Makalah Ayat Dan Hadis Tentang Mahar
September 15, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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LGFGMGN QG@[CY AGH NGAC[ NUFUL FEMUGYDG GSGQ AGH NGAC[ QEHQGHD LGNGY Acsusuh uhtuf lelehunc sgmgn sgtu tudgs lgtg fumcgn Qg`scr agh Ngacts Ajseh Rehdglpu? Ar. N. Giaummgn, L.N.C.
Acsusuh Jmen ? Femjlppjf 1
[ctc Hur Yjnlgn Cshgchc Ouhgeac
(921729272210) (921729272210)
Yehc Hurcm Lgumcacygn Czzg @ctrcygtum Mgcmc
(921729272214) (921729272214) (921729272243) (921729272243)
RYJAC NUFUL FEMUGYDG (GFNTGMU[ [SGFN[CSGN) @GFUMQG[ [SGYC–GN
UHCPEY[CQG[ C[MGL HEDEYC FN. GKNLGA [CAACW OELIEY 9297
FGQG REHDGHQGY [edgmg puoc gtgs fengacrgt Qungh Sghd Lgng Esg gtgs ierfgt rgnlgt agh fgruhcg-Hyg, fglc agpgt lehyemesgcfgh peliugtgh lgfgmgn chc seigdgc tudgs lgtg fumcgn Qg`scr agh Ngacs Nuful Femugrdg aehdgh ouaum lgfgmgn lgfgmg n ”Gygt agh Ngacs Qehtghd Lgngr“ aehdgh tepgt wgftu. Qcagf mupg pumg, ukgpgh terclg fgscn fepgag ajseh pehdglpu lgtg fumcgn Qg`scr agh Ngacs Nuful Femugrdg, Igpgf Ar. N. Giaummgn, L.N.C. yghd temgn leliclichd agh leligdc cmluhyg fepgag fglc. [ertg, fglc ukgpfgh terclg fgscn fepgag pcngf-pcngf yghd tcagf icsg fglc seiutfgh sgtu per sgtu, yghd lghg temgn termcigt agmgl peliugtgh lgfgmgn chc. Fglc lehygagrc ignwg lgfgmgn chc lgscn ogun agrc fgtg selpurhg. Jmen fgrehg ctu, fglc sghdgt lehdngrgpfgh frctcf agh sgrgh agrc fgmcgh selug aelc tersusuhhyg lgfgmgn yghd meicn igcf mgdc pgag lgfgmgn semghouthyg. Feluacgh, fglc ljnjh lgg` gpgicmg lgscn ighygf fesgmgngh, igcf agmgl pehumcsgh lgupuh lgterc yghd fglc sglpgcfgh. Aelcfcgh, fglc sglpgcfgh. [eljdg lgfgmgn chc agpgt ierlgh`ggt igdc fctg selug.
Oelier, 73 [eptelier 9297
Rehumcs
c
AG@QGY C[C KJPEY KJPE Y ................................. ................................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ......................... ........
FGQG REH REHDGHQ DGHQGY GY ................ ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ...................c ...c AG@QGY AG@ QGY C[C ................ .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................cc cc IGI C REHAGNUMUGH
7.7 Mgtgr Iemgfghd Iemgfghd ............................... ................................................ .................................. ................................. ......................7 ......7 7.9 Yul Yulusgh usgh Lgsgmgn ............................... ................................................. .................................. ................................. .................9 9 7.; Quo Quough ugh Lgfgmgn Lgfgmgn ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ...................9 ...9 IGI CC RELIGNG[GH
9.7 Reh Rehdertcgh dertcgh Lgngr Lgngr ................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. .................; ; 9.9 Qerl-Qerl yghd [elgfhg Aehdgh Lgngr .............................................4 9.; Feauaufgh Lgngr ..................................................................................72 9.1 Quo Quough ugh Lgngr ................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................. ......................79 ......79 IGI CCC REHUQUR
;.7 Fescl Fesclpumgh pumgh .................................. .................................................. ................................. .................................. .........................71 ........71 AG@QGY RU[QGFG .......................................................................................75
cc
IGI C REHAGNUMUGH
7.7 Mgtgr Iemgfghd
Agmgl lemghdsuhdfgh perhcfgngh, suglc acwgocifgh lelierc sesugtu fepgag cstrc, igcf ierupg ughd gtgupuh igrghd (ngrtg iehag). Reliercgh chcmgn yghd achglgfgh lgngr. Reliercgh lgngr chc wgoci gtgs mgfc-mgfc, tetgpc tcagf lehogac rufuh hcfgn6 agh gpgicmg tcagf acseiutfgh pgag wgftu gfga, perhcfgngh ctu puh sgn. sgn. Lgngr terlgsuf feutglggh gdglg Csmgl agmgl lemchauhdc agh lelumcgfgh fgul wghctg aehdgh leliercfgh ngf yghd aclchtghyg agmgl perhcfgngh ierupg lgngr fgwch yghd iesgr fekcmhyg actetgpfgh gtgs persetuough feaug iemgn pcngf fgrehg peliercgh ctu ngrus aciercfgh sekgrg cfnmgs. Rgrg umglg `cqn sepgfgt ignwg lgngr wgoci aciercfgh jmen suglc fepgag cstrchyg igcf sekgrg fjhtgh lgupuh sekgrg telpj, peligygrgh lgngr ngrus sesugc aehdgh peroghocgh yghd teragpgt agmgl gqga perhcfgngh. Lgngr lerupgfgh peliercgh yghd acmgfufgh jmen pcngf lelpemgc mgfcmgfc fepgag lelpemgc wghctg yghd nufulhyg wgoci. Aehdgh aelcfcgh, cstcmgn sngagqgn, hcnmgn, agh lgngr lerupgfgh cstcmgn yghd teragpgt agmgl gm-Wur–gh, gm- Wur–gh, tetgpc cstcmgn lgngr meicn acfehgm ac lgsygrgfgt, terutglg ac Chajhescg. Ighygfhyg lgsfgwch ctu tcagf acigtgsc jmen sygrcgt csmgl, lemgchfgh lehurut felglpugh suglc iesertg fercanjgh sc cstrc. Aehdgh aelcfcgh, suglc nehagfmgn iehgr-iehgr sghddup leligygrhyg fgrehg lgngr ctu gpgicmg temgn actetgpfgh, lgfg oulmgnhyg lehogac utghd gtgs suglc, agh wgoci acigygr seigdgclghg ngmhyg utghd fepgag jrghd mgch. Fgmgu tcagf acigygr, gfgh aclchtgc pertghdduhdogwgighhyg ac ngrc feluacgh. Oghdghmgn terpeagyg aehdgh feicgsggh ierledgn-ledgn aehdgh ighygf lgngr senchddg sc mgfc-mgfc leherclg peroghocgh ctu fgrehg utghd, seaghdfgh acg tcagf chdgt gfcigt yghd gfgh lehclpg acrchyg. 7
7.9 Yulusgh lgsgmgn
Agrc mgtgr iemgfghd terseiut, agpgt acrulusfgh perlgsgmgngh seigdgc iercfut. 7. Gpg pehdertcgh agrc lgngr: 9. Gpg sgog terl yghd selgfhg aehdgh lgngr: ;. Igdgclghg feauaufgh lgngr: 1. Gpg tuough agrc lgngr: 7.; Quough Lgfgmgn
7. Uhtuf lehdetgnuc pehdertcgh agrc lgngr. 9. Uhtuf lehdetgnuc terl yghd selgfhg aehdgh lgngr. ;. Uhtuf lehdetgnuc feauaufgh lgngr.
