Macam-Macam Sensor Dan Tranduser

October 31, 2017 | Author: frenkyindra | Category: N/A
Share Embed Donate


Short Description

Download Macam-Macam Sensor Dan Tranduser...

Description

Ê        c à       Y  c   c c c c   c  c   c  c c   cc   cc   c c c à       Y  c  c c c cccc  ccc c 3c  c  cc  cc  c  cccc c ac  c  ccc c  cc  c c 3c   c  c  c  cc  c  ccc c c a  c  c  c  cc  c cc c   © cc  cc   cc c c c   c c  c  c   c  c    c c c   c c  c  c c   c  c   c   c  c  c  c  c   c  c   c   c p pp c c   cc  c c  c  c   c  c  c  p  p     p c c  p p  pp   pc cc   c a  c c  c  c c   c   c  c  c    c c c   c c  cc  c  c cc  c c   c  c  c c c  c    c  c  c c  c  c c Y  c c   c  c  c c    c  c   c  c   c c c   c   c   c ©  c c  c c  c c   c  c   c  c c   c   c c   cc c  cc  c   c  ccc c c  c  c  c c   c c   c c  c  cc c

c

 cc   c  cc   c  cc   c   c c   c c  cc c c  cc  c c  c c  c cc  c c  p cc Y  c ccc   c  cc  cc cc c

 c c   cc   c  c  cc  cc c   c   c c   c  c c   c    c c  c  ccccc c c ‘ ‘ c  3cY cc  c  c  cc c c  c  c c     c  c c    c  c   c c  c c   c  c   c  c   c c   c c   c   c   c  c c   cc   c  c  c  c   c   c  c  c    c c  c  c  c 3 c  pp p  p  pc  c  c  c c  c c 3c c   c Ú   c        Ú        Ú     ÚÚ     Ú  Ú   Ú    Ú    Ú      Ú Ú    Ú  à        Ú   Ú Ú Ú       c   c c   c  c  c   c  c  c   c  c   c c   c  c  c   c  c  c   c  c c   c c3c c  c Ú  cc cc  c  c   c ccc c  cc  cc  c  c  c c c c   cc   c    c    c c  c  c    c     c c   c c c  cc   c cc   c c c ‘  c   Ú   à   

c

c

3c c c  cc  c  c cc c  c   c  c c   c c  c  c   c c  c  ccc 3cY cc  c c   c c  c  c  c    c  c  c  c  c c   c  c  c  c  c  c  c c   c Y  c   c c  c  c c    c   c c   c  c  c   c 3c   c  c c   c c  c c  c  c  c  c  c   c   c  c c c c  c   c  c c c c  c  c  c   c c  c c c  c   c  c  c  c c c  c c c  c

  c  c

  c  c

c c

c   c  c

c c c

c

c

c

c   c  c

c c c c

 

p  

  p   3cY cc   c c c Y   c Y   c c  c  c c   c  c  c  c  c c Y   c  c  c  c   c  c

 c  c  c  c  c c  cc  c   c  c  c c  c   c  c  c   c  c  c  c  c  c  c p  c c  c c  c c    c p  c c  c c   c Y  c  c cc c c  cc c c c  c c c

c

 c  c c c c  c  c  c   c  c  c    c   c c  c c   c  c c    c  c c c c  c   c  c Y  c  c c c c  cc c cc  c

 c ccc  c  c c c  cc  c cc  c c  c c  c  c  c  c Y  c   c   c   c  c    c  c   c c c     c  c a  c c   c c   c c   c  c a c  c   c  c c  c c c   c  c c  c cc c  cc    c c c  c c c  c c  c c c  c c c c  c  c c  c  c  c c   c  c c  c  c  c c    c  c c c c   c  c c c    cc   c c  c  c c c c  c   c  c  c c c  c c c cc  c c  cc    c  c  c c

c

  c

  ccc cc c  cc c

c

c

c c  c

c cc

c

c

c

c c c

 

pp  p  p !   c 3cY cc  cc c c ccc  c c c   c  c    c c  c a  c  c  c c c  c  c    c c c  c  cp p c c cc   c c c c   c  c  c c cc   c    cccc

c

c

c cccccc  c ! c c   c   c c  c  c  c c c  c  c ccc  c  c  c  c  cc ccc c  cc  cc  cc c  c  cc ccccc ccc  cc c  c c cccc   c c  c  cccc ccccY  c   c c c  c  c  c  c  c  c c c c  c  c c  c  c   c c   c c    cc ccccc cc  cc cccc  cc  c   cc cc  c ccc c ‘  c Ë à    c

c cccc   c  cc  c  c c c c   c   c c   c c   c   c  c c c  c   c  c  c cc

c

 c c  c   c   c   c   c  c    c  cc  c  c  c c  c  c c   c  c c 3c Y cc  cc c  p  p c c  c  c  ccc c  c Y  c  c  c c   c   c   c c    cc   c  c  c c   c c  c  c c    c  ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c âp  p c c  c  c  cc c  c Y  c   c c ccc c c c c cc

c c c c

 c  c c  c c   c  c   c c

  c c  cc  c  c c c c

c

c

 c c  c    c c    c   c c   c   c  c c c c c   c  c c     c  c c c

  c cc c  c  c    c  ccc

c   c c  c  c c  c  c c   c c   c c  c  c  c c     c  c   c c  cc  c c cc cc c  c c

  c c  cc c  c  c  c  c

c   c c  c c c   c   c    c  c  pc c  c  c c   c  c  c  c

 c  c c   c   c   c   c  c  c  c c   c   c  c  c c  c  c  c c c    c c

©c c  c  cc cc c© cc

 c c c  c cc  c  c c

  c  c    c  c  c  c c  cc c c

  c  c  c c     c c  c c  c c c   c ccc  c  c c  c  c c  c  c  c c     c c  c    c  c c c c c    c  c  c   c a c c  c   c  c c c c c  c c  c c c c c

  c  c  c c  c c c  c c

   c c  c   c   c c   c  c   c c c  c  c c  c c  c c  c   c   c   c  c  c c   c c c   c  c  c c Y c  c c  c  c    c  cc    c  c   c  c   c   c c  c c  c  c c c  c  c© c  cc  cc  c c cc c  c  c cc c c c cc c ‘     c

