Makalah Kelompok 2 Farmakoterapi

 

CFIFJFL @FUCFIKWNUFTB BB ‚OFMOO^FM ‚OFMOO^F M EBTKJFU–

Kjnl8 INJKCTKI 5 6.

MFGF M^UQ^ Q^L LFBCB

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TUKOFC QW^GB Q6 @FUCFQB @FI^JWFQ @FUCFQB ^MBPNUQBWFQ ^MBPNUQBWF Q TNUBMWBQ BMGKMNQBF TFGFMO 5456

 

EFE B TNMGFL^J^FM 6.6 JftfrEn JftfrEnjfif jfifmo mo

Tnmobgfp pnmyfibt cnmtfj tnrus cnmofjfcb pnmbmoiftfm pfgf sntbfp tflummyf, pnmyfibt cnmtfjj gbsnefeifm cnmtf gbsnefeifm kjnl efmyfi `fitkr, yfmo gfpft cncpnmofrulb cncpnmofrulb pnrincefmofm pnrincefmofm pnmyfibt cnmtfj pfgf snsnkrfmo. Tnmyfibt cnmtfj gfpft tnrhfgb pfgf ifjfmofm fmfi-fmfi lbmoof krfmo gnwfsf, gfm yfmo cncengfifmmyf yfbtu tbmoift inpfrflfm pnmyfibt gfm `fatkr pnmynefemyf. Qnlbmoof pnmyfibt cnmtfj bmb sujbt gbsnceulifm gfjfc wfitu sbmoift. Tfrf bjcufm gfjfc ebgfmo insnlftfm insnlftfm gfm psbikjkob psbikjkob cnmoumoifpifm cnmoumoifpifm fgfmyf suftu  pnmyfibt cnmtfj/inhbwffm yfmo gbsneut Ebpkjfr gbsneut  Ebpkjfr Gbskrgnr . Gbcfmf sntbfp krfmo yfmo tnrbmgbifsb  pnmyfibt  Ebpkjfr Gbskrgnr bmb gfpft tnrhfgb tfmpf cncfmgfmo onmgnr, usbf gfm jftfr enjfifmo yfmo cncpnmofrulbmyf. Ofmooufm Ebpkjfr, snrbmo gbsneut gnmofm ofmooufm cfmba gnprnsb, yfbtu suftu ofmooufm ckkg yfmo gbifrfitnrbsfsbifm kjnl fgfmyf `juitufsb ckkg yfmo nistrbc gfrb nuplkrbf cnmhfgb gnprnsb enrft, gfm gbpnrfmtfrfb kjnl pnrbkgn ckkg yfmo mkrcfj (nutbcbi). Ofmooufm ebpkjfr cnrupfifm sfjfl sftu cfsfjfl insnlftfm cnmtfj yfmo pnmtbmo, yfmo tnrhfgb lfcpbrr 5%-7% gfrb pkpujfsb. Lfj bmb cumoibm gbsnefeifm kjnl ifrnmf snrbmomyf lfcpb snrbmomyf tnrhfgb inifceulfm gfm efmyfimyf gfcpfi yfmo cnruobifm yfmo gfpft gbsnefeifm kjnlmyf, gbcfmf ofmooufm ebpkjfr cnmofibeftifm gfcpfi yfmo enrft umtui pfsbnm, injufrof, gfm cfsyfrfift. Ofmooufm ebpkjfr ftfu Cfmba-Gnprnssbvn Bjjmnss (CGB) cnrupfifm sfjfl sftu ofmooufm  hbwf tnrsnrbmo yfmo enrft gfm pnrsbstnm. Ofmooufm ebpkjfr gbtfmgfb kjnl suftu pnrbkgn gnprnsb yfmo gfjfc gfm jfcf, snrtf gfpft enruefl cnmhfgb suftu pnrbkgn yfmo cnmbmoift snafrf anpft gfm/ftfu gfpft cnmbceujifm fcfrfl yfmo gbinmfj snefofb cfmbf. Onhfjf-onhfjf cfmbf cnjbputb iurfmomyf tbgur, mfgf sufrf tbmoob, pnmbmoiftfm jbebgk, pnrbjfiu yfmo anmgnrumo ifafu tfmpf cncpnrtbcefmoifm ikmsniunmsbmyf, gfm ofmooufm pbibrfm enrft yfmo cumoibm/tbgfi tnrcfsui   psbiksbs. Gb fmtfrf inguf pnrbkgn tnrsneut, pnmgnrbtf ofmooufm ebpkjfr cncfsuib pnrbkgn yfmo  efbi gfm gfpft lbgup snafrf prkguitb`. Ofmooufm ebpkjfr cnrupfifm suftu ofmooufm ofmoouf m yfmo jfcf gfm hfmoif pfmhfmo. Ofmooufm ebpkjfr cnmgfsfrb sftu spnatruc iutue gfrb ofmooufm ofmooufm ckkg/sufsfmf pnrfsffm cnjbputb Ebpkjfr B (ET B), Ebpkjfr BB (ET BB), Qbijktbcbf (pnrbkgn cfmba gfm gnprnsb` yfmo enrofmtbfm/mfbi-turum), gfm gnprnsb yfmo lneft.

 

@fitkr onmntba enrikmtrbeusb suestfmsbfj umtui incumoibmfm cnmoncefmoifm ebpkjfr  gbskrgnr, gfm `fatkr jbmoiumofm huof biut cnmguiumo. Ebpkjfr gbskrgnr snrbmo gbrfwft gnmofm ckkg stfebjb sftkr keft, gfm ifgfmo-ifgfmo keft psbibftrbs jfbmmyf. Inhbwffm huof cncbjbib  pnrfm, snrbmo ebjf fgf enenrfpf pncujblfm stfebjbtfs. Gfjfc ifsus gb cfmf fgf rbsbik umtui  cnmyfibtb gbrb ftfu bm vkjumtfry ikcbtcnm jfbm yfmo gfpft gboumfifm ifsus bmb, ucucmyf cnjbeftifm pfrfl cfmba npbskgn gnmofm pnrbjfiu enreflfyf ftfu gnprnssbvn npbskgn gnmofm subabgfj bgnftbkm. Fgf cfsfjfl gnmofm cnjufs stbocf sksbfj, stnrnktbp gfm prfsfmoif tnrlfgfp bmgbvbgu gnmofm gbfomksbs k` ebpkjfr gbskrgnr. Ofmoouf Ofm ooufm m Ebpkjf Ebpkjfrr cnmofi cnmofibef beftif tifm m ofmoouf ofmooufm m pfgf `umosb `umosbktf ktfi i yfmo cnmyne cnmynefeif feifm m  pnrueflfm yfmo tbgfi ebfsf pfgf sufsfmf pnrfsffm, gfm prksns enr`bibr. Gbsneut Ebpkjfr ifrnmf  pnmyfibt inhbwffm bmb gbgkcbmfsb fgfmyf `juitufsb pnrbkgbi guf iutue, yfimb ikmgbsb cfmbi  (enrofbrfl tbmoob yfmo tbgfi tnrinmgfjb) gfm gnprnsb.Cnmobmoft pnmtbmomyf pnmontflufm yfmo jneb jn ebl l cnmg cnmgfj fjfc fc tn tnmt mtfmo fmo  Ebpkjfr gbskrgnr , pnmujb pnmujbss tnr tnrtfr tfrbi bi umtui umtui cnc cnceuft euft cfifjf cfifjfl l yfmo cnceflfs cncefl fs tnmtfm tnmtfmo o  Ebpkjfr Gbskrgnr.  Gbskrgnr.  Fofr gfpft cnmbmoiftifm cnmbmoiftifm pnmontflufm tnmtfmo tnmtfmo  Ebpkjfr   Gbskrgnr efob  Gbskrgnr  efob pncefaf. 6.5 Uucusfm UucusfmCfsf Cfsfjfl jfl

