M1 Pdairev 1
December 5, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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YF]NZDJ CZ DNYF@
CMYJ@SMFK CMYJ@S MFK CJ BN YJLMF YJLMFK K E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN
JSZCJ CZ QBNK CMYJ@SJZY C”NDJKNLJDJKS MKSJLYJ CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ (QCNMYJ) CZ INPPMK E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN Dnr`eí 15/911<
Dmssmfk M 7 Jvnbuntmfk cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu jt cjs í`fsystådjs nquntmqujs
Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ Xjrsmf Xj rsmfk k prící pr ícíhmkmt hmkmtmvj mvj
30:, bftmssjdjkt Nzzfuefur MM, Yuj Nkknecn, Nmk Mttm, IQ >909=, Nkknoemb, 311>8, Dnrrnoj`e Síb 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >< / >5 Hnx 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >= J-dnmb 7 mkhf.rjsmklAjsmkl.dn mkhf.rjsmklAjsmkl.dn www.rjsmkl.dn w.rjsmkl.dn Pmtj wji7 wji7 ww
P`ftt \mbsfk Dnrf`, Pj`tjur =, ruj Nb Nb Onom, >8 rj rjs smc mcj jk`j Ndnb, Npp. >, Eny Ymnc, Ynint, Dfrf``f Sjb. +9>9 (09 (07 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ
Xjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj
30:, bftmssjdjkt Nzzfuefur MM, Yuj Nkknecn, Nmk Mttm, IQ >909=, >909=, Nkkn Nkknoemb, oemb, 311>8, Dnrrnoj`e Síb 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >< / >5 Hnx 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >= J-dnmb 7 mkhf.rjsmklAjsmkl.dn mkhf.rjsmklAjsmkl.dn Pmtj wji7 www.rjsmkl.dn wji7 www.rjsmkl.dn
P`ftt \mbsfk Dnrf`, Pj`tjur =, ruj Nb Nb Onom, >8 rjs rjsmc mcj jk`j Ndnb, Npp. >, >, Eny Ymnc, Ynint, Dfrf``f Sjb. +9>9 (09 (0.
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV = QYJNDIZBJ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
9.
BJ QCNMYJ 7 FZSMB CJ LJPSMFK FQSMDNBJ CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ VVVVVVVVV >1
9.>
@FKSJUSJ @FKSJ USJ YJLBJDJKSNMY YJLBJDJKSNMYJ J VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVV VVVV >1
9.9
@FKCMSMFKP @FKCM SMFKP C”JBNIFYNSMFK C”JBNIFYNSMFK CZ QCNMYJ VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV VV >1
9.0
DFCNBMSJP DFCNB MSJP C”NQQYFINSMF C”NQQYFINSMFK K VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVV >>
0.
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV >> FIGJS CJ B”JSZC B” JSZCJ J VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
3.
FYLNKMPNSMFK JS CJDNY@EJ NCFQSJJ QFZY BN YJNBMPNSMFK CJ B”JSZCJ VV >9
3.>
CJYFZBJDJKS CJ B”JSZCJVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV B”JSZCJVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV >9
3.9
FYLNKMPNSMF FYLNKM PNSMFK K JS PZMXM CJ B”JSZCJ VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVV >0
3.0
CJDNY@EJ NCFQSJJ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV >3
3.9.> 3.9.9
@FK@JYSNSMFK JS QNYSJKNYMNS VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV >0 IZBBJSMK CJ @FDDZKM@NSMFK VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV >0
:.
FYLNKMPNSMFK CZ CFPPMJY CJ BN DMPPMFK M VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV V >3
8.
CJP@YMQSMFK CJ BN WFKJ CZ QCNMYJ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV >8
8.>
BN WFKJ CJ B”JSZCJ VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV VV >8
8.9
@NCYJ KNSZYJB VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV >5
8.0
YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 95
8.>.> 8.>.9 8.9.> 8.9.9 8.9.0 8.0.> 8.0.9 8.0.0 8.0.3
8.3 8.:
8.:.> 8.:.9 8.:.0 8.:.3 8.:.:
PMSZNSMFK LJFLYNQEM^ZJS VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV >8 CJ@FZQNLJ NCDMKMPSYNSMH VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV >8 LJFBFLMJ JS LJFDFYQEFBFLMJ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV >5 @BMDNS VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 91 PMSJP C”MKSJYJS IMFBFLM^ZJ JS J@FBFLM^ZJ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 99 Y JPPFZY@JP VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV JPPFZY@JP JK JNZ CJ PZYHN@J VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Y JPPFZY@JP VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV JPPFZY@JP JK JNZ PFZSJYYNMKJ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ^ZNBMSJ CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV BJ YJPJNZ CJ PZMXM VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVV
95 01 03 08
BJP MKFKCNSMFKP MKFKCNSMFKP VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV VV 08 @NCYJ EZDNMK VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 3>
QFQZBNSMFK JS CJDFLYNQEMJ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV JDQBFM JS N@SMXMSJ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVV NDJKNLJDJKS CZ SJYY SJYYMSFM MSFMYJ YJ VVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVV ZYINKMPDJ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV Y FZSJP VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV FZSJP JS @FDDZKM@NSMFKP VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
3> 3= :1 :1 :1
8.8
PJ@SJZY PJ@S JZY CJ B”NPPNMKMP B”NPPNMKMPPJDJK PJDJKS S VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV VV :9
8. 8.8.9 8. 8.0. Jvfbutmfk cj bn pfpubntmfk tftnbj (urinmkj jt rurnbj) cj bn zfkj c”ítucj (>==39131)........................... 9131)................ ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ............3< .33. Yísjnu rfutmjr cj b”nmrj cu QCNMYJ...............................................................:> Hmlurj >:. Jvfbutmfk cjs supjrhm`mjs mrrmluíjs Cnks bn prfvmk`j cj Bényfukj................:8. Qírmdåtrjs mrrmluís cj bn Yílmfk Fujc Jccneni-Bnlfumrn............................81 Hmlurj > Hmlurj >57 Yípnrtmtmfk cu cu `ejptjb pnr `fd `fddukj dukj cnks bn Qrfvmk`j cj Bnéyf Bnéyfukj ukj ............ 89 Hmlurj >=. Jvfbutmfk cj b”jhhj`tmh cu `ejptjb jktrj >=97 Cjksmtí cj pfpubntmfk pnr prfvmk`j ............ ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........... 3: Snibjnu >0. Qrfgj`tmfks cj bn pfpubntmfk cj bn zfkj c”ítucj á b”efrmzfk 9131 sjbfk bj dmbmju cj rísmcjk`j rísmcjk`j jt bjs vnrmnktjs rjtjkuj rjtjkujs s (CYEP dfc dfcmhmíj, mhmíj, 9113) .............. .................... ......3: 3: Snibjnu >3. Qrfgj`tmfk cj bn pfpubntmfk urinmkj, rurnbj cjs dukm`mpnbmtís jt `fddukjs rurnbjs cj bn zfkj c”ítucj á b”efrmzfk 9131..............................................................35 Snibjnu >:. Snux c”n`tmvmtí cj bn pfpubntmfk n`tmvj f``upíj pnr rílmfk jt smtuntmfk cj b”jdpbfm........... b”jdpbfm ...................... ...................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ...............3= ...3= Snibjnu >8. Ptru`turj cj bn pfpubntmfk n`tmvj f``upíj pnr sj`tjurs c”n`tmvmtí (911:)....:1
Snibjnu >/>9/911:) ........... ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........... :9 Snibjnu >5. Bfklujur cjs rfutjs `fkstrumtjs jt rjvçtujs cnks bn Yílmfk Fujc Jccneni Bnlfumrn nu (0>/>9/911:).........................................................................................:9 Snibjnu >=. Bfklujur cjs rfutjs `fkstrumtjs jt rjvçtujs cjs Qrfvmk`js c”Js Pdnrn, Snk Snk jt Nssn Wnl.......................................................................................................:9 Snibjnu 91. 91. Cí`enrljs puibmqujs c cnks nks bn zfkj cu QCNMYJ ............ ......................... .......................... ................. ....:3 :3 Snibjnu 9>. @jktrjs FKJQ cnks bn zfkj c”ítucj...........................................................:8 Snibjnu 99. Qírmdåtrjs mrrmluís cj bn Yílmfk Fujc Jccn Jccneni-Bnlfumrn eni-Bnlfumrn ............ ......................... ............. :5 Snibjnu 90. Nssfbjdjkt cjs `ubturjs, `ndpnlkjs 9118-911< jt 9118. Nrrn`ejdjkt cu sfb vílítnb ‐Inssmk c”Fujc Sflin-......................................31 Sflin-......................................31 Qeftf >=. Qrfspj`tmfks c”uk lmsjdjkt cjs s`emstjs imtudjux á b”fujst cj bn bnlukj cj Oekmhmss Oekmh mss ............ ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ............7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs c js Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
>>
bn prmsj jk `fdptj cj bn sí`ejrjssj jt cj bn vubkírnimbmtí cjs rílmdjs eycrfbflmqujs `fddj insj cj b”ívnbuntmfk cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu jt cj bn pbnkmhm`ntmfk ?
bn prflrnddntmfk cjs kfuvjnux ndíknljdjkts `fddj `fdpfsnktj pnrdm c nutrjs cu prf`jssus cj pbnkmhm`ntmfk ? bn ifkkj `fkknmssnk`j cj bn cjdnkcj jk jnu, cj bn vnbfrmsntmfk jhhj`tmvj cj b”jnu jt cjs pjrhfrdnk`js cjs sjrvm`js c”npprfvmsmfkkjdjkt, nhmk c”nssurjr ukj dfimbmsntmfk fptmdnbj cj bn rjssfur`j ? b”fptmdmsntmfk cj b”nbbf`ntmfk c”jnu jt bn lnrnktmj cj sn hfurkmturj sjbfk cjs prmfrmtís
ítnibmjs pnr cjs rålbjs qum sjrfkt cíhmkmjs ? bn prmsj jk `fdptj c”ukj strntílmj cj prísjrvntmfk cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu sfutjrrnmkj, sj insnkt sur 7 -
bn líkírnbmsntmfk líkírnbmsnt mfk cjs tj`ekmqujs c”mrrmlntmfk c”mrrmlntm fk bf`nbmsíj, í`fkfdjs jk jnu ?
-
b”ncfptmfk cj `fktrnts cj knppj, knppj, `fddj futmbs jklnljnkt jklnljnkt b”jksjdibj b”jksjdibj cjs pnrtjknmrjs jt hmxnkt bjs figj`tmhs cj snuvjlnrcj jt cj prísjrvntmfk cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu sfutjrrnmkj ?
-
bn prmsj jk `fksmcírntmfk `fksmcírntmfk cjs hn`tjurs cj cílrncntmfk cj bn qunbmtí qunbmtí cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu jt cj b”jkvmrfkkjdjkt jk líkírnb, cj b”ndíknljdjkt cu tjrrmtfmrj jt cj bn prívjktmfk cjs rmsqujs (pbnk c”n`tmfk pfur bn cípfbbutmfk, kftnddjkt bn líkírnbmsntmfk cj b”nssnmkmssjdjkt, dmsj jk Őuvrj cjs rj`fddnkcntmfks cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur pfur bn Qrftj`tmfk `fktrj bjs Mkfkcntmfks, jt`.) ?
bj cívjbfppjdjkt cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu kfk `fkvjktmfkkjbbjs 7 ríutmbmsntmfk cjs jnux usíjs ípuríjs, cjssnbjdjkt c”jnu cj djr, cídmkírnbmsntmfk cjs jnux snudétrjs, jt`.
9.0
DFCNBMSJP C”NQQYFINSMFK Mb jst á smlknbjr quj bn CYEP cjvrn ívfbujr vjrs ukj nljk`j (NIE) nu `furs cjs prf`enmks dfms. Nussm, bfrsquj b”ítucj cu QCNMYJ sjrn n`ejvíj, `jttj cjrkmårj sjrn kfrdnbjdjkt jk pbn`j. B”npprfintmfk cu QCNMYJ sjrn cfk` sfudmsj nux tjxtjs prívus pnr bn Bfm sur b”jnu cnks bj `ncrj cjs NIE. Bj rnppfrt cu QCNMYJ jst sfudms á b”nvms cjs nutfrmtís lfuvjrkjdjktnbjs `fk`jrkíjs pnr bn ljstmfk cj b”jnu. Jksumtj, bn « @fddmssmfk cjs Qbnks Cmrj`tjurs c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu ¿ prísmcíj pnr bj Dmkmstrj `enrlí cj b”jnu jxndmkj bjs nvms cjs nutfrmtís lfuvjrkjdjktnbjs jt `fksmlkjs sjs fisjrvntmfks jt sjs ndjkcjdjkts nu cmrj`tjur cj bn CYE fu b”NIE `fk`jrkíj pfur prf`ícjr nux cmhhírjktjs dfcmhm`ntmfks. Bj cfssmjr cu QCNMYJ jst sfudms pnr bj Cípnrtjdjkt `enrlí cj b”jnu á b”nvms cu @fksjmb Pupírmjur cj b”Jnu jt cu @bmdnt. Jk hmk, b”npprfintmfk cu QCNMYJ jst hnmtj pnr cí`rjt prms sur prfpfsmtmfk cu dmkmstrj `enrlí cj b”jnu jt puibmí nu « Iubbjtmk Fhhm`mjb ¿. Bj QCNMYJ pjut çtrj rívmsí sumtj á ukj rj`fddnkcntmfk cu `fksjmb c”ncdmkmstrntmfk cj B”NIE (n`tujbbj CYE).
0.
FIG JS CJ B” JSZCJ JSZCJ Bn prísjktj ítucj n pfur figjt « b”ítucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf`
Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs c js Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
>9
Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn ¿. Jbbj hnmt b”figjt cu dnr`eí k±15/911
CJYFZBJDJKS CJ B” B”JSZCJ JSZCJ Pjbfk bjs tjrdjs cj ríhírjk`j, bjs prjstntmfks prívujs pnr b”ítucj sfkt rjlrfupíjs jk dmssmfks jt sfus-dmssmfks, `fddj sumt 7 Dmssmfk M 7 Jvnbuntmfk Jvnbuntmfk cjs rjssfur` js jk jnu jnu jt cjs í`fsy stådjs nquntmqujs Pfus dmssmfk M.>- Qrísjktntmfk cj bn zfkj c”n`tmfk cj bn CYEP Pfus dmssmfk M.9- Jvnbuntmfk qunktmtntmvj cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu jt cjs í`fsystådjs Pfus dmssmfk M.0- Jvnbuntmfk qunbmtntmvj cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu Pfus dmssmfk M.3- Cmnlkfstm` cjs fuvrnljs eycrnubmqujs Dmssmfk MM 7 Jvnbuntmfk cjs ijsfmks jk jnu jnu jt cjs utm bmsntmfks pftjktmjbbjs cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu jt cjs í`fsyst ådjs ådjs nquntmqujs Pfus dmssmfk MM.>- Jvnbuntmfk cj bn cjdnkcj jk jnu Pfus dmssmfk MM.9- Pj`tjur jnu pftnibj jt mkcustrmjbbj Pfus dmssmfk MM.0- Pj`tjur nlrm`fbj Pfus dmssmfk MM.3- Jvnbuntmfk cjs ijsfmks jk jnu cjs í`fsystådjs nquntmqujs Pfus dmssmfk MM.:- Mcjktmhm`ntmfk cjs kfuvjnux ijsfmks huturs jk jnu jt cjs utmbmsntmfks pftjktmjbbjs cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs c js Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
>0
Dmssmfk MM MMMM 7 @fkhrfktntmf k « Yjssfur Yjssfur `js-Ijsfmks `js-Ijsfmks ¿ jt cíhmkmtmf k cjs fi gj`tmhs cu QCNMYJ Pfus dmssmfk MMM.>- Jbnifrntmfk cu dfcåbj cj pbnkmhm`ntmfk, pbnkmhm`ntmfk, cu s`eídn cu systådj eycrnubmquj eycrnubmqu j n`tujb jt `fkhrfktntmfk rjssfur`js-ijsfmks rjssfur`js-ijsfmks Pfus dmssmfk MMM.9- Cíhmkmtmfk cjs figj`tmhs cu QCNMYJ Pfus dmssmfk MMM.0- Ntjbmjr cj `fk`jrtntmfk pfur bn vnbmcntmfk cjs figj`tmhs trn`ís pfur bj QCNMYJ Dmssmfk MX 7 Jbnifrntmfk cjs s`e ídns ídns c” fptmd msntmfk cj bn ljstmfk jt cj bn prftj`tmfk cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu, cjs `fkcmtmfks cj sn dmsj jk Őuvrj jt cj sfk systådj c”mkhfrdntmfk Pfus dmssmfk MX.>- Jbnifrntmfk cjs s`íknrmfs cu QCNMYJ Pfus dmssmfk MX.9- Jtucj cjs s`íknrmfs jt prfpfsmtmfk cu s`íknrmf fptmdnb Pfus dmssmfk MX.0- Ntjbmjr cj `fk`jrtntmfk Pfus dmssmfk MX.3- Jbnifrntmfk cu QCNMYJ Pfus dmssmfk MX.:- Jbnifrntmfk cu systådj c”mkhfrdntmfk cu QCNMYJ
3.9
FYLNKMPN FYLNKMPNSMFK SMFK JS PZMXM CJ B” B”JSZCJ JSZCJ
3.9.> @FK@JYSNSMFK JS QNYSJKNYMNS Bn prísjktj ítucj s”mks`rmt cnks bj `ncrj c”ukj cídnr`ej pnrtjknrmnbj jt cj `fk`jrtntmfk jktrj bjs cmhhírjkts n`tjurs kntmfknux jt bf`nux, mktjrvjknkts cmrj`tjdjkt fu kfk cnks bj cfdnmkj cj b”jnu. @jttj cídnr`ej jst kftnddjkt dntírmnbmsíj pnr uk `fdmtí cj sumvm, qum n ítí dms jk pbn`j spí`mhmqujdjkt pfur bj sumvm cj b”ítucj cu QCNMYJ. Xu b”ítjkcuj cj bn rílmfk, bj `fdmtí cj pmbftnlj n ítí suicmvmsí jk trfms sfus `fdmtís (Fujc JccneniBnlfumrn, Bnéyfukj-Ifugcfur- Pnlumn Jb Endrn jt Lujbdmd- Js Pdnrn). Qmbftí pnr bn CYEP, `j `fdmtí jst `enrlí c”jk`ncrjr bn rínbmsntmfk cj b”ítucj, kftnddjkt jk hfrdubnkt bjs frmjktntmfks jt jk vnbmcnkt bjs rísubtnts jt bjs prfcumts. @fk`jrknkt sn `fkstmtutmfk, bj `fdmtí cj pmbftnlj rjlrfupj b”jksjdibj cjs frlnkmsdjs `fk`jrkís mktjrvjknkt cnks ljstmfk cjs rjssfur`js nu kmvjnu b”Nljk`j rílmfknb, kftnddjkt,jt/fu b”FKJQ, bjs CQN, bjs bn CQJ, bjs Jnux jt Hfrçts, jk bjs jnu dukm`mpnbmtís, Zrinmkj cj Bnéyfukj, b”Nljk`j cu Cívjbfppjdjkt cu Puc, bjs Cíbílntmfks cj Sfurmsdj, bjs @endirjs cj @fddjr`j jt c”Mkcustrmj, bjs Qç`ejs jt bj @YM. Bn prjdmårj ítnpj mdpfrtnktj cj bn prísjktj ítucj s”jst dntírmnbmsíj pnr bn tjkuj cj trfms ríukmfks cj `fk`jrtntmfk íbnrlmj nu kmvjnu cjs sfus `fdmtís cj pmbftnlj, bj : dnm 9115 á Cnoebn, bj 1< dnm 9115 á Bnéyfukj jt bj 5 dnm 9115 á Js Pdnrn. Bj `ncrj rílbjdjktnmrj prí`msnkt bj prf`jssus c”íbnifrntmfk cu QCNMYJ n ítí prísjktí, cj dçdj quj bn dítefcfbflmj prfpfsíj pnr bj Lrfupjdjkt YJPMKL/P@FSS \MBPFK pfur bj círfubjdjkt cj `jttj ítucj. N `jttj f``nsmfk, fkt ítí cíhmkmjs bjs frmjktntmfks quj cjvrnmt sumvrj bj QCNMYJ cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn. @jttj `fk`jrtntmfk n ílnbjdjkt ítí b”f``nsmfk cj `fkhfrtjr bjs prmk`mpjs c”npprf`ej pnrtjknrmnbj, cj sjksmimbmsntmfk cjs usnljrs jt c”ílnbmtí c”n``ås á bn rjssfur`j.
3.9.9 I ZBBJSMK CJ @FDDZKM@NSMFK Cnks bj dçdj figj`tmh cj `fk`jrtntmfk jt cj cmhhusmfk cj b”mkhfrdntmfk, bj Lrfupjdjkt n
prfpfsí cj djttrj jk pbn`j uk iubbjtmk cj `fddukm`ntmfk cjstmkí nu `fdmtí cj pmbftnlj jt nux n`tjurs cnks bj sj`tjur cj b”jnu. @j iubbjtmk nurn, kftnddjkt pfur figj`tmh c”mkhfrdjr jt cj sjksmimbmsjr bj pbus lrnkc kfdirj c”usnljrs cj b”jnu jt n`tjurs cj b”jnu DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs c js Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
>3
nu círfubjdjkt cj b”ítucj jt cj prfdfuvfmr bn `fk`jrtntmfk á uk kmvjnu qum n``rfët bj cjlrí c”mdpbm`ntmfk cj `js cjrkmjrs cnks bj prf`jssus cj b”íbnifrntmfk cu QCNMYJ jt bjur nceísmfk nu pbnk c”n`tmfk qum jk cí`fubjrn.
3.0
CJDNY@EJ NCFQSJJ Jk `fk`jrtntmfk nvj` bn CYEP, bj Lrfupjdjkt n cí`mcí cj `fkcumrj bn Dmssmfk M rjbntmvj á b”ívnbuntmfk cjs rjssfur`js jk jnux jt cjs í`fsystådjs nquntmqujs jt bn dmssmfk MM rjbntmvj á b”ívnbuntmfk cjs ijsfmks jk jnu jt cjs utmbmsntmfks pftjktmjbbjs cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu jt cjs í`fsystådjs nquntmqujs jk pnrnbbåbj ítnkt cfkkí qu”jbbjs sfkt qunsmmkcípjkcnktjs. @jttj cídnr`ej pjrdjttrn cj lnlkjr sur bjs cíbnms c”íbnifrntmfk cj b”ítucj, sfuenmtíj pnr bn CYEP. Bn hmlurj >, `m-nprås prísjktíj, s`eídntmsj bn cídnr`ej lbfinbj qum n ítí ncfptíj pfur bn rínbmsntmfk cjs Dmssmfks M jt MM cj bn prísjktj ítucj.
:.
FYLNKMPNSMFK CZ CFPPMJY CJ BN DMPPMFK DMPPMFK M Bj cfssmjr cj bn Dmssmfk M sj `fdpfsj cj : vfbudjs, `fddj sumt 7
Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ Xfbudj 97 Yjssfur`js jk jnu cj surhn`j Xfbudj 07 Yjssfur`js jk jnu sfutjrrnmkj Xfbudj 37 Yjssfur`js jk jnu kfk `fkvjktmfkkjbbjs Xfbudj :7 Jtnt cjs zfkjs eudmcjs jt jkvmrfkkjdjkt
Bj prísjkt vfbudj s”mktmtubj "Xfbudj > 7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ".
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
>:
Bnk`jdjkt cj bӒtucj
@FKPMPSNK@J
-
Imibmflrnpemj Cf`udjkts `nrtflrnpemqujs
-
Bmstj cjs pnrtjknmrjs jt `fktn`ts
-
Cídnr`ej líkírnbj Cms`ussmfk cjs SCY jt pbnkkmkls Qrípnrntmfk cjs ntjbmjrs Qrípnrntmfk cjs dmssmfks cj `fbbj`tj cj cfkkíjs
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Qensj príbmdmk nmrj cj `fbbj`tj cjs Qensj cfkkíjs jt dmssmfks cj tjrrnmk tjrrnmk
Mcjktmhm`ntmfk 7 cfdnmkj c”mktjrvjktmfk té`ejs mkcm`ntjurs teídntmqujs
Yíukmfk cj b”íqumpj Jtnt c”nvnk`jdjkt cjs mkvjstmlntmfks príbmdmknmrjs
Yíukmfks cj trnvnmb sj`tfrmjbbjs (Nlrm`u bturj, NJQ, jt`.) jt`.)
Nt Ntjbm jbmjrs jrs cj trnv t rnvnmb nmb @fksubtnkt / Nc Ncdm dmkm kmst strnt rntmf mfk k
Nt Ntjbm jbm jrs cj `fk`jrtntmfk @fdmtí cj sumvm
-
Qrísjktntmfk cjs figj`tmhs Qrísjktntmfk cj bn dítefcfbflmj Qrísjktntmfk cjs prjdmjrs rísubtnts
@ntnbfluj cjs @ntnbfluj cfkkíjs
Qensj `fdpbídjktnmrj cj `fbbj`tj cjs cfkkíjs cfkkíjs jt dmssmfks cj tjrrnmk
Insjs cj cfkkíjs
Cf`udjktntmfk `nrtflrnpemquj
Dmssmfks cj tjrrnmk `mibíjs Dmbmju knturjb, `fktjxtj `bmdntmquj, sf`mfí`fkfdmj, mkhrnstru`turjs jt ndíknljdjkts, cídflrnpemj, rjssfur`js, rísjrvjs knturjbbjs, pftjktmjbs, `ncrj gurmcmquj
Xfbjt Yjssfur`js jk jnu
P.M.
JSZCJ CZ @FKSJUSJ PQJ@MHM^ZJ YJLMFKNB
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Xfbjt Nlr m` m`ub ubtu turj rj
Iubbjtmk cj `fddukm`ntmfk k±9
Xfbjt Pf`mfí`fkfdm uj
- Nknbysj cjs cf`udjkts cj insj ? - P`eídns Cmrj`tjurs sj`tfrmjbs - Jtucjs spí`mhmqujs - Yíukmfks cj trnvnmb nvj` cípnrtjdjkts
@FDQNYNMPFKP, N@SZNBMPNSMFKP JS P]KSEJPJ JBNIFYNSMFK CJP XFBZDJP SEJDNSM^ZJP
Cfssmjrs Dmssmfks M jt MM Xfbudjs teídntmqujs
Iubbjtmk cj `fddukm`ntmfk k±0
YJZKMFKP CZ @FDMSJ CJ PZMXM
Xnbmcntmfk cjs Cfssmjrs
@FK@JYSNSMFK JS XNBMCNSMFK Hmlurj > 7 P`eídn cj rínbmsntmfk cjs Dmssmfks M jt MM cj b”ítucj cu QCNMYJ cu inssmk eycrnubmquj c u Pnenrn
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkm tmvj- tmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs c js Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
>8
8.
CJP@YMQSMFK CJP@YMQSMFK CJ BN WFKJ CZ QCNMYJ @jttj sj`tmfk prísjktj bn zfkj c”n`tmfk cj bn Cmrj`tmfk cj bn Yílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn (CYEP), kftnddjkt bjs `fktjxtjs peysmquj jt sf`mf-í`fkfdmquj. Jbbj n ítí íbnifríj sur bn insj cjs cf`udjkts rj`ujmbbms nuprås cjs sjrvm`js cí`fk`jktrís nu kmvjnu cj bn rílmfk, cjs `fbbj`tmvmtís bf`nbjs jt cjs ítnibmssjdjkts puibm`s fpírnkts cnks bn rílmfk. Zkj ifkkj pnrtmj cjs mkhfrdntmfks utmbmsíjs prfvmjkt ílnbjdjkt cjs ítucjs sj`tfrmjbbjs nmksm quj cjs trnvnux cj rj`ejr`ejs rínbmsís pnr b”Zkmvjrsmtí Dnrf`nmkj.
8.>
BN WFKJ CJ B” B”JSZC JSZCJ J
8.>.> PMSZNSMFK LJFLYNQEM^ZJS Pmtuí nu Puc cu Yfynudj, bj inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn jst bj 9pbus lrnkc inssmk eycrnubmquj Dnrf`nmk. Mb `fuvrj ukj supjrhm`mj cj prås cj 0:1>1< od jt s”ítjkc sur bjs trfms Yílmfks c”Fujc Jccneni-Bnlfumrn (>3958: od9), Bnéyfukj-Ifugcfur-Pnlumn Jb Endrn (>0=359 od9) jt Lujbdmd-Js Pdnrn (8.9 CJ@FZQNLJ NCDMKMPSYNSMH Cu pfmkt cj vuj trfms ncdmkmstrntmh, cípjkcnkt cj sjs rílmfks 7 bj inssmk cu Pnenrn jst rípnrtm jk sjpt prfvmk`js Yílmfk Bnéyfukj-Ifugcfur-Pnlumn Jb Endrn Bn Yílmfk cj Bnéyfukj-Ifugcfur-Pnlumn Bnéyfukj-Ifugcfur-Pnlumn Jb Endrn jst `fkstmtuíj cj cjux prfvmk`js 7
- Qrfvmk`j cj Bnéyfukj 7 jbbj jst pnssíj c”ukj smdpbj ifurlncj dmbmtnmrj jk >===3. Zk mktírçt pnrtm`ubmjr n ítí cfkkí á `jttj prfvmk`j pnr bj bnk`jdjkt cjs pbnks trmjkknb jt qumkqujkknb vmsnkt bj cívjbfppjdjkt í`fkfdmquj jt sf`mnb. Cjpums bj cí`fupnlj `fdduknb cj >==9, fk y rj`jksj trfms `fddukjs urinmkjs (Bnéyfukj, Snrhnyn jt Jb Dnrsn) jt sjpt `fddukjs rurnbjs ? - Qrfvmk`j cj Ifugcfur 7 jbbj rjlrfupj bn dukm`mpnbmtí cj Ifugcfur jt trfms `fddukjs rurnbjs. Yílmfk Fujc Jccneni - Bnlfumr n Ncdmkmstrntmvjdjkt, bn Yílmfk c”Fujc Jccneni - Bnlfumrn jst `fkstmtuíj cj cjux Ncdmkmstrntmvjdjkt, prfvmk`js 7 - Fujc Jccneni 7 `rííj bj >3 Nfÿt >===5. Bn Qrfvmk`j c”Fujc Jccneni `fdprjkc bn dukm`mpnbmtí cj Cnoebn jt smx `fddukjs rurnbjs rípnrtmjs jk cjux `jr`bjs7 Jb Nrlfui jt Imr Nkznrnkj.
>
Bjs prfvmk`js cj Snk Snk jt c”Nssn Wnl sj trfuvjkt á `ejvnb sur bjs cjux bj Inssmk cu Crnn jt bj Inssmk cu Pnenrn. DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
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>11
911
ombfdåtrjs
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Yílmfk cj Luíbdmd-Js Pdnrn
IMY NKWNYNKJ CFZDP
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Yílmfk cj Fujc jccne-Bnlfumrn
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NFZ NFZPPJ PPJYC YC DNNSNBBNE ENPPM IFZL SM@EBN @FKPZBSNKS7 @FKPZBSN KS7 Lrfupjdjkt Lrfupjdjkt Yjsmkl / P`ftt \mbsfk K±30:,Bftmssjdjkt Nzzfuefur MM,Yuj Jkknecn ,Nmk Mttm, IQ >9.09=, NKKNOEMB , 311>8 , Dnrrnoj`e Síb 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >< / >5 Hnx 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >= J-dnmb 7 mkhf.rjsmklArj mkhf.rjsmklArjsmkl.dn smkl.dn YJPMKL smtj wji 7 ettp7//www.rjsmkl.dn
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Hmlurj 9. Pmtuntmfk líflrnpemquj cj bn zfkj c”ítucj DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj- prícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs c js Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
>5
Bn Qrfvmk`j c”Nfussjrc jklbfij bn dukm`mpnbmtí cj Bnlfumrn jt cjux `jr`bjs, Nfussjrc jt Imr Lnkcfuz, nmksm quj `mkq `fddukjs rurnbjs. Bn dukm`mpnbmtí cj Cnoebn jst bn `npmtnbj ncdmkmstrntmvj cj bn rílmfk. Jbbj nirmtj bjs småljs cj bn Yílmfk, cu @fksjmb Qríhj`tfrnb, cj bn \mbnyn jt cj bn Qrfvmk`j c”Fujc Jccneni jt cjs jktmtís cí`fk`jktríjs. Jbbj nirmtj ílnbjdjkt, á tmtrj prfvmsfmrj, bjs småljs cj bn Qrfvmk`j c”Nfussjrc nmksm quj b”jksjdibj cjs `jr`bjs, `næcnts jt `fddukjs urinmkjs jt rurnbjs cj tfutj bn rílmfk. Yílmfk Lujbdm d ‐ Js Pdnrn Bn Yílmfk cj Lujbdmd ‐ Js Pdnrn jst `fkstmtuíj cj bn Qrfvmk`j c”Js Pdnrn jt cj `jrtnmkjs `fddukjs rjbjvnkt cjs prfvmk`js cj Snk Snk jt Nssn Wnl 7 bn Qrfvmk`j c”Js Pdnrn `fdprjkc bn dukm`mpnbmtí c”Js Pdnrn jt `mkq `fddukjs rurnbjs ?
•
Cnks bn Qrfvmk`j cj Snk Snk, bjs `fddukjs `fk`jrkíjs `fdprjkkjkt bn `fddukj rurnbj cj @eimon jt ukj pjtmtj pnrtmj cj bn `fddukj rurnbj Nittje ?
•
Cnks bn Qrfvmk`j Qrfvmk`j c”Nssn Wnl, cjux cjux pjtmtjs pnrtmjs pnrtmjs cjs `fddukjs `fddukjs rurnbjs Nb Dneins jt Bnifumrnt sfkt `fk`jrkíjs.
•
Bj cí`fupnlj ncdmkmstrntmh cj b”nmrj cj b”ítucj jst cítnmbbí nu kmvjnu cu tnibjnu > jt mbbustrí nu kmvjnu cj bn hmlurj 0 `m-nprås.
Snibjnu Snibjn u >. Cí`fupnlj Cí`fupnlj ncdmkm str strntmh ntmh
Yílmfk Bnéyfukj-IfugcfurPnlumn Jb Endrn Fujc JccneniBnlfumrn Lujbdmd-Js Pdnrn Sf t nb 7 0 Yíl m f k s
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8.9.> LJFBFLMJ JS LJFDFYQEFBFLMJ Zkj cjs`rmptmfk cítnmbbíj cu `fktjxtj lífbflmquj jt lífdfrpefbflmquj jst prísjktíj cnks bj vfbudj 0 7 Yjssfur`js jk Jnu Pfutjrrnmkj. N `j kmvjnu sfkt prísjktís qujbqujs íbídjkts pjrdjttnkt cj smtujr bn zfkj c”ítucj cnks sfk `fktjxtj peysmquj. 8.9.>.> Lífdfrpefbflmj Lífdfrpefbflmj Cnks bn zfkj cu QCNMYJ, bj rjbmjh jst `fkstmtuí jk lrnkcj pnrtmj cj pbnmkjs jt cj qujbqujs dfcjstjs pbntjnux qum nttjmlkjkt rnrjdjkt 311cmhhírjktjs dåtrjs c'nbtmtucj. Lbfinbjdjkt, fk pjut cmvmsjr bj inssmk cu Pnenrn jk trfms zfkjs nssjz 7 bn pnrtmj kfrc-jst, á pnrtmr cjs `enëkjs cj b'Nktm Ntbns gusqu'nux `fbbmkjs cj Wjddfur, `fkstmtuíj pnr uk císjrt rf`ejux (Edncn) nvj` cjs dfktnlkjs niruptjs jt uk rjbmjh n``mcjktí ?
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
YF]NZDJ CZ DNYF@ CMYJ@SMFK CJ BN YJL YJLMFK MFK E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN
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911
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Qrfvmk`j c'Nfussjrc Qrfvmk`j c'Fujc Jccneni IMY NKWNYNKJ
Qrfvmk`j cj Ifugcfur
FZD CYJ]LN
JC CNOEBN
DMGMO JB NYLFZI
Qrfvmk`j cj Bnnyfukj
LBJMINS JB HFZBN
Qrfvmk`j c' Nssn Wnl Qrfvmk`j cj Snk Snk
NFZPPJYC MDBMBM
NLEFZMKMS KMS
Qrfvmk`j c'Js Pdnrn @fddukjs SM@EBN
@FKPZBSNKS7 Lrfupjdjkt Yjsmkl / P`ftt \mbsfk K±30:,Bftmssjdjkt Nzzfuefur MM,Yuj Jkknecn ,Nmk Mttm, IQ >9.09=, NKKNOEMB , 311>8 , Dnrrnoj`e Síb 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >< / >5 Hnx 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >= J-dnmb 7 mkh f.rjsmklArjsmkl.dn YJPMKL smtj wji 7 ettp7//www.rjsmkl.dn
WFZL
IMY LNKCFZW
BNLFZMYN
Hmlurj 0. Qrfvmk`js cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj- prícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
91
bn zfkj `fdprmsj `fdprmsj jktrj Pjei Jb Enr`en nu kfrc kfrc jt b'fujc Crnn nu `jktrj js jstt `nrn`tírmsíj pnr cjs fujcs qum sfkt pbutót cjs cíprjssmfks cnks bjsqujbbjs b'jnu s'í`fubj pjkcnkt bjs iråvjs snmsfks cj pbumj (jk nutfdkj surtfut). Cnks `jttj zfkj, `fubj bj Pnlumn Jb Endrn ?
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bn trfmsmådj zfkj zfkj jst `jbbj cj b'mktírmjur b'mktírmjur jt cu `jktrj. Jbbj jst `fkstmtuíj `fkstmtuíj cj pbntjs pbntjs jt dfkftfkjs "jrls" jt cj cukjs cj snibj.
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Pmtuíj pfur b”jssjktmjb sur uk vnstj pbntjnu, bn endncn, bn rílmfk cj Bnéyfukj-IfugcfurPnlumn Jb Endrn n uk rjbmjh pju n``mcjktí. @j pbntjnu s”íbåvj prflrjssmvjdjkt prflrjssmvjdjkt cj bn djr vjrs b”jst, trås nrmcj, `fupí sjubjdjkt pnr bjs rnvmks (pnrhfms jk`nmssís) cjs fujcs mktjrdmttjkts dnms pnrhfms cívnstntjurs cu inssmk cj Pnlumn Jb Endrn. Fk y rjk`fktrj `jpjkcnkt qujbqujs qujbqujs sjioens jt cjs `frcfks cuknmrjs bmdmtís. Bjs sfbs sfkt líkírnbjdjkt líkírnbjdjkt squjbjttmqujs prísjktnkt ukj tjxturj lrfssmårj snuh nu kmvjnu cjs bmts cjs fujcs jt cjs kfdirjusjs ―”LYNYNP ―”. @js cjrkmårjs sfkt cjs sfrtjs cj cíprjssmfks pbus fu dfmks vnstjs, qum lré`j nux cípóts cjs jnux cj `rujs, fkt cjs sfbs prfhfkcs, cj tjxturj dfyjkkj bmdfkf-snibf-nrlmbjusj. bmdfkf-snibf-nrlmbjusj.
Bj rjbmjh pju íbjví cj bn rílmfk c Fujc Jccneni-Bnlfumrn jst `fkstmtuí á b Fujst pnr cjs `uvjttjs snibfkkjusjs, cjs sjioens jt cjs pbnmkjs c”n``udubntmfks c”n``udubntmfks `nmbbfutjusjs. N b”Jst mb jst `fkstmtuí pnr cjs `fbbmkjs snibfkkjusjs fu `nmbbfutjusjs cfkt b”nbtmtucj vnrmj jktrj 011 jt :11 dåtrjs `ubdmknkt cnks b”Ncrnr-Pfutf b”Ncrnr-Pfutfuh. uh. Bn rílmfk cj Lujbdmd-Js Pdnrn jst `fkstmtuíj pnr ukj zfkj cj dfktnlkjs nu Kfrc jt nu Kfrc- Jst, ukj zfkj cj pbnmkjs á hnmibj nbtmtucj nu `jktrj jt ukj zfkj císjrtmquj nu Puc. 8.9.>.9 Lífbflmj Cu pfmkt cj vuj lífbflmquj (Hml.3) bj inssmk cu Pnenrn `fktmjkt cjs hfrdntmfks cntnkt cu Qrí`ndirmjk, Qrmdnmrj, @rítn`í, Qnbíflåkj, Dmf`åkj jt Qbmfquntjrknmrj. Bjs hfrdntmfks cu @rítn`í mkhjrmjur sfkt `fkstmtuíjs pnr bjs snibjs ibnk`eétrjs jt bjs nrlmbjs snibjusjs rfuljs qum prísjktjkt cj lrnkcjs vnrmntmfks cj prfhfkcjur jt cj bmtefbflmj. Bj @rítn`í supírmjur jst `fkstmtuí, cnks sn pnrtmj supírmjurj, cj dnrkjs imtudmkjusjs pbus fu dfmks lrísjusjs, jt cnks sn pnrtmj mkhírmjurj cjs lrås jt cjs cfbfdmjs á mktjr`nbntmfks nrlmbjusjs. Pn bmdmtj suc `frrjspfkc sjksmibjdjkt á ukj bmlkj JKJ-\P\ gfmlknkt Fud Crjmln. Bjs cípóts cu @rítn`í supírmjur dfktrjkt ukj lrnkcj vnrmnimbmtí cnks bj inssmk. Xjrs b”Jst, prås cjs nhhbjurjdjkts, uk hn`mås `fktmkjktnb cfdmkj nvj` cjs kmvjnux snibjux á mktjr`nbntmfks dnrkjusjs (hfrdntmfk (hfrdntmfks cj Sjinmbn jt cj Irmijr). Jk nbbnkt vjrs b”Fujst, bj hn`mås jst rjprísjktí pnr cjs cípóts sbnlukf-dnrmks nvj` á bn insj cjs ink`s cfbfdmtmqujs jt nu sfddjt cjs nbtjrknk`js cj snibjs jt cj dnrkjs á smbjx. Qbus á b”Fujst, bjs cfbfdmjs cjvmjkkjkt uk pju pbus nifkcnktjs á bn insj. Xjrs bj bmttfrnb, bjs cfbfdmjs fkt tjkcnk`j á cmspnrnëtrj nu prfhmt cj kmvjnux nrlmbf-dnrkju nrlmbf-dnrkjux x ípnms snks smbjx. Bj pnbíflåkj jst `fkstmtuí cj snibjs dnrkjux á smbjx rjpfsnkt sur bj @rítn`í mkhírmjur.
