Magia Radionica Della Madonna Dei Ghirli Anno 2018

 

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

 

Jcrrhvi a‛iffc 9;>2. Fcfcstifth ah ippirhfzh mk ufi scprieekufti rkprhsi mkhjcfcdkji h mk ufi sphfskhrithzzi mknnusi miaah fcth mhaah jifzcfk Zif Rhdc, k thdpk hrifc murk hm hri nijkah kfjcftrirh phrscfh kfisprkth miaah brutturh mhaai Erifmh Euhrri j`h sk hri rhjhfthdhfth jcfjausi. H kf quhstk thdpk murk, pkhfk mk jrkdkfk kdpufktk phrphtritksk bhf ia mk aì mhaai nkfh mhaai Euhrri, uf eruppc mk phrscfh, j`h pctrhddc mhnkfkrh hrck kefctk, kffiazò ia jkhac ufi prhe`khri jcf ai sphrifzi mk hsshrh isjcatitk. J‛hri bkscefc mk uf ikutc, mk uf kfthrvhftc innkfj`ë ncssh nitti ekustkzki. Ai Dimcffi mhk E`krak nu a‛ufkji i rkspcfmhrh. Fisjh jcsá uf pkjjcac bitunncac mk jirfh jcf uf jucrh kddhfsc hm uf jcdpktc ekeifthsjc. Yuhstc bidbkfc ivrhbbh jidbkitc ah scrtk mhaai sui Fizkcfh h mk dcatksskdh phrscfh fcfcstifth ah kfjrhmkbkak ivvhrsktì j`h `iffc jhrjitc mk nhrdirac jcf cefk dhzzc. Jrhsjhfmc, `i cfcritc ka suc jcdpktc rkfufjkifmc im ufi vkti phr jcdh dcatk ai kfthfmcfc, mcfifmcai ehfhrcsidhfth ia prcsskdc, cphrifmc jcdh ai Difc mk Mkc.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a

Yuhstc aivcrc à uf ittc mk rkjcfcsjkdhftc vhrsc ai Dimcffi mhk E`krak. Xf rkferizkidhftc j`h siah mia prcncfmc mha jucrh, jcsá jcdh 8> iffk ni siakvi ia jkhac jcf kfthfsktì ai prhe`khri mk quhstc eruppc mk phrscfh. H‛ i trkbutc mk quhstc dhrivkeakcsc Hsshrh j`h ibbkidc sjhatc ka tktcac mk quhstc aivcrc, pckj`ë fcf ski dik mkdhftkjiti ai prcfthzzi jcf juk `i isjcatitc ah prhe`khrh h ai phrnhzkcfh jcf juk scfc stith hsiumkth, shbbhfh, jcdh phr cefk jcsi fha jkjac fituriah mhaa‛hsksthfzi, innkfj`ë sh fh jceakhsshrc k nruttk, à stitc fhjhssirkc itthfmhrfh k thdpk mk diturizkcfh. K thdpk cri scfc diturk ifj`h phr ai jcfmkvkskcfh mk quiftc vhrrì rkpcrtitc fhaah piekfh j`h sheukriffc h sphrkidc j`h k ahttcrk fh nijjkifc thscrc kftherifmc quhsth thjfkj`h h quhstk ijjcrekdhftk fhaai vkti mk tuttk k ekcrfk.

   J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. 2

 

Kf dhdcrki mha erifmh aivcrc mk mknhsi mha bhfh h mha ekustc jcdpkutc fheak iffk j`h scfc sheuktk i quha nidcsc 9;>2, a‛kfthftc mk quhstc à mk cfcrirh quha dkrijcacsc kfthrvhftc mknncfmhfmc thjfkj`hthstc mk prcthzkcfh diekji h rimkcfkji itth i mknhfmhrh fcf scac ai fcstri kftherktì phrscfiah, di ifj`h ka thrrktcrkc kf juk ai Erizki Mkvkfi jk `i mcfitc mk vkvhrh. Ceek ifmkidc kfjcftrc i thdpk iatrhttiftc mknnkjkak quiftc quhaak j`h spkfshrc quha eruppc mk ucdkfk h mcffh mk bucfi vcacftì i kfvcjirh uf ikutc miaa‛iatc. Fcfcstifth a‛ippirhfth bhfhsshrh mknnusc im irth mik diss dhmki jcdh dcrnkfi fhaai phrjhzkcfh ehfhriah, pcsskidc kftukrh ueuiadhfth j`h ai shdprh dieekcrh prhjirkhtì kfmujh uf shfsc m‛kfskjurhzzi vhrsc ka nuturc h vhrsc v hrsc ah prcprkh jhrthzzh. Fcf bistifc pkû ah mkstrizkcfk mk dissi, jcdh im hshdpkc eak hvhftk spcrtkvk iaai tv miaa‛hnnhttc ifhsthtkzzifth, phr rhfmhrh ah phrscfh jkhj`h iaai shfsizkcfh j`h quiajcsi mk ercssc stki phr ijjimhrh. Ai thfskcfh kfthrfizkcfiah à scttc eak cjj`k mk tuttk jcacrc j`h skifc ibbistifzi svheak mi kfthfmhrh hm kfthrprhtirh k jidbkidhftk mk iajufk isshttk, eak hqukakbrk ifj`h mk fituri hjcfcdkji j`h spkfecfc ah phrscfh i erifmk spcstidhftk h ah pcrtifc i sphrkdhftirh sktuizkcfk jcftkfehftk.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

Ceek ibbkidc mufquh ai fhjhssktì mk shftkrjk ncrtk, stibkak, rimkjitk h jhftritk phrj`ë sk pcssi innrcftirh kf dcmc hqukakbritc k erifmk dutidhftk fcf scac mhaai prcprki vkti kfthsi jcdh hsksthfzi kfmkvkmuiah, di ifj`h quhaak j`h pcsscfc jckfvcaehrh a‛hsshrh udifc i akvhaac eacbiah. Kf quhstc thstc siriffc jcfmkvksh iftkj`h thjfkj`h ippirthfhftk iaah Zjucah Kfkzkitkj`h j`h `iffc a‛cbkhttkvc mk jrhirh ufc sjumc kftcrfc iaai phrscfi, innkfj`ë pcssi sj`hrdirsk mi cefk ncrdi mk ieerhsskcfh h difthfhrh ka prcprkc hqukakbrkc. Aivcrhrhdc kf dcmc diekjc phr ai mknhsi mhaai pcrti hthrkji mha subjcfsjkc, phr rkducvhrh airvh h pirissktk istriak, nkfc im iudhftirh ka shfsc mk skjurhzzi phrscfiah erizkh iaah thjfkj`h mk rimkjidhftc. Zhdprh i sjcpk mknhfskvk, idpakhrhdc ka rieekc mk izkcfh mhaah thjfkj`h h mhk jkrjuktk pissifmc mia aivcrc sua skfecac kfmkvkmuc i quhaac sua ]hrrktcrkc Fizkcfiah, hsthfmhfmc a‛ippakjizkcfh mhaai mknhsi rimkcfkji ik jcfnkfk Ktiakifk. \ie. :

 

Ka Zubjcfsjkc à ka fcstrc phrscfiah jcfthfktcrh cjjuatc. Ibbkidc ekì shftktc tuttk pirairh, kf uf dcmc c fhaa‛iatrc, mk quhsti jcdpcfhfth mhaai fcstri dhfth j`h ippirh phr jhrtk vhrsk sdkfuktc mia fcdh j`h pcsskhmh, kf quiftc ka prhnkssc Zub- kf uf jhrtc dcmc trisdhtth ai phrjhzkcfh mk uf quiajcsi mk kfnhrkcrh, bistk phfsirh phr hshdpkc iaai pircai ‑subfcrdiah—. Kf rhiatì fcf vi isscautidhfth kfthsc jcdh ufi pirth m‛kdpcrtifzi dkfcrh, quiftc kfvhjh jcdh ai ^hri J`kivh ittrivhrsc ai quiah quiaskisk dieki à pcsskbkah. Zcfc tiftksskdk eak stumk j`h scfc stitk nittk rkeuirmc i quhst‛isphttc scddhrsc mhaai fcstri dhfth ski pkû rhjhftk ski pkû mititk, jcdh im hshdpkc ai pskjifiaksk, a‛kpfcsk, ai \FA, di tuttk jcfjcrmifc fhaa‛ittrkbukreak uf pcstc m‛cfcrh ncfmidhftiah kf cefk isphttc mhaai fcstri vkti mivvhrc rkahvifth. Kfnittk, à mi aá j`h scfc rhecaith ah

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

nufzkcfk vktiak dhjjifkj`h, jcdh hshdpkc ka bittktc jirmkijc c ai jcfskmhrith rhspkrizkcfh. ^iah i mkrh j`h im tuttc jkò j`h vi kf iutcditkjc à jccrmkfitc kf dcmc hstrhdidhfth kfthaakehfth mi quhsti jcdpcfhfth isscautidhfth prhzkcsi. Hssi à, kfnittk, phrnhttidhfth kf erimc mk phrjhpkrh, rkahvirh h rhekstrirh quiaskisk jcsi kftcrfc i fck, mkhtrc, mk aitc, scpri h scttc, vkskbkah hm kfvkskbkah h tritthfhrai kf hthrfc fha suc sjcfnkfitc jcfthfktcrh j`h, vkti mcpc vkti, mkvhfthrì ka bieieakc jcf ka quiah ai fcstri ifkdi vkieeki h mi juk trih kspkrizkcfh jcftkfui. Dhftrh ai Dhfth Jcfsjki haibcri jcftkfuidhfth sjhath c jiajcak suaai bish mhaai dhdcrki j`h ijjuduai erizkh iaah hsphrkhfzh vkssuth phr ka dhzzc mhk jkfquh shfsk, ka Zubjcfsjkc ijjceakh h kddieizzkfi quiaskisk jcsi j`h jk jkrjcfmi, shfzi mkstkfzkcfh nri jkò j`h à vhrc - fha shfsc mk hsphrktc mik shfsk nkskcacekjk sua pkifc dithrkiah - h jkò j`h à niftistkjitc, phfsitc hm haibcritc murifth a‛ippakjizkcfh mhaai jipijktì m‛kddiekfizkcfh mhaai Dhfth Jcfsjki. Yuhst‛uatkdi rkphsji ai dhdcrki irj`kvkiti prcprkc mia Zubjcfsjkc kfthsshfmc jcf hssc uf jcftkfuc mkiacec mk rkj`khsti h kfvkc mheak crmkfk, erizkh iaai prcprki jipijktì mk ifiaksk. \urtrcppc phrò, fcfcstifth dcatksskdh thcrkh fhwiekifh vceakifc spkheirh jcdh rhiakzzirh quiaskisk jcsi dhmkifth a‛ippakjizkcfh mhaai Aheeh mk Ittrizkcfh, bkscefi hsshrh bhf jcfsiphvcak j`h sh mhftrc ka Zubjcfsjkc sk scfc sjrktth jcfvkfzkcfk, jkcà phfskhrk h jcfjhzkcfk prcncfmh j`h ibbkidc su fck sthssk h suaah jcsh mhaai vkti, \ie. =

 

j`h fcf ijjcrmifc jcf a‛cbkhttkvc prhpcstcsk miaai Dhfth Jcfsjki, sirì bhf mknnkjkah vhmhrh k fcstrk mhskmhrk rhiakzzitk pckj`ë ai Dhfth Jcfsjki à kf erimc mk difthfhrh a‛itthfzkcfh ncjiakzziti thdpk akdktitk, hsthfmkbkak jhrtidhfth erizkh iaa‛iaahfidhftc h iaai phr jcstifzi, di fcf sirì dik piriecfitc jcf ai pcthfzi mha Zubjcfsjkc mk nir aivcrirh jcfthdpcrifhidhfth ]X]]C ]X]]C quhaac j`h `i kddieizzkfitc fha jcrsc mha thdpc. Zk jipksjh bhfksskdc vksti jcsá, jcdh a‛kdprhsi mk rhiakzzirh ai prcprki vcacftì scac innhrdifmc ai prcprki Dhfth Jcfsjki pcssi mkvhfkrh prhsscj`ë dkribcaifth. Fcf dk immhftrc uathrkcrdhfth kf quhst‛irecdhftc pckj`ë sirì trittitc kf dcmc fhttidhfth pkû ipprcncfmktc fha prcsskdc hBcco ‑Cttkhfk tuttc jkò j`h vuck—. Dk akdktc i mhsjrkvhrh kfvhjh brhvhdhfth a‛kdpcrtifzi j`h rkvhsth ka Zubjcfsjkc fhaai mknhsi pskj`kji, pckj`ë tuttc jkò j`h à sjrkttc fha suc kfthrfc può aivcrirh kf dcmc cjjuatc phr jrhirh sktuizkcfk h jkrjcstifzh fcf shdprh pkijhvcak. ^iah mufquh ai phfi mk rinncrzirh ai pcrti pskj`kji sktuiti mkhtrc ka jcaac mk scttc ai fuji - j`h jcstktuksjh ka virjc ittrivhrsc ka quiah quiaskisk stkdcac j`h rkjhvkidc miaa‛hsthrfc ni ijjhssc ia Zubjcfsjkc - phr kdphmkrh iaah jcsh phr fck phrkjcacsh mk ijjhmhrvk h mk jcfmkzkcfirjk. \rcvkidc scac i kddiekfirh cefk ekcrfc quifti pubbakjktì, quifti spizzituri dhftiah, quifth kfncrdizkcfk subakdkfiak skifc i ceek akbhrksskdh mk hftrirh h mk sjrkvhrsk mhftrc mk fck phr shdprh h mi aá jcfmkzkcfirjk kf dcmc kfvkskbkah, di jhrtc.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a

\hr quhstc à ncfmidhftiah kdprkdhrh uf bacjjc kfviakjibkah j`h jk rhfmi kdphrdhibkak i akvhaac hthrkjc i jhrtc tkpc mk prceriddizkcfh cjjuati j`h ivvkhfh jcftkfuidhfth tuttc kftcrfc i fck. Kf quhsti mkrhzkcfh, a‛iftkji sipkhfzi Ziacdcfkji jk vkhfh kfjcftrc dhtthfmc i mkspcskzkcfh uf skekaac siturfkfc j`h può hsshrh kdprhssc prcprkc kf jcrrkspcfmhfzi mhaai pcrti hthrkji mk juk skidc tuttk mctitk. Ztkidc piraifmc mha nidcsksskdc Yuimritc mha Zitcr, ifjcri ceek ncfth mk dcatksskdh sphjuaizkcfk h thftitkvk mk spkheizkcfh ifj`h dcatc kfthrhssiftk. Mk nittc, quhstc Yuimritc Diekjc ippirtkhfh iaai Znhri mk Ziturfc h phrdhtthrh mk ittkfehrh ik ehfk prcvhfkhftk mi quhsti mkdhfskcfh. H‛ stitc rkahvitc kf

   J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. 8

 

dcatksskdk auce`k nri k pkû mkspiritk kf ekrc phr ka dcfmc, phr ac pkû ibbkfitc i jitthmriak c jcstruzkcfk mk uf jhrtc rkakhvc irj`kthttcfkjc h scjkiah. Jcdh biazhrì prhstc ieak cjj`k, ski j`h ac sk aheei kf vhrtkjiah j`h kf crkzzcftiah, mi mhstri vhrsc skfkstri h miaa'iatc vhrsc ka bissc, sirì shdprh pcsskbkah aheehrh ah sthssh pircah. Fhssufc fh `i dik jcdprhsc ippkhfc ka skefknkjitc, fcfcstifth dcatk ibbkifc mitc vhrskcfk mivvhrc ipprhzzibkak. Im cefk dcmc, sk rktkhfh j`h quhstc Yuimritc ski kf erimc mk mknhfmhrh quiaskisk strutturi miaa‛usuri mha thdpc h mik jitijaksdk. Yuhsti jcfvkfzkcfh pceeki su ufi bish scakmi mia puftc mk vksti Istrcacekjc, pckj`ë à bhf fctc jcdh Ziturfc ski ka Mcdkfitcrh \aifhtirkc mhaai Jcsthaaizkcfh Jiprkjcrfc, ai quiah, ippirthfhfth iaa‛hahdhftc ]hrri, ieksjh su tuttc quhaah j`h scfc ah strutturh mhaah jcsh, jcdprhsc ai strutturi sj`hahtrkji mheak hsshrk vkvhftk. Mcfi scakmktì ia jcdpahssc pskjcnkskjc. Kfnkfh vi mhttc j`h prcprkc kf jcrrkspcfmhfzi mheak kfnaussk Ziturfkfk-Jiprkjcrfkifk, isscavh ifj`h iatrh nufzkcfk quiak im hshdpkc quhaai mk nivcrkrh ai prcsphrktì mk uf aucec c mk uf‛ittkvktì jcddhrjkiah, fcfj`ë mknhfmhrh mi hvhftuiak ncrzh ivvhrsh. H‛ j`kirc j`h kdprkdhrh ka Yuimritc mha Zitcr suaai pcrti hthrkji i mknhsi mha Zubjcfsjkc sprkekcfi h difknhsti ai ncrzi Ziturfkfi m‛kscaidhftc, sieehzzi, jipijktì mk ifmirh shdprh iviftk shjcfmc ah prcprkh jcfvkfzkcfk j`h cjjcrrh prcprkc phr rkusjkrh im kscairsk miaah jcftidkfizkcfk hsthrfh..

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. >

 

Jiadkidc ai dhfth shmhfmcjk kf ufi pcskzkcfh jcdcmi, di fcf trcppc, jcsá mi fcf rksj`kirh mk immcrdhftirjk murifth ai nish mha

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

rkaissidhftc.pissifmc Jk jcfjhftrkidc suafirkjk. rhspkrc j`h hftri hm kahsjh akbhridhfth ittrivhrsc ah Csshrvkidc prcprkc suc hftrirh h usjkrh h ah shfsizkcfk j`h jk prcjuri, shfzi phrò ncrzirac c jccrmkfirac kf iajuf dcmc. ]uttc mhvh naukrh kf dcmc shdpakjh. Yuifmc ai dhfth sk à ijqukhtiti h uf pc‛ mhaah rkekmktì mha jcrpc sk scfc iaahftith, kddiekfkidc mk hsshrh jkrjcfmitk mi uf‛kddhfsi aujh bkifji di fcf ijjhjifth. Kddiekfkidc j`h quhsti aujh jk jkrjcfmk jcdpahtidhfth h j`h i diaiphfi ski pcsskbkah mkstkfeuhrh ka jcfnkfh mha fcstrc jcrpc miaai dissi mk aujh fhaai quiah skidc kddhrsk. Kddiekfkidc imhssc j`h quhsti aujh hftrk kf fck miaai ncftifhaai, jkcà miaai scddktì mha jipc, shmh mha 5¼ j`iori. Dif difc j`h hftri, pcsskidc phrjhpkrh jcdh hssi sk ijjuduak kf cefk ifecac mha fcstrc jcrpc, kf cefk jhaauai, kf cefk creifc h j`h ahftidhfth siturk a‛kfthrc creifksdc. I quhstc puftc phrjhpkidc j`h j `h ai aujh kfkzki i jcfnaukrh vhrsc ka piadc mhaai difc j`h ivrhdc ippceekitc mkhtrc ka jcaac, scttc ai fuji. Zki j`h iekidc su fck sthssk, ski j`h ac kdprkdkidc suaai pcrti hthrkji mk ufc mhk fcstrk jirk, prcjhmhrhdc fhaai dhmhskdi difkhri. \hrjhpkrhdc ka piadc mhaai difc jcdh puftitcrh mi juk ai aujh nucrkhsjh i vcacftì vhrsc ai pcrti hthrkji h, dhftrh ivvkhfh, rkphthrhdc dhftiadhfth phr trh vcath ai nrish diekji kfsjrktti fha Yuimritc Diekjc7 ‑Zitcr Irhpc ]hfht Cphri Rctis— kddiekfifmc prcprkc mk kdprkdhrh ka Yuimritc i nucjc su mk fck (c suk fcstrk jirk) kf jcrrkspcfmhfzi mhaai pcrti hthrkji. Yuifmc ibbkidc thrdkfitc ka prcjhmkdhftc jhrjifmc, sh skidc kf erimc mk nirac, mk vksuiakzzirh ka Yuimritc jcdh tituitc phrhffhdhfth kf istriah mkhtrc ka jcaac, pcsskidc tceakhrh ai difc h cjjupirjk mk iatrc.

\ie. 5

 

^i jcfskmhritc uf iatrc ncfmidhftiah isphttc7 imhssc j`h ibbkidc jipktc jcdh vk ski uf jcftkfuc sjidbkc nri Dhfth Jcfsjki h Zubjcfsjkc kf uf mkiacec kfkfthrrcttc h skahfzkcsc h ai ncfmidhftiah kdpcrtifzi mk mknhfmhrh a‛ijjhssc vhrsc quhst‛uatkdc, à bhfh jcdprhfmhrh jcdh ai rkphtkzkcfh mk ufc sthssc phfskhrc, j`h sphssc h vcahftkhrk ivvkhfh kf dcmc kfjcfsiphvcah jcf ka fcstrc j`kijj`khrkjjkc dhftiah nucrk jcftrcaac, ski a‛hqukviahfth mhaa‛crmkfh j`h fck kfvkidc ia Zubjcfsjkc mk sjrkvhrh ia suc kfthrfc ufi jcfvkfzkcfh j`h i quha puftc `i tutti ai ncrzi hm ka pcthrh mk jrhirh kf dcmc iutcditkzzitc ai fcstri rhiatì. rhiatì. Yuhstc spkhei kfjcfnutibkadhfth ai rhiah rhiah fhjhssktì mk immhstrirh ai fcstri dhfth ia jcftrcaac mhk phfskhrk h iaai sjhati mhaai acrc fituri h quiaktì, jcdh mi shdprh à kfshefitc fhaah Zjucah Kfkzkitkj`h.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

Mi quiaufquh mhk quittrc ifecak mha dcfmc prcvhfei ai Jcfcsjhfzi mhaah mkfidkj`h mha phfskhrc, hssi fcf ni j`h scttcakfhirh a‛kdpcrtifzi mha jcftrcaac mha naussc mhk fcstrk riekcfidhftk. \hr quiftc dithrkiah pctrhdc dik aheehrh fhaa‛irjc mhaai fcstri vkti, scac dhtthfmc mivvhrc kf pritkji k sueehrkdhftk j`h ivrhdc ipprhsc quk h aì, sjrhditk mia fcstrc ekustc mksjhrfkdhftc, siprhdc mivvhrc jcdprhfmhrh ai mknnhrhfzi nri quiajcsi j`h jcfcsjkidc vhridhfth phrj`ë ac ibbkidc jipktc h dhssc kf pritkji h quiajcsi mk juk ibbkidc shdpakjhdhfth ijjuduaitc fczkcfk. Jkò j`h fck aheekidc shfzi ippakjirh à pur vhrc j`h rhsti mhftrc mk fck fha Zubjcfsjkc phr shdprh, di à ifj`h vhrc j`h prhstc c tirmk sjkvcahrì vki miaai Dhfth Jcfsjki h fcf sirì pkû ijjhsskbkah kf dcmc kddhmkitc. Jkò j`h kfvhjh aheekidc h dhttkidc kf pritkji, mkvhfti fcstrc vhridhfth su cefk akvhaac h jcf ai pritkji fh mkvhfkidc dihstrk. Zhjcfmc ai Oibbiai`, ufc mhk pissk pkû ncfmidhftiak phr jkisjufc mk fck à quhaac mk jcfcsjhrh h kftherirh tutth ah Zhnkrct nkfc i pimrcfheekirah, iaac sjcpc mk hahvirjk vhrsc k \kifk Zpkrktuiak pkû iatk.

\ie. 0

 

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. ;

 

Jcdh pcsskidc vhmhrh miaa‛kddiekfh, i cefk snhri jcrrkspcfmh quhaai j`h à j`kiditi Zhnkri. Ka scstiftkvc Zhnkri à ai ncrdi ia skfecairh, dhftrh quifmc kfthfmkidc rknhrkrjk i pkû mk quhsth snhrh, uskidc ai ncrdi pauriah Zhnkrct. Ah virkh Zhnkrct sk mkstkfeucfc nri quhaah aheith i Bhrkyi, ka Dcfmc mhaai Dhfth (J`cj`di, Bkfi h Mi‛it, j`h scfc ah Zhnkrct pcsth kf iatc fhaa‛kddiekfh) h quhaah aheith i [htzkri, ka Dcfmc mhaah Hdczkcfk (@hsshm, Ehvuri`, ]kn‛hrht, Fhtzij`, @cm, [hscm). K phfskhrk, mufquh, rieekufecfc ai acrc disskdi hsprhsskcfh fha dcfmc mk Bhrkyi ittrivhrsc Zhkj`ha, jkcà k trh naussk shnkrctkjk mhaai dhfth. Zcac aivcrifmc kf skfhreki jcf ah trh Zhnkrct mk Zhkj`ha, pcsskidc mivvhrc mkrh mk jcfcsjhrh quiajcsi, phrj`ë mkvhfthrì mivvhrc fcstrc. ^hmkidc vhacjhdhfth mk jcsi sk cjjupifc quhsth trh Zhnkrct. J@CJ@DI  à ka naussc spkrktuiah rhspcfsibkah mhaa‛kspkrizkcfh h mhaai jrhitkvktì, ieksjh jcdh jitiakzzitcrh phr tkrirh nucrk mi jkisjufc mk fck ah ncrzh mhaai fcstri ifkdi miaa‛krrhecairktì mha subjcfsjkc, phr pcrtirah fhaai jcfsiphvcahzzi jcsjkhfth. Cefk phfskhrc fisjh miaai sjkftkaai mk

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

J`cj`di j`h `i ivvkitc ka prcjhssc. p rcjhssc. Ka suc ippcrtc à prhviahfthdhfth mk fituri disj`kah. BKFI  nhjcfmi a‛hdbrkcfh j`h prcvkhfh mi J`cj`di, j`h mkvhrsidhfth sirhbbh dcrtc. Bkfi à mk fituri nhddkfkah, futrh ai sjkftkaai mha phfskhrc h ai rhfmh tifekbkah, mifmcah ai mkrhzkcfh fhjhssirki. MI‛I]  sk jcdpcrti mi pcfth mk jcaaheidhftc nri ai dhfth h ah hdczkcfk, jkcà jk phrdhtth mk ‑siphrh—, mk ippakjirh quiftc ipprhsc h nirac fcstrc phrj`ë jk spkfeh im hftrirh kf jcffhsskcfh prcncfmi jcf jkò j`h stkidc kdpirifmc. Yuifmc idkidc jkò j`h nijjkidc h kfncfmkidc pisskcfh fha fcstrc aivcrc, hjjc j`h jrhkidc ka jcaaheidhftc nri ka dcfmc mhaai dhfth h quhaac mhaah hdczkcfk. Cefk vcati j`h, im hshdpkc, stumkhrhdc quiajcsi jcf pisskcfh, ka naussc mk Zhkj`ha jk phrdhtth phrdhtth mk mkvhftirh uf tutt‛ufc jcf ai jcsi j`h stkidc stumkifmc. Fcf hsksth shpirizkcfh kf quhaac stitc, fck h jkò j`h nijjkidc c jkò j`h stkidc ipprhfmhfmc jk ncfmkidc mkvhftifmc uf tutt‛ufc hm à mivvhrc iaacri j`h pcsskidc mkrh mk jcfcsjhrh quiajcsi. Yuifmc quhsti nuskcfh fcf ivvkhfh, jkcà quifmc fcf j‛à ka jcaaheidhftc nri jkò j`h nijjkidc h jkò j`h shftkidc fhaai fcstri fituri hdczkcfiah, ka fcstrc aivcrc c stumkc rhsti uf quiajcsi ipprhsc scac i akvhaac fczkcfkstkjc h, jcdh mhttc, sirì quisk jhrtidhfth mhstkfitc i hsshrh phrsc jcf ka thdpc. Ifj`h sh i akvhaac dhftiah fh ivrhdc jipktk phrnhttidhfth k jcfjhttk, fcf ak pctrhdc pimrcfheekirh jcdh j`k ak `i nittk kftkdidhfth suck.

\ie. 9<

 

Ibbkidc nkf quk ipprhsc miaai sieehzzi mhaai Oibbiai` jcdh fisjcfc, quia à ai acrc fituri hfhrehtkji hm ifj`h quia à ai

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

mknnhrhfzi nri fczkcfksdc h jcfcsjhfzi suk vhri, di, àphr rhfmhrh mivvhrc jcdpahti ai fcstri jcdprhfskcfh phfskhrk, fhjhssirkc kftherirh ai vksuiah jcdpahsskvi mha acrc isphttc diekjc. Yuiaufquh phfskhrc c shftkdhftc uf kfmkvkmuc prckhttk, ehfhri uf hahdhftiah mk tkpc shdpakjh j`h pcsskidc j`kidirh Ncrdi \hfskhrc. ]uttc jkò j`h skidc ceek, ai fcstri phrscfiaktì h ah jkrjcstifzh kf juk vkvkidc, à ai scddi tctiah mhaah Ncrdh \hfskhrc j`h ibbkidc jrhitc mi quifmc skidc sjhsk kf quhstc akvhaac mhaai Jrhizkcfh. Fck jrhkidc dcatksskdh ncrdh phfskhrc ekcrfc h fctth. Ah mhnkfkidc phr shdpakjktì Ncrdh \hfskhrc, phrj`ë vk à ufi aheehri mknnhrhfzi nri quhsth jrhizkcfk j`h pctrhbbhrc fcf hsshrh muriturh quifmc fcf iakdhftith jcstifthdhfth h quhaah kfvhjh j`h scfc mhk vhrk h prcprk hsshrk vkvhftk mha \kifc Istriah, eak Hahdhftiak. Kfnittk, quhaak jrhitk kfjcfsjkidhfth scfc pskj`kjk, airvh c Ncrdh \hfskhrc, dhftrh quhaak jrhitk jcfsjkidhfth scfc Hahdhftiak vhrk h prcprk. Cefk kfmkvkmuc `i ufi sui hfhreki vkbritcrki j`h mkphfmh mia suc tkpc mk phfskhrk h shftkdhftk, j`h i sui vcati mhthrdkfi ai quiaktì mhaah Ncrdh \hfskhrc j`h jrhi. Yuifmc vkbri prkdirkidhfth ittrivhrsc k shftkdhftk, ai phrscfi à scttc a‛kfnaussc mhaah hdczkcfk h mhk mhskmhrk (shjcfmc ai Oibbiai`, scttc a‛kfnaussc mk Dkmmct, j`h ripprhshfti k shtth naussk shnkrctkjk mhaah Hdczkcfk) h ka phfskhrc ekcji uf rucac shjcfmirkc. Yuifmc kfvhjh a‛kfmkvkmuc à scttc a‛kfnauhfzi mha phfskhrc (k naussk mk Zhkj`ha), jcstruksjh hahdhftiak mk scstifzi spkrktuiah, h mkvkhfh dihstrc mha pcthrh mhaah kddiekfk. Xf rkjhrjitcrh mhaai vhrktì mcvrhbbh immhstrirsk i jcstrukrh Hahdhftiak pcthftk di bucfk, jcstktuktk mi ncrtk phfskhrk iaa‛kfthrfc mhk quiak ka mhskmhrkc h ka shftkdhftc `iffc uf rucac mk scsthefc. ]iak Hahdhftiak murifc i aufec, scfc pkû pcthftk h thfmcfc i rhiakzzirh kf brhvh thdpc ac sjcpc phr juk scfc stitk ehfhritk. Ah Ncrdh \hfskhrc ippirthfecfc iaah phrscfh ‑crmkfirkh—, mcvh phr crmkfirkh s‛kfthfmh quiajufc j`h kefcri, jcdh ivvkhfh fhaai dieekcrifzi mhk jisk, ai jcdprhfskcfh mhaai fituri mha phfskhrc h mha mhskmhrkc. Mk jcfsheuhfzi quhsth phrscfh jimcfc prhmi mhaah acrc sthssh jrhizkcfk.

\ie. 99

 

H‛ jcsá j`h sk ehfhrifc sktuizkcfk mk iutc-vidpkrksdc, phrj`ë à ufi aheeh kfhscribkah j`h a‛hahdhftiah prckhttitc kf hsthrfc thfmh i tcrfirh ia mk j`kmhaa‛kfmkvkmuc ac `i ehfhritc, phr ijqukskrh fucvi hfhreki miasubjcfsjkc mcppkc hthrkjc h prcaufeirh ai prcprki hsksthfzi. Hjjc jcdh sk ncrdifc ah csshsskcfk jcdh ka nudc, a‛iajcca, ka shssc, ka mhfirc.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. 92

 

Cefk mhskmhrkc jrhi ufi ncrdi-phfskhrc, ai quiah phr vkvhrh mhvh stkdcairh ac sthssc mhskmhrkc j`h a‛`i jrhiti. Jcsá ivvkhfh j`h sk ehfhrk uf jkrjuktc j`kusc h uf pcthfzkidhftc mhaa‛csshsskcfh. Ai thfmhfzi mhaah Ncrdh \hfskhrc i tcrfirh iaai screhfth spkhei ai mkfidkji mha oirdi, kf quiftc phfskhrk h izkcfk tcrfifc shdprh i j`k ak `i jcdpkutk. Ah phrscfh scfc pcsshmuth mieak hahdhftiak j`h acrc sthssh jrhifc, jcdh rksuatitc mhaah acrc mhbcahzzh. Zcfc rirk k jisk mk pcsshsskcfk mk hsshrk j`h rkskhmcfc fha dcfmc hthrkjc. Ai dieekcrifzi mhaah vcath scfc airvh istriak c ncrdh phfskhrc prcmctth mi fck h j`h rhstifc kfjcaaith ia fcstrc jidpc hthrkjc. Ka sifeuh sujj`kitc mik jcskmmhttk vidpkrk mk juk à pkhfi ufi jhrti pirth mhaai ahtthrituri ceek mk fucvc kf iueh, à kf rhiatì dithrki hthrkji. Ai sthssi jcsi ivvkhfh quifmc hftktì udifh sk jcdpcrtifc jcdh ncsshrc vidpkrk7 jk sujj`kifc hfhrekh mia mcppkc hthrkjc, phr quhstc mcpc ka jcfehmc mi quhsth phrscfh sphssc jk jipkti mk shftkrjk stifj`k h svuctitk. Kf pcj`h pircah, ah csshsskcfk fcf scfc iatrc j`h uf hahdhftiah j`h ibbkidc jrhitc h j`h jcftkfui im iakdhftirsk rkj`kidifmc kf fck ah sthssh jcfmkzkcfk miaah quiak à stitc jrhitc. Jkò skefknkji j`h rkphfshrhdc shdprh ac sthssc phfskhrc hdifhrhdc shdprh ah sthssh hdczkcfk phr difthfhrac kf vkti, phrj`ë auk sthssc mknhfmh ai sui vkti. Fcf scac, fha thdpc ah Ncrdh \hfskhrc jcsá iakdhftith thfmcfc i mkvhftirh shdprh pkû ncrtk sh fcf jcftrcaaith nkfc im ijqukskrh ufi vkti prcprki.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. 9:

 

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

Xf shdpakjh phfskhrc, mk quiaufquh tkpc hssc ski, fcf à scac uf quiajcsi miaai fituri kfjcfsksthfth h nueijh j`h jk ittrivhrsi ai dhfth h bisti. Xfi Ncrdi \hfskhrc à uf hsshrh vkvhfth, di mk fituri jimuji. Rkthfec j`h ka nhfcdhfc mheak CRBZ ripprhshftk bhfh quhstc ehfhrh mk difknhstizkcfh, pckj`ë i dkc ivvksc à prcprkc jcsá j`h ippikcfc kf istriah ah Ncrdh \hfskhrc7 ufi shrkh mk snhrh iaa‛kfthrfc mhaah quiak vk à kdprhssi a‛kddiekfh isscjkiti ia phfskhrc sthssc. Mcpc ai jrhizkcfh mk uf Hahdhftiah mk tkpc shdpakjh (j`h ibbkidc nkfc im cri j`kiditc Ncrdi \hfskhrc), viah i mkrh mcpc j`h ibbkidc ncrduaitc uf phfskhrc i sheuktc mha quiah ai Ncrdi \hfskhrc prhfmh vkti, ai sui kddiekfh ippirh iaai rimkjh mha fisc, prcprkc iaa‛iathzzi mha >¼ j`iori, j`h sk trcvi tr cvi pcjc scpri ka puftc hqukmkstifth nri eak cjj`k nkskjk. A‛Hahdhftiah shdpakjh pck sk spcsti fhk dcfmk pskj`kjk h jrhi uf dcvkdhftc jkjakjc mk fituri jkrjcairh, ai juk dksuri à mkrhttidhfth prcpcrzkcfiah iaai ncrzi mha mhskmhrkc c mhaah hdczkcfk im hssc jcaaheitc. Miaai rimkjh mha fisc, mufquh, vkieeki vhrsc a‛hthrkjc h pck rktcrfi iaai phrscfi hftrifmc fha suc jcrpc pskj`kjc, di fcf miaac sthssc puftc mia quiah à usjktc. Hssc, kfnittk, rieekufeh ai pcrti hthrkji mha fcstrc Zubjcfsjkc j`h sk trcvi, jcdh ibbkidc mhttc, mkhtrc ka jcaac scttc ai fuji, j`h fck ibbkidc ekì cppcrtufidhfth ‑aujj`httitc— jcf ka quimritc mha Zitcr. Yuiacri fcf sk ncssh prcvvhmutc i j`kumhrh quhstc virjc h i dhtthrac kf prcthzkcfh, nijhfmc ahvi mi quha puftc, ai Ncrdi \hfskhrc spkfeh ai phrscfi i rinncrzirh ka mhskmhrkc, c dheakc, i rkphfsirh ai sthssi jcsi, i prcvirh ah sthssh hdczkcfk jcf ah quiak hssi à fiti h i ehfhrirh hfhreki c jirkji hdctkvi mk ufi vkbrizkcfh jcdpitkbkah h pirk i quhaai mhaai Ncrdi \hfskhrc sthssi. Jcdh ibbkidc spkheitc kf prhjhmhfzi, hssi sk prcjijjki jcsá ka jkbc fhjhssirkc phr ka suc scsthftidhftc kf dcmc isscautidhfth vidpkrhsjc. Jkcà, i jiusi mhaai prhshfzi mhaai Ncrdi \hfskhrc ieeifjkiti ia jcrpc pskj`kjc mhaai phrscfi, sk ehfhrifc vkbrizkcfk ifiace`h i quhaah mhaai Ncrdi \hfskhrc pckj`ë a‛kfmkvkmuc à kfmcttc mi hssi i rkjcrmirh ka phfskhrc jcf juk à fiti, ijjrhsjhfmc jcsá ka mhskmhrkc jcaaheitc h rhfmhfmcac mk vcati kf vcati pkû ncrth. Ai Ncrdi \hfskhrc, fucvidhfth rkehfhriti mk hfhrekh h sizki, sk stijji ifjcri ufi vcati h sk ducvh aufec ai sui trikhttcrki jkjakji, phr pck tcrfirh fucvidhfth mia suc jrhitcrh phr iakdhftirsk mk fucvc. H jcsá vki.

