Lubricantes Transm. Autom.

 

NWFVBKCOPG[ PVCO[LB[BDOG[ CWPDLÃPBKC[

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.

 

@gebobkbûo8 [do sustcokbcs sûnb`cs, sglbsûnb`cs d nìqub`cs `g drbigo coblcn, vgigtc vgig tcn, n, lbogr bogrcn cn d sbot sbotât âtbk bkd, d, qu qugg pu pug` g`go go ut utbn bnbz bzcr crsg sg pc pcrc rc rg rg`u `ukb kbrr gn rdzclbgotd gotrg pbgzcs y lgkcobslds go ldvblbgotd. Kdld nufrbkcotgs sûnb`ds pd`glds kbtcr gn ircebtd d fbsuneurd `g ldnbf`god, sg utbnbzco prbokbpcnlgotg go cqugnncs kdo`bkbdogs go `do`g nds nufrbkcotgs nìqub`ds sdo bokdlpctbfngs d `g `beìkbn cpnbkckbûo (trcfchd c luy fchcs prgsbdogs, cntcs tglpgrcturcs, pbgzcs nufrbkc`cs `g pdr vb`c, gtk.) Gnotg ghgl ghg glpn pnd dbzc` lds ãs kd kdlø o `g nufr nuldkb frbk bkco cotg nbqub` b`ddkmcs sd sdoo cp nds ndnbkc skckb ck ckgb gbtg tgs clpnbc clpn bclg lgot ut utbn bnbz c`ds goløo nc cu cutd tdld kbûo ûotg ynbqu lu lukm cs cpnb kbdo dogs gss bo`ustrbcngs. Ncs ircscs, go ncs qug uo ckgbtg nìqub`d gs rgtgob`d pdr uo cigotg gspgscotg, sdo nds nufrbkcotgs sglbsûnb`ds lãs kdodkb`ds y glpngc`ds. Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.

 

Nds nufrbkcotgs sg botgrpdogo gotrg ncs `ds supgrebkbgs go ldvblbgotd. @g qug gstc lcogrc, edrl ed rlco co uo uocc pg pgnì nìku kunc nc sg sgpc pcrc rc`d `drc rc qu g gv gvbt btcc gn kdot kd otck cktd td `brg `brgkt ktdd go gotr trgg gnn gnncs cs y gn kd kdos osbi biub ubgo gotg tg `gsicstg. Gs kdovgobgotg sgócncr qug gn nufrbkcotg od gnblboc tdtcnlgotg gn rdzclbgotd, cuoqug sb nd `bslbo `bs lbouyg uyg odt odtcfn cfnglg glgotg otg.. Gst Gstcc `bs `bslbo lboukb ukbûo ûo `g rdzclbgotd gs nc `gebobkbûo `g nufrbkckbûo. Gn rdzc rd zcl lbgo bgotd pd pdrr kd kdot otck cktd td `br brgk gktd td go gotr trgg ncs ncs supg su pgre rebk bkbgs bgs gs su sust stbt btub ub`d `d pd pdrr dtrd dtrd rd rdzc zclb lbgo gotd td botgrod lukmd lgodr, gotrg ncs ldnâkuncs `gn nu nufr frbk bkco cotg. tg. Gs Gstg tg rdzc rdzclb lbgo gotd td botg botgro rodd gs nd qu qugg nnclclds vbskdsb`c`. Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.

 

▨   Vgerbigrcotg ▨   Gnblboc`dr

`g blpurgzcs

▨   [gnncotg ▨   Cotbkdrrdsbvd y ▨   Prcoslbsdr

cotb`gsicstg

`g gogriìc

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.

 

✛Ubskdsb`c` 

✛Eugrzc `g kdmgsbûo 

✛

✛

✛Gstcfbnb`c` târlbkc 

✛@bspgrsbûo 

✛Fchc vdnctbnb`c` 

✛Gxtrglc prgsbûo 

✛Quotd Quotd `g `g boenclcfbnb`c`  `gsnbzclbgo `gsnbzclbgotd  td 

@gtgrigotbkc  ✛Wotudsb`c` 

 

Nds nufrbkcotgs sg kdlpdogo `g ckgbtgs fcsg fcsg y  y uoc sgrbg `g c`btbvds c`btbvds ld`bebkc`drgs  ld`bebkc`drgs `g ncs prdpbg`c`gs `g gstds ckgbtgs. Nds ckgbtg fcsg pug`go prdvgobr `gn rgebod `gn pgtrûngd d fbgo `g rgckkbdogs  pgtrdquìlbkcs. Nds prblgrds prblgrds sdo nds `godlboc`ds `godlboc`ds ckgbtgs lbogrcngs y nds sgiuo`ds sdo kdodkb`ds kdld ckgbtgs sbotâtbkds sbotâtbkds.. Nds ckgbtgs fcsg `g tbpd lbogrcn8 ▨  Qcrceìobkds

(51  ‛  91  91 %) prdpdrkbdoco ncs lghdrgs prdpbg`c`gs nufrbkcotgs kdlpdrtclbgotd pdrtclbgotd go fchcs tglpgr tglpgrcturcs, cturcs, pd`gr `bsdnvgotg, gtk.) ▨   Ocetâobkds (cyu`co cn kdl ▨   crdlãtbkds Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.

 

Ncs fc Ncs fcsg sgss sbo sbotâtb tâtbkc kcss sd sdoo su sust stco cokb kbcs cs prã rãkt ktbk bkcl clgo gotg tg pur urcs cs qug pd pdsg sggo go kbg bgrt rtcs cs kcrcktgrìstbkcs gspgkbcngs qug ncs `begrgokbco `g ncs fcsgs lbogrcngs, kdld sdo8 ▨   Lcydrgs prdpbg`c`gs nufrbkcotgs ▨   Lcydr ìo`bkg

`g vbskdsb`c` ▨   Lcydr enub`gz c fchc tglpgrcturc ▨   Lcydr gstcfbnb`c` târlbkc y c nc dxb`ckbûo ▨  Lgodr vdnctbnb`c`

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.

 

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.

 

NWFVBKCOPG[ QCVC LDPDVG[ @BG[GN R IC[DBNBOC

PVCO[LB[BDOG[ , @BEGVGOKBCNG[ FDLFC[ MB@VCWNBKC[ , EVGOD[

 

Kncsbebkckbûo pdr vbskdsb`c` Kncsbebkckbûo pdr kdo`bkbdogs `g sgrvbkbd

Kncsbebkckbdogs Kncsbebkckbdo gs blpdrtcotgs ❕[CG ❕CQB ❕CKGC KKLK (Cssdkbctbdo `gs Kdostruktgurs Gurdpâgo `'Cutdldfbngs) ❕Gspgkbebkckbûo `g Ecfrbkcotgs `g cutds

 

Gskcncs d kdo`bkbdogs `g usds `g nufrbkcotgs [CG

Kncsbebkckbûo krgc`c pdr ([dkbgty de cutdldtbvg Goibogrs )  Mckg rgegrgokbc rgegrgokbc c nc vbskdsb`c` `gn ckgbtg go euokbûo `gn irc`d `g tglpgrcturcs c qug gstg sdlgtb`d gn euokbdoclbgotd `gn vgmìkund

 

CQB kncsbebkc nds nufrbkcotgs go fcsg c nc ▨   Ldtdrbzckbûo8 [ /pcrc ldtdrgs `g icsdnboc K/ ldtdrgs ldtdrgs `bâsgn sgrvbkbd c qug gstão gstão `gs `gstbo tboc`d c`dss 8 Cn nc`d `g ncs kctgid kctgidrìc rìcss   (K    y   [) cpcrgkgo ngtrcs prdirg ▨   Cn sgrvbkbd prdirgsbvcs sbvcs ([C,[F,[K …..[I,[M,[H)  kcrcktgrbzc gn obvgn `g prgstckbdogs . Kncsbebkckbdogs cotbiucs pcrc ldtdrgs `bâsgn  CQB KK8 Qcrc ldtdrgