Maintenance Manual of WP6 Stage II Land Diesel Engine For Power Generation
December 8, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Unk`mak (Unkbafe) Jnikuj Iknsnl Nfekfn @h., Lti.
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Hutskin vknw hb U_2 fhf-rhai Ptaen KK iknsnl nfekfn bhr phwnr enfnratkhf
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Ppn`kal Fhtns ◈
_lna _lnasn sn always always rnai rnai tmn Jakftnfa Jakftnfaf`n f`n Jafual Jafual hb tmn tmn ikn iknsnl snl nfe nfekfn kfn `arnbull `arnbully, y, bhllhw bhllhw tmn tn`mfk` tn`mfk`al al hpnratkhf hpnratkhf afi afi jakftnfaf`n pra`tk`ns pra`tk`ns tmnrnkf strk`tly, afi pay attnftkhf th tmn warfkfe skefs afi warfkfe lacnls.
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Ymn ik iknsnl nsnl nfekfn nfekfn mas cnnf cnnf tnstni tnstni strk`tly strk`tly ufinr ufinr tmn tnst tnst spn`kbk` spn`kbk`atkhf atkhf afi afi ehttnf kts kts tmrhttln tmrhttln lnai lnai snalni snalni cnbhrn cnbhrn inlkvnry, kt ks prhmkcktni th rnjhvn tmn lnai snal th kf`rnasn tmn bunl supply wktmhut pnrjksskhf.
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Ymn tur turch`ma ch`marenr renr rhthr rhthr ks hb mkem-spn mkem-spnni ni rhta rhtatkfe tkfe pa part, rt, plna plnasn sn dnnp dnnp afy jhvacln jhvacln hcgn`t hcgn`tss (su`m as as mafis, mafis, thhls, `htthf `htth f yarfs) yarfs) away away brhj tmn turch`marenr turch`marenr kflnt wmnf tmn ja`m ja`mkfn kfn ks whrdkfe whrdkfe th avhki avhki pnrshfal pnrshfal kfgury hr ja`mkfn iajaen4 tmn rhthr assnjcly hb turch`marenr `af hfly cni ks jaftlni cy prhbnsskhfal jakftnfaf`n pnrshffnl hr tmn autmhrkzni autmhrkzni Unk`mak snrvk`n statkhf.
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Ymnr Ymnrnn arn strk`t strk`t thrqun thrqun afi afi snrvk snrvk`n `n lkbn bhr bhr tmn jakf jakf cnarkfe cnarkfe chlts chlts afi `hffn` `hffn`tkfe tkfe rhi rhi chlts, chlts, kt ks prhmkcktni prhmkcktni th ufs`rnw hr rnjhvn tmnj wktmhut pnrjksskhf4 ih fht rnusn tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi chlts as tmny arn iksphsacln.
◈
Ymn ik iknsnl nsnl nfekfn nfekfn smhuli smhuli cn bkllni bkllni wktm wktm hkl af afi i bunl spn`k spn`kbkni bkni kkf f tmks Jakftnf Jakftnfaf`n af`n Jafual Jafual afi tmny tmny smh smhuli uli cn bkltnrni wktm spn`kal bkltnr kf bkllkfe (tmn bunl smhuli alsh cn inphsktni bhr 53m cnbhrn bkllkfe)4 prkhr th na`m startkfe, cn surn tmat tmn ajhufts hb `hhlaft afi hkl arn as spn`kbkni.
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Bhr a fn fnw w nfekfn, nfekfn, ih a trkal trkal ruffkfe ruffkfe bhr bhr >?m, afi afi rnpla`n rnpla`n hkl afi hkl bkltnr bkltnr nlnjnft nlnjnft abtnr abtnr ruffkf ruffkfe-kf e-kf pnrkhi. pnrkhi.
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Kb tmn nf nfekf ekfnn ks startni startni kf `hli `hli statn statn,, kf`r kf`rna nasn sn tmn nf nfekf ekfnn spnni spnni slhwly slhwly kfstna kfstnai i hb ruffkfe ruffkfe at mkem mkem spnni spnni suiinfly, afi ih fht ruf kt at kiln spnni bhr a lhfe tkjn (fh jhrn tmaf 0 jkf). Abtnr ruf mnavy lhai, ruf tmn nfekfn at lhw spnni bhr >~1? jkf cnbhrn sthppkfe, kfstnai hb sthp tmn nfekfn kjjnikatnly (nx`npt spn`kal `asns)4
◈
Abt Abtnr nr tmn nfekf nfekfnn ks sthppni, sthppni, kb tmn ajck ajcknft nft tnjpn tnjpnra ratur turnn ks prhcacl prhcacly y lhwn lhwnrr tmaf ?¿@afi tmn `hhla `hhlaft ft wktmhu wktmhutt aftkbrnnzn aiiktkvn ks usni, bully irakf tmn `hhlaft brhj tmn watnr tafd afi iknsnl nfekfn.
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Kt‛ Kt‛ss prhmkckt prhmkcktni ni th ruf tmn iknsnl iknsnl nfekfn nfekfn wktmh wktmhut ut tmn akr bkl bkltnr tnr,, kf hrinr hrinr th prnvnft prnvnft tmn ufbkl ufbkltnr tnrni ni akr brhj brhj nftnrkfe tmn `ylkfinr ikrn`tly. Kb tmn whrdkfe nfvkrhfjnft ks phhr, rnpla`n tmn akr bkltnr nlnjnft jhrn brnqunftly, avhkikfe narly wnar hr htmnr baklurns hb iknsnl nfekfn.
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Hfly mavn tmn `hjphf `hjphfnfts nfts hb nln`tr nln`trk`al k`al systn systnj j kfspn`tn kfspn`tni i cy prhbnsskhf prhbnsskhfal al tn`mfk` tn`mfk`kafs. kafs.
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bhrnwhri Ymks iknsnl nfekfn ks invnlhpni cy Unk`mak _hwnr @h., Lti. afi jafuba`turni cy Unk`mak (Unkbafe) Jnikuj Iknsnl Ikns nl Nfekfn Nfekfn @h., Lti. Ymks iknsnl iknsnl nfekfn nfekfn bnat bnaturns urns `hjpa`t stru`turn, stru`turn, rnlk rnlkacln acln hpnratkhf, hpnratkhf, nx`nllnft nx`nllnft phwnr pnrbhrjaf`n afi n`hfhjk` pnrbhrjaf`n, rapki startkfe, nasy hpnratkhf/jakftnf hpnratkhf/jakftnfaf`n af`n afi aivaf`ni njksskhf kfik`athrs jnntkfe tmn kftnrfatkhfal aivaf`ni njksskhf stafiaris. Ymks jafual jakfly kf`luins tmn hpnratkhf prn`autkhfs, jakftnfaf`n afi snrvk`n jntmhis, `hjjhf `mn`d afi aigustjnft, afi ikaefhsks afi trhuclnsmhhtkfe hb `hjjhf baults hb U_2 snrkns iknsnl nfekfn. Kt smhuli cn fhtni tmat intnrjkfkfe hb iknsnl nfekfn baults rnqukrns spn`kal `arnbulfnss afi `nrtakf dfhwlnien afi nxpnrknf`n, ih fht iksassnjcln tmn iknsnl nfekfn cnbhrn tmn bault `ausns arn bhufi hut. Hr nlsn, tmn bault jay fht cn nlkjkfatni, hr nvnf cn`hjn jhrn snrkhus iun th kjprhpnr rnassnjclkfe, partk`ularly tmn dny parts su`m as nln`trhfk` `hftrhl systnj afi turch`marenr, bhr wmk`m spn`kal kfstrujnft hr nqukpjnft small cn usni kf `mn`dkfe afi jakftakfkfe. ^snrs kfnxpnrknf`ni hr mavkfe fh spn`kal nqukpjnft small fht iksassnjcln hr aigust tmn iknsnl nfekfn rafihjly. Uktm tmn invnlhpjnft afi kjprhvnjnft hb prhiu`ts, tmn `hftnfts hb tmks jakftnfaf`n jafual jay cn laeeni afi wkll cn upiatni. All `mafens wkll cn jain wktmhut burtmnr fhtk`n. Bhrtmn latnst prhiu`t kfbhrjatkhf, plnasn vkskt mttp7//www.wnk`mak.`hj.. tmn Unk`mak wncsktn mttp7//www.wnk`mak.`hj Pueenstkhfs afi hpkfkhfs hf burtmnr prhiu`t kjprhvnjnft brhj yhu arn wnl`hjn.
Pnptnjcnr3?12
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
@hftnfts @maptnr K Kfstru`tkhfs bhr ^sn hb tmn Iknsnl Nfekfn......................................................... Nfekfn............................................................................... ...........................................1 .....................1 1.1 Hutlkfn irawkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn............. nfekfn.................................... ............................................. ............................................ .................................................1 ...........................1 1.3 Jnafkfe hb iknsnl nfekfn jhinl.............. jhinl.................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..................................9 ............9 1.0 Cask` parajntnrs hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn............................................. nfekfn................................................................... .......................................................... ......................................9 ..9 1.9 ^fsnalkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn.................................... nfekfn.......................................................... ............................................ ............................................ .....................................9 ...............9 1.> Mhkstkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn............... nfekfn..................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................................> ......................................> 1.2 Kfstallatkhf hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn................ nfekfn...................................... ............................................ ............................................ .......................................................> .................................> 1.5 _rnparatkhfs cnbhrn startkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn..................................................... nfekfn........................................................................... ....................................> ..............> 1.= Ptartkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn.................................................... nfekfn.......................................................................... ............................................ .................................... ........................2 ..........2 1.; Suffkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn.................................................... nfekfn.......................................................................... ............................................ ........................................ .......................2 .....2 1.1? Pthppkfe hb tmn Iknsnl Nfekfn..................................................... Nfekfn........................................................................... ............................................ ........................................5 ..................5 @maptnr KK Jakftnfaf`n Eukin hb tmn Iknsnl Nfekfn......................................... Nfekfn............................................................... ..........................................................= ....................................= 3.1 Bunl, lucrk`atkfe hkl, `hhlaft afi auxklkary jatnrkals............................................ jatnrkals................................................................... ......................................= ...............= 3.1.1 Bunl................................ Bunl...................................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ .........................= ...= 3.1.3 Lucrk`atkfe hkl................... hkl......................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ........................................... .....................= = 3.1.0 @hhlaft.................................. @hhlaft........................................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ .......................................; .................; 3.1.9 Auxklkary jatnrkals................................ jatnrkals...................................................... ............................................ ................................................................1? ..........................................1? 3.3 Iakly jakftnfaf`n ktnjs hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn.............. nfekfn.................................... ............................................ .......................................................11 .................................11 3.0 _nrkhik` jakftnfaf`n hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn............................................ nfekfn................................................................... ....................................................13 .............................13 3.9 Jakftnfaf`n hb iknsnl nfekfn bhr lhfe-tnrj sthraen....................... sthraen............................................. ............................................ ....................................12 ..............12 3.9.1 @lnafkfe................................. @lnafkfe....................................................... ............................................ ............................................ ..........................................................12 ....................................12 3.9.3 _rhtn`tkhf hb iknsnl nfekfn cnbhrn prnsnrvatkhf................................................. prnsnrvatkhf....................................................................... .........................12 ...12 3.9.0Hkl snalkfe.................................. snalkfe........................................................ ............................................ ............................................ .......................................................15 .................................15 @maptnr KKK @hjjhf Baklurns afi Yrhuclnsmhhtkfe................................ Yrhuclnsmhhtkfe...................................................... ............................................ ............................................1= ......................1= 0.1 Ikaefhstk` Jntmhi.................................... Jntmhi........................................................... ............................................. ............................................ ............................................ ..............................1= ........1= 0.3 Jalbuf`tkhf `ausns afi trhuclnsmhhtkfe................................ trhuclnsmhhtkfe...................................................... ............................................. .............................................1; ......................1; 0.3.1 Iknsnl nfekfn `affht cn startni hr kt ks ikbbk`ult th start........................................ start..............................................................1; ......................1; 0.3.3 Iknsnl nfekfn rufs ufstacly........................................ ufstacly.............................................................. ............................................ ...........................................1; .....................1; 0.3.0 Kfsubbk`knft nfekfn phwnr................................... phwnr......................................................... ............................................ ...................................................3? .............................3? 0.3.9 Hkl prnssurn hb iknsnl nfekfn ks acfhrjal.................................... acfhrjal.......................................................... ............................................ ..........................3? ....3? 0.3.> Iknsnl nfekfn tnjpnraturn ks thh mkem............................................ mkem.................................................................. ...................................... .......................3? .......3? 0.3.2 Iknsnl nfekfn sjhdn `hlhr ks acfhrjal................................... acfhrjal......................................................... ....................................................31 ..............................31 0.3.5 Iknsnl nfekfn sthppni authjatk`ally................................................. authjatk`ally....................................................................... ..........................................33 ....................33 0.3.= Acfhrjal fhksn iurkfe ruffkfe hb iknsnl nfekfn............................................... nfekfn........................................................................33 .........................33 @maptnr KR Iksassnjcly afi Assnjcly hb tmn Iknsnl Nfekfn..................................... Nfekfn........................................................... .............................................. ........................30 30 9.1 Hvnrvknw........................... Hvnrvknw................................................. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. .................................30 ..........30
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.1.1 Iafenrskefs......................... Iafenrskefs............................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ....................................... .................30 30 9.1.3Pabnty skefs...................................... skefs............................................................. ............................................. ............................................ ................................................39 ..........................39 9.1.0Yhhls usni.................................. usni........................................................ ............................................ ............................................ .......................................................3> .................................3> 9.1.9 Mnaltm `arn `hfskinratkhf............................. `hfskinratkhf................................................... ............................................ .................................................... ...................................3> .....3> 9.1.> Nfvkrhfjnftal prhtn`tkhf jnasurns........ jnasurns.............................. ............................................ ..............................................................32 ........................................32 9.1.2 @hfskinratkhfs bhr iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb iknsnl nfekfn..................................................32 nfekfn..................................................32 9.3 @ylkfinr clh`d erhup.................................... erhup.......................................................... ............................................ ............................................ .................................................35 ...........................35 9.3.1 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `ylkfinr clh`d erhup.............................................. erhup................................................................ .....................35 ...35 9.3.3 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `ylkfinr clh`d..................................................... clh`d.............................................................................. .........................3; 3; 9.3.0 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb brhft nfi `hvnr............................................. `hvnr............................................................................0? ...............................0? 9.3.9 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb blywmnnl mhuskfe....................................... mhuskfe............................................................. ..................................00 ............00 9.3.> Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb hkl paf....................................... paf............................................................. ............................................ .............................09 .......09 9.3.2 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb pksthf `hhlkfe fhzzln..................................................................0> fhzzln..................................................................0> 9.3.5 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb tmrust wasmnr...................................... wasmnr............................................................ ..................................... ...................02 ....02 9.3.= Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb brhft/rnar hkl snals.......................................................................02 snals.......................................................................02 9.3.; Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `ylkfinr mnai erhup........................... erhup................................................. .......................................... ....................05 05 9.3.1? Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr.......................................... `hvnr...................................................................0= .........................0= 9.3.11 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `ylkfinr mnai............... mnai..................................... ............................................ ........................................0; ..................0; 9.3.13 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb hkl-eas snparathr............ snparathr.................................. ............................................ ......................................93 ................93 9.3.10 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb lkbtkfe nyn................... nyn......................................... ...............................................................90 .........................................90 9.0 @rafd afi `hffn`tkfe rhi jn`mafksj........... jn`mafksj................................. ............................................ ............................................ ..................................... .........................90 ..........90 9.0.1 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `rafd afi `hffn`tkfe rhi jn`mafksj............. jn`mafksj................................... ............................90 ......90 9.0.3 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi erhup............ erhup.................................. .....................................99 ...............99 9.0.0 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `rafdsmabt afi blywmnnl erhup.................................................... erhup....................................................92 92 9.0.9 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb blywmnnl afi rkfe enar............................................................... enar................................................................9= .9= 9.0.> Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb thrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr, pullny afi muc................................9; 9.0.2 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `rafdsmabt cnarkfe................................. cnarkfe....................................................... ......................................9; ................9; 9.9 Ralvn trakf.................................... trakf.......................................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ......................>? >? 9.9.1Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb valvn trakf.................................... trakf.......................................................... ................................................. ...........................>? >? 9.9.3 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb h b `ajsmabt............................................... `ajsmabt......................................................................................>1 .......................................>1 9.9.0 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb rh`dnr arj afi rh`dnr smabt............................ smabt........................................................>3 ............................>3 9.9.9 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb tappnt afi pusm rhi.....................................................................>0 rhi.....................................................................>0 9.9.>Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb valvn..................................... valvn........................................................... ........................................................>9 ..................................>9 9.> Kftadn/nxmaust systnj...................................... systnj............................................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..............................................>> ........................>> 9.>.1Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb kftadn/nxmaust systnj......................................... systnj............................................................. .........................>> .....>> 9.>.3 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb kftadn jafkbhli......................................... jafkbhli......................................................................... ..................................>2 ..>2 9.>.0 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb nxmaust jafkbhli................................ jafkbhli...................................................... .........................................>2 ...................>2
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.>.9 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb turch`marekfe systnj.................................... systnj..................................................................>5 ..............................>5 9.2 Bunl systnj...................................... systnj............................................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..............................................................>; ........................................>; 9.2.1 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb bunl systnj..................................... systnj........................................................... ...................................... .......................>; .......>; 9.2.3 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb kfgn`tkhf pujp............................................. pujp................................................................... ...............................2? .........2? 9.2.0 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn................................................................21 pkpn................................................................21 9.2.9 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb kfgn`thr....................................................... kfgn`thr................................................................................ .................................21 ........21 9.2.> Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb bunl bkltnr.................................................... bkltnr.......................................................................... ..................................23 ............23 9.2.2 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn.................................................................20 pkpn.................................................................20 9.5 @hhlkfe systnj....................................... systnj............................................................. ............................................ ............................................ ................................................... .................................20 ....20 9.5.1 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `hhlkfe systnj............................................. systnj................................................................... ...............................20 .........20 9.5.3 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb baf...................................... baf............................................................ ............................................ ....................................2> ..............2> 9.5.0 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb watnr pujp................................................... pujp......................................................................... ...............................2> .........2> 9.5.9 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb tmnrjhstat.................................. tmnrjhstat........................................................ ..................................................22 ............................22 9.5.> Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb watnr hutlnt pkpn.................................... pkpn.......................................................... ......................................25 ................25 9.= Lucrk`atkfe systnj........................................ systnj.............................................................. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ...........................2= .....2= 9.=.1 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb lucrk`atkfe systnj.................... systnj.......................................... ...................................................2= .............................2= 9.=.3 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb hkl pujp.................................................. pujp......................................................................................2; ....................................2; 9.=.0 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb hkl bkltnr..................................... bkltnr........................................................... ............................................ .............................2; .......2; 9.=.9 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb hkl `hhlnr............................................ `hhlnr..................................................................................... .........................................5? 5? 9.=.> Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn hb jakf hkl passaen......................... passaen................................5? .......5? 9.=.2 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb hkl su`tkhf strakfnr.......................................... strakfnr.......................................................................51 .............................51 9.; Ptartkfe systnj..................................... systnj........................................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ....................................53 ..............53 9.;.1 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb startkfe systnj............................................. systnj................................................................... ...............................53 .........53 Appnfikx A7 Bkt `lnaraf`ns hb jakf parts hb tmn nfekfn.................................... nfekfn.......................................................... .............................................50 .......................50 Appnfikx C7 Nvaluatkhf cnf`mjard bhr wnar hb jakf brk`tkhf pakrs..............................................................59 pakrs..............................................................59
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
@maptnr K Kfstru`tkhfs bhr ^sn hb tmn Iknsnl Nfekfn 1.1 Hutlkfn irawkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn
Bkeurn 1-1 Hutlkfn irawkfe hb U_2 Ptaen KK iknsnl nfekfn bhr phwnr enfnratkhf
1
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn 1-3 Hutlkfn irawkfe hb U_2 Ptaen KK iknsnl nfekfn bhr phwnr enfnratkhf
3
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
0
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn 1-0 Hutlkfn irawkfe hb U_2 Ptaen KK iknsnl nfekfn bhr phwnr enfnratkhf
9
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
1.3 Jnafkfe hb iknsnl nfekfn jhinl
1.0 Cask` parajntnrs hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn Yacln 1-1_nrbhrjaf`n parajntnrs parajntnrs hb U_2staen KK lafi iknsnl nfekfn bhr phwnr enfnratkhf Ktnjs
^fkt
Jhinl
Nfekfn jhinl
103N
U_2 fhf-rhai Ptaen KK, phwnr enfnratkhf 103N 1>3N 1>=N
1=?N
’
3?? 3?1 3?? 3?1 3?1 9-strhdn, watnr-`hhlni, kf-lkfn, IK, wnt `ylkfinr lkfnr, mkem-spnni iknsnl nfekfn
’
Yurch`mareni Yurch`maren i
Ikspla`njnft
L
2.5>
Chrn Õ strhdn
jjÕjj
1?>Õ10?
’
2
’
3
@hjprnsskhf ratkh
’
1=71
bkrkfe hrinr
’
1->-0-2-3-9
’
Jn`mafk`al pujp
Nfekfn typn Aspkratkhf jntmhi
Fujcnr hb `ylkfinr Fujcnr hb valvn valvn pnr `ylkfinr
Bunl kfgn`tkhf invk`n Satni phwnr
dU
Satni spnni
r/jkf
13? 1>??
13? 1=??
10= 1>??
199 1=??
1=? 1=??
1.9 ^fsnalkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn Abtnr hpnfkfe tmn nfekfn pa`dkfe `asn, plnasn bkrst `mn`d tmn nfekfn afi kts a``nsshrkns a``hrikfe th tmn pa`dkfe lkst, afi `mn`d tmn nfekfn appnaraf`n bhr iajaen afi lhhsn `hffn`tkhfs cnbhrn `arrykfe hut tmn bhllhwkfe hpnratkhfs7
>
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
1) Ukpn away tmn rust prhhb `hat hr aftk-`hrrhskhf aenft hf tmn surba`ns hb nxphsni `hjphfnfts4 3) Iks`maren tmn snalkfe hkl brhj tmn bunl bkltnr afi bunl systnj `hjphfnfts (kt ks allhwni th ruf tmn nfekfn wktm lhai hfly wmnf tmn snalkfe hkl ks usni up afi tmn fhrjal iknsnl bunl mas cnnf supplkni). Fhtk`n7 Ymn hkl snal ks hfly nbbn`tkvn bhr hfn ynar, afi wmnf tmn tkjn ks up, plnasn ent yhur nfekfn kfspn`tni afi tadn fn`nssary rnjnikns. 0) Shtatn tmn blywmnnl afi spray shlvnft kfth tmn kftadn pkpn uftkl tmn hkl snalkfe hkl kf tmn `ylkfinr ks `hjplntnly rnjhvni. 9) Ppray shlvnft kfth tmn turch`marenr kftadn/nxmaust phrts uftkl tmn hkl snalkfe hkl ks `hjplntnly rnjhvni. >) Casn hf tmn aernnjnft cntwnnf Unk`mak afi usnr, tmn hkl paf small cn bkllni wktm hkl kf a``hriaf`n wktm tmn rnqukrnjnft4 kb hkl `hftakfkfe ruffkfe-kf a``nlnraft ks bkllni kf tmn hkl paf cnbhrn inlkvnry, kt ks sueenstni tmat tmn hkl smhuli cn irakfni hbb abtnr ruffkfe bhr >?m afi tmnf bkll wktm fnw hkl. 2) Casn hf tmn aernnjnft cntwnnf Unk`mak afi usnr, kb tmn `hhlaft ks alrnaiy bkllni a``hrikfe th tmn usnr‛s rnqukrnj rnqu krnjnft nft cnbhrn cnbhrn inlkvnry, inlkvnry, plnasn plnasn `mn`d `mn`d tmn `hhla `hhlaft ft pnrb pnrbhrja hrjaf`n f`n wmnf ufpa`dkfe. ufpa`dkfe. Kb tmn aftk-brnnzk aftk-brnnzkfe fe `apacklkty ks suktacln bhr -0?¿@ hr -0>¿@, tmn _M valun ks 5~= (fnutral), tmn thtal marifnss fujcnr ks >-1>¿i T;1>¿b (marifnss)Z, tmn `hhlaft `af cn usni. Htmnrwksn, irakf tmn `hhlaft afi aii fnw `hhlaft wmk`m `hftakfs aftkbrnnzn aiiktkvns. 5) @mn`d tmn watnr plue afi hkl plue bhr clh`daen, `mn`d tmn watnr tnjpnraturn afi hkl tnjpnraturn snfshrs. Fhtk`n7 Ih fht start tmn iknsnl nfekfn uftkl kt ks kfstallni afi `hffn`tni kfth phsktkhf. Dnnp ehhi vnftklatkhf kb tmn nfekfn rufs kf nf`lhsni nfvkrhfjnft, jadn surn tmat tmn nxmaust kfth tmn atjhspmnrn.
1.> Mhkstkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn Umnf mhkstkfe mhkstkfe up afi ihwf hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn, nfekfn, kt smhuli smhuli cn slhw afi d nnp tmn nfekfn `rafdsmabt `rafdsmabt `nftnr `nftnrlkfn lkfn mhrkzhftal, afi fnvnr mhkst kt hclkqunly hr brhj hfn skin (as smhwf kf bkeurn 1-9).
Urhfe
@hrrn`t
a)
c)
Bkeurn 1-9Mhkstkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn
2
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
1.2 Kfstallatkhf hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn Umnf kfstallkfe, kfstallkfe, kt smhuli smhuli cn nfsurn tmat tmn `rafdsmabt `rafdsmabt axks ks `hax `haxkal kal wktm tmat hb kfput smabt smabt hb irkvkfe enars (enarchx, trafsjksskhf trafsjksskhf hr enfnrathr nt`.) afi smhuli cn usni nfsurkfe nfsurkfe tmat tmn `rafdsmabt `rafdsmabt ksfht abbn`tni cy tmn aiiktkhfal bhr`n hrkekfatni brhj tmn kfstallatkhf.
1.5 _rnparatkhfs cnbhrn startkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn 1) @mn`d `hhlaft lnvnl Kb tmn nfekfn ks stkll mht wmnf tmn bkllnr `ap wktm rnlknb valvn afi clnni cutthf ks th cn hpnfni, always prnss ihwf tmn clnni cutthf bkrst. Kt ks prhmkcktni th aii a laren ajhuft hb `hhlaft wmnf tmn nfekfn ks rnlatkvn mht4 htmnrwksn, rnlatni parts jay ent iajaeni iun th suiinf nx`nsskvn tnjpnraturn `mafen. Kb tmnrn ks fh prhpnr `hhlaft ufinr shjn acfhrjal `asns, kt ks pnrjksskcln th aii rnlatkvnly warj watnr. Ymn `hhlaft (watnr) smhuli cn aiini vka tmn bkllnr phrt uftkl kt hvnrblhws. Ptart tmn nfekfn, afi wmnf tmn nfekfn ks ruffkfe (at 1??? r/jkf), `hftkfun th aii `hhlaft tkll tmn lnvnl ks stacln, afi tmnf `hvnr tmn bkllnr `ap. 3) @mn`d bunl lnvnl Uktm tmn nfekfn kfstallatkhf `hjplntni, turf hf tmn phwnr supply swkt`m, afi `mn`d bunl lnvnl brhj tmn bunl eauen hr `mn`d tmn bunl tafd. 0) @mn`d nfekfn hkl lnvnl Ymn nfekfn hkl lnvnl hb hkl paf small cn kf cntwnnf tmn uppnr afi lhwnr jardkfes hb hkl ikpstk`d. Kb fn`nssary, aii nfekfn hkl brhj tmn bkllnr phrt. 9) @mn`d all a``nsshrkns hb iknsnl nfekfn bhr rnlkacln `hffn`tkhfs afi shlvn afy acfhrjal pmnfhjnfhf. @mn`d tmn startkfe systnj bhr fhrjal wkrkfe afi `mn`d afi nfsurn tmat tmn cattnry ks subbk`knftly `mareni. Hpnf tmn valvn hb bunl tafd. Lhhsnf tmn clnnikfe s`rnw hb tmn prkjary bunl bkltnr. Cy hpnratkfe tmn jafual pujp hf tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp, rnjhvn tmn akr kfskin tmn bunl systnj.