\ie. 9=

 

A‛ucdc prkvc mk jcfcsjhfzi mk quhstc dhjjifksdc cvvkidhfth fcf rhiakzzi quiftc ijjimh. Ai Ncrdi \hfskhrc thfmh i mcdkfirac h può mkvhftirh pcthfth mi snueekrh suc jcftrcaac. jisc a‛kfmkvkmuc jcsá mkvkhfh sj`kivc mha suc ia mhskmhrkc c mha Kf suctiasthssc phfskhrc, nkfc iaa‛csshsskcfh. Gcre Zibhaakjus mkjh7 ‑A‛csshsskcfh phfhtri shdprh ittrivhrsc a'kfthrnhrhfzi mk ufi ^cacftì Zuphrkcrh suaai ^cacftì kfnhrkcrh, hm à ehfhriadhfth kfmctti mipprkdi mi uf rieekc mhaai Jcsjkhfzi Zpkrktuiah (mia j`h mhrkvi ka phrkjcac jcstktuktc mi phfskhrk diahnkjk fcf ecvhrfitk, j`h phfhtrifc fhaai snhri mhaai shfsizkcfh, iprhfmc ai vki im uf'iatri pcthfzi, ski udifi kfjirfiti, ski udifi mkskfjirfiti, hahdhftirh c mhdcfkiji). Jcdh prkdc ittc, tiah ncrzi sj`kijjki ai vcacftì kfnhrkcrh, skf quifmc fcf `i stibkaktc uf scakmc

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a

kferhssc fhaai kf Znhri mhaai Zhfsizkcfh? quhstc dcmc jiusi uf kfmhbcakdhftc Fhp`hs` j`h rhfmh ka kf Ruij` dhfc jcfjhftritc. Yuifmc ka Ruij` à crdik trcppc mksphrsc phr pcrrh rkdhmkc iaac snkfkdhftc mha jcrpc nkskjc, ai vcacftì kfnhrkcrh, kfmhbcakti, mkvkhfh prhmi mhaa'kftrusc. Mi quhstc fisjh ai shfsizkcfh mk nrhmmc h scffcahfzi j`h scaktidhfth iffufjki a'csshsskcfh. \hr crkekfirh ai ncrzi fhjhssirki im kdphmkrh iaai vcacftì kfnhrkcrh cefk pcsskbkaktì mk jcdufkjizkcfh jcf ai suphrkcrh, a'kmhi csshsskvi sk mkspcfh im kdpimrcfkrsk mha Mi‛it7 h quhstc shefi ka puftc mcdkfifth mhaa'ittijjc, sphjkh kf quhaai pirth mha jcrpc nkskjc j`h sk trcvi sua rhtrc mhaai thsti, kf jcrrkspcfmhfzi jcf ai jcfvkfzkcfh mhaai spkfi mcrsiah. I quhstc puftc, i dhfc j`h ai vcacftì kfnhrkcrh fcf vceaki imcphrirsk - pur rkauttifth - phr rkstibkakrh ai jcffhsskcfh, mkvkhfh kdpcsskbkah phr ai vcacftì suphrkcrh kfthrvhfkrh, mitc j`h ai ^cacftì Kfnhrkcrh à Rhekfi mha Jcrpc Nkskjc. Zk rkjcrmk tuttivki j`h fhssufi ncrzi csshsskvi può scprinnirh ai ^cacftì Kfnhrkcrh, sh quhsti thfmhrì, jcrieekcsidhfth h jcftrc tutth ah cppcskzkcfk, iaai ^cacftì Zuphrkcrh. _...T" Zkekaakidc ai pcrti hthrkji phr prhvhfkrh. Cri vhmkidc, kfvhjh, jcdh pcsskidc ‑jurirh— hvhftuiak phfskhrk csshsskvk ekì kf jcrsc, nri k quiak à pcsskbkah iffcvhrirh ifj`h k vkzk mk juk skidc prhm i.

   J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. 98

 

Yuhsth Airvh c Ncrdh \hfskhrc jrhitk shfzi jcftrcaac h iakdhftitk mik phfskhrk rkphtktkvk (dhjjifksdc tkpkjc kf j`k fcf jcftrcaai kf dcmc

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

sksthditkjc sui prkvitk dhfth),mhaah fcf pcsscfc mkstruttk, dika j`kijj`khrkjjkc pcsscfc scac mhaai hsshrh hfhrekh hsshrh j`h ak iakdhftifc. Jcfskmhrkidc jcdh ai sthssi izkcfh mha phfsirh ski uf‛izkcfh mk tkpc pskj`kjc-spkrktuiah h a‛ufkjc dcmc phr svuctirh ah Ncrdh \hfskhrc mk hfhreki pskj`kjc-spkrktuiah à nirh ufc sncrzc jcftkfuitc mk hshrjktirh ai prhshfzi h a‛itthfzkcfh suk phfskhrk, nkfc i jceakhrh ka acrc rkphthrsk h kdpcrsk mk fcf phfsirak pkû, mk rkducvhrh ka mhskmhrkc j`h à a‛crkekfh mhaai acrc vkti. Cvvkidhfth, quhstc ehfhrh mk ittheekidhftc vi thfutc kf jisc mk phfskhrk iutcahskcfkstkjk, csshsskvk, fheitkvk c akdktiftk j`h pcsscfc sjrkvhrsk jcdh jcdifmk fha Zubjcfsjkc h jrhirh phr fck ufi shrkh mk hsphrkhfzh fheitkvh nkfc ia akdkth mhaai jitistrcnh. Mkvhrsidhfth, kf jisc mk phfskhrk pcsktkvk, mk cbkhttkvk j`h jk skidc prhnkssitk c mk quiaskisk iatrc ctthfkdhftc, ka mksjcrsc jidbki. Di phr tuttk k phfskhrk j`h pcsskidc iffcvhrirh nri quhaak mhahthrk, à fhjhssirkc kdpirirh im isjcatirh ka naussc mha acrc pissirh h rkpissirh suaac sj`hrdc mhaai fcstri dhfth hshrjktifmc ai prhshfzi i fck sthssk, cppurh itthfmhrh j`h jca thdpc ka mhskmhrkc jiak, innidifmc a‛hahdhftiah nkfc i dhtthrac kf scffc. Jcdh ibbkidc vkstc fhaa‛hBcco ‑Kftrcmuzkcfh iaai Dieki Rimkcfkji— ia jipktcac ‑Ka aivcrc sua jcrpc ifkdkjc— i pie. 2;, mcvrhdc kdpirirh i prhfmhrh fcti mhk fcstrk phfskhrk rkjcrrhftk ittrivhrsc a‛usc mha Yuimhrfc Diekjc, j`h sirì ka fcstrc nkmitksskdc idkjc sherhtc murifth a‛kdprhsi hrckji mha fcstrc phrjcrsc mk jcrrhzkcfh. ]hrrhdc mufquh trijjki mk tuttc quhaac j`h ittrivhrsi ai fcstri dhfth jcdh spkheitc fha jipktcac ‑Ka aivcrc sua jcrpc dhftiah— i pie.:< mhaa‛hBcco scpri jktitc, rkjcrmifmcjk shdprh j`h FCF H‛ \CZZKBKAH  jcdbitthrh eak hahdhftiak mkrhttidhfth. Kftriprhfmhrh ufi euhrri ieerhsskvi vhrsc mk acrc skefknkji mir acrc fucvi hfhreki h jcftkfuirh im iakdhftirak. Nijjkidc uf hshdpkc dcatc prieditkjc h shdprh ittuiah. A‛hahdhftiah mha shssc à ufc mhk pkû pcthftk, sh fcf ka pkû pcthfth j`h hsksti. Jcdbitthrh ai puaskcfh shssuiah jcf phfskhrk mk prkvizkcfh fcf ni j`h ijjrhsjhrh ka mhskmhrkc. A‛ufkjc dcmc mk fhutriakzzirh quhstc jkrjuktc à kefcrirh ka phfskhrc-csshsskcfh7 jkò skefknkji j`h fcf sk mhvh acttirh jcftrc quhstc phfskhrc, di rhstirh kfmknnhrhftk, sdhtthrh mk iakdhftirac.

\ie. 9>

 

Yukfmk fcf actti, di kfmknnhrhfzi vhrsc ka phfskhrc. Zh irrkvi, ac vhmkidc phr quhaac j`h à, viah i mkrh uf shdpakjh phfskhrc h jcf dcati trifqukaaktì, shfzi jimhrh fhaai trippcai mhaa‛kmhftknkjizkcfh jcf ka phfskhrc, jk cjjuphrhdc mk iatrc. Ka j`h fcf skefknkji nueekrh, di hsshrh jcfsiphvcak mha jkrjuktc prhmitcrkc j`h ibbkidc jrhitc jcf ai fcstri jcsjkhfzi. Rkphtkidcjk7 à scac uf phfskhrc h pisskidc catrh. Jcf a‛kfmknnhrhfzi, fcf scac fcf sk futrh pkû a‛hahdhftiah sphjknkjc, di immkrktturi eak sk scttrih ncrzi h ac sk fhutriakzzi. Nijjkidc uf iatrc hshdpkc pritkjc7 viautkidc ka jisc mk ufi phrscfi j`h mhskmhri sdhtthrh mk nudirh. Kf quhstc jisc ka suc phfskhrc sirì jcstifthdhfth rkvcatc ia vkfjhrh quhsti bittieaki, jcsá kddifjibkadhfth ka suc phfskhrc sirì rkvcatc jcftkfuidhfth ia nudc. \hr uf jhrtc phrkcmc dieirk rkusjkrì ifj`h i mcdirsk, di ai jcftkfui ac snkfkrì, ifj`h nkfc i pkû quifmc nkfkrìmkjcf ka scjjcdbhrh, rksj`kifmcactti mk mkvhftirh ijjifktc quiftc fcf ncssh prkdi mk mhjkmhrh mk sdhtthrh. H‛ j`kirc j`h, jcfnrcftifmc uf nuditcrh j`h vucah sdhtthrh mk nudirh h uf ucdc j`h fcf `i prcprkc quhstc mhskmhrkc, cvvkidhfth stirì fcthvcadhfth dheakc quhaac j`h nri k muh ka mhskmhrkc prcprkc fcf ac `i. Kf quhstc jisc à fhjhssirkc kfshrkrh fucvh ibktumkfk phr sphzzirh ah prhjhmhftk, scstktukrh ka phfskhrc jcf uf fucvc phfskhrc sjhatc jcfsiphvcadhfth. Ka nittc sthssc mk hsshrh jcfsiphvcak j`h, shbbhfh fith mi fck, quhsth ncrdh mk mkphfmhfzh csshsskvh mkphfmcfc mi quiajcsi mk hsthrfc, jk ikuti i rhiakzzirh ai mkfidkji h i usjkrfh pkû nijkadhfth.   d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. 95

 

Jcftrcaairh ka aivcrkc mhaai dhfth mkvhfti uf kdphritkvc isscautc ia quiah fhssufc, vuck phrj`ë kftriprhfmh uf phrjcrsc spkrktuiahdiekjc, vuck phrj`ëmhvh shdpakjhdhfth vucah vkvhrh shrhfidhfth ai prcprki hsksthfzi, isscautidhfth scttrirsk. Xf hahdhftiah jrhitc jcsjkhfthdhfth sk suppcfh rhiakzzhrì k fcstrk mhskmhrk. Mk quhstc irecdhftc phrò pirahrhdc kf dcmc ipprcncfmktc fha prcsskdc hBcco kf juk kfshefhrhdc i rhiakzzirh tuttc jkò j`h mhskmhrkidc, kf akfhi jcf ai ^cacftì Mkvkfi. Xfi Ncrdi \hfskhrc jrhiti kfjcfsjkidhfth à dcatc sphssc isscjkiti i ufi ncrth hdczkcfh, im uf dcdhftc triuditkjc c im ufi erifmh prhcjjupizkcfh. Yuhstc ehfhrh mk hdczkcfk sk sjithfi kf dcmc kdprcvvksc, kf ehfhrh i sheuktc mk hvhftk kdprhvkstk h pcsscfc mkvhftirh jiusi mk uf rkdhstkc dhftiah, mk uf jcftkfuc rkduekfirh jcf jcfsheuhfth rinncrzidhftc trittk mhaa‛hec. Fcfcstifth jk jcaeifc kdprhpiritk, mhk scfc fcffheitkvk à mi hsjaumhrh j`h quhstk hvhftk skifc ka nruttc mhk dcatk phfskhrk j`h ehfhrkidc kf dcmc kfjcftrcaaitc mi difh i shri. Zujjhmh phrò j`h uf hvhftc pirtkjcairh rhstk nkssitc iaa‛kfthrfc mk fck h j`h, fcf siphfmc jcdh ehstkrh ai ncrzi trivcaehfth mk quhstc phfskhrc, nkfkidc jcf ka rkduekfirjk scpri iaa‛kfnkfktc, c iadhfc, nkfc i quifmc uf fucvc hvhftc fcf ippirh fhaai fcstri hsksthfzi h ia quiah mhmkj`hrhdc fucvidhfth tuttc ka fcstrc pcthrh dhftiah c quisk. Cjjcrrh mufquh kfthrvhfkrh kddhmkitidhfth rimmrkzzifmc ka tkrc mhaai sktuizkcfh h kf dcmc mi rkpcrtirjk kf ufi jcfmkzkcfh mk jhftrituri.   d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a    J   h   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

^i mi së ufi rknahsskcfh7 phr quiftc ai prcsphttkvi ski mivvhrc trksth, ai fcstri hsksthfzi fcf à iatrc j`h uf kfskhdh iathrfitc h jcftkfuc mk izkcfk h rhizkcfk. ^iah i mkrh j`h fcf skidc fck k vhrk jrhitcrk mhaai fcstri hsksthfzi, iadhfc nkfj`ë jcftkfukidc i rhiekrh jcdh iutcdk ieak stkdcak hsthrfk, quiftc pkuttcstc ai scvristrutturi j`kiditi hec, i sui vcati jcfnhzkcfiti h rkjiditi mi kftrcdksskcfk h prceriddizkcfk j`h fcf `iffc fuaai i j`h nirh jcf ka fcstrc vhrc KC. Rhiekidc kf uf tia dcmc phr ka shdpakjh nittc j`h mhftrc mk fck jk scfc dhdcrkzzitk sj`hdk mk jcdpcrtidhftc j`h vkieekifc kf iutcditkjc mk nrcfth i stkdcak j`h fh rkj`kidifc ai dhdcrki.

\ie. 90

 

Fck fcf nijjkidc iatrc j`h dhtthrh kf sjhfi ah rhizkcfk mhaa‛hec j`h jk thfecfc kf sjijjc, iakdhftifmc uathrkcrdhfth k fcstrk mknhttk h ehfhrifmc ai jrhizkcfh mk hsphrkhfzh kf pirth skdkak, mhttieakc pkû, mhttieakc dhfc. \hr quhstc à dcatc kdpcrtifth kdpirirh i mkrkehrh k phfskhrk vhrsc quhstkcfk fcbkak, j`h jk hahvkfc spkrktuiadhfth. Mcbbkidc nirh uf jcstifth sncrzc phr rkhmujirh ai fcstri dhfth kf quhstc shfsc, kdphefifmcjk i cjjupirh ka fcstrc thdpc kf ittkvktì j`h jk hahvkfc. Zh vceakidc aheehrh uf akbrc, sjheakhrhdc jkbc phr a‛ifkdi, sh euirmhrhdc uf nkad, stirhdc itthftk kmhftknkjirh hvhftuiak dhssieek scttctrijjki mha Acecs, jkcà jhrj`hrhdc shdprh ka shfsc pkû iatc mk jcsi stkidc nijhfmc h vkvhfmc. Zh kfjcftrkidc quiajufc, jhrj`kidc jcf cefk dhzzc mk aisjkirh quhsti phrscfi jcf uf scrrksc? sh kf iajufh sktuizkcfk fcf trcvhrhdc fuaai mk bhaac mi mkrh, sjheakhrhdc mk tijhrh h jcsá vki. Iaai aufei, k dcatk stritiehddk mk jcrrhzkcfh mkvhrriffc ka fcstrc fucvc dcmhaac mk jcdpcrtidhftc, hahvifmcjk fcf scac dcriadhfth, di ncrfhfmcjk ka thrrhfc nhrtkah phr hsphrkhfzh shdprh dkeakcrk. Ka jcftrcaac sua fcstrc jiritthrh à ekì uf erifmksskdc hshrjkzkc mhaai jcrrhzkcfh phr ka ‑dcfmc i vhfkrh—. Yuifmc phrò ibbkidc vkssutc quiajcsi j`h jk `i sjcdbusscaitc, c j`h `i rksvheakitc kf fck hdczkcfk h phfskhrk fheitkvk, pcsskidc kfthrvhfkrh thfhfmc i dhfth j`h a‛Hdczkcfh à ka prcmcttc mhaa‛kfthrprhtizkcfh mhaai Dhfth. Hjjc jcdh prcjhmhrhdc7

Kfspkrkidc. \rhfmkidc jcsjkhfzi mhk fcstrk shfsk. \hrjhpkidc ah   d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

pipkaah eustitkvh pissifmc ai akfeui suk mhftk - quhaak kf iatc h quhaak kf bissc. \hrdhttkidc j`h ka prcnudc mhaai stifzi phfhtrk k fcstrk shfsk. Yuiak sucfk stiffc rieekufehfmc ai fcstri jcsjkhfzi3 J`h jcsi stiffc tcjjifmc ah fcstrh mkti3 Zu j`h jcsi sk stiffc ncjiakzzifmc k fcstrk cjj`k3 J`kumkidcak. Aisjkidc j`h k fcstrk phfskhrk sjcrrifc, jcf ehftkahzzi h trifqukaaktì. Fcf scaahjktkidcak. Zhftkidcjk ia skjurc. H‛ dcatc bukc. \hrdhttkidc iaa‛cjj`kc mhaai dhfth mk ibktuirsk. H‛ uf bukc trifqukaac h shrhfc. Zkidc ivvcatk fhaai jiadi. ^hmkidc uf dcfktcr thahvkskvc j`h brkaai h fcf shdbri scakmc. @i ufi quiaktì naukmi. Jcfjhftrkidcjk suaac sj`hrdc. Nksskidc ac seuirmc suaai sui trispirhfzi brkaaifth. Kddiekfkidc mhk jcacrk j`h kfkzkifc i aidpheekirh miaac sj`hrdc, vhrsc a‛hsthrfc. Kfkzkiadhfth pctrhbbhrc spivhftirjk uf pc‛.

\ie. 9;

 

Di rhstkidc jcfsiphvcak mk  hsshrh fck jcacrc j`h jcftrcaaifc k jcacrk. Zhftkidc ai acrc prhshfzi fhaai stifzi. K prkdk jcacrk scfc ka rcssc, a‛irifjkcfh h ka ekiaac. Euirmkidc jcdh brkaaifc. Zcfc k jcacrk isscjkitk i hdczkcfk ncrtk - jcacrk jiusitk miaac spivhftc. Rkjcrmkidcjk ifjcri j`h skidc fck i jcftrcaairh k jcacrk. Csshrvkidcak jcf jiadi. Euirmkidcak dhftrh jidbkifc h mkvhftifc tcfiaktì vhrmk h pck bau. Iaai nkfh, ufi vcati j`h jk skidc rkaissitk jcdpahtidhfth, mkvhftifc akdpkmk. Dhmktkidc sua ‑jcacrh j`h fcf `i jcacrh—. \hfskidc iaa‛hvhftc j`h jk à ijjimutc kf dcmc fheitkvc h j`h jk `i jcapktc kffhsjifmc kf fck hdczkcfk h phfskhrk rkmcfmiftk. Mhmkj`kidceak iajufk dcdhftk. Yuiak jcacrk scfc susjktitk kf fck mi quhaa‛hvhftc3 Euirmkidc ac sj`hrdc kfthrkcrh h csshrvkidc k jcacrk j`h nauksjcfc mi hssc fhaai stifzi. Zh scfc rcssistrk, rkphfskidc iaa‛hvhftc kf dcmc mkstijjitc h ceehttkvc, jcdh sh euirmisskdc jcsi à sujjhssc i uf hstrifhc. Yuiak trh jiritthrkstkj`h prkfjkpiak pcsskidc kmhftknkjirh3 Jcdh ibbkidc rhiektc3 Ai rhizkcfh hri ipprcprkiti3 Ivrhddc pctutc ehstkrac dheakc3 Euirmkidc mk fucvc ac sj`hrdc h kddiekfkidc uf jcdpcrtidhftc pkû imheuitc, ufi rhizkcfh mkvhrsi, ufi rkspcsti mkvhrsi. Ncrsh vhmrhdc k jcacrk trisncrdirsk kf tcfiaktì vhrmk h bau h prcbibkadhfth sk sj`kirkriffc ifjcri. \rhfmkidc jcsjkhfzi mha fcstrc jakdi kfthrkcrh, fctkidc jcdh sk à jiaditc. Rknahttkidc suaai fcstri Dhfth. Zk à riaahftiti. Ka ‑jcacrh— à akdpkmc. Rkphtkidc quhstc hshrjkzkc tifth vcath quifth cjjcrrh phr hvcjirh tcfiaktì bau h pck akdpkmh.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a

  h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

\ie. 2<

 

\rctheehrh ai pcrti hthrkji mha Zubjcfsjkc à ncfmidhftiah, jcdh ibbkidc vkstc nkf quk, di fcf à a‛ufkji mknhsi j`h cjjcrrh ia fcstrc jcrpc kfthsc jcdh a‛kfskhdh mhk akvhaak nkskjc, ifkdkjc h dhftiah. Ah ieerhsskcfk pcsscfc hsshrh mk virki fituri h dcmiaktì7 fcf scfc tutth fhjhssirkidhfth ka nruttc mk izkcfk vcacftirkh mk j`k jk sti kftcrfc? tiavcati può shdpakjhdhfth trittirsk mk ittheekidhftk kfjcfsiphvcak issuftk mi fck c mieak iatrk, j`h phrò jcstktuksjcfc vhrk h prcprk ittijj`k j`h subkidc (c kfvkidc) fcstrc diaerimc. Rkjcrmkidcjk j`h uf ittijjc pskj`kjc fcf à fhjhssirkidhfth jcfmcttc kf dcmc kfthfzkcfiah phr nirjk mha diah dhmkifth a'usc jcfsiphvcah mha phfskhrc, shbbhfh quhstc pcssi ifj`h jipktirh. \kuttcstc, può trittirsk mk ieerhsskcfk j`h jk prcvhfecfc mi phrscfh j`h dieirk sk irribbkifc fhk fcstrk jcfnrcftk, kefcrifmc j`h quifmc

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

phfsifc mk fck, c piraifc diah fck, ekì stiffc jcdpkhfmc uf vhrc hdiah prcprkc ittijjc pskj`kjc i mk fcstrc jirkjc, mhttc i pircah mknnhrhftk, uf ittijjc mk dieki fhri. \kû nijkadhfth pcsskidc hsshrh ieerhmktk miaa'kefcrifzi mhaai ehfth kfvkmkcsi mk fck h miaai suphrnkjkiaktì jcf juk pcsscfc pirairh c phfsirh diah mk fck iaah fcstrh spiaah. ]uttk quhstk scfc vhrk h prcprk ittijj`k cjjuatk j`h jk rieekufecfc iaai vhacjktì mha phfskhrc h jk kfmhbcaksjcfc. ^i mi së j`h à viakmc ifj`h ka mksjcrsc ia jcftrirkc7 cefk vcati j`h phfskidc bhfh mk quiajufc c pirakidc bhfh mk quiajufc, ka fcstrc phfskhrc sirì ncfth mk scsthefc h futrkdhftc, aheifmcsk iaa‛iuri mhaai phrscfi h kfnauhfzifmcai pcsktkvidhfth prcprkc fhaai mkrhzkcfh mhk fcstrk jcdpakdhftk. Ikvif`cv spkheivi dcatc bhfh ifj`h uf iatrc dhjjifksdc7 cefk vcati j`h jrktkj`kidc quiajufc c a‛ittheekidhftc mk quiajufc, fck iprkidc cjjuatidhfth ufi pcrti j`h jrhi kf fck ah jcfmkzkcfk phr sphrkdhftirh hsittidhfth a‛ceehttc mhaai fcstri jrktkji. Yuhstc ivvkhfh phrj`ë ibbkidc ka ncfmidhftiah jcdpktc mk kdpirirh i fcf ivhrh ekumkzkc fhk jcfnrcftk mk iajuf hsshrh vkvhfth h a‛ufkjc dcmc phr fcf ekumkjirh pkû quiajufc c quiajcsi à prcprkc sphrkdhftirh fck sthssk ai jcsi j`h jrktkj`kidc. Jk jcdpcrthrhddc mivvhrc kf dcmc mknnhrhfth mi quhaai phrscfi ia suc pcstc3 Zkidc mivvhrc skjurk j`h dik fhaai vkti fcf jk trcvhrhdc i nirh quiajcsi mk skdkah3 ^i mi së quiftc ski kdpcrtifth ivhrh mcdkfkc sua fcstrc ittheekidhftc ekumkjifth h rkvcaehrh kfvhjh ah itthfzkcfk vhrsc fck sthssk h ia aivcrc mk jcrrhzkcfh j`h ibbkidc ekì ivvkitc. \ie. 29

 

Mkjhvi ^krekakc i Mifth, fha Jiftc KKK mhaa‛Kfnhrfc7 ‑Fcf riekcfkid mk acrc, di euirmi h pissi—. Eak Kfkzkitk siffc dcatc bhfh j`h ka skahfzkc à m‛crc, ifj`h kf quhsth jkrjcstifzh. Nijjkidc quiaj`h hshdpkc pkû shdpakjh, jcsá j`h ski pcsskbkah phr fck rkjcfcsjhrh ah cjjiskcfk kf juk skidc stitk vkttkdh shfzi rhfmhrjhfh jcftc. Yuifmc kfjcftrkidc phrscfh ifskcsh j`h jk issiaecfc jcf dkaah mubbk h mcdifmh, phrjhpkidc kddhmkitidhfth shefiak mk tkpc nkskjc, jcdh im hshdpkc uf ijjcrjkidhftc mhaai rhspkrizkcfh, uf shfsc mk mksiekc, krrktibkaktì j`h jk ijjcdpiefi phr ka rhstc mhaai ekcrfiti. Fcf shdprh, phrò, skidc jcfsiphvcak j`h ka fcstrc jidbkidhftc mk udcrh à stitc jiusitc mi uf kfjcftrc kf pirtkjcairh, phrj`ë prhsk jcdh skidc mik fcstrk kdphefk, fcf ibbkidc ka thdpc mk dhtthrh i nucjc ka jcfjithfirsk mk jiusi hm

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

hnnhttc. \uò jipktirjk ifj`h mk kfjcftrirh phrscfh j`h sk aidhftifc kf jcftkfuizkcfh mk quiaskisk jcsi, dieirk fcf ac niffc kf dcmc iphrtc h mkrhttc, di kf tuttc jkò j`h vkhfh mhttc trcvifc uf prhthstc phr kfncfmhrh ufi vkskcfh phsskdkstkji mhaah jcsh, cppurh phr sibctirh quiaj`h bucfi kfkzkitkvi iftkjkpifmc tuttk k prcbahdk j`h fh pctrhbbhrc mhrkvirh. Yuhstc ehfhrh mk phrscfh sphssc jk aisjki svuctitk, svceakitk h stifj`k. Ifmirh ia suphrdhrjitc c fhk jhftrk jcddhrjkiak i vcath può skefknkjirh tcrfirh i jisi dcatc prcvitk h jcfnusk. Nirh vkskti i quiaj`h jirc kf csphmiah può aisjkirjk uf akhvh shfsc mk mhprhsskcfh. ]utth quhstk hshdpk ipphfi hfufjkitk scfc scac iajufh mhaah cjjiskcfk mk jcftidkfizkcfh hfhrehtkji j`h pcsskidc sphrkdhftirh cefk ekcrfc. Kf rhiatì scfc fcthvcadhfth mk pkû pckj`ë cefk vcati j`h kfthriekidc jcf quiajufc c quiajcsi ivvkhfh ufc sjidbkc hfhrehtkjc jcf quhsth phrscfh h jcf quhstk auce`k. Kfhvktibkadhfth ka fcstrc jcrpc hthrkjc jcdpkrì ufi shrkh mk imittidhftk phr irdcfkzzirsk jcf hssk. Erizkh i quhsth cphrizkcfk fck ijjceakidc h kfjidhrkidc kfncrdizkcfk j`h pcsscfc hsshrh utkak phr ah ahtturh pskj`kj`h mk phrscfh c auce`k, dif difc j`h innkfkidc ai fcstri jipijktì mk jceakhrh k dhssieek j`h rkjhvkidc miaah fcstrh rhizkcfk nkskj`h h fcf nkskj`h.

\ie. 22

 

Fcf à quhstc ka dcdhftc phr ipprcncfmkrh a‛irecdhftc. A‛kfthfzkcfh à, pkuttcstc, mk rhfmhrh ka ahttcrh jcfsiphvcah j`h ivvhfecfc jcftkfuidhfth sjidbk rhjkprcjk nri fck h a‛idbkhfth jkrjcstifth, jcsá jcdh kfshefi ai j`kdkji, quifmc muh c pkû itcdk vhfecfc i jcftittc, sk ncrdifc aheidk j`kdkjk phr k quiak eak itcdk mha eusjkc hsthrfc sk aheifc nri acrc. Jcsá ivvkhfh ifj`h phr ka fcstrc jcrpc hthrkjc j`h kfkzkhrì i sjidbkirh kfncrdizkcfk h ‑itcdk— jcf jkò j`h jk jkrjcfmi. Yuhstc prcjhmkdhftc può tiavcati hsshrh fhutrc, jkcà aisjkirjk kfvirkitk rksphttc i prkdi j`h j `h ivvhfkssh, pcsktkvc phrj`ë può aisjkirjk pkû rkjirkjitk rksphttc ka dcdhftc prhjhmhfth a‛kfjcftrc, cppurh fheitkvc phrj`ë può aisjkirjk sjirkj`k h svuctitk, fha jisc kf juk fcf scac fcf rkjhvkidc fuaai mk pcsktkvc i akvhaac hfhrehtkjc miaa‛iatri phrscfi, di phrjhpkidc pkuttcstc j`h à jcdh sh ivhssh ittijjitc uf‛kfvkskbkah prhsi mk jcrrhfth h sk ncssh iakdhftiti mhaai fcstri hfhreki. Ibbkidc ekì ijjhffitc quiajcsi suk ^idpkrk hfhrehtkjk fhaa‛hBcco ‑Kftrcmuzkcfh iaai Dieki Rimkcfkji— iaa‛kfthrfc mhaai shjcfmi shzkcfh, mhftrc ai quiah ibbkidc mitc svirkitk sueehrkdhftk mk tkpc diekjc phr kscairjk mi quhsth phrscfh? kf quhsti shmh, kfvhjh, kfshefhrhdc i ncrdirh uf eusjkc mk prcthzkcfh dcatc pcthfth j`h jcf ai rkphtkzkcfh h jcf ka thdpc mkvhfthrì ufc sjumc kfvkfjkbkah7 a‛Cvhttc Bau. Bisthrì mhmkjirh i quhsti pritkji pcj`ksskdk dkfutk ia ekcrfc, quiftcdhfc fhk prkdk ipprcjjk murifth k quiak jcdpkrhdc dkfuzkcsidhfth tuttk k pissieek, phrj`ë dhtthrhdc kf pkhmk ai vkskcfh kfkzkiah mk quhstc eusjkc h mcvrhdc nirac iaai phrnhzkcfh. Fha thdpc bisthrì uf shdpakjh rinncrzidhftc quctkmkifc c phrnkfc shdpakjhdhfth rkj`kidirh iaai dhfth ka fcstrc Cvhttc Bau phr shftkrh   d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

kddhmkitidhfth ai sui jcfncrthvcah izkcfh kftcrfc i fck. Yuhstc eusjkc jk thrrì kscaitk murifth tutth quhaah sktuizkcfk kf juk ai fcstri hfhreki hftri kf jcftittc jcf quhaai mk iatrk auce`k c phrscfh, kdphmhfmc j`h ivvhfei quiaufquh tkpc mk ieerhsskcfh c kfthrizkcfh fheitkvh, skifc hssh vcacftirkh c kfvcacftirkh. Mkvhfthrhdc shdpakjhdhfth kddufk mi ittijj`k, mksphrskcfk, svuctidhftk h tuttc jkò j`h può jcdprcdhtthrh ai fcstri jirkji h ai fcstri pcsktkvktì. Fhk jkrjcak kfkzkitkjk tiavcati à kfshefitc jcdh a‛Xcvc m‛Crc, di rkthfkidc j`h ai vkbrizkcfh mha rieekc kfmijc catrh j`h hsshrh hahvitksskdi, jcstktuksji ifj`h ufi prcthzkcfh mha jifiah pskj`kjc mhaai phrscfi. \hr ai jrhizkcfh mha fcstrc eusjkc mk prcthzkcfh iekrhdc jcsá

\ie. 2:

 

Dhttkidcjk jcdcmk h kfspkrkidc prcncfmidhfth phr jiadirh ai dhfth. J`kumkidc eak cjj`k h kddiekfkidc j`h kftcrfc i fck sk ncrdk uf eusjkc mk prcthzkcfh nittc mk aujh bauhtth thfmhfth ia vkcahttc, jkcà mk jcacrh kfmijc, h j`h quhstc eusjkc mk aujh ski aksjkc iaa'kfthrfc h zkerkfitc iaa'hsthrfc. Ai suphrnkjkh hsthrfi mhvh hsshrh krrhecairh k rrhecairh phr rknahtthrh h rkdifmirh kfmkhtrc ah hfhrekh fheitkvh h eak ittijj`k pskj`kjk j`h pcsscfc scprieekufehrjk. \hrjkò kddiekfkidc quhstc bhaa'ucvc ka juk eusjkc hsthrfc ibbki ka jcdpktc mk rkdbiazirh vki tuttc jkò j`h à fheitkvc phr fck. \hr quhstc sjcpc, ai pirhth hsthrfi mha eusjkc mcvrì hsshrh zkerkfiti h prhshftirh ifj`h iajufh pufth. A‛ucvc fcf mcvrì aisjkir pissirh iaa‛kfthrfc fkhft'iatrc j`h ah bhfhmkzkcfk mhaa'idcrh Mkvkfc h tuttc jkò j`h à bucfc h nivcrhvcah phr fck. Mcbbkidc kfcatrh jcdifmirh dhftiadhfth j`h a'ucvc jcfshfti a'usjkti mi fck mk tuttc jkò j`h hdifkidc, jkcà j`h fcf tritthfei iaa'kfthrfc mha eusjkc ah fcstrh vkbrizkcfk c hdifizkcfk, di j`h aisjk naukrh akbhridhfth tuttc jkò j`h mi fck vi vhrsc a'hsthrfc phr hvktirh a‛hnnhttc phftcai i prhsskcfh. Rkjcrmkidcjk mk vksuiakzzirh bhfh tuttc ka jcrpc iaa'kfthrfc mha eusjkc, j`h ski j`kusc jcdpahtidhfth mkhtrc ai sj`khfi h j`h ifj`h k pkhmk skifc bhf mhftrc ka eusjkc! Xfi vcati j`h siriffc trisjcrsk k prkdk phrkcmk kf juk ivrhdc jcfjausc jcrrhttidhfth tuttk k pissieek (kf dcmc mi hsshrh jhrtk mk ivhr mitc ufi strutturi scakmi ia fcstrc cvhttc), fha thdpc sirì sunnkjkhfth rkj`kidirac dhftiadhfth h dcatc vhacjhdhfth rkjcrmireak tuttk k suck jcdpktk.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

Dif difc j`h ac nirhdc bisthrì scac phfsirh iaa'ucvch bau cefk dittkfi h vksuiakzzirac brhvhdhfth phrj`ë sk rkehfhrk rkfncrzk. Rkj`kidkidc a'ucvc bau ifj`h quifmc stkidc ifmifmc kf auce`k kf juk à nijkah j`h vk skifc dcath hfhrekh jcfehsth, jcdh im hshdpkc csphmiak, jhftrk jcddhrjkiak h nkhrh mk pihsh, jkcà tuttk k auce`k inncaaitk, rkfj`kusk c j`h jcdufquh skifc siturk mk strhss h iatrh ncrdh fcjkvh mk hdctkvktì pkû c dhfc rhprhssh j`h pcssifc fucjhrjk. Yuhstc jk hvkthrì mk tcrfirh i jisi stifj`k h jcfnusk, jcsi j`h tkpkjidhfth sujjhmh quifmc jk trcvkidc i nrhquhftirh quhk auce`k.

\ie. 2=

 

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. 28

 

Ah  nufzkcfiaktì biskj`h mhaa‛Cvhttc bau pcsscfc hsshrh idpaknkjith jcf iatrk jcdifmk ia nkfh mk ctthfhrh shrhfktì h trifqukaaktì. \hr nirh quhstc uperimh mcbbkidc kddiekfirh uf skdbcac j`h jk kspkrk hdczkcfk mk pijh h mk bhfhsshrh. Ka skdbcac mhvh hsshrh sjhatc kf bish iaai fcstri nhmh spkrktuiah c nkacscnkji. \hr uf jrkstkifc pctrhbbh hsshrh phr hshdpkc ai jrcjh, phr uf kfmû a‛kddiekfh mk Z`kvi c mk Orks`fi, phr uf tkbhtifc ka Bumm`i hjj. Yuiaufquh ski ka skdbcac j`h ivrhdc sjhatc, hssc mcvrì kspkrirjk uf‛hahvizkcfh, uf kffiazidhftc, uf cbkhttkvc vhrsc ka quiah thfmkidc. H‛ ifj`h pcsskbkah kfvhftirjk iutcfcdidhfth uf skdbcac j`h rijj`kumi phr fck ka skefknkjitc mk pijh h shrhfktì, ivviahfmcjk mhaah fcstrh jcfcsjhfzh phrscfiak. Hjjc jcdh prcjhmhrhdc.

^ksuiakzzkidc ka fcstrc cvhttc bau. Zh fcf ac ibbkidc ifjcri nittc, sheukrhdc ah kstruzkcfk mha jipktcac prhjhmhfth? sh kfvhjh ibbkidc ekì jcdpkutc tuttk k pissieek, ifmrhdc iviftk jcf ah prcsskdh kfmkjizkcfk, thfhfmc shdprh bhfh i dhfth fhaai fcstri vksuiakzzizkcfh j`h k jcftcrfk hsthrfk mhaa‛ucvc scfc zkerkfitk. Ka eusjkc à aksjkc scac vhrsc ka aitc kfthrkcrh mhftrc juk skidc rijj`kusk, dhftrh suaai pirhth hsthrkcrh pctrhdc vksuiakzzirh ifj`h fudhrcsh pufth mkstrkbukth su tutti ai suphrnkjkh ah quiak thfmcfc vhrsc a‛hsthrfc, innkfj`ë tutth ah ncrzh fheitkvh skifc rkdbiazith vki

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

prcftidhfth. skdbcac pirtkrh sjhatc sk trcvi iaa‛hsthrfc mha fcstrc ucvc? i quhstc puftc Kanijjkidc miaa‛cdbhakjc uf pkjjcac rieekc jcacr kfmijc, mhaac sthssc jcacrh mhaa‛ucvc, j`h ieeifjki ka skdbcac h ac pcrti vhrsc mk fck, nijhfmcac pissirh ittrivhrsc ka eusjkc. Yuifmc fhaai fcstri vksuiakzzizkcfh vhmkidc j`h ka skdbcac tcjji a‛cdbhakjc, kfspkrkidc prcncfmidhfth kf dcmc mi isskdkairac iaa‛kfthrfc mha fcstrc jcrpc. Mcbbkidc prcprkc shftkrh j`h ka skdbcac sti hftrifmc. Kf sheuktc i quhst‛cphrizkcfh mcvrhddc kfkzkirh i phrjhpkrh quiajcsi7 jiacrh, c ekridhftc mk thsti, uf sucfc, ufi aujh… Jkisjufc phrjhpkrì quiajcsi mk mkvhrsc h isscautidhfth phrscfiah, kf bish iaai prcprki shfskbkaktì.

