Luteranismo - Wikipedia, La Enciclopedia Libre

 

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@utbrfalsmn - Tlhlpbilf, `f baele`npbilf `lkrb

@utbrfalsmn B` `utbrfalsmn `utbrfalsmn   bs uaf ib `fs prlaelpf`bs rfmfs ib` erlstlfalsmn, qub sb libatljlef ena `f tbn`ndíf ib Mfrtía @utbrn (6935-629:), ua rbjnrmfinr inetrlafrln, tbõ`ndn  y jrfl`b f`bmæa. @ns latbatns ib @utbrn @utbrn ib rbjnrmfr rbjnrmfr `f tbn`ndíf y `fs præetlefs præe tlefs ib  ib  `f Ld`bslf eftõ`lef ilbrna plb f ``ff rbjnrmf `utbrfaf `utb rfaf ba `fs znafs dbrmfanpfr`fatbs ib` Ufern Lmpbrln [nmfan. Yrfs `f puk`lefelõa ib `fs , ml inetrlaf an bs míf. \n an cb slin erueljlefin pnr afilb . ¾Eõmn pniríf, pubs, kbabjlelfrmb f mí, uaf kn`sf mlsbrfk`b ib pn`vn y ebalzfs, ifr ml anmkrb f `ns clgns ib Erlstn>. Ibgba, mls qubrlins fmldns, ib fjbrrfrsb f bstns anmkrbs ib pfrtlins y ilstlaelnabs8 jubrf f tnins b``ns, y ibgba qub ans ``fmbmns f ansntrns mlsmns sn`fmbatb erlstlfans, sbd÷a fqub` ib qulba aubstrf inetrlaf vlbab.¸ <  6?  66  6;  65  69  

 F pbsfr ib b``n, ba `f clstnrlelifi ib `f rbjnrmf `utbrfaf, sb ibsldaõ b` fpb`ftlvn "`utbrfan" y  "`utbrfalsmn" pfrf rbjbrlrsb f `f inetrlaf latbrprbtftlvf y basböfazfs qub @utbrn clzn febref ib` erlstlfalsmn. Bstb tìrmlan jub usfin ib lduf` jnrmf pnr `f Ld`bslf eftõ`lef pfrf fpb`fr f `ns slmpftlzfatbs ib `fs latbrprbtfelnabs erlstlfafs qub tbaíf @utbrn, cfstf qub pfu`ftlafmbatb, jubrna enasn`liæainsb ilvbrsfs Ld`bslfs futnibanmlafifs `utbrfafs, y ena b``n sb jub jnrmfain uaf ibanmlafelõa erlstlfaf prnplfmbatb ilecf.

Erbbaelfs cttps7//bs.wlhlpbilf.nrd/wlhl/@utbrfalsmn

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@utbrfalsmn - Tlhlpbilf, `f baele`npbilf `lkrb

@ns `utbrfans erbba ba Gbsuerlstn enmn su juaifinr bsplrltuf`, y enmpfrtba `f erbbaelf ib qub Ilns bs uan y trlan (Ufatf Yrlalifi), bs ibelr7 Ilns _firb, Ilns Clgn y Ilns Bspírltu Ufatn. Fibmæs, sb enmpfrtb `f latbrprbtfelõa kík`lef qub clzn @utbrn ib qub Ilns an gustljlef f `ns cnmkrbs pnr sus nkrfs kubafs, slan mæs klba pnr su jb, `n qub rbprbsbatf uaf erbbaelf kfsb juaifmbatf` ib` pbasfmlbatn `utbrfan. B` pbasfmlbatn ib @utbrn sb kfsf ba b` enaebptn ib `f gustljlefelõa pnr `f jb, qub abdfkf euf`qulbr tbnríf eftõ`lef, nrtninxf n enptf rbspbetn f `ns mìrltns pbrsnaf`bs fp`lefk`bs f `f sf`vfelõa, fibmæs ib rbecfzfr enmp`btfmbatb `f mbilfelõa ib `ns sfatns/vírdbabs y vbabrfelõa ib `fs lmædbabs. @utbrn ibauaelõ `f  vbatf ib laiu`dbaelfs y `f nktbaelõa ib `ns pbrinabs f efmkln ib klbabs, fsí enmn `f vbatf ib efrdns be`bslæstlens, præetlefs qub pnr `n tfatn sna rbecfzfifs ba `f Ld`bslf `utbrfaf. B` `utbrfalsmn rbecfzf `f prlmfeíf y futnrlifi ualvbrsf` ib` pfpfin enmn lastltuelõa ilvlaf. Albdf `f inetrlaf eftõ`lef ib `f bxlstbaelf ib` purdftnrln y `f nrfelõa f `ns sfatns . B` mnvlmlbatn ib rbjnrmf lalelfin pnr @utbrn fjlrmf b` vf`nr ÷alen ib `fs Bserlturfs y `f suprbmfeíf ib `f jb ba Gbsuerlstn. @utbrn ibsfrrn``f `f inetrlaf ib` Ufebrineln Ralvbrsf`, ba inaib fjlrmf qub efif erbybatb pubib feuilr f Ilns sla abebslifi ib ua mbilfinr, an qultfain `f lmpnrtfaelf ib `ns pfstnrbs enmn `ns baefrdfins ib fimlalstrfr `f pf`fkrf y `ns sferfmbatns. Ubd÷a @utbrn, tnins `ns erbybatbs sna sfebrintbs ba vlrtui ib `ns sferljlelns bsplrltuf`bs ib ua enrfzõa frrbpbatlin ba nrfelõa. Ba sbatlin bstrletn, an sb pubib cfk`fr ib uaf sn`f Ld`bslf `utbrfaf, pubs sna vfrlfs `fs Ld`bslfs n sukrfmfs qub surdba ib` mnvlmlbatn `utbrfan. Fetuf`mbatb uaf rfmf ib` `utbrfalsmn bstæ bmpbzfain f laenrpnrfrsb prndrbslvfmbatb f` bvfadb`lef`lsmn (prntbstfatlsmn), mlbatrfs qub cfy ua mnvlmlbatn `utbrfan (bmpfrbatfin enaYfmklìa `f trfilelõa ib `f Cldc Ecurecibfad`lefaf) qubefrlsmætlens sb febref f` eftn`lelsmn, enmn `n jub ibsib ua prlaelpln. bxlstba mnvlmlbatns fvlvfmlbatn ba b` `utbrfalsmn, bspbelf`mbatb ba Æjrlef. Klk`lf

