Makalah Cephalochordata 1-1

 

OIJIGIE FEDPIGAFEA^KI[I

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JDGAOPAJ 6  LIOI ILHHA[I = 9. IHTV[ IHTV[CL CLI I ^I[T ^I[T (930 (93090; 90;00 000>) 0>) >. IGND^[ IGND^[EI EI [ILD [ILDLAB LABTLI TLIL L (9309 (93090;00 0;0025) 25) 6. ILLI ILLI GD[D GD[DJ J NDKC NDKCLH LH (93090; (93090;0028 0028)) ;. KAOCLH KAOCLHHTV HTV ^DJD ^DJD XIEC XIEC (93090; (93090;002 002;) ;) 4. BIL^C BIL^C B. ^IHIGI ^IHIGIXI( XI(930 93090;0 90;0083) 083) 2. BD^LIL BD^LILKI KI LHJCAL LHJCALH H (93090 (93090;000 ;0009) 9) 8. OI^C OI^CI I NIN NIND D (93 (93090 090;0 ;00>3 0>3)) 5. LI[I LI[IGC GCI I ILCV ILCVI( I(930 93090 90;00 ;0060 60)) 3. [I^AFC [I^AFC OI^CI OI^CI I[AL I[ALCV CV (9309 (93090;00 0;0002) 02) 90. [EDAKA^TV [EDAKA^TV LDA[ (93090;00 (93090;0086) 86) 99. [^CRALC [^CRALC MTXC[I MTXC[I (93090;0090) (93090;0090) 9>. JANTL JANTL (93090;0 (93090;00>9) 0>9) 8) 96. RCJS XCLKI JILTJ JILTJ (93090;008 (93090;0088) 9;. SAILCV[I SAILCV[I VIJDLH(93090;00 VIJDLH(93090;008>) 8>) 94. STRDLVCTV STRDLVCTV XILHHT[ XILHHT[ (93090;0023) (93090;0023)

P^AH^IO V[TKC PDLKCKCJIL NCAGAHC BIJTG[IV JDHT^TIL KIL CGOT PDLKCKCJIL TLCRD^VC[IV LTVI FDLKILI JA[I JTPILH MILTI^C >0>9

 

NIN C PDLKIETGTIL

9.9 Gitir Ndgijilh Ndgijilh Fedpigafearkiti ikigie sigie situ Vunbcguo kirc Fearkiti. Fdpeigafearkiti sdlkcrc ndrisig kirc jiti fdpig = jdpigi: kil fearki = pdlyajalh tunue kirc kigio. Fdpeigafearkiti odocgcjc tunue jdfcg, pcpce, odoilmilh, sdpdrtc cjil tipc tilpi scrcp kil odocgcjc ndltuj jdpigi yilh  mdgis. Latajarki kil jarki siriblyi tuonue kdlhil nicj kil tdtip iki sdgioi eckuplyi. Fdpeigafearkiti tdrkcrc kirc sdjctir kui pugue gcoi spdscds yilh odlkcioc giut trapcs kil suntrapcs yilh kilhjig. Vunbcguo clc eilyi odocgcjc situ jdgis yilh tdrkcrc itis > biocgc yictu Nrilfecast Nrilfe castaockid aockid kil Iopecaxckid Iopecaxckid.. Biocgc Nrilfecastaoc Nrilfecastaockid kid tdrkcrc itis > hdldrisc yijlc Iopeca Iop ecaxus xus kil Vyodtr Vyodtral. al. Vdnihic Vdnihic faltae faltae yictu yictu cjil cjil Gilfdg Gilfdgdt, dt, yilh kigio kigio nieisi nieisi cgocie cgocie kcsdnut Nrilfecastaoi gilfdagituo itiu Iopecaxus gilfdagitu

9.> ^uousil ^uousil Oisigi Oisigie e 9) Ipi kdbclc kdbclcsc sc kirc kirc bcguo bcguo Fedpiga Fedpigafea fearki rkiti ti 1 >) Nihicoili Nihicoili fcrc-fcrc fcrc-fcrc kirc bcguo bcguo Fedpigafeark Fedpigafearkiti iti 1 6) Ipi simi simi jgiscbc jgiscbcjisc jisc kc kc kigio kigio bcguo bcguo Fedpigafea Fedpigafearkiti1 rkiti1 ;) Nihicoili Nihicoili ilitaoc ilitaoc kirc bcguo bcguo Fedpigafeark Fedpigafearkiti1 iti1 4) Nihicoili Nihicoili bcscagahc bcscagahc kirc bcguo bcguo Fedpigafeark Fedpigafearkiti1 iti1 9.6 [umuil Pdlugcsil Pdlugcsil 9) Tltuj odlhdtieuc odlhdtieuc kdbclcsc kdbclcsc kirc bcguo bcguo Fedpigafeark Fedpigafearkiti iti >) 6) ;) 4)

Tltuj odlhdti odlhdtieuc euc nihicoili nihicoili fcrc-fcrc fcrc-fcrc kirc kirc bcguo bcguo Fedpigafea Fedpigafearkiti rkiti Tltuj odlhdti odlhdtieuc euc ipi simi simi jgiscbcjis jgiscbcjiscc kc kigio bcguo bcguo Fedpigaf Fedpigafearkit earkitii Tltuj odlhdti odlhdtieuc euc nihicoili nihicoili ilitaoc ilitaoc kirc kirc bcguo bcguo Fedpigafear Fedpigafearkiti kiti Tltuj odlhdti odlhdtieuc euc nihicoili nihicoili bcscagah bcscagahcc kirc bcguo bcguo Fedpigafear Fedpigafearkiti kiti

 

NIN CC PDONIEIVIL >.9 Kdbclcsc Bcguo FEDPIGAFEA^KI[I Fdpeig Fdp eigafe afeark arkiti iti (kirc (kirc nieisi nieisi Sulilc= Sulilc= νδςικά νδςικά jdpeigã jdpeigã,, "jdpig "jdpigi" i" ilk ψαωλά ψαωλά jearkã jearkã,, "feark") ikigie sunbcguo kirc ilhhati edwil ndrtugilh ndgijilh yilh tdroisuj kigio bcguo Fearkiti, Ifrilciti.Z>_ Ndltuj tunue sdpdrtc cjil tilpi scrcp, pcpce odoilmilh, trilspiril.  Latajarki, sirib karsig, kil fdgie birclh ndrjdonilh nihus. Vcstdo scrjugisc tilpi miltulh. Igcril kirie kcnihcil vdltrig odlhigcr jd kdpil, sdkilhjil kc scsc karsig odlhigcr jd ndgijilh. Odocgcjc igit pdrini kcougutlyi yilh kcsdnut scrus. Piki umulh iltdrcar tdrkipit ncltcj oiti kil  pdoniu. ^dprakujsc sdfiri sdjsuig, odocgcjc jdgiocl tdrpcsie kil odlhigioc bdrtcgcsisc djstdrlig. Ncisilyi eckup tdrjunur kc niwie piscr pdricril kilhjig >.> Fcrc-fcrc Bcguo Fedpigafearkiti Fdpeigafearkitd odopulyic tunue jdfcg, pcpce, odoilmilh sdpdrtc cjil tipc tilpi scrcp kil odocgcjc ndltuj jdpigi yilh mdgis. Latajarki kil jarki siriblyi tuonue kdlhil nicj kil tdtip iki sdgioi sdgioi eckuplyi. eckuplyi. Fdpeigafeark Fdpeigafearkiti iti odopulyic odopulyic birclh kdlhil nilyij fdgie-fdgie fdgie-fdgie clsilh. clsil h. Birclh tdrnuji jd irie vdltrig. Fdpigafearkiti Fdpigafearkiti tckij odocgcjc odocgcjc miltulh, miltulh, lioul tdrkipit igcril kirie yilh odlhigcr jd sdgurue tunue. Mdlcs jdgiocl tdrpcsie iltiri miltil kil ndtcli kil bdrtcgcsisc tdrmikc sdfiri djstdrlig. >.6 Jgiscbcjisc Bcguo Fedpigafearkiti Piki Piki iwig iwig ti tieu eul l 98 98;; ;; FEDP FEDPIG IGAF AFEA EA^K ^KI[ I[I I kc kcjd jdga gaop opaj ajji jil l jd jdki kigi gio o bc bcgo go oaggus oag gusfi, fi,kil kil niru niru iwig tieul tieul 20 tieul tieul jdoukc jdoukcil il agde agde Hinrcdg Hinrcdg fasti, fasti,kch kchaga agalhji lhjil l sdnihi sdnihicc cjil,li cji l,lioul oul ijecrl ijecrlyi yi kc rdvcsc rdvcsc sdnihi sdnihicc jdgaop jdgaopaj aj edwil edwil yilh kigio kigio pdrmig pdrmigili ilil l dvagusc dvagusclyi lyi odrupijil pdlheunulh iltiri ivdrtdnriti kil vdrtdnriti Kdlh Kd lhil il sdjc sdjcti tirr >4 spdsc pdscds ds yilh yilh odlk odlkci cio oc giut iut sunt untra rapc pcss kil kil tra rapc pcss yilh yilh kilhjig.fedpigafearkiri odrupijil finilh yilh silhit jdfcg kirc jdrimiil edwil.sun bcguo clc tdrkcrc itis kui biocgc yictu Nrilfecastaockid kil Iopecaxckid.biocgc Nrilfecastaockid tdrkcrc itis > hdldri yijlc iopecaxus kil syodtral.sdnihic faltae yictu cjil gilfdgdt yilh kigio  nieisi cgocie kcsdnut Nrilfecastaoi gilfdagituo. Fedpigafearkiti ncisi itiu ifrilci ncisi kcsdnut gilfdgdt odrupijil edwil yilh eckup kigio piscr piltic kilhjig kil jdpigilyi simi yilh ncisi tdrgceit kc pdroujiil >.; Ilitaoc Fedpigafearkiti [unue kipit kcnihc odlmikc jdpigi, nikil kil djar . Jdpigi tdrkcrc itis rastruo, ougut ki kil l arig arig fcrr fcrrc. c. ^ast ^astru ruo o sd sdpdr pdrtc tc oalf oalfalh alh,, td tdrk rkip ipit it kc um umulh ulh il iltd tdrc rcar ar,, nd ndrb rbulh ulhsc sc ul ultu tuj  j  odlyclhjcrjil piscr siit odlhhigc gunilh. Ougut kcjdgcgclhc arig fcrrc, yictu rilhjicil talmagil

 

 pilmilh-pilmilh sdnihic igit clkri. Nikil yilh ndsir kirc sdtdlhielyi tdrcsc agde peirylx kil halik. Piki scsc gitdra-vdltr gitdra-vdltrig ig nikil tdrkipit gcpitil gcpitil odtipgduri. odtipgduri. [unue kcgipcsc dpckdrocs, dpckdrocs, tilpi jutcjugi oiupul tulcf. Vdnihic ilhhati kirc bcguo fearkitd, gilfdgdt oiupul latafeark yilh tdrgdtij sdpilmilh tunue, ndlilh sirib nagalh sdpilmilh tunue, tdtipc tckij odgdnir odondltuj atij, djar tdrgdtij  kc ndgijilh ilus, kil peirylx ndsir kdlhil fdgie clsilh ndrpisilhil. Fdpeigafearkiti odrupijil jdgaopaj fadgaoiti yilh ndruis-ruis sdpdrtc illdgck kil vdrtdnriti. [unue fdpeigafearkiti yilh ndruis-ruis tiopij mdgis kirc atat rdlilh yilh tdrsusul sdpilmilh nikil, sdnilyij 40 siopic 82 ulct, ndrndltuj R, kcsdnut oyaodrd (‗ruis atat‟), yilh tdrgdt tdrgdtij ij piki jdkui jdkui scsc scsc tunue tunue (Hioni (Hionirr I kil N). Oisclh Oisclh-oi -oiscl sclh h oyaodr oyaodrdd kcniti kcnitisc sc agde agde oyasdpti. 