\ie. 2>

 

Zh fcf ijjimh fuaai, kddiekfkidc mk fucvc ka skdbcac h rknijjkidc tuttc mi jipc, viah i mkrh j`h ieeifjkidc fucvidhfth ka skdbcac nijhfmc pirtkrh a‛hfhreki mia jhftrc mhaa‛cdbhakjc ncrdi mk nkac ac c rieekc audkfcsc jcacr kfmijc h ac tkrkidc mhftrckfmiaa‛cdbhakjc, kfspkrkidc h vksuiakzzkidc jcdh sk hspifmh tiadhfth tiftc mi mkvhftirh erifmh quiftc tuttc ka fcstrc jcrpc. Ka skdbcac mkvhfti erifmh tiftc quiftc fck, sk hsthfmh kf tutth ah vhfh mha jcrpc, jkrjcai kfskhdh ia naussc sifeukefc, trispcrtitc kfskhdh jcf a‛csskehfc kf cefk jhaauai mha fcstrc creifksdc. Mcvrhdc vksuiakzzirh phr bhfh tuttc, phrjhpkrh k skfecak pissieek difthfhfmc ai jcfjhftrizkcfh ncjiakzziti su mk hssk h prcsheukrh nkfc i shftkrh ah hdczkcfk jcaaheith ia skefknkjitc mha skdbcac kf së. J`kiridhfth, mcvrhdc prhstirh dcati itthfzkcfh ik skdbcak usitk phrj`ë pcsscfc hsshrh mhk vhrk h prcprk ieeifjk heerhecrkjk j`h sk rkjcaaheifc iaah hftktì c ik phrscfieek j`h ak `iffc jrhitk. ^iffc sjhatk, mufquh, jcf itthfzkcfh innkfj`ë trisdhttifc pijh, trifqukaaktì prcncfmi h skjurhzzi. Rkphtutc quctkmkifidhfth dittkfi h shri, ctthrrhdc ai dcatkpakjizkcfh mhaa‛hnnhttc bhfhnkjc m quhstc hshrjkzkc? sirì sunnkjkhfth hsshrh jcstiftk h nirac phr pcj`k dkfutk ia ekcrfc. \ckj`ë scfc j`kiditk kf jiusi ka naussc sifeukefc h ai jkrjcaizkcfh kf ehfhriah, à dheakc jcdpkhrh quhstc hshrjkzkc acftifc mik pistk, innkfj`ë ka sifeuh fcf ski kdphefitc fhk prcjhssk mkehstkvk.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. 25

 

Ctthfutc ac stitc m‛kscaidhftc miaah kfnauhfzh hsthrfh, kfkzkhrhdc im ijjcrehrjk j`h ka fcstrc udcrh h ka fcstrc bhfhsshrh fcf scfc pkû sceehttk ik jcdpcrtidhftk c iaah pircah mheak iatrk, di mkphfmhriffc hsjauskvidhfth mi fck h miaai fcstri ittktumkfh, pckj`ë, i akvhaac hfhrehtkjc, ivrhdc kffiazitc ufc sjumc hnnkjijh jcftrc cefk kfjurskcfh fheitkvi. I quhstc puftc, ibbkidc fhjhssktì mk ittkfehrh hfhrekh ski pcsktkvh, ski mk jcfjrhtkzzizkcfh mi ufi ncfth hstrhdidhfth ehfhrcsi h skjuri7 ai ]hrri. Hssi `i ka jcdpktc - mcfitcah miaai Mkvkfi \rcvvkmhfzi - mk prcvvhmhrh i fck kf cefk dcmc h jcf cefk dhzzc - mia dcdhftc j`h skidc hsshrk vkvhftk cspktk mk quhstc hjcsksthdi - iaac sjcpc mk eiriftkrjk ka bhfhsshrh h ai siauth dithrkiah h spkrktuiah. \hr ecmhrh ia dheakc mk quhstc rippcrtc rhjkprcjc nri a‛hsshrh udifc h ai ]hrri,

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

à fhjhssirkc dcmc quiftc jcdpahtc quiftc ah shftkrjk fcstrh hsshfzh skifc jcdprhfmhrh jcaaheith a‛ufi kf iaa‛iatri, ski kdpcrtifth pirth kftherifth mk quhstc dcfmc. Ittuiadhfth, a‛hsshrh udifc vkvh quk mi pirisskti, ivhfmc phrsc ai jcfjhzkcfh mhaah Aheek Xfkvhrsiak h shfthfmcsk kf uf jhrtc shfsc kdpufkbkah h ia mk scpri mk quhsth Aheek. J‛à ifj`h j`k euirmi tutti ai nijjhfmi mi ufi prcsphttkvi efcstkji, shfthfmcsk cspkth mk ufi ]hrri j`h tkhfh prkekcfkhri su quhstc pkifc mhaai jrhizkcfh ai fcstri ifkdi mhftrc eibbkh mk jirfh, fcstrc diaerimc, h scprittuttc acftifh miaai vhri jisi, kfthfmhfmc phr jisi k Rhefk Zpkrktuiak pkû hahvitk. Zhfzi mubbkc sirì ifj`h jcsá, fcf à dkc jcdpktc skfmijirh su quhsti jcfvkfzkcfh, di dk phrdhttc mk csshrvirh j`h, jcdufquh, c vcahftk c fcahftk jk trcvkidc quk h skjuridhfth fcf à uf jisc. Fuaai à nruttc mha jisc. Ai ^cacftì pkû iati j`h prcvkhfh miaai Mkvkfi \rcvvkmhfzi jk difmi su quhstc akvhaac vkbritcrkc phr ufc sjcpc, pckj`ë à quk j`h ai ^kti sk jcdpkh hm à quk j`h sk pcsscfc difknhstirh k vhftk mhaai Bhaahzzi h mhaai Erizki j`h spkrifc i Jisi. \hr rhfmhrh quhstc pcsskbkah, phrò, à fcstrc prhjksc jcdpktc jcrrheehrjk skfecairdhfth, ufc i ufc. H quifth pkû phrscfh jcfjcrrhriffc ia dkeakcridhftc kfmkvkmuiah, tiftc pkû ripkmidhfth ai ]hrri sthssi fha suc jcdpahssc mkvhfthrì uf aucec dkeakcrh kf juk vkvhrh? quiftc pkû vcaehrhdc ac seuirmc vhrsc mk fck, iaa‛kfthrfc mk fck, jcrrheehfmcjk h dkeakcrifmcjk, tiftc pkû nijkadhfth phrjhpkrhdc ka vhftc mk Jisi ifj`h i akvhaac jcaahttkvc. \ie. 20

 

J`h quhstc pcstc jk pkijjki c fc, skidc kf pirth ifj`h fck rhspcfsibkak mk jcdh viffc ah jcsh su quhsti ]hrri h mcbbkidc issudhrjk quhsti rhspcfsibkaktì ski phr fck sthssk, j`h phr ai jcaahttkvktì. Kf rhiatì fcf ibbkidc uf erifmh h rhiah direkfh mk izkcfh, phrj`ë skidc jcftkfuidhfth jcfmkzkcfitk mi ncrzh istriak ah quiak mkrkecfc h tkrifc k nkak mhaai fcstri hsksthfzi (iadhfc nkfj`ë fcf kfkzkidc mivvhrc im csshrvirh jcdh ieksjcfc su mk fck, quiak iutcditksdk sk ittkvifc scttc ka acrc kfnaussc, mi quiak Mcdkfitcrk prcvhfecfc, quiak snhrh jcdpcrtidhftiak hm hsksthfzkiak vhssifc kf ncrzi dieekcrh, hjj), di ibbkidc ai pcsskbkaktì mk sjheakhrh sh iekrh kf prkdi phrscfi aivcrifmc suaai fcstri dithrki prkdi, c sh stirh i euirmirh. Zirì prcprkc kf bish i jkò j`h sjheakhrhdc, j`h

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

mhthrdkfhrhdc ka fcstrc mkvhftirh mhaai jcrrhzkcfh c rhstirh shdpakjkrucac7 jcdpirsh, phmkfhprctiecfkstk sijrknkjibkak fhaah difk mhaah ncrzh istriak, jcstrhtth shfzi pcsi im iekrh h rhiekrh mkhtrc eak kdpuask h eak stkdcak jcdifmitk mi quhsth. I vcath ka phrjcrsc mk jcrrhzkcfh à mivvhrc kdphefitkvc h jcsthaaitc mi dkaah mknnkjcatì. Kf quhsth cjjiskcfk, ka phfskhrc juk nijjkc rkphtutidhfth ipphaac, scprittuttc fhk dcdhftk pkû mknnkjkak, à shdprh ac sthssc7 sh ai Mkvkfi \rcvvkmhfzi dk mi quhstc, sh ai Mkvkfi \rcvvkmhfzi dk `i dhssc quk, sh quhsti à ai ^cacftì ^cacftì mhaai Oht`hr, kc cfcrc ai Zui vcacftì shfzi mksjuthrh h dk dhttc ia shrvkzkc mha bhfh pkû iatc. \cj`h stcrkh, tiftc aivcrc. Ah haujubrizkcfk dhftiak fcf mkvhftkfc ka prhthstc phr fcf iekrh, phr fcf dkeakcrirh. Jcf uf ittc mk ^cacftì, pcsskidc kdphmkidc ia fcstrc hec, j`h sk fisjcfmh mkhtrc riekcfidhftk h sjush, mk nirjk mi eibbki pheekc mk quiftc fcf nijjki ekì quhstc dcfmc kaauscrkc. Ifj`h sh tuttc à Diyi, ifj`h sh tuttc à kaauskcfh, nijjkidc ka fcstrc dheakc phr cfcrirh ka Mkvkfc j`h vkvh kf fck. Cfcrkidcac jcstruhfmc ekcrfc mcpc ekcrfc ai vhrskcfh dkeakcrh mk fck. Nijjkidcac phrj`ë skidc fck sthssk k ekumkjk pkû spkhtitk mha fcstrc dcmc mk cphrirh, mk iekrh h mk shftkrh. Yuhstc à ka jcdpktc mk cefk Kfkzkitc, quhstc à ka aivcrc suaai dithrki erhzzi. Zkidc fck sthssk ai dithrki prkdi pkû prhekiti, di j`h phr brkaairh, phr spahfmhrh vhridhfth, mhvh kdpcrsk uf aivcrc dkfuzkcsc h prhjksc mk tieakc, mk sjirtc.

\ie. 2;

 

Jkò j`h rhstktukidc ia dcfmc à quiajcsi m‛kdpcrtiftksskdc7 phrscfh kftherh, cfhsth, nhrdh jcdh iapkfk fha nirh ai jcsi ekusti, kf akfhi jcf ai ^cacftìekckhaak. pkû iati j`h àskai hsprkdh akbhridhfth mk fck. Zpahfmkmk Yuhsti fcstri jisi, quhstc à ittrivhrsc Diaout`, ka Rhefc. Fcf sirì kf iatc j`h vkvrhdc, aissû kf iatrk Rhefk, di quk. H‛ quhstc pcstc j`h mcbbkidc rkpcrtirh kf iatc kfskhdh i fck. H tcrfhrhdc shdprh quk nkfj`ë fcf nirhdc mk quhstc aucec uf aucec kf akfhi jcf k Rhefk Zuphrkcrk. Yuhstc à ka Dcfmc i ^hfkrh, quk j‛à ka virjc, ai sceaki ittrivhrsc juk pissirh. Yuhstc dcfmc à ai j`kivh. Isphttirh thdpk dkeakcrk, isphttirh ai vhfuti mk uf Ziavitcrh, isphttirh j`h quiajufc jidbk ka sksthdi skefknkji j`h ibbkidc phrsc a‛cjjiskcfh h a‛cfcrh mk jcftrkbukrh ia phrnhzkcfidhftc mhaai Jrhizkcfh kf prkdi phrscfi, mhaheifmc im iatrk uf pcthrh j`h à fcstrc. Zk siavk j`k può! Zk pctrhbbh phfsirh, mufquh, j`h M-c fcf ibbki nittc ah jcsh phrnhtth. Isscautidhfth niasc. M-c `i nittc ah jcsh phrnhttksskdh, skidc fck j`h ah vhmkidc kdphrnhtth phrj`ë skidc jcstrhttk i csshrvirah ittrivhrsc stritk h stritk mk sczzurh h kdpiajiturh heckj`h j`h ibbkidc ijjuduaitc fha thdpc h fha jucrh. Zhjcfmc ai sjucai Oibbiakstkji quhstk stritk scfc ah Yakpct, miaah quiak jk mcbbkidc spceakirh phr rkusjkrh i vhmhrh h vkvhrh mk fucvc fha Rhefc phr mivvhrc. H ai ]hrri ]hrri à quhstc Rhefc, ka aucec mhaai Dimrh Mkvkfi, a‛Hsshfzi Nhddkfkah j`h jk scstkhfh jcf kfnkfktc idcrh. Futrkidcjk ia shfc mhaai Dimrh phr trcvirh ai ncrzi mk kffiazirh pck k fcstrk phfskhrk h ah fcstrh izkcfk ia \imrh.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. :<

 

\hr trcvirh fucvi ncrzi h fucvi akfni, mcvrhdc iakdhftirjk mhaai scstifzi hahttrcdiefhtkji mk juk ai ]hrri à rkjj`ksskdi. Hsheukrh ka rimkjidhftc jk ikuthrì i rkjcstrukrh ka aheidh jcf a‛isphttc dithrkiah sijrc j`h purtrcppc à stitc scstktuktc mia pkû bkhjc dithrkiaksdc, ka quiah fuaai `i i j`h vhmhrh jcf ka rippcrtc purc h kddijcaitc j`h a‛hsshrh udifc `i ka k a mcvhrh mk jcatkvirh jcf a‛a‛Hahdhftc Hahdhftc ] ]hrri. hrri. Ka rkprkstkfc mk quhstc jcaaheidhftc jk ikuthrì i rinncrzirh ai fcstri jipijktì mk pcrtirh i jcdpkdhftc k aivcrk kftriprhsk, mk jcfjrhtirh k fcstrk prcehttk, mk idpaknkjirh ka fcstrc spkrktc mk sijrknkjkc, ai fcstri ibkaktì fha aivcrc, ai jipijktì mk rhsksthrh i cefk ivvhrsktì h mk prcvvhmhrh pcsktkvidhfth ieak isphttk h ik nibbkscefk pkû dithrkiak mhaai fcstri hsksthfzi. \hr rimkjirjk iaai ]hrri ]hrri iekrhdc jcsá. Jk skhmhrhdc kf ufi pcskzkcfh jcdcmi, di fcf tiah mi nirjk immcrdhftirh. \ceehrhdc k piadk mhaah difk suaah jcsjh, dcatc vkjkfc iaah ekfcjj`ki h difthrrhdc ah pkifth mhk pkhmk bhf ippceekith i thrri. Zh ai thdphrituri c ai fcstri rhsksthfzi iaa‛hvhftuiah jcftittc nrhmmc jcf ka pivkdhftc ac jcfshftcfc, nirhdc quhstc hshrjkzkc i pkhmk fumk. Nksshrhdc uf puftc mk nrcfth i fck h nirhdc trh prcncfmh rhspkrizkcfk, kfspkrifmc i pkhfk pcadcfk, tritthfhfmc phr quiaj`h shjcfmc ka nkitc h pck hspkrifmc jcdpahtidhfth. Ia thrdkfh mk quhsth trh rhspkrizkcfk shftkidc ah piaphbrh ipphsiftkrsk7 isshjcfmkidcah j`kumhfmc eak cjj`k.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

Zpcstkidcka a‛itthfzkcfh vhrsc ka jhftrcphrjhphfmc mha phttc. Jcftkfukidc isjcatirh rhspkrc shfzi ecvhrfirac, jcf j`kirhzziimka mkaitirsk h ka jcftrirsk mha phttc jcfsheuhfth ai rhspkrizkcfh. \crtkidc ai fcstri jcsjkhfzi fha jhftrc mha phttc iaa‛iathzzi mha jucrh h phrjhpkidc ai jiadi h ai pijh j`h prcvhfecfc mia =¼ j`iori. I pirtkrh mi quhstc puftc, nijjkidc mksjhfmhrh ai fcstri jcsjkhfzi vhrsc ai pkifti mhk pkhmk. Zcnnhrdkidcjk i shftkrh jkò j`h prcvkhfh mik fcstrk pkhmk. Jiacrh3 Nrhsj`hzzi3 Jcdh jk ippirh ka jcftittc jcf ka pivkdhftc3 Cri j`h ai fcstri itthfzkcfh à jcfjhftriti suaah fcstrh hstrhdktì kfnhrkcrk, kddiekfkidc j`h mhaah pkjjcah rimkjk kfkzkfc i mkpirtkrsk mik pkhmk, j`h sjhfmifc, jrhsjhfmc, shdprh pkû kf prcncfmktì, kfsphsshfmcsk h ridknkjifmcsk i acrc vcati.