6. Efofbc Efofbcfmf fmf yfmo gbcfi gbcfisug sug gnmofm gnmofm ebpkj ebpkjfr fr gbskrg gbskrgnr; nr; 5. Efofbc Efofbcfmf fmf `fatkr `fatkr rnsb rnsbik ik ebpkjf ebpkjfrr gbskjg gbskjgnr; nr; 1. Efofbc Efofbcfmf fmf pnmokeftf pnmokeftfm m yfmo gbenrb gbenrbifm ifm pfgf snsnkr snsnkrfmo fmo yfmo tnrinmf tnrinmf pnmyfibt pnmyfibt ebpkjfr  ebpkjfr  gbskjgnr; 7. Efofbc Efofbcfmf fmf pnmanofl pnmanoflfm fm pnmyfibt pnmyfibt ebpkjf ebpkjfrr gbskjgnr gbskjgnr;; 6.1 Wuhufm Wuhufm

6. ^mtui cnmbmoiftifm cnmbmoiftifm pncflfcfm pncflfcfm tnmtfmo tnmtfmo ebpkjfr ebpkjfr gbskjgnr gbskjgnr.. 5. ^mtui cnmontfl cnmontflub ub pnmfmofmfm pnmfmofmfm gfm `fatkr `fatkr rnsbik rnsbik tnrhfgbmyf tnrhfgbmyf pnmyfibt pnmyfibt ebpkjfr ebpkjfr gbskrg gbskrgnr. nr. 1. ^mtui cnmontflub cnmontflub pnmokeftfm pnmokeftfm pnmyfibt pnmyfibt ebpkjfr ebpkjfr gbskjgnr. gbskjgnr. 7. ^mtui cnmontflub cnmontflub pnmanofl pnmanoflfm fm gfrb gfrb pnmyfibt pnmyfibt ebpkjfr ebpkjfr gbskjgnr gbskjgnr.. 6.7 Cfm`ff Cfm`fftt

6. Gfpft cnmbmoi cnmbmoiftifm ftifm pncflfcf pncflfcfm m tnmtfmo tnmtfmo pnmyfibt pnmyfibt ebpkjfr ebpkjfr gbskjgnr. gbskjgnr. 5. Gfpft cnmontfl cnmontflub ub pnmfmofmfm pnmfmofmfm gfm `fatkr `fatkr rnsbik rnsbik tnrhfgbmyf tnrhfgbmyf pnmyfibt pnmyfibt ebpkjfr ebpkjfr gbskjgnr gbskjgnr.. 1. Gfpft cnmontflub cnmontflub pnmokeftfm pnmokeftfm pnmyfibt pnmyfibt ebpkjfr ebpkjfr gbskjgn gbskjgnr. r. 7. Gfpft cnmontflub cnmontflub pnmanoflf pnmanoflfm m gfrb gfrb pnmyfibt pnmyfibt ebpkjfr ebpkjfr gbskjgnr gbskjgnr..

 

EFE BB WBMHF^FM T^QWFIF

Gn`bmbsb

Ofmoouf Ofm ooufm m ebpkjf ebpkjfrr yfmo yfmo snrbmo snrbmo gbsneu gbsneutt gnmofm gnmofm ofmoouf ofmooufm m cfmbi cfmbi gnprnsb gnprnsb,, fgfjfl fgfjfl suftu suftu ofmooufm ckkg yfmo gbifrfitnrbsfsbifm kjnl fgfmyf `juitufsb ckkg yfmo nistrbc gfrb nuplkrbf cnmhfgb gnprnsb enrft, gfm gbpnrfmtfrfb kjnl pnrbkgn ckkg yfmo mkrcfj (nutbcbi).Ofmooufm  ebpkjfr ftfu Cfmba-Gnprnssbvn Bjjmnss (CGB) cnrupfifm cnrupfifm sfjfl sftu ofmooufm hbwf tnrsnrbmo yfmo  enrft gfm pnrsbstnm. Ofmooufm ebpkjfr gbtfmgfb kjnl suftu pnrbkgn gnprnsb yfmo gfjfc gfm jfcf, snrtf snr tf gfpft gfpft enruef enruefl l cnmhfg cnmhfgbb suftu suftu pnrbkg pnrbkgnn yfmo yfmo cnmbmo cnmbmoift ift snafrf snafrf anpft anpft gfm / ftfu ftfu gfpft gfpft cnmbce cnm bceuji ujifm fm fcfrfl fcfrfl yfmo yfmo gbinmfj gbinmfj snefof snefofbb cfmbf. cfmbf. Ofmoouf Ofmooufm m Ebpkjf Ebpkjfrr huof huof gbinmfj gbinmfj gnmofm gnmofm ofmooufm cfmbi gnprnsb, yfbtu ofmooufm pfgf `umosb ktfi yfmo cnmynefeifm pnrueflfm yfmo tbgfi ebfsf pfgf sufsfmf pnrfsffm, gfm prksns enr`bibr. Gbsneut Ebpkjfr ifrnmf pnmyfibt inhbwffm bmb gbgkcbmfsb fgfmyf `juitufsb pnrbkgba guf iutue, yfimb ikmgbsb cfmbi (enrofbrfl tbmoob yfmo tbgfi tnrinmgfjb) gfm gnprnsb. Ofmooufm ebpkjfr B8 sntbgfimyf sftu npbskgn cfmbi, yfmo cumoibm tnjfl gbgflujub gfm gfpft gbbiutb kjnl npbskgn gnprnsb lbpkcfmbi ftfu cfykr. Ofmooufm ebpkjfr BB8 sntbgfimyf sftu npbskgn lbpkcfmbi gfm npbskgn gnprnsb cfykr sfft bmb ftfu cfsf jfju. Tftk`bsbkjkob

Ikmgbsb cngbs, keft-keftfm, gfm pnrfwftfm yfmo gfpft cnmynefeifm cfmbf gbtfcpbjifm gf gfjf jfc c Wf Wfenj enj 0?‑6. 0?‑6. Ofmoo Ofmoouf ufm m ebpkj ebpkjfr fr gbpn gbpnmof mofru rulb lb kj kjnl nl `f `fit itkr kr pn pnri rinc ncef efmo mofm, fm, on onmnt mntbi bi,, mnurkebkjkobs, gfm psbikjkobs. Cumoibm enenrfpf jkius onm tnrjbeft gfjfc `fitkr inturumfm. Qtrnsk Qtr nskrr jbmoiu jbmoiumofm mofm ftfu ftfu psbiks psbiksksb ksbfj fj gfm `fitkr `fitkr bcumkj bcumkjkob kobss enrlueu enrlueumof mofm m gnmofm gnmofm ofmoouf ofmooufm m  ebpkjfr. Trnsnmtfsb Ijbmbs

Enrefofb hnmbs npbskgn gfpft tnrhfgb snafrf enrurutfm gnmofm ftfu tfmpf pnrbkgn sufsfmf lftb mkrcfj (nutlycbf) gb fmtfrfmyf. Cumoibm fgf `juitufsb sufsfmf lftb yfmo enrjfmhut snjfcf  enreujfm-eujfm ftfu sntnjfl sftu npbskgn, ebsf fgf enrtflum-tflum tfmpf inifceulfm sncuf hnmbs npbskgn sufsfmf lftb.

 

Npbskgn Gnprnsb` ^tfcf

Gnjusb, lfjusbmfsb, gfm upfyf eumul gbrb jnebl snrbmo tnrhfgb pfgf gnprnsb ebpkjfr gfrbpfgf gnprnsb umbpkjfr.

Npbskgn Cfmbi 

Cfmbf fiut ebfsfmyf gbcujfb gnmofm tbef-tbef, gfm onhfjf cnmbmoift snjfcf enenrfpf lfrb. Tnrbjfiu fmnl, lfjusbmfsb, gfm gnjusb pfrfmkbg ftfu cujui cumoibm tnrhfgb. Fgf ofmooufm `umosb yfmo myftf. Npbskgn cfmbi gfpft gbpbau kjnl strnskr, iurfmo tbgur, fmtbgnprnsfm, stbcujfm sbstnc sfrf` pusft (QQT), ftfu aflfyf tnrfmo. Npbskgn Lbpkcfmbi

Wbgfi fgf ofmooufm yfmo myftf gfjfc `umosb sksbfj ftfu pninrhffm, tbgfi fgf gnjusb, gfm tbgfi fgf lfjusbmfsb. lfjusbmfsb. Enenrfpf pfsbnm cumoibm jnebl prkguitb` prkguitb` gfrb ebfsfmyf, tntfpb >% sfcpfb sfcpfb 6>% pfsbnm gfpft gnmofm anpft enrfjbl in npbskgn cfmbi. Gbfomksf Cnmoijfsb`bifsbifm ofmooufm ebpkjfr snefofb

(6) ebpkjfr B, (5) ebpkjfr BB, (1) ofmooufm sbijktbcbi, gfm (7) ofmooufm ebpkjfr yfmo tbgfi gbtnmtuifm jfbm. Ubwfyft cngbs, psbibftrb, gfm pnmokeftfm9 pncnrbisffm `bsbi9 gfm pnmouhbfm jfekrftkrbuc gbpnrjuifm umtui cnmybmoibrifm pnmynefe krofmbi gfrb cfmbf ftfu gnprnsb. Iursus Tnmyfibt

Kmsnt cfsf ifmfi-ifmfi gbifbtifm gnmofm jnebl efmyfi npbskgn sufsfmf lftb, sbijus anpft, gfm ikmgbsb psbibftrb ikckrebg. Tnmonmgfrf snpngf anpft, 54% pfsbnm ebpkjfr, cnmofjfcb ncpft ftfu jnebl npbskgn pnr tflum (gnprnsb cfykr, cfmbi, ftfu lbpkcfmbi). Qbijus anpft gbifbtifm gnmofm npbskgn gnprnsb yfmo snrbmo gfm pfrfl snrtf prkomksbs hfmoif pfmhfmo yfmo jnebl eurui. Ikmgbsb cngbs yfmo cnmynefeifm cfmbf Ofmooufm QQT (tuckr ktfi, strkin, angnrf inpfjf, lncftkcf lncft kcf suegurfj, suegurfj, sijnrksbs sijnrksbs cujtbpnj, cujtbpnj, jupus nrbtncftks nrbtncftksus us sbs sbstncbi tncbi,, inhfmo jkeus tncpkrfj, tncpkrfj,  pnmyfibt Lumtbmotkm) • Bm`nisb (nmsn`fjbtbs, mnurksb`bjbs, snpsbs, vbrus lucfm bccumkgn`babnmay)

 

• Injfbm Injfbmfm fm njnitr njnitrkjb kjbtt ftfu ftfu cntfekj cntfekjbi bi (`juit (`juitufs ufsbb ifjsbu ifjsbuc c ftfu ftfu mftrbu mftrbuc, c, lbpnro lbpnrojb jbincb incbff ftfu ftfu lbpkojbincbf) • Gbsrnoujfsb nmgkirbm ftfu lkrckmfj (pnmyfibt Fggbskm, pnmyfibt Auslbmo, lbpnrtbrkbgbscn ftfu ftfu lbpkt lbpktbr brkb kbgb gbsc scn, n, of ofmoo moouf ufm m ckkg ckkg tn tnri rifb fbtt cnms cnmstr trufs ufsbb ft ftfu fu tn tnri rifb fbtt in inlf lfcb cbjf jfm m ft ftfu fu  pnrbcnmkpfusn) Tnmokeftfm ftfu keft-keftfm yfmo cnmynefeifm cfmbf

• Inrfaumfm fjiklkj •

Qtft Qtftus us pnmo pnmoln lnmt mtbf bfm m

ke keft ft (f (fji jikl klkj kj,,

fo fokm kmbs bs fg fgrn rnmn mnro robi bi ζ5, ζ5,

fm fmtb tbgn gnpr prns nsfm fm,,

ef efre rebt btur urft ft,,

 enmzkgbfznpbm, kpbft) • Fmtbgnprnsfm (CFKBs, WAFs, >- LW gfm / ftfu MN gfm / ftfu GF rnuptfin bmlbebtkr, fmtfokmbs >-LW) • Fonm pnmfcefl GF (stbcujfm QQT8 fc`ntfcbm, ikifbm, sbcpftkcbcntbi9 fokmbs GF, pnjnpfs, gfm pnmolfceft rnuptfin) • Lfjusbmkonm (JQG, TAT) • Inrfau Inrfaumfm mfm ofmhf ofmhf cncbau cncbau psbiks psbiksbs, bs, pbibr pbibrfm fm pfrfmk pfrfmkbg, bg, inancf inancfsfm sfm,, gfm inonjb inonjbsfl sflfm fm • Fonm  pnmouft MN (ζ5 - fmtfokmbs fgrnmnrobi, ε-fokmbs, bmlbebtkr rnuptfin MN) • Qtnrkbg (fmfekjbi, lkrckm fgrnmkikrtbiktrkpbi, ikrtbikstnrkbg) • Qngbffm tbrkbg • \fmtlbmns (if`nbm, tnk`bjbm) • Keft pnmurum enrft efgfm gfm gnikmonstfm tfmpf rnsnp (n`ngrf, psnugkn`ngrbm) • Trkgui lnrefj (Qt. Hklm‒s wkrt) Wnrfpb skcftbi yfmo cnmynefeifm cfmbf

• Wnrfpb aflfyf tnrfmo • Qtbcujfsb ktfi gfjfc • Iurfmo tbgur 

 

_fmbtf _fm btf jnebl jnebl anmgnr anmgnrumo umo cnmofj cnmofjfcb fcb pnmbmo pnmbmoift iftfm fm onhfjf onhfjf gnprns gnprnsb, b, kmsnt kmsnt usbf usbf yfmo yfmo jne jnebl bl tuf, tuf, inpftulfm yfmo jnebl efbi, gfm injfbmfm tbrkbg. Trbf cumoibm cnmofjfcb jnebl efmyfi npbskgn cfmbi gfm pnmooumffm mfrikef. • ^pfyf eumul gbrb tnrhfgb pfgf lbmoof >4% pfsbnm gnmofm ofmooufm ebpkjfr, gfm ~ 64% lbmoof 62% krfmo gnmofm ofmooufm ebpkjfr B cnjfiuifm eumul gbrb. • Npbskgn cumoibm cnmhfgb jnebl jfcf gurfsbmyf gfm jnebl snrbmo gnmofm pnmuffm. Tnmgniftfm ^cuc

• Tnmurumfm cbmft gfm insnmfmofm gfjfc fitbvbtfs mkrcfj • Mf`su cfifm cnmurum, enrft efgfm turum • Bmskcmbf ftfu lbpnrskcmbf • Untfrgfsb ftfu fobtfsb psbikcktkr • Tnmurumfm nmnrob ftfu injnjflfm • Tnrfsffm enrsfjfl ftfu tbgfi enrlfrof • Ofmooufm ikmsnmtrfsb gfm pnmofcebjfm inputusfm • Tbibrfm ftfu upfyf eumul gbrb • Lfrof gbrb yfmo cnmbmoift (incnoflfm) • Tnmurumfm ineutulfm tbgur • Tnmbmoiftfm enrebafrf (tnifmfm ebafrf) • Tbibrfm efjfp (pnmnrefmofm bgn) • Gbstrfatbejn (pnrlftbfm eurui) • Tnmbmoiftfm fitbvbtfs (sksbfj, gb tncpft inrhf, ftfu snisufj) ftfu pnmbmoiftfm fitbvbtfs cktkrbi  ftfu fobtfsb

