M23 Da U1 S4 Libh

 

MLCJZK FKI K_V[FHGMVK2 IHRJKV@ GIKBGMFZG JKMÃVKR @KZMÇMFKR CGVZÃO[IG2 K_7>:44::;; IHOKMOHGV[ZG KM FKZKO@L CßF[IL :? CKVLFLILNÃG_ K_TKOÃAHOG_ FK HMVKZQKMOHßM2 FKZKO@L GCJHKMVGI [MHFGF 7 GJLZFGBK FH_OHTIHMGZ _K_HßM 6 CKFHL_ FK HCT[NMGOHßM FK ZK_LI[OHLMK_ KM CGVKZHG GCJHKMVGI

 

ÃMFHOK HMVZLF[OOHßM ................................................................................................................?  GOVHQHFGF 7. CKFHL_ FK HCT[NMGOHßM FK ZK_LI[OHLMK_ KM CGVKZHG GCJHKMVGI ............................................................................................................................................6  GOVHQHFGF :. GMÇIH_H_ GMÇIH_H_ FK ZK_LI[OHLMK_............ ZK_LI[OHLMK_....................................... ................................................... ..........................; ..;  GOVHQHFGF HMVKNZGFLZG. HFKMVHAHOGOHßM HFKMVHAHOGOHßM FK IL_ CKFHL_ FK HCT[NMGOHßM  GTIHOGJIK_ KM KI TZLXKOVL FK HMVKZQKMOHßM............ HMVKZQKMOHßM...................................... ...................................... ..............1 ..1 OLMOI[_HßM....................................................................................................................> ZKAKZKMOHG_ JHJIHLNZÇAHOG_........................................... JHJIHLNZÇAHOG_.................................................................................. ......................................... ..> >

HMVZLF[OOHßM

 

GOVHQHFGF 7. CKFHL_ FK HCT[NMGOHßM FK ZK_LI[OHLMK_ KM CGVKZHG GCJHKMVGI

 

:. Hfkmtaquk igs `hpÿkshs fk prlokfkmohg km cgkrhg gcjhkmgi fk2 ki Zkoursl fk Zkvhshÿm, ki Buhohl fk Muihfgf (gcjhèm iigcgfl Buhohl Olmkmohlsl Gfchmhsrgtvl), ki Zkoursl fk Zkoigcgohÿm (km ki Buhohl fk Muihfgf), ki Zkoursl fk Zkvhshÿm (km Buhohl fk Muihfgf), ki Gcpgrl Hmfhrkol y ki Gcpgrl Fhrkol. ?. Olm ki prlfuol fki gmçihshs fk ils hmohsls gmkrhlrks, kigjlrgrç um ougfrl olcl ki quk g olmtmugohÿm gpgrkok, km ki quk fkjkrç kxplmkr um kmÿckml quk, prkskmçmflsk km ig rkgihfgf l prçotog, pukfg olcjgtrsk olm ils ckfhls fk hcpunmgohÿm hfkmtaogfls5 fkjkrç fk prlplmkr um kbkcpil plr ogfg uml fk ils ckfhls fk hcpunmgohÿm2

Kbkcpil UKm kstk ogcpl fkjkrç fk kxplmkr umg shtugohÿm açothog, pufhkmfl skr `hpltèthog, quk pukfg skr gtkmfhfg fk cgmkrg kahogz, olm ig hmtkrplshohÿm fk ogfg uml fk ils ckfhls gmgihzgfls. Ks um kbkcpil plr ogfg ckfhl. Km tltgi 1 kbkcpilsS. Zkoursl fk Zkvhshÿm

Bugm Bugm Tè Tèrk rkzz hmho hmhohÿ hÿ um prly prlyko kotl tl fk ol olms mstr truo uooh ohÿm ÿm fk um hm hmcu cukj kjik ik fk fkmt mtrl rl fk um kolshstkcg olstkrl, ujhoçmflsk km ki supukstl fki grt. ; hmo. W) fki Zknigckmtl fk ig INKKTG km Cgtkrhg fk Hcpgotl Gcjhkmtgi (:476), fk rkqukrhr CHG pgrg kiil, chscg quk sh trgchtÿ, ljtkmhkmfl su gutlrhzgohÿm km :471. Km :47> sk lrfkmÿ umg hmspkoohÿm gi shthl pgrg vkrhahogr quk sk kstgjg olmstruykmfl olm gutlrhzgohÿm. Ig hmspkoohÿm auk gtkmfhfg plr ig kcprksg olmstruotlrg olmtrgtgfg, ig ougi ml tkmãg olmstgmohg fk ig gutlrhzgohÿm gi clckmtl fk rkohjhr ig hmspkoohÿm.  Gmtk kstg shtugohÿm, ki hmspkotlr hcpusl ig ckfhfg fk suspkmshÿm fk igs ljrgs, fgmfl um pigzl fk ohmol fãgs `çjhiks gi rksplmsgjik fki prlykotl pgrg cgmhakstgr il quk g su fkrko`l fkrko` l olmvkmng gmtk TZLAKTG, km tèrchmls fki grtão grtãouil uil 6? fk ig Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Gfchmhstrgthvl. Bugm Tèrkz, ckfhgmtk ksorhtl y fkmtrl fki pigzl sk÷gigfl kx`hjhÿ quk yg sk tkmãg ig gutlrhzgohÿm, rkohjhkmfl gousk fk rkohjl gi `gokr ig prlclohÿm. Ml ljstgmtk, plr krrlr hmtkrml, ig fkikngohÿm fk TZLAKTG ml gmkxÿ fho`l ksorhtl gi kxpkfh kxp kfhkmt kmtk k y tuv tuvl l gi hmtkrk hmtkrksgf sgfl l plr ml `gohkm `gohkmfl fl goigrg goigrgohl ohlmks mks fkm fkmtrl trl fki pig pigzl zl sk÷gigfl, y il tuvl plr pkrfhkmfl ig lplrtumhfgf pgrg `gokril. Ahmgickmt Ahmgic kmtk, k, TZL TZLAKT AKTG G kch kchthÿ thÿ umg rks rksliu liuohÿ ohÿm m kch kchthk thkmfl mfl olc olcl l sgmohl sgmohlmks mks cuitg, cuitg, suspkmshÿm fkahmhthvg fk igs ljrgs y quk sk rkpgrgrgm y olcpkmsgrgm ils fg÷ls gcjh gc jhkm kmtg tgik ikss olm olm jg jgsk sk km ig Iky Iky Ak Akfk fkrgi rgi fk Zksp Zksplm lmsg sgjh jhihihfg fgf f Gc Gcjh jhkm kmtg tgi,i, pl plr  r  supukstgckmtk `gjkr olmstruhfl shm gutlrhzgohÿm fk hcpgotl gcjhkmtgi.  Gmtk fho`g rksliuohÿm, ogjk ig hmtkrplshohÿm hmtkrplshohÿm fki rkoursl fk rkvhshÿm, tkmhkmfl ig lplrtumhfgf Bugm Tèrkz fk rkhtkrgrik g TZLAKTG, kx`hjhkmfl su gousk fk rkohjl, quk fksfk um hmhohl sã olmtgjg olm ig fkjhfg gutlrhzgohÿm, plr il quk ml slm gpihogjiks igs sgmohlmks.

 

 Grtãouil 0? Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Trlokfhchkmtl Gfchmhstrgthvl.  Grtãouil 7>1 Iky Nkmkrgi fk Kquhihjrhl Koliÿnhol y fk Trltkoohÿm gi Gcjhkmtk.

Buhohl fk Muihfgf (Buhohl Olmtkmohlsl Gfchmhstrgthvl)

@gjhkmfl rksukitl km agvlr fk Bugm Tèrkz ki rkoursl fk rkvhshÿm fki prhckr kbkcpil fk kstg tgjig, km :470 sk ik lrfkmÿ umg mukvg lrfkm fk hmspkooh hmspkoohÿm ÿm plr um hmcukji hmcukjik k gfbumtl gi quk sã tkmãg gutlrhzgohÿm. Fk ig lrfkm fk hmspkoohÿm rksuitÿ quk ml tkmãg gutlrhzgohÿm pgrg ksk hmcukjik (km kstk ogsl, kakothvgckmtk ml ig tkmãg), y km ig rksliuohÿm fkahmhthvg sk ik fhl ki ogrçotkr  fk rkhmohfkmtk, hcplmhèmflsk ig sgmohÿm fk trks vkoks ohmoukmtg chi fãgs fk sgigrhl cãmhcl (cçxhcl olmalrck gi grtãouil 7>7 fk ig INKKTG). Km kstk kstk ogsl ogsl,, Bugm Bugm Tè Tèrk rkzz fkoh fkohfh fhÿ ÿ go gouf ufhr hr fh fhrko rkotg tgck ckmt mtk k gi Bu Buho hohl hl Ol Olmt mtkm kmoh ohls lsl l  Gfchmhstrgthvl, shkmfl su grnuckmtl prhmohpgi ig hmfkjhfg aumfgckmtgohÿm y clthvgohÿm fk ig rksliuohÿm, gi fçrskik ki ogrçotkr fk rkhmohfkmtk g pksgr fk quk rksuitÿ hmlokmtk fk igs hmargoohlmks quk sk ik sk÷gigrlm km ki g÷l :471 y fk skr èstg su prhckrg agitg g ig iknhsigohÿm. Tlr il gmtkrhlr, slihohtg quk ki clmtl fk ig cuitg hcpukstl skg olmshfkrgfl tlcgmfl km oukmtg quk ks su prhckr agitg.  Grtãouil 7´ Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Olmtkmohlsl Olmtkmohlsl Gfchmhstrgthvl

Zkoursl fk Zkoigcgohÿm (fkmtrl fk um Buhohl fk Muihfgf)

Tgrg ki ogsl Tgrg ogsl fk Bugm Bugm Tè Tèrk rkz, z, ki tè tèrc rchm hml l fk ?4 fã fãgs gs pg pgrg rg hm hmtk tkrp rplm lmkr kr ki Bu Buho hohl hl Olmtkmohlsl Gfchmhstrgthvl gi quk sk rkahkrk ki grt. 7? Ar. H fk ig Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Olmtkmohlsl Gfchmhstrgthvl (:47>) krg ki 70 fk skpthkcjrk, km rgzÿm fk quk ki fãg 71 fk skpthkcjrk sk trgtgjg fk uml hm`çjhi.