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Vcstdo pdlfdrliil Vcstdo pdlfdrliil iopecaxus ocrcp edocfearkiti, urafearkiti kil vdrtdnriti  prcoctcb. Firi oijil gilfdgdt cigie kdlhil odldgil pirtcjdg nieil arhilcf yilh tdrniwi icr oisuj odgiguc ougut yilh gdnir. Arigg fcrc Ari fcrc sdjct sdjctir ir ougut ougut odrupi odrupijil jil sirclh sirclhil il jisir jisir ultuj ultuj odlfdh odlfdhie ie oisujly oisujlyii  pirtcjdg-pirtcjdg ndsir jd kigio ralhhi ougut. Rdstcnugd (ralhhi ougut) pdlkdj,  ndrbulhsc ultuj odopdrfdpit igcril icr kirc ougut jd peirylx. Kc iltiri vdstcnugd kil  peirylx tdrkipit vdguo yilh kcgdlhjipc atat speclftdr (speclftdr ousfgd) kil sdg clkdri. Peirylx Iopecaxus Iopecaxus pilmilh kil gdnir, kcgdlhjipc kcgdlhjipc 950 pisilh fdgie clsilh itiu gdnce, kil kcjdgcgclhc itrcuo. Fcgci gitdrig piki fdgie clsilh odlhigcrjil icr kirc peirylx jd itrcuo, sdkilhjil fcgci braltig piki clsilh kil pdlyilhhi clsilh (talhud nirs) odlhigcrjil nutcr-nutcr ocldrig yilh tckij kipit kcfdrli ijil kcigcrjil jd usus pastdrcar  kil kcnuilh odgiguc ilus. Vcstdo Djsjrdsc Prclscp igit djsjrdsc sdnilyij ;0 pisilh kipit kcmuopic ndrwumuk sdnihic ndltuj  oakcbcjisc ldperdkci yilh tdrgdtij kc itis peirylx yilh odopulyic eunulhil kdlhil ralhhi fadgao. Oisclh-oisclh ldperdkcuo odrupijil siguril yilh ndlhjaj tdrkcrc itis  nihcil ouji yilh vdrtcjig kil nihcil ndgijilh yilh earczaltig. Nihcil vdrtcfig  ndrumuoh kdlhil sdjdgaopaj ndsir sagdlafyt (sdg ipc), sdkilh nihcil earczaltig kdlhil sdjd sdjdga gaop opaj aj jdfcg jdfcg sd sdgg ip ipc. c. Ig Igit it dj djsj sjrd rdsc sc cl clcc odru odrupi piji jil l tc tcpd pd yi yilh lh kd kdjit jit kd kdlh lhil il ldperdk ldpe rdkcuo cuo yilh tdrtut tdrtutup up sdndgi sdndgie-k e-kigi igioly olyii sdpdrt sdpdrtcc piki piki Pagyfe Pagyfeidt idtii kil jdgaop jdgaopaj  aj  clvdrtdnritd gicllyi. Piki tcip tcip ruis ruis oyaodr oyaodrdd kc kidrie kidrie clsilh clsilh tdr tdrkip kipit it sdpisi sdpisilh lh ldperck ldperckci. ci. [cip [cip ldperckcuo ldperc kcuo tdrkcrc itis sdjuopugil sdjuopugil pakafytds yilh kceunul kceunulhjil hjil kdlhil sdnuie tunugd  ndrfcgci (ldperckcakuft) jd itrcuo. ^dprakujsc

 

Fdpeigafearkiti odocgcjc mdlcs jdgiocl tdrpcsie iltiri miltil kil ndtcli kil bdrtcg bdr tcgcsi csisc sc tdrmik tdrmikcc sdfiri sdfiri djstdr djstdrlig lig.. Piki Nrilfec Nrilfecast astaoi aoi tdr tdrkipi kipitt >2 pis pisilh ilh halik, halik, sdkilhjil piki Isyoodtral kil Dpyhalcfeteys gdtij halik eilyi piki nihcil jilil tunue, tun ue, hiodt hiodt kcgdpi kcgdpiss jd icr odgigu odgigucc itrcap itrcapard ard.. ]chat ]chat tuonue tuonue odlmik odlmikcc fadgang fadgangist istugi ugi,, jdoukcil odlmikc histrugi. Girvi silhit jdfcg, ocrcp girvi cjil (bcsegcjd scgvdr): kil tckij odopulyic arig fcrc, itrcuo oiupul scrcp karsig kil vdltrig: eilyi tdrkipit scrcp djar. Ndltuj tunue girvi iscodtrcs, ougut yilh ndsir tdrgdtij kc scsc jcrc jdpigi kil clsilh kc scsc jilil. Vdgioi odlhigioc odtioarbasi yilh ndrtieip, ougut girvi odlmikc vdguo, kdocjcil pugi pdondltujil arhil-arhil gicl sdpdrtc ndltuj ougut kil arig fcrrc sdpdrtc piki yilh kdwisi, sdeclhhi odlmikc ndltuj scodtrc ncgitdrig. Vdgioi stikci girvi eckup sdnihic pgiljtal, sdkilhjil yilh kdwisi sdnihic ndlteas. 

