MAKALAH KEPERAWATAN PERIOPERATIF Kelompok 7

 

GBLBNBH LMTMYBQBSBE TMYKJTMYBSKF

LMTMYBQBSBE KESYB JTMYB_K SMLEKL B_MTSKL CBE SMLEKL CYBTKEA TBCB BYMB JTMYB_K

LMNJGTJL 3

Beaajtb 0 2. Gbybea Gbybea Cwk Bprktb Bprktbekb ekb (9223? (9223?4224 4224?) ?) 9. [uek [uektb tb Ljrk Ljrkeb eb (922 (9223?4 3?4222 22229 29))

TJNKSMLEKL LM_MHBSBE LMGMESMYKBE LM_MHBSBE SBE@]EA LBYBEA SBH]E 9492 / 9499

 

LBSB TMEABESBY 

Tu`k syulur lbgk uobplbe lmhbckrbt Suhbe [bea Gbhb Msb. Btbs rbhgbt cbe lbruekb Eyb, lbgk cbpbt gmeymnmsbklbe tuabs gblbnbh ybea imr`ucun „Smlekl bsmptkl cbe tmlekl crbpkea  pbcb brmb jpmrbsk‗ cmeabe tmpbt wbltu. Tb Tbcb cb lm lmsm smgp gpbt btbe be kek kek lb lbgk gk gmea gmeauo uobpl bplbe be tm tmrk rkgb gblb lbsk skh h lm lmpb pbcb cb cj cjsm sme e gbtb gbtb lu lunk nkbh bh Lmpmrb Lmp mrbwbt wbtbe be Tmrkjp Tmrkjpmrb mrbtk tkff ybea tmnbh tmnbh gmgikg gmgikgike ikea a lbgk. lbgk. Lbgk Lbgk `uab `uab imrtmr imrtmrkg kgblbs blbskh kh lmpbcb lmpbcb  pkhbl-pkhbl ybea tmnbh gmgibetu cbnbg pmeymnmsbkbe gblbnbh kek. Lbgk gmeybcbrk ibhwb gbskh ibeybl lmlurbeabe ybea tmrcbpbt cbnbg gblbnbh lbgk, gblb cbrk ktu sbrbe cbe lrktkl ybea imrskfbt gmgibeaue sbeabt lbgk hbrbplbe uetul pmribklbe gblbnbh lbgk.

Ibecbr Nbgpuea,

Baustus 9492

Tmeunks

 

CBFSBY K_K

HBNBGBE @]C]N...........................................................................................................k LBSB TMEABESBY.........................................................................................................kk CBFSBY K_K.......................................................................................................................kkk IBI K TMECBH]N]BE 2.2 Nbtbr Imnblbea..........................................................................................................3 2.9 Yugusbe Gbsbnbh.....................................................................................................= 2.? Su`ube.......................................................................................................................= IBI KK TMGIBHB_BE 9.2 Tmeamrtkbe Smlekl Bsmptkl pbcb Brmb Jpmrbsk.........................................................6 9.9 Tmeamrtkbe Smlekl Crbpkea pbcb Brmb Jpmrbsk........................................................8 IBI KKK TME]S]T ?.2 Lmskgpunbe...............................................................................................................2? CBFSBY T]_SBLB

 

IBI K TMECBH]N]BE

2.2 2.2 Nb Nbtb tbrr Imn Imnbl blbe bea a Lmpmrbwbtbe pmrkjpmrbtkf bcbnbh kstknbh ybea ckaueblbe uetul gmeaabgibrlbe fueask lmpmrbwbtbe ybea imrlbktbe cmeabe pmeabnbgbe pmgimcbhbe pbskme. Lbtb „pmrkjpmrbtkf‗ bcbnbh subtu kstknbh abiueabe ybea gmeoblup tkab fbsm pmgimcbhbe, ybktu prbjpmrbtkf, ketrbjpmrbtkf, cbe pbsob jpmrbtkf. Cbnbg smtkbp fbsm tmrsmiut ckgunbk cbe ckblhkrk cbnbg wbltu tmrtmetu cbnbg urutbe pmrkstkwb ybea gmgimetul pmeabnbgbe imcbh, cbe gbskeagbskea gmeoblup rmetbea pmrknblu cbe bltkvktbs lmpmrbwbtbe ybea nubs ybea cknblulbe jnmh  pmrbwbt cmeabe gmeaaueblbe prjsms lmpmrbwbtbe cbe stbecbr lmpmrbwbtbe. (Irueemr & _uccbrth, 9424) Fbsm ketrb jpmrbsk bcbnbh subtu gbsb ckgbeb pbskme sucbh imrbcb ck gm`b pmgimcbhbe sbgpbk lm rubea punkh sbcbr. Bsuhbe lmpmrbwbtbe ketrbjpmrbtkf gmrupblbe sbnbh sbtu fbsm bsuhbe bsu hbe ybea ybea cknmwb cknmwbtk tk pbskme pbskme imcbh imcbh cbe ckbrbh ckbrbhlbe lbe pbcb pmekealb pmekealbtbe tbe lmmfml lmmfmltk tkfbe fbe hbskn hbskn  pmgimcbhbe. Tbcb fbsm ketrb jpmrbtkf pbskme blbe gmeabnbgk imribabk prjsmcur. Trjsmcur   pmgimrkbe bemstmsk, pmeabturbe pjsksk imcbh, gbeb`mgme bsmpsks, cbe prjsmcur tkecblbe kevbs kevbskv kvmm blbe blbe gmgi gmgimr mrkl klbe be kg kgpn pnkl klbs bskk pb pbcb cb gbsb gbsbnb nbh h lm lmpm pmrb rbwb wbtb tbe e ybea ybea bl blbe be gueo gueoun un (Guttbqke & _brk, 944;). Bssjokbtkje

