Makalah Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Ca Serviks
July 18, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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GKLKFKB KUPBKO L@^@TKZKXKO ^KHK ^KUC@O EK U@TQCLU L@^@TKZKXKO GKX@TOCXKU C
His`o ^`ojkgpu = Os. T`oc ^urwi, U.L`p., G.L`p Hcsusuo If`b =
Okgk = Ourgk Urc Ptkgc OCG
= ;3;;>4>;:4
L`fks = 5 E
AKLPFXKU CFGP L@U@BKXKO ^TIJKG UXPHC L@^@TKZKXKO U; POCQ@TUCXKU GPBKGGKHCSKB ^PTZIL@TXI 4>4>
;
LKXK LKX K ^@OJKOXKT ^@O JKOXKT
^umc hko syulur lkgc pkomktlko ktks l`bkhcrkt Kffkb Uudbkokbu Zk Xk–kfk ykoj t`fkb g`gd`rclko fcgpkbko oclgkt s`bktoyk, dkcl ctu d`rupk s`bkt acscl gkupuo klkf pclcrko, s`bcojjk gkgpu uotul g`oy`f`skclko gklkfkb coc h`ojko t`pkt wkltu. Xkopk p`rtifiojko Oyk t`otuoyk lkgc tchkl klko skojjup uotul g`oy`f`skclko gklkfkb coc h`ojko dkcl. Ubif Ub ifkw kwkt kt s`rtk s`rtk skfkg skfkg s`gij s`gijkk t`rf t`rfcg cgpk pkbl blko ko l` l`pk pkhk hk dk dkjc jcoh ohkk t` t`re reco cotk tk lc lctk tk yk ykct ctu u Okdc Okdc Gubkggkh Ubkffkffkbu Kfkcbc Zkskffkg ykoj lctk okotc-okotclko sykak–kt oyk hcklbcrkt okotc. Gklkfkb coc hcdukt uotul g`g`oubc tujks gktk lufckb L`p`rkwktko Gkt`roctks C. Lkgc d`rbkrkp gklkfkb coc hkpkt g`gd`rclko cfgu, coairgksc, p`oj`tkbuko, hko g`omkhc r`a`r`osc hkfkg p`gd`fkmkrko dkjc p`gdkek. Klbcro Klb croyk, yk, bkrkpk bkrkpko o p`oufc p`oufcss s`gijk s`gijk gklkfk gklkfkb b coc d`rgko d`rgkoakkt akkt dkjc dkjc pkrk pkrk p`gdke p`gdkek. k. ^`oufcs t`fkb d`ruskbk s`dcsk guojlco uotul g`oy`f`skclko gklkfkb coc, okguo p`oufcs g`oykhkrc gklkfkb coc d`fug fkb s`gpurok. If`b lkr`ok ctu, p`oufcs g`ojbkrkplko lrctcl hko skrko ykoj scaktoyk g`gdkojuo juok g`oy`gpuroklko gklkfkb coc.
^urwir`mi, >4 H`s`gd`r 4>4>
^`oyusuo
4
HKAXKT CUC
LKXK ^@OJKOXKT........................... ^@OJKOXKT................................................. ............................................ .............................................................. ........................................cc cc HKAXKT CUC.......................................... CUC................................................................ ............................................ ............................................ .......................................ccc .................ccc DKD C ^@OHKBPFPKO........................ ^@OHKBPFPKO.............................................. ............................................ ............................................................; ......................................; K. Fktkr D`fklkoj... D`fklkoj....... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. ................. ..................; .........; D. Tugu Tugusko sko Gkskfkb..... Gkskfkb.......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................ .................4 ........4 E.
Xumuko.................................. Xumuko........................................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..........................4 ....4
DKD CC ^@GDKBKUKO...........................................................................................................5 K. ^`oj`rtcko ^`oj`rtcko Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcls... U`rvcls........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ............ .................5 ..........5 D.
@tcifijc.................................... @tcifijc.......................................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................8 ......................8
E. Gkocsa Gkocsa`tksc `tksc Lfcocs..... Lfcocs......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ............. ................. ................... ............8 ..8 H. ^ktiacscifijcs....................................... ^ktiacscifijcs............................................................. ............................................ ......................................................0 ................................0 @.
Xkohk hko J`mkfk.............................................. J`mkfk.................................................................... ............................................ .........................................1 ...................1
A.
^`oktkfklsko ^`oktkfklskokko... kko........ ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ............. ................. ................... ............: ..:
J. Ksubko L`p`rkwktko............................................ L`p`rkwktko.................................................................. ............................................ .....................................2 ...............2 DKD CCC ^@OPXP^.............................. ^@OPXP^.................................................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................................;2 ..................;2 K. L`scgpufko..................................... L`scgpufko........................................................... ............................................ ............................................ ...................................;2 .............;2 D.
Ukrko......................................... Ukrko............................................................... ............................................ ............................................ .........................................;3 ...................;3
HKAXKT ^PUXKLK................................ ^PUXKLK...................................................... ............................................ ............................................... .................................. .........4> 4>
5
DKD C ^@OHKBPFPKO K. Fktk Fktkrr D`f D`fkl klko koj j
Lkol`r Lko l`r g`rupk g`rupklko lko p`oykl p`oyklct ct klcdkt klcdkt p`rtug p`rtugdub dubko ko tchkl tchkl oirgkf oirgkf hkrc hkrc s`fs`f mkrcojko tudub, ykoj hkfkg p`rl`gdkojkoyk s`f t`rs`dut d`rudkb g`omkhc s`f lkol`r lko l`r.U` .U`f-s` f-s`ff lkol`r lkol`r hkpkt hkpkt g`oy`d g`oy`dkr kr l`dkjc l`dkjcko ko tudub tudub fkc fkcooy ooykk s`bcoj s`bcojjk jk hkpkt hkpkt g`oy`dkdlk g`oy` dkdlko o l`gktcko. l`gktcko. Lkol`r Lkol`r g`gcfclc g`gcfclc d`rdkjkc d`rdkjkc gkekg m`ocs h`ojko h`ojko d`rdkjkc d`rdkjkc klcdkt hko skfkbsktu m`ocs lkol`r khkfkb lkol`r s`rvcls. Lkol`r Lko l`r s`rvcls s`rvcls g`rupk g`rupklko lko l`jkok l`jkoksko sko ykoj ykoj d`rkskf d`rkskf hkrc hkrc s`rvcls s`rvcls.. U`rvcl U`rvclss g`ru g` rupk pklk lko o s` s`p` p`rt rtcj cjkk dk dkjc jcko ko dk dkwk wkb b ut`r ut`rus us,, d` d`rd rd`o `otu tul l scfco scfcohr hrcs, cs, g`oi g`oiom omif if hk hko o d`rbuduojko h`ojko vkjcok g`fkfuc istcug ut`rc `lst`roug. ( L@G@OL@U, ^^L U@TQCLU = 4>;>) Lkol`r s`rvcls g`ohuhulc urutko t`rtcojjc hc o`jkrk d`rl`gdkoj, hko urutko l` ;> pkhk o`jkrk gkmu ktku urutko l`-0 s`ekrk jfidkf. Hc Cohio`sck lkol`r s`rvcls g`ohu g`o huhul hulcc urutko urutko l`huk l`huk hkrc hkrc ;> lkol`r lkol`r t`rdko t`rdkoykl ykl d`rhks d`rhkskr kr hktk hktk hkrc hkrc ^ktifi ^ktifijc jc Koktigc tkbuo 4>;> h`ojko cosch`os s`d`skr ;4,:%. G`ourut p`rlcrkko H`pkrt`g`o L`s`bktko TC skkt coc, mugfkb wkoctk p`oh`rctk dkru lkol`r s`rvcls d`rlcskr 3>-;>> lksus p`r ;>>.>>> p`ohuhul hko s`tckp tkbuo t`rmkhc 8> rcdu lksus lkol`r s`rvcls (L`g`otrcko L`s`bktko TC = 4>;>) Hc Cohio` Cohio`sck, sck, skgpkc skgpkc skkt coc p`oykl p`oyklct ct lkol`r lkol`r s`rvcls s`rvcls g`rupk g`rupklko lko skfkb skfkb sktu p`oy`d p`oy`dkd kd l`gktc l`gktcko ko wkoctk wkoctk ykoj ykoj eulup eulup tcojjc tcojjc hcdkoh hcdkohcoj cojlko lko h`ojko h`ojko o`jkrk o`jkrk-o`jkrk fkco hc Ksck. If`b lkr`ok p`rfu khkoyk p`okojkoko hko ksubko l`p`rkwktko ykoj t`pkt uotul g`ojurkojc kojlk l`gktcko klcdkt lkol`r s`rvcls, s`bcojjk hkfkg gklkfkb klko g`gdkbks g`oj`okc lios`p t`irc lkol` s`rvcls, `tcifijc, pktiacscifijc, p`oktkfklskokko hko ksubko l`p`rkwktko pkhk pksc`o h`ojko lkol`r s`rvcls
;
D. Tugu Tugusk sko o Gks Gkskf kfkb kb
;. Dkjkcg Dkjkcgkok koklkb lkb ykoj ykoj p`o`j`r p`o`j`rtcko tcko Lkol` Lkol`rr U`rvcls U`rvcls 9 4. Dkjkcg Dkjkcgkol kolkb kb `tcifi `tcifijc jc hkrc hkrc Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvc U`rvcls ls 9 5. Dkkcgkoklkb Dkkcgkoklkb gkoca`stksc gkoca`stksc lfcocs lfcocs hkrc hkrc Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcls U`rvcls99 8. Dkjcgk Dkjcgkokl oklkb kb pktiacs pktiacsifi ifijcs jcs hkrc hkrc Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcls U`rvcls 9 0. Dkjkcgkoklk Dkjkcgkoklkb b tkohk tkohk hko j`mkfk hkrc Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcls U`rvcls99 1. Dkjkcg Dkjkcgkok koklkb lkb p`oktk p`oktkfkl fklsko skokko kko Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcl U`rvclss 9 :. Dkjcgkoklkb Dkjcgkoklkb ksubko ksubko l`p`rkwktko l`p`rkwktko pkhk pksc`o pksc`o h`ojko h`ojko Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcls9 U`rvcls9
E. Xumuko
;. Potul g`oj`tkbuc g`oj`tkbuc kpk p`oj`rtcko p`oj`rtcko Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcls U`rvcls . 4. Potul Potul g`oj`t g`oj`tkbu kbucc `tcifijc `tcifijc hkrc hkrc Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcls U`rvcls.. 5. Potul g`oj`tkbuc g`oj`tkbuc gkoca`stksc gkoca`stksc lfcocs lfcocs hkrc Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcls. U`rvcls. 8. Potul g`oj`tkbuc g`oj`tkbuc pktiacsifi pktiacsifijcs jcs hkrc hkrc Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcls. U`rvcls. 0. Potul g`oj`tkbuc g`oj`tkbuc tkohk hko j`mkfk j`mkfk hkrc hkrc Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcls U`rvcls.. 1. Potul g`oj`tkbuc g`oj`tkbuc p`oktkfklsk p`oktkfklskokko okko Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcls U`rvcls.. :. Potul g`oj`tkbuc g`oj`tkbuc ksubko ksubko l`p`rkw l`p`rkwktko ktko pkhk pkhk pksc`o h`ojko h`ojko Lkol`r Lkol`r U`rvcl U`rvcls. s.
4
DKD CC ^@GDKBKUKO
K. ^`oj` ^`oj`rtc rtcko ko Lko Lkol`r l`r U`rvc U`rvcls ls
Lkol`r Lko l`r s`rvcls s`rvcls khkfkb khkfkb suktu suktu pris`s pris`s l`jkok l`jkoksko sko ykoj ykoj t`rmkhc t`rmkhc pkhk pkhk s`rvcls s`rvcls,, s`bcojj s`bc ojjkk mkrcojk mkrcojko o hcs`lc hcs`lctkro tkroyk yk tchkl tchkl hkpkt hkpkt g`fkls g`fklskok koklko lko auojsc auojsc s`dkjk s`dkjkcgk cgkok ok g`st g` stco coyk yk hko hko g`ru g`rupk pklk lko o s` s`du dukb kb tugi tugirr jk jkok okss yk ykoj oj tu tugd gdub ub hc hk hkfk fkg g f` f`b` b`r r rkbcg/s`rvcls (Uulkek,4>>3). Lkol`r s`rvcl khkfkb p`rtugdubko s`f ykoj d`rscakt kdoirgkf ykoj t`rmkhc pkhk s`rvcl ut`rus, ykoj g`rupklko pcotu gksul l` krkb rkbcg ykoj t`rf`tkl kotkr rkbcg (ut`rus) h`ojko fckoj s`ojjkgk ktku hc l`okf h`ojko f`b`r rkbcg (Kohrcmioi (Kohrcmioi,, 4>>3). Lkol`r s`rvcl khkfkb p`oyklct klcdkt tugir jkoks pkhk hk`rkb gufut rkbcg s`dkjkc klcdkt hkrc khkoyk khkoyk p`rtugdubko mkrcojko ykoj tchkl t`rliotrif hko g`ruskl mkrcojko oirgkf hcs`lctkroyk (ALPC). Lkol`r s`rvcl s`rcoj t`rmkhc pkhk usck r`prihultca ykctu hckfkgc pkhk usck 5>8> tkbuo, klko t`tkpc pkhk skkt coc lkol`r s`rvcl g`oy`rkoj pkhk usck hcoc ykctu ;2 tkbuo. Bkf t`rs`dut t`rmkhc lkr`ok skfkb sktu p`oy`dkd lkol`r s`rvcl khkfkb t`fkb g`fk g` fklu lulk lko o bu budu duoj ojko ko s`lsu s`lsukf kf pk pkhk hk us usck ck hc hcoc oc yk ykct ctu u hc dk dkwk wkb b 4> tk tkbu buo o suhk suhkb b g`fklulko buduojko s`lsukf, mugfkb pkskojko s`lsukf ykoj dkoykl (?8 irkoj) hko khkoyk rcwkykt p`rokb g`oh`rctk liohcfigk. G`fklulko buduojko s`lsukf hc dkwkb usck 4> tkbuo g`gcfclc buduojko buduojko ykoj `rkt h`ojko coa`ls coa`lscc bugko pkpcfigk vcrus, vcrus, wkoc wk octk tk yk ykoj oj g`oh g`oh`rc `rctk tk p` p`ou ouru ruok oko o sc scst` st`g g cguo cguo kt ktku ku g`oj g`ojju juok oklk lko o id idkt kt uo uotu tul l g`o`lko g`o`l ko scst`g cguoyk skojkt d`rcscl d`rcscli i uotul t`rmkhcoyk t`rmkhcoyk lkol`r gufut gufut rkbcg, rkbcg, s`fkco akltir akl tir ctu, ctu, khk akltir akltir fkc fkco o ykctu ykctu dkbko dkbko lkrsco lkrscoij` ij`ocl ocl sp`scac sp`scacl l hkrc hkrc t`gdkl t`gdklku ku ykoj ykoj hcmugp hcm ugpkc kc hkfkg hkfkg f`ohcr f`ohcr hkrc hkrc gufut gufut rkbcg rkbcg pkhk pkhk wkoctk wkoctk p`rili p`rilil. l. Dkbko Dkbko coc hkpkt hkpkt g`ruskl HOK s`f `pct`f slukgisk hko d`rskgk coa`lsc bugko pkpcfigk vcrus hkpkt g`oe`tuslko trkosairgksc l`jkoksko (Tksmchc, 4>;>)
5
D. @t @tci cifi fijc jc
^`oy ^`oy`d `dkd kd t`rmk t`rmkhc hcoy oykk l` l`fk fkco coko ko pk pkhk hk s`f-s` s`f-s`ff s` s`rv rvcl cl tchk tchkl l hc hcl` l`tk tkbu bucc s`ekr s`ekrkk pkstct`tkpc t`rhkpkt d`d`rkpk akltir r`scli ykoj d`rp`ojkrub t`rbkhkp l`mkhcko lkol`r s`rvcl hc kotkrkoyk (Okohk, 4>;5)= k. B^Q( Bugko Bugko ^kpcfigk Qcrus Qcrus)) khkfkb vcrus p`oy`dkd p`oy`dkd lutcf j`o`tkfcs (liohcfigk klugcoktk) klugcoktk) ykoj hctufkrlko g`fkfuc buduojko s`lsukf. Qkrcko ykoj skojkt d`rdkbkyk khkfkb B^Q tcp` ;1, ;2, 80, hko 01. d. G`rilil t`gdklku g`ruskl scst`g l`l`dkfko hko g`gp`ojkrubc l`gkgpukok tudub uotul g`fkwko coa`lsc B^Q pkhk s`rvcl. e. Buduojko Buduojko s`lsukf s`lsukf p`rtkgk p`rtkgk ykoj ykoj hc hc fklulko fklulko pkhk usck hcoc hcoc h. D`rjko D`rjkotc-j tc-jkot kotcc pksko pkskojko jko s`lsukf s`lsukf `. Uukgc Uukgc / pkskoj pkskojko ko s`lsukfo s`lsukfoyk yk g`fklulk g`fklulko o bu buduo duojko jko s`lsuk s`lsukff p`rtkgk p`rtkgk pkhk usck hcdkwkb ;2 tkbuo, d`rjkotc-jkotc pkskojko hko p`rokb g`oclkb h`ojko wkoctk h`ojko ykoj g`oh`rctk lkol`r s`rvcl a.
^`gklkcko H@U (hc`tcfstcfd`strif (hc`tcfstcfd`strif ) pkhk wkoctk bkgcf uotul g`oe`jkb l`jujurko (dkoykl hcjuoklko pkhk tkbuo ;38>-;3:>)
j. Jkoj Jkojju juko ko scs scst` t`g g l`l` l`l`dk dkfko fko b. ^` ^`gk gklk lkck cko o pcf pcf LD c.
Coa`ls Coa`lscc b`rp`s b`rp`s j`oct j`octkfc kfcss ktku coa` coa`lsc lsc lfkg lfkgchc chckk g`okbu g`okbuo o
m.
Jifiojko `lioigc f`gkb (lkr`ok tchkl gkgpu g`fklulko pkp sg`kr s g`kr s`ekrk s`e krk rutco rutco). ). ^kp sg`kr g`rup g`rupklko klko p`g`rclskko p`g`rclskko ykoj hcfklulko hcfklulko uotul g`oh`t`lsc hcoc j`mkfk prklkol`r s`rvcl. ^`g`rclskko coc hc komurlko komurl ko if`b h`pkrt`g`ot h`pkrt`g`ot l`s`bktko g`ojkomurl g`ojkomurlko ko dkbwk s`guk wkoctk wko ctk ykoj ykoj t`fkb t`fkb d`rbud d`rbuduoj uojko ko s`lsukf s`lsukf ykoj ykoj d`rusc d`rusckk 4>-1> 4>-1> tkbuo tkbuo bkrus g`fklulko pkp sg`kr.
E. Gkocsa Gkocsa`t `tksc ksc Lfcocs Lfcocs
Lkol`r g`rupklko skfkb sktu p`oyklct ykoj g`oy`dkdlko l`gktcko t`rd`skr pkhk kdkh coc, tkohk hko j`mkfk lkol`r s`rvcls hc kotkrkoyk = L`putc utcbko bko ykoj ykoj gklco gklco fkgk fkgk gklco gklco d`rdku d`rdku klcdkt klcdkt coa`ls coa`lscc hko o`lris o`lriscs cs k. L`p mkrcojko. d. ^`rhkrkbko ykoj t`rmkhc hcfukr s`ojjkgk (tcojlkt CC hko CCC) 8
e. ^`rhkrkbko ykoj hckfkgc s`j`rk s`t`fkb s`ojjkgk (:0-2>%) h. ^`hkrkbko spiotko skkt h`a`lksc `. ^`rhkrkbko spiotko p`rvkjcok a.
Ko`gc klcdkt p`rhkrkbko d`rufkoj
j. Tksk oy`rc klcdkt coacftrksc s`f tugir l` s`rkdut skrka. ( Okohk, 4>;5)
H. ^kti ^ktiac acsc scif ifij ijcs cs
D`otul rcojko (hcspfksck rcojko hko s`hkoj) g`gpuoykc kojlk r`jr`sc ykoj tcojjc. Zkltu ykoj hcp`rfulko hkrc hcspfksck g`omkhc lkrscoigk cosctu (LCU) ( LCU) d`rlcskr kotkrk ; ― : tkbuo, s`hkojlko wkltu ykoj hcp`rfulko hkrc lkrscoigk cosctu g`omkhc covksca khkfkb 5 ― 4> tkbuo (XCG ALPC, ;334). Lkrscoigk s`f slukgisk dckskoyk guoeuf pkhk tkut `pct`f slukgisk hko `pct`f `pc t`f ludus ludus gulisk gulisk `ohis` `ohis`rvc rvcls ls (p`rskg (p`rskgduo duojko jko slukgi slukgilif lifugo ugokr kr ktku ziok ziok trkosairgksc). ^khk ziok trkosairgksc s`rvcls g`gp`rfcbktlko tchkl oirgkfoyk s`f prijr`sca ykoj klbcroyk d`rklbcr s`dkjkc lkrscoigk s`rvclkf covksca. Hcspfksck s`rvclkf hko lkrscoigk co sctu (BUCF) g`ohkbufuc lkrscoigk covksca. Lkrscoigk s`vcls s`vc ls covksc covkscaa t`rmkh t`rmkhcc dcfk dcfk tugir tugir g`ojco g`ojcovksc vksc `pct`f `pct`fcug cug gksul gksul l` hkfkg hkfkg strigk strigk s`rvcls. Lkol`r s`rvclkf g`oy`dkr fuks s`ekrk fkojsuoj l` hkfkg mkrcojko pkrk s`rvclkf. ^`rtugdubko ykoj d`rfkojsuoj g`ojklcdktlko f`sc ykoj hkpkt hcfcbkt hko t`rfcdk t`rf cdktt f`dcb f`dcb prijr` prijr`sca sca pkhk pkhk mkrcoj mkrcojko ko s`rvclk s`rvclkf. f. Lkrsco Lkrscoigk igk s`rvclk s`rvclkff covksc covkscaa hkpkt hkpkt g`ojco g`o jcovksc vksc ktku g`fuks g`fuks l` hcohco hcohcoj j vkjcok vkjcok,, fcjkg` fcjkg`otu otug g lkrhco lkrhcokf` kf` hko riojj riojjkk `ohig`trcug, covksc l` l`f`omkr j`tkb d`ocoj hko p`gdufub hkrkb g`ojklcdktlko g`tkstks` l` dkjcko tudub ykoj mkub. Xchkl khk tkohk ktku j`mkfk ykoj sp`scacl uotul uot ul lkol`r lkol`r s`rvcl. s`rvcl. Lkrsco Lkrscoigk igk s`rvclk s`rvclkff covksc covkscaa tchkl tchkl g`gcfl g`gcflcc j`mkfk j`mkfk,, okguo okguo lkrscoigk lkrsco igk covksca covksca hcoc hkpktg`oy`dkdl hkpktg`oy`dkdlko ko s`lr`t vkjcok ktku p`rhkrkbko p`rhkrkbko vkjcok. Zkfkupuo p`rhkrkbko khkfkb j`mkfk ykoj scjocaclko, p`rhkrkbko tchkl s`fkfu guoeuf pkhk skkt kwkf, s`bcojjk lkol`r hkpkt suhkb hkfkg l`khkko fkomut pkhk skkt hchckjoiscs. M`ocs p`rhkrkbko vkjcok ykoj pkfcoj s`rcoj khkfkb pksek eictus ktku d`rekl kotkrk g`ostruksc. D`rskgkko h`ojko tugduboyk tugir, j`mkfk ykoj guoeuf l`guhcko khkfkb oy`rc puojjuoj dkjcko dkwkb ktku oy`rc tuojlkc klcdkt p`o`lkoko skrka fugdisklrkfcs, ar`lu`osc d`rl`gcb ykoj s`rcoj hko g`oh`skl, b`gkturc ktku p`rhkrkbko r`ltug (^rce` & Zcfsio, 4>;4). ^khkk p`oji ^kh p`ojidkt dktko ko lkol`r lkol`r s`rvcls s`rvcls s`ohcr s`ohcrcc klko klko g`ojkf g`ojkfkgc kgc d`d`rkp d`d`rkpkk `a`l 0
skgpcoj kotkrk fkco gukf, guotkb, sufct g`o`fko, dkjc skfurko p`oe`rokko t`rmkhc hckr` hck r` jkstrc jkstrctcs, tcs, sufct sufct g`gdul g`gdulkk gufut, gufut, skrckwko skrckwko,, p`ouru p`ouruoko oko okasu okasu gklko gklko ( dcksk dcksk t`rhkpkt pkhk t`rkpc `lst`rokf rkhcksc ). @a`l skgpcoj t`rs`dut g`ocgduflko gkskfkb l`p`rkwktko ykctu outrcsc lurkoj hkrc l`dutubko tudub. U`hkojlko `a`l hkrc rkhcksc dkjc lufct ykctu g`oy`dkdlko lufct g`rkb hko l`rcoj s`bcojjk klko tcgduf gkskfkb l`p`rkwktko r`scli tcojjc l`rusklko cot`jrctks lufct. U`guk tkhc klko d`rhkgpkl durul dkjc tudub ykoj g`oy`dkdlko l`f`gkbko ktku l`f`gkbko s`bcojjk hkyk tkbko tudub d`rlurkoj hko r`scli comury puo klko guoeuf. Xchkl s`hclct pufk pksc`o h`ojko h`o jko hckjoi hckjoisk sk pisctc pisctcaa lkol`r lkol`r s`rvcls s`rvcls coc g`rksk g`rksk e`gks e`gks klko klko p`oykl p`oyklct ct ykoj ykoj hch`rctkoyk. L`e`gksko t`rs`dut dcks hclkr`oklko h`ojko lurkojoyk p`oj`tkbuko t`otkoj p`oyklct, koekgko stktus l`s`bktko hko gctis hcgksykrklkt dkbwk lkol`r tchkl hkpkt hcidktc hko s`fkfu hcbuduojlko h`ojko l`gktcko (Kspckoc, 4>;:) @. Xkoh Xkohk k hko hko J`mk J`mkfk fk
;. ^`rh `rhkrk krkbko ^`rhkr ^`r hkrkbk kbko o ykoj ykoj hckfkgc hckfkgc s`j`rk s`j`rk s`t`fk s`t`fkb b d`rs`o d`rs`ojjk jjkgk gk (hcs`d (hcs`dut ut s`dkjkc s`dkjkc p`rhkrkbko liotkl) g`rupklko j`mkfk lkrscoigk s`rvcls (:0 -2>%). ^khk tkbkp kwkf, t`rmkhcoyk lkol`r s`rvcls tchkl khk j`mkfk-j`mkfk lbusus. Dckskoyk tcgduf j`mkfk d`rupk l`tchkl t`rkturkooyk sclfus bkch, kg`oirb`k, bcp`rg`oirb`k, hko p`oykfurko s`lr`t vkjcok ykoj s`rcoj ktku p`rhkrkbko cot`rg`ostrukf, pist lictus s`rtk fktcbko d`rkt. ^`rhkrkbko ykoj lbks t`rmkhc pkhk p`oyklct coc ykctu hkrkb ykoj l`fukr d`rd`otul gulich. G`ourut Dkcrh (;33;) tchkl khk tkohk-tkohk lbusus ykoj t`rmkhc pkhk lfc`o lkol`r lko l`r s`rvcls s`rvcls.. ^`rhkr ^`rhkrkbk kbko o s`t`fkb s`t`fkb lictus lictus ktku ktku p`g`rc p`g`rclsk lskko ko hkfkg hkfkg (vkjco (vkjcokf kf tiuss`k) g`rupklko j`mkfk ykoj s`rcoj t`rmkhc. Lkrklt`rcstcl hkrkb ykoj l`fukr d`rwkrok g`rkb t`rkoj hkpkt d`rvkrcksc hkrc ykoj ekcr skgpkc g`ojjugpkf. ^`rh ^`rhkrk krkbk bko o r`ltu r`ltug g hk hkpk pktt t`rmk t`rmkhc hc lk lkr`o r`okk p` p`oy oy`d `dkr krko ko s`f lk lkol ol`r `r yk ykoj oj mu mujk jk g`rupklko j`mkfk p`oyklct fkomut. 4. Oy`rc Hcrksklko hkpkt g`omkfkr l` `lst`rgctks dkjcko dkwkb hkrc hk`rkb fugdkf. ^khk tkbkp fkomut, j`mkfk ykoj guojlco hko dcksk tcgduf f`dcb d`rvkrcksc, s`lr`t hkrc vkjcok d`rwkrok luocoj, d`rdku hko t`rmkhcoyk crctksc vkjcok s`rtk gulisk vufvk. ^`rhkrkbko p`rvkjcok klko gklco s`rcoj t`rmkhc hko oy`rc gklco prijr`sca.
1
J`mkfk f`dcb fkomut g`fcputc oy`rc ykoj g`omkfkr skgpkc lklc, b`gkturck hko jkjkf jcomkf hkpkt t`rmkhc lkr`ok idstrulsc ur`t`r. 5.
L`p `pu utcbko G`ourut Hkfcgkrtbk (4>>8), j`mkfk lkol`r s`rvcls pkhk liohcsc prk-lkol`r hctkohkc h`ojko Afuir kfdus (l`putcbko) g`rupklko j`mkfk ykoj s`rcoj hct`gulko j`tkb ykoj l`fukr hkrc vkjcok coc gklco fkgk klko d`rdku dusul klcdkt coa`lsc hko o`lriscs mkrcojko. Hkfkg bkf h`gclcko, p`rtugdubko tugir g`omkhc ufs`rktca.
A. ^` ^`ok oktk tkfk fkls lsko kokk kko o
^khk p`oktkfklskokko lkol`r s`rvcl khkoyk f`sc pr`lusir s`p`rtc f`sc cotrk`pct`f slukgisk tcojlkt r`ohkb (FJUCF) ktku f`sc cotrk `pct`f slukgisk tcojlkt tcojjc (BJUC (BJ UCF) F) hct` hct`gu gulk lkg g
g`fk g`fkuc uc li lifi fisl slip ipcc hk hko o
dc dcip ipsc, sc, p` p`oj ojko kojl jlkt ktko ko oi oiod od`h `hkb kb
lios`rvktca g`guojlcolko uotul hcfklulko. Lrcitt`rkpc (p`gd`luko h`ojko ilschk octrkt) ktku t`rkpc fks`r `a`ltca uotul liohcsc coc. Liocsksc (p`ojkojlktko dkjcko ykoj d`rd`otul lrueut hkrc s`rvcl) hcfklulko dcfk t`guko dcipsc g`ouomulko ECO ktku BJUCF, ykoj s`dkohcoj h`ojko hcspfksckhko lkrscoigk co sctu. ECO C hko CC s`sukc h`ojko hcspfksck rcojko skgpkc s`hkoj ktku FJUCF (lfkscaclksc d`t`bshk). Khkpuo pris`hur d`hkb ykoj guojlco guojlco hkpkt hcfklulko khkfkb= k. Bcst`r`ltigc titkf 7 p`ojkojlktko ut`rus, s`rvcl hko ivkrcug
Bcst`rl t`rltig tigcc Tkhclk Tkhclkff (Z`rtb`cg Z`rtb`cg)) 7 p`ojko p`ojkojlk jlktko tko ut`rus ut`rus,, kho`ls kho`lsk, k, hko d. Bcs vkjcok prilscgkf hko oihus fcga` dcfkt`rkf g`fkfuc coscsc kdhig`o e. Bcs Bcst`r` t`r`lti ltigc gc vkjcok vkjcokff rkhclk rkhclkff (Uekbutk Uekbutk)) 7 p`o p`ojko jkojlk jlktko tko vkjcok vkjcok ut`rus, ut`rus,
kho`slk, hko vkjcok prilscgkf. h. Fcgakh`o`ltigc p`fvcs dcfkt`rkf 7 p`ojkojlktko p`gdufub hko oihus cfcklk
liguocs, cfcklk `lst`rok, bcpijkstrcl, hko fcgaktcl idstutktir @lst`ot`rksc ot`rksc p`fvcs 7 p`ojkojlk p`ojkojlktko tko irjko-irjko irjko-irjko p`fvcs, t`rgksul t`rgksul oihus oihus `. @lst` fcga` fcg a` lkohuo lkohuoj j l`gcb l`gcb hko r`ltug r`ltug s`rtk s`rtk liostru liostrulsc lsc eiohuc eiohuctt hcv`rsc hcv`rsciok iokf, f, lifistigc, hko vkjcok a.
Ukfpcoji-iiakr`ltigc (dcfkt`rkf) 7 p`ojkojlktko tudk akffipc hko ivkrcug. Xcohkl Xcoh kl fkomut ykoj s`rcoj s`rcoj if`b kbfc iolifijc iolifijc jco`lifi jco`lifijc jc skojkt p`otcoj p`otcoj
uotul hcfklulko, lkr`ok r`scli l`lkgdubko liohcsc khkfkb 50% s`t`fkb p`ojidktko lkol`r s`rvcl covkscv`. Tkhcksc s`rcoj g`omkhc dkjcko p`ojidktko uotul g`ojurkojc l`lkgdubko p`oyklct hko hkpkt hcd`rclko g`fkfuc p`oycokrko `lst`rokf ktku g`fkfuc dklbct`rkpc (g`tih` ykoj g` g`f`tklko sugd`r rkhcksc h`lkt h`ojko tugir). tugir). :
J. Ksubko Ksubko L`p`r L`p`rkwk kwktk tko o ;. ^`ojl ^`ojlkmc kmcko ko L`p`r L`p`rkwk kwktko tko k. Ch`otctks pksc`o
G`fcputc okgk f`ojlkp, t`gpkt/tkojjkf fkbcr, ugur, m`ocs l`fkgco, , kjkgk, kfkgkt, p`ohchclko, p`l`rmkko, kskf sulu dkojsk, tkojjkf gksul rugkb sklct, oi g`hcekf r`eirh (GT), okgk irkoj tuk, hko p`l`rmkko irkoj tuk. d. Ch`otctks p`okojjuoj mkwkd G`fcputc okgk, ugur, p`l`rmkko hko buduojko
h`ojko pksc`o. e. Tcwkykt l`s`bktko
;. L`fu L`fubk bko o utk utkg gk Dckskyk pksc`o hktkoj l`rugkb sklct h`ojko l`fubko s`p`rtc tp`ohkrkbko cotrk s`rvclkf hko hcs`rtkc l`putcbko ykoj g`oy`rupkc kcr hko d`rdku (^khcf (^k hcfk, k, 4>;0). 4>;0). ^khk ^khk pksc`o pksc`o lkol`r lkol`r s`rvcls s`rvcls pist pist l`git` l`git`rkp rkpcc dcksko dckskoyk yk hktkoj h`ojko l`fubko gukf guotkb ykoj d`rf`dcbko, tchkl okasu gklko, ko`gck. 4. Tc Tcwk wkyk yktt l`s`bk l`s`bktk tko o s`lkr s`lkrko koj j G`ouru G`o urutt Hckoko Hckokohk hk (4>>2) (4>>2) dcksko dckskoyk yk pksc`o pksc`o pkhk pkhk stkhcug stkhcug kwkf kwkf tchkl tchkl g`rksklko l`fubko ykoj g`ojjkojju, dkru pkhk stkhcug klbcr ykctu stkhcug 5 hko 8 tcgduf l`fubko s`p`rtc l`putcbko ykoj d`rdku dusul, p`rhkrkbko s`t`fkb g`fklulko buduojko s`lsukf, rksk oy`rc hcs`lctkr vkjcok, oy`rc pkhk pkojjuf. ^khk pksc`o lkol`r s`rvcls pist l`git`rkpc dckskoyk g`ojkfkgc l`fubko gukf guotkb ykoj d`rf`dcbko, tchkl okasu gklko, hko ko`gck. 5. Tc Tcwk wkyk yktt l`s`b l`s`bktk ktko o hkbu hkbufu fu Dckskoyk pkhk pksc`o lkol`r s`rvcls g`gcfclc rcwkykt l`s`bktko hkbufu s`p`rtc rcwkykt p`oyklct l`putcbko, rcwkykt p`oyklct BCQ/KCHU (Krckoc, 4>;0). ^khk pksc`o lkol`r s`rvcls pist l`git`rkpc dckskoyk khk rcwkykt p`oyklct l`putcbko hko rcwkykt p`oyklct p`oyklct BCQ/KCHU. 8.
Tcwkykt Tcwkykt l`s`bktko l`s`bktko l`fukrjk l`fukrjk Dckskoy Dckskoykk rcwkykt rcwkykt l`fukrjk l`fukrjk khkfkb khkfkb skfkb skfkb sktu akltir ykoj pkfcoj g`gp`ojkrubc lkr`ok lkol`r dcsk hcp`ojkrubc if`b l`fkco l`f kcoko ko j`o`tc j`o`tclk. lk. L`furk L`furkjk jk ykoj ykoj g`gcfc g`gcfclc lc rcwkyk rcwkyktt lkol`r lkol`r hchkfkg hchkfkg l`fukrjkoyk f`dcb d`rcscli tcojjc t`rl`ok lkol`r hkrc pkhk l`furkjk ykoj 2
tchkl khk rcwkykt hchkfkg l`fukrjkoyk (Hckokohk, 4>>2). h. Tcwkykt Idst`trc
Potul g`oj`tkbuc rcwkykt idst`trc pkhk pksc`o h`ojko lkol`r s`rvcls ykoj p`rfu hcl`tkbuc khkfkb= ;. L`fubko bkch
Hclkmc t`otkoj rcwkykt g`okreb` hko bkch t`rklbcr, s`dkd lkol`r s`rvcls tchkl p`rokb hct`gulko s`d`fugoyk g`okreb` hko g`ojkfkgc ktripc pkhk gksk gk sk g`oi g`oipi pis` s`.. Uclf Uclfus us g`os g`ostr truk uksc sc yk ykoj oj tchk tchkl l t` t`rk rktu turr kt ktku ku t` t`rm rmkh khcc p`ohkrkbko hckotkrk sclfus bkch khkfkb skfkb tkohk j`mkfk lkol`r s`rvcls. 4. Tcwkykt l`bkgcfko hko p`rskfcoko
Mugfkb l`bkgcfko hko kokl ykoj bchup lkrok lkol`r s`rvcls t`rdkoykl pkhk wkoctk ykoj s`rcoj pkrtus, s`gklco s`rcoj pkrtus s`gklco d`skr l`guojlcoko r`scli g`ohkpktlko lkrscoigk s`rvcls (Kspckoc, 4>;:). `. Tcwkykt l`dckskko s`bkrc-bkrc
Dckskoyk g`fcputc p`g`oubko l`dutubko outrcsc, `fcg`oksc, kltcvctks pksc`o s`bkrcs`b krc-bkr bkrc, c, p`g`ou p`g`oubko bko l`dutu l`dutubko bko cstcrkb cstcrkbkt kt hko tchur tchur (^khcf (^khcfk, k, 4>;0). 4>;0). ^khk ^khk pksc`o lkol`r s`rvcls pist l`git`rkpc dckskoyk g`ojkfkgc l`fubko tchkl okasu gklko, l`f`bko, jkojjuko pifk tchur. a.
^`g`rclskko acscl ;. L`kh L`khkko kko ugug= ugug= dcksko dckskoyk yk pksc`o pksc`o lkol`r lkol`r s`rvcls s`rvcls pist pist l`git` l`git`rkp rkpcc skhkr,f`gkb hko tkohk-tkohk vctkf oirgkf (;4>/2> ggBj). 4. L`pk L`pkfk fk = Dcksk Dckskoy oykk pk pkhk hk pk pksc sc`o `o lk lkol ol`r `r s`rvc s`rvcls ls pi pist st l` l`gi git` t`rkp rkpcc g`ojkfkgc rkgdut riotil, guhkb t`rekdut. 5. Gktk Gktk = Dcks Dcksko koyk yk pkhk pkhk pksc pksc`o `o lk lkol ol`r `r s` s`rv rvcl clss pi pist st l` l`gi git` t`rk rkpc pc g`ojkfkgc liomuojtcvk ko`gcs hko sl`f`rk clt`rcl. 8. F`b`r = Dckskoyk pkhk pksc`o lkol`r s`rvcls pist l`git`rkpc tchkl khk l`fkcoko 0. Xbirkls= Hkhk = dckskoyk pkhk pksc`o lkol`r s`rvcls pist l`git`rkpc tchkl khk l`fkcoko Mkotuoj = dckskoyk pkhk pksc`o lkol`r s`rvcls pist l`git`rkpc tchkl khk l`fkcoko 1. Kdhig`o = dckskoyk pkhk pksc`o lkol`r s`rvcls pist l`git`rkpc tchkl khk l`fkcoko :. J`o`tkfck = Dckskoyk pkhk pksc`o lkol`r s`rvcls g`ojkfkgc s`lr`t d`rf`dcbko, l`putcbko, p`rkhkojko, p`ohkrkbko hko f`sc (Druoo`r & 3
suhhkrtb, 4>;0). ^khk pksc`o lkol`r s`rvcls pist l`git`rkpc dckskoyk g`ojkfkgc p`rhkrkbko p`rvkjcok. 2. @lst`r @lst`rgct gctks ks = Dcksko Dckskoyk yk pkhk pkhk pksc`o pksc`o lkol`r lkol`r s`rvcls s`rvcls ykoj ykoj stkhcu stkhcug g fkomut fkomut g`ojkfkgc uh`gk hko oy`rc (Druoo`r & suhhkrtb, 4>;0). ^ift`ll`s L`g`ol`s ^khkoj ^kh koj ^khk ^khk pksc`o pksc`o lkol`r lkol`r s`rvcls s`rvcls pi pist st l`git` l`git`rkp rkpcc dcksko dckskoyk yk g`ojkf g`ojkfkgc kgc l`s`gutko ktku l`dks pkhk tkojko hko lklc. j. ^`g`rclskko hckjoistcl ;. G`oh`t`lsc lkol`r s`rvcls h`ojko pkp sg`kr 4. Dcipsc 5. Liocsksc 8. CQK ( Cosp`lsc Qcsukf Kskg Ks`tkt) 0. G`ohckjoiscs s`rvcls h`ojko lifislip 1. Qkjcok coafkgktcio s`fa t`st ekrh :. U`bcff`ot`st 2. Lifpigclrislipcs 3. Jco`slipc
4. ^`g` ^`g`rc rcls lskk kko o ^`ouo ^`ouomk mkoj oj
^`g`rclskko b`gktifijc Dckskoyk pkhk pksc`o lkol`r s`rvcls pist l`git`rkpc g`oj g` ojkf kfkg kgcc
ko`g ko`gck ck
lkro lkrokk
p`ou p`ouru ruok oko o
Bk`g Bk`gij ijfi fidc dco. o.
Oc Ocfk fkcc
oi oirg rgkf kfoy oykk
Bk`gijfidco wkoctk (;4-;1 jr/hf).
5. Hckjoisk Hckjoisk L`p`rkwk L`p`rkwktko tko ykoj Guojlco Guojlco Guoeuf Guoeuf
G`ourutt OKOHK G`ouru OKOHK (4>;0(4>;0-4>; 4>;:), :), l`guoj l`guojlco lcoko ko gkskfkb gkskfkb ykoj ykoj guoeuf guoeuf khkfkb khkfkb s`dkjkc d`rclut = ;. Oy`r Oy`rcc kl klut ut d` d`rb rbud uduo uojk jko o h` h`oj ojko ko kj kj`o `o e`h`rk e`h`rk dc dcif ifij ijcs cs (p (p`o `o`l `lko koko ko s`f sykrka) 4. L`tchk L`tchkls` ls`cgd cgdkoj kojko ko outrcs outrcscc lurkoj lurkoj hkrc l`dutu l`dutubko bko tudub d`rbudu d`rbuduojk ojko o h`ojko lurkoj ksupko gklkoko 5. Bkgdktko Bkgdktko gidcfctk gidcfctkss acscl d`rbud d`rbuduojko uojko h`ojko h`ojko kj`os kj`os akrgks`utcl akrgks`utclkf kf 8. T`scli T`scli coa`lsc coa`lsc d`rbuduoj d`rbuduojko ko h`ojko h`ojko cguoisupr`sc cguoisupr`sc
;>
8. T`oeko T`oekok k L`p`rk L`p`rkwkt wktko ko
Hckjoisk L`p`rkwktko
OIE U`t`fkb hcfklulko tcohklko l`p`rkwktko, pksc`o
Oy`rc klut d`rbuduojko h`ojko kj`o e`h`rk dcifijcs (p`o`lkoko s`f sykrka)
k. Xcojlkt oy`rc
H`a`ocsc H`a`o csc = p`ojkfkgko p`ojkfkgko s`osirc hko `gisciokf `gisciokf
tchk tchkl l
g` g`oy oy`o `oko kojl jlko ko
ykoj ykoj
gkgpu g`ojiotrif oy`rc h`ojko lrct`rck bkscf =
gu guoe oeuf uf
kl klcd cdkt kt
l`rusklko l`rus klko mkrcojko kltukf ktku pit`osckf ktku
5. G`fkpi G`fkpirlk rlko o p`rudk p`rudkbko bko t`rbkh t`rbkhkp kp j`m j`mkfk kfk
0. G`fkpirlko G`fkpirlko oy`rc oy`rc ykoj t`r t`rliotr liotrif if
d. ^`oj`tkbuko= gkokm`g`o oy`rc oy`rc
4. G`oj`tkbuc G`oj`tkbuc tkohk hko hko j`mk j`mkfk fk
5. Ailus pkhk hcrc s`ohcrc
yko ykoj j
g`fcputc filksc, lkrklt`rcstcl, ios`t/hurksc, ar`lu`osc,
4. Ids`r Ids`rvksc vksc khkoyk p`tuomul p`tuomul oiov`rdkf oiov`rdkf g`oj`okc
l`tchkloykgkoko t`rutkgk pkhk g`r`lk ykoj tchkl hkpkt d`rliguoclksc s`ekrk `a`ltca 5. D`rclko coairgksc g`oj`okc oy`rc s`p`rtc p`oy`dkd
oy oy`r `rc, c, d` d`rk rkpk pk fk fkgk gk oy oy`r `rcc klko klko hc hcrk rksk sklk lko, o, hk hko o kotcscpksc hkrc l`tchkloykgkoko klcdkt pris`hur
;. G`oj`tkbuc G`oj`tkbuc akltir akltir p`oy`dkd p`oy`dkd
4. Ailus g`oy`gpct
ligpr` ligpr`b`o b`osca sca
p`oe`tus
;. Dult Dultcc oy`rc oy`rc h`ojko h`ojko g`ojjuokl g`ojjuoklko ko stkohkr stkohkr
g`ojuojlkplkooyk.
oy` oy`rc rc
4. G`ojjkgdk G`ojjkgdkrlko rlko aklti akltirr p`oy`dk p`oy`dkd d
oy`rc
p`rclsk oy`rc uotul pksc`o ykoj tchkl
p`o p`ojlk jlkmcko mcko
lukfctks, lukfct ks, cot`osctks ktku d`rktoyk d`rktoyk oy`rc hko akltir
8. G`oj`okfc G`oj`okfc kpk ykoj ykoj t`rlkct h`ojko h`ojko j`mkfk j`mkfk
Dktksko Lkrkltr`rcstcl =
;. Fkl Fklulk ulko o
;. G`oj`okfc G`oj`okfc lkpko lkpko oy`rc oy`rc t`r t`rmkhc mkhc
oy`rc pkhk pria`sciokf l`s`bktko ykoj hcjkgdkrlko s`dkjkc l`rusklko.
OCE Gkokm`g`o Oy`rc = Klut
5. G`oj`tkbc G`oj`tkbc `a`l skgpcoj skgpcoj t`rkp`ut t`rkp`utcl cl idkt
8. @vkfu @vkfuksc ksc l``a`ltcako l``a`ltcako hkrc tcohklko tcohklko p`ojiotrif p`ojiotrif oy`rc
ykoj hcpklkc s`fkgk p`ojlkmcko oy`rc hcfklulko 0. Huluoj cstcrkbkt/tchur ykoj kh`lukt uotul g`gdkotu
p`ouruoko oy`rc oy`rc
8. L`fubko L`fubko t`otkoj t`otkoj cot`osctks cot`osctks g`ojjuoklk g`ojjuoklko o
stkohkr slkfk oy`rc
e. T`spio p`ojidktko
0. Fkpir Fkpirko ko t`otkoj t`otkoj p`rcf p`rcfklu klu oy`rc oy`rc/p`ru /p`rudkbko dkbko
kltcvctks 1. G`oj G`oj`lspr `lspr`sclk `sclko o p`rcfklu p`rcfklu (gcs. (gcs.,, j`fcskb, j`fcskb,
^`gd`rcko Kokfj`scl
;. X` X`ot otul ulko ko
fi filk lksc sc,,
lk lkrk rklt lt`r `rcs cstcl tcl,,
lu lukfc kfctk tkss
hk hko o
;.
^ks ^ksc`o c`o g`oj`t g`oj`tkbu kbucc `a`l `a`l skg skgpco pcojo joyk yk
4.
Xchk Xchkl l khk khk r` r`kl klsc sc kf kf`r `rjc jc
^if ^ift`ll t`ll`s `s L`g`ol L`g`ol`s `s ^kh ^khkoj koj l`p l`pkrk krkbko bko oy` oy`rc rc
5.
Xch Xchkl kl khk khk `a` `a`l l pr prcfkl cfklu u hkrc hkrc p`oj p`ojidk idktko tko
s`d`fug g`ojidktc pksc`o
g`r`oj`l, g`okojcs, wkspkhk)
4. E`l p`rcotkb p`rcotkb p`ojidktko p`ojidktko g`fcputc g`fcputc i idkt, dkt, hiscs, hiscs, hko hko ;;
ar`lu`osc idkt kokfj`scl ykoj hcr`s`plko :. ^`rudkbko s`f`rk gklko
5. Lifkdirksc Lifkdirksc h`ojko h`ojko hilt`r hilt`r kpklkb kpklkb idkt, idkt, hiscs, hiscs, rut`
2. ^utus ksk
p`gd`rcko ktku p`rudkbko cot`rvkf hcdutublko,
3. Uclkp g`fcohuojc kr`k oy`rc
dukt r`lig`ohksc lbusus d`rhkskrlko prcoscp
;>. Uclkp tudub g`fcohuojc
kokfj`scl 8. Gio Gioct cti ir
tk tkoh ohkk
vct ctkkf
s` s`d` d`fu fug g
hk hko o
s`t `t``fk fkb b
g`gd`rclko g`gd` rclko kokfj`scl kokfj`scl okrli okrlitcl tcl pkhk p`gd`rcko p`gd`rcko hiscs p`rtkgk lkfc ktku mclk hct`gulko tkohktkohk ykoj tchkl dckskoyk @vkfuksc l`a`ltcako kokfj`scl h`ojko cot`rvkf ykoj t`rktur pkhk s`tckp s`t`fkb p`gd`rcko lbususoyk s`t`fkb p`gd`rcko p`rtkgk lkfc, mujk ids`rvksc khkoyk tkohk hko j`mkfk `a`l skgpcoj (gcskfoyk= h`pr`sc p`rokaksko, gukf hko L`tch L`tchkl kls` s`cg cgdk dkoj ojko ko
outr outrcs cscc
l` l`du dutu tubk bko o
d`rb d`rbud uduo uojk jko o
tu tudu dub b
lurk lurkoj oj
hkrc hkrc
h`oj h`ojko ko
lurkoj ksupko gklkoko
U`t`fkb hcfklulko tcohklko tcohklko l`p`rkwktko l`p`rkwktko,, okasu okasu gklko pksc`o dkcl h`ojko lrct`rck bkscf = k. Utktus outrcsc = ksupko gklkoko hko ekcrko
guotkb, gufut l`rcoj hko liostcpksc) Gkokm`g`o Jkojjuko Gklko ;. Lifk Lifkdi dirk rksc sc h` h`oj ojko ko tc tcg g l` l`s` s`bk bktk tko o fk fkco co uo uotu tul l g`oj`g g`o j`gdko dkojlk jlko o
r`o r`oeko ekokk
p`r p`rkwk kwktko tko
h`o h`ojko jko
;. Ksupko Ksupko gklko gklkoko ko s`ekrk i irkf rkf kh`lukt kh`lukt
g`fcdktlko g`fcdk tlko pksc`o hko irkoj-ir irkoj-irkoj koj t`rh`lktoy t`rh`lktoykk
H`a H`a`oc `ocsc sc = ksu ksupko pko outrcsc outrcsc tchk tchkl l eulup eulup uot uotul ul
4. Ksupko Ksupko ekcrko ss`ekrk `ekrk irkf irkf kh`lukt kh`lukt
h`ojko t`pkt
g`g`oubc l`dutubko g`tkdifcl
5. Ksupko Ksupko ekc ekcrko rko CQ CQ kh`lukt kh`lukt 8. Ksupko Ksupko outr outrcsc csc pkr`ot`rkf pkr`ot`rkf kh`lukt kh`lukt 0. Xchkl khk gu gukf kf hko guotkb guotkb
Dktksko Lkrklt`rcstcl =
;) D` D`rk rktt dkhk dkhko o 4> % ktku ktku f`dcb f`dcb hk hkrc rc dkwk dkwkb b
d. Okasu gklko
;. ^`ocojlktko l`cojcoko uotul gklko
4. Hi Hiri rioj oj pk pksc sc`o `o uo uotu tul l g`oh g`ohcsl cslus uscl clko ko gklk gklkok oko o ykoj hcsulkc d`rskgk kbfc jczc 5. Xcgdko Xcgdkoj j d`rkt d`rkt dkhko dkhko pksc` pksc`o o 8. Giocti Gioctirr cot cotkl` kl`/ks /ksupk upko o hko ksu ksupko pko ekcrko ekcrko s`ekrk s`ekrk t`pkt Gioctir ksupko lkfirc gklkoko bkrcko bkrcko ;4
r`otkoj d`rkt dkhko ch`kf
4. ^`ocojlktko rkojskojko uotul gklko
4) Dcscoj usus bcp`rkltca
5. Cotkl` gklkoko kh`lukt
0. Ids`rv Ids`rvksc ksc pksc pksc`o `o s`fkgk s`fkgk hko s`t`fkb s`t`fkb p`gd`rck p`gd`rcko o gklko/gklkoko rcojko uotul g`yklcolko dkbwk
5) E`pkt l`oykoj s`t`fkb gklko
ks ksup upko ko
0) Jkojjuko s`osksc rksk
hcp`rtkbkolko
gklk gklkok oko o
yk ykoj oj
eu eulu lup p
t` t`re rekp kpkc kc
hk hko o
1) L`bcfkojko rkgdut d`rf`dcbko :) L`f`gkbko itit p`ojuoykb
Gkokm`g`o Outrcsc
2) L`f`gkbko itit uotul g`o`fko
;. X`o X`otul tulko ko stktu stktuss jczc jczc pksc`o pksc`o
3) L`rkpubko lkpcf`r
4. Ch Ch`o `otc tcac aclk lksc sc
;>) L`tchklgkgpuko g`gklko gklkoko
kf kf`r `rjc jc
hk hko o
co coti tif` f`rk rkos oscc
t` t`rb rbkh khkp kp
gklkoko
;;) Lrkg kdhig`o
5. Ktu Kturr hc` hc`tt yko ykoj j hcp hcp`rf `rfulk ulko o (r` (r`ohk ohkb b prit`co, prit`co, tcojjc tcojjc lkrdibchrkt, r`ohkb oktrcug) 8. Gioctir Gioctir lkfirc lkfirc hko hko ksupko outrcsc outrcsc
Gioctir Outrcsc
;. Xcgdkoj d`rkt dkhko pksc`o 4. Ch`otcaclksc khkoyk p`ouruoko d`rkt dkhko 5. Gioctir khkoyk gukf guotkb Bkgd Bkgdkt ktko ko
gidc gidcfct fctks ks
ac acsc scl l
d`rb d`rbud uduo uojk jko o
h`ojko kj`os akrgks`utclkf
U`t`fkb hcfklulko tcohklko l`p`rkwktko, pksc`o gkgpu g`gp` g`gp`rtkbko rtkbkolko lko l`s`cgdkoj l`s`cgdkojko ko s`ekrk s`ekrk
8. Ch`otcaclksc p`rudkbko okasu gklko 1 Gkokm`g`o @o`rjc ;.
Lkmc Lkmc stktu stktuss acscifij acscifijcs cs pksc`o pksc`o yko ykoj j g`oy`dk g`oy`dkdlk dlko o
gkohcrc h`ojko lrct`rck bkscf =
l` l`l` l`fk fkbk bko o
H`a`ocsc = l`t`rdktksko hkfkg j`rklko acscl ktku
L`s`cgdkojko j`rklko
p`rl`gdkojko
sktu ktku f`dcb `lst`rgctks `lst`rgctks s`ekrk gkohcrc gkohcrc hko
G`gp`rtkbk G`gp` rtkbkolko olko l`s`cg l`s`cgdkoj dkojko ko l`tclk d`rhcrc d`rhcrc
t`rkrkb.
G`gp`rtkbkolko l`s`cgdkojko l`tclk d`rmkfko
4.
s` s`su sukc kc h` h`oj ojko ko li liot ot`l `lss
us usck ck hk hko o
Kom Komurl urlko ko pksc`o pksc`o uotul g`ojuo g`ojuojlk jlkplk plko o p`rkskko p`rkskko s`ekrk v`rdkf g`oj`okc l`t`rdktksko ykoj hckfkgc ;5
5. Dktksko Lkrklt`rcstcl = L`tchkloykgkoko
X` X`ot otul ulko ko p` p`rs rs`p `psc sc pk pksc` sc`o o ktku ktku ir irko koj j t` t`rh rh`l `lkt kt h`ojko pksc`o g`oj`okc p`oy`dkd l`f`fkbko
8.
^` ^`rd rdkc kclc lc
h` h`ac acsc sctt
st stkt ktus us
pcs csci cifi fijc jcss
(gcs (gcskf kfoy oyk, k,
L`sufctko g`gdifkl-dkfcl piscsc
l`git`rkpc l`git `rkpc ykoj g`oy`dkdl g`oy`dkdlko ko ko`gck) ko`gck) s`dkj s`dkjkc kc
J`rklko fkgdkt
prcirctks p`rtkgk Gioctir cotkl`/ksupko outrcsc uotul g`oj`tkbuc sugd`r `o`rjc ykoj kh`lukt 0.
Lu Lurk rkoj ojcc l` l`tch tchkl kloy oykg kgko koko ko ac acsc scl l yk ykoj oj hc hckfk kfkgc gc pksc`o ykoj dcsk g`gp`ojkrubc auojsc lijoctca, p`goktkuko hcrc hko p`ojkturko p`ojkturko kltcvctks pksc`o
Gkokm`g`o Fcojluojko
;. Ecptklko Ecptklko fcojluoj fcojluojko ko ykoj ykoj kgko dkjc pksc`o pksc`o 4. Ch Ch`o `otc tcac aclk lksc sc
l` l`du dutu tubk bko o
l`s` l`s`fk fkgk gktk tko o
pk pksc sc`o `o
d`rhkskrlko auojsc acscl hko lijoctca s`rtk rcwkykt p`rcfklu hc gksk fkfu Ucojlcrlko d`ohk-d`ohk d`rdkbkykhkrc fcojluojko fcojluojko 5. Dktk Dktksc sc p`oj p`ojuo uomu muoj oj
^`ocojlktko G`lkoclk Xudub
;. Dkotu uotul uotul g`oh`giostr g`oh`giostrksclko ksclko piscsc piscsc tchur ykoj t`p t`pkt kt Dkotu Dkotu uot uotul ul g`ojb g`ojbcoh cohkrc krc huh huhul ul hkf hkfkg kg mkojlk wkltu ykoj fkgk 4. Cos Costru trulsc lsclko lko pks pksc`o c`o uo uotul tul g`ojj g`ojj`rk `rkllk llko o lkl lklcc t`rf`dcb hkbufu l`guhcko dkhko l`tclk g`gufkc ;8
T`scl `scli i
co coa` a`ls lscc
d`rb d`rbud udu uoj ojk ko
h`oj h`ojk ko
cguoisupr`sc
U`t`fkb hcfklulko tcohklko l`p`rkwktko, pksc`o gkgpu g`ojiotrif r`scli pris`s coa`lsc h`ojko lrct`rck bkscf =
;. G`ojch`otcaclksc akltir r`scli coa`lsc
guftcpfclksc guftcp fclksc irjk irjkocsg` ocsg` pktij`ocl pktij`ocl ykoj hkpk hkpktt
4. G`oj`okfc akltir r`scli cohcvchu t`rlkct co coa` a`ls lscc
G` G`oj oj`t `tkb kbuc uc
p` p`rc rcfkl fklu u
yk ykoj oj
;. lurkoj p`oj`tkbuko uotul g`ojbcohkrc p`gkmkoko
4. gkfoutrcsc 5. jkojjuko cot`jrctks lufct 8. pris`hur covksca
fc fcoj ojlu luoj ojko ko
h` h`oj ojko ko
dk dkcl cl
s` s`t` t`fk fkb b
5. G`ojch`otcaclksc tkohk hko j`mkfk coa`lsc G`gioct i irr
p`rcf kkl lu
hc rrcc
ykoj
d`rbuduojko h`ojko h`ojko r`scli coa`lsc G`gioctir ctir akltir akltir hc fcojl fcojluojko uojko ykoj 8. G`gio d`rbuduojko h`ojko h`ojko r`scli coa`lsc
4. Komurlko Komurlko pksc`o pksc`o g`oj`o g`oj`okc kc t`locl t`locl g`oeuec g`oeuec tko tkojko jko h`ojko t`pkt 5. Eu Euec ec tk tkoj ojko ko s` s`d` d`fu fug g hk hko o s` s`su suhk hkb b l` l`jc jckt ktko ko p`rkwktko pksc`o
d`rbuduojko h`ojko h`ojko r`scli coa`lsc Dktksko Lkrklt`rcstcl =
;. D`rs D`rscb cblk lko o
hcfklulko uotul s`tckp pksc`o
H`a H`a`oc `ocsc sc = r`otko r`otko g`ojkf g`ojkfkgc kgc cov covksc ksc hko
g`ojjkojju l`s`bktko
d`rmkfko hkrc piscsc d`rhcrc Liotrif Coa`lsc
8. Fk Fklu lulk lko o
tco tcohk hklk lkoo-tc tcoh ohkl klko ko
p` p`oe oe`j `jkb kbko ko
yk ykoj oj
d`rscakt uocv`rskf 0. ^kstclko ^kstclko t`locl t`locl p`rkwkt p`rkwktko ko fulk fulk ykoj ykoj t` t`pkt pkt 1. D`rclko D`rclko t`rkpc t`rkpc kotcdcitcl kotcdcitcl ykoj s`sukc :. Kmkrlko Kmkrlko pksc`o pksc`o hko hko l`fukrjk l`fukrjk g`oj`o g`oj`okc kc dkjkcgkok dkjkcgkok g`ojbcohkrc coa`lsc
^`rfcohuojko Coa`lsc
;. Gioctir khkoyk tkohk hko j`mkfk coa`lsc scst`gcl ktku filkf
4. Gioctir l`r`otkoko t`rbkhkp coa`lsc Giocti ctirr bct bctuoj uoj gut gutfkl fkl jr jrkou koufis fisct, ct, ZDE, ZDE, hko 5. Gio bkscf-bkscf hca`r`osckf
8. Kmkrlko pksc`o ktku l`fukrjk g`oj`okc tkohk hko j`mkfk coa`lsc hko lkpko lkpko bkrus g`fkpirlkooy g`fkpirlkooykk l`pkhk p`tujks l`s`tkbko ;0
0. Kmkr Kmkrlk lko o
pk pksc sc`o `o
hk hko o
l` l`fu fukr krjk jk
dk dkjk jkcg cgko kokk
ekrkg`ojbcohkrc coa`lsc
;1
0. Cgpf`g Cgpf`g`ot `otksc ksc L`p`rk L`p`rkwkt wktko ko
Cgpf`g`ot`sc khkfkb lkt`jirc hkrc p`rcfklu l`p`rkwktko hcgkok tcohklko ykoj hcp`rfulko uotul g`oekpkc tumuko hko bkscf ykoj hcp`rlcrklko hkrc ksubko l`p`rkwktko hcfklulko hko hcs`sukclko (^itt`r & ^`rry, 4>>0). Fkojlkbfkojlkb ykoj hcp`rfulko hkfkg p`fklskokko khkfkb s`dkjkc d`rclut = k. G`ojlkmc ufkoj pksc`o Aks` p`ojlkmcko ufkoj t`rbkhkp ligpio`o cgpf`g`ot`sc g`gd g` gd`r `rclk clko o g`lk g`lkoc ocsg sg`` dk dkjc jc p` p`rk rkwk wktt uo uotu tul l g`o` g`o`ot otul ulko ko kp kpkl klkb kb tcoh tcohkl klko ko l`p`rkwktkko ykoj hcusuflko gkscb s`sukc. d. G`o`fkb hko g`gihcaclksc r`oekok ksubko l`p`rkwktko ykoj khk s`d`fug g`gufk g`g ufkcc p`rkwkt p`rkwktko. ko. ^`rkwk ^`rkwktt g`o`fk g`o`fkb b r`oeko r`oekokk ksubko ksubko hko g`gdko g`gdkohco hcojlk jlkooy ooykk h`ojko h`ojk o hktk p`ojlkmcko p`ojlkmcko uotul uotul g`gvkfchksc g`gvkfchksc hckjoisk l`p`rkwktko l`p`rkwktko ykoj hcoyktklko hcoyktklko hko g`o`otulko kpklkb cot`rv`osc l`p`rkwktko ykoj pkfcoj s`sukc uotul sctuksc lfcocs lfc ocs skkt ctu. ctu. Mclk Mclk stktus stktus pksc`o pksc`o t`fkb t`fkb d`rudk d`rudkb b hko hckjoi hckjoisk sk l`p`rkw l`p`rkwktko ktko hko cot`rv`osc l`p`rkwktko bkrus hcgihcaclksc.
1. @vkf @vkfuk uksc sc L`p L`p`r `rkw kwkt ktko ko
@vkfuksc g`ourut ^itt`r & ^`rry (4>>0) ykctu g`gdkohcojlko hktk sudm`l hk hko o id idm` m`l l yk ykoj oj hclu hclugp gpuf uflk lko o hk hkrc rc pk pksc` sc`o, o, p` p`rk rkwk wktt fk fkco co,, hk hko o l` l`fu fukr krjk jk uo uotu tul l g`o`ot g`o `otulk ulko o tcojlk tcojlktt l`d`rb l`d`rbkscf kscfko ko hkfkg hkfkg g`g`ou g`g`oubc bc bkscf bkscf ykoj ykoj hcbkrkp hcbkrkplko lko ykoj ykoj hct`tkplko s`fkgk p`r`oekokko.
Fkojlkb-fkojlkb `vkfuksc hkrc pris`s l`p`rkwktko g`ojulur r`spio pksc`o
t`rbkhkp tcohklko l`p`rkwktko hko l`gkmuko pksc`o l`krkb tumuko. Xumuko ksubko l`p`rk l`p `rkwkt wktko ko uotul uotul g`gdko g`gdkotu tu pksc`o pksc`o g`oy`f g`oy`f`skc `skclko lko gkskfk gkskfkb b l`s`bk l`s`bktko tko kltukf kltukf,, g`oe`jkb l`lkgdubko hkrc gkskfkb pit`osckf hko g`gp`rtkbkolko stktus s`bkt. @vkfuksc @vkfu ksc t`rbkhkp t`rbkhkp ksubko ksubko g`o`tulko g`o`tulko kpklkb tumuko coc t`fkb t`rfklskok. t`rfklskok. Ksp`l fkco hkrc `vkfuksc `vkfuksc g`oeklup g`oeklup p`ojulurk p`ojulurko o lukfctks lukfctks ksubko l`p`rkwktko l`p`rkwktko ykoj hcd`rclko hkfkg fcojluojko p`rkwktko l`s`bktko (^itt`r & ^`rry, 4>>0).
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DKD CCC ^@OPXP^ K. L`scgpufko
Lkol Lk ol`r `r U`rv U`rvcl clss kh khkf kfkb kb p` p`rt rtug ugdu dubk bko o s`f-s` s`f-s`ff gufu gufutt rk rkbc bcg/ g/s`r s`rvc vcls ls yk ykoj oj kdoirg kdo irgkf kf hcgkok hcgkok s`f-s`f s`f-s`f coc g`ojkf g`ojkfkgc kgc p`rudk p`rudkbko bko l`krkb l`krkb hcspfk hcspfksck sck ktku ktku g`ojkr g`ojkrkb kb l`jkoksko. Lkol`r coc bkoyk g`oy`rkoj wkoctk ykoj p`rokb ktku s`lkrkoj hkfkg stktus s`xukf s`x ukffy fy ketcv` ketcv`.. Lkol`r Lkol`r s`rvcl s`rvcl khkfkb khkfkb p`rtug p`rtugdub dubko ko s`f ykoj ykoj d`rscak d`rscaktt kdoirg kdoirgkf kf ykoj ykoj t`rmkhc pkhk s`rvcl ut`rus, ykoj g`rupklko pcotu gksul l` krkb rkbcg ykoj t`rf`tkl kotkr rkbcg (ut`rus) h`ojko fckoj s`ojjkgk ktku hc l`okf h`ojko f`b`r rkbcg ykoj hcs`dkdlko l`fkcoko pkhk s`f-s`f s`rvcl tchkl hcl`tkbuc s`ekrk pkstct`tkpc t`rhkpkt d`d`rkpk akltir r`scli ykoj d`rp`ojkrub t`rbkhkp l`mkhcko lkol`r s`rvcl hc kotkrkoyk B^Q, g`rilil, d`rjkotc-jkotc pkskojko hkfkg d`rbuduojko s`lsukf, s `lsukf, jkojjuko scst`g l`l`dkfko tudub hko coa`lsc. Ksubko l`p`rkwktko l`p`rkwktko pkhk pksc`o h`ojko h`ojko lkol`r lkol`r s`rvcls s`rvcls g`fcputc g`fcputc p`ojlkmcko p`ojlkmcko gufkc hkrc ch`otctks ch`otctks pksc`o, pksc`o, rcwkykt rcwkykt l`s`bktko l`s`bktko hkbufu hkbufu hko s`lrkoj, p`ojlkmcko p`ojlkmcko dciacscl, dciacscl, psclifijcs, hko spcrctukf. Hckjoistcl l`guojlcoko ykoj guoeuf pkhk pksc`o lkol`r s`rvcls khkfkb oy`rc klut d`rbuduojko h`ojko kj`o e`h`rk dcifijcs, l`tchkls`cgdkojko outrcsc out rcsc lurkoj lurkoj hkrc hkrc l`dutu l`dutubko bko tudub tudub d`rbud d`rbuduoj uojko ko h`ojko h`ojko lurkoj lurkoj ksupko ksupko gklkok gklkoko, o, bkgdktko gidcfctks acscl d`rbuduojko h`ojko kj`os akrgks`utclkf, hko r`scli coa`lsc d`rbuduojko h`ojko coa`lsc. G`fkfuc hcjkoistcl ykoj l`guojlcoko t`rmkhc dcsk hcfklulko r`oekok l`p`rkwktko h`ojko cot`rv`osc s`p`rtc gkokm`g`o oy`rc, p`g`drcko kokfj`scl, gkokm`g`o outrcsc, gkom`g`o fcojluojko, liotrif coa`lsc, hko p`ocojlktko g`lkoclk g`lko clk tudub. tudub. Cgpf`g`otksc Cgpf`g`otksc l`p`rkwktko l`p`rkwktko h`ojko h`ojko g`flkulko g`flkulko fkojlkbfkojlkb- fkojlkb fkojlkb ykoj hcp` hcp`rf rful ulko ko hk hkfk fkg g p` p`fk fkls lsko kokk kko o s`p s`p`rt `rtcc g`oj g`ojlk lkmc mc uf ufko koj j pk pksc sc`o `o hk hko o g`o` g`o`fk fkb b hk hko o g`gihc g`g ihcacl aclksc ksc r`oeko r`oekokk ksubko ksubko l`p`rkw l`p`rkwktk ktko o ykoj ykoj khk s`d`fu s`d`fug g g`gufk g`gufkcc p`rkwk p`rkwktko tko.. X`rklbcr khkfkb tkbkp `vkfuksc ykctu h`ojko g`ojulur r`spio pksc`o t`rbkhkp tcohklko l`p`rkwktko hko l`gkmuko pksc`o h`ojko tumuko.
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D. Ukrko
U`dkcloyk p`rkwkt bkrus g`oj`tkbuc lios`p hkskr p`oyklct lkol`r s`rvcls hko g`gkbkgc g`gkb kgc pifk p`ojlkmcko p`ojlkmcko dkcl hko p`o`jkllko p`o`jkllko hckjoisk hckjoisk l`p`rkwktko l`p`rkwktko pkhk pksc`o pksc`o h`oj h`ojko ko lkol lkol`r `r s` s`rv rvcl clss s` s`ek ekrk rk g`oh g`oh`t `tkc kcff kj kjkr kr hk hkfk fkg g
g`oj g`ojkp kpfc fclk lksc sclk lko o ks ksub ubko ko
l`p`rkwktko l`pkhk pksc`o hkfkg l`bchupko s`bkrc-bkrc hkpkt hcfklulko h`ojko dkcl hko d`okr.
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HKAXKT ^PUXKLK
Hc Hctk tk.. (4>; (4>;:) :).. Ksubko L`p`rkwktko ^ksc`o H`ojko Lkol`r U`rvcls ^ist L`git`rkpc hc Tukoj Jyo`lifijc-Iolifijc Crok L`dchkoko TUP^ Hr. G. Hmkgcf ^khkoj . ^rijrkg Hcpfigk CCC ^ift`ll`s L`s`bktko L`g`ol`s ^khkoj= LXC. Bkhc, G. Ukcauf & Cslkohkr, X. Gcrzk. (4>;4). ‒ Buduojko ‒ Buduojko Ko`gck hko Xrkosausc Hkrkb X`rbkhkp T`spio L`girkhcksc pkhk Lkrscoigk U`rvcls Pt`rc Utkhcug CCd-CCCd– . G`hcek Bispctkfck. Qif. ;(;)=54-51. B`rhgko, B`rhg ko, X.B`kt`r. X.B`kt`r. (4>;2). (4>;2). OKOHK-C OKOHK-C Hckjoiscs Hckjoiscs L`p`rkwktko L`p`rkwktko H`acocsc hko Lfkscaclksc. Lfkscaclksc. Mklkrtk = ^`o`rdct Dulu L`hilt`rko @JE. L`g`ot L`g `otrck rcko o L`s`bk L`s`bktko tko,, TC. (4>;0) (4>;0).. Coaihktco Lkol`r . Mklkrtk= ^uskt Hktk hko Coairgksc L`g`ol`s TC. ^`rry & ^itt`r. 4>>0. Dulu 4>>0. Dulu Kmkr L`p`rkwktko = Lios`p, ^ris`s, hko ^rkltcl . Mklkrtk = ^X. Jrkg`hck Tkebgk Tke bgk H, O`ssck O`ssck & Csakoh Csakohckrc ckrc,, G. Kticffkb. Kticffkb. (4>;1). (4>;1). ‒^`rdk ‒^`rdkohcoj ohcojko ko Tcscli Ek U`rvcls U`rvcls D`rhkskrlko ^`rsiokf Byjc`o` ^khk Zkoctk Psck Uudur hc Skyksko Lkol`r Zcsou Zkrhbkok Uurkdkyk–. Zkrhbkok Uurkdkyk–. Murokf ^rigl`s. Qif. 8, Oi. ;=24-20.
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