Magister Operandi - Spring Edition '20

 

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Nm-Fggufa Ofjfzmgi ny HPI^F - \prmgj Ibmtmhg

Ofgfjmgj \uppay Ldfmg mg  f Shaftmai, Yglirtfmg, Yglirtfmg, Lhopaix Lhopaix fgb  Fonmjuhus  Fonmjuh us Nusmgiss Igvmrhgoigt 

\dfmaisd K. Oidtf \ldhha hc Ofgfjioigt 

 

\dfmaisd K. Oidtf \ldhha hc Ofgfjioigt 

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Crho tdi DHB”s Bise  Bise  Bifr ^ifbirs,  ^ifbirs,  Jriitmgjs crho tdi \dfmaisd K. Oidtf \ldhha hc Ofgfjioigt, MMR Nhonfy! Zi prisigt th yhu, tdi \prmgj Ibmtmhg hc Ofjmstir Hpirfgbm; Nm-fggufa Hpirftmhgs ofjfzmgi ny Hpirf, Rdi Hpirftmhgs fgb \uppay Ldfmg laun hc tdi \dfmaisd K. Oidtf \ldhha hc

Prhc. \dmvjfgisd Ndfrjfvf Difb hc Bipfrtoigt \dfmaisd K. Oidtf \ldhha hc Ofgfjioigt

Ofgfjioigt (\KO\hO), MMR Nhonfy. Rdi vmsmhg hc tdi laun ms th mopfrt eghwaibji fgb jumbfgli mg tdi bhofmg hc hpirftmhgs fgb suppay ldfmg ofgfjioigt th faa tdi nubbmgj ofgfjirs. Rdi laun sirvis fs f paftchro chr tdi stubigts, cfluaty oionirs, fgb mgbustry prfltmtmhgirs chr sdfrmgj eghwaibji mg tdi cmiab hc hpirftmhgs fgb suppay ldfmg ofgfjioigt.

Rdi ofjfzmgi nrmgjs hut vfrmhus pirspiltmvis tdft iviryhgi MMR Nhonfy dfs fnhut tdi whrab frhugb tdio wdig hnsirvib tdrhujd tdi hpirftmhgs aigs. Rdi frtmlais mg tdms mssui wmaa jmvi yhu y hu tdi usufa cafvhr hc hpirftmhgs nut wmtd f aht hc chlus hg mglrioigtfa fgb rfbmlfa ldfgjis tdft nusmgissis fri fbhptmgj th stfy f stip fdifb mg tdms ivir-ldfgjmgj nusmgiss afgbslfpi. ]hu wmaa ccmgb mgb shoi sujjistmhgs, shoi lrmtmls, fgb ofgy mgsmjdts hg tdi wfy mt lfg dfppig. Rdms ibmtmhg hc tdi ofjfzmgi lhvirib tdi ugbiraymgj tdioi hc; "Ofgfjmgj \uppay Ldfmg mg f Shaftmai, Yglirtfmg, Lhopaix fgb Fonmjuhus Nusmgiss Igvmrhgoigt."  Rdi ofjfzmgi mglaubis frtmlais hg tdi aftist thpmls amei ^ismamigt \uppay Ldfmg th fbbriss Gfturfa bmsfstirs, Iailtrml Sidmlai fgb mts Mopflt hg \uppay Ldfmg, Lamofti Ldfgji fgb mts mopflt hg suppay ldfmg, \iac-difamgj suppay ldfmg, fgb Dypirahlfa suppay ldfmg \trftijy. Frtmlais fri fash mglaubib mg lhglipts amei Rrule Pafthhgmgj fgb Bfre cflthrmis, fahgj wmtd tdi ixfopais hc lhopfgmis wdh dfvi sullisscuaay mopaioigtib tdio. M dhpi tdft tdi ofjfzmgi wmaa diap yhu jfmg ohri mgsmjdts mgth tdi biviahpoigts mg tdi cmiab hc hpirftmhgs flrhss tdi whrab. M fash tfei tdms hpphrtugmty th lhgjrftuafti Hpirf laun oionirs chr tdimr icchrts mg lhomgj hut wmtd tdms ibmtmhg hc tdi ofjfzmgi fgb th iviryhgi wdh dfs lhgtrmnutib th mt.

Cmgfaay, mt”s f turnuaigt tmoi chr faa hc us. \tfy sfci fgb wmsdmgj chr yhur jhhb difatd.  

Prhc. \dmvjfgisd Ndfrjfvf Difb, \dfmaisd K. Oidtf \ldhha hc Ofgfjioigt, MMR Nhonfy

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Cfluaty Lhhrbmgfthr”s Oissfji Oissfji Bifr ^ifbirs, M fo paifsib th prisigt th yhu tdi Ofjmstir Hpirfgbm - \prmgj >0>0 ibmtmhg, \KO\HO”s Hpirf Ofjfzmgi, wmtd mts lhaailtmhg hc tmoiay fgb tdhujdtcua frtmlais hg Hpirftmhgs & \uppay Ldfmg Ofgfjioigt (H\LO), fmomgj th mgvmjhrfti tdi tdhujdts hc stubigts fgb rifbirs mg risphgsi th tdi lurrigt trigbs mg tdi cmiab.crho Rdi ofjfzmgi f wmbi hc mgsmjdtcua frtmlais tdi yhugjlhvirs omgbs, tdi frrfy nubbmgj Hpirftmhgs Ofgfjirs hc tdi cuturi.

Prhc. Mgbrfkmt Ouedirkii

Rdi thpmls ricailt shoi hc tdi ofkhr trigbs mg tdi cmiab. Fatdhujd HO fs f ofgfjioigt cugltmhg dfs rifldib f \dfmaisd K. Oidtf \ldhha hc lirtfmg aivia hc shpdmstmlftmhg fgb rmjhr tdft lfg ni tdi Ofgfjioigt mgspmrftmhg chr ofgy htdir cugltmhgs, mt dfs eipt mtsiac fjmai fgb fbfptfnai th ldfgjis dfppigmgj mg tdi hutsmbi whrab. MMR Nhonfy Bmsruptmhgs fgb uglirtfmgtmis bhomgfti thbfy” s ilhghoy fgb mt ms tdi nfsi fgb pmaafrs hc HO tdft whuab prhvmbi supphrt th tdi hrjfgmzftmhgs th sustfmg mg tdi ahgj rug. Mt ms mg tdms spmrmt tdft tdi stubigts fri tfujdt tdi lafssml H\LO ohbias mg tdi bhofmg fgb aifrg ghvia fppamlftmhgs hc tdi sfoi ny fppaymgj mt th bmvirsi mgbustrmis th sujjist tildgmquis/thhas chr ofgfjirs, wdmld diap tdio ofei nittir bilmsmhgs. Rdms ibmtmhg hc tdi ofjfzmgi lhvirs tdi nrhfb tdioi hc; "Ofgfjmgj \uppay Ldfmg mg f SYLF whrab5 ldfaaigjis thpmls amei (6) ^ismamigt \uppay Ldfmg th fgb mopamlftmhgs.‟ Rdi ofjfzmgi mglaubi s frtmlais hg tdi aftist thpmls fbbriss Gfturfa bmsfstirs (>) Iailtrml Sidmlai fgb mts Mopflt hg \uppay Ldfmg (6 dfs trmib th eiip up wmtd tdi aijfly hc prhvmbmgj tdi stubigts wmtd tdi nist hc hpirftmhgs eghwaibji tdrhujd oyrmfbs hc ivigts fgb hpphrtugmtmis. Rdi laun wmaa strmvi th cugltmhg chr tdi nigicmt hc tdi nftld fgb lhgtmgui th lhoi up wmtd ghvia fviguis.

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Zhrbs crho HPI^F Jriitmgjs crho Rifo Hpirf, tdi Hpirftmhgs laun hc \KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy. Zi fri ixtrioiay paifsib fgb ixlmtib th nrmgj th yhu "Ofjmstir Hpirfgbm \prmgj Ibmtmhg >0>0", tdi nmfggufa Hpirftmhgs ofjfzmgi hc \KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy. Mg tdms ibmtmhg, tdi giw ibmthrmfa tifo ms nrmgjmgj th yhu f wmbi frrfy hc ixlmtmgj lhgtigt mg hur pursumt hc igrmldmgj tdi eghwaibji hc stubigts mg tdi bhofmg hc Hpirftmhgs Ofgfjioigt fgb \uppay Ldfmg ofgfjioigt, tdiriny nrmbjmgj tdi jfp nitwiig mgbustry fgb flfbiomf. Zi dhpi tdft tdms icchrt whuab diap numab giwir pirspiltmvis fgb mgsmjdts th fbb th yhur eghwaibji. Nichri wi paugji mgth tdi ivir ivhavmgj fgb mgtrmjumgj whrab hc hpirftmhgs ofgfjioigt, wi whuab amei th tfei tdms hpphrtugmty th tdfge ifld hgi hc yhu wdh dfs lhgtrmnutib th tdi ofjfzmgi. Zi whuab amei th ixtigb hur spilmfa jrftmtubi th Prhc. \. Ndfrjfvf, DHB, \KO\HO, fgb Prhc. Mgbrfkmt Ouedirkii, Cfluaty Lhhrbmgfthr hc Hpirf Laun, chr tdimr lhgstfgt supphrt fgb jumbfgli. Mg tdms ibmtmhg, wi lhvir tdi nrhfb tdioi," Ofgfjmgj \uppay Ldfmg mg f Shaftmai, Yglirtfmg, Lhopaix, fgb Fonmjuhus Nusmgiss Igvmrhgoigt." Rdi SYLF whrab, fs ohst hc us oust dfvi difrb hc, ms jfmgmgj wmbisprifb phpuafrmty mg riligt tmois. Zi dfvi trmib th sdib amjdt hg tdms crho tdi pirspiltmvi hc H\LO th eghw dhw mt mopflts hrjfgmzftmhgs fgb dhw tdiy fri tfemgj stips th stfy fdifb hc bmsruptmhgs. Rdi ofjfzmgi mglaubis frtmlais hg shoi hc tdi ohst mgtrmjumgj fgb trigbmgj thpmls, siailtib crho fg hvirwdiaomgj risphgsi tdft wi rilimvib th hur frtmlai wrmtmgj lhopitmtmhg. Mt mglaubis sun-thpmls nfsib hg hur tdioi amei ^ismamigt \uppay Ldfmg th fbbriss Gfturfa bmsfstirs, Iailtrml Sidmlai fgb mts Mopflt hg \uppay Ldfmg, Lamofti Ldfgji fgb mts mopflt hg suppay ldfmg, \iac-difamgj suppay ldfmg, Dypirahlfa suppay ldfmg \trftijy fgb ofgy ohri. Zi dfvi fash mglaubib frtmlais hg lhglipts amei Rrule Pafthhgmgj fgb Bfre cflthrmis, wmtd ixfopais hc lhopfgmis wdh dfvi sullisscuaay mopaioigtib tdisi lhglipts. Rdi ofjfzmgi ms fash cmaaib wmtd cug stucc tdft whuab suriay ni jhmgj th tmleai yhur jriy liaas, ofemgj tdi rifbmgjs igkhyfnai fgb ixlmtmgj. Rdi afst ciw pfjis prisigt tdi sgmppits hc shoi hc tdi fldmivioigts fl dmivioigts tdft stubigts hc \KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy dfvi fldmivib tdrhujdhut tdi yifr mg tdi pristmjmhus lhrphrfti lhopitmtmhgs. \h, jit sit th igtir tdi whrab hc Hpirftmhgs Ofgfjioigt, wdiri f paitdhrf hc mbifs fgb lhglipts fwfmt yhur pirusfa. Zi dhpi tdft yhu igkhy rifbmgj tdms ofjfzmgi fgb tdft mt shoi wfy fbbs th yhur eghwaibji.

RIFO HPI^F

 

Nfgsfa Pftia

Nhbdmsftwf \frefr

Prftme Niaafry

Pugiit \rmvfstfvf

\fldmg Pdfbei

\dfrftd Euofr F

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Lhgtigts \a.Gh.

 

Rmtai

Pfji Guonir

6

Ofgfjmgj \uppay Ldfmg mg f SYLF Zhrab

6

>

Bfre Cflthrmis- Ms mt rifaay f tdmgj8

2

<

Lamofti Ldfgji fgb mts mopflt hg \uppay Ldfmg

3

2

EghwDhw!!- Rdi MEIF Ohbia

60

9

Iailtrml Sidmlais fgb mts mopflt hg trfbmtmhgfa suppay ldfmg

66

3

Lrhsswhrb

62

:

Ohbmcymgj tdi \L th ni gmonai mg tdi SYLF igvmrhgoigt

69

4

Rrule Pafthhgmgj

63

=

Lhrhgfvmrus” mopflt hg jahnfa suppay ldfmg

>0

60 66

^iligt Giws mg H\LO ^ismamigt \uppay Ldfmg th fbbriss Gfturfa Bmsfstirs

>< >9

6>

EghwDhw!!- Fofzhg”s Caymgj Zfridhusi

>4

6<

Dypirahlfa \uppay Ldfmg \trftijy

>=

62

\iac-Difamgj \uppay Ldfmg



69

Fldmivir”s Lhrgir

0td  ligtury, fgb ghw mt siios tdi ohgstir dfs cmgfaay ait ahhsi. Rdi cfoib sghw hc Ot. Emamofgkfrh dfs oiatib ohri tdfg 40% fs lhopfrib th tdft mg 6=6>. Lamofti ms ldfgjmgj,  nilhomgj ohri turnuaigt, turnua igt, mopfltmgj jahnfa jahn fa suppay ldfmgs. Jahnfa wfromgj dfs yit fghtdir dmbbig wifphg. Zmtd pirofcrhst oiatmgj mg tdi Frltml, tdiri ms f duji tdrift tdft cflis duofg lmvmamzftmhg; omlrhnis, wdhsi jighois afy trfppib smgli  pridmsthrml tmois. Zi fri wmtgissmgj yit fghtdir jahnfa pfgbioml mg tdi chro hc LHSMB-6=, fctir tdi brifbib \F^\ fgb OI^\ mg >00>-006> th $>0>0.

 nmaamhg ny >090. Zmtd :0% hc tdi phpuaftmhg amvmgj amvmg j mg urnfg frifs, tdms whuab oifg f ribultmhg hc luatmvfnai afgb frifs, aifbmgj th curtdir striss hg chhb suppay. Eiaahjj”s dfs aivirfjib tdi hpphrtugmty th prfltmli sustfmgfnai prfltmlis ny  pfrtgirmgj wmtd ahlfa cfroirs fgb diapmgj tdio mg moprhvmgj lrhp ymiabs.

 

Rdi issigli hc bifamgj wmtd f SYLF whrab ms  nimgj fnai fn ai th fllhoohbfti ldfgjis fgb ldfhs. ldfh s. Mg Eiaahjj”s lfsi, tdms stfrts wmtd smopamcymgj tdi whre flrhss ofgy bmrilt suppay ldfmg iopahyiis fgb stfnmamzi tdi nfsi tdft lhoprmsis hc 6,300 chhbs chh bs

Mt”s ifsy th hvirsii tdi ldfgjis tdft fri lhgtmgufaay tfemgj pafli jahnfaay, fombst tdi mgtigsi lhopitmtmhgs tdft hrjfgmzftmhgs fri cflmgj. Dhwivir, tdiri ms fg urjigt giib th tfei f stip  nfle, fssiss tdi oflrh fgb tdi omlrh sligfrmhs, fgb

crho >0 lhugtrmis. Eiaahjj”s lhoomtoigt stfrts wfy upstrifo wmtd cfros, ohstay mg ioirjmgj fgb biviahpmgj lhugtrmis, tdft afles prhpir vmsmnmamty fgb rishurlis th stfy fdifb hc tildghahjmis, lhopitmtmhgs, fgb ofreit trigbs lfpfnai hc rumgmgj tdio. Rh lmti fg ixfopai, tdi lhopfgy whreib wmtd Rdfmafgb”s Nurifu hc ^mli ^isifrld fgb Biviahpoigt, th mgghvfti brhujdt-rismstfgt lrhps chr tdi sunlhgtmgigt. Eiaahjj”s, mg riligt  tmois, dfs fash whreib wmtd frhugb :00 Nhamvmfg qumghf

biviahp ahgj tiro strftijmis th fbbriss tdi turohma tdft fri ohst lirtfmg th dfppig mg tdi cuturi. Rrui, mt”s ght phssmnai th pmgphmgt cuturi dfppigmgjs, nut wi lfg ft aifst try th pribmlt tdi bmsruptmhgs tdft lfg tfei pafli sdhrtay crho tdi prisigt dfppigmgjs fgb trigbs. Favmg Rhccair, tdi righwgib cuturmst fgb Foirmlfg nusmgissofg, rmjdtay sfmb, ‑Rdi maamtirftis hc tdi >6st ligtury wmaa ght ni tdhsi wdh lfgght rifb fgb wrmti, nut tdhsi wdh lfgght aifrg, ugaifrg fgb riaifrg.‟ 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Bfre Cflthrmis- Ms mt rifaay f tdmgj8

Bfre cflthrmis fri cflthrmis wdmld bh ght riqumri fgy ofgphwir. Bfre cflthrmis, mg htdir whrbs, cflthrmis wdiri amjdts fri hut, fri iqumppib wmtd cuaay futhoftib systios fgb fri strulturis tdft bh ght riqumri tdi  prisigli hc fgy duofg nimgjs mg tdi whrab. Ofgy cflthrmis thbfy dfvi cifturis hc bfre cflthrmis nut viry ciw fri ixlausmviay bfre cflthrmis. Zhreirs fri gilissfry th sit up thonsthgis dhabmgj pfrts th ni ofgucflturib, fgb th riohvi tdi lhopaitib pfrt. Fs tildghahjy gilissfry chr bfre cflthrmis nilhois mglrifsmgjay fvfmafnai, ofgy cflthrmis fri nijmggmgj th utmamzi bfre cflthry prhbultmhg nitwiig sdmcts th mglrifsi prhbultmhg fgb ribuli lhst. Fs hur tildghahjmlfa lfpfnmamty jrhws, sh bhis hur lhaailtmvi mofjmgftmhg chr mts phssmnai usi lfsis. Mgbustrmis flrhss tdi ofp fri wfemgj up th tdi phtigtmfa hc amjdts-hut/bfre ofgucflturmgj, fgb tdiy dfvi ohri mg omgb tdfg kust bilrifsib afnhr lhsts. Rdi Ypstrifo H&J silthr, chr mgstfgli, ms wrhujdt wmtd sfcity lhglirgs, riphrtmgj guoirhus fgb hctig jruishoi hmacmiab wiaasmti mgkurmis iviry yifr. Rdi Dhusthg Rdi  Dhusthg Ldrhgmlai c hugb hugb tdft mg f smgjai yifr, := whreirs ahst amons, 4> wiri lrusdib, => succirib nurgs, fgb 3:9 nrhei nhgis mg hma mgbustry whre fllmbigts. Rdft sfoi yifr, ohri tdfg 39 pihpai bmib ft hma fgb jfs mgbustry whresmtis, f 30  pirligt mglrifsi mg hg-tdi-khn hg -tdi-khn cftfamtmis crho crh o tdi privmhus yifr.

Difvy iqumpoigt cfmauris, wiaa nahwhuts, trule fgb vidmlai fllmbigts, hr ivig smopay samppmgj fgb cfaamgj fri faa phtigtmfa dfzfrbs hg tdi khn. Ny strftijmlfaay swfppmgj mg ofldmgis ft tdi ohst bfgjir-prhgi frifs hc tdi  prhbultmhg ldfmg, prhbultmhg lhopfgmis fri fnai fna i th bilrifsi tdi guonir hc whresmti whre smti mgkurmis, fgb ny prhxy faahw duofgs th jit hut hc tdi bfgjir zhgi. Rdms, mg turg, faahws us th jit nfle th bhmgj wdft duofgs bh nist; lhomgj up wmtd giw mbifs fgb shavmgj prhnaios mg lriftmvi wfys tdft ofldmgis fri ugfnai th jrfsp. Rh shoi, tdms ofy siio amei tdi cmrst smjgs hc tdi rhnht lhup th usurp faa tdi khns crho ofgemgb, nut ofgy htdirs sii tdms fs fg hpphrtugmty th cahurmsd. Ny lhgstrultmgj f giw stfji hvir tdi hab hgi, wi dfvi fg hpphrtugmty th lamon up hgth mt fgb numab fthp, ould amei pihpai dfvi bhgi mg tdi yifrs chaahwmgj iviry mgbustrmfa rivhautmhg th bfti (tdms hgi wmaa ni tdi churtd, mg churtd,  mg lfsi yhu ahst lhugt). lhugt). Zdft wi afle mg pdysmlfa

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

rhnustgiss, wi ofei up chr mg mgjigumty5 mt”s wdft dfs jhttig us tdms cfr, fgb mt”s wdft wmaa tfei us mgth tdi gixt ldfptir.

 Ghgitdiaiss, wditdir yhu”ri fcrfmb hc mt hr tdrmaaib ny mt, bfre cflthrmis frig”t jhmgj fwfy. Mc tdi prhliss ms wiaa-bicmgib fgb ripitmtmvi tdig mt dfs tdi phtigtmfa th ni futhoftib, fgb mt ms farifby nimgj mglrioigtfaay bipahyib flrhss iviry silthr. Fs mt stfgbs, tdi ldhmli ms nilhomgj rishugbmgjay laifr; diap cflmamtfti tdi mgivmtfnai, jfmgmgj fg ibji hvir tdi lhopitmtmhg fgb cfvhr wmtd dmjdir-ups mg yhur mgbustry, hr smt mbay ny fgb wftld tdi trfmg puaa hut hc tdi stftmhg, phtigtmfaay wmtd yhur khn mg thw.

Dfvmgj sfmb tdms shoi lhopfgmis dfvi fbhptib tdi hpphsmti fpprhfld. Rdimr tdmgemgj ms tdft duofgs fri riqumrib chr caixmnmamty mg tdi ofgucflturmgj prhliss fgb fash th moprhvi tdi prhliss mtsiac. Rhyhtf crho tdi omb->060s dfvi stfrtib ripaflmgj ripaflmg j rhnhts wmtd duofg whreirs. ^hnhts fri tdig rimgtrhbulib stip ny stip wdiri fpprhprmfti.

Zdft fri tdi nigicmts hc bfre cflthrmis8

Prhbultmhg mg bfre cflthrmis prhvmbis >2 dhurs hc pirchrofgli ivig ugbir f guonir hc bmccirigt lhgbmtmhgs, risuatmgj mg fg mglrifsib prhbultmvmty lurvi mg tdi prhbultmhg prhliss. Rhbfy, ofgphwir ms stmaa usib mg ofgucflturmgj oitdhbs, nut wdig yhu ahhe ft tdi hpirftmhg hc tdi ofldmgis, mt ms hnsirvib tdft ould ohri iccmlmigly ms fldmivib wmtd bfre prhbultmhg. Mt fash aifbs th sfvmgjs hg afnhur lhsts fs aiss afnhurs fri riqumrib th eiip tdi iqumpoigt hpirftmgj. Mt fash faahws lhopfgmis th chlus hg dmrmgj dmjday semaaib iopahyiis fgb utmamzmgj tdimr tildgmlfa semaas. Rdi nigicmts hc bfre prhbultmhg wmaa ni ighrohus. Mg prfltmli mts ght hgay amjdts, nut diftmgj, fmr-lhgbmtmhgirs, eittais, hvigs fgb htdir tdmgjs duofg omjdt giib thh, ofei up sunstfgtmfa sfvmgj hg ruggmgj lhsts.

Ixfopais

Pdmamps “  Mg  Mg tdi Gitdirafgbs, tdi Gitdirafgbs, Pdmamps  Pdmamps usis amjdts-hut ofgucflturmgj th prhbuli iailtrml prhbuli iailtrml rfzhrs, wmtd rfzhrs, wmtd 6>4 rhnhts crho Fbipt crho  Fbipt Rildghahjy. Rdi Rildghahjy. Rdi hgay duofgs fri gmgi qufamty gmgi  qufamty fssurfgli whreirs ft tdi igb hc tdi ofgucflturmgj  prhliss. Mg tdi ofgucflturmgj hc  Mgtijrftib  Mgtijrftib lmrlumts usmgj 0>0, Kfg 64td), Chssma Sidmlai \fais Mg Jahnfa Criicfaa ‒  Bhwg 2.:% Mg >06=! Iailtrml Sidmlai \fais Lhgtmgui Rh Jrhw ‒  LaifgRildgmlf ^iphrt  dttps;//laifgtildgmlf.lho />0>0/06/64/chssma-vidm /64/chssma-vidmlailaidttps;//laifgtildgmlf.lho/>0>0/06 sfais-mg-jahnfa-criicfaa-bhwgsfais-mg-jahnfacriicfaa-bhwg-2-:-mg->06=2-:-mg->06=-iailtrmliailtrml-

Ul_ - Pfjamfrh O. Oigijuzzh C. (>06=) Amtdmuo nfttiry riusmgj fgb rilylamgj; F lmrluafr ilhghoy mgsmjdt. Diamyhg Shauoi 9, Mssui 3, 6-: Ub_  “  Afurigt F. (>06=, Fuj. 06: Bil. >3), Aftist Igtrfgts mgth Iailtrml Lfr ^fli; Ofeirs hc Phst-Mt Ghtis, Pfmgt dttps;//www.wsk.lho/frtml ais/aftist-igtrfgts-mgthmgthdttps;//www.wsk.lho/frtmlais/aftist-igtrfgtsiailtrml-lfr-rfli-ofeirsiailtrml-lfr-rfl i-ofeirs-hc-phst-mt-gh hc-phst-mt-ghtis-pfmgttis-pfmgt6962>4=300 

Uc_- Nfafermsdgfg P. (>0>0, Cin >0td), F pauj chr Mgbmf”s iailtrml ldfrjir pfmg phmgt  dttps;//tdi-eig.lho/sthry ho/sthry/f-pauj-chr-mgbmf /f-pauj-chr-mgbmfs-iailtrmls-iailtrmldttps;//tdi-eig.l ldfrjir-pfmg-phmgt/

Uj_- Omais K. Nuttm Pfhah (>064, \ip 62), Iailtrml Sidmlai Prhbultmhg; Amci mg tdi Cfst Afgi dttps;//www.mgbustrywiie.lho/tdi-lhggiltibigtirprmsi/frtmlai/>>0>3>0>3064), Rdi ^fli Chr Rdi Iailtrml Lfr dttps;//www.lnmgsmjdts.lho/ri sifrld/riphrt/iailtrml/iailtrmldttps;//www.lnmgsmjdts.lho/risifrld/riphrt lfr-rfli/ 

vidmlai-sfais-lhgtmgui-th-jrhw/

Um_  “  Fanirt B. (>06=, Bil 62td), Zi Lhuab Dfvi Dfb Iailtrml Lfrs crho tdi Siry Nijmggmgj

UnU - Cmgfglmfa Rmois (>06:,Ofy (>06:,Ofy 06=/03/6c3-cblb-66i34b4i-f9i

>) 

/>:/lhrhgfvmrus-lhlf-lhaf-wfrgs-mopfltbmit-lhei-suppay-ldfmg/24=0 bmit-lhei-suppay-l dfmg/24=00:600>/ 0:600>/   dttps;//www.tdij dttps;//www.tdijahnifgbofma.l ahnifgbofma.lho/mgvistmgj/ ho/mgvistmgj/ mgvistoigt-mbifs/frtmlai-mgvistoigthpphrtugmtmis-frmsmgj-crho-tdi-l hpphrtugmtmis-frmsmgj -crho-tdi-lhrhgfvmrushrhgfvmrusfgb-tdi-dmt-th/  dttps;//www.o dttps;//www.ofreitwftld.lh freitwftld.lho/sthry/wdf o/sthry/wdfttfppai-wfaofrt-fgb-htdir-usfppai-wfaofr t-fgb-htdir-us-lhopfgmis-f lhopfgmis-fririsfymgj-fnhut-tdi-lhrhgf sfymgj-fnhuttdi-lhrhgfvmrus->0>0-0> vmrus->0>0-0>-64 -64  dttps;//www.fj dttps;//www.fjmamty.lho/ig mamty.lho/ig/pfjis/lhr /pfjis/lhrhgfvmr hgfvmr us-hpirftmhgfa-upbfti/  dttps;//www.tdi dttps;//www.tdiofgucfltu ofgucflturir.lho/frtmlai rir.lho/frtmlais/n s/n ist-whrst-lfsi-ue-suppay-ldfmg ist-whrst-lf si-ue-suppay-ldfmgs-fcciltibs-fcciltiblhrhgfvmrus/  dttps;//www.pdfrofliutmlfatildghahjy.lho/cifturi tildghahjy.l ho/cifturis/lhugtrmis-wmtds/lhugtrmis-wmtdlhrhgfvmrus-kfpfg-lhvmb-6=-mopflt-ilhghoytrfvia-trfbi/  dttps;//www.ch dttps;//www.chrnis.lho/ rnis.lho/smtis/nmaalhgiray/ smtis/nmaalhgiray/>0 >0 >0/0>/69/lhvmb-6=-lhrhgfvmrus-fgb-lhopaixsuppay-ldfmgs/#:92f4b49 iomssmhgs. Jmvig tdft trules lfg brmvi lahsir thjitdir, th jitdir, tdi fmr-brfj crmltmhg ms ribulib smjgmcmlfgtay. •  Pafthhgmgj lfg ribuli LH> iomssmhgs ny up th 63% crho tdi trfmamgj vidmlais fgb ny up th 4% crho tdi aifb vidmlai (fllhrbmgj th tdi riligt MR\2LS stuby ny Irhtmlf).  

\FCI • Rrule pafthhgmgj diaps th moprhvi sfcity. Nrfemgj ms futhoftml fgb mooibmfti5 tdi trules chaahwmgj tdi aifb vidmlai hgay giib hgi-cmctd hc tdi tmoi f duofg whuab giib th riflt. 

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

ICCMLMIGR Pafthhgmgj hptmomsis trfgsphrt ny usmgj rhfbs ohri icciltmviay, biamvirmgj jhhbs cfstir fgb ribulmgj trfccml kfos. Rdi brmvmgj rfgji hc trules lfg fash ni ixtigbib mg lirtfmg smtuftmhgs.

 

Mt faahws brmvirs th ugbirtfei htdir tfses, suld fs fbomgmstrftmvi whre hr ofemgj lfaas.

 

DHZ BH ZI JIR RDI^I8  Nichri pafthhgs hc trules lfg nilhoi f lhoohg smjdt hg Iurhpi”s rhfbs, wi giib th;   •  Curtdir biviahp pafthhgmgj tildghahjy fgb riaivfgt stfgbfrbs.  •  Ypjrfbi hur rhfb mgcrfstrulturi th faahw chr pafthhgmgj.   •  Biviahp f supphrtmvi rijuafthry crfoiwhre wmtd dfrohgmsib ruais fgb ixioptmhg prhliburis.  •  Pirchro khmgt risifrld prhkilts fgb sdhw-lfsi fltmvmtmis, chr ixfopai th tist lrhss-nhrbir pafthhgmgj wmtd ouatmpai nrfgbs (f

pririqumsmti chr mgtirgftmhgfa trfgsphrt).  •  Jfmg ohri ixpirmigli wmtd pafthhgmgj mg rifa-trfccml lhgbmtmhg  

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Rruleahfb lfrrmirs fgb prmvfti caiit hwgirs fri  pfymgj mglrifsib fttigtmhg th trule pafthhgmgj. Mg  pafthhgmgj, trules fri lhggiltib usmgj bmrilt vidmlai th vidmlai lhoougmlftmhg. Rdms faahws tdi rifr trule th riflt gifray smouatfgihusay th tdi fltmhgs hc tdi crhgt trule. Ny iailtrhgmlfaay lhupamgj tdi trules mg tdms wfy, tdi trules lfg hpirfti ft lahsir bmstfglis. Rdiy bh tdms mg hrbir th lrifti brfctmgj, wdmld lriftis cuia sfvmgjs fgfahjhus th wdft f rfli lfr jits wdig hgi rfli lfr chaahws fghtdir lfr lahsiay. Piahthg lafmos sfvmgjs hc :% crho pafthhgmgj - 2.9% chr tdi aifb trule, fgb 60% chr tdi chaahwmgj trule. Piahthg Rildghahjy ms tdi aifbmgj prhphgigt hc tdi hpphrtugmstml ohbia hc pafthhgmgj wdiri trules

\tivi \fsdmdfrf, prismbigt fgb ldmic ixilutmvi hc Prmglithg Lhgsuatfgts fbbs tdft ms ugameiay tdft caiits crho bmccirigt lhopfgmis wmaa tifo up th chro f lhgvhy shhg. ‑Chr futhghohus pafthhgmgj, M fo f nmj cfg wdig faa tdi vidmlais fgb tildghahjy mg tdi pafthhg fri ofbi fgb f gb supphrtib ny tdi sfoi‟ ofgucflturir,‟ di sfmb. ‑M fo ohri sliptmlfa mg sligfrmhs wdiri tdi futhghohus pafthhg usis omxib ofgucflturirs fgb/hr systios...‟  Curtdir, ght faa ofgucflturirs hc trules fri lhgvmglib tdms nusmgiss ohbia whres. Ofrtmg Bfuo, difb hc Bfmoair”s Jahnfa Rrule fgb Nus  nusmgiss bmvmsmhg, bmvmsmh g, sfmb tdimr tistmgj dfb sdhwg tdft  pafthhgmgj cuia ilhghoy nigicmts wiri ght ‑fs dhpib‟ chr usmgj riligt ohbia trflthr-trfmairs wmtd

cmgb ifldPiahthg htdir hg tdi mgtirstfti fgb mgmtmfti Mg f  pafthhg. ms tistmgj twh trule pafthhgs. tdms systio, twh truleirs fccmro tdft tdiy fri rifby th pafthhg vmf f rfbmh lhggiltmhg. Mgsmbi tdi twh trules, ifld brmvir dmts f nutthg. F virnfa lui mgbmlftis tdi systio dfs futdhrmzib tdi trules th  pafthhg. Rdig tdi chaahwir spiibs up, puaamgj pu aamgj tdimr trule up sh mt”s tfmajftmgj fnhut :0 ciit crho tdi aifbir fgb tdi pafthhg ms mgmtmftib. Rdi ciit hc tdi brmvir hc tdi trfmamgj trule fri ght lhgtrhaamgj tdi  nrfeis hr tdi flliairfthr. Nut tdms brmvir stmaa ofmgtfmgs lhgtrha hc tdimr stiirmgj wdiia. Nut tdi mopaioigtftmhg hc tdi tildghahjy ms ght sh  prfltmlfa fs mt siios. Rdiri fri bmccirigt typis hc

dmjday fbvfglib firhbygfoml Rdiy Rdi fri bmslhgtmgumgj risifrld mgth tdmssystios. tildghahjy.  Ghrtd Foirmlfg Lhuglma chr Crimjdt Iccmlmigly riphrts tdft mg f rifa-whrab sittmgj, tdi cuia sfvmgjs  prhnfnay fvirfji hut lahsi th 2% flrhss twh trules tdft ofmgtfmg chaahwmgj bmstfglis hc 20 th 90 ciit. Vumti f nmt aiss tdfg wdft Piahthg ms prhohtmgj.

 prhnaios wmtd bmccirigt ofei hc trules wdmld giibs th ni lhgsmbirib.

dttps;//www.flif.ni/upahfbs/punamlftmhgs/Pafthhg mgjXrhfbofp.pbc  

^iciriglis dttps;//www.chrnis.lho/smtis/stivinfgeir/>06=/0 :/0=/tdi-trule-pafthhgmgj-ofreit-ixpirmiglisjrhwmgj-pfmgs/#:3i0i4939:lf  

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Lhrhgfvmrus  mopflt hg Jahnfa \uppay Ldfmg ”

- \fldmg Pdfbei, HPI^F Laun, \KO\HO

Hgi hc tdi whrab”s afrjist futhofeir Jigirfa

Ohthrs ms pafggmgj th ofgucflturi tdi vigtmafthrs fgb cfliofses. Ivig mg Mgbmf, Ofrutm \uzuem Mgbmf amomtib wmaa ni prhbulmgj vigtmafthrs crho mts ofgucflturmgj cflmamty. Rdms tfaes vhauois fnhut tdi jrfvmty hc tdi smtuftmhg wdmld dfs lfujdt tdi whrab wmtd surprmsi. Rdi lhrhgfvmrus hr tdi LHSMB6= hutnrife fs mt ms hccmlmfa eghwg wdmld ms lfusib ny \F^\-LHS> vmrus dfs lfusib dfvhl flrhss tdi jahni. Rdi whrab dfs lhoi th f stfgbstmaa, wmtd ohri tdfg 2 nmaamhg phpuaftmhg cflmgj tdi ahlebhwg fgb tdi lfsis hc pihpai mgciltib lrhssmgj omaamhg fs hg 2td hc Fprma wmtd ohri tdfg 90e biftds fgb lhugtmgj. Rdi \thle ofreits flrhss tdi lhgtmgigts dfvi pauooitib fgb tdi whrab ms stfrmgj thwfrbs f whrst rilissmhg smgli tdi Jrift Biprissmhg. Rdi iccilt hg tdi suppay ldfmg flrhss tdi jahni ms ugprilibigtib. =2% hc tdi chrtugi 6000 lhopfgmis fri siimgj tdi suppay ldfmg bmsruptmhg bui th LHSMB-6=.:9% hc tdi lhopfgmis dfvi dfb gijftmvi hr strhgjay gijftmvi mopflt wdmai 99% hc lhopfgmis pafg th bhwgjrfbi tdimr jrhwtd hutahhe Rdi iccilt lfg ni tfaeib fnhut mg mg bmccirigt wfys. Cmrst, mt's dfvmgj fg mopflt hg tdi suppay suppay hc mgputs chr ofgy ofgucflturirs fgb ritfmairs faa hvir tdi whrab, fgb tdft's mophrtfgt nilfusi Ldmgf ms f duji shurli hc lhophgigts fgb cmgmsdib jhhbs. Rdi ahgjir pafgts mg Ldmgf smt mbai, tdi ioptmir tdi jahnfa pmpiamgi hc pfrts fgb lhophgigts lmrlamgj tdi jahni, wdmld ms oifgt th ciib ofgucflturirs fgb ritfmairs faa hvir tdi whrab. Mc tdi bmsruptmhg lhgtmguis, wi ofy sii ofgy ofgucflturirs, fgb ofyni ivig ritfmairs, suspigbmgj tdimr hpirftmhgs fs tdiy rug hut hc tdi eiy mgputs tdiy giib. Nut supphsibay, tdi Ldmgf ms rilhvirmgj cfst fgb ohst hc tdi mgbustrmis mg Ldmgf fri up fgb ruggmgj. \ilhgb, Ldmgf ms fash f ofkhr ofreit chr jhhbs fgb sirvmlis. Fgywdiri mg tdi whrab, ahlfa ilhghomis

tdft bipigb hg Ldmgf fs f lusthoir fri ciiamgj tdi iccilts, fs lhgsuoirs mg Ldmgf amomt tdimr trfvia fgb lhgsuoptmhg. Fash, tdi cahw hc thurmsts crho Ldmgf dfs lhoi th f slriildmgj dfat, fgb tdft's fcciltmgj tdi thurmso silthr mg ofgy lhugtrmis, crho criiafglmgj jumbis th ofkhr dhtias, ispilmfaay mg Fsmf Rdmrbay, wmtd tdi ighrohus mglrifsi mg tdi lfsis fs wiaa fs biftd thaa bui th Lhrhgfvmrus mg Iurhpi fgb Y\. Mt whuab dfvi viry afrji iccilt hg tdi jahnfa ilhghoy 20 trmaamhg $ ilhghoy. Fpprhx. 004.Fash tdi Y\ ms lhgsmbirmgj mt tdi pifra dfrnhur hr =/66 ohoigt chr tdio, wmtd tdi mgvmsmnai igioy lfusmgj dfvhl th ivig tdi supirphwir. Mg tdms smtuftmhg mt ms mophrtfgt tdft tdi hrjfgmzftmhgs ofei tdimr suppay ldfmg ohri rismamigt, th omtmjfti tdi mooibmfti fs wiaa fs ahgj tiro prhnaios frmsmgj hut hc mt.

Ofemgj \uppay Ldfmg ohri rismamigt Mg tdi wfei hc suppay ldfmg bmsruptmhgs bui th lhrhgfvmrus, sivirfa ixpirts dfvi rimtirftib tdi giib th hntfmg ohri vmsmnmamty flrhss tdi ldfmg. Lhopfgmis wdh siaa cmgmsdib jhhbs jigirfaay eghw prhbultmhg fgb sdmpoigt sldibuais chr tdimr Rmir 6 suppamirs, nut tdiy usufaay dfvi amttai th gh eghwaibji hc suppamirs curtdir up tdi ldfmg Niahw fri tdi wfys ny wdmld lhopfgmis lfg ofei tdi suppay ldfmg rismamigt; 6. Ohvi fwfy crho pfpir th bmjmtmzftmhg; Chr tdi ohst pfrt, dhwivir, lhopfgmis dfvi yit th bmjmtmzi tdimr suppay ldfmg prhlissis nilfusi tdiy dfvi bitiromgib tdi lhst hc bhmgj sh bhis ght nrmgj ighujd iccmlmigly hr silurmty th kustmcy tdi

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

igbifvhur. Nut LHSMB-6= dfvi ofbi laifr tdft hpirftmhgs bipigbigt hg pdysmlfa fssits, suld fs pfpir, lfg cfli sirmhus bmsruptmhg wdig pdysmlfa prisigli ms ght f phssmnmamty.

n)  Mopflt hc LHSMB-6= hutnrife hg tild sdmpoigts V6 >0>0

>. Igsuri bftf prmvfly chr suppamirs; Rdi Nahleldfmg diaps mg tdms purphsi. Zdig lriftib prhpiray, suppamirs lfg fubmt tdimr bftf-sdfrmgj piromssmhgs bmriltay hg tdimr hwg nahleldfmg ghbi. Ft tdi sfoi tmoi, tdimr bftf lfg ni siluriay bmstrmnutib th htdirs mg tdi nahleldfmg gitwhre wmtdhut riqumrmgj tdi phmgt-th-phmgt mgtijrftmhg tdft ligtrfamzib systios bh. 0>0/0 .ibu/>0>0/00>0/02/sup >0/02/suppaypay>.dttps;//www.wi ldfmgs-rismamigt-lhvmb-6=/   ldfmgs-rismamigt-lhvmb-6=/

9. 9.  dttps;//www.wichruo.hrj/fjigbf/>0>0/0>/wdyms-lhrhgfvmrus-f-jahnfa-nusmgiss-rmse/   ms-lhrhgfvmrus-f-jahnfa-nusmgiss-rmse/

0>0/ 02/suppay-ldfmgs-rismamigt-lhvmb-6=/   02/suppay-ldfmgs-rismamigt-lhvmb-6=/ Dhw th ofei Jahnfa \uppay Ldfmgs ohri rismamigt8 Mg tdi wfei hc suppay ldfmg bmsruptmhgs bui th lhrhgfvmrus, sivirfa ixpirts dfvi tdi rimtirftib giib th hntfmg ohri vmsmnmamty flrhss ldfmg. tdi Nilfusi LHSMB-6= dfs aib th ahlebhwgs, suppamirs mg tdi ldfmg fri tiophrfrmay lifsmgj prhbultmhg, fgb ahjmstmls prhvmbirs lfg gh ahgjir trfgsphrt jhhbs fs sifoaissay, pfrtmluafray flrhss nhrbirs. Cmft Ldrysair Futhohnmais fgghuglib mg ombCinrufry tdft mt wfs tiophrfrmay dfatmgj prhbultmhg ft f lfr cflthry mg \irnmf nilfusi mt lhuab ght jit pfrts crho Ldmgf. Dyugbfm dfs ofbi f smomafr fgghuglioigt fgghuglioigt chr cflthrmis mg Ehrif. Mgtirgftmhgfa fmr trfvia trfgsphrtib f smjgmcmlfgt fohugt hc trfbi lfrjh prmhr th LHSMB-6= nut dfs siig mts camjdts bilrifsi ny 99% smgli tdi nijmggmgj hc tdi pfgbioml. Ldmgf pafys f ligtrfa rhai mg jahnfa suppay ldfmgs.  Diri ms dhw wi lfg fldmivi vmsmnmamty flrhss tdi igtmri vfaui ldfmg; 6.  >.  .  dttps;//www.cmirlipdfrof.lho/ofgucflt urmgj/u-s-mgbmf-spfr-hvirdybrhxyldahrhqumgi-fs-lhvmb-6=dmjdamjdts-stfti-flthr-rhai-suppay   dmjdamjdts-stfti-flthr-rhai-suppay Mgbmf”s ixphrt hc dybrhxyldahrhqumgi th trift LHSMB-6=   Prismbigt Bhgfab K. Rruop's igbhrsioigt hc fgtmofafrmfa dybrhxyldahrhqumgi dybrhxyldahrhqumgi th trift LHSMB-6= dfs sigt biofgb chr tdi bruj seyrhleitmgj. Nut f tussai wmtd Mgbmf, f ofkhr Y.\. bruj suppamir, hvir fg ixphrt nfg dfs fbbib giw lhglirgs fnhut tdi rhai hc stfti flthrs mg tdi jahnfa suppay ldfmg. Rdi Y.\. fgb Mgbmfg jhvirgoigts fri wrfgjamgj hvir suppay hc dybrhxyldahrhqumgi, fg fgtmofafrmfa bruj nimgj ivfauftib th trift siviri LHSMB-6=. Mgbmf mgstmtutib f cuaa-slfai ixphrt ahlebhwg ixphrt ahlebhwg hc tdi bruj afst wiie fgb tdig fjriib th pfrtmfaay amct tdi nfg bfys aftir fctir Rruop mgtirvigib, Giwswiie riphrtib.  riphrtib.  Mgbmf, wdmld prhbulis frhugb 2:% hc tdi Y.\. suppay hc dybrhxyldahrhqumgi, fllhrbmgj th Nahhonirj Mgtiaamjigli, wmaa riphrtibay amligsi mts sthle hc dybrhxyldahrhqumgi th "nfbay fcciltib" gftmhgs fgb lhugtrmis wdh riay hg mts suppay hc tdi bruj.

6.dtoa   rimgvigtmhg/sthry/2002>6.dtoa Ms Mgbmfg COLJ, ritfma mgbustry difbmgj thwfrbs f suppay-ldfmg rimgvigtmhg bui th Lhrhgfvmrus8  Dhoijrhwg COLJ ofkhr, Ofrmlh, dfs riligtay pfrtgirib wmtd [hofth fgb \wmjjy th bmstrmnuti mts chhb phrtchamh ugbir tdi \fcchaf nrfgb. Rdms whuab mglaubi ibmnai hma, hfts fgb vmrjmg lhlhgut hma. \momafray, Nrmtfggmf Mgbustrmis dfs fgghuglib mts pfrtgirsdmp wmtd hg-biofgb i-lhooirli paftchro Bugzh th bmstrmnuti mts prhbults. Lhgsuoirs lfg jit flliss th Nrmtfggmf nmslumts, lfeis fgb omaesdfeis ny paflmgj tdimr hrbirs mg tdi Nrmtfggmf Issigtmfas \thri hg tdi Bugzh fpp, fgb tdi i-lhooirli paftchro prhomsis th pmle tdio up crho tdi gifrist Nrmtfggmf bmstrmnuthr fgb biamvir wmtdmg fg dhur. Rdi lhrhgfvmrus ahlebhwg dfs chrlib COLJ lhopfgmis th stip hut hc tdimr lhochrt zhgis, fs ofgphwir sdhrtfji fgb sduttmgj bhwg hc sthris dfs nrhujdt tdi trfbmtmhgfa bmstrmnutmhg oildfgmso th f

 

HPI^F Laun jrmgbmgj dfat. "Burmgj tdms ugprilibigtib tmoi, mt ms

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy Mgbmfg ofgucflturmgj, ny prhbulmgj ohri spfris fgb

cmgmsdib prhbults diri. Hccmlmfas sfmb tdi pafgs ixpibmtib fs tdi Prmoi Omgmstir, ft f Lfnmgit oiitmgj riligtay, fbvmsib omgmstirs th pripfri fltmhgfnai stips th nhhst ofgucflturmgj fgb ixphrts chr tdi phstahlebhwg pdfsi.

lrmtmlfa chr us th ofmgtfmg f lhgtmguhus suppay hc hur prhbults wdmld fri bfmay stfpais mg omaamhgs hc Mgbmfg dhusidhabs. Zmtd f smjgmcmlfgt rmsi mg biofgb chr ftdhoi biamviry, wi fri dfppy th aivirfji Bugzh's mgghvftmvi fgb ohst fbvfglib tildghahjy paftchro, th igfnai sifoaiss biamviry hc prhbults iviry bfy. Hur tifos fri whremgj rhugb-tdi-lahle th risphgb th tdi lurrigt smtuftmhg ny mgghvftmgj wfys th jit tdisi prhbults th rifld dhois mg f sfci ofggir," sfys Sfrug Nirry, Ofgfjmgj Bmrilthr, Nrmtfggmf Mgbustrmis. 

Rdi eiy frifs hc chlus whuab mglaubi pdfrofliutmlfas, iailtrhgmls mglaubmgj oibmlfa iailtrhgmls, tixtmais, chhb prhlissmgj fgb bicigli iqumpoigt. Rdi mgbustrmis wiri mbigtmcmib nfsib hg tdi iccmlmiglmis mg tdisi frifs, succmlmigtay afrji ofreits mg Mgbmf, fgb fopai slhpi chr ixphrts.

2.  dttps;//www.giwmgbmfgixpriss.lho/nusm giss/>0>0/fpr/04/lhrhgfvmrus-ahlebhwgbmsruptmhg-mg-jahnfa-suppay-ldfmgs-pfviwfy-chr-ofei-mg-mgbmf-prhbults>6>:>>2.dtoa   >6>:>>2.dtoa

Chr mgstfgli, ‑tdi twmg rifamsftmhgs tdft

wmtdhut Ldmgisi rfw oftirmfas hur ould-vfugtib pdfrofliutmlfas mgbustry lhuab ni aict lrmppaib, fgb tdft wi lfg ripafli tdio fs jahnfa suppamirs ny tdi ahgj amst hc hrbirs crho flrhss tdi jahni ivig burmgj tdms lrmsms, dfs jmvig fg ibji th pafgs th hgli fjfmg mgvist mg prhbulmgj FPMs(fltmvi pdfrof mgjribmigts)

Bmsruptmhg mg jahnfa suppay ldfmgs pfvi wfy chr —Ofei mg Mgbmf” prhbults 

fgb htdir prhbults diri,‟ sfmb fg hccmlmfa.

Jhvirgoigt bipfrtoigts fri whremgj th utmamsi bmsruptmhg mg jahnfa suppay ldfmgs th strigjtdig

 

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

^ismamigt \uppay Ldfmg th fbbriss Gfturfa Bmsfstirs - ^fdua S, M MMO MO Ehzdmehbi

Iviry yifr tdi Zhrab Ilhghoml Chruo riaifsis tdi Jahnfa ^mse ^iphrts. F bilfbi fjh, tdi guonir hc jihphamtmlfa rmses bhomgftib tdi thp 60 rmses hvir tdi gixt 60 yifrs nfsib hg tdi mopflt. Nut tdms yifr tdi guonir hc igvmrhgoigtfa cflthrs suld fs lamofti fltmhg cfmauri, nmhbmvirsmty ahss, ixtrioi wiftdir fgb gfturfa bmsfstirs dfvi hutguonirib tdi jihphamtmlfa cflthrs.

Pdhth; Mgchjrfpdmls crho tdi Zhrab Ilhghoml Chruo Jahnfa ^mse ^iphrt "]hu lfg't ofgfji wdft yhu lfg't oifsuri." -

Pitir Bruleir

Oifsurmgj tdi suppay ldfmg rmse ms tdi cmrst stip mg suppay ldfmg rmse ofgfjioigt. Rdi suppay ldfmg ms fcciltib ny f guonir hc bmsruptmvi ivigts suld fs ifrtdqufei, tsugfom itl. wdmld fccilts tdi bfy th bfy fltmvmtmis hc tdi nusmgiss fgb lriftis f duji fohugt hc cmgfglmfa fgb duofg ahss th tdi lhopfgy. Rdiri fri twh mophrtfgt lhophgigts mg oifsurmgj rmse 6. Ameiamdhhb hc rmse >. Mopflt hc tdi rmse

ahhe ft tdi qufgtmtftmvi cflthrs suld fs ixpirt hpmgmhgs, dmsthrmlfa bftf hr ofldmgi aifrgmgj ohbias wdmld lfg oifsuri tdi mopflt tdrhujd smouaftmhg. Ft fg iaioigtfry slfai cfaa mg tdi sthle ofreit prmlis fgb tdi bilamgi mg tdi rivigui smjgfas tdi iccilts hc gfturfa bmsfstirs.

Rdi ameiamdhhb hc tdi rmse ms istmoftib ny tdi  prhnfnmamstml ohbias fgb criquigly hc tdi hllurriglis. Rh oifsuri tdi mopflt, wi sdhuab

rispiltmvi ofreit sdfri mg tdi futh mgbustry flrhss tdi jahni mg >066, dfatib tdimr lrulmfa ofgucflturmgj hpirftmhgs mg Kfpfg. Nut Rhyhtf fgb

Mg Ofrld >066, Ifrtdqufei fgb Rsugfom dmt Kfpfg fgb tdi wdhai Kfpfgisi Futh Mgbustry cuonaib. Rhyhtf fgb Dhgbf wdmld dfs 60% fgb 9%

 

HPI^F Laun

Dhgbf fltib sh cfst th risuoi tdimr ghrofa

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

tdms oifsuri, tdimr hnkiltmvi ms th zirh bhwg tdi

hpirftmhgs wmtdmg twh ohgtds. Rdiy wiri fash fnai th rijfmg tdi pri-tsugfom ofreit sdfri mg tdi jahnfa frigf wiaa nichri tdi ofreit istmoftis. \mgli tdi Rhyhtf fgb Dhgbf suppay ldfmg ixtigbs wiaa  niyhgb Kfpfg sh tdiri ms f rmse hc fgy bmsruptmhg ifsmay trfvirsmgj upstrifo hr bhwgstrifo. Nichri tdi Rsugfom, Rhyhtf dfb biviahpib ofgy rmse omtmjftmhgs oifsuris tdrhujd ixpirt mgtirvmiws, rmse surviys fgb \ZHR \ZHR fgfaysms. Fctir fgfaysmgj tdi risuats,oftrmx tdi futhofeirs fg mopfltameiamdhhb hr rmse diftbiviahpib ofp th biviahp f rmse omtmjftmhg pafg.

mopflt hc rmse ny lhopaitiay fvhmbmgj mt. >. Mg tdi ^mse Omtmjftmhg strftijy, tdi cmros biviahp biv iahp sfcity oifsuris th ribuli tdi mopflt hc gfturfa bmsfstirs rftdir tdfg lhopaitiay iamomgftmgj mt. Rdiri chlus diri ms th ribuli tdi rmse mopflt fgb criquigly hc hllurrigli fs ould fs phssmnai. Rh ribuli tdi ameiamdhhb hc gfturfa bmsfstirs ms mophssmnai smgli mt ms ght lhgtrhaafnai lhgtrhaafn ai nut ciw hc tdi htdir prhnaios suld fs iopahyii sfnhtfji, tildghahjmlfa ldfgji fgb cflthry cmri, ameiamdhhb hc hllurrigli lfg ni lhgtrhaaib. Rdi ofkhrmty hc tdi futhofeirs lfg fvhmb hgi hc tdi bmsruptmvi ivigts mg tdi suppay ldfmg ny lriftmgj fg mg-dhusi qumlecmri risphgsi tifo. 00: Gfssmo Rfain punamsdib f nhhe lfaaib Rdi

Fbhptmgj tdisi strftijmis fash laifray mgbmlfti tdi mophrtfgli hc suppay ldfmg rismamigli wdmld oifsuris tdi fnmamty hc tdi suppay ldfmg th jit

Nafle \wfg wdhsi eiy lhglipt ms tdft wdig tdiri ms gh smjgfa chr tdi hllurrigli hc bmsruptmhg bhisg ”t oifg tdft mt wmaa givir hllur. Crho tdi fnhvi oftrmx, Ifrtdqufei fgb Rsugfom ms f aiss ameiamdhhb ivigt wmtd viry dmjd mopflt. \h gijailtmgj tdi mophrtfgli hc suld ivigt wmaa lrifti bmsfstrhus lhgsiquiglis mg tdi suppay ldfmg hpirftmhg hc tdi lhopfgy.

 pripfrib chr fri fgyqumle rmse ivigts tditdi risphgsi fgb rilhviry ighujdsh th tdft ristfrt suppay ldfmg hpirftmhgs th pri-bmsfstir aivia. Rwh strftijmis fbhptib th moprhvi tdi suppay ldfmg rismamigli fri th moprhvi tdi caixmnmamty hr th mglrifsi tdi ribugbfgly. Mg tdi lfsi hc ofgucflturmgj, ribugbfgly oifgs dfvmgj ixliss mgvigthry. Ohst hc tdi futhofeirs dfvi mgvigthrmis wdmld fri f lhonmgftmhg hc sfcity sthle fgb lylamlfa mgvigthry. Lylamlfa mgvigthry ms eipt  nfsib hg tdi chrilfst th oiit tdi biofgb fgb tdi  purphsi hc sfcity sthle ms riqumrib th oiit fgy subbig ldfgjis mg tdi biofgb. Rh omtmjfti tdi

Fctir mbigtmcymgj tdi rmse mopflt ny pahttmgj tdio hg tdi dift ofp tdi futhofeirs biviahp chur bmccirigt strftijmis fllhrbmgj th tdi typi hc rmse. 6. Mg ^mse Fvhmbfgli, tdi cmros lhopaitiay ohvi tdimr hpirftmhgs th htdir lhugtrmis wdiri tdi  prhnfnmamty hc gfturfa bmsfstir ms m s omgmofa. Rdrhujd

suppay ldfmg bmsruptmhg sfcity sthle ms eipt dmjd sh tdft fgy spmeis mg biofgb fri usufaay oit. Nut burmgj >066 Kfpfgisi lfr ofgucflturirs chaahw kust

 

HPI^F Laun

mg tmoi systio th omgmomzi tdi mgvigthry th gifray

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

bipigbigt hg ^igisfs wfs lhophgigts sh tdiy

zirh. Mg tdms lfsi, tdi mgvigthry ms ofkhray whre mg  prhliss mgvigthry hr pmpiamgi mgvigthry fgb tdiri ms gh rfw oftirmfa fgb cmgmsdib jhhbs mgvigthry. \h, fctir tdi Rsugfom tdi ofkhr mssuis wmtd Kfpfgisi ofgucflturmgj pafgts wiri afle hc lhophgigts. Rhyhtf fgb Dhgbf tdrhujd tdimr ofgucflturmgj cfluatmis mg Iurhpi wdiri tdiy dfb ribugbfgt lfpflmty wiri fnai th oiit tdi ahss hc prhbultmhg lfpflmty mg Kfpfg chr f sdhrt pirmhb. Ny caixmnmamty, f smgjai fssit dfs ouatmpai purphsis fgb tdi fssit lfg ni imtdir f cflmamty hr duofg afnhur. Mg >066 ohst hc tdi futh ofgucflturis mg Kfpfg wiri bipigbigt hg f dfgbcua hc suppamirs amei ^igisfs chr lhophgigts. Rdus, tdi rhho chr caixmnmamty wfs viry sofaa, fgb tdiy dfb th riay hg tdi jhvirgoigt th rilhvir tdimr cflmamtmis fgb suppamir cflmamtmis. Fpfrt crho tdi fnhvi twh suppay ldfmg rismamigli tildgmquis, tdi cmros wdmld fri fnai th bitilt fgb risphgb qumleay th gfturfa bmsfstirs lfg sfvi omaamhgs hc bhaafrs. Mg tdms lfsi, Dhgbf fgb Rhyhtf wiri fnai th sfvi tdi prhbultmhg ahss hc ohri tdfg f omaamhg vidmlais. Burmgj suld uglhgtrhaafnai bmsfstirs, tdi cmros sdhuab ait jh hc tdimr lhopitmtmvigiss fgb dfb th flt lhhpirftmviay. Fs siig iframir nhtd Rhyhtf fgb Dhgbf wiri

fahgj wmtd htdir lfr ofgucflturirs amei Dmtfldm,  GIL fgb Omtsunmsdm, diapib ^igisfs th risuoi hpirftmhg wmtdmg f ciw ohgtds. \h, tdi eiy aisshgs aifrgib ny tdi Dhgbf fgb Rhyhtf Rhy htf wiri put mgth tist burmgj Fprma >063 bmsfstir mg wdmld tdisi futh ofgucflturis wiri dmjday sullisscua mg hvirlhomgj tdi bmsfstir wmtdmg f ohgtd. Rh numab f rismamigt suppay ldfmg fjfmgst tdi gfturfa bmsfstirs tdi cmro dfs th tfei f lhopaiti surviy hc tdimr suppamirs fgb mbigtmcy tdi wifeir amges, sprifb tdi rmse nitwiig bmccirigt suppamirs, numab f rhnust mgcrfstrulturi chr pafgts fgb hccmlis, igsuri tdft suppamirs fri dmjday caixmnai fgb moprhvi tdi ribugbfgly th f aivia sh tdft suppay ldfmg ms ugfcciltib.

^iciriglis;

dttps;//ilhghomlhutahhe.lomi.lho/   dttps;//www.wichruo.hrj/riphrts/tdi-jahnfarmses-riphrt->0>0

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

 EghwDhw!!    Fofzhg Fofzhg s Caymgj Zfridhusi

Mofji \hurli; dttps;//www.jngiws.ld w.jngiws.ld/fofzhgs-caymg /fofzhgs-caymgj-wfridhusi/  j-wfridhusi/   \hurli; dttps;//ww

ZDIG8 F cfrcitldib brifo8 Ght rifaay! Rdi Y\ Bipfrtoigt hc pftigt dfs farifby mssuib hgi chr tdi mbif hg Bilionir >4, >063. Rdi pafg ms stmaa mg mts mbiftmhg stfji nut bh ixpilt mt th kuop mgth rifamty pritty shhg.

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Dypirahlfa \uppay Ldfmg \trftijy  - Smsdgu Nfkpfm, MOM Biadm

Zdft ms Dypirahlfa8

Dypirahlfa lhopfgmis (i.j. pdfrofly, dhusidhab ofmgtigfgli, chhbhgamgi & nivirfji, dhusieiipmgj, itl.) fri numat th utmamzi ixmstmgj rishurlis mgtigsmviay wmtdmg f lirtfmg ahlfa jihjrfpdy (usufaay wmtdmg f ciw emahoitirs hc bmstfgli) fgb prhvmbi igb-lhgsuoir sirvmlis tdrhujd fg hgamgi phrtfa / ohnmai fpp fs fg mgtircfli.

  Dypirahlfa \irvmli

•

Rdi silthr lhgsmsts wdmld\irvmli prhvmbis sirvmlis suld hcfs Dypirahlfa lhglmirji sirvmlis, dhoi sirvmlis, afugbry, ahjmstmls, oibmlfa sirvmlis, itl. \h, i.j. Rfsenhn, Dhusikhy, YrnfgLafp, OyJafoo, Syhoh. Oflrhilhghoml cflthrs cflmamtftmgj tdi trigb Oflrhilhghoml fri;

  ^ijuafrmzftmhg hc i-lhooirli mg Mgbmf

•

cflmamtftmgj igtry hc OGL”s  

  Mgbmfg lhgsuoirs fri rilhjgmzmgj tdi i-

•

•

Afrjiay tdi Dypirahlfa i-lhooirli prhvmbis twh typis hc sirvmlis

 

•

 

  Dypirahlfa Biamviry

•

Rdi Biamviry silthr ms lhoprmsib hc Dypirahlfa, wdmld suppamis tfgjmnai prhbults suld fs chhb (rifby th ift), jrhliry, difatd lfri  prhbult (oibmlmgis), iailtrhgmls fgb htdir

•

 

•

 

lhooirli fgb o-lhooirli nusmgiss ohbias fgb tdi nuyir spigb lfpflmty dfs mglrifsib hvir tmoi. Mgbmfg urnfg phpuaftmhg spigbs aiss tmoi mg chhb fgb jrhliry purldfsi. Mglrifsi mg ohnmai trfccml mg i-lhooirli th  ni ft fppx :9% hc tdi i-lhooirli trfccml. tr fccml. Fbhptmhg hc fjjrijfthrs mg ofmgstrifo ritfma nusmgissis Mgtirgftmhgfa sullissis hc fjjrijfthr  nusmgiss

  Fjjrijfthrs fri prhvmbmgj lhopitmtmvi

•

tfgjmnai prhbults.  \h, i.j. PfpirRfp, Jrhcirs, NmjNfseit, RmgyHwa, \wmjjy fgb Cfssh's.

 prmlmgj fgb lhgvigmigli sdhppmgj sdhppmg j ft dhoi.   Crisd cugbmgj fvfmafnai mgstmjftmgj giw  nusmgiss biviahpoigt fgb fg b ixpfgsmhgs

•

  Ofkhr

LPJ nusmgissis amei Foua, ^iamfgli, MRL fri sittmgj up mg giw ahlftmhgs ixtigbmgj lhgsuoir rifld.   Cmgfglmfa mgstmtutmhgs dfvi cflmamtftib bmjmtfa pfyoigt hptmhgs fgb sfci hgamgi

•

•

 

HPI^F Laun

trfgsfltmhgs. \mopay fssmomafti faa phtigtmfa

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

ups fgb jmvi tdi lusthoir hptmhgs th ldhhsi

sirvmli prhvmbirs crho tdi ahlfa vmlmgmty hgth tdi fllissmnai ldfggias mg Dypirahlfa ohbia fgb jmvi lusthoirs mgstfgt flliss th tdhsi mg tdimr vmlmgmty fs fgb wdig

crho. Mt diaps lusthoirs cmgb ritfmairs mg tdimr surrhugbmgj frif fgb ritfmairs cmgbmgj tdimr lusthoir's lhrrilt ahlftmhg. Mt fash diaps mg tdi trflemgj hc tdi hrbir paflis ny tdi lusthoir sh tdft Biamviry ms igsurib th lusthoir.

  Hgamgi Pfyoigt

•

Ysi hc i-wfaaits hr hgamgi pfyoigt ms tdi lhoohg fspilt hc iviry i-lhooirli ohbia. Mt diaps mg sifoaiss  purldfsi. Mt ms qumle,lhoohbmty riamfnai fgb ixldfgji ifsy th usifgb chr lhgsuoirs

  I-Lhooirli

•

fpprhprmfti. Zditdir yhu wfgt yhur afpthp ripfmrib, afugbry bry laifgib, sumt fatirib, hr omlrhwfvi afugbry bry laifgib, sumt fatirib hr omlrhwfvi omlrhwfvi ripfmrib, yhu lfg ifsmay jit mt bhgi wmtd f tfp hg yhur  pdhgi. \uppay Ldfmg Ohbias hc Dypirahlfa Nusmgiss

Dypirahlfa nusmgiss ofmgay chaahws tdrii bmccirigt typis hc suppay ldfmg ohbias bipigbmgj hg tdimr  nusmgiss pafg, prhbult hr sirvmli, tdi jihjrfpdml frif tdiy sirvi fgb lhgsuoir nidfvmhr pfttirgs mg tdft ahlfamty. Rdisi ixfopais fri fs chaahws

  Mgvigthry-aib ohbia   Fjjrijfthr   Dynrmb ohbia (Omxib hc Mgvigthry-aib

• •

Rdms prhvmbis tdi usir wmtd hgamgi paftchro th  pmle tdi lhrrilt prhbult crho tdi bmvirsmcmib  prhbult amgi fvfmafnai. fvfmafnai .

  \^O \ystio (\uppamir ^iaftmhgsdmp

•

Ofgfjioigt)

\^O \ystio prhvmbis suppamirs wmtd tdi hgamgi  paftchro th smjg up fgb jh hgamgi, hg amgi, fgb th ofei tdimr prhbults fvfmafnai th lhgsuoirs hgamgi. Fash prhvmbis diap upbftmgj tdimr mgvigthry aivia mg rifa tmoi. \ystio fash fssmsts tdi suppamir mg wdft ms tdi dmjdist-siaamgj, ahwistsiaamgj prhbult mg tdimr vmlmgmty, sh tdft tdi suppamir lfg ripaigmsd tdi sthle.

  L^O \ystio (Lusthoir ^iaftmhgsdmp

•

Ofgfjioigt)

•

ohbia fgb Fjjrijfthr) Chr

ixfopai,

vfrmhus

lhopfgmis

dfvi

ixpirmoigtib wmtd bmccirigt ohbias chr hrbir cuacmaoigt mg tdi jrhliry spfli. NmjNfseit dfs fg mgvigthry-aib ohbia wmtd mts hwg ahjmstmls fgb suppay ldfmg gitwhre, Jrhcirs  fgb Pippirtfp  dfvi tmib up wmtd ahlfa sthris mg tdi lmtmis th igfnai dypirahlfa biamvirmis, Ffrfosdhp  dfs f dynrmb ohbia wdiri lhgsuoirs lfg hrbir hgamgi fgb rilimvi crho hgi hc mts gifrny sthris. Rildghahjmis usib mg cugltmhgmgj hc Dypirahlfa \uppay Ldfmg

  JP\ (Jahnfa Phsmtmhgmgj \ystio)

fgb O-Lhooirli Paftchro (Fpp hr Hgamgi phrtfa)

L^O systio wfs mgtigbib th fbbriss lusthoir lhopafmgts tdrhujd hgamgi sdhppmgj, prhbult qufamty mssuis, bmstrmnutmhg risldibuamgj, itl.

  \dmppmgj fgb Ahjmstmls \upphrt

•

Rdi \dmppmgj fgb Ahjmstmls systio faahws chr tdi afst omai biamviry5 tdiy pmle up crho tdi \uppamir (Ahlfa Nusmgiss / ^itfmairs) tdi riaivfgt hrbir fgb sdmp mt th tdi igb lhgsuoir. Mg shoi lfsis, tdi pmleup pirshg lhaailts tdi pfyoigt wdig tdi lhgsuoir dfs hptib chr tdi Lfsd hg biamviry sirvmli. Mt fash faahws tdi riturg jhhbs th rivirsi ahjmstmls.

•

Ixfopais hc dypirahlfa suppay nusmgissis

Dypirahlfa Nusmgiss usis tdms emgb hc JP\ cifturi th ahlfti ahlfa sthris wdiri mt dfs tmis

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Omstfei #; Phhr afst-omai biamviry prhliss prhliss

Omstfei #9; Aiss mgvistoigt mg D^ fgb Ofreitmgj cugltmhgs

Chr ixfopai, Jurjfhg-nfsib Jrhcirs, hgi hc tdi ohst wiaa-lfpmtfamzib dypirahlfa stfrtups, stfrtib

Chr ixfopai, wdig PippirRfp stfrtib mg Mgbmf, mts  prmofry chlus wfs hg dmrmgj semaaib pirshggia chr

fs f ahjmstmls sirvmgj igblusthoirs ny lhopfgy shurlmgj nichri prhbults tdrhujd gimjdnhrdhhb sthris. Rdi lhopfgy ghw whres wmtd f guonir hc ahjmstmls stfrtups, amei Rhwgrusd fgb \phhgKhy, th cuacmaa mts hrbirs.

ofemgj mgrhfbs mgth lmtmis mtusi pafggib hpirfti. Rdi lhopfgy fashtdi ofbi hc thfppifamgj ofreitmgj strftijmis, amei mgtrhbulthry hccirs, fahgj wmtd hg-jrhugb fltmvftmhg th fttrflt giw lusthoirs.  Faa mofji shurlis; Jhhjai Mofjis & PwL

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

\iac-Difamgj \uppay Ldfmg - Gmaisd Ohgbfa, \KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Rh ugbirstfgb tdi lhopaixmty fgb strujjai chr

Curtdir lfsis hc sulliss igkhyib ny lhopfgmis

nfafgli mg fgy suppay ldfmg, mt ms issigtmfa th mofjmgi mt tdi wfy hgi whuab mofjmgi tdi whremgjs hc tdi duofg nhby. Iviry systio mg tdi nhby tdus, lhoprmsis hc f sipfrfti suppay ldfmg, wditdir mt ms tdi giurhgs wdmld lfrry stmouam crho ixtirgfa cflthrs tdrhujd th hur ohthr girvis tdus lriftmgj ohvioigt, hr hur rispmrfthry systio fgb sh hg.

wdmld chaahwib f strmlt prhliburi hc Aifg fgb KMR,

Mg tdms ixfopai dhwivir, wdft nilhois laifrir th us, ms tdi lhgstfgtay sdmctmgj phmgt hc mophrtfgli fslrmnib th tdi rmjmbmty hc tdi ohbia; whuab wi rftdir dfvi f systio wdmld ms dfrb mg mts chugbftmhgs fgb tdus ohri prhbultmvi, hr whuab wi fspmri chr f systio wdmld ms bygfoml fgb caixmnai, tdus prhvmgj th ni ohri iccmlmigt hvir tmoi8 Rdi fgswir th tdft, dfs siig fs ould ldfgji fs tdi systios mtsiac hvir tdi lhursi hc tdi afst ciw bilfbis. Ft tdi stfrt hc tdi Mgbustrmfa ^ivhautmhg, tdiri wfs gh mbif hc caixmnmamty mg fgy whremgj systio wdftshivir. Rdi suppay ldfmg, tdus lhoprmsib hc cmxib pfrfoitirs fgb whremgj ugmts wdmld wiri oifgt th lrifti lhgstfgt qufgtmty hc hutput, rijfrbaiss hc tdi biofgb. Mgvigthry jriw fs f risuat, nut mg f ofreit, wdmld wfs nhhomgj fs f risuat hc tdi usdirmgj mg hc f giw bilfbi, ofgucflturirs lhuab dfrbay ni nhtdirib ny mglrifsmgj mgvigthry. (Mofji; \uppay ldfmg lhopaixmty mg nivirfji pafgt, lhurtisy; PipsmLh) 

Rhyhtf nimgj tdi ohst mgcauigtmfa hc tdi aht, lriftib wmbisprifb mgtirist mg tdi ofreit fnhut tdisi prhlissis fgb tdi risuatmgj prhcmts tdiy lhuab nrmgj. Faa hc tdms aib th tdi suppay ldfmg ofgfjioigt strulturi wi fri ohri cfomamfr wmtd mg thbfy”s tmois; hgi wmtd f jrhwmgj nmfs thwfrbs caixmnmamty fgb tdi fnmamty th ldfgji fllhrbmgj th tdi bmsruptmhgs ioirjmgj mg tdi ofreit. Rdms caixmnmamty ms mg turg, lhupaib wmtd tdi urji th ofei tdi prhliss ohri mgvmsmnai; suld tdft sdfridhabirs dfvi th sii viry aiss hc tdi bfmay ofldmgftmhgs fgb lusthoirs bhg”t dfvi th igtmriay.  Nut fs Jriie pdmahshpdirs omjdt sfy; kust nilfusi tdiri ms f rmvir, bhisg”t oifg yhur dhrsis wmaa brmge crho mt. Rdi trfgscirigli hc tdi iframir bislrmnib suppay ldfmg ohbias crho f tdihritmlfa prhphsfa th fg mopaioigtfnai rifamty dfs niig f ahgj rhfb mg pirsivirfgli fgb hctig, ixpirmoigtftmhg.

Dhwivir, hgli tdi Jrift J rift Biprissmhg dfb tfeig mts thaa hg tdi ilhghoy, tdi tmbis nijfg th ldfgji. Ofgfjirs rifamzib tdi mophrtfgli hc dfvmgj f ohri risphgbigt ohbia hc prhbultmhg sh fs th ght lrifti ohri tdfg wdft omjdt ni lhgsuoib.

 

HPI^F Laun

(Mofji; Mglrifsmgj lhopaixmty mg suppay ldfmg, lhurtisy; Zmashg Piruofa fgb Lh.)  

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

f crflturi fgb giw semg liaas chromgj hvir fgy whugbs. Rdus, tdi eiy tiros diri fri; mbigtmcymgj

tdi trfuof, mgmtmftmgj tdi difamgj prhliss fgb riltmcymgj tdi bfofjis. (Mofji; f pmlthrmfa riprisigtftmhg hc siac-difamgj suppay ldfmg. Lhurtisy; Emgfxms hg Rwmttir)  

Zi lfg ugbirstfgb tdi rifshg nidmgb tdms hgli wi lhgsmbir tdi lfslfbmgj iccilt wdmld fgy ldfgjmgj vfrmfnai omjdt dfvi hg tdi igtmri prhliss; tdi giib chr f ldfgji mg nmaa hc oftirmfas chr ixfopai, omjdt hrmjmgfti crho tdi lusthoir igb nut mt wmaa risuat mg afrji slfai ldfgjis th ni piroiftib tdrhujd tdi igtmri systio, fgb ivigtufaay bijigirfti tdi sfvmgjs mgtigbib ny tdi ofgucflturir. \momafray, mc fgy hc tdi pribhomgfgt cflthrs mgvhavib mg tdi prhbultmhg prhliss ugbirjh f caultuftmhg, wditdir mt”s tdi fvfmafnmamty hc rfw oftirmfa hr tdi aifb tmoi, tdms wmaa risuat mg tdi giib th fbkust tdi igtmri pafggmgj ohbia. Fs wi fbvfgli mgth mglrifsmgjay lhopaix ohbias, tdi icchrts nidmgb sohhtdigmgj suld vfrmfglis fgb tdi iccmlmigly wmtd wdmld wi lfg bh sh sdfaa ni quistmhgib ripiftibay. Rdi hgay risphgsi th tdhsi quistmhgs, ms tdi fbvigt hc f siac-difamgj suppay ldfmg. Zdmai difvy mg kfrjhg, f siac-difamgj suppay ldfmg ms f lhglipt smopai ighujd th nijmg wmtd. w mtd. Lhgsmbir fjfmg, tdft tdi suppay ldfmg ms ght ugamei tdi duofg nhby. Mg fgy lfsi hc trfuof, tdi duofg nhby dfs fg mgtirgfa sit hc oildfgmsos wdmld fri mgmtmftib fgb whre ft riltmcymgj tdi bfofjis lfusib. Rdms lhuab ni fs smopai fs nahhb lahttmgj ft tdi smti hc f pfpir lut hr tdi wdmti nahhb liaas fttflemgj f vmrus wdmld dfs igtirib tdi dhst nhby, th f afrji ighujd risphgsi amei tdi nhgis ripfmrmgj tdiosiavis fctir

F siac-difamgj suppay ldfmg msg”t viry bmccirigt crho tdi fnhvi-oigtmhgib mbif. Chr mt th ni sullisscuaay mopaioigtib, wi cmrst giib th lrifti f bmjmtfa twmg hc tdi rifa-whrab suppay ldfmg ohbia. Rdi lhgbmtmhgs chr lriftmgj f bmjmtfa twmg fri nfsmlfaay twh-chab; cmrstay, mt sdhuab riprisigt tdi fltufa suppay ldfmg ft tdi rmjdt aivia hc rishautmhg, fgb silhgbay tdft mt sdhuab ni bygfoml m.i. mt sdhuab riprisigt tdi ldfgjis ofbi th tdi suppay ldfmg mg rifa tmoi. Hgli wi dfvi tdisi twh cflthrs mg pafli, wi lfg tdig usi tdi bmjmtfa twmg th ixtrfphafti fgy subbig ldfgji mg tdi systio, fgb sigb tdi risphgbigt wfvis rmjdt up th tdi ixtriois hr shurlis, suld tdft mt ms ricailtib sohhtday flrhss tdi igtmri suppay ldfmg. Hgli tdms dfs niig bhgi, faa wi giib th bh ms tfei tdi shautmhg hntfmgib crho tdi bmjmtfa ripamlf fgb mopaioigt mt mg tdi rifa-whrab prhliss fs wiaa.   Ofldmgi aifrgmgj ms fghtdir duji stip chrwfrb mg tdi lhglipt hc siac-difamgj suppay ldfmg. Zmtd ofldmgi aifrgmgj wi lfg lrifti f systio wdmld ms ohri siac-riamfgt fgb siac-fbkustmgj. Rdms wmaa diap us tfei tdi rimjg hc f lhgstfgtay ldfgjmgj biofgb-suppay sligfrmh ugbir tdi ofldmgi aifrgmgj prhliss wdmld wmaa futhoftmlfaay ohgmthr fgb fssiss faa ldfgjis diglichrtd fgb tfei fpprhprmfti stips th lhugtir tdisi ldfgjis.

 

HPI^F Laun

(Mofji; \lriigsdht hc tdi Aafofshct \uppay Ldfmg \hctwfri) 

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Mt wmaa fash sfvi f trioigbhus fohugt hc ofgphwir wdmld lfg icciltmviay ni usib th

mglrifsi prhbultmhg fgb/hr lut bhwg hg lhst.

Mgvhavioigt hc ofldmgi aifrgmgj mg tdms prhliss ms gilissfry smgli wi whuab giib ght hgay th fbkust hur systio th tdi ixmstmgj bmsruptmhgs, nut fash pripfri hursiavis chr tdi bmsruptmhgs mg tdi gifr cuturi. Ygbir duofg hnsirvfgli tdms omjdt siio amei f tmoi-tfemgj fgb luonirshoi, ght th oigtmhg ugbir-pirchromgj tfse. Nut wmtd ofldmgi aifrgmgj, wi lfg icciltmviay utmamzi tdi ahhp hc fssissmgj fgb prislrmnmgj chr tdi bmsruptmhgs th jfmg biipir pirspiltmvi hc tdi rifshg nidmgb mt fgb jrfbufaay jit ohri iccmlmigt ft pribmltmhgs.

Fg ixfopai hc tdi siac-difamgj prhliss, wi lfg tfei mgth fllhugt tdi lhoohg smtuftmhg hc oftirmfa sdhrtfji mg tdi suppay ldfmg. Zmtd ofldmgi aifrgmgj, wi wmaa ni fnai th chrisii tdi sdhrtfji, wdmld wmaa tdig ni mopaioigtib hg tdi bmjmtfa twmg th cmgb hut wdft whuab ni tdi risuat hc tdms sdhrtfji mg tdi cmgfa prhbult stfji, fgb dhw wi lfg lmrluovigt tdms. Rdi lfaluaftmhgs, hgli hntfmgib crho tdi bmjmtfa twmg”s ofgmpuaftmhg, sdfaa tdig ni pfssib hvir th tdi prhliss ofgfjir wdh wmaa tdig lrifti f giw nmaa hc oftirmfa ft tdi shurli. \momafray, tdi ohoigt tdi giw oftirmfa dfs niig rilimvib, tdi prhliss wmaa ni rirhutib fjfmg sh fs th faahw chr tdi bicirigli mg vfauis, fgb sohhtdigmgj hc tdi bmjmtfa twmg, wdmld mg turg wmaa ricailt hg tdi fltufa suppay ldfmg. Rdi cmiab hc siac-difamgj suppay ldfmgs omjdt siio oystirmhus fgb hctig lhopaix, nut wmtd tmoi mt prhomsis cfr jriftir riwfrbs. Fgb amei tdi duofg nhby, mt ms f jmct tdft wmaa eiip hg jmvmgj.

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Fldmivir”s lhrgir  

RIFO; Pirsivirfgli Ofstirs

^iamfgli RYP 2.0(>06=) Gftmhgfa Cmgfamst

\tfjis hc tdi lhopitmtmhg; lhopitmtmhg; Hgamgi sunomssmhg, Lfopus rhugb, Gftmhgfa rhugb Lfsi \tuby/Prhnaio \tftioigt

Fpprhfld th tdi Lfsi \tuby

Hpig igbib lfsi wdiri wi dfb th cmgb f prhnaio fgb prhvmbi f shautmhg chr mt

Zi ldhsi th bismjg f sofrt sdhppmgj lfrt th bicift ahgj quiuis mg sdhppmgj ofaas fgb jrhliry sthris. Zi bismjgib f lfrt wdmld whuab slfg tdi prhbult fs tdi lusthoir sdhps fgb ft tdi ldilehut lhugtir prhbuli tdi nmaa wdiri tdi hgay tdmgj aict chr tdi lusthoir th bh ms th pfy, ribulmgj tdi tmoi lhgsuoib mg slfggmgj ifld prhbult ft tdi lhugtir. Rdi lusthoir lfg fash pfy tdrhujd tdi fpp.

Nmjjist Ldfaaigji Cflib

Dhw th privigt tdict. Zi twifeib tdi bismjg f amttai, wi paflib f stftmhgfry slfggir wdmld whuab slfg tdi prhbult wdig eipt ft f spilmcml ahlftmhg hg tdi thp hc tdi lfrt (lfrt nimgj f lahsib hgi). Rdrhujd slfggmgj mt whuab mbigtmcy tdi prhbult fgb wdig tdi prhbult wmaa ni paflib ft tdi thp hc tdi lfrt, f ahfb sigshr wmaa oifsuri tdi wimjdt. Rdi wimjdt hc tdi prhbult fs oifsurib ny tdi sigshr sdhuab ni sfoi fs hc tdi prhbult wdmld ms nimgj slfggib hgay tdig wmaa tdi thp hpig. Fash kust mg lfsi shoihgi brhps fghtdir prhbult wdmai tdi thp hc tdi lfrt ms hpig, wi whuab dfvi tdi pirshg ft ldilehut lhugtir oifsuri tdi ofss hc tdi nfj tdft tdi lusthoir ms ldilemgj hut fgb tfaay mt wmtd tdi jrhss wimjdt hc tdi prhbults mg tdi nmaa.

Jigirfa \trftijy

Rdi twh ohst mophrtfgt tdmgjs th eiip  kg omgb chr suld lhopaitmhgs lhopaitmhgs ms 6. Rdi hrmjmgfamty hc tdi mbif fgb >. Rdi cifsmnmamty hc fltufaay mopaioigtmgj mt.

Fbvmli th cuturi fspmrfgts

\pilmfaay mg lfsi hc ^iamfgli RYP, jh chr f prhbult hr sirvmli wdmld sirvis ohri thwfrbs tdi shlmity fgb/hr ms f jriig prhbult, wmtdhut lhoprhomsmgj lhoprhomsmgj tdi ilhghoml cifsmnmamty hc mt

 

HPI^F Laun

RIFO; Nhdiomfgs

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

K&K Vuist (>064) Gftmhgfa Cmgfamst

\tfjis hc tdi lhopitmtmhg;   6. Lfopus rhugb - > tifos siailtib chr amvi prhkilt >. Amvi Prhkilt - 6 tifo siailtib chr gftmhgfa rhugb . Nigldofremgj wmtd htdir hrjfgmzftmhgs 06=) Gftmhgfa ^uggirs Yp

\tfjis hc tdi lhopitmtmhg; Rdi lhopitmtmhg mgvhavib f sdhrtamstmgj stfji nfsib hg sunomssmhg hc fg 4-sambir, chaahwmgj wdmld f gftmhgfa rhugb wfs diab ft GMRMI lfopus Lfsi \tuby/Prhnaio \tftioigt

Rdi lfsi stuby wfs fmoib ft lfpturmgj hpphrtugmtmis mg tdi jrhwmgj hrjfgmzib ritfma ofreit mg Mgbmf ny mopaioigtmgj suppay ldfmg mgghvftmhgs fgb wdmld lhuab ni fbhptib ny Gmvif Mgbmf fgb fash th sujjist prhbult rilhooigbftmhg

Nmjjist Ldfaaigji Cflib

Rdi nmjjist ldfaaigji wfs th bivmsi f shautmhg wdmld fbbrissib tdi wmbi slhpi hc tdi prhnaio stftioigt, nut ft tdi sfoi tmoi, wfs spilmcml ighujd th ni mopaioigtib mg Mgbmfg ofreit. Rdms wfs fbbrissib ny bmvmbmgj tdi \L mgth cugltmhgs fgb tdig stubymgj mgmtmftmvis iopahyib ny nhtd Mgbmfg fgb jahnfa cmros fgb fgfaysmgj tdimr mopflt. Curtdir, tdms wfs famjgib wmtd rispilt th tdi trigbs mg tdi mgbustry th biviahp shautmhgs wdmld wiri spilmcml fgb

Fpprhfld th tdi Lfsi \tuby

Rdi fpprhfld mgvhavib biavmgj biip mgth tdi whremgj hc fg hrjfgmzib ritfma ofreit fgb mbigtmcymgj tdi lurrigt trigbs. Chaahwmgj wdmld, ghtiwhrtdy mgmtmftmvis mopaioigtib ny lhopfgmis flrhss tdi jahni wiri stubmib fgb ldileib chr cifsmnmamty, lhgsmbirmgj tdi Mgbmfg ofreit fgb lhopitiglmis hc Gmvif Mgbmf suppay ldfmg. Zi sijrijftib tdi \L mgth vfrmhus cugltmhgs fgb mbigtmcmib tildghahjmis/mgmtmftmvis tildghahjmis/mgmtmftmvis wdmld lhuab nist lfpturi tdi phtigtmfa hc hrjfgmzib ofreit mg Mgbmf. F spilmcml tildgmqui tdft wi put mgth usi mg hrbir th sujjist rilhooigbftmhgs rilhooigbftmhgs chr giw prhbults chr Gmvif wfs nfsib hg wdmti spfli utmamsftmhg. Zdmti spfli lhuab ni bicmgib fs tdi jihjrfpdy fgb/hr fgb/hr crfltmhg hc lusthoirs wdh fri lurrigtay ugbirsirvib/dfrb ugbirsirvib/dfrbay ay sirvib. Rdms strftijy ofy mgvhavi nrmgjmgj mg prhbults crho htdir jihjrfpdmis th sirvi lusthoirs mgbmvmbufaay.

lhopridigsmvi ft tdi sfoi tmoi.

 

HPI^F Laun

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

Jigirfa \trftijy

Fbvmli th cuturi fspmrfgts

6.Chr lfsis wmtd ouatmpai hnkiltmvis th ldhhsi crho, wi tigb th ldhhsi tdi thpml wdmld ms aifst ameiay th ni ldhsig ny htdir tifos. Dhwivir, wi bh risifrld hg tdi thpml nichri cmgfamzmgj tdi thpml. Ny bhmgj tdms, yhu moprhvi yhur ldfglis th ni ghtmlib (hc lhursi mc yhu bh f jhhb khn tdft ms)

Hgi tdmgj wi whuab amei th sfy ms tdft " Rdi prhnaio lhgtfmgs tdi shautmhg". Ny tdms, wi oifg tdft, mt ms ixtrioiay mophrtfgt tdft yhu mbigtmcy tdi rmjdt hnkiltmvis nfsib hg tdi prhnaio stftioigt, nichri yhu biavi mgth m gth shautmhgs. Mc yhu fri fnai th ixtrflt tdi rmjdt hnkiltmvis hut hc tdi prhnaio, dfac yhur nfttai ms whg.

>. \urc tdrhujd mgbustry riphrts lhglirgmgj tdi prhnaio stftioigt. Rdiri fri riphrts punamsdib ny ^ibsiir lhgsuatmgj, PwL, wdmld fri ixtrioiay mgchroftmvi fgb igfnais yhu th jit f dhab hc tdi lhgtiophrfry trigbs. Rdms ms viry issigtmfa, lhgsmbirmgj yhur shautmhgs famjg wmtd tdisi trigbs mg hrbir th ni sullisscua.

Fghtdir phmgt whuab ni " Ohvir hvir lhgtigt, bftf ms emgj'". Zmtdhut fpprhprmfti nflemgj hc bftf yhur shautmhgs fri qumti amtirfaay am tirfaay whrtdaiss. Digli, bh yhur oftd, lhgbult surviys fgb nfsi yhur shautmhgs hg guonirs.

 

HPI^F Laun

RIFO; Lfptmvfthrs

\KO\HO, MMR Nhonfy

PipsmLh Bfri Rh Bh Ohri Ldfaaigji (>06=) Gftmhgfa Cmgfamst

\tfjis hc tdi lhopitmtmhg;  6. Hgamgi Fssissoigt Rist- Rh fssiss tdi Pfrtmlmpfgts' lhjgmtmvi fnmamtmis, prhnaio-shavmgj fgb lrmtmlfa tdmgemgj. Rdiy siailtib Rhp 600 tifos mg Mgbmf crho tdms rhugb.

>. Nmj Mbif \unomssmhg tdrhujd tdi PPR hc >-< sambis hr =0 silhgbs Iaivfthr Pmtld. Rdiy siailtib Rhp 60 tifos mg Mgbmf crho tdms rhugb.