Makalah Caregiver Kelompok 3

 

MBNBEBG ―EBD[OB IBD Y\AB[ ZLSNLMCBDABD IBD ZLSBD NLE\BSAB IBEBM ZLSBQBYBD EBD[OB (HBMOE_ KBSLAOXLS)”

Iosusud Felg Nlefmpfn 0 ; [lmlstlr 9B 2.

Bdbda Bio [

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3.

Bstgbhbrb Iostyb Bvosgb

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Byu Durue Goibybg

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9.

Iodib Sozno Mbybdasbro

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mlebnunbd tuabs-tuabs nlplrbwbtbd, tlrmbsun pldabwbsbd fcbt btbu mldaabdto pbnbobd> mldabwbso ibd mlmfdotfr rlkopoldt> mlmclronbd mlmc lronbd iunudabd iunudabd lmfsofdbe> lmfsofdbe> slcbabo slcbabo tlmbd ilnbt cbao rlkopoldt> mlebnunbd tuabstuab tuabss prbn prbnto toss rumb rumbg g tbda tbdaab ab,, tlrm tlrmbsu bsun n mlmb mlmbsbn sbn,, cl clrc rcle lebd bd`b, `b, pl plnl nlr` r`bbd bbd ru rumb mbg> g> slrtb slrtb mlmcbdtu mbsbebg-mbsbebg hodbdsobe ibd nlr`b bimodostrbtoh. Mleogbt ibro cbdybndyb tuabstuabs tua bs ybda ybda plreu plreu ionlr` ionlr`bnb bnbd d felg felg hbmoey hbmoey kbrlaov kbrlaovlr, lr, slrodan slrodanbeo beo mldomc mldomcuen uenbd bd plrbsbb plrbsbbd d tlrclcbdo cbao kbrlaovlr tlrslcut ybda cobsb ioslcut ildabd clcbd pldabsugbd btbu kbrlaovlr   curild. Pbrot, Sllvlr, & Zltlrsfd (2?7:) mldilhodosonbd kbrlaovlr curild slcbabo `ldos strls btbu nltlabdabd nltlabdabd ybda iobebmo pldabsug tlrnbot ildabd mbsbebg ibd tbdtbdabd tbdtbdabd ybda mlrlnb mlrlnb gbibpo gbi bpo slcbab slcbaboo bnocbt bnocbt ibro ibro stbtus stbtus slcbab slcbaboo plmclr plmclroo plrbwb plrbwbtbd tbd.. Odo bibebg bibebg nlbibb nlbibbd d ybda ybda iogbso iog bsoenb enbd d ibro ibro tuabs tuabs pldabs pldabsugb ugbd d ybda ybda mldylc mldylcbcn bcnbd bd nltoib nltoibndy ndybmbd bmbdbd bd cbao cbao pldabs pldabsug. ug. Lttlrs, Affibee, & Gbrrosfd (3::1), `uab mld`lebsnbd cbgwb kbrlaovlr curild clrbsbe ibro  plrslpso pldabsug tlrgbibp bntovotbs ibd strlsfr strls fr ibd felg nbrldb otu iopldabrugo felg cbdybn  hbntfr psonfsfsobe slplrto nlnlrbcbtbd, eodanudabd sfsobe, ibd cuibyb. Mldurut Ygbrb, inn  (2??7), kbrlaovlr curild (clcbd) ibpbt ioilhodosonbd slcbabo bibdyb mbsbebg, nlsueotbd, btbu lhln mlruaonbd ybda mlmpldabrugo nlgoiupbd nbror ibro pbsold psonbtros, slplrto bdaaftb nleubrab. Ilhodoso ybda sl`bebd `uab io`lebsnbd felg Aovld, inn (2?77) ybda mldybtbnbd  cbgwb, kbrlaovlr curild bibebg rlbnso cofpsonfsfsobe muetoiomldsofdbe ybda iobnocbtnbd 3

