdhghrhe. Qfkyhihrth7 Khvh Ocmah Ihthrczia. (0>82, Oca). Ohihdhl Ifescp Ocmah ^co`cdhghrhe ma RM. Mapcrfdcl 8= Mcsco`cr 0>8= mhra lttp7//ihthrczia.tuo`dr.bfo/pfst/3>1:20>;