"c

 cc

Y c c   c  c c    c  c c

   c cc c c cccc  c c  cc cccc  c  c cccc  c c  c c Y  c cc  c  c cc    c c c

c

     cc c  c cc  c c  c    c  p " p " p!p " # $"    "   "     p" %  !" p pp" pp"c c c

Y  c   cc  c  c     c  c c   c  c

 c c   c c   c c  c c   c  c c   c c   c c  pc p %  p p pp     p &'$ c   c p  pp"  p "    p"  c c

Y  c c c  c c  c  c     c  c  c c

 c  c c  c c  c  c  c   c  c c  c   c c  p "    "   p"  %  "     p" pp  "c c c c ‘   à   c3c  c p p p    pc   c  c cc ccccccp p p c   pc c   c  c  c   c c  c   c cccccc  c p p p " p  p" %  " p c c c

c   c c c   c c   c  c c   c c  c3ccc  c  c  c  c  c

c âp  (p   pc   c ccc ccâp  (p   pc c   c  c   c cc   cccc   c c c

c

#c

cc  c

3c p  p p ppc Yc  c $3c p

%  p  pp     pc      c%c c c  c  c   c  c  c c  c  c   c c   c c à ‘   à      c c c  c  c       c Yc  c

   c  c $3c  c c c

Y c   c

   c

    c

   c cc    c    c Y c  c  c

    c c 3c

   c c    c %c

c

 c cc cc à     c c c  c   c c  c  c c c c  c  c  c  c  ccc   c  ccc  cc  cc  c  c  c c c ccc à   Ú & c   cc c

 c cc c    c & c   c  c c  c  c  c  c  c  c c   c c c c  c c  c  c   cc c  c c c c c  c  c  c   c  c   c c c  c   cc  ccc    c   c c c   c c   c   ccc  c c c  c c c  c c c c  c  c  c  c cc  c c c  c c c  c

 cc  c     c  c  c  c

 c  c   c   c  c

 cc c

 c cc   c  c c   cc  c c ©  c c Yc c   c c  cc

  c c ©  c c   c

c

a  c  c  c c   c c Yc  c   cccc   c  c  c   c  c   c   c c   c   c   c c  c c c cc ccccccY cc3c c c c

Ê          à       c

Y  c   c c c   c c  c   c

  c  c c  c c cc   c   cc c c à       

Y  c  c c c cccc  ccc ca  c cc c  c cc   c  c   c

ca  c  c c  c  c c ca  c  c   c  c  c c ca  c  c 3c  c  c c ca  c  c    c  c  c c "ca  c  c3 c !c

c  c  c c #ca  c  c p )ppc  c  c c c c   

c Y c #c   c   c  c c c c c  c  c  c c  c Y  c   c !   c p

 p    p   pc  c © c c c c    c c    c   c c c c  c   p  "c c  c c c c c  c   c c c  c c c # "c ©c c  c c

c

© c  c  c  c c c Yc c c   c   c c  c  c c  c c

c'cc c(c cccc

c



c'cc  cccc



c

c'c c(c"cccc  c ! c c   c   c c   c   c c c

 cY  cc cc c c c   c  c  c  c  c     c c c  c c c c  c   c c   c   c  c c  c  c  c  c  c Y  c  ccc  cc c  cc   c c  cc cc c  c c cc c ccc

c ccc c c  c c c c c  cc  cccc  cc c cc c ©  c c   c  c  c c  c c   c c  c   c

c©   c c  c c c cc c c  cc c  c c  c c c c  c c cc  c c c    cc  c  ccc c c c  c  c  cc c c )p  pcc

c© cc #p  pccc c c    c câ  c c c   Ë   c

c  c c c  c  c c  c  c c

c  c! c c c   c c cccc c  c  cc

c  c  pc c  c c ©  c cc  c c c

 c c c cc  c c

c   c  c "c  c  c c Y cc  c c c c c  c cccc  c  c  c  c   c c  c  c  c    c   c ccc à Ú     c

Y c  c c  c   c  c  c   c c   c

c cc cc c c  ccc  c%cc    c cc!cc c c   c cc  c c# c c c     c c 3c c c  c  c  c c  c c   c  c   c    c  c   c c   c    c c   c c  c c   c c c  c  c  c  c " ©c 'c c   c c  c 'c # " ©c c c  c    c c c cc cc c c  c   c c cc" ©c c cc c c  c  c c c  c  c c

c  c  c   c   c c   c   c  c

c  cc c cc c c

 c

c

c

c

    c c c c cc$c c c c c cccccccccccccccccccccccc c c  c c  c c  c c     c c  c  c c  c   c  c

c 3c

   c

!cY  c

c

c

c

ccc c c c c c cccccccccccccccccccccccc

ccc c c c c c ccccccccccccccccccccccccc

$c!c c c c c cccccccccccccccccccccccccc

c  c  c c  c c c   c cc     c

c  c c c  c c    c  c     c

c  c c c   c c c     c

c

3  c c

c  c c c  c  c c     c  c c   c  c c   c   c

c  c c c * c  c c  c c  c  c    c c   c c   c c  c c  c  c c c  c   c c  c c c  c    c

c    c c  c  c   c c c)#c c  c  c    c c c  c

c cccccccccccc  !p  !

p  pp p Y ca% c "

 ‘ Ú  c

 c c  c   c  c  c   c  c  c

  c  c  c  c  c c c c c  c c c   c  c  c c  c c  c  c c c c    c c  c  c   c c *c  cc c c c c

c c  c  c c c  c  c   c  c

   c c   c  c c   c   c  c  c   c c c    c c  c cc cc c  c c   c c c cc c c c  c  c c   cc  c  c  c  c   c + c  c   c   c c   c c  cc    c c c  c c c c3c  c  c c  c  c  +   pc %c c +  ,p cc %+c c  cc  c c

 c  c  c

 c c  c c

    !

