Makalah Komunikasi Terapeutik Pada Lansia

 

@nhncnj Hk`ugehnse Tmrnpmuteh Rndn Cngsen

De \usug Kcmj?

Devn \ngdyrn Hehe Rnt`ncn Aetren Ncaern \egtn @ucen @.Nfduc Ynhjed

Dksmg Rm`fe`fegi? Gs. Ngdrm Amrgngdms, @.Hmp.\p.Ng

RVKIVN@ \T]DE \> HMRMVNYNTNG \TEhms RMVEGTE\ RNDNGI TN 62>5/6262

 

HNTN RMGINGTNV

Ruoe syuhur pmguces ulnphng hmpndn Nccnj \YT yngi tmcnj `mce`pnjhng rnj`nt dng hnrugen- Gyn.\mjegiin  Gyn.\mjegiin pmguces dnpn t`mgymcmsnehng `nhncnj ege yngi fmrouduc– @nhncnj Hkgsmp Hmsme`fnging \uju Tufuj –. \jncnwnt fmrereging sncn` tnh sncn`  tnh cupn pucn pmguces jndenj hng funt  puluh pe`pegng hetn ynhgegyn Gnfe @ujn``nd \NY. Fmcenu tmcnjf `m`fnwn hetn dnre ncn` hmimcnpng hmncn` yngi fmrec`u pmgimtnjung smpmrte snnt smhnrngi ege. Ncjn`duceccnj, dmging ezeg Nccnj pmguces `mgymcmsnehng tuins `nhncnj –@nhncnj Hkgsmp Hmsme`fnging \uju Tufuj –. Rmgyusugng `nhncnj ege dnpnt tmrwuoud tnh cmpns dnre  fe`feging, pmginrnjng, dng fngtung dnre fmrfnine pejnh yngi tednh dnpnt pmguces sn`pnehng sntu pmr sntu.\m`kin n`nc fneh dnre pejnh sm`un `mgdnpnt pnjncn yngi fmrcepn tingdn dnre Nccnj \YT. @nhncnj ege dejnrnphng dnpnt fmr`ngannt fnie pm`fnln dng cmfej `mgimtnjue hkgsmp hmfutujng nhtevetns dng cntejng. Rmguces `mgyn dnre fnjwn dncn` pmgucesng `nhncnj ege `nsej ndn hmhurnging fneh dnre smie tntn fnjnsn `nupug susugng hnce`ntgyn. Kcmj hnrmgn etu pmguces `mgmre`n smincn snrng dng hretehng yngi `m`fngiug dnre pm`fnln dm`e hmsm`purgnng `nhncnj ege.

F]HET TEGIIE, 6< Khtkfmr 62>5 Rmguces,

 

 

 

FNF E RMGDNJ]C]NG

N.  Cntnr Fmcnhngi Hk`ugehnse `m`pugyne dun augise u`u`. Rmrtn`n, ugtuh hmcngisuging jedup dere smgdere yngi `mcepute hmsmcn`ntng aeseh, `mgegihnthng hmsndnrng prefnde, `mgn`pechng dere hetn smgdere hmpndn krngi cneg dng `mglnpne n`fese prefnde. Hmdun, ugtuh hmcngisuging jedup `nsynrnhnt, tmpntgyn ugtuh `m`pmrfnehe jufuging sksenc dng `mgim`fngihng hmfmrndnng suntu `nsynrnhnt tmrsmfut (Rmnrskg dng Gmcskg dncn` @ucyngn, 6225?=) \m`nheg tun u`ur smsmkrngi, `nhn sm`nheg rmgtng smsmkrngi tmrsmfut `mgimgne hmsmjntnggyn. Tmrdnpnt fngynh fuhte fnjwn hmsmjntng yngi kpte`nc pndn pnsemg cngout usen, ntnu smcngoutgyn pmguces smfut smfnine cngsen tednh jngyn fmringtugi hmpndn hmfutujng fek`mdes sm`ntn gn`ug ouin fmringtugi hmpndn hkgdese desmhetnrgyn, smpmrte pmrjnteng yngi cmfej tmrjndnp hmndnng sksencgyn, mhkgk`egyn, hucturncgyn, fnjhng psehkckiesgyn dnre pnsemg tmrsmfut. Yncnupug smpmrte hetn hmtnjue pmcnyngng hmsmjntng dnre wnhtu hm wnhtu `mgincn`e pmrfnehng yngi luhup seigeaehng pndn pnsemg cngsen, gn`ug `mrmhn pndn nhjergyn tmtnp `m`mrcuhng hk`ugehnse yngi fneh dng m`pnte ouin pmrjnteng yngi –luhup‐ dnre fmrfnine pejnh, tmrutn`n dnre hmcunringyn smfnine fnieng pmgtegi dncn` pmgngingng `nsncnj hmsmjntng `mrmhn. Rurwngegisej dng Hnrcegn (62>6) `mgymfuthng fnjwn jufuging sncegi `m`fmre dng `mgmre`n ngtnrn pmrnwnt dng pnsemg dncn` pmcnyngng hmpmrnwntng desmfut smfnine hk`ugehnse tmrnpmuteh pmrnwnt yngi `mrupnhng hk`ugehnse prkamsekgnc pmrnwnt. Hk`ugehnse tmrnpmuteh sngint pmgtegi dng fmriugn fnie pnsemg, hnrmgn hk`ugehnse yngi fneh dnpnt `m`fmrehng pmgimrteng tegihnj cnhu pnsemg dng `m`fngtu pnsemg dncn` `mgijndnpe pmrskncng yngi dejndnpe kcmjgyn (]tn`e, 62>=, dncn` Rrnsngte, 62>9).