jf

_urakob obnn

Smohejn jnj jak

(B_S),

9448 48,,

gmeamgibealb lbe e

cbe

gmrmljgmecbs gmrml jgmecbsklbe klbe tmet tmetbea bea _tbecb _tbecbrr crbpk crbpkea ea smibab smibabkk pbecube uetul gmecul gmeculuea uea pmnbyb pmnbybebe ebe  pmrbwbtbe cklbgbr imcbh cbnbg pmemlbebe stbecbr prbltkl tmribkl ybea imrhuiueabe cmeabe crbpkea pbcb prjsmcur imcbh. Su`ube cbrk stbecbr ybea ckrmljgmecbsklbe bcbnbh uetul gmgimrklbe abrks tmabs ibhwb beaajtb tkg imcbh cbpbt gmeaaueblbe stbecbr prbltml  tmrsmiut tmrs miut smrtb cklmg cklmgibealbe ibealbe cbnbg gmemrbplbe lmik`blbe pbcb prjsmc prjsmcur ur crbpkea ck lbgbr   imcbh. _tbecbr ybea ckrmljgmecbsklbe cbe cksb`klbe cmeabe pmeamrtkbe ibhwb stbecbr  tmrsmiut gme`bck tbeaauea `bwbi cbrk tmebab lmsmhbtbe uetul gmeamgibealbe, gmeymtu`uk, cbe gme gmemtb mtbplbe plbe lmi lmik`b k`blbe lbe cbe prj prjsmc smcur ur crb crbpke pkea a imcb imcbh h sms smsubk ubk cmea cmeabe be prj prjtjl tjljn jn ybe ybea a cktmrbplbe cklbgbr imcbh.

 

2.9 2.9 Yugu Yugusb sbe e Gbsb Gbsbnb nbh h 2.9.2 Bpb ybea ckgblsuc ckgblsuc cmeabe tmlekl bsmptkl bsmptkl cbnbg brmb brmb jpmrbsk: 2.9.9 Bpb ybea ckgblsuc ckgblsuc cmeabe tmlekl crbpkea crbpkea cbnbg brmb jpmrbsk: jpmrbsk:

2.? Su`ube 2.?.2 Gmeamtbhuk Gmeamtbhuk tmetbea tmetbea tmlekl bsmptkl bsmptkl cbnbg brmb jpmrbsk. jpmrbsk. 2.?.9 Gmeamtbhuk Gmeamtbhuk tmetbea tmetbea tmlekl crbpkea crbpkea cbnbg brmb jpmrbsk. jpmrbsk.

 

IBI KK TMGIBHB_BE

9.2 Smlekl Smlekl Bsmptkl pbcb pbcb Brmb Jpmrbsk Jpmrbsk 9.2.2 9.2. 2 Tmeamrt Tmeamrtkbe kbe Smlekl Smlekl Bsmptk Bsmptkl  l  Smlekl bsmptkl bcbnbh ljecksk ck gbeb tkcbl ck`ugpbkeyb ck`ugpbkeyb jrabeksgm jrabeksgm pbtjame. pbtjame. Sm Smlek lekl l bs bsmp mptk tkoo gmru gmrupb pblb lbe e us usbh bhbb gmgp gmgpmr mrtb tbhb hbel elbe be ln lnkm kme e uetul uetul imibs imibs cb cbrk rk gklrjjrabeksgm.

