Magnetism Separate
August 1, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Rkpgrgk ]aysdbs
Igenktsi
7
Ngik
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Bfgss XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Skgbakr XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Igenktsi `gbs
@hfc pgek akrk
7) Fdlk phfks XXXXXX, unfdlk phfks XXXXXXXX. ?) Uag ds ak cd`krknbk okwkkn g bhngb gnc g nhn-bhngb hrbk8
7) Fdlk phfks rkpkf, unfdlk phfks grgb.
2) Ds igenktsi g bhngb/nhn-bhngb hrbk8
2)
3) Uag ds g pkrignkn igenk8
3)
;) Uag ds gn dncubkc igenk8
;)
?) Bhngb hrbks nkkc h huba h gb, nhn-bhngb
0) Uag grk ak hur igenktb ikgfs8 5) Uakrk ds ak kfc h g ogr igenk
0)
srhneks8 1) Uag agppkns h ak srknea h g igenktb kfc ak urakr gwgy yhu eh rhi g igenk8 4) Uag ds g igenktb bhipgss igck h8 Uag cdrkbthn chks d phdn8
5)
7=) Uag cdrkbthn ch igenktb kfc fdnks eh dn8 77) Ahw bgn wk usk g bhipgss b hipgss h pfh ak
pgkrn h ak igenktb kfc fdnks grhunc g igenk8
7?) Uag bgusks g wdrk h prhcubk g igenktb 72) 73) 7;) 70) 75) 71) 74) ?=) ?7)
kfc8 Uag ds ak sbdkntb ngik hr g fhne bhdf h wdrk8 Cksbrdok ak igenktb kfc dnsdck g shfknhdc. Uag ldnc h igenk ags ak sgik igenktb kfc gs ak fhne bhdf h wdrk8 Uag ds ak igdn gcvgngek h usdne gn kfkbrhigenk vs g pkrignkn igenk8 Ngik arkk wgys ag wk bgn iglk gn kfkbrhigenk srhnekr. Uag rufk bgn wk usk h crgw ak igenktb h igenktb kfc pgkrn hr g srgdea wdrk8 Uag ch ak nekrs sgnc hr dn @fkidne—s fk agnc rufk8 Uag ds ak kqugthn hr ak hrbk hn g burrkn bgrrydne wdrk8 Ahw chks gn kfkbrdb ihhr whrl8
hrbks ch nh. Igenktsi ds g nhn-bhngb hrbk. G pkrignkn igenk prhcubks ds hwn igenktb kfc. Gn dncubkc igenk okbhiks g igenk dn g igenktb kfc. Drhn, Ndblkf, Rkkf gnc Bhogf. G ak phfks.
1) Sak srknea rkcubks ak urakr gwgy yhu eh.
4) G igenktb bhipgss ds igck h g sigff ogr igenk. D
phdns hwgrcs ekhergpadb Nhra, ou igenktb Rhua. 7=) @rhi Nhra h Rhua. 77) ]fgbk pfhne bhipgss nkgr ak igenk hn g pdkbk h pgpkr. Igrl ak cdrkbthn ak bhipgss nkkcfk phdns. Ihvk ak pfhne bhipgss h igny cd`krkn phsdthns dn ak igenktb kfc, igrldne ak nkkcfk cdrkbthn kgba tik. Jhdn ak phdns h sahw ak kfc fdnks. 7?) G burrkn hwdne arhuea d. 72) G shfknhdc. 73) Rrhne gnc undhri 7;) G ogr igenk 70) Kfkbrhigenk bgn ok urnkc h` oy g swdba. 75) Dnbrkgsk ak burrkn, dnbrkgsk ak nuiokr h urns hn ak bhdf, gcc gn drhn bhrk. 71) Sak rdea agnc rufk. 74) Sauio ‒ hrbk/ihthn, @drs nekr ‒ kfc, skbhnc
nekr ‒ burrkn ?=) @ 9 O Õ D Õ f ?7) G bhdf h wdrk bgrrydne g burrkn dn g igenktb kfc kxpkrdknbks g hrbk ag iglks d rhgk. G spfd rdne bhiiughr bagneks ak burrkn cdrkbthn kvkry agf urn.
Dnrhcubthn h igenktsi 7Igenktsi
prhcubks g nhn nhn-bh -bhng ngb b `hrbk `hrbk. Sads ?ikgns ag igenks ch nh nkkc h huba hr akdr 2h ok g hrbk. Sak hrbk ds bgrrdkc oy g `hrbk kfc. Ogrr 3Og
igen igenk kss agvk agvk g nhr nhra a gnc gnc g shu shua a ph phfk fk.. Fdlk ; phfks rkpkf, unfdlk phfks gtrgb . Igen genks ks bgn gf gfsh sh grgb (ou nh rkpkf) rkp kf) bkrg bkrgdn dn ikgfs ikgfs (drhn, bhogf, ndblkf gnc skkf ou ou nh hakrs).
0 5 1 4
7=
77Sak
rkedhn grhunc g igenk wakrk d ags g igenktb k`kb ds bgffkc ds 7?igenktb kfc. 72Uakn
g igenktb igkrdgf ds 73pfgbkc dn g igenktb kfc d wdff 7;kxpkrdknbk g hrbk. Sak drhn 70fdnes kkf ak k`kb h ak 75igenktb kfc gnc sahw ak 71cdrkbthn h ak hrbks dn ads 74rkedhn. Igenktb kfc fdnks hw ?=rhi Nhra h Rhua . ?7Sak
igenktb kfc ds srhneks wakrk ak kfc fdnks grk bfhsks hekakr. ??Sak phfks h g ogr igenk agvk ak srhneks kfc. Gs yhu eh urakr rhi ?2ak igenk, ak kfc fdnks sprkgc hu. Sak igenktb kfc okbhiks wkglkr. ?3G
pkrignkn igenk prhcubks ds hwn igenktb kfc.
?;Gn ?0dn
dncubkc igenk ds g igkrdgf ag okbhiks g igenk wakn d ds pfgbkc
g igenktb kfc.
Sgsl: Bhipfkk dn kxkrbdsk ohhl. Ogsdb
W7. Igenktsi ds g bhngb/nhn-bhngb bhngb/nhn-bhngb hrbk. W?. Uag ds ak und h g hrbk8 W2. Fdlk phfks XXXXXXXXX, unfdlk phfks XXXXXXXXXX. W3. Uag grk ak arkk igenktb ikgfs8 W;. Uag ds ak ngik edvkn h ak ypk h igenk sahwn dn ak cdgergi h ak rdea8 W0. Uag grk ak fdnks hn ak cdgergi bgffkc8 W5. Iglk ak Nhra gnc Rhua phfks hn ak cdgergi hn ak rdea oy wrdtne N gnc R hn ak bhrrkb kncs h ak igenk. Ikcdui
W1. Gnswkr ruk/gfsk hr ak okfhw quksthns: g) Igenks Igenks nkkc nkkc h huba hr aki aki h h ok g hrbk hrbk okwkkn okwkkn aki. o) b) c) k)
G Nhra Nhra phfk phfk wdff wdff rkpk rkpkff g Rhua Rhua phfk. phfk. G Nhra Nhra phfk phfk wdff wdff grg grgb b g Rhu Rhua a phfk. phfk. G Rhua Rhua phfk phfk wdff wdff grgb grgb g Rhua Rhua phfk. phfk. G Rhua Rhua phfk phfk wdff wdff grg grgb b g Nhr Nhra a phfk. phfk.
W4. Uakrk ds ak igenktb kfc srhneks oy g ogr igenk8 Kxpfgdn ahw wk bgn kff ads rhi ak cdgergi gohvk. W7=. Uag ds g pkrignkn igenk8 W77. Uag ds gn dncubkc igenk8 W7?. Dncubkc igenktsi gfwgys bgusks g hrbk h XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. W72. Uag ch yhu skk wakn yhu sprdnlfk drhn fdnes grhunc g igenk8 Agrc W73. Uadba hnk h ak ikgf ogrs ds g pdkbk h unigenktzkc drhn8 Kxpfgdn way. W7;. Rlkba igenktb kfc fdnks hr wakn: g) Swh Nhra Nhra phfks h ogr ogr igenks igenks grk grk nkgr nkgr kgba kgba hakr. hakr. o) Swh Rhua Rhua phfks phfks h h ogr igenks igenks grk grk nkgr nkgr kgba hakr. hakr. b) G Nhra Nhra gnc gnc g Rhua Rhua phfk phfk h wh wh ogr ogr igenk igenkss grk nkgr kgba hakr. W70. Kxpfgdn shik sdidfgrdtks gnc cd`krknbks okwkkn: g) Igen Igenkt ktsi si gnc gnc erg ergvd vdy y.. o) Igenkt Igenktsi si gnc kfkb kfkbrhs rhsgt gtbb hrbks. hrbks.
(g)
Cdgergi 7 sahws 7 sahws g igenktdb bfhsurk ohx wakn hpkn gnc saut. Dt ds g ohx tagt stgys saut, wakn dt ds bfhskc, cuk th tak `hrbk oktwkkn twh sigff igenkts. Saksk ohxks grk h`tkn uskc `hr jkwkffkry. Cdgergi 7
Cdgergi ? sahws ? sahws tak twh igenkts. Sak phfks h` tak igenkts grk hn tak fhnekr `gbks. Cdgergi ?
(d)
Crgw, hn Cdgergi ?, ?, tak igenktdb `dkfc pgttkrn oktwkkn tak twh `gbdne phfks. (?)
(dd)
Sak igenkts dn tak igenktdb bfhsurk ohx iust nht nht agvk twh Nhrta phfks `gbdne kgba htakr. Kxpfgdn way. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (?)
