Makalah Kelompok 4 Pemeriksaan Fisik Ibu Dan Bayi

 

G@C@D@F YMGMZHC_@@E LH_HC HJ] N@E J@XH —BY^HG@DH_@_H YB_H_H LM^]_, YMGMZHC_@@E N@D@G N@E YMEKK]E@@E _YMO]D]G‗

Nhsusue bdmf 1 Cmdbgpbc > 

 E`n` Ebv` [`en` (@d @::0 9;?)



Nmwh @prhy`eth (@d @::0 9

@. Bpthg` Bpthg`dhs` dhs`sh sh Ybshsh Ybshsh Lmtus Lmtus > 0. Ymekmrth`e Bpthg`dhs`sh Lmtus .................................... ......................................................> ..................> :. G`o`g-g`o`g Ybshsh Lmtus n`d`g C`enuek`e ..............................> ..............................> ?. O`r` Gmekuj`f Ybshsh J`yh n`d`g C`enuek`e ..............................; >. Gbnhlhc`sh Ybshsh .......................................... ................................................................ ..............................6 ........6 J. Ymgmrhcs``e N`d`g

8

0. Ymekmrth`e Ymgmrhcs``e N`d`g ........................................... ....................................................8 .........8 :. ^uau`e Ymgmrhcs``e N`d`g .......................................... ..........................................................09 ................09 ?. Henhc`sh n`e Cbetr`henhc`sh ........................................... ...........................................................09 ................09 >. Yrbsmnur n`e D`ekc`f-d`ekc`f Ymgmrhcs``e N`d`g........................0 N`d`g........................0? ? =. F`d-f`d y`ek F`rus Nhpmrf`thc`e n`d`g Ymgmrhcs``e N`d`g..........0> O. Ymekkue``e _pmoudug.................................... _pmoudug........................................................... .................................0; ..........0; 0. Ymekmrth`e _pmoudug................................... _pmoudug......................................................... .................................0; ...........0; :. Amehs-amehs _pmoudug \`khe`.......................................................... \`khe`..........................................................0; 0;

 

?. O`r` Ymg`s`ek`e _pmoudug.................................. _pmoudug........................................................ .......................06 .06 >. Ymgmrhcs``e y`ek Gmgmrduc`e Ymekkue``e _pmoudug...................:9 _pmoudug...................:9

J@J HHH YME]^]Y :0

@. Cmshgpud`e J _`r`e

:0

:0

N@L^@Z Y]_^@C@

::

 

J@J H

YMEN@F]D]@E

@. D`t` D`t`rr Jmd Jmd`c `c`e `ek k

J`ey J` ey`c `c l`ct l`ctbr br y` y`ek ek jm jmrc rcbe betr trhj hjus ushh tm tmrf rf`n `n`p `p thek thekkh khey ey`` `e `ekc kc`` cmg`th`e hju n`e embe`tus . Gmeurut _`hlunnhe (:909) pmeymj`j cmg`th`e  j`yh j`ru d`fhr nh`et`r`ey` `n`d`f l`ctbr prbsms pmrs`dhe`e smpmrth p`rtus d`g`, d`g `, pbshsh pbshsh a`ehe, a`ehe, prbsms prbsms pmrs`dh pmrs`dhe`e e`e,, tmgp`t tmgp`t pmrs`dh pmrs`dhe`e e`e n`e pmebdb pmebdbek ek  pmrs`dhe`e. Ymrs`dh Ymr s`dhe`e e`e y`ek y`ek ey`g`e ey`g`e n`e d`eo`r smrt` smrt` ghehg ghehg tr`ug` tr`ug` n`p`t n`p`t nho`p`h ahc` tmra`nh cmsmd`r`s`e `et`r` tujuf n`e pshcbdbkhs hju. Ymrsh`p`e  pmrs`dhe`e y`ek g`t`ek n`p`t gmghehg`dc`e rmshcb tmra`nhey` p`rtus d`g`. F`d f`d y`ek n`p`t nhpmrsh`pc`g smd`g` f`ghd j`fc`e s``t prbsms  pmrs`dhe`e jmrd`eksuek nh`et`r`ey` sme`g f`ghd, ybk` `t`u bpthg`dhs`sh  pbshsh a`ehe uetuc gmekbpthg`dc`e lhshc hju , pbshsh a`ehe n`d`g r`fhg smrt` smj`k`h s`d`f s`tu obglb obglbrt rt tmofehqum uetu uetuc c gmekur`ekh gmekur`ekh sc`d` eymrh y`ek y`e k nh`d`g nh`d`ghh s``t prbsms pmrs`dhe` pmrs`dhe`e. e. Bpthg`dhs`sh pbshsh a`ehe gmrup`c`e s`d`f s`tu tmcehc y`ek n`p`t nhkue`c`e uetuc gmekur`ekh eymrh s``t cbetr`csh  pmrs`dhe`e n`e gmekbpthg`dc`e gmekbpthg`dc`e pbshsh j`yh n`d`g prbsms pmrs` pmrs`dh`e`e. dh`e`e. @n`pue uetuc gmekmt`fuh f`d heh pmrduey` nhd`cuc`e pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g, smd`he uetuc  gmekmt`fuh dmt`c pbshsh pbshsh j`yh j`yh pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g jmrkue` uetuc gmdhf`t `n`

thn`cey` thn`ce y` su`tu su`tu cmd`he cmd`he`e `e p`n` p`n` v`khe` v`khe` s`gp`h s`gp`h gudut gudut r`fhg. r`fhg. ^`c f`ey` f`ey`  jmrkue` j`kh hju f`ghd, pmgmrhcs``e heh auk` jhs` uetuc gmemk`cc`e nh`kebshs c`sus-c`sus smpmrth helmcsh p`n` s`dur`e henuek tmdur, tugbr, c`ecmrr n`e smj`k`hey`._`g c`ecm smj`k`hey`._`gp`h p`h s``t heh jmdug `n` `d`t smo`ekkhf `p` pue y`ek jhs` gmekk`ethc`e lueksh pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g. ]_K, ugp`g`ey`, f`ey` jhs` nh`en`dc`e uetuc gmekmv`du`sh cmsma`ftmr``e a`ehe g`upue cbenhsh cben hsh r`fhg, smgmet`r` smgmet`r` cbenhsh gudut r`fhg htu smenhrh t`c jhs` nhehd`h. ]etuc gmekmt`fuh cbenhsh n`e cm`n``e gudut r`fhg tmrn`p`t jmjmr`p`  pmgmrhcs``e y`ek nhd`cuc`e nmek`e j`etu`e pmekkue``e spmcudug v`khe` s`d`f s`tuey` nhcme`d nmek`e e`g` obobr jmjmc, nms`he `d`t y`ek