1.= Ptartkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn Umnf tmn startkfe `hfiktkhfs arn jnt, prnss tmn startkfe cutthf th start tmn iknsnl nfekfn. Yh avhki tmn startnr jhthr brhj cnkfe iajaeni, ih fht start tmn nfekfn `hftkfuhusly bhr jhrn tmaf 1> sn`hfis4 kb tmn nfekfn bakls th cn startni wktmkf 1> sn`hfis bhr tmn bkrst attnjpt, start kt aeakf 3 jkfutns latnr. Kb tmn nfekfn stkll bakls th cn startni abtnr tmrnn attnjpts, sthp tmn attnjpt afi bkfi hut afi shlvn tmn tm n jalbuf`tkhf cnbhrn rntry. Abtnr tmn nfekfn ks startni, `mn`d tmn rnaikfes hb kfstrujnfts, afi dnnp tmn nfekfn ruffkfe at kiln spnni, wmnf tmn nfekfn hkl prnssurn smhuli fht cn lhwnr tmaf 13?d_a. Ih fht ruf tmn nfekfn at kiln spnni bhr a lhfe tkjn.
5
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Kt ks rn`hjjnfini th usn tmn startkfe aki kf `asn hb nfekfn startup at lhwnr tnjpnraturn. ^finr tmn a`tkhf hb rnlay, tmn nln`trhfk` blafen ks put kfth snrvk`n afi tmnf mnats tmn kf`hjkfe akr, allhwkfe a sjhhtm startup hb tmn nfekfn at -0?¿@.
1.; Suffkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn Abtnr tmn nfekfn ks startni, ruf kt at kiln spnni bhr (3~0) jkf uftkl tmn nfekfn hkl prnssurn ks mkemnr tmaf 13?d_a. Umnf tmn `hhlaft tnjpnraturn ks lhwnr tmaf 2?¿@, ih fht ruf tmn nfekfn at mkemnr spnni wktm mkemnr lhai suiinfly, th avhki abbn`tkfe tmn wnar rnskstaf`n afi rnlkacklkty hb tmn nfekfn. Kt ks rn`hjjnfini th kf`rnasn tmn lhai afi spnni eraiually, afi avhki suiinf lhaikfe hr uflhaikfe as phsskcln. Kt ks rn`hjjnfini th ruf tmn nfekfn wktm jnikuj lhai iurkfe tmn ruffkfe-kf pnrkhi (>?m). Kf fhrjal usn, tmn iknsnl nfekfn ks allhwni th ruf `hftkfuhusly at ratni phwnr afi ratni spnni, cut kt jay fht ruf bhr jhrn tmaf 3? jkf at tmn spnni 1?>% tmn ratni spnni afi phwnr 11?% hb ratni phwnr. Abtnr tmn iknsnl nfekfn ks uflhaini, kt ks rnqukrni th ruf tmn nfekfn at kiln spnni bhr (1~3) jkf cnbhrn smutihwf. @mn`d tmn parajntnrs afi rnlatni `hjphfnfts kf hpnratkhf7 1) Hkl prnssurn7 (0??~2??)d_a(≮13?d_a at kiln spnni)4 3) Hkl tnjpnraturn7 (=>~1?>)¿@4 0) @hhlaft hutlnt tnjpnraturn7 (=?~;?)¿@4 9) Nxmaust tnjpnraturn abtnr turckfn7 ≩>>?¿@4 >) Bunl kflnt tnjpnraturn7 (9?~9>)¿@4 2) @mn`d tmn `hlhr hb nxmaust eas th nstkjatn tmn hpnratkfe lhai afi tmn whrdkfe pnrbhrjaf`n hb bunl kfgn`thr4 kb tmn `hlhr ks acfhrjal (k.n., cla`d sjhdn), sthp tmn nfekfn bhr trhuclnsmhhtkfe. Fhtk`n7 @mn`d tmn iknsnl nfekfn bhr watnr, akr afi hkl/bunl hpnratkhf4 afi kb afy, sthp tmn nfekfn bhr trhuclnsmhhtkfe.
Ymn hpnrathr smhuli a`dfhwlnien tmn bhllhwkfe bnaturns hb tmn nfekfn7 1) Ymn nfekfn phwnr kf`rnasns alhfe wktm tmn spnni, afi rna`mns kts ratni valun at ratni spnni. Fhtk`n7 Yh avhki iajaen hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn, ih fht iks`hffn`t tmn `aclns hb vhltaen rneulathr afi tmn cattnry catt nry phsktkvn nln`trhin nln`trhin wmnf tmn nfekfn ks ruffkfe ruffkfe.. Ikbbnrnf Ikbbnrnftt wktm tmn I@ enfn enfnrath rathr, r, kt ks prhmkckt prhmkcktni ni vhltaen hb altnrfathr cy tnjphrar tnjphrary y erhufikfe.
_rn`autkhfs bhr ruffkfe ufinr `hli nfvkrhfjnfts7 1) Bunl7 @mhhsn tmn iknsnl bunl hb prhpnr erain inpnfikfe th tmn ajcknft tnjpnraturn kf wkftnr4 3) Lucrk`atkfe hkl7 @mhhsn tmn lucrk`atkfe hkl hb ikbbnrnft vks`hsktkns casni hf tmn snashf4 0) @hhlaft7 Aii aftk-brnn aftk-brnnzn zn kfth tmn `hhlkfe systnj, afi intnrjkfn intnrjkfn tmn aftkbrnn aftkbrnnzn zn erain afi jkxturn jkxturn ratkh ratkh
=
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
a``hrikfe th tmn ajcknft tnjpnraturn. 9) Ptartup7 ^sn startkfe aki wmnf fn`nssary kf wkftnr. Abtnr startkfe tmn nfekfn, tmn ruffkfe spnni afi lhai hb iknsnl nfekfn `af cn kf`rnasni hfly abtnr tmn hkl prnssurn afi watnr tnjpnraturn cn`hjn fhrjal. >) Cattnry7 Cnbhrn tmn `hli snashf `hjns, jadn surn th `mn`d tmn nln`trhlytn lnvnl, vks`hskty afi ufkt vhltaen hb tmn cattnry4 afi kb tmn iknsnl nfekfn ks th cn wktmirawf hut hb snrvk`n bhr a lhfe tkjn afi tmn ajcknft tnjpnraturn ks vnry lhw, kt ks rn`hjjnfini th rnjhvn tmn cattnry afi dnnp kt kf a warj rhhj4 2) Pmutihwf7 Yh sthp tmn nfekfn kf `hli wnatmnrs, uflhai tmn nfekfn bkrst, afi ruf kt at kiln spnni bhr (1~3) jkfutns, afi wakt bhr a wmkln uftkl tmn watnr tnjpnraturn afi hkl tnjpnraturn lhwnr ihwf4 tmn `hhlaft wktm aftkbrnnzn smhuli fht cn irakfni hut abtnr smutihwf. Mhwnvnr, kb tmn `hhlaft `hftakfs fh aftkbrnnzn aiiktkvn, jadn surn th hpnf tmn irakf valvns hr irakf plues hf tmn nfekfn clh`d, hkl `hhlnr `hvnr, raikathr afi watnr kflnt pkpn th bully irakf tmn `hhlaft, th prnvnft tmn nfekfn brhj cnkfe brhst `ra`dni.
1.1? Pthppkfe hb tmn Iknsnl Nfekfn Kt smhuli cn avhkini th sthp tmn nfekfn at bull lhai. Cnbhrn sthppkfe tmn nfekfn, rniu`n tmn lhai afi lhwnr tmn spnni afi tmnf ruf tmn nfekfn bhr 0~>jkf at kilkfe hr lhw-lhai whrdkfe `hfiktkhf. Ymks ks kftnfini th `hhl ihwf tmn pksthf, `ylkfinr lkfnr, cnarkfe cusmkfe, smabt slnnvn afi turch`marenr subbk`knftly, kf hrinr th prnvnft `ylkfinr s`ubbkfe afi cnarkfe cusmkfe iajaen. Kt ks kjphrtaft nspn`kally bhr a turch`mareni iknsnl nfekfn. Ymn cnarkfes afi hkl snals snals hb tmn turch`mar turch`marenr enr arn sucgn`t th tmn kfblunf kfblunf`n `n hb tmn mkem tnjpnraturn tnjpnraturn nxmaust eas. Iurkfe tmn ruffkfe hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn, C tmn mnat ks `arrkni away cy tmn `kr`ulatkfe hkl. Kb tmn iknsnl nfekfn ks sthppni suiinfly, tmn turch`marenr tnjpnraturn wkll kf`rnasn rnjardacly th `ausn hvnrmnatkfe, wmk`m wkll lnai th snkzurn hb cnarkfes hr baklurn hb hkl snals. Yurf tmn dny swkt`m th phsktkhf “HBB‚ hr prnss tmn sthp cutthf th sthp tmn ruffkfe nfekfn, tkll tmn blywmnnl sthps rhtatkhf hr tmn spnni kfik`atkhf hf tmn kfstrujnft pafnl ks znrh. Kb tmn `hhlkfe watnr hb iknsnl nfekfn `hftakfs fh aftkbrnnzn aiiktkvns, jadn surn th irakf tmn `hhlkfe watnr abtnr sthppkfe kf `hli wnatmnr th prnvnft tmn iknsnl nfekfn brhj cnkfe iajaeni iun th brnnzkfe. Ymn watnr irakfaen valvn ks lh`atni at tmn chtthj hb hkl `hhlnr. Yurf tmn irakfaen valvn swkt`m th irakf tmn watnr brhj iknsnl nfekfn. At tmn sajn tkjn, rnjhvn tmn watnr irakfaen plue hb raikathr th irakf tmn `hhlkfe watnr kfskin.
;
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
@maptnr KK Jakftnfaf`n Eukin hb tmn Iknsnl Nfekfn 3.1 Bunl, lucrk`atkfe hkl, `hhlaft afi auxklkary jatnrkals 3.1.1 Bunl
Pujjnr7 ?# iknsnl bunl (EC3>3) Ukftnr7 enfnrally -1?# iknsnl bunl small cn usni4 mhwnvnr, -3?# iknsnl bunl small cn usni kb ajcknft tnjpnraturn ks lhwnr tmaf -1>·@, -0># iknsnl bunl small cn usni kb ajcknft tnjpnraturn ks lhwnr tmaf -0?·@. Ymn bunls usni just `hfbhrj th tmn rnqukrnjnfts spn`kbkni kf sn`tkhf I.1 hb Appnfikx I th tmn fatkhfal stafiari EC3?=;1-3?19. 3.1.3 Lucrk`atkfe hkl
Hkl `apa`kty7 12L, casni hf tmn jardkfes hb hkl ikpstk`d. Pnn tacln 3-1 bhr intakls. Yacln 3-1 Nfekfn hkl spn`kal bhr Unk`mak _hwnr nfekfn afi applk`acln nfekfn jhinl Yypn
_rhiu`t `atnehry
_a`dkfe
1?U-0? @B-9
1>U-9?
9L, 1=L, 15?de
3?U->? 1?U-0? @M-9 Iknsnl nfekfn hkl @K-9
1>U-9?
Nfekfn hkls spn`kal bh bhrr as nf kf kfnn
@mk mkfa fa KK UI21>, 21>, UI1?, 1?, UI21= I21=,, UI13 afi U_2 snrkns iknsnl nfekfns @mk mkfa fa KKK KKK U_9, U_>, U_2, U_5,
9L, 1=L, 15?de
U_1?, U_13 afi U_10 snrkns iknsnl
3?U->?
nfekfns
1?U-0?
@mk mkfa fa KR U_9, U_9, U_>, U_2, U_5,
1>U-9?
9L, 1=L, 15?de
3?U->? 1?U-0? @G-9
Applk`acln nfekfn jhinls
1>U-9?
3?U->? 1?U-0? 1>U-9?
U_1?, U_13 afi U_10 snrkns iknsnl nfekfns @mkfa R U_9, U_>, U_2, U_5,
9L, 1=L, 15?de
U_1?, U_13 afi U_10 snrkns iknsnl nfekfns
9L 9L,, 1=L ,,15 15?d ?de e
Fatu Fatura rall eas nfe nfekf kfns ns
Bhr Unk`mak _hwnr spn`kal hkl, plnasn snln`t tmn hkl vks`hskty a``hrikfe th tmn ajcknft tnjpnraturns wktm rnbnrnf`n th Yacln 3-3. Yacln 3-3 Hkl vks`hskty afi applk`acln tnjpnraturn PAN vks`hskty erain
Ajcknft tnjpnraturn (·@)
?U-3?
-0>-3?
>U-0?
-0?-0?
1?
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
1?U-0?
-3>-0?
1>U-9?
-3?-9?
3?U->?
-1>-9>
Fhtn7 1)
@mn`d @mn`d tmn tmn hkl lnvnl lnvnl kkf f tmn hkl pa paf f cnb cnbhrn hrn start startkfe kfe tmn tmn iknsnl iknsnl nfekf nfekfn. n.
3)
Ih fht fht `mn`d `mn`d tmn hkl lnvnl lnvnl wmkln wmkln tmn iknsnl iknsnl nfekfn nfekfn ks ruffkf ruffkfe. e.
0)
Kt ks fht fht allhwni allhwni th jkx jkx tmn Unk`mak Unk`mak _hwnr _hwnr sspn`k pn`kal al nfekfn nfekfn hkl hkl wktm wktm htm htmnr nr hk hkls. ls.
Bhr tmn hkl bkllkfe vhlujn afi tmn fujcnr hb bkltnrs hb Unk`mak nfekfns, snn Yacln 3-0. Yacln 3-0 Hkl Bkllkfe Rhlujn afi Fujcnr hb Bkltnrs hb Unk`mak Nfekfns Fujcnr hb bkltnrs Nfekfn
Hkl bkllkfe
jhinl
vhlujn (L)
Iknsnl nfekfn
Eas nfekfn
Iknsnl bunl bkltnr Hkl bkltnr
_rkjary
Pn`hfiary Hkl bkltnr
bkltnr
bkltnr
Fatural eas bkltnr
U_9
;~13
1
1
1
1
1
U_>
10~12
1
1
1
1
1
U_2
12~39
1
1
1
1
1
U_5
3?~39
1
1
1
1
1
U_1?
33~32
3
1
1
3
1
U_13
3>~3=
3
1
1
3
1
U_10
3>~3=
3
1
1
3
1
Snjard7 1)
Ymn hkl hkl bkllkfe bkllkfe vh vhluj lujns ns lkstni lkstni kf tmn tacln tacln arn arn bhr rnbnr rnbnrnf` nf`nn hfly. hfly. Ymn a`tual a`tual bkllkfe casni hf tmn jardkfes hb hkl ikpstk`d.
3)
Kb Unk`m nk`mak ak bu bunl nl syst systnj nj prht prhtn` n`th thrr hr bunl unl bk bklt ltnr nr wk wktm tm wa watn tnrr sn snpa para rath thrr ks n uk
ni tmnkr mnkr bkl bkltn tnrr nnln lnjn jnft ftss sma small cn cn rrnn la la``ni wmn wmnf rn rn la la``kf tm tmnn ikns iknsnl nl
3.1.0 @hhlaft
Unk`mak _hwnr spn`kal `hhlafts wktm brnnzkfe phkfts hb -3>¿@, -0>¿@ afi -9?¿@ arn avaklacln. _lnasn `mhhsn tmn `hhlaft casni hf tmn lh`al ajcknft tnjpnraturns kf su`m jaffnr tmat tmn brnnzkfe phkft hb `hhlaft smhuli cn lhwnr tmaf tmn lh`al akr tnjpnraturn hb achut 1?¿@. Pnn Yacln 3-9.
11
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Yacln3-9Ppn`kall @hhlaft bhr Unk`mak _hwnr Mnavy-Iuty Nfekfn Yacln3-9Ppn`ka Yypn
Inskefatkhf
_a`dkfe
MN@-KK-3>
Mnavy-iuty
MN@-KK-0>
nfekfn `hhlaft
9de，1?de
MN@-KK-9? Fhtk`n7 1) @mn`d tmn `hhlaft rneularly th prnvnft `hrrhskhf iajaen. Snpla`n tmn `hhlaft kb fn`nssary. 3) Fnvnr usn watnr hr lhw-erain `hhlaft.
3.1.9 Auxklkary jatnrkals
Yacln 3-> Auxklkary jatnrkals
Fh.
Fajn Jhlydhtn _ulvnr
@hlhr
Buf`tkhf afi applk`atkhf Applkni hf blat afi sjhhtm jntal surba`ns th prnvnft
1
(bkfn jhlycinfuj
Cla`d
snkzkfe
phwinr)
Bhr kfstaf`n7 Applkni hfth hutnr surba`n hb `ylkfinr lkfnr A`mknvn lucrk`atkhf buf`tkhf cnbhrn lucrk`atkfe hkl
Jhlydhtn E-F plus 3
(Jhlycinfuj iksulbkin,
Iard erny
hkl shlutkhf)
prnssurn ks cuklt up Bhr kfstaf`n7 Applkni hfth kftadn valvn stnj
Yacln 3-2Applk`atkhf hb snalaft bhr iknsnl nfekfn Erain
Jaghr applk`atkhf
Applk`atkhf part
Pupplnjnfts
Blywmnnl mhuskfe chlt Applkni hfth tmn tmrnais Unk`mak spn`kal
th prnvnft lhhsnfnss iun
snalaft 393
th vkcratkhf, wktm jhinratn strnfetm.
@ajsmabt tmrust platn chlt @ajsmabt tkjkfe enar chlt Kftnrjnikatn kilnr enar chlt Brhft nfi `hvnr chlt Hkl bkltnr mnai chlt Hkl `hhlnr chlt
snalaft 323
nxtnrfal tmrnais bhr lh`dkfe, snalkfe,
tmrnai-lh`dkfe aimnskvn `af cn usni bhr prn-`hatkfe prn-`hatkfe
Applkni hfth tmn Unk`mak spn`kal
Altnrfatkvnly, IrkLh`3?9
@ylkfinr mnai auxklkary chlt
prnvnftkfe vkcratkhf vkcratkhf brhj `auskfe lhhsnfnss
13
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Unk`mak spn`kal snalaft 351
Lh`dkf Lh` dkfe e afi afi tke tkemtn mtnfkfe fkfe
Unk`mak spn`kal
Bhr snalkfe cntwnnf
snalaft 355
`hrn afi mhln
Unk`mak spn`kal
Bhr snalkfe hb `ylkfinr
snalaft 35?
mnai thp surba`n
Chw Chwl-s l-sma mapn pn plue plue bh bhrr hkl m mhln hln
Htmnr chwl-smapn plues
_usm rhi tucn - `ylkfinr mnai Jatkfe ba`ns hb `ylkfinr clh`d afi `rafd`asn @ylkfinr clh`d brhft nfi ba`n afi tmn brhft nfi `hvnr
Unk`mak spn`kal snalaft >1=
Applkni hf smkfkfe
(upiatni prhiu`t jntal surba`n bhr snalkfe casni hf >1?)
@hffn`tkfe platn cntwnnf tmn rnar nfi ba`n afi blywmnnl mhuskfe Jatkfe ba`ns hb hkl bkltnr snat afi `rafd`asn Uatnr pujp rnar `hvnr afi `ylkfinr clh`d brhft nfi ba`n ba`n
10
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
3.3 Iakly jakftnfaf`n ktnjs hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn 3.3.1 @mn`d tmn lkquki lnvnl afi tnjpnraturn hb `hhlaft @mn`d tmn `hhlaft lnvnl tmrhuem tmn skemt mhln, afi kb kt ks kfsubbk`knft, hpnf tmn bkllnr phrt `ap th aii `hhlaft. Fhtk`n7 Cnbhrn hpnfkfe tmn bkllnr `ap, pusm ihwf tmn akr clnnikfe cutthf th avhki pnrshfal kfgurkns cy tmn mht `hhlaft wmkln tmn nfekfn ks mht.
Bkeurn 3-1@mn`dkfe hb `hhlaft lnvnl afi tnjpnraturn Fhtk`n7 Always `mn`d tmn `hhlaft lnvnl cnbhrn startkfe tmn iknsnl nfekfn na`m tkjn.
3.3.3 @mn`d hkl lnvnl @mn`d tmn hkl lnvnl wktm hkl ikpstk`d. Umnf tmn hkl lnvnl ks cnlhw tmn lhwnr jardkfe hr achvn tmn uppnr jardkfe, kt ks fht allhwni th start tmn iknsnl nfekfn (bkeurn 3-3). Umnf `mn`dkfe tmn hkl lnvnl, sthp tmn nfekfn afi wakt bhr at lnast > jkfutns, nfaclkfe tmn hkl th blhw ca`d th tmn hkl paf.
19
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Hkl ikpstk`d
Bkeurn 3-3 Hkl ikpstk`d Fhtk`n7 Always `mn`d tmn hkl lnvnl cnbhrn startkfe tmn nfekfn na`m tkjn.
3.3.0 @mn`d bhr prnsnf`n hb akr, watnr afi hkl/bunl lnadaen @mn`d tmn nxtnrfal surba`n hb iknsnl nfekfn bhr watnr, akr afi hkl/bunl lnadaen. 3.3.9@mn`d tmn baf Rksually `mn`d kb tmn baf clain ks iajaeni, kb tmn plastk` baf ks inbhrjni, kb tmn krhf baf rkvnt ks lhhsnfni, kb tmn clain ks cnft afi kb tmn `hffn`tkfe chlt ks tkemtnfni tkemtnfni th nfsurn tmn baf baf whrds rnlkacly. 3.3.> @mn`d tmn cnlt
wkt m mafi. Rksually Ymn cnlt ks authjatk`ally tnfskhfni cy tmn tnf. @mn`d tmn tnfskhf hb cnlt cy pusmkfe tmn cnlt wktm `mn`d tmn R-cnlt bhr `ra`ds hr s`rat`mns, afi rnpla`n kt kb f fn`nssary. n`nssary. 3.3.2 @mn`d tmn nxmaust `hlhr Ymn fhrjal `hlhr hb nxmaust eas ks lkemt erny. Ih trhuclnsmhhtkfe kb tmn `hlhr mas `mafeni (bkeurn 3-0).
Bkeurn 3-0 Nxmaust `hlhr `mn`dkfe
1>
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
3.3.5 @mn`d tmn ruffkfe shufi hb iknsnl nfekfn. 3.3.= @mn`d tmn spnni afi vkcratkhf hb iknsnl nfekfn.
3.0 _nrkhik` jakftnfaf`n hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn 3.0.1 Snpla`n tmn nfekfn hkl _la`n tmn iknsnl nfekfn hf a blat pla`n, snt afhkl rn`y`lkfe `hftakfnr ufinr tmn nfekfn, ufs`rnw tmn irakf plue at tmn chtthj hb hkl paf (bkeurn 3->), irakf hbb tmn hkl `hjplntnly, tmnf s`rnw kf tmn irakf plue aeakf. Hpnftmn hkl bkllnr `ap, aii brnsm fnw hkl tmrhuem tmn bkllnr phrt(bkeurn 3-9), tmn hkl smhuli cn bkltnrni cy a strakfnr wmnf bkllkfe4 `mn`d tmn hkl lnvnl tmrhuem tmn s`aln jard hb hkl ikpstk`d, tkemtnf tmn bkllnr phrt `ap bkfally.
Bkeurn 3-9 Hkl bkllnr
Bkeurn 3-> Hkl irakf plue
3.0.3Snpla`n tmn hkl bkltnr Snpla`n tmn hkl bkltnr as bhllhws7 1) Snjhvn tmn usni hkl bkltnr wktm a spn`kal spaffnr(bkeur spaffnr(bkeurnn 3-2)4 3) Bkll tmn fnw bkltnr wktm `lnaf hkl4 0) Apply lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn snalkfe rkfe hb fnw hkl bkltnr, afi tkemtnf tmn hkl bkltnr wktm mafis4 9) Abtnr tmn snalkfe rkfe `hjkfe kfth `hfta`t wktm tmn casn, tkemtnf tmn bkltnr cy 0/9~1 jhrn `kr`lns bhr prhpnr tkemtfnss4 >) Ptart tmn iknsnl nfekfn afi `mn`d bhr hkl lnadaen.
12
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Hkl bkltnr
Bkeurn 3-2 Hkl bkltnr 3.0.0 @mn`d afi aigust kftadn/nxmaust valvn `lnaraf`n @mn`d afi aigust kftadn/nxmaust valvn `lnaraf`n as bhllhws7
⑯Uktm tmn iknsnl nfekfn kf `hli statn, turf tmn blywmnnl wktm a car (alhfe wktm tmn ruffkfe ikrn`tkhf hb iknsnl nfekfn `rafdsmabt) th jadn tmn pksthfs hb Fh. 1 `ylkfinr afi Fh. 2 `ylkfinr th YI@, wmnf tmn fht`m erhhvn hf blywmnnl smhuli cn alkefni wktm tmn HY erhhvn lkfn hf tmn blywmnnl mhuskfe, as smhwf kf Bkeurn 3-5.
Blywmnnl fht`m erhhvn
HY erhhvn lkfn ks alkefni wktm blywmnnl fht`m erhhvn
Bkeurn 3-5 Blywmnnl fht`m erhhvn
② Snjhvn Snjhvn tmn valvn rh`dnr arj `hvnr brhj tmn `ylkfinr `ylkfinr mnai, afi intnrjkf intnrjkfnn kb tmn Fh. 1 `ylkfinr `ylkfinr hr Fh. 2 `ylkfinr ks kf tmn `hjprnsskhf strhdn (as kfik`atni cy tmn nxkstnf`n hb `lnaraf`n cntwnnf tmn kftadn/nxmaust valvn afi tmn rh`dnr arj ufinr tmn `hjprnsskhf strhdn).
15
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn 3-= Aigustjnft hb valvn `lnaraf`n
④^sn a bnnlnr eauen th aigust tmn `lnaraf`n cntwnnf tmn rh`dnr arj afi tmn valvn stnj mnai as pnr Yacln 3-5. BhrU_2fhf-rhai Ptaen KK lafi iknsnl nfekfn bhr phwnr enfnratkhf, tmn kftadn valvn `lnaraf`n afi nxmaust valvn `lnaraf`n smhuli cn ?.3jj afi ?.0jj rnspn`tkvnly. Kb tmn `lnaraf`n ks thh laren hr thh sjall, plnasn rneulatn tmn aigustkfe chlt hf tmn rh`dnr arj th a`mknvn tmn prhpnr valvn `lnaraf`n. As smhwf kf Bkeurn 3-;.
Aigustkfe chlt
Bkeurn 3-; Aigustkfe s`rnw
①Abtnr tmn `mn`dkfe hb tmn Fh. 1 hr Fh. 2 `ylkfinr, turf tmn blywmnnl cy afhtmnr 02?¿, nfsurkfe tmat tmn Fh. 2 `ylkfinr hr Fh. 1 `ylkfinr ks at YI@ hb whrdkfe strhdn, afi tmnf aigust tmn rnjakfkfe valvns (snn tacln 3-5). Yacln 3-5Ptatn hb na`m `ylkfinr wmnf tmn Fh. 1 afi Fh. 2 `ylkfinrs arn kf whrdkfe strhdn Fh. 1 `ylkfinr
Fh. 3
Fh. 0
Fh. 9
Fh. >
`ylkfinr
`ylkfinr
`ylkfinr
`ylkfinr
Fh. 2 `ylkfinr
Fh. 1 `ylkfinr,
Kftadn/nxmaust
Kftadn
Nxmaust
Kftadn
Nxmaust
`hjprnsskhf strhdn
valvns
valvn
valvn
valvn
valvn
Fh. 2 `ylkfinr,
Fhf-aigustacln
Nxmaust
Kftadn
Nxmaust
Kftadn
Kftadn/nxmaust
valvn
valvn
valvn
valvn
valvn
`hjprnsskhf strhdn
Fhf-aigustacln
3.0.9Snpla`n tmn bunl bkltnr Snpla`n tmn bunl bkltnr nlnjnft as bhllhws7
⑯ Snjhvn tmn usni bunl bkltnr nlnjnft (bkeurn 3-1?), kb tmn watnr `hlln`thr kfstallni hf tmn prkjary bkltnr `af cn rnusni, plnasn rnjhvn tmn `hlln`thr.
1=
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
② Lucrk`atn tmn snalkfe phrt. ④P`rnw tmn bunl bkltnr wktm mafis uftkl tmn snalkfe phrt `hjns kfth `hfta`t wktm tmn jatkfe phrt. ① @hftkfun th s`rnw tmn fnw bunl bkltnr uftkl kt ks sn`urnly kfstallni (achut 0/9 turf). ⑩ Snjhvn tmn akr kf tmn bunl systnj. ⑮@hfiu`t tmn lnadaen tnst.
Bunl bkltnr
Bkeurn 3-1? Bunl bkltnr 3.0.>@mn`d kftadn systnj @mn`d tmn kftadn mhsn bhr `ra`ds iun th aekfe, afi `mn`d tmn `lajp bhr lhhsnfkfe. Umnf fn`nssary, tkemtnf hr rnpla`n tmn rnlatni parts th nfsurn tmn tkemtfnss hb kftadn systnj. 3.0.2@mn`d tmn akr bkltnr nlnjnft
1;
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn 3-11 Akr bkltnr Ymn jaxkjuj pnrjksskcln pnrjksskcln kftadn kftadn rnsks rnskstaf` taf`nn hb tmn iknsnl iknsnl nfek nfekfn fn ks2d_a. ks2d_a. @mn`d @mn`d tmn jaxkjuj kftadn rnskstaf` rnskstaf`nn hfly wmnf tmn iknsnl nfekfn ks ruffkfe at ratni spnni ufinr bull lhai. Kb tmn kftadn rnskstaf`n rna`mns tmn jaxkjuj pnrjksskcln lkjkt, plnasn `lnaf hr rnpla`n rnpla`n tmn bkltnr nlnjnft nlnjnft as pnr tmn jafuba`turnr‛s jafuba`turnr‛s kfstru`tkhfs. kfstru`tkhfs. Fhtk`n7 Kt‛s acshlutnly prhmkcktni th ruf tmn nfekfn wktmhut tmn akr bkltnr4 htmnrwksn, iust afi bhrnkef jattnrs jay ent kfth tmn iknsnl nfekfn th `ausn narly wnar hb iknsnl nfekfn.
Iksassnjcln tmn bkltnr nlnjnft brhj tmn akr bkltnr, afi tap tmn nfi ba`n hb bkltnr nlnjnft hr clhw wktm `hjprnssni akr (brhj kfskin hut) th rnjhvn tmn iust, as smhwf kf bkeurn3-13.
Mkem prnssurn akr pkpn
Bkeurn 3-13Bkltnr nlnjnft `lnafkfe Fhtk`n7 Ih fht iajaen tmn bkltnr papnr4 Ih fht `lnaf tmn bkltnr papnr wktm watnr hr hkl4 Ih fht tap hr dfh`d tmn bkltnr nlnjnft bhr`kcly4 Cn surn th rnpla`n tmn iajaeni bkltnr nlnjnft afi snal rkfe.
3?
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
3.9Jakftnfaf`n 3.9Jakftnf af`n hb iknsnl nfekfn bhr lhfe-tnrj sthraen 3.9.1 @lnafkfe
Snjhvn tmn iust wktm apprhprkatn jntmhis, afi `lnaf tmn parts afi phsktkhfs th cn prhtn`tni wktm prhtn`tkvn aenft (su`m as lucrk`atkfe hkl lkfn, bunl systnj afi turch`marenr) tmhrhuemly. 3.9.3 _rhtn`tkhf hb iknsnl nfekfn cnbhrn prnsnrvatkhf
⑯Abtnr warj up hb tmn iknsnl nfekfn, iks`maren tmn nfekfn hkl, `lnaf tmn hkl bkltnr, afi bkll tmn hkl tafd hr hkl paf wktm rust rnskstkfe hkl.
②Irakf tmn iknsnl bunl hut hb tmn bunl systnj, afi bkll kt wktm aftk-rust hkl th prhtn`t tmn bunl lkfn. ④Kb tmn iknsnl nfekfn ks fht bkllni wktm `hhlkfe njulskhf, irakf hut tmn `hhlkfe watnr, afi bkll tmn `hhlkfe systnj wktm `hhlkfe watnr njulskhf afi rust rnskstkfe hkl. Cnbhrn snalkfe prnsnrvatkhf, start tmn nfekfn a``hrikfe th tmn startup prh`niurn afi ruf kt at kiln spnni bhr 1>-3> jkfutns.
①Snjhvn tmn `hvnr platn at tmn smhrt skin hb kftadn pkpn, sprayrust rnskstkfe hkl kfth tmn kftadn pkpn uskfe a prnssurn fhzzln, at tmn sajn tkjn, turf tmn `rafdsmabt wktm mafi th hpnf tmn akr valvn afi lnt tmn rust rnskstkfe hkl `hjkfe kfth tmn `hjcustkhf `majcnr. Abtnr tmn snalkfe prnsnrvatkhf ks `hjplntni, ih fht turf tmn `rafdsmabt afy jhrn th prnvnft tmn hkl bklj atta`mni th tmn `ylkfinr wall brhj cnkfe s`rapni.
⑩Hpnf all irakf valvns afi iks`maren hr pujp hut tmn rust rnskstkfe hkl brhj tmn nfekfn casn, afi irakf hut tmn `hhlkfe watnr njulskhf brhj tmn `hhlkfe systnj
⑮Snjhvn tmn rh`dnr arj `hvnr, afi spray rust rnskstkfe hkl th tmn valvn sprkfe afi rh`dnr arj. ③Apply prhtn`tkvn hkl th all ja`mkfni surba`n hb parts hb iknsnl nfekfn. Fhtk`n7 Yh avhki jhksturn afi bhrnkef jattnrs `hjkfe kfth tmn iknsnl nfekfn, kt ks rn`hjjnfini th `hvnr tmn kflnt afi hutlnt phrts phr ts hb kftadn pkpn, nxmaust pkpn a afi fi `hhlkfe watnr pkpn, afi `hvnr tmn ikns iknsnl nl nfekfn wktm a plastk` mhhi kf tmn prh`nss hb trafsphrt afi sthraen. 3.9.0Hkl snalkfe
Enfnrally, tmn valkikty pnrkhi hb hkl snalkfe ks hfn ynar bhr tmn iknsnl nfekfn kf sthraen. Kb tmn sthraen tkjn nx`nnis hfn ynar, hkl snalkfe prh`nss small cn pnrbhrjni aeakf as bhllhws7 1) Ymn hkl snalkfe snalkfe prh`nss small cn pnrbhrjni pnrbhrjni kf a `lnaf `lnaf nfvkrhfjnft. Cnbhrn ihkfe sh, rnjhvn rust, rust, hkl stakf afi iust brhj tmn nfekfn afi `hjphfnfts. 3) Pucgn`t Pucgn`t th a`tual rnqukrnj rnqukrnjnfts, nfts, hkl snalkfe snalkfe prh`nss prh`nss jay cn ikppkfe kf, spraykfe, spraykfe, `hatkfe `hatkfe hr bkllkfe wktm rust rnskstkfe hkl. 0) Lh`atkhfs Lh`atkhfs afi rnqukrnj rnqukrnjnfts7 nfts7 (a) Kftadn afi nxmaust systnjs7 systnjs7 Jadn tmn iknsnl nfekfn rruffkfe uffkfe cy uskfe a startnr jhthr hr a irkvk irkvkfe fe invk`n afi spray GC-1 `alkcratkhf bluki th tmn kftadn pkpn phrt bhr at lnast 1> sn`hfis cy uskfe akr spray euf.
31
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
(c) Yurch`marenr7 ^finr ^finr statkhfary statn hr jadn tmn tmn iknsnl nfekfn ruffkfe cy uskfe a irkvkfe i invk`n, nvk`n, spray GC-1 `alkcratkhf bluki th tmn kflnt/hutlnt phrt hb turch`marenr bhr at lnast > sn`hfis cy uskfe akr spray euf.
33
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
@maptnr KKK @hjjhf Baklurns afi Yrhuclnsmhhtkfe U_2 fhf-rhai Ptaen KK lafi iknsnl nfekfn bhr phwnr enfnratkhf ks inskefni afi jafuba`turni jafuba`turni ufinr strk`t qualkty jafaenjn jafa enjnft ft systnj afi na`m inlkvnrni inlkvnrni iknsn iknsnll nfekf nfekfnn mas passni tmn spn`kbkni spn`kbkni tnsts. As tmn iknsnl nfekfn ks a dkfi hb prn`kskhf ja`mkfnry, afi tmn lhfe-tnrj euaraftnn hb kts buf`tkhfalkty ks `lhsnly rnlatni th tmn fhrjal jakftnfaf`ns. Ymn `ausns lnaikfe th narlknr baklurn hb iknsnl nfekfn arn enfnrally as cnlhw7 (1) Hpnratkhf aeakfst tmn rneulatkhfs, afi kjprhpnr jafaenjnft afi usn4 (3) Baklurn th bulbkll jakftnfaf`n as rnqukrni, hr nvnf rnpakr kfstnai hb jakftnfaf`n4 (0) _hhrly jafuba`turni jafuba`turni parts, nspn`kally tmn `huftnrbnkt prhiu`ts prh`ur prh`urni ni iun th tnjptatkhf hb `mnap prk`ns, wmk`m wkll ernatly smhrtnf tmn snrvk`n lkbn hb iknsnl nfekfn4 (9) Kfapprhprkatn hr ufqualkbkni bunl afi hkl arn usni.
0.1 Ikaefhstk` Jntmhi Enfnrally, tmn `hjjhf ikaefhstk` jntmhis bhr jalbuf`tkhfs hb iknsnl nfekfn arn as bhllhws7 (1) Hcsnrvatkhf jntmhi7 Guien tmn jalbuf`tkhf sktuatkhf cy hcsnrvkfe jalbuf`tkhf bnaturns su`m as nxmaust sjhdn `hlhr hb iknsnl nfekfn (bkeurn 0-1). (3) Lkstnfkfe ikaefhsks jntmhi7 Guien tmn lh`atkhf, bnaturn afi nxtnft hb jalbuf`tkhf cy lkstnfkfe tmn acfhrjal fhksn hb iknsnl nfekfn (bkeurn 0-3).
Bkeurn 0-1
Bkeurn 0-3
(0) @ylkfinr ina`tkvatkhf jntmhi7 Enfnrally, `ut hbb tmn bunl supply th tmn suspn`t jalbuf`tkhfni `ylkfinr, afi `hjparn tmn whrdkfe `hfiktkhfhb tmn iknsnl nfekfn cnbhrn afi abtnr sthppkfe bunl supply th farrhw ihwf tmn s`hpn bhr burtmnr intnrjkfatkhf hb tmn jalbuf`tkhf j albuf`tkhf lh`atkhf hr `ausn. (9)@hjparkshf jntmhi7 Snpla`n a `nrtakf assnjcly hr `hjphfnft th intnrjkfn wmntmnr tmnrn ks baklurn. Fhtk`n7
(1) Ymn `ausnhb iknsnl nfekfn jalbuf`tkhf small cn intnrjkfni `arnbully.Cnbhrn tmn `ausn ks cask`ally bhufi, ih
30
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
fht iksassnjcln tmn iknsnl nfekfn at wkll. Hrkt wkll fht hfly nlkjkfatn tmn jalbuf`tkhf, cut alsh lnai th jhrn snrkhus jalbuf`tkhf iun th kjprhpnr assnjcly abtnr rnjhval. (3) Kfspn`tkhf afi jakftnfaf`n hf `rktk`al `hjphfnftssu`m as mkem-prnssurn bunl pujp afi turch`marenr small cn pnrbhrjni cy nxpnrknf`ni nxpnrknf`ni pnrshffnl uskfe spn`kal kfstrujnft hr nqukpjnft. ^snrs wktmhut nxpnrknf`n small fht iksassnjcln hr aigust tmnj rafihjly.
0.3Jalbuf`tkhf 0.3Jalbuf` tkhf `ausns afi trhuclnsmhhtkfe trhuclnsmhhtkfe 0.3.1 Iknsnl nfekfn `affht cn startnihr kt ks ikbbk`ult th start
P/F 1
Jalbuf`tkhf `ausns
Yrhuclnsmhhtkfe
Bunl sy systnj jalbuf`tkhf
11-1 1
Bunl unl ttaf afd d val valvn vn ks fht fht hpn hpnfn fni ih hrr ttmn mnrn rn ks fh bunl bunl
1-3
Ymnrn ks akr kf bunl systnj
11-0 0
Bun unll i inl nlkv kvnnry pujp ujp bbaakls kls th th ssu upply pply bunl unl
1-9
Bunl kfgn`thr athjkzns phhrly
Aigust hr `mn`d tmn bunl kfgn`thr
1->
Kf`hrrn`t bunl supply aivaf`n afeln
@mn`d afi aigust bunl supply aivaf`n afeln
1-2
Bunl pkpn hr bunl bkltnr ks clh`dni
@mn`d afi `lnaf
3 3-1
Hpnf Hpnf tm tmnn val valvn vn hr ai aii i nnfh fhue uem m bbun unll @mn`d pkpn ghkft bhr lhhsnfnss, afi rnjhvn tmn akr kf bunl pkpn @mn`d bunl inlkvnry pujp, afi rnpla`n tmn pujp kb fn`nssary
@ylk @ylkfi finr nr `hjp `hjprrnssk nsskhf hf pr prns nssu surrn kkss kfs kfsub ubbk bk``knft knft _ks ksth thf f
rkfe kfe
afi `ylkf ylkfi inr lkfn lkfnrr
arn arn
wh whrrf @mn`d tmn `lnaraf`n afi snalkfe hb valvn , afi
nx`nsskvnly
erkfi tmn valvn kb fn`nssary @mn`d tmn `lnaraf`n afi snalkfe hb valvn, afi erkfi
3-3
Ymn valvn lnads akr
3-0
@ylkfinr easdnt lnads akr
0 0-1
Ptartkfe systnj jalbuf`tkhf Cattnry ks la`d hb nln`trk`kty
@marekfe tmn cattnry hr `mn`d afi rnpakr
0-3
_hhr `hfta`t hb nln`trk`al `kr`ukt
@mn`d tmn `kr`ukt
0-0
Ptartnr jhthr ih fht ruf hr phwnrlnss
@mn`d afi rnpakr tmn startnr jhthr
0-9
tmn valvn kb fn`nssary @m @mn` n`d d tm tmnn `y `ylk lkfi finr nr ea easd sdnt nt,, af afi i nl nlkj kjkf kfat atnn tm tmnn lnadaen baklurn
Ptartnr jhthr enar `affht nfeaen prhpnrly wktm blywmnnl rkfe enar
Yurf tmn blywmnnl rkfe enar cy a `nrtakf afeln,kb tmnnfekfn stkll `affht ent startni, `mn`d tmn startnr jhthr.
0.3.3Iknsnl nfekfn rufs ufstacly
P/F
Jalbuf`tkhf `ausns
Yrhuclnsmhhtkfe @mn`d tmn `hffn`tkhf hb pkpn ghkft, afi rnjhvn tmn
1
Ymnrn ks akr kf tmn bunl systnj
akr kf bunl pkpn
3
Bunl systnj ks clh`dni
@lnaf hr rnpla`n tmn iknsnl bkltnr
39
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
0
^fnvnf bunl supply hb tmn `ylkfinrs hb kfgn`tkhf pujp
@mn`d afi rnpakr tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp, afi aigust tmn bunl supply hb na`m `ylkfinr hb tmn pujp hf tmn tnst cni @mn`d afi intnrjkfn tmn kfgn`thr kf phhr whrdkfe
9
A `nrtakf kfgn`thr jalbuf`tkhf
> 2
Ppnni ehvnrfhr whrds ufstacly Bunl q qu ualkty ks ks p ph hhr h hrr tmnrn ks w waatnr kf bu bunl
`hfiktkhf, afi `lnaf hr rnpla`n kt
3>
@mn`d tmn spnni ehvnrfhr, afi nlkjkfatn tmn baklurn @mn`d ttm mn bunl aaf fi rn rnfnw kt kkbb fn`nssary
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
0.3.0 Kfsubbk`knft nfekfn phwnr
P/F 1 1-1
1-3
1-0
Jalbuf`tkhf `ausns
Yrhuclnsmhhtkfe
Bunl sy systnj jalbuf`tkhf Bunl systnj ks clh`dni hr akr nftnrs tmn bunl
@lnaf hr rnpla`n tmn iknsnl bkltnr, afi rnjhvn tmn akr
systnj _hhr bunl athjkzatkhf hb bunl kfgn`thr, bunl
kf bunl systnj @mn`d afi `hrrn`t tmn bunl kfgn`thr, afi rnpla`n kt kb
kfgn`tkhf prnssurn ks kfsubbk`knft
fn`nssary
Bunl kfgn`tkhf pujp supplkns kfsubbk`knft hr
@mn`d hr rnpla`n
ufnvnf bunl
11-9 9
Bun unll ssup uppl ply y aiva aivaf` f`nn aaf feln eln kkss kkfa fap ppr prh hpr prka katn tn
@mn`d mn`d afi aigu gusst ttm mn bbun unll ssu uppl pply aiv aivaaf` f`nn afeln feln
11-> >
Bun unll qua qualk lkty ty ks phhr hhr hr tmnr tmnrnn ks watn atnr kf bunl unl
@mn`d mn`d tm tmnn bun unll afi afi rnfnw fnw kt kb fn`ns n`nsssary ary
3 3-1
@ylk @ylkfi finr nr `hjp `hjprrnssk nsskhf hf pr prns nssu surrn kkss kfs kfsub ubbk bk``knft knft _ksthf
rkfe
afi
`ylkfinr
lkfnr
ks
whrf @mn`d afi rnpla`n pksthf rkfe, afi rnpla`n `ylkfinr
nx`nsskvnly
lkfnr afi pksthf kb fn`nssary @mn`d tmn `lnaraf`n afi snalkfe hb valvn, afi erkfi
3-3
Akr valvn lnads akr
3-0
@ylkfinr easdnt lnads akr
tmn valvn kb fn`nssary @mn`d @mn `d tmn `ylkfi `ylkfinr nr easdnt easdnt bhr akr lnada lnadaen, en, afi nlkjkfatn tmn baklurn
0
Akr bkltnr ks clh`dni
@lnaf hr rnpla`n tmn bkltnr nlnjnft
9
Nxmaust passaen hr jubblnr ks clh`dni
@mn`d afi `lnaf nxmaust passaen afi jubblnr
>
Nxmaust pkpn ks fht sjhhtm
Bkfi hut tmn baklurn `ausn, afi nlkjkfatn tmn baklurn
0.3.9 Hkl prnssurn hb iknsnl nfekfn ks acfhrjal
P/F
Jalbuf`tkhf `ausns
Yrhuclnsmhhtkfe
1
Ymn hkl lnvnl kf hk hkl pa paf ks nnx x`nsskvnly lhw
Bkll kkf f nfekfn hkl th tmn spn`kbkni lnvnl
3
Hkl prnssurn eauen jalbuf`tkhf
Snpakr hr rnpla`n
0
Pu`tkhf hkl bkltnr afi bkltnr arn clh`dni
@lnaf afi rnpla`n bkltnr nlnjnft
9
@rafdsmabt jakf cnarkfe afi `hffn`tkfe rhi cnarkfe arn whrf nx`nsskvnly
Snpakr hr rnpla`n @mn`d tmn hkl erain, bkfi hut tmn baklurn `ausn, afi
>
Hkl er eraain ks kf`h kf`hrr rrn` n`t, t, tmn tmnrn kkss wa watnr tnr kf kf ttm mn h hkl kl
2
Hkl pujp irkvkfe/irkvnf enars arn whrf
Snpla`n tmn hkl pujp
5
Snlknb valvnjalbuf`tkhf
@mn`d afi rnpla`n
=
Hkl pkpnlkfn ks clh`dni hr lnads hkl
@mn`d afi rnpakr
32
rnfnw tmn hkl
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
0.3.>Iknsnl nfekfn tnjpnraturnks tnjpnraturnks thh mkem
P/F
Jalbuf`tkhf `ausns
Yrhuclnsmhhtkfe
1
Iknsnl nnf fekfn ru rufs hvnrlhaini bhr a lhfe tk tkjn
3
_hhr `hjcustkhf
0
Hkl tnjpnraturn ks thh mkem
0-1
Kfsubbk`knft hr thh ju`m hkl
0-3
Hkl `hhlnr ks clh`dni
9
@mn`d tmn bunl kfgn`tkhf afi bunl supply aivaf`n afeln
@mn`d tmn hkl ikpstk`d, afi aii hr rniu`n tmn hkl vhlujn as rnqukrni @lnaf hr rnpla`n tmn hkl `hhlnr
Mkem `hhlaft tnjpnraturn
9-1
@hhlkfe watnr ks kfsubbk`knft
9-3
Kfsubbk`knft watnr pujp blhw
9-0
Baf spnni ks lhw
9-9
Sniu`n tm tmn lhai
Snpla`n tmn watnr pujp @mn`d tmn `lnaraf`n hb watnr pujp kjpnllnr, afi rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary Aigust tmn tnfskhf hb baf cnlt
Ymnrn ks thh ju`m lkjns`aln kf tmn `hhlkfe
Snjhvn tmn lkjns`aln
systnj 9->
Cai mn mnat ik iksskpatkhf h hbb rraaikathr
99-2 2
Ym Ymnr nrjh jhst stat at ja jalb lbuf uf`t `tkh khf f
Snjhvn tmn ikrt brhj raikathr bkf, afi kjprhvn tmn watnr tafd vnftklatkhf Bk Bkfi fi hu hutt tm tmnn bakl baklur urnn `a `aus usn, n, afi afi rnpl rnpla` a`nn kt
0.3.2Iknsnl nfekfn sjhdn `hlhr ks acfhrjal
P/F 1
Jalbuf`tkhf `ausns
Yrhuclnsmhhtkfe
Umktn nxmaust sjhdn
1-1
_hhr bunl athjkzatkhf hb bunl kfgn`thr
@mn`d ttm mn kfgn`tkhf prnssurn afi athjkzatkhf
1-3
Ymnrn ks watnr kf iknsnl bunl
@lnaf tmn iknsnl tafd afi bkltnr, afi rnfnw tmn iknsnl bunl
11-0 0
@ylk @ylkfi finr nr `h `hjp jprn rnss sskh khf f pr prns nssu surn rn ks kfsu kfsubb bbk` k`kn knft ft
3
@mn`d tmn valvn, `ylkfinr easdnt afi pksthf rkfe bhr akr lnadaen, afi nlkjkfatn tmn baklurn
Clun nxmaust sjhdn
3-1
Hkl lnvnl hbhkl paf ks thh mkem
Irakf hbb nx`nsskvn hkl
3-3
_ksthf rkfe ks whrf hut hr la`d hb hb nlastk`kty
@mn`d afi afi rnpla`n tmn pksthf rkfe
3-0
Ralvn sn snal baklurn
0
@mn`d tmn valvn snal, afi rnpla`n tmn valvn stnj snal
Cla`d nxmaust sjhdn
0-1
Iknsnl nfekfn ks hvnrlhaini
00-3 3
_hh hhrr bu bunnl kfg kfgn`tk n`tkhf hf hr ath athjk jkza zattkhf khf
Aigust th tmn spn`kbkni lhai Snpakr hr rnpla`n tmn hutlnt valvn hb kfgn`tkhf pujp afi bunl kfgn`thr
35
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
0-0
Bunl inlkvnry ks thh latn, `auskfe snrkhus phst `hjcustkhf
Aigust tmnbunl supply aivaf`n afeln
00-9 9
Kf` f`hr hrrrn`t n`t v vaalvn lvn ``ln lnar araf af``n hr hr phh phhrr val valvn vn snal snal
@mn @mn`d tmn tmn `l `lnnaraf` raf`nn aafi fi sn snal alkf kfe e hb hb val valv vn
0->
Akr bkltnr ks clh`dni
@lnaf tmn akr bkltnr nlnjnft
0-2
_hhr bunl qualkty
Snpla`n wktm qualkty bunl
3=
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
0.3.5Iknsnl nfekfn sthppni authjatk`ally
P/F 1 1-1 1-3
Jalbuf`tkhf `ausns
Yrhuclnsmhhtkfe
@r @raf afds dsma mabt bt `affht ffht rhtat htatnn aabbtnr tnr nnfe fekf kfnn ssth thp ppni pni @rafdsmabt afi cnarkfe lkfnr ent stu`d _ksthf afi `ylkfinr lkfnr ent stu`d
Snpakr hrrnpla`n tmn rnlatni parts Snpakr afi rnpla`n tmn pksthf, pksthf rkfe afi `ylkfinr lkfnr
3
@raf @rafds dsma mabt bt `a `af f rh rhta tatn tn na nask skly ly abtn abtnrr nfekf fekfnn sthp sthppn pni i
3-1
Ymnrn ks akr kf tmn bunl systnj
Snjhvn tmn akr, afi `mn`d tmn snalkfe hb pkpnlkfn
3-3
Bunl systnj ks clh`dni
@lnaf afi rnpla`n tmn bunl bkltnr nlnjnft
33-0 0
Bun unll kkfg fgn` n`tk tkh hf p puj ujp p ra` ra`d dh hrr p plu lufe fennr ent entss ssttu`d u`d
Snpa Snpakr kr tm tmnn kfg kfgnn`t `tkh khf f pu pujp
3-9
Akr kftadn pkpn hr akr bkltnr arn clh`dni
@mn`d afi `lnaf tmn akr bkltnr
3->
Iknsnl bunl ks usni up
Aii iknsnl bunl
0.3.= Acfhrjal fhksn iurkfe ruffkfe hb iknsnl nfekfn
P/F 1
3
Jalbuf`tkhf `ausns
Yrhuclnsmhhtkfe
Bunl kfgn`tkhf ks thh narly, tmnrn ks rmytmjk` `lnar shufi kf tmn `ylkfinr Bunl kfgn`tkhf ks thh latn, tmnrn ks innp afi uf`lnar dfh`dkfe shufi kf tmn `ylkfinr
@mn`d afi aigust tmn bunl kfgn`tkhf tkjn
@mn`d afi aigusttmn bunl kfgn`tkhf tkjn
Ymn `lnaraf`n cntwnnf valvn afi rh`dnr arj ks 0
thh laren, tmnrn ks jntallk` dfh`dkfe shufi hb
@mn`d afi aigusttmn valvn `lnaraf`n
tmn valvn jn`mafksj 9
Ymn `lnaraf`n cntwnnf pksthf afi `ylkfinr ks
@mn`d tmn `ylkfinr `lnaraf`n, rnpla`n pksthf hr
thh laren
`ylkfinr lkfnr
Ymn `lnaraf`n cntwnnf pksthf pkf afi sjall nfi cnarkfe hb `hffn`tkhf rhi afi tmnrn ks lhui >
jntal dfh`dkfe shufi, wmk`m ks partk`ularly
Snpla`n tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi cusmkfe
fhtk`nacln wmnf iknsnl nfekfn rufs at lhw afi mkem spnnis 2
Ymn `lnaraf`n hb `hffn`tkfe rhi cnarkfe ks thh laren, tmnrn ks iull jntal dfh`dkfe shufi
Snpla`n tmn cnarkfe
Ymn `lnaraf`n hb jakf cnarkfe ks thh laren, 5
tmnrn ks as skjklar fhksn as tmat bhr `hffn`tkfe
Snpla`n tmn jakf cnarkfe
=
rhi cnarkfe _ksthf `hjns kf `hfta`t wktm tmn valvn,, a
@mn`d tmn valvn tkjkfe
jntallk` dfh`dkfe shufi `af cn mnari fnar tmn
3;
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
`ylkfinr wmnf tmn iknsnl nfekfn rufs at lhw spnni Ymn `lnaraf`n hb enar ks thh laren, kjpa`tshufi ;
`af cn mnari at tmn enar `majcnr wmnf tmn iknsnl nfekfn spnni ks rniu`ni suiinfly
@mn`d afi aigust tmn enar `lnaraf`n, afi rnpla`n tmn enar kb fn`nssary
@maptnr KR Iksassnjcly afi Assnjcly hb tmn Iknsnl Nfekfn 9.1 Hvnrvknw Iurkfe iksassnjcly afi assnjclyhb tmn iknsnl nfekfn, plnasn bhllhw tmn kfstru`tkhfs kf tmks jafual strk`tly afi pay attnftkhf th tmn hpnratkhf stnps `hftakfkfe iafenr afi sabnty skefs th nfsurn pnrshfal sabnty afi avhki a``kinfts. Kf tmks jafual, tmn bhllhwkfe skefs ks usni th njpmaskzn `nrtakf kfbhrjatkhf.
0?
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
^fihuctnily, kt rnqukrns jhrn tmaf gust tmn sabnty kfstru`tkhfs th avhki all mazaris. Ymn hfly way th avhki tmn a``kinft ks th bhllhw tmn spn`kbk` hpnratkhf kfstru`tkhfs strk`tly afi lnarf th usn `hjjhf snfsns `hf`nrfni. 9.1.1 Iafenrskefs
Ymks ks a whrli-rn`hefkzni warfkfe skef. Kf tmn jafual, tmks skef ks usni th njpmaskzn tmn kjphrtaf`n hb tmn bhllhwkfe kfbhrjatkhf. _lnasn jadn surn tmat yhu ufinrstafi tmn `hfsnqunf`n hb mazarihus `hfiktkhfs afi mhw th avhki su`m iafenrs. Kf `asn hb afy cnmavkhrs kf vkhlatkhf hb tmn warfkfe kfbhrjatkhf, kt jay rnsult kf iajaen th prhpnrty, pnrshfal kfgury afi nvnf inatm. Ym Ymnn `h `hjj jjhf hf iafe iafenr nr sk skef efss arn arn usua usuall lly y usni usni th kf kfik ik`a `atn tn enfn enfnra rall warfkfe.U warf kfe.Uarfk arfkfe fe kfbhr kfbhrjatkh jatkhf f kf tmks jafual jafual ks `lasskbkn `lasskbkni i kfth ikbbnrnft ikbbnrnft typns (slkemt kfgury, snrkhus snrkhus kfgury kfgury afi inatm) a``hri a``hrikfe kfe th snvnrkty snvnrkty hb phsskcln `hfsnqunf`ns. `hfsnqunf`ns.
UASFKFE
Ymks warfkfe skef kfik`atns a phtnftkal iafenr, wmk`m, kb fht warini hbb, jay lnai th snrkhus kfgury nvnf inatm hr jaghr prhpnrty lhss.
_SN@A^YKHF
Ymks warfkfe skef kfik`atns a phtnftkal iafenr, wmk`m, kb fht warini hbb, jay lnai th slkemt kfgury hr prhpnrty lhss. Kt ks alsh cn usni th warf aeakfst iafenrhus hpnratkhf warfkfe.
Ymn `autkhfs kf tmks jafual arn prhvkini th nxplakf mhw th `hrrn`tly hpnratn afi sabnly usn tmn nfekfn hb hur `h `hjp jpaf afy. y... Mhwn Mhwnvn vnr, r, skjp skjply ly rnai rnaikf kfe e tmrh tmrhue uem m tmks tmks ih ih`u `ujn jnft ft wkll wkll fh fhtt prnv prnvnf nftt rksd rksdss brhj brhj ma mapp ppnf nfkf kfe. e. Ymn`hf Ymn `hfski skinra nratkh tkhfs fs wkll wkll fht cn cnf cnfnbk nbk`ka `kall th tmn `hr `hrrn rn`t `t usn ufl uflnss nss tmn kfb kfbhrj hrjatk atkhf hf `hftak `hftakfn fni i ks prhpnr prhpnrly ly ufinrsthhi. Ymn warfkfe kfbhrjatkhf prhvkini mnrnkf jay fht `hvnr all phsskcln `hfiktkhfs! Kb tmnprh`niurns hr jntmhisusni cnyhfi tmhsn rn`hjjnfini kf tmks jafual, jadn surn tmat su`m hpnratkhf wkll fnvnr `ausn afy iafenr th yhu, th htmnrs hr th tmn nqukpjnft. 9.1.3Pabnty skefs
Yacln 9-1Pabnty skefs Bkeurn
Inbkfktkhf Unar mafi prhtn`tkhf Unar nar prhtn`tkhf
01
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Unar nyn prhtn`tkhf Unar mnai prhtn`tkhf Unar bhht prhtn`tkhf Unar a prhtn`tkvn jasd Unar hvnralls Avhki fadni blajns Fh sjhdkfe Ih fht usn jhckln pmhfn Iafenr7 cattnry a`ki
Iafenr7 lkvn `aclns, nln`trk`al nln`trk`al smh`d mazari mazari Mkemly blajjacln prhiu`t
Dnnp away brhj mafekfe lhais
Dnnp af nxtkfeuksmnr fnarcy
Jafy phtnftkal iafenrsjay h``ur ufnxpn`tnily wktmhut afy skefs wmnf tmn nfekfn ks kf ruffkfe. Ymnrnbhrn, tmks jafual `affht ekvn warfkfe kfstru`tkhfs bhr all dkfis hb phtnftkal iafenr. Yh apply a prh`niurn cnyhfi tmn spn`kal rn`hjjnfiatkhfs, jadn surn tmat tmn prh`niurnks sabn sabn afi ih fht rnsult kf afy iajaen th prhpnrty.
9.1.0Yhhls usni
Yacln 9-3Yhhls Bkeurn
Inbkfktkhf 3.>jj mnxaehfal wrnf`m
>jj mnxaehfal wrnf`m
=jj sh`dnt
03
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Blat s`rnwirkvnr
Ppn`kal thhl
1?jj blatmnxaehfal wrnf`m Yh usn a jntmhi hr thhl cnyhfi tmhsn rn`hjjnfini kf tmks jafual, tmn usnr small always nfsurn tmn pnrshfal sabnty, avhki iafenr th tmn lkbn hb usnr hr htmnrs, jnafwmkln, j nafwmkln, jadn surn tmat tmn usn, jakftnfaf`n hr rnpakr jntmhi wkll fht rnsult kf iajaen rksd hr sabnty mazari. 9.1.9 Mnaltm `arn `hfskinratkhf
Ymn bhllhwkfe “_rn`autkhfs bhr mnaltm prhtn`tkhf‚ arn spn`kbkni th rniu`n tmn rksd hb nfekfn jakftnfaf`n stabbs subbnrkfe brhj afy `hftajkfatkhf. (1) Avhki rnpnatni rnpnatni nxphsu nxphsurn rn th usni hkl hkl bhr a lhfe lhfe tkjn4 (3) Unar tmn tmn prhtn`tkvn prhtn`tkvn `lhtmkf `lhtmkfe e afi watnr-prh watnr-prhhb hb elhvn elhvnss prhpnrly, prhpnrly, kb avak avaklacln lacln44 (0) Ih fht fht pla`n pla`n tmn tmn hkl-shad hkl-shadni ni ra rae e kf ttmn mn ph ph`dnt `dnt44 (9) Avhki `hfta `hftajkfat jkfatkfe kfe `lhtmns `lhtmns nspn`k nspn`kally ally ufinrw ufinrwnar nar wktm wktm hkl4 hkl4 (>) Uasm Uasm whrdkf whrdkfe e `lhtmn `lhtmnss brnqun brnqunftl ftly, y, afi tmrhw away tmn hkl hkl-kj -kjpr prnef nefatn atni i `lhtmn `lhtmnss afi smhns smhns tmat tmat `affh `affhtt cn `lnafni up4 (2) Kf `asn hb hb `ut afi kfgury, kfgury, tadn tadn bkrst-aki bkrst-aki jnasur jnasurns ns as shh shhf f as phsskcln4 phsskcln4 (5) Cnbhrn Cnbhrn whrdkfe, whrdkfe, always always apply shjn prhtn`t prhtn`tkvn kvn `rna `rnaj j wmk`m wkll jadn jadn kt nasknr th rnjhvn rnjhvn tmn hkl kf `asn tmat tmn sdkf ks `hftajkfatni wktm jkfnral hkl4 (=) ^sn shap shap afi mht watnr, watnr, hr lkquki shap shap afi fakl crusm crusm th wasm mafis bhr tmn tmn `hfvnfknf `hfvnfknf`n `n hb rnjhvkfe rnjhvkfe all hkl stakfs. Kb tmn ernasn sn`rntni cy sdkf ks wasmni hbb, tmn lafhlkf-`hftakfkfe prhiu`ts `af cn usni th jhksturkzn tmn sdkf4 (;) Ih fht `lnaf `lnaf tmn sdkf sdkf wktm afy eashlkf eashlkfn, n, dnr dnrhsnfn hsnfn,, bunl, tmkffnr tmkffnr h hrr shlvnf shlvnft4 t4 (1?) Kb yhur sdkf ks iks`hjbhrt, iks`hjbhrt, snnd bhr jnik`al jnik`al `arn kjjnikatnly4 kjjnikatnly4 (11) Snjhvn tmn hkl hf tmn parts parts cnbhrn trafsphrtatkhf, trafsphrtatkhf, kb phsskcln4 phsskcln4 (13) Kb tmn nyns arn ufinr tmrnatnf, tmrnatnf, wnar eheeln eheelnss hr prhtn`tkvn prhtn`tkvn jasd. Always prnparn prnparn nyns wasm lkquki wktmkf wktmkf rna`m4 (10) Yh rnpakr tmn nfekfn, nfekfn, ih fht splasm hkl hr htmnr lkquk lkquki i hf tmn blhhr. Kb myirh`archf myirh`archf hr htmnr lkquki lnads ufnxpn`tnily, tadn all nssnftkal jnasurns th kshlatn tmn arna th dnnp tmn nfvkrhfjnft `lnaf afi th prhtn`t tmn pnrshffnl brhj kfgury4 kfgury4 (19) Ymn myirh`archf, ntmylnfn, ntmylnfn, ely`hl hr pntrhlnuj small cn trafsbnrrni, trafsbnrrni, sthrni afi rn`y`lni rn`y`lni ufinr tmn sabnty afi
00
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
nfvkrhfjnft stafiari kf tmn lh`al `huftry. 9.1.> Nfvkrhfjnftal prhtn`tkhf jnasurns
Bhr usni hkl afi myirh`archf mafilkfe, rnbnr th tmn rnlnvaft nfvkrhfjnftal prhtn`tkhf rneulatkhfs. @hfsult tmn lh`al hbbk`kals bhr intakls. 9.1.2 @hfskinratkhfs bhriksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb iknsnl nfekfn
(1) Jhst a``kinfts kf `hffn`tkhf wktm tmn usn, jakftnfaf`n afi rnpakr hb iknsnl nfekfn arn rnsultni brhj baklurn th hcsnrvn tmn sabnty rulns afi cask` prn`autkhfs. Ph, yhu small cn awarn hb tmn iafenr lykfe amnai afi tadn tmn `hrrns `hr rnsphf phfikf ikfe e jnasur jnasurns ns th avhki avhki tmn a``ki a``kinft nft.. Hfly Hfly tmn wn wnllll-tra trakfn kfni i pnrshf pnrshffnl fnl wktm wktm rn rnquk qukrn rni i sdk sdklls lls afi apprhprkatn thhls `af hpnratn, jakftakf afi rnpakr tmn iknsnl nfekfn. (3) Ymn vkhlatkhf hb kfstru`tkhfs kf tmn jafual `af lnai th snrkhus a``kinft, afi nvnf nfiafenr lkbn. Un `affht bhrnsnn all phtnftkal iafenrs, jnafwmkln, tmn rulns afi kfstru`tkhfs spn`kbkni kf tmks jafual arn fht jnaft th cn `hjprnmnfskvn. (0) Cnbhrn `hftkfukfe tmn jakftnfaf`n hr rnpakr, pla`n “IH FHY ^PN‚ skef chari hr skjklar skefs hf tmn startnr swkt`m. (9) Yadn fn`nssary prn`autkhfs cnbhrn uskfe carrkfe rhi4 (>) Jadn surn tmat tmn jakftnfaf`nsktn afi tmn surrhufikfes arn suktacln bhr sabn hpnratkhf4 (2) Jadn surn tmat tmn jakftnfaf`n whrdsmhp hr arna arhufi tmn nfekfn ks `lnaf afi tkiy4 (5) Cnbhrn whrdkfe, rnjnjcnr th rnjhvn tmn rkfe, fn`dla`n afi wat`m, afi wnar wnll-bkttni whrdkfe `lhtmns4 (=) Cnbhrn whrdkfe, plnasn `mn`d wmntmnr tmn `hrrnsphfikfe prhtn`tkvn nqukpjnft (eheelns, elhvns, smhns, jasd, whrdkfe `lhtm, mnljnt nt`.) arn wktmkf tmn nbbn`tkvn snrvk`n lkbn4 (;) Ih fht usn tmn baulty hr kjprhpnr thhls. (1?) Cnbhrn tmn jakftnfaf`n hr rnpakr, plnasn sthp tmn nfekfn.
.3@ylkfinr clh`d erhup 9.3.1 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `ylkfinr clh`d erhup
9.3.1.1 Nxplhini vknw hb `ylkfinr clh`d erhup Ymn `ylkfinr clh`d erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb tmn `ylkfinr clh`d assnjcly, `ylkfinr lkfnr, `ajsmabt cusmkfe afi chwl plue. Pnn bkeurn9-1 bkeurn9-1 afi tacln 9-1 9-1 bhr intakls.
09
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn 9-1 Nxplhini vknw hb `ylkfinr clh`d erhup Yacln 9-1 _art Fh. afi fajn Fh.
Fajn
Fh.
Fajn
Fh.
Fajn
1
@ylkfinr lkfnr
13
Ymrust jakf cnarkfe
30
_kpn bkttkfe
3
H-rkfe
10
Jakf cnarkfe chlt
39
Ptui
0
H-rkfe
19
Jakf cnarkfe `hvnr
3>
Ptrakemt pkf
9
@hrnmhln plue
1>
@ylkfinrclh`d
32
Clafdkfe `hvnr
>
@ajsmabt cusm
12
@hrnmhln plue
35
Lkfnr tucn
2
Clkfi rkvnt
15
Mnxaehfplue s`rnw
3=
Call
5 =
Clafdkfe `hvnr @ajsmabt cusm
1= 1;
Easdnt @lkp platn
3; 0?
Snsthrkfe sprkfe Ymrnaini rhi
;
@ajsmabt cusm
3?
Pprkfe wasmnr
01
Easdnt
1?
Ptui
31
P`rnw
03
@ap fut
11
Jakf cnarkfe chlt
33
H-rkfe
9.3.1.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb `ylkfinr clh`d erhup
⑯ ^fs`rnw tmn `ylkfinr mnai chlts (dny phkft 1)4 ② Snjhvn tmn wnlini nlchw (dny phkft 3)4 ④Snjhvn tmn s`rnw plue afi wasmnr hb vnrtk`al hkl iu`t4 ①Snjhvn tmn `ylkfinr lkfnr (dny phkft 0)4
0>
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
⑩ Snjhvn tmn `ajsmabt cusmkfe (dny phkft 9)4 ⑮Snjhvn tmn rnlknb valvn cntwnnf jakf afi sn`hfiary hkl passaens (dny phkft >). 9.3.1.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb `ylkfinr clh`d erhup Dny phkft 17
Assnjclkfe7 Apply lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn cnarkfe ba`n afi tmrnais hb `ylkfinr mnai chlt, afi tkemtnf tmn chlts as spn`kbkni cnlhw7 (1) ^sn a bhur-axks tkemtnfkfe ja`mkfn th tkemtnf tmn chlts hf tmn assnjclkfe lkfn as bhllhws7 a. Ykemtnf th 1>Fj4 c. Ykemtnf th 2? Fj4 `. Yurf af afeln hb 30?¿±9¿. (3) Kb tmn bhur-axks tkemtnfkfe ja`mkfn ks ufavaklacln, tkemtnf wktm a thrqun wrnf`m as bhllhws7 a. Ykemtnf th 0?Fj4 c. Yurf af afeln hb 13?¿±9¿4 `. Yurf af afeln hb13?¿±9¿ aeakf. Ymn tkemtnfkfe snqunf`n hb `ylkfinr mnai chlts bhr na`m `ylkfinr ks smhwf kf bkeurn 9-3.
Bkeurn 9-3 (0) Ymn tkemtnfkfe snqunf`n hb `ylkfinr mnai chlts ks7 0ri `ylkfinr ‐9tm `ylkfinr ‐ >tm `ylkfinr ‐ 3fi `ylkfinr‐ 1st `ylkfinr ‐ 2tm `ylkfinr (9) Ymn tkemtnfkfe thrqun hb `ylkfinr mnai chlts smhuli cn7 J19-13.;7 (30?~0??)Fj4 J19-1?.;7(1;?~3=>)Fj. Dny phkft 37
02
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Assnjclkfe7 Kfstall tmn ernasni snal rkfe th tmn wnlini nlchw, kfsnrt tmn nlchw kfth tmn `hrrnsphfikfe mhln, afi bkx kt hf tmn `ylkfinr clh`d cy uskfe a bkxkfe platn,mnxaehf sh`dnt chlts afi sprkfe wasmnrs. Dny phkft 07
Kfspn`tkhf7 1) @mn`d tmn prhtruskhf mnkemt hb `ylkfinr lkfnr (kt smhuli cn ?.?>jj-?.1?jj)4 Fhtk`n7 Ymn prhtruskhf mnkemthb `ylkfinr lkfnr ks tmn avnraen hbtmn prhtruskhf jnasurnjnfts kf tmn ikrn`tkhfs hb ] afi [ wktmhut snal rkfes hf `ylkfinr clh`d afi `ylkfinr lkfnr4 tmn erhupkfe jard bhr `ylkfinr lkfnrs hb tmn sajn `ylkfinr clh`d smhuli cn tmn sajn. 3) @mn`d tmat tmn jatkfe ba`n afi brk`tkhf surba`n arn brnn hb iust, s`rat`mns afi kjpa`t iajaens, afi cnbhrn assnjclkfe, apply `lnaf lucrk`atkfe hkl hr ernasn. Assnjclkfe7_la`n tmn `ylkfinr lkfnr hf tmn `ylkfinr clh`d vnrtk`ally, kfstall tmn snal rkfes hb`ylkfinr clh`d afi `ylkfinr lkfnr kfth phsktkhf, put tmn `ylkfinr lkfnrs kfth `hrrnsphfikfe chrn mhlns vnrtk`ally, afi dfh`d tmnj kf pla`n wktm a fylhf car. car. Dny phkft 97
Iksassnjcl Iksas snjclkfe7Sn kfe7Snjhvn jhvn tmn `ajsmabt `ajsmabt cusmkfe cy uskfe spn`kal spn`kal thhlkfe, afi cn `arnbul `arnbul fht th iajaen iajaen htmnr cusmkfes4 Kfspn`tkhf7 Cnbhrn assnjclkfe tmn cusmkfe, always `lnar tmn ernasn hf tmnca`ds hbcusmkfe aficnarkfe afi tmn jatkfe chtthj mhln surba`n4 nfsurn tmat tmn cusmkfe, cnarkfe afi chtthj mhln arn brnn hb currs, blasmkfes afi krhf `mkps nt`. Assnjclkfe7 Apply lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn phrt/mhln hb `ylkfinr clh`d, kfstall tmn `ajsmabt cusmkfe kfth tmn spn`kal thhlkfe, thhlk fe, afi eukin kt kfth tmn `ylkfinr `ylkfinr clh`d,alkef tmn `ajsmab `ajsmabtt cusmkfe cusmkfe hkl iu`t mhln wktm `ylkfinr clh`d hkl passaen mhln. Dny phkft >7
Assnjclkfe7Kfstall tmn tmrnaini rhi wktm a spn`kal thhl, afi kfstall stnnl call, sprkfe afi a`hrf fut wktm wasmnr, afi tkemtnf tmnj wktm af hpnf-nfi wrnf`m. 9.3.1.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb `ylkfinr clh`d erhup Assnjcln tmn `ylkfinr clh`d erhup wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly.
9.3.3 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `ylkfinr clh`d
9.3.3.1 Nxplhini vknw hb `ylkfinr clh`d assnjcly Ymn `ylkfinr clh`d assnjcly `hfsksts jakfly hb `ylkfinr clh`d, jakf cnarkfe `ap, jakf cnarkfe chlt afi tmrust cnarkfe `ap (snn (snn bkeurn 9-0).
05
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
@ylkfinr clh`d
Ymrust cnarkfe `ap Jakf cnarkfe `ap
Jakf cnarkfe chlt
Jakf cnarkfe chlt
Bkeurn 9-0 Nxplhini vknw hb `ylkfinr clh`d assnjcly 9.3.3.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb `ylkfinr clh`d assnjcly
⑯ Snjhvn tmn jakf cnarkfe chlts (dny phkft 1)4 ②Snjhvn tmn jakf cnarkfe `aps (dny phkft 3). 9.3.3.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb `ylkfinr clh`d assnjcly Dny phkft 17
Kfspn`tkhf7 @mn`d afi `lnaf tmn `ylkfinr clh`d, kf`luikfe cut fht lkjktni th7 tmn assnjcly sktn just cn `lnaf4 `mn`dkfe tmat tmn ja`mkfni surba`n hb `ylkfinr clh`d brhj tmn `ylkfinr clh`d lkfn ks brnn hb kjpa`t iajaens, s`rat`mns afi rust stakfs4 prnvnft tmn parts brhj cnkfekjpa`t iajaeni afi s`rat`mni kf assnjclkfe4 `majbnrkfe tmn smarp afelns afi niens uflnss htmnrwksn spn`kbkni. Kfstallatkhf7 Bhr tmn 2-`ylkfinr nfekfn, a thtal 19 jakf cnarkfe chlts (J19-1?.;) arn usni.Umnf tkemtnfkfe, tkemtnf tmn chlts hb tmn jkiiln cnarkfe bkrstly, afi tmnf tmat hb tmn aiga`nft cnarkfes, at last, tkemtnf tmn chlts hb jakf cnarkfes at twh nfis (bkeurn 9-9).Ymn chlts smhuli cn tkemtnfnikf twh tkjns, tmat ks, tkemtnf tmnj wktm a thrqun hb 5?Fj bkrst, afi tmnf turf tmnj cy afeln hb ;?¿±9¿.
0=
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn 9-9 Ykemtnfkfe hrinr hb jakf cnarkfe chlts Dny phkft 37
Kfstallatkhf7 Kfstall tmn tmrust cnarkfe `ap hftmn rnar nfi hb `ylkfinr clh`d, afi kfstall fhf-tmrust cnarkfe `aps th htmnr phsktkhfs. _ay attnftkhf th ikstkfeuksmkfe twh nfis hb tmn cnarkfe `ap bhr a prhpnr phsktkhfkfe, afi kb tmn cnarkfe `ap ks rnvnrsni, rnvnrsni, tmn jakf cnarkfe cnarkfe chlt `affht cn jhuftni. jhuftni. 9.3.3.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb `ylkfinr clh`d assnjcly Assnjcln tmn `ylkfinr clh`d assnjclywktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly.
9.3.0 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb brhft nfi `hvnr
9.3.0.1 Nxplhini vknw hb brhft nfi `hvnr Ymn brhft nfi `hvnr assnjcly `hfsksts jakfly hb tmn brhft nfi `hvnr, snalkfe rkfe, chlt afi wasmnr (bkeurn 9->).
Bkeurn 9-> Nxplhini vknw hb brhft nfi `hvnr 9.3.0.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb brhft nfi `hvnr
⑯Snjhvn tmn crnatmnr4 ②Snjhvn tmn `hvnr platn4 ④^fs`rnw tmn s`rnw plue4 ①Snjhvn tmn brhft nfi `hvnr (dny phkft 1)4 ⑩Snjhvn tmn raikal snal rkfe (dny phkft 3). 9.3.0.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb brhft nfi `hvnr Dny phkft 17
0;
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Kfspn`tkhf7 @mn`d tmn brhft wall `hvnr bhr `lnaffnss, `mn`d tmn jatkfe ba`n bhriajaen afi currs, afi `mn`d tmn snal rkfe bhr iajaen. Assnjclkfe7 1) Dfh`d tmn lh`atkfe pkf kfth phsktkhf as smhwf kf bkeurn 9-2.
Bkeurn 9-2 _hsktkhf hb lh`atkfe pkf 3) ^sn a rhllnr th apply snalaft th tmn jatkfe ba`n hb brhft nfi `hvnr ufkbhrjly (bkeurn 9-5).
Bkeurn9-5 0)
Alkef Alkef tmn pkf mhlns, mhlns, snt snt tmn brhft brhft nfi `h `hvnr vnr hfth hfth phsk phsktkh tkhf, f, afi dfh` dfh`d d tmn skin hb brhft brhft nfi `hvnr `hvnr enftly enftly cy uskfe a fylhf rhi,th jadn tmn brhft nfi `hvnr `hfta`tkfe wktm tmn `ylkfinr clh`d `hjplntnly (bkeurn 9-=).
9?
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf Dfh`dkfetmn skins
Bkeurn9-= 9) Kfsnrt tmn chlts kfth tmn `hrrnsphfikfe tmrnai mhlns, kfstall tmn jat`mni wasmnrs afi tkemtnf tmn chlts wktm pfnujatk` wrnf`m wrnf`m hr hpnf-nfi wrnf`m. wrnf`m. Ykemtnfkfe hrinr hb chlts ks smhwf kf bkeurn9-;. bkeurn9-;.
Bkeurn 9-; Ykemtnfkfe hrinr hb chlts ks smhwf Fhtn7 Bhr tmn J= chlt afi J1?, tmn pfnujatk` wrnf`m ks snt th tmnsn`hfi afi tmn tmkrienars rnspn`tkvnly. Ykemtnf tmn chlts hb Fh. 0, 5, 1? afi 1= kf hrinr bkrst, tmnf tkemtnf tmn htmnr chlts kf snqunf`n. Bhr Fh. > chlt wktm `hppnr wasmnr, s`rnw hf wktm pfnujatk` wrnf`m afi tmnf tkemtnf kt wktm hpnf-nfini spaffnr. Chlt skzns7 J=*9>7 Fh. 1, 3, 1;, 3? afi 31 chlts4 J1?*;?7 Fh. 9chlt4
91
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
J=*5>7 Fh. >, 5, =, ; afi 1?chlts4 Kb Fh. ; afi Fh. 1? chlts arn bhr altnrfathr cra`dnt, tmn chlt skzn smhuli cn J=*;?4 J=*3>7 Fh. 11 afi 1>chlts4 J=*0>7 Fh. 12 afi 15 chlts.
Dny phkft 37
Assnjclkfe7 Cnbhrn assnjclkfe, `mn`d tmn hkl snals afi snal rkfes arn bhr iajaen afi `mn`d tmn jatkfe ba`n bhr ikrt. Kb tmn hkl snal hr snal rkfe ks rnlatkvn tkemt, kt ks rn`hjjnfini th apply `lnaf hkl th tmn smabt, afi usn a spn`kal thhl th prnss kt kf slhwly wktm tmn bhr`n ufkbhrjly applkni th tmn skins hb hkl snal hr snal rkfe. Iksassnjclkfe7 Abtnr tmn rnjhval hb hkl snal, rnpla`n kt wktm a fnw hfn. 9.3.0.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb brhft nfi `hvnr Assnjcln tmn brhft nfi `hvnr wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly.
9.3.9 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb blywmnnl mhuskfe
9.3.9.1 Nxplhini vknw hb blywmnnl mhuskfe Ymn blywmnnl assnjcly `hfsksts jakfly hb blywmnnl, kfspn`tkhf wkfihw, easdnt afi chlt. Pnn bkeurn9-1?. Mnxaehf mnai chlt
93
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Kfspn`tkhf wkfihw `hvnr
Pprkfe wasmnr Easdnt
Mnxaehf mnai chlt Mnxaehf mnai chlt Saikal snal rkfe
Blywmnnl mhuskfe
Bkeurn9-1? Nxplhini vknw hb blywmnnl mhuskfe 9.3.9.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb blywmnnl mhuskfe
⑯ ^fs`rnw tmn bkxkfe chlts hb blywmnnl mhuskfe (dny phkft 1)4 ②^fs`rnw tmn bkxkfe chlt hbkfspn`tkhf wkfihw hf blywmnnl mhuskfe afi rnjhvn tmn kfspn`tkhf wkfihw `hvnr4 ④ Snjhvn tmn blywmnnl mhuskfe (dny phkft 3)4 9.3.9.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb blywmnnl mhuskfe Dny phkft 17
Assnjclkfe7 @mn`d tmn blywmnnl mhuskfe bhr `lnaffnss. Snjhvn tmn curs hf `hrrnsphfikfe jatkfe ba`n hb `ylkfinr clh`d wktm a 39?# bkfn hkl sthfn, `lnaf tmn surba`n wktm ntmyl al`hmhl, afi apply snalaft th tmn jatkfe ba`n hb blywmnnl afi tmn `ylkfinr clh`d. Ptnp 17 _rnkfstall tmn chlts. Ptnp 37 Ykemtnf tmn chlts. Bhr J1? chlts, tkemtnf tmnj wktm tmn thrqun hb (=?~=>) Fj a``hrikfe th tmn ikrn`tkhf as kfik`atni cy tmn arrhwkf bkeurn 9-114 bhr J13 chlts, tkemtnf tmnj wktm tmn thrqun hb (19?~19>) Fjkf snqunf`n hb 1-3-0-9->-2.
90
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn9-11 Fhtk`n7 Ymntmrnais Ymntmrnais afi cnarkfe ba`n ba`n hb strnfetmnfkfe strnfetmnfkfe chlts achvn smhuli cn applkni applkni wktm lucrk`atkfe hkl hkl cnbhrn jhuftkfe. 9.3.9.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb blywmnnl mhuskfe Assnjcln tmn blywmnnl mhuskfe wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly.
9.3.> Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb hkl paf
9.3.>.1 Nxplhini vknw hb hkl paf Ymn hkl paf assnjcly `hfsksts jakfly hb hkl paf, jaefntk` s`rnw plue, easdnt afi chlt. Pnn bkeurn9-13.
Hkl paf
Bkeurn9-13 Nxplhini vknw hb hkl paf 9.3.>.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb hkl paf 1) _la`n tmn iknsnl nfekfn wktmhkl paf upwaris (dny phkft 1)4
99
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
3) ^fs`rnw tmn bkxkfe chlts hb hkl paf (dny phkft 3)4 0) Snjhvn tmn hkl paf afi easdnt4 9) Snjhvn tmn jaefntk` s`rnw plue afi wasmnr. 9.3.>.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb hkl paf Dny phkft 17
Iksassnjclkfe7 Irakf tmn hkl kfskin cnbhrn rnjhvkfe tmn hkl paf. Bhr tmks purphsn, pla`n af apprhprkatn `hftakfnr ufinr tmn irakf plue hb hkl paf, afi ufs`rnw tmn irakf plue cy uskfe a plue wrnf`m th irakf tmn hkl. Dny phkft 37
Assnjclkfe7 1) Apply snalaft th `ylkfinr clh`d jatkfe ba`n alhfe tmn tmrnaini mhln kffnr skin (bhr stajpni hkl paf, `hatni wktm snalaft snalaft partkally, afi snt a easdnt hf tmn jatkfe ba`n)4 ba`n)4 3) Alkef tmn hkl paf wktm tmn `ylkfinr clh`d jatkfe ba`n enftly th avhki iajaekfe tmn `hfta`tkfe ba`n4 0) Pnt tmn chlt afi easdnt, afi usn a pfnujatk` wrnf`m th tkemtnf tmn chlts wktm a thrqun hb (3?-0>) Fj. 9.3.>.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb hkl paf Assnjcln tmn hkl pafwktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly.
9.3.2 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb pksthf `hhlkfe fhzzln
9.0.2.1 Nxplhini vknw hb pksthf `hhlkfe fhzzln _ksthf `hhlkfe fhzzln assnjcly `hfsksts jakfly hb fhzzln assnjcly, chlt afi easdnt. Pnn bkeurn9-10.
Easdnt Pprkfe wasmnr Mnxaehf mnai chlt
Pnal rkfeFhzzln assnjcly
9>
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn9-10 Nxplhini vknw hb pksthf `hhlkfe fhzzln 9.3.2.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb pksthf `hhlkfe fhzzln
⑯^fs`rnw tmn mnxaehf mnai chlts (dny phkft 1)4 ②Snjhvn tmn fhzzln assnjcly (dny phkft 3). 9.3.2.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb pksthf `hhlkfe fhzzln Dny phkft 17 Assnjclkfe7
⑯@lajp tmn fhzzln assnjcly wktm chlts afi `lajp platn4 ②_la`n tmn `lajp platn hf tmn `hf`avn plafn hb spray fhzzln nfi ba`n4 ④Ykemtnf tmn chlt wktm YHD^ pfnujatk` wrnf`m at sn`hfi enar. Dny phkft 37 Kfspn`tkhf7 @mn`d tmn H-rkfe bhr iajaen, afi `mn`d tmn `ylkfinr clh`d fhzzln mhln bhr `lnaffnss wktmhut currs. 9.3.2.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb pksthf fhzzln Assnjcln tmn pksthf fhzzln wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly.
9.3.5 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb tmrust wasmnr
9.3.5.1 Nxplhini vknw hb tmrust wasmnr Ymn phsktkhf hb tmrust wasmnr ks smhwf kf bkeurn9-19.
Ymrust wasmnr
Bkeurn9-19 Nxplhini vknw hb tmrust wasmnr
92
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.3.5.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb tmrust wasmnr
⑯Snjhvn tmn jakf cnarkfe `ap4 ②Snjhvn tmn `rafdsmabt4 ④Snjhvn tmn tmrust wasmnr (dny phkft 1). 9.3.5.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb tmrust wasmnr Dny phkft 17
Assnjclkfe7 Ymrust wasmnrs smhuli cn usni kf pakr. Yh assnjcln tmn tmrust wasmnr, tmn skin wktm hkl erhhvnsmhuli hutwaris, afi pla`n tmn "lue" kfth tmn tmrust cnarkfe `ap `hrrnsphfikfelyth avhki wrhfe kfstallatkhf. 9.3.5.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb tmrust wasmnr Assnjcln tmn tmrust wasmnr wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly.
9.3.=Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb brhft/rnar hkl snals
9.3.=.1 Nxplhini vknw hb brhft/rnar hkl snals Ymn jhuftkfe phsktkhfs hb brhft/rnar hkl snals arn smhwf kf bkeurn9-1>.
Bkeurn9-1> Nxplhini vknw hb brhft/rnar hkl snals 9.3.=.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb brhft/rnar hkl snals 1) Snjhvn tmn brhft nfi `hvnr4 3) Snjhvn tmn brhft hkl snal4 0) Snjhvn tmn rnar hkl snal (dny phkft 1). 9.3.=.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb brhft/rnar hkl snals Dny phkft 17
Kfspn`tkhf7 @mn`d tmn snal rkfe afi tmn hkl snal bhr iajaen4 afi `mn`d tmn rnar hkl snal `hvnr bhr `lnaffnss afi
95
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
vkskcln s`rat`mns hf ja`mkfkfe ba`n. Assnjclkfe7 Apply snalaft th tmn hutnr skin hb rnar hkl snal (raikal snal rkfe), afi prnss kt kfth tmn rnar hkl snal `hvnr wktm a spn`kal thhlkfe. Fhtk`n7 Ymn snal snal rkfe smhuli cn su`m assnjclni assnjclni tmat kts hutnr nfi nfi ba`n ks blusm wktm tmn tmn hkl snal `hvnr plafn plafn wktmhut afy iajaen. 9.3.=.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb brhft/rnar hkl snals Assnjcln tmn brhft/rnar hkl snalswktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly. 9.3.; Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `ylkfinr mnai erhup
9.3.;.1 Nxplhini vknw hb `ylkfinr mnai erhup Ymn `ylkfinr mnai erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb `ylkfinr mnai, easdnt, `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr afi chlt. Pnn bkeurn 9-12.
Bkeurn9-12 Nxplhini vknw hb `ylkfinr mnai erhup 9.3.;.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb `ylkfinr mnai erhup 1)Snjhvn tmn akr bkltnr. Snbnr th iksassnjclkfe kfstru`tkhfs hb kftadn/nxmaust systnj bhr intakls4 3)Snjhvn turch`marenr afi `hffn`tkfe pkpnlkfn. Snbnr th iksassnjclkfe kfstru`tkhfs hb kftadn/nxmaust systnj bhr intakls4 0) Snjhvn bunl rnturf pkpn hb bunl kfgn`thr afi mkemprnssurn bunl pkpn. Snbnr th iksassnjclkfe kfstru`tkhfs hb bunl systnj bhr intakls4 9) Snjhvn tmn tmnrjhstat afi watnr hutlnt pkpn4 >) Snjhvn tmn nxmaust jafkbhli. Snbnr th iksassnjclkfe kfstru`tkhfs hb kftadn/nxmaust systnj bhr intakls4 2) Snjhvn tmn kftadn jafkbhli. Snbnr th iksassnjclkfe kfstru`tkhfs hb kftadn/nxmaust systnj bhr intakls4 5) Snjhvn tmn `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr afi kts easdnt4
9=
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
=) Snjhvn tmn bunl kfgn`thr. Snbnr th iksassnjclkfe kfstru`tkhfs hb bunl systnj bhr intakls4 ;) Snjhvn tmn rh`dnr arj assnjcly afi pusm rhi. Snbnr th iksassnjclkfe kfstru`tkhfs hb valvn trakf bhr intakls4 1?) Snjhvn tmn lucrk`atkfe hkl pkpn hb `ylkfinr mnai4 11) Snjhvn tmn `ylkfinr mnai assnjcly afi `ylkfinr mnai easdnt4 13) Snjhvn tmn valvn kffnr/hutnr sprkfes, kftadn/nxmaust valvn sprkfe uppnr/lhwnr snat, valvn `hllnt afi valvn nt`. Snbnr th iksassnjclkfe kfstru`tkhfs hb valvn trakf bhr intakls4 10) Snjhvn tmn valvn stnj snal. 9.3.;.0 Assnjclkfe stnps hb `ylkfinr mnai erhup Assnjcln tmn `ylkfinr mnai erhup wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly. 9.3.1?Iksassnjcly 9.3.1?Iksassnjc ly afi assnjcly hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr
9.3.1?.1 Nxplhini vknw hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr Ymn `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr, easdnt, chlt afi wasmnr. Pnn bkeurn9-15.
Lkbtkfe nyn
@ylkfinr mnai `hvnr
Bkeurn9-15 Nxplhini vknw hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr 9.3.1?.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr 1) Lhhsnf tmn chlts hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr kf hrinr4 3) Yadn hut tmn `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr afi kts easdnt upwari vnrtk`ally. 9.3.1?.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr
9;
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
1) @mn`d tmn `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr bhr iajaen (su`m as `ra`ds). Kf `asn hb afy `ra`d, rnpla`n kt wktm a fnw hfn4 3) Kb tmn lnadaen h``urs th tmn easdnt hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr, `mn`d tmn easdnt bhr baklurn afi rnpla`n kt wktm a fnw hfn4 0) Ymn easdnt hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr `af cn usni hf`nhfly. Always rnpla`n kt wktm a fnw hfn wmnf kt ks rnturfni bhr rnpakr. 9.3.1?.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr 1) Cnbhrn assnjclkfe, `mn`d tmn easdnt hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr afi tmn surba`n hb `ylkfinr mnai bhr inbn`t afi iajaen4 3) Apply `lnaf hkl at tmn `hffn`tkfe pla`ns hb rh`dnr arj afi valvn, tmn `hffn`tkfe pla`n hb rh`dnr arj afi tappnt afi at tmn jkiiln hb tmn twh pla`ns4 0) Pnt tmn easdnt hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr wktm tmn erapmktn laynr upwaris4 9) Pnt tmn `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr4 >) Aigust tmn easdnt th tmn jkiiln hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr sh tmat tmnkr ^-erhhvns arn alkefni wktm na`m htmnr afi tmnrn ks easdnt appnarkfe arhufi tmn `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr4 2) Ykemtnf tmn chlts hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr wktm a thrqun hb (1?~1>) Fj. Iurkfe tmn tkemtnfkfe, fhtn th prnvnft tmn easdnt hb `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr invkatkfe brhj tmn hrkekfal phsktkhf. 9.3.11Iksassnjcly 9.3.11Iksassnjc ly afi assnjcly hb `ylkfinr mnai
9.3.11.1 Nxplhini vknw hb `ylkfinr mnai
Ymn `ylkfinr mnai assnjcly `hfsksts jakfly hb `ylkfinr mnai afi tmn jakf parts hb valvn trakf. Pnn bkeurn9-1=.
>?
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
@ylkfinr mnai `hvnr @ylkfinr mnai `hvnr easdnt Sh`dnr cra`dnt assnjcly _kpn `hffn`thr @ylkfinr mnai chlt @ylkfinr mnai Chwl plue Nxmaust valvn Kftadn valvn @ylkfinr mnai easdnt Ralvn stnj snal
Bkeurn9-1= Nxplhini vknw hb `ylkfinr mnai
9.3.11.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb `ylkfinr mnai 1) Iksassnjcln tmn `ylkfinr mnai `hvnr4 3) Iksassnjcln tmn bunl kfgn`thr. Snbnr th iksassnjclkfe kfstru`tkhfs hb bunl systnj bhr intakls4 0) Lhhsn tmn chlts hb `ylkfinr mnai wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb assnjcly (rnbnr th tmn bkeurn bhr assnjclkfe stnps hb `ylkfinr mnai)4 9) Yadn hut tmn `ylkfinr mnai upwari vnrtk`ally. Cnbhrn rnjhvkfe, always jadn surn tmat tmn bunl kfgn`thr mas cnnf tadnf ihwf. Iurkfe rnjhvkfe, ih fht smadn tmn `ylkfinr mnai prnvnftkfe rnskiual `hhlaft blhws hut. Kb tmn easdnt ks atta`mni th tmn `ylkfinr mnai, tadn kt hut afi pla`n kt ca`d hfth tmn `ylkfinr clh`d4 >) Iksassnjcln tmn `ylkfinr mnai afi pla`n kt hf tmn papnr chari prnvnftkfe tmn uppnr surba`nafi htmnr snalkfe surba`n hb `hjcustkhf `majcnr cnkfe whrf. Yh iksassnjcln snvnral `ylkfinrs, jard tmn `ylkfinr fujcnr hf tmn `ylkfinr mnai bhr tmn `hfvnfknf`n hb prhclnj afalysks4 2) Snjhvn tmn `ylkfinr mnai easdnt. Yh iksassnjcln snvnral `ylkfinrs, jard tmn `ylkfinr fujcnr hf tmn `ylkfinr mnai easdnt bhr tmn `hfvnfknf`n hb prhclnj afalysks4 5) Iksassnjcln tmn kftadn/nxmaust valvn assnjcly. Snbnr th iksassnjclkfe kfstru`tkhfs hb valvn trakf bhr intakls4 =) Iksassnjcln tmn valvn stnj snal. 9.3.11.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb `ylkfinr mnai
>1
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Cnbhrn iksassnjclkfe tmn `ylkfinr mnai, `mn`d tmn `ylkfinr mnai bhr watnr/hkl/akr lnadaen afi htmnr acfhrjal syjpthjs bhr tmn `hfvnfknf`n hb lh`atkfe tmn baklurn afi afalyzn tmn prhclnj a``uratnly. @lnaf tmn `ylkfinr mnai (tadn `arn th `lnaf tmn surba`n hb `hjcustkhf `majcnr, valvn snat, kftadn/nxmaust valvn, akr kflnt/hutlnt phrt), rnjhvn tmn `archf inphskt brhj tmn surba`n, afi `mn`d bhr surba`n `hfiktkhf. 1) Appnaraf`n kfspn`tkhf @arnbully `mn`d tmn `ylkfinr mnai bhr iks`hlhratkhf afi `ra`d. Kb afy `ra`d ks bhufi, `hfiu`t iyn pnfntraft kfspn`tkhf. 3) Ralvn skfdaen `mn`dkfe Ymn valvn skfdaen ks tmn vnrtk`al ikstaf`n cntwnnf tmn valvn chtthj afi tmn casn plafn hb `ylkfinr mnai. Ymn ikbbnrnf`n cntwnnf tmn jnasurni valun afi rnqukrni valun hb valvn skfdaen kfik`atns tmn wnar hb valvn afi valvn snat. A inptm jk`rhjntnr `af cn usni th jnasurn tmn valvn skfdaen as smhwf kf Bkeurn9-1;.
Bkeurn9-1; Inptm jk`rhjntnr Bhr tmn rnqukrni valun hb valvn skfdaen, plnasn rnbnr th Yacln 9-3. Kb tmn skfdaen nx`nnis tmn pnrjksskcln rafen, rnpla`n tmn `ylkfinr mnai th nfsurn tmn rnlkacklkty hb iknsnl nfekfn. Kb tmn valvn skfdaen ihns fht nx`nni tmn pnrjksskcln valvn, rnjhvn tmn valvn, `mn`d tmn snalkfe surba`n hb valvn afi valvn snat rkfe bhr hcvkhus wnar afi acfhrjal iajaen. Yacln 9-3 Snqukrni valvn skfdaen Snqukrni valvn skfdaen (jj) Kftadn valvn
1.?~1.9>
Nxmaust valvn
1.?~1.9>
0) @lnaraf`n cntwnnf valvn stnj afi valvn eukin e ukin Ymn kfskin ikajntnr hb valvn eukin ks tmn `hfta`t surba`n hb valvn eukin afi valvn. Kb tmn `lnaraf`n cntwnnf valvn eukin afi valvn stnj nx`nnis tmn pnrjksskcln valun, kt wkllabbn`t eukikfe hb valvn afi tmn rnlkacklkty hb iknsnl nfekfn. ^sn afkfskin jk`rhjntnr th jnasurn tmn kfskin ikajntnr hb valvn eukin as smhwf kf bkeurn9-3?, afi usn af hutskin jk`rhjntnr th jnasurn tmn hutskin ikajntnr hb valvn eukin. Ymn pnrjksskcln `lnaraf`n rafen cntwnnf tmn kftadn/nxmaust valvn stnj afi tmn `hrrnsphfikfe valvn eukin ks (?.?0-?.?2) jj. Kb tmn `lnaraf`n nx`nnis tmn spn`kbkni, rnpla`n tmn `ylkfinr mnai th jadn surn tmn rnlkacklkty hb iknsnl nfekfn.
>3
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn9-3? Kfskin jk`rhjntnr 9) @ylkfinr mnai easdnt Kb watnr/hkl/akr lnadaen h``urs th tmn `ylkfinr mnai easdnt, `mn`d afi rnpla`n tmn easdnt. @mn`d tmn easdnt hb `ylkfinr mnai bhr vkskcln iajaen afi afalyzn tmn `ausn. Fh jattnr wmntmnr tmn easdnt hb `ylkfinr mnai ks baklurn hr fht, plnasn rnpla`n wktm fnw hfn as lhfe as kt ks rnjhvni. 9.3.11.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb `ylkfinr mnai 1) _rn-assnjcln tmn kftadn/nxmaust valvn assnjcly4 3) Assnjcln tmn `ylkfinr mnaieasdnt (tmk`dfnss7 1.9jj)4 0) Assnjcln tmn `ylkfinr mnai th tmn `ylkfinr clh`d4 9) Kfstall tmn `ylkfinr mnai chltswktmhut tkemtnfkfe4 >) Ykemtnf tmn chlts hb `ylkfinr mnai th 0?Fj, rhtatn tmnj cy af afeln hb 13?¿±9¿, afi rhtatn tmnjcy afhtmnr afeln hb 13?¿±9¿4 2) Ykemtnf tmn chlts hb `ylkfinr mnais brhj tmn 1 st `ylkfinr th 2 tm `ylkfinr. Bhr tmn chlts hb na`m `ylkfinr, tmn tkemtnfkfe hrinr ks smhwf kf bkeurn9-31.
Bkeurn9-31 tkemtnfkfe hrinr 9.3.13Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hbhkl-eas snparathr 9.3.13.1 Nxplhini vknw hb hkl-eas snparathr Ymn hkl-eas snparathr `hfsksts jakfly hb hkl-eas snparathr assnjcly, `hffn`tkfe ruccnr mhsn, chlt afi wasmnr. Pnn bkeurn9-33.
>0
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Cra`dnt
@hffn`tkfe ruccnr mhsn @lajp Hkl-eas snparathr assnjcly Pprkfe Mhsn @lajp H-rkfe
Crnatmnr Easdnt Chlt
Bkeurn9-33 Nxplhini vknw hb hkl-eas snparathr 9.3.13.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb hkl-eas snparathr 1)
Lhh hhsn snf f ttmn mn `la lajp jpss4
3)
Sn Snjh jhvn vntm tmnn `hff `hffn` n`tk tkfe fe ruc ruccn cnrr mhsn mhsn44
0)
Snjhvn Snjhvn ttmn mn mnxae mnxaehf hf mnai mnai chlt bkxkf bkxkfe e tmn tmn hk hkl-ea l-eass sn snpara parathr4 thr4
9)
Snjhvn Snjhvn tmn hkl-eas hkl-eas snpar snparathr athr afi c cra`d ra`dnt, nt, afi afi tadn tadn hu hutt tmn sprkfe4 sprkfe4
>)
Snjhvn Snjhvn ttmn mn mhsn mhsn `hffn`tk `hffn`tkfe fe hkl-ea hkl-eass snpara snparathr thr afi crna crnatmnr4 tmnr4
2)
Lhhsnf Lhhsnf tmn tmn chlts, chlts, afi iksassnjcl iksassnjclnn ttmn mn crna crnatmnr tmnr afi H-rk H-rkfe. fe.
9.3.13.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb hkl-eas snparathr 1) @mn`d tmn ruccnr mhsn bhr aekfe. Snpla`n afy snrkhusly aeni afi `ra`dni mhsn4 3) @mn`d tmn hutnr surba`ns hb crnatmnr afi hkl-eas snparathr bhr `ra`ds. Kf `asn hb innp `ra`d hr tmn `ra`d mas lni th hr ks lkdnly th lnai th lnadaen, rnpla`n tmnj tkjnly4 0) @mn`d tmn ghkfts bhr hkl lnadaen. Ykemtnf tmn `hrrnsphfikfe ghkft kb fn`nssary. 9.3.13.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb hkl-eas snparathr Assnjcln tmn hkl-eas snparathr wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly. 9.3.10Iksassnjcly 9.3.10Iksassnjc ly afi assnjcly hb lkbtkfe nyn
9.3.10.1 Nxplhini vknw hb lkbtkfe nyn Ymn phsktkhf hb lkbtkfe nyn hf tmn nfekfn ks smhwf kf bkeurn9-30.
>9
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Lkbtkfe nyn chlt
Bkeurn9-30 Nxplhini vknw hb lkbtkfe nyn 9.3.10.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb lkbtkfe nyn Abtnr tmn parts `hvnrkfe tmn lkbtkfe nyn s`rnw arn rnjhvni, rnjhvn tmn lkbtkfe nyn s`rnw. 9.3.10.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb lkbtkfe nyn @mn`d tmn hutnr surba`n hb lkbtkfe nyn s`rnw afi kffnr tmrnaini mhln bhr `ra`d. Kf `asn hb afy `ra`d, rnpla`n kt wktm a fnw hfn. 9.3.10.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb lkbtkfe nyn Assnjcln tmn lkbtkfe nyn wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly.
9.0 @rafd afi `hffn`tkfe rhi jn`mafksj 9.0.1 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `rafd afi `hffn`tkfe rhi jn`mafksj
9.0.1.1 Nxplhini vknw hb `rafd afi `hffn`tkfe rhi jn`mafksj Ymn `rafd afi `hffn`tkfe rhi jn`mafksj ks ikvkini th `rafdsmabt afi blywmnnl erhup afi pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi erhup. Pnn bkeurn9-39.
>>
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf _ksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi assnjcly Blywmnnl rkfe enar @rafdsmabt tkjkfe enar Rkcratkhf iajpnr @rafdsmabt pullny
Blywmnnl @rafdsmabt
Muc
Rkcratkhf iajpnr chlt Blywmnnl chlt Muc chlt
Jakfcnarkfe
Bkeurn9-39 Nxplhini vknw hb `rafd afi `hffn`tkfe rhi jn`mafksj 9.0.1.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb `rafd afi `hffn`tkfe rhi jn`mafksj (1)@mn`dkfe cnbhrn iksassnjclkfe7 @mn`d tmn axkal `lnaraf`n hb `hffn`tkfe rhi afi tmn tkemtnfkfe thrqun hb `hffn`tkfe rhi chlts. _la`n tmn nfekfn hclkqunly, rhtatn tmn blywmnnl th jadn tmn pksthfth cn rnjhvni th CI@, afi rnjhvn tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi `ap afi chlt4 jadn tmn pksthf th YI@, dfh`d hut tmn pksthf wktm a whhi majjnr `arnbully, prnvnftkfe tmn `ylkfinr clh`d brhj cnkfe clh`dni cy `hffn`tkfe rhi cke nfi. Snjhvn tmn rnjakfkfe pksthfs bhllhwkfe tmn sajn sajn jntmhi, afi pla`n tmnj kf hrinr. (3) ^fs`rnw tmn vkcratkhf iajpnr chlt, muc chlt, afi rnjhvn tmn `rafdsmabt pullny, thrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr afi muc nt`. (0) ^fs`rnw tmn blywmnnl chlt, afi rnjhvn tmn blywmnnl assnjcly, cnarkfe afi htmnr rnlatni parts. 9.0.1.0 Assnjclkfe stnps hb `rafd afi `hffn`tkfe rhi jn`mafksj Assnjcln tmn `rafd afi `hffn`tkfe rhi jn`mafksj wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly.
9.0.3 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe `hffn`tkfe rhi erhup
9.0.3.1 Nxplhini vknw hb pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi erhup (bkeurn9-3>)
>2
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
_ksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi assnjcly
@ylkfinr clh`d assnjcly
_ksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi assnjcly
@rafdsmabt
Bkeurn9-3> Assnjclkfe phsktkhf hb pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi erhup
Ymn pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb pksthf, pksthf rkfe, pksthf pkf, pkf `kr`lkp, `hffn`tkfe rhi chiy, `hffn`tkfe rhi rhi `ap, `hffn`tkfe rhi rhi cusm, `hffn`tkfe rhi cnarkfe cnarkfe afi `hffn`tkfe `hffn`tkfe rhi chlt. Pnn bkeurn9-32. bkeurn9-32. 1st `hjprnsskhf rkfe
3fi `hjprnsskhf rkfe
_ksthf pkf _ksthf pkf `kr`lkp
Hkl rkfe
_ksthf @hffn`tkfe rhi chiy Nlastk` lh`atkfe pkf @hffn`tkfe rhi cusm @hffn`t rhi `ap @hffn`tkfe rhi cnarkfe (uppnr malb) @hffn`tkfe rhi cnarkfe (lhwnr malb)
@hffn`tkfe rhi chlt
Bkeurn9-32 Nxplhini vknw hb pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi assnjcly 9.0.3.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi assnjcly (1) Kfspn`tkhfs cnbhrn iksassnjclkfe. @mn`d tmn axkal `lnaraf`n hb `hffn`tkfe rhi afi tmn tkemtnfkfe thrqun hb
>5
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
`hffn`tkfe rhi chlt. (3) _la`n tmn nfekfn tkltni hf kts phsktkhf, rhtat rhtatnn tmn blywmnnl blywmnnl th jadn tmn pksthfth cn rnjhvni th CI@, afi rnjhvn tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi `ap afi chlt. (0)Jadntmn pksthf th YI@, dfh`d hut tmn pksthf wktm a whhi majjnr `arnbully, prnvnftkfe tmn `ylkfinr clh`d brhj cnkfe clh`dni. (9) Snjhvn tmn rnjakfkfe pksthfs bhllhwkfe tmn sajn jntmhi, afi pla`n tmnj kf hrinr. (>) ^sn kftnrfal `kr`lkp plknrs th rnjhvn tmn `kr`lkps at chtm skins hb pksthf pkf `arnbully, pusm hut tmn pksthf pkf afi rnjhvn tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi chiy. Fujcnr tmn pksthf pkfs afi `hffn`tkfe rhi chikns rnspn`tkvnly, afi pla`n tmnj kf hrinr. (2) ^sn a pksthf rkfe plknrs th rnjhvn tmn 1st `hjprnsskhf rkfe, 3fi `hjprnsskhf rkfe afi tmn hkl `hftrhl rkfe, afi jard tmnj rnspn`tkvnly. 9.0.3.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi assnjcly (1) @mn`d tmn rhufini `hrfnr at tmn tmrhat hb pksthf `hjcustkhf `majcnr afi tmn pksthf pkf snat bhr `ra`ds4 `mn`d tmn sdkrt afi mnai hb pksthf bhr `ylkfinr s`ubbkfe4 `mn`d tmn pksthf pkf mhln bhr nx`nsskvn wnar. (3) @mn`d tmn hutnr pnrkjntnr afi tmn uppnr afi lhwnr nfi ba`ns hb tmn pksthf rkfe bhr nx`nsskvn wnar. (0) @mn`d kb tmn hutnr pnrkjntnr hb tmn pksthf rkfe ks nx`nsskvnly whrf. (9) @mn`d tmn laren nfi chtthj mhln, chiy afi sjall nfi hkl mhln hb `hffn`tkfe rhi bhr `ra`ds4 `mn`d tmn allhy laynr hb `hffn`tkfe rhi cusm bhr acfhrjal wnar hr spallkfe4 `mn`d tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi skins bhr acfhrjal wnar, afi `mn`d tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi chiy bhr cnfikfe. (>) @mn`d tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi cnarkfe bhr wnar, afi tmn allhy laynr bhr iks`hlhrkfe afi jntal spallkfe nt`. 9.0.3.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi (1) ^sn kftnrfal `kr`lkp plknrs th kfstall hfn `kr`lkp kfth tmn pksthf `kr`lkp erhhvnwktm tmn nieni ba`n kfwaris, afi rhtatn tmn `kr`lkp bhr sn`urn kfstallatkhf. Ymn hpnfkfe hb pksthf rkfe `kr`lkp smhuli cn upwaris. (3) Kfsnrt tmn sjall nfi hb `hffn`tkfe rhi kfth tmn pksthf `avkty, alkef tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi sjall nfi wktmtmn pksthf pkf mhln afi kfstall tmn pksthf pkf4 bkfally, kfstall tmn pksthf pkf `kr`lkp hf tmn htmnr skin. _ay attnftkhf th tmat tmn hclkqun `ut hb `hffn`tkfe rhi smhuli cn kf tmn sajn ikrn`tkhf wktm tmn kflnt mhln hb pksthf `hhlkfe hkl iu`t, afi tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi sjall nfi mhln afi pksthf pkf smhuli cn applkni wktm apprhprkatn `lnaf lucrk`atkfe hkl cnbhrn assnjclkfe. (0) Arrafen tmn kfstallni pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi assnjclkns kf hrinr cy tmn `ylkfinr fujcnr, afi usn a pksthf rkfe plknrs th kfstall tmn hkl `hftrhl rkfe, 3fi `hjprnsskhf rkfe afi 1st `hjprnsskhf rkfe kfth tmn pksthf rkfe erhhvns kf snqunf`n, nfsurkfe tmat tmn skin wktm "YH_"hb pksthf rkfe upwaris, afi tmn rkfe `af jhvn blnxkcly kf tmn rkfe erhhvn. (9) Ukpn tmn `ylkfinr kffnr wall, `rafd arj afi pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe rhi assnjcly, afi apply `lnaf lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn jhvkfe pakr parts. p arts. (>) Aigust tmn hpnfkfe hrknftatkhf hb rkfes7 tmn hpnfkfe hb 1st `hjprnsskhf rkfe smhuli cn 0?¿ away brhj tmn pksthf pkf `nftnrlkfn, tmn hpnfkfe hb 3fi `hjprnsskhf rkfe smhuli cn 13?¿ away brhj tmat hb tmn 1st `hjprnsskhf
>=
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
rkfe, afi tmn hpnfkfe hb hkl `hftrhlrkfe smhuli cn 13?¿ away brhj chtm hpnfkfes hb tmn 1st rkfe afi 3fi rkfe, as smhwf kf bkeurn9-35.
3fi `hjprnsskhf rkfe
1st `hjprnsskhf rkfe
Mhrkzhftalikrn`tk hf hb ksthf pkf
Hkl `hftrhl rkfe
Bkeurn9-35 P`mnjatk` ikaeraj bhr kf`luini afelns cntwnnf pksthf rkfes (2)Shtatn tmn `rafdsmabt th jadn tmn pksthfs hbFh. 1 `ylkfinr afi Fh. 2 `ylkfinr fnar tmn CI@, kfstall tmn pksthf afi `hffn`tkfe `hffn`tkfe rhi assnjcly hb Fh. 1 `ylkfinr `ylkfinr afi Fh. 2 `ylkfinr, `ylkfinr, afi kfstall tmn `hffn`tkfe `hffn`tkfe rhi chlt wktmhut tkemtnfkfe, always wktm tmn partkfe surba`n hb `hffn`tkfe rhi thwaris tmn lnbt skin hb `ylkfinr clh`d (k.n. tmn skin hb hkl `hhlnr). _ay attnftkhf th tmat tmn pksthf fujcnr smhuli cn kinftk`al th tmn `ylkfinr fujcnr, tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi `ap smhuli cn usni kf pakrs wktm tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi chiy, afi tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi chlt smhuli cn applkni wktm `lnaf lucrk`atkfe hkl cnbhrn kfstallatkhf. (5) Ykemtnf tmn `hffn`tkfe rhi chlts as bhllhws7 P`rnw hf tmn chlts, afi tkemtnf tmnj ikaehfally wktm a thrqun hb 0?Fj, rhtatn tmnj cy af afeln hb >=¿~2>¿ th a thrqun hb (=>~10>) Fj bkfally. @hjplntn tmn kfstallatkhf bhr rnjakfkfe `ylkfinrs bhllhwkfe tmn sajn jntmhi. 9.0.0 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `rafdsmabt afi blywmnnl erhup
9.0.0.1 Nxplhini vknw hb `rafdsmabt afi blywmnnl Ymn `rafdsmabt afi blywmnnl erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb `rafdsmabt, jakf cnarkfe, tkjkfe enar, vkcratkhf iajpnr, blywmnnl, rkfe enar. Pnn bkeurn9-3=. Blywmnnl rkfe enar @rafdsmabt tkjkfe enar Rkcratkhf iajpnr
Blywmnnl
@rafdsmabt
@rafdsmabt pullny Muc Rkcratkhf iajpnr chlt
Blywmnnl chlt Muc chlt
Jakfcnarkfe
Bkeurn9-3= Nxplhini vknw hb `rafdsmabt afi blywmnnl erhup
>;
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.0.0.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb `rafdsmabt afi blywmnnl erhup (1) Uktm tmn `ylkfinr clh`d `ap upwaris, rnjhvn tmn jakf cnarkfe chlts, afi pla`n tmnj kf hrinr. (3) Snjhvn tmn `rafdsmabt, blywmnnl afi tmnf tmn brhft/rnar tmrust wasmnrs afi tmn cnarkfe at blywmnnl nfi. Yadn hut tmn hkl snals4 pla`n tmn `rafdsmabt hf tmn `arrknr brajn (tmn `rafdsmabt smhuli cn vnrtk`ally pla`ni kf `asn hb lhfe-tkjn pla`njnft). (0)_la`n tmn rnjhvni parts as rnqukrni. 9.0.0.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb `rafdsmabt afi blywmnnl erhup (1) (1) @m @mn` n`d d rh rhuf ufin ini i `h `hrf rfnr nrss hb tmn tmn ja jakf kf cn cnar arkf kfe e ghur ghurfa fall af afi i `h `hff ffn` n`tk tkfe fe rhi rhi gh ghur urfa fal, l, tm tmnn `h `hft fta` a`tk tkfe fe pa part rt hb`rafdsmabt afi cnarkfe smnll afi tmn hkl iu`t bhr `ra`ds hr htmnr acfhrjalktkns. (3) @mn`d tmn jakf cnarkfe ghurfal afi `hffn`tkfe rhi ghurfal bhr wnar, vkskcln lkfnar tra`ns, jntal spallkfe afi `ra`ds. (0) @mn`d tmn wnar `hfiktkhf hb brhft/rnar hkl snals. (9) @mn`d tmn jakf cnarkfe chlts bhr tmrnai iajaen hr htmnr baklurns. (>) @mn`d tmn tmrnaini mhlns hb `rafdsmabt blafen nfi bhr `ra`ds. (2) @mn`d tmn jakf ghurfal bhr wnar afi `mn`d tmn `rafdsmabt bhrcnfikfe afi iksthrtkhf `hfiktkhfs. 9.0.0.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb `rafdsmabt afi blywmnnl erhup (1)@lnaf tmn jakf cnarkfe chtthj mhln hb `ylkfinr clh`d. (3) _rnss tmn uppnr cnarkfe smnll kfth tmn jakf cnarkfe chtthj mhln hb `ylkfinr clh`d, afi wkpn away tmn bhrnkef jattnrs s`rapni at cnarkfe phrt. a.Ymn uppnr cnarkfe smnll smhuli cn `mn`dni bhr s`rat`mns strk`tly cnbhrn kfstallkfe, afi tmn iajaeni cnarkfe smhuli fht cn rnusni. c.Ymn uppnr cnarkfe smnll smhuli cn alkefni wktm tmn hkl mhln afi hkl erhhvn hf tmn `ylkfinr clh`d abtnr kfstallatkhf, afi afy invkatkhf achvn 1/>-1/9 hb tmn hkl mhln ikajntnr ks fht allhwni4 tmn uppnr cnarkfe smnll smhuli bkt wnll wktm tmn jakf cnarkfe chtthj mhln hb tmn `ylkfinr clh`d. (0) Apply apprhprkatn `lnaf lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn kfskin hb jakf cnarkfe smnll. (9) Snjhvn tmn hkl hf tmn lhwnr surba`n hb `ylkfinr clh`d. (>) Apply snalaft nvnfly hf tmn lhwnr surba`n hb `ylkfinr clh`d wktm ruccnr rhllnr. (2) Lkbt tmn `rafdsmabt, `lnaf tmn hkl iu`t mhln wktm `hjprnssni akr, `lnaf tmn jakf cnarkfe ghurfal afi `hffn`tkfe rhi ghurfal wktm a thwnl, afi pla`n kt kfth tmn `ylkfinr clh`d enftly, prnvnftkfe tmn `rafdsmabt brhj cnkfe iajaeni.
2?
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
(5)@lnaf tmn uppnr tmrust platn afi prnss kf `ylkfinr clh`d wktm tmn hkl erhhvn thwaris hutskin (wktm tmn hkl erhhvn thwaris tmn `rafdsmabt). (=) Uktm tmn hkl snal blat wktmhut iksthrtkhf, pla`n tmn hkl snal blatly kfth tmn snal rkfe erhhvn hf tmn lhwnr plafn hb `ylkfinr clh`d wktm spn`kal thhlkfe. (;)Kfstalltmn (;)Kfstal ltmn lhwnr jakf cnarkfe cnarkfe smnll afi lhwnr tmrust platn kfth tmn `rafd`a `rafd`asn sn (wktm (wktm tmn hkl erhhvn erhhvn ba`k ba`kfe fe `rafdsmabt), kfstall tmn `rafdsmabt. (1?) Apply `lnaf lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn tmrnai cnarkfe ba`n hb `rafdsmabt chlt afi tmn tmrnais hb jakf cnarkfe chlt, kfstall tmn jakf cnarkfe chlts wktmhut tkemtnfkfe, afi tmnf tkemtnf all jakf cnarkfe chlts kf tmn snqunf`n as smhwf kf Bkeurn9-3;. Ymn chlts smhuli cn tkemtnfnikf twk`n, tmat ks, tkemtnf tmnj wktm a thrqun hb 5?Fj bkrst, afi tmnf rhtatn tmnj cy afeln hb ;?¿±9¿, tmus tmn assnjclkfe hb `rafdsmabt ks `hjplntni.
Bkeurn9-3; Ykemtnfkfe snqunf`n hb jakf cnarkfe chlts
9.0.9 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb blywmnnl afi rkfe enar
9.0.9.1 Nxplhini vknw hb blywmnnlafi rkfe enar Ymn blywmnnl afi rkfe enar erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb blywmnnl, rkfe enar, lh`atkfe pkf afi blywmnnl chlt. Pnn bkeurn9-0?. Blywmnnl
Blywmnnl rkfe enar @rafdsmabt
Blywmnnl chlt
Lh`atkfe pkf
Bkeurn9-0? Nxplhini vknw hb blywmnnl afi rkfe enar
21
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.0.9.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb blywmnnl afi rkfe enar Iksassnjcln tmn blywmnnl afi rkfe enar wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbassnjcly. 9.0.9.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb blywmnnl afi rkfe enar (1) @mn`d tmn blywmnnl chlts bhr tmrnai iajaen hr htmnr baklurns. (3) @mn`d tmn blywmnnl surba`n bhr `rusmkfe iajaen. (0) @mn`d tmn blywmnnl rkfe enar bhr iajaen. 9.0.9.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb blywmnnl afi rkfe enar (1)Chlt tmn blywmnnl rkfe enar thentmnr wktm tmn blywmnnl. (3) Dfh`d a strakemt pkf kfth tmn rnar nfi hb `rafdsmabt `hjplntnly. (0) Kfsnrt a eukin car kfth tmn `rafdsmabt tmrnaini mhln, kfstall tmn blywmnnl, afi tkemtnf tmn blywmnnl chlts ikaehfally.
⑯ Apply lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn tmrnais afi cnarkfe ba`n hb blywmnnl chlts. ② Blywmnnl chlt spn`kbk`atkhf7 J12-13.; (2 _@P)4 tkemtnfkfe thrqun7 (3=>~3;>) Fj4 `mn`d valun7 (3=>~09?) Fj.
9.0.> Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb thrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr, pullny afi muc
9.0.>.1 Nxplhini vknw hb thrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr, pullny afi muc Ymn thrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr, pullny afi muc erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb thrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr, `rafdsmabt pullny, muc afi chlt. Pnn Pnn bkeurn9-01. @rafdsmabt tkjkfe enar @rafdsmabt
Yhrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr Muc
@rafdsmabt pullny
Yhrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr chlt
Muc chlt
Bkeurn9-01 Nxplhini vknw hb thrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr, pullny afi muc 9.0.>.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb thrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr, pullny afi muc Snjhvn tmn pullny chlts, tadn ihwf tmn pullny afi vkcratkhf iajpnr.
23
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.0.>.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb thrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr, pullny afi muc (1) @mn`d iajpnr bhr kjpa`tiajaen afi inbhrjatkhf nt`. (3) @mn`d tmn pullny afi muc bhr iajaen afi `rusmkfe iajaen. (0) @mn`d tmn muc chlt afi vkcratkhf iajpnr chlt bhr iajaen. 9.0.>.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb thrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr, pullny afi muc Uktm tkjkfe enar prhpnrly kfstallni, kfstall tmn muc, thrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr afi pullny kf snqunf`n４ (1) Ykemtnf tmn muc hfth tmn `rafdsmabt wktm muc chlts (chlt spn`kbk`atkhf7 J12-13.; (9 _@P)4 tkemtnfkfe thrqun7 (0??~01?) Fj, `mn`d valun7 (0??~02?) Fj). (3) Ykemtnf tmn pullny afi thrskhfal vkcratkhf iajpnr hfth tmn muc wktm vkcratkhf iajpnr chlts (chlt spn`kbk`atkhf7 J1?-1?.; (2 _@P)4 tkemtnfkfe thrqun7 2>-5? Fj, `mn`d valun7 2>-=? Fj).
9.0.2 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb `rafdsmabt cnarkfe
9.0.2.1 Nxplhini vknw hb `rafdsmabt cnarkfe Ymn `rafdsmabt cnarkfe erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb jakf cnarkfe uppnr malb afi lhwnr malb. Pnn bkeurn9-03.
Jakf cnarkfe lhwnr malb
@rafdsmabt
Jakf cnarkfe uppnr malb
Bkeurn9-03 Nxplhini vknw hb `rafdsmabt cnarkfe 9.0.2.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb `rafdsmabt cnarkfe smnll _usm hut tmn cnarkfe smnllbrhj skin wktm mafis, afi jadn jards hf tmn rnjhvni cnarkfe smnlls a``hrikfe th tmn snat mhlns hb `ylkfinr clh`d afi `rafd`asn. 9.0.2.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb `rafdsmabt cnarkfe smnll (1) @lnaf tmn cnarkfe smnll afi `mn`d bhr wnar `hfiktkhf. (3) @mn`d tmn cnarkfe smnll bhr jntal spallkfe, lh`atkfe lkp iajaen afi trafsvnrs `ra`ds. 9.0.2.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb `rafdsmabt cnarkfe smnll (1) @lnaf tmn jakf cnarkfe smnll afi jhuftkfe chtthj mhln.
20
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
(3) Kb tmn cnarkfe smnll ks fht th cn rnpla`ni, rnbktkt kfth tmn `ylkfinr clh`d (uppnr cnarkfe) afi `rafd`asn (lhwnr cnarkfe) wktm tmn rnvnrsn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly (Fhtk`n7 (Fhtk`n7 Ymn uppnr cnarkfe mas hkl erhhvn)4 erhhvn)4 kb tmn cnarkfe cnarkfe smnll ks th cn rnpla`ni, kfstall tmn fnw cnarkfe ikrn`tly. Umnf kfstallkfe, apply sjall ajhuft hb lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn cnarkfeafi alkef tmn tmn lkps hb cnarkfe smnlls. smnlls.
9.9 Ralvn trakf 9.9.1Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb valvn trakf
0.9.1.1 Nxplhini vknw hb valvn trakf Ymn valvn trakf ks ikvkini th valvn erhup afi valvn irkvkfe erhup. Ymn valvn erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb valvn, valvn eukin, valvn snat afi valvn sprkfe. Ymn valvn irkvkfe erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb `ajsmabt, tkjkfe enar, tappnt, pusm rhi, rh`dnr, rh`dnr smabt. Pnn bkeurn 9-00 bhr intakls.
Sh`dnr cra`dnt
Mnxaehf chlt
Cuttnrbly sprkfe wasmnr
Ralvn `hllnt
Pmabt nlastk` rntakfnr rkfe
Mnxaehf fut
Ralvn kftnrfal sprkfe Sh`dnr arj Aigustkfe s`rnw s`rnw
Ralvn nxtnrfal sprkfe Ralvn sprkfe lhwnr snat
Ralvn sprkfe uppnr snat
@ajsmabt
Ralvn stnj snal @ylkfinr mnai
Kfgn`tkhf pujp enar @ajsmabt tkjkfe enar
Ralvn
Mnxaehf sh`dntmnai `ap s`rnw
Ralvn tappnt
Blafen Mnx blafen chlt @ylkfinr clh`d
Mnx blafen chlt
Pn`thr platn
Bkeurn9-00 Nxplhini vknw hb valvn trakf 9.9.1.3Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb valvn trakf 1) Snjhvn tmn rh`dnr arj afi tmn rh`dnr arj smabt4 3) Snjhvn tmn kftadn/nxmaust valvn4 0) Snjhvn tmn tappnt afi tmn pusm rhi4 9) Snjhvn tmn `ajsmabt afi tmn `ajsmabt tkjkfe enar. 9.9.1.0 Assnjclkfe stnps hb valvn jn`mafksj Assnjcln tmn valvn trakfwktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly.
29
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.9.3 Iksassnjclyafi assnjcly hb `ajsmabt
9.9.3.1Nxplhini vknw hb `ajsmabt
Kfgn`tkhf pujp enar @ajsmabt
@ajsmabt tkjkfe enar
Mnxaehf sh`dnt mnai `ap s`rnw Blafen Mnx blafen chlt
Mnx blafen chlt @ylkfinr clh`d
Pn`thr platn
Bkeurn9-09 Nxplhini vknw hb `ajsmabt afi tkjkfe enar 9.9.3.3Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb `ajsmabt Assnjcln tmn `ajsmabtwktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly. 9.9.3.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb `ajsmabt afi tkjkfe enar
⑯@mn`d tmn `aj surba`n `hfta`tkfe th tmn valvn tappnt bhr wnar afi `mn`d tmn jakf ghurfal bhr snkzurn afi wnar4 ②@mn`d tmn tkjkfe enar bastnfkfe mnxaehf mnai chlt bhr inbhrjatkhf, `mn`d tmn `ajsmabt tkjkfe enar afi tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp enar bhr tnntm `hllkskhf iajaen hr tmn tnntm surba`n bhr snrkhus wnar. 9.9.3.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb `ajsmabt Abtnr iksassnjclkfe tmn `ajsmabt, `mn`d tmn `ajsmabt, tkjkfe enar afi kfgn`tkhf pujp enar4 kb tmnrn ks afy wnar hr laren invkatkhf hb part skzn, rnpakr tmn rnlatni part, hr rnpla`n wktm fnw hfns.
⑯@mn`d tmn parts bhr currs, kjpa`t iajaens afi nfsurn tmat tmn surba`n mas fh rust, s`rat`mns afi kjpurktkns su`m as krhf `mkps.
②Apply a prhpnr ajhuft hb `lnaf hkl th tmn `ajsmabt mhlns afi tmn valvn tappnt mhlns, tmnf kfstall tmn valvn tappnt afi `ajsmabt.Iurkfe kfstallatkhf, avhki iajaens th tmn `ajsmabt surba`n afi tmn `ylkfinr clh`d mhlns, afi nfsurn tmat tmn `ajsmabt nfi wktm tmrnais ks lh`atni at tmn brhft nfi `hvnr skin. skin .
④Kfstall tmn sn`thr platn afi tkemtnf tmn chlts th (0>±1?)Fj, afi tmnf pnrbhrj pakft snalkfe4 ① Kfstall tmn `ajsmabt at tmn brhft nfi hb tmn `ylkfinr clh`d,tmnf kfstall tmn smkj, blafen, wasmnr, mnxaehf mnai chlt afi jnasurn tmn axkal `lnaraf`n hb tmn `ajsmabt wmk`m small cn ?.1-?.3;jj4 kb tmn `lnaraf`n ks thh sjall, `mn`d kb tmnrn ks currs kf cntwnnf tmn `ajsmabt afi tmn sn`thr platn4 afi kb tmn axkal `lnaraf`n achvn ks stkll fht jnnt tmn rnqukrnjnfts abtnr incurrkfe, rnpla`n tmn `ajsmabt.
⑩ Shtatn tmn `rafdsmabt th jadn tmn “?‚ phkft hf tmn tkjkfe enar fnarnst th tmn `ajsmabt4 pla`n tmn kfgn`tkhf 2>
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
pujp enar hf tmn `ajsmabt, afi tmnf kfstall tmn `ajsmabt tkjkfe enar th tmn `ajsmabt afi nfsurn tmat tmn “?‚ phkftshf tmn `ajsmabt `ajsmabt enar afi tmn `rafdsmabt `rafdsmabt tkjkfe enar jnsm wktm na`m htmnr4 htmnr4
⑮Abtnr alkefjnft alkefjnft hb enar jnsm phkfts afi snlb-kfspn`tk snlb-kfspn`tkhf,kb hf,kb kt ks HD, kinftkby kinftkby tmn phsktkhf phsktkhf hb “?‚ phkfts hb `ajsmabt tkjkfe enar afi `rafdsmabt tkjkfe enar wktm a jardnr.
③Aigust afi alkef tmn asyjjntrk` mhlns, afi kfstall tmn `lnaf `ajsmabt enar chlt applkni wktm snalaft DC355 kfth tmn blafen mhln afi tkemtnf tmn `ajsmabt tkjkfe enar chlt cy uskfe a pfnujatk` wrnf`m, afi tmnf tkemtnf tmn chlt `hffn`tkfe tmn `ajsmabt tkjkfe enar afi tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp enar. Ykemtnfkfe thrqun hb tmn enar `hffn`tkfe chlts7 (=>-;?) Fj bhr tmn J1? chlt afi (>>-2?) Fj bhr tmn J= chlt. Ymnfpnrbhrj pakft snalkfe abtnr tkemtnfkfe. tkemtnfkfe. Yurf tmn `rafdsmabt th `mn`d kb tmn “?‚ phkfts hf enars jnsm wktm na`m htmnr. 9.9.0 Iksassnjclyafi assnjcly hb rh`dnr arj afi rh`dnr smabt
9.9.0.1Nxplhini vknw hb rh`dnr arj afi rh`dnr smabt Ymn rh`dnr arj afi rh`dnr smabt erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb rh`dnr arj, rh`dnr arj supphrt, aigustkfe s`rnw afi chlt. Mnxaehf mnai chlt
Sh`dnr arj supphrt
Mnxaehf fut
Cuttnrbly sprkfe wasmnr
Sh`dnr arj
Pmabt sprkfe wasmnr
Aigustkfe s`rnw
@ylkfinr mnai
Bkeurn9-0> Nxplhini vknw hb rh`dnr arj afi rh`dnr smabt
22
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.9.0.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb rh`dnr arj afi rh`dnr smabt
⑯Shtatn tmn `rafdsmabt afi `mn`d tmn rh`dnr arj bhr blnxkcln rhtatkhf. ②Jnasurn tmn valvn `lnaraf`n afi `mn`d `mafen hb `lnaraf`ns. ④Kb tmn rh`dnr arj `affht rhtatn blnxkcly hr tmn valvn `lnaraf`n `mafens nx`nsskvnly, ufs`rnw tmn mnxaehf mnai s`rnw, tmnf rnjhvn tmn rh`dnr arj supphrt, smabt nlastk` rntakfnr rkfe, cuttnrbly sprkfe wasmnr, rh`dnr arj afi cuttnrbly sprkfe wasmnr.Afi wasmnr.Afi tmnf jard jard tmnj wktm tmn `ylkfinr fujcnrs. 9.9.0.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb rh`dnr arj afi rh`dnr smabt
⑯@lnaf tmn rh`dnr arj afi `mn`d tmn surba`n bhr `ra`ds hr htmnr inbn`ts. ②@mn`d tmn rh`dnr arj kffnr mhln bhr wnar afi s`rat`mns afi jnasurn kts ikajntnr. ④@mn`d tmn rh`dnr arj aigustkfe s`rnw afi ar` surba`n at tmn htmnr skin hb tmn rh`dnr arj bhr wnar. ①@mn`d all hkl passaens bhr clh`daen. ⑩Jnasurn tmn ikajntnr hb rh`dnr arj mhln afi rh`dnr smabt, afi `al`ulatn tmn bkttkfe `lnaraf`n. 9.9.0.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb rh`dnr arj afi rh`dnr arj smabt
⑯@mn`d all parts bhr `lnaffnss wktmhut kjpa`t iajaens, s`rat`mns hr rust4 ②Kfstall tmn rh`dnr arj aigustkfe s`rnw afi fut, tkemtnf tmn s`rnw `hjplntnly afi tmn tkemtnf tmn lh`d fut bhr 3-0 pkt`mns4
④Apply a prhpnr ajhuft hb lucrk`atkfe hkl hf tmn rh`dnr arj supphrt afi rh`dnr arj mhln,afi kfstall tmn cuttnrbly sprkfe wasmnr, rh`dnr arj assnjcly, cuttnrbly sprkfe wasmnr afi smabt nlastk` rntakfnr rkfe kf hrinr th tmn rh`dnr arj supphrt4
①^sn tmn mnxaehf chlt th kfstall tmn rh`dnr arj supphrt th tmn `ylkfinr mnai4 ⑩Kfstall tmn valvn pusm rhi4 ⑮Kfstall tmn rh`dnr arj supphrt, alkef tmn rh`dnr arj aigustkfe s`rnw sh`dnt mnai wktm tmn valvn pusm rhi call nfi, afi bkfally tkemtnf tmn mnxaehf mnai chlt th (9?~9>) Fj4 Kfspn`tkhf afi aigustjnft hb kftadn/nxmaust valvn `lnaraf`n
⑯Yurf tmn `rafdsmabt tkll tmn pmasn phkftnr alkefs wktm tmn “?‚ phkft hb tmn pmasn platn, afi `mn`d afi nfsurn nfsurn tmat tmn `rafdsmabt tkjkfe enar “?‚ phkft jnsmns wktm `ajsmabt enar “?‚ phkft4 kf tmks `asn, aigust tmn valvn `lnaraf`ns hb Fh. 1, 3, 0, 2, 5 afi 1? rh`dnr arjskf tmn hrinr. Yh aigust tmn kftadn valvn7 kfsnrt a ?.3jj bnnlnr eauen, afi usn a thrqun wrnf`m th tkemtnf tmn fut th (3?-3>) Fj. Afi tmn plue eauen smhuli cn acln th pullhut wktm mafi at tmks tkjn. Afitmnf usn a ?.3>jj bnnlnr eauen th `mn`d tmn `lnaraf`n4 kt ks a``nptacln hfly wmnf tmn eauen `affht pass tmrhuem tmn `lnaraf`n. Yh aigust tmn nxmaust valvn7 kfsnrt a ?.0jj bnnlnr eauen, afi tmnf usn a thrqun wrnf`m th tkemtnf tmn fut th (3?±>) Fj. Afi tmn plue eauen smhuli cn acln th pullhut wktm mafi at tmks tkjn. Afi tmnf usn a ?.0>jj bnnlnr eauen th `mn`d tmn `lnaraf`n4 kt ks a``nptacln hfly wmnf tmn eauen `affht pass tmrhuem tmn
25
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
`lnaraf`n. 3Yurf tmn `rafdsmabt tkll tmn pmasn phkftnr alkefs wktm tmn “?‚ phkft hb tmn pmasn platn, afi hcsnrvn afi nfsurn tmat tmn `rafdsmabt `rafdsmabt tkjkfe enar “?‚ phkft jnsmns wktm tmn 1=?¿p 1=?¿phkft hkft hb tmn “?‚ phkfthb phkfthb `ajsmabt `ajsmabt enar. enar. Kf tmks `asn, `asn, aigust tmn valvn `lnaraf`n hb Fh. 9, >, =, ;, 11 afi 13 rh`dnr arjskf tmn hrinr kf tmn sajn way wktmachvn. 9.9.9Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb tappnt afi pusm rhi
9.9.9.1Nxplhini vknw hb tappnt afi pusm rhi Ymn phsktkhf hb tappnt afi pusm rhi hf tmn nfekfn ks smhwf kf bkeurn9-02.
@ylkfinr mnai _usm rhi
@ylkfinr clh`d
Yappnt
Bkeurn9-02 Nxplhini vknw hb tappnt afi pusm rhi 9.9.9.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hbvalvn tappnt afi pusm rhi4
⑯Snjhvn tmn rh`dnr arj afi rh`dnr smabt, tadn hut tmn pusm rhis afi pla`n tmnj kf hrinr4 ②Abtnr rnjhval hb `ajsmabt, tadn hut tmn valvn tappnts afi pla`n tmnj kf hrinr. 9.9.9.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb valvn tappnt afi pusm rhi
⑯@lnaf tmn valvn tappnt afi pusm rhi4 ②@mn`d tmn hkl passaens hb valvn tappnt afi pusm rhi bhr clh`daen4 ④@mn`d tmn pusm rhi bhr cnfikfe afi tmn nxtnrfal surba`n bhr wnar `hfiktkhf4 ①@mn`d tmn call nfi afi `hf`avn nfi hb tmn pusm rhi bhr wnar4 ⑩@mn`d tmn valvn tappnt surba`n afi chtthj surba`n bhr wnar4 ⑮@mn`d tmn kftnrfal `hf`avn nfi hb tmn valvn tappnt bhr wnar. 9.9.9.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb valvn tappnt afi pusm rhi
2=
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
⑯@mn`d kb tmnrn ks afy inbn`t h``urs kf tmn valvn tappnt afi pusm rhi4 kb afy, rnpla`n wktm fnw hfns.Cnbhrn kfstallkfe tmn valvn tappnt, `lnaf kt wktm `hjprnssni akr, afi tmnf `mn`d tmn hkl mhln bhr clh`dkfe. 3Apply `lnaf lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn `ylkfinr clh`d tappnt mhln afi valvn tappnt hutnr skin nvnfly4
④Plkemtly pla`n tmn tappnt kfth tmn tappnt mhln brhj tmn lhwnr skin hb `ylkfinr clh`d4 tmn tappnt smhuli acln th brnnly rhtatn kf tmn tappnt mhln wktm nvnf rnskstaf`n. Kfstall tmn `ajsmabt.
①Kfstall tmn rh`dnr arj supphrt th tmn `ylkfinr mnai afi `mn`d tmn pusm rhi bhr `lnaffnss afi `mn`d tmn wnlikfe statn.
⑩Apply `lnaf lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn pusm rhi, afi nfsurn tmat tmn call nfi ks subbk`knftly lucrk`atni4 ⑮Kfstall tmn pusm rhi hfth tmn tappnt. 9.9.>Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb valvn
9.9.>.1Nxplhini vknw hb valvn Ymn valvn erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb kftadn/nxmaust valvn, kffnr/hut valvn sprkfe, valvn snat, valvn `hllnt afi valvn stnj. Pnn bkeurn9-05 bhr intakls.
Ralvn `hllnt
Ralvn sprkfe uppnr snat
Kftnrfal valvn sprkfe
Nxtnrfal valvn sprkfe
Ralvn stnj snalkfe slnnvn
Ralvn sprkfe lhwnr snat
@ylkfinr mnai
Kftadn valvn
Nxmaust valvn
Bkeurn9-05 Nxplhini vknw hb valvn
2;
2;
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.9.>.3Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb valvn 1 @hjprnss tmn valvn sprkfes wktm valvn sprkfe `hjprnsshr, valvn sprkfe plknrs hr htmnr thhls, tadn hut tmn valvn `hllnts afi rnjhvn uppnr valvn sprkfe snat afi kftnrfal afi nxtnrfal valvn sprkfes. 3 Snjhvn tmn valvns brhj valvn snats.
9.9.>.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb valvn 1 @mn`d tmn valvn rhi afi kts nfi surba`n bhr acraskhf. 3 @mn`d tmn valvn `hfn bhr acraskhf hr iajaen. 0 @mn`d tmn valvn `hfn bhr `archf inphskt. 9 @mn`d tmn nfi surba`n hb valvn iks` bhr `archf inphskt hr skftnrkfe.
9.9.>.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb valvn Ymn valvn small cn rnpla`ni kf `asn hb acraskhf, `archf inphskt hr snvnrn skftnrkfe nt`. 1 Apply jhlycinfuj iksulbkin nvnfly hf tmn rhis hb kftadn afi nxmaust valvns, kfstall tmn kftadn afi nxmaust valvns kf `ylkfinr mnai th jadn surn tmat tmn kftadn afi nxmaust valvns `af jhvn sjhhtmly kf tmn valvn eukin. 3Kfstall tmn kftadn valvn lhwnr snat, prnkfstall tmn prhtn`thr th tmn kftadn/nxmaust valvn stnj, afi tmnf kfstall tmn valvn stnj snal slnnvn4 Fhtk`n7 @mn`d kb tmnsprkfe tmnsprkfe kfskin tmn valvn stnj snal slnnvn ks kfta`t cnbhrn kfstallatkhf. kfstallatkhf.
④Kfstall tmn kftnrfal/nxtnrfal valvn sprkfe4 ①Kfstall tmn valvn sprkfe uppnr snat, prnss ihwf tmn valvn sprkfe afi kfstall tmn valvn `hllnt4 >Abtnr assnjclkfe tmn valvn `hllnts, tap tmn kftadn afi nxmaust valvns wktm ruccnr majjnr th jadn surn `hrrn`t kfstallatkhf. Bhr valvn `hllnt hr uppnr valvn sprkfe snat wmk`m ks fht kfstallni kf pla`n, bkfi hut tmn `ausns afi kfstall aeakf. .
9.> Kftadn/nxmaust systnj 9.>.1Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb kftadn/nxmaust kftadn/nxmaust systnj
9.>.1.1Nxplhini vknw hb kftadn/nxmaust systnj Ymn kftadn/nxmaust systnj `hfsksts jakfly hb kftadn jafkbhli, nxmaust jafkbhli, turch`marenr afi akr bkltnr. Pnn bkeurn 9-0=.
5?
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Kftadn jafkbhli
Nxmaust jafkbhli
Yurch`marenr
Bkeurn9-0= Nxplhini vknw hb kftadn/nxmaust systnj 9.>.1.3Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb kftadn/nxmaust systnj
⑯^fs`rnw tmn akr bkltnr jhuftkfe chlts afi tmn ruccnr mhsn `lajp, rnjhvn tmn akr bkltnr afi `hffn`tkfe pkpn4 ②Lhhsnf tmn `hffn`tkfe ruccnr mhsn `lajp th rnjhvn tmn hutlnt `hffn`tkfe pkpn hb turch`marenr `hjprnsshr4 ④^fs`rnw tmn turch`marenr kflnt/rnturf hkl pkpn chlts th rnjhvn tmn turch`marenrkflnt/rnturf hkl pkpn afieasdnt4 ①^fs`rnw tmn nxmaust takl tucn chlts afi turch`marenr chlts th rnjhvn tmn turch`marenr4 ⑩Snjhvn tmn mnat smknli chlts afi tmn mnat smknli, afi ufs`rnw tmn nxmaust jafkbhli chlts th rnjhvn tmn nxmaust jafkbhli afi easdnt4
⑮^fs`rnw tmn kftadn jafkbhli chlts th rnjhvn tmn kftadn jafkbhli afieasdnt. 9.>.1.0 Assnjclkfe stnps hb kftadn/nxmaust systnj Assnjcln tmn kftadn/nxmaust systnj wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly. 9.>.3 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb kftadn jafkbhli
9.>.3.1Nxplhini vknw hb kftadn jafkbhli Ymn kftadn jafkbhli erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb kftadn jafkbhli, easdnt afi chlt. Pnn bkeurn9-0;.
51
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn9-0; Nxplhini vknw hb kftadn jafkbhli 9.>.3.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb kftadn jafkbhli 1^fs`rnw tmn kftadn jafkbhli chlts afi rnjhvn tmn kftadn jafkbhli afi easdnt. 9.>.3.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb kftadn jafkbhli
⑯ @mn`d tmn kftadn jafkbhli chiy bhr wnlikfe inbn`ts4 kb afy, rnpla`n kt wktm a fnw hfn. ②@mn`d tmn kftadn jafkbhli easdnt bhr inbhrjatkhf, iajaen, jksskfe hr htmnr inbn`ts4 kb afy, rnpla`n kt. 9.>.3.9 Assnjclkfe stnps bhr kftadn jafkbhli Assnjcln tmn kftadn jafkbhliwktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjclywktm chlt tkemtnfkfe thrqun hb (9>->?) Fj. 9.>.0 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb nxmaust jafkbhli
9.>.0.1Nxplhini vknw hb nxmaust jafkbhli Ymn nxmaust jafkbhli erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb nxmaust jafkbhli, nxmaust `hffn`tkhf tucn afi easdnt. Pnn bkeurn9-9?.
Lh`d fut Ptui Nxmaust `hffn`tkhf tucn
Nxmaust jafkbhli Nxmaust jafkbhli easdnt
Bkeurn9-9? Nxplhini vknw hb nxmaust jafkbhli 9.>.0.3Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb nxmaust jafkbhli
53
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
⑯^fs`rnw tmn futs afi rnjhvn tmn nxmaust `hffn`tkfe tucn4 ②^fs`rnw tmn nxmaust jafkbhli chlts afi rnjhvn tmn nxmaust jafkbhli afi easdnts. 9.>.0.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb nxmaust jafkbhli
⑯@mn`d tmn nxmaust jafkbhli chiy bhr `ra`d hr htmnr iajaens, `mn`d tmn blafen bhr inbhrjatkhf4 Snpla`n kt kb fn`nssary4
②@mn`d tmn nxmaust jafkbhli blafen bhr lnadaen4 Snpla`n tmn nxmaust jafkbhli easdnt kb fn`nssary4 ④@mn`d tmn nxmaust jafkbhli easdnt bhr inbhrjatkhf, iajaen, jksskfe hr htmnr inbn`ts4 rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary. 9.>.0.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb nxmaust jafkbhli Assnjcln tmn nxmaust jafkbhliwktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly. 1 Apply aftk-snkzn aenft (jhlycinfuj iksulbkin) th tmn nxmaust jafkbhli chlts4 tmn tkemtnfkfe thrqun hb chlt small cn (9>~>?) Fj4 afi tmn nxmaust jafkbhli chlt `af `af hfly cn usni bhr twk`n at jhst. 9.>.9 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb turch`marekfe systnj
9.>.9.1Nxplhini vknw hb turch`marekfe systnj Ymn turch`marekfe systnj `hfsksts jakfly hb turch`marenr, easdnt, stui afi fut. Pnn bkeurn9-91.
Bkeurn9-91 Nxplhini vknw hb turch`marekfe systnj 9.>.9.3Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb turch`marekfe systnj Iksassnjcln tmn turch`marekfe systnjwktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbassnjcly. 9.>.9.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb turch`marekfe systnj a. @mn`d tmn ruffkfe hb rhthr Yurf tmn akr `hjprnsshr stathr wktm mafi4 kb kt rhtatns bhr jhrn tmaf hfn turf, kt kfik`atns tmat kt ks fhrjal4 kb kt sthps rhtatkfe shhf, kt kfik`atns tmat tmn cnarkfe ks whrf acfhrjally hr tmnrn ks kftnrbnrnf`n cntwnnf tmn jhvkfe
50
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
part afi tmn bkxni bkxni part hr tmn jhvkfe part part ks clh`dni4 kf tmks `asn, `asn, yhu small bkfi hut tmn `ausns `ausns afi nlkjkfatn tmnj. tmnj. c. @mn`d tmn axkal play hb rhthr _la`n tmn jnasurkfe mnai hb tmn ikal kfik`athr aeakfst tmn akr `hjprnsshr nfi, pusm afi pull tmn rhtatkfe smabt wktm mafi kf tmn axkal ikrn`tkhf, afi jnasurn afi rn`hri tmn ikbbnrnf`n valun as smhwf kf tmn bkeurn 9-93. Ymn rhthr axkal play small cn kf tmn rafen hb (?.?==~?.11=) jj4 kb kt ehns hut hb tmks rafen, kt kfik`atns tmat tmn tmrust cnarkfe platn hr tmn tmrust platn afi cnarkfe chiy arn whrf4 kf tmks `asn, yhu small bkfi hut tmn `ausns afi nlkjkfatn tmnj.
Bkeurn9-93 Jnasurkfe hb axkal play `. @mn`d raikal play hb `hjprnsshr kjpnllnr _rnss ihwf hr mhli tmn `hjprnsshr kjpnllnr cy mafi kf tmn raikal ikrn`tkhf, afi usn tmn bnnlnr eauen th jnasurn tmn jkf/jax `lnaraf` `lnaraf`nscn nscntwnn twnnf f tmn `hjp `hjprnss rnsshr hr kjpnllnr kjpnllnr afi `hjprnss `hjprnsshr hr `askfe `askfe as smhwf smhwf kf bkeurn9-90. bkeurn9-90. Ymn valun small cn kf tmn rafen hb ?.9~?.=jj4 kb tmks valun ks nx`nnini, `mn`d tmn cnarkfe afi nlkjkfatn tmn baklurns. Fhtn7 Jnasurnjnft Jnasurnjnft small cn `arrkni `arrkni hut at `hli statn.
Bkeurn9-90 Jnasurkfe hb raikalplay
Iakly jakftnfaf`n7 a. @mn`d tmn pkpnlkfn `hffn`tkfe hb turch`marenr afi nfekfn bhr lhhsnfnss4 kb afy, nlkjkfatn kt. c. @mn`d tmn turch`marenr turch`marenr bhr akr afi afi hkl lnadaen4 kb afy, afy, nlkjkfatn kt. `. @mn`d tmn turch`marenr tkemtnfkfe s`rnw bhr lhhsnfnss4 kb afy, nlkjkfatn kt.
59
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
i. @mn`d tmn akr bkltnr4 kb nx`nsskvn iust ks bhufi, `lnaf kt wktmhut inlay. 9.>.9.9 Assnjclkfe stnps bhr turch`marekfe systnj a. Kfstall hfn nfi hb tmn prn-kfstallni turch`marenr turch`marenr kftadn pkpn th tmn `ylkfinr clh`d jakf hkl passaen. _ay attnftkhf th aigustkfe tmn phsktkhf hb kftadn pkpn bhr `hffn`tkfe tmn turch`marenr turch`marenr.. c. Kfstall tmn turch`marenr turch`marenr easdnt th tmn nxmaust nxmaust jafkbhli blafen. blafen. `. Kfstall tmn turch`marenr hkl rnturf pkpn afi stui th tmn turch`marenr assnjcly, afi apply ?# jhlycinfuj iksulbkin afi `lnaf lucrk`atkfe hkl hfth tmn stui. Ymn tkemtnfkfe thrqun hb hkl h kl rnturf pkpn chlt small cn 33-3; Fj. i. Kfstall tmn easdnt hf tmn nxmaust jafkbhli blafen th kfstall tmn turch`marenr assnjcly, afi lhhsnly kfstall tmn styln 3 all-jntal mnxaehf lh`d fut afi tkemtnf kt. n. Apply a prhpnr ajhuft hb `lnaf lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn turch`marenr kftadn phrt, afi wkpn tmn nx`nsskvn lucrk`atkfe hkl. b. Kfstall tmn turch`marenr hkl kflnt pkpn wktm easdnt, s`rnw hf tmn chlts wktm wasmnr afi tmnf tkemtnf tmnj wktm thrqun hb 33-3; Fj. @mn`d tmat tmn kjpnllnr hb turch`marenr small cn blnxkcln wktmhut cnkfe clh`dni wmnf rhtatkfe kt. e. Kfstall tmn turch`marenr rnturf mhsn afi mhsn `lajp afi tkemtnf tmnj. Fhtn tmat tmn twh `lajps small cn lh`atni kf tmn sajn ikrn`tkhf afi tmn rnturf pkpn small cn alkefni. m. Kfstall tmn easdnt, stui afi `hffn`t tmn jubblnr. k. All tmn easdnts `af hfly cn usni bhr hf`n afi small cn rnpla`ni wmnf rnpakrkfe.
9.2 Bunl systnj 9.2.1 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb bunl systnj
9.2.1.1 Nxplhini vknw hb bunl systnj Ymn bunl systnj `hfsksts jakfly hb prkjary bunl bkltnr, bunl bkltnr, mkem/lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn, kfgn`tkhf pujp, kfgn`thr afi bunl rnturf pkpn. Pnn bkeurn 9-99 bhr intakls.
5>
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Kfgn`thr
Mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn
Bunl rnturf pkpn hb kfgn`tkhf pujp Bunl bkltnr Lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn
Kfgn`tkhf pujp
Bkeurn 9-99 Nxplhini vknw hb bunl systnj
9.2.1.3Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb bunl systnj
⑯Snjhvn tmn pkpnlkfn afi wkrn hb bunl systnj `hffn`tkfe tmn vnmk`ln4 ②Snjhvn tmn lhw prnssurn bunl pkp4 ④Snjhvn tmn akr pkpn hb sjhdn lkjktnr4 ①Snjhvn kftadn/nxmaust jafkbhli assnjcly4 ⑩Snjhvn tmn mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn assnjcly4 ⑮Snjhvn tmn bkltnr assnjcly4 ③Snjhvn tmn kfgn`thr assnjcly4 ⑥Snjhvn tmn uppnr `hvnr platn hb brhft nfi `hvnr4 ⑭Snjhvn tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp assnjcly. 9.2.1.0 Assnjclkfe stnps bhr bunl systnj Assnjcln tmn bunl systnjwktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly. 9.2.3 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb kfgn`tkhf pujp
9.2.3.1Nxplhini vknw hb kfgn`tkhf pujp Ymn phsktkhf hb kfgn`tkhf pujp hf tmn nfekfn ks smhwf kf bkeurn9-9>.
52
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Kfgn`tkhf pujp
Kfgn`tkhf pujp enar
Hkl pkpn hb kfgn`tkhf pujp
Bkeurn 9-9> Nxplhini vknw hb kfgn`tkhf pujp 9.2.3.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb kfgn`tkhf pujp
⑯Snjhvn tmn pkpnlkfn afi wkrn `hffn`tkfe tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp afi tmn vnmk`ln4 ②Snjhvn tmn mhllhw chlt `hffn`tkfe tmn lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn afi tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp4 ④Snjhvn tmn mhllhw chlt `hffn`tkfe tmnakr pkpn hb sjhdn lkjktnr afi tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp4 ①Snjhvn tmn mhllhw chlt `hffn`tkfe tmn kfgn`thr rnturf pkpn afi tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp4 pujp 4 ⑩Snjhvn tmn futs `hffn`tkfe kfgn`tkhf pujp afi mkem prnssurn bunl pkpns4 ⑮Snjhvn tmn mhllhw chlt `hffn`tkfe tmn lucrk`atkfe hkl pkpn afi tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp4 ③Snjhvn tmn uppnr `hvnr platn hb brhft nfi `hvnr4 ⑥Snjhvn tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp `ajsmabt fut afi tmnf rnjhvn tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp enar4 ⑭Snjhvn tmn jhuftkfe fut hb kfgn`tkhf pujp afi brhft nfi `hvnr th rnjhvn tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp. 9.2.3.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb kfgn`tkhf pujp
⑯@mn`d tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp bhr `ra`ds hr lnadaen4 kb afy, rnpla`n kt afi ekvn bnnica`d th tmn jafuba`turnr tmrhuem `hrrnsphfikfe prh`nssns.
②@mn`d tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp lnai snal bhr iajaen4 kb afy, rnpla`n tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp afi aigust tmn bunl ajhuft hf tmn tnst rkehb bunl pujp.
④@mn`d tmn sjhdn lkjktnr akr pkpn bhr `ra`ds afi tmn ghkfts at twh nfi bhr akr lnadaen4 kb afy `ra`d h``urs, rnpla`n tmn sjhdn lkjktnr akr pkpn, afi kb akr lnadaen h``urs, rnpla` rnpla`nn tmn mhllhw chlt easdnts at chtm nfis.
①@mn`d tmn lucrk`atkfe hkl pkpn bhr lnadaen4 kb afy,rnpla`n tmn lucrk`atkfe hkl pkpn hr tmn mhllhw chlt easdnts at chtm nfis. 9.2.3.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb kfgn`tkhf pujp
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Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Assnjcln tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly.Fhtk`n7 Umnf assnjclkfe tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp enar, tmn erhhvn jard hf tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp enar smhuli alkef wktm tmat hb brhft wall `hvnr.Shtatn tmn nfekfn `rafdsmabt thjadn tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp th tmn phsktkhf wktm `hrrn`t bunl supply aivaf`n afeln, tmnf tkemtnf tmn chlts hb kfgn`tkhf pujp afi brhft nfi `hvnr. 9.2.0 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn
9.2.0.1Nxplhini vknw hb mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn
1-mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn assnjcly Bkeurn 9-92 Nxplhini vknw hb mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn
9.2.0.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn
⑯Snjhvn kftadn/nxmaust jafkbhli assnjcly4 ②Snjhvn bkxkfe cra`dnt hb mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn hf `ylkfinr mnai4 ④Snjhvn tmn futs `hffn`tkfe mkem prnssurn bunl pkpns afi kfgn`thrs. ①Snjhvn tmn futs `hffn`tkfe mkem prnssurn bunl pkpns afi kfgn`tkhf pujp `ylkfinrs. 9.2.0.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn
⑯@mn`d tmn mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn bhr `ra`ds hr lnadaen4 kb afy, rnpla`n kt afi ekvn bnnica`d th tmn jafuba`turnr tmrhuem tmn `hrrnsphfikfe prh`nssns.
②@mn`d tmn ghkft `hfk`al surba`ns at chtm nfis hb mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn bhr inbn`ts. 9.2.0.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn Assnjcln tmn mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly.Ymn mkem prnssurn bunl pkpn small cn `lnaf afi kf ehhi `hfiktkhfs.
5=
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.2.9 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb kfgn`thr
9.2.9.1Nxplhini vknw hb kfgn`thr
1-chlt4 3-spmnrk`al wasmnr4 0-kfgn`thr `lajp4 9-kfgn`thr4 >-easdnt4 2-mhllhw chlt Bkeurn 9-95 Nxplhini vknw hb kfgn`thr 9.2.9.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb kfgn`thr
⑯Snjhvn tmn mhllhw chlts `hffn`tkfe tmn kfgn`thr rnturf pkpns afi tmn kfgn`thrs. ②Snjhvn tmn kfgn`thr mhli-ihwf chlt afi tmn kfgn`thr prnssurn platn. ④Snjhvn tmn kfgn`thr uskfe spn`kal thhl. 9.2.9.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb kfgn`thr
⑯@mn`d tmn `hppnr snal wasmnr bhr nx`nsskvn inbhrjatkhf hr htmnr iajaens4 kb afy, rnpla`n kt, afi `lnaf tmn kfgn`thr snat chrn surba`n th `lnar tmn `archf inphskt bhr nfsurkfe snalkfe. Fhtk`n7 Kfstall tmn kfgn`thr, snal wasmnr afi aigustkfe smkj `hrrn`tly th nfsurn tmat tmn kfgn`tkhf fhzzln chiy lhwnr `hfn afi tmn fhzzln prhtruskhf hb smarp nfi jnnt tmn rnqukrnjnfts.
②@mn`d tmn bunl rnturf pkpn hb kfgn`thrbhr iajaen hr bunl lnadaen4 kb afy, rnpla`n kt. 9.2.9.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb kfgn`thr Assnjcln tmn kfgn`thr wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly.
9.2.> Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb bunl bkltnr
9.2.>.1Nxplhini vknw hb bunl bkltnr
5;
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
1-bunl bkltnr cra`dnt4 3-sprkfe wasmnr4 0-s`rnw4 9-bunl bkltnr4 >-bunl pkpn4 2-sprkef wasmnr4 5-chlt4 =-sprkfe wasmnr4 ;-chlt4 1?, 11-pkpn `lajp4 13-bunl pkpn Bkeurn 9-9= Nxplhini vknw hb bunl bkltnr
9.2.>.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb bunl bkltnr
⑯Snjhvn tmn mhllhw chlts `hffn`tkfe tmn lhw prnssurn pkpn afi tmn prkjary/sn`hfiarybunl prkjary/sn`hfiarybunl bkltnr. ②Snjhvn tmn `hffn`tkfe chlts hb prkjary/bkfn bunl bkltnr afi bkxkfe cra`dnt. ④Iksassnjcln tmn bunl bkltnr nlnjnft afi tmn bkltnr snat. 9.2.>.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb bunl bkltnr
⑯@mn`d tmn bunl bkltnr bhr iajaen. ②@mn`d tmn bunl bkltnr afi tmn bkltnr snat bhr lnadaen4 kb afy, rnpla`n tmn rnlatni parts. ④@mn`d tmn bunl bkltnr bhr clh`daen4 kb afy, rnpla`n tmn bkltnr nlnjnft. Umnf rnpla`kfe tmn bkltnr nlnjnft, rnjhvn tmn hli nlnjnft bkrst, bkll `lnaf iknsnl bunl th tmn fnw nlnjnft afi apply lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn ruccnr easdnt hb tmn bkltnr snat4 kfstall tmn bkltnr afi tkemtnf kt bhr 0/9 th 1 jhrn turfs th snal tkemtly abtnr tmn ruccnr easdnt `hfta`tkfe tmn snat,4 afi bkfally, rnjhvn tmn clnni s`rnw hf bkltnr snat afi hpnratn tmn mafi pujp hf tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp th rnjhvn tmn akr kfskin. 9.2.>.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb bunl bkltnr Assnjcln tmn bunl bkltnr wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly.Umnf rnpla`kfe tmn bkltnr nlnjnft, bkll `lnaf iknsnl bunl th tmn fnw nlnjnft afi apply lucrk`atkfe hkl th tmn ruccnr easdnt hb tmn bkltnr snat4 kfstall tmn bkltnr afi tkemtnf kt bhr 0/9 th 1 jhrn turfs th snal tkemtly abtnr tmn ruccnr easdnt `hfta`tkfe tmn snat,4 afi bkfally, rnjhvn tmn clnni s`rnw hf bkltnr snat afi hpnratn tmn mafi pujp hf tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp th rnjhvn tmn akr kfskin.
9.2.2 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn
9.2.2.1Nxplhini vknw hb lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn
=?
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Pnn bkeurn9-9= bhr intakls. 9.2.2.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn
⑯Snjhvn tmncra`dntshb lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn kfstallni hf tmn `ylkfinr mnai afi tmn `ylkfinr clh`d. ②Snjhvn tmn mhllhw chlt `hffn`tkfe tmn lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn afi tmn kfgn`tkhf pujp. ②Snjhvn tmn mhllhw chlt `hffn`tkfe tmn lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn afi bunl sn`hfiary bkltnr hr prkjary bkltnr. 9.2.2.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn
⑯@mn`d tmn lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn bhr lnadaen4 kb afy, rnpla`n kt afi ekvn bnnica`d th tmn jafuba`turnr tmrhuem tmn `hrrnsphfikfe prh`nssns.
②@mn`d tmn ghkftsat twh nfis hb lhw prnssurn p rnssurn bunl pkpn bhr hkl lnadaen4 kb afy, rnpla`n tmn mhllhw chlt easdnt. 9.2.2.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn Assnjcln tmn lhw prnssurn bunl pkpn wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly.
9.5 @hhlkfe systnj 9.5.1Iksassnjclyafiassnjcly 9.5.1Iksassnjclyaf iassnjcly hb `hhlkfe systnj
9.5.1.1 Nxplhini vknw hb `hhlkfe systnj assnjcly Ymn buf`tkhf hb `hhlkfe systnj ks th nfsurn tmn `hftkfuhus whrd hb iknsnl nfekfn ufinr apprhprkatn tnjpnraturn, afi kt ks `hjphsni hb watnr pujp, baf, watnr tafd afi tmnrjhstat. Pnn bkeurn9-9;.
Ymnrjhstat
Kftnrjnikatn spa`nr clh`d
Succnr mhsn
Uatnr pujp easdnt
Baf
Uatnr pujp Uatnr pujp pullny
Aiaptkfe blafen
Succnr mhsn
Easdnt
Uatnr kflnt pkpn
Bkeurn9-9; Nxplhini vknw hb `hhlkfe systnj assnjcly Ymn `hhlkfe lkfn hb tmn `hhlkfe systnj ks smhwf kf bkeurn9->?. Bhr tmn lhfe `kr`ulatkhf `kr`ukt (whrdkfe at mkem ajcknft tnjpnraturn), tmn watnr wkll blhw tmrhuem tmn raikathr, afi tmnf blhw ca`d th watnr pujp. Bhr tmn smhrt
=1
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
`kr`ulatkhf `kr`ukt (whrdkfe at lhw ajcknft tnjpnraturn), tmn watnr wkll blhw ca`d th tmn watnr pujp wktmhut blhwkfe tmrhuem tmn raikathr. Umnf tmn ajcknft tnjpnraturn ks lhwnr kf wkftnr, a part hb watnr wkll blhw tmrhuem tmn warjkfe systnj afi tmnf blhws ca`d th tmn watnr pujp.
Akr mnatnr
Akr mnatnr
Snlknb valvn `ap
Nxpafskhf tafd
Ymnrj hstat
S ai kat hr
Ba f
Uatnr hutlnt pkpn
Akr `hj prns shr
Hkl `h hln r
@ylkfinr mnai
Uatnr pujp
Iknsnl `ylkfinr clh`d
Bkeurn9->?@hhlkfe systnj lhhp 9.5.1.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb `hhlkfe systnj As smhwf kf bkeurn 9-9;7
⑯Snjhvn tmn baf afi aiaptkfe blafen. ②Snjhvn tmn tnfskhfnr. ④Snjhvn tmn cnlt. ①Snjhvn tmn altnrfathr afi kts cra`dnt, `rafdsmabt pullny afi vkcratkhf iajpnr. ⑩Snjhvn tmn tmnrjhstat, rnjhvn tmn watnr kflnt pkpn. ⑮Snjhvn tmn watnr pkpn bkttkfe afi watnr pujp. ③Snjhvn tmn kftnrjnikatn spa`nr clh`d hb watnr pujp. 9.5.1.0 Assnjclkfe stnps hb `hhlkfe systnj Assnjcln tmn `hhlkfe systnj wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly. 9.5.3Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb baf
9.5.3.1 Nxplhini vknw hb baf assnjcly Ymn baf erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb baf, baf `lut`m afi chlt afi wasmnr. Pnn bkeurn9->1.
=3
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf Mnxaehf sh`dnt `ap s`rnw
Mnxaehf sh`dnt `ap s`rnw
Pprkfe wasmnr
Aiaptkfe blafen
Pprkfe wasmnr Baf
Uatnr pujp pullny
Bkeurn9->1 Nxplhini vknw hb baf assnjcly 9.5.3.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb baf As smhwf kf bkeurn9->17 1) Snjhvn tmn chlt afi wasmnr `hffn`tkfe tmn baf afi aiaptkfe blafen afi rnjhvn tmn baf. 3) Snjhvn tmn s`rnw afi wasmnr `hffn`tkfe tmn aiaptkfe blafen afi pullny. 0) Snjhvn tmn aiaptkfe blafen. 9) Snjhvn tmn pullny. 9.5.3.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb baf @mn`d tmn baf, aiaptkfe blafen afi pullny bhr iajaens su`m as `ra`ds, afi rnpla`n tmnj kb fn`nssary. 9.5.3.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb baf Assnjcln tmn baf wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly.
9.5.0Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb watnr pujp
9.5.0.1 Nxplhini vknw hb watnr pujp assnjcly Ymn watnr pujp erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb watnr pujp, easdnt, pullny, kftnrjnikatn spa`nr clh`d afi chlt afi wasmnr. As smhwf kfbkeurn9->3.
=0
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Easdnt Kftnrjnikatn spa`nr clh`d Easdnt Uatnr pujp
Uatnr pujp pullny Mnxaehf chlt Pprkfe wasmnr
Mnxaehf chlt
Bkeurn9->3 Nxplhini vknw hb watnr pujp assnjcly
9.5.0.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb watnr pujp As smhwf kf bkeurn9->37
⑯Snjhvn tmn watnr pujp pullny. ②Snjhvn tmn `hffn`tkfe ruccnr mhsn afi `lajps `hffn`tkfe tmn watnr kflnt pkpn afi tmnrjhstat4 ④Snjhvn mnxaehfal chlt afi sprkfe wasmnr brhj watnr pujp, rnjhvn tmn watnr pujp. ①Snjhvn watnr pujp easdnt afi kftnrjnikatn spa`nr clh`d. 9.5.0.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb watnr pujp
⑯@mn`d tmn watnr pujp easdnt bhr iajaen, afi rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary. ②@mn`d tmn chlts afi stuis bhr tmrnais iajaen, afi rnpla`n tmnj kb fn`nssary. ④@mn`d tmn watnr pujp afi kftnrjnikatn spa`nr clh`d bhr iajaens, afi rnpla`n tmnj kb fn`nssary. 9.5.0.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb watnr pujp Assnjcln tmn watnr pujp wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly.
9.5.9Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb tmnrjhstat
9.5.9.1 Nxplhini vknw hb tmnrjhstat assnjcly Ymn tmnrjhstat erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb tmnrjhstat afi `hffn`tkfe ruccnr mhsns. As smhwf kfbkeurn9->0.
=9
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn9->0 Nxplhini vknw hb tmnrjhstat assnjcly 9.5.9.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb tmnrjhstat As smhwf kf bkeurn9->07
⑯Snjhvn tmn `lajp afi mhsn `hffn`tkfe tmn `hhlkfe watnr pkpn afi tmnrjhstat. ②Snjhvn tmn `lajpafi mhsn`hffn`tkfe tmn watnr pujp afi tmnrjhstat. ④Snjhvn tmnrjhstat. ① Snjhvn tmn `hhlaft ruccnr mhsns. 9.5.9.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb tmnrjhstat
⑯@mn`d tmn `lajp bhr iajaen, afi rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary. ②@mn`d tmn `hhlaft `hffn`tkfe ruccnr mhsn bhr iajaen, afi rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary. ④@mn`d tmn tmnrjhstat bhr iajaen, afi rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary. 9.5.9.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb tmnrjhstat Assnjcln tmn tmnrjhstatwktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hbiksassnjcly.
9.5.> Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb watnr hutlnt pkpn
9.5.>.1 Nxplhini vknw hb watnr hutlnt pkpn Ymn watnr hutlnt pkpn erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb watnr hutlnt pkpn (`hhlkfe watnr pkpn assnjcly), ufkhf ghkft assnjcly afi `hffn`tkfe ruccnr mhsn. As smhwf kf bkeurn9->9.
=>
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn9->9Nxplhini Bkeurn9->9Nxplhi ni vknw hb watnr hutlnt pkpn assnjcly 9.5.>.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb watnr hutlnt pkpn
⑯ Snjhvn tmn `lajp. ② Snjhvn tmn nxtnrfal tmnrjhstat. ④ Snjhvn tmn ruccnr mhsns. ①Snjhvn tmn watnr hutlnt pkpn. ⑩Ih fht iajaen tmn wnlikfe phrtkhf hb watnr pkpn wmnf iksassnjclkfe. 9.5.>.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb watnr hutlnt pkpn @mn`d watnr hutlnt pkpn bhr lnadaen cnbhrn iksassnjclkfe, afi `mn`d tmn pkpn chiy bhr `ra`ds afi `hrrhskhf. Snpla`n tmn wmhln pkpn nvnf kb hflyhfn ufkhf ghkft ks iajaeni afi bkfi hut tmn rnashf. 9.5.>.9Assnjclkfe stnps hb watnr hutlnt pkpn (1) Assnjcln tmn ufkhf ghkfts hf`ylkfinr mnai. (3) _la`n tmn `lajps at `hrrnsphfikfe phsktkhfs. (0) Kfstall tmn watnr hutlnt pkpn. (9) @hffn`t tmn tmnrjhstat kflnt afi tmn hutlnt hb watnr hutlnt pkpn wktm ruccnr mhsn hb `hhlaft wktmhut tkemtnfkfe tmn `lajp. (>)@hffn`t tmn kflnt hb watnr pujp afi tmn hutlnt hb tmnrjhstat wktm ruccnr mhsn hb sjall `kr`ulatkhf `kr`ukt wktmhut tkemtnfkfe tmn `lajp. (2) @mn`d tmn ruccnr mhsn bhr cnfi afi iksthrtkhf. (5) Ykemtnf tmn `lajps th bkx tmn ruccnr mhsns wktm tmn `lajp mnais at tmn sajn ikrn`tkhf.
=2
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.= Lucrk`atkfe systnj 9.=.1 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb lucrk`atkfe systnj
9.=.1.1 Nxplhini vknw hb lucrk`atkfe systnj assnjcly Ymn lucrk`atkfe systnj assnjcly `hfsksts jakfly hb hkl su`tkhf strakfnr, hkl bkltnr, hkl pujp, hkl `hhlnr afi prnssurnlkjktkfe valvn hb jakf hkl passaen. As smhwf kf bkeurn 9->>. 9->>.
Hkl pujp
Pu`tkhf strakfnr
Hkl bkltnr
Bkeurn9->> Nxplhini vknw hb lucrk`atkfe systnj assnjcly 9.=.1.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb lucrk`atkfe systnj (1) Snjhvn tmn hkl paf, afi snn nfekfn clh`d erhup rnjhval kfstru`tkhf bhr intakls. (3) Snjhvn tmn `rafdsmabt pullny, vkcratkhf iajpnr afi s`rnw plue hf tmn enar `majcnr. (0) Snjhvn tmn hkl pujp. (9) Snjhvn tmn prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn hb jakf hkl passaen. p assaen. (>) Snjhvn tmn hkl bkltnr. (2) Snjhvn tmn hkl `hhlnr. 9.=.1.0 Assnjclkfe stnps hb lucrk`atkfe systnj Assnjcln tmn lucrk`atkfe systnj wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly. 9.=.3 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb hkl pujp
9.=.3.1 Nxplhini vknw hb hkl pujp assnjcly Ymn hkl pujp erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb hkl pujp afi chlts rnlatni. As smhwf kf bkeurn 9->2.
=5
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Bkeurn9->2 Nxplhini vknw hb hkl pujp assnjcly 9.=.3.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb hkl pujp ^fs`rnw tmn twh chlts afi snlb-lh`dkfe futs, afi rnjhvn tmn hkl pujp. 9.=.3.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb hkl pujp 1@mn`dtmn hkl pujp bhr iajaens afi `mn`d tmn kffnr `avkty bhr sjhhtmfnss, afi rnpla`n tmn hkl pujp kb fn`nssary. 3 @mn`d tmn rhtatkhf hb hkl pujp smabt, afi rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary. 9.=.3.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb hkl pujp
⑯Cnbhrn assnjclkfe, `mn`d tmn hkl pujp bhr jafuba`turkfe inbn`ts afiusaeniajaen. ②@lnaf tmn jatkfe surba`ns hb hkl pujp afi nfekfn clh`d. ④Kfstall tmn hkl pujp. ①Kfstall afi tkemtnf tmn twh mnx blafen chlts afi snlb-lh`dkfe futs. 9.=.0 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb hkl bkltnr
9.=.0.1 Nxplhini vknw hb hkl bkltnr assnjcly Ymn phsktkhf hb hkl bkltnr hf tmn nfekfn ks as smhwf kf bkeurn9->5.
==
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Hkl bkltnr
Bkeurn9->5 Nxplhini vknw hb hkl bkltnr assnjcly 9.=.0.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb hkl bkltnr Snjhvn tmn hkl bkltnr wktm spn`kal wrnf`m. 9.=.0.0 @mn`d afi rnpakr hb hkl bkltnr
⑯@mn`d tmn hkl bkltnr sucassnjcly bhr iajaen, afi rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary. 9.=.0.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb hkl bkltnr
⑯Cnbhrn assnjclkfe, `mn`dtmn H-rkfe hb hkl bkltnr afi `hfbkrj tmat tmnrn ks fh jafuba`turkfeinb jafuba`turkfeinbn`t n`t hr usaen iajaen.
②Ykemtnf tmn hkl bkltnr a``hrikfe th tmn rnqukrnjnfts spn`kbkni.
9.=.9 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb hkl `hhlnr 9.=.9.1 Nxplhini vknw hb hkl `hhlnr assnjcly Ymn hkl `hhlnr erhup `hfsksts jakfly hb hkl `hhlnr, watnr kflnt/hutlnt pkpn, `hffn`tkfe ruccnr mhsn afi `lajps. As smhwf kfbkeurn9->=.
Hkl `hhlnr
Bkeurn9->= Nxplhini vknw hb hkl `hhlnr assnjcly
=;
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.=.9.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb hkl `hhlnr ^fs`rnw tmn `hffn`tkfe s`rnw tmrnai hb hkl `hhlnr, lhhsnf tmn `lajp afi ruccnr mhsn `hffn`tkfe tmn watnr kflnt/rnturf pkpn hb hkl `hhlnr, afi rnjhvn tmn hkl `hhlnr. 9.=.9.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb hkl `hhlnr @mn`d tmn hkl `hhlnr bhr iajaen, afi rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary. 9.=.9.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb hkl `hhlnr
⑯Cnbhrn assnjclkfe, `mn`d hkl `hhlnr afi `hfbkrj tmat tmnrn ks fhjafuba`turkfe fhjafuba`turkfe inbn`t hr usaen iajaen. ②@lnaf tmn jatkfe surba`ns hb hkl `hhlnr afi bkltnr snat. ④Kfstall tmn hkl `hhlnr, jhuft afi tkemtnf tmn `hffn`tkfe s`rnw tmrnai, `hffn`t tmn watnr kflnt/hutlnt pkpn hb hkl `hhlnr, afi tmnf tkemtnf tmn `lajp.
9.=.> Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn hb jakf hkl passaen
9.=.>.1 Nxplhini vknw hb prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn hb jakf hkl passaen Ymn prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn hb jakf hkl passaen `hfsksts jakfly hb `ap fut, tmrnaini rhi, stnnl call afi snalkfe wasmnr. As smhwf kfbkeurn9->;.
Ptnnl call Pprkfe Ymrnaini rhi Pnalkfe wasmnr @ap fut
Bkeurn9->; Nxplhini vknw hb prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn assnjclyhb jakf hkl passaen 9.=.>.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn hb jakf hkl passaen ^fs`rnw afi rnjhvn prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn hb jakf hkl passaen. 9.=.>.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn hb jakf hkl passaen
⑯@mn`d tmn prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn sprkfe bhr nlastk`kty, afi rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary. ②@mn`d tmn prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn v alvn bhr iajaens, afi rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary.
;?
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.=.>.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn hb jakf hkl passaen
⑯Cnbhrn assnjclkfe, `mn`d tmn prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn afi `hfbkrj tmat tmnrn ks fh inbn`ts hr iajaens. ②@lnaf tmn prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn afi valvn mhln hf tmn `ylkfinr clh`d. ④Kfstall afi tkemtnf tmn prnssurn lkjktkfe valvn. 9.=.2 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb hklsu`tkhf strakfnr
9.=.2.1 Nxplhini vknw hb hkl su`tkhf strakfnr assnjcly Ymn hkl su`tkhf strakfnr assnjcly `hfsksts jakfly hb su`tkhf strakfnr, chlt, wasmnr afi fut. As smhwf kfbkeurn9-2?.
Bkeurn9-2? Nxplhini vknw hb hkl su`tkhf strakfnr assnjcly 9.=.2.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb hkl strakfnr ^fs`rnw tmn typn K mnxaehf fut hb afeln platn hf jakf cnarkfe `ap, ufs`rnw tmn twh snlb-lh`dkfe futs afi rnjhvn tmn hkl su`tkhf strakfnr. 9.=.2.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb hkl su`tkhf strakfnr @mn`d tmn hkl su`tkhf strakfnr bhr iajaens, afi rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary. 9.=.2.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb hkl su`tkhf strakfnr
⑯Cnbhrn assnjclkfe, `hfbkrj tmat tmn hkl su`tkhf strakfnr mas fh inbn`tshr iajaens. ②@lnaf tmn jatkfe surba`ns hb tmn hkl strakfnr afi hkl pujp, `lnaf tmn kffnr `avktyhb hkl strakfnr. ④Kfstall tmn afeln platn. ①Kfstall tmn hkl su`tkhf strakfnr, jhuft tmn twh mnxaehf chlts afi snlb-lh`dkfe futs, afi tmnf tkemtnf tmnj.
9.; Ptartkfe systnj
;1
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
9.;.1 Iksassnjcly afi assnjcly hb startkfe systnj
9.;.1.1 Nxplhini vknw hb startkfe systnj Ymn startkfe systnj `hfsksts jakfly hb startnr, chlt afi wasmnr. As smhwf kfbkeurn9-21.
1-blywmnnl rkfe enar4 3-sprkfe wasmnr4 0-chlt4 9-startnr Bkeurn9-21 Nxplhini vknw hb startkfe systnj 9.;.1.3 Iksassnjclkfe stnps hb startkfe systnj
⑯Snjhvn tmn mnxaehf chlts afi sprkfe wasmnrs4 ② Mhli tmn startnr wktm mafis, afi rnjhvn kt alhfe tmn rhtatkhf axks hb startnr enar. 9.;.1.0 Kfspn`tkhf afi rnpakr hb startkfe systnj @mn`d tmn startnr enar bhr iajaens afi rnpla`n kt kb fn`nssary. 9.;.1.9 Assnjclkfe stnps hb startkfe systnj Assnjcln tmn startkfe systnj wktm tmn rnvnrsn hrinr hb iksassnjcly.
;3
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual hb U_2 Ptaen KK Lafi Iknsnl Nfekfn bhr _hwnr Enfnratkhf
Appnfikx A7 Bkt `lnaraf`ns hb jakf parts hb tmn nfekfn
P/F
Ktnjs
Ymnhrntk`al valun (jj)
1
Jakf cnarkfe `lnaraf`n
?.?=~?.11
3
@hffn`tkfe rhi cnarkfe `lnaraf`n
?.?5>~?.1?
0
@rafdsmabt axkal `lnaraf`n
?.?9~?.3>
9
Axkal `lnaraf`n hb `hffn`tkfe rhi plafn
?.0?~?.>?
>
@ajsmabt axkal `lnaraf`n
?.1~?.3;
2
Ralvn `lnaraf`n, kftadn/nxmaust (at `hli statn)
?.3~?.0/?.0~?.9
;0
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual bhr U_9 Jn`mafk`al _ujp Pnrkns Iknsnl Nfekfn
Appnfikx C7Nvaluatkhf cnf`mjard bhr wnar hb jakf brk`tkhf pakrs
Unar lkjkt
@lnaraf`n lkjkt
Bkrst rkfe nfi `lnaraf`n
jj 1.5?
jj -
Bkrst rkfe mnkemt
?.1?
-
Pn`hfi rkfe nfi `lnaraf`n
1.>?
-
Pn`hfi rkfe mnkemt
?.1?
-
Hkl `hftrhl rkfe nfi `lnaraf`n
1.>?
-
Hkl `hftrhl rkfe mnkemt
?.1>
-
Hutnr ikajntnr hb pksthf sdkrt
?.3>
Kffnr ikajntnr hb `ylkfinr lkfnr
?.>?
Hutnr ikajntnr hb pksthf pkf
?.?9
Kffnr ikajntnr hb pksthf pkf mhln
?.?=
Kffnr ikajntnr hb sjall nfi cusmkfe hb `hffn`tkfe rhi
?.?=
Hutnr ikajntnr hb `ajsmabt jakf ghurfal Kffnr ikajntnr hb `ajsmabt cusm
?.?2 ?.?2
?.1?
Mnkemt hb `aj tkp
3.??
-
Hutnr ikajntnr hb `aj casn `kr`ln
?.?>
-
Hutnr ikajntnr hb `rafdsmabt`hffn`tkfe `rafdsmabt`hffn`tkfe rhi ghurfal
?.13
Kffnr ikajntnr hb `hffn`tkfe rhi cnarkfe
?.1?
Hutnr ikajntnr hb `rafdsmabt jakf ghurfal
?.?=
Kffnr ikajntnr hb jakf cnarkfe
?.1?
Ymk`dfnss hb tmrust cnarkfe
?.9?
Ktnjs
Kftadn valvnskfdaen
?.2?
?.1?
?.1> ?.1> -
?.?9*i(1)
Kftadn valvn snal rkfe
?.5>
Kftadn valvn snat rkfe
?.5>
Nxmaust valvnskfdaen Nxmaust valvn snal rkfe
?.?9*i(1) ?.=>
Nxmaust valvn snat rkfe
?.=>
Kffnr ikajntnr hbkftadn valvn eukin
?.?2
Hutnr ikajntnr hb kftadn valvn stnj
?.?2
Kffnr ikajntnr hb nxmaust valvn eukin
?.?2
Hutnr ikajntnr hb nxmaust valvn stnj
?.?2
Kffnr ikajntnr hb rh`dnr smabt cusm
?.1?
Hutnr ikajntnr hb rh`dnr smabt
?.?>
?.1 ?.1 ?.13
;9
Jakftnfaf`n Jafual bhr U_9 Jn`mafk`al _ujp Pnrkns Iknsnl Nfekfn
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