 

felg nltoibnslomcbdabd tudtutbd plrbwbtbd rlebtoh tlrgbibp wbntu procbio plrbwbt, plrbd sfsobe sfs obe,, nlbibb nlbibbd d hoson hoson ibd lmfsof lmfsofdbe dbe,, sumclr sumclr nlubda nlubdabd, bd, ibd sumclr sumclr plrbwbt plrbwbtbd bd hfrmbe hfrmbe mlda ml daod odab abtt pl plrb rbd d ab abdi dibb ebodd eboddyb yb yb ybda da mlrln mlrlnbb pl pldu dugo go.. Mfdt Mfdtaf afml mlry ry (3 (3:: ::3) 3) mlmc mlmcba baoo kbrlao kbr laovlr vlr curild curild mld`bi mld`bioo iub cldtun cldtun,, ybotu ybotu fc`lkt fc`lktovl ovl curild curild ibd suc`lk suc`lktov tovll curild curild.. Fc`lktovl curild ioilhodosonbd slcbabo plebdaabrbd ybda iorbsbnbd btbu abdaaubd bspln  dybtb ibro nlgoiupbd pldabsug, slibdanbd suc`lktovl curild ioilhodosonbd slcbabo sl`bug mbdb pldabsug mldabdaabp tbdaauda `bwbc plrbwbtbd tlrebeu mldudtut. Clribsbrnbd urbobd iobtbs mbnb ibpbt iosompuenbd cbgwb kbrlaovlr curild bibebg  plrbsbbd nlsueotbd ibd nlbibbd ybda mldabdkbm nlslgbtbd hoson, mldtbe mbupud hodbdsobe odiovoiu ybda clrplrbd slcbabo pldabsug cbao ebdsob, pldybdibda iohbcle btbupud frbda ildabd pldybnot nrfdos. 3. Bspln-Bspln Kbrlaovlr Curild

Mldurut Pbrot ([olalrt, inn 3:2:), bspln-bspln kbrlaovlr curild bdtbrb ebod, ybotu 0 b. Nltlabdabd procbio Nltlabdabd procbio mldklrmodnbd plrbsbbd mbrbg, nltoibndybmbdbd ibd nltlabdabd ybda iobebmo felg slfrbda kbrlaovlr.  c. Nltlabdabd plrbd Nltlabdabd plrbd ybotu mldklrmodnbd plrbsbbd cbgwb pbsold tlrabdtuda pbib kbrlaovlr, nlgoiupbd nlgoi upbd sfsobe kbrlaovlr kbrlaovlr mld`bio mld`bio tlrabdaau, tlrabdaau, slrtb kbrlaovlr kbrlaovlr nlgoebdabd nlgoebdabd nldibeo udtun  udtun  goiupdyb sldioro nbrldb gbrus mlmclronbd plrbwbtbd. k. Zlrbsbbd clrsbebg Zlrb Zlrbsbb sbbd d cl clrsb rsbebg ebg yb ybda da iobe iobebm bmoo kbrla kbrlaov ovlr lr yb ybot otu u mlrbs mlrbsbb sl slgb gbru rusd sdyb yb ib ibpb pbtt mleb mlebnu nunb nbd d  plnlr`bbd btbu mlmclronbd plrbwbtbd elcog cbon. Clribsbrnbd plmbpbrbd iobtbs, mbnb ibpbt ionltbguo cbgwb bspln-bspln ibebm kbrlaovlr curild bibebg nltlabdabd procbio, nltlabdabd  plrbd ibd plrbsbbd clrsbebg. ;. Hbntfr-Hbntfr ybda Mlmpldabrugo Kbrlaovlr Curild

Hbntfr-hbntfrr ybda mlmpldabrugo Hbntfr-hbntf mlmpldabrugo kbrlaovlr curild curild bdtbrb ebod bibebg iunudabd iunudabd sfsobe (Zutro, Nfdaodbd & Mbriobdb, 3:29), usob pldabsug, ebmbdyb wbntu tlreocbt ibebm  plrbwbtbd, udot nustfiobd, nltlreocbtbd ibebm plrbwbtbd ebdasuda, ibd gbrbpbd udtun   plrbwbtbd (Yfrdbtfrl & Arbdt, 3::3). Clronutdyb mldurut Nom, Kgbda, Sfsl & Nom (3:22) ybda mld`bio prliontfr pbeoda soadohonbd ibebm kbrlaovlr curild bibebg hbntfr-hbntfr ybda tlrnbott ildabd tlrnbo ildabd pldybnot, pldybnot, abdaaubd bntovotbs odstru odstrumldtbe mldtbe nlgoiupbd nlgoiupbd slgbro-gbro, slgbro-gbro, `umebg `bm  pldabsugbd, pldaaudbbd strbtlao pldbdaauebdabd, todaabe clrsbmb, stbtus pbsbdabd submoostro ibd `ldos nlebmod pldabsug. C. I\N\DABD NLE\BSAB

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2. Ilhodoso Iunudabd Nleubrab

Mldurut [brbhodf (2??9) iunudabd sfsobe bibebg plrbsbbd nldybmbdbd, plrgbtobd,  pldagbrabbd, btbupud cbdtubd ybda iotlromb odiovoiu ibro odiovoiu ebod, iombdb odiovoiu ebod iosod iosodoo cosb cosb cl clrb rbrto rto od odio iovo voiu iu slkbr slkbrbb pl plrf rfrbd rbdab abd d bt btbu bupu pud d nl nlef efmp mpfn fn.. Bibp Bibpud ud,, Kfgl Kfgld d & Gfclrmbd (2?7;) mldybtbnbd cbgwb iunudabd sfsobe clribsbr pbib clrcbabo sumclr ibyb ybda iosliobnbd felg gucudabd bdtbr procbio slslfrbda. IoMbttlf (2??2) mldilhodosonbd iunudabd sfsobe slcbabo iunudabd btbu cbdtubd ybda clrbsbe ibro frbda ebod slplrto tlmbd, nleubrab, tltbdaab, tlmbd nlr`b ibd frbda‛frbda eboddyb. Nleubrab bibebg udot tlrnlkoe ioibebm eodanup sfsobe. Clribsbrnbd CNNCD (2??3), nleubrab nleub rab bibebg udot tlrnlkoe tlrnlkoe ibebm mbsybrbnbt mbsybrbnbt ybda tlrioro tlrioro ibro submo ostro, btbu submo ostro ibd bdbndy bdbndyb, b, btbu bybg bybg ildabd ildabd bdbndy bdbndyb, b, btbu ocu ildabd ildabd bdbndy bdbndyb. b. Mlduru Mldurutt Hrolim Hrolimbd bd (3:2:), nleubrab bibebg iub btbu elcog ibro iub odiovoiu ybda tlrabcuda nbrldb gucudabd ibrbg, gucudabd plrnbwodbd btbu pldabdanbtbd ibd mlrlnb goiup ibebm sbtu rumbg tbdaab,  clrodtlrbnso sbtu sbmb ebod ibd ioibebm plrbddyb mbsoda-mbsoda mldkoptbnbd slrtb mlmplrtbgbdnbd nlcuibybbd. Mldurut Sokl & Yuknlr (2?78), nleubrab mlmoeono clclrbpb hudaso bdtbrb ebod ybotu udtun mldalefeb sumclr ibyb ybda iomoeono (hudaso lnfdfmo) mlebeuo  prfnrlbso, sfsobeosbso (tlrmbsun pldltbpbd plrbd sfsobe), iunudabd ibd plrnlmcbdabd bdaaftb nleubrab udtun mlmldugo nlcutugbd hoson, lmfso (kodtb nbsog, onbtbd submo-ostro),  plrnlmcbdabd, tlrmbsun mfrbe (babmb), efybeotbs ibd sfsobeosbso. Clribsbrnbd plmbpbrbd tlrslcut, ibpbt ionltbguo cbgwb sbebg sbtu hudaso ibro nleubrab bibebg udtun mlmclronbd iunudabd. Iunudabd nleubrab Iunudabd nleubrab iobrtonbd iobrtonbd slcbabo slcbabo cbdtubd cbdtubd ybda ioclronbd felg bdaaftb bdaaftb nleubrab nleubrab ybda ebod slgodaab bnbd mlmclronbd nldybmbdbd hoson ibd psonfefaos pbib frbda ybda iogbibpnbd iogbi bpnbd pbib sotubso sotubso strls (Ybyefr, 3::8). Iunudabd Iunudabd sfsobe nleubrab bibebg prfsls prfsls ybda tlr`bio slebmb mbsb goiup, ildabd sohbt ibd topl iunudabd sfsobe clrvbrobso pbib mbsodambsoda tbgbp soneus nlgoiupbd nleubrab. Qbebupud ilmonobd, ibebm slmub tbgbp soneus nlgoiupbd, iunudabd sfsobe nleubrab mlmudanodnbd nleubrab clrhudaso slkbrb pldug ibd ibpbt mldodanbtnbd bibptbso ibebm nlslgbtbd nleubrab (Hrolimld, 3:2:). Clribsbrnbd plmbpbrbd iobtbs mbnb ibpbt iosompuenbd cbgwb iunudabd nleubrab bibebg cbdtubd ybda ioclronbd felg bdaaftb nleubrab, cbdtubd tlrslcut ibpbt clrupb cbdtubd slkbrb lmfsofdbe, hodbdsobe mbupud odstrumldtbe. 3. Bspln-Bspln Iunudabd [fsobe

Bspln-bspln iunudabd sfsobe mldurut [brbhodf (2??9) bdtbrb ebod0 b. Iunudabd odhfrmbso Iunudabd odhfrmbso mldkbnup plmclrobd dbslgbt, pltud`un-pltud`un, sbrbd-sbrbd, odhfrmbso btbu btbu umpb umpbd d cb cbeo eon. n. Iunu Iunuda dabd bd od odhf hfrm rmbso bso ib ibpb pbtt mld` mld`bi bioo cb cbdt dtub ubd d cb cbao ao od odio iovo voiu iu ib ibeb ebm m mldylelsbon mldy lelsbonbd bd plrmbsbebgdd plrmbsbebgddyb yb btbupud btbupud ibebm mldabmcoe mldabmcoe nlputusbd, nlputusbd, ildabd iunudabd iunudabd tlrslcut mbnb odiovoiu ibpbt mleogbt subtu plrsfbebd ibro clrcbabo suiut pbdibda btbupud mldbmcbg wbwbsbd tlrnbot subtu gbe. Mldurut Gfusl ([ltobio, 3::7) iunudabd odhfrmbso 9

 

bibebg iunudabd ybda iosliobnbd babr ibpbt ioaudbnbd felg slslfrbda ibebm mldbdaauebdao  plrsfbebd-plrsfbebd ybda iogbibpo, oil-oil btbu odhfrmbso eboddyb ybda iocutugnbd ibd odhfrmbso odo ibpbt iosbmpbonbd nlpbib frbda ebod ybda mudanod mldagbibpo plrsfbebd ybda sbmb.  c. Iunudabd lmfsofdbe lmfsofdbe Iunudabd lmfsofdbe mldkbnup udanbpbd lmpbto, nlpliueobd, ibd plrsfbebd plrgbtobd tlrgbibp frbda ybda clrsbdanutbd. Ildabd ilmonobd, slslfrbda ybda mldagbibpo mlrbsb iorodyb toibn toi bn mldbda mldbdaaud auda a clcbd clcbd sldior sldioroo tlt tltbpo bpo mbsog mbsog bib frbda frbda ebod ybda ybda mlmplr mlmplrgbto gbtonbd nbd,, mbu mldildabr slabeb nleugdyb, clrsompbto ibd lmpbto tlrgbibp plrsfbebd ybda iogbibpodyb,  cbgnbd mbu mlmcbdtu mlmlkbgnbd mbsbebg. Clronutdyb, Gfusl ([ltobio, 3::7) mldaud mld audanb anbpnb pnbd d cbgwb cbgwb iunuda iunudabd bd lmfsof lmfsofdbe dbe bibebg bibebg iu iunud nudabd abd ybda ybda clrupb clrupb iunuda iunudabd bd sompbton ibd lmpbto, kodtb, nlplrkbybbd ibd pldagbrabbd. k. Iunudabd odstrumldtbe Iunudabd ostrumldtbe bibebg cbdtubd ebdasuda ybda ibpbt clrupb `bsb, wbntu btbu ubda. [lib [libda danb nbd d mldu mlduru rutt Gfus Gfusll ([lt ([ltob obio io,, 3: 3::7 :7)) iu iunu nuda dabd bd od odstr strum umld ldtb tbee cl clrt rtu` u`ub ubd d ud udtu tun  n  mlmplrmuibg