1. Uhtuf lehdetgnuc tuough agrc lgngr.
9
IGI CC RELIGNG[GH
9.7 Rehdertcgh Lgngr
Lgngr sekgrg igngsg grtchyg lgsfgwch7. Lgngr acglicm agrc fgtg ى فص ygctu aehdgh `gtngn pgag snja, yghd grtchyg hglg igdc tjligf yghd fergs. Lehurut sygrg–, snjagq gagmgn hglg igdc ngrtg yghd wgoci igdc sejrghd mgfcmgfc mgfc seigi lehcfgnc gtgu wgtn–C wgtn–C syuingt gtgu lehchddgm. Lgngr kcrc ac iercfgh fepgag lelpemgc wghctg fetcfg chdch lehcfgnn, lgngr gtgu lgsfgwch teriut gagmgn ngrtg yghd sukc agh oerhcn. Gag ieiergpg pehagpgt lehdehgc lehdehgc pehdertcgh lgazngi lgazngi ac ghtgrghyg 6 g. Lehurut clgl tgqcyuaach Giu Igfgr, lgngr gagmgn ngrtg yghd ac iercfgh fepgag perelpugh agrc sejrghd mgfc-mgfc fetcfg lehcfgn gtgu iersetuiun (wgtnc')9. i. Lehurut O. [. G gm-Nglaghc, lgngr gtgu lgsfgwch gagmgn pelehercgh sejrghd suglc fepgag cstrc seiemul, sesuagn gtgu pgag wgftu Iermghdsuhd hy ggfga hcfgn seigdgc peliercgh wgoci yghd tcagf agpgt ac dghtc aehdgh mgchhyg;. k. Lehct Giaurrgnlgh Gm-ogzgrc lgngr gtgu lgsfgwch gagmgn hglg sugtu iehag yghd wgoci ac iercfgh jmen sejrghd prcg terngagp sejrghd wghctg yghd ac seiutfgh agmgl gfga hcfgn seigdcgh perthyggh persetuough ghtgr prcg agh wghctg wghctg uhtuf ncaup iersglg seigdgc suglc cstrc1. a. Lehurut [ygcfn _gchuach ich giaum gzcz Gm-Lgmcigru Gm-@gtghc, lehae`chcscfgh lgngr gtgu sngagq cgmgn seoulmgn ngrtg yghd wgoci ac iercfgh fgrehg hcfgn gtgu wgtnc' (persetuiungh). Lgsfgwch ac hglgfgh 7
L. Gnlga Qcnglc agh [jngru [gnrghc @cqcn Luhgfgngt (Fgocgh @cqcn Hcfgn Mehdfgp), Ogfgrtg? Ygogwgmc Rress, 9223,nml ;0. 9 Clgl Qgqcyuaach Giu Igfgr Cih Lungllga Gm-Nussgchc, Fc`gygn Gm- Gfnygr, Iecrut? Agr GmFutui gm-Cmlcgn, ttn, Ouz 9, nml. 02. ; N. [.G gm-Ngla gm -Nglaghc, ghc, Ycsgmgn Hcfgn Nuful Rerfgw Rerfgwchgh chgh Csmgl, Ogfgrtg? RustgfgGl RustgfgGlghc, ghc, 73>3, nml. 772. 1
Giaurrgnlgh Gm-Ogzcrc, gm- Grig–gn, Ouz CP, Iecrut? Agr GmGm - fctgi GmCmlcygn, 7332, nml. 40. gm-@cqn Gmg gm-Lgagznci gm-Grig–gn,
;
sngagq fgrehg ac agmglhyg terfghauhd pehdertcgh seigdgc uhdfgpgh feouout lchgt peliercgh hyg agmgl lemgfufgh hcfgn, seaghdfgh hcfgn lerupgfgh pghdfgm yghd wgoci gaghyg lgsfgwch 5. e. [eaghdfgh lehurut [gca Giaum Gzcz Gm-oguaum lehac`chcscfgh lgngr seigdgc sugtu iehag yghd ac iercfgh sejrghd mgfc-mgfc fepgag sejrghd perelpugh setemgn gag persetuough uhtuf hcfgn, aehdgh cligmgh mgfc-mgfc mgfc-mgf c agpgt lghddgumchyg lghddgumchyg0. Gag ieiergpg lgzngi `cqn yghd lehac`chcscfgh tehtghd pehdertcgh lgngr ghtgrg mgch 4? 7. Lgzngi Nghg`c
ؤ ح ه َؤ ج ؤؤ ه ف ؤؤ
