M1 Lesson 4 and 5

 

Jerhnze`ej, Icoi Fcicsns @\NKA-KPLO-Aedetn 5. Vket wcrc wcrc tkc knstornlej knstornlej loihntn loihntnois ois tket jch jch to tkc cacrfcil cacrfcilcc og Lknicsc Lknicsc acstnzos acstnzos es ei naporteit cjcacit og Rknjnppnic solncty? Vket wcrc tkc napjnletnois og tkcnr eslciheilc? - Xkc treh trehcc wntk Lkni Lkniee wes tkc tkc `cfniin `cfniinif if og e aemor aemor nigju nigjucil cilcc eih loitr loitrn`u n`utno tnoi i wntkni tkc GNjnpnio lujturc. Oic aemor nigjucilc tket tkc Lknicsc loitrn`utch wntkni tkc lujturc wes lujniery erts. \oac lujniery tclkinqucs tket tkc Gnjnpnios wcrc teufkt niljuhc seutcch hnskcs, rnlc ledcs eih ioohjc hnskcs(jndc Reilnt!). Xkc Lknicsc acstnzos wcrc ei naporteit cjcacit og Rknjnppnic solncty ni tkc 5>tk lcitury. Xkcy pjeych e snfingnleit rojc ni tkc goraetnoi og tkc Gnjnpnio anhhjc ljess, ni tkc efntetnoi gor rcgoras, ni tkc 5;>; rcvojutnoi, eih ni tkc goraetnoi og wket ns iow diowi es tkc Gnjnpnio ietnoiejnty. 5.5. 5.5. Ello Ellorh rhni nif f tto o Eih Eihcr crso soi i (02 (0228 28)) eih eih Vnld Vnld`c `crf rf (5 (5>7 >78) 8),, wke wkett wcr wcrcc ttkc kc ct ctki kinl nl relnej letcforncs usch hurnif tkc \peinsk lojoinej pcrnoh? Njjustretc tkc rcjetnoi  `ctwcci tkcsc solnej letcforncs tkroufk e hrewnif, eih cxpjeni wky? wky? -

Pelnej kncrerlky ni Rknjnppnics nilorporetcs tkc  preltnlcs, vncws eih eltnois tket rcgjclt tkc gelt tket tkc kuaeinty ns hnvnhch nito scvcrej froups or hnvnsnois tket erc lejjch relcs. Ellorhnif to tkns tkcory, tkc aca`crs og e lcrteni relc skerc lcrteni quejntncs eih ettrn`utcs wknlk aedc tket froup es e wkojc aorc hcsnre`jc, jcss hcsnre`jc, nigcrnor or supcrnor to otkcr relcs hcpcihnif upoi eiy sulk ettrn`utc. Xkc relnej hnslrnanietnoi kes ollurrch ni ejaost ejj tkc aemor louitrncs ni tkc pest eih tkns kes frcetjy nigjucilch tkc worjh. Xkc \peinsk lestc systca  `esch oi relc wes e`ojnskch egtcr tkc

Rknjnppnics„ nihcpcihcilc groa \peni ni 5;>;. Hurnif tkc \peinsk lojoinej pcrnoh groa tkc 57tk to tkc 5>tk lcitury, tkc relnej anxturc ni tkc Rknjnppnics ollurrch oi e quntc saejjcr slejc es loaperch to tkc otkcr \peinsk tcrrntorncs. E lestc systca, jndc tket usch ni tkc \peinsk Eacrnle, cxnstch ni tkc Rknjnppnics, wntk soac cxpjnlnt hnggcrcilcs. Xkc relnej

 

kncrerlky ni Rknjnppnics ns cxpjenich stertnif groa tkc knfkcst reid froup kevnif aexnaua  powcr eih eutkornty eih cihnif cihnif wntk tkc froup kevnif jowcst jowcst or zcro rnfkts, powcr eih eutkornty. - Rcinisujercs “ Xkc knfkcst knfkcst jcvcj og tkc relnej kncrerlky ni Rknjnppnics ns loaposch `y Rcinisujercs ljess. Xkcsc wcrc tkc pcrsoi og purc \peinsk hcslcit `ori ni \peni. Xkcsc  pcopjc posscssch aexnaua loaaeih eih nigjucilc nigjucilc ovcr tkc Rknjnppnic. - Eacrnleio “ Rcrsois og purc \peinsk hcslcit jnvnif ni tkc Rknjnppnics wko wcrc `ori ni \peinsk Eacrnle wcrc ljessngnch es ‛Eacrnleio„. Xkns wes tkc scloih knfkcst jcvcj og tkc kncrerlky. - Gnjnpnio / Nisujercs “ Xkc Xkc icxt reid ni tkc Rknjnppnics relnej kncrerlky ns tk tkcc Gnjnpnio. @esnlejjy, tkc Rknjnppnic-`ori lknjhrci og ‛Eacrnleio„ wcrc ljessngnch es ‛Gnjnpnios„. - Xorietres “ Xkcsc wcrc tkc pcrsois og anxch nihnfcious nihnfcious \peinsk eilcstry eilcstry (rcgcrrch to es Gnjnpnio or Rcinisujer), Lknicsc (rcgcrrch to es \eifjcy), eih Aejey (rcgcrrch to es Nihno). Aost pcopjc og tkc Xorietres lestc ni tkc Rknjnppnics usch \peinsk es tkcnr prnaery jeifuefc eih ni aeiy lescs loivcrtch to tkc Letkojnl gentk. - Acstnzos hc Cspeioje “ Xkc Xkc icxt ni tkc kncrerlky ns tkc ljess Acstnzos hc Cspeioje, Cspeioje, su`orhnietc to tkc Xorietres. Xkns tcra wes usch to hcslrn`c pcopjc og anxch Gnjnpnio eih gorcnfi eilcstry. - \eifjcy “ Xkns ns e jcvcj usch ni kncrerlky kncrerlky to hcaoistretc tkc pcrsois og purc Lknicsc eilcstry, wknjc Acstnzos hc \eifjcy wes usch to rcgcr to e pcrsoi og anxch Lknicsc eih nihnfcious eilcstry - Nihno “ Nihno wes tkc tcra tket wes usch to rcgcr tkc ietnvc Aejeys, `ut ng wc loisnhcr loisnhcr tkc jcfej ljessngnletnoi, tkns tcra wes oijy usch to rcgcr tkc Lkrnstneinzch Aejeys wko jnvch ni ljoscicss to tkc \peinsk lojoincs. Xkns wes tkc scloih jowcst reid ni tkc kncrerlky. - Icfrnto “ Xkc jowcst jowcst jcvcj ni tkc Rknjnppnics Rknjnppnics relnej kncrerlky wes og tkc Icfrnto Icfrntos. s. Xkns froup rcprcscitch tkc `jeld Icfro pcopjc wko posscssch aninaej or zcro rnfkts eih wordch es je`ors ni tkc \peinsk lojoinej systca.