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March 14, 2019 | Author: Panji Alvin Nugroho | Category: N/A
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BARAKALLAH...
Description
MAKALAH
POLYCYST POLYCYSTIC IC OVA OVARY SYNDROME SYNDRO ME KEPANITRAAN KLINIK SENIOR BAGIAN ILMU OBSTETRI DAN GINEKOLOGI RSUD Dr. H. KUMPULAN PANE TEBING TINGGI Disusun oleh: Panji Alin Nu!roho " ###$$#%%&
PEMBIMBING: dr. T. T. Jeffrey Abdillah, S.O! dr. Adi K"#"$a %ira&$a, S.O! dr. Ari Abd"rah$a' L"bi#, S.O!
(AK)LTAS KEDOKTERAN )NIVERSITAS ISLAM S)MATRA )TARA
*+-
KATA KATA PEN!ANTAR PEN! ANTAR
S'u(ur Alha)*ulillah +enulisi u,a+(an (e+a*a Allah S-T 'an! *en!an er(a/ *an *an
rah) rah)a/ a/0N 0N' 'a
+enu +enuli liss
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)en' )en'el eles esai ai(a (an n
)a(a )a(ala lah h
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erj erju* u*ul ul
1POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME. Ma(alah *iua/ sea!ai /u!as *ala) )enjalan(an (e+ani/raan (lini( *i Il)u Telin!a Telin!a Hi*un! Ten!!oro Ten!!oro(an (an RSUD Dr. H. Ku)+ulan Pane Tein! Tin!!i. Dala) (ese)+a/an ini +enulis ju!a )en'a)+ai(an an'a( /eri)a (asih (e+a*a +e)i)in! *r. T. 2e33re' A*illah4 S+.OG 'an! su*ah )e)i)in! seja( s eja( a5al hin!!a selesailah )a(alah ini. Penulis )en'a*ari ah5a )a(alah ini jauh *ari se)+urna4 hal ini (uran!n'a +en!ala)an *an +en!e/ahuan +enulis. Un/u( i/u +enulis san!a/ er/eri)a (asih ila +e)a,a su*i )e)eri(an (ri/i( *an saran. A(hir (a/a se)o!a )a(alah ini er)an3aa/ *an *a+a/ )ena)ah in3or)asi *an +en!e/ahuan.
Tebi'/ &i'//i , *0 J"li *+-
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DA(TAR ISI KATA KATA PEN!ANTAR........ PEN!ANTAR............................... .............................................. .............................................. ..................................i ...........i DA(TAR DA(TAR ISI....................................... ISI.............................................................. .............................................. ........................................ii .................ii 1A1 PENDAH)L)AN........................... PENDAH)L)AN.................................................. .............................................. .................................. ...........
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La/ar Bela(an!... Bela(an!........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. .................. ................... .............# ....# Tujuan Tujuan Penulisan.. Penulisan....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .....% % Me/o*e Me/o*e Penulisan.. Penulisan....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........% ....%
1A1 * TINJA)AN P)STAKA..................... P)STAKA............................................ ..................................... .............................. ................ 2 %.# De3inisi ......................................... ................................................................ ...........................................................6 ....................................6 %.% E/iolo!i *an +a/o3 isiolo!i ................................................... .................................................................... .....................6 ....6 %.6 Ga)aran (linis..................................................... (linis............................................................................ ....................... ...........7 ........... 7 %.& Dia!nosis........................................ Dia!nosis............................................................... ..........................................................8 ...................................8 %.7 Pena/ala(sanaan...................... Pena/ala(sanaan............................................. .............................................. ...........................................9 ....................9 %.8 Ko)+li(asi....................................... Ko)+li(asi.............................................................. ................................................. .......................... .......#& 1A1 2 PEN)T)P................................. PEN)T)P........................................................ .............................................. ........................................ ................. 0 6.#.# Kesi)+ulan................... Kesi)+ulan.......................................... .............................................. ...........................................#7 ....................#7 DA(TAR DA(TAR P)STAKA P)STAKA ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................ ...........................-
1A1 PENDAHAL)AN #.# La/ar Bela(an! Bela(an!
Pol','s Pol','s/i, /i, Oari Oari S'n*ro S'n*ro)e )e P;OS< P;OS< )eru+a )eru+a(an (an (elain (elainan an en*o(r en*o(rin in *an )e/aoli( 'an! *i/an*ai *en!an a*an'a anoulasi (roni( *an hi+eran*ro!enis)e 'an! *ia(ia/(an oleh (elainan *ari 3un!si oariu) *an u(an *isea(an oleh (elainan hi+er+lasia a*renal (on!eni/al4 hi+er+rola(/ine)ia a/au neo+las)a 'an! )ense(resi )ense(resi an*ro!en an*ro!en6. Per/a) Per/a)aa (ali (ali *i+er( *i+er(enal enal(an (an oleh oleh S/ein S/ein *an Leen/ Leen/hal hal #967< *ala) en/u( +en'a(i/ oariu) +oli(is/i( 1 polycyctic 1 polycyctic ovary disease atau Ovariu polikistik/Stein-Leventhal Syndrom”4 Syndrom”4 . Gejala 'an! /i)ul *a+a/ erariasi *ari /an+a !ejala sa)a se(ali sa)+ai !ejala se+er/i in3er/ili/as4 anoulasi (roni( 'an! *i/an*ai *en!an a)enorea4 oli!o)enorea4 !an!!uan hai* a/au +er*arahan u/erus *is3un!sional hirsu/is)e *an !a)aran +oli(is/i( oariu). Sin*ro)a ini *i,iri(an *i,iri(an *en!an *en!an se(resi !ona*o/ro+in !ona*o/ro+in 'an! /i*a( sesuai4 sesuai4 hi+eran*ro hi+eran*ro!ene)i !ene)ia4 a4 +enin!(a/an (onersi +eri3er *ari an*ro!en )enja*i es/ro!en4 anoulasi (roni(4 *an oariu) 'an! s(ero(is/i( *en!an *e)i(ian sin*ro)a ini )eru+a(an # *ari +en'ea +alin! u)u) *ari in3er/ili/as.
.* T" T"3"a' 3"a' Pe'"li#a' Dala) +en'usunan )a(alah ini /en/un'a )e)ili(i /ujuan 'an! *ihara+(an
er!una a!i +ara +e)a,a *an (hususn'a (e+a*a +enulis sen*iri. Di)ana /ujuann'a se,ara u)u) a*alah un/u( )ena)ah 5a5asan *ala) )en!urai(an se,ara /e+a/ ser/a )ela/ih +e)i(iran il)iah *ari seseoran! )ahasis5a"i 3a(ul/as (e*o(/eran *an +e)i(iran il)iah /erseu/ san!a/ *iu/uh(an a!i seoran! *o(/er a!ar a!ar )a)+u )a)+u )en!an )en!analis alisis is sua/u sua/u +ersoa +ersoalan lan se,ara se,ara /e+a/ /e+a/ *an ,e+a/. ,e+a/. Se*an! Se*an!(an (an se,ara (husus /ujuan +en'usunan )a(alah ini a*alah sea!ai eri(u/: #. Me)eri(an Me)eri(an +enjelasa +enjelasan n /en/an! /en/an! *e3inisi4 *e3inisi4 e/iolo!i4 e/iolo!i4 +a/o3is +a/o3isiolo! iolo!i4 i4 (lasi3i(asi4 (lasi3i(asi4 sa)+ai +ena/ala(sanaan *ari Pol','s/i, Oari S'n*ro)e P;OS< %. Un/u Un/u( ( )ele )elen! n!(a (a+i +i +ers' +ers'ara ara/an /an /u!a /u!ass (e+a (e+ani/ ni/er eraan aan (lin (lini( i( a!i a!ian an il)u il)u +e)'a(i/ OBSTETRI *an GINEKOLOGI *i Ru)ah Sa(i/ u)u) Daerah *r. H. Ku)+ulan Pane Tein! Tin!!i /en/an!
De)i(ianlah /ujuan *ala) +en'usunan )a(alah ini *an (a)i san!a/ erhara+ *a+a/ er!una a!i se/ia+ oran! 'an! )e)a,an'a *an se)o!a seluruh /ujuan /erseu/ *a+a/ /er,a+ai *en!an ai(.
.2 Me&4de Me&4de Pe'"li#a' Pe'"li#a' Penu Penuli lisa san n )a(a )a(ala lah h ini ini
*iu *iua/ a/ *en! *en!an an )e/o )e/o*e *e +enu +enuli lisa san n /inj /injau auan an
(e+us/a(aan 'an! )eruju( +a*a era!ai li/era/ur. li /era/ur.
1A1 * TINJA)AN P)STAKA *. Defi'i#i
Pol',' Pol','s/i, s/i, Oari Oari S'n*ro S'n*ro)e )e P;OS< P;OS< a*alah a*alah seran! seran!(aia (aian n !ejala !ejala 'an! 'an! *iala) ala)ii
5ani/a
+a*a a*a
usia
re+r e+ro*u(/i3
'an!
*ihuun!(an
*en!an
hi+eran hi+eran*ro *ro!en !enis) is)ee *an anoul anoulasi asi (roni( (roni( '! erhu erhuun! un!an an *en!an *en!an (elaina (elainan n en*o(rin *an )e/aoli( +a*a 5ani/a4 /an+a a*an'a +en'a(i/ +ri)er +a*a (elenjar hi+o3ise"a*renal 'an! )en*asari. Anoulasi Anoulasi (roni( (roni( /erja*i a(ia/ (elainan (elainan se(resi !ona*o/ro+in !ona*o/ro+in sea!ai a(ia/ *ari (elainan sen/ral *i)ana /erja*i +enin!(a/an 3re(uensi GnRH sehin!!a )en'ea(an /erja*i +enin!(a/an (a*ar LH seru) *an +enin!(a/an rasio LH" =SH ser/a an*ro!en. Hi+eran*ro!enis)e *i/an*ai *en!an hirsu/is)e4 /i)uln'a jera5a/ a(ne4%$0l'ase 'an! /er*a+a/ +a*a si/o(ro) 9P&7$,#> al3a *i sel /e(a. =os3orilasi /erseu/ a(an )e)i,u sin/esis an*ro!en *i (elenjar a*renal *an oariu) Ga)ar # *an %0 h'*ro'+ro!es/eron (uran! *ari #$$$ n!"*L4 'an! *iu(ur 8$ )eni/ se/elah /es s/i)ulasi ,os'n/ro+in4 )en'in!(ir(an a*an'a hi+er+lasia a*renal (on!eni/al *en!an onse/ /erla)a/ &. Sin*ro)a Sin*ro)a ;ushin! ;ushin! *a+a/ *a+a/ *isin!(i *isin!(ir(an r(an *en!an *en!an )e)eri(sa )e)eri(sa (a*ar (a*ar (or/isol (or/isol eas *an (rea/inin +a*a sa)+le urin %& ja). Ka*ar (or/isol eas +a*a urin %& ja) 'an! & (ali li+a/ *ari a/as nor)al a*alah (a*ar *ia!nos/i( un/u( sin*ro)a ,ushin!. 7. Hi+er+rola(/ Hi+er+rola(/ine)ia ine)ia *a+a/ *a+a/ *isin!( *isin!(ir(an ir(an *en!an *en!an )e)eri(sa )e)eri(sa (onsen/rasi (onsen/rasi seru) +rola(/in saa/ +uasa. Pe)eri(saan lain 'an! *a+a/ *ila(u(an un/u( )en*ia!nosis a*an'a SOPK a*alah *en!an sua/u s/u*i +en,i/raan 'ai/u *en!an sono!ra3i. Se,ara his/olo!is +oli(is/i( oariu) /a)+a( sea!ai +enin!(a/an olu)e4 olu)e4 ju)lah *ari 3oli(el
)a/an!4 (e/ealan s/ro)al (or/e(s. Kri/eria sono!ra3i un/u( +oli(is/i( oarii *ari (on3erensi Ro//er*a) /ahun %$$6 /e)asu( (is/a (e,il #% uah *ia)e/er %09 ))< a/au +enin!(a/an olu)e oariu) oar iu) F#$)L< a/au (e*uan'a. Ter(a*an! Ter(a*an! a*a +enin!(a/an ju)lah s/ro)a ersa)aan *en!an +enin!(a/an +enin!(a/an 3oli(el. Han'a sa/u oariu) *en!an +ene)uan ini ,u(u+ un/u( )en*e3inisi(an SOPK. Ba!ai)ana+un ju!a4 (ri/eria /i*a( *a+a/ *i/era+(an +a*a 5ani/a 'an! )en!(onsu)si +il (on/rase+si (o)inasi.
Ga)ar %. Pen,i/raan ul/rasono!ra3i oariu) (anan +a*a +en*eri/a P;OS
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Pe'a&ala Pe'a&ala6#a' 6#a'a' a'
a.In/olerasi !lu(osa In/o In/ole lera rans nsii !lu( !lu(os osaa *a+a *a+a// *ia/ *ia/ur ur *en! *en!an an *ie/ *ie/ *an *an olah olahra ra!a !a44 *an *an +en!on/rolan era/ a*an a*alah 'an! +alin! /e+a/. Me/3or)in *a+a/ )en!uah sensi/i3i/as insulin *an )e/aolis)e !lu(osa *an )e)+erai(i hi+eran*ro!enis)e *an hai* 'an! /i*a( /era/ur. Me/3or)in ju!a er)an3aa/ un/u( )enor)al(an li+i*. Me/3or)in *ieri(an +a*a *osis 'an! erariasi )ulai *ari #470%47 )!"hari *ia!i
*ala) % a/au 6 *osis. E3e( sa)+in! rin!an 'an! *iala)i se+er/i !ejala !an!!uan !an!!uan sis/e) +en,ernaan )ual4 rasa lo!a) *i )ulu/4 *an +eruahan 3re(uensi uan! air esar< *a+a/ /erja*i +a*a 70#$@ (asus4 /a+i oa/ *a+a/ *i/oleransi *en!an ai( ji(a +enin!(a/an *ila(u(an se,ara er/aha+. Ko)+li(asi 'an! +alin! *i/a(u/(an a*alah asi* asi*os osis is la(/ la(/a/ a/ 'an! an! un/u un/un! n!n' n'aa /erj /erja* a*ii san! san!a/ a/ jara jaran! n! *an *an ha)+ ha)+ir ir sela selalu lu erhuun!an *en!an (on*isi hi+o(sia 'an! )enja*i (on/rain*i(asi /era+i /e ra+i *en!an )e/3or)in. .In3er/ili/as Pen!o Pen!oa/an a/an /erha*a /erha*a+ + in3er/i in3er/ili/a li/ass a(ia/ a(ia/ !an!!u !an!!uan an oulas oulasii /er*ir /er*irii *ari *ari er)a,a)0)a,a) )o*ali/as. ;ara (onensional 'an! +alin! serin! *ila(u(an a*al a*alah ah in*u in*u(s (sii oul oulas asii *en! *en!an an +re+ +re+ar ara/ a/ an/i an/i es/r es/ro! o!en en clomip clomiphen henee citrate citrate ;;
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