(o)
G stucknt stucknt ds ds dnvkstdegtdne dnvkstdegtdne ahw tak tak `hrbk `hrbk h` gttrgbtdhn oktwkkn twh ogr ogr igenkts igenkts ckpkncs hn takdr skpgrgtdhn. Rak usks tak gppgrgtus sahwn dn Cdgergi 2. 2.
Cdgergi 2
Rak usks tak `hffhwdne prhbkcurk: •
knsurks tagt tak nkwthniktkr chks nht agvk g zkrh krrhr
•
ahfcs hnk h` tak igenkts
•
puts sakkts h` pgpkr hn thp h` tak igenkt
•
pfgbks tak htakr igenkt, wdta tak nkwthniktkr igenktdbgffy igenktdbgffy gttgbakc, bfhsk th tak `drst igenkt
•
puffs tak igenkts gpgrt
•
nhtks tak rkgcdne hn tak nkwthniktkr gs tak igenkts skpgrgtk
•
rkpkgts wdta cd``krknt nuiokrs h` sakkts h` pgpkr oktwkkn tak igenkts.
Sak rksufts grk sahwn dn tak tgofk.
(d)
Nuiokr h` sakkts h` pgpkr oktwkkn tak igenkts
7=
?=
2=
3=
;=
0=
5=
1=
7?=
Nkwthniktkr rkgcdne gs tak igenkts skpgrgtk
2.7
?.0
?.7
7.;
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
Cksbrdok tak pgttkrn h` akr rksufts. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (?)
(dd)
Nh igttkr ahw ahw igny igny sakkts sakkts h` h` pgpkr pgpkr tak stucknt puts oktwkkn oktwkkn tak igenkts, igenkts, tak `hrbk sahwn hn tak nkwthniktkr nkvkr rkgbaks zkrh. Uay8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (7)
(ddd)
Sak stucknt stucknt ds ungofk ungofk th kxpkrdiknt wdta `kwkr `kwkr tagn 7= 7= sakkts h` pgpkr wdtahut efukdne tak igenkt th tak nkwthniktkr. Rueekst way. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (?)
(dv)
Rueekst tarkk diprhvkiknts tarkk diprhvkiknts th tak prhbkcurk tagt whufc gffhw tak stucknt th egdn ihrk gbburgtk rksufts. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (2)
(v)
Sak tadblnkss h` hnk sakkt h` pgpkr ds =.7 ii. Uagt ds tak skpgrgtdhn h` tak igenkts wakn tak `hrbk rkqudrkc th skpgrgtk taki ds ?.7 N8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX Rkpgrgtdhn h` igenkts 9 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ii (2) (Shtgf 7; igrls)
7G
bhipgss bhngdns g sigff ogr igenk. D ?gfwgys phdns hwgrcs ak shua phfk h g
Bhipgssks
2
igenk. Kgra ags g igenktb kfc bguskc oy ;ihfkn (fdqudc) drhn dn ak Kgra—s hukr 0bhrk. 3Sak
5 1 4 7= 77
Sak Kgra ds fdlk g ode ogr igenk. Sak nhra phfk h ak Kgra ds gbugffy igenktb shua. Bhipgssks phdn hwgrcs ekhergpadb nhra ou ag ds igenktb shua.
7? 72 73 7;Sh
pfh ak igenktb kfc grhunc g igenk:
70
• ]fgbk igenk hn g sakk h (pfgdn) pgpkr.
75
• ]fgbk ak bhipgss nkgr ak knc h ak igenk.
71 74 ?= ?7 ??
• Igrl ak phsdthn ag ak bhipgss nkkcfk phdns h. • Ihvk ak bhipgss sh ak hpphsdk knc ds g ads phsdthn gnc igrl ak nkw phsdthn wakrk ak bhipgss tp skfks. • _kpkg gohvk gnc okfhw ak igenk gnc akn bhnnkb ak igrls hekakr h bhnsrub g kfc fdnk.
]rgbtbgf: ]fh ak Kgra—s igenktb kfc. [sk ak pfhne bhipgssks gnc g
igenk. _kikiokr ag igenktb shua ds ekhergpadb nhra.
Sgsl: Bhipfkk dn kxkrbdsk ohhl.
Ogsdb
W7. Chks g bhipgss phdn hwgrcs ak Nhra phfk hr ak Rhua phfk h g igenk8 W?. Hn ak cdgergi, crgw gn grrhw dn kgba bdrbfk h sahw wadba wgy ak bhipgss ds phdns. Ikcdui
W2. Kgra—s Nhra phfk ds gbugffy igenktb XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX. X. W3. Uag kvdcknbk ch wk agvk ak Kgra—s bhrk ds igenktb. W;. [sdne ak cdgergi h ak fk, crgw g bhipfkk cdgergi h ak Kgra—s igenktb kfc. W0. Uag ds g bhipgss igck h8 W5. Cksbrdok ak prhbkss h pfhne g igenktb kfc cdgergi usdne g bhipgss.
Agrc
W1. Kxpfgdn way g bhipgss dsn— uskuf d yhu agvk shikadne prhcubdne g igenktb kfc nkgroy (k.e. g brkcd bgrc hr g ihodfk pahnk). W4. Chngf ds adldne, ou ak ds g od fhs. Ak lnhws ag ak—s sgncdne hn hp h Ihun Ofhcwyn, ou ak chksn— lnhw wadba wgy ak ds gbdne. Fhhldne srgdea gakgc, ak bgn skk g fglk. Sak pdburks okfhw sahw Chngf—s igp gnc bhipgss. g) Uag Uag ds Chngf Chngf—s —s bhipg bhipgss ss fdnkc fdnkc up up wda8 wda8 o) Kxpfgdn Kxpfgdn way Chngf Chngf bgn usk ads igp igp gnc bhipgss bhipgss h eurk hu hu wadba cdrkbth cdrkbthn n ak ds fhhldne fhhldne dn. b) Uadba Uadba fglk fglk ds Chngf Chngf fhhldn fhhldne eg g8 8
Igldne gn kfkbrhigenk prgbtbgf 7Gny
burrkn hwdne arhuea g wdrk brkgks g ?igenktb kfc. Sads ds bgffkc gn kfkbrh-
7igenk. ?Uk
bgn usk ak rdea agnc rufk h sahw ak cdrkbthn h ads igenktb kfc. 2Thur auio edvks ak cdrkbthn h ak burrkn gnc yhur nekrs edvk ak 3cdrkbthn h ak kfc fdnks.
;Sh
dnbrkgsk ak srknea h gn kfkbrh-igenk:
0
• Udnc ak wdrk sh d ags ihrk urns.
5
• Dnbrkgsk ak burrkn dn ak wdrk.
1
• Gcc gn ‖drhn bhrk’ h ak bknrk h ak fhhps h wdrk.
4Sgsl:
Fgokf cdgergi gnc wrdk prkcdbthn
Nuiokr h` bhdfs
Nuiokr h` pgpkrbfdps
; 7= 7; ?=
?;
Sgsl:
2=
Uag ds ak dnckpknckn vgrdgofk8
2;
3=
Uag ds ak ckpknckn vgrdgofk8
Gkr yhu—vk glkn rksufs:
]fh g ergpa h nuiokr h pgpkrbfdps (hn ak y gxds) gegdns ak nuiokr h bhdfs (hn ak x gxds). _kikiokr h wrdk g tfk. Rrkba: Crgw g fdnk h oks gnc bgfbufgk ak ergcdkn.
W7. @deurk 7 7 sahws twh pgpkr bfdps agnedne `rhi g ogr igenkt. @deurk 7
Sak pgpkr bfdps agvk okbhik igenktdskc. (g) Fgokf tak nhrta gnc shuta phfks h` ohta pgpkr bfdps. (7)
G stucknt dnvkstdegtkc ahw tak nuiokr h` turns h` wdrk hn gn kfkbtrhigenkt kfkbtrhigenkt g``kbts tak strkneta h` tak kfkbtrhigenkt.
@deurk ? sahws ? sahws tak kqudpiknt uskc oy tak stucknt. Sarhueahut tak dnvkstdegtdhn tak stucknt lkpt tak burrknt tarhuea tak wdrk bhnstgnt. @deurk ?
(o) Sak stucknt ikgsurkc tak strkneta h` tak kfkbtrhigenkt oy bhuntdne tak nuiokr h` pgpkr bfdps tak kfkbtrhigenkt bhufc ahfc. Kxpfgdn way dt wgs diphrtgnt tagt tak pgpkr bfdps wkrk gff tak sgik sdzk. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (?)
Sak tgofk okfhw sahws tak stucknt—s rksufts. Nuiokr h` turns Nuiokr h` h` wdrk hn tak pgpkr bfdps akfc kfkbtrhigenkt 7=
2
?=
0
2=
4
3=
7?
(b) Cksbrdok tak pgttkrn sahwn dn tak tgofk. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (?)
(c) Sak stucknt takn uskc ;= turns h` wdrk hn tak kfkbtrhigenkt. Sak kfkbtrhigenkt pdblkc up 71 pgpkr bfdps. Sads wgs ihrk pgpkr bfdps tagn tak stucknt agc kxpkbtkc. Uadba hnk hnk ds ds tak ihst fdlkfy bgusk h` tads rksuft8 Sdbl hnk hnk ohx. ohx. Sak pgpkr bfdps uskc wdta ;= turns wkrk fgrekr tagn tak htakrs.
Sakrk wkrk fkss tagn ;= turns h` wdrk hn tak kfkbtrhigenkt.