8.9.9 @BMDNS Bj `bmdnt cj bn rílmfk jst cj typj nrmcj snenrmjk tjdpírí pnr b'eudmcmtí dnrmkj sur ukj hrnklj `ótmårj k'jx`ícnkt pns :1 od cj bnrlj. Bjs prí`mpmtntmfks sfkt hnmibjs fu mkjxmstnktjs nvj` cjs í`nrts mdpfrtnkts c'ukj zfkj á ukj nutrj. Bfrsqu'jbbjs sj prfcumsjkt, jbbjs fkt uk `nrn`tårj irjh, vmfbjkt, frnljux jt `fk`jktrí cnks bj tjdps. Bj tftnb nkkujb cj prí`mpmtntmfks, qum rjstj mkhírmjur á 81 dd, jst nttjmkt jk qujbqujs gfurs. DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
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Nb Nblír lírmj mj
Dnurmtnkmj
Hmlurj 3. @nrtj @nrtj lífbflmquj lífbfl mquj cj b” nmrj cu QCNMYJ DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj- prícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
99
Bn tjdpírnturj dfyjkkj nkkujbbj vnrmj jktrj >11
911
ombfdjtrjs
BJLJKCJ Enssm Sfuh Bmdmtj cu inssmk Qnr` Kntmfknb - Qnr` Knturjb
Inmj cj Cnoebn
Cfdnmkj Cfdnmkj Bmttfr nb \mkcfw Qrmfrmtj > Kf \mkcfw
Inmj cj @mktrn Qrmfrmtj 9
QK CNOEBN
Qrmfrmtj 0
@FKPZBSNKS7 Lrfupjdjkt Lrfupjdjkt Yjsmkl / P`ftt \mbsfk K±30:,Bftmssjdjkt Nzzfuefur Nzzfuefur MM,Yuj Jkknecn Jkknecn ,Nmk M ttm, IQ >9.09=, NKKNOEMB , 311>8 , Dnrrnoj`e Síb 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >< / >5 Hnx 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >= J-dnmb 7 mkhf.rjsmklArjsmkl.dn mkhf.rjsmklArjsmkl.dn smtj wji 7 ettp7//www.rjsmkl.dn ettp7//www.rjsmkl.dn YJPMKL
Hmlurj :. Pmtjs Pmtjs c” mkt mktírçt írçt imfbfl mquj jt í`fbfl mquj (PMIJ) (PMIJ) cj bn zfkj c”ítucj
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj- prícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
93
Qeftf 9. Fujc Jb Funér
Qfmktj c”Nwhmst 7 @bnssíj jk prmfrmtí 9, `”jst ukj pfmktj snibfkkjusj rjdnrqunibj, ncfssíj nu pmjc cj bn hnbnmsj bmttfrnbj sur prås cj 9 od jt s'nvnkìnkt jk djr sur pbusmjurs `jktnmkjs cj dåtrjs. Pfk usnlj prmk`mpnb jst bn pç`ej. Pn hbfrj jst ukj dnmlrj vílítntmfk enbfpembj bá fý bn cukj rjgfmkt bn hnbnmsj. Pn hnukj k”jst pns suhhmsnddjkt `fkkuj. Yílmfk pnrtm`ubmårjdjkt pfmssfkkjusj, jbbj n ukj vf`ntmfk frkmtefbflmquj trås hfrtj `fddj rjpfsfmr c'fmsjnux dnrmks cfkt bj lfíbnkc c'Nucfumk (tfut nu dfmks jk pírmfcj emvjrknbj). Qbus cj :111 Bnrmcís y fkt ítí cíkfdirís. Nutrjs jspå`js vujs 7 lfíbnkc bju`fpeíj, lfíbnkc iruk, lfíbnkc mddnturjs, stjrkj `nuljo, lrnkc `frdfrnk, hfu cj inssnk, djrbj ibju jt uk mkcmvmcu cj dn`rjusj kfmrj.
Bnlukj cj c j Kn Knmbn mbn (peftf 0)7 Pmtuíj á >. @”jst uk vírmtnibj irns cj djr, nvj` uk pbnk c”jnu qum s”ítnbj sur pbus cj 0111 en. Jbbj s'nppumj á b'Fujst sur cjs cukjs vmvjs qum pjrdjttjkt bn rílubntmfk cjs nppfrts dnrmks jt bj dnmktmjk c”uk pbnk c”jnu dmkmdnb pjkcnkt bjs pírmfcjs cj dnríjs inssjs. N b'Jst, jbbj s”nppumj sur ukj hnbnmsj cj lrås cuknmrj pju `fksfbmcí. Jbbj sj prfbfklj vjrs b'mktírmjur cjs tjrrjs pnr ukj mddjksj cíprjssmfk lífbflmquj, Pnioent Snzlen, vírmtnibj `nrrmårj knturjbbj c”jxpbfmtntmfk cj sjb.
Qeftf 0. Bnlukj cj Knmbn Bj smtj jst `bnssí rísjrvj knturjbbj. Mb fhhrj ukj cmvjrsmtí cj imftfpjs, cnks uk dmbmju císjrtmquj nustårj. Bj pfuvfmr nttrn`tmh, á bn hfms sur bj pbnk knturj jt n`tmvmtís spfrtmvjs bmíjs á bn djr, pbn`j bj smtj `fddj dnmbbfk jssjktmjb pfur bj cívjbfppjdjkt cívjbfppjdjkt cu tfurmsdj DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
9:
cnks bn rílmfk.
Qnr` kntmfknb cj Oekmhmss (peftf 3)7 smtuí jktrj bj `jktrj c”Noehjkmr jt Snrhnyn, mb s”nlmt c”uk PMIJ cj zfkj eudmcj bmttfrnbj.
Qeftf 3. Qnr` Qnr` kntmfknb cj Oekm hmss Mb `fdprjkc ukj trås lrnkcj bnlukj cj prmfrmtí >>, `fkstmtunkt uk irns cj djr cj 91 od cj bfkl jt cj qujbqujs `jktnmkjs cj dåtrjs cj bnrlj, nssf`míj á ukj lujbtn tjdpfrnmrj jt uk bmttfrnb dnrmk. Bj tfut jst sjrtm cnks uk `fktjxtj císjrtmquj (jrl, rjl jt sjioent) tfut á hnmt rjdnrqunibj (peftfs : jt 8). @”jst nppnrjddjkt b”ukmquj pnr` cnks bj dfkcj qum rjlrfupj b”jksjdibj cj `js `fdpfsnktjs. Fk y trfuvj ukj trjktnmkj c”jspå`js c”nblujs jt pbus cj 31 mkvjrtíirís dnrmks, >< rjptmbjs jt ndpemimjks, ndpemimjks, >
Bj PMIJ cjvnkt iíkíhm`mjr c”uk stntut cj prftj`tmfk nu pbus nvnkt ukj í`eínk`j cj : nks
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
98
Inmj cj Cnoebn (peftf , bn inmj jst bfkluj cj 0< od, bnrlj nu dnxmdud cj >0,: od jt prfhfkcj cj 8 á = d nu `jktrj. Bn inmj cj Cnoebn jst tnpmssíj c”ukj mddjksj prnmrmj cj penkírflndjs dnrmkjs jt `fdpfrtj ukj vílítntmfk cj rjl á insj cj `eíkfpfcmn`íjs jt cj zylfpeybbn`íjs. zylfpeybbn`íjs.
Qeftf 1 od) fuvjrtj sur bn djr (>5 od), qum prísjktj qujbqujs smdmbmtucjs nvj` `jbbj cj Cnoebn. Qju ítucmíj, jbbj sjdibj nirmtjr ukj nvmhnukj cmvjrsmhmíj cfkt hfkt pnrtmj bj Lfíbnkc c”Nucfumk jt bn Ptjrkj `nspmjkkj. B”eyåkj jt bj `en`nb sfkt prísjkts. Qrftílí pfur b”mkstnkt pnr bjs cmhhm`ubtís c”n``ås, bj smtj jkrjlmstrj ukj djkn`j ríjbbj cj bn pnrt cjs pç`ejurs jt cjs tfurmstjs.
Qeftf 5. Inmj cj @mkt @mktrn rn
Qnr` kntmfknb cj Cnoebn (peftfs = jt >1)7 mddjksj pnr` qum `ejvnu`ej sur bjs cjux prfvmk`js c”Fujc Jccneni jt Nfussjrc, mb `fuvrj > 558 111 en jt `fdprjkc cjux pnrtmjs • ukj bfkluj hnìncj sur bn djr, prås cj Imr Lujkcfuz, cmtj « `ótj cjs pefqujs ¿, cmspfsnkt c”uk pnysnlj cíkfddí Nlujrlunr, Nlujrlunr, `fdpfrtnkt á bn hfms bj cfdnmkj dnrmtmdj jt DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
9<
cj enutjs hnbnmsjs inttujs pnr bjs vnlujs. Pn supjrhm`mj jst c”jkvmrfk :8: 111 en. @”jst ukj cjs cjrkmjrs enimtnts nu dfkcj cu pefquj dfmkj ? bj sj`tjur tjrrjstrj, cmt c”Ncrnr Pfuttfuh, f``upj uk mddjksj rjl jt nttjmkt cnks sn bmdmtj Nfussjrc.
Qeftf =. Pmålj cu pnr` kntmfknb kntmfk nb cj Cnoebn
Qeftf >1.Ptntmfk >1.Ptntmfk c”n``b mdntntmfk
Enssm En ssm Sfuh 7 smtj cj prmfrmtí 0 0 smtuí á b”jdifu`eurj cj b”Fujc Bnorné, nu kfrc cj Cnoebn, mb n ukj lrnkcj vnbjur pnysnlårj. Bn hbfrj jt bn hnukj, imjk quj pns nssjz `fkkujs, sjdibjkt çtrj cmvjrsmhmíjs jt rjlrfupíjs cnks cjs imftfpjs sur ukj hnmibj h nmibj supjrhm`mj. Yílmfk Lujbdm d-Js Pdnrn @jttj rílmfk cmspfsj c”uk sjub PMIJ qum jst b” Fujc @eimon (peftf >). Mb s”nlmt c”uk fujc císjrtmquj ríjbbjdjkt pjrdnkjkt, nu suc cj bn vmbbj cj Snk Snk. @j PMIJ cj prmfrmtí 9>, n ukj supjrhm`mj cj 0:11 en, utmbmsí jssjktmjbbjdjkt pfur bn pç`ej jt bj tfurmsdj. Mb jst rm`ej jk fmsjnux dmlrntjurs tjbs quj bj hbndnkc rfsj, bj lrnkc `frdfrnk, bn dn`rjusj kfmrj, jt bj pjtmt pmklfumk. Bn hnukj cj dnddmhårjs sjrnmt jk`frj `fkstmtuíj cj b”eyåkj `fddukj, bj `ent snuvnlj jt bj `en`nb.
Qeftf >>. >>. Fujc @eimon
Bj PMIJ cjvnkt iíkíhm`mjr c”uk stntut cj prftj`tmfk á tjrdj, qum pjut mktjrvjkmr nu pbus nprås ukj í`eínk`j cj >1 nks 0
>
Bj PMIJ cjvnkt iíkíhm`mjr c”uk stntut cj prftj`tmfk nu pbus nvnkt ukj í`eínk`j cj >1 nks DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
95
8.0
YJPPFZY@J YJPPFZY@JP P JK JNZ Bjs í`fubjdjkts c'jnu cj surhn`j ítnkt trås bmdmtís cnks bj inssmk, bjs knppjs sfutjrrnmkjs `fkstmtujkt, jk jhhjt, b'jssjktmjb cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu cu inssmk cu Pnenrn.
8.0.> YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ CJ PZYHN@J Mb k'jxmstj prntmqujdjkt nu`uk `furs c'jnu pírjkkj nu suc cj b'Fujc Crén. Bjs í`fubjdjkts c'jnu sfkt sfuvjkt jkcfrímqujs k'nttjmlknkt pns b'f`ínk ntbnktmquj jt bjs jxutfmrjs cjs jnux sfkt líkírnbjdjkt bjs sjioens. Jtnkt cfkkíj bn knturj lífbflmquj cjs tjrrnmks jt bjur snbmkmtí, bn snburj cjs jnux cj `ruj jst líkírnbjdjkt íbjvíj (0 á < l/b). Qnr nmbbjurs, mb k'jxmstj nu`ukj stntmfk cj gnuljnlj jt pju c'ívnbuntmfks cj cíimts cj `rujs fkt ítí jhhj`tuíjs. Bj rísjnu eycrflrnpemquj jst surtfut cívjbfppí nu kfrc cu inssmk, crnmknkt bjs zfkjs dfktnlkjusjs (Hml.8). B”fujc Pnlumn Jb Endrn jst bj pbus mdpfrtnkt `furs c'jnu cu inssmk. Mb prjkc knmssnk`j á b'jst cu inssmk jt nu suc cjs Enddncn cj Smkcfuh jt `fbbj`tj bjs jnux cj bn `enëkj cu Wjddfur. Bfkl cj 311 Od, mb trnvjrsj bj inssmk c'Jst jk Fujst pfur sj cívjrsjr cnks b'F`ínk Ntbnktmquj nu kmvjnu cj Bnéyfukj. @jpjkcnkt á trnvjrs bjs cjrkmårjs `rujs fisjrvíjs, fk pjut cmrj qu'mb k'nttjmkt pns bn djr.Bj prmk`mpnb nhhbujkt cj b”fujc Pnlumn Jb Endrn jst b”fujc Oent qum prjkc knmssnk`j cnks bj Puc jt rjìfmt bjs jnux cjs fujcs Wijmrn, Nfubmtms, Bnécmd jt Ifu`rné nvnkt cj rjgfmkcrj b”fujc Pnlumn Jb Endrn. C”nutrjs nhhbujkts pbus `furts rjgfmlkjkt b”fujc Pnlumn Jb Endrn jt gfujkt uk róbj kfk kílbmljnibj kílbmljnibj bfrs cjs í`fubjdjkts í`fubjdjkts tjdpfrnmrjs (fujc Mtqum, fujc Smlezjrt cnks bj inssmk sícmdjktnmrj jt fujc Enfuzn, fujc Sjrlujt jt fujc Pjbfukj cnks bj sf`bj prmdnmrj). Bj rílmdj eycrfbflmquj cj b”Fujc Pnlumn Jb Endrn jst dnrquí pnr ukj hfrtj mrrílubnrmtí snmsfkkmårj jt mktjrnkkujbbj. Bj dnxmdud cjs nppfrts mktjrvmjkt bfrs cjs `rujs mdpfrtnktjs prfvjknkt cjs sfus-inssmks vjrsnkts ndfkt. Bjs hríqujk`js cjs `rujs cj b”fujc Pnlumn jst c”jkvmrfk cjux á `mkq nks nu kmvjnu cj Bnéyfukj. Pjbfk cjs tídfmlknljs, bjs `rujs sfkt nkkujbbjs cnks bn pnrtmj Jst cu inssmk vjrsnkt, dnms nttjmlkjkt rnrjdjkt bn vmbbj c”Js Pdnrn. Bj tnibjnu 9 dfktrj bjs prmk`mpnux `furs c”jnu cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn.
Snibjnu 9. Qrmk`mpnux `furs c”jnu cu Inssmk cu Pnenrn @f u r s c ' jnu
Pu p jr h m ` m j c u i ns s m k
Fi s jr v nt m f k
Pjei Jb Enr`en @eijmon Jb Ndrn Wjenr Oefum Knnd
311 Od¹ 9 á >1 d0/s. Bjs nppfrts cjs inssmks vjrsnkts prí`ícjkts pjuvjkt çtrj jstmdís jktrj : jt 01 Dd 0/nk `en`uk, sfmt uk nppfrt tftnb jk jnu pfur bjs `mkq `furs c'jnu c'jkvmrfk 81 Dd0/nk.
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
01
Cnks uk `fktjxtj cj rnrjtí cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu cnks bjs prfvmk`js Pnenrmjkkjs jt nhmk c”jxpbfmtjr bjs í`fubjdjkts ípmsfcmqujs quj `fkknët b”Fujc Pnomn Jb Endrn bfrs cjs `rujs, bj inrrnlj Pnqumn Jb Endrn jt cj kfdirjux bn`s `fbbmknmrjs (Hml.==: pfur prftíljr b'nxj rfutmjr SnrhnynBnéyfukj `fktrj bjs mkfkcntmfks. Bn cmluj cu inrrnlj sjrt ílnbjdjkt cj pnssnlj cj bn vfmj cj `fktfurkjdjkt cj bn vmbbj. Bjs bn`s `fbbmknmrjs jxmstnkts sfkt Pmcm Nedjc Bnnrfussm, Dnotné Enfuzn, Pjei Jb Enr`en jt Yijmi Bndlencjr Bndlencjr (pensj cj `fkstru`tmfk). `fkstru`tmfk). C”nutrjs sfkt sfkt jk `furs c”ítucj c”ítucj `fddj Wnfumnt Pmcm Nedjc Fu Dfussn, Essynt Hmbnbm, Nlenmbnss-Ifubnryne, Phn jt Sfumrln, jt`. @js rjtjkujs sfkt cjstmkíjs prmk`mpnbjdjkt á b”usnlj cfdjstmquj, á b”nirjuvjdjktt cu `ejptjb jt ívjktujbbjdjkt á b”mrrmlntmfk cj pjtmts pírmdåtrjs. b”nirjuvjdjk Bjs hm`ejs tj`ekmqujs cj `js fuvrnljs eycrnubmqujs sfkt cítnmbbíjs cnks bj vfbudj > cj bn Dmssmfk MM, `fksn`rí á b”utmbmsntmfk cjs rjssfur`js jk jnu. Qnr nmbbjurs, uk rísjnu cj sfur`js n ítí mkvjktfrmí (Sni.0) cnks bn Yílmfk BnéyfukjIfugcfur-Pnlumn Ifugcfur-Pnl umn Jb Endrn. @jpjkcnkt `js sfur`js crnmkjkt cj hnmibjs cíimts jt sfkt kfk jxpbfmtíjs.
Snibjnu Snibjn u 0. Pfur`js cj bn Yílmfk Bén B ényfuk yfukjj-Ifug Ifug cfur-Pnlumn Jb Endrn K±MYJ
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Bnd smc-Ifugcfur C`ejmrn-Bndsmc Bnd smc-Ifugcfur Bndsmc-Dfubny Ifuénzn Bndsmc-Dfubny Ifuénzn C`ejmrn-Bndsmc Bényfukj Bényfukj Bényfukj Bényfukj Bényfukj Bényfukj Bényfukj Bényfukj 91 od jk ndnfkt cj Bényfukj
8>3,111 855,=3, 8>:,:51 8>:,90> 855,=7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
00
jxtjksmfk, sn bmtefbflmj jt sn pumssnk`j qum fkt pjrdms bn `fkstmtutmfk c”ukj rísjrvj c”jnu sfutjrrnmkj `fksmcírnibj. `fksmcírnibj. Bn knppj s”ítjkc sur jkvmrfk =1 111 od¹ nvj` cjs prfhfkcjurs vnrmnkt jktrj :1 d á b”Jst cu inssmk cnks bn zfkj c”nhhbjurjdjkt jt pbus cj > 511 d cnks bn rílmfk cj Ifugcfur. Bn pumssnk`j cj bn knppj vnrmj jktrj 911 jt :11 d. Bj kmvjnu pmízfdítrmquj cí`rfët cj 911 d á b”Jst á qujbqujs dåtrjs vjrs b”Fujst. Bjs hfrnljs cjvmjkkjkt nrtísmjks á ukj nbtmtucj mkhírmjurj á >11 d nvj` cjs prjssmfks pfuvnkt nttjmkcrj >1 inrs. Bjs prjssmfks rjstjkt rjbntmvjdjkt stnibjs cnks bn zfkj kfrc ? pnr `fktrj cnks bn rílmfk cj Cnoebn, ukj inmssj cj > á 9 inrs n ítí jkrjlmstríj cnks bjs fuvrnljs. • ”nqumhårj prfhfkc cu cu @rítn`í supírmjur supírmjur rjkhjrdj ukj knppj knppj prfhfkcj pnrhfms nrtísmjkkj. • B”nqumhårj cu Qnbíflåkj Qnbíflåkj jst líkírnbjdjk líkírnbjdjktt rjk`fktrí á cjs prfhfkcjurs prfhfkcjurs vnrmnkt vnrmnkt jktrj >:1 jt 011 d. Bj Qnbíflåkj `fkstmtuj bj cjuxmådj nqumhårj mdpfrtnkt cnks bj inssmk cu Pnenrn nprås `jbum cu @rítn`í mkhírmjur jt s”ítjkc sur ukj supjrhm`mj cj prås cj :1 111
od¹ nvj` >: 111 od¹ jk nhhbjurjdjkt. Bj kmvjnu cj bn knppj cu Qnbíf`åkj-Jf`åkj vnrmj jktrj 01 jt :1 d. Bjs hfrnljs cjvmjkkjkt nrtísmjks cnks bj sfus-inssmk cj Cnoebn-Imr Lnkcfuz. Bn prfcu`tmvmtí cjs fuvrnljs jst ifkkj nvj` cjs cíimts qum vnrmjkt jktrj : jt 31 b/s. • B”nqumhårj cu @fktmkjktnb Sjrdmknb 7 bj systådj jst dubtm`fu`ej, á knppj supírmjurj bmirj jt á knppj mkhírmjurj `nptmvj. @js knppjs sfkt `fktmkujs jt prfinibjdjkt `fddukm`nktjs pnr crnmknk`j. Bj rísjrvfmr nqumhårj jst `fkstmtuí cj hfrdntmfks snibfnrlmbjusjs cu Dmf-Qbmf`åkj nvj` cjs mktjr`nbntmfks mktjr`nbntmfks cj `nb`nmrjs. Pn pumssnk`j nuldjktj cu Kfrc vjrs bj Puc jk pnssnkt cj 911 d á 511 (hfrnlj pítrfbmjr =). Bn knppj cu @fktmkjktnb Sjrdmknb sj cívjbfppj cnks bn rílmfk cj Imr Lnkcfuz á b”jxtrídmtí suc cu inssmk. Jbbj rjprísjktj bj prfbfkljdjkt nu Kfrc cj bn knppj cj Ifubnkfmr jk Dnurmtnkmj jt s”ítjkc sur 0 111 od¹ nu kmvjnu cu inssmk cu Pnenrn. Bn knppj jst `nptíj á cjs prfhfkcjurs qum vnrmjkt jktrj :1 jt >11 d nvj` cjs ípnmssjurs c”jkvmrfk 01 d. Bj kmvjnu cj b”jnu vnrmj jktrj >: jt :1 d. Bjs cíimts cjs fuvrnljs fs`mbbjkt jktrj > jt >1 b/s. Bjs knppjs supjrhm`mjbbjs bjs pbus mdpfrtnktjs sfkt 7 • Bn knppj snudétrj cj Bnéyfukj nutfur cj bn vmbbj cj Bnéyfukj cj pnrt jt c'nutrj cj b'Fujc Pnlumn Jb Endrn cnks bjs `nb`nmrjs jt lrås budn`ejbbmqujs cu Qbmf`åkj ? • Bn knppj cj Hfud Jb Fujc qum s'jst cívjbfppíj cnks bjs hfrdntmfks snibf-lrísjurjs cu Qbmf`åkj á b'jdifu`eurj cj b'Fujc Pnlumn Jb Endrn cfkt bjs jnux cj `ruj `fkstmtujkt bn sjubj nbmdjktntmfk. C”nutrjs knppjs cj dfmkcrj mdpfrtnk`j, cj hnmibj ítjkcuj, cj hnmibjs prfcu`tmvmtís jt nvj` jnu @ejlnl, cj qunbmtí dfyjkkj á dnuvnmsj (knppj cj Snrhnyn, knppj cj Cnfurn, knppjukj c'Fud knppj cj Ifugcfur, knppj cj Ifu`rnn, knppj cj Bndemrmz, jt`) sfkt jxpbfmtíjs bf`nbjdjkt bf`nbjdjkt pnr pumts pfur b'NJQ. Bj tnibjnu 3 dfktrj bjs `nrn`tírmstmqujs `nrn`tírmstmqujs cjs prmk`mpnbjs knppjs cu inssmk cj Pnenrn.
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf`
03
Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
Sn Snibjnu ibjnu 3. @nrn`tírmstm @nrn`tírmstm qujs cjs prm k`mpnbjs k`m pnbjs knppjs cu Pnenrn Knppj
Pupjrhm`mj (Od )
Qrfhfkcjur (d)
Kmvjnu pmízf (d)
Jpnmssjur (d)
Qrfcu`tmvmtí (b/s)
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:1 á >51 >511 1
1 á>3 á>31 1
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01 á :1
911 á :11 d gusqu'á 911 d nu Puc
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jkvm jkvmrf rfk k 01 d
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Knppj prfhfkcj cu `rí `rítn` tn`í í Knppj cu Qnb nbí íf`åk `åkj Knppj cu `fkt `fktmk mkjk jktn tnbb Knppj snudétrj
Ztmbmsntmfk
NJQ jt mrrmln mrrmlntmf tmfk. k. kfk jxpbfmtíj n`tujbbjdjkt. NJQ cu dfkcj rurnb jt cjs H.N.Y
cj Bnny Bnnyfu fukj kj Knppj cj Hfud Jb Fu Fujc jc Knppj cj Ifu`rnn Knppj cj Bndemrmz
>:11 >:1111 11
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jkvm jkvmrf rfk k 91 d
9 á >:
=111 =1111 1
01 á 81
9: á 01
gusq gusqu' u'á á :1 d
9 á >:
-
9 á 99
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NJQ cu dfkcj rurnb
Pfur`j 7Pmtj \ji www.wntjr.lfv.dn
8.0.0 ^ZNBMSJ CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ Cnks bj inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn, bjs rjssfur`js jk jnu sfkt líkírnbjdjkt cj qunbmtí dfyjkkj á dnuvnmsj jk rnmsfk c'uk kmvjnu cj snbmkmtí íbjví. @fk`jrknkt bjs jnux cj surhn`j, bjs `rujs pju hríqujktjs jktrnëkjkt uk bjssmvnlj cjs hfrdntmfks snbíjs cjs bmts c'fujc jt sj trncumsjkt pnr ukj snbmkmtí cípnssnkt líkírnbjdj líkírnbjdjkt kt sfutjrrnmkjs, 3 l/b. Qfur bjs jnux b'ítnt cj qunbmtí vnrmj c'ukj zfkj á b'nutrj. N b'jx`jptmfk cj bn knppj cj Hfud Jb fujc, bjs nutrjs knppjs kj prísjktjkt nu`uk rmsquj cj pfbbutmfk á b'ejurj n`tujbbj. Bj tnibjnu : `m-nprås cfkkj ukj mcíj sur bn qunbmtí cjs jnux cjs prmk`mpnbjs knppjs cj b”nmrj c”ítucj.
Snibjnu Snibjn u :.^unbmtí :.^unbmtí cjs jnux cjs prmk` p rmk` mpnbjs knppjs zfkj
Pnbmkmtí
zfkj cj sf`bj zfkj c'nhh hhbbjurjdjk djkt ccuu @ @rrítn tn``í jjtt bbnn rríílmfk Cnoebn zfkj Kfrc Fujst cu Inssmk
Mkhírmjurj á 9 l/b > á 9 l/b (`fk`jktrntmfks jjxx`jssmvjs jk jk E 9 P) 0 á 3 l/b ((``fk`jktrntmfk jx`jssmvjs jk Hjr) 9 á 0 l/b (rmsqujs c'mkvnsmfk c'jnu snudétrj jt cj
Bn knppj cj Hfud Jb fujc Bn knppj cj Ifu`rnn Bn knppj cj Bndemrmz Nutrjs knppjs períntmqujs
pfbbutmfk pnr bjs rjgjts c'jnux usíjs) 1.: á < l/b > á 3 l/b 3 á < l/b
Pfur`j 7 Pmtj \ji www.wntjr.lf v.dn
Bn qunbmtí cjs jnux sfutjrrnmkjs cu inssmk cu Pnenrn jst trnmtíj cnks bj vfbudj 0 mktmtubí Yjssfur`js jk jnu sfutjrrnmkj, cj bn prísjktj Dmssmfk M.
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
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Imr Lujkcfuz
Hmlurj 5. Knppjs Knppjs c” jnu jnu sfutjrrnmkjs sf utjrrnmkjs mmkvjktfr kvjktfrmíjs míjs cj bn zfkj cu QCNMYJ DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj- prícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
08
8.0.3 B J YJPJNZ CJ PZMXM Bj rísjnu cj sumvm pmízfdítrmquj jt cj bn qunbmtí cj b”jnu nu kmvjnu cu inssmk cu Pnenrn, `fdprjkc 9< pmízfdåtrjs (Sni.8).
Sn Snibjnu ibjnu 8. Yísjnu Yísjnu pmízfdítrmq uj cj sumvm jt `fktróbj `fkt róbj cjs knppjs cu inssmk cu Pnenrn Qr f v mmkk ` j
@f d dd dukj
Hf Hfuud Jb Fuj Fujc
B f ` nb m tí tí
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Qmízfdåtrj cj bn knppj períntmquj snudétrj cj Bnnyfukj rmvj lnu`ej Qmízfdåtrj cj bn knppj períntmquj cj Sne Qmízfdåtrj cj bn knppj períntmquj cj Cnfurn
Qmízfdåtrj cj bn knppj períntmquj cj Snrhnyn Qmízfdåtrj cnks bn pnrtmj c”nhhbjurjdjkt cj bn knppj prfhfkcj. Mb jst íqumpj
Jccneni
Nfu ssjrc Nfuss jrc Snktnk
Fud Crjmln Fud Crjmln Lbjmin Lbjmintt J Jbb H Hfu fubn bn Lbjmi Lbjmint nt Jb Hfubn Hfubn Imr Nkznrnkj Imr Nkznrnkj Imr Lunkcfuz Inrfunln Ni Nintt nttje je Fu Fujc jc If Ifuoe uoe`em `emin in
99/>93
jk dntírmjb cj djsurj pmízfdåtrmquj
998 5:/>95 Qmízfdåtrj `nptnkt bn knppj cj Ifubnkfunr á Imr Lnkcfuz >8 >8:/> :/>>> >> Qmízfd Qmízfdåtr åtrjj `np `nptnk tnktt bbnn knp knppj pj pe perín ríntmq tmquj uj c”J c”Jboe boenb nbfm fm smt smtuí uíjj sur sur Fu Fujc jc @eimon @eimon
Pur bjs 9< pmízfdåtrjs, >0 nssurjkt bj `fktróbj djksujb cj b”ívfbutmfk cu imsjnu snbí nu kmvjnu cj bn knppj cj Hfud Jb Fujc pnr cjs djsurjs cj snbmkmtí cj b”jnu. @jpjkckt mb k”y n pns cj cfkkíjs rjbntmvjs nu sumvm cj bn qunbmtí cjs jnux sfutjrrnmkjs pfur bjs nutrjs knppjs períntmqujs fu prfhfkcjs.
8.3
BJP MKFKCNSMFKP Bn zfkj cu QCNMYJ n `fkku cjs mkfkcntmfks qum fkt pnrhfms ítí cívnstntrm`js. Cnks bn Yílmfk cj Bnéyfukj-Ifugcfur-Pnomn Jb Endrn, nu kmvjnu cj b”Fujc Pnomn Jb Endrn, bjs `rujs bjs pbus mdpfrtnktjs fkt ítí jkrjlmstríjs pjkcnkt bjs dfms c”f`tfirj >=5==>, nfÿt, f`tfirj jt kfvjdirj 9110 jt hívrmjr 911: (Sni.7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
0<
Snibjnu Snibjn u < f`tfirj>=5<
>8
3>1
>>1
18 nu 9< cí`jdirj >==>
99
>9:
81
>9 nu >< nfÿt 9110
8
>5
>.:
91 nu 9< nfÿt 9110
5
>:
1.=
98 nu 9= f`tfirj 9110
3
=
>.:
9= f`tfirj nu 15 kfvjdirj 9110
>>
>0
0
>> nu 9< hívrmjr 911:
><
>1
-
Cntj cjs cjs `rujs ` rujs
3:1 311 0:1 011 9:1
911 >:1 >11 :1 1 F`tfirj Cí`jdirj Nfÿt 9110 F`tfirj >=5< >==> 9110 Cí Cíimt imt cj pf pfmktj mktj (d°/s) (d°/s)
F`tfirjKfvjdirj 9110
Hívrmjr 911:
Nppfr Nppfrts ts (Dd (Dd°) °)
Hmlurj =7 Cíimts cj pfmktj jt vfbudjs cjs nppfrts cjs `rujs cj b”fujc Pnlumn Jb Endrn
Bn pbus mdpfrtnktj `ruj fisjrvíj nu kmvjnu cj Bnéyfukj jst `jbbj cu dfms c”f`tfirj >=51 d°/s pfur uk nppfrt lbfinb cj >>1 Dd°. Bj tjdps c”í`fubjdjkt cj insj jst jstmdí á = gfurs jt sn pírmfcj cj rjtfur jst jstmdíj á :1 nks. Zkj cjuxmådj `ruj mdpfrtnktj n ítí fisjrvíj jk >==> nvj` uk cíimt cj pfmktj cj >9: d°/s. Bfrs cjs `mkq cjrkmårjs `rujs fisjrvíjs, bj cíimt cj pfmktj n vnrmí jktrj = jt >5 d°/s jt bj vfbudj cjs nppfrts nu inrrnlj Pnlumn Jb Endrn n fs`mbbí jktrj 1.= jt 0 Dd°. Bn curíj cjs `rujs vnrmj cj qujbqujs ejurjs á qujbqujs gfurs jt b”í`fubjdjkt cj b”fujc curj líkírnbjdjkt qujbqujs gfurs. Cnks bn rílmfk Fujc Jccneni-Bnlfumrn, pbusmjurs smtjs qum fkt ítí tfu`eís pnr bjs mkfkcntmfks sumtj á bn `ruj cj sjptjdirj 91187 Lrnrntj Nfu`ehjlt, Lujtnn Phnr, Lujtnn Cfyntj, Fujc Ydmdn, Fujc Ngnkkn, Fujc Ifubnfutncj, Fujc Benfubm, Fujc tflin, Fucjm shn, Pjioens Ifubnryne (Hml.>1). Bjs cíléts f``nsmfkkís sfkt cí`rmts `m-cjssfus 7
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
05
- Cílé Cíléts ts cjs mkh mkhrnstru`t rnstru`turjs urjs rfutm årj årjss 7 Cjs cíléts c”mdpfrtnk`j vnrmnibj sur pbusmjurs trfkìfks cj bn YK0 rjbmnkt Cnoebn á Nfussjrc. - fujc Lujtnn Phnr7 cípnrt c”ukj pnrtmj cj b”n``ftjdjkt jt cj bn `enussíj cj bn rfutj (peftfs >9 jt >0).
Qeft f >9. QO >13 cj bn YK0
Qeftf Qeft f >0. QO >1: cj bn YK0
- fujc Ngnkkn 7 cípnrt c”ukj pnrtmj cj b”n``ftjdjkt jt cj bn `enussí cj bn rfutj. - fujc Lujtnn cj Cfyntj cípnrt c”uk (peftf trfkìfk>3). cj 81 dåtrjs bmkínmrj cj bn rfutj jdpfrtí, í`fubjdjkt trnhm`7vmn ukj tftnb cívmntmfk
Qeftf Qeft f >3. QO >98 cj bn YK0
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
YF]NZDJ CZ DNYF@ CMYJ@SMFK CJ BN YJLMFK E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN
0=
JSZCJ CZ QBNK QB NK CMYJ@SJZY C'NDJKNLJDJKS MKSJL MKSJLYJ YJ CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ CZ INPPMK I NPPMK E]CYNZBM^ZJ E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN LZJBSNS WJDDFZY
GYNMHMN
BF@NBMPNSMFK CJP WFKJP SFZ@EJJP CNKP BN YJLMFK YJLMFK CNOEBN-BNLFZMYN
BJLJKCJ Bmdmtj cu inssmk
J Z ^ M S K N B S NJC CNOEBN K N J @ F
IMY NKWNYNKJ FZD CYJ]LN
DMGMO JB NYLFZI
9
< 5 = MDBMBM
0 8
3
LBJMINS JB HFZBN
: >1 NFZPPJ NFZP PJYC YC NLEFZM NLEF ZMKMS KMS
> Lrnrntj Nfu`ehjlt 9 Lujtnn Phnr 0 Lujtnn Cfyntj
3 Fujc Fujc Ydmd n :F Fujc ujc N gnkkn 8 Fujc Ifubnfutncj 1 Pjio Pjio ens Ifubnryne
@FKPZBSNKS7 Lrfupj @FKPZBSNKS7 Lrfupjdjkt djkt Yjsmkl / P`ftt \mbsfk K±30:,Bftmssjdjkt Nzzfuefur MM,Yuj Jkknecn ,Nmk Mttm, IQ >9.09=, NKKNOEMB , 311>8 , Dnrrnoj`e Síb 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >< / >5 Hnx 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >= J-dnmb 7 mkhf.rjsmklArj mkhf.rjsmklArjsmkl.dn smkl.dn YJPMKL smtj wji 7 ettp7//www.rjsmkl.dn
BNLFZMYN
1
WFZL
>1 1
9 11
ombfdjtrjs Hmlurj >1. @nrtj cj bf`nbmsntmfk cjs zfkjs tfu`eíjs pnr bjs mkfkcntmfks DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj- prícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
31
Cíléts cjs imjks cjs íbjvjurs
Cjs cíléts smlknbís c”mdpfrtnk`j vnrmnibj cjs imjks cjs kfdncjs íbjvjurs sj trfuvnkt cnks bj bmt c”fujc nu kmvjnu cj bn `fkhbujk`j cjs fujcs cj Ydmdn, Lujtnn cfuyntj jt Lujtnn shnr. Bn `ruj nvnmt jdpfrtí cjs tnktjs jt cjs trfupjnux (peftf >:).
>/Sjktj jdpfrtíj
9/Djuibmjr rjpç`eí
0/J`urmj suidjrlí
3/Dfrtnbmtí cnks bj iítnmb
Qeftf >:. Mbbustrntmfk cjs imjks cjs íbjvjurs smkmstrís (Efhrntj Lrnrjt Nfu`ehjlt-
Cíléts Cí léts cj hbf rj 7 (peftf >8)
•
Nrrn`ejdjkt cjs nriustjs c”n`n`mn jt cj tndnrmx nu kmvjnu cjs bmts cjs fujcs.
•
Cípnrt cjs tjrrjs vílítnbjs.
Qeftf >8. Nrrn`ejdjkt cu sfb vílítnb ‐Inssmk c”Fujc Sflin-
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
3>
8.:
@NCYJ EZDNMK
8.:.> QFQZBNSMFK JS CJDFLYNQEMJ 8.:.>.> @nrn`tírmstmqujs cídflrnpemqujs cídflrnpemqujs C”nprås bj cjrkmjr rj`jksjdjkt cj bn pfpubntmfk cj 9113, bn zfkj cu QCNMYJ rjlrfupj ukj pfpubntmfk cj 3>8 358 enimtnkts, sfmt prås cj >.3% cj bn pfpubntmfk tftnbj cu Dnrf`, rípnrtms cj bn dnkmårj sumvnktj (Sni.5).
Snibjnu 5. Qfpubntmfk tftnbj cj bn zfkj cu QCNMYJ YLQE (>==3 jt 9113) Kirj cj Kirj cj @fddukjs Dukm`mpnbmtís Yurnbjs Ifugcfur > 0 Bnéyfukj-IfugcfurPnlumn Jb Endrn Bnéyfukj 0 < Fujc Jccneni Nfussjrc > : Bnlfumrn Fujc Jccneni > 8 Js Pdnrn > : S n k S n k ( * ) 1 9 Lujbdmd-Js Pdnrn Nssn Wnl (*) 1 9 Yílmfk
Qrfvmk`j
Sftnb
<
01
>==3
Qfpubntmfk Sftnbj Xnrmntmfk >==3 9113 9113 (%)
9> 8=> >:0 =0 1
>>9,< 08,3 5 >01,0 :9,> -0>,5 1
9:9 =0=
3>8 358
83,<
Qnrt cj bn pfpubntmfk cj b'nmrj c'ítucj (%) >>,> :1,3 3,= >5,= >3,: 1,> 1,1
Mb jst á sfubmlkjr quj cnks bn Qrfvmk`j cj Snktnk, sjubj bn pfpubntmfk cj bn `fddukj rurnbj cj @eimon jst `fksmcíríj. Bn `fddukj c”Nitje cj bn Qrfvmk`j cj Snktnk jt `jbbjs c”Nb Dneins jt Bnifumrnt cj bn Qrfvmk`j c”Nssn Wnl, kj sfkt pns prmsjs jk `fdptj vu quj bn dngfrmtí cj bjur tjrrmtfmrj, cj sur`rfët cípjupbíj, jst smtuíj jk cjefrs cj bn zfkj c”ítucj. Bjs prfvmk`js cj Ifugcfur jt cj Bnéyfukj rjlrfupjkt pbus cj bn dfmtmí cj bn pfpubntmfk cj b”nmrj c”ítucj c”ítu cj (8>.:%). Jktrj >==3 jt 9113, bn pfpubntmfk pfpubnt mfk n nuldjktí cj >80 :3< enimtnkts sfmt uk n``rfmssjdjkt cj 83.< % jk b”jspn`j cj >1 nks. @js cmhhírjk`js sfkt trfp lrnkcjs pfur çtrj jxpbmquíjs pnr bjs dfuvjdjkts knturjbs jt prfuvjkt b”jxmstjk`j c”uk imbnk dmlrntfmrj bnrljdjkt pfsmtmh pfur bj Puc. Bn zfkj c”ítucj jst cfk` cjvjkuj ukj zfkj nttrn`tmvj nu sjmk cj b”jksjdibj kntmfknb. kntmfknb.
@m-nprås bn rípnrtmtmfk cj bn pfpubntmfk tftnbj jk 9113 pnr `fddukj (Sni.=, Hml.>>)
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
Snibjnu Snibjn u =. Qfpubntmfk Qfpub ntmfk pnr `f ddukj c j b”nmrj cu c u QCNMYJ ‐YLQE ‐YLQE 9113 9113-- Y íl m f k
Qr f v m k ` j s
Bnnyfukj Bnéyfukj Ifugcfur Pnlumn Jb Endrn
Ifugcfur
Nfussjrc
Fujc Jccneni Bnlfumrn Fujc Jccneni
Nssn - Wnl
@f d d u k j BNN]FZKJ JB ENLFZKMN C@EJMYN IFZOYNN JB DNYPN HFZD JB FZJC CNFZYN SNYHN]N SNE NOEHJKKMY LZJBSNS WJDDFZY GYNMHMN IFZGCFZY BNDPPMC NFZPPJYC SM@EBN WFZL NLEFZMKMSJ BNLFZMYN IMY LNKCFZW MDBMBM CNOEBN JB NYLFZI IMY NKWNYNKJ LBJMINS JB HFZBN DMGMO
Qf p u b n t m f k t f t n b j >508=> >15= >= >199= >3>= 5: >9:: >:50 805: 08530 >>8> :509 8108 500 999 0> :5>13 :03: 8:=< 9==
FZD CYJ]LN BNIFZMYNS
011: 1
39
Lujbdmd Js Pdnrn
Js Pdnrn
NB DNEINPP DNEINPP JP-PDNYN ENFZWN PMCM NEDJC BNNYFZPPM
1 3103< 5591
GCMYM]N SMHNYMSM NDLNBN NISJE @EIMON
9111 01=9 30=5 1 :3>
Snk Snk
Sftnb pfpubntmfk
3>8358
CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
YF]NZDJ CZ DNYF@ CMYJ@SMFK CJ BN YJLMFK YJLMFK E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN
30
JSZCJ CZ QBNK CMYJ@SJZY C'NDJKNLJDJKS MKSJLYJ CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ CZ I NPPMK E]C E]CYNZBM^Z YNZBM^ZJ J CZ PNENYN
IJK OEBMB JB FZNSMN
SNKSNK
SMBJDWFZK @EIMON SNYHN]N
SNE
NOEHJKKMY NISJE
WNL DPMJC
J M Y
BNIFZMYNS CNFZYN
NB DNEINPP J
Jb Enlfukmn
J Z ^ M S K N B S N
QFQZBNSMFK SFSNBJ QNY @FDDZKJP @FDDZKJP JK 9113
JB DNYPN BNN]FZKJ HFZD JB FZJC
C@EJMYN
PMCM NEDJC BNNYFZPPM
IFZOYNN IFZGCFZY
L B N
ENFZWN GCMYM]N
JP-PJDNYN SMHNYMSM
NDLNBN BNDPPMC
K N J @ F
BJLJKCJ
LZJBSNS LZJBSNS WJDDFZY
GYNMHMN
1
Bmdmtj cu inssmk
>11
911
ombfdåtrjs
Qfpubntmfk Qfpubn tmfk tftnbj pnr `fdd ukjs jk 9113
FZD CYJ]LN
IMY NKWNYNKJ
>11 111 111 á >53 >53 111 111 (>) >1 111 111 á >11 111 (:) :1 111 11 á > >53 53 111 () 0 111 111 á 3 111 (3) 9 111 111 á 0 111 (3) :11 á 9 111 (>9) 1á :11 :11 (3) (3)
DMGMO
JC CNOEBN JB NYLFZI LBJMINS JB HFZBN
J M K S N M Y Z N D
NFZPP NFZPPJYC JYC MDBMBM
NLEFZMKMS
IMY LNKCFZW
@FKPZBSNKS7 Lrfupjdjkt Yjsmkl / P`ftt \mbsfk K±30:,Bftmssjdjkt Nzzfuefur MM,Yuj Jkknecn ,Nmk Mttm, IQ >9.09=, NKKNOEMB , 311>8 , Dnrrnoj`e Síb 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >< / >5 Hnx 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >= J-dnmb 7 mkh f.rjsmklArjsmkl.dn YJPMKL smtj wji 7 ettp7//www.rjsmkl.dn
SM@EBN
WFZL
BNLFZMYN
Hmlurj >>.Qfpubntmf >>.Qfpubntmfk k pnr `fddukjs `fd dukjs (YLQ (YLQE, E, 9113 9113)) DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj- prícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
33
8.:.>.9 Yípnrtmtmfk Yípnrtmtmfk sjbfk bj dmbmju cj rísmcjk`j B”nmrj c”ítucj sj `nrn`tírmsj pnr ukj prícfdmknk`j cj bn pfpubntmfk vmvnkt jk dmbmju urinmk. B”í`nrt nvj` bj kfdirj c”enimtnkts vmvnkt jk zfkj rurnb jst trås mdpfrtnkt (Sni.>1).
Sn Snibjnu ibjnu >1. >1. Yípnrtmt Yípnrtmtmfk mfk cj c j bn pfpubntmfk pfpubntmf k sjbfk bj dmbm ju cj rísmcjk`j, nu nu kmvjn kmv jnu u cj b”nmrj cu QCNMYJ Dm b m ju Zrinmk Yurnb Sftnb
Jh h j` t m h 005 ::: 3>8 358
% 5 > .0 > 5 .< >11
Pfur`j 7 YLQE 9113 Jk jhhjt, bn pfpubntmfk vmvnkt jk dmbmju urinmk rjprísjktj prås cj 59 % cj bn pfpubntmfk tftnbj cj b”nmrj cj b”ítucj (Sni.>>). @j peíkfdåkj jst cÿ jk lrnkcj pnrtmj á bn sícjktnrmsntmfk sícjktnrmsntmf k prfvfquíj pnr bj `fkhbmt nrdí qum hrnppn bn rílmfk gusqu”jk >==>. Nu Kfrc (Qrfvmk`js cj Bnéyfukj, Js Pdnrn jt Ifugcfur) bn pfpubntmfk n c”jbbj-dçdj `efmsm cj sj hmxjr cnks bjs vmbbjs. N b”jxtrçdj Puc (Yílmfk cj Cnoebn) `j sfkt bjs pfuvfmrs puibm`s qum fkt rjlrfupí bjs pfpubntmfks msfbíjs cnks bjs `ejhs bmjux sí`urmsís, snks pfur nutnkt dfcmhmjr bjur rnttn`ejdjkt ncdmkmstrntmh. @”jst nmksm quj bn pfpubntmfk rurnbj cj bn Yílmfk cj Cnoebn rísmcj cnks `jttj vmbbj tfut jk `fktmkunkt á rjbjvjr ncdmkmstrntmvjdjkt cj `fddukjs rurnbjs. C”nutrj pnrt, bn dmsj jk vnbjur cjs rjssfur`js cj bn pç`ej jt cjs mdpfrtnktjs mkhrnstru`turjs `fkstrumtjs cnks bjs vmbbjs `ótmårjs (pfrts, íqumpjdjkts puibm`s, usmkjs cj cjssnbjdjkt, jt`.) s”jst kí`jssnmrjdjkt n``fdpnlkíj c”uk nppjb cj dnmk c”Őuvrj pums cj b”mkstnbbntmfk cj hfk`tmfkknmrjs hfk`tmfkknmrjs jt c”jdpbfyís pjrdnkjkts.
Snibjnu >>. Yípnrtmtmfk cj bn pfpubntmfk sjbfk bj dmbmju cj rísmcjk`j, pnr prfvmk`j Qfpubntmfk rurnbj Yílmfk
Qrfvmk`j
Ifugcfur Bnéyfukj-IfugcfurBnéyfukj Pnlumn Jb Endrn Nfussjrc Fujc JccneniFujc Jccneni Bnlfumrn Js Pdnrn Snk Snk (*) Lujbdmd-Js Pdnrn Nssn Wnl (*) S f t nb
Jhhj`tmh = 958 >1 355 >8 1.1
Jhhj`tmh 08 530 >== :0: 0 13 31 03< 1 1
>5.<
005 :::
% cj bn prfvmk`j 51 =: >5 9= 9>1 190 91 :>0 1
5>.0
3>8 358
(*) Bn pfpubntmfk prmsj jk `fdptj jst `jbbj cjs `fddukjs rjbjvnkt cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
8.:.>.0 Cjksmtí Cjksmtí cj bn pfpubntmfk Bjs cjksmtís cj pfpubntmfk sfkt trås mkílnbjs sur b”jksjdibj cj bn zfkj cu QCNMYJ (Sni.>9, Hml.>9). Bn cjksmtí dfyjkkj s”íbåvj á >.9 enimtnkts/od 9. @”jst nu kmvjnu cj bn prfvmk`j cj Bnéyfukj quj bn cjksmtí dfyjkkj jst bn pbus hfrtj (:.0 enimtnkts/od 9). Kftfks quj bn kftmfk cj cjksmtí k”n pns ijnu`fup cj smlkmhm`ntmfk cnks bj `fktjxtj cjs prfvmk`js snenrmjkkjs cnks bn djsurj fý bn lrnkcj pnrtmj cj bn pfpubntmfk jst
`fk`jktríj cnks bjs vmbbjs fu `jktrjs urinmks. Bj rjstj cu tjrrmtfmrj jst qunsm cípjupbí.
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
3:
Snibjnu >97 Cjksmtí cj pfpubntmfk pnr prfvmk`j Yílmfk
Qrfvmk`j
upjr ` j
Qfpubntmfk
9
Ifugcfur Bnéyfukj Nfussjrc Fujc Jccneni Js Pd nrn Snk Snk (*) Lujbdmd- JP Pdnrn Nssn Wnl (*) Nm Nmrj rj c j b' ítu cj Kntmfknb Bnéyfukj-IfugcfurPnlumn Jb Endrn Fujc JccneniBnlfumrn
od >11 191 0= 389 := 30< 50 395 8> 1< 1 5:1
38 >9 = 9 >1 190 91 :>0 1 3>8 358 9= 5=> .1 1.> 1.1 >.9 39.>
9
(*) Bn pfpubntmfk prmsj jk `fdptj jst `jbbj cjs `fddukjs rjbjvnkt cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
8.:.>.3 Qrfgj`tmfks Qrfgj`tmfks cídflrnpemqujs cídflrnpemqujs nu sjmk cj b”nmrj cu QCNMYJ Bjs prfgj`tmfks rínbmsíjs sj insjkt sur `jbbjs rí`jddjkt jhhj`tuíjs pnr bn CYEP (9113). Jbbjs kj prjkkjkt pns jk `fksmcírntmfk `jrtnmkjs `fddukjs qum kj rjbåvjkt pns cj b”nmrj cu QCNMYJ, á snvfmr `jbbjs cj Ijkoebmb, Jb Funtmn, Dsmjc, Smbjdzfuk jt Wnl. Mb jst á smlknbjr quj `js prfgj`tmfks sj sfkt insíjs sur cjux eypfteåsjs prmk`mpnbjs 7 - pfmcs cídflrnpemquj `fkstnkt cj bn zfkj c”ítucj cnks bn pfpubntmfk kntmfknbj tftnbj (eypfteåsj inssj)? - ívfbutmfk tjkcnk`mjbbj cu pfmcs cídflrnpemquj cj bn zfkj c”ítucj cnks bn pfpubntmfk kntmfknbj tftnbj nvj` uk nbmlkjdjkt nbmlkjdjkt prflrjssmh sur b”ívfbutmfk prfgjtíj á b”í`ejbbj kntmfknbj (eypfteåsj enutj). - Qrfgj`tmfks cj bn pfpub ntmfk sjbfk bj dmb mju cj rísmcjk`j Bjs rísubtnts cjs prfgj`tmfks gusqu”á 9131 sfkt prísjktís `m-nprås (Sni.>0, Hml.>0).
Snibjnu Snibjn u >0. Qrfgj`tmfks Qrfgj`tm fks cj c j bn pfpubntmfk pfpubntmf k cj bn zfkj c”ítucj á b”efrmzfk b”efr mzfk 9131 9131 sjbfk bj dmbmju dmb mju cj rísmcjk`j rísmc jk`j jt bjs vnrmnktjs rjtjkujs (CYEP (CYEP dfcm hmíj, 9113 9113)) Nk kíj 9113
D m b m ju u r i nm k
D m b m ju r u r nb
005:::
8358 8358
3>8358
91>1
31:>:0
=>:5<
3=8:
3:1053:
81390>
51,8%
>,,5%
>,>%
3=>>8>
3338
9101
:81930
>1585>
885=93
5>,8%
>,1%
>,>%
1,:%
:951::
51:511
9131
:8>1:<
>1<
8853,5%
1,1%
1,1%
-1,>%
:91
SNND 7 tnux c”n``rfmssjd c”n``rfmssjdjkt jkt nkkujb dfyjk
SN N ND D :,1%
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
YF]NZDJ CZ DNYF@ CMYJ@SMFK CJ BN YJLMFK YJLMFK E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN
38
JSZCJ CZ QBNK CMYJ@SJZY C'NDJKNLJDJKS MKSJLYJ CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ CZ INPPMK E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN
IJK OEBMB JB FZNSMN
SNKSNK SMBJDWFZK
@EIMON WNL NOEHJKKMY NISJE
SNYHN]N
SNYHN]N
IFZGCFZY
DPMJC
BNIFZMYNS
SNE
ENFZWN
J M
SMHNYMSM
LZJBSNS WJDDFZY
NB DNEINPP DNEINPP Y
CNFZYN
IMYNKWNYNKJ
J L B N
Jb Enlfukmn
LBJMINS JB HFZBN
J Z ^ M S K N B S N
NFZPPJYC IMY LNKCFZW WFZL BNLFZMYN
CJKPMSJ QNY @FDD @ FDDZKJP ZKJP JK 9113
JB DNYPN
BNN]FZKJ C@EJMYN
HFZD JB FZJC IFZOYNN
ENFZWN PMCM NEDJC BNNYFZPPM
GCMYM]N
JP-PJDNYN SMHNYMSM
NDLNBN
IFZGCFZY BNDPPMC
K N J @ F
LZJBSNS LZJBSNS WJDDFZY
GYNMHMN
BJLJKCJ 1
Bmdmtj cu inssmk IMY NKWNYNKJ
Cjksmtí Cjksmtí pnr ` fddukjs
FZD CYJ]LN
JB NYLFZI
1 á 1 ,: ,: ( > >= =) 1 ,: ,: á 9 (> >> >) 9 á 911 (3) 911 á :11 (>) :11 á > 111 (0)
911
DMGMO
JC CNOEBN
jk 9113
>11
ombfdåtrjs
LBJMINS JB HFZBN
J M K S N M Y Z N D
NFZPP NFZPPJYC JYC MDBMBM
NLEFZMKMS
SM@EBN
@FKPZBSNKS7 Lrfupjdjkt Yjsmkl / P`ftt \mbsfk K±30:,Bftmssjdjkt Nzzfuefur MM,Yuj Jkknecn ,Nmk Mttm, IQ >9.09=, NKKNOEMB , 311>8 , Dnrrnoj`e Síb 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >< / >5 Hnx 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >= J-dnmb 7 mkh f.rjsmklArjsmkl.dn
WFZL
IMY LNKCFZW
BNLFZMYN
YJPMKL
smtj wji 7 ettp7//www.rjsmkl.dn
Hmlurj >9. Cjksm Cjksmtís tís cj b” nmrj cu QCNMYJ DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj- prícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
511 s r j m b b m D11
1 >==1
>==:
9111
911:
Qf p u b nt m f k u r i nm k j
91>1
91>:
9191
Qf p u b nt m f k rru u r nb j
919:
9101
910:
9131
Qf p u b nt m f k t f t nb j
Hmlurj >0. Jvfb Jvfbutmf utmf k cj bn pfpubntmf pfp ubntmfk k tftnbj tf tnbj (urinmkj jt rurnbj) cj bn zfkj c”ítucj (>==3 (>==3-9131) @fddj bj pfmcs cj bn zfkj c”ítucj n prflrjssí curnkt bn pírmfcj >==3-9113, `”jst b”eypfteåsj cj b”ívfbutmfk tjkcnk`mjbbj qum nifutmt nux vnbjurs bjs pbus íbjvíjs. Cj dçdj, bn prfgj`tmfk pnr dmbmju cj rísmcjk`j n nifutmt á cjs vnbjurs pbus íbjvíjs quj `jbbjs cj bn pfpubntmfk tftnbj. Jk jhhjt, bj tnux c”urinkmsntmfk cj bn zfkj c”ítucj jst kjttjdjkt pbus íbjví quj bn dfyjkkj kntmfknbj jt bn prflrjssmfk cj `j tnux cnks bjs prfgj`tmfks cj bn pfpubntmfk kntmfknbj hfkt quj bn pfpubntmfk urinmkj cj bn zfkj c”ítucj `rfët á uk rytedj pbus íbjví quj bn pfpubntmfk tftnbj kntmfknbj cnks b”eypfteåsj prjdmårj jt cnvnktnlj cnks b”eypfteåsj sj`fkcj. Qfur `j qum jst cj bn pfpubntmfk rurnbj, b”nppbm`ntmfk cu dçdj tnux c”urinkmsntmfk rísubtnkt cj bn prfgj`tmfk pnr dmbmju cj rísmcjk`j, mdpbmquj ukj pfpubntmfk rurnbj bá nussm pbus íbjvíj nvj` b”eypfteåsj sj`fkcj cnks bn dçdj prfpfrtmfk qu”nvj` bn pfpubntmfk urinmkj. Mb jk rísubtj quj bn vnrmnktj enutj `frrjspfkcj á ukj ívfbutmfk tjkcnk`mjbbj cu pfmcs cj bn zfkj c”ítucj cnks bn pfpubntmfk kntmfknbj tftnbj pnr dmbmju cj rísmcjk`j jt quj bn vnrmnktj inssj `frrjspfkcj nu dnmktmjk kntmfknbjs cj bn pfpubntmfk tftnbj. cu pfmcs tftnb cj bn zfkj c”ítucj cnks bjs prfgj`tmfks - Qrfgj`tmfk Qrfgj`tmfk s cj bn pfpubntmfk p nr `fddukjs jt dukm`mp nbmtís Bn dçdj cídnr`ej n ítí ncfptíj pfur bn rípnrtmtmfk cj bn pfpubntmfk nu sjmk cj bn zfkj c”ítucj. Sfutjhfms, pfur bjs `fddukjs rurnbjs cj tnmbbj rícumtj jk >==3 jt qum fkt `fkku ukj hfrtj ívfbutmfk curnkt bn pírmfcj mktjr`jksmtnmrj, ukj hfur`ejttj n ítí mdpfsíj pfur bj tnux c”n``rfmssjdjkt nkkujb cu pfmcs tjkcnk`mjbbj (cj ->1 á >1%). @jttj bmdmtntmfk ívmtj quj `js `fddukjs k”ívfbujkt cj dnkmårj mrrínbmstj (bn `fddukj rurnbj Sm`ebn nhhm`ej 8108 enimtnkts jk 9113, sfmt ~9> hfms sn tnmbbj jk >==3 (9=1 enimtnkts). Bj dnmktmjk c”ukj tjbbj ívfbutmfk nuldjktjrnmt sn tnmbbj nux cípjks cjs nutrjs `fddukjs cfkt `jrtnmkjs vjrrnmjkt dçdj bjur pfpubntmfk cmdmkujr. Qnr nmbbjurs, bj tnux c”n``rfmssjdjkt nkkujb cu pfmcs ívfbuj sur bn pírmfcj cj prfgj`tmfk vjrs 1% pfur pjrdjttrj cj s”nbmlkjr prflrjssmvjdjkt prflrjssmvjdjkt sur bn tjkcnk`j c”ívfbutmfk prfgjtíj nu kmvjnu kntmfknb. @jt nbmlkjdjkt sj hnmt jssjktmjbbjdjkt cnks bj sjks cj bn inmssj cjs tnux c”n``rfmssjdjkt jt pjrdjt cj rjtrfuvjr bjs tjkcnk`js cídflrnpemqujs fisjrvíjs á b”í`ejbbj kntmfknbj. DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
35
Bj tnibjnu >3 `m-nprås rí`npmtubj bjs rísubtnts cj bn prfgj`tmfk cj bn pfpubntmfk cj bn zfkj
c”ítucj á b”efrmzfk 9131.
Snibjnu >3. Qrfgj`tmfk cj bn pfpubntmfk urinmkj, rurnbj cjs dukm`mpnbmtís jt `fddukjs rurnbjs cj bn zfkj c”ítucj á b”efrmzfk b”e frmzfk 9131 9131 Qrfv rfvmk` mk`jj
Císml smlkn kntmf tmfkk
Qf p u b nt m f k
Qf p u b ntm f k p rf g jtíj
>==3
9113
91>1
91>:
9191
9101
9131
SNND 13-31
N f u ss j rc
Bnlfumrn
:1=
01: :>
-1.31%
If u g c f u r
Ifugcfur
> :>8 <
085 30
3=1 >9
:53 =0
889 >9
1
. 51%
Js Pd n rn
Pd n rn
9 5< :1
310 3<
38< =5
:>5 >3
:81 >5
89> 5>
899
>.51%
Jb Dnrsn
30 03
>199=
>0:1 3
>81 39
>5> 1<
91 8=1
91< 91
1. 01%
Bnéyfukj
>08 =:1
>5 08=>
9>1 53:
90 99:=
9:1 0< :
9< :
80 05
8 =9<
0
5 99:
>.51%
Cnoebn
9 =50 >
: 5> 13
1 :3>>
>1: :83
>.51%
Bnéyfukj
Fujc Jccneni
Dmbmju rurnb Nlefumkmtj
0=>
99 9
>= =
>= 0
>= 9
> =:
>= 9
>. 81%
N f u s sj rc
8< 9
: 509
5> >>
= 399
>10 13
>> 1:9
>1= 93
>.11%
Imr Lnkcfuz Sm`ebn
9:0 9=1
0583 8 108
:0 > 30=
< 90< >>018
1. 81% -1.>1%
Wful
0=9
50 0
5= 0
=1 5
=> =
= 0<
=98
-1.91%
Lujbtnt Wjddfur
339 =3
> 05:
>0 11
> 985
> 983
> 95>
> 988
1 . 11%
Bndssmc
:> 3
> >8>
>9 8>
> 955
> 01<
> 008
> 091
-1.91%
Ndlnbn
>= 81
30=5
3<
3 5
3= 3>
: 13<
3 =55
-1.01%
Enfuzn
9 =31
5 1> 38
>1 8:<
>1= 8=
>>0 1>
>>> =:
9 111
>5 9<
> :
> 591
>5 ><
> 51>
> 513
> 50>
> 51=
> . 51%
Smhnrmtm
98 88
0 1=9
9= 33
9 551
9 59
9 50 03
> :50
>: >3
> 359
>3 3==
> 35>
1.31%
I f u orn n
>= 5:
9:> =
93 05
9 0=:
90 =>
9 393
9 0=8
1.0
> 803
> 8>8
1.11%
Jb Enlfukmn
55 9
> 15=
> 13=
> 19=
> 19<
> 13>
> 19=
-1.91%
Hfud Jb Fujc
=>5
>3> =
>3 98
> 3>8
>3 >=
> 331
> 390
-1.31%
Sne
:80
> 9::
>0 81
> 05<
>3 1<
> 30<
> 391
-1.31%
Imr Nkznrnkj
5 8<
8:= <
=> 18 :5
>>8: 8
>9: 19
>90 :<
-1.31%
Jb Nrl f u i
>0< 3
:03 :
8: =5
:5
>
9 838
9
9 55<
9. =1%
Dmgmo
0= 0
:> =
:1 8
3= 5
3= 5
: 1:
3= =
>.
3 8=>
: 155
: 39<
: 083
9 . 11%
@eimon
35 8
3 1%
Nfussjrc
Ifugcfur
Js Pdnrn
Bnéyfukj
Fujc Jccneni
Snk Snk
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
3=
8.:.9 JDQBFM JS N@SMXMSJ Bjs cfkkíjs cu YLQE cj 9113 dfktrjkt quj bn tnbbj cj bn pfpubntmfk n`tmvj s”íbåvj á 7 - cj =9.3=1 cnks bn Yílmfk cj Bnéyfukj-Ifugcfur-Pnlumn Jb Endrn? - 0>.9>8 cnks bn Yílmfk cj Fujc Jccneni-Bnlfumrn ? - jt cj >>8.100 cnks `jbbj cj Lujbdmd Js Pdnrn (hnutj cj cfkkíjs rjbntmvj á `enquj `fddukj, `j `emhhrj `frrjspfkc á b”jksjdibj cj bn Yílmfk Lujbdmd-Js Pdnrn). Ynppfrtí á bn pfpubntmfk c”élj n`tmh, bjs tnux c”n`tmvmtí cnks `js rílmfks sfkt rjspj`tmvjdjktt cj 0
LujbdmdJs Pdnrn 9 .> 9 = .8 > .:
Mkcípjkcnkt ndiubnkts Pnbnrmí sj`tjur puibm` Pnbnrmí sj`tjur prmví Nmcj hndmbmnbj Npprjktm
.>
8 .= 0.9
8 .: 9 = .9 0>.8 .9
Pfur`j 7 PYNS, 911< 8.:.9.9 Bn pfpubntmfk f``upíj pnr sj`tjur í`fkfdmquj í`fkfdmquj Hnutj cj cfkkíjs pnr rílmfk, `jt nspj`t k”n pu çtrj trnmtí quj pfur bjs trfms rílmfks ríukmjs sur bn insj cjs cfkkíjs hfurkmjs jk 911: insíjs sur bj rj`jksjdjkt cj 9113. Mb hnut smlknbjr quj `js `emhhrjs mk`bujkt bjs cfkkíjs cj tfus bjs `fddukjs rjbjvnkt cj bn Yílmfk Lujbdmd-Js Pdnrn. Bj tnibjnu >8 `m-cjssfus, dfktrj quj bjs sjrvm`js f``upjkt bj pbus lrnkc sjldjkt cj bn pfpubntmfk n`tmvj, sumvm pnr `jbum cj b”nlrm`ubturj, bn hfrçt jt bn pç`ej. Bj sj`tjur cj b”mkcustrmj, dnblrí b”mdpfrtnk`j cjs rjssfur`js enbmjutmqujs, jst `jbum qum utmbmsj bj dfmks cj dnmk c”fjuvrj cnks `js rílmfks, `fdpnrntmvjdjkt á `jbum cjs iétmdjkts jt trnvnux puibm`s, cu dfmks cnks bj sj`tjur hfrdjb. Jk `j qum `fk`jrkj bj sj`tjur cj bn pç`ej, mb hnut smlknbjr qu”á `ftí cu sj`tjur hfrdjb cj bn pç`ej enuturmårj jt `ótmårj, bn pç`ej nrtmsnknbj « nux pjtmts dítmjrs ¿ f``upj uk DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
:1
kfdirj smlkmhm`ntmh dnms trås vnrmnibj cj pjrsfkkjs. Bjur kfd ir j nuldjktj kjttjdjkt pjkcnkt bjs pírmfcjs cj pç`ej, surtfut `jbbj cjs `ípenbfpfcjs qum cjdnkcj pju cj qunbmhm`ntmfk jt vfmt nhhbujr ukj mdpfrtnktj dnmk c”fjuvrj cu Kfrc cu pnys pjkcnkt qujbqujs sjdnmkjs pfur cmdmkujr á bn hmk cj b”n`tmvmtí.
Sn Snibjnu ibjnu >8. >8. Ptru`tu rj cj bn pfpubntmfk pfpubntmf k n`tmvj n`tmv j f``upíj f``up íj pnr sj`tjurs c”n`tm vmt vmtí í (911 (911:) :) Pj`tjur c'n`tmvmtí í`fkfdmquj Nlrm`ubturj, hfrçt jt pç`ej Mkcustrmj I.S.Q Pjrvm`js Jk s jd i b j
Zrinmk
Yurnb
Jksj Jksjdi dibj bj
Yípn Yípnrt rtmt mtmf mfk k jk %
8 85= 5 1= 90
3> 05= = 8:= >9 85: =1 =:= >:3 8=9
98.5 8.9 5.9 :5.5 >11
Pfur`j 7 PYNS, 911<
8.:.0 NDJKNLJDJKS CZ SJYYMSFMYJ 8.:.3 ZYINKMPDJ B”ukj cjs `nrn`tírmstmqujs cj bn zfkj c”ítucj jst quj tfutjs bjs vmbbjs sfkt cj `ríntmfk rí`jktj jt fkt `fkku uk cívjbfppjdjkt trås rnpmcj cjpums bn rímktílrntmfk cjs Qrfvmk`js cu Puc nu Yfynudj, jt surtfut lré`j á b”mddjksj jhhfrt `fksjktm pnr b”Jtnt pfur jk`ncrjr jt íqumpjr bjs rílmfks. Xu bjur tnmbbj, bjs vmbbjs cu Puc sfkt líkírnbjdjkt imjk cftíjs jk sjrvm`js puibm`s jt jk íqumpjdjkts `fbbj`tmhs cj prfxmdmtí. Mb bjur dnkquj `jpjkcnkt, uk nrrmårj pnys, cjs í`enkljs mdpfrtnkts mktjrurinmks jt cjs íqumpjdjkts `jktrnux cj `ntílfrmj supírmjurj. supírmjurj. Dnblrí bjurs ntfuts, bjs vmbbjs sfkt nmksm á bn hfms imjk íqumpíjs dnms rjbntmvjdjkt pju nttrn`tmvjs. Cnks tfutjs bjs vmbbjs, bjs `fkcmtmfks cj bfljdjkt jt b”urinkmsdj sfkt pju sntmshnmsnkts dnblrí bjs jhhfrts hfurkms jt qum sj pfursumvjkt jk`frj. B”enimtnt kfk rílbjdjktnmrj, bjs imcfkvmbbjs jt bjs `ndpjdjkts nirmtjkt jk`frj ukj pnrt kftnibj cj bn pfpubntmfk. Bj tmssu urinmk y jst císfrcfkkí pfur kj pns cmrj nknr`emquj cnks bj `ns cjs vmbbjs pjtmtjs jt dfyjkkjs. Qnrdm bjs pbus lrnkcjs vmbbjs, sjubs bjs `jktrjs cj Bnéyfukj jt, cnks ukj dfmkcrj djsurj Cnoebn, fkt uk `nrn`tårj urinmk frlnkmsí.
8.:.: YFZSJP JS @FDDZKM@NSMFKP Bn zfkj c”ítucj sj trfuvj cnks ukj zfkj císjrtmquj jt `fdptj pju c”enimtnkts efrs cjs vmbbjs. Bj rísjnu rfutmjr pjut çtrj `fksmcírí `fddj jx`jptmfkkjbbjdjkt ifk jt cjksj. Bjs rfutjs rjvçtujs cjssjrvjkt pbus cj 51 % cj bn pfpubntmfk, jt sfkt cnks uk ítnt c”jktrjtmjk rjdnrqunibj. Bn rfutj kntmfknbj k±> qum bfklj bn rílmfk (cu Kfrc nu Puc) `fkstmtuj b”nrtårj prmk`mpnbj cu rísjnu rfutmjr rílmfknb jt uk suppfrt cjs í`enkljs nvj` bj Kfrc cu Yfynudj jt bjs pnys nvfmsmknkts kftnddjkt bn Dnurmtnkmj (Hml.>3) prísjktj uk sykfptmquj líkírnb cu rísjnu rfutmjr cj bn zfkj cu QCNMYJ. Bj rísjnu rfutmjr cj bn Yílmfk cj Bnéyfukj-Ifugcfur-Pnlumn Jb Endrn jst pju cjksj `fdpnrí nux nutrjs rílmfks cu Yfynudj. Bn rílmfk kj cmspfsj pns cj rfutjs rílmfknbjs jt bn qunsm tftnbmtí cu rísjnu prfvmk`mnb jst á b”ítnt cj pmstj. Jbbj jst trnvjrsíj pnr trfms nxjs kntmfknux 7 YK >, YK : jt YK >3. @js nxjs stru`turjkt b”jspn`j rílmfknb jk rjbmnkt
bjs póbjs bjs pbus cykndmqujs nux nutrjs póbjs kntmfknux. Jbbj cmspfsj cj trfms rfutjs prfvmk`mnbjs,, sfmt bjs YQ>>1, YQ>311 jt YQ>319. prfvmk`mnbjs
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
YF]NZDJ CZ DNYF@ CMYJ@SMFK CJ BN YJL YJLMFK MFK E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN
:>
JSZCJ CZ QBNK QB NK CMYJ@SJZY C'NDJKNLJDJKS MKSJL MKSJLYJ YJ CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ CZ INPPMK E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN
SNK SNK
SNYHN]N
SNK SNK CNFZYN PDNYN IFZGCFZY
SNE ENLFZKMN
LEJBSNS WJDFZY
CNFZYN
IMYNKWNYNKJ
HFZD JB Fujc
NFZEMHYMSJ
J Z ^ M S K N B S N
DNNSNBBNE WFZL BNLFZMYN
@NYSJ CZ YJPJNZ YFZSMJY
ENFZWN BNDPN]JC
BNN]FZKJ PDNYN IFZ @YNN IFZGCFZY NYMC NB
K N J @ F
1
>11
911
ombfdjtrjs
BJLJKCJ
LEJBSNS WJDFZY
Bmdmtj cu inssmk IMY NKWNYNKJ CNOEBN
Xmbbj / @jktrj urinmk
JB NYLFZI
Yfutj kntmfknbj
CFZDP NFZE MHY MSJ
MDBMBM
Yfutj rílmfknbj Qmstj rílmfknbj DNNSNBBNE
Yfutj prfvmk`mnbj Qmstj prfvmk`mnbj
NFZPPJY C
ENPPM IFZL
IMY LNKCFZW
@FKPZBSNKS7 Lrfupjdjkt Yjsmkl / P`ftt \mbsfk K±30:,Bftmssjdjkt Nzzfuefur Nzzfuefur MM, Yuj Jkknecn ,Nmk Mttm, IQ >9.09=, NKKNOEMB , 311>8 , Dnrrnoj`e Síb 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >< / >5 Hnx 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >= J-dnmb 7 mkh f.rjsmklArjsmkl.dn f.rjsmklArjsmkl.dn smtj wji 7 ettp7//www.rjsmkl.dn ettp7//www.rjsmkl.dn YJPMKL
SM@EBN
WFZL
BNLFZMYN
Hmlurj >3. Yísjnu Yísjnu rfut rfutmjr mjr cj b” nmrj cu QCNMYJ DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj- prícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
:9
Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
Nu kmvjnu cj bn rílmfk, bj rísjnu rfutmjr `fdptj >3/>9/911:) @ntílf @ntí lfrm rmj j cj cjs s rfut rfutj js Yfutjs kntmfknbjs Yfutjs prfvmk`mnbjs Sf t nb
Yjv jvçt çtu ujs (od) (od) 5:< =9 =3=
Kfk rjvç rjvçtu tujs js (od) (od) 31 355 :95
Sf Sftn tnbb 5=< :51 >35), bj rísjnu rfutmjr `fdptj ukj bfklujur tftnbj cj 0991> od jt bjs rfutjs prfvmk`mnbjs 91 od. @j rísjnu `fdptj nussm 935< od cj rfutjs kfk rjvçtujs tfutjs `ntílfrmjs `fkhfkcujs. N`tujbbjdjkt, N`tujbbjdjkt, bn rílmfk kj cmspfsj pns cj rfutjs rílmfknbjs.
Snibjnu Snibjnu >5. >5. Bfklujur cjs c js rfutjs `fkst ` fkst rumt js jt rjvçtujs cnks bn Yílmfk Yílmfk Fujc Jccneni Jccneni Bnlfu mrn nu (0>/>9/911 (0>/>9/911:) :) @ntíl @nt ílfr frmmj cjs rfut rfutjs js Yfutjs kntmfknbjs Yfutjs prfvmk`mnbjs S f t nb
Yjv jvçt çtuj ujs s (od) (od) 815 =80 935<
Sf Sftn tnbb >91> 91 09339 od cj rfutjs prfvmk`mnbjs jt 830 od cj rfutjs kntmfknbjs. @j rísjnu `fdptj n`tujbbjdjkt :95 od cj rfutjs kfk rjvçtujs (Sni.>=).
Snibjnu >=. Bfklujur cjs rfutjs `fkstrumtjs jt rjvçtujs cjs Qrfvmk`js c”Js Pdnrn, Snk Snk jt Nssn Nss n Wnl Wnl @ntílfrmj cjs rfutjs Yfutjs kntmfknbjs Yfutjs rílmfknbjs Yfutjs prfvmk`mnbjs
Yjvçtujs (od) 930 31= >1=
Kfk rjvçtujs (od ) 311 1 >000
>339 =3 Pfur`j973PYNS 911<
PJ@SJZY CJ B” B”NPPN NPPNMKMPPJDJKS MKMPPJDJKS
8.8.> N PPNMKMPPJDJKS BM^ZMCJ 8.8.>.> Qrfvmk`j Qrfvmk`j cj Bnéyfukj -
Nssnmkmssjdjkt Nssnmkmssjdjkt cj bn vmbbj cj Bnéyfukj
B”FKJQ n prms jk `enrlj bj sjrvm`j c”nssnmkmssjdjkt bmqumcj nu kmvjnu cj bn vmbbj cj Bnéyfukj á pnrtmr cj Gnkvmjr 9118 Bj rísjnu c”nssnmkmssjdjkt n`tujb cj bn vmbbj cj Bnéyfukj jst cj typj ukmtnmrj. Pn bfklujur tftnbj jst cj >:1 Od jkvmrfk. Bj tnux cj rn``frcjdjktt jst jstmdí á jkvmrfk 7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
:0
-
Nssnmkmssjdjkt Nssnmkmssjdjkt cu `jktrj cj Snrhnyn
Qfur bj `jktrj cj Snrhnyn, bj systådj ncfptí n`tujbbjdjkt jst `jbum cj b”nssnmkmssjdjkt nutfkfdj. @j systådj prísjktj bj rmsquj c”n``rfmssjdjkt cj bn pfbbutmfk cj bn knppj snudétrj (pju prfhfkcj) pnr bjs jnux usíjs vmn bjs pumsnrcs jt pnr `fksíqujkt bn `fktndmkntmfk cu rísjnu c”NJQ.
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Nssnmkmssjdjkt Nssnmkmssjdjkt cu `jktrj c”Jb Dnrsn
Bn vmbbj c”Jb Dnrsn jst cípfurvuj cj rísjnu c”nssnmkmssjdjkt. Jx`jptí bj qunrtmjr mkcustrmjb, b”nssnmkmssjdjkt s”jhhj`tuj pnr cjs mkstnbbntmfks mkcmvmcujbbjs cj typj pumts pjrcus. 8.8.>.9 Qrfvmk`j Qrfvmk`j cj Ifugcfur N b”jx`jptmfk cj qujbqujs bftmssjdjkts dukms cj rísjnu `fbbj`tmh cj `fbbj`tj cjs jnux usíjs, tfutj bn vmbbj cj Ifugcfur jst nssnmkmj pnr systådj mkcmvmcujb, `fkstmtuí pnr cjs hfssjs sjptmqujs fu pumts pjrcus. @jttj smtuntmfk n cjs rípjr`ussmfks kíhnstjs sur bn snktí cj bn pfpubntmfk jt b”jkvmrfkkjdjkt. 8.8.>.0 Qrfvmk`j cj Cnoebn jt Nfussjrc Nfussjrc Bn vmbbj cj Cnoebn jst cftíj c”uk rísjnu c”nssnmkmssjdjkt cj typj sípnrntmh, `jpjkcnkt bjs jnux pbuvmnbjs kj hnmsnkt pns b”figjt c”ukj `fbbj`tj frlnkmsíj. Bjs jnux usíjs `fbbj`tíjs sfkt rjgjtíjs cnks bn inmj cj Cnoebn snks nu`uk trnmtjdjkt prínbnibj. Bjs prfibådjs c”nssnmkmssjdjkt qum sfkt pfsís n`tujbbjdjkt pjuvjkt sj rísudjr `fddj sumt 7
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Cyshfk`tmfkkjdjkts cu rísjnu jktrnëkjkt cjs lçkjs mdpfrtnktjs pfur bjs enimtnkts (fcjurs, rjdfktíjs c”jnu usíjs, trnvnux pjrdnkjkts c”ndíbmfrntmfk cj b”ívn`untmfk) ? Jxmstjk`j cjs zfkjs urinkmsíjs kfk nssnmkmjs qum kí`jssmtjkt uk rn``frcjdjkt nu rísjnu ? Yjgjt cjs jnux usíjs kfk trnmtíjs cnks bn inmj Fujc Jccneni mk`fdpntmibj nvj` bj dnmktmjk í`fbflmquj cj `jttj inmj qum gfuj uk róbj `bí á bn hfms cnks b”n`tmvmtí í`fkfdmquj n`tujbbj cj bn vmbbj jt cnks sjs pftjktmnbmtís cj cívjbfppjdjkt.
8.8.>.3 Qrfvmk`j Qrfvmk`j c”Js Pdnrn Bn vmbbj c”Js Pdnrn jst cftíj c”uk rísjnu c”nssnmkmssjdjkt cj typj sípnrntmh. Bjs jnux usíjs cj bn vmbbj sfkt rjgjtíjs vjrs b”Fujc Pjbfunkj snks trnmtjdjkt prínbnibj. Bjs bftmssjdjkts kfuvjbbjdjkt íqumpís kj sfkt pns rjbmís nu rísjnu c”nssnmkmssjdjkt jk jxpbfmtntmfk. Nhmk cj prftíljr bj rísjnu c”jnu pftnibj `fktrj bjs jnux usíjs, b”FKJQ n prf`ící á bn ríenimbmtntmfk ríenimbmtntmf k cu rísjnu jxmstnkt jt sfk jxtjksmfk.
8.8.9 CJ@EJSP PFBMCJP Cnks b”nmrj cu QCNMYJ, b”jksjdibj cjs cí`ejts sfbmcjs cjs `jktrjs sfkt ívn`uís vjrs bjs cí`enrljs puibmqujs smtuíjs líkírnbjdjkt á dfmks cj >: od cjs `fddukjs, cnks cjs pbntjnux, `uvjttjs fu `nrrmårjs (Snibjnu 91).
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
:3
Jbbjs sfkt líkírnbjdjkt kfk `bóturíjs á b”jx`jptmfk cjs cí`enrljs cjs `fddukjs cj Hfud Jb Fujc jt Jb Djrnsn. @js cí`enrljs sfkt kfk `fktróbíjs jt prísjktjkt cjs rmsqujs pftjktmjbs cj `fktndmkntmfk cjs jnux sfutjrrnmkjs jt cjs bn`s `fbbmknmrjs surtfut jk pírmfcjs cj `ruj. Bn qunktmtí dnxmdnbj cjs cí`ejts prfcumts cnks bn zfkj c”ítucj jst fisjrvíj nu kmvjnu cj bn vmbbj cj Bnéyfukj nvj` >3= tfkkjs pnr gfur.
Snibjnu Snibjn u 91. Cí`enrljs Cí`enrljs puibm p uibm qujs cnks bn zfkj cu QCNMYJ @fddukjj @fdduk Cnoebn Js Pdnrn Js Pdnrn Ifugcfur Bnnyfukj Snrhnyn Hfud Jb.F Jb Dnrsn @jktrj Snk Snk @jktrj Snk Snk
8.<
U (od) 995 908.9 90>.: :83 81 Fum 95=9 >9 Qbétjnu = >8 Fum 011>.5 Jxtrjdmtí cj bn vmbbj Qbétjnu 3= Fum 01=>.9: >.: @nrrmårj 01 5.58 0113.3 0 @nrrmårj 1.1: > Kfk 0 @nrrmårj Mkcítjrdmkíj Mkcítjrdmkíj = Kfk > @nrrmírj pfur bn `fkstru`tmfk cu bn` >: 111 d > 31 Fum Pfur`j 7 CYEP
PJ@S PJ@SJZY JZY C”NB C”NBMDJK MDJKSNSMFK SNSMFK JK JNZ QFSNIBJ
8. YÍLMFK B NÉ]FZKJ-I FZGCFZY-P NLZMN JB E NDYN 8..> Qrfvmk`j Qrfvmk`j cj Bnéyfukj B”FKJQ mktjrvmjkt n`tujbbjdjkt nu kmvjnu cj bn prfcu`tmfk jt cj bn cmstrmiutmfk cnks 8 `jktrjs 7 Bnéyfukj, Snrhnyn, Hfud Jb Fujc, Jb Dnrsn, Cnfurn jt Sne, rjlrfupnkt ukj pfpubntmfk tftnbj c”jkvmrfk 910.15< enimtnkts (YLQE, 9113) jt 039>5 nifkkís. N`tujbbjdjkt, bjs vmbbjs jt bjs prmk`mpnux `jktrjs cj bn prfvmk`j kftnddjkt Bnéyfukj, Snrhnyn, Hfud Jb Fujc, Jb Dnrsn jt Sne sfkt nbmdjktís jx`busmvjdjkt jk jnu cfu`j pnr cjs rísjnux cj cmstrmiutmfk nvj` uk tnux c”n``ås cj b”frcrj cj =< %. Bj cíimt lbfinb íqumpí pfur `jttj prfvmk`j jst cj 93: b/s, cí`fdpfsí `fddj sumt 7
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Bnéyfukj7 901 b/s (>:1 b/s á pnrtmr cj bn stntmfk cj cjssnbjdjkt c”jnu cj djr, 8: b/s á pnrtmr cj bn knppj cj Hfud Jb Fujc jt >: b/s á pnrtmr c”uk pumt c”jnu snudétrj) ? Snrhnyn 7 >1 b/s á pnrtmr cj bn stntmfk cj cjssnbjdjkt c”jnu snudétrj ? Bjs `jktrjs c”Jb Dnrsn jt Hfud Jb Fujc sfkt nbmdjktís á pnrtmr cjs mkstnbbntmfks cj prfcu`tmfk cj bn vmbbj cj Bnéyfukj (0: b/s pfur bn vmbbj c”Jb Dnrsn jt 91 b/s pfur bj `jktrj cj Hfud Jb Fujc) ? Cnfurn 7 : b/s á pnrtmr c”uk pumt c”jnu snudétrj jt `ndmfks `mtjrkjs c”jnu cfu`j á pnrtmr cjs mkstnbbntmfks cj cmstrmiutmfk cj Bnéyfukj ? Bj rjstj cj bn pfpubntmfk cjs `jktrjs rurnux jst nbmdjktí pnr `ndmfks `mtjrkjs á pnrtmr cjs `jktrjs c”mktjrvjktmfk FKJQ bjs pbus prf`ejs.
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
::
Jk 911>.:3 Dd 0 cfkt 5.85 Dd0 ( %) sfkt mssus cjs hfrnljs c”jnu cj djr. 8..9 Xmbbj cj Ifugcfur N`tujbbjdjkt, bn vmbbj cj Ifugcfur jst nbmdjktíj jx`busmvjdjkt jx`busmvjdjkt jk jnu cfu`j pnr uk rísjnu cj cmstrmiutmfk. Bj tnux cj irnk`ejdjkt jst ílnb á 81% (bjs `ndpjdjkts cj bn vmbbj, 31%, sfkt cjssjrvms pnr bjs Ifrkjs Hfktnmkjs). Jk 911.55 Dd 0, mssus jk qunsm-tftnbmtí qunsm-tftnbmt í (>,5< Dd0) cjs hfrnljs c”jnu cj djr.
8.=9195 nifkkís. B'nbmdjktntmfk jk jnu pftnibj cj bn vmbbj cj Cnoebn jst nssuríj n`tujbbjdjkt á pnrtmr cj bn stntmfk cj trnmtjdjkt cfkt bj cíimt íqumpí jst >>1 b/s. Jk 911.0< Dd0 á Snrhnyn jt 1.113: Dd0 á Cnfurn) sfmt 88.1< % cu vfbudj tftnb cj b”nmrj c”ítucj ?
Qrfvmk`j cj Cnoebn 7 9.8 Dd Dd0 sfmt >3.55 % ?
Qrfvmk`j cj Ifugcfur Ifugcfur 7 >.55 >.55 Dd0 sfmt >1..33: Dd Dd0 sfmt 5.95 %.
Pur bjs >1.:: Dd0 (81.05%) sfkt c”frmlmkj dnrmkj, sumvms cjs jnux cjs knppjs supjrhm`mjbbjs nvj` 9.55 Dd0 (>8.35%). Bjs jnux cj bn knppj cu
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
:8
Qnbíflåkj f``upjkt bn trfmsmådj pbn`j nvj` 9.8 Dd0 (>3.5= %). Bjs jnux cj bn knppj prfhfkcj cu @rítn`í Mkhírmjur prísjktjkt prísjktjkt 5.9: % sfmt >.33 Dd0. Bj tnibjnu 9> rjlrfupj bjs `jktrjs rjbjvnkt cj bn zfkj cu QCNMYJ
Snibjnu 9>. @jktrjs FKJQ cnks bn zfkj cӒtucj Qrfvmk`j
Xmbbj/@ /@jjktr trjj Bnéyfukj
Jb Dnrsn Hfud Jb Fujc Snrhnyn Cnfurn Ifugcfur Ifugcfur Js Pdnrn Js Pdnrn Pmcm N. Bnnrfussm Ndlnbn Cnoebn Cnoebn
Cíimt íqumpí (b/s) Qfpubntmfk Kfdi dirrj Cíimt cj pfmktj c'nifkkís Knppj (b/s) Knppj Císsnb Císsnbjjdjkt/ djkt/Cíd Cídmkj mkjrnb rnbmsn msntmf tmfkk Qumt Qumt snudétr snudétrjj >508=> 0>>39 8: >:1 >: 931
Bnéyfukj
>199=
>990
>3>= :8>:
9=> >313
=3 90 50 >9195
>>1
0:* 91* >1 01 51 -
: : -
*7 Nbmdjktntmfk á pnrtmr cu systådj NJQ cj Bnéyfukj Bnéyfukj
9
9 < 9 05 :3 1,= 0 >>9
Bj sj`tjur prmdnmrj jst bj pmbmjr cj b”í`fkfdmj cj bn rílmfk. Mb `fdprjkc quntrj cfdnmkjs 7 b”nlrm`ubturj,, b”íbjvnlj, bn pç`ej dnrmtmdj jt bn prfcu`tmfk dmkmårj. b”nlrm`ubturj Cjs jhhfrts `fksmcírnibjs fkt ítí cípbfyís pfur bj cívjbfppjdjkt cj `j sj`tjur surtfut nu kmvjnu cj b”nlrm`ubturj jt cj bn pç`ej dnrmtmdj.
.> N LYM@ZBSZYJ Bj cfdnmkj cj b”nlrm`ubturj rjstj trmiutnmrj cjs `fkcmtmfks knturjbbjs jt `bmdntmqujs sívårjs cnks bjs trfms rílmfks cj b”nmrj cu QCNMYJ. Bn prfcu`tmfk tftnbj cj bn zfkj c”ítucj kj cípnssj pns 1.:% cj bn prfcu`tmfk `írínbmårj, 1,93% cjs prfcumts dnrnë`ejrs cj tfut bj Yfynudj (PYNS, 911.> Yílmfk Bnéyfukj-Ifugcfur-Pnlumn Bnéyfukj-Ifugcfur-Pnlumn Jb Endrn
Qrfvmk`j cj Bnéyfukj 7 Bn prfvmk`j cj Bnéyfukj cmspfsj n`tujbbjdjkt cj trfms pírmdåtrjs c”ukj supjrhm`mj tftnbj cj 09=.9: en smtuís á Hfud Jb Fujc, Jb Enlfukmn jt C`ejmrn (Smlezjrt). DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
:<
>- Bj pírmdåtrj cj Hfud Jb Fujc (peftf >01 en mrrmluís. B”mrrmlntmfk cjs jxpbfmtntmfks nlrm`fbjs cu pírmdåtrj sj hnmt á pnrtmr cj bn knppj períntmquj cj Hfud JB Fujc (dfyjkknkt cjs pumts c”ukj prfhfkcjur vnrmnkt cj 5 á 91 d). Bn dfimbmsntmfk cjs jnux cj bn knppj sj hnmt pnr bj `rjusjdjkt cj pumts jt bjur íqumpjdjkt pnr dftfpfdpjs. dftfpfdpjs. Bjs systådjs c”mrrmlntmfk prntmquís n`tujbbjdjkt n`tujbbjdjkt nu kmvjnu cjs jxpbfmtntmfks jxpbfmtntmfks nlrm`fbjs sj rípnrtmssjkt `fddj sumt 7
mrrmlntmfk lrnvmtnmrj
7 5: en
mrrmlntmfk pnr nspjrsmfk
7 9: en
mrrmlntmfk bf`nbmsíj
7 91 en
Qeftf >8 en mrrmluí. 0-Bj pírmdåtrj cj Smlezjrt 7 bn supjrhm`mj mrrmluíj nu kmvjnu cj `j pírmdåtrj jst cj 3: en smtuí cnks bn `fddukj rurnbj cj C`emrn. B”ívfbutmfk cjs supjrhm`mjs mrrmluíjs cnks bn prfvmk`j cj Bényfukj jktrj >=:) dfktrj ukj cmhhírjk`j cj >=>
911 >51 >81 ) n E ( j m ` m h r j p u
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9113
9115
Hmlurj >:. Jvfbutmfk cjs supjrhm`mjs mrrmluíjs Cnks bn prfvmk`j cj Bényfukj Bjs pnr`jbbjs mrrmluíjs cnks bj pírmdåtrj cj Hfud Jb Fujc jt `jbum c”Jb Enlfukmn sfkt rísjrvíjs jssjktmjbbjdjkt jssjktmjbbjdjkt á bn prfcu`tmfk hfurrnlårj hfurrnlårj (buzjrkj jt dnæs hfurrnljr) jt DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
:5
qujbqujs `ubturjs dnrnë`eårjs. Bjs prfcu`tmfks hfurrnlårjs sfkt cjstmkíjs á b”nbmdjktntmfk b”nbmdjktntmf k cu `ejptjb ifvmk bnmtmjr. Bjs pbnktntmfks hrumtmårjs f``upjkt 1,81 en 7
-
bj pírmdåtrj C`emrn 7 kfdirj cj pmjcs >1: pnbdmjrs cnttmjrs.
-
bj pírmdåtrj Dsjmcj 7 kfdirj cj pmjcs >11 en cfkt >: en mrrmluís. Bj systådj c”mrrmlntmfk prntmquí n`tujbbjdjkt nu kmvjnu cj `j pírmdåtrj jst bj lrnvmtnmrj. Mb jxmstj ílnbjdjkt cjux pbnmkjs á Ndrmobm bimjc jt á Ndrmobm bnedr qum kj sfkt mrrmluíjs quj pnr bjs jnux cj pbumj. Jbbjs sfkt rísjrvíjs jssjktmjbbjdjkt jssjktmjbbjdjkt á bn prfcu`tmfk cj b”frlj surtfut pjkcnkt bjs nkkíjs eudmcjs. Mb y n bmju cj smlknbjr quj bn CQN cj Ifugcfur rínbmsj cjs jxpírmdjktntmfks qum `fk`jrkjkt b”nrifrm`ubturj b”nrifrm`ubturj (pnbdmjr, fbmvmjr, `flknssmjr) jt bjs `ubturjs hfurrnlårjs (buzjrkj, dnæs jt sfrlef). .>.9 Yílmfk Fujc Jccneni-Bnlfumrn Jccneni-Bnlfumrn Bjs pírmdåtrjs mrrmluís cnks bn zfkj sfkt nu kfdirj cj 5 jt smtuís cnks uk rnyfk cj 8). Bn supjrhm`mj tftnbj cjs pírmdåtrjs s”íbåvj á >3>3 en jt sj rípnrtmt `fddj sumt (Sni.99) 7
Snibjnu Snibjn u 99. Qírmdåtr Qírmdåtrjs js mrrmluís mrr mluís cj bn Yílmfk Fujc Jccneni-Bnlfumrn Qírmdåtrj Snwnrtn Cenr Jb Efubm Smkmlumr
Pupjrhm`mj tftnbj (en) =3 31 811
Pupjhm`mj íqumpíj (en) 0
Pupjrhm`mj jxpbfmtíj (en) 0
Cíimt cu hfrnlj (b/s) 95,8 31 >:0,3
Cfdnmkj Snwnrtn MX Dnrnæ`enlj Pnenrn Dmgmo Knlgmr Dnrnm`enlj Pnenrn MM Sf t nb
>:1 >:1 >:1 >:1 51 >3>3
:< >>< >< - Qírmdåtrj cj Snwnrtn (0> od nu Kfrc cj bn vmbbj cj Cnoebn cnks bn prjsquj ëbj c”Fujc Jccneni, bj pírmdåtrj jst íqumpí c”uk rísjnu c”mrrmlntmfk. Mb jst nbmdjktí pnr cjux hfrnljs nrtísmjks cfkt bn prfhfkcjur jt bj cíimt sfkt ::1 d jt >3.5 b/s pfur bj prjdmjr jt :01 d jt >0.5 b/s pfur bj sj`fkc. Bn tnmbbj dfyjkkj cjs pnr`jbbjs jst cj 1.: ej`tnrj. Bjs `ubturjs prntmquíjs sfkt jssjktmjbbjdjkt cjs `ubturjs hfurrnlårjs pnrtm`ubmårjdjkt pnrtm`ubmårj djkt bn buzjrkj pfur b”íbjvnlj bnmtmjr mktjksmh. 9- Cfdnmkj Cenr Befubm (31 en) 7 `j pírmdåtrj jst íqumpí c”uk hfrnlj nrtísmjk c”ukj prfhfkcjur cj :=> d jt c”uk cíimt cj 31 b/s. @ríj jk >==3, `j pírmdåtrj n ítí jxpbfmtí DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
:=
cjpums >==5 pfur bn prfcu`tmfk cj inknkjs jk pbjmk `endp, nssf`míj á cjs jssnms c”nutrjs `ubturjs nhmk cj dnëtrmsjr bjs hn`tjurs cj prfcu`tmfk. N`tujbbjdjkt, bj pírmdåtrj n ítí cíbnmssí sumtj á cjs prfibådjs hmknk`mjrs. 0- Cfdnmkj cj Smkmlumr (811 en) 7 @fddjk`í jk >=59, bn supjrhm`mj jxpbfmtíj n`tujbbjdjktt jst cj b”frcrj cj 5> ej`tnrjs `fuvjrtj pnr cjs sjrrjs jt íqumpíj c”uk rísjnu n`tujbbjdjk cj hjrtmlntmfk pnr lfuttj á lfuttj. B”jnu c”mrrmlntmfk prfvmjk prfvmjktt cj : hfrnljs nrtísmjks cfkt bj cíimt lbfinb jst cj >:0.3 b/s. Bjs `ubturjs prntmquíjs sfkt jssjktmjbbjdjkt bn tfdntj jt bj djbfk sfus sjrrjs. 3- Cfdnmkj cj Snwnrtn MX 7 @j pírmdåtrj jst íqumpí c”uk hfrnlj nrtísmjk c”uk cíimt cj 0:1 en jst jk pensj c”íqumpjdjkt. Bn prfcu`tmfk y n `fddjk`í curnkt bn `ndpnlkj 9113911: sur >< en cj djbfk. Bjs sjrrjs sfkt mrrmluíjs nvj` uk hfrnlj cj cíimt 31 b/s. Bjs supjrhm`mjs jxpbfmtíjs n`tujbbjdjkt n`tujbbjdjkt fkt nttjmkt ukj supjrhm`mj cj >>< en. 8-Cfdnmkj Dmgmo 7 ukj jxpbfmtntmfk á Lbmi Gcmnkj (Lrnrt Benccn), c”ukj supjrhm`mj cj >:1 en jst jk pensj c”íqumpjdjkt. Bn prfcu`tmfk n `fddjk`í curnkt bn `ndpnlkj 9118911< sur 33 959 >9 : 3 >:<
=8 311 00 593 9< 339 >> 018
51 911 >= 5>= : 538 < 8=3
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Hmlurj >57 Yípnrtmtmfk cu `ejptjb pnr `fddukj cnks bn Qrfvmk`j cj Bnéyfukj
Jk >==). @jttj rjdnrqunibj ívfbutmfk jst nttrmiuíj, jk lrnkcj pnrtmj, nux jhhfrts `fksjktms pnr bj Dmkmstårj cj b”Nlrm`ubturj pfur bj cívjbfppjdjkt cu sj`tjur cj b”íbjvnlj. Jk jhhjt, `j cjrkmjr n iíkíhm`mí cj pbusmjurs djsurjs mk`mtntmvjs á snvfmr 7 cjs suivjktmfks pfur DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
80
b”mdpfrtntmfk cjs líkmtjurs jt b”n`ent cjs nbmdjkts, bn `ríntmfk cjs pfmkts c”jnu pfur b”nirjuvjdjkt b”nirjuvjdj kt cu `ejptjb, bn lrntumtí cj b”jk`ncrjdjkt b”jk`ncrjdjkt snkmtnmrj jt`.
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9111
9113
9115
Hmlurj >=. Jvfbu Jvfbutmf tmfk k cj b”jhhj`tmh b” jhhj`tmh cu `ejptjb ` ejptjb jktrj >==911 0111 %
Pfur`j 7 CQN Bnéyfukj
Fk nssmstj dçdj á uk cívjbfppjdjkt `fksmcírnibj cj `j sj`tjur curnkt `js cjrkmårjs nkkíjs. N`tujbbjdjkt N`tujbbjdjkt cnks bn prfvmk`j, mb jxmstj 99 ukmtís cj pfubjts cj `enmr qum nssurjkt ukj prfcu`tmfk dfyjkkj nkkujbbj cj 9951 tfkkjs cj vmnkcj ibnk`ej jt ukj ukmtí
c”íbjvnlj cj pfubjs pfkcjusjs c”ukj `npn`mtí cj 93 111 sugjts qum prfcumsjkt 9> 111 Őuhs cj `fksfddntmfk `fksfddntmfk /gfurs.
Qrfvmk`j cj Ifugcfur 7 Cnks bn Qrfvmk`j cj Ifugcfur, b”jhhj`tmh cu `ejptjb s”íbåvj á >905:1 tçtjs (Sni.98) rípnrtms `fddj sumt 7
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
83
Snibjnu 98. Jhhj`tmh cu `ejptjb cnks bn Qrfvmk`j cj Ifugcfur Sypj cj `ejptjb
Kfdirj cj tçtj (>=58)
Kfdirj cj tçtj (>==8)
9110/9113
Fvmks @nprmks @ndjbmks S f t nb
>9 891 9= 051 8 3:1 35 3:1
8> 093 5< :>0 >5 =95 >8< 90 5:1
Pfur`j 7 CQN Ifugcfur Bjs `nprmks vmjkkjkt jk tçtj nvj` uk tftnb cj :5935 ukmtís sumvms cjs fvmks jt cjs `ndjbmks nvj` rjspj`tmvjdjkt rjspj`tmvjdjkt cjs jhhj`tmhs cj 33803 jt 91=85 ukmtís. B”jhhj`tmh cu `ejptjb n `fkku ukj ívfbutmfk rjdnrqunibj jktrj >=58 jt >==8, nuldjktnkt cj >>=0>: tçtjs. Jktrj >==8 jt 9110/9113, b”ívfbutmfk jst pbus dfcíríj, nvj` uk bíljr n``rfmssjdjkt pfur bjs `ndjbmks jt ukj cmdmkutmfk pfur bjs fvmks (9
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Hmlurj 91. Jvfbutmfk cj b”jhhj`tmh cu `ejptjb cnks bn Yílmfk Fujc Jccneni-Bnlfumrn Bjs smtjs hríqujktís pnr bjs íbjvjurs sfkt tfugfurs bf`nbmsís nutfur cjs pfmkts c”jnu. Bjs prmk`mpnux smtjs cj bn rílmfk sfkt prísjktís cnks bn hmlurj 9>. Bn rílmfk `fdptj nussm cjux ukmtís nvm`fbjs c”ukj `npn`mtí cj 91 111 tçtjs prfcumsnkt >81 tfkkjs/nk cj pfubjt cj `enmr, sntmshnmsnkt nmksm :1 % cjs ijsfmks cj bn rílmfk jk vmnkcj ibnk`ej. Bjs prmk`mpnbjs prfcu`tmfks prfcu`tmfks cnks bn rílmfk sfkt jstmdíjs `fddj sumt (Sni.95)7
Snibjnu 95. Qrmk`mpnbjs prfcu`tmfks nkmdnbmårjs cnks bn Yílmfk Fujc Jccneni-Bnlfumrn Bnmt
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Pfur`j 7 dfkflrnpemj nlrm`fbj 9115-CQN Fujc Jccneni-BnlfumrnBn hmlurj 99 mbbustrj bjs prmk`mpnux cípbn`jdjkts cjs trfupjnux cj crfdncnmrjs cnks bn rílmfk Fujc Jccneni-Bnlfumrn. Bj cívjbfppjdjkt cj b”íbjvnlj cnks bn rílmfk n ítí bj hrumt cjs jhhfrts `fksjktms á trnvjrs bjs djsurjs sumvnktjs 7
- -
b”mktjksmhm`ntmfk b”mktjksmhm`ntm fk cj b”jk`ncrjdjkt b”jk`ncrjdjkt snkmtnmrj ?
-
bn `ríntmfk jt b”ndíknljdjkt cj pfmkts c”jnu (>1: pumts jt 91 rísjrvfmrs) ?
-
b”nirjuvjdjkt b”nirjuvjd jkt cu `ejptjb pnr `ndmfk ‐ `mtjrkjs ?
-
b”jxmstjk`j cj vnstjs pnr`furs cnks bn rílmfk (>9 111 111 en).
bn suivjktmfk c”nbmdjkts cj iítnmb ?
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
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DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj- prícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
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Ifulhhn > Ifulhhn 9
0< 05 0= 31 3> 39 30 33 3: 38 3< 35 3= :1 :> :9 :0 :3 :: :8 :< :5 := 81 8> 89 80 83
Dnétnbbne Ifubfuntnc B'Lejssnbmynt Fujc @ejynh Bnlbnt > Bnlbnt 9 Ifubnryne Puc Ifubnryne Kfrc Ifubnryne 0 Gdmçyn Fujc @enyh Nleybnss Imr Bdndm Jb Dmssfur Sn`enkmt Nml Bnefumcn Gjbwn > Sfumrln Lrnrt Bdenr Gjbwn 9 Gjbwn 0 Eiincfu Gjbwn 3 @enynrnt Hfurnbm @rmo`en Snrlnt
8: 88 8< 85 8= Hnrjs 9 Hnrjs 0
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Nfus Nf ussjr sjrc c
Sm`ebn
Imr Lujkcfuz
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
YF]NZDJ CZ DNYF@ CMYJ@SMFK CJ BN YJLMFK E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN
JSZCJ CZ QBNK QB NK CMYJ@SJZY C'NDJKNLJDJKS MKSJL MKSJLYJ YJ CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ CZ INPPMK I NPPMK E]CYNZBM^ZJ E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN LZJBSNS WJDDFZY
GYNMHMN
J Z ^ M S K N B S N CJQB CJQBN@JD N@JDJK JKS S CJP CJP SYFZQJ SYFZQJNZU NZU CNKP BN YJLMFK CJ FZJC JCCNENI-BNLFZMYN
BJLJKCJ
85
JC CNOEBN
IMY NKWNYNKJ FZD CYJ]LN
DMGMO JB NYLFZI
K N J @ F
LBJMINS JB HFZBN
NFZPPJ NFZP PJYC YC
MDBMBM
Bmdmtj cu inssmk
NLE NLEFZ FZMKM MKMS S Cípbn`jdjkts Cípbn`j djkts cjs crfdncnmrjs crfdncnmrjs Cípbn`jdjkt cj Píptjdirj Cípbn`jdjkt cjs íbjvnljs
IMY LNKCFZW SM@EBN
@FKPZBSNKS7 @FKPZBS NKS7 Lrfupjdj Lrfupjdjkt kt Yjsmkl / P`ftt \mbsfk K±30:,Bftmssjdjkt Nzzfuefur MM,Yuj Jkknecn ,Nmk Mttm, IQ >9.09=, NKKNOEMB , 311>8 , Dnrrnoj`e Síb 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >< / >5 Hnx 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >= J-dnmb 7 mkhf.rjsmklArj mkhf.rjsmklArjsmkl.dn smkl.dn YJPMKL smtj wji 7 ettp7//www.rjsmkl.dn
WFZL
1
BNLFZMYN
> 11
911
ombfdåtrjs
Hmlurj 99. Bjs prmk `mpnux cípbn`jdjkts cjs crfdncnmrjs cr fdncnmrjs cnks bn Yílmfk Fujc JccneniJccneni-Bnlfumr Bnlfumr DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj- prícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
8=
.9.0 Jbjvnlj Jbjvnlj cnks bn Yílmfk Lujbdmd-Js Pdnrn
Qrfvmk`j c”Js Pdnrn 7 Cnks bn Qrfvmk`j c”Js Pdnrn, fk `fdptj >9= 811 tçtjs c”nkmdnux cfkt 88 311 tçtjs cj `nprmks, :1 111 tçtjs c”fvmks jt >0 911 tçtjs cj crfdncnmrjs (Sni.9=, peftf >5). Bj systådj c”íbjvnlj jst cj typj jxtjksmh sur pnr`furs nvj` prísjk`j c”íbjvnlj urinmk cj `nprmks.
Snibjnu Snibjnu 9=. 9=. Jhhj`tmh cu `ejptjb `e jptjb cnks bn Qrfvmk`j Qrfvm k`j c”Js Pdnrn Sypj cj `ejptjb Fvmks @nprmks
Kfd irj cj tçtj (>==8) 9> >8= :: 008
Kfdirj cj tçtj (911:) :1 111 88 311
Crfd ncnmrjs Sf t nb
= 0 911 >9= 811
Pfur`j 7 Dfkflrnpemj nlrm`fbj ‐CQN Js Pdnrn
Qeftf >5. Zk Zk trfupjnu trf upjnu cj crfdncnmrj nu kmvjnu cu bn` c”Fujc PNOMN BENDYN (nkkíj 911:) Bjs hmlurjs 90 jt 93 mbbustrjkt rjspj`tmvjdjkt bjs pfmkts c”jnu c”nirjuvjdjkt cu `ejptjb nmksm quj bjs prmk`mpnux nxjs cj trnkseudnk`j cnks bn prfvmk`j c”Js Pdnrn.
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
11
911
ombfdåtrjs
Xmbbj
@FKPZBSNKS7 @FKPZBSN KS7 Lrfupj Lrfupjdjkt djkt Yjsmkl / P`ftt \mbsfk K±30:,Bftmssjdjkt Nzzfuefur MM,Yuj Jkknecn ,Nmk Mttm, IQ >9.09=, NKKNOEMB , 311>8 , Dnrrnoj`e Síb 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >< / >5 Hnx 7 +9>9 93 09 =5 >= J-dnmb 7 mkhf.rjsmklArj mkhf.rjsmklArjsmkl.dn smkl.dn YJPMKL smtj wji 7 ettp7//www.rjsmkl.dn
IMY NKWNYNKJ NKWNYNKJ
J M
Hmlurj 93. Qrmk`mpnux cípbn`jdjkts cjs crfdncnmrjs cnks bn prfvmk`j c”Js Pdnrn DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvj- prícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
358= tçtjs, sumvms cjs fvmks nvj` jkvmrfk >9=09 tçtjs jt bjs `ndjbmks nvj` 01=< tçtjs. B”jhhj`tmh cjs íqumcís kj cípnssj pns bjs 35: tçtjs. B”jhhj`tmh tftnb cu `ejptjb cj bn `fddukj rurnbj cj @eimon jst ílnb á 0>050 tçtjs.
Snibjnu 01. Jhhj`tmh cu `ejptjb cnks bn `fddukj rurnbj cj @eimon S ypj cj `ejptjb F v mk s @ n p r mk s @ n d j bm k s J q u mc í s I f v mk s S f t nb
K f d i rj c j tçtj > 9 =0 9 >3 58 = 0 1 =< 35: 1 0> 05 0
-Pfur`j 7 CQN Snk Snk-
.0 QJ@EJ DNYMSMDJ Bj sj`tjur cjs pç`ejs dnrmtmdjs, nvj` sjs mkcustrmjs nkkjxjs, gfuj uk róbj cj prjdmjr pbnk cnks bj cívjbfppjdjkt í`fkfdmquj jt sf`mnb cjs prfvmk`js cj suc. @j sj`tjur cmspfsj, jk jhhjt, c”ukj `npn`mtí rjdnrqunibj á líkírjr cjs mkvjstmssjdjkts jt cfk` cj `ríjr cj b”jdpbfm, `fktrmiunkt nmksm á císjk`bnvjr bjs rílmfks císeírmtíjs ncgn`jktjs cu bmttfrnb. Mb `fkstmtuj nussm uk rísjrvfmr strntílmquj cj rjssfur`js nbmdjktnmrjs pfur bjs prfvmk`js cu Puc nmksm quj pfur bj rjstj cu tjrrmtfmrj kntmfknb jt ukj sfur`j mdpfrtnktj cj cjvmsjs pfuvnkt `fktrmiujr tnklmibjdjkt nu rítnibmssjdjkt cu císíqumbmirj cu `fddjr`j jxtírmjur. Nvj` >3 smtjs cj cíinrqujdjkt. Bn hbfttj cj pç`ej jst `fdpfsíj cj 5111 inrqujs nrtmsnknbjs, :5 ukmtís cj pç`ej enuturmårj mddntrm`ubíjs jt Yílmfk Bnéyfukj-Ifugcfur-Pnlumn Bnéyfukj-Ifugcfur-Pnlumn Jb Endrn Bn rílmfk jst ifrcíj c”uk bmttfrnb bfkl cj :5: Od. Bj sj`tjur cj bn pç`ej `fkstmtuj, nvj` bjs dmkjs, bn insj í`fkfdmquj dngjurj cj tfutj bn rílmfk. Bj cívjbfppjdjkt cjs n`tmvmtís cj pç`ej s”nppumj sur bn prísjk`j c”uk pftjktmjb enbmjutmquj mdpfrtnkt jt cmvjrsmhmí jt sur b”jxmstjk`j c”ukj mkhrnstru`turj pfrtunmrj jk pbjmk jssfr. Bn rílmfk `fdptj trfms pfrts7 Bnéyfukj ‒Jb Dnrsn—, Snrhnyn jt Ifugcfur. Bj pfrt cj Bnéyfukj jst kfk sjubjdjkt `fksmcírí `fddj b”uk cjs pbus mdpfrtnkts pfrts cu pnys, dnms Mb jst ílnbjdjkt DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf`
. 0>. Yípnrtmt Yípnrtmtmfk mfk cj c j bn prfcu`t mfk s umvnkt b”jspå`j jk 9118 9118 Js Jspå på`j `j Qfmssfk píbnlmquj
Qf Qfmc mcs s (tfkk (tfkkjs js))
Snrhnyn Xnbj Xnbjur ur (dm (dmbb bbmj mjrs rs cj CE) CE)
Dnqujrjnux 5 Pnrcmkjs :>81 S efk Nutrjs jspå`js :=3 Qfmssfks ibnk`s jt mkvjrtjirís ijktemqujs @ípenbfpfcjs 0=8 @rustn`ís < Nutrjs jspå`js : Lrfkcmk > Djrbu -
Ifugcfur Qf Qfmc mcs s (tfkk (tfkkjs js)) Xn Xnbj bjur ur (dm (dmbb bbmj mjrs rs cj CE) CE)
Qfmc Qfmcs s (tfk (tfkkj kjs) s)
Bnéyfukj Xn Xnbj bjur ur (dmbb (dmbbmj mjrs rs cj CE) CE)
9:1>39 98>=
:18 >< >> > >3
919< := 99 9= 9:8
9508 0:9 93:3 398:95 08 995
>:983 >885 38 -
:8< > > -
9=:9= 88 30:9< = 3=1 >
>:0550 >>5< 8=8 9<
Pfur`j 7 Nkkunmrjs Ptntmstmquj 911< Bn prfcu`tmfk enbmjutmquj rínbmsíj nu tmtrj cj b”nkkíj 9118 nu kmvjnu cjs trfms pfrts cj bn rílmfk jst cj 0>>.3=< tfkkjs, pfur ukj vnbjur cj 51>.1=== jt 9118.
Snr h nyn
:11111
I f u gc f u r
B néyf u k j
3:1111 311111 0:1111 ) s j k k f t (
í t m t k n u ^
011111 9:1111 911111 >:1111 >11111 :1111 1 >===
9111
911>
9119
9110
9113
911:
9118
Hmlurj 9:. Cíinrqujdjkts cjs prfcumts cj pç`ej `ótmårj jk qunktmtí Sn Snibjnu ibjnu 09. 09. Cíinrqujdjkts Cíinrqujdjkts cjs c js prfcumts prfcu mts cj pç`ej `ótmårj jk vnbjur (jk dmbbmjrs dmbbm jrs cj CE) Qfrt Snrhnyn Ifugcfur Bnéyfukj Sf t nb
>=== 9111 911> 9119 09:8: 9>8>8 3>:9< 8518: :983: 80 31< =>150 ==538 0:5: 31>3:5> :=>358 13583 :393>: 8==>18 @rustn`ís Nutrjs jspå`js >031=85 :>898 >8> 0185< 0=) pfur cí`jbjr cjs lmsjdjkts cj dítnux prí`mjux, cjs dmkírnux mkcustrmjbs jt cu pítrfbj (Hml.9=. >=. Qrfspj`tmfks Qrfspj`tmfks pítrfbmårjs pítrfbmårjs c”uk lmsjdjkt cjs s`emstjs imt udjux smtuí á b”fujst cj bn bnlukj cj Oekmhmss Pmtuí á >11 od nu Puc-Jst cj bn vmbbj cj Bnéyfukj, bj lmsjdjkt cj pefspentj cj Ifu`rén jst jxpbfmtí á `mjb fuvjrt pnr bn sf`mítí Qefsifu`rnn. Nprås `rmibnlj, bj pefspentj jst trnkspfrtí á b”usmkj cj trnmtjdjkt Bnéyfukj-Qbnlj fý mb suimt ukj sírmj c”fpírntmfks c”jkrm`emssjdjkt (bnvnlj, sí`enlj jt `bnssmhm`ntmfk) nvnkt c”çtrj jxpfrtí. Bn prfcu`tmfk dnr`enkcj nkkujbbj cu smtj cj Ifu`rén jst cj 0.>5= dmbbmfks tfkkjs jk 9118 cj pefspentj sfmt >>.83 % cj bn prfcu`tmfk kntmfknb. Bj tnibjnu 0: dfktrj b”ívfbutmfk cj bn prfcu`tmfk dnr`enkcj cu pefspentj cj Ifu`rén jktrj 9119 jt 9118. Fk kftj bn `rfmssnk`j cj bn prfcu`tmfk á pnrtmr cj 9119. @jttj prfcu`tmfk jst jxpfrtíj vjrs bjs Jtnts-Zkms c”Ndírmquj á enutjur cj 3: % jt vjrs bjs pnys c”Jurfpj.
Snibjnu 0:. Qrfcu`tmfk dnr`enkcj cjs pefspentjs á Ifu`rén jt nu kmvjnu kntmfknb (jk dmbbmjrs cj
tfkkjs) Qrfcu`tmfk dnr`enkcj á Ifu`rén Qrfcu`tmfk dnr`enkcj kntmfknb % cu tftnb kntmfknb
>=== 9108 99>80 =. 9
911 1 9 993 9>380 >1.3
911> >=81 9>=50 5.=
9119 >=81 90105 5. :
9110 >:3: 99500 9:08= 5. 3
911: 9=1 = 91. <
9118 0>5= 9>. 8
Pfur`j 7 Nkkunmrjs Ptntmstmquj 9113/911< Bj inssmk cj Bnéyfukj-Cnoebn rjkhjrdj cjs lmsjdjkts pftjktmjbs c”nrlmbjs, cj snibjs smbm`jux, cj zmr`fk, cj dnlkísmtj jt cj pftnssj. Bn rj`ejr`ej cj zmr`fk, djkíj cjpums DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
YF]NZDJ CZ DNYF@ CMYJ@SMFK CJ BN YJL YJLMFK MFK E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN
8 ítnibmssjdjkts eótjbmjrs `bnssís pfur ukj `npn`mtí cj >3>3 bmts.
Snibjnu Snibjn u 05. @npn`mtí @npn`mtí cjs c js ítnibmss jdjkts `bnssís ` bnssís sjbfk s jbfk b js prfv mk`js mk` js (nu 0>/>9 0>/>9/91 /9118 18)) Yílmfk Bnéyfukj-IfugcfurPnlumn Jb Endrn Fujc Jccneni- Bnlfumrn
Qrfvmk`j
Bmts
@end irjs
Jtnibmssjd jkts
Bnéyfukj
>>83
:=>
>0
Cno ebn
9:1 > 3>3
>9: 8
0 >8
Sftnb zfkj c'ítucj
Pfur`j 7 Nkkunmrj Ptntmstmquj 911< B”ívfbutmfk cjs kumtíjs tfurmstmqujs rínbmsíjs cnks bjs eótjbs `bnssís sjbfk bjs prfvmk`js jktrj >=== jt 9118 jst prísjktíj pnr bj tnibjnu 0= qum sumt. Jktrj 9118 jt >===, bj kfdirj cj kumtíjs jkrjlmstrí cnks bjs ítnibmssjdjkts `bnssís cj bn zfkj c”ítucj n nuldjktí cj =993 kumtíjs. Bj kfdirj cj kumtíjs dnxmdnbjs n ítí nttjmkt jk 9119 nvj` />9/9118) Yílmfk Qrfvmk`j >= > === 9111 911> 9119 9110 Bnéyfukj-IfugcfurBn Bnéy éyfu fukj kj 3353 3 9395 93955 5 0> 0>= = 89 89== ==> > Pnlumn Jb Endrn Fujc Jccneni- Bnlfumrn Cn Cnoebn < 135 8 57 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
5>
Bj tfurm sdj inbkín inbkínmrj mrj f
B”jxmstjk`j c”ukj c”ukj inkcj `ótmårj `ótmårj sur 88< ods gnbfkkíj gnbfkkíj c”uk jksjdibj cj pbnljs pbnljs
vnrmíjs jt nttmrnktjs (Bndknsmr, Fud Bnlfumrn, Bnlfumrn, Qfrtf Ym`f, jt`.) ? f
Bn inmj c”Fujc Jccneni pbnljs nvj` 31 ods cj, Ifutnben, bfkl jt ukj qum? s”ítjkc gusqu”á >9 od jktfuríj cj pbusmjurs (Bnsnrln (Bnsnrln, QObnrljur 9:, jt`.) f
B”jksfbjmbbjdjkt B”jksfbjmbb jdjkt bj bfkl cj b”nkkíj.
Bj tfurmsdj nr`eífbflmquj B”mdpfrtnk`j cjs cjs smtjs nr`eífbflmqujs, nr`eífbflmqujs, cj Imr Mkznrnkj, Mkznrnkj, Djkemr á Nfussjrc nvj` nvj` prísjk`j cj pbusmjurs vjstmljs nr`eífbflmqujs nr`eífbflmqujs 7 lrfttjs, `nvjrkjs jt lrnvurjs rupjstrjs jt cjs s`ubpturjs ? f
Bn smtuntmfk líflrnpemquj á bn bmdmtj cj b”Nhrmquj sui-snenrmjkkj, `fksmcíríj `fddj bmju cj rjk`fktrj cjs `nrnvnkjs cj `fddjr`j surtfut nu smtj c”Nfussjrc, fý fk n cí`fuvjrt rí`jddjkt cjs sydifbjs jt cjs lrnvurjs nr`eífbflmqujs mbbustrnkt bjs dfuvjdjkts cjs `nrnvnkjs trnvjrsnkt bj Pnenrn ? f
B”mktírçt á nppfrtjr nux dfkudjkts emstfrmqujs cj bn vmbbj cj Cnoebn 7 b”ílbmsj jspnlkfb cj Cnoebn, bn pfrtj cu qunrtmjr ncdmkmstrntmh, bj pnbnms cu Líkírnb `nrn`tírmsí pnr sn ijnutí nr`emtj`turnbj, jt`. f
Bj tfurmsdj tfurmsd j j jkvmrf kvmrf kkjdjktn kkjdjktnbb
Bn inmj cj Cnoebn jst bj dmbmju hnvfrnibj pfur bjs fmsjnux dnrmks dmlrntjur dmlrntjurs. s. Qnr nmbbjurs, bn rílmfk eíijrlj bn `fbfkmj c”ukj jspå`j jxtrçdjdjkt rnrj cnks bj dfkcj (bj pefquj dfmkj) jktrj @np Inrins jt Bnlfumrn jt cjs fmsjnux dmlrntjurs, hbndnkts rfsjs. Bn Yílmfk cj Lujbdmd-Js Pdnrn rj`åbj uk pftjktmjb tfurmstmquj qum pfurrnmt, s'mb ítnmt lírí `fkvjknibjdjkt, hnmrj cj bn rílmfk uk mdpfrtnkt póbj c'nttrn`tmfk pfur bjs vmsmtjurs mktírjssís pnr sn pfsmtmfk líflrnpemquj, sjs smtjs emstfrmqujs jt sn imfcmvjrsmtí. @jttj rílmfk jst cftíj cj cmvjrs smtjs prísjktnkt uk mktírçt tfurmstmquj pftjktmjb, dçdj sm b”jksjdibj k”jst pns suhhmsnddjkt stru`turí pfur `fkstmtujr uk prfcumt tfurmstmquj á pnrt jktmårj. Bjs prmk`mpnux smtjs sfkt 7 bjs jdifu`eurjs c”Fujcs jt bj tfurmsdj nvjkturjcjsjrt. Jk pbus cjs jdifu`eurjs, bjs nbjktfurs cj `js Fujcs vjrs b”mktírmjur, prísjktjkt uk pftjktmjb c”nttrn`tmfk tfurmstmquj kfk kílbmljnibj qum sus`mtj b”mktírçt cjs mkvjstmssjurs cj sj`tjur cu tfurmsdj.
DMPPMFK M 7 JXNBZNSMFK CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ JS CJP J@FP]PSJDJP N^ZNSM^ZJP Xfbudj >7 @ncrj jt `fktjxtj cu QCNMYJ QCNMYJ ‐ vjrsmfk prícíhmkmtmvjprícíhmkmtmvj-
Yfynudj cu Dnrf` Cmrj`tmfk cj bn rílmfk Eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn Jtucj cu Qbnk Cmrj`tjur c”Ndíknljdjkt Mktílrí cjs Yjssfur`js jk Jnu (QCNMYJ) cu inssmk eycrnubmquj cu Pnenrn
YF]NZDJ CZ DNYF@ CMYJ@SMFK CJ BN YJL YJLMFK MFK E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN
59
JSZCJ CZ QBNK QB NK CMYJ@SJZY C'NDJKNLJDJKS MKSJL MKSJLYJ YJ CJP YJPPFZY@JP JK JNZ CZ INPPMK E]CYNZBM^ZJ CZ PNENYN
JB FZNSMN FZJC @EIMON FZJC BFZNNY BNLZKJ CJ OEKMHMPP FZJC @EIMON OEN\M KND
FZJC DN HNSDN
PMCM NOEHJKKMY
PDNYN
OEN\M KND
NFZWM\NBS
CZKJ C'NCCNY
BN@YNN QZJYSF YM@F NMS IJ MCN-QZKSN KJLY
SFZYMPDJ BJLJKCJ K N J @ F
Cí`fuvjrt cj bn `ótj ntbnktmquj Pmtj c'nppum á bn stntmfk tfurmstmquj cj Cnoebn jt Eíijrljdjkt
Pmtj c'nppum á bn stntmfk tfurmstmquj cj Cnoebn
JB ENLFZKMN
HFZD JB FZJC
J Z ^ M S K N B S N
IMY LNKCFZW NK@MJK
CN\YN BJDPJMC
SNYFZDN QBNLJ C'NOHFZBJ
PDNYN
BJDPMC
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