Vcstdo pdrdkiril kirie Vcstdo pdrdkiril kirie sukie ndrjdonilh ncij, tdrkcrc itis irtdrc, pdonugue vdli kil pdonugue jipcgdr, lioul tckij iki miltulh yilh jeusus. Kirie tckij ndrwirli,  ndrcsc sdkcjct sdg, kcdkirjil agde atat piki kclkclh pdonugue kirie. Kirie kigio pdonugue jipcgdr clsilh, tdopit tdrmikclyi pdlujiril his, odlhigcr  jd sdpisilh iarti karsig, jdoukcil odlumu pastdrcar odlmikc situ piki sdnuie iarti fiukig. Iarti fiukig odlhigcrjil kirie jd tchi nuie irtdrc yilh oisclh-oisclh odlumu  pdonugue jipcgdr kigio oyasdpti, jipcgdr kigio itrcuo kil halik, jipcgdr kigio kclkclh usus. Piki kisirlyi, kirie kirc pdonugue jipcgdr kigio arhil-arhil tdrsdnut jdonigc jd clsilh odgiguc kui pdonugue vdli jirkclig.

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Igit sdlsarcs jeusus Piki pdroujiil nihcil cltdrcar kirc atij tdrkipit nihcil gdjujil yilh ndrscgci yilh tdrjdlig sdnihic fdgie jaggcjdr. Nihcil clc tdrnuji kc sdndgie jcrc tdrus jd ralhhi eckulh yilh kckuhi sdnihic igit pdoniu. Piki girvi, ralhhi clc ndreunulhil kdlhil ldrafadg tdrus jd lduraparus. [ctcj pchodl yilh tdrkipit kc sdndgie ouji kclkclh atij yilh ncisilyi kcsdnut ‗oiti ‗oi ti atij‟. atij‟. Xigiupu Xigiupul l igit igit ctu ndguo ndguo odopul odopulyic yic gdlsi gdlsi nihcil nihcil gic gicllyi llyi,, pdrfan pdrfaniil iil odlulmujjil odlulm ujjil niewi igit ctu tckij pdji tdreikip sclir. Bijti odlulmujjil odlulmujjil niewi yilh tdrgdtij piki umulh tunue ndrpchodl, yilh odlfuit jdtcji edwil clc odlhunurjil kcrc kigio piscr. Nihcil tunue yilh ndrpchodl ctu odgclkulhc tunue tdreikip pdldtrisc sclir  sdfiri vdrtcjig kdlhil migil odldrusjil sclir piki batardsdptar jd pusit sirib. Ndguo tdrkipit nujtc yilh kipit kcgifij odlulmujjil sdnihic igit pdlkdlhir, wigiupul piki fcrrc ougut tdrkipit sdg sdlsarcs yilh pdji tdreikip sdltueil, tdtipc oulhjcl ndrbulhsc gicl.

 

 

NIN CCC

 

 

PDLT[TP

6.9 JDCVOPTGIL Fdpeigafearkiti ikigie sunbcguo kirc ilhhati edwil ndrtugilh ndgijilh yilh tdroisuj  kigio kig io bcguo bcguo Fearkit Fearkiti, i, Ifrilc Ifrilciti iti Ndltuj Ndltuj tunue tunue sdpdrt sdpdrtcc cjil cjil tilpi tilpi scr scrcp, cp, pcpce pcpce odoilm odoilmilh, ilh, trilspiri trilsp iril. l. Lataja Latajarki rki,, sirib sirib karsig karsig,, kil fdgie fdgie birclh birclh ndrjdo ndrjdonil nilh h nihus. nihus. Fdpeig Fdpeigafe afeark arkitd itd odopulyic tunue jdfcg, pcpce, odoilmilh sdpdrtc cjil tipc tilpi scrcp kil odocgcjc ndltuj  jdpigi yilh mdgis. Kdlhil sdjctir >4 spdscds yilh odlkcioc giut suntrapcs kil trapcs yilh kilhjig.fedpigafearkiri odrupijil finilh yilh silhit jdfcg kirc jdrimiil edwil.sun bcguo clc tdrkcrc itis kui biocgc yictu Nrilfecastaockid kil Iopecaxckid.biocgc Nrilfecastaockid tdrkcrc itis > hdldri yijlc iopecaxus kil syodtral.sdnihic faltae yictu cjil gilfdgdt yilh kigio  nieisi cgocie kcsdnut Nrilfecastaoi gilfdagituo.

6.> VI^IL -----

 

KIB[I^ PTV[IJI

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