Ml ljstgmtk, ig _gig Kspkohgihzgfg km Cgtkrhg Gcjhkmtgi fki Vrhjumgi fk Busthohg  Gfchmhstrgthvg tuvl plr ml hmtkrpukstg ig fkcgmfg plr supukstgckmtk `gjkrsk kx`hjhfl aukrg fki pigzl ikngi, quk ouichmgjg, sknòm su orhtkrhl, ki 7> fk skpthkcjrk. Km kstk ogsl, Bugm Tèrkz goufk gi Zkoursl fk Zkoigcgohÿm olm aumfgckmtl km ki grtãouil ;8 fk kstg chscg Iky pgrg kxpihogr quk ki 71 fk skpthkcjrk auk hm`çjhi, plr il quk ki pigzl vkmoãg ki fãg 70 fk skpthkcjrk km ki quk hmtkrpusl ig fkcgmfg.  Grtãouil ;8 Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Trlokfhchkmtl Olmtkmohlsl Gfchmhstrgthvl

Zkoursl fk Zkvhshÿm (fkmtrl fk um Buhohl fk Muihfgf)

@gjhkmfl rksukitl km agvlr ki rkoursl fk rkoigcgohÿm hmtkrpukstl plr Bugm Tèrkz y fk fkoi oigr grgm gmfl fl qu quk k sã au auk k hmtk hmtkrp rpuk ukst stl l km ththkc kcpl pl y al alrc rcg, g, ig _g _gig ig fktk fktkrc rchm hmÿ ÿ qu quk k kako kakoththvg vgck ckmt mtk k ml tk tkmã mãg g ki ogrç ogrçot otkr kr fk rkhmo rkhmohf hfkm kmtk tk km ig sg sgmo mohÿ hÿm m hc hcpu puks kstg tg pl plr  r  TZLAKTG plr ig quk sk ik kstgjg cuitgmfl olm trks vkoks ohmoukmtg chi [CG_, fkorktgmfl quk ig cuitg olrrksplmfhkmtk fkjkrãg skr plr ohmoukmtg chi [CG_, ki cçxhcl quk kstgjikok ki grtãouil 7>7 fk ig INKKTG pgrg ml rkhmohfkmtks. _hm kcjgrnl, Bugm Tèrkz ksthcg quk ig cuitg shnuk shkmfl kxokshvg km rgzÿm fk quk ks su prhckrg agitg g ig iknhsigohÿm, gfkcçs quk ig _gig km su rksliuohÿm ml gjlrfÿ ils pumtls quk pigmtkÿ km rkakrkmohg g quk ki shthl yg kstgjg hcpgotgfl y quk ki

 

hmcukjik krg fk umg fhckmshÿm cuy pkquk÷g olcl pgrg hcplmkrik ki cçxhcl fk ig sgmohÿm prkvhstg km ki grtãouil.  Gmtk igs fkahohkmohgs gmtkrhlrks km ig ig skmtkmohg fki Vrhjumgi, olm aumfgckmtl km ki grtãouil 1? fk ig Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Olmtkmohlsl Gfchmhstrgthvl sk goufk g su rkvhshÿm.  Grtãouil 1? Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Trlokfhchkmtl Olmtkmohlsl Gfchmhstrgthvl

Gcpgrl Hmfhrkotl

_hnuhkmfl ki kbkcpil fk Bugm Tèrkz, mukvgckmtk ig _gig fksksthcÿ sus grnuckmtls pigmtkgfls km ig rkvhshÿm olmtrg ig skmtkmohg quk ik hcplmãg umg cuitg fk ;4,444 [CG_ plr `gjkr olmst olmstruhfl ruhfl um hmcukj hmcukjik ik fk :4 cktrls ougfrgfls km um kolsh kolshstkcg stkcg olstkrl olstk rl shm tkmkr gutlrh gutlrhzgohÿ zgohÿm m km cgtkrhg fk hcpgo hcpgotl tl gcjhkmtgi pgrg kiil, g pksgr fk ml skr rkhmohfkmtk. Km kstk skmthfl, Bugm Tèrkz fkohfk goufhr gi Gcpgrl Fhrkotl, olm aumfgckmtl km ki grtãouil 7>4 Ar. H fk ig Iky fk Gcpgrl (:4:7), tlfg vkz quk ksthcg ig kxhstkmohg fk umg skmtkmohg fkahmhthvg quk vuimkrÿ sus fkrko`ls aumfgckmtgiks ksthpuigfls km ig Olmsthtuohÿm Ckxhogmg, km olmorktl ki 71 y 7>, plr ig ogrkmohg fk umg fkjhfg aumfgckmtgohÿm y clthvgohÿm km ig hcplshohÿm tgm kikvgfg fk ig cuitg y plr ig guskmohg fk umg skmtkmohg olcpiktg, puks èstg ml sk `gjãg rkakrhfl g ils pumtls fk ig fkcgmfg olmshstkmtks km quk ig cuitg ml fkjãg skr tgm kikvgfg plr ml skr rkhmohfkmtk, plr igs fhckmshlmks fk ig ljrg y plrquk ki shthl yg kstgjg hcpgotgfl, plr il quk ml sk `hzl umg gakotgohÿm rkgi gi gcjhkmtk.  Grtãouil 7>4 Iky fk Gcpgrl