Grtchyg?"Ngrtg yghd ac wgocifgh gtgs suglc fetcfg iermghdsuhd hyg gfga hcfgn seigdgc cligmgh agrc fehcflgtgh sefsugm yghd ac terclghyg". > 9. Lgzngi Lgmcfc, lgngr gagmgn seigdgc sesugtu yghd lehogacfgh cstru ngmgm uhtuf ac dgumc. Lehurut lgzngi terseiut cstrc ac perijmenfgh lehjmgf uhtuf ac dgumc feligmc seiemul leherclg lgngrhyg ctu, wgmgupuh temgn perhgn terogac persetuiungh seiemulhyg. seiemulhyg. ;. Lgzngi ngligmc, lgngr gagmgn seigdgc chigmgh sugtu perfgwchgh igcf ac seiutfgh sekgrg oemgs agmgl gfga hcfgn, ac tehtufgh setemgn gfga aehdgh persetuough feaug iemgn pcngf, pcngf, lgupuh ac tehtufgh ngfcl. ngfcl. 1. Lgzngi [yg`c'c, Lgngr gagmgn seigdgc sugtu yghd wgoci ac igygrfgh ac seigifgh gfga hcfgn gtgu sehddglg. 3
5
_gchuaach ich Giaum Gzcz Gm-Lgmcigrc Gm-@ghghc, @gtn Gm- Lu–ch, [elgrghd? [elgrghd? Qjng Rutrg,tt, nml.42. 0 [gca Giaum Gzcz Gm-Oguaum, Tghctg ac Igwgn Hguhdgh Csmgl, Ogfgrtg? KP Gm@cragus, 7339, nml. 52. 4 Qeuhdfu Lungllga Ngsic Gsn [ncaaceqy, Nuful-nuful @cqcn Csmgl (Qchogugh Ghtgr Lgzngi), [elgrghd? RQ. Rustgfg Yczfc Rutrg, 9227, ket CC, nml. 951. > Glcr [ygrc`uaach, Nuful Rerfgwchgh Csmgl ac Chajhescg (Ghtgrg @cqcn Luhgngfgt agh Uhaghd3 uhaghd
Ogfgrtg? Fehkghg Rrehgag Drjup, 9223, nml.922;, >5. nml. Giaum Rerfgwchgh), Gzcs Agnmgh, Ehscfmjpeac Nuful Csmgl,Leacg Ogfgrtg? RQ. Chterlgsg, n ml. 7219.
1
Acagmgl pgsgm ;9 fjlpcmgsc Nuful Csmgl lehdelufgfgh ignwg lgngr gagmgn sugtu yghd ac iercfgh mghdsuhd fepgag lelpemgogrc wghctg agh seogf ctu lehogac ngf prcigachyg 72. Lgngr ctu pgag agsgrhyg gagmgn iufgh iufgh sygrgt uhtuf gfga hcfgn tgpc lgngr gagmgn sugtu sclijm agrc fesetcggh agh perngrdggh agrc lelpemgc mgfc-mgfc fepgag lelpemgc perelpugh. Lgngr gagmgn sugtu fewgocigh yghd ngrus acpcfum setcgp kgmjh suglc yghd gfgh lehcfgnc kgmjh csterchyg, fgrehg pehtchd agh wgocihyg lgsfgwch agmgl perhcfgngh, lgfg ocfg sejrghd mgfc-mgfc nehagf lehcfgnc sejrghd perelpugh ietgpgpuh lcsfchhyg mgfcmgfc-mgfc mgfc terseiut, t erseiut, cg tetgp tet gp wgoci leliercfgh lgsfgwch agh ocfg terhygtg iehgr-iehgr tcagf puhyg gpg-gpg, felglpugh gtgu ogsg yghd aclcmcfc jmen sejrghd mgfc-mgfc mgfc-mgfc ijmen acogacfgh seigdgc lgsfgwch. [eigdgclghg Hgic Lungllga [gw iersgiag?
و ? وف ىو . ن و وو ? يفوط ي يو وفىو وش وو و وح وو و ? وفىو طذ ػ و ؤ و ؠؤ ؤ تَؤت ؤؤ يوي وتط ي وو ? وفىو ا و ك Agrc Cihu Giigs, cg ierfgtg? ierfgtg? Qgtfgmg Gmc fgwch aehdgh @gtnclgn, lgfg Ygsumummgn [GT iersgiag fepgag Gmc, ”Iercmgn cg sesugtu!“. Gmc lehogwgi, ”[gyg tcagf puhyg gpggpg-gpg“. Ygsumummgn [GT iertghyg, ”Lghg igou iesclu agrc Nutnglcygn ctu :“. VNY. :“. VNY. Giu Agwua agh Hgsgc\
و و و و ي و ىو وفوط ي و ? وىو و ووأؤ ي و ؠ و ؤؤ ـ و و و و وف و ؤ ؤ فو وؤ وز ن ؤوط و وع و ي و ـ و ن ?فوعو و و فليو ي وط و ىي و ?يفو او و و يوط ووف و و و ?شو و و يفووو وط ووو وو و وي و ? وفو و . ن و يو وف? وو و . ن و وو و و وعؤ وط و وو و وعؤ وطو و و ونو ـ و ـ ي و و و و و ? ؤؤ يو وفو و . ن و و م و و و و وو و و وب وو و و و و و وي ووع ىو ? ؤؤ يو وفو و و ن ي و ط و ي وزؤ و وطأي ي و وزؤوطأ و ي مو و ?ف وىو )م كط ؤ (ؤؤـ ي
Agrc [gnm ich [g–ga ignwg sesuhddunhyg Hgic [GT perhgn acagtghdc acagtgh dc sejrghd wghctg mgmu ierfgtg ,”Sg ,”Sg Ygsumummgn, Ygsumummgn, sesuhddunhyg gfu lehyergnfgh acrcfu 72
Cica., nml. 3.