 

• Intnrjbeftfm enrjneblfm gfjfc fitbvbtfs yfmo cnmynmfmoifm tntfpb cncbjbib rbsbik tbmoob umtui  ikmsniunmsb snrbus (cncenjb insnmfmofm, intbgfipnrafyffm snisufj, pnmbjfbfm eurui gfjfc  ebsmbs usflf) Lypkcfmba Wbgfi Cbmbcfj 7 lfrb femkrcfj gfm cnmbmoift tnrus-cnmnrus sufsfmf lftb (nispfmsb` ftfu cugfl tnrsbmooumo), sntbgfimyf tnrifbt gnmofm tbof gfrb onhfjf enrbiut (ncpft  hbif ckkg sngfmo lfmyf cugfl tnrsbmooumo)8 • Lfrof gbrb yfmo cnmbmoift (incnoflfm) • Tnmurumfm ineutulfm tbgur • Tnmbmoiftfm enrebafrf (tnifmfm ebafrf) • Tbibrfm efjfp (pnmnrefmofm bgn) • Tnmbmoiftfm fitbvbtfs (sksbfj, gb tncpft inrhf, ftfu snisufj) ftfu pnmbmoiftfm fitbvbtfs cktkrbi  ftfu fobtfsb • Intnrjbeftfm enrjneblfm gfjfc fitbvbtfs yfmo cnmynmfmoifm tntfpb cncbjbib rbsbik tbmoob umtui  ikmsniunmsb snrbus (cncenjb insnmfmofm, intbgfipnrafyffm snisufj, pnmbjfbfm eurui gfjfc  ebsmbs usflf) Tfsbnm Tfs bnm ebpkjf ebpkjfrr lfrus lfrus tntfp tntfp cnmoou cnmooumfif mfifm m pnmstfe pnmstfebj bj ckkg ckkg (cbsfj (cbsfjmyf, myf, jb jbtbu tbuc, c, vfjprk vfjprkft, ft, ifrefc ifr efcfznp fznpbm) bm) snucur snucur lbgup. lbgup. Qnjfcf Qnjfcf npbskg npbskgnn fiut, fiut, kef keftt gfpft gfpft gbt gbtfce fceflif flifm m gfm incugb incugbfm fm gbiurfmob sntnjfl stfebjbsfsb. Wnrfpb Mkm`frcfikjkob

Tnmgniftfm Tnmgnif tfm mkm`frcfikj mkm`frcfikjkobs kobs cnjbputb cnjbputb psbiktnrfpb psbiktnrfpb (cbsfjmyf (cbsfjmyf bmgbvbgu, bmgbvbgu, injkcpki, injkcpki, gfm injufrof), tnrfpb bmtnrpnrskmfj, gfm / ftfu tnrfpb pnrbjfiu ikombtb`, gfm strnss. Wuhufm pnmokeftfm

• Cnmolbjfmoifm npbskgn sufsfmf lftb gnmofm rncbsb onhfjf jnmoifp (yfbtu, pnmokeftfm fiut) • Cnmanofl ifceul ftfu ifceulmyf npbskgn sufsfmf lftb (yfbtu, pnmokeftfm `fsn jfmhutfm) • Incefjb in `umosb psbiksksbfj jnmoifp

 

• Cfisbcfjifm inpftulfm gnmofm tnrfpb • Cbmbcfjifm n`ni sfcpbmo • Oumfifm keft-keftfm gnmofm tkjnrfebjbtfs tnrefbi gfm bmtnrfisb keft pfjbmo sngbibt • Keftb  pnmooumffm gfm pnmyfjfloumffm zft ikckrebgbtfs • Qbmoibrifm fjiklkj, cfrbyufmf, ikifbm, fc`ntfcbm, gfm lfjusbmkonm • Cbmbcfjifm pnmooumffm mbiktbm gfm lnmtbifm fsupfm if`nbm sntbgfimyf < hfc snenjuc wfitu tbgur • Cnmolbmgfrb strns ftfu zft yfmo cncbau npbskgn fiut Lypkcfmbf

Tnrtfc Tnr tfcf, f, kptbcf kptbcfjif jifm m pnmstf pnmstfebj ebj sufsfm sufsfmff lftb lftb sfft sfft bmb ftfu ftfu cujfb cujfb pnmokef pnmokeftfm tfm pnmstfe pnmstfebj bj sufsfmf sufsf mf lftb8 jbtlbuc, jbtlbuc, vfjprkftn, vfjprkftn, ifrefcfznpb ifrefcfznpbm, m, ftfu QOF Tnrtbcefmoif Tnrtbcefmoifm m umtui cnmfceflifm  enmzkgbfznpbm (jkrfznpfc ftfu ajkmfznpfc) umtui pnmokeftfm tfceflfm hfmoif pnmgni gfrb fobtfsb ftfu bmskcmbf hbif gbpnrjuifm Tnmokeftfm pnmokeftfm fjtnrmftb` pbjblfm8 kxafrefznpbmn. Inguf, hbif rnspkms tbgfi cncfgfb, pnrtbcefmoifm ikcebmfsb guf keft8 • Jbtlbucf pjus fmtbikmvujsfm ftfu QOF • Fmtbikmvujsfm pjus fmtbikmvujsfm ftfu QOF Cfmbf

Tn Tnrt rtfc fcf, f, ik ikce cebm bmfs fsbb guf ft ftfu fu tbof tbof keft keft (jbt (jbtbuc buc,, vf vfjp jprk rkft ft,, f ft ftfu fu QOF) QOF) gb gbtf tfce cefl fl  enmzkgbfznpbm (jkrfznpfc ftfu ajkmfznpfc) gfm g fm / ftfu fmtbpsbiktbi fm tbpsbiktbi umtui pnmokeftfm tfceflfm  hfmoif pnmgni gfrb fobtfsb ftfu bmskcmbf9 jkrfznpfc gbfmhurifm umtui aftftkmbf Hfmofm cnmoofeumoifm cnmoof eumoifm fmtbpsbikt fmtbpsbiktbi bi Tbjblfm Tbjblfm pnmokeftfm pnmokeftfm fjtnrmftb` fjtnrmftb` pnmokeftfm8 pnmokeftfm8 ifrefcfznpbm ifrefcfznpbmnf9 nf9 hbif sfefr tbgfi cnrnspkm ftfu cnmtkjnrbr, pnrtbcefmoifm kxafrefznpbm. Inguf, hbif rnspkms tbgfi cncfgfb, pnrtbcefmoifm ikcebmfsb tbof keft8 • Jbtbucf pjus fmtbikmvujsfm pjus fmtbpsbiktbi

 

• Fmtbik Fmtbikmvuj mvujsfm sfm pjus pjus fmtbik fmtbikmvuj mvujsfm sfm pjus pjus fmtbps fmtbpsbik biktbi tbi Intbof Intbof,, hbif hbif rnspkm rnspkmss tbgfi tbgfi cncfgf cncfgfb, b,  pnrtbcefmoifm NAW umtui cfmbf gnmofm psbiksbs ftfu iftftkmbf, ftfu tfceflifm ajkzfpbmn umtui pnmokeftfm pnmyfibt yfmo sujbt gbsnceulifm Npbskgn Gnprnsb Ubmofm lbmoof Qngfmo

Tnrtfcf, cujfb gfm / ftfu kptbcfjifm pnmokeftfm pnmstfebj ckkg8 jbtlbucf ftfu quntbfpbmn Fmtbik Fmt bikmvuj mvujsfm sfm fjtnrm fjtnrmftb ftb`8 `8 jfcktr jfcktrbob bobmn, mn, e vfjprk vfjprkftn ftnf9 f9 fmtbps fmtbpsbik biktb tbi8 i8 ikcebm ikcebmfsb fsb `jukxn `jukxntbm tbmnn / kjfmzfpbmn. Npbskgn Gnprnsb Tfrfl