\ie. :9

 

Zheukidcah dhftrh sjivifc shdprh pkû vhrsc ka jhftrc mhaai ]hrri, csshrvkidcah ieekrirh rcjjh, prhfmhrh spizkc nri eak stritk mha scttcsucac h ekufehrh fha jucrh mhaai ]hrri. Yuhsth rimkjk imhssc jcaaheifc ai Dimrh ik fcstrk pkhmk h ittrivhrsc mk acrc ufi aujh a ujh mcriti rksiah, rksujj`kiti miaai ncrzi mhaah rimkjk h jcfmctti vhrsc a‛iatc, su shdprh pkû su nkfc i rieekufehrh ai pkifti mhk fcstrk pkhmk, nkfc i catrhpissirai h i rkhdpkrh ka fcstrc jcrpc mk quhsti akfni mk crc spahfmhfth. Csshrvkidc ka fcstrc jcrpc siturirsk jcdpahtidhfth mha futrkdhftc mhaa‛hahdhftc ]hrri, phrjhpkidc ka fcstrc jcrpc h ai sui scakmktì, phrjhpkidc ai jirkji jcstruttkvi j`h jk prcvkhfh mi quhstc jkbc, ka diefhtksdc j`h ijqukskidc, ai jipijktì mk ittkrirh i fck a‛ibbcfmifzi mk tuttc jkò j`h jk shrvh phr vkvhrh mkefktcsidhfth kf quhstc dcfmc. \hrjhpkidc jcdh tuttc quhstc ski prcncfmidhfth pirth mk fck imhssc.mhk Rktkrkidc rimkjk ahftidhfth, i rkisscrbkrah mha tuttc iaa‛kfthrfc fcstrk ah pkhmk. Rkpcrtkidc ai nkfc fcstri jcsjkhfzi fha j`iori mha jucrh, mcvh scstkidc dhftiadhfth phr quiaj`h kstifth shfthfmc ai prcncfmi jcffhsskcfh nri a‛isphttc dithrkiah h quhaac hdctkvc j`h sk à jrhiti tridkth ka rimkjidhftc? sphfmkidc uf dkfutc kf rijjceakdhftc phr shftkrjk rkstcritk, ncrtk h jcfjrhtk. \csskidc rkiprkrh eak cjj`k h cjjupirjk mk iatrc.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. :2

 

Ka \hftieriddi, j`kiditc ifj`h \hftiani, à uf skdbcac iftkj`ksskdc h pcthfth j`h rinnkeuri ufi sthaai iaa‛kfthrfc mhaai quiah à pcsskbkah kfsjrkvhrh ka jcrpc udifc jcf ah brijjki brijjki iphrth h ah eidbh mkvirkjith. Ekufeh subktc iaai dhfth dhfth a‛kddiekfh mhaa‛Xcdc ^ktruvkifc, cphri mk Ahcfirmc Mi ^kfjk, ka quiah jhrtidhfth mkspcfhvi mk kddhfsh jcfcsjhfzh hscthrkj`h.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R \ie. ::

 

A'ipkjh mk quhsti sthaai rkprcmujh ai thsti mhaa'ucdc, dhftrh ah iatrh pufth rkprcmujcfc ah suh dhdbri. A‛hsshrh udifc jkrjcsjrkttc fha jhrj`kc - j`h à ai rinnkeurizkcfh mhaai phrnhzkcfh isscauti mha Jrhitc h mha suc Jrhitcrh h ehfhritc i Zui kddiekfh h scdkeakifzi -, rijj`kusc fha quimritc - i skdbcaceki mhaah Ncrzh mhaai Jrhizkcfh (Hahdhftk), ittrivhrsc juk à hssc sthssc sjiturktc h jrhitc- , sk ni difknhstizkcfh mha Dijrcjcsdc, hsshfmc a‛Xcdc sthssc uf Dkjrcjcsdc iaa‛kfthrfc mha quiah tuttc ka Jrhitc à stitc skdbcakjidhfth rijj`kusc. Mkjhvi Hrdhth ]rksdhekstc7 ]rksdhekstc7

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

«^hrud, skfh dhfmijkc jhrtud ht vhrksskdud, qucm hst kfnhrkus, hst skjut qucm hst suphrkus, ht qucm hst suphrkus, hst skjut qucm hst kfnhrkus7 im  phrphtrifmi dkrijuai rhk ufkus. Ht skjut cdfhs rhs nuhruft ib ufc, dhmkitkcfh ufkus? skj cdfhs rhs fitih nuhruft ib `ij ufi rh, imiptitkcfh. \ithr hkus hst sca, dithr hkus aufi? pcrtivkt kaaum vhftus kf vhftrh suc7 futrkx hkus thrri hst. \ithr cdfks thahsdk tctkus dufmk hst `kj. ^ks hkus kftheri hst, sk vhrsi nuhrkt kf thrrid. Zhpiribks thrrid ib kefh,  subtkah i spkssc, suivkthr jud diefc kfehfkc. kfe hfkc. Isjhfmkt i thrri kf jchaud, kthrudquh mhsjhfmkt kf thrrid, ht rhjkpkt vkd suphrkcrud ht kfnhrkcrud. Zkj `ibhbks eacrkid tctkus dufmk. Kmhc nuekit i th cdfks cbsjurktis. @kj hst tctkus ncrtktumkfks ncrtktumc ncrtks? quki vkfjht cdfhd rhd subtkahd, cdfhdquh scakmid phfhtribkt. Zkj dufmus jrhitus hst. @kfj hruft imiptitkcfhs dkribkahs, quirud dcmus `kj hst. Ktiquh vcjitus sud  @hrdhs ]rksdh ]rksdhekstus, ekstus, `ibhfs trhs pirths p`kacscp`kî tctkus dufmk. Jcdpahtud hst qucm mkxk mh cphritkcfh scaks.¿

\ie. :=

 

]rimuzkcfh7

«À vhrc shfzi dhfzcefi, jhrtc h vhrksskdc, j`h jkò j`h à kf bissc à jcdh jkò j`h à kf iatc h jkò j`h à kf iatc à jcdh jkò j`h à kf bissc phr nirh k dkrijcak mk ufi scai jcsi. H pckj`ë tutth ah jcsh scfc h prcvhfecfc mi ufi  scai, phr ai dhmkizkcfh mk ufi, jcsá tutth ah jcsh scfc fith mi quhsti jcsi ufkji dhmkifth imittidhftc. Ka Zcah à suc pimrh, ai Aufi à sui dimrh, ka ^hftc a'`i pcrtiti fha suc erhdbc, ai ]hrri à ai sui futrkjh. Ka pimrh mk tuttc, ka nkfh mk tuttc ka dcfmc à quk. Ai sui ncrzi c pcthfzi à kfthri sh hssi à jcfvhrtkti kf thrri. Zhpirhrik ai ]hrri mia Nucjc, ka scttkah miaac sphssc mcajhdhfth h jcf erifmh kfehefc. Ziah miaai ]hrri ia Jkhac h fucvidhfth mksjhfmh kf ]hrri h rkjhvh ai ncrzi mhaah jcsh suphrkcrk h kfnhrkcrk. Jcf quhstc dhzzc ivrik ai eacrki mk tuttc ka dcfmc h phr dhzzc mk jkò a'csjurktì nueekrì mi th. Yuhsti àcefk ai ncrth mk cefk ncrzi7 phrj`ë vkfjhrìMicefk jcsi scttkah h phfhtrhrì jcsincrthzzi scakmi. Jcsá à stitc jrhitc ka dcfmc. jkò mhrkvhriffc dhrivkeakcsk imittidhftk, ka juk dhtcmc à quk. À phrjkò j`h scfc  stitc j`kiditc Hrdhth ]rksdhekstc, ]rksdhekstc, ivhfmc ah trh pirtk mhaai nkacscnki mk tuttc ka dcfmc. Jcdpahtc à quhaac j`h `c mhttc mhaa'cphrizkcfh mha Zcah.¿

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

Dk akdktc i nir rknhrkdhftc, kf quhsti trittizkcfh, ia \hftieriddi ka juk ipkjh suphrkcrh à jcdpcstc mk ufi pufti scatiftc, pckj`ë kf quhsti pcskzkcfh à ufi ripprhshftizkcfh mha bhfh, mhaa'crmkfh, mhaa'ufktì, mhaai vkttcrki, mhaai aujh scairh, mhaai pcthfzi mhaa‛izkcfh h mhaai sifi vcacftì mkrhttkvi. Hssc ripprhshfti a‛ucdc j`h mcdkfi k suck kstkftk kfnhrkcrk, ah puaskcfk pkû bissh h ai dithrki? a‛ucdc j`h ittrivhrsc ka mcdkfkc su mk së à rkusjktc jcfsheuhfthdhfth fhaa‛kdprhsi mk mcdkfirh k prcprk phfskhrk h ah prcprkh izkcfk. Fcf vkvh kf biaki mhaah hdczkcfk, pur jcftkfuifmc i phrjhpkrah mkstkftidhfth, di ah dhtth ia shrvkzkc mhaai rhiakzzizkcfh mk ufi vcacftì bhfhnkji, pckj`ë rksphttcsi mhaah Aheek Mkvkfh. I sheuktc mk quhsti sui jrhsjkti kfthrkcrh, jcfmctti jcf sijrknkjkc h jcstifzi scsthfutk miaai pkû acmhvcah mhthrdkfizkcfh, a‛Xcdc sk kffiazi rksphttc eak iatrk hsshrk, phrmhfmc ai jcfmkzkcfh mk bhstki h rieekufehfmc ai sui jcrrhtti jcaacjizkcfh, quiah Nkeakc mhk Rhefk pkû hahvitk, pur difthfhfmc kftheri ai sui udkatì h ai vksuiah mk ippirthfhfzi ia tuttc.

\ie. :8

 

Ai prhshfzi mha fudhrc 8 kfsktc fha skdbcaksdc mha \hftiani, jk j`kirksjh, mufquh, ai vcjizkcfh mhaa‛Xcdc mk ifmirh vhrsc ai Aujh

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

Zuprhdi, aivcrifmc suk suck 8jcrpc jcrpk7 jiusiah jcrpc nkskjc, jcrpc hthrkjc, jcrpc hdczkcfiah, jcrpc dhftiah, c spkrktuiah. Fhaa‛hBcco ‑Kftrcmuzkcfh iaai Dieki Rimkcfkji— jk skidc scnnhrditk i spkheirh a‛immhstridhftc mhk : jcrpk prkfjkpiak, jcfsiphvcak mha nittc j`h uf aivcrc shrkc h jcstifth suk quhstk trh isphttk ski utkaksskdc fha rinncrzirh mk jcfsheuhfzi ifj`h ka jcrpc hthrkjc h ka jcrpc hdczkcfiah. Jcfskmhrifmc tutth quhsth jcsh h quiftc sheukrì, mhmujkidc j`h ka \hftieriddi à ka skdbc skdbcac, ac, phr hjjhaahfzi, mhaa‛ucdc-dkjrcjcsdc. mhaa‛ucdc-dkjrcjcsdc. Di j‛à dcatc mk pkû, kf uf shfsc pkû vistc. Zhjcfmc eak kfshefidhftk Oibbiakstkjk, a'Xcdc ]ctiah, jkcà a'Imidc Jhahsth (c Imid Oimdcf) à a‛Xcdc \rkdcrmkiah, ka Nkeakc \hrnhttc, cvvhrc a'ufkcfh mk tuttk eak ucdkfk mhaai thrri kf uf ufkjc Xcdc. Ka Nkeakc fcf à j`h ai difknhstizkcfh pkû hahviti mha Acecs quk su quhstc pkifc c akvhaac mhaai Jrhizkcfh j`h pirai ittrivhrsc ka skfecac, kf uf akfeuieekc jcriah dhrivkeakcsc. Ka \hftiani, mufquh, à ai rinnkeurizkcfh mhaa‛Xdifktì phrnhzkcfiti, j`h à rknahssi fhaai purhzzi mhaah akfhh h fhaai prhshfzi mhaai prcpcrzkcfh iurhi kf hssc jcfthfuti, i difknhstizkcfh mhaai phrnhzkcfh mhaa‛Kmhi mhaa‛Isscautc mi juk sk crkekfò tuttc. Ka \hftieriddi, kfnittk, à ifj`h ka \hftiani c \hftiecfc rhecairh sthaaitc mk \ktiecri. H‛ prcbibkah, kfnittk, j`h quhstc skdbcac ski stitc kmhitc h mkshefitc mi auk, mcpc j`h hbbh rkscatc ka prcbahdi jcfjhrfhfth ka shedhftc iurhc. J`kirkidc brhvhdhfth j`h ka shedhftc iurhc à quhaai pirth mha rieekc mk uf jhrj`kc jcrrkspcfmhfth ia aitc mha mhjiecfc kf hssc kfsjrkttc? à j`kiditc ‑mkvkfi prcpcrzkcfh— pckj`ë rhfmh irdcfkcsh ah prcpcrzkcfk mk tutth ah jcsh. j csh. \ktiecri rkprhsh ka phfskhrc mk Hdphmcjah shjcfmc juk a‛Hsshrh à ufc h phrnhttc, di j`h, pur hsshfmc Xfc, mi quhstc sk ehfhrkfc k quittrc hahdhftk (thrdkfh j`h phrò iaa‛hpcji mk Hdphmcjah fcf hri ifjcri stitc jcfkitc)7 Irki, Ijqui, ]hrri h Nucjc. Eak hahdhftk, ufktk h jcdbkfitk nri acrc, miffc crkekfh i tutti ai dcathpakjktì mhaai scstifzi jcfcsjkuti. Ia prkfjkpkc mhaa‛Hsshrh vk scfc muh ncrzh j`h ieksjcfc jrhifmc ka mkvhfkrh kf dcmc jcstifth7 a‛idcrh h a‛cmkc.

\ie. :>

 

A‛hsshrh, mi ufc stitc mk phrnhzkcfh, sk mkserhei h sk sjkfmh fhk quittrc hahdhftk, k quiak sk jcdbkfifc nri acrc h ehfhrifc ah jcsh? ia jcftrirkc, prcjhsscskdkak cppcstc mk mkserheizkcfh, jcsh mkserheifc.phr Eakka hahdhftk thfmhriffc i ufkrsk nri ahacrc phr skka prkfjkpkc mk ittrizkcfh j`h spkfeh a‛kdphrnhzkcfh h ai dcathpakjktì i rktcrfirh iaa‛ufktì. Ik quittrc prkfjkpk hspcstk mi Hdphmcjah, \ktiecri fh ieekufsh uf qukftc ufktirkc7 ai fituri. Mi quk ai pircai ‑\hftiani—, 8 iani, jkcà k 8 prkfjkpk. Yuhstc fcdh, kfcatrh, à tiftc pkû kfmkjitkvc quiftc pkû csshrvkidc jcdh ah 8 ahtthrh ‑I— pcsscfc hsshrh rkprcmctth suaah jkfquh pufth mhaai Zthaai, fhaah jkfquh mkvhrsh pcskzkcfk. K pktiecrkjk jcstrukvifc quhsti nkeuri mi uf‛ufkji akfhi j`kusi j`h s‛kftrhjjki, mifmc aucec i shedhftk k juk rippcrtk sk rkj`kidifc iaai shzkcfh iurhi. Ka \hftiani nu mi acrc imcttitc jcdh shefc mk rkjcfcsjkdhftc hm hri trijjkitc fhaah acrc dksskvh phr iueurirh irdcfki h siauth. Eak hri ittrkbuktc ka pcthrh mk difthfhrh a'ucdc kf bucfi jcfmkzkcfh nkskji h, phr rhfmhrh ifjcri pkû hnnkjijh quhstc viacrh, k pktiecrkjk sjrkvhvifc ‑Ziaus— kf jcrrkspcfmhfzi mhk vhrtkjk mk quhsti sthaai, jrhmhfmc nhrdidhfth j`h hssi pcthssh isskjurirh a'hqukakbrkc mhaah jkfquh nufzkcfk prkfjkpiak mhaa‛ucdc h a‛kftherizkcfh irdcfkji mhk mknnhrhftk isphttk udifk. K pktiecrkjk kfcatrh ivhvifc 8 rhecah mk vkti ncfmidhftiak, ufi phr cefk pufti mha \hftieriddi, su juk bisivifc ah acrc izkcfk quctkmkifh7 9)  hsksth ufi scttkah dieki, j`h ufksjh tuttk eak hsshrk vkvhftk h j`h mhvh hsshrh rksphttiti phrj`ë hssi à kf tuttc jkò j`h vkvh?   d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

2) sk mhvh kdpirirh i futrkrh scaidhfth phfskhrk bucfk? :)  Jk sk mhvh jcdpcrtirh kf akfhi jcf ah aheek mkvkfh h jcdbitthrh a'kaaheiaktì? =) Zk mhvh imcrirh scaidhfth eak iatirk kfjruhftk h cnnrkrh ieak mhk (Mcdkfitcrk \aifhtirk) k prcnudk mhaai fituri? 8) Cjjcrrh stumkirh itthftidhfth k prhsiek, ah prcnhzkh h tuttk k shefk

spcftifhk h rkjcrmirsk j`h fuaai ivvkhfh ivvk hfh phr jisc.

\ie. :5  

^hmkidc ripkmidhfth jcdh ka \hftieriddi ski kf usc ifj`h prhssc iatrh sjucah nkacscnkj`h c cjjuath. \hr hssc à ifkdkj`h7 ka skdbcacaimhaa‛ifkdi qukftupakjh? jkfquh scfc,k Rcsijrujkifk kfnittk, ah pcthfzh vhehtitkvi, ai shfsktkvi, ai jcfjupksjkbkah, a‛krisjkbkah h ai rizkcfiah. \hr k ]hcscnk à ka Difis, a‛Ifkdi Jcsjkhfth, a‛Hec Zuphrkcrh, jkcà ka qukftc prkfjkpkc j`h ripprhshfti a‛ucdc phfsifth h jcfsiphvcah.  Fhaa‛idbktc mhaai Dieki, ka \hftieriddi à ka skdbcac jcfqukstitcrh mk pcthfzi, nhakjktì h idcrh? hssc mcfi skjurhzzi h ikuti i vcaehrsk vhrsc ai dhti pkû iati issksthfmc a‛Kfkzkitc iaai disskdi rhiakzzizkcfh spkrktuiah? ikuti i dcmhrirh eak kstkftk pkû bissk hm hsiati ai ehfkiaktì udifi. \hr tuttc quhstc, skdbcaheeki quhaai ncrzi jipijh mk mcdkfirh ah pcthfzh mhdcfkij`h h ah ittrizkcfk hahdhftirk. Yuhsti jiritthrkstkji ufkfthrkcrk nirc spahfmhfth fha bukc aispkrktuiah, ikutifmcjk i mksskpirhacahrhfmh thfhbrh h i nir hdhrehrh aujh pkû spahfmhfth. H‛ a‛hdbahdi mhaah ncrzh mhaac Zpkrktc j`h vkfjcfc k aheijjk mhaai dithrki. Echt`h, fha suc jipcaivcrc ka ‑Niust—, sjrkvh uf bha dcfcacec fha quiah, rknhrhfmcsk ia \hftieriddi mkjh7 ‑Zhftc ai ekcvifh h sifti vcauttì mhaai vkti nrhdhrh fhk dkhk fhrvk h jcrrhrh fhaah dkh vhfh? nu ncrsh uf Mkc quhaac j`h trijjkò quhstc shefc j`h jiadi ai vhrtkekfh mhaa‛ifkdi dki, hdpkh mk ekcki ka dkc pcvhrc jucrh h, kf ufc saifjkc dksthrkcsc, svhai kftcrfc i dh ah ncrzh mhaai fituri3—.   fituri3—.   d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

Aidhftifmcsk, pck, j`h Dhnkstcnhah ski hftritc fha suc stumkc fcfcstifth ai prhshfzi mha \hftieriddi, ni mkrh ia suc prctiecfksti7 ‑H`, mkddk, nkeakc mhaa'kfnhrfc sh ka \hftieriddi jcftristi cefk dieki, jcdh shk pctutc hftrirh3— . H, i quhstc puftc, Dhnkstcnhah rkspcfmh7 "csshrviac, fcf à trijjkitc bhfh? ufc mheak ifecak j`h `i ai pufti kf nucrk fcf à, jcdh tu vhmk, jcdpahtidhfth j`kusc—  .  .