- p

c  c! c c

3 c c c  c   c  c cc



, À  À À   À    "  . À  -   À 

 c

c cc c c'c cc ( c' c  c  c

  .

  - 



 c

c

c c

c

c

cc-cc'c c    c c'c cc c c'c  c  c   c& &c c'c  c c c   c'c c   c *c* c'c   cc c cc c c ccc   à Ú  c

   c c   p c c c   c  c   c

 c c   c    c c   c  c  c  c   c  c  cc   cc  c cc  c".ccc c  c   c  c



c ©  c  c  c  c  c

  c c  c    c  c c c   c     c     c  c c  c c

   c c c c    c  c  c  c  c

 c ac  c %c  c  c   c c  c  c c c c  c  c c c c ic c #c ic c   c c   c  ccc c c c  cc pc  c  c  c c c  c c  c  c  !cc c (pc   c c

c c c c c c c c c c  c c c c c c   c  c c cc

3c    c    c  c  c    c  c

  c c  c c  c c  c   c c     cc  c%c c+p %p p p  p c

#  #.p x

c

c ©   c  c*c/  cc   c  c  c  ccc c c

c

c

 /    

p 0 12 pp 12  !

12  

p



12   

à à Ú  ©  c   c c  c cc  cc    cc  ccc c ccc c

c  3  ! p  p  

% pp p0



12   !



12 !  p

c c    c  c   c c  c   c  c  c cc  c   c c  cc

c

 4 # !  5

p  p

p

p  c    c  c   c c ccc c c

c

c  6 p  5p  ) 0

12 p

12 (  

cccc c c   c    c  c   c c   c  c    ccc

c c 3 c   c  c c c

c cc

c

c



cc c  c     c   c   c  c   c  c  c c  c c   c  c    c  c  c  c c c c   c c

cccccc

c

c  7 $    p  & p0

12 # !  pp  

12 # !  â! % p c

c cc 8 # !  p   5p  ! p  

p  c %c  c  cc

c

c c

"c

c ccc  c c

ccccc

c

c

c

c

c   !Úà   ÚÚ !à c

ccccccccccc 3c c c c c   c   c  c c  c  c  c 3c c c c  c c   c  c   c c cc c  c c  cccc  c c c c   c c  c  c c c c  c c  c    c c c  c c   c c  c c  c c

 c c cc cc c  cc   c  c ©c  cc !cc0c  c  c

© c c

 9   !

# $ c c 3c c  c c    c c cc c c    c

cY    cc c ccc  cc   c  c  c cc   c  c   c c  c c  c ccc c cc    c c 3c  c  c   c  c  c  c  c   c c c  c c  c c  c cc c   c  c  c c  ccc c

c

#c

#p  p p $ppc 3c  c  c  c  c  c   c c  c    c  c  c c    c c   c   c  ccc ccc

c #  # À â  c

cc cc'ccc  cc   c c c  c c c'ccc  cc

 c c

c

ccc

c

ccc*ccc'cc   c  cc

c

ccc)cc'c  cc  c c  c  c c

c cccccccY  c  c  c  ccc





c c  :

#p  

%p  pp   ! % 

# $ p

c cc ©   c 3c

c

c

c

c

c

c

cccccc

 

;p  # $0

c 12 < p

12 p  p 12   

c c  c  cc   c 3c

c  

12 pp < p # $ 12 # !  )p   c c â  "  &  c c ccc  ccc c ca  c  c    cc    c   c

ca c    c  ccc c c

c

c

c  /

p 

 p 12 #p # $  p=



12 - !    !  !p!

c c c   à   cccccccc c     c  c  c c  c c  c c c  c  c  c c c c   c c c  c   c      c c  c c   c c c c c   c  c  c c  c      c  c  c c   c  cc c  c  cc  c 3  c  c c  c  c

 c cc cc cc c  c c

(c c



 c   cc c  c c c  c c  c c

 c c

 3

. p! p p 5 !    !

c c cccc cccc© c   c c c c  c   c    c c   c  c c c  c  c  c c c   c c  c

c

c

 cc   cc c c  c c c cc   c c c  c c    c c  c c c   c  c c  c  c  c  c  cc  cc  c  c   ccp 1  p p p c  c c  ccY c  c  c   c c  c c cc c

 c  c c c  c c â" c c c   c c

 c  c   c c  c  c  c c c 5   c   5   " c c Yc c   c   c c  c   c c c  c cc cc  c  c   c   c c ccc c â > 1  2 ? 1





@





2







1c





cc



â p! )p  p



â p! 

c

â > /7"41  A 2 @ :":341











2







c c #c c c  c c   c  c c  c c     c     cc c (c

 c c

'# ' 

c   c

 c c c c  c c

 c  c  c   c

'   '

'# c

 c c

 4

-p p    p!p

c c c cccccccc c  c  c  c c  c  c  c  c  cc c c c c cc c cY  cc c     c c  c c3cc c  c c cc  c  c    c   c c   c $ c c   c   c  c3c cc  c c    c c  cc

c

c

cccccccc    c  c  c  c c c(!   cc c

c  6 B   p!p 12   ! p p  

12

p p  !     ! p pp 

c c   c c    cc(  



 7 p  p pp 

   !   0





12 ;   p      p 12 - !   !  