Rhik h` tak pgpkr bfdps wkrk gfrkgcy igenktdskc. (7)
(k) Sak stucknt rkpkgtkc tak ikgsurkiknt `hr ;= turns h` wdrk tarkk ihrk tdiks. Sads egvk akr tak `hffhwdne skt h` rksufts. 71 70 73 7; Kxpfgdn wagt tak stucknt sahufc nhw ch wdta tak `hur rksufts rksufts `hr ;= turns h` wdrk. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (2)
(`) Sak stucknt wrhtk tak ayphtaksds:
‑Dnbrkgsdne tak burrknt tarhuea tak wdrk wdff iglk tak kfkbtrhigenkt strhnekr.— Cksbrdok ahw tak stucknt sahufc bagnek tak dnvkstdegtdhn th tkst tads ayphtaksds. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (2) (Shtgf 7? igrls)
Rhfknhdc & usks h kfkbrhigenks
7G
burrkn hwdne arhuea g wdrk ?prhcubks g igenktb kfc. 2Sads
k`kb bgn ok dnbrkgskc oy agvdne 3g bhdf h wdrk (bgffkc g shfknhdc). ;G shfknhdc 0igenk. 5Sak
brkgks g kfc fdlk g ogr
kfc ds srhneks dnsdck ak shfknhdc.
1Thu
bgn gfsh usk ak rdea agnc 4erdp rufk hr g shfknhdc. Sads tik 7=yhur auio edvks ak cdrkbthn h 77ak igenktb kfc fdnks gnc yhur 7?burfkc nekrs edvk ak cdrkbthn h 72ak burrkn. 73Sak
gsl hn ak hffhwdne pgek 7;eudcks yhu arhuea ahw
7kfkbrhigenks
akfp shik bhiihn ckvdbks h whrl. Igdn phdns h
?rkikiokr: 2 3 ;
7. G burrkn hwdne bgusks g igenktb kfc. ?. Sads igenktb igenktb kfc kfc bgn akn grgb grgb gn hojkb hojkb igck h` drhn, ndblkf hr bhogf. 2. Igld Igldne ne a ak k hojkb hojkb ihvk.
Ogsdb:
7. Uag Uag bgu bgusk skss g wdr wdrk k h pr prhc hcub ubk kg igenktb kfc8 ?. Uag Uag ldn ldnc c h igen igenk k ags ags ak ak ssgi gik k igenktb kfc gs ak fhne bhdf h wdrk8 2. Uag Uag ds ak ak sbdknt sbdkntb b ng ngik ik hr hr g fhne fhne bhdf bhdf h wdrk8 wdrk8 3. Uag ds ak igdn igdn gcvgngek gcvgngek h h usdne gn kfkb kfkbrhige rhigenk nk vs g pkrign pkrignkn kn igenk8 igenk8 ;. Uay whufc whufc skkf skkf ok ok ogc h h usk gs ak ak bhrk h gn kfkbr kfkbrhigen higenk8 k8 0. Ngik g ikgf ikgf ag ag whufc whufc ok ihrk ihrk sudgofk sudgofk h usk usk gs ak ak bhrk h h gn kfkbrhi kfkbrhigenk. genk. 5. Rueeks Rueeks wh hakr hakr wgys h dnbrk dnbrkgsdne gsdne ak ak sr srknea knea h h gn kfkbrhi kfkbrhigenk. genk. Ikcdui: Cksbrdok ahw shik kfkbrhigenktb ckvdbks whrl 1. Gn kf kfkb kbr rdb db ok okff ff::
Uakn ak pusa swdba ds bfhskc ak burrkn hws arhuea ak XXXXXXXXXXX. Sak kfkbrhigenk akn grgbs ak drhn XXXXXX. Sak agiikr ihvks gnc srdlks ak XXXXXXXXX. Gs ads agppkns ak bhngbs bhngbs skpgrgk gnc ak bdrbud ds ds orhlkn. Sak kfkbrhigenk ds swdbakc XXXXXX gnc ak agiikr sprdnes ogbl. 4. Rhrt Rhrtne ne sb sbrg rgp p ik ikgf gf::
Dn g sbrgp ygrc kfkbrhigenks bgn ok uskc h skpgrgk drhn gnc XXXXXXXX hojkbs rhi hakr igkrdgfs. G adbl XXXXXXXXXX suppfdks burrkn h ak kfkbrhigenk. Sak burrkn ds swdbakc hn h pdbl ak ikgfs up gnc akn swdbakc XXXXX h pu aki chwn.
7=. Kfkbrhige Kfkbrhigenktb nktb swdbaks swdbaks ‒ rkfg rkfgys. ys.
Rhiktiks d ds cgnekrhus h swdba hn g bdrbud cdrkbfy. @hr kxgipfk, g bgr sgrtne ihhr nkkcs g burrkn h hvkr 7== gips. Gn
kfkbrhigenktb swdba bgffkc g XXXXXXXXX bgn ok uskc h swdba ak bdrbud hn sgkfy. Uakn ak swdba dn ak XXXXXXXXX bdrbud bdrbud ds bfhskc ak igenk ds swdbakc hn. Sads puffs ak drhn XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX hwgrcs d gnc ak XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX X grk bfhskc. Sak ihhr dn dn ak bdrbud ds nhw swdbakc hn hn.. Agrc:
77. Kxpfgdn Kxpfgdn ahw g rkfgy sdidfgr sdidfgr h hnk dn ak cdgergi cdgergi gohvk gohvk bhufc ok uskc h urn gn kfkbrdb ihhr h`. 7?. Kxpfgdn Kxpfgdn ahw yhu bhufc bhufc usk g pfhne bhipgss bhipgss h crgw ak cdrkbthn h igenktb kfc fdnks grhunc gn kfkbrhigenk8 72. G suckn edvks g skkf ogff okgrdne g eknfk pusa dn ak cdrkbthn h ak drhn rhc. G ak sgik tik ak suckn bfhsks ak swdba R. Kxpfgdn ak k`kb hn ak ihthn h ak ogff okgrdne wakn ak swdba R ds bfhskc. 73. [sdne ak kqudpik kqudpikn n sahwn h ak fk, cksbrdok cksbrdok ahw suckns bhufc oudfc gn kfkbrhigenk. Dnbfuck dn yhur gnswkr ahw ak suckns sahufc vgry gnc ks ak srknea h akdr kfkbrhigenk (0).
W7. Sak cdgergi sahws gn kfkbtrhigenkt uskc dn g chhr fhbl.
(g)
Sak pusa pusa swdtba swdtba ds bfhskc gnc tak chhr unfhbls. unfhbls. Kxpfgdn Kxpfgdn dn cktgdf cktgdf ahw tads agppkns. agppkns. ...................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................
2 igrls
(o)
Sak swdtba ds rkfkgskc gnc tak chhr fhbls. Kxpfgdn dn cktgdf ahw tads agppkns. ...................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................... ? igrls Igxdiui ; igrls
W?. @deurk 7 sahws 7 sahws g strgdeat wdrk pgssdne tarhuea g pdkbk h` bgrc. G burrknt (D) ds pgssdne chwn tarhuea tak wdrk. @deurk 7
(g)
Cksbrdok ahw yhu bhufc sahw tagt g igenktdb `dkfc ags okkn prhcubkc grhunc tak wdrk. (?) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX
(o)
@deurk ? sahws ? sahws tak dendtdhn bdrbudt uskc th swdtba tak stgrtkr ihthr dn g bgr hn. Sak bdrbudt dnbfucks gn kfkbtrhigenktdb swdtba. @deurk ?
Kxpfgdn ahw tak dendtdhn bdrbudt whrls. (3) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX
@hrbk hn g burrkn bgrrydne wdrk
7G
burrkn bgrrydne wdrk g rdea gnefks h g igenktb kfc kxpkrdknbk ak ?hffhwdne hrbk: 2@hrbk
9 igenktb ux cknsdy Õ burrkn Õ fknea h` wdrk dn kfc 3@ 9 O Õ D Õ F ;Uakrk: 0 Sak
hrbk, @, dn ikgsurkc dn Nkwhns (N)
5Sak
igenktb ux cknsdy, O, ds 1ikgsurkc dn Sksfg (S) 4Burrkn, 7=Fknea, 77Sads
D, ds ikgsurkc dn Gips (G)
F, ds ikgsurkc dn ikrks (i).
ds lnhwn gs ak ihhr kkb.
7Sarkk
wgys ag ak hrbk bgn ok dnbrkgskc:
?
7) Dnbr Dnbrkg kgsk sk burrkn.
2
?) Dnbr Dnbrkg kgsk sk igenktb ux cknsdy.
3
2) Dnbr Dnbrkg kgsk sk fknea h` wdrk dn igenktb kfc.
;Sak
hrbk ds zkrh d ak burrkn ehks dn sgik cdrkbthn gs igenktb kfc.
0Sads
k`kb bgn ok dnvkstegkc oy:
5 1 4 7= 77 7? 72
7. Agvdne Agvdne g pkrign pkrignkn kn igenk hn g ogfgnbk. ?. Bagned Bagnedne ne ak ak burrkn burrkn dn ak bdrbud oy bagnedne rksdsgnbk h rakhsg. 2. Ikgsurd Ikgsurdne ne ak ak bagn bagnek ek dn igss rkbhrckc hn ak ogfgnbk.
73
Sgsl: Bhipfkk dn kxkrbdsk ohhl. @9OÕDÕf Ogsdb
7. Edvk Edvk ak ak syioh syiohff gnc gnc und und hr: hr: g) Igen Igenkt ktbb ux ux ckns cknsd dy y o) Burrkn b) Fknea ?. Bgfbufg Bgfbufgk k ak hrbk hrbk hn ak ak hffhwdne hffhwdne burrkn burrkn bgrrydne bgrrydne wdrks: wdrks: g) O 9 =. =.? ? S, S, D 9 ; G, f 9 ? i o) O 9 =.=7 =.=7 S, D 9 =.=? =.=? G, f 9 =.; =.; i b) O 9 =. =.2 2 S, S, D 9 ? G, G, f 9 7. 7.? ?i c) O 9 =.== =.==; ; S, D 9 =.? =.? G, G, f 9 =.=7 =.=7; ;i k) O 9 3 S, S, D 9 72 G, f 9 =.1 =.1 i 2. [sdne [sdne ak nuiokr nuiokrss dn ak ak cdgergi cdgergi hpphsdk, hpphsdk, bgfbufgk bgfbufgk ak `hrbk kxkrkc hn ak wdrk. Ikcdui: Uhrcy quksthns ag yhu nkkc h rkgrrgnek ak hriufg hr.
3. _kgrrgne _kgrrgnek k ak kqugthn kqugthn h edvk kqugthns kqugthns hr ak igenktb igenktb ux ux cknsdy, cknsdy, burrkn burrkn gnc fknea fknea h wdrk. ;. Bgfb fbuf ufg gk ak ak burrkn hn g wdrk ag ags fknea =.?i, g hrbk hn d h 7.? N gnc ds dn g igenktb kfc h ux cknsdy =.7?S. 0. Bgfb fbuf ufg gk ak ak fknea h g wdrk ag ags g burrkn h =.;G hwdne arhuea d, ags g hrbk h 73 N hn d gnc ds dn g igenktb kfc h ux cknsdy =.=3S.
5. Bgfb fbuf ufg gk ak ak igenktb ux cknsdy ag g wdrk h fknea 7.0i, ag ags g burrkn h 72G hwdne arhuea d gnc ags g hrbk h =.1N kxkrkc hn d. 1. Bgfb fbuf ufg gk ak ak burrkn hn g wdrk ag ags fknea =.?;i, g hrbk hn d h =.? N gnc ds dn g igenktb kfc h ux cknsdy =.=2S. Agrc: [nd bhnvkrsdhns gnc g rdbly iuft-skp bgfbufgthn h ndsa.
4. Bgfb fbuf ufg gk ak ak igenktb ux cknsdy ag g wdrk h fknea 7? bi, ag ags g burrkn h 72G hwdne arhuea d gnc ags g hrbk h =.1N kxkrkc hn d. 7=. Uag Uag ds ak ak burrkn dn g 3.==i wdrk g rdea gnefks h ak kfc fdnks h g
bi ↟ i õ 7==
iS ↟ S õ 7,=== igenktb ux h igenktb ux cknsdy 2== iS, wadba kxpkrdknbks g hrbk h 7;.2 N. 77. 77. Ahw Ahw fhne ds g bhncubhr ag bgrrdks g burrkn h =.?==G g rdea gnefks h g igenktb kfc wda wd a g igenktb ux cknsdy h 7?=iS, gnc wadba kxpkrdknbks g hrbk h 7.?=N8 7?. G ahrdzhngf srgdea wdrk wdrk h fknea =.2=i bgrrdks g burrkn h 7.;G pkrpkncdbufg pkrpkncdbufgrr h g ahrdzhngf undhri igenktb kfc h ux cknsdy ;.= Õ 7=-? S. Sak wdrk ‖hgs’ dn kqudfdordui dn ak kfc. Uag ds ak igss h ak wdrk8 72. G bhncubhr ags g rksdsgnbk rksdsgnbk h ?== Τ, gnc akrk ds g phkntgf cd`krknbk h 7?P gbrhss ak bhncubhr. Sakrk ds g hrbk h ; N hn ak bhncubhr, gnc d ds h fknea ;bi. Uag ds ak igenktb ux cknsdy ag ak bhncubhr ds dn8 7
Burrknt (G)
@hrbk (N)
=
=.=
7
2.=
?
5.;
2
77.5
3
70.=
;
?=.;
0
?4.4
5
22.;
1
25.5
Sgsl: ]fh g ergpa h` @hrbk (N) gegdns Burrkn (G). Rrkba: @d g srgdea fdnk gnc bgfbufgk ak ergcdkn. Rupkr srkba: Sak fknea h ak wdrk ds =.?i. Ahw bhufc wk ek ak igenktb ux ux cknsdy rhi ak ergcdkn8
W7 (g)
G fgohrgthry tkbandbdgn skts up g ckihnstrgtdhn. ckihnstrgtdhn.
G `fkxdofk wdrk ds suspknckc oktwkkn tak kncs h` g ahrsksahk igenkt. Sak `fkxdofk wdrk agnes `rhi g bhtthn tarkgc. Uakn tak swdtba ds bfhskc, tak wdrk ldbls `hrwgrc. Dckntd`y tak k``kbt wadba ds okdne ckihnstrgtkc. (7) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (o) (o)
G tkgbakr tkgbakr iglks shik bagneks th tak tak skt-up skt-up h` tak ckihnstrgtdhn. ckihnstrgtdhn. Uagt k``kbt, d` gny, wdff kgba h` tak `hffhwdne bagneks agvk8 (d)
ihrk phwkr`uf ahrsksahk igenkt ds uskc. (7) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
(dd)
Sak bhnnkbtdhns bhnnkbtdhns th tak phwkr suppfy grk rkvkrskc. (7)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX W?. (g) G sbdknbk sbdknbk tkbandbdgn skts up up tak gppgrgtus sahwn okfhw th ckihnstrgtk ckihnstrgtk tak ihthr ihthr k``kbt. Ak usks g phwkr`uf pkrignknt igenkt.
Sak bhppkr rhffkr ds pfgbkc gbrhss tak iktgf rgdfs. Uakn tak swdtba ds bfhskc, tak bhppkr rhffkr ihvks th tak rdeat. (d)
Bhipfktk tak skntknbk oy crgwdne g rdne grhunc tak bhrrkbt fdnk dn tak ohx.
gn kfkbtrdbgf bhncubthr. Sads Sad s ag agppk ppkns ns okbgus okbgusk k bhppkr bhppkr ds
gn kfkbtr kfkbtrdbg dbgff dnsuf dnsufgth gthr. r.
g igenktdb igtkrdgf. (7)
(dd)
Rueekst hnk hnk bagnek bagnek tagt tak tkbandbdgn bgn iglk wadba wdff bgusk tak bhppkr rhffkr th ihvk `gstkr. (7) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
(ddd)
Rueekst twh twh bagneks wadba tak tkbandbdgn bgn iglk, kgba h` wadba wdff skpgrgtkfy bgusk tak bhppkr rhffkr th ihvk th tak fk`t. (?) 7. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX ?. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
(o)
Igny kfkbtrdbgf gppfdgnbks, suba gs vgbuui bfkgnkrs, crdffs gnc BC pfgykrs, bhntgdn kfkbtrdb ihthrs. Gs ihrk kfkbtrdbgf gppfdgnbks grk ckvkfhpkc, ihrk kfkbtrdbdty nkkcs th ok eknkrgtkc. Eknkrgtdne kfkbtrdbdty h`tkn prhcubks phffutgnt egsks. (d)
Bhipfktk tak skntknbk oy crgwdne g rdne grhunc tak bhrrkbt fdnk dn tak ohx. Eknkrgtdne ihrk kfkbtrdbdty th phwkr tak dnbrkgsdne nuiokr h` kfkbtrdbgf
gn ktadbgf
gppf gppfdg dgnb nbks ks uskc uskc rg rgds dsks ks
gn knvd knvdrh rhni nikn kntg tgff
g phfdtdbgf
ds dssu suk. k.
(7)
(dd)
Sak nuiokr h` kfkbtrdbgf kfkbtrdbgf gppfdgnbks gppfdgnbks uskc uskc dn tak whrfc—s whrfc—s rdbakst bhuntrdks ds dnbrkgsdne ykt igny pkhpfk dn tak whrfc—s phhrkst bhuntrdks agvk nh gbbkss th kfkbtrdbdty. Uagt typk h` dssuk chks tads dnkqugfdty oktwkkn pkhpfk dn cd``krknt bhuntrdks rgdsk8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (7)
@fkidne—s fk agnc rufk
7Sak
cdrkbthn h ak hrbk gbtne ?hn g burrkn bgrrydne wdrk bgn ok 2prkcdbkc usdne @fkidne—s fk3agnc rufk. Uk bgn rkikiokr ;wadba nekr ds wadba oy usdne ak 0hffhwdne gbrhnyi: 5@OD! 1Ihckffkc
kxgipfk:
4Dn
ak kxgipfk h ak rdea, ak 7=igenktb kfc fdnks grk ehdne 77rhi fk h rdea. Sakrkhrk 7?hur rs nekr wdff eh rhi fk 72h rdea. burrkn ds bhidne hwgrcs 7;us gnc sh hur skbhnc nekr 70sahufc phdn hwgrcs yhu. 73Sak
7Sak
auio nhw edvks ak cdrkbthn h` ak `hrbk hn ak wdrk.
?Thur
auio sahufc ok phdntne upwgrcs gnc sh ak hrbk hn ak wdrk ds 2upwgrcs. 3_kikiokr: ;
7. Igenkt Igenktbb kfc fdnk fdnkss hw rhi rhi Nhra h Rhua.
0
?. Burr Burrkn kn hws hws rhi rhi phsdtvk h nkegtvk.
5Sak
fhnekr fdnk dn ak syiohf h g bkff/ogkry sahws 1ak phsdtvk knc h ak bkff/ogkry.
Sgsl: Bhipfkk dn kxkrbdsk ohhl Ogsdb:
7) [sk ak whrcs dn ak ohx fgokf ak cdgergi. ?) G burrkn bgrrydne wdrk ds g rdea gnefks h igenktb kfc. Uag ds ak ngik h ak k`kb ag bgusks ak wdrk h kxpkrdknbk g hrbk8 2) Crgw Crgw a ak k bdrbu bdrbud d ssyio yiohf hf hr hr g bkff. bkff. Igrl Igrl wadba knc ds phsdtvk gnc wadba knc ds nkegtvk. 3) Dn wadb wadba a cd cdrkb rkbthn thn chk chkss burrk burrkn n hw8 hw8 Ikcdui: ;) Dn wadba wadba cdrk cdrkbth bthn n chks chks ak ak hr hrbk bk hn ak ak wdrk wdrk gb8 0) Rueeks Rueeks arkk arkk bagne bagneks ks ag ag whufc whufc ckbrk ckbrkgsk gsk ak hrbk gbtne hn ak wdrk.
5) Rgk wh wgys wgys dn dn wadba wadba ads ads hrb hrbk k bgn ok dnbrkgs dnbrkgskc. kc.
1) Rgk wh wh wgys dn wadba wadba ads hrbk hrbk bgn ok igck igck h gb ddn n ak hpphsdk hpphsdk cdrkbthn. cdrkbthn. 4) Dn wag bdrbuis bdrbuisgnbk gnbk wdff wdff nh hrbk gb gb hn g bhncubhr bhncubhr bgrrydne bgrrydne gn kfkbrdb kfkbrdb burrkn burrkn dn g igenkt igenktbb kfc.
h g
Agrc:
7=) Dn wadba cdrkbthn cdrkbthn chks ak hrbk hn ak wdrk GO gb8 77) Rueeks wh bagneks ag ag whufc rkvkrsk ak cdrkbthn h ak hrbk gbtne hn ak wdrk GO.
7?) Bfhsdne ak swdba brkgks g hrbk ag gbs hn ak wdrk QT. Kxpfgdn way g hrbk gbs hn ak wdrk QT wakn ak swdba ds bfhskc. 72) Sak hrbk hrbk bgusks bgusks ak ak wdrk QT h ihvk. Dn wag cdrkbthn chks ak wdrk QT ihvk8 73) Sak suckn rkpfgbkc ak ogkry ogkry wda g fhw rkquknby gfkrngtne burrkn (GB) phwkr suppfy. Sak suckn bfhskc ak swdba. Cksbrdok ak ihvkikn h ak wdrk & kxpfgdn way ak wdrk ihvks ads wgy.
(g)
Rhik pkhpfk wkgr igenktdb orgbkfkts th rkfdkvk pgdn. @deurk 7 sahws 7 sahws g igenktdb orgbkfkt. Sakrk grk igenktdb phfks gt ohta G gnc O. ]grt h` tak igenktdb `dkfc pgttkrn oktwkkn G gnc O ds sahwn. @deurk 7
Uagt ds tak phfk gt G8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Uagt ds tak phfk gt O8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (7)
(o)
@deurk ? sahws ? sahws twh h` tak fdnks h` tak igenktdb `dkfc pgttkrn h` g burrknt-bgrrydne wdrk. @deurk ?
Sak cdrkbtdhn h` tak burrknt ds rkvkrskc. Uagt agppkns th tak cdrkbtdhn h` tak fdnks dn tak igenktdb `dkfc pgttkrn8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (7)
(b)
@fkidne—s fk`t-agnc rufk bgn bgn ok uskc th th dckntd`y dckntd`y tak cdrkbtdhn h` g `hrbk gbtdne gbtdne hn g burrkntburrkntbgrrydne wdrk dn g igenktdb `dkfc. (d)
Bhipfktk tak fgokfs dn @deurk 2. 2. @deurk 2
(?)
(dd)
@deurk 3 3 sahws: •
tak cdrkbtdhn h` tak igenktdb `dkfc oktwkkn g pgdr h` igenkts
•
tak cdrkbtdhn h` tak burrknt dn g wdrk dn tak igenktdb `dkfc. @deurk 3
Dn wadba cdrkbtdhn chks tak `hrbk hn tak wdrk gbt8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (7)
(ddd)
Rueekst tarkk tarkk bagneks bagneks tagt whufc ckbrkgsk ckbrkgsk tak `hrbk gbtdne hn tak wdrk. 7. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ?. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 2. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (2)
(c)
@deurk ; sahws ; sahws pgrt h` g ihvdne-bhdf giiktkr gs crgwn oy g stucknt. Sak giiktkr bhnsdsts h` g bhdf pfgbkc dn g und`hri igenktdb `dkfc. Uakn takrk ds g burrknt dn tak bhdf, tak `hrbk gbtdne hn tak bhdf bgusks tak bhdf th rhtgtk gnc tak phdntkr ihvks gbrhss tak sbgfk. @deurk ;
(d)
Sak kqudpiknt kqudpiknt ags nht nht okkn skt up bhrrkbtfy. Uagt bagnek whufc iglk dt whrl8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (7)
(dd)
@deurk 0 sahws 0 sahws tak phdntkr dn gn giiktkr wakn takrk ds nh burrknt. @deurk 0
Uagt typk h` krrhr chks tak giiktkr agvk8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (7) (Shtgf 7= igrls)
7G
CB ihhr ds igck hu h g bhdf ?h wdrk wdadn g igenktb kfc.
CB Ihhrs
2Uakn
g burrkn hws arhuea 3ak bhdf ads brkgks g igenktb ;kfc. 0Sads
igenktb kfc dnkrgbs 5wda ak pkrignkn igenktb 1kfc dn ak ihhr, bgusdne g 4`hrbk. 7=Sakrk
ds gn kqugf gnc hpphsdk hrbk hn kgba sdck h ak bhdf. Sads ds
7okbgusk
ak burrkn hn kgba sdck h ak bhdf ds hwdne dn hpphsdk ?cdrkbthns. 2Sads
hrbk bgusks ak ihhr h rhgk. Ahwkvkr, wakn ak bhdf ags rhgkc 371= ckerkks, ak burrkn grk nhw hwdne dn hpphsdk cdrkbthns h okhrk. ;Sads
ikgns ag ak bhdf whufc kxpkrdknbk g hrbk dn ak hpphsdk cdrkbthn.
prkvkn ads, g spfd rdne bhiiughr bagneks ak cdrkbthn h kvkry agf 5urn. Sads ds cuk h wh agfvks h ak bhdf swgppdne rhi hnk bgrohn orusa 1h gnhakr. 0Sh
4Sads
gffhws hr ak ihhr h kxpkrdknbk g hrbk dn ak sgik cdrkbthn. Sak 7=bhiiughr cdsbhnnkbs ak burrkn kvkry agf urn, ou ihiknui lkkps lkk ps 77ak ihhr rhgtne. 7?Sh
iglk ak ihhr spdn dn ak hpphsdk cdrkbthn, wk bgn:
72 73
7. _kvk _kvkrs rsk k ak ak cdrkbthn h` burrkn. ?. _kvkrsk ak cdrkbthn h` ak igenktb kfc fdnks
7;Sh
iglk ak ihhr spdn gskr, wk bgn:
70
7. Dn Dnbr brkg kgsk sk ak ak burrkn. ?. Dn Dnbr brkg kgsk sk ak ak igenktb ux cknsdy. 2. Dn Dnbr brkg kgsk sk ak ak nuiokr h` urns dn ak bhdf.
75 71
Sgsl: Bhipfkk dn kxkrbdsk ohhl. Ogsdb
Sak cdgergi sahws g sdipfk kfkbrdb ihhr. Sak hffhwdne sgkikns kxpfgdn ahw ak ihhr brkgks g urndne hrbk. hrbk. Sak sgkikns grk dn ak wrhne hrckr.
W7. Grrgnek ak sgkikns dn ak bhrrkb hrckr. Swh h aki agvk okkn chnk hr yhu.
W?. Uay ch ak hpphsdk ihhr kkf hrbks dn hpphsdk cdrkbthns8
sdcks h ak bhdf dn g cb
W2. Dn wag cdrkbthn wdff ak ihhr spdn8 Ikcdui
W3. Uag chks g spfd rdne bhiiughr ch8 W;. Dn g cb ihhr, ak bhiiughr cdsbhnnkbs ak burrkn kvkry agf urn. Uay chksn— ak ihhr shp8 W0. Sak kfkbrdb ihhr prhcubks g urndne hrbk. Edvk wh wgys h dnbrkgsdne ak urndne hrbk. W5. Rueeks wh bagneks h ak kfkbrdb ihhr, kgba hnk h wadba whufc iglk ak bhdf spdn dn ak hpphsdk cdrkbthn. W1. Uakn akrk ds g burrkn dn ak bhdf, ak bhdf rhgks bhntnuhusfy. Kxpfgdn way. W4. Sak ogkry ags okkn uskc hr g fhne tik gnc ak phkntgf cd`krknbk gbrhss d ags ckbrkgskc rhi 2P h ?P. Uag k`kb chks ads agvk hn ak urndne hrbk h ak kfkbrdb ihhr8 Kxpfgdn yhur gnswkr. Agrc
W7=. Sak cdgergi h ak fk sahws gn kfkbrdb ihhr, wdahu g spfd rdne bhiiughr. Uag ds ak purphsk h g spfd rdne bhiiughr8 W77. Sak grrhws fgokffkc @ sahw ak cdrkbthn h ak hrbks gbtne hn ak sdcks h ak bhdf. Cksbrdok ak ihthn h ak bhdf untf d bhiks h rks. W7?. G rksdshr ds pfgbkc dn skrdks wda ak ogkry gnc bhdf. Uag k`kb, d gny, chks ads agvk hn ak hrbk @8 Kxpfgdn way. W72. Ihs kfkbrdb ihhrs usk kfkbrhigenks dnskgc h pkrignkn igenks. Rgk arkk h ak kgurks h gn kfkbrhigenk wadba bhnrhf ak srknea h ak igenktb kfc hogdnkc.
Sak cdgergi sahws g ‑E-igbadnk—. Sak E-igbadnk ds uskc dn gstrhngut trgdndne.
Sak E-igbadnk ihvks tak gstrhngut dn g ahrdzhntgf bdrbfk. (g)
Sak `hrbk bgusdne tak gstrhngut th ihvk ihvk dn g bdrbfk ds ikgsurkc.
Sak ergpa sahws ahw tak spkkc h` tak gstrhngut g``kbts tak `hrbk bgusdne tak gstrhngut th ihvk dn g bdrbfk `hr twh cd``krknt E-igbadnks. Sak rgcdus h` rhtgtdhn h` tak gstrhngut ds cd``krknt `hr kgba E-igbadnk.
Rpkkc dn iktrks pkr skbhnc (d)
Rtgtk tarkk tarkk bhnbfusdhns bhnbfusdhns tagt bgn ok igck `rhi tak ergpa. (2) 7. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ?. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 2. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
(dd) (dd)
Sak spkkc spkkc h` rhtgtdhn rhtgtdhn h` h` E-igbadnk E-igbadnk 7 ds dnbrkgskc dnbrkgskc `rhi ?= ?= i/s th 3= i/s. Cktkridnk tak bagnek dn `hrbk hn tak gstrhngut. (7) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX Bagnek dn `hrbk 9 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX N
(o) Kgba E-igbadnk E-igbadnk ds rhtgtkc rhtgtkc oy oy gn kfkbtrdb ihthr. Sak cdgergi sahws g sdipfk sdipfk kfkbtrdb kfkbtrdb ihthr.
(d)
G burrknt `fhws tarhuea tak bhdf h` tak ihthr. Kxpfgdn way sdck G h` tak bhdf kxpkrdknbks g `hrbk. (?) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
(dd)
Crgw grrhws grrhws hn tak cdgergi cdgergi th sahw tak tak cdrkbtdhn cdrkbtdhn h` h` tak `hrbks gbtdne gbtdne hn sdck G h` tak bhdf gnc sdck B h` tak bhdf. (7)
(ddd)
Uakn ahrdzhntgf, sdck O kxpkrdknbks nh `hrbk. Edvk tak rkgshn way. (7) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
(b) (b)
Uadfk g E-igbadnk ds rhtgtdne, tak hpkrgthrs hpkrgthrs wgnt th dnbrkgsk dts spkkc. Uagt bgn tak hpkrgthrs ch th iglk tak E-igbadnk rhtgtk `gstkr8 (7) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX
(c)
Sak kxpfhrgtdhn h` spgbk ags bhst g fht h` ihnky. Ch yhu tadnl spkncdne fhts h` ihnky hn spgbk kxpfhrgtdhn ags okkn g ehhc tadne8 Crgw g rdne grhunc yhur gnswkr.
Tks
Nh
Edvk g rkgshn `hr yhur gnswkr. (7) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX
Dncubkc phkntgf
7G
phkntgf cdkrknbk hr vhfgek ds nkkckc h iglk gn kfkbrdb burrkn hw ?dn g bdrbud. Sakrk grk wh wgys h igldne ( dncubdne) g phkntgf cd`krknbk: 2
• g bhdf h wdrk ds ihvkc dn g igenktb kfc
3
• g igenk ds ihvkc dnh g bhdf h wdrk
;Sads
ds bgffkc kfkbrhigenktb dncubthn gnc ds hkn rkkrrkc h gs 0ak eknkrghr kkb.
7Sak
dncubkc vhfgek prhcubks gn dncubkc burrkn d ak bhncubhr ds ?bhnnkbkc dn g bhipfkk bdrbud. 2D
yhu ihvk g igenk dnh g bhdf h wdrk g 3burrkn ds dncubkc dn ak bhdf (ou hnfy wakn ;ak igenk ds ihvdne). 0
D ak igenk ds sgthngry dn ak bhdf nh burrkn ds dncubkc. G burrkn ds hnfy dncubkc wakn ak igenk ds ihvdne.
5 1 4 77 7?
72D ak igenk ds ihvkc dn ak hpphsdk 73cdrkbthn akn g burrkn ds dncubkc dn ak 7;hpphsdk
cdrkbthn.
70 75@hur 71 74 ?=
wgys yhu bgn dnbrkgsk ak dncubkc burrkn:
7. @gs @gskr kr ihvkik ihvkikn n.. ?. Rrhne Rrhnekr kr igenk igenktb tb kfc. kfc. 2. Ihrk Ihrk u urns rns dn dn a ak k bhdf. bhdf.
?7 3. Ogsdb: 7. ?. 2. 3. ;. 0. 5.
Fgrekr Fgrekr grk grkg g h bhdfs. bhdfs. Uag ds ds rkqudrkc rkqudrkc h iglk iglk gn kfkbr kfkbrdb db burr burrkn kn hw hw dn g bdrbud8 bdrbud8 Ngik wh wgys h bgusdne bgusdne kfkbr kfkbrhigen higenktb ktb dncubt dncubthn. hn. Ahw bgn gn dncu dncubkc bkc burrkn burrkn ok prhcub prhcubkc8 kc8 Uag agppkns agppkns d yhu ihvk ihvk g igenk igenk dnh dnh g bhdf h h wdrk8 wdrk8 Uag agppk agppkns ns wakn wakn g igenk igenk ds sgthngry sgthngry dnsdck dnsdck g bhdf bhdf h wdrk8 wdrk8 Uag agppkns agppkns d yhu ihvk ihvk g igenk igenk hu hu h g bhdf h h wdrk8 wdrk8 Uag agppk agppkns ns d yhu yhu ihvk ihvk igenk igenk dn gnc hu hu h ak ak bhdf rkpkg rkpkgkcfy kcfy8 8 Ikcdui:
1. Uag grk ak ak hur hur wgys wgys yhu yhu bgn dnbrkgsk dnbrkgsk ak ak burrkn burrkn rhi gn GB eknkrghr8
Sak cdgergi sahws g sdipfk skdsihikkr igck oy g suckn. Sh ks ag ak skdsihikkr whrls, ak suckn pusaks ak ogr igenk dnh ak bhdf gnc akn rkfkgsks ak ogr igenk. 4. Uay chks chks ak ihvkikn ihvkikn h ak ogr igenk igenk dncubk dncubk g phkntgf phkntgf cd`krk cd`krknbk nbk gbrhss gbrhss ak bhdf8 bhdf8 7=. Uay ds ak dncubkc phkntgf cd`krknbk gbrhss ak bhdf gfkrngtne8 gfkrngtne8 Sak ergpa sahws ahw ak phkntgf cd`krknbk dncubkc gbrhss ak bhdf vgrdks gkr ak ogr igenk ags okkn rkfkgskc. 77. Uag ds ak ak ihvkikn ihvkikn h ak igenk igenk wakn wakn ak dncubkc phkntgf cd`krknbk ds zkrh8 Agrc:
Rbdkntss agvk uskc g sgkffdk syski h dnvkstegk ak dckg h eknkrgtne kfkbrdbdy dn spgbk. Gs ak syski hrodkc ak Kgra g ?= li bhppkr wdrk wgs rkkfkc hu. Okhrk ak wdrk sngppkc g burrkn h 7 gip wgs dncubkc dn ak wdrk. 7?. Uag prhvdcks ak ak hrbk nkkckc h lkkp g sgkffdk dn hrod grhunc ak Kgra8 72. Kxpfgdn Kxpfgdn ahw g burrkn burrkn ds dncubkc dn ak wdrk. wdrk.
Gn gfkrnghr ds bhnnkbkc h g cgg fheekr. Sak cgg fheekr ds bhnnkbkc h g bhipukr. Sak ergpa sahws ahw ak hupu phkntgf cd`krknbk h ak gfkrnghr vgrdks wda tik. Sak bhdf dnsdck ak gfkrnghr nhw rhgks g wdbk ak rkquknby. Crgw hn ak ergpa h sahw ahw ak hupu phkntgf cd`krknbk vgrdks wda tik g ads nkw rkquknby
W7. Sak `deurk okfhw sahws g bhdf gnc g igenkt. Gn giiktkr ds bhnnkbtkc th tak bhdf.
Sak giiktkr ags g bkntrk zkrh sbgfk, sh tagt vgfuks h` burrknt ehdne dn kdtakr cdrkbtdhn tarhuea tak bhdf bgn ok ikgsurkc. (g)
G tkgbakr ihvks tak igenkt sfhwfy thwgrcs tak bhdf. Kxpfgdn way takrk ds g rkgcdne hn tak giiktkr.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX
(o)
Sak tgofk okfhw sahws shik htakr gbtdhns tglkn oy tak tkgbakr. Bhipfktk tak tgofk th sahw tak k``kbt h` kgba gbtdhn hn tak giiktkr rkgcdne.
Gbtdhn tglkn oy tkgbakr
Ahfcs tak igenkt stgtdhngry gnc ihvks tak bhdf sfhwfy thwgrcs tak igenkt
Ahfcs tak igenkt stgtdhngry wdtadn tak bhdf
Uagt agppkns th tak giiktkr rkgcdne8
(0)
Ihvks tak igenkt qudblfy thwgrcs tak bhdf
_kvkrsks tak igenkt gnc ihvks dt sfhwfy thwgrcs tak bhdf
(3)
(b)
Sak igenkt ihvks sh tagt takrk ds g stkgcy rkgcdne h` =.=; G hn tak giiktkr `hr 0 skbhncs. Bgfbufgtk tak bagrek tagt `fhws tarhuea tak bhdf curdne tak 0 skbhncs. Edvk tak undt. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX Bagrek 9 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
(2)
(Shtgf 72 igrls)
7G
Gfkrnghrs gnc cyngihs
cyngih ds g CB eknkrghr. D ds g CB ihhr dn rkvkrsk. Sak ?cdrkbthn h burrkn chks nh bagnek. 2Sak
spdnndne bhdf kxpkrdknbks g bagnedne igenktb kfc gnc 3sh g phkntgf cd`krknbk ds dncubkc. D ak bhdf ds dn g ;bhipfkk bdrbud akn g burrkn ds dncubkc. 0Uakn
ak bhdf ds ihvdne pgrgffkf h ak cdrkbthn h ak
7igenktb
kfc, nh phkntgf cd`krknbk ds dncubkc.
?
D ak cyngih wgs rhgkc wdbk gs gs, ak rkquknby whufc ok chuofkc. Sak gipfduck whufc gfsh ok chuofkc gs ak bhdf whufc kxpkrdknbk g gskr bagnek dn igenktb kfc.
2 3 ; 0 5 1 4 7=G
gfkrnghr ds gn GB eknkrghr. D chks nh 77bhngdn g spfd rdne bhiiughr. Okbgusk 7?h ads, ak cdrkbthn h ak burrkn 72rkvkrsks kvkry agf urn. 73 7; 70Cdkrknbks okwkkn
gfkrnghrs gnc
75cyngihs: 71 74
7. Gfkrnghr Gfkrnghr ds GB, cyngih cyngih ds CB. ?. Cyngih Cyngih ags nh spfd spfd rdne rdne bhiiugh bhiiughr. r.
Sgsl: Bhipfkk dn yhur kxkrbdsk ohhl. Ogsdb
W7. Uag ypk h eknkrghr ds dn ak cdgergi hpphsdk8 W?. Uag ypk h burrkn chks ads eknkrghr brkgk8 W2. Dn ak cdgergi hpphsdk, g phkntgf cd`krknbk ds dncubkc okwkkn Q gnc T. Sads k`kb ds bgffkc ak XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX k`kb. W3. Uag ch ak fkkrs GB sgnc hr8 W;. Ngik wag dnsruikn bhufc ok uskc h ikgsurk ak phkntgf cd`krknbk okwkkn Q gnc T.
W0. Sak ergpa hpphsdk sahws ak hupu rhi rhi ads eknkrghr. Fgokf ak gxks h ak ergpa. W5. Sak cdrkbthn h ak igenktb kfc ds rkvkrskc, crgw ak hupu rhi ak eknkrghr d kvkryadne kfsk rkigdns ak sgik.
W1. Uag ypk h eknkrghr whufc prhcubk ak hupu phkntgf cd`krknbk cdspfgykc dn ak ergpa hpphsdk8 W4. Edvk hnk cd`krknbk okwkkn ak hupus h ak cdgergi gohvk gnc ak ergpa hpphsdk. Ikcdui
W7=. Sak bhdf dnsdck ads eknkrghr eknkrghr nhw rhgks g agf ak rkquknby. Crgw hn ak ergpa hpphsdk ahw ak hupu phkntgf cd`krknbk vgrdks wda tik g ads nkw rkquknby. W77. Sak cdrkbthn h ak igenktb kfc ds nhw rkvkrskc gnc ak bhdf ds rhgkc g wdbk ds hrdedngf rkquknby. Crgw hn ak ergpa gohvk ahw ak hupu phkntgf cd`krknbk nhw vgrdks wda tik. W7?. Ngik wh ckvdbks wk usk eknkrghrs dn. Cksbrdok ahw aky whrl. Agrc
Sak cdgergi h ak fk sahws gn knc vdkw h g sdipfk kfkbrdbgf eknkrghr. Uakn dn ak phsdthn sahwn dn ak cdgergi ak gnefk okwkkn ak cdrkbthn h ak igenktb kfc gnc ak nhrigf h ak pfgnk h ak bhdf ds α. W72. G wag gnefk ds ak dncubkc phkntgf cd`krknbk zkrh8 G wag gnefk ds d igxdiui8
W73. Sak bhdf ds rhgkc g g bhnsgn spkkc, bgusdne g phkntgf cd`krknbk h ok dncubkc. Rlkba g ergpa hn ak gxks h sahw ahw ak dncubkc phkntgf cd`krknbk vgrdks wda gnefk α curdne hnk bhipfkk rhgthn h ak bhdf, sgrtne wakn α 9 =.
W7. Rbdkntdsts agvk uskc g sgtkffdtk systki th dnvkstdegtk tak dckg h` eknkrgtdne kfkbtrdbdty dn spgbk. Gs tak systki hrodtkc tak Kgrta g ?= li bhppkr wdrk wgs rkkfkc hut. Ok`hrk tak wdrk sngppkc g burrknt h` 7 gip wgs dncubkc dn tak wdrk. @deurk 7
(g)
Uagt prhvdcks tak `hrbk nkkckc nkkckc th lkkp lkkp g sgtkffdtk dn hrodt hrodt grhunc grhunc tak Kgrta8 Kgrta8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (7)
(o)
Kxpfgdn ahw g burrknt ds dncubkc dn tak wdrk. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (2)
Gn gftkrngthr ds bhnnkbtkc th g cgtg fheekr. Sak cgtg fheekr ds bhnnkbtkc th g bhiputkr. @deurk ? sahws ? sahws ahw tak hutput phtkntdgf cd``krknbk h` tak gftkrngthr vgrdks wdta tdik. @deurk ?
(b)
Sak bhdf dnsdck tak gftkrngthr nhw rhtgtks gt twdbk tak `rkquknby. Crgw hn @deurk ? th ? th sahw ahw tak hutput phtkntdgf cd``krknbk vgrdks wdta tdik gt tads nkw `rkquknby. (?)
Gnhtakr typk h` eknkrgthr ds nhw bhnnkbtkc th tak cgtg fheekr gnc bhiputkr. @deurk 2 sahws 2 sahws ahw tak hutput phtkntdgf cd``krknbk vgrdks wdta tdik `hr tads eknkrgthr. @deurk 2
(c)
Uagt ngik ds edvkn th tads skbhnc typk h` eknkrgthr8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (7)
(k)
Fhhl gt @deurk ? gnc ? gnc @deurk 2. 2. Edvk hnk cd``krknbk oktwkkn tak hutputs `rhi tak twh typks h` eknkrgthr.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (7)
(`)
Sak bagrekr uskc th bagrek tak ogttkry dnsdck g fgpthp bhiputkr bhntgdns g sigff trgns`hrikr. Sak bagrekr pfues dnth tak igdns kfkbtrdbdty suppfy. igdns kfkbtrdbdty suppfy 9 ?2= P nuiokr h` turns hn tak prdigry bhdf h` tak trgns`hrikr 9 04= nuiokr h` turns hn tak skbhncgry bhdf h` tak trgns`hrikr 9 ;5 Bgfbufgtk tak phtkntdgf cd``krknbk gppfdkc oy tak bagrekr gbrhss tak ogttkry dnsdck tak bhiputkr. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX ]htkntdgf cd``krknbk 9 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX P (2) (Shtgf 77 igrls)
Fhucspkglkr & idbrhpahnk 7G
fhucspkglkr bhnsdss h g bhdf ag vdorgks wakn ?GB hws dnh d. 2Sak
burrkn brkgks g igenktb kfc. Sads igenktb 3kfc dnkrgbs wda ak pkrignkn igenk dn ak ;fhucspkglkr, bgusdne g `hrbk. 0Gs
ak burrkn bagneks cdrkbthn, ads akn vdorgks g 5bhnk. Sak vdorgtne bhnk bgusks prkssurk vgrdgthns 1dn ak gdr gnc hris fhneducdngf shunc wgvks. 4 7= 77 7? 72 73 7;
Sak idbrhpahnk bhnvkrs shunc wgvks dnh kfkbrdbgf sdengfs. Idbrhpahnks usk ak eknkrghr kkb h dncubk g bagnedne burrkn rhi ak prkssurk vgrdgthns h shunc wgvks.
70 75Sak
shunc wgvks bgusk g kxdofk cdgpargei h vdorgk. Sak vdorgthn akn 71bgusks g bhdf h ihvk grhunc g pkrignkn igenk. Okbgusk ak igenktb 74kfc ds bagnedne grhunc ak bhdf, ads akn dncubks g phkntgf cd`krknbk. ?=Okbgusk
ak bhdf ds dn g bhipfkk bdrbud, ads akn dncubks g burrkn. Sads ?7burrkn ds ak kfkbrdbgf hupu rhi ak idbrhpahnk.
Sgsl: Bhipfkk dn kxkrbdsk ohhl.
Fhucspkglkrs:
7. Uag Uag ch chks ks g ffhu hucs cspk pkgl glkr kr ch ch8 8 ?. Uag Uag chks chks g fhuc fhucspk spkglk glkrr bh bhnsd nsds s h8 Sak cdgergi sahws g sdipfk fhucspkglkr. Sak hffhwdne sgkikns grk dn ak wrhne hrckr:
G ‒ tak igenktdb `dkfc dntkrgbts wdta tak pkrignknt igenkt eknkrgtdne g `hrbk, wadba pusaks tak bhnk hutwgrcs O ‒ g burrknt dn tak bhdf brkgtks g igenktdb `dkfc B ‒ tak bhnk vdorgtdhns bgusk prkssurk vgrdgtdhn vgrdgtdhns s dn tak t ak gdr - wadba grk shunc wgvks C - tak `hrbk hn tak bhnk nhw puffs dt ogbl dn K - tak cdrkbtdhn h` tak igenktdb `dkfc rkvkrsks @ - tak burrknt ds igck th `fhw dn tak hpphsdtk cdrkbtdhn E - rkpkgtkcfy gftkrngtdne tak burrknt cdrkbtdhn iglks tak bhnk vdorgtk dn gnc hut 2. Grrgnek Grrgnek ak sgki sgkikns kns dn ak ak bhrrkb bhrrkb hrckr. hrckr. Swh Swh h aki agvk okkn okkn chnk chnk hr yhu. yhu.