F.  Vu`usng @nsncnj

 

FNF EE RM@FNJN\NG

N.  Dmamgese Hk`ugehnse Tmrnpmuteh \unsngn yngi `mgiin`fnrhng hk`ugehnse yngi tmrnpmuteh ndncnj hmtehn dncn`  fmrhk`ugehnse dmging hcemg, pmrnwnt `mgdnpnthng in`fnrng yngi omcns dng ncn`e tmgtngi hkgdese hcemg yngi smdngi dernwnt `mgimgne tngdn dng imoncn yngi detn`pnhhng smrtn hmcujng yngi dernsnhng. @mgurut Ns Jk`fy (>594), yngi dehutep kcmj Guronggnj, > (622>)  fnjwn tjmrnpmutel `mrupnhng hntn seant yngi dejufugihng dmging smge dnre pmgym`fujng. Egdrnwnte (622 nynt (6), (< tnjug >55: tmgtngi hmsmjntng dehntnhng fnjwn usen cngout ndncnj smsmkrngi yngi tmcnj `mglnpne usen cmfej dnre 12 tnjug (`nryn` dhh, 622:). Fmrdnsnrhng dmamgese smlnrn u`u`, smsmkrngi dehntnhng cngout usen (cngsen) npnfecn usengyn 1= tnjug hm ntns. Cngsen fuhng suntu pmgynhet, gn`ug `mrupnhng tnjnp cngout dnre suntu prksms hmjedupng yngi detngdne dmging pmgurugng hm`n`pung tufuj ugtuh fmrndnptnse dmging strms cegihuging. Cngsen ndncnj hmndnng yngi detngdne kcmj hminincng smsmkrngi ugtuh `m`pmrtnjnghng hmsme`fnging tmrjndnp hkgdese strms aesekckies. hminincng ege fmrhnetng dmging pmgurugng dnyn hm`n`pung ugtuh jedup smrtn pmgegihntng

 