Tnrtfc Tnr tfcf, f, kptbcf kptbcfjif jifm m pnmstf pnmstfebj ebj sufsfm sufsfmff lftb lftb sfft sfft bmb ftfu ftfu cujfb cujfb pnmokef pnmokeftfm tfm pnmstfe pnmstfebj bj sufsfmf lftb8 jbtlbucf ftfu quntbfpbmn Ikcebmfsb `jukxntbmn / kjfmzfpbmn fjtnrmftb` Hbif fgf  psbiksbs, cujfb fmtbpsbiktbi gfjfc ikcebmfsb gnmofm gb ftfs Hfmofm ofeumoifm fmtbpsbiktbi  Fmtbikmvujsfm fjtnrmftb`8 jfcktrbobmn, vfjprkftn Inguf, hbif rnspkms tbgfi cncfgfb, pnrtbcefmoifm ifrefcfznpbmnf ftfu cnmfceflifm fmtbgnprnsfm Intbof, hbif rnspkms tbgfi cncfgfb, pnrtbcefmoifm ikcebmfsb tbof keft8 • Jbtbuc pjus jfcktrbobmne pjus fmtbgnprnsfm • Jbtbuc pjus quntbfpbmn pjus fmtbgnprnsfma Inncpf Inn cpft, t, hbif hbif rnspkm rnspkmss tbgfi tbgfi cncfgfb cncfgfb,, pnrtbc pnrtbcefmo efmoifm ifm NAW umtui umtui pnmyfib pnmyfibtt rn`rfi rn`rfitkr  tkr   pnmokeftfm gfm gnprnsb gnmofm psbiksbs ftfu iftftkmbf. NAW,, tnrfpb NAW tnrfpb njnitr njnitrkikm kikmvuj vujsb` sb`99 QOF, QOF, fmtbps fmtbpsbik biktb tbi i onmnrf onmnrfsb sb inguf. inguf. f) Oumfif Oumfifm m ibsfrf ibsfrfm m ikmsnmtrfsb snruc tnrfpnutbi stfmgfr hbif gbbmgbifsbifm snafrf ijbmbs9 hbif rnspkm pfrsbfj ftfu npbskgn tnrkeksfm, snsufbifm gksbs umtui cnmafpfb ikmsnmtrfsb snruc yfmo jnebl tbmoob tfmpf cnmynefeifm n`ni sfcpbmo yfmo tfi tnrtflfmifm9 vfjprkftn jnebl gbsuifb gfrbpfgf jbtlbuc umtui  npbskgn afcpurfm gfm sbijus anpft9 jbtbuc gfm / ftfu jfcktrbobm jnebl gbsuifb gfrbpfgf vfjprkftn umtui gnprnsb ebpkjfr. e) Jfcktrbobm tbgfi gbsntuhub umtui pnmokeftfm gnprnsb fiut, gfm gksbs lfrus gbcujfb gnmofm gksbs rnmgfl gfm pnrjflfm-jflfm gbtbtrfsb umtui cnmourfmob n`ni sfcpbmo  hbif gboumfifm umtui tnrfpb pncnjblfrffm ofmooufm ebpkjfr B. Jfcktrbobmn gfpft gbcujfb snjfcf  pnmokeftfm fiut gnmofm rnmafmf umtui enrfjbl in keft bmb umtui pncnjblfrffm hfmoif pfmhfmo.

 

Bmtnrfisb keft gfm rufc iujbt yfmo pfrfl gfpft tnrhfgb hbif jfcktrbobm gbikcebmfsbifm gnmofm vfjprkft (yfbtu, gksbs jfcktrbobm lfrus gbiurfmob sntnmoflmyf gfrb tbtrfsb gksbs stfmgfr). Wnrfpb @frcfikjkob

Jbtbuc Jbt buc fgfjfl fgfjfl keft keft pbjblf pbjblfm m umtui umtui ofmooufm ofmooufm ebpkjf ebpkjfrr gnmofm gnmofm cfmbf cfmbf nu`krb nu`krbf, f, sngfmoi sngfmoifm fm vfjprkft cncbjbib ilfsbft yfmo jnebl efbi umtui infgffm afcpurfm, cfmbf brbtfsb / gbs`krbi, gfm sbijus sbij us anpft. Wnrfpb Wnrfpb ikcebmfsb (cbsfjmyf, (cbsfjmyf, jbtb jbtbuc uc pjus vfjprkft ftfu ifrefcfznpbm9 ifrefcfznpbm9 jbtbuc ftfu vfjprkft pjus fmtbpsbiktbi onmnrfsb inguf) gfpft cncenrbifm rnspkms fiut yfmo jnebl efbi gfm  pnmanoflfm inifceulfm gfm inifceulfm gfrbpfgf ckmktnrfpb pfgf enenrfpf pfsbnm ebpkjfr, tnrutfcf cnrnif gnmofm infgffm afcpurfm ftfu sbijus anpft. Jbtbuc huof fonm jbmb pnrtfcf umtui cfmbf fiut, gnprnsb ebpkjfr fiut, gfm pnmokeftfm  pncnjblfrffm ofmooufm ebpkjfr B gfm BB. Jbtbuc gbfeskresb gnmofm anpft, tbgfi tnrbift prktnbm ftfu gbcntfekjbscn, gfm gbnisirnsbifm gfjfc enmtui tbgfi enruefl gfjfc urbm gfm afbrfm tueul jfbmmyf. Cumoibm cncnrjuifm 0 sfcpfb < cbmoou umtui cnmumhuiifm incfmhurfm fmtbgnprnsfm. Bmb jnebl n`nitb` umtui cfmbf tnrifbt gfm iurfmo n`nitb` umtui cfmbf gnmofm abrb-abrb psbiktbi, npbskgn npbsk gn afcpurfm, afcpurfm, sbijus sbijus anpft, gfm ebjf tnrgfpft pnmyfjfloumffm pnmyfjfloumffm fjiklkj gfm keft-keftfm. keft-keftfm. Wnrfpb pncnjblfrffm jnebl n`nitb` pfgf pfsbnm gnmofm npbskgn yfmo jnebl sngbibt, `umosb yfmo  efbi fmtfr npbskgn, gfm rbwfyft injufrof gnmofm rnspkms yfmo efbi tnrlfgfp jbtlbuc. Bmb cnmolfsbjifm rnspkms prk`bjfisbs lbmoof guf pnrtbof pfsbnm gfm cnmourfmob rbsbik eumul gbrb lbmoof < lbmoof 64 ifjb jbpft. Fmtb Fm tbik ikmv mvuj ujsf sfm m

Jbtb Jbtbuc uc,,

if ifre refc fcfz fznp npbm bm,,

fm fmtb tbps psbi bikt ktbi bi,,

ft ftfu fu

en enmz mzkg kgbf bfzn znpb pbm m

gf gfpf pftt

cnmbmoiftifm n`ni fmtbcfmbi vfjprkft. Pfjprkftn gfpft gbtfceflifm in jbtbuc umtui cnmafpfb n`ni sbmnrobs, gfm ikcebmfsb tnrsneut tnjfl cnmumhuiifm incfmhurfm gfjfc tnrfpb pncnjblfrffm ofmooufm ebpkjfr B. Ikcebmfsb vfjprkftn gfm ifrefcfznpbm gfpft cncbjbib n`ni sbmnrobs, tntfpb  pktnmsb bmtnrfisb keft cncnrjuifm gfrfl. pncfmtfufm jnvnj inguf fonm. Fmtbpsbiktbi onmnrfsb inguf (QOF) gfpft gbtfceflifm in vfjprkftn umtui tnrkeksfm cfmbf, tntfpb gfpft cnmbmoiftifm rbs rbsbik bik sngfsb sngfsb gfm pnmfcef pnmfceflfm lfm enrft enrft efgfm. efgfm. Cnmoofe Cnmoofeumo umoifm ifm vfjprk vfjprkftn ftn gnmofm gnmofm jfcktr jfcktrbob bobm m cnmbmoiftifm rbsbik rufc, ftfisbf, trnckr, sngfsb, gfm injnjflfm. N`ni sfcpbmo vfjprkft yfmo enrlueumofm gnmofm gksbs yfmo pfjbmo snrbmo fgfjfl injulfm OB, trnckr lfjus, gfm sngfsb. Cnmourfmob gksbs ftfu cnmfceflifm ε-ejkainr gfpft cnmourfmob

 

tr trnc nckr kr..