O
B
Idbrhpahnks:
3. Uag Uag ch chks ks g idbr idbrhp hpah ahnk nk ch ch8 8 ;. Uag Uag chks chks g idbrh idbrhpah pahnk nk bhnsds bhnsds h h8 8 Sak cdgergi sahws g sdipfk idbrhpahnk. Sak hffhwdne sgkikns grk dn ak wrhne hrckr:
G ‒ Sak vdorgtdhns h` tak cdgpargei bgusk vdorgtdhns dn tak bhdf. O ‒ Sak bhdf ds pgrt h` g bhipfktk bdrbudt, sh tak dncubkc phtkntdgf cd``krknbk bgusks g burrknt th `fhw grhunc tak bdrbudt. B ‒ Sak bagnedne sdzk gnc cdrkbtdhn h` tak dncubkc burrknt igtbaks tak vdorgtdhns h` tak bhdf. C ‒ Sak bhdf ihvks rkfgtdvk th g pkrignknt igenkt, sh g phtkntdgf cd``krknbk ds dncubkc dn tak bhdf. K ‒ ]rkssurk vgrdgtdhns dn shunc wgvks bgusk tak `fkxdofk cdgpargei th vdorgtk. @ - Sak kfkbtrdbgf sdengfs eknkrgtkc igtba tak prkssurk vgrdgtdhns dn tak shunc wgvks. wgvks. Grrgnek ak sgkikns dn ak bhrrkb hrckr. Swh h aki agvk okkn chnk hr yhu.
K
@
W7. Ugvks igy ok kdtakr fhnedtucdngf hr trgnsvkrsk. (g)
Cksbrdok tak cd``krknbk oktwkkn g fhnedtucdngf gnc g trgnsvkrsk wgvk. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (?)
(o)
Cksbrdok hnk hnk pdkbk pdkbk h` kvdcknbk tagt sahws wakn g shunc wgvk trgvkfs tarhuea tak gdr dt ds tak wgvk gnc nht tak gdr dtskf` tagt trgvkfs. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (7)
(b)
Sak `deurk okfhw sahws tak pgrts h` g ihvdne-bhdf fhucspkglkr. G bhdf h` wdrk ds phsdtdhnkc dn tak egp oktwkkn tak nhrta gnc shuta phfks h` tak byfdncrdbgf igenkt.
Kxpfgdn ahw tak fhucspkglkr bhnvkrts burrknt dn gn kfkbtrdbgf bdrbudt th g shunc wgvk. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (0) (Shtgf 4 igrls)
W?. Iusdbdgns shiktdiks pkr`hri hn g ihvdne pfgt`hri. @deurk 7 sahws 7 sahws tak pgrts h` tak fd`tdne igbadnk uskc th ihvk tak pfgt`hri up gnc chwn. @deurk 7
(g)
Uagt typk h` systki usks g fdqudc th trgnsidt g `hrbk8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (7)
(o)
Sak puip brkgtks g prkssurk dn tak fdqudc h` 1.5; x 7=3 ]g th ihvk tak pfgt`hri upwgrcs. Bgfbufgtk tak `hrbk tagt tak fdqudc gppfdks th tak pdsthn. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX @hrbk 9 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX N (?)
(b)
Sak fdqudc usugffy uskc dn tak igbadnk ds igck oy prhbkssdne hdf `rhi unckrerhunc wkffs. G nkw ckvkfhpiknt ckvkfhpiknt ds th usk pfgnt hdf gs tak fdqudc. Kxtrgbtdne pfgnt hdf rkqudrks fkss knkrey tagn kxtrgbtdne hdf `rhi unckrerhunc wkffs.
Rueekst gn knvdrhnikntgf gcvgntgek h` usdne pfgnt hdf. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (7)
(c)
Iusdbdgns h`tkn usk fhucspkglkrs. @deurk ? sahws ? sahws ahw g fhucspkglkr ds bhnstrubtkc. @deurk ?
Sak fhucspkglkr bhnk vdorgtks wakn gn gftkrngtdne burrknt `fhws tarhuea tak bhdf. Kxpfgdn way. (3) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (3) (Shtgf 1 igrls)
Srgnshrikrs
G ogsdb rgnshrikr bhnsdss h g prdigry bhdf gnc g skbhncgry bhdf whunc hn gn drhn bhrk. Drhn ds uskc gs d ds kgsdfy igenktskc. Sak gfkrngtne burrkn dn ak prdigry bhdf brkgks gn gfkrngtne igenktb kfc grhunc ak skbhncgry bhdf. Okbgusk ak igenktb kfc ds bagnedne, g phkntgf cdkrknbk ds dncubkc dn ak skbhncgry bhdf. Ps Õ Ds 9 Pp Õ Dp
Uakrk Ps ds ak phkntgf cd`krknbk (P) dn skbhncgry bhdf, gnc D s ds ak burrkn (G) dn skbhncgry bhdf. P p ds ak phkntgf cd`krknbk (P) dn ak prdigry bhdf, gnc Dp ds ak burrkn (G) dn ak prdigry bhdf. Sads kqugthn kffs us ag d ak rgnshrikr ds 7==% kbdkn akn ak phwkr dn 9 ak phwkr hu. Pp õ Ps 9 Np õ Ns
D akrk grk ihrk urns hn ak skbhncgry bhdf (N s) agn ak prdigry bhdf (N p) akn ak vhfgek ds skppkc up (gnc vdbk vkrsg d hakr wgy grhunc). Sak rgnshrikr h ak rdea ds g skp-up rgns`hrikr okbgusk d ags ihrk bhdfs hn ak skbhncgry bhdf agn hn ak prdigry bhdf.
Ogsdb:
Ps Õ Ds 9 Pp Õ Dp
W7. Uag ds g rgnshrikr igck h8 Pp õ Ps 9 Np õ Ns
W?. Uay ds drhn g sudgofk igkrdgf hr ak bhrk h g rgnshrikr8 W2. Uag chks g skp-up rgnshrikr ch8 Kxpfgdn way ads ds uskuf
dn ak Ngthngf Erdc. W3. Uag chks g skp-chwn rgnshrikr ch8 Kxpfgdn way ads ds uskuf dn ak Ngthngf Erdc. W;. [sk ak whrcs rhi ak ohx h fgokf ak
cdgergi.
Ikcdui: W;. Bhipfkk ak gofk okfhw:
]rdigry bhdf phkntgf cd`krknbk, Pp (P) 7= 3==,=== ?2=
Rkbhncgry bhdf phkntgf cd`krknbk, Ps (P) 3= ?2= 7?=
]rdigry bhdf burrkn, Dp (G)
Rkbhncgry bhdf burrkn, Ds (G)
?= ; ?
72 7; 1
W0. Bhipfkk ak gofk okfhw:
]rdigry bhdf
Rkbhncgry bhdf
Nh. h urns hn
Nh. h urns hn
phkntgf cd`krknbk, Pp (P) ?2= 3==,=== ?2=
phkntgf cd`krknbk, Ps (P) ?2== ?2=
prdigry bhdf, Np 7=
skbhncgry bhdf, Ns
77;
7; ;==
30= 7,;== 1==
Agrc: G suckn iglks arkk sdipfk rgnshrikrs, J, L gnc F. Sak ergpa
sahws ahw ak phkntgf cd`krknbk gbrhss ak skbhncgry bhdf h kgba rgnshrikr vgrdks gc ak phkntgf cd`krknbk gbrhss ak prdigry bhdf h kgba rgnshrikr ds bagnekc. W5. Ahw bgn yhu kff ag
rgnshrikr J ds g skp-chwn rgnshrikr8 W1. Kgba h ak rgnshrikrs ags ;= urns hn ak prdigry bhdf. Bgfbufgk ak nuiokr h urns hn ak skbhncgry bhdf h:
g) Sr Srgn gnsshr hrikr ikr F o) Sr Srgn gnsshr hrikr ikr L b) Srgnsh hrrikr J W4. Uakn g hhaorusa ds okdne bagrekc, ak p.c. gbrhss ak prdigry bhdf dn ak bagredne ogsk ds ?2=P. Sak
bagredne p.c. gbrhss ak skbhncgry bhdf ds 5.?P. Sak prdigry bhdf dn ak bagredne ogsk ags ;5; urns h wdrk hn ds bhdf. Bgfbufgk ak nuiokr h urns hn ak skbhncgry bhdf dnsdck ak hhaorusa.
W7. (g)
Dn tak Ngtdhngf Erdc, vkry vkry fgrek stkp-up trgns`hrikrs fdnl phwkr phwkr stgtdhns stgtdhns th tak trgnsidssdhn bgofks. G trgns`hrikr uskc `hr tads purphsk ags 1== turns hn dts prdigry bhdf gnc 7? 1== turns t urns hn dts skbhncgry bhdf. Sak p.c. (phtkntdgf cd``krknbk) gbrhss dts prdigry bhdf ds ?; lP. [sk tak kqugtdhn dn tak ohx th bgfbufgtk tak p.c. gbrhss dts skbhncgry bhdf.
Rahw bfkgrfy ahw yhu whrl hut yhur gnswkr. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX p.c. gbrhss skbhncgry bhdf 9 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX vhfts (?)
(o)
Sak cdgergi sahws tak strubturk h` g trgns`hrikr.
(d)
Sak prdigry gnc skbhncgry bhdfs h` g trgns`hrikr grk igck h` dnsufgtkc wdrk. Uay ds tads dnsufgtdhn nkbkssgry8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (7)
(dd)
Uay ds tak bhrk igck h` drhn8 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (7)
(ddd)
Kxpfgdn ahw tak trgns`hrikr whrls. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX (2)
(b)
Ok`hrk 74?0, fgrek thwns agc takdr hwn hwn fhbgf fhbgf phwkr phwkr stgtdhns. G`tkr 74?0, taksk phwkr stgtdhns wkrk bhnnkbtkc th `hri tak Ngtdhngf Erdc. Edvk twh twh gcvgntgeks h` agvdne g Ngtdhngf Erdc systki. 7. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX ?. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX (?) (Shtgf 4 igrls)
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