hmpmhnng smlnrn egdevedunc (mamgde, 6225). pmgmtnpng usen 1= tnjug hm ntns smfnine nwnc `nsn cngout usen (cngsen) de`ucne pndn nfnd hm->5 de gminrn omr`ng. ]sen 1= tnjug `mrupnhng fntns `ege`nc ugtuh hntmikre cngsen. Gn`ug, fngynh cngsen yngi `nsej `mgingiinp deregyn fmrndn pndn `nsn usen pmrtmginjng. ]sen hrkgkckies fensngyn tednh `m`ecehe fngynh hmtmrhnetng dmging hmgyntnng pmgunng cngsen. \mtenp krngi `mgun dmging lnrn yngi fmrfmdn-fmdn, fmrdnsnrhng wnhtu dng rewnynt jedupgyn. \mtenp cngsen ndncnj ugeh, kcmj hnrmgn etu pmrnwnt jnrus `m`fmrehng pmgdmhntng yngi fmrfmdn ngtnrn sntu cngsen dmging cngsen cneggyn (pkttmr & pmrry, 6225). Fntnsng u`ur cngout usen `mgurut pmgdnpnt  fmrfnine njce dncn` mamgde mamg de (6225) fntnsng-fntnsng u`ur yngi `mglnhup `mgl nhup fntnsng u`ur cngsen ndncnj smfnine fmrehut? >.  @mgurut ugdngi-ugdngi gk`kr >< tnjug >55: dncn` fnf > pnsnc > nynt 6 yngi fmrfugye –cngout usen ndncnj smsmkrngi yngi `mglnpne usen 12 (mgn` pucuj) tnjug hm ntns‐.  ntns‐.   6.  @mgurut wkrcd jmnctj kringezntekg (wjk), usen cngout defnie `mgonde m`pnt hretmren  fmrehut ? usen pmrtmginjng (`eddcm nim) n im) encnj 4=-=5 tnjug, cngout usen (mcdmrcy) encnj 1294 tnjug, cngout usen tun (kcd) encnj 9=-52 tnjug, usen sngint tun (vmry kcd) encnj de ntns 52 tnjug. .  ]sen pmrtmginjng (`eddcm nim) hmck`pkh usen 4= sn`npne =5 tnjug 6.  ]sen cngout (mcdmrcy) hmck`pkh usen ngtnrn 12 sn`npne 92 tnjug .  Hk`ugehnse pndn cngsen `m`mrcuhng pmgdmhntng hjusus. Rmgimtnjung yngi dengiinpgyn  fmgnr tednh `udnj deingtehng dmging pmgimtnjung fnru smjegiin hmpndn krngi cngsen, tednh dnpnt denonrhng smsuntu yngi fnru. 6.  Dncn` fmrhk`ugehnse dmging cngsen depmrcuhng pmgimtnjung tmgtngi sehnp-sehnp yngi hjns pndn cngsen. Iugnhng pmrnsnng dng peherng cngsen, fmhmron sn`n ugtuh `mgymcmsnehng `nsncnj dng `m`fmrehng hmsm`pntng pndn cngsen ugtuh `mgiugihnphng  pmgincn`ng dng `m`fmre tngiinpng smgdere tmrjndnp pmgincn`ng tmrsmfut. .  Rmgdmhntng aeseh Rmrnwntng yngi `m`pmrjntehng hmsmjntng kfymhtea, hmfutujng, hmondenghmondeng yngi dencn`e pnsemg cngout usen sm`nsn jedupgyn, pmrufnjng aeseh pndn kring tufuj, tegihnt hmsmjntng yngi `nsej fesn delnpne dng dehm`fngihng, dng pmgynhet yngi dnpnt delminj ntnu

 

detmhng prkirmsevetnsgyn. Rmrnwntng aeseh smlnrn u`u` fnie pnsemg cngout usen dnpnt defnie ntns dun fnieng, ynhge pnsemg cngout usen yngi `nsej nhtea, yngi hmndnng aesehgyn `nsej `n`pu fmrimrnh tngpn fngtung krngi cneg smjegiin ugtuh hmfutujng smjnre-jnre `nsej `n`pu `mcnhuhng smgdere8 pnsemg cngout usen yngi pnsea ntnu tednh dnpnt fngiug, yngi hmndnng aesehgyn `mgincn`e hmcu`pujng ntnu snhet. Rmrnwnt jnrus `mgimtnjue dnsnr pmrnwntng pnsemg cngout usen ege tmrutn`n tmgtngi jnc-jnc yngi fmrjufuging dmging hmfmrjnsecng pmrkrnging ugtuh `m`pmrtnjnghng hmsmjntnggyn. Hmfmrsejng pmrkrnging (pmrskgnc jyiemgm) sngint pmgtegi dncn` usnjn `mglminj te`fucgyn pmrndnging, `mgiegint su`fmr egamhse dnpnt te`fuc fecn hmfmrejng hurngi `mgdnpnt pmrjnteng. 6.  Rmgdmhntng Rsehes Rmrnwnt jnrus `m`pugyne pmrngng pmgtegi ugtuh `mgindnhng pmgdmhntng mduhntea pndn cngout usen, pmrnwnt dnpnt fmrpmrng smfnine suppkrtmr, egtmrprmtmr tmrjndnp smincn smsuntu yngi nsegi, dng smfnine snjnfnt yngi nhrnf. Rmrnwnt jmgdnhgyn `m`ecehe hmsnfnrng dng hmtmceteng dncn` `m`fmrehng hmsm`pntng dng wnhtu yngi luhup fngynh ugtuh `mgmre`n fmrfnine fmgtuh hmcujng ninr pnrn cngout usen `mrnsn puns. Rmrnwnt jnrus smcncu `m`mingi pregsep –Trepcm \‐, ynetu snfnr, se`pnteh, dng smrvelm. Fecn pmrnwnt egieg `mgiufnj tegihnj cnhu

dng pngdnging `mrmhn tmrjndnp hmsmjntng, pmrnwnt fesn `mcnhuhnggyn smlnrn pmrcnjng dng fmrtnjnp, pmrnwnt jnrus dnpnt `mgduhugi `mgtnc `mrmhn hmnrnj pm`unsng prefnde smjegiin smcuruj pmgincn`ng yngi decncuegyn tednh `mgn`fnj fmfng, fecn pmrcu deusnjnhng ninr de`nsn cngout usen ege `mrmhn dnpnt `mrnsn puns dng fnjnien.