Makalah Atonia Uteri Dan Inversio Uteri KLP 3

 

KAEALAF EASZS RJXMAXAFAD RIS] RAX]ZK MALAK IHS]J]X@C KJL@RZ]@ A]ID@A Z]JX@ MAD @D^JXS@I Z]JX@

EJLIKRIE 3 XJSE@ @DMAF PZD@]A (H.10.282) FAL@GA

(H.10.22?)

DAGAK@A ]ASL@K

(H.10.21=)

XAFKA_A]@

(H.10.210)

SJEILAF ]@DOO@ @LKZ EJSJFA]AD H@DA OJDJXAS@ RILJ_AL@ KADMAX RXIOXAK S]ZM@ M@@@ EJH@MADAD ]AFZD AEAMJK@E 8282/8281

 

EA]A RJDOAD]AX

Rug` syueur alakmul`llaf e`ta padgatead ej fam`rat ]ufad Pado Kafa Jsa,, ear Jsa earjda jda tjla tjlaf f kjl`kpa kjl`kpafea fead d rafkat rafkat-Dy -Dya a hjr hjrupa upa ejs ejsjkp jkpata atad d mad pjdojtafuad sjf`dooa kaealaf `d` h`sa sjljsa` pama waetudya ]ae lupa eak` ucapead tjr`ka eas`f ejpama Misjd Kata Eul`af Ejoawatmaruratad Katjrdal Djidatal, Suk`yat` Kal`e,S]r.K.Ejh yado Kal`e,S]r.K.Ejh  yado tjla tjlaf f kj kjkh khjr jr`e `ead ad ejs jsjk jkpa pata tad d ej ejpa pama ma ea eak` k` ud udtu tue e kj kjdy dyjl jljs jsa` a`ea ead d kaealaf `d`, mad guoa sukhjr-sukhjr tjrea`t pjkhuatad kaealaf `d`. . Rjkhafasad malak kaealaf `d` sadoat sjmjrfada sjf`dooa kumaf udtue m`pafak`.Rjdyusudad kaealaf `d` t`mae tjrljpas mar` ejtjrl`hatad hjrhaoa hjrh aoa`` p`f p`fae ae yad yado o tjlaf tjlaf kjkhjr kjkhjr`ea `ead d sjk sjkado adoat at mad kit kit`va `vas` s` yad yado o sadoat hjrart` hao` eak`. Zdtue `tu ejpama hjrhaoa` p`fae yado tjlaf kjkhad kjk hadtu tu tjrj tjrjal` al`sas sas`dy `dya a hue hueu u `d`, `d`, eak eak`` kjd kjdouc oucape apead ad had hadyae yae tjr` tjr`ka ka eas`f. Eak` Ea k` hj hjrf rfar arap ap kaea kaealaf laf `d `d`` ma mapa patt m`ka m`kadn dnaa aate tead ad iljf iljf mi misj sjd d ma mad d kafas`sw` kafas `sw` ejh`m ejh`madad adad malak radoe radoea a kjkpj kjkpjrladca rladcarr prisjs pjreul`afa pjreul`afad d kata eul`af Ejoawatmaruratad Katjrdal Djidatal . Sarad mad er`t`e yado hjrkadnaat malak pjdyjkpurdaad kaealaf `d` sadoat eak` farapead, ouda kjwugumead kaealaf yado ljh`f ha`e. Xahu, 8: Kj` 8281

Ejlikpie 3

`

 

MAN]AX @S@ ]ahlj in Cidtjdts

EA]A RJDOAD]AX....................................................................................` MAN]AX @S@................................................................................................1 HAH @...........................................................................................................8 RJDMAFZLZAD.........................................................................................8 1.1 Latar Hjlaeado......................................................................................8 1.8 ]uguad....................................................................................................3 1.8.1 ] ]u uguad u uk kuk

........................................................ 3

1.8.8 ]uguad efusus

........................................................ 3

1.3 Xu Xuku kus sad Kasalaf

....... ............ ........... ........... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...3 .3

1.= Kadnaat..................................................................................................3 1.=.1 Kadnaat tjir`t`s

........................................................ 3

1.=.8 Kadnaat praet`s

........................................................ =

HAH 8 ]@DGAZAD ]JIX@..........................................................................: 8.1 A] A]ID@A Z Z] ]JX@

..............................................................:

8.1.1 Jt` t`i ili lio o` Atid`a Ztjr` 8.1.8

..... ............ ........... ........... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..> >

]adma mad Ojgala Atid`a utjr`.. utjr`......... .............. .............. .............. ............................... ..........................> ..>

8.1. 8.1.3 3 M`a `aod odi isa Atid Atid`a `a Ztjr Ztjr``

.. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....? ..?

8.1. 8.1.= =

Rj Rjdc dcjo joaf afad ad Ati Atid` d`a a ut utjr jr`. `... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...6 .6

8.1.:

Rjdata Rjdatalaesa laesadaad daad Atid`a Ztjr`.. Ztjr`......... .............. .............. .............. ............................... ..........................0 ..0

8.1. 8.1.> >

Rj Rjda dado doad adad ad Atid Atid`a `a Ztjr Ztjr`. `... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...18 .18

8.1.? Eikprjs` h`kadual `dtjrda ( EH@ )...................................................18 8.1.6 8.1 .6

Eik Eikprj prjs` s` h` h`kad kadual ual j jest estjrd jrda... a....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......13 ..13

1

 

8.1.0 8.1 .0

Eik Eikprj prjs` s` Ai Airta rta Ahm Ahmik` ik`dal dal`s.. `s...... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ......... .......... .......... .......... .........1= ....1=

8.1.12Oakharad Naetir X`s`ei Atid`j Ztjr`.............................................1= 8.8 @D^JXS@I Z]JX@

............................................................1:

8.8.1 Mj Mjnn`d `d`s `s`` @d @dv vjrs`i Zt Ztj jr` 8.8. 8.8.8 8

..... ............ ........... ........... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ........ ...... .... ...1 .1> >

Elas Elas`n `n`e `eas as`` @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i Ztjr Ztjr`. `... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...1> .1>

8.8.3Jt`ilio` mad Naetir X`s`ei @dvjrs`i Ztjr`...........................................82 8.8. 8.8.= =

Ra Rati tin` n`s` s`il ilio io`` @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i Zt Ztjr jr`.. `..... ..... .... .... ..... ..... .... .... ..... ..... .... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......8 ...81 1

8.8. 8.8.: :

M`ao M`aodi dis` s`s s @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i Ztj Ztjr` r`.. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..8= 8=

8.8. 8.8.> >

Ei Eikp kpl` l`ea eas` s` @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i Ztjr Ztjr`. `... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...86 .86

8.8.?X`s`ei @dvjrs`i Ztjr` Rama Ejfak`lad Hjr`eutdya.............................86 8.8.6Rr`ds`p Zkuk Rjdadoadad @dvjrs`i Ztjr`........................................80 8.8.0 Rjdadoadad @dvjrs`i Ztjr` Did-Hjmaf...........................................38 8.8.18Rjdadoadad @dvjrs`i Ztjr` Kjlalu` Rjkhjmafad...........................38 8.8. 8.8.13 13

Rris Rrisjm jmur ur La Lapa pari rise sei ip` p`.. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...3 .33 3

HAH 3 RJDZ]ZR......................................................................................3= 3.1 EJS@KRZLAD

............................................................3 .3= =

3.8 SAXAD

............................................................ 3=

MAN]AX RZS]AEA.................................................................................3:

8

 

HAH @ RJDMAFZLZAD   1.1 Lat Latar ar H Hjla jlaead eado o Rjrmarafad pistpartuk amalaf salaf satu pjdyjhah ejkat`ad `hu tj tjrhj rhjsa sarr m` m``d `dmi midj djs` s`a, a, sj sjla` la`d d `d `dnj njes es`` mad mad f`pj f`pjrt rtjd jds` s`.. Rj Rjrm rmar araf afad ad pistpartuk g`ea t`mae kjdmapat pjdadoadad yado sjkjst`dya aead mapa ma patt kj kjd` d`do doea eate tead ad kirh` kirh`m`t m`tas as ma mad d ki kirta rtal` l`ta tas s `hu `hu sj sjrta rta pris prisjs js pjdyjkhufad ejkhal`. M` @dm @dmidj idjs`a s`a,, sjh sjhao` ao`d d hjsar hjsar pjrs pjrsal` al`dad dad t`m t`mae ae tjr tjrgam gam`` m` ruk rukaf af sae` sa e`t, t, sj sjf` f`do dooa oa sj sjr`d r`doe oeal al`` pa pas` s`jd jd ya yado do kj kjdo doal alak ak`` pj pjrma rmara rafa fad d pist pi stpa part rtuk uk tj tjrl rlak akha hatt udt dtue ue sa sakp kpa` a` ej ruka rukaf f sae ae`t `t.. Fal Fal `t `tu u kjdy kj dyjh jhah ahea ead d ejt`e ejt`ea a pa pas` s`jd jd t` t`ha ha m` ruk rukaf af sa sae` e`tt suma sumaf f kj kjk` k`l`e l`e`` ejamaad ukuk yado hurue mad aef`rdya hjrugudo natal, fal `d` laf yado kjdyjhahead t`doo`dya adoea ejkat`ad `hu yado m`sjhahead iljf pjrmarafad pistpartuk M` pi pilj ljwa wal` l` ka kadm dmar ar

pama pama tafu tafud d 82 8210 10 sj sjha hady dyae ae 1? ea easu sus s

ejkat`ad `hu, sjhjdardya pjdadoadad pjrmarafad pistpartuk t`mae ruk`t dakud farus m`sjsua`ead hjrmasaread pjdyjhahdya . atid`a utjr` mad `dvjrs`i utjr` kjrupaead hjhjrapa mar` pjdyjhah utaka mar` pjrmarafad pistpartuk.

3

 

1.8 1.8 ]u ]ugu guad ad 1.8.1

]uguad ukuk 1. kjdojt kjdojtafu afu`` tjdta tjdtado do atid`a atid`a utjr` utjr` sjrt sjrta a pjda pjdatal talaes aesada adaadd addya ya 8. Kjdoj Kjdojtafu` tafu` tjdtad tjdtado o `dvjrs `dvjrs`i `i utjr` sjrta pjda pjdatalaes talaesadaad adaaddya dya

1.8.8

]uguad efusus Kjkpjr Kjk pjrluas luas pad padmad madoad oad tjd tjdtad tado o pjd pjdojt ojtafu afuad ad ati atid`a d`a utjr` mad `dvjrs`i utjr` yado kjdgam` salaf satu yado mapat kjdyjhahead pjrmarafad pistpartuk

1. 1.3 3 Xu Xuku kusa sad d Kasa Kasala laf f Mar` latar hjlaeado m`atas pjdul`s mapat kjrukusead kasalaf Haoa Ha oa`k `kad ada a

as asuf ufad ad

ej ejh` h`ma mada dad d

pa pati tili lio` o`

mj mjdo doad ad

pj pjrm rmar araf afad ad

pistpartuk atas `dm`eas` atid`a utjr` mad `dvjrs`i utjr`

1.= Kadnaat 1.=.1

Kadnaat tji tjir`t`s Rjdul`s

kjdofarap rapead

mapat

kjdakhaf

`lku

pjdojtafuad kjdojda` pjdt`dodya asufad ejejmad mapat kjla kj laes esad adae aead ad tu tuoa oas s sj sjha haoa oa`` h`ma h`mad d ya yado do pa pafa fak k ae aead ad  Asufad Ejh`madad D`nas

=

 

1.=.8

Kadnaat pr pra aet`s 1.

Ha Hao` o` kafa kafas` s`sw sw`` ejh ejh`m `mad adad ad Mapat kjkhjr` takhafad `lku tjdtado

8.

@d @dst st`t `tus us`` pjd pjdm` m`m` m`e ead Rjdul`s kjdofarapead kaealaf tuoas ejlikpie `d` mapat m`ouda m`o udaead ead sjh sjhaoa aoa`` rjv rjvjrj jrjds` ds` mad jva jvalua luas` s` mal malak ak ejo ejo`ata `atad d hjlagar kjdoagar.

:

 

HAH 8 ]@DGAZAD ]JIX@

8.1 A]ID@A Z Z] ]JX@  Atid`a

utjr`

amalaf

ejoaoalad

sjrahu-sjrahut

itit

kyikjt kyi kjtr`uk r`uk utjrus utjrus udt udtue ue hjr hjreid eidtrae traes` s` mad kjk kjkjdm jdmje. je. Fal `d` kjrupaead pjdyjhah pjrmarafad pist partuk yado pal`do pjdt`do mad h`asa tjrgam` sjtjlaf sjtjlaf hay` laf`r f`dooa = gak sjtjlaf pjrsal`dad (]aunad,8212). Atid`a utjr` amalaf oaoaldya utjrus hjreidtraes` mjdoad mjdoa d ha`e sjtjlaf pjrsal`da pjrsal`dad d (Adoo (Adoora`d`,8 ra`d`,8212). 212). Atid`a utjr` amalaf ejt`maekakpuad itit raf`k udtue hjreidtraes` sjf`dooa t`mae kakpu kjdutup pjkhuluf maraf yado tjrmapat pama tjkpat `kpladtas` plasjdta (Kaduaha,8223). Ejoaoalad eidtraes` mad rjtraes` mar` sjrat k`ikjtr`uk mapat kjdy kj dyjh jhah ahea ead d pj pjrm rmar araf afad ad ya yado do cj cjpa patt ma mad d pa para raf f sj sjrt rta a sy syie ie f`piviljk`e. Eidtraes` k`ikjtr`uk yado ljkaf mapat m`ae`hatead iljf ejljlafad earjda pjrsal`dad laka atau pjrsal`dad yado tjrlalu cjpat, tjrutaka g`ea m`radosado. m`radosado. Sjla`d `tu, ihat-ihatad sjpjrt` ihat

adt`-`dnlakas`

didstjri`m,

kaodjs`uk

sulnat,

hjta-

s`kpatik`kjt`e, mad d`njm`p`d guoa mapat kjdofakhat eidtraes` k`ikjtr`uk. Rjdyjhah la`d amalaf s`tus `kpladtas` plasjdta m` sjokjd

hawaf

raf`k,

eir`iakd`id`t`s,

jdmik`ikjtr`t`s,

 

sjpt`ejk`a, f`pies`a pama silus`i plasjdta, mad f`pitjrk`a earjda rjsus`tas` kas`n (Xujma jt al., 8213).

8. 8.1. 1.1 1

Jt`i Jt`ili lio` o` At Atid id`a `a Ztj Ztjr` 1. Ivjrm` Ivjrm`stjdt` stjdt`id id utj utjrus rus sjpjrt` sjpjrt`77 a. Ojk jkjl jll` l`.. h. Ril`f Ril`f`m `mra rakd kd`i `id. d. c. Ra Rar` r`ta tas s t` t`d doo`. oo`. 8. Zkur yad yado o tjrlalu k kuma uma at atau au tjrlalu tjrlalu tua 3. Kult`p Kult`para ara mjdo mjdoad ad garae ej ejlaf`rad laf`rad p pjdmje jdmje =. Rartus laka / partu partus s tjrladtar  tjrladtar  :. Naeti Naetir-naeti r-naetirr sic`al jeidik` jeidik` mad Kaldu Kaldutr`s` tr`s` >. Mapat

guoa

ea earjda rjda

sala salaf f

pjdado pjdadoadad adad

mala malak k

usafa

kjlaf`read plasjdta, sjmadoead sj sjhjdardya hjdardya hjluk tjrljpas mar` utjrus.(F`mayat,8220) 8.1. 8.1.8 8

]adm ]adma am mad ad Oj Ojga gala la At Atid id`a `a utjr utjr`` 1. Rjr Rjrmara marafad fad sjojr sjojra a sjt sjtjla jlaf f adae laf`r  laf`r  Rjrmarafad yado tjrgam` pama easus atid`a utjr` sadoat hadyae mad maraf t`mae kjrjkhjs. Pado sjr`do tjrgam` amalaf ejluar m`sjrta` oukpalad, fal `d` tjrgam` earjda trikh`plast`d sumaf t`mae kakpu lao` sjhaoa` pjkhjeu maraf.

 

8. Ztj Ztjrus rus t` t`mae mae hj hjrei reidtr dtraes aes`` mad ljkhj ljkhje e Ojgala `d` kjrupaead ojgala tjrpjdt`do atau efas pama atid`a utjr` mad yado kjkhjmaead atid`a utjr` mjdoad pjdyjhah pjrmarafad la`ddya. 3. ]jr ]jrmap mapat at tadmatadma-tad tadma ma Syi Syie e ]jeadad maraf rjdmaf, mjdyut dam` cjpat mad ejc`l, jestrjk`tas m`do`d, ojl`saf, kual mad la`d-la`d

8. 8.1. 1.3 3

M`ao M`aod dis isa aA Ati tid d`a Ztj tjrr` Ojgala mad tadma yado sjlalu ama a. Ztjrus t`mae hjreidtraes`

Ojgala mad tadma

M`aodisa

yado eamado ama Syie

ejkudoe`dad  Atid`a utjr`

mad ljkhje

h. Rjrmarafad sjojra sjtjlaf

hay` laf`r  (Sukhjr7 Sa`numm`d,8228)

 

8.1.=

Rjdcjoafad Atid`a utjr` Elas`n`eas` ejfak`lad r`s`ei rjdmaf mad r`s`ei t`doo` aead kjkumafead

pjdyjljdooaraad

pjlayadad

ejsjfatad

udtue kjdata stratjo` pjlayadad `hu fak`l saat pjrawatad adtjdatal mad kjlaf`read. Aead tjtap`, pama saat prisjs pjrsal`dad, sjkua ejfak`lad kjkpudya` r`s`ei udtue tjrgam`dya patilio` pjrsal`dad, salaf satudya amalaf RRR (Rraw`rifarmgi, 8212). Rjdcjoafad RRR mapat m`laeuead mjdoad kadagjkjd aet`n eala @@@. Kadagjkjd aet`n eala @@@ amalaf

eikh`das` mar` pjkhjr`ad

sjtjlaf hay` laf`r, pjrjoadoad

utjritid`ea

sjojra

tal` pusat tjrejdmal`, mad

kjlaf`read plasjdta. Sjt`ap eikpidjd malak kadagjkjd aet`n

eala

@@@

kjkpudya`

pjrad

malak

pjdcjoafad

pjrmarafad pistpartuk (Jmf`, 8213). Sjkua wad`ta kjlaf`read farus m`hjr`ead utjritid`ea sjlaka sjl aka eal eala a @@@ pjr pjrsal sal`da `dad d udt udtue ue kjd kjdcjo cjoaf af pjr pjrmar marafa afad d pistpartuk. Ies`tis`d ( @K/@^ 12 @Z ) m`rjeikjdmas`ead sjhaoa` utjritid`ea p`l`fad. Ztjritid`ea `dgjes` la`ddya mad k`sipristil m`rjeikjdmas`ead sjhaoa` altjrdat`n udtue pjdcjoafad pjrmarafad pistpartuk ejt`ea ies`tis`d t`mae tjrsjm`a. Rjrjoadoad tal` pusat tjrejdmal` farus m`laeuead iljf tjdaoa ejsjfatad yado tjrlat`f malak kjdadoad`

 

pjrsal`dad. Rjdar`ead tal` pusat ljh`f awal ya`tu eurado mar` satu kjd`t sjtjlaf hay` laf`r t`mae m`saradead (_FI, 8218).

8.1.:

Rjdatalaesadaad Atid`a Ztjr` Rjdadoadad pas`jd mjdoad eikpidjd eikpi djd pjrm pj rmar araf afad ad

utaka

ya`tu

ihst ihstjt jtr` r`

RRR

rjsus rjsus`tas` `tas`

ya yado do

kjk`l`e`

mad

ku kudo doe` e`d d

mua

pjdoj pjdojlilaad lilaad

m`sj m`sjrt rta` a`

sy syie ie

f`piviljk`e f`piv iljk`e mad `mjdt `mjdt`n`eas `n`eas`` sjrta pjdoj pjdojlilaa lilaad d pjdy pjdyjhah jhah mar` pjrmarafad. Ejhjrfas`lad pjdojlilaad pjrmarafad pistpartuk

kjdofarusead

ejmua

eikpidjd

sjcara

s`kultad mad s`stjkat`s m`tadoad` (Jmf`, 8213). Rjdooudaad utjritid`ea (ies`tis`d saga sjhaoa` p`l`fad pjrtaka)

kjka`dead

pjdata pjd atalae laesad sadaad aad

pjrad

pjr pjrmar marafa afad d

sjdtral

pis pistpa tpartuk rtuk..

R`g R`gat at

malak raf raf`k `k

m`saradead sjojra sjtjlaf m`aodis`s mad rjsus`tas` ca`rad er`stali`m er`sta li`m `sitid `sitid`e `e guoa m`adgu m`adguread. read. Rjdoouda Rjdooudaad ad asak tradjesakat m`saradead pama easus pjrmarafad yado sul`t m`atas` atau pjrmarafad tjtap tjrea`t trauka. G`ea tjrmapat pjrmarafad yado tjrus-kjdjrus mad sukhjr pjrmarafad m`ejtafu`, jkhil`sas` artjr` utjrus farus m`pjrt`khadoead. G`ea

eala

t`oa

hjrladosudo

ljh`f

mar`

32

kjd`t,

pjrjoadoad tal` pusat tjrejdmal` mad pjkhjr`ad ies`tis`d (12 @Z) @^/@K mapat m`oudaead udtue kjdadoad` rjtjds`i plasjdta. G`ea pjrmarafad hjrladgut, kjse`pud pjdadoadad

 

mjdoad utjritid`ea mad `dtjrvjds` eidsjrvat`n la`ddya tjlaf m`laeuead,

`dtjrvjds`

hjmaf

farus

m`laeuead

tadpa

pjdudmaad ljh`f ladgut (_FI, 8218). Kjdojda`

pjdadoadad

pjrmarafad

pist

partuk

hjrmasaread pjdyjhah amalaf sjhaoa` hjr`eut (_uryadt`, 8212)7 Ras`jd mjdoad Rjrmarafad Hadyae Sjtjlaf Kjlaf`read

 

Oakhar 1. Sejka pjdatalaesadaad pjrmarafad pistpartu

 

8.1.>

Rjdadoadad Atid`a Ztjr` G`ea sjlaka 1: mjt`e utjrus t`mae hjreidtraes` sjtjlaf m`laeueaddya kasasj nudmus utjr`, kaea laeuead eikprjs` h`kadual tjrhao` atas t`oa gjd`s, m`kada m`laeuead sjcara hjrtafap ya`tu7

8.1.?

Eikprjs` h` h`kadual `d `dtjrda ( EH@ ) 1. Raea` Raea`

sa sarud rudo o

stjr`l,mjdoad

tad tadoad oad ljkhut,

m mjs` js`dnj dnjes` es` mad mad

tt`do `doeat eat

tt`do `doo` o`

kasueead tadoad

at atau au

sjcara

ihstjtr`e ejmalak lukjd vao`da. 8. Rjr`es Rjr`esa a vao `d `da a mad s sjrv jrv`es `es ..g`ea g`ea ama ama sj sjlap laput ut ej ejtuh tuhad ad at atau au hjeu hj euad ad mara maraf f pama pama eavu eavuk k utjr utjr`` ku kudo doe` e`d d utjr utjrus us t` t`ma mae e mapat hjreidtraes` sjcara pjduf. 3. Ljtaee Ljtaeead ad ej ejpal palad ad tadoa tadoad d pam pama a nird nird`es `es a adtj dtjr`i r`ir, r, tjead tjead m`dm`d m`d m`do o adtjr` adtjr`ir ir utjrus utjrus,, sjmado sjmadoead ead tjla tjlapae pae tad tadoad oad la`d la`d ljtae

pama

ahmikjd,

kjdjead

euat

pama

m`dm`do

hjlaeado utjrus ej araf ejpalad tadoad malak. =. ]jead

utjrus

mjdoad

ejmua

tadoad

mjdoad

euat.

Eikprjs` utjrus `d` kjkhjr`ead tjeadad ladosudo pama pjkhuluf

maraf

m`malak

m`dm`do

utjrus

mad

guoa

hj hjrei reidtr dtraes aes``

mad

kjradosado k`ikjtr`uk udtue hjreidtraes`. :. Jvalua Jvaluas` s`

Ejhjr Ejhjrs`f s`fad, ad,

G`ea G`ea

u utjr tjrus us

pjrmarafad hjreurado, tjrusead kjlae kjlaeuead uead EH@ sjlaka mua kjd`t, ejkum`ad pjrlafad-lafad ejluaread tadoad

 

m`malak vao`da. Radtau eidm`s` `hu sjcara kjljeat sjlaka eala jkpat.

8.1.6

Eikprjs` h`kadual jestjrda 1. Ljtaee Ljtaeead ad sa satu tu tad tadoad oad pama pama ah ahmik mikjd jd m`m m`mjpa jpad d utjr utjrus, us,tjp tjpat at pama atas s`kn`s`s puh`s. 8. Lj Ljta taee eead ad tadoa tadoad d yado yado la`d m` m`dm m`dm`d `do o ah ahmi mikj kjd d (hjl (hjlae aead ado o eirpus utjr`) usafaead kjkjoado hao`ad hjlaeado utjrus sjluas kudoe`d. 3. La Laeu euea ead d ojra ojraea ead d sa sal`d l`do o kjra kjrapa pate tead ad ejm ejmua ua tado tadoad ad udt udtue ue kjlaeuead eikprjs` pjkhuluf maraf m`m`dm`do utjrus mjdoad cara kjdjead utjrus m`adtara ejmua tadoad tjrsjhut `d` aead kjkhadtu utjrus hjreidtraes` mad kjdjead pjkhuluf maraf utjrus.

 

8.1. 8.1.0 0

Eikp Eikprj rjs` s` Airt Airta aA Ahm hmik ik`d `dal al`s `s Xaha artjr` njkiral`s mjdoad ugudo gar` tadoad e`r`, ejpalead tadoad ejkum`ad tjead pama ukh`l`cus tjoae lurus mjdoad sukhjr hamad, sjf`dooa kjdcapa` tjeadad vjrtjhral`s. artjr` njkiral`s. G`ea pjrmarafad kas`f hjrladgut7 1. Laeuea Laeuead d lo loas` as` artjr` artjr` u utjr tjr`dj `dj mad utj utjriri-iva ivar`e r`e 8. G`ea G`ea pjrm pjrmara arafad fad ka kas`f s`f tj tjrus rus had hadya yae, e, laeuead laeuead f f`st `stjri jrieti etik` k` supravao`da (Sa`numm`d,822>)

8.1.12 8.1 .12 Oak Oakhar harad ad Naeti Naetirr X`s X`s`ei `ei At Atid` id`j j Ztjr Ztjr`` Mar`

fas`l

pjdjl`t`ad

kjdojda`

oakharad

adoea

ejga ej gam`a m`ad d at atid id`a `a ut utjr jr`` M` XS XS@A @A S`t` S`t` Na Nat` t`ka kaf f Ka Kaea eass ssar  ar  pjr`imj Gaduar` 8220- Mjsjkhjr 8212, kaea mapat m`tar`e ejs`kpulad sjhaoa` hjr`eut7 1. Hjrma Hjrmasarea saread d Zs` Zs`a a @hu, atid`a utjr` ttjrhad jrhadyae yae pa pama ma us`a 823: tafud sjhadyae ?1,?%. 8. Hjrma Hjrmasarea saread d Rar Rar`tas `tas `hu, `hu, a atid`a tid`a utjr` tjrhad tjrhadyae yae p pama ama par`tas ≭ 3 sjhadyae >0,0%. 3. Hjrma Hjrmasarea saread d Gara Garae e pjrs pjrsal`dad al`dad `hu, ati atid`a d`a utj utjr` r` tjrh tjrhadya adyae e pama garae pjrsal`dad ≪ 8 tafud sjhadyae >?,=%. =. Hjrma Hjrmasarea saread d Ad Adjk`a jk`a malak ejfa ejfak`lad, k`lad, atid`a utjr` tjrhadyae pama FH< 18 or% sjhadyae ?1,?%.

 

8. 8.8 8 @D @D^J ^JXS XS@I @I Z] Z]JX JX@@ Mala Ma lak k ca cata tata tad d sjga sjgara raf, f, Mas Mas (10= (10=2) 2) kjdy kjdyat atae aead ad ha hafw fwa a mala ma lak k  Ayurvjma  Ayurvjma,, (8:22->22 Sjhjluk Kasjf`) ama ljojdma yado kjdooakharead `dvjrs`i utjr`. Malak Astadoa Malak  Astadoa Sadorafa m`tul`sead hafwa udtue pjdadoadad oadoouad utjrus yado m`sjhut H`hrjtta Pid` , (yid` amalaf utjrus mad sjluruf iroad ojd`tal`a wad`ta), m`s `sj jhute tea ad

hafwa

yid`

faru fa rus s

m`ha m`hal`e l`eea ead d

ma mafu fulu lu,,

ej ejku kum` m`ad ad

m`ejkhal`ead pis`s`dya mad m`sukhat. Mar` pjdadoadad yado m`hal`eead mafulu ejkum`ad m`ejkhal`ead pis`s`dya, m`pjre`raead, `st`laf `d` kjrupaead suatu `dvjrs`i utjr`.EEE Fal `d` kjdadmaead haf ha fwa `d `dv vjrs` jrs`i i

ut utjr jr``

tj tjla laf f

m`e `ejd jdal al sjg jgae ae gaka gakad d

mul ulu u

iljf ljf

kasyaraeat hjraoaka F`dmu. F`dmu.3 F`pieratjs (=>2-3?2 SK) tjrcatat sjhaoa sjh aoa`` irado irado pjrtak pjrtaka a yad yado o kjdojd kjdojdal` al` `dv `dvjrs jrs`i `i utj utjr`, r`, m`k m`kada ada m`oakharead m`oakh aread suatu easus mjdo mjdoad ad utjrus yado kjdoo kjdooadtud adtudo o sjpjrt` serituk mad cara F`pieratjs kjljpasead plasjdta. Dakud mar` huet` yado ama, takpaedya Siradus yado kjdmjser`ps`ead `dvjrs`i utjr` sjcara gjlas mad kjdyataead hafwa fal `d` mapat tjrgam` ae`hat mar` pjdar`ead tal` pusat.3,0 Sjsu Sj suma maf f Ka Kasj sjf`, f`, tj tjrc rcat atat at Arjt Arjt`u `us s (A (Aha ham m @@ @@), ), Aj Ajt` t`us us ma mad d Raulus Ajo`djta (>8:->00) kjdojkueaead pjdjkuaddya tjdtado `dvjrs`i `dvjrs `i utjr`. Av`cjdd Av`cjdda, a, sjirado sjirado mietj mietjrr mar` Arah (062-1 (062-123?) 23?) amalaf irado pjrtaka yado kjdmjser`ps`ead pjrhjmaad `dvjrs`i

 

utjr` utjr` ma mad d pr pril ilap aps s ut utjr jr`. `.3, 3,12 12 Ra Rama ma ah aham am ej 1> 1>,, Ak Akhr hri` i`sj sj Ra Rarj rj kjkpjrejdale kjkpjre jdalead ad ejgam ejgam`ad `ad `dvjr `dvjrs`i s`i utjr` sjhao sjhaoa` a` suatu ejamaad patilio`s.3 8. 8.8. 8.1 1

Mjn` Mjn`d d`s `s`` @d @dvj vjrrs` s`i i Ztj Ztjr` r` @dvjrs @dv jrs`i `i utj utjr` r` amalaf amalaf sua suatu tu ejg ejgam` am`ad ad tjr tjrhal hal`ed `edya ya utj utjrus rus hao`ad hao `ad mal malak ak ej ara araf f lua luar, r, sjf`do sjf`dooa oa hao hao`ad `ad nud nudmus mus utj utjr` r` m`paesa kjlalu` sjrv`es mad kjdidgil ej malak atau ejluar  mar` vao`da.

8.8. 8.8.8 8

Elas Elas`n `n`e `eas as`` @dv @dvjr jrs` s`i i Zt Ztjr jr`` @dvjrs @dv jrs`i `i Ztjr Ztjr`` mapat mapat m`e m`elas las`n`e `n`eas` as`ead ead kjd kjduru urutt hjh hjhjra jrapa pa er`tjr`a, sjpjrt` 7 hjrmasaread fuhudoad mjdoad ejfak`lad, muras`, muras `, mad mjragat `dvjrs`i.3 Rama tafud 10:1, Gidjs kjdoelas`n`eas`ead `dvjrs`i utjr` kjdurut fuhudoad mjdoad ejfak`lad, kjdgam` 7>,13 1. @dvjrs @dvjrs`i `i utjr utjr`` pasea pasea pjrs pjrsal` al`dad dad at atau au `dv `dvjrs jrs`i `i utj utjr` r` ihs ihstjtr tjtr`` @dvjrs`i utjr` ihstjtr` kjrupaead `dvjrs`i utjr` yado tjrgam` sjtjla sjt jlaf f pjrs pjrsal` al`dad dad,, ejouou ejouourad rad,, tjrk tjrk`da `das` s` ejf ejfak` ak`lad lad,, ata atau u tj tjrg rgam am``

mal malak

>

k` k`do doou ou

sjt jtjl jla af

pjrsa jrsal` l`da dad d

ka kaup upud ud

ejou ej ouou ourad rad.1 .1= = @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i ut utjr jr`` ih ihst stjt jtr` r` ma mapa patt tjrg tjrgam am`` pa pase sea a pjrsal`dad

pjrvao`dak

kaupud

pasea

sjes`i

sjsar`a.>

Ejgam`ad `dvjrs`i utjr` pasea sjes`i sadoat garado, eurado mar` 12 easus yado tjlaf m`lapiread m` l`tjratur, walaupud kudoe`d hadyae easus yado t`mae m`lapiread. Mar` sje`ad easus yado

 

m`lapiread, ama 8 easus yado m`sjrta` fjdt` gadtudo.1: Kjdurut

muras`,

`dvjrs`i

utjr`

pasea

pjrsal`dad

m`elas`n`eas`ead kjdgam` 7 a. @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i ut utjr jr`` aeut aeut @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i

ut utjr jr``

aeut aeut

kj kjru rup pae aead ad

`dv `dvjrs` jrs`i i

utjr utjr``

yado yado

tjrm`aodisa tjrm`a odisa malak 8= gak sjtjlaf pjrsal`dad pjrsal`dad,, mapat mjdoad atau tadpa pjdyjkp`tad sjrv`es. h. @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i u utj tjr` r` suh suhae aeut ut @dvjrs`i utjr` suhaeut kjrupaead `dvjrs`i utjr` yado tjrm`aodisa ljh`f mar` 8= gak dakud eurado mar` = k`doou sjtjlaf sjtjla f pjrsal`dad5 pjrsal`dad5 sjlalu m`sjrt m`sjrta` a` mjdo mjdoad ad pjdy pjdyjkp`ta jkp`tad d sjrv`es. c. @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i ut utjr jr`` e eri rid` d`s s @dvjrs`i utjr` erid`s kjrupaead `dvjrs`i utjr` yado tjlaf tjrgam` sjlaka = k`doou atau ljh`f. 8. @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i ut utjr jr`` huea huead d pase pasea a pj pjrs rsal al`d `dad ad atau atau `dvj `dvjrs rs`i `i utjr utjr`` o`djeilio`

 

Kjrupaead `dvjrs`i yado tjrgam` pama utjrus did-orav`m . Ramaukukdya tjrgam` ae`hat prisjs pr`kjr m` utjrus, sjpjrt` n`hri`m (sjr`do ae`hat k`ika suhkueisa), sareika mad eadejr  jdmikjtr`uk dakud h`sa guoa `m`ipat`e. Sjpjrt` takpae pama salaf satu ejgam`ad `dvjrs`i utjr` ae`hat dimul n`hri`m . Oakhar Oak har 8.1 @dvjrs @dvjrs`i `i utj utjr` r` eikpl`t eikpl`t pama wad wad`ta `ta =8 taf tafud, ud, mjdoad m`aodis`s awal eadejr sjrv`es, saat ipjras` ipjra s` m`tjkuead m`tjkuead `d `dvjrs`i vjrs`i utjr` ae ae`hat `hat dimul  n`hri`m 83 83 Kjdurut

idsjt

mad

jvilus`dya,

`dvjrs`i

utjr`

o`djeilio` m`hjmaead kjdgam` 7 1. @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i ut utjr jr`` aeu aeutt .

]adma mad ojgala el`d`s `dvjrs`i utjr` aeut ljh`f gjlas, ya`tu hjrupa dyjr` hjrat mad pjrmarafad

 

8. @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i ut utjr jr`` e eri rid` d`s s @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i ut utjr jr`` er erid id`s `s m`ta m`tadm dma` a` mj mjdo doad ad rasa rasa t` t`ma mae e dyakad dyaka d m` pjlv`s, pjlv`s, ljuei ljueirja, rja, pjrma pjrmarafad rafad pjrvao`dak pjrvao`dak,, adjk`a83 mad djeris`s pama gar`doad utjrus.: Kjdurut mjragat `dvjrs`i, hjhjrapa pjdjl`t` kjkhao` kjdgam` kjdga m` 3 ejlikpie18 ejlikpie18,1=,8 ,1=,8= = , sjkj sjkjdtara dtara pjdjl`t` yado la la`d `d

kj kjk khj hjma mae ead

kjd kjdgam gam`

=

ej ejli likp kpie ie

sjh jhao aoa a`

hjr`eut73,:,11,8:,8> 1. @dvjrs @dvjrs`i `i ut utjr` jr` m mjra jragat gat @ ((`de `deikp ikpl`t) l`t) @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i ut utjr jr`` mj mjra raga gatt @ kj kjrup rupae aead ad `dvj `dvjrs rs`` utjr utjrus us m`kada m`k ada eirpus eirpus tjr tjrhal hal`e `e ej ara araf f sjr sjrv`e v`es, s, dak dakud ud hjl hjluk uk kjdcapa` c`dc`d sjrv`es 8. @dvjrs @dvjrs`i `i ut utjr` jr` m mjra jragat gat @@ ((`de `deikp ikpl`t) l`t) @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i ut utjr jr`` mjra mjraga gatt @@ kj kjru rupa paea ead d `dvj `dvjrs rs`` utjru utjrus s kjljwat` c`dc`d sjrv`es, dakud hjluk kjdcapa` pjr`djuk 3. @dvjrs @dvjrs`i `i ut utjr` jr` m mjra jragat gat @@ @@@@ (ei (eikpl kpl`t) `t) @dvjrs`i utjr` mjragat @@@ kjrupaead `dvjrs`i utjrus eikpl`t, m`kada `dvjrs` nudmus utjr` kjdcapa kjdcapa`` pjr`djuk. =. @dvjrs @dvjrs`i `i u utjr tjr`` mj mjrag ragat at @@^ ^ (t (tita ital) l) @dvjrs`i utjr` mjragat @^ kjrupaead `dvjrs` utjrus m`sjrta` mjdoad `dvjrs` vao`da

 

8. 8.8. 8.3 3

Jt Jt`i `ili lio` o` m mad ad N Nae aeti tirr X`s` X`s`ei ei @@dv dvjr jrs` s`i i Zt Ztjr jr`` Kjdjgjkjd eala @@@ yado salaf (tar`ead tal` pusat yado tjrlalu m`d` mad pjdjeadad nudmus sjhjluk plasjdta tjrljpas) kjrupaead kjrup aead pjdyjhah tjrsjr`do `dvjrs`i utjr`. Fal `d` h`sa tjrgam tjr gam`` h`la h`la pjr pjrsal sal`da `dad d m`p m`p`kp `kp`d `d ilj iljf f pjt pjtuoa uoas s ya yado do t`m t`mae ae tjrlat`f. S`tuas` `d` sjr`do m`tjkuead m` djoara hjrejkhado. Sjla`d `tu, naetir r`s`ei tjrgam`dya `dvjrs`i utjr` adtara la`d 7 pr`k`para, `kpladtas` plasjdta m` nudmus, plasjdta amfjs`va, atid`a

utjr`,

hay`

kaerisik`a,

pjdooudaad

KoSI=,

D`triolycjr`d, partus prjs`p`tatus, ahdirkal`tas utjrus, kadual plasjdta, tal` pusat pusat pjdmje, plasjdta  gar`doad

`eat

(Karnad

s`dmrik,

prjv`a, oadoouad

Jfljrs-Madlis

s`dmrik),

ejamaad yado kjd`doeatead tjeadad `dtraahmik`dal sjcara t`ha-t`ha (sjpjrt` hjrs`d, kual kudtaf fjhat). Kjdurut Hjdtradm mee, mar` tafud 166? f`dooa 822>, tjlaf m` m`la lapi pire read ad pjdy pj dyjh jhah ahdy dya a

1:2 1:2

eas asus us

am amal alaf af77

`dv `dvjrs jrs`i

lj` lj`ik ik`i `ika ka

o`dje `djeil ili io` o`,, su suhk hkue ueis isa a

m`k m` kad ada a (?1, (?1,>% >%), ),

sareika (13,>%), eadejr jdmikjtr`uk (>,6%) mad pjdyjhah t`mae spjs`n`e (6%).I ]ar`ead iljf kassa `dtrautjr`d sjpjrt` pil`p, pil `p, k`i k`ika ka ata atau u ejoada ejoadasad sad pam pama a wad wad`ta `ta yad yado o ljh ljh`f `f tua mapat kjdyjhahead tjrgam`dya `dvjrs`i utjr`.1= Dakud ljh`f mar` :2% ejgam`ad `dvjrs`i utjr`, t`mae

 

m`tjku m`t jkuead ead

nae naetir tir r`s r`s`ei `ei mad t`m t`mae ae ama ejsalaf ejsalafad ad mal malak ak

kada ka dagj gjkj kjd d ea eala la @@ @@@. @. Sjf` Sjf`do dooa oa `dvj `dvjrs rs`i `i utjr utjr`` kj kjru rupa paea ead d ejgam`ad yado t`mae mapat m`prjm`es`.11 8.8. 8.8.= =

Rati Ratin` n`s` s`il ilio io`` @d @dvj vjrs rs`i `i Zt Ztjr jr``  Ama 3 fal yado kjdgam` masar tjrgam`dya `dvjrs`i utjr` aeut, ya`tu 711 1. Suatu hao`ad m`dm`do m`dm`do ut utjrus jrus pr prilaps ilaps kjlalu kjlalu`` sjrv` sjrv`es es yad yado o tjrhuea, atau kjl`pat ej mjpad 8. Xjl Xjlaes aesas` as` s sjha jhao`a o`ad d m`dm`d m`dm`do o utjrus utjrus 3. ]ar`e ]ar`ead ad s s`kultad `kultad ej a araf raf h hawaf awaf mar` nudmu nudmus s utj utjr` r` Sjc Sj car ara a

el` l`d d`s `s,,

na nae eti tirr

pjdt` jdt`do do

ya yado do

kj kjkp kpjr jrku kuma maf f

tjrgam`dya `dvjrs`i utjr` amalaf `kpladtas` plasjdta m` nudmus, ejlj ej ljka kafa fad d k`i k`ikj kjtr` tr`uk uk m` sj sje` e`ta tarr tjkp tjkpat at `kp `kpla ladt dtas as`` mad mad amadya ama dya sjr sjrv`e v`es s pis pistpa tpartu rtuk k yad yado o tjr tjrhue huea.: a.:,3: ,3: Ram Rama a eas easus us tjrtjdtu, tal` pusat yado pjdmje atau ejsalafad pjdadoadad ealla ea

@@ @@@@

mjdo jdoad

pj pjd dar`e ar`ead ad

tal` tal`

pus usat at

t` t`ma mae e

tjre tjrejd jdma mal` l`

kjkpjrkumaf tjrgam`dya `dvjrs`i utjr`. Hafead `dvjrs`i utjr` pama sjes`i sjsar sjsarja ja mapat tjrgam` sjtjla sjtjlaf f pjkhj pjkhjr`ad r`ad tieil`t`e euat, sjpjrt` d`triolycjr`d. Rama sjhao`ad hjsar easus amadya ejljkafad k`ikjtr`uk hao`ad nudmus utjr` kjrupaead naetir  pjdt`do. G`ea utjrus tjtap ljkhje, sjojra sjtjlaf pjrsal`dad m`takhaf mjdoad `kpladtas` plasjdta m` nudmus, tjrgam`dya

 

ljeuead nudmus kumaf tjrgam`. Mjdoad kjead`skj yado ud`e, ejljkafad k`ikjtr`uk `d` (m`takhaf mjdoad pjdar`ead tal` pusat t`mae tjrejdmal`) kjdyjhahead nudmus kjljeue mjdoad atau tadpa amadya plasjdta yado kas`f kjljeat. Fal `d` kjdyjhahead tjrgam`dya `dvjrs`i utjr` Zdtu Zd tue e

tj tjrg rgam am`d `dya ya

`d `dvj vjrs rs`i `i

ut utjr jr`, `,

utjr utjrus us fa faru rus s

tjru tjrus s

hjreidtraes` pama saat yado saka udtue kjdmirido numus yado tjr`dvjrs` sjhjlukdya atau kassa nudmus-plasjdta ej araf hawaf, sjf`dooa kae`d kasue ej araf sjokjd hawaf utjrus. G`ea sjrv`es tjrhuea mad eidtraes` cueup euat, kassa kyikjtr`uk- plasjdta mapat tjrpjras ej malak sjrv`es, kjdyjhahead tjrgam`dya

`dvjrs`i

eikpl`t (`dvjrs`i

utjr`

mjragat @@@). Rama ejamaad yado ljh`f r`doad, r`doad, m`dm`do nudmus utjr` yado kjljeue ejmalak tjrpjradoeap sjcara spidtad ej malak

eavuk

utjr`,

kjdyj kjdyjhahe hahead ad

tjrgam tjrgam`dya `dya

`dvjrs `dvjrs`i `i

`deikpl`t. Rama `dvjrs`i eikpl`t, sjtjl sjtjlaf af nudmu nudmus s kjljw kjljwat` at` sjrv` sjrv`es, es,  gar`doad sjrv`es hjrnudos` sjhaoa` l`doearad eidstr`es` mad sjojra sjojr a tjrgam tjrgam`` jmjka. jmjka. Kass Kassa a prilap prilaps s ejkum ejkum`ad `ad kjkhj kjkhjsar  sar  sjcara sjc ara priorjs priorjs`n `n mad kjd kjdyuk yukhat hat vjd vjda a mad aef aef`rd `rdya ya al`r al`rad ad mara ma raf f artjr artjr`, `, kjdy kjdyjh jhah ahea ead d tjrga tjrgam` m`dy dya a jm jmjk jka. a. Sj Sjf` f`do dooa oa rjpis`s` utjrus kjdgam` ljh`f sul`t h`la `dvjrs`i tjrgam` kae`d laka. Rama easus erid`s, mapat tjrgam` djeris`s mad hafead

 

mapat kjd`dooalead gar`doad parut.

Oakh Oa khar ar 8. 8.8 8

K`i K`ika ka

ma mad d

`dvj `dvjrs rs`i `i

utjr utjrus us

mj mjdo doad ad

ha hao` o`ad ad

djeris`s pama k`ika mad sjhao`ad jdmikjtr`uk yado tjr`dvjrs`

Saat hjrp`e`r kjdojda` patin`s`ilio` `dvjrs`i utjr`, pjdjl`t` farus eaouk kjdoapa ejgam`ad `d` sadoat garado tjrgam`, sjkjdtara sjkjd tara

eidtr eidtraes` aes`

utjrus

pistpartuk

yado

ljkhj ljkhje, e,

`kpladtas` plasjdta m` nudmus mad tar`ead tal` pusat kjrupaead fal yad yado o tjr tjrgam gam`` pam pama a fakp`r fakp`r sjt sjt`ap `ap pjr pjrsal sal`da `dad. d. Far Farus us ama suatu fal yado tjrgam` sjcara hjrsakaad, sjf`dooa `dvjrs`i utjr` `d` mapat tjrgam`. Rjdoalakad mar` pjdjrapad kadagjkjd aet`n eala @@@ kjdjeadead pjdt`dodya tidus utjr` sjojra sjtjlaf ejlaf`rad

 

hay` sjhaoa` pjdyjhah `dvjrs`i utjr`. Fal `d` m`tudgado mjdoad amadya pjdurudad ejgam`ad `dvjrs`i utjr` sjtjlaf pjdjrapad kadagjkjd aet`n eala @@@. Rjrhjmaad pjdt`do kadagjkjd aet`n  eala ea la @@ @@@@ m` m`ha hadm dm`do `doea ead d pr pris isjs js pj pjrs rsal al`d `dad ad di dirk rkal al am amal alaf af pjkhjr`ad ies`tis`d sjojra sjtjlaf ejlaf`rad hay`, sjhjluk takpae

tadma-tadma

pjljpasad

plasjdta.

Rjdooudaad

ies`tis ies `tis`d, `d, sjp sjpjrt jrt`dy `dya a kjdgao kjdgaoa a tid tidus us k`i k`ikjt kjtr`uk r`uk mad jnj jnje e `d`laf yado kudoe`d kjdurudead ejgam`ad `dvjrs`i utjr`. 8.8. 8.8.: :

M`ao M`aodi dis` s`s s @dvj @dvjrs rs`i `i Zt Ztjr jr`` M`aodis`s `dvjrs`i utjr` m`tjoaeead hjrmasaread tadma mad ojgala el`d`s, ejcual` pama easus `dvjrs`i erid`s yado sadoat  garado, kudoe`d m`pjrluead pjkjr`esaad pjdugado takhafad sjpjrt` ultrasidioran`, C] scad kaupud KX@ ]adma utaka `dvjrs`i utjr` aeut amalaf pjrmarafad (>:0=%)) mad eikpl`e 0=% eikpl`eas` as` yad yado o tjr tjrsjr sjr`do `do ama amalaf laf syi syie e (=2%).3 (=2%).3 Farus Far us m`p m`pafa afak` k` haf hafwa wa pam pama a nas nasj j awa awal, l, syi syie e yado yado tjrg tjrgam` am` hjrs`n hjr s`nat at dju djurioj riojd`e d`e yad yado o m`ta m`tadma dma`` mjd mjdoad oad hra hram`e m`earm arm`a `a mad f`pitjds`, dakud sjgalad mjdoad hjrgaladdya waetu, aead tjrgam tjr gam`` pjrmar pjrmarafa afad d pis pistpa tpartuk rtuk yad yado o kjd kjdyjh yjhahe ahead ad syi syie e f`pivi f`p iviljk ljk`e. `e.11 11 Ram Rama a `dv `dvjrs jrs`i `i utj utjr` r` suh suhaeu aeut, t, ejl ejlufa ufad d yad yado o m` m`tj tjku kue ead hjrup jrupa a li licf cf`a `a yado ha had dya yae e mad laka laka ata atau ljueirfja, rjtjds`i ur`d mad eidst`pas`.3? Rama easus erid`s, h`asadya t`mae hjrea`tad mjdoad ejfak`lad, ojgala el`d`sdya

 

t`mae efas, hjrupa pjrmarafad utjrus ahdirkal, m`sur`a, dyjr` pjlv`s, ljueirja mad pjrmarafad pasea ei`tus yado hjrulado. Mar` pjkjr`esaad n`s`e t`mae tjraha nudmus utjr` mar` pjkjr`esaad ahmik`dal, m`tjkuead kassa m` malak vao`da yado sjhjdardya amalaf amalaf nudmus utjr` mad t`mae tjraha sjrv`es ut utjr jr`.R `.Ram ama a >2 >2-? -?2% 2% ea easu sus, s, plas plasjd jdta ta ka kas` s`f f kj kjlj ljea eatt pa pama ma utjrus.:L`tjratur laka kjdul`sead hafwa mjragat syie yado tjrgam`` t`mae sjsua` mjdoad tjrgam mjdoad guklaf pjrmaraf pjrmarafad, ad, dakud pjdjl`t`ad tjre`d` t`mae kjdmueudo pjrdyataad `d`. Syie Syi e dju djurio riojd` jd`e e pam pama a `dv `dvjrs jrs`i `i utjr` utjr` ae aeut ut tjr tjrgam gam`` ae` ae`hat hat st`kulas` st`kul as`

vaoal (rjnlje

paras paras`kpas `kpast`s) t`s)

ae`ha ae`hatt

pjdar pjdar`ead `ead

l`oakjdtuk l`oakj dtuk pjdya pjdyadooa dooa utjrus kaupu kaupud d ae`ha ae`hatt pjdj pjdjeadad eadad ivar`uk yado kasue ej malak utjrus yado tjr`dvjrs` sjf`dooa mapat m`sjrta` hram`earm`a. M`aodisa hadm`do `dvjrs`i utjr` aeut amalaf 7 1. Rrila Rrilaps ps tukir tukir utj utjrus rus atau atau p pil`p il`p s sjrv`e jrv`es s yad yado o hjs hjsar  ar  8. Ejlaf Ejlaf`rad `rad ha hay` y` ejk ejkhar har e ejmua jmua yado t`mae m`prjm m`prjm`es` `es` sjhjlukdya, lihus suesjdtur`ata 3. Rjdyae Rjdyae`t `t tr trini inihla hlas s ojsta ojstas`id s`idal al =. Lasjras Lasjras`` gala galad d laf`r laf`r mjd mjdoad oad atid atid`a `a utj utjr` r` :. Ati tid` d`a a ut utjr jr``

 

>. Xup uptu turr Ztj Ztjrr` Zdtue Zdt ue kjk kjkhjm hjmaea aead d atid`a atid`a utj utjr` r` mjd mjdoad oad `dv `dvjrs jrs`i `i utj utjr` r` part`al, part`a l, eamado eamado sul`t, tjrutaka h`la pas`j pas`jd d matad matado o malak ejamaad

syie

fjkirao`e.

Malak

fal

`d`,

pjkjr`esaad

pjdudgado sjpjrt` ultrasidioran`, C] scad hafead KX@ aead sadoat kjkhadtu.(Oakhar 8.3 f`dooa 8.>)

Oakhar 8.3 Oakharad C] scad pjlv`s mjdoad eidtras pama easus `dvjrs`i utjr` ihstjtr`e mjragat @ yado m`alak` wad`ta 8> tafud, R1-2 far`.

 

Oakhar 8.= KX@ `dvjrs`i utjr` ae`hat lj`ik`ika utjr` suhkueisa.

Oakhar 8.: Zltrasidiorak `dvjrs`i utjr` aeut, m`tjkuead 6 gak sjtjlaf prisjmur plasjdta kadual.=2

 

Oakhar 8.> @dvjrs`i utjr` erid`s yado tjrgam` pama easus oakhar  8.:. Rjkjr`esaad ultrasidioran` m`laeuead 6 k`doou pasea pjrsal`dad.=2

8.8. 8.8.> >

Eikp Eikpl` l`ea eas` s` @dvj @dvjrs rs`i `i Zt Ztjr jr`` Eikpl`eas` gadoea pjdmje `dvjrs`i utjr` amalaf hjrupa pjrmar pjr marafa afad d

pistpa pistpartu rtuk, k,

dak dakud, ud,

jdm jdmik` ik`ikj ikjtr`t tr`t`s `s

sj sjr`do r`do

kjdyjrta` kjdyj rta` `dvjrs`i utjr`. Zsus mad gar`do gar`doad ad sje`tar utjrus mapat

tjrluea

ae`hat

tjrpjradoeap

malak

nudmus

yado

tjr`dvjrs`. Hafead mapat tjrgam` ejkat`ad ae`hat `dvjrs`i utjr`.

 

Dakud mjdoad mjtjes` m`d`, tjrap` mjn`d`t`n mad rjsus`tas` yado amjeuat, adoea ejkat`ad kjdgam` cueup rjdmaf. 8.8.? 8.8 .?

X`s X`s`ei `ei @dv @dvjrs jrs`i `i Ztj Ztjr` r` Ram Rama a Ejf Ejfak` ak`lad lad Hjr Hjr`eu `eutdy tdya a X`s`ei `dvjrs`i utjr` hjrulado pama ejfak`lad hjr`eutdya hjluk mapat m`s`kpulead. Rama satu pjdjl`t`ad tjrfamap =2 easus `dvjrs`i utjr` aeut, t`mae tjrgam` `dvjrs`i utjr` uladoad pama

8>

pjrsal`dad

hjr`eutdya.>,?

Ras`jd

farus

m` m``d `dni nirka rkas`e s`ead ad hafw hafwa a ejga ejgam` m`ad ad `d` `d` ku kudo doe` e`d d hj hjru rula lado do ma mad d earjda ear jda `tu pjr pjrsal sal`da `dad d hjr`eu hjr`eutdy tdya a far farus us m`laeu m`laeuead ead m` ruk rukaf af sae` sa e`t. t.11 11,= ,=1 1

Njrt Njrt`l` `l`ta tas s

mad mad

ha hay` y` t`mae t`mae

m`laeuead prisjmur pjkhjmafad.

tjro tjroad adoo oou u

sj sjtj tjla laf f

 

8. 8.8. 8.6 6

Rr`d Rr`ds` s`p p Zk Zkuk uk Rj Rjda dado doad adad ad @dvj @dvjrs rs`i `i Ztj Ztjr` r` Rama pr`ds`pdya ama mua tuguad pjdadoadad `dvjrs`i utjr` aeut, ya`tu rjpis`s` utjrus mad pjdadoadad syie yado tjrgam`. tjrgam `. Eudc` ejhjr ejhjrfas`la fas`lad d pjdad pjdadoadad oadad amal amalaf af ejrga ejrgasaka saka tjak

sjhah

ejmuadya

farus

m`laeuead

sjcara

hjrejs`dakhu hjrejs `dakhudoad. doad. mad eamad eamado o syie t`mae aead tjratas` sjhjluk rjpis`s` utjrus. Ejhjrfas`lad rjpis`s` `dvjrs`i utjr` sadoat tjroadtudo pama ejcjpatad mjtjes` m`d`. Sjkae`d laka utjrus tjr`dvjrs` aead

sjka sjkae`d e`d

sul`t

kjlaeuead kjlaeuead

rjpis rjpis`s`. `s`.

Rjdadoada Rjdadoadad d

f`piviljk`a m`laeuead mjdoad pjkasadoad galur `dtravjda mjdo mj doad ad gar garuk uk hj hjsa sarr (u (ueu eura rad d 16 oa oauo uoj j atau atau ya yado do ljh` ljh`f f hjsar) hjs ar) mad pjd pjdooa ooadt` dt`ad ad ca` ca`rad rad3, 3, sjm sjmado adoead ead car cara a udt udtue ue kjda kj dado doad ad``

sy syie ie

dj djur urio iojd jd`e `e

amal amalaf af

mj mjdo doad ad

rjpi rjpis` s`s` s`

utjrusRjdooadt`ad vilukj maraf m`laeuead mjdoad ca`rad er`stali`m sjhadyae 3 eal` guklaf pjrmarafad. H`la m`pjrluead mapat m`pasado m`pasado galur `dtravj `dtravjda da takhafad takhafad.. Rjrsid`l yado eikpjtjd guoa m`pjrluead malak pjdadoadad `dvjrs`i utjr`, sjpjrt` mietjr adjstfjs`a, pjrsid`l ruado ipjras` mad as`stjd pjkhjm pjk hjmafa afad. d. Ljh`f Ljh`f ha` ha`e e waspam waspama a udt udtue ue hjr hjrt`d t`dmae mae ljh ljh`f `f awall mar awa mar`pa `pama ma tjr tjrlak lakhat hat hjr hjrt`d t`dmae mae.. Rjk Rjkjr` jr`esa esaad ad mar maraf af lj ljdo doea eap p

mad mad

wa waet etu u

pj pjkh khje jeua uad d

fa faru rus s

m`la m`laeu euea ead d

ma mad d

 

pjrsjm` pjrs jm`aad aad maraf maraf udt udtue ue tra tradsn dsnus` us` far farus us ama ama.. ]ad ]adma ma v`tal v`tal pas`jd farus m`padtau sjcara ejtat mad eatjtjr ur`d farus tjrpasado udtue kjkid`tir primues` ur`d. Rjkhjr`ad ies`tis`d m`tudma mad usafa rjpis`s` utjrus kjlalu` vao`da farus sjojra m`laeuead. R Rara ara pjdjl`t` kjdoad kjd oadgur guread ead m`laeu m`laeuead ead maf mafulu ulu rjp rjpis` is`s` s` utj utjrus rus sjc sjcara ara kadu ka dual al,,

sj sjhj hjlu luk k

pl plas asjd jdta ta

mad mad

m` m`la laeu euea ead d

rj rjpi pis` s`s` s`

us usaf afa a

sj sjca cara ra

ud udtu tue e

ip ipjr jrat at`n `n..

kj kjlj ljpa pase sead ad

G` G`ea ea

plas plasjd jdta ta

m`ljpasead sjhjluk rjpis`s` utjrus, r`s`ei pjdmjr`ta udtue ejf` ej f`la lado doad ad mara maraf f mad mad sy syie ie ae aead ad sa sado doat at t`d t`doo oo`. `. Sj Sjtj tjlaf laf rjpis`s`, h`asadya plasjdta aead mjdoad kumaf tjrljpas.3 Sjcara s`doeat, alur pjdadoadad `dvjrs`i utjr` aeut m`oakharead pama Oakhar 3.1.

 

Rama sjpjrt`oa easus, rjpis`s` hjrfas`l m`laeuead sjcara kadual, tadpa kjkjrluead tieil`t`e.3 Eurado mar` 3 % easus yado kjkjrluead t`dmaead pjkhjmafad udtue rjpis`s` utjrus.11,=3 8.8.0

Rjdadoadad @@d dvjrs`i Z Zttjr` D Di id-Hjmaf ]jrma ]j rmapa patt hjhj hjhjra rapa pa tjfd tjfd`e `e di did-h d-hjm jmaf af ud udtu tue e rjpi rjpis` s`s` s` `d `dvj vjrs rs`i `i ut utjr jr`, `, ad adta tara ra la la`d `d77 ka kadu duvj vjrr Gifd Gifdsi sid, d, ka kadu duvj vjr  r  Fjdmjr Fjd mjrsid sid mad All Alljs, js, pjdoou pjdooudaa daad d tie tieil`t il`t`e, `e, mad rjp rjpis` is`s` s` mjdoad mjd oad tje tjeada adad d f`mris f`mristat tat`e. `e.

Sjla`d Sjla`d `tu guo guoa a pjd pjdoou ooudaa daad d

rjpis`tir yado saat `d` sumaf m`t`dooalead. 8.8.18 Rjdad Rjdadoadad oadad @dvjr @dvjrs`i s`i Ztjr` Kjlal Kjlalu` u` R Rjkhjm jkhjmafad afad Rrisjmur pjkhjmafad udtue rjpis`s` `dvjrs`i utjr` mapat m`laeuead kjlalu` vao`da kaupud ahmik`dal, mar` cara laparitik`

f`dooa

pjdooudaad

lapariseip`

(Oakhar 

3.>).Dakud yado m`rjeikjdmas`ead saat `d` amalaf prisjmur  pjkhjmafad kjlalu` ahmik`dal, ya`tu Rrisjmur Fudt`dotid, mjdoad laparitik`-rjpis`s` kjlalu` ahmik`dal mad Rrisjmur  Faulta`d, Faulta `d, mjdoa mjdoad d lapari laparitik`tik`- `ds`s` `ds`s` c`dc`d c`dc`d sjrv`e sjrv`eal`s-rj al`s-rjpis`s` pis`s` kjlalu` ahmik`dal.

 

Oakhar 3.> Oakharad `dvjrs`i utjr` `dtraipjrat`n 82 Rrisjmur rjpis`s` kjlalu` vao`da t`mae m`rjeikjdmas`ead, earjda ear jda t`do t`doo`d o`dya ya r`s r`s`ei `ei pjr pjrlua luasad sad `ds `ds`s` `s` f`d f`dooa ooa ej vjs vjs`ea `ea ur`dar ur` dar`a, `a, urjtjr urjtjr mad pjk pjkhul huluf uf mar maraf af hjs hjsar ar m` sje sje`tar `tardya dya.. Sjla`d `tu, pas`jd `d` hjr`s`ei kjdoalak` `deikpjtjds` sjrv`es pama ejfak`lad hjr`eutdya.= Malak prisjmur `d`, cavuk ahmikjd

m`huea

kjlalu`

eilpitik`

adtjr`ir

(Rrisjmur 

Sp`djll`) kaupud eilpitik` pistjr`ir (Rrisjmur Eustdjr), sjpjrt` takpae pama Oakhar 3.?.:? 8.8.13 8.8 .13 Rri Rrisjm sjmur ur Lap Lapari arisei seip`. p`. Rjrt`khadoa Rjrt`kh adoad d pjdoo pjdooudaad udaad lapar lapariseip iseip`` udtue rjpis rjpis`s` `s` easus aeut amalaf farus m`pjrfat`ead status fjkim`dak`e pas`jd mad ejkudoe`dad h`sa tjrgam` pdjukipjr`tidjuk.11 Dakud udtue easus `dvjrs`i o`djeilio`, prisjmur `d` mapat m`pjrt`khadoead.

 

HAH 3 RJDZ]ZR

3. 3.1 1 EJ EJS@ S@KR KRZL ZLAD AD  Atid`a

utjr`

amalaf

ejt`maekakpuad

itit

raf`k

udtue

hjreidtraes` sjf`dooa t`mae kakpu kjdutup pjkhuluf maraf yado tjrmapat pama tjkpat `kpladtas` plasjdta. Mad pjdadoadaddya ya`tu EH@,EHJ mad EAA @dvjrs @dv jrs`i `i utj utjr` r` amalaf amalaf sua suatu tu ejg ejgam` am`ad ad tjr tjrhal hal`ed `edya ya utj utjrus rus hao hao`ad `ad malak ej araf luar, sjf`dooa hao`ad nudmus utjr` m`paesa kjlalu` sjrv sj rv`e `es s ma mad d kj kjdi didg dgil il ej ma mala lak k atau atau ej ejlua luarr ma mar` r` va vao` o`da. da. Ma Mad d pjddoa pjd doaddd dddya ya mjd mjdoad oad cara cara kadual kadual ilj iljf f tji tjir` r` hjhjra hjhjrapa pa afl afl`` mad pjkhjmafad

3. 3.8 8 SA SAXA XAD D

 

MAN]AX RZS] RZ S]AEA AEA

Fjd` Rug` _afyud`dos`f.(8216).Asufad ejoawatmaruratad katjrdal mad djidatal Cjtaead Rjrtaka. Rusm`e SMK Ejsjfatad. Gaearta Sjlatad.

Dur

mgadaf

SS`].K.Ejs

(8216).Kimul

Rraet`e

Ejh`madad

Ejoawatmaruratad Katjrdal mad Djidatal. Cjtaead pjrtaka, pusm`e yi. Pioyaearta

Kark`,S.S]..8218.   As Kark`,S.S]..8218. Asufa ufad d Ejh Ejh`ma `madad dad Rama Rama Kas Kasa a D`n D`nas as “pj “pjupj upjr`u r`uk k carj‛. Cjtaead carj‛.  Cjtaead Rjrtaka. Rustaea Rjlagar.Pioyaearta