N`ni N`ni

 enrinpfmhfmofm,

sfcp sfcpbm bmo o

jf jfbm bmmy myff

pnmbmoiftfm

fg fgfj fjfl fl

sncnmtfrf

ft ftfi fisb sbf, f, nmzbc

jn jnsu su,, lftb,

fj fjkp kpna nabf bf,,

pr prur urbt btus us,,

pnmfceflfm

enrft

pn pnrg rgfr frfl flfm fm efgfm,

gfm

lbpnrfckmncbf. Lnpftbtbs mnirktbifms `ftfj hfrfmo tnrhfgb gfm bgbksbmirftbi, tnrhfgb pfgf fmfi  cujtbpnj fmtbikmvujsfm. Tfmirnftbtbs yfmo cnmofmafc hbwf tnjfl gbjfpkrifm. Ifrefcfznpbm ebfsfmyf gboumfifm umtui tnrfpb fiut gfm pncnjblfrffm. Lfmyf `krcujfsb  pnjnpfsfm gbpnrpfmhfmo yfmo gbsntuhub @GF umtui ofmooufm ebpkjfr gb Fcnrbif Qnrbift. Ebfsfmyf Ebfsf myf gbsngbfifm gbsngbfifm umtui pfsbnm pfsbnm yfmo rn`rfitnr jbtbuc, jbtbuc, rfpbg ayajnrs, ftfu infgffm afcpurfm. Bmb cncbjbib n`ni fmtbcfmbi fiut, tntfpb n`nitbvbtf n`nitbvbtfss hfmoif pfmhfmomyf pfmhfmomyf tbgfi hnjfs. Bmb cumoibm cumoibm iurfmo iur fmo n`nitb n`nitb`` gbefmgb gbefmgbmoif moifm m jbtlbu jbtlbuc c umtui umtui tnrfpb tnrfpb pncnjb pncnjblfr lfrffm ffm gfm umtui umtui gnprns gnprnsbb ebpkjf ebpkjfr. r. Ikcebmfsb Ikceb mfsb ifrefcfznpbm ifrefcfznpbm gnmofm jbtbuc jbtbuc,, vfjprkft, vfjprkft, gfm fmtbpsbiktb fmtbpsbiktbi i snrbmo snrbmo gboumfifm gboumfifm umtui  np npbs bskg kgnn cfmb cfmbi i pf pfgf gf pf pfsb sbnm nm yf yfmo mo rn rnsb sbst stfm fm tn tnrl rlfg fgfp fp pnmok pnmokeft eftfm fm.. Ifref Ifrefcf cfzn znpb pbm m gn gnmof mofm m mbckgbpbmn gfpft enrcfm`fft umtui pfsbnm yfmo sujbt gbsnceulifm. Afre Af refc fcfzn fznpb pbmn mn cnmob cnmobmgu mguis isbb cntf cntfekj ekjbs bscn cn lf lftb tb gf gfrb rb fmtbg fmtbgnp nprn rnsf sfm, m, fm fmtb tbik ikmvu mvujs jsfm fm,, fmtbpsbiktbi, gfm efmyfi keft jfbm9 gnmofm gncbibfm, pnmynsufbfm gksbs cumoibm gbpnrjuifm. _fmbtf yfmo cnmnrbcf ifrefcfznpbm cncnrjuifm ikmtrfsnpsb krfj gksbs tbmoob ftfu cntkgn ikmtrfsnpsb fjtnrmftb`. • Keft-keftfm tnrtnmtu yfmo cnmolfceft ART1F7 (cbsfjmyf, sbcntbgbm, gbjtbfznc, nrbtrkcbsbm, `juk `jukis isnt ntbm bm,,

`juvk `juvkis isfc fcbm bm,,

btrf btrfik ikmfz mfzkj kj,,

in intk tkikm ikmfz fzkj kj,,

mn`fz mn`fzkgk kgkm, m,

gf gfm m

vnrfp vnrfpfc fcbj bj))

yfmo yfmo

gbtfce gbtfceflif flifm m in tnrfpb tnrfpb ifrefc ifrefcfznp fznpbm bm gfpft gfpft cnmyne cnmynefeif feifm m tkisbs tkisbsbt btfs fs ifrefc ifrefcfzn fznpbm pbm.. Hb Hbif if ifrefcfznpbm ifrefc fznpbm gbikcebmfsbifm gbikcebmfsbifm gnmofm vfjprkft, iurfmob gksbs ifrefcfznpbm, ifrefcfznpbm, ifrnmf ifgfr   enefsmyf gfpft gbtbmoiftifm. Hfmofm cnmoofeumoifm ajkzfpbmn gfm ifrefcfznpbm ifrnmf incumoibmfm pnmnifmfm sucsuc tujfmo fgbtb`. • ^mtui pfsbnm rfwft bmfp gfjfc npbskgn cfmbi fiut, gksbs gfpft gbcujfb gfrb 744 sfcpfb 044 co / lfrb gfjfc gksbs tnrefob tnrefob gnmofm cfifm gfm gbtbmoiftif gbtbmoiftifm m 544 co / lfrb sntbfp sntbfp 5 sfcpfb sfcpfb 7 lfrb sfcpfb 64 sfcpfb 6> co / io / lfrb. Tfsbnm rfwft hfjfm lfrus gbtbtrfsb in ftfs jnebl jfceft umtui umt ui cnmolb cnmolbmgf mgfrb rb sfcpbm sfcpbmo o n`ni. n`ni. Efmyfi Efmyfi pfsbnm pfsbnm cnmtkj cnmtkjnrb nrbrr gksbs gksbs snifjb snifjb snlfrb snlfrb sntnjf sntnjfl l stfebjbsfsb. • Qnjfcf eujfm pnrtfcf tnrfpb, ikmsnmtrfsb snruc gfpft cnmurum ifrnmf futkbmguisb nmzbc yfmo cncntfekjbscn, yfmo cnceutulifm pnmbmoiftfm gksbs.

 