 

nhkue` nhk ue`c`e c`e `k`r `k`r vudv` vudv` `t`u `t`u jhjhr jhjhr v`khe` v`khe` gmek`e gmek`ek` k` heh jmdug jmdug j`ey`c  j`ey`c   jmruj`f sma`c nhohpt`c`e p`n` t`fue 06>9. [`d`u smjme`rey` thn`c s`cht,  j`ey`c w`eht` gmr`s` tmk`ek, t`c ey`g`e, j`fc`e ekmrh cmthc` spmcudug s pmcudug heh nhkue`c`e p`n` tfm d`en nbwe uenmr  ghdhcey`.   ghdhcey`. ^mr`s` nhekhe, cmr`s, n`e p`ea`e p`ea`ek k r`s`ey` r`s`ey` `d`t htu jhs` jhs` gmduc` gmduc`hh brk`e brk`e hethg hethg @en`, @en`, p`n`f` p`n`f`dd cmey`t``eey` uetuc gmg`s`ek spmcudug htu smenhrh tmrn`p`t prbsmnur n`e d`ekc` d`e kc`f-d f-d`ek `ekc`f c`fey` ey` smfhek smfhekk` k` thn`c thn`c `c`e `c`e gmduc` gmduc`hh `p`jhd `p`jhd`` nhd`cu nhd`cuc`e c`e nmek`e nmek` e jme`r. jme`r. Jmrn`s`rc`e Jmrn`s`rc`e d`t`r jmd`c`ek jmd`c`ek nh`t`s pmeudhs tmr`trhc uetuc  uetuc  gmek`ekc`t n`e gmgj`f`sey` n`d`g g`c`d`f heh.

J. Zugus`e G`s`d`f

`. @p` pmekmr pmekmrth` th`e e bpth bpthg`d g`dhs`s hs`shh llmtu mtus2 s2  j. J`k`hg`e g`o`g-g`o`g pbshsh lmtus n`d`g c`enuek`e2 o. J`k`hg`e` J`k`hg`e` o`r` gmekuj`f gmekuj`f pbshsh j`yh n`d`g c`enuek`e2 c`enuek`e2 n. J`k`hg J`k`hg`e` `e`c`f c`f gbnhlh gbnhlhc`sh c`sh pbshsh2 pbshsh2 m. @p` pmekmr pmekmrth` th`e e pmgm pmgmrhc rhcs``e s``e n`d`g2 n`d`g2 l. @p`c @p`c`f `f tuau tuau`e `e pmgm pmgmrhc rhcs`` s``e e n`d`g n`d`g22 k. J`k`hg`e J`k`hg`e henhc henhc`sh `sh n`e n`e cbetr`h cbetr`henhc enhc`sh `sh pmgmrhcs`` pmgmrhcs``e e n`d`g2 n`d`g2 f. J`k`hg`e` J`k`hg`e` prbsmnu prbsmnurr n`e d`ekc`f-c` d`ekc`f-c`ekc`f ekc`f pmgmrhcs``e pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g2 h.

@p`c`f @p`c`f f`d-f`d f`d-f`d y`ek f`rus nhpmrf`thc` nhpmrf`thc`e e n`d`g n`d`g pmgmrhcs``e pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g2

 a.

@p` pmekmrth`e spmoudug2

c. @p` amehs-a amehs-ameh mehss spmou spmoudug dug v`khe` v`khe`22 d. J`k` J`k`hg hg`e `e`` o`r` pmg pmg`s` `s`ek ek`e `e spmo spmoud udug ug22 g. Ymgmrhcs``e Ymgmrhcs``e `p` y`ek y`ek gmgmrduc`e gmgmrduc`e pmekkue`` pmekkue``e e spmoudug2 spmoudug2

O. ^uau`e

`. ]etuc ]etuc gmekmt` gmekmt`fuh fuh pmekmrth`e pmekmrth`e bpthg`dhs`sh bpthg`dhs`sh pbshsh pbshsh lmtus lmtus  j. ]etuc gmekmt`fuh g`o`g-g`o`g pbshsh lmtus n`d`g c`enuek c`enuek`e `e o. ]etuc ]etuc gmekmt`f gmekmt`fuh uh o`r` gmekuj`f gmekuj`f pbshsh pbshsh j`yh j`yh n`d`g n`d`g c`enue c`enuek`e k`e n. ]etuc ]etuc gmek gmekmt`f mt`fuh uh gbnhl gbnhlhc` hc`sh sh pbshsh pbshsh m. ]etuc ]etuc gmekm gmekmt`f t`fuh uh pmekmr pmekmrth` th`e e pmgmrhc pmgmrhcs``e s``e n`d` n`d`g g

 

l. ]etuc ]etuc gmek gmekmt`f mt`fuh uh tuau` tuau`e e pmgmr pmgmrhcs hcs``e ``e n`d` n`d`g g k. ]etuc ]etuc gmekmt`fuh gmekmt`fuh henhc henhc`sh `sh n`e cbetr`henh cbetr`henhc`sh c`sh pmgmrhc pmgmrhcs``e s``e n`d`g n`d`g f. ]etuc ]etuc gmekmt`fuh gmekmt`fuh prbsmn prbsmnur ur n`e d`ekc`f-c`e d`ekc`f-c`ekc`f kc`f pmgmrhcs``e pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g n`d`g h.

]etuc ]etuc gmekmt gmekmt`fu `fuhh f`d-f`d f`d-f`d y`ek f`rus f`rus nhpmrf`t nhpmrf`thc` hc`e e n`d`g pmgmrhc pmgmrhcs``e s``e n`d`g

 a.

]etuc gmekmt`fuh pmekmrth`e spmoudug

c. ]etuc ]etuc gmekmt gmekmt`fu `fuhh amehs-am amehs-amehs ehs spmoud spmoudug ug v`khe` v`khe` d.

]etuc ]etuc gmekmt gmekmt`fu `fuhh o`r` o`r` pmek pmekkue kue``e ``e spmoudu spmoudug g

g. ]etuc ]etuc gmekmt`fuh gmekmt`fuh pmgmrhcs``e pmgmrhcs``e `p` y`ek gmekkue`c` gmekkue`c`e e spmoudug spmoudug

 

J@J HH

YMGJ@F@_@E

@. Bpthg`dhs`sh Ybshsh Lmtus Lmtus

0. Ymekmr Ymekmrth` th`e e Bpthg` Bpthg`dhs` dhs`sh sh Ybshsh Ybshsh Lmtus Lmtus Bpthg` Bpt hg`dhs` dhs`sh sh pbshsh pbshsh lmtus lmtus gmrup` gmrup`c`e c`e s`d`f s`d`f s`tu tmcehc tmcehc y`ek y`ek n`p`t n`p`t nhkue` nhk ue`c`e c`e uetuc uetuc gmekur gmekur`ek `ekhh eymrh eymrh s``t cbetr`c cbetr`csh sh pmrs`d pmrs`dhe` he`e e n`e gmekbpthg`dc`e pbshsh j`yh n`d`g prbsms pmrs`dhe`e. :. G`o`g-g G`o`g-g`o` `o`g g Ybshsh Ybshsh Lmtus Lmtus n`d`g n`d`g C`enu C`enuek` ek`e e `. Ybsh Ybshsh sh @etm @etmrh rhbr  br  Heh `n`d`f pbshsh a`ehe tmrj`hc uetuc gmd`fhrc` gmd`fhrc`e. e. Cmp`d`ey` Cmp`d`ey` nhj`w`f, nhj`w`f, w`a`fey` gmekf`n`p puekkuek hju. N`ku j`yh gmemgpmd nh n`n`ey` n`e cmp`d` j`yh sh`p uetu g`suc pmdvhs. @n`pue pbshsh a`ehe `etmrhbr  smpmrth p`n` k`gj`r jmrhcut 1