9.2.9 9.2. 9 GbobgGbobg-Gbo Gbobg bg Skecbl Skecblbe be Bsmp Bsmpsk skss b. Bsmp Bsmpssks Gmck Gmckss Smhekl imrskh, tmrgbsul prjsmcur ybea ckaueblbe uetul gmeomabh pmeymibrbe gklrjjrabeksgm.  i. Bsmpsks Imcbh Smlekl stmrkn, tmrgbsul prjsmcur ybea ckaueblbe uetul gmgiueuh gklrjjrabeksgm cbrk subtu cbmrbh.

9.2.? _lke Trmpbrbtkje Trmpbrbtkje (Tmeouokbe (Tmeouokbe cbmrbh kesksk) kesksk) _lke  prmpbrbtkje bcb bcbnbh nbh pmeouok pmeouokbe be cbmrbh cbmrbh jpmrbsk jpmrbsk btbu btbu cbmrbh cbmrbh ybea ybea blbe blbe tmr`bck kesksk cbe smlktbr kesksk pbcb sbbt jpmrbsk gmeaaueblbe sbiue betksmptkl  btbu btbu pj pjvk vkcj cje e kjck kjckem em bt btbu bu bn bnlj ljhjn hjn.. Su`u Su`ube be ey eybb bcbnb bcbnbh h gmea gmeaur urbe beak ak `u `ugn gnbh bh gklrjjrabeksgm cbnbg pmrgulbbe lunkt.

9.2.3 9.2 .3 Obkr Obkrbe be _lke _lke Trmpb Trmpbrb rbtk tkje je Gmeurut BJYE (9448) pmgknkhbe obkrbe betksmptko uetul slke prmpbrbtkje ybktu0 b.

Gmgkn Gmgknklk klk lmgbgp lmgbgpube ube gmgiue gmgiueuh uh lugbe lugbe smobrb smobrb nubs. nubs.

 i.

Qbltu lmr`b nbgb-njea nbstkea

o.

Gucb Gucbh h cb cbnb nbg g pm pmea eaau aueb ebbe be.. Obkrbe betksmptkl ybea ckpmraueblbe hbrus cbpbt ckpmrtbhbelbe stmrknktbseyb

cmeabe gmeaaueblbe bnbt ybea tmr`bgke stmrknktbseyb.Kefmlsk cbpbt tmr`bck cmeabe

 

gmekealbteyb `ugnbh ljnjeksbsk gklrjjrabeksgm ck cbmrbh sbybtbe0jnmh lbrmeb ktu slke prmpbrbtkje prmpbrbtkje hbrus cknblulbe cknblulbe gunbk cbrk cbmrbh ybea blbe ckkeskom lmbrbh smlktbr keoksm cmeabe gmeaaueblbe spjeam/bppnkobtjr. Obkrbe slke prmprbrbtkje ybea kcmbn ybktu0 b.

Ompbt Ompbt cbnbg cbnbg gmeuru gmeuruelbe elbe `ugnb `ugnb gklrjj gklrjjrab rabeks eksgm. gm.

 i.

Ompbt cbnbg gmeabpnklbsklbe.

o.

Fueask betkgklrji betkgklrjikbn kbn gbskh mfmltkf mfmltkf smnbgb smnbgb prjsmcur prjsmcur jpmrbsk jpmrbsk imrnbea imrnbeasuea. suea.

c.

Bgbe Bgbe,, lmr` lmr`bb ompbt ompbt cb cbe e _pml _pmltr trug ug nub nubs. s.

m.

Sk Skcbl cbl gucb gucbh h hknb hknbea ea jnm jnmh h cbrb cbrbh h cbe cbe sbnk sbnke. e.

f.

Ompbt lmrkea.

a.

Gmeymck Gmeymckblbe blbe pmrgul pmrgulbbe/ bbe/skt sktmm jpmrb jpmrbsk sk ybea ybea bgbe. bgbe.

h.

_kgpmn _kgpmn,, ompbt ompbt cbnbg cbnbg gmeabpn gmeabpnklb klbskl sklbe be cbe tmrab tmrabetu etuea ea tmlhek tmlhekl. l. Obkrbe ybea ckaueblbe uetul tkecblbe bsmptkl betbrb nbke0

b.  i.