5
uhtuflu“. Mgmu wghctg ctu ieracrc mglg. Feluacgh ieracrcmgn sejrghd mgfc-mgfc mgfc -mgfc agh ierfgtg, ”Sg Ygsumummgn, fgwchfghmgn sgyg aehdghhyg ocfg ehdfgu sehacrc tcagf ierlchgt fepgaghyg“. Feluacgh Ygsumummgn [GT iertghyg, ”G pgfgn ”G pgfgn fglu lelpuhygc sesugtu yghd agpgt fglu perduhgfgh seigdgc lgngr uhtufhyg :“. Cg lehogwgi, ”[gyg tcagf lelcmcfc gpgpuh lemgchfgh pgfgcgh chc“. Mgmu Hgic iersgiag, ”Ocfg pgfgcghlu ctu fglu iercfgh fepgaghyg lgfg fglu tcagf ierpgfgcgh mgdc. Lgfg kgrcmgn sesugtu kgrcmgn sesugtu yghd mgch“. Feluacgh mgfcmgfcmgfc ctu ierfgtg, ”[gyg tcagf lehagpgtfgh lehagpgtfgh sesugtu yghd mgch“. Mgmu Hgic [GT iersgiag, ”Kgrcmgn, lesfcpuh kchkch agrc iesc“. Mgmu mgfc-mgfc mgfc -mgfc ctu lehkgrc, tetgpc cg tcagf lehagpgtfghhyg. Feluacgh Hgic [GT iertghyg fepgaghyg, ”Gpgfgn fglu lelcmcfc ng`gmgh gygt Gm -Wur–gh :“. Cg lehogwgi, ”Sg. [urgt chc agh surgt chc“. Cg lehyeiutfgh hglg-hglg hglg-hglg surgt terseiut, feluacgh Hgic [GT iersgiag fepgaghyg, ”[uhddun gfu temgn lehcfgnfgh fglu aehdghhyg aehdgh gpg yghd fglu lcmcfc agrc Gm-Wur–gh Gm-Wur–gh ctu“. VNY. ctu“. VNY. Gnlga, Iufngrc agh Lusmcl\77 Ngacs chc gagmgn perchtgn Ygsumgmgn [gw sehacrc pgag mgfc-mgfc terseiut uhtuf lehkgrc seugtu yghd agpgt acogacfgh lgngr. Rerchtgn ctu lehuhouffgh ignwg Ygsumummgn [gw tetgp lehyurunhyg lehyurunhyg uhtuf lehkgrc sglpgc ieiergpg fgmc, sglpgc iemcgu lehdgtgfgh lesfcpuh seiehtuf kchkch agrc iesc, agmgl ngacs terseiut. Rertglg, Ygsumummgn [gw lehyurun lehkgrc sesugtgu uhtuf acogacfgh lgngr. Fgtg sesugtu pgag agsgrhyg lehkghdfup sedgmg sesugtu igcf ierhcmgc gtgu tcagf ierhcmgc, hgluh fetcfg Ygsumgmmgn [gw lehdgtgfgh lesfcpuh kchkch agrc iesc agpgtmgn acpgnglc ignwg yghd aclgfsua aehdgh sesugtu seigdgc lgngr agmgl ngacs ac gtgs gagmgn sesugtu yghd ierhcmgc, lgfg tcagf agpgt acogacfgh lgngr yghd tcagf ierhcmgc sepertc sepert c seicoc pgac.79 Ngacs ac gtgs lehuhouffgh ignwg lgngr sghdgt pehtchd, lgfg setcgp lelpemgc mgfc-mgfc wgoci lelierc lgngr seigtgs felglpughhyg. Ngacts chc 77
[ygcfn Lungllga Hgsncruaach gm-Gmighc, Ychdfgsgh [ngncn Iufngrc, (Wgcrj? Rustgfg [uhhgn, 73>;), ngm. ;07. 79
Giu CsgAgr Lungllga, [uhgh GtQcrlcazc, Ouz 9, tero. Lungllga Oglcm Gm G–tngr, (Iecrut Meighjh? gm-@cfr, 73>9), ngm. Gt-Qcrlcazc, ;02-;07.
0
oudg lehogac chacfgsc ignwg gdglg Csmgl sghdgt lelierc feluagngh agh tcagf iersc`gt leliergtfgh. [eigdgclghg agmgl ngacs terseiut lehoemgsfgh ignwg fetcfg sesejrghd yghd tcagf lelpuhygc gpg-gpg uhtuf acogacfgh lgsfgwch lemgchfgh nghyg ng`gmgh gm-Wurgh yghd cg puhyg, lgfg kufupmgn igdchyg lehdgogrfgh ng`gmgh gm-Wurgh ctu seigdgc lgsfgwch, iedctumgn fewgocigh lelierc lgngr fepgag kgmjh cstrchyg. Hgic Lungllga [gw tcagf perhgn leliercfgh igtgsgh pgag lgngr, fgrehg feicgsggh agmgl leliercfgh lgngr ierieag-ieag. [emgch ctu tchdfgt efjhjlc setcgp jrghd ierieag-ieag pumg, senchddg tcagf luhdfch aciercfgh igtgsgh fepgag lerefg, aehdgh tcagf gaghyg petuhouf yghd pgstc tehtghd lgngr lgfg umglg sepgfgt lehetgpfgh ignwg tcagf gag igtgs lgfsclgm igdc seiugn lgngr. 9.9 Qerl-Qerl yghd [elgfhg aehdgh Lgngr
Fgtg yghd selgfhg aehdgh lgngr gagmgn gs-sngagq, hcnmgn, `grcangn, 'gor, agh „gmg'cq. Fgtg-fgtg Fgtg-fgtg terseiut agmgl igngsg Chajhescg acteroelgnfgh aehdgh lgngr gtgu lgsfgwch. Lgngr sekgrg epcstcljmjdc grtchyg lgsfgwch. [ekgrg terlchjmjdc gagmgn peliercgh wgoci agrc kgmjh suglc fepgag kgmjh cstrc seigdgc fetumusgh ngtc kgmjh suglc uhtuf lehcliumfgh rgsg kchtg fgscn agrc sejrghd cstrc fepgag suglc“. (Giaum Ygnlgh Dngzgmc, 9272? >1). >1).
g. [ngagq (lgngr) iergsgm agrc fgtg sngaq yghd grtchyg sghdgt fergs perdghtcghhyg (igygrghhyg) ( igygrghhyg) sertg ser tg sghdgt lehdcfgt, lehdcfgt, seigi lgsfgwch tcagf agpgt dudur aehdgh remg-leremgfgh (tgrgamc (t grgamc (Lungllga @uga. 9224? ;34). Agmgl igngsg Grgi, terlg lgngr ogrghd acduhgfgh, fgmghdgh gnmc `cqn meicn serchd lehdduhgfgh fgtg ”sngagq“ ”sngagq“ tetgpc pgrg umglg lehygtgfgh ignwg tcagf gag perieaggh ghtgrg sngagq agh lgngr. Hgluh gag yghd lehedgsfgh ignwg sngagq lerupgfgh sesugtu yghd wgoci fgrehg hcfgn. [eaghdfgh lgngr lerupgfgh sesugtu yghd wgoci fgrehg semgch hcfgn, sepertc wgtnc' suingt, persusugh, agh lehgrcf fesgfscgh (Aehc Gnlga
4
[geighc. 9227? 902). Agmgl gm-Wur'gh, mg`gaz sngagq teragpgt pgag surgt gh-Hcsg gygt 1. i. Hcnmgn. Hcnmgn iergrtc peliercgh, acseiut hcnmgn fgrehg sejrghd wghctg iersehghd-sehghd aehdgh suglc sepertc ngmhyg suglc oudg. Ignfgh sejrghd wghctg meicn ighygf lehagpgt fesehghdgh segfgh-gfgh cg lehdglicm lgsfgwch tghpg clighdgh gpgpuh (Lungllga @uga. 9224? ;34). k. @grcangn. Cihu 'Giigs, Wgtgagn, Cihu Ourgco, Cihu _gca lehdgrtcfgh hcnmgn aehdgh `grcangn yghd iergrtc sugtu fewgocigh yghd ngrus acpehunc (L. Wurgys [ncngi. 9224? 490). Acseiut aehdgh `grcangn yghd sekgrg igngsg iergrtc fewgocigh, fgrehg lgsfgwch lerupgfgh fewgocigh sejrghd mgfcmgfc yghd nehagf lehcfgnc sejrghd perelpugh. pere lpugh. a. „Gor. Rgag ululhyg, terl-terl yghd selgfhg aehdgh lgngr nghygmgn sngagq agh hcnmgn, hgluh gag gygt gm-Wur'gh gm- Wur'gh gag mg`gaz „gor „gor yghd sengrushyg ierlgfhg upgn tgpc ierlgfhg lgngr igdc nglig sgngyg perelpugh yghd nehagf achcfgnc, yghd acsglpchd ctu ngrus gtgs czch tughhyg, oudg ngrus acigygr lgngrhyg. Mg`gaz Mg`gaz „gor „gor yghd lelpuhygc lgfhg lgngr chc teragpgt pgag surgt gh-Hcsg gygt g ygt 95. „Gor iergrtc pehdngrdggh sertg ngacgn yghd aciercfgh fepgag pehdghtch putrc. „Gor oudg oudg ac grtcfgh sesugtu yghd aciercfgh agh tcagf agpgt ncmghd.
ن و لييو ي و ي ا و و مو ي ش وخ و ـ و . و .
دىو وص ي او وؤ ؤي و
Grtchyg, ”Iercfghmgn wghctg-wghctg wghctg-wghctg yghd fgmcgh hcfgnc lgsfgwchhyg sekgrg sufgremg. Mgmu icmg lerefg lehyergnfgh fepgag fgmcgh seigdcgh agrc lgsfgwch ctu aehdgh sehghd ngtc, lgfg lgfghmgn peliercgh ctu (seigdgc lgfghgh) yghd seagp mgdc igcf gfcigthyg.“ (W.[. gfcigthyg.“ (W.[. Gh-Hcsg' gygt 1) Rgag gygt terseiut, Gmmgn lehdduhgfgh fgtg-fgtg sngauqgt agh tcagf lehdduhgfgh fgtg-fgtg lgngr, agh chc lerupgfgh sgmgn sgtu uhdfgpgh yghd acduhgfgh jmen Gmmgn agmgl gm-Wur–gh gm- Wur–gh uhtuf lehuhouffgh cstcmgn lgngr. Fgtg
>
sngauqgt lerupgfgh oglgf agrc fgtg sncagq agh lerupgfgh sgtu rulpuh aehdgh fgtg sncaacq, sngagq agh sngagqgn. Acagmglhyg terfghauhd lgfhg ouour, putcn ngtc, ierscn. ierscn. Aehdgh aelcfcgh grtc sngauqgt agmgl fjhtefs gygt terseiut gagmgn ngrtg yghd aciercfgh aehdgh ngtc yghd ierscn agh sukc fepgag kgmjh cstrc yghd achcfgnc seigdgc glgm sngmen. Ngm terseiut gagmgn seigdgc wuoua fgscn sgyghd agh fetumusgh suglc pgag cstrchyg agmgl perhcfgngh yghd lelghd pghtgs agh mgygf acghtgrg feaug suglc cstrc, senchddg ocfg cstrc remg uhtuf tcagf acigygrfgh, lgfg ngm ctu acijmenfgh aehdgh sygrgt tcagf gag uhsur feterpgfsggh. Chcmgn lgfhg fetumusgh agrc fgtg-fgtg lgngr. Ac agmgl gygt ac gtgs, Gmmgn oudg lehdduhgfgh fgtg-fgtg hcnmgn. Agmgl lehdgrtcfgh hcnmgn gag ieiergpg pehagpgt pertglg, lehdgrtcfghhyg aehdgh sesugtu yghd wgoci (`granu) aciercfgh fepgag kgmjh cstrc, fgrehg hcnmgn sekgrg igngsg grtchyg gagmgn gdglg, gogrgh, sygrc–gt agh lgazngi. Ogac, reagfsc grtc agrc gygt ac gtgs gagmgn ”agh iercfghmgn lgngr fepgag cstrc-cstrclu, cstrc -cstrclu, fgrehg cg lerupgfgh
igdcgh
agrc
gogrgh
gdglg
(fewgocigh)“.
Fj hsefuehschyg Fjhsefuehschyg
pelgfhggh terseiut gagmgn lgngr wgoci aciercfgh. Rehdertcgh fgtg-fgtg hcnmgn aehdgh fewgocigh iertuough supgyg kepgt acpgnglc ignwg lgngr lelghd wgoci acigygrfgh. Feaug, lehdgrtcfghhyg aehdgh feigcfgh ngtc. Ngm chc acfgrehgfgh ignwgsghhyg hcnmgn sekgrg igngsg gagmgn peliercgh tghpg lchtg pehddghtc, seigdgclghg ngmhyg sejrghd igpgf leliercfgh seoulmgn ngrtg terngagp ghgfhyg yghd aciercfgh gtgs agsgr fgscn sgyghd, iufgh uhtuf lehagpgtfgh dghtc rudc agrc ghgfhyg. [enuiuhdgh aehdgh ngm chc, Gmmgn lelerchtgnfgh pgrg suglc uhtuf leliercfgh lgngr tengagp cstrchyg tghpg lehuhtut dghtc rudc gtgu cligmgh seigdgc wuoua rgsg kchtg agh pehdnjrlgtgh, gpgmgdc accfutc aehdgh peraeigtgh, fgrehg sesugtu yghd actuhtut gtgs agsgr perlusungh, iufghmgn acseiut hcnmgn.7;
7;
G`agwgczg. AgmglC^? Gmnml. Wur–gh“, Gm -GWur–gh agh Ngacs, nml. 5;, acfutcp agrc“Fjhsep acfutcp gm @gfnr [ngauq gm Ygzc, [eigdgc gm Qg`scr Lgngr gm fgrcl…., 7>2. Gm7>2.
3
Fgmgu actemctc gsgm usum fgtg hcnmgn chc, gfgh selgfch lehdugtfgh pelgfhggh fgtg hcnmgn cgmgn feigcfgh agh feierscngh ngtc. Gag yghd ierpehagpgt ignwg hcnmgn iergsgm agrc rulpuh r ulpuh yghd sglg aehdgh ae hdgh fgtg-fgtg fgtg -fgtg gm hgnm yghd grtchyg meign. Relgfhggh fgtg-fgtg chc lgscn gag nuiuhdghhyg aehdgh fgtg sngauqgt ac gtgs. Sgfhc, yghd mgfc-mgfc lehkgrc ngrtg yghd ngmgm sepertc meign lehkgrc felighd yghd femgf lehogac lgau. Ngscm oercn pgygn yghd sukc agh ierscn terseiut ctumgn yghd acsergnfgh fepgag kgmjh cstrchyg seigdgc iuftc fetumusgh agh feouourghhyg, agh hygtghyg yghd aciercfgh lelghd sgrc yghd ierscn. 71 9.; Feauaufgh Lgngr
Rgrg umglg lgazngi sepgfgt ignwg lgngr iufghmgn sgmgn sgtu sygrgt 75
gtgu rufuh gfga, tetgpc lerupgfgh sugtu fjhsefuehsc gaghyg gfga. Lgngr lerupgfgh gfcigt agh sgmgn sgtu nuful agrc seigdc nuful agmgl sugtu perfgwchgh
yghd
sngncn,
agh
nuiuhdgh seigagh
sesuagn
terogachyg
perfgwchgh yghd `gsca (igtgm), sertg nuiuhdgh seigagh yghd acseieifgh fesglgrgh. Lgngr wgoci gtgs suglc uhtuf cstrchyg aehdgh gaghyg gfga hcfgn yghd sngncn. 70 Csmgl sghdgt lehehtghd aesfrclchgsc mgfc-mgfc terngagp wghctg agh chcmgn fecstclewggh sygrc–gt Csmgl. Feauaufgh wghct gpgag zglgh Ogncmcygn sghdgt hcstg, seigdgc iuagf yghd sghdgt nchg. Lerefg acperougm iemcfgh seigdgclghg igrghd agdghdgh yghd lurgn agh sglg sefgmc tcagf acnjrlgtc. Lerefg ierpchagn-pchagn agrc sgtu tghdgh fe tghdgh yghd mgch, tgf uignhyg igrghd agdghdgh, agrc sgtu gnmc wgrcs fe gnmc wgrcs mgchhyg. mgchhyg. Rgag lgsg ctu gpgicmg sejrghd mgfc-mgfc lehchddgm, lgfg sghgf fergigthyg agpgt lewgrcsc cstrchyg seigdgclghg lerefg lewgrcsc ngrtg 71
G`agwgczg. “Fjhsep[ngauq [eigdgc Lgngr Agmgl Gm Wur–gh“, GmGm-GWur– GWur–gh gh agh Ngacs, nml. 51, acfutcp agrc Nglfg, Qg`scr gm Gzngr, ocmca CP, nml. 931-935 75 Lungllga Ogwga Ludhcygn, @cqn Mclg Lgazngi Lgazngi,, Qero. G`c` Lungllga, Ogfgrtg? Mehterg Igsrctglg, 9227, n. ;05. 70
Gnlga gm-Ngooc Csmgl,, [elgrghd? Achg Utglg [selgrghd, 7335, n.gm-Furac ;;. ,, Nuful-nuful Tghctg agmgl @cqcn Csmgl
72
fefgygghhyg. feazgmclgh
Csmgl agh
agtghd
uhtuf
pehchagsgh
lehyemglgtfgh
terseiut.
Csmgl
fgul
agtghd
wghctg agrc
iufgh
nghyg
lehdeligmcfgh gtgu lehelpgtfgh lerefg pgag pjscsc yghd ternjrlgt, tetgpc oudg lehdgfuc felghuscggh lerefg sertg ngf-ngf yghd lerefg lcmcfc, seigi pehdgfugh terngagp ngf agh felghuscggh tcagf lerefg terclg pgag scstel peruhaghd-uhaghdgh peruhaghd-uhaghd gh iugtgh lghuscg.74 Rgag zglgh ogncmcygn ngf perelpugh ctu acncmghdfgh agh acscg-scgfgh, senchddg wgmchyg selehg-lehg agpgt lehdduhgfgh ngrtghyg agh tcagf leliercfgh feselpgtgh uhtuf lehdurus ngrtghyg sertg lehdduhgfghhy lehdduhgfghhyg, g, mgmu Csmgl agtghd lehdncmghdfgh iemehddu chc. Cstrc ac ierc ngf lgngr sertg suglc aciercfgh fewgocigh leligygr lgngr fepgaghyg iufgh fepgag gygnhyg. 7> Quruhmgn `crlgh Gmmgn gygt 73 surgt gh- Hcsg–? Hcsg–?
ي ي ي ن و و و ؤي وز و ي ي و و و و او وؤ ؤئيو وـ مو ي و و ؤي و وزؤ و و و Grtchyg ?“ ?“Tgngc Tgngc jrghd-jrghd ierclgh, tcagf ngmgm igdc fglu lewgrcsc perelpugh aehdgh ogmgh pgfsg, agh oghdghmgn fglu lehyusgnfgh lerefg fgrehg nehagf lehdglicm feligmc seigdcgh agrc gpg yghd temgn fglu iercfgh“ (W.[ iercfgh“ (W.[ gh- Hcsg–? Hcsg–? 73).73 Csmgl lehdgtur ngf-ngf yghd agpgt aclcmcfc jmen cstrc gtgs suglchyg, yghd pgag zglgh ogncmcygn, wghctg tcagf lelpuhygc ngf sglg sefgmc. Rertglg, ngf feiehaggh sepertc lgsfgwch agh ughd iemghog. Feaug, ngf iufgh iehag, lcsgmhyg permgfugh yghd gacm acsglpchd cstrc-cstrc yghd mgchhyg gpgicmg suglc lelpuhygc cstrc meicn agrc sgtu. Ac sglpchd ctu gag gfcigt nuful yghd ngrus acmgfsghgfgh agmgl fencaupgh suglc cstrc. Gfcigt nuful ctu ierupg ngf-ngf ac ghtgrg feaughyg, ngf-ngf terseiut gagmgn? 7. Ngf cstrc gtgs suglchyg.
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Gnlga Luaogi Lgngmmc, Tgngc Reluag Lehcfgnmgn, Lehcfgnmgn, Ojdogfgrtg? Lehgrg Fuaus, Ket Fe-C, 9229, n. 715. 7> 73
[gyyca [gicq, jp.kct., n. jp.kct., 12. Gm Gm-Wur–gh Wur–gh Fgrcl agh n. Qeroelgnghhyg, Aepgrteleh Gdglg YC......, n. >2. >2.
77
9. Ng fsuglc gtgs cstrchyg. ;. Ngf iersglg ghtgrg suglc agh cstrc. cstr c.92 Lgngr lerupgfgh ngf lurhc perelpugh yghd acsygrc–gtfgh uhtuf aciercfgh fepgag perelpugh seigdgc uhdfgpgh fechdchgh prcg terngagp perelpugh terseiut, seigdgc sgmgn sgtu tghag fgscn sgyghd kgmjh suslc terngagp kgmjh cstrc, agh sugtu peliercgh wgoci seigdgc iehtuf pehdngrdggh kgmjh suglc fepgag kgmjh cstrc yghd acmglgr, sertg seigdgc sclijm uhtuf lelumcgfgh, lehdnjrlgtc agh leligngdcgfgh perelpugh yghd gfgh lehogac cstrchyg. Gaghyg fewgocigh lelierc lgngr fepgag cstrc, teriehtghdmgn tghdduhd ogwgi yghd iesgr agrc suglc uhtuf leliercfgh hg`fgn ac agmgl fencaupgh rulgn tghddg sekgrg mgygf, `crlgh Gmmgn yghd teragpgt agmgl W.[ gh- Hcsg– Hcsg– gygt ;1?
مؤ وو ؤ ي و و و و و و م ي ي و ي ؤ و و و ا وؤ و و وـؤ ي و ى يف وؤ Grtchyg? ”Mgfc ”Mgfc-mgfc -mgfc (suglc) ctu pemchauhd igdc perelpugh (cstrc), fgrehg Gmmgn temgn lemeicnfgh seigdcgh lerefg (mgfc-mgfc) gtgs seigdcgh yghd mgch (perelpugh), agh fgrehg lerefg (mgfc-mgfc) temgn leliercfgh hg`fgn agrc ngrtghyg..“ (W.[ gh- Hcsg–? ngrtghyg Hcsg–? ;1).97 Lgngr yghd aciercfgh, ijmen ierupg igrghd (ngrtg fefgyggh) agh ijmen oudg ierupg ogsg gtgu lgh`ggt (lgngr hjh lgterc). Ierupg igrghd, accsygrgtfgh ngrusmgn igrghd ctu ierupg sesugtu yghd lelpuhygc hcmgc gtgu ngrdg, ngmgm agh sukc, seaghdfgh fgmgu ierupg ogsg gtgu lgh`ggt, ngrusmgn ierupg ogsg gtgu lgh`ggt agmgl grtc yghd igcf. Agsgr yghd lelijmenfgh ngm chc gagmgn yghd leherghdfgh ignwg Ygsumummgn perhgn lehcfgnfgh sgngigthyg aehdgh lgngr ierupg seiehtuf kchkch yghd teriugt agrc iesc. Aelcfcgh pumg, Iemcgu perhgn lehcfgnfgh sgngigt mgch aehdgh lgngr ierupg ogsg agrc kgmjh suglc aehdgh lehdgogrfgh gm-Wur–gh gm-Wur–gh fepgag kgmjh cstrchyg. 99 9.1 Quough Lgngr
92
G. Gmnglaghc, Ycsgmgn Hcfgn (Nuful Rerfgw Rerfgwchgh chgh Csmgl) Csmgl),, Ogfgrtg? Rustgfg Glghc, eacsc CC, 9227, n. 793. 97 99
GmGm-Wur–gh Wur–gh hFgrcl aghYC., Qeroelgnghhyg, Qeroelgnghhyg, Gdglg YC......, n. >1. Gdglg Aepgrteleh Aepgrtele Gdglg jp.kct., n. 00>.Aepgrteleh
79
[gmgn sgtu usgng Csmgl agmgl lelperngtcfgh agh lehdngrdgc perelpugh ygctu lelierc ngf uhtuf leledghd usgnghyg. Ac zglgh Ogncmcgn ngf perelpugh agh acncmghdfgh agh acscg-scgfgh, mgmu Csmgl agtghd lehdeligmcfgh ngf-ngf ctu. Fepgaghyg acierc ngf lgngr agh fepgag suglc acwgocifgh lelierc lgngr.fepgaghyg iufgh fepgag gygnhyg agh fepgag jrghd yghd pgmchd aefgt fepgaghyg. Lgngr gagmgn igdcgh esehscgm perhcfgngh agmgl Csmgl. Qghpg lgngr seiugn perhcfgngh tcagf agpgt achygtgfgh temgn acmgfsghgfgh aehdgh iehgr. Lgngr ngrus actetgpfgh seiemul pemgfsghggh gfga hcfgnhcfgn Lerupgfgh ngf lutmgf sejrghd perelpugh uhtuf lehehtufgh iesgrhyg lgngr. Gpgicmg lgngr suagn actehtufgh iehtuf agh iesgr fekcmhyg, fek cmhyg, lgfg igrghd ctumgn yghd wgoci acigygrfgh. Qetgpc icmg tcagf gag fetehtugh seiemulhyg agh tcagf acseiutfgh iehtufhyg ac wgftu gfga hcfgn, lgfg igdc lelpemgc prcg fepgag kgmjh lelpemgc perelpugh, igcf i ierupg erupg ughd, igrghd igrghd gtgu ogsg yghd tcagf iertehtghdgh aehdgh nuful nuful Csmgl. Rgrg Clgl lgzngi (semgch Clgl Lgmcf) sepgfgt ignwg lgngr iufghmgn sgmgn sgtu rufuh gfga, tetgpc lerupgfgh sgmgn sgtu fjhsefuehsc gaghyg gfga. Fgrehg ctu, gfga hcfgn ijmen acmgfufgh tghpg (lehyeiut) lgngr. Gpgicmg terogac perkglpurgh, actehtufghmgn lgngr, agh ocfg feluacgh feluacgh sc cstrc actgmgf seiemul ackglpurc lgfg acg tcagf ierngf gtgs lgngr, tetgpc ngrus acierc lut'gn ygctu peliercgh sufgremg agrc suglc ieragsgrfgh iehtuf pgfgcgh, kchkch, agh seigdgchyg. Giaur Ygnlgh gm-Ogzcrc lehdgtgfgh lgngr ier`uhdsc seigdgc seigdg c pehddghtc (luqgigmgn) cstcltg– cstcltg– aehdgh cstrchyg. [eaghdfgh seigdcgh umglg Lgmcfcygn lehdgtgfgh ignwg lgngr ier`uhdsc seigdgc cligmgh ogsg pemgyghgh sefsugm agh Giu Ngsgh Gmc lelpjscscfgh lgngr seigdgc gmgt dghtc yghd wgoci aclcmcfc perelpugh fgrehg gaghyg gfga hcfgn
7;
IGI CCC REHUQUR ;.7 Fesclpumg F esclpumgh h
Lgngr lerupgfgh peliercgh yghd acmgfufgh jmen pcngf lelpemgc mgfcmgfc fepgag lelpemgc wghctg yghd nufulhyg wgoci. Aehdgh aelcfcgh, cstcmgn sngagqgn, hcnmgn, agh lgngr lerupgfgh cstcmgn yghd teragpgt agmgl gm-Wur–gh, gm- Wur–gh, tetgpc cstcmgn lgngr meicn acfehgm ac lgsygrgfgt, terutglg ac Chajhescg. Fewgocigh peliercgh lgngr jmen kgmjh suglc oudg lerupgfgh sgtu dgligrgh agrc seiugn felgugh agh tghdduhd ogwgi agrc suglc uhtuf lelehunc hg`fgn yghd oemgs acpermufgh agmgl fencaupgh ierulgn tghddg. Sghd ierfewgocigh lelierc hg`fgn (lgngr agh feiutungh ncaup rulgn tghddg) nghygmgn mgfc-mgfc, fgrehg lelghd lehogac fjargt igdc mgfc-mgfc ignwg cg lelcmcfc tghdduhd ogwgi agh felglpugh fe lglpugh uhtuf ierusgng lelehunc feiutungh agh lehkgrc rezefc, seaghdfgh tudgs agrc sejrghd wghctg agmgl femugrdg gagmgn lehogdg rulgn tghddg, terutglg lehacacf ghgf. Tgmgu agmgl fehygtgghhyg tcagf seacfct fgul perelpugh yghd lglpu lelehunc feiutungh rulgn tghddghyg aehdgh ieferog sehacrc.
71
AG@QGY RU[QGFG
Gm-Wur–gh GmWur–gh gm-Fgrcl agh Qeroelgnghhyg Gnlga gm-Ngooc gm-Fura. 7335. 7335. Nuful-nuful Tghctg agmgl @cqcn Csmgl, Csmgl, [elgrghd? Achg Utglg [selgrghd. G. Gmnglaghc. 9227. Ycsgmgn 9227. Ycsgmgn Hcfgn (Nuful Rerfgwchgh Csmgl), Csmgl) , eacsc CC. Ogfgrtg? Rustgfg Glghc. Cslgtum Lgumg. Lgngr, Reroghocgh Rerfgwchgh Agh Tgmclgn Agmgl Csmgl. Fnumuqcyyg. Ourhgm Fgocgh Nuful agh [tuac Csmgl. [tgc Gm-ncflgn 9 Ireies. Nushc @ugaac agh Yglghctyg Aewc Rutrc. Lgngr Agmgl Qchogugh Rerspeftc` Csmgl. Gnfgl? Ourhgm [ygrcgn Agh Nuful. Nu ful. Pjm. 7, Hj. 9, Gprcm 9297. Lgngmmc, Gnlga Luaogi. 9229. Tgngc Reluag Lehcfgnmgn. Lehcfgnmgn. Ket. Fe-7, Ojdogfgrtg? Lehgrg Fuaus Ludhcygn, Lungllga Ogwga. 9227. @cqn 9227. @cqn Mclg Lgazngi Lgazngi,, Qero. G`c` Lungllga, Ogfgrtg? Mehterg Igsrctglg. [gca Giaum Gzcz Gm-Oguaum. 7339. Tghctg ac Igwgn Hguhdgh Csmgl. Csmgl. Ogfgrtg? KP Gm@cragus. [ygrc`uaach, Glcr. 9223. Nuful Rerfgwchgh Csmgl ac Chajhescg (Ghtgrg @cqcn Luhgngfgt agh Uhaghd-uhaghd Uhaghd-uhaghd Rerfgwchgh), Rerfgwchgh), Ogfgrtg? Fehkghg Rrehgag Leacg Drjup. Qeuhdfu Lungllga Ngsic Gsn [ncaaceqy. 9227. Nuful-nuful @cqcn Csmgl (Qchogugh Ghtgr Lgzngi), Ket. Fe-9. [elgrghd? RQ. Rustgfg Yczfc Rutrg. _gchuaach ich Giaum Gzcz Gm-Lgmcigrc Gm-@ghghc, @gtn Gm- Lu–ch, [elgrghd? Qjng Rutrg.
75
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