Yrfilelnaf`mbatb, `ns `utbrfans erbba qub `f Klk`lf bs b` ÷alen `lkrn bserltn kfgn lasplrfelõa ilvlaf y, pnr tfatn, bs `f ÷alef jubatb ib` enanelmlbatn ilvlan y b` juaifmbatn y kfsb ib` pbasfmlbatn erlstlfan.62 6:    Un`n `f Klk`lf bs b` prlaelpln jnrmf` ib `f jb, y `f futnrlifi suprbmf pfrf tnifs `fs mftbrlfs rb`felnafifs ena `f inetrlaf y jb erlstlfaf. Ba b` `utbrfalsmn, `f Klk`lf sb efrfetbrlzf pnr su futnrlifi, e`frlifi, bjlefelf y  sujlelbaelf.64 63     Yrlalifi Zìfsb tfmklìa7 Ufatíslmf Yrlalifi

Klk`lf ib @utbrn, trfiuelif f` f`bmæa, bilelõa ib 6259.

@ns `utbrfans sna trlaltfrlns. @ns `utbrfans rbecfzfa `f libf ib qub Ilns _firb y Ilns Clgn sna slmp`bmbatb efrfs ib `f mlsmf pbrsnaf, slan qub sna ins pbrsnafs iljbrbatbs. Erbba qub bstf fjlrmfelõa sb enmprubkf tfatn ba b` Fatldun Ybstfmbatn enmn ba b` Aubvn Ybstfmbatn.6<  Fslmlsmn, erbba qub b` Bspírltu Ufatn prnebib tfatn ib` _firb enmn ib` Clgn. ;?  

_nstu`fins @fs libfs kæslefs ib `f tbn`ndíf `utbrfaf, qub sub`ba enaenrifr ba su drfa mfynríf ena `f jb bvfadì`lef, sb slatbtlzfa ba trbs jõrmu`fs `ftlafs7 cttps7//bs.wlhlpbilf.nrd/wlhl/@utbrfalsmn

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@utbrfalsmn - Tlhlpbilf, `f baele`npbilf `lkrb

6. Un`f drftlf  (sn`n pnr `f Drfelf)7 Erlstn bs b` ÷alen qub pubib  gustljlefrans. @fs nkrfs, lae`ulins `ns rltns b be`bslf`bs e`bslf`bs y euf`qulbr  ntrn tlpn ib bsjubrzn cumfan, an sna `f efusf ib `f sf`vfelõa ib` cnmkrb. Erlstn murlõ pnr ansntrns y f trfvìs ib Ì`, pnr  mbiln ib `f jb, snmns sf`vns, pfrf qub afilb erbf qub jub sf`vn pnr su prnpln mìrltn, al pfrf qub sb d`nrljlqub ib sus prnplfs nkrfs. _nr `n tfatn, `f sf`vfelõa bs nkrf ib `f sn`f drfelf ib Ilns.(Bjbslns ;73-6?) ;. Un`f Uerlpturf  (sn`n pnr `f Bserlturf)7 @f ÷alef jubatb ib rbvb`felõa y kfsb ib `f inetrlaf erlstlfaf sna `fs Ufdrfifs Bserlturfs ib` Fatldun y Aubvn Ybstfmbatn. Ybstfmbatn. 5. Un`f jlib  (sn`n pnr `f jb)7 @f jb bs `n ÷alen qub, mbilfatb `f @ns `utbrfans erbba ba `f Yrlalifi. drfelf ib Ilns, ans sf`vf. Aladuaf nkrf pubib sf`vfrans, slan sõ`n `f jb. Ileb b` fpõstn` _fk`n7 "_nrqub ba b` Bvfadb`ln `f  gustlelf ib Ilns sb rbvb`f pnr jb y pfrf jb, enmn bstæ bserltn7 Mfs b` b ` gustn pnr `f jb vlvlræ." ([nmfans 676:-64)

Yfmklìa kfsfa su basböfazf ba f`dn ``fmfin tbn`ndíf ib `f eruz. _nr tfatn, basböfa qub Erlstn y su eruz bs b` prlaelpf` juaifmbatn ib `f jb. "_nrqub afilb pubib pnabr ntrn juaifmbatn qub b` qub bstæ pubstn, b` euf` bs Gbsuerlstn" (6 Enrlatlns 5766). "_nrqub cfy ua sn`n Ilns y ua sn`n mbilfinr batrb Ilns y `ns cnmkrbs, Gbsuerlstn cnmkrb" (6 Ylmntbn ;72). \, bstfain batrb ustbibs, an qulsb sfkbr ib ntrf ensf slan ib Gbsuerlstn y, mæs bstrletfmbatb, ib Gbsuerlstn erueljlefin. (6 Enrlatlns ;7;)

Inetrlaf `utbrfaf Bs lmpnrtfatb sböf`fr qub `f inetrlaf ib` `utbrfalsmn bs bsbaelf`mbatb ilstlatf y enatrfstfatb f` eftn`lelsmn, y qub f su vbz, dufrif f`duafs iljbrbaelfs ena b` fetuf` mnvlmlbatn bvfadì`len. 6. Uferfmbatns7 _frf `ns `utbrfans, Erlstn lastltuyõ ins sferfmbatns7 b` kfutlsmn y `f buefrlstíf n Ufatf Ebaf (ena `f enaebpelõa ib `f ualõa sferfmbatf`). Ula bmkfrdn, `ns `utbrfans prfetlefa `ns ntrns euftrn rltns, enmn `f enajlrmfelõa, `f uaelõa ib `ns bajbrmns, b` mftrlmnaln y `fs sfdrfifs õribabs, `ns euf`bs, sbd÷asferfmbatns `f Fpn`ndíf ib `f Enajbslõa ib Fuskurdn, sbr ``fmfins pbrn batbailìain`ns ib uaf pubiba mfabrf ua tfatn ilstlatf f `ns sferfmbatns lastltulins pnr Erlstn mlsmn. ;. Lmædbabs7 @ns `utbrfans pbrmltba `fs lmædbabs enmn mbiln ib basböfazf y an tlbaba alad÷a prnk`bmf ena b``f, pbrn an `bs rlaiba eu`tn f`duan. 5. @lturdlf7 @ns `utbrfans tlbaba uaf `lturdlf clstõrlef prnvbalbatb ib `f mlsf prbtrlibatlaf y ba efsl tnins `ns efsns bs mæs enasbrvfinrf qub `f eftõ`lef. Ba f`duans efsns, an nkstfatb, ba `ns sbetnrbs mæs laj`ubaelfin pnr b` plbtlsmn, b` prntbstfatlsmn y b` mnvlmlbatn pruslfan sb pubib fprbelfr elbrtf slml`ltui ba `ns eu`tns n rbualnabs ena `fs jnrmfs enatbmpnræabfs ib `fs Ld`bslfs bvfadì`lefs ib cny ba iíf. 9. Zbstlmbatfs y enstumkrbs7 @ns mlalstrns pubiba enatrfbr mftrlmnaln y pubiba bgbrebr  fetlvlifibs benaõmlefs `uerftlvfs ba jfvnr prnpln n ib `f Ld`bslf. Raf efrfetbrístlef qub sb enasbrvf ib` eftn`lelsmn bs `f vbstlmbatf qub bmp`bfa `ns pfstnrbs, tf`bs enmn f`kfs, bstn`fs, efsu``fs, sntfafs, bte. 2. F iljbrbaelf ib `ns sfebrintbs eftõ`lens, `ns pfstnrbs `utbrfans pubiba enatrfbr mftrlmnaln y tbabr  jfml`lf. @ns `utbrfans enajbslnaf`bs slduba prbsbrvfain, kfgn b` mfaiftn ib `fs Ufdrfifs cttps7//bs.wlhlpbilf.nrd/wlhl/@utbrfalsmn

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@utbrfalsmn - Tlhlpbilf, `f baele`npbilf `lkrb

Bserlturfs y `f Ufdrfif Yrfilelõa, `f nribafelõa pfstnrf` bstrletfmbatb mfseu`laf. Ula bmkfrdn, f`duans sbetnrbs qub tfmklìa sb futnibanmlafa `utbrfans, qub sb cfa lae`lafin f` mnvlmlbatn prndrbslstf y f `f tbn`ndíf `lkbrf`, nribafa mugbrbs enmn e`ìrldns ib sus lastltuelnabs.

_rlaelpf`bs rfmfs Erlstlfafs @utbrfafs ba `f fetuf`lifi Jbibrfelõa @utbrfaf Muailf` @fs ld`bslfs mæs drfaibs ib `f jbibrfelõa, pnr a÷mbrn ib mlbmkrns, sna (sb lailef b` a÷mbrn ib mlbmkrns)7 Ld`bslf ib Uubelf (:,4??,4