• Ifgfr snruc ifrefcfznpbm ebfsfmyf gbpnrkjnl sntbfp 6 ftfu 5 cbmoou snjfcf 5 eujfm pnrtfcf, incugbfm sntbfp 1 sfcpfb 0 eujfm snjfcf pncnjblfrffm. Qfcpnj snruc gbfcebj 64 lbmoof 65  hfc sntnjfl gksbs gfm sntbgfimyf 7 lbmoof ? lfrb sntnjfl gbcujfbmyf ftfu pnrueflfm gksbs. Inefmyfifm gkitnr enrusflf umtui cncpnrtflfmifm ifgfr fmtfrf 0 gfm 64 cao / cJ (5>-75 ¾ckj / J), tntfpb enenrfpf pfsbnm cumoibm cncnrjuifm 65 lbmoof 67 cao / cJ (>6->2 ¾ckj / J). • Tnmooumffm ifrefcfznpbm pfgf pfsbnm inturumfm Fsbf cncnrjuifm pnmouhbfm onmntbi umtui  fjnj fmtbonm jnuiksbt cfmusbf (LJF), LJF-E 6>45, umtui cncefmtu cnmgntnisb rbsbik yfmo jnebl tbmoob gfrb sbmgrkc Qtnvnms-Hklmskm gfm mnirkjbsbs npbgnrcfj tkisbi. Kxafrefznpbmn tbgfi gbsntuhub @GF umtui pnmokeftfm ofmooufm ebpkjfr gb Fcnrbif Qnrbift. Bmb cncbjbib n`ni cnmstfebjifm sufsfmf lftb yfmo cbrbp gnmofm ifrefcfznpbm, tntfpb gnmofm n`ni sfcpbmo yfmo jnebl rbmofm, tbgfi fgf futkbmguisb nmzbc cntfekjbscn, gfm incumoibmfm bmtnrfisb bmtnr fisb keft yfmo jnebl sngbibt. sngbibt. N`ni sfcpbmo sfcpbmo tnrifbt gksbs gksbs tnrcfsui pusbmo, pusbmo, sngfsb, sngfsb, sfibt inpfjf, ftfisbf, injnjflfm, vnrtbok, pnmojblftfm femkrcfj, gbpjkpbf, cumtfl, gfm mynrb pnrut. Bmb cnmynefeifm jnebl efmyfi lbpkmftrncbf gfrbpfgf ifrefcfznpbm. Jfcktrbobm, n`nitb` umtui pnmokeftfm pncnjblfrffm ofmooufm ebpkjfr B gfm BB pfgf krfmo gnwfsf, cncbjbib n`ni fmtbgnprnsfm gfm cnmstfebjifm sufsfmf lftb. Bmb cumoibm cncbjbib sb`ft fuocnmtfsb fuocnm tfsb ebjf gbikcebmfsb gbikcebmfsbifm ifm gnmofm jbtlbuc ftfu vfjprkftn. vfjprkftn. Wbmoift pnrfjblfm pnrfjblfm pfsbnm in cfmbf cfm bf rnmgfl. rnmgfl. Cnsib Cnsib iurfmo iurfmo n`nitb n`nitb`` umtui umtui cfmbf cfmbf fiut fiut gbefmgb gbefmgbmoif moifm m gnmofm gnmofm jb jbtlb tlbuc uc gfm vfjprk vfj prkftn ftn,, cumoib cumoibm m enrcfm enrcfm`ff `fftt umtui umtui tnrfpb tnrfpb pncnjb pncnjblfrf lfrffm fm ofmoouf ofmooufm m ebpkjf ebpkjfrr B gfm BB yfmo yfmo rnsbstfm tnrlfgfp pnmokeftfm, sbijus anpft, gfm infgffm afcpurfm. Wfcpfimyf pfjbmo n`nitb`  umtui pnmanoflfm gnprnsb ebpkjfr. N` N`ni ni sfcp sfcpbm bmo o yf yfmo mo ucuc ucuc tn tnrc rcfs fsui ui sf sfib ibtt in inpfj pfjf, f, cufj cufj,, pu pusb sbmo mo,, ft ftfi fisb sbf, f, gb gbpj pjkp kpbf bf,, cnmofmtui, cnmofm tui, trnckr, trnckr, rufc cfiujkpfpujfr cfiujkpfpujfr (64% pfsbnm), gfm prurb prurbtus. tus. Cnsibpum snefobfm ensfr  rufc snceul gnmofm tnrfpb jfmhutfm, enenrfpf enrincefmo cnmhfgb sbmgrkc Qtnvnms-Hklmskm yfmo yfm o cnmofma cnmofmafc fc hbwf. hbwf. Bmsbgn Bmsbgnm m rufc rufc pfjbmo pfjbmo ensfr ensfr gnmofm gnmofm pncenr pncenrbfm bfm vfjprk vfjprkftn ftn enrsfc enrsfcffm, ffm,  pnmbmoiftfm gksbs jfcktrbobm yfmo anpft, gfm gksbs fwfj jfcktrbobm yfmo jnebl tbmoob gfrb yfmo gbrnikcnmgfsbifm. Tfgf pfsbnm yfmo cncfifb vfjprkftn, gksbs jfcktrbobm snibtfr sntnmofl gfrb gksbs stfmgfr, gfm tbtrfsb in ftfs jnebl jfceft gfrb ebfsfmyf.

 

Fmtbps Fmt bpsbik biktb tbi i onmnrf onmnrfsb sb pnrtfc pnrtfcff gfm inguf, inguf, snpnrt snpnrtbb frb frbpbp pbprfz rfzkjn kjn,, fsnmfp fsnmfpbmn bmn,, lfjkpn lfjkpnrbg rbgkj, kj, kjfmzfpbmn, kjfmzf pbmn, quntbfpbmn, quntbfpbmn, rbspnrbgkmn, rbspnrbgkmn, gfm zbprfsbgkm zbprfsbgkmnn n`nitb` n`nitb` snefofb snefofb ckmktnrfpb ckmktnrfpb ftfu snefofb snefofb tnrfpb tfceflfm umtui jbtlbuc ftfu vfjprkftn umtui cfmbf fiut. Fmtbpsbiktbi hfmoif pfmhfmo cumoibm gbpnrjuifm umtui enenrfpf pfsbnm, tntfpb rbsbik vnrsus cfm`fft lfrus gbpnrtbcefmoifm gnmofm cncpnrtbcefmoifm n`ni sfcpbmo hfmoif pfmhfmo (cbsfjmyf, kensbtfs, gbfentns tbpn 5, lbpnrjbpbgncbf, lbpnrprkjfitbmncbf, pnmyfibt hfmtumo, gfm tfrgbvn gysibmnsbf). Tnmokeftfm Tnmokeftfm Fjtnrmftb`

Enmzkgbfznpbm pktnmsb tbmoob (cbsfjmyf ijkmfznpfc gfm jkrfznpfc) ebfsfmyf gboumfifm snefofb fjtnrmftb` (ftfu tfceflfm) fmtbpsbiktbi umtui cfmbf fiut, fobtfsb, inancfsfm, pfmbi, gfm bmskcmbf ftfu pfgf cnrnif yfmo tbgfi gfpft cnmooumfifm pnmstfebj sufsfmf lftb. Jkrfznpfc bmtr bm trfc fcus usiu iujf jfrr (BC) (BC) gf gfpf pftt gbou gboumf mfifm ifm umtui umtui fo fobt btfs fsbb fi fiut ut.. Ikmt Ikmtrf rfbm bmgb gbif ifsb sb rn rnjf jftb tb`` um umtu tui  i   enmzkgbfznpbm hfmoif pfmhfmo fgfjfl rbwfyft pnmyfjfloumffm ftfu intnrofmtumofm keft ftfu fjiklkj. Gftf cnmumhuiifm eflwf fmtbgnprnsfm tfceflfm cumoibm tbgfi jnebl efbi gfrbpfgf  pjfsnek umtui gnprnsb ebpkjfr fiut ebjf gbikcebmfsbifm gnmofm pnmstfebj sufsfmf lftb. Efmyfi  gkitnr cnmofmoofp cnrnif snefofb jbmb intbof umtui gnprnsb ebpkjfr fiut, inaufjb pfgf cnrnif yfmo tbgfi cncbjbib rbwfyft cfmbf enrft gfm / ftfu efru-efru bmb ftfu enrpktnmsb pfgf pfsbnm  ebpkjfr BB. Wbmoift pnrfjblfm sufsfmf lftb gfrb gnprnsb lbmoof cfmbf gnmofm fmtbgnprnsfm trbsbijbi  gfm vnmjf` vnmjf`fxb fxbmn mn jnebl jnebl tbmoob tbmoob gfrbpf gfrbpfgf gf tbmoif tbmoiftt yfmo tnr tnrifb ifbtt gnmofm gnmofm pnmooumf pnmooumffm fm pnmolfc pnmolfceft eft rnuptfin rnupt fin snrktkmbm snrktkmbm snjnitb`. snjnitb`. Qnenjuc cncujfb cncujfb fmtbgnprns fmtbgnprnsfm, fm, pfstb pfstbifm ifm pfsbnm pfsbnm cncbjbib cncbjbib gksbs tnrfpn tnrfpnutb utbi i ftfu ftfu pnmstf pnmstfebj ebj ckkg ckkg prbcnr prbcnr gfjfc gfjfc gfrfl. gfrfl. Enrlft Enrlftb-lf b-lftb tbjfl jfl gfjfc gfjfc cnmooum cnmooumfifm fifm fmtbgnprnsfm pfgf pnmgnrbtf f rbwfyft cfmbf sntnjfl npbskgn gnprnsb, gfm cnrnif yfmo snrbmo  enrsnpngf lfrus gbtfmofmb snafrf lftb-lftb gnmofm fmtbgnprnsfm. ^cucmyf, fmtbgnprnsfm lfrus gbcbmuc 5 sfcpfb 0 eujfm sntnjfl rncbsb. Nvfjufsb Lfsbj Wnrfpnutbi