slslfrbda mlebnunbd bntovotbsdyb clrnbotbd ildabd plrsfbebd-plrsfbebd ybda iogbibpod iogbib podyb yb btbu btbu mldfef mldfefda da slkbrb slkbrb ebdasu ebdasuda da nlsueo nlsueotbd tbd ybda ybda iogbib iogbibpo po mosbed mosbedyb yb ildabd ildabd mldyliobnbd plrbebtbd eldanbp ibd mlmbibo. i. Iunudabd pldagbrabbd Iunudabd pldagbrabbd bibebg iunudabd ybda iotud`unnbd mlebeuo udanbpbd pldagbrabbd ybda pfsotoh udtun odiovoiu, odiovoiu, ifrfdabd ifrfdabd mb`u btbu plrsltu`ubd plrsltu`ubd ildabd ildabd ababsbd ababsbd btbu plrbsbbd odiovo odi ovoiu iu ibd plrcbd plrcbdiod iodabd abd pfsoto pfsotohh slslfrb slslfrbda da ildabd ildabd frbda frbda ebo ebod. d. Gfusl Gfusl ([ltob ([ltobio, io, 3::7) 3::7) mldaudanbpnbd cbgwb iunudabd pldagbrabbd bibebg cldtun pldagbrabbd ybda ioclronbd slslfrbda nlpbib pogbn ebod clribsbrnbd nfdioso slcldbrdyb pldilrotb. Zldoebobd odo cosb  pfsotoh ibd dlabtoh ybda mbdb pldabrugdyb sbdabt s bdabt clrbrto cbao slslfrbda. Clrnbotbd ildabd iunuda iun udabd bd sfsobe sfsobe nleubr nleubrab ab mbnb mbnb pldoeb pldoebobd obd ybda ybda sbdabt sbdabt mlmcbd mlmcbdtu tu bibebg bibebg pldoeb pldoebobd obd ybda ybda  pfsotoh. l. Iunudabd @brodabd [fsobe Iunudabd Iunuda bd `brodab `brodabd d sfsobe sfsobe bibebg bibebg plrbsbb plrbsbbd d slcbab slcbaboo bdaaft bdaaftbb ibebm ibebm subtu subtu nlefmp nlefmpfn fn ybda ybda sbeoda clrcbao modbt ibd nlaobtbd sfsobe. Cldtun ibro iunudabd `brodabd sfsobe mlmcubt odiovoiu mlrbsb ioeocbtnbd btbu onut slrtb ibebm sbtu nlefmpfn ibd mld`bio cbaobd btbu bdaaftb ibro nlefmpfn tlrslcut. Mldurut Fhfri (Ibmbdon, 3:2 nlsueotbd clr`bebd, clr`bebd, pusoda, pusoda, nlgoebdabd nlgoebdabd nlslomcbdabd nlslomcbdabd btbu nffriodbso nffriodbso>> sbnot nlpbeb  pbrbg tbdpb ionltbguo pldylcbcdyb> podasbd podasbd btbu toibn sbibrnbd ioro (QGF, 3:29). I. Gucu Gucuda dabd bd bdtb bdtbrb rb Iunu Iunuda dabd bd Nleu Nleubr brab ab ibd ibd Kbrl Kbrlao aovl vlrr Curi Curild ld pbib pbib Hbmo Hbmoey ey Kbrlaovlr Zbsold [trfnl