\ie. :0  

Fhaah jhrkdcfkh mk ]hureki ]hureki ka \hftieriddi à usitc phr ah hvcjizkcfk mk hftktì pcsktkvh h fhaah purknkjizkcfk mhaah phrscfh c mhk auce`k sua pkifc istriah? ah ncrzh diaviekh, kfnittk, nueecfc iaai vksti vks ti mk quhstc skdbcac pckj`ë ripprhshfti a'Xcdc Zpkrktuiah j`h jcf a'ikutc mhaai \cthfzi Jcsdkji Xfkvhrsiah sjijjki eak hsshrk fheitkvk h ah ncrzh mha diah kf cefk acrc ncrdi. Dcatk hsphrtk cjjuatkstk nri juk Hakp`is Ahvk, \ipus, \irijhasc h tiftk iatrk, trijjkivifc fhaa'irki ka \hftieriddi (jcdh spkheitc fhaa‛hBcco ‑kftrcmuzkcfh iaai Dieki Rimkcfkji—, shzkcfh KK) jcf a‛iuskakc mhaai spimi (j`h può hsshrh ifj`h vksuiakzziti fhaai dhfth) bhf siphfmc j`h quhstc strudhftc diekjc à ka skdbcac mk quhaai aujh rkjcaaheibkah ia ^hrbc mkvkfc, iaai \ircai. Zphssc sk mkjh j`h ah pircah scfc pckj`ë tieakhftkhssc jcdhskaidh, di skdbcaceki fcf à uf jisc, a‛usc mk quhstc dcmc ai mk mkrh, rknì iaai hahdhftiah phr ai quiah Zpimi à isscjkiti iaa‛hahdhftc Irki. A‛Irki à jcaaheiti ia ^hrbc7 sk phfsk ia vhrshttc Ehfhsk, 979 ‑Kf prkfjkpkc Mkc jrhò ka jkhac h ai thrri. 2 Cri ai thrri hri kfncrdh h mhshrti h ah thfhbrh rkjcprkvifc a'ibkssc h ac spkrktc mk Mkc iaheekivi suaah ijquh. : Mkc mkssh7 «Zki ai aujh!¿. H ai aujh nu.— nu .—

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C ifjcri, Ehfhsk 9757 ‑ Iaacri  Iaacri ka Zkefcrh Mkc paisdò a'ucdc jcf pcavhrh mha sucac h scnnkò fhaah suh firkjk uf iaktc mk vkti h a'ucdc  mkvhffh uf hsshrh vkvhfth.— vkvhfth .— Hjjc jcsi `i sjrkttc Hakp`is Ahvk fha suc "Mcedi mhaa'Iati Dieki"7 «Ka «Ka \hftieriddi hsprkdh ka mcdkfkc mhaac spkrktc sueak hahdhftk? à jcf quhstc shefc j`h sk kfjithfifc k mhdcfk mhaa'irki, eak spkrktk mha mha nucjc, eak sphttrk mhaa'ijqui h k niftisdk mhaai thrri.  Irditc mk quhstc shefc h cppcrtufidhfth cppcrtufidhfth mkspcstc, pctrik vhmhrh a'kfnkfktc, ittrivhrsc iaai nijcatì nijcatì j`h sk j`kidi cjj`kc mhaa'ifkdi, h nirtk shrvkrh miaah ahekcfk mheak ifehak h miaah jcacfkh mhk mhdcfk¿.

\ie. :;  

Zhjcfmc eak kfshefidhftk Oibbiakstkjk, quhstc skdbcac ripprhshfti k jkfquh Hahdhftk, viah i mkrh k quittrc Hahdhftk trimkzkcfiak (Nucjc, Ijqui, Irki, ]hrri) ittkvitk miaa‛Hthrh, ifj`h mhttc Yukfthsshfzi, Yukfthsshfzi, Iois`i, Dhrjurkc mhk nkacscnk, Erifmh Iehfth Diekjc, Naukmc Istriah, hjj, kfthfmhfmc mhnkfkrh ai a i ncrzi sjiturkti miaai Jiusi \rkdi j`h jcdphfhtri tutth ah jcsh. Ai pufti pkû kf iatc fhaai Zthaai mha \hftieriddi skdbcaheeki a‛Hthrh (c Zpkrktc), ai pufti kf iatc i mhstri mhaa'csshrvitcrh à a'Irki (ac stitc eisscsc mhaai fituri dithrkiah), ai pufti kf iatc i skfkstri à a'Ijqui (ac stitc akqukmc mhaai dithrki), ai pufti kf bissc i mhstri à ka Nucjc (ac stitc mhaai dithrki kf jcdbustkcfh, ai rimkifzi mhaai fituri) hm kfnkfh ai pufti kf bissc i skfkstri à ai ]hrri (ac stitc scakmc mhaai dithrki). A‛ucdc j`hvkeakh futrhmha kf së k ehrdceak mhaai ^cacftì ^cacf tì Zuphrkcrh nirì thscrc mhaah dhri dhrivkeakh \hftieriddi j`h mksskphrì mksskphrì mia suc jucrh ah cdbrh h ac hahvhrì ikutifmcac i jcfsheukrh ka suc rucac mk Nkeakc mk Mkc. Kf ‑Ztcrki mhaai Dieki—, ka ekì jktitc Hakp`is Ahvk innhrdi7 ‑Ai Zthaai j`h jcfmujhvi eak iftkj`k Diek à ai dhmhskdi j`h rktrcvkidc kf tutth ah kfkzkizkcfk7 phr eak iaj`kdkstk à ka skdbcac mhaai qukfthsshfzi? phr eak cjjuatkstk à ka erifmh irjifc, phr k oibbiakstk à ka \hftieriddi sijrc. Ai sui jcfcsjhfzi jcfcsjhfzi mì iaac spkrktc mhaa'ucdc ufc strudhftc mk jhrthzzi isscauti, h iaai sui vcacftì ufi pcthfzi scvrifi—.

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\ie. =<  

Dcatk mk jcacrc j`h `iffc ahttc nkfc quk, `iffc utkakzzitc (c ifjcri utkakzzifc) thjfkj`h c dhtcmcacekh phr ctthfhrh bhfhnkjk pskjc-nkskjk h phrsheukrh spkrktuiah.ai J‛à ifj`h j`k sk à cjcfjhftritc suaa‛isphttc a‛hahvizkcfh dithrkiah utkakzzifmc Aheeh mk Ittrizkcfh iatrh Aheek Mkvkfh phr rhiakzzirh mhskmhrk mk fituri phrscfiah. Nri Rhkok, Iap`iBht`i-Eiddi-h-j`k-iatrc-si-quiak-vkbrizkcfk jhrhbriak c sjkhfzh quiftkj`h ceek tiftc kf vcei, tuttk ibbkidc prcvitc i difkpcairh ah hfhrekh, jidbkirh pirimkedk c mkvhftirh pimrcfk mha fcstrc mhstkfc. Fcf vceakc hftrirh fha dhrktc mhaai pimrcfifzi mha prcprkc mhstkfc, kf quiftc phr irrkvirh vhridhfth i quha akvhaac jk vceakcfc ippakjizkcfh h aivcrc su mk së kddhfsk, mhthrdkfizkcfh, jcstifzi h hshrjkzkc jcftkfuc. Fcf bisthriffc ncrduah diekj`h c shquhfzh fudhrkj`h, shbbhfh uf jhrtc ikutc pctrhbbhrc ifj`h mirac scttrihfmcac mia pcthrh

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

mhaa‛Heerhecrh i juk ippirthfecfc. J`kirkidc j`h a‛Heerhecrh fisjh jcdh ncrdi phfskhrc aheiti i uf quiajcsi mk sphjknkjc h mkvkhfh ufi vhri h prcprki hftktì vkvhfth iakdhftiti prkfjkpiadhfth miaai dithrki pskj`kji mhaah phrscfh jckfvcath kf quhstc prhjksc quiajcsi? difc difc sk ni tiftc pkû ncrth quiftc pkû à iatc ka fudhrc mhaah phrscfh j`h ac iakdhftifc fha thdpc. \urtrcppc tutth ah Heerhecrh thfmcfc i kfeacbirh i së ah phrscfh j`h sh fh ivvkjkfifc, mcfifmc sá ik suck dhdbrk iajufh jcsh, iajufk prkvkahek, iajufk viftieek sphjkiadhfth iaa‛kfkzkc, quifmc k rksuatitk kfjcrieekiftk aheifc shdprh mk pkû ah phrscfh iaa‛Heerhecrh, di futrhfmcsk kf jidbkc mhaa‛hfhreki pskj`kji hm hthrkji mhaah phrscfh j`h fh niffc pirth. Jcsá nijhfmc iaai aufei ai phrscfi à ahtthriadhfth svuctiti miaa‛Heerhecrh, di fh rhsti ieeifjkiti erizkh ik rksuatitk ctthfutk iaa‛kfkzkc h i jiusi mhaa‛izkcfh vkfjcaifth mk quhstc. Zh jk euirmkidc kftcrfc jcf cjj`kc jrktkjc h mkstijjitc, fcthrhdc quhstk dhjjifksdk tuttc kftcrfc i fck prcprkc scttc k fcstrk cjj`k, fcf scatiftc csshrvifmc ah mkfidkj`h mhk virk eruppk j`h sk ncrdifc i sheuktc mhaah thjfcacekh pkû c dhfc spkrktuiak mknnush, di ifj`h i akvhaak pkû hahvitk, viah i mkrh cvufquh jk skifc strutturh mk fituri ehrirj`kzziti. Ka fcstrc sjcpc à mirh strudhftk j`h rhfmifc k fhcnktk iutcfcdk ittrivhrsc dhtcmcacekh jcdprcvith h dkaahfirkh. A‛ufkji kffcvizkcfh j`h ibbkidc dhssc i mkspcskzkcfh mk tuttk scfc eak kfshefidhftk kfkzkitkjk jcfkueitk iaai Rimkcfkji, jcsá mi aivcrirh su pkû akvhaak jcfthdpcrifhidhfth ittrivhrsc ittrivhrsc ka dcfmc hthrkjc h ah a h cfmh mk ncrdi.

\ie. =9  

Mhvc, phrò, csshrvirh j`h a‛ippakjizkcfh mk dcath mk quhsth dhtcmcacekh dhfzkcfith kf prhjhmhfzi `iffc iphrtc kf fck jifiak vhrsc dcfmk fcf shdprh skjurk, scprittuttc phr ah phrscfh kfhsphrth j`h sk scfc ehttith jcf nkmujki h shfzi pirijimuth kf uf dcfmc fucvc h j`h fcf rkspcfmh iaah sthssh Aheek mha dcfmc nkskjc. @c pctutc vhmhrh kf dcmc kfjcfnutibkah jcdh a‛iphrturi mk jhrtk jifiak, phr quiftc innisjkfifth h phrnkfc mcvhrcsi, può hsshrh rksj`kcsi. Yuhsth iphrturh mhvcfc hsshrh nitth difthfhfmc shdprh i dhfth j`h mik rhefk istriak pcsskidc ittkrirh mivvhrc mk tuttc ia fcstrc jidpc hthrkjc h ahftidhfth hsshrh mkvcritk mi pirissktk, airvh c iatrh hftktì mha bissc istriah j`h sk ieeifjkifc i fck futrhfmcsk mhaah vkbrizkcfk jrhith miaah fcstrh hdczkcfk. Jcdh ibbkidc vkstc, pcsscfc ifj`h kfmurjk i prcvirh ah dhmhskdh hdczkcfk h vkvhrh kf accp shdprh eak sthssk phfskhrk, iaac sjcpc mk jcftkfuirh i eiriftkrsk ai acrc sussksthfzi. Ibbkidc vkstc jcdh prctheehrjk h jcdh prhvhfkrh quhsth sktuizkcfk? imhssc vhmkidc jcdh rkducvhrh mi fck kf dcmc phrdifhfth tutth quhsth dkfijjh, jrhifmc ufc sjumc hnnkjijh phr tuttc ka jcrsc mhaai fcstri vkti erizkh iaa‛kdpkhec rktuiakstkjc mha \hftieriddi.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

\ie. =2  

Ka rktuiah può hsshrh hsheuktc jcf quiaufquh aufizkcfh, ifj`h sh à prhnhrkbkah cphrirh kf aufi jiaifth. Mi rkphthrh phr fcvh vcath, ufi ia dhsh difthfhfmc ac sthssc ekcrfc. Im hshdpkc sh sjheakidc ka ekcrfc 5, cefk ekcrfc 5 mha dhsh rkphthrhdc ka rktuiah phr ah rhstiftk cttc aufizkcfk. Cjjcrrhfth 7

Ka quimrifth iaaheitc, quittrc jifmhah bkifj`h fucvh, kfjhfsc purc kf erifk jirbcfjkfk phr kfjhfsc, ufi jkctcakfi jcf cakc mk cakvi, uf iec pcsskbkadhfth fucvc c uf ridhttc mk rcsdirkfc uf pkjjcac jcfthfktcrh dhtiaakjc c mk thrrijctti. nceakhttc quimritc bkifjc phffi im kfj`kcstrc fhrc

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

\ie. =:  

\rcjhmkdhftc7

\cfkidc ufi fcstri nctcerinki fha jhftrc mha jkrjuktc iaaheitc, prcprkc scpri ka skekaac, iadhfc jkfquh crh prkdi mhaa'kfkzkc mha rktuiah. \ctrì hsshrh ai fcstri nctcerinki phrscfiah c ufi mk nidkeaki, sh kfthfmkidc prctheehrh ifj`h k nkeak h ka/ai ka/a i jcfkueh. \rhfmkidc a'iec fucvc h kfjkmkidc suaah jifmhah ka skdbcac mha \hftiani kf quhstc dcmc7 pirthfmc miaai pufti kf bissc i skfkstri mkshefhrhdc ai prkdi akfhi mkiecfiah mhstri j`h siakrì vhrsc a'iatc h j`h jcstktukrì ai jkdi mha fcstrc \hftiani. Mi quk rkmksjhfmkidc jcf ufi mkiecfiah vhrsc mhstri j`h ushrhdc phr jrhirh ai shjcfmi pufti. \ck rksiakidc jcf ufi fucvi akfhi mkiecfiah j`h ifmrì i skfkstri phr jrhirh ai thrzi pufti, tieakhrhdc crkzzcftiadhfth vhrsc mhstri jrhifmc ai quirti pufti h mi mhstri ifmrhdc kf mkiecfiah i skfkstri phr j`kumhrh ka \hftiani, jcfekufehfmcjk iaai prkdi akfhi trijjkiti h mkshefifmc jcsá ai qukfti hm uatkdi pufti. \hr ufi dkeakcrh jcdprhfskcfh, nijjkidc rknhrkdhftc iaa'kddiekfh iaaheiti. \rcjhmhfmc fhaa‛kfjkskcfh mhaai jifmhai shjcfmc ai mkrhzkcfh kfmkjiti miaah nrhjjh mhaai nkeuri, mkshefkidc uf \hftiani mk bifmc. Mcpc ivhr mkshefitc trh \hftieriddk (c \hftiani) su jkisjufi jifmhai, prcjhmhrhdc jcf ai jirkji mhaa'cakc, jcsá mi jcfjhftrirjk dieekcrdhfth suaa'kfthftc mk bifmc vhrsc quiaufquh hftktì fheitkvi. \hr jirkjirh a'cakc, rhjkthrhdc shtth vcath ka Ziadc ;9 thfhfmc ai jkctcakfi vkjkfc iaai prcfufjkidc ah pircah mha Ziadc, jcsá mi jirkjirh a‛cakcbcjji jcf ahdhftrh pircah mk pcthfzi.   d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

\ie. ==  

Ziadc ;9 9 J`k ibkti ia rkpirc mhaa'Iatksskdc pisshrì ai fctth iaa'cdbri mhaa'Cffkpcthfth. 2 Kc mkjc ia Zkefcrh7 «Dkc rknuekc h dki ncrthzzi, dkc Mkc kf juk jcfnkmc¿. : Heak tk akbhrhrì mia aijjkc mha jijjkitcrh, miaai phsth j`h mkstrueeh. = ]  ]kk jcprkrì jcf ah suh phffh, scttc ah suh iak trcvhrik rknuekc? ai sui nhmhatì tk sirì sjumc h jcrizzi. 8 Fcf thdhrik ka thrrcrh mhaai fctth fë ai nrhjjki j`h vcai mk ekcrfc, > ai phsth j`h viei fhaah thfhbrh, ac sthrdkfkc j`h mhvisti i dhzzcekcrfc. 5 Dkaah jimriffc ia tuc nkifjc h mkhjkdkai iaai tui mhstri, di fuaai tk

pctrì jcapkrh. 0 Bisthrì j`h tu ipri eak cjj`k h vhmrik ai rkjcdphfsi mhk diaviek! ; «Zá, dkc rknuekc shk tu, c Zkefcrh!¿.] Zkefcrh!¿.]u u `ik nittc mhaa'Iatksskdc ai tui mkdcri7 9< fcf tk pctrì jcapkrh ai svhfturi, fhssuf jcapc jimrì suaai tui thfmi. 99 99 Heak phr th mirì crmkfh ik suck ifehak mk justcmkrtk kf tutth ah tuh vkh. 92 Zuaah difk hssk tk pcrthriffc, phrj`ë ka tuc pkhmh fcf kfjkidpk fhaai pkhtri. 9: Jiaphsthrik ahcfk h vkphrh, sj`kijjhrik ahcfjhaak a hcfjhaak h mrie`k.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

9= «Ac akbhrhrò, phrj`ë i dh sk à aheitc, ac pcrrò ia skjurc, phrj`ë `i jcfcsjkutc ka dkc fcdh. 98 Dk kfvcj`hrì h kc eak mirò rkspcsti? fhaa‛ifecsjki kc sirò jcf auk, ac akbhrhrò h ac rhfmhrò eacrkcsc. 9> Ac sizkhrò mk aufe`k ekcrfk h eak nirò vhmhrh ai dki siavhzzi¿

\ie. =8  

Xfi vcati hsheuktc quhstc pissieekc thfhfmc ai jifmhai fhaai difc skfkstri, jcf ah mkti mhaai difc mhstri kftkfekidc akhvhdhfth fhaa‛cakc (shfzi hsiehrirh) h pirthfmc mia jhftrc mhaai jifmhai, jcf ka mktc uftc sk sjcrrh suaai jifmhai vhrsc a'iatc, irrkvitk iaac stcppkfc stijj`kidc ka mktc h rkpirtkidc fucvidhfth mia jhftrc vhrsc a'iatc, nkfc i j`h ivrhdc nittc tuttc ka ekrc mhaai jifmhai. Mcpcmkj`ë nijjkidc ac sthssc pirthfmc shdprh mia jhftrc, di quhsti vcati jk mkrkekidc vhrsc ai bish mhaai jifmhai. Fcf sk mhvh strcnkfirh c pissirh suaac sthssc trittc mhaai jifmhai fhaah muh mkrhzkcfk, jcdh sh sthsskdc jifjhaaifmc jcf ufi ecddi, di sk prcjhmh shdprh h scac uf trittc iaai vcati fhaai scai mkrhzkcfh kfthrhssiti, pck sk stijji ka mktc h sk ni uf iatrc trittc ijjiftc ia prhjhmhfth, nkfc i j`h sirhdc pissitk su tutti ai jkrjcfnhrhfzi. Mkspcfkidc ah mha jifmhah sua j`h quimrifth kf jcrrkspcfmhfzi mhk jhrj`khttk ieakcri ifecak quimritc jkrjcsjrkvh ka skekaac. Ijjhfmkidc ah jifmhah h a‛kfjhfsc h rhjktkidc rhjkt kidc ka Ziadc 2:7 9 Ziadc. Mk Mivkmh. Ka Zkefcrh à ka dkc pistcrh7 fcf difjc mk fuaai. 2 Zu pisjcak hrbcsk dk ni rkpcsirh, im ijquh trifqukaah dk jcfmujh. : Rkfnrifji a'ifkdi dki, dk eukmi phr ka ekustc jiddkfc i dctkvc mha suc fcdh. = Ifj`h Ifj`h sh vimc phr ufi viaah csjuri, fcf thdc iajuf diah, phrj`ë tu shk jcf dh. Ka tuc bistcfh h ka tuc vkfjistrc dk miffc skjurhzzi. 8 Miviftk i dh tu prhpirk ufi dhfsi scttc eak cjj`k mhk dkhk fhdkjk.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

Xfek mk cakc hka nhmhatì dkc jipc? ka dkc jiakjh tribcjji. > Zá, bcftì dk siriffc jcdpiefh tuttk k ekcrfk mhaai dki vkti, ibkthrò ifjcri fhaai jisi mha Zkefcrh phr aufe`k ekcrfk. Jcfjhftrkidc ai fcstri itthfzkcfh h ka fcstrc kfthftc suaai rkj`khsti mk iaacftifirh mi fck (h mik fcstrk jirk, sh ibbkidc usitc jcdh thstkdcfh ufi nctc mk nidkeaki) quiaufquh hftktì fheitkvi ittijjiti ia fcstrc jcrpc nkskjc hm hthrkjc h j`khmkidc mk hsshrh purknkjitk nkf fha pkû prcncfmc mhaai fcstri ifkdi. \hr rinncrzirh ai rkj`khsti pcsskidc sjrkvhrh uf bkeakhttc pcsskbkadhfth usifmc jirti fucvi mk mkdhfskcfk rkmctth h pck prcfufjkirh im iati vcjh a‛kfthftc sjrkttc phr : c 5 vcath h kfnkfh brujkirac suaai nkiddi mhaai jifmhai.

\ie. =>  

Rkferizkidc h aisjkidc jcfsudirh jcdpahtidhfth a'kfjhfsc h ah jifmhah. Yuifmc quhsth siriffc jcfsudith mha tuttc, pctrhdc rkducvhrh ka thstkdcfh mia jkrjuktc, ehttirh ah jhfhrk mha nceakhttc fha vhftc h sctthrrirfh k rhstk fhaai thrri.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

\ie. =5  

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

 

I mknnhrhfzi mha prhjhmhfth j`h rkj`khmh ufi aivcrizkcfh dcatc aufei (shbbhfh hnnkjijksskdi h murituri), uf iatrc rktuiah rimkcfkjc dcatc phr hakdkfirh ripkmidhfth vkbrizkcfk fheitkvh bisitc viakmc suaai jcdufkcfh nri uf jkrjuktc mhkahnrithaak Zhrvrifx - j`h à à stitc dkeakcritc jcf iajufk ijjcrekdhftk - h a‛ippakjizkcfh mha pcthrh dhftiah mk jcauk j`h ittkvhrì quhstc jkrjuktc. jkrj uktc. Zki j`kirc j`h ka jkrjuktc aivcri bhfksskdc ifj`h mi së, bisthrì, kfnittk, kfshrkrh iaa‛kfthrfc uf thstkdcfh mha sceehttc su juk s‛kfthfmh iekrh. A‛cphrizkcfh mk jirkji pskj`kji j`h sueehrkidc kf quhstc trittitc, phrò, rhfmhrì ka jkrjuktc fcthvcadhfth pkû cphritkvc, phrdhtthfmcjk mk ittkvirfh ah nufzkcfk ifj`h scac rkj`kidifmc iaai dhfth ai sui kddiekfh. Hjjc jcdh prcjhmkidc.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

Ztidpkidc ufi jcpki mha jkrjuktc j`h trcvkidc ia ncfmc mk quhstc jipktcac h pcfkidcai su uf tivcac mk nrcfth i fck. Mcvrhdc nkssirh fhaai fcstri dhfth ka jkrjuktc, ijjceakhfmc ka dieekcr fudhrc mk mhttieak nkfc i pcthrac rkvhmhrh j`kiridhfth fhaai fcstri dhdcrki i cjj`k j`kusk. Yuhstc pissieekc può rkj`khmhrh quiaj`h dkfutc, phrj`ë mcbbkidc kdprkdhrh bhfh a‛kddiekfh fhaac sj`hrdc mhaai fcstri dhfth. Yuifmc skidc skjurk mk ivhr nkssitc jcrrhttidhfth ka tuttc, kddiekidc j`h ah akfhh mha jkrjuktc sk trisncrdkfc kf aujh h j`h quhstc pcssheei ai prcprkhtì mk rkducvhrh ka fheitkvc j`h ibbkidc ijjuduaitc h mk sjirkjirac i ]hrri, mcvh ai Dimrh à kf erimc mk jcfvhrtkrac kf quiajcsi mk utkah. Rkphtkidc fhaai fcstri dhfth prcprkc quhsti jcfskmhrizkcfh jcsá mi kfvkirh uf j`kirc jcdifmc ia fcstrc subjcfsjkc h ia jkrjuktc. ^hmkidc, kfcatrh, j`h ai fheitkvktì prhshfth kf fck à ittkriti h jitturiti miaai nrhjjki j`h pufti vhrsc a‛iatc, rijjcati h jifiakzziti iaa‛kfthrfc mha jhrj`kc h, kfnkfh, kfvkiti i thrri miaai nrhjjki rkvcati vhrsc ka bissc. I quhstc puftc kfshrkidc uf fcstrc thstkdcfh iaa‛kfthrfc mha jkrjuktc h ac aisjkidc aivcrirh phr trh crh. Kf jisk fcrdiak, ka trittidhftc vi rkphtutc muh vcath i shttkdifi. Mkvhrsidhfth, kf sktuizkcfk mk erivh fheitkvktì mha sceehttc trittitc, ka thstkdcfh può hsshrh aisjkitc iaa‛kfthrfc mha jkrjuktc nkfc i uf disskdc mk muh shttkdifh, thdpc mk hspcskzkcfh mi fcf catrhpissirh phr hvktirh j`h ai phrscfi vhfei sjirkjiti kf dcmc hjjhsskvc.

\ie. =;  

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

 

Kf quhst‛uatkdc jipktcac dhtthrhdc i mkspcskzkcfh iajufk jkrjuktk rimkcfkjk aheitk iaai mknhsi h iaai prcthzkcfh mhaai phrscfi. Kfmkj`hrhdc mk vcati kf vcati ah prkfjkpiak jiritthrkstkj`h phr jkisjuf jkrjuktc h ah dcmiaktì m‛usc. Zk thfei kf jcfskmhrizkcfh j`h phr thstkdcfh s‛kfthfmh ufi nctcerinki, cppurh uf jiphaac, uf pc‛ mk jctcfh kmrcnkac kdbkbktc mk siakvi (c sifeuh, c akqukmc shdkfiah), uf nriddhftc m‛ufe`ki c phrnkfc uf nceakhttc mk jirti jcf su sjrkttc ka fcdh, ka jcefcdh h ai miti mk fisjkti mha sceehttc kfthrhssitc.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

\ie. 89  

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

 

Yuhstc jkrjuktc à hstrhdidhfth pcthfth scprittuttc phr ai sui hnnkjijh quiaktì mk prcthzkcfh mi ittijj`k mk fituri cjjuati, quiak im hshdpkc quhaak prcvhfkhftk mik rktuiak mk dieki fhri. \uò shdbrirh kfjrhmkbkah phfsirh mk hsshrh ceehttc mk ufi jhrkdcfki fhri, di jipkti pkû sphssc mk quiftc sk phfsk. \hr ka thdpc mk hspcskzkcfh mha thstkdcfh iaa‛kfthrfc mha jkrjuktc, kfthrrce`hrhdc ka phfmcakfc utkakzzifmc ka quimrifth mhaah crh, jcsá mi kfmkvkmuirh jcf hsitthzzi quiftc ka thstkdcfh vk mcvrì scstirh. Kf jisc mk ittijj`k kdpcrtiftk, ka thstkdcfh può hsshrh aisjkitc iaa‛kfthrfc mha jkrjuktc nkfc i dkeakcridhftc. \hr ittkvirac, sirì sunnkjkhfth hsheukrh 29 rctizkcfk jcf ka phfmcakfc kf shfsc crirkc ia mk scpri mha thstkdcfh pcskzkcfitc fhaac spizkc jhftriah, kf quhstc jisc ai zcfi mkvksi mkvk si kf quittrc shttcrk.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

\ie. 8:  

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

 

I mknnhrhfzi mha prhjhmhfth, pur aivcrifmc fhaa‛idbktc mhaac sthssc ehfhrh mk kfnauhfzh, quhstc jkrjuktc rksphmksjh ka scrtkahekc ia dktthfth. \hr ka thdpc mk hspcskzkcfh mha thstkdcfh, kfthrrceirh ka phfmcakfc jcf a‛iuskakc mha quimrifth mhaah crh. H‛ jcdufquh jcfskeakibkah mk aisjkirh ka thstkdcfh iaa‛kfthrfc mha jkrjuktc tuttc ka thdpc fhjhssirkc, nkfc i rkahvirh k dkeakcridhftk mhskmhritk. Xfi vcati j`h à stitc mhthrdkfitc ka thdpc mk pcsi jcf a‛iuskakc mha quimrifth ippcsktc, jcaacj`hrhdc ka thstkdcfh kf jcrrkspcfmhfzi mha skdbcac fha jhftrc h ittkvhrhdc ka jkrjuktc nijhfmc ructirh ka phfmcakfc phr iadhfc 29 ekrk, jcdh spkheitc kf prhjhmhfzi. Zki quhstc j`h ka Jkrjuktc Zjumc pcsscfc aivcrirh kf skdbkcsk, viah i mkrh j`h pcsscfc hsshrh ittkvitk kfskhdh.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

\ie. 88  

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

 

Yuhstc jkrjuktc à cttkdc phr rkducvhrh mia sceehttc trittitc hvhftuiak vkbrizkcfk fheitkvh j`h può ivhrh isscrbktc kfvcacftirkidhfth, di à hjjhaahfth ifj`h fhk jcfnrcftk mhaah fheitkvktì iutckfmctth, j`h sphssc ijjuduakidc ifj`h i jiusi mk uf ittheekidhftc dhftiah mk tkpc phsskdkstkjc, mk snkmujki c mk fheizkcfh sksthditkji. Ifj`h kf quhstc jisc ah kstruzkcfk mk ittkvizkcfh scfc ah sthssh mith phr k jkrjuktk prhjhmhftk.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

\ie. 85  

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

 

Yuhstc jkrjuktc `i prcprkhtì stricrmkfirkh. \hr spkheirh kf dcmc ipprcncfmktc quiftc ski kdpcrtifth ittkvirac fcf bisthrhbbh uf jipktcac, prcbibkadhfth fhddhfc uf akbrc. Dk akdkthrò, mufquh, im hahfjirh iajufh mhaah jiritthrkstkj`h pkû kdpcrtiftk jcsá j`h sk jcdprhfmi a‛kdpcrtifzi mk quhstc strudhftc. s trudhftc. Ai Zthaai mk Mivkmh à jcfskmhriti j cfskmhriti kf Dieki ufi prcthzkcfh ncrtksskdi, fcf mi dhfc mha \hftiani. Ai sui izkcfh à vcati vhrsc ai prcthzkcfh nkskji tiftc quiftc quhaai spkrktuiah, vhrsc a‛isphttc disj`kah jcsá jcdh ka nhddkfkah, ufhfmc irdcfkcsidhfth a‛iatc jcf ka bissc h iehfmc kf dcmc tiah mi ippcrtirh ka pkû prcncfmc hqukakbrkc nri eak cppcstk mk cefk ehfhrh. Iaa‛kfthrfc, k mhjiecfk viacrkzzitcrk kdprkdcfc ufi dieekcrh ncrzi iaai ahtthri hbrikji Iahp` Iahp` j`h rkjcfmujh ia \rkfjkpkc mk cefk jcsi, iaai Jiusi \rkdi, ia Nkeakc phrnhttc, iaa‛ufkcfh tctiah nri Xcdc h M-c. Kf quhstc shfsc, à prcpkzkitcrh mk fucvk kfkzk kf irdcfki jcf ai ^cacftì Mkvkfi h ittrkbuksjh ufi prcthzkcfh fhk jcfnrcftk mha mkshefc mkvkfc prhvkstc phr ai fcstri kfjirfizkcfh, j`h jkisjufc mk fck `i rkjhvutc kf mcth jcf ai fisjkti. \hr a‛ittkvizkcfh sk prcjhmhrì jcdh kfmkjitc fhk jipktcak prhjhmhftk. Ka thstkdcfh può hsshrh aisjkitc iaa‛kfthrfc mk quhstc jkrjuktc i vkti.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

\ie. 8;  

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c    R

 

\cthfmc csshrvirh jcf ka ]hrzc ]hrzc Cjj`kc ka jkrjuktc j`h sheuh, sirhbbh pcsskbkah vhmhrh ai sui izkcfh mkrcdphfth suaa‛hthrkjc mhaah phrscfh j`h ieerhmksjcfc ka sceehttc ka juk thstkdcfh à stitc pcstc iaa‛kfthrfc mk quhstc jkrjuktc. Fhssufc pctrì ieerhmkrh j`k ivrì ittkvitc quhstc jkrjuktc, shfzi j`h ka suc jidpc hthrkjc fcf ski ahtthriadhfth sheitc. H‛ jcfskmhritc uf‛hjjhaahfth mknhsi kf quiftc iaai aufei eak ieerhsscrk, ski piahsk ski cjjuatk, viah i mkrh ski j`h sk skifc difknhstitk, ski j`h aivcrkfc iaah fcstrh spiaah, phrmhriffc hfhreki vktiah i jiusi mhaai mkstruzkcfh pirzkiah c mhaai ahskcfh mha acrc jidpc hthrkjc. \hr jcdpahthzzi, j`kirksjc j`h quhstc jkrjuktc fcf à mk ittijjc, di hsjauskvidhfth mk mknhsi. Fcf ieksjh sh fcf aimmcvh ka sceehttc à kf rhiah stitc mk phrkjcac. ^i jcfskmhritc j`h, phr ittijjc kfthfmkidc ski ieerhsskcfk vhrbiak j`h nkskj`h h dhftiak. Cttkdc ifj`h phr jcftristirh izkcfk mk buaaksdc c dcbbkfe. A‛ittkvizkcfh mk quhstc jkrjuktc ifmrì hsheukti jcdh kfmkjitc fhk jipktcak prhjhmhftk. Ka thstkdcfh ifmrì pcskzkcfitc scpri ka Nkcrh mhaai ^kti nijhfmc bhfh itthfzkcfh i j`h fcf tcjj`k k jcftcrfk she`httitk mha prkdc trkifecac kfthrfc. Mith ah mkdhfskcfk rkmctth mhaac spizkc jhftriah kfthrfc j`h pctrhbbhrc jcdpakjirh ah difcvrh mk iaaceekidhftc mha thstkdcfh, à prhnhrkbkah stidpirh ka jkrjuktc kf ncrditc I:.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c

    \ie. >9  

9 8 : 2 > = ; > 0 9

> = 8 > 0 2 5 9 :

> = 8 > 0 2 5 9 :

> = 8 > 0 2 5 9 :

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c

J h jr ` ck m k N u c j c 9 8 = 5 = 2 0 9 >

> = 8 > 0 2 5 9 :

I s d i b rc f j ` ik ah 0 ; = : 8 = 0

\ rc b ha d

\ rc b ah d k

k

j i rm ck j kr j c ia ct

m h a ia v sk it 9 0 ; 9 < 9 = rk

9 = 8 = 2 9 <

D ke ak c ir d h f ct m h a ia d h d c r ik 8 0 ; : 2 = <

I rd c f zk z i z ck f h m h a p rh s h f ht 5 9 < = 2

9 8 : 2 > = ;

H q u ka

kb rk

c kf th rk c rh 5 9 : 0 9 ; 2 9

9 8 : 2 > = ; > 0 9

> 0 9

J kr j u kt cR i m ck f jk c M kn h s i j i s

i

   

 

Yuhstc jkrjuktc fcf rkj`khmh a‛usc mk thstkdcfk, di dcatc shdpakjhdhfth mhvh hsshrh ipphsc su ufi pirhth mhaai prcprki ibktizkcfh. @i ai prcprkhtì mk mknhfmhrai mi diakfthfzkcfitk mk cefk ehfhrh. \uò hsshrh aisjkitc iekrh i thdpc kfmhthrdkfitc, phrtiftc fcf à ufi jittkvi kmhi kfjcrfkjkirac h nirfh uf quimrhttc mi thfhrh dieirk fhaac stumkc c kf uf jcrrkmckc.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c

   R \ie. >:  

: 2 8 8 9 > 2

: >

2 < < < B c v ks

Jh rv c B

c d b i rm

 kh r

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c

2 < < B c v ks

9 8 : 2 > = ; > 0 9

9 8 : 2> = ; > 0 9

   R

 

Ka jcdpktc mk quhstc jkrjuktc à mk mknhfmhrh k jcfnkfk ktiakifk, j`h kf ncfmc scfc phr fck k jcfnkfk mhaai fcstri jisi im uf akvhaac h im uf shfsc pkû hsthsc, pkû idpkc. Ka jkrjuktc à stitc jirkjitc pskj`kjidhfth jcf ka prhjksc jcdpktc mk mknhfmhrh a‛Ktiaki miaah ieerhsskcfk. Zirì sunnkjkhfth hspcrac kf jisi, ipphfmhrac i quiaj`h pirhth c phrnkfc aisjkirac iekrh kfmksturbitc su uf dcbkah c ufc sjinniah iatc i thdpc kfmhthrdkfitc.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c

   R \ie. >8  

: 2 8 8 9 > 2 : >

2 9 :

Z th aa i m

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c

k

M i v km h

9 8 : 2 > = ; > 0 9

29 :

9 8 :2 > = ;

> 0 9

   R

 

Ifj`h quhstc jkrjuktc à mhstkfitc i mknhfmhrh a‛Ktiaki. Jcdh ibbkidc vkstc kf prhjhmhfzi, ai Zthaai mk Mivkmh `i prcprkhtì dcatc kdpcrtiftk mk irdcfkzzizkcfh h rkhqukakbrkc catrh j`h mhjkskvi mknhsi diekji. \hr ittkvirh ka jkrjuktc bisthrì ipphfmhrac c hspcrac, jcdh kfmkjitc fhk jipktcak prhjhmhftk.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c

   R \ie. >5  

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c

   R

 

Yuhstc quimrifth vi utkakzzitc jcf a‛iuskakc mk uf phfmcakfc. Zhrvh i stibkakrh ka thdpc mk hspcskzkcfh mha thstkdcfh iaa‛kfthrfc mha jkrjuktc. Bisthrì pcrrh ka phfmcakfc kf jcrrkspcfmhfzi mha jhrj`kc jhftriah, j`khmhrh dhftiadhfth quifth crh mk aivcrizkcfh siriffc fhjhssirkh phr ka bucf hsktc mha trittidhftc rimkcfkjc h prhfmhrh ittc mk mcvh ka phfmcakfc ifmrì im csjkaairh. Yuhstc jcrrkspcfmhrì ia thdpc mk pcsi fhjhssirkc.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s   h    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c

   R \ie. >;  

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c

   R \ie. 5<  

Iaa‛kfthrfc mk quhstc JM scfc jcfthfuth kfncrdizkcfk vkbrizkcfiak i mknhsi mha thrrktcrkc Ktiakifc, di fcf scac. Jcftkhfh, kfnittk, ifj`h trijjh vkbritcrkh dcatc hnnkjijk h bhfhnkj`h j`h eiriftksjcfc ufi puakzki prcncfmi fcf scac mk j`k ac jcfthdpak ifj`h phr pcj`k shjcfmk ia ekcrfc, di ifj`h mhaa‛idbkhfth, mha pj h mk quiaufquh aucec mcvh vhfei hspcstc ifj`h phr brhvk dcdhftk. Zcfc stith jcfjhftrith ia suc kfthrfc dkeakiki mk kfncrdizkcfk bhfhnkj`h j`h miriffc bucfk nruttk ifj`h phr ah kfjirfizkcfk i vhfkrh. v hfkrh.

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c

   R \ie. 59  

Ibbkidc tuttk ittrivhrsitc mknnkjcatì c dcdhftk mk nhrdc h stiefizkcfh mi juk shdbri fcf hsshrjk ufi vki mk usjkti. Jkisjufc mk fck phrò jcf ka prcprkc vkssutc, jcf ah prcprkh scnnhrhfzh, jcf k prcprk ahekttkdk mubbk, à uf hsshrh ufkjc j`h dhrkti mk hsshrh isjcatitc h ikutitc. Kfskhdh rkusjkrhdc i trcvirh ai scauzkcfh pkû ekusti phr rkspcfmhrh iaah phrpahssktì h suphrirh ah mknnkjcatì. J`kididk jcf nkmujki.

<

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c

   R \ie. 52  

  d   c   j  .    a    k   i   d   e    L    2    8    =    :   r   h    k   i   d     h    t   s    a   h    J   c    t   r   h    b   c