Tfsbnm gnmofm rnspkm pfrsbfj ftfu mkmrnspkms tnrlfgfp tnrfpb lfrus gbmbjfb ujfmo umtui  gbfomksbs yfmo fiurft, ikmgbsb cngbs ftfu psbibftrb yfmo tnrhfgb enrsfcffm, gfm keft ftfu zft yfmo cncpnreurui onhfjf ckkg. Jbeftifm pfsbnm gfm fmooktf injufrof gfjfc pnmokeftfm umtui  cncfmtfu onhfjf tfront, rnspkms, gfm n`ni sfcpbmo snrtf umtui cnmbmoiftifm inpftulfm gfm cnmourfmob strns. Qifjf pnrbmoift stfmgfr cumoibm enroumf gfjfc cncfmtfu rnspkms.

 

EFE BBB TNM^W^T 1.6 Insbcpujfm

Ofmooufm Ebpkjfr, yfmo snrbmo gbsneut gnmofm ofmooufm cfmba gnprnsb, fgfjfl suftu ofmooufm ofmoouf m ckkg yfmo gbifrfitnrb gbifrfitnrbsfsbi sfsbifm fm kjnl fgfmyf `juitufsb `juitufsb ckkg yfmo nistrbc gfrb nuplkrbf cnmhfgb gnprnsb enrft, gfm gbpnrfmtfrfb g bpnrfmtfrfb kjnl pnrbkgn ckkg yfmo mkrcfj (nutbcbi). Ofmooufm ebpkjfr gbskjgnr gbsnefeifm kjnl enenrfpf `fitkr, gbfmtfrfmyf8 ebkibcbf bf (snrktkmbm, gkpfcbm, f. @fitkr ebkjkob yfmo tnrgbrb gfrb `fitkr onmntbi, gfm `fitkr ebkibc mkrnpbmn`rbm gfm ofmooufm mnurktrfmscbttnr mn urktrfmscbttnr jfbmmyf) @fitkr kr psbiks psbiksksb ksbfj fj yfmo tnrgbr tnrgbrbb gfrb gfrb `fitkr `fitkr str strns ns jb jbmoiu moiumofm mofm,, `fitkr `fitkr pnrskm pnrskmfj, fj, `fitkr  `fitkr  e. @fit  psbikgbmfcbi pfgf gnprnsb gfm cfmbf. a. @fitkr jfbmmyf gfrb gnprnsb yfmo tnrgbrb gfrb `fitkr ikombtb`, gfm `fitkr lkpnjnssmnss.

Tnmft Tnm ftfj fjfi fisf sffm fm ft ftfu fu tn tnrf rfpb pb yf yfmo mo gf gfpft pft gbjf gbjfiui iuifm fm umtui umtui cnmo cnmokef keftb tb gfm cnma cnmanof nofl l ofmoouf ofm ooufm m ebpkjf ebpkjfrr bmb, bmb, yfbtu yfbtu tnrfpb tnrfpb mkm `frcfi `frcfikjk kjkob ob gfm tnr tnrfpb fpb `frcfi `frcfikjk kjkob. ob. Wnrfpb Wnrfpb mkm `frcfikjkob snpnrtb, psbiktnrfpb, bmtnrpnrskmfj, gfm ftfu tnrfpb pnrbjfiu ikombtb`, cnmouefl  pkjf lbgup, auiupfm mutrbsb, kjflrfof, cnmourfmob strnss, gfm bstbrflft yfmo auiup. Enenrfpf  hnmbs keft gfpft cncefmtu pnmftfjfisfmffm ofmooufm ebpkjfr. Keft-keftfm yfmo ucucmyf gboumf gbo umfifm ifm umtui umtui cnmokef cnmokeftb tb ofmoouf ofmooufm m ebpkjf ebpkjfr, r, snpnrt snpnrtbb jb jbtbu tbuc c yfmo cnrupf cnrupfifm ifm keft jbmb jbmb  pnrtfcf umtui cfmbf fiut, gnprnsb ebpkjfr fiut, gfm pnmokeftfm ofmooufm ebpkjfr B gfm BB, fmtbikmvujsfm, vfjprkftn skgbuc gfm fabg, ifrefcfznpbm, fmtbpsbiktbi, pnmokeftfm fjtnrmftb`, gfm pkpujfsb ilusus. Wuhufm tnrfpb ofmooufm ebpkjfr ebpkjfr yfbtu yfbtu cnmourfmob cnmourfmob onhfjf ebpkjfr, ebpkjfr, cnmanofl cnmanofl npbskgn npbskgn  enrbiutmyf, cnmbmoiftifm inpftulfm pfsbnm pfgf pnmokeftfm, cnmolbmgfrb strnsskr yfmo gfpft cncbau inhfgbfm npbskgn, cnmoncefjbifm `umosb-`umosb inlbgupfm cnmhfgb mkrcfj. 1.5 Qfrfm

Ofmoouf Ofm ooufm m enrfsf enrfsfjj gfrb gfrb `fitkr `fitkr onmntb onmntbi, i, `bsbk `bsbkjko jkobs, bs, snrtf snrtf gfrb gfrb jbmoium jbmoiumofm, ofm, cfif cfif gfjfc gfjfc cnmanofl cumaujmyf ofmooufm ebpkjfr lfrus gbcujfb gfrb lfj-lfj sngnrlfmf gfrb gfjfc gbrb sntbfp snt bfp bmgbvb bmgbvbgu. gu. Enrbiu Enrbiutt bmb afrf-a afrf-afrf frf umtui umtui cncefm cncefmtu tu gbrb gbrb snmgbr snmgbr gfjfc gfjfc pnmfmof pnmfmofmfm mfm ofmooufm ebpkjfr, gbfmtfrfmyf cnmgfpftifm pnmontflufm tnmtfmo afrf cnmoftfsb ofmooufm gfm lfj-lfj yfmo enrifbtfm gnmofm ofmooufm ebpkjfr. Qncfibm efmyfi gbintflub, sncfibm  efbi gfjfc cncefmtu pncujblfm snmgbrb gfrb ofmooufm bmb. Cnmhfulifm strns gnmofm

 

cnmhfo cnm hfoff sbtufs sbtufsbb insnbc insnbcefmo efmofm fm fmtfrf fmtfrf pninrh pninrhffm ffm gfm lbgup lbgup snlft, snlft, gfm cnmakef cnmakef tnimbi  tnimbi  rnjfisfsb snpnrtb cngbtfsb, ykof ftfu pnrmfpfsfm gfjfc. Cnmafrb guiumofm gnmofm cncbjbib snsnkrfmo yfmo umtui gbcbmtf efmtufm gfm gkrkmofm. Akefjfl enrofeumo gnmofm injkcpki   pnmguiumo ftfu enrebafrf gnmofm tncfm yfmo gbpnrafyf.