Gcpgrl Fhrkotl

 G Ogrils Iÿpkz olcl rksuitgfl fk um prlokfhchkmtl gfchmhstrgthvl gmtk TZLAKTG sk ik hcpusl ig sgmohÿm fk cuitg plr ig ogmthfgf fk ::,;44 [CG_ y oigusurg fkahmhthvg fk igs ljrgs olmshstkmtks km ig olmstruoohÿm fk um hmcukjik, plr supukstgckmtk kmolmtrgrsk fkmtrl fk um Çrkg Mgturgi Trltknhfg5 kiil olm jgbl ki grnuckmtl fk hmou hmoucp cpihihrs rsk k ki grtã grtãou ouil il ; hmo. hmo. _) fk fkii Zkni Zknigc gckm kmtl tl fk ig IN INKK KKTG TG km Cgtk Cgtkrh rhg g fk Kvgiugohÿm fk Hcpgotl Gcjhkmtgi. _hm kcjgrnl, jgbl ki grnuckmtl fk quk igs ljrgs sk iikvgjgm g ogjl 74 cktrls aukrg fki iãchtk fki Çrkg Mgturgi Trltknhfg y fk su zlmg fk hmaiukmohg, Ogrils Iÿpkz hmtkrpusl um rkoursl fk rkvhshÿm gmtk TZLAKTG.

Ml ljstgmtk, TZLAKTG yg `g fkclrgfl g÷l y ckfhl km kchthr ig rksliuohÿm g fho`l rkoursl, shnuhkmfl suspkmfhfgs igs ljrgs. Ogrils Iÿpkz goufk gi gcpgrl hmfhrkotl olm ki prlpÿshtl fk quk TZLAKTG kchtg su rksliuohÿm gi rkoursl, puks sk ik kstç vhligmfl ki fkrko`l fk pkthohÿm olmsgnrgfl km ki grtãouil 0 olmsthtuohlmgi, quk rkahkrk quk g tlfg pkthohÿm plr ksorhtl ig gutlrhfgf fkjkrç kchthr rkspukstg g ig jrkvkfgf.

 

 Grtãouil74> Iky fk Gcpgrl

GOVHQHFGF :. GMÇIH_H_ FK ZK_LI[OHLMK ZK_LI[OHLMK_ _ :. Ilogihok fls (4:) _kmtkmohgs km cgtkrhg Gcjhkmtgi pujihogfgs plr ig _gig Kspkohgihzgfg km cgtkrhg Gcjhkmtgi y fk Zknuigohÿm, fki Vrhjumgi Akfkrgi fk Busthohg Gfchmhstrgthvg, km igs quk sk `gygm trgtgfl olmtrlvkrshgs rkigohlmgfgs olm ki tkcg fk su Trlykotl fk Hmtkrvkmohÿm5

 

?. G olmthmugohÿm, fgrç rkspukstg g igs shnuhkmtks prknumtgs. Igs rkspukstgs g ogfg umg fk igs ouksthlmks thkmkm quk fkrhvgr fk umg sãmtkshs `ko`g g igs skmtkmohgs. ML sk trgtg fk hmskrtgr  (olphgr y pkngr) ils gpgrtgfls fk igs skmtkmohgs , sk trgtg fk quk [stkf shmtkthok ig hmalrcgohÿm2 _KMVKMOHG 7 g) ¼Ouçi auk ki clthvl fki buhohl<   7.- Tlr ksorhtl prkskmtgfl km ig Lahohgiãg fk Tgrtks fk kstg _gig ki :? fk lotujrk fk :470, plr  ki quk ki O. ******* ******* ******** , plr su prlphl fkrko`l, fkcgmfÿ ig muihfgf fk ig jliktg fk hmargoohÿm hmarg oohÿm mòckrl ;0;8;8 ;0;8;8; ; fk ako`g > fk skpthkcj skpthkcjrk rk fk :470, kchthf kchthfg g plr ig Tlihoãg Akfkrgi, Kstgohÿm O`h`ug`ug, km ig ougi fktkrchmg cuitg plr ig ogmthfgf fk $6>,8;>.44.  :.- Ckfhgmtk gutl fk :6 fk lotujrk fk :470 sk gfchthÿ g trçchtk ig fkcgmfg km ig vãg sucgrhg, lrfkmgmfl olrrkr ki trgsigfl olrrksplmfhkmtk g ig gutlrhfgf fkcgmfgfg pgrg quk km ki pigzl fk iky prlfubkrg su rkspkothvg olmtkstgohÿm, gfkcçs, sk sk÷giÿ olcl ako`g pgrg ohkrrk fk ig hmstruoohÿm ki > fk kmkrl fk :478.

?.- Km lahohl rkohjhfl km ig Lahohgiãg fk Tgrtks fk kstg _gig ki :> fk mlvhkcjrk fk :470, ig Vhtuigr fk ig [mhfgf Burãfhog Kstgtgi O`h`ug`ug fk ig Tlihoãg Akfkrgi, km rkprkskmtgohÿm fk ig gutlrhfgf fkcgmfgfg, prlfubl su olmtkstgohÿm g ig fkcgmfg, ig ougi sk tuvl plr gfchthfg ckfhgmtk prlvkãfl fk :8 fk mlvhkcjrk fk :470, y km ksk chscl gutl sk ltlrnÿ tèrchml g igs pgrtks pgrg quk alrcuigrgm gikngtls, shm quk kxhstgm olmstgmohgs fk quk `ujhkskm `ko`l usl fk tgi fkrko`l.

6.-  Gi vkmokr ki pigzl olm ki quk olmtgjgm igs pgrtks pgrg alrcuigr gikngtls, km ako`g ? fk kmkrl fk :478, qukfÿ okrrgfg ig hmstruoohÿm fki buhohl olm aumfgckmtl km ki sknumfl pçrrgal fki grtãouil ;0-: fk ig Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Olmtkmohlsl Gfchmhstrgthvl, plr il quk kstgmfl fkmtrl fki pigzl quk rknuig ki grtãouil ;0-7? fk ig ohtgfg iky, sk prlokfk g fhotgr ig skmtkmohg quk km fkrko`l olrrksplmfk.

j) ¼Oÿcl sk rkigohlmg ki gsumtl olm su Trlykotl fk Hmtkrvkmohÿm<

 

_k rki rkigoh gohlmg lmg olm ch Trl Trlyko ykotl tl fk hmt hmtkrv krvkmo kmohÿm hÿm yg quk `gok `gok rka rkakrk krkmoh mohg g g igs hma hmargo rgoohl ohlmks mks hcpukstgs g quhkmks trgmsplrtgm fk rkshfuls pkihnrlsls, y kstk skrvhohl skrç mkoksgrhl pgrg trgmsplrtgr rkshfuls pkihnrlsls gi mukvl rkiikml sgmhtgrhl flmfk skrç rkujhogfl ki thrgfkrl g ohkil gjhkrtl gjhkrtl fk Kchih Kchihgml gml Rgpgtg @hfgi @hfginl, nl, pgrg plfkr rkgihz rkgihzgr gr kstg gothvhfgf gothvhfgf skrç mkoksgrhl prlplrohlmgr ig fksorhpohÿm k hmalrcgohÿm olcpikckmtgrhg fki prlfuotl quk sk trgmsplrtk g igs fkpkmfkmohgs olcpktkmtks quk ig rkquhkrgm Olcl aumfgckmtl ikngi fk su hcplshohÿm ki grtãouil ?0 fki Zknigckmtl pgrg ki Vrgmsplrtk Vkrrkstrk Vkrrk strk fk Cgtkr Cgtkrhgiks hgiks y Zkshf Zkshfuls uls Tkihnr Tkihnrlsls lsls kstgj kstgjikok ikok quk ils ogchl ogchlmks, mks, umhf umhfgfks gfks fk grrgstrk, grrgst rk, olmtkmkf olmtkmkflrks lrks ohstkrmg y rkohphkmtk rkohphkmtkss hmtkr hmtkrckfhl ckfhlss pgrg nrgmki fkjkm tkmkr ougtrl

ogrtkiks quk hfkmthahqukm ki cgtkrhgi y rkshful pkihnrlsl quk sk trgmsplrtg5 chkmtrgs quk ki skn sknumf umfl l muc muckrg krgii hmv hmvlog logfl fl kst kstgji gjikok kok quk ki agj agjrho rhogmt gmtkk fk sus sustgm tgmohg ohgss l nkmkrgflr fk rkshfuls rkshf uls pkihnrl pkihnrlss fkjkrç prlplrohlmgr ig fksorhpohÿm k hmalrcgohÿm olcpikckmtgrãg fki quk sk tr trgm gmssplrt plrtk, k, ig quk quk kstgr pr prlf lfuo uotl tl quk kstgrçç g fhsp fhspls lsho hohÿ hÿm m fk fkii tr trgs gspl plrt rths hstg tg y fk ig igss

fkpkmfkmohgs olcpktkmtks quk ig rkquhkrgm. o) ¼Ouçiks aukrlm ils rgzlmgchkmtls quk kchthÿ ig _gig pgrg rkslivkr< TZHCKZL.- Ki Cgnhstrgfl Hmstruotlr fk kstg _gig Zknhlmgi Mlrtk Okmtrl H fk kstk Vrhjumgi, ks olcpktkmtk pgrg rkslivkr ki prkskmtk gsumtl, fk olmalrchfgf olm ils grtãouils ? argoohÿm HQ, :0, argoohÿm H, :8, ?4, ?7, ?6, y ?1, argoohlmks QHHH y PHH, fk ig Iky Lrnçmhog fki Vrhjumgi Akfkrgi fk Busthohg Gfchmhstrgthvg, pujihogfg km ki Fhgrhl Lahohgi fk ig Akfkrgohÿm ki 70 fk buihl fk :4715 grtãouils :7, argoohÿm HQ, y ::, argoohÿm HQ, fki Zknigckmtl Hmtkrhlr fki Vrhjumgi Akfkrgi fk Busthohg Gfchmhstrgthvg.

_KN[MFL. - Ig kxhstkmohg burãfhog fki gotl gfchmhstrgthvl, cgtkrhg fk kstg olmtrlvkrshg, qukfÿ fkjhfg fkj hfgckm ckmtk tk gor gorkfh kfhtgf tgfg g km gut gutls, ls, km ils tèrch tèrchmls mls fk il fhspuk fhspukstl stl plr ils grt grtãou ãouils ils 8?, argoohlmks H y HH, 8;, 7:8, 7?4, :44 y :4: fki Oÿfhnl Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtls Ohvhiks, fk gpihogohÿm supiktlrhg km ig cgtkrhg, plr fhsplshohÿm kxprksg fki grtãouil 7², prhckr pçrrgal, fk ig Iky Akfkrgi fki Trlokfhchkmtl Olmtkmohlsl Gfchmhstrgthvl.

VKZOKZL. - Ml sk gotugihzÿ mhmnumg fk igs ogusgiks fk hcprlokfkmohg prkvhstgs km ki grtãouil 0 fk ig Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Olmtkmohlsl Gfchmhstrgthvl, plr il quk ml prlokfk ki sljrkskhchkmtl fki prkskmtk buhohl

 

O[GZVL.  - Au Aukr krlm lm gm gmgi gihz hzgf gfls ls ils ils gn gnrg rgvh vhls ls km kmfk fkrk rkzg zgfl flss km olmt olmtrg rg fk ig ag agititg g fk aumfgc aum fgckmt kmtgoh gohÿm ÿm y clt clthvg hvgohÿ ohÿm m fk ig olcp olcpktkmoh ktkmohgg fk ig gutlrhfgf kchslrg fk ig jliktg fk hmargoohÿm hcpunmgfg, ils ougiks, fk skr aumfgfls, prlvlogrãgm ki fhotgfl fk umg muihfgf ihsg y iigmg fk ig rksliuohÿm g fkjgtk.

W[HMVL. ‟  Km ki prhckr olmokptl fk hcpunmgohÿm fki ksorhtl fk fkcgmfg, grnuckmtg ki gotlr quk ki lahohgi ml aumfgc aumfgckmtl kmtl ig olcpk olcpktkmoh tkmohg g pgrg ikvgmtgr ig hmarg hmargoohÿm oohÿm y cuo` cuo`l l ckmls hcplmkr umg sgmohÿm, fk tgi cgmkrg quk gi fksolmlokr ig olcpktkmohg y igs agouitgfks fki aumohlmgrhl il fkbgm km um kstgfl fk hmfkakmshÿm puks ogrkok aumfgckmtgr ig olcpktkmohg fk ig gutlrhfgf k hmsthtuohÿm kchslrg fki gotl.

_KPVL.-  Km ki sknumfl olmokptl fk hcpunmgohÿm, ki gotlr cgmhahkstg quk sk fkmltg ig hikngihfgf hikngi hfgf fki gotl gfchmh gfchmhstrgt strgthvl, hvl, tlfg vkz quk ml oucp oucpik ik olm igs fhspls fhsplshohlmk hohlmkss kstgj kstgjikohfg ikohfgss km ki grtãouil ?, argoohÿm Q fk ig Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Gfchmhstrgthvl, puks uml fk ils rkquhshtls rkquhs htls quk fkjk tkmkr ki gotl gfchmhs gfchmhstrgth trgthvl vl ks kstgr aumfgf aumfgfl l y clthvgfl y km ki prkskm prkskmtk tk ogsl ki skrvhflr pòjihol quk rkgihzg y kbkoutg ki gotl ml kxprksg olm prkohshÿm ki prkokptl ikngi gpihogjik gi ogsl, gsã olcl igs ohroumstgmohgs kspkohgiks, rgzlmks pgrthouigrks l hmckfhgtgs quk sk `gygm tkmhfl km olmshfkrgohÿm pgrg ig kchshÿm fki gotl5 shkmfl mkoksgrhl quk kxhstg gfkougohÿm kmtrk ils clthvls gfuohfls y igs mlcjrgs gpihogjiks, ks fkohr quk olmahnurgm ig `hpÿtkshs mlrcgthvg.

_ÈTVHCL. _ÈTVH CL. Km ki  tkrokr olmo olmokptl kptl fk hcpunmg hcpunmgohÿm ohÿm fki ksorhtl hmhohgi fk fkcgmfg, ki gotlr  prkohsg quk ik ogusg gnrgvhl quk ki lahohgi fk ig Tlihoãg Akfkrgi ml shnuhÿ ki prlokfhchkmtl quk cgrog ig iky pgrg ig hcplshohÿm fk sgmohlmks, tlfg vkz quk km um chscl gotl ikvgmtÿ ig jliktg fk hmargoohÿm y fktkrchmÿ ig sgmohÿm km ki ogsl olmorktl fk ;8; fãgs fk sgigrhl cãmhcl nkmkrgi vhnkmtk km ki Fhstrhtl Akfkrgi, plr il quk il fkbg km um kstgfl fk hmfkakmshÿm, gfkcçs sk gpgrtÿ fk il fhspukstl km ki grtãouil ?, argoohÿm Q fk ig Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Gfchmhstrgthvl, puks km mhmnòm clckmtl kstgjikok quk auk il quk tlcl km oukmtg pgrg grrhjgm g ig olmoiushÿm fk quk ig olmfuotg fkspikngfg plr ki hmargotlr ckrkok umg sgmohÿm fk 744 fãgs fk sgigrhl cãmhcl nkmkrgi vhnkmtk km ki Fhstrhtl Akfkrgi.

f) ¼Ouçi auk ig rksliuohÿm<

 

TZHCKZL. - Ig pgrtk gotlrg ML TZLJß su goohÿm, km olmskoukmohg5 _KN[MFL. - _k rkolmlok ig QGIHFKR fk ig rksliuohÿm hcpunmgfg, chscg quk sk prkohsÿ km ki Zksuitgmfl Trhckrl fk kstk agiil.

VKZOKZL. - MLVHAÃW[K_K plr Jliktãm Burhsfhoohlmgi g igs pgrtks. Zksliv Zks livhÿ hÿ ki Cgn Cgnhst hstrgf rgfl l Hms Hmstru truot otlr lr fki buhohl buhohl,, Iho Ihokmo kmohgf hgfl l Blsè Iuhs Zkyks Tlrthiil, gmtk ki Ihokmohgfl Ogrils Bgvhkr Ngroãg Nlmzçikz, _korktgrhl fk Goukrfls quk gotòg y fg ak.

k) Ahmgickmtk, gnrkngrç ils fgtls fk ilogihzgohÿm fk ig skmtkmohg.

`ttps2//frhvk.nllnik.olc/ahik/f/7uzHMKLthtpJR8kiEVwwebFLlnwqh_wIz/vhkw- 7:-0 km ig Fèohcl _knumfg _gig Zknhlmgi Cktrlplihtgmg ig ougi,ckfhgmtk goukrfl fki 4: fk lotujrk fk :478, sk fkoigrÿ hmolcpktkmtk km rgzÿm fk cgtkrhg y lrfkmÿ rkchthr ils gutls g kstg _gig Kspkohgihzgfg km Cgtkrhg Gcjhkmtgi y fk Zknuigohÿm.

?².-- Gok ?². Gokptg ptgohÿ ohÿm m fk olc olcpkt pktkmo kmohg2 hg2 Tlr gutl fk ako`g 7> fk lotujrk fk :478 kstg _gig Kspkohgihz Kspko hgihzgfg gfg km Cgtkrh Cgtkrhg g Gcjhk Gcjhkmtgi mtgi y fk Zknuigohÿm gokptÿ ig olcpk olcpktkmoh tkmohg g pgrg olmlokr fki prkskmtk buhohl rgfhoçmflil olm ki mòckrl fk kxpkfhkmtk ?6?0/78-KGZ-47-1. 6².- Gfchshÿm fk ig fkcgmfg2 Ckfhgmtk fhvkrsl goukrfl fki 7> fk lotujrk fk :478 sk gfchthÿ g trçchtk ig fkcgmfg lrfkmçmflsk olrrkr trgsigfl g ig gutlrhfgf olrrksplmfhkmtk pgrg quk fkmtrl fki tèrchml fk iky prlfubkrg su olmtkstgohÿm il quk golmtkohÿ plr lahohl rkohjhfl ki 4? fk fhohkcjrk fk :478.

;´. - Goukrfl fk olmtkstgohÿm fk fkcgmfg y pigzl pgrg gikngtls2 Tlr gutl fk ako`g 74 fk fhohkcjrk fk :478 sk tuvl plr olmtkstgfg ig fkcgmfg y sk hmfhoÿ g igs pgrtks quk plfãgm alrcuigr gikngtls plr ksorhtl.

1´. - Ohkrrk fk hmstruoohÿm2 Ckfhgmtk goukrfl fki 7? fk akjrkrl fk :4:4 sk fkoigrÿ okrrgfg ig hmstruoohÿm fki prkskmtk buhohl.

j) ¼Oÿcl sk rkigohlmg ki gsumtl olm su Trlykotl fk Hmtkrvkmohÿm< _k rkigohlmg olm ch prlykotl fk hmtkrvkmohÿm yg quk `gok rkakrkmohg g ig vhshtg fk vkrhahogohÿm olcl ki prlokfhchkmtl gfchmhstrgthvl sgmohlmgflr (alihls 7;4 g 7015 y, :78 g :0; fk gutls), olm jgsk km ig Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Gfchmhstrgthvl, ig ougi alrcg pgrtk kskmohgi pgrg ig rkujhogohÿm fki thrgfkrl g ohkil gjhkrtl km ouksthÿm fk gmçihshs.  Gfkcçs ckmohlmg quk ig Gnkmohg Mgohlmgi fk _knurhfgf Hmfustrhgi y Trltkoohÿm gi Ckfhl  Gcjhkmtk fki _kotlr @hfrlogrjurls, fk ig _korktgrãg fk Ckfhl Gcjhkmtk y Zkoursls Mgturgiks, pukfkm hcplmkr cuitgs plr hmargoohÿm g ig Iky Akfkrgi sljrk Cktrlilnãg y Mlrcgihzgohÿm.

 

o) ¼Ouçiks aukrlm ils rgzlmgchkmtls quk kchthÿ ig _gig pgrg rkslivkr<

TZHCKZ TZH CKZL. L. - Olc Olcpkt pktkmo kmohg hg fki Buz Buzngf ngflr2 lr2 Ki Cgnhstrgfl Hmstruotlr gfsorhtl g ig Vkrokrg Tlmkmohg fk ig _gig Kspkohgihzgfg km Cgtkrhg Gcjhkmtgi y fk Zknuigohÿm ks olcpktkmtk plr  cgtkrhg y tkrrhtlrhl pgrg kchthr ig prkskmtk rksliuohÿm fk olmalrchfgf olm il fhspukstl km ils grtãouils 7, :, argoohÿm HQ, ?, argoohlmks H, HQ, PHH, PHHH, PQ, y òithcl pçrrgal, :0, argoohÿm HHH, ?7, tkro tkrokr kr pç pçrr rrga gal, l, y, ?1, ?1, ar argo gooh ohÿm ÿm PHH, PHH, fk ig Iky Iky Lr Lrnç nçmh mhog og fk fkii Vr Vrhj hjum umgi gi Akfk Akfkrgi rgi fk Bu Bust stho hohg hg  Gfchmhstrgthvg5 gsã olcl km ki grtãouil :?, argoohÿm HHH, hmohsl :), fki Zknigckmtl Hmtkrhlr fki Vrhjumgi Akfkrgi fk Busthohg Ahsogi y Gfchmhstrgthvg, gpihogjik olmalrck g ils pçrrgals prhckrl, tkrokrl y skxtl fki Grtãouil Wuhmtl Vrgmshtlrhl fk ig ohtgfg Iky Lrnçmhog fk kstk Vrhjumgi Akfkrgi.

_KN[MFL. - Kxhstkmohg fk ig rksliuohÿm hcpunmgf hcpunmgfg2 g2 Ig kxhstkmohg fk ig rksliuohÿm hcpunmgfg sk kmoukmtrg fkjhfgckmtk gorkfhtgfg km gutls km tèrchmls fk ils grtãouils 61 fk ig Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Olmtkmohlsl Gfchmhstrgthvl, 7:8 y :4: fki Oÿfhnl Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtls Ohvhiks, fk gpihogohÿm supiktlrhg, ckfhgmtk ig kx`hjhohÿm quk fk ig chscg `gokm ig gotlrg y ig gutlrhfgf fkcgmfgfg

VKZOKZL. - Ihths km ki prkskmtk buhohl olmtkmohlsl gfchmhstrgthvl2 Ig Ihths sk ohroumsorhjk g fhiuohfgr ig ikngihfgf fk ig rksliuohÿm mòckrl G_KG/[_HQH/TQV/QQ/444:4-:470 fhotgfg ki 40 fk gnl gnlstl stl fk :47 :478 8 plr ig Fhrko Fhrkoohÿ ohÿm m Nkmk Nkmkrgi rgi fk _up _upkrv krvhsh hshÿm, ÿm, Hmspko Hmspkoohÿ ohÿm m y Qhn Qhnhig higmoh mohg g fk Lpkrgohÿm Hmtknrgi, fk ig Gnkmohg Mgohlmgi fk _knurhfgf Hmfustrhgi y Trltkoohÿm gi Ckfhl  Gcjhkmtk fki _kotlr @hfrlogrjurls, fk ig _korktgrãg fk Ckfhl Gcjhkmtk y Zkoursls Mgturgiks, g trgvès fk ig ougi ougi ik hc hcpu pusl sl umg cu cuititg g km ogmt ogmthf hfgf gf fk $********* $*********,, plr hmargoohÿm g ig Iky Akfkrgi sljrk Cktrlilnãg y Mlrcgihzgohÿm.

O[GZV O[ GZVL. L. - Km ki olmok olmokptl ptl fk hcpun hcpunmgohÿm mgohÿm hfkmt hfkmthahog hahogfl fl olcl prhc prhckrl krl ig gotlrg kxprksÿ ig muihfgf fk ig rksliuohÿm quk sk hcpunmg plr olmtrgvkmohÿm g ig ngrgmtãg fk sknurhfgf burãfhog olmtkmhfg km ils grtãouils 71 y 7> fk ig Olmsthtuohÿm Tliãthog fk ils Kstgfls [mhfls Ckxhogmls

 

W[HMVL. - Km ki olm olmokp okptl tl fk hcp hcpunm unmgoh gohÿm ÿm hfk hfkmth mthaho ahogfl gfl olcl sk sknu numf mfl l ig gotlrg kxprksÿ hmolmsthtuohlmgihfgf fk il fhspukstl plr ig argoohÿm HH fki grtãouil 77:-G fk ig Iky Akfkrgi sljrk Cktrlilnãg y Mlrcgihzgohÿm, gi olmtrgvkmhr ki fkrko`l `ucgml g umg tutkig bufhohgi kakothvg olmtkmhfg km ils grtãouils 76 y 71 olmsthtuohlmgiks. olmokp okptl tl fk hcp hcpunm unmgoh gohÿm ÿm hfk hfkmth mthaho ahogfl gfl olc olcl l tk _KPV _K PVL. L. - Km ki olm tkro rokr krl l ig gotlrg kxprksÿ ig hmolmnrukmohg hmtkrmg fk ig rksliuohÿm quk sk olcjgtk, yg quk ig olmshfkrg olmtrgfhotlrhg olmshnl chscg.

f) ¼Ouçi auk ig rksliuohÿm< Tlr il gmtkrhlrckmtk kxpukstl, y olm aumfgckmtl km il fhspukstl plr ils grtãouils 7², 68, ;4, ;:, argoohÿm H, y ;0-7? fk ig Iky Akfkrgi fk Trlokfhchkmtl Olmtkmohlsl Gfchmhstrgthvl, sk rkslivhÿ il shnuhkmtk2

H.- Zksuitÿ prlokfkmtk ki prkskmtk buhohl olmtkmohlsl gfchmhstrgthvl. HH.- Ig gotlrg ml prljÿ ils `ko`ls olmsthtuthvls fk su prktkmshÿm. HHH.- _k rkolmlok ig vgihfkz fk ig rksliuohÿm hcpunmgfg. HQ.- _k slihohtl mlthahogohÿm. Zkslivhÿ ki Cgnhstrgfl Hmstruotlr km ki prkskmtk buhohl olmtkmohlsl gfchmhstrgthvl, gfsorhtl g ig Vkrokrg Tlmkmohg, fk ig _gig Kspkohgihzgfg km Cgtkrhg Gcjhkmtgi y fk Zknuigohÿm, fki Vrhjumgi Akfkrgi fk Busthohg Gfchmhstrgthvg, olm ki _korktgrhl fk Goukrfls.

k) Ahmgickmtk, gnrkngrç ils fgtls fk ilogihzgohÿm fk ig skmtkmohg.

`ps2//frhvk.nllnik.olc/aik/f/7HXWVzJkcvWH0QA`Cxsm1F0Z-z7T4Epnk/vhkw