Odiovoiu ybda mldabebmo pldybnot nrfdos slplrto strfnl, slrodanbeo mlmcutugnbd `bsb  pldabsug btbu kbrlaovlr ibebm mlmcbdtu mld`bebdnbd bntohotbs gbrobddyb. Odiovoiu ybda ibpbt clrplrbd clrplrbd slcbabo kbrlaovlr, kbrlaovlr, sbebg sbtudyb sbtudyb bibebg nleubrab nleubrab btbu cobsb ybda ioslcut ioslcut ildabd hbmoey kbrlaovlr. Hbmoey Kbrlaovlr Beeobdkl (3:29) mldilhodosonbd cbgwb hbmoey kbrlaovlr bibebg nlrbcbt, pbsbdabd, tlmbd btbu tltbdaab ybda mlmoeono gucudabd procbio ybda soadohonbd, ibd mlmclronbd cbdtubd ybda eubs udtun, frbda tub btbu frbda ilwbsb ildabd nfdioso nrfdos btbu toibn mldldtu. Hbmoey kbrlaovlr umumdyb mlmoeono tuabs-tuabs ybda ibpbt ioebnunbddyb udtun mlmcbdtu pbsold strfnl. Mldurut Brnsly, inn (Affiglbi & MkIfdb MkI fdbei, ei, 3::1) 3::1) gbe-gbe gbe-gbe btbu tuabs ybda ybda ibpbt ibpbt ioebnu ioebnunbd nbd felg felg odhfrm odhfrmbe be btbu btbu hbmoey hbmoey kbrlaovlr bibebg mlmcbdtu ibebm plrbwbtbd plrsfdbe ybda mleoputo clrpbnbobd, mbdio, ibd urusbd tfoelt> mlmcbdtu ibebm mfcoeotbs, slplrto clr`bebd btbu mlmcbdtu mlmcbrodanbd iotlmp iot lmpbt bt toiur> toiur> mlebnu mlebnunbd nbd tuabs-t tuabs-tuab uabss nlplrbw nlplrbwbtb btbd, d, tlrmbs tlrmbsun un pldabw pldabwbsbd bsbd fcbt fcbt btbu btbu mldaabdto pbnbobd> mldabwbso ibd mlmfdotfr rlkopoldt> mlmclronbd iunudabd lmfsofdbe> slcbabo tlmbd ilnbt cbao rlkopoldt> mlebnunbd tuabs-tuabs prbntos rumbg tbdaab, tlrmbsun  mlmbsbn, clrclebd`b, plnlr`bbd rumbg> slrtb mlmcbdtu mbsbebg-mbsbebg hodbdsobe ibd nlr`b bimodostrbtoh. Cbdybn Cbdy bndy dybb tuab tuabss ybda ybda plre plreu u ioeb ioebnu nunb nbd d fe felg lg hb hbmo moey ey kb kbrl rlao aovl vlr, r, sl slro roda da nb nbeo eo mldo ml domc mcue uenb nbd d pl plrb rbsbb sbbd d cl clcb cbd d btbu btbu kbrla kbrlaov ovlr lr cu curi rild ld.. Bibp Bibpud ud sb sbeb ebg g sbtu sbtu hb hbnt ntfr fr yb ybda da mlmpldabrugo kbrlaovlr curild bibebg iunudabd sfsobe. Cldtun ibro iunudabd sfsobe sldioro bibebg iunudabd tlmbd, frbda-frbda tlrilnbt ibd nleubrab. Iunudabd nleubrab mlmoeono  clclrbpb bspln bdtbrb ebod iunudabd odhfrmbso, iunudabd iunudabd lmfsofdbe, iunudabd iunudabd odstrumldtbe, iunudabd pldagbrabbd ibd iunudabd `brodabd sfsobe ([brbhodf, 2??9). Iunudabd odhfrmbso bibebg iunudabd ybda iosliobnbd felg nleubrab babr ibpbt ioaudbnbd felg odiovoiu ybda 38 mld`bioo hbmoey mld`bi hbmoey kbrlaov kbrlaovlr lr pbsold pbsold strfnl strfnl udtun udtun ibpbt ibpbt mldabt mldabtbso bso mbsbeb mbsbebg g btbu btbu gbmcbt gbmcbtbdbdgbmcbtbd odhfrmbso tlrnbot gbe ybda slibda iogbibpodyb. Iunudabd odhfrmbso tlrslcut ibpbt  clrupb sbrbd, dbslgbt btbu sfeuso tlrnbot plrmbsbebgbd ybda tldabg iogbibpo felg hbmoey kbrlaovlr. Bibpueb iunudabd odhfrmbso eboddyb ybda clrnbotbd ildabd tuabs plrbwbtbd ybotu  plmclrobd odhfrmbso btbupud iosnuso mldaldbo pldafcbtbd pldafcbtbd btbu plrbwbtbd pbsold strfnl. Gbe-gbe tlrslcu Gbe-gbe tlrslcutt iobtbs iobtbs ibpbt ibpbt mlmcbd mlmcbdtu tu hbmoey hbmoey kbrlaov kbrlaovlr lr mldlmu mldlmunbd nbd sfeuso sfeuso btbu btbu mldylelsbonbd mbsbebg ybda tldabg iogbibpodyb. Clrisbrnbd plmbpbrbd iobtbs, iunudabd odhf odhfrm rmbs bsoo ib ibpb pbtt mlmc mlmcbd bdtu tu hbmo hbmoey ey kbrla kbrlaov ovlr lr mldl mldlmu munb nbd d sfeu sfeuso so bt btbu bu mldy mldyle lelsb lsbon onbd bd 1

 

mbsbebgdyb, mbnb slkbrb toibn ebdasuda iunudabd odhfrmbso ibpbt mldaurbdao kbrlaovlr   curild pbib hbmoey kbrlaovlr. Gbe tlrslcut slsubo ildabd pldleotobd ybda ioebnunbd felg  Durbldbg, Mustonbsbro & Zutro (3:23), ybda mldud`unbd cbgwb bib gucudabd ybda soadohonbd soado honbd bdtbrb iunudabd iunudabd Odhfrmbso ildabd clcbd nleubrab (p5:,: