Makalah Bab 6

 

EBKBFLELK S^PB^LFMA NBK ALXLEMEXMKBK Xlkgubtbk Xjsmsm Ajepltmtmi6 Obkgabd Strbtlfma, Wbatu, nbk Omkgaup Jplrbsm

Nmsusuk Jold 6 Pmab ]ukmtb

ALELK^LPMBK PMSL^ ^LAKJOJGM NBK XLKNMNMABK ^MKGGM XPJGPBE XPJILSM BA\K^BKSM BA\K^BKSM \KMYLPSM^BS SPMWMFB]B 0808

 

B. Xmomdbk Xmomdbk Strbtlgm Strbtlgm uktua uktua Elkmkgab Elkmkgabtabk tabk Xjsmsm Xjsmsm Xbsbr Xbsbr (Strb (Strbtlgm tlgm Jilksm Jilksmi) i) Nbobe elkmkgabtab elkmkgabtabk k pjsmsm pjsmsm pbsbr pbsbr tlrnbpbt tlrnbpbt pmomdbk pmomdbk strbtlgms strbtlgms ybkg nbpbt nmobauabk nmobauabk bktbrb obmk nlkgbk elkggukbabk slrbkgbk strbtlgm prmksmp. Nbobe elobasbkbabk slrbkgbk strbtlgm prmksmp bnb `l`lrbpb dbo ybkg elkfbnm pjmk utbeb, nmbktbrbkyb 6 2.

Slrbkgbk strbt rbtlgm prmksmp tbkpb dlktm ele`bkguk alukgguobk ajepltmtmi nbk aleunmbk elkgu`bdkyb elkfbnm aluktukgbk ybkg `lralobkfutbk.

0.

Sl Slrb rbkg kgbk bk strb strbtl tlgm gm prmk prmksm smp p ele`u ele`ubt bt nbk nbk elkg elkggu gukb kbab abk k su sue` e`lr lr nbyb nbyb nlk nlkgb gbk k cb cbrb rb-c -cbrb brb ybkg elkyl`b`abk sbmkgbk `lrfubkg uktua `lrtbdbk nbk ele`lob nmrm.

3.

Elep Elepla lalr lrfb fbab abk k uksu uksurr alfu alfutb tbk k sl`b sl`bgb gbmm obwbk obwbk elo eloba baua uabk bk bpb bpb y ybk bkg g sb sbmk mkgb gbk k dbrb dbrbpa pabk bk nbk smbpabk.

>.

Elkbepmoabk `mbs aubt uktua tmknbabk clpbt, tlgbs, nbk oubr `mbsb uktua elkgbobdabk sbmkgbk.

Elemomd @bsms uktua Slrbkgbk Ajepltmtmi  Sl`ubd bturbk, elkbktbkg sbmkgbk nlkgbk bobsbk ajepltmtmi nm ebkb elrlab aubt bnbobd bnbob d plrfubkgb plrfubkgbk k ybkg `lrbt. `lrbt. Mkmsmbtmi Mkmsmbtmi jilksmi jilksmi ybkg elkglaspojmtbs elkglaspojmtbsmm alolebdbk alolebdbk plsbmkg plsbmkg elem el emoma omamm pl plou oubk bkg g yb ybkg kg ol ol`md `md `b `bma ma uk uktu tua a `l `lrd rdbs bsmo mo nbrm nbrmpb pbnb nb elob elobau auab abk k mk mkms msmb mbtm tmii ybkg ybkg elkbktbkg alaubtbk plsbmkg, tlrutbeb fmab alolebdbk tlrsl`ut elwbamom alrlktbkbk plktmkg nbk plsbmkg ybkg olebd nbpbt tlrplrbkfbt slcbrb elkglfutabk tbkpb plrtbdbkbk ybkg smbp. Slrbkgbk strbtlgms dbrus elkglaspojmtbsm alaubtbk bslt ajepltmtmi tlraubt plrusbdbbk „  sue`l sue `lrr nbyb nbyb nb nbk k alebep alebepubk ubkkyb kyb ybkg ybkg pbomkg pbomkg `lrdbr `lrdbrgb gb slplr slplrtm tm kbeb kbeb elrla elrla ybkg ybkg ol`md ol`md nmalkbo, smstle prjnuasm btbu nmstrm`usm ybkg ol`md limsmlk, alebepubk tlakjojgm ybkg ol`md `lsbr,, btbu rlputbsm ybkg ukgguo uktua aubomtbs. Jpsm strbtlgm jilksmi utbeb elomputm6 `lsbr 2. Elkbwbrabk prjnua ybkg sbeb `bmakyb btbu ol`md `bma nlkgbk dbrgb ol`md eurbd. 0. Elolwbtm plsbmkg nlkgbk elkfbnm ybkg plrtbeb elebsbrabk prjnua glklrbsm `lrmautkyb. 3. Elkglfbr mkjvbsm prjnua `lralobkfutbk uktua elkbrma plkfubobk nbk pbkgsb pbsbr nbrm plsbmkg ybkg aurbkg mkjvbtmi. >. Elkglfbr mkjvbsm prjnua ybkg elkggbkggu uktua elkcmptbabk pbsbr `bru .

Xlemepmk pbsbr ybkg rlktbk. Pukk Pukklr lr-u -up p plru plrusb sbdb dbbk bk nlk nlkgb gbk k alol aloleb ebdb dbk k nm `mn `mnbk bkgg-`m `mnb nbkg kg n nmm ebkb ebkb plk plkbk bktb tbkg kgky kybb aubt. Xl Xlru rusb sbdb dbbk bk-p -plr lrus usbd bdbb bbk k ybkg ybkg `lr `lrfu fubk bkg g ybkg ybkg `lr `lrbn bnbb nm be` be`bk bkg g al`b al`bkg kgar arut utbk bk.. Xl Xlru rusb sbdb dbbk bk oj ojab aboo n nbk bk rl rlgm gmjk jkbo bo al alcm cmoo n nlk lkgb gbk k ale alebe bepu pubk bk tlr` tlr`bt btbs bs..

@oul Jclbk Strbtlgy  ZZ Flkms Slrbkgbk Adusus Strbtlgm mkm elomdbt slourud `mnbkg `mskms ybkg tlrnmrm nbrm6 2.

0.

@btb @btbss-`b `btb tbss mknus mknustr trmm nmflo nmflobs bsab abk k nlkgb nlkgbk k `bma `bma,, bturb bturbk k ajepl ajepltm tmtmi tmi ybk ybkg g nbpb nbpbtt nmp nmpbd bdbe bem, m, nbk plrusbdbbk elkcj`b uktua elkgukgguom plsbmkg nlkgbk elkgbe`mo pbkgsb ol`md `lsbr nbrm plremktbbk ybkg bnb @oul jclbk  jclbk  btbu obutbk obutbk `mru nm ebkb mknustrm `loue `lkbr-`l `lkbr-`lkbr kbr bnb, tlrkjnb jold ajepltmsm, nbk elkbwbrabk alslepbtbk ybkg tlr`uab ol`br uktua plrtue`udbk ybkg elkguk elk guktuk tukgab gabk k nbk cl clpbt pbt fmab fmab pl plrus rusbd bdbbk bbk nbpbt nbpbt elkcmp elkcmptba tbabk bk plremk plremktbb tbbk k `b `bru ru nlkgbk tmpl `bru plkbwbrbk prjnua.

@.

Elom Elomkn knuk ukgm gm Xjsm Xjsmsm sm Xbs Xbsbr br nbk nbk Alu Alukg kggu guob obk k Ajep Ajeplt ltmt mtmi mi (Str (Strbt btlg lgmm Nlilk Nlilksm smi) i) Xbnbb prmksm Xbn prmksmpky pkyb, b, strbtl strbtlgm gm nl nlilk ilksmi smi nmtufu nmtufuabk abk uktua uktua eleplr eleplrtbd tbdbka bkabk bk lasmst lasmstlks lksmm

plrusbdbbk nbrm slebamk altbtkyb plrsbmkgbk `mskms nbk `lr`bgbm altmnbapbstmbk lastlrkbo ybkg suomt (tlrabnbkg tmnba eukgamk) nmajktrjo nbk nmprlnmasm. Strbtlgm nlilksmi slrmkgpuob nmalkbo nmal kbo sl`bgbm sl`bgbm survmvbo strbtlgy, strbtlgy, ybkg clknlru clknlrukg kg tlrfbnm tlrfbnm nbobe nbobe subsbkb subsbkb armsms lajkjem. lajkjem. ^ufubk ^ufub k nbrm strbtlgm nlilksmi bktbrb obmk 6 2.

Elkg Elkgur urbk bkgm gm rlsm rlsmaj aj plru plrusb sbdb dbbk bk nbrm nbrm plky plkylr lrbk bkgb gbk. k.

0.

Elol Elole ebd bdab abk k nb nbepba epba plky kylr lrbbkgb gbk k yb ybkg ttllrfb rfbnm nm..

3.

Xl Xlkg kgbr brud ud pl plkb kbkt ktbk bkg g ukt uktua ua tu tufu fubk bk us usbd bdbb elr elrla labb pbn pbnbb ssbm bmkg kgbk bk obmk obmkky kyb. b.

Elkgdbobkgm Alslepbtbk ^lr`uab uktua Xlkbktbkg 2.

Eleplralkboabk imtur `bru

0.

Elkbe`bd ejnlo `bru

3.

Eleplroubs omkm prjnua

 

Ele`lrm Msybrbt Xlkbktbkg @bdwb Xle`bobsbk Eukgamk ^lrfbnm ^ufubk ^u fubk elkbknbab elkbknbabk k plkbktbkg plkbktbkg `bdwb `bdwb aleukgamk aleukgamkbk bk ple`bobs ple`bobsbk bk ybkg aubt fmab tlrfbnm slrbkgbk bnbobd uktua elkclgbd plkbktbkg uktua elkylrbkg sbeb slabom btbu uktua elkgbo elk gbomda mdabk bk elrla elrlabb al jpsm jpsm yb ybkg kg aurbkg aurbkg elkgbk elkgbkcbe cbe.. Sbobd Sbobd sbt sbtu u tufubk tufubk nbp nbpbt bt nmcbpb nmcbpbmm nlkgbk ele`lrm tbdu plkbktbkg `bdwb plrtlepurbk babk ol`md ebdbo nbrmpbnb kmobmkyb. Smkybo uktua cbojk plkbktbkg nbpbt nm`lrmabk bnbobd nlkgbk 6 2. Sl Slcb cbrb rb pu` pu`om oma a elkg elkgue ueue ueab abk k ajem ajemte telk lk ebk ebkbf bfle lelk lk ukt uktua ua ele elepl plrt rtbd bdbk bkab abk k pb pbkg kgsb sb pbsbr plrusbdbbk mkm. 0.

Sl Slcb cbrb rb pu`o pu`oma ma `lra `lraje jemte mtelk lk ukt uktua ua elo eloba baua uabk bk al` al`mfb mfbab abk k elkc elkcjc jcja jaab abe e pl plrs rsyb ybrb rbtb tbk k btbupuk dbrgb

3.

Elep Elepllrtbd rtbdbbka kabbk al alubk bkgb gbk k nb nbk sur surbbt ` `llrd rdbbrgb. gb.

>.

Ele` Ele`ub ubtt sl`u sl`ubd bd rls rlspj pjk k `bom `boma a ybkg ybkg aub aubtt uktu uktua a `lrp `lrpmk mknb nbd d nbrm nbrm pls plsbm bmkg kg ole olebd bd ukt uktua ua elkmkgabtabk cmtrb plrusbdbbk.

C.

Wbatu batu Xlkl Xlklkt ktub ubk k Str Strbt btlg lgmm Jil Jilks ksmi mi nbk nbk Nli Nlilk lksm smi  i  Nbobe strbtlgm jilksmi ebupuk nlilksmi wbatu elkfbnm tmtma utbeb nbobe alsuaslsbk

plrusbdb plru sbdbbk. bk. Dbo mkm nmabrlkb nmabrlkbabk abk plrusbdb plrusbdbbk bk dbrus elkgltbdum elkgltbdum abpbk abpbk ele` ele`ubt ubt obkgabd obkgabd strbtlgms, ybkg sbeb plktmkgkyb nlkgbk elkgltbdum bpb ybkg sldbruskyb nmobauabk. Slobmk mtu, nbobe plrglrbabk plrtbeb, smbpbpuk tmnba nbpbt elkfbemk alsuaslsbk btbu alukgguobk ajepltmtmi. ]bkg dbrus nmwbspbnbm bnbobd rlsmaj plrglrbabk plrtbeb uktua elkgmktbm pjsmsm ejkjpjom dbrus elkfbnm plrdbtmbk utbeb nbk elelgbkg prmksmp aldbtm-dbtmbk.

Xjtlksm Aluktukgbk Sl`bgbm Xlrmktms/Xlojpjr 2.

Altm Altmab ab plrm plrmkt ktms ms ele` ele`bk bktu tu ele` ele`bk bkgu guk k rlput rlputbs bsmm plrus plrusbd bdbb bbk k nbk elk elkcm cmpt ptba babk bk oj ojyb ybom omtb tbss elrla ybkg aubt.

0.

Altm Altmab ab plo plobk bkgg ggbk bk plo plojp jpjr jr bab babk k elkg elkgdb dbnb nbpm pm plr plrbo bomd mdbk bk `mb `mbyb yb ybk ybkg g smgk smgkmim mimab abk. k.

3.

Altm Altmab ab plr plromk omknu nukg kgbk bk dba dba emo emoma ma elk elkgg ggbg bgbo boab abk k memtb memtbsm sm clp clpbt bt n nbr brmm obkg obkgab abd d bwbo bwbo..

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Altm Altmab ab elem elemep epmk mk nm bwbo bwbo eleu eleukg kgam amka kabk bk ploj plojpj pjrr ybk ybkg g` `lr lrgl glrb rba a al al ` `bw bwbd bd olbrkmkg Curvl nm nlpbk plsbmkg.

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Altmab Altmab altmnb altmnbapb apbstm stmbk bk pbsbr pbsbr ele`ub ele`ubtt ssuom uomtt u uktu ktua a eleb elebstm stmabk abk bpb ybkg ybkg badmrk badmrkyb yb bab babk k `lrdbsmo

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Xl Xle` e`lo lomm babk babk elk elkgd gdbn bnbp bpmm `mby `mbybb swmt swmtcd cdmk mkg g ybkg ybkg tmk tmkgg ggmm nm pmk pmknb nbd d al prj prjnu nua a btbu btbu fbs fbsbb `bru nmplralkboabk: nmplralkboabk:

. Gbmkmkg qumca bcclss tj klw tlcdkjojgmls jr jtdlr rlsjurcls rlsjurcls bkn cbpb`momtmls .

Nlkg Nlkgbk bk elk elkmk mkga gabt btab abk k nbyb nbyb tbw tbwbr br plr plrus usbd bdbb bbk k tlrdb tlrdbnb nbp p pl pleb ebsj sja a nbk nbk pl ple` e`lo lom, m, nbk nbk