 j. Ybshsh A`ehe Ybstmrhbr  Ybshsh Ybs hsh j`yh j`yh n`d`g n`d`g c`enue c`enuek`e k`e heh nhcme` nhcme`dd auk` auk` nmek`e nmek`e j`oc tb j`oc   pbshthbe.. Cmp  pbshthbe mp``d` n`e w`a` `a`f j`yh gmekf`n `n``p pmru rutt hju, n`e  puekkuekey` gmek`r`f cm j`w`f. Ybshsh j`yh heh `c`e gmeyudhtc`e  j`yh

uetuc

gmenbrbek

cmp`d`ey`

cmdu`r,

smfhekk`

prbsms

 pmrs`dhe`epue smnhcht tmrf`gj`t. Yrbsms pmrs`dhe`e gmea`nh dmjhf d`gj`t d`g j`t n`e dmjhf dmjhf d`g`, d`g`, nhj`en nhj`enhek hekc`e c`e s``t j`yh jmr`n` jmr`n` p`n` p`n` pb pbshsh shsh `etmrhbr. _md`he htu auk` n`p`t gmeymj`jc`e s`cht puekkuek. Ybshsh

 

 j`yh heh n`p`t tmra`nh `p`jhd` hju nunuc `t`u jmrj`rhek tmrd`du d`g`. Bdmf c`rme` htu, hju f`ghd auk` pmrdu j`ey`c jmrkmr`c n`e gmd`cuc`e `cthvht`s, e`gue y`ek rhek`e-rhek`e s`a`. @n`pue pbshsh a`ehe `etmrhbr smpmrth p`n` k`gj`r jmrhcut 1

o. Ybsh Ybshss A`eh A`ehe e Gmdh Gmdhet et`e `ek k Ybshsh Ybs hsh n`d`g n`d`g c`enue c`enuek`e k`e heh tmra`n tmra`nhh s``t j`yh j`yh jmrj`r jmrj`rhek hek smo`r` smo`r` fbrhzbet`d nh n`d`g r`fhg hju. _mpmrt e`g`ey`, a`ehe gmgjmeuc pbshsh pbs hsh y` y`ek ek gmdhe gmdhe`ek `ek nm nmek` ek`e e cmp`d` cmp`d` n`e c`ch c`ch mrn` mrn`p` p` p`n` p`n` shs shshh c`e`e n`e chrh pmru hju. Jhd` pbshsh j`yh heh mra`nh a`uf smjmdug f`rh pm pmrs rs`d `dhe he`e `e,,

g`c` g`c`

tn`c tn`c

gmea gmea`n `nhh

g`s` g`s`d` d`f f

c` c`rm rme` e`

g` g`sh shf f

`n` `n`

cmguekche`e j`yh n`p` jmrkmr`c gmeuau pbshsh ebrg`d. E`gue, jhd`  a`ehe g`shf n`d`g pbshsh gmdhe`ek gmeamd`ek pmrs`dhe`e, cmguek cmg uekche che`e `e jms`r jms`r nhpmrd nhpmrduc uc`e `e bp bpmr` mr`sh sh o`ms`r o`ms`r ueuc ueuc pm pmrs` rs`dhe dhe`e. `e. Gmd`fhrc`e j`yh nmek`e pbshsh gmdhe`ek nmek`e o`r` ebrg`d `c`e gmeymj`jc`e rbjmcey` a`d`e d`fhr n`e gmgj`f`y`c`e, j`hc ey`w` hju g`upue g`upue a`ehe. a`ehe.  E`gue, pbshsh heh thn`c j`ey`c nhtmguc`e p`n`

g`s` cmf`gh cmf`ghd`e. d`e. E`gue E`gue

ahc` ahc` j`yh tmt`p p`n p`n`` pbshsh heh heh p`n` p`n` f`rh

gmeamd`ek cmd`fhr`e, bpmr`sh o`ms`r gmrup`c`e s`tu-s`tuey` o`r` y`ek  jhs` hju phdhf c`rme` ahc` thn`c gmd`duh bpmr`sh o`ms`r nht`cutc`e j`yh `c`e tmrdhdht t`dh pus`t.

 

@n`pue pbshsh a`ehe `etmrhbr smpmrth p`n` k`gj`r jmrhcut 1

n. Ybsh Ybshsh sh A`ehe A`ehe _uek _ueks` s`ek ek @n`d`f y`htu cmp`d` j`yh tmrn`p`t nh `t`s n`e c`ch nh j`w`f. Ybshsh  a`ehe smpmrth heh s`ek`t gmeyudhtc`e hju uetuc gmd`fhrc`e smo`r` ebrg`d. Ybshsh j`yh heh auk` a`r`ek nhtmguc`e e`gue jhs` tmra`nh p`n` hju. Gmsch j`ey`c c`sus nhg`e` j`yh nmek`e pbshsh heh d`fhr smo`r` smf`t smf `t , thn` thn`c c a`r`e a`r`ek k au auk` k` o` o`o` o`tt d` d`fh fhrr gmea gmea`n `nhh rmshc rmshcb b n` n`rh rh pb pbshs shshh  pmrs`dhe`e heh. Zmshcb d`heey`, j`yh n`p`t tmrdhdht t`dh pus`t cmthc` d`fhr. C`rme` C`rm e` htu, htu, cmj`ey cmj`ey`c` `c`e e c`sus c`sus j`yh j`yh nmek`e nmek`e pbshsh pbshsh sueks` sueks`ek ek smd`du smd`du nhd`fhrc`e gmd`duh bpmr`sh o`ms`r . 0.

Lbbtdhek Jrmm mmoof Ybshsh j`yh sueks`ek n`d`g c`enuek`e nhk`gj`rc`e nmek`e s`tu c`ch c`ch cm j`w` j`w`f, f, s` s`tu tu c`ch c`ch cm `t `t`s `s,, `t `t`u `u nh nm nmc` c`tt a` a`d` d`e e d` d`fh fhr. r. _ue ueks ks`e `ek k ameh amehss  lbbtdhek jrmmof  jrmmof  au auk` k` nh nhsmj smjut ut suek sueks` s`ek ek thn` thn`c  c  smgpure`.

:.

Lr`ec Jrmmof _ueks`e _ue ks`ek k amehs amehs  lr`ec jrmmof nhk`gj`rc`e jrmmof nhk`gj`rc`e nmek`e pbshsh jbcbek  a`ehe jmr`n` nh j`kh`e j`w`f, n`e tuekc`hey` jmr`n` nh `t`s f`gphr f`gp hr gmeymetuf tmdhek`. tmdhek`. E`f,  lr`ec jrmmof `n`d`f amehs pbshsh sueks`ek y`ek p`dhek ugug tmra`nh p`n` jughd.

?.

Obgpdmtm mtm Jrm rmmmof ^mr`cf ^mr `cfhr hr `n`d`f `n`d`f amehs obg obgpdm pdmtm tm jrmmof `t`u sueks`ek sueks`ek smgpure`. smgpure`. Ybshsh heh nhk`gj`rc` nhk`gj`rc`e e nmek`e nmek`e pbshsh pbshsh jbcbek jbcbek j`yh y`ek jmr`n` nh

 

`t`s gudut r`fhg. _mgmet`r` htu, cmnu` c`chey` tmrdhp`t nmek`e smgpure`. @n`pue pbshsh a`ehe `etmrhbr smpmrth p`n` k`gj`r jmrhcut 1

  ?. O`r` O`r` Gmekuj` Gmekuj`f f Ybshsh Ybshsh J`yh J`yh n`d`g n`d`g C`en C`enuek uek`e `e `.  Ymdvho^hdt  Kmr`c Km r`c`e `e heh heh n` n`p` p`tt gmru gmrup` p`c` c`e e us us`f `f`` ue uetu tuc c gmgh gmghrh rhek ekc` c`e e pb pbshs shshh  p`ekkud. @w`dh nmek`e jmrj`rhek nh`t`s d`et`h nmek`e cmnu` dutut nhtmcuc n`e c`ch gme`p`c r`t` nh d`et`h. @ekc`t phekkud n`e p`ekkud, nmek`e puekkuek tmt`p gmemgpmd p`n` d`et`h. Hju n`p`t gmd`cuc`e  pbshsh heh nemk`e gmdmt`cc`e j`et`d smoucupey` nhj`kh`e phekk`ek  j`w`f `t`u jbcbek. D`cuc`e smd`g` 09-:9 gmeht smj`ey`c ? c`dh smf`rh.  j. Hevmrsh Kr`vht` Kr`v ht`sh sh n`p`t n`p`t gmgj`e gmgj`etu tu uetuc uetuc gmekuj gmekuj`f `f pb pbshsh shsh j`yh. j`yh. Hju n`p`t n`p`t gmeo gm eobj bj`` pb pbshs shshs hs su suau aun, n, n` n`e e gme` gme`f` f`ee eey` y` sm smd`g d`g`` 09 09-0 -0= = gmeh gmeht. t. _menmrc`e cmp`d` cm j`et`d `k`r pbshsh dmjhf ey`g`e. Hju auk` jhs` gmeobj` pbshsh gmr`ekc`c, d`du nmek`e pmrd`f`e gmek`yue j`n`e cm nmp`e n`e cm jmd`c`ek `t`u hju auk` n`p`t gme`f`e pbshsh t`ek`e tmt`p nh`g, d`du put`r phekkud smo`r` pmrd`f`e. o. Gushc   J`yh nh n`d`g c`enuek`e sun`f smeshthl tmrf`n`p su`r` n`e gushc. @r`fc`e @r`f c`e sugjmr sugjmr gushc gushc ghs`dey` ghs`dey`  spm`cmr   cmohd `t`u `t`u   fm`npfbem  fm`npfbem  cm  j`kh`e j`w`f pmrut hju, nmek`e f`r`p`e j`yh n`p`t jmrput`r gmekhcuth sugjmr su`r`.

 

n. _ufu J`yh J` yh au auk` k` sm smes esht hthl hl tmrf tmrf`n `n`p `p sufu sufu.. Hj Hju u n` n`p` p`tt gmeo gmeobj bj`` gmdm gmdmt` t`c` c`e e cbgprm cbg prmss nhekhe nhekhe nh pmrut pmrut j`kh`e j`kh`e `t`s `t`s s`gjhd s`gjhd gmdmt`c gmdmt`cc`e c`e cbgprm cbgprmss f`ek`t nhpmrut j`kh`e j`w`f. Y`sthc`e cbgprms thn`c tmrd`du p`e`s, `k`r cudht pmrut hju thn`c tmrduc`. m. Gbnh Gbnhlh lhc` c`sh sh Ybsh Ybshsh sh `. Hju jhs` jhs` gmd`cuc` gmd`cuc`e e gbnhlhc gbnhlhc`sh `sh pbshsh pbshsh n`d`g cmkh` cmkh`t`e t`e smf`rh-f smf`rh-f`rh `rh nmek`e o`r`-o`r` smpmrth s``t nunuc , `r`fc`e phekkud cm nmp`e n`e  juc`e cm jmd`c`ek, s`ekk` puekkuek nmek`e j`et`d `k`r pbshsh tmt`p ey`g`e. Y`sthc`e pbshsh phekkud dmjhf thekkh n`rhp`n` dutut.  j. Nunuc nh mxomrohsm nh mxomrohsm j`dd . _``t heh mxomrohsm j`dd  j`ey`c  j`ey`c nhau`d, phdhf y`ek ucur`eey` smsu`h nmek`e thekh j`n`e hju, `k`r n`p`t tmt`p nunuc nmek`e nunuc nmek`e ey`g`e ey`g`e nmek`e nmek`e c`ch c`ch gme`p` gme`p`c c d`et`h. d`et`h. Y`sthc Y`sthc`e `e  phekkud dmjhf thekkh n`rh dutut, s`gjhd nunuc put`r phekkud smo`r`  pmrd`f`e. Hju n`p`t gmd`cuc`e heh s`gjhd jmcmra` `t`u jmrs`et`h, smd`he nunuc hju n`p`t jmrs`en`r gmgmduc jbd` nmek`e cmnu` dutut nhd`et`h. Dmt`cc`e cmp`d` nh`t`s nmek`e ey`g`e n`e put`r phekkud smo`r` pmrd`f`e. o. _``t _``t gm gmek ekme men` n`r`h r`h gbjh gbjhd, d, dm dmt` t`cc cc`e `e nu nunu nuc` c`e e j` j`et et`d `d `k `k`r `r pb pbshs shshh  phekkud jhs` dmjhf thekkh. n. Jmra Jmra`d `d`e `e,, nm nmek ek`e `e gmgp gmgpmrj mrj`e `ey` y`c c a` a`d` d`e e c` c`ch ch,, cm cmp` p`d` d` a` a`eh ehe e `c `c`e `e tmr`eks`ek gmeuau a`d`e d`fhr c`rme` `n`ey` kr`vht`sh. Jmra`d`e y`ek nhg`csun nhg`csun nhsheh nhsheh `n`d`f a`d`e omp`t omp`t c`rme` nmek`e nmek`e jmra`d`e omp`t smgu` btbt psb`s (btbt y`ek gmekfujuekc`e tud`ek jmd`c`ek `en` cm c`ch `en` nh cmnu` shsh tud`ek jmd`c`ek) n`e dhk`gmet nh`rm` p`ekkud `c`e smg`che tmrd`thf. Btbt psb`s `c`e dmjhf cu`t t`ph dmetur n`e ldmcshjmd, ldmcshjmd, pmeurue`e pmeurue`e cmp`d` cmp`d` `c`e tmra`nh dmjhf j`hc  c`rme` btbt p`ekkud n`e tud`ek jmd`c`ek gmea`nh dmjhf smd`r`s. F`d heh heh n`p` n`p`tt nhd` nhd`cu cuc` c`e e sm smth thn` n`ce cey` y` = c` c`dh dh n` n`d` d`g g sm smgh ghek ekku ku n` n`e e nur`shey` d`cuc`e smo`r` jmrt`f`p smsu`h cmg`gpu`e tujuf `en`.

 

m. Gmd` Gmd`cu cuc` c`e e ybk` ybk` pr prme me`t `t`d `d `t `t`u `u sm sme` e`g g f`gh f`ghd. d. Yr Yrme me`t `ts` s`dd yb ybk` k` gmr mru up`c p`c`e

bd`f d`f

r`k r` k`

`t`u `t`u

d` d`th thf f`e

lhsh lhshc c

y`e `ek k

gmg gmgj` j`et etu u

gmep gm epmrs mrsh`p h`pc` c`e e pm pmrs` rs`dh dhe` e`e e c` c`rm rme` e` tm tmce cehc hc d` d`th thf` f`ee eey` y` gmeh gmehth thc  c   jmr`tc`e p`n` cmdmetur`e btbt a`d`e d`fhr,  pmre`p`s`e,rmd`cs`sh n`e cmtme`ek`e lhchr`e hju

tmcehc  smd`g`

gmekf`n`ph prbsms pmrs`dhe`e y`ek gmgjmrhc`e g`el``t smpmrth gmekur`ekh r`s` omg`s smd`g` cmf`ghd`e n`e prbsms pmrs`dhe`e, gmehekc`tc`e cu`dht`s thnur, gmekur`ekh eymrh s``t pmrs`dhe`e c`d` H, gmgpmromp`t pmrs`dhe`e c`d` HH, n`e gmgju`t pmrs`dhe`e ebrg`d t`ep` cbgpdhc`sh (Emk`rh & Ofrhsth`eh, :90;). _mrhekc`dh hju f`ghd gmek`d`gh s`cht phekk`ek c`rme` shc`p tujuf y`ek cur`ek tmp`t n`e n`p`t gmgju`t tujuf tujuf a`nh smhgj smhgj`ek `ek n`e pbshsh pbshsh a`ehe bpthg`d  p`n` g`s`ey`. J. Ymekmrth`e Ymgmrhcs``e Ymgmrhcs``e N`d`g (\`khe` ^buofmr )

0.

Ymek Ymekmr mrth th`e `e Ymgm Ymgmrh rhcs cs`` ``e e N`d N`d`g `g (\`khe` ^buofmr ) Ymgmrhcs``e n`d`g `n`d`f pmgmrhcs``e kmeht`dh` j`kh`e n`d`g gud`h n` n`rh rh v` v`kh khe` e` s` s`gp gp`h `h sm smrv rvhc hcss gmek gmekku kue` e`c` c`e e nu nu`` a` a`rh rh,, y` y`ek ek s` s`d`f d`f s`tu s`tu tmcehcey` `n`d`f gmekkue`c`e sc`d` ucur`e a`rh(dmj`r s`tu a`rh jmr`rth 0 og) uetuc gmemetuc`e nh`gmtmr nhd`t`sh smrvhcs (pmgjuc``e smrvhcs `t`u  pbrthb). Ymgmrhcs``e heh nhcmra`c`e nmek`e o`r` gmg`succ`e a`rh tmdueauc n`e a`rh tmek`f t`ek`e c`e`e cm v`khe` smsu`h nmek`e `cshs v`khe` v`k he` n`e nhcmra nhcmra`c` `c`e e smo`r` smo`r` pmrd`f pmrd`f`e-d `e-d`f` `f`e e n`e smf`dus smf`dus guekc guekche. he. _mjm _mjmdu duge gey` y` tmdue tmdueau auc c n` n`e e a`rh a`rh tmek` tmek`f f y` y`ek ek `c `c`e `e nh nhku kue` e`c` c`e e ue uetu tuc  c  gmgmrhcs` n`p`t nhbdmsh nmek`e dujrhc`e `t`u nmshelmct`e, pbshsh t`ek`e c`e`e c`e `e n`e chrh chrh jhs` jhs` tmrj`dh tmrj`dhc c tmrk`e tmrk`etue tuek k cmjh`s` cmjh`s``e `e pmgmrh pmgmrhcs`. cs`. ^`ek`e ^`ek`e y`ek y`e k `n` nh `jnbgm `jnbgme e nhg`el nhg`el``t ``tc`e c`e smpmeu smpmeufey fey`` uetuc uetuc gmek`r gmek`r`fc `fc`e `e brk`e g`e` y`ek nhpmrhcs`. Ymr`j``e nhd`cuc`e gud`h n`rh v`khe` fhekk` lbre lbreho homs ms,,

sm smrv rvhc hcss

utmr utmrh, h,

utmr utmrus us,,

`n `nem emcs cs``

`t `t`u `u

p` p`r` r`gm gmtr trhu hug, g,

n` n`e e

cmsmdu cms mduruf ruf`e `e rbekk` rbekk` p`ekku p`ekkud, d, _msun` _msun`f f t`ek`e t`ek`e pmgmrhc pmgmrhcs` s` nht`rhc nht`rhc n`rh n`rh

 

v`kh v`khe` e`,, nhd` nhd`cu cuc` c`e e pmr` pmr`j` j``e `e p`n` p`n` n` n`mr mr`f `f du du`r `r km kmeh eht` t`dd (v (vud udv` v` n` n`e e smcht` smc ht`rey rey`). `).Ymg Ymgmrhc mrhcs``e s``e f`rus f`rus nhd`cu nhd`cuc`e c`e smo`r` smo`r` shstmg` shstmg`thc thc,, uetuc uetuc htu  pmr`j``e f`rus urut n`e thn`c jbdmf `n` y`ek tmrdmw`tc`e. Gmg`succ`e t`ek`e cm n`d`g a`d`e d`fhr hju jmrs`dhe uetuc gmg`et`u pmrcmgj`ek`e  prbsms pmrs`dhe`e `t`u d`zhg nhsmjut \^ (v`khe`d tbuofmr `t`u v`khe`d tbussm `t`u pmrhcs` n`d`g n`e smamehsey`) juc`ed`f smsu`tu y`ek gun`f. _md`he pmrdu pmekmt`fu`e, cmtmr`gphd`e, pmek`d`g`e, tmt`ph auk` jutuf  pmr`s``e. C`rme` a`rh pmgmrhcs` g`suc, g`c` a`rh htu thn`c jbdmf nhcmdu`rc`e smjmdug pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g smdms`h. :. ^uau ^uau`e `e Ymg Ymgmr mrhc hcs` s``e `e N`d` N`d`g g Ymgmrhcs``e n`d`g nhd`cuc`e nmek`e tuau`e y`htu 1 `. ]etuc gmemetuc`e `p `p`c`f `c`f pmenmrht` jme`r n`d`g cm`n``e he hep`rtu p`rtu  j. ]etuc gmemetuc`e l`ctbr a`ehe n`e p`ekkud p`ekkud o. Gmemet Gmemetuc`e uc`e r`g`d`e pmrs`dhe`e n. ]etuc gmehd`h v`khe` (tmrut`g` (tmrut`g` nhenhekey nhenhekey`), `), `p`c`f `n` j`kh`e y`ek gmeymgpht m. ]etuc gmehd`h cm`n``e smrt` pmgjuc``e smrvhcs l. ]etuc gmehd`h `n` `t`u thn`cey` tugbr p`n` a`d`e d`fhr  k. ]etuc gmehd`h gmehd`h shl`t ldbur `djus n`e `p`c`f `n` `d`t y`ek s`cht, ghs`dey`  j`rtfbdhehths f. ]etuc gmekmt`fuh pmo`f pmo`f thn`cey` smd`put cmtuj`e. h. ]etuc gmekmt`fuh prmsmet`sh prmsmet`sh a`ehe  a. ]etuc gmekmt`fuh turueey` cmp`d` cmp`d` n`d`g p`ekkud c. ]etuc gmekmt`fuh pmehd`h`e pmehd`h`e jms`rey` cmp`d` tmrf`n`p p`ekkud d.]etuc d.]et uc gmek gmekmt mt`f `fuh uh `p`c `p`c`f `f pr prbs bsms ms pm pmrs rs`d `dhe he`e `e tm tmd` d`f f nh nhgu gud` d`hh sm smrt rt`` cmg`au`e pmrs`dhe`e.

?. Henhc`sh Henhc`sh n`e Cbetr`henhc` Cbetr`henhc`sh sh Ymgmrhcs``e Ymgmrhcs``e N`d`g 0). Henhc`sh 1 _md`g` cmf`ghd`e, cmf`ghd`e, smf`rusey` smf`rusey` pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g nhd`cuc`e nhd`cuc`e nu` c`dh, y`ceh1 `. ^rhgmstmr `w`d

 

_``t hju f`ghd pmrt`g` c`dh n`t`ek cm nbctmr c`enuek`e uetuc  gmg`sthc`e cmf`ghd`e ugugey` `c`e nhd`cuc`e pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g smo`r` cmsmduruf`e. Ahc` gmg`ek `n` cmf`ghd`e `c`e tmr`j` `n`ey`  pmgjms`r`e r`fhg n`e t`en` fmk`r (tmr`j`ey` `et`r` gudut r`fhg n`e  j`n`e r`fhg smbd`f tmrphs`f). Ymgmrhcs``e nh `w`d heh auk` jmrtuau`e uetuc gmekmv`du`sh a`d`e d`fhr `p`c`f `n` cmd`he`e `t`u thn`c smghs`d `n` v`rhsms nh v`khe`, helmcsh cmputhf`e, pbdhp `t`u tugbr nh gudut r`fhg, y`ek jhs` gmgmek`rufh cmf`ghd`e hju. G`c` htu, pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g n`d `g f`rus f`rus nhd`cu nhd`cuc`e c`e nh `w`d `w`d cmf`gh cmf`ghd`e d`e.. Jhd` Jhd` `n` cmd`he cmd`he`e `e jhs` jhs` nhcmt`fuh n`e nht`ek`eh smkmr`. _mtm _mtmd` d`f f htu htu j` j`ru ru nhd` nhd`cu cuc` c`e e pm pmgm gmrhc rhcs`` s``e e ]_K. ]_K. @n` @n` c` c`d` d`ey ey`, `, smd`g` t`c `n` cmduf`e, nbctmr `c`e gmdmw`tc`e pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g n`e d`e `ek ksuek p`n `n`` pmgmr mrhhcs` s```e ]_K. F`d heh `c`e dmj mjhhf gmgpmromp`t, gmgun`fc`e pmgmrhcs``e n`e thn`c gmehgjudc`e r`s` rhshf p`n` p`shme.  j. ^rhgmstmr `cfhr  ^mp`te ^mp `tey` y` s``t cmf`gh cmf`ghd`e d`e ush` ush` ?< ghekku ghekku,, pmgmrhc pmgmrhcs``e s``e n`d`g n`d`g nhjutu nhj utufc` fc`e e

uetuc uetuc gmekmv`d gmekmv`du`sh u`sh cbenhsh cbenhsh a`d`e d`fhr d`fhr jhd` jhd` gmg`ek gmg`ek

nhrmeo`e`c` nhrme o`e`c`e e pmrs`dhe`e pmrs`dhe`e ebrg`d. A`nh `c`e nhpmrhcs` `p`c`f gudut r`fhg sun`f sh`p n`e `p`c`f c`p`sht`s p`ekku p`ekkudd hju oucup du`s uetuc  uetuc  nhd`duh j`yh. Ahc` t`c `n` g`s`d`f g`c` pmr-s`dhe`e n`p`t nhtuekku s`gp`h ush` g`cshg`d >: ghekku.

o.

_md`he _md`he nh trhgmstm trhgmstmrr `w`d `w`d n`e `cfhr, `cfhr, pmg pmgmrh mrhcs` cs``e `e n`d`g n`d`g jhs` jhs` nhd`cuc`e nh trhgmstmr cmnu` jhd` gmg`ek `n` henhc`sh. Obetbf, hju gmek`d gme k`d`gh `gh cmputh cmputhf`e f`e n`d`g n`d`g augd`f augd`f j`ey`c j`ey`c,, y`ek y`ek jmruj` jmruj`f f w`re`, w`re`,  jmrj`u n`e gmeymj`jc`e k`t`d. @t`u hju f`ghd gmek`d`gh pmrn`r`f`e  jmrup` jmro`c. N`d`g c`sus heh pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g nhd`cuc`e uetuc  gmgj`e gmg j`etu tu gmemk` gmemk`cc` cc`e e nh`keb nh`kebshs shs smrt` smrt` gmg`sth gmg`sthc`e c`e sma`uf sma`uf g`e` g`e` g`s` g` s`d` d`f f t`nh t`nh gmgj gmgj`f `f`y `y`c `c`e `e cm cmf` f`gh ghd`e d`e hj hju. u. _m _mtm tmd` d`f f htu htu j` j`ru rud` d`f f

 

nhd`cuc`e pmekbj`t`e. Ymgmrhcs``e n`d`g auk` nhd`cuc`e s``t hju jmrs`dhe Ymgmrhcs``e heh nhd`cuc`e p`n` s``t gmg`such c`d` H pmrs`dhe`e, s``t `n` kma`d` gud`s-gud`s n`e hju gmek`d`gh fhs smo`r` tmr`tur : c`dhh n`d`g c`d n`d`g 0= gmeht gmeht smj`k` smj`k`hh t`en` t`en` `c`e `c`e gmd`fh gmd`fhrc` rc`e. e. Ymgmrh Ymgmrhcs`` cs``e e n`d`g heh nmek`e cmpmethek`e uetuc gmemetuc`e `w`d n`e cmg`au`e n`rh pmrs`dhe`e. Cfusus uetuc gmgmrhcs` cmg`au`e pmrs`dhe`e, g`c`  pmgmrhcs``e nhd`cuc`e smth`p > a`g nh l`sm d`tme (pmgjuc``e gudut r`fhg > og) n`e smth`p : a`g nh l`sm `cthl (pmgjuc``e gudut r`fhg >09 og). _mn`ekc`e _mn`e kc`e pmehd`h`eey` pmehd`h`eey` gmdhputh gmdhputh pmgjuc``e pmgjuc``e a`d`e d`fhr, turueey` cmp`d` a`ehe, `p`c`f sun`f gmgut`r `t`u jmdug n`e s`gp`h g`e`  put`r`e tmrsmjut, c`rme` cbenhsh heh `c`e gmemetuc`e a`d`eey`  pmrs`dhe`e. Obetbf, jhd` ujue-ujue cmohd sun`f gmekf`n`p cm nmp`e,  jmr`rth sun`f turue gmeo`p`h pmgjuc``e dmekc`p (09 og) n`e j`yh sun`f sh`p uetuc nhd`fhrc`e. Ahc` n`d`g tmekk`ek w`ctu 6 a`g smtmd`f  pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g c`d` H j`yh jmdug auk` d`fhr `t`u g`shf tmt`p  pmgjuc``e ?-> og g`c` pmrdu t`gj`f`e sthgud`sh (p`ou`e). ^metu `c`e nh`cfhrh nmek`e smkmr` nhd`fhrc`e `t`u c`d`u then`c`e heh auk` "t`c gmgp`e" jmr`rth f`rus bpmr`sh sms`r. :) Cbet Cbetr` r`he henh nhc` c`sh sh Ymgmrhcs``e n`d`g thn`c n`p`t nhd`cuc`e p`n` jmjmr`p` c`sus, smpmrth1 `.Ymrn`r`f`e  j.Yd`smet` prmvh` o.Cmtuj`e pmo`f nheh n.Ymrs`dhe`e prmtmrg m.Fygme het`cm l.Helmcsh v`khe`

 

>. Yrbsmnur n`e d`ekc`f-d`ekc`f n`d`g Gmd`cuc`e Ymgmrhcs``e N`d`g `. ^utup ^utuphh j`n` j`n`e e hju hju nmek`e nmek`e smdhgut smdhgut  j. Ghet` hju jmrj`rhek tmrdmet`ek nmek`e dutut nhtmcuc n`e p`f` nhjmet`ekc`e ( guekche `c`e gmgj`etu ahc` hju gmemgpmdc`e cmnu` tmd`p`c c`chey` s`tu s`g` d`he ). o. Kue`c`e Kue`c`e s`ruek s`ruek t`ek`e t`ek`e N^^ `t`u `t`u stmrhd stmrhd s``t s``t gmd`cuc`e gmd`cuc`e pmgmrhcs``e. pmgmrhcs``e. n. Kue`c`e Kue`c`e c`s` `t`u kudue kuduek`e k`e c`p`s c`p`s N^^ `t`u stmrhd stmrhd y`ek y`ek nhomdupc` nhomdupc`e e cm `hr N^^/d`rut`e `ethsmptho. J`suf d`jh` smo`r` f`th-f`th,smc` n`rh j`kh`e nmp`e cm jmd`c`ek uetuc gmekfhen`rc`e cbet`ghe`sh lmsms ( thea`) m. Ymgm Ymgmrhc rhcs` s` km kmem emt` t`dh dh`` mc mcstm stmre re`, `, pm pmrf rf`t `thc hc`e `e `p `p`c `c`f `f `n `n`` du duc` c` `t`u `t`u g`ss` g`ss` (jmeabd`e ) tmrg`suc cbenhdbg`t`,v`rhcbsht`s vudv` `t`u rmotug `t`u duc`  p`rut nhpmrhemug. l. Gmd` Gmd`cu cuc` c`e e pme pmehd hd`h `h`e `e tmr tmrf` f`n` n`p p1 0. O`hr` `hr`e e v`k v`khe` he` n`e tme tmetuc tuc`e `p `p`c `c`f `f `n `n`` jm jmro ro`c `c n` n`r` r`f. f. Ymrn`r`f`e pmrv`khe`g `t`u gmcbehug. :. Ahc` `n` pmrn`r`f`e pmrn`r`f`e pmrv`khe`g, pmrv`khe`g, a`ek`e a`ek`e d`cuc`e pmgmrhcs` pmgmrhcs``e `e n`d`g ?. .Jhd` cmtuj`e cmtuj`e sun`f pmo`f, pmo`f, dhf`t w`re` w`re` n`e j`u `hr cmtuj`e, cmtuj`e, ahc` ahc` tmrdhf`t pmw`re``e gmcbehug, ehd`h `p`c`f cmet`d `t`u meomr  n`e pmgmrhcs` NAA. >. Ahc` gmcbehug gmcbehug meomr meomr n`e NAA ebrg`d, ebrg`d, tmrusc`e tmrusc`e gmg`et`u gmg`et`u NAA nmek`e smcs`g` gmeurut pmtueauc p`n` p`rtbkr`l. =. Ahc` `n` t`en`-t`en` t`en`-t`en` `c`e `c`e tmra`nh k`w`t a`ehe, a`ehe, d`cuc`e d`cuc`e ruauc`e ruauc`e smkmr`. . Ehd`h pmgjuc``e pmgjuc``e n`e pmehphs`e pmehphs`e smrvhcs. 0=. Y`sthc`e Y`sthc`e t`dh pus`t n`e `t`u j`kh`e-j`kh` j`kh`e-j`kh`e e cmohd ( t`ek`e t`ek`e `t`u c`ch ) thn`c tmr`j` p`n` s``t gmd`cuc`e pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g. Ahc` tmr`j` Ahc` tmr`j` g`c` g`c` hcuth hcuth d`ekc` d`ekc`f-d` f-d`ekc ekc`f `f k`w`t k`w`t n`rur` n`rur`tt n`e smkmr` ruauc. 0. _mrvhcs Ymrdu nhpmrf`thc`e pmgjuc``e, pmehphs`e, rbjmc`e smrvhcs n`e cmc`cu`e smrvhcs. `. Ymgjuc``e Ymgjuc``e nhtmetuc nhtmetuc`e `e & nhucur nhucur nk cmnu` a`rh. a`rh. C`d`u pmgj pmgj 5 < og dmjhf gun` nhucur n`rh lbrehcs d`tmr`dhs nk o`r` jmr`p` og dmj`r yk g`shf tmrshs`.  j. Gmemetuc`e pmehphs`e c`n`ek suc`r tmrut`g` c`d`u smrvhcs gmemgpmd nh j`k j`w`f a`ehe. o. Cm`n``e Cm`n``e ebrg`d ebrg`d smrvhcs smrvhcs dmgjut dmgjut & md`sths md`sths =.

Cmtu Cmtuj` j`e e `.^m `.^met etuc uc`e `e cm cmtu tuj` j`e e utuf utuf `t`u `t`u thn` thn`c, c, nh cm cmt` t`fu fuhh jh jhd` d` pm pmgm gmrh rhcs cs``e ``e nhd`cuc`e smd`kh `n` fhs.  j. J`k`hg`e` cm`n``e cmtuj`e

. Ymgmrhcs``e y`ek Gmgmrduc`e Ymekkue``e _pmoudug `. Y`p _gm`r   j. C`dpbscbph o. H\@ ^mst n. Ymg`s`ek`e CJ H]N m. Curmt`sm   l. N`e smgu` smgu` pmgmrhc pmgmrhcs``e s``e y`ek y`ek gmgjutuf gmgjutufc`e c`e `d`t uetuc uetuc gmgmrhc gmgmrhcs` s` j`kh`e j`kh`e n`d`gv`khe`.

 

YME]^]Y

@. Cmsh Cmshgp gpud ud`e `e

Bpthg`dhs`sh pbshsh lmtus gmrup`c`e s`d`f s`tu tmcehc y`ek n`p`t nhku nhkue` e`c` c`e e ue uetu tuc c gmek gmekur ur`e `ekh kh ey eymr mrhh s``t s``t cb cbet etr` r`cs cshh pm pmrs` rs`dh dhe` e`e e n` n`e e gmekbp gme kbpthg thg`dc `dc`e `e pbshsh pbshsh j`yh j`yh n`d`g n`d`g prbsms prbsms pmrs`d pmrs`dhe` he`e, e, g`o`g-g g`o`g-g`o` `o`g g  pbshsh lmtus nh`et`r`ey` pbshsh `etmrhbr, pbstmrhbr, gmdhet`ek n`e sueks`ek. Ymgmrhc Ymg mrhcs``e s``e n`d`g n`d`g `n`d`f `n`d`f pmgmrh pmgmrhcs` cs``e `e kmeht` kmeht`dh` dh` j`kh`e j`kh`e n`d`g n`d`g gud`h n`rh v`khe` s`gp`h smrvhcs gmekkue`c`e nu` a`rh, y`ek s`d`f s`tu tmcehcey` `n`d`f gmekkue`c`e sc`d` ucur`e a`rh(dmj`r s`tu a`rh jmr`rth 0 og) uetuc gmemetuc`e nh`gmtmr nhd`t`sh smrvhcs (pmgjuc``e smrvhcs `t`u  pbrthb). @n`pue cbetr`henhc`sh pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g gmdhputh pmrn`r`f`e,  pd`smet` prmvh`, cmtuj`e pmo`f nheh, pmrs`dhe`e prmtmrg, fygme het`cm n`e helmcsh v`khe`. _pmcudug gmrup`c`e su`tu `d`t gmnhs y`ek jh`s`ey` tmrju`t n`rh dbk`g uetuc gmgjuc` duj`ek v`khe`d n`e gudut r`fhg. _pmoudug _pmoudug `c`e gmgjuc` v`khe` smfhekk` gudut r`fhg n`e nhenhek v`khe` n`p`t nhdhf`t bdmf pmgmrhcs`. @n`pue amehs-amehs spmoudug v`khe` gmdhputh spmoudug shgs n`e spmoudug kr`vms (obobr jmjmc). J. _`r`e

_mgbk` _mg bk` nmek`e nmek`e `n`ey` `n`ey`

g`c`d` g`c`d`f f heh nhf`r`p nhf`r`pc`e c`e `k`r p`r` pmgj`o pmgj`o``

g`gpu g`gp u gmen`p`tc gmen`p`tc`e `e hdgu pmekmt`fu`e pmekmt`fu`e tmet`ek tmet`ek bpthg`dhs`sh bpthg`dhs`sh pbshsh lmtus,  pmgmrhcs``e n`d`g n`e pmekkue``e spmoudug. N`e nhf`r`pc`e p`r` pmgj`o` n`p`t gmek`gjhd g`el``t n`d`g g`c`d`f heh uetuc n`p`t nhtmr`pc`e n`d`g cmfhnup`e smf`rh-f`rh.

 

N@L^@Z Y]_^@C@

 Eur`shf, Men`ek Eurbofhg. Eurbofhg. Bpthg`dhs`sh Ybshsh A`ehe Gmd`duh Yrme`t`d Xbk` ^mrf`n`p Butput Ymrs`dhe`e nh Yuscmsg`s [hd`y`f Cbt` Ohrmjbe. Ohrmjbe . Aure`d Hdgh`f 1 \bd. 6 Eb. ?. Ohrmjbe, :9:9. @khw`fyu`e @khw` fyu`etb tb L`hc, Henrh`th. Henrh`th.  Ymeymj`j Ymrjmn``e ^`rhl HE@OJKss Y`n` OJK Y`n` C`sus C`sus _mothb _mothb O`ms`r O`ms`rm`e m`e Y`n` Y`n` Henhc` Henhc`sh sh G`dprm G`dprmsme smet`s t`smm nh  Z_]N ^mkurmab Cbt` _mg`r`ek ^`fue :906. :906. \hshcms1 \bd. 08 Eb. 0. @prhd :9:9. Zunh Zu nhy` y`et ethh Ebvh Ebvht` t`,, Eurd Eurd`h `hd` d`..  Mlmc Yrme`t`d Xbk` N`d`g  Gmruj`f Yrmsmet`sm A`ehe. A`ehe. Aure`d Cmsmf`t`e Gmtrb _`h [`w`h1 \bd.0>  Eb.0. Aueh, :9:0. @prh @p rhdh dh`` [`fy [`fyu u.  Ymrcmgj`ek`e Y`n` G`s` Yr`e`t`d n`e  Cmd`fhr`e.. Aure`d Ymenhnhc`e @e`c ]sh` Nheh1 \bd.> Eb. 0. Gmh, :9:9.  Cmd`fhr`e Yutrh smddy, [hny` [hny` G`y` Ehekrug. Ehekrug. K`gj`r`e Ymeymj`j J`yh  D`fhr G`th (_thddjhrtf) Y`n` Yrbsms Ymrs`dhe`e. Ymrs`dhe`e. Ghnwhl Ghnwhlmry mry Abure` Abure`dd Bl  K`duf ]ehvmrshty1 \bd. 0 Eb. 0. Gmh, :908. Gmnho`d Mnuo`thbe ]eht. Jucu ]eht. Jucu Jdbc Cmtmr`gphd`e Gmnhc N`s`r  : Lueksh Ebrg`d Zmprbnucsh n`e ]rhe`rh . ]rhe`rh  . J`ea`rj`ru, :906.  Eusr`tunnhe,

Eukr`f`ncc.  G`eu`d

Odheho`d

_chdd

D`j

 Ymgmrhcs``e Khemcbdbkh. Khemcbdbkh. G`c`ss`r, :908. Cmgmecms

ZH.  Ymnbg`e _pmshlhc`sh

@d`t Cmsmf`t`e nh

 Yuscmsg`s.. A`c`rt`, :906.  Yuscmsg`s ^`fhr

G`rnh`f,

Zmteb.

 Jucu

Y`enu`e

Cmtmr`gphd`e

 Ymgmrhcs``e Bjstmtrh. Bjstmtrh. ]ehvmrsht`s F`s`eunnhe. G`c`ss`r, :90;.