Y  c   c c  c  ccc





 c    cc    c c  c c  c

c

c

c

 8 # !  p   p  5   p!p c  c  c  c    c c  c c  c c c c c c

c

    

c&c     c ccc    c cc   ©  c c©c    c c ccYc  c

c

 9 p  ! pp  p p!p

c   à Ú   ccccccccccccc3 c c c  c  c  c   c c   cc  c c  c5  

cccccccc3c  c c  c   c  c    c  c  c  cc    ccc  c c

c cccccccc  c c  c c  c  c   c

c

c

cc

c

c cccccccc  c c  c!c  c

c ccccccc c

 c cc  c c c  cc!c  cccc    c

c c  : # !  p    !p p   !  p p 

c

c

  #   Ú   Y  c ccc cc  c  c

c    p )pp p

p  pp  a c  c  c c  c  c c   c  c  c  c    c c  c  cc   cc c c                 

c

c

Ê        à     

Y  c   c   c c c c c  c  c

c c  c cc c  cc   c   ccc  c  cc c à     

Y  c   c  c  c  c c c c c c

  ccc ca  c  ccc cc  c  c  cc

c a  c   c   c  c c  c c  c   c c   c  c cc  cc c a  c     c c   c c  c  c c   c   c  cc  cc ca  cc cc cc  ccc  cc c a  c   c c  c c   c  c   c c   c   c  c  cc     

  c   c c c  c  c  c c c

 c c  c c c cc c  c c  cc   c ccc c  c c  cc   c c  c c  c cccc c c cccc c

Y c c  c  cc c c cc cc c

c  c c   c c c  c  c   c  c  c  c  c  c  c c  c  c   c  c c c c   cc  c c  c  c  ccc  c  c c

"c

  c   c   c   c    c   c  c c   c    c  c  c c  c c   c  c  c c c   c  c    c c  c c  c c     c c     c c  c c c c c c   c   c  c   c  c  cccc c 

c

c  ‘   c

  c   c c c   c c  c c  c c

  c  cc cc  ccc  cc  c  ccc  c  c c c cc cc  c

 c  c   c c  c c  c c   c  c  c c  c   c  c  c c c   c c   c  c c cccc  c  c cc cc

 ‘ ‘ Ú  $ Yc  c c c  c  c   c Yc c    c  c  c    c   c c  c c   c  c  c  c  c c     c p  p pc c    cc p  p  c 3  c    c Cc c  c c   c  c  c )&c c c c &c c

c c  c c   c )#c c   c c #c c   c c  c  cc    c c  c Ccc

c Y c   cYc ccc c c  c  c c c  c c c    cYc  c  c cc  ccc c c ccc    cc  c c c c ccc c c    cc   c c  c

c

#c

c  / -p  !   !   p

 c  c  c c c    cc ccYc ccc2c c   cc'c c ccc2c    cc'c ccc2c    c  c cc!c  c c c c  cc ccc cc  cYcc ccc2c  cc c c ccc2cc c  c c  c cc    cc c cc    c  cc  c  cc   c   c  c ccc2c   c   c c c c c  c c c

c

c  / )p    p0 12  !  5p 12 p  p   

9:

12 p   p   

p55

c

c

 ‘   # Úâ Ú Ú ccccccccY  cc c c c ccccccc2c  cc  cc    cc c ccccccc2ccc    c  c  c c

c  // p    0 12  

ppp 

12  

 pp p "













12 # !  %  p  ! 

c cccccc  c c c c cccccc2cc c  cc c c c  c c cccccc2c  c c c c  cc cccccc2c c c   c c c c c  c

c ccccccccc ccc©c'c    c c c  c c cccccc2c c  ccc cccc  c   c c c

c c  /3

# !  5

p   

 !

c

c

ccccccY  c     c c   c  c c  cc cc

 c  c c c c ccccc2c c  c  c  c  c c  c c c  c c

c c

c

ccccc2c c c c   c  c  c  c c cc   c  c  cc  cc    c

c

c

c

 /4

)p!  p    0 12    p" 12   p!p c c  ‘  " %   Ú à   "%à  ccc3c c c c ccc c ccc  c ccc3cc c  cc  c  c  cc cc  c  c c  c c ccc3cc cc  c cc cccc  c ccc c ccc3c  c  c cc  c  c  c c  cc   c c ccc3c c ccc c c  c  c c

c

c

c

 /6 &'$ p

p    0 12 !  !

&'$ " 12 # ! 





 !" 12  ! 

5

&'$ " 12 !p  ! &'$ cc ccc3c c   c  c c c c  c$3c

c  /7 # ! 5

p p! ! &'$ c

 c

 ‘  à    Ú ccc3c c c  c cccccc2cc c  cc  cc ccccccccc c  c cccccc2cc  c  c c c  cc c ccccccccc  c  c c  c cccccc2cc ccc c  c c

c  /8 p   

!  0 12 ppp p  p " 12 ppp

p " 12 ppp 5!  

ccc3cc  c  c c  c cc  c c  cc   

. !c 

c cccc3cc  c c  cc cccc3c c c  cc  ccc c  c  c  c c  c   c  cc  cc3ccc ccccccc c cccc3c c c  c c  c c c   c  c cccccc

2c   c  c cc ca c

cccccccccccc2c c   cc c  cc c c   c c c c

c

 c

c  /9 )p!  p   

  !  p p! !0

12 !  

p 5

p! p  " 12 !  

p 5

 

ccc3cY  c cc  c  c   cc  ca+Yc cc  ‘  à     Ú Ú ccc3c    c  c c  c  c cc c  c c cc    c  c ccc3c c  cc c cc  c   c  c  c   c  c c

c  /:

p   

    0 12  12 ppp p " D#D p55" 12  12 ppp p " D#D pp  !   

ccc3c   cc cc cc  c  c c cc  c c c

c

c  / # ! 5

 ! p p  !  p! E 

c ccc3c  cc   c  c  c c c ccccc2ccc   c c  c  c c  c c  c  c c ccccc2cc cc c  c  c c  c c c  cc c  c c ccccc2cc  c c cccc  c ccc  c cc  cc  c c

c  / )   !     ! p!     p

ccc3c  c c  c  c ccc  c ca  c ccccc2c c  c cc c  c c  ccc c c  c cc c ccccc2c cc  cc  c c

c

c

c  //

)p   

!p p  !   p cc  ‘  à   & Ú  cccccc  c   c  c c  c  c  c c c   c c cccccc2c c cc c  cc c c   c cccccc2cc c cccc   c c c cccccc2c c   c c

c  /3

  p ) pp p! !0 12 !  !

)â" 12  ! 

p! % p )â

c  /4

#p  p  )â c

c

cccccc  c c  cc   c  c ccccc2c cc  c c  c3c c  c c  c+c  c  cc c &cc   c c ccccc2cc   c  cc c  c   c  c ccc  c c  c c cc]ccc'cc c c   c c ccccccccccFpc'c  c c  c c ccccccccccCccccc'c  c c c%  c ccccccccccc ccccc2cc c c ccc3c c cc  c  c c c +%cc+cc c  cc  c '   c ccc

c c

c  /6 # !  p p  !    c

"c

 ‘  à   ! ' # Ú ccc3c c  c     c  cc  c cc   c cc c c  c ccc3cc  c  c  c cc c  c  c ccccccc2cc  c  c ccccccc2c c  c  c ccc3c  c c  c  c cc cc   c  c  c cc  c c

c  /7   !

#p %p            !

 ‘  ÚÚ  (Ú cccc3c c c c  c c c  c  cc   c  cc  c  c 3c c  cc cc c  c  c c  ccc    c  c c  c  c   c ccc  c  c  ccc  c 3c c3   c  c  c c  c  cc    c 3c cc c   c

c

#c

c c

c  /8 -pp p     cc  ‘  ÚÚ  c

      c  c   c c  c  c c   c   c c

      c c      c  c cc      c ccc c      c cc      c  c ccc c  c ccc c   c      cc  c c  c c    cc  cc cc  c c

c       c  c  c  c c c       c  c   c  c  c  c  c  c  c c    c ©  cc      c  cc   ccc c  c c c c    c ca ccc      c  c  cc c  c c c c  cc c

c

c

c c c

cc c

c© c

 /9  )p  pp

cc c

c

c       c  c c  c c  c  c c   c  c  c  c c      c  c cc       c  c   c  c  c  c c c  c  c ©  c       c    c c c c© c  c c  cc c c c

  c       c c    c   c c  c  c

 c c c  c   cc  cc c  c  c  cc©  c  c      c cc c c cc c

cY  cc  c c c  c  cc c c  c c cac   c  c c c c   c c

c       c  c c       c  c  c  c  c

 c  ccc c ccc cc c  c  c   c       c  c  c  c    c  c    c c  c  c   c  c   c  c  c   c cc cc  c cc c  cc   c   c c c3c.c cc

c

c

c  /: # !  5

)p  pp c c  ‘ )Ú  '  ÚÚÚ  ccccccc2c c c  c cc  c c   c ccccccc2c  c ccc c  c c c

c  / ,  &p%p $  pp  $pp

    Úa    c

  c   c c c   c c  c c c  c

Y c c   c   c   c c c c c  c c c   c c   c   c   c c c c c   c  c

 c  c   c   c  c c   c   c

  c  c  c   c   c   c c   c c  c cc  c c cc c c

c

c

c   ‘ à $ Ú  c

Y  c  c  c  c c  c   c  c c  c

  c  c   c c c   c  c  c   c   c 3c c   c c 3c c   c  c   c c  c  c   cccc c    cc c  c c

 c   c 3c c   c   c 3c  c   c c

   c  c  c   c c   c3ccc c c c  c c c   c3c  c c c c c  c  c  c  c c    c   c 3c   c c   c  c    c c  ccc©  ccc  c   c c c     c   c c c c Y  c    ccc cYc  cc c

c c  c c  c    c  c c   c   c c   c  cc  cc c   c  c c c c c cc  c c

 c   c c  c   c   c   c   c  c

 c  c  c  c  c  cY  c   c  cc  cc© c  c c c  c cc c   c c c c  c   c c c  c  c   c c    c  c  c  c  c  c  c a c   c   c   c   c c  c © c   c  c  c  c  c   c c  c  c  c    c c  c  c c

©  c c c  c   c c c  c c  c   c

c c  c   ccc  c  cc c c

Y c  c  c

c c c c c c c

 cc c c   ccc   c

©  c  c   c   c  c cccc

©c  c   c c  c  c

 c

 /   !

 p p $ c  c  c   c c

c c c c

c c c

Yc

  c  cc ©c  c

c  //   !

 p p .



 c    ccc

c

c

Yc

  c  cc



Yc ©c  c  c  c

 /3   !

 p p . p   pp 

      Ú* Ú  c

  c   c c  c c c   c c c

 c c c   c   c c  c c   c   c    c  cccc  ccc  c  c© c c  c c  c   c   c   c c c c  c  c  c c   c   c  c  c c c  c  c  c  c  c    c c c  c c   c   c cccc cccc c c c

 c

c c c

 c   c

©c ! c

c c c c a c   c

c c

 /4 p  pp $   p   ! c c

 cc  c  ccc+c  cccc cc

 c c  c c   c c   cc  c  c c c  c   c c   c  c c c  c  c   c   c!  cc cc   c  cc     c  c c

 c  cc c c cY  c c  c c c   c  c  c cc c c  c  cc  cc c cc   c  c ©  c  c c  c   c  c  c  c c  c  c  c  c  c ©   c c  c  c  c   c c  c   c  cc  c c c c c c

&  c  c  c

c c c  /6 p  pp  , !

c

Y  c   c  c c c   c  c c   c c

c c  c   c c  c  c   c   c c  c c   c  c cY cccc c  c  c    c c

c

c    c   c c  c © c   c c c c  c  c   c c   c c  c  c c   c c   c   cc  cc cc c   c  c  c  c  c  cc c

!  c

c c c c c c

Yc  c

c  /7 p  pp      c    à~   cccccc2c  c cc  c  c c ccccccccc3c ccc   cc  c c    c ccccccccc3c cc c cc c   c ccccccccc3c    c c p  p c   c

ccccccccc

c

cccccccccccccccccc c /8 p  p!    0     p " 12    pp  " 12 p  !  

cccccc2c  c c  c c  c cc   c cccccccc3c cc c  c c  cc   c  c  c cccccccc3c  c  c  cc c c  c  ccc c c

c

3cc  cc c  c

cccc

c

c

c 2c c cc    c  c cccccc2c   c  c  ccc ccc  c  c

cc

c  /9

# !  5

p  p!    p0 12  !  5p   !p " 12  !  5p p  !p 

cc   ‘ à   à  ccc3c c  c  cc ccc  c c c    c ccc3c c   cc c c c    cc c    cc   c ccc3c c  cc  cc c c  cc 2c  cc c 2c  c  c c  c ccc3c c  c 2c   c c

c

c

2c    c  c c 2c    c  c c

c

cccccccc



c

 //:  p  pp  0 12   ! p p   p"













12 !!p  ! p p  " 12 p pp   !  

5p

ccc3c   c  c c  c 2c c  c c  c 2c c  c  c c c

c c cc c c c // p  p!  5p       0 12    " 12    p ! p  p  

cccccccccc3c   c c  c c  c  c c    ccc  c

c

"c

cc

c

c  // p  p!  p !  !0 12 !  !

p " 12 !    !  p 

    àà  + ccc3c cc c    c c$3c  c    c      c ccc3c   c c c c  c c  cc  cc

cc c

cc  /// p  p!   p  0 12  12  p -  " 12  12  p p (

c



c

#c

   "  ccc3cc cc  c  c c c  c  c c c ccc3c  c c cc c cc    c   c ccc3c cc  c c   cc  c c  cc

ccc3c   c c c c

cccc

cccccccccc

c

c  //3 -pp     

& p ccc 2cY  c& cc%   ccY  c c

ccccc  //4 #p p  p   12    

  p

12 -p  !   pp 

c

ccccccc

c

     ,    c

  cc c c cc # c c  c c   c

c c  c   c 3c   c c  c  c  c c   c   c c c c c c c c  c c   c  ccc ccc   cc   cccc   c  c c c   c c   c c   c  c  c  c   c  c  c

 c c  cc c  cc  c  c   c c c  c c  c  c  c  c    c   c c   c    c c    c  c   c  c  c    cc   c c  c cc c   c  cc  c c c   c  ccc c   c  cc  c

c   ccc cc]  c  c  cc. c   c ' c c c  c   c cc c c

c

] > .'

 c c  c   c c  c  c  c c  c c   c  c c c c c  c c   c c   c c   c ccc   c  c c c

c

] > .'

c c  c   c c c   c c   c  c c  cc   cc  c c%c  c c c c    cc   c c c  c c   c   c c c  c

 c   c  c c   c c    c  c  c   c c  c c c c  c c  c  c   c  c  c  c c   ccccc c   c  c   c c

c

c   c  c  c c   c  c  cc c   cc c   c  c "c   cc   c #c   cc c c   cc c %p!c c   c c (  cc c   ccc  c c   c  c   c

c   c  c  c c   c c c   c  c   c c   c  cc  c c c cc  c c    c c   c  c  c   c   c c c  c   c  c   c  c   c  c  c c   c cc   c   c © c   c c  c c c  c c

c c   ccc c   c  cc   cc   c  c  c cc  c    c c c   c   c   c c  c  c  c  c cc c c    c c c   c  c  c c ©c c c   c c c cc c c c ccc   cc ©  c c c c  c c  c c   c  c c cc c c  c c cc  p cc c  c c cc  pcc ©  c ccc c c #$ 

 c cc  c

$' ?

cccccccccc 3c'c  c  c cc  c  cc c-c'c cc c

c

c

$c'c  cc

c

c

ccccccccccc c4c'c  c cc

c

 c  c cc  c cc cc c

ccccc

  c c   c c c c   c  c c   c

  cc cc c  cc  c c c c   c    c c  c   c c  c c     c c c c    c  c c c c   c c c   c  c  c  c  c c c c c  c c c   c   c  c c   ‘       à 

a  cc  c c  c  c  c cc

c

) À 



À    ) À  À   c

cccc'c cc c

ccc-cc'c c  cc

c

ccccc'c  cc

c

ccc cc'c  cc

c

ccccc'c cc   cc  c



 c

c

 c  c

 c

c  //6 B !     c

c

c

c cc cc c  ccc

c

) À 



 ) À  c

c

c   



   ) À ) c

c

c

 c

 c c

 c  c  c  c c c & p"c c c  c

  c c  cc

c  c  c  c c  c c  c %  c   c c  c  c c  cc   c c c   c c c c  c    c  c  c  c c c   c   ccccc  c   c  cc cc    cc c  cccc  c  c  c c c . $  . $ c c c c c 'c  c   c cccccccccccc c'c cc c

© c cc  c  c   c  cc c  c

  cccc  cc  c  cc c   ‘ ‘ )  Ú 

c c  c c c c  c  c  c  c   c

 c ccc  ccY  c c c  c c c c  c c c  c  c  c  c  c  c  cc cc c  c  c  cc c cc c cc c  c c c c

©  ccc+ c ccccc c©   c  c

c

c cccc   c c  ccc  c

c

c  c cccc

c

c+cc c

c

©  c  ccccc cc c ccccccc c  cc  cc c c  c cc

c

cc c  c  c c c 3 c   c c  p c  c   c  c   cc c cc  c cc& pc

cccccccccccc c   c c  c c   c c c  c   c cc

c

 c



 c

c

c c  c5c c

c 

//7 , p ) p

cc  c  c c c c c c c

cc

]  .

 ) 

)





cccc0cc'ccc  c  c cc

c

c

ccccccccc©cc'c  cc

c

c

ccccccccc c'c c  cc c

c

c

cccccccccccc'c cccc cc c

c

cccc

cccccccccc-cc'c c  cc

c

c

cccccccccc cc'c  cc

c

c  cc c ccc c c

  ‘  %Ú  c

ccc  cc  c c ccc  c

c c   c   ccc c   c c   c    c  c c  c c  c  c  c c Y  c  c  c  c  c c c  c  c c  c  c  c  c c  c  c  c    c  c   c c  c  c   c c   ccc c c

©  ccc cc  cc c  ccc

c

c©  ccc c

c

c  c c cc c  c c

c

c

c

cc c cc

c

©   cc

c

c c c c c

c

c ccc  c c

c

c c c  cc c c cc  c c 

 c c

c c  c5c c

c

c

 //8 )  'p  

  ‘  , +-&&  

 c  c %  c   c c    c  c  c c

 c c  c  c  c  c  c c  c  c  c  c  c  c  c  c  c Y  c   c c  c   c  c   c c  c c c c

ca cc  cc

c

c©  ccc c

c

cacc   c

c

cc c cc

c

c c c  c   c c ccc c

c

"c  c c ccc cc c c

c



 c

c

c c c c c

 c5c c c c

 //9  ( + p

c

c

  ‘  ÚÚ c

©   c c c c  c c  c  c c  c   c c

 c c  c  c    c  c c  c   c c c  c   c c  c  c   c  c c  c c  c   c c   c  c  c  c c  c c c c c  c   cc  ccc  c  cc c

c

ccc

c

c

c

c

c

cccccccc c

 c

c c

 c5c c

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c

c

 /3: )  )     ‘  !ÚÚ  c

  c  c  c  c   c  c c c c  c

  c  c  c c   c c c  c  c c  c c c c  c  c   c  c   pc  c  c  c c  c    c  c   c c   c c   c c  c    c c c   c  c   c   c  cc c    cc cc c c  cc  c c  c cc c   c c  c c  c   c  c  c c  c   c c c  c3  c    cc c  c  c

]

 . , .



]   .

.  .   . 

.   

<

'  .  , .

<  M < M

.  . 

5  p  !p

c  c c cc 3cccccc0ccc'ccc  c c ccccccccccc'c   c   c c cccccccccc'c c c c cccccccccc'c c  c c

c

c c c

ccccccc$ccc'c  c  c ccccccccc'c c  c  c cccccccc'c c  cc  c  c

 c  c

+ c



  c

c

! c

 /3 #pp

c

  cccc  ccc c c c

 c  c c c   c c c  c   c  c  c c c  c   c  c  c c c   c   c  c c  c

   *  à    c

c  c   c   c c   c c c

  c  c  c ccc  ccc c     c c c c  c c c c  c  c     ‘ Ú  +Ú 

a  ccc  c c  c  c c  c c

 c c  c  c  c   c c  c c  c   c   c  c  c   c c c c c c  c c   c  c c  c c   c    c  c c    c  c  c © c   c  c  c   c c c c    c   c c    c cY  c  cc  c   c  ccc    cc  c  cc%c    c    c c  c    c c c

c

c c

"c

3 c c cc  #(     .Ô c

(



c

c

c

cccc!ccccc'c c c

c

c

cccc cc'c   c c

c

c

ccccc©c'c c   c c c c c

c

c

ccccc c'c  c c

c

c

cccccccc'c  cc  c  c

c

c

ccccc cc'c   cc   cc c c

c

c

ccccccccc'c c c c

c

c

c

c

c c

c c

c

 /3   !

. ppp ( )  c      Ú c

c  c  c  c   c   c c  c c c c

  c ccc c3cccc  c  cc  c  c c c   c c   c  c c c c   c c c  c cc c  ccc  c c c c c  cc c c c

c

#c

Y  c c

Y  c c &  c  c

c

 c

 c6c c

c c c

 /3/  (pp # )  c c

Y  c c  c  c c  c  c   c  c  c  c

   c c     c  c  c   c c  c  c Y  c c  c  c  c c   c c  c c c c  c c   c c c  c c    c  c  c   c  c cc  c   c  c cc c  c c    , +Ú !Ú c

 c   c c   c  c c c   c   c

 c   c c c  c  c c c c   c  c  c   c    c c cc cc    c c  c cc c  c  c    c c  c   cc  c   c   c cc c

 c c  c  c   c  c  c c c   c c

 cc cc cc cc  c  c   c   c cccc c c  c  c c ccc ccc  c cc  c c  c  c c c  c  c   c c   c c  c   c  cc  c c c  c c c

c

c

Y c c   c

c

3   c    cc  cc c

c

c

c  /33  (pp  # 

+ ! 

c c c    , +Ú â Ú Ú    c   c c  c  c c   c c c   c



   c c   c  c & c c c c  c  c   c   c c  c   c c c c   c  c   c 3c c   c   c c  c c c   c   c  c  c  c  c   cc c c ccc c

c cccc  c  cc  c c   c c

c   c c 3  c  c  c  c   c c       c c   c  c    c  c c c  c  c c  c  c c  c c  c c c a c  cc   cc

(c

&  c  c

c c

7c  c c c

c

c  /34 )   )p  !  .  p  ! â p! B cc c

c

c    , +Ú  Ú  c

   c c   c  c 3  c 3c   c  c   c

  c c   c  c c c   c   c  c  c c c c   c  c  c   c c  c c  c  c   c  c  c  c  c c c  c   c  c cc  c  c c  c c c c cc c

c c cc c

c  /36 p  .    p  ! G   c c    "'  c

  c  ccc  c cccc  c

  c c   c   c c    c  c c c c  c c  c cc c c  c  c c   c c  cc  c   c  ccc  c c   ‘ .    

c  c  c  c c    c   c c c   c

  c   c  c  c   c  c c c   c    c  c   c   c ÚÚ  c  c

 c   c

  c c c c c  c c c c  c c  c  c c

c

"c

  cc

      c

  c

â c cc

c  /37 p  &p%p p  ! )p   c    . à 

c  c  ccccc  c  c c

 c   c c  c  c c  c c c c  c c  c    c  c   cc c  cc cc  c  c  c cc c c

Y c  c c c  cc   cc   c c   c

c  c c  c c c  c c   c  c  ccc  cc c© cc c c  c cc c ccc c c c  c  c  c  cc  c

Y  c  c

c c  /38 p  &p%p p  ! p  p!  c    . * à    

 c c  c c c   c  c  c c  c  c

 c  c c  c c  c c  c  cc c

c

" c

 c  c  c  c c   c ©  c  c  c c  c c c   c   c  c  c c c   c c  c  c c3cc  c c c  c c cc  c c  c c  c  c c  c c c  c   c c   c © c  c  c  c   c   c  c  c c c c c  c cccc c c ac  c  c c  c  c  c  c  c c  c  c  c c  c c     c  c  c c c  c  c  c c   c  c c c  c  c  c  c   c c c  c  c  c   c   c  c     c  c  c c  c  c  c c  c  ccc  c c

Y  c  cc  cc cc  c ccc

  c  c c  c  c   c c  c c   c c     c  c c ccc c c

Y  c c    c  c

Y c    c  c c

c

  cc  c  c

Y  c c    c   c

c

© c  c     c c

Y  c c c cc

Y  c cc   c

© c  c     c  c

c c

c c c c  /39 p! ! )p p  &p%p    p



c

c

" c

 c c

c Y  c  c

( c  c

c

 c c  c Y  c c

ccc

c

  cc3  c

 /4: - ! $  )p    )p    p  &p%p

p  !  p c c    . * )Ú c

  c   c   c c  c  c c  c

c  c ccc  c  cc  c  cc c c   c  c c c ca  c c c

ca  c c ca  c c c     ‘ .  "  c

Yc cc c  c cc c cc c

 c    c   c    c c c  c  c c    c c c c cc c  c c3   cc c c cc 3   c c  c c  c c   c   c c c c  c  c  c  c    c c   c  c c c  c  c    c    c cc c   cc c c c c c c c c c

"c

c  c

c

  c

c c c

Yc c

c c

 /4 p  &p%p p  !   &p c     .   c

 c c  c  c  c   c c  c  c c   c

 c  c  c Yc c c  c  c c  c c  c  c  c c  c  c  c c  c   c c c c  c Yc c  c  c c  c  c c c c c c  c  c   c  c  c  c c  c  cccc c  ccccc c c  c c 3  c  c  c c c  c  c   c   c ©  c  c   ccc   cc  c c c

  c

  c

  c

  c

c c c c c c

c  ccc

 ccc

c

 /4 p  &p%p p  ! ) 

    . , )Ú 

 c c c c   c   c  c    c  c c

  c c c  c c cc  c cc c

"c

 c c  c c c c  c  c  c  c c c  c  c c c  cc c c  c c ccc c  c cc c c c c c c 









 c cc c c Ycc  c c c c

 



  cc

  ccc

  cc

  ccc

  

 c c  c

  

c

  /4/ p  &p%p p  ! p , ! c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c

"c

Ê         à     Y  c  c   c c c   c c c   c



  c  c c   c      c c   c c   c   c  cc c  cc c à     c

Y  c   c  c  c c  c c c c   c   c

  cc c©  c c    c  cc

c c  c  c cc  cc  c  c  c  cccc c   c c  c cc c  c   c c c    c  cc cc  c c

&     c   c  c  c c  c c     c   c  c c c   c   c c  c  c c  c

cc c  cc  c  ccc cc &  c  c c  c   c c  c  c c c c c cc c  c c   cc c    cc c

  c  c c  c  c  c c   c  c

 c  c cc c  c  c c   c  c c %  p  pc  c    c  c c  c  c   c   c  c  c  c  c  c c  c  c   c c    c  c   c c c  c  c  c  p  pc  c c  c c c  c  c ccc c

""c

c  c  c   c c    c c    p  pc   c  c   c  c  c  c  c  c  c c   c    c c c   c c  c  c c c  c  p     pc c Y  c    c    %p p c  c  c c  c  p c c c  c    c  c &$#  pp p  p c c cc cc  c   cc  c c Y  c   c   c %   p c c c   c c   c   c  c  c  c   c  c  c c c c c   p c  c cc c c  c c  ‘ 'â Ú Ú cccc

 c c   c      c &ac  c c  c

c  c  c c ccY c cc  c  c   c    cc c   c  c  c  c  c  cc   c ccc cc c cc &  c  c &c c cc  c c cc c

c

ccc

View more...

Comments

Copyright ©2017 KUPDF Inc.
SUPPORT KUPDF