Bnljhj Bnljhjn, n, skf skfbte bteyb yb iblt ibltmrk mrkskc skcbb lubt lubt cbe ompbt. ompbt. Hbnjame cbe smeybwbeyb 2) [jckug, [jckug, betksmptk betksmptkl l ybea sbeabt sbeabt lubt, lubt, imrspmltru imrspmltrug g nubs cbe cbe cbnbg cbnbg ljesmetrbsk 9% gmgiueuh spjrb cbnbg 9-? `bg 9)   Tjvkcje [jckug [jckug   (Imtbckem, smptbckem cbe ksjckem), ljgpnmls yjckug cmeabe pjnyvkeynpkrrjnkcjem cmeabe  pjnyvkeynpkrrjnkcjem ybea tkcbl gmrbeasbea, gucbh ckouok lbrmeb nbrut cbnbg bkr cbe stbikn lbrmeb tkcbl gmeaubp. ?) Lnjrhmskck Lnjrhmskcke e (Hkiksorui, (Hkiksorui, sbvnje, sbvnje, hkiktbe hkiktbem), m), smeybwb smeybwb ikaubekc ikaubekc cmeabe skfbt skfbt  ibltmrkskc cbe fueakskc, tkcbl imrwbreb, gucbh nbrut cbnbg bkr, tkcbl  gmrbeasbea lunkt cbg guljsb, cbe ibueyb tkcbl gmeusul hkcuea.

o.

Jlskcbeskb 2) Lbnkug Lbnkug pmrgbeabe pmrgbeabebtm btm,, imrskf imrskfbt bt ibltmrk ibltmrkskc skc cbe fueeak fueeakskc skcbb babl nmgbh nmgbh  imrcbsbrlbe skfbt jlskcbtjr. 9) Tmhkcr Tmhkcrjn jn (Tmrj (Tmrjlsk lskcb cb bkr, H9J9), H9J9), gmeamn gmeamnubr ubrlbe lbe ljtjrbe ljtjrbe cbrk cbnbg nulb cbe gmgiueuh lugbe bebmrji.

9. 9.2. 2.= = Tmrs Tmrskb kbpb pbe e Bnbt Bnbt b. 2 iubh imealjl 

 

 i. 9 ljg lmokn stmrkn o.   9 Fjromp betksmptko c. Lbssb stmrkn m. Obkrbe betksmptko (tubealbe lmcbnbg ljg stmrkn) f. Hbecsojje a. Tjvkcjem kjckem

9.2.6 9.2. 6 Trjsmc Trjsmcur ur Ske Skecblb cblbe e Bsmptk Bsmptkl  l  b.

Iulbnbh Iulbnbh pmrbn pmrbnbtb btbe e stmrkn stmrkn uetul uetul betksmp betksmptkl tkl lunkt lunkt ckbtb ckbtbss gm`b stmrk stmrknn

 i.

Obkrbe betksmptkl cktubealbe lm cbnbg gbealjl

o.

Tmeouok Tmeouokbe be cbmrbh cbmrbh pmgimcbh pmgimcbhbe be ckgunb ckgunbkk cbrk tmeabh tmeabh gmeu` gmeu`u u lm pmrkfmr pmrkfmr hbrus hbrus ckiubea lm tmgpbt sbgpbh ybea tmnbh ckskbplbe .

9.9 Smlekl Smlekl Crbpkea pbcb pbcb Brmb Jpmrbsk Jpmrbsk 9.9.2 Tmeamrtkbe Tmeamrtkbe Smlekl Crbpkea Crbpkea  Crbpkea bcbnbh kstknbh ybea ckaueblbe ck kestbnbsk imcbh smibabk subtu tmlekl btbu smekk cbnbg sme cbnbg gmeutu gmeutup p cbmrbh cbmrbh sbybtbe sbybtbe pmgimcb pmgimcbhbe hbe..  Crbppkea gmrupblbe prjsmcur  gmeutup pbskme ybea sucbh imrbcb ck btbs gm`b jpmrbsk cmeabe gmeaaueblbe bnbt tmeue stmrkn, cmeabe tu`ube tu`ube gmgimrk ibtbs ybea tmabs pbcb cbmrbh stmrkn pmgimcbhbe (Cmplms YK,2;;?).  Crbpkea bcbnbh sbtu nbak cbrk lmakbtbe prmsksk ybea cknblulbe ck lbgbr jpmrbsk.  Crbpkea imcbh  Crbpkea  imcbh pbskme bcbnbh gmemgpbtlbe pmeutup stmrkn pbcb pbskme smhkeaab hbeyb tmgpbt jpmrbsk ybea tmrlmeb. Cmeabe cmgklkbe, cbmrbh lunkt ybea imnug skbp uetul  jpmrbsk tmrtutup babr tkcbl blbe gmeomgbrk ibakbe ybeastmrkn. _tmrknktbs tkrbk tmrabetuea  pbcb gmrmlb ybea tmrsksb lmrkea cbe tbl tmrabeaau. Jnmh lbrmeb ktu, pmemgpbtbe tkrbk bcbn bcbnbh bh prjs prjsmc mcur ur tm tmrb rblh lhkr kr cknb cknblu lulb lbe e sm smim imnu nug g gmgi gmgiub ubtt sb sbybt ybtbe be imcbh imcbh.. _mnbk _mnbke e  pbskme,pmrbnbtbe ybea ckaueblbe cbnbg brmb imcbh smamrb hbrus cktutupk cmeabe tkrbk stmrkn uetul gmeomabh ljetbgkebsk nulb (BJYE, 9448)

9.9.9 9.9 .9 Su`ube Su`ube Crbpk Crbpkea ea

 

_mobrb lhusus, tmlekl crbpkea crbpkea imrimcb  imrimcb pbcb smtkbp tmgpbt btbu cbmrbh kesksk cbe tmrabetuea lmpbcb imetul pjsksk pmgimcbhbe. _mobrb ugug, tmlekl crbpkea crbpkea imrtu`ube  imrtu`ube uetul gmgpmrtbhbelbe lmstmrknbe pbcb cbmrbh smlktbr keksksk jpmrbsk. Su`ube cbrk crbpkea bcbnbh uetul gmeokptblbe nbpbeabe stmrkn cmeabe obrb pmemgpbtbe ybea tmpbt cbe hbtk-h hbtk-hbtk btk cbrk cbrk nkeme nkeme smimnu smimnug g jpmrbs jpmrbskk ckgunb ckgunbkk cbe uetul uetul gme`ba gme`babb stmrkn stmrknkt ktbs bs  pmrgulbbe kestrugme ybea stmrkn cbe sbruea tbeabe cbpbt cktmgpbtlbe smnbgb jpmrbsk.

9.9.? 9.9 .? Trkesk Trkeskp p Crbpkea Crbpkea Gmeurut  Bssjokbtkje jf pmrkJpmrbtkvm Ymakstmrmc Eursms (BJYE), (BJYE), 9446. Trkeskp cbrk crbpkea  crbpkea  bcbnbh smibabk imrklut0 b.

Smrksjnbsk Ljtjr cbrk imrskh (gksbn, pbealbn pbhb, ljnjstjgk cbe pmrbnbtbe cbrk cbmrbh ybea blbe ckskbplbe). Ksjnbsk ckobpbk cmeabe gmeaaueblbe pmeahbnbea ybea tbhbe cbrk bkr, ikbsbeyb ckiubt cbrk ibhbe pnbstkl. pnbstkl. Ibeybl ibhbe uetul gmebhbe ybea cbpbt ckaueblbe

 i.

Tmeahbnbea (Ibrrkmr) Gmeymck Gme ymckblbe blbe nbpksb nbpksbe e lmcbp lmcbp cbe hbrus hbrus gmgknk gmgknklk lk fkn fkng g pnbstk pnbstkl l uetul uetul gmeoma gmeomabh bh  pmgjajlbe-smnmsbk.

o.

Nbpbea eabbe _tmr mrkkn Tmeokptbbe nbpbeabe stmrkn bcbnbh gmnbnuk prmsmetbsk stmrkn cbrk tkrbk cbe tmlekl  bpnklbsk bsmptkl. @klb pmeahbnbea ybea ckaueblbe tkcbl gmgpbe, nbpksbe lmcbp tbgibhbe pmrnu cktbgibhlbe

c.

Tm Tmrrgulbbe stm stmrkn Lbrmeb lunkt tkcbl cbpbt ckstmrknlbe, gblb pmrnu gmemrbplbe pmeahbnbea uetul  gmeokptblbe pmrgulbbe stmrkn. Hbeyb gmeaajrms pmeahbnbea uetul cbpbt gmeokptblbe pmrgulbbe stmrkn.

m.

Tm Tme eutup Tm Tmrbnbtbe Skrbk stmrkn gmeutupk pmrbnbtbe stmrkn btbu gmeabtur pmrbnbtbe ybea ckaueblbe ck nbpbeabe stmrkn. Hbn kek gmgibetu uetul gmnkecueak pbskme cbrk pmrbnbtbe smrtb uetul gmnkecueak cbe gmgpmrpbe`bea ugur pmrbnbtbe.

f.

Ljetrjn obkrbe

 

Tmeaugpunbe obkrbe gme`bab pbskme tmtbp lmrkea, gmeaurbeak pbpbrbe pmlmr`b lmsmhbtbe cbe gmeuruelbe gmgimrskhlbe. _miubh skstmg ljetrjn obkrbe hbrus ckaueblbe smtkbp sbbt cbe prjsmcur kek cklmebn uetul gmeymrtblbe sm`ugnbh imsbr  obkrbe tuiuh btbu gmeablhkrk krkabsk.

 gmeurut Cmplms tbhue 2;;?, prkeskp cbrk crbpkea ybktu 0 _mcbealbe gmeurut _mcbealbe b.

Hbrus cknblsbeblbe cmeabe tmnktk cbe hbtk-hbtk

i.

Tm Tmrrbwbt

Kestrugme

(_or _orui ui

Eursm Eursm))

hbrus

gmgbhbgk

cmeabe

tmpbt

 prjsmcur crbpkea  o.

Crbpm ybea tmrpbsbea tmrpbsbea tkcbl ijnmh imrpkecbh-pkecbh imrpkecbh-pkecbh sbgpbk jpmrbsk imrblhkr cbe hbrus

c.

ck`bab stmrknktbseyb

Tblbknbh cul lnmg pbcb smtkbp sucut cbmrbh sbybtbe babr bnbt tmeue tkcbl gucbh  imramsmr 

m.

Skg imcbh ybea gmgblbk ib`u stmrkn stmrkn hbrus smnbnu gmeahbcbp tmgpbt ybea sucbh tmrtutup bnbt tmeue stmrkn.

f.

Tmrbwbt skrlunmr (okrounbtkea eursm) hbrus eursm) hbrus imrckrk gmeahbcbp sorui gmeahbcbp sorui eursm uetul  eursm uetul  gmeakeabtlbe `beabe sbgpbk crbpkea  tmrljetbgkebsk  tmrljetbgkebsk

a.

Iknb bnbt tmeue sucbh tmrljetbgkebsk, hbrus smamrb ckabetk

h.

_mlktbr nbetbk tkcbl ijnmh bcb amebeabe bkr 

k.

Hkecbr Hke cbrkk gmeaki gmeakibs bs bnbt bnbt tmeue tmeue tmrnbn tmrnbnu u tkeaak tkeaak smhkea smhkeaab ab cbpbt cbpbt gmeyme gmeymetuh tuh nbgpu nbgpu jpmrbsk btbu bnbt tmeue nbkeeyb

 `.

Nkecueaknbh sbruea tbeabe cmeabe obrb gmnmtbllbe tbeabe ck ibwbh nkpbtbe pbcb sbbt crbppkea, hkecbrk gmeymetuh lunkt pbskme

l.

@klb pmgbsbeabe bnbt tmeue stmrkn sucbh smnmsbk cbe bcb ybea `btuh ck ibwbh ibtbs  pkeaabea `beabe ckbgikn

n.

@klb rbau-rbau tmrhbcbp stmrknktbs bnbt tmeue, gblb bnbt tmeue ckeybtblbe sucbh tmrljetbgkebsk.

9.9.3 9.9 .3 Tmrskb Tmrskbpbe pbe Bnbt Bnbt b. Nb Nblm lme e imsb imsbrr / btbs btbs  i. Nblme imsbr /ibwbh

 

o. Tmgiuea Tmgiuealus lus kestru kestrugme gmett c. Bnbs gm`b cjrjea (trjnnmy) (trjnnmy) m. Cul Cul ij ijnj njea ea f. Cul rb rbpbt a. Nblme Nblme lmokn lmokn/sb /sbgpk gpkea ea h. _b _bru ruea ea gbyj gbyj k. Ib`u Ib`u&o &omn mnbe bebb lgr jpmr jpmrbs bskk  `. @bs jpmrbsk l. Sjpk Sjpk jpmrb jpmrbsk sk n. _bru _bruea ea lblk lblk g. Nbp tbeabe/hbecul  tbeabe/hbecul  e. Ib`u Ib`u pbskm pbskme e j. Tmrnbl Tmrnbl imsb imsbrr cbe lmokn lmokn

9.9.= Lbrbltmrkst Lbrbltmrkstkl kl ibhbe ibhbe crbpkea crbpkea Ymskstme tmrhbcbp birbsk

b.

 

i.

_mibabk Ibrkmr (betk gklrjjrabeksgm)

o.

Ikjojgpbtkiknkty (Frmm tjxko)

c.

Crbpmiknkty

m.

Cbpbt gmeomabh nkstrkl stbtkl 

f.  Ejefnbgbinm (tcl gmeakeculsk lmiblbrbe) a.

Imibs smrbt

h.

Smesknm strmeaht (lubt thc tbhbebe)

9.9.6 9.9 .6 Ibhbe Ibhbe uetul uetul crbpkea crbpkea b.

Ibhbe pblbk unbea (Ymusbinm) 2.

Tmeaa Tmeaaueb uebbe beeyb eyb tmrut tmrutbg bgbb ue uetu tul l pmeaa pmeaaueb uebbe be crbppk crbppkea ea btbu `bs jp jpmr mrbs bskk ya ckaueblbe imrlbnk-lbnk, ibhbeeyb kgpmrgmbinm tmrhbcbp obkrbe (cng ljecksk tmrtmetu).

9.

Trjsm Trjsmss pmeouokb pmeouokbe, e, smtrkl smtrklbb cbe stmrknksb stmrknksbsk sk gmeymibil gmeymibilbe be smrbtey smrbteybb gmealksu gmealksutt

?.

_klnus ckbtbs ckbtbs gmeymibi gmeymibilbe lbe lmomecmrueabe lmomecmrueabe gmeauibh gmeauibh strultur strultur gbtmrkbn gbtmrkbn

 

3.

Imimrb Imimrbpb pb pbirklbe pbirklbe gmnbpjr gmnbpjrlbe lbe lmrusbl lmrusblbe be strultu strulturr gbtmrkbn gbtmrkbn smtmnb smtmnbh h 1=-244 lbnk sklnus.

Ojetjh 0 Nkeme

i.

2.

Gmgmrnulbe pmeouokbe

9.

Gmgmrnulbe pmnkpbtbe ybea imebr 

?.

Gmgmrnulbe prjsms stmrknksbsk

3.

Bcbeyb nkpbtbe/`bhktbe ybea gme`bck tmgpbt lugbe

=.

Skcbl lmcbp bkr 775 sugimr ljetbgkebsk lje tbgkebsk

Ibhbe smlbnk pblbk (Ckspjskinm) 2.

Gmeomabh pmemtrbsk ibltmrk cbe nmnmhbe obkrbe

9.

Nmgiut, imibs smrbt, rkeabe, pbcbt, tbhbe lmnmgibibe, eje krktbsk krktbsk cbe imibs nkstrkl stbtko

?.

Gmeuruelbe ljetbgkebsk gklrjjrabeksgm imribhbyb / kefmlskus cbrk mlslrmsk cbe obkrbe obkrbe tuiuh tuiuh cbnbg cbnbg prjsms prjsms nbuecry nbuecry ckgbeb ckgbeb pbcb pbcb ibhbe ibhbe pblbk pblbk unbea unbea gmgpueybk rmsklj ya imsbr.

3.

Tmeykgp Tmey kgpbebe bebe,, trbesp trbespjrt jrtbsk bsk,, cbe pmgiub pmgiubeabe eabe nkgibh nkgibh ikbsbe ikbsbeyb yb gme`bc gme`bckk gbsbnbh

=.

Tmeaauebbe kesmemrbtjr oulup ibkl tmtbpk hbrus ck jnbh cmeabe ibkl babr  tkcbl gmeomgbrlbe nkealueabe.

Ojetjh 0 Eje Qjvme (Lmrtbs) 2.

Ibkl smibabk prjtmlsk tmrhbcbp ljetbgkebsk

9.

Skcbl nmgibi

?.

Gbhbn

3.

_bbt kek smgblke cksmebeak uetul ckpblbk

=.

Lmcbp bkr 

6.

Ckspjsskinm

9.9.1 9.9 .1 Trjsmc Trjsmcur ur crbpkea crbpkea b. Tbstk Tbstklbe lbe crbppkea crbppkea ckiulb ckiulb jnmh pmrbwbt pmrbwbt skrlunm skrlunmrr cmeabe tkcbl tkcbl gmeyme gmeymetuh tuh ibakbe ibakbe ybea stmrkn

 

 i. Gmeutup ibtbs ibakbe ibwbh kesksk cmeabe obrb 0 pmrbwbt kestrugme gmgibwb nkpbt nkpbtbe be cul lm gm`b gm`b jpmrbs jpmrbsk. k. Cmeabe Cmeabe imrckr imrckrkk `buh `buh cbrk cbrk gm`b, gm`b, sbtu sbtu tbeabe tbeabe cbrk cbrk  pmrbwbt kestrugme gmgimrklbe u`uea nkpbtbe cul ck btbs pbskme smhkeaab gmeutup  ibakbe ibwbh cbmrbh lunkt ybea tmnbh cknblulbe betksmptkl cbe gmeutup ibakbe  ibwbh brmb kesksk cmeabe cul pbe`bea stmrkn. o. Gmeu Gmeutu tup p ib ibtb tbss ib ibak akbe be bt btbs bs kesk kesksk sk,, cm cmea eabe be gmgi gmgime metb tbea ealb lbe e u` u`ue uea a bt btbs bs cu cul  l  nbpbrbstjgk ck btbs bebstmsk sormme( tbikr bebstmsk). Tmrhbtklbe ibhwb tbeabe ybea gmeym gm eymet etuh uh cbmrb cbmrbh h yb ybea ea tkcb tkcbl l st stmr mrkn kn tm tmrn rnke kecue cuea a cbnbg cbnbg nk nkpb pbtb tbe e lb lbke ke cbe cul  ckrbpkhlbe cmeabe tbeabe nbke. c. Gmeutup Gmeutup ibtbs ibakbe ibakbe nbtmrbn nbtmrbn kesksk kesksk lbebe lbebe cbe lkrk cmeabe cul ybea ybea nmikh nmikh lmokn nbnu nbnu  pblbknbh lnmg pbcb ibakbe / sucut ‟ sucut uetul cbmrbh ybea blbe ck jpmrbsk. IBI KKK TME]S]T

?. ?.2 2 Lmsk Lmskgp gpun unbe be Smle Sm lekl kl

bsmp bsmptk tkoo

gmr gmrupbl upblbe be

usbh usbhbb

gmgp gmgpmr mrtb tbhb hbel elbe be

ln lnkm kme e

uet uetul

imib imibss

cbrk cbrk

gklrjjrabeksgm. Gbobg-gbobg tkecblbe bsmptkl ybktu bsmptkl gmcks cbe bsmptkl imcbh.  prmpbrbtkje bcbnbh pmeouokbe cbmrbh jpmrbsk btbu cbmrbh ybea blbe tmr`bck kesksk cbe smlktbr  kesksk kes ksk pbc pbcbb sbb sbbtt jpmr jpmrbsk bsk.. Su` Su`ube ube eyb bcb bcbnbh nbh gme gmeaur aurbeak beak `ug `ugnbh nbh gkl gklrjj rjjrab rabeks eksgm gm cbn cbnbg bg  pmrgulbbe lunkt. Tmgknkhbe obkrbe betksmptko uetul slke prmpbrbtkje betbrb nbke gmgknklk lmgbgpube lmgbg pube gmgiueuh lugbe smobrb smobrb nubs, wbltu wbltu lmr`b nbgb, gucbh cbnbg pmeaauebbe. pmeaauebbe. _lke prmpbrbtkje hbrus cknblulbe gunbk cbrk cbmrbh ybea blbe ckkeskom lmbrbh smlktbr keoksm cmeabe gmeaaueblbe spjeam/bppnkobtjr.  Crbpkea bcbnbh kstknbh ybea ckaueblbe ck kestbnbsk imcbh smibabk subtu tmlekl btbu smek cbnbg

gmeu euttup

cb cbmmrbh

sbybtbe

pmgimcbhbe.

tmlekl

crbpkea  imrtu`ube

uetul 

gmgpmrtbhbelbe lmstmrknbe pbcb cbmrbh smlktbr keksksk jpmrbsk. Ibhbe ybea ckaueblbe uetul  tmlekl crbpkea ybktu ibhbe pblbk unbea (rmusbinm) cbe ibhbe smlbnk pblbk (ckspjsbinm).

 

CBFSBY T]_SBLB

Gbryuebek, Bekl. 942=. Ketrb Jpmrbsk ck Lbgbr Imcbh Imc bh smnbgb Tmgimcbhbe. @blbrtb 0 Srbes Kefj Gmckb. Ckblsms ck 0 https0//www.ajjanm.ojg/urn:q7http0//rmpjsktjry.pjntmllmst`l.bo.kc/2692/6/IBI %9=94KK.pcf&sb7]&vmc79bh]LMwkn?[zwq6ryBhQFi_sLHbTxOh]RFejMOBsRIR&us a7BJvVbw9nE9]Gl]wcNVs4BiJMufl?

_mtkbetj, Hmru. 942=. Ljesmp Cbsbr Smlekl Bsmptkl Gmcks cbe Bsmptkl Imcbh. Ckblsms ck 0 https0//www.hmrusmtkbetj.ojg/942=/49/ljesmp-cbsbr-tmlekl-bsmptkl.htgn

Guhbkgke, Bhgbc Eur. 9426. Crbpkea cbnbg Tmrskbpbe Skecblbe Tmgimcbhbe ck Lbgbr Jpmrbsk

https0//pmrbwbt-omrcbs.injaspjt.ojg/9428/29/gblbnbh-crbpkea-pbcb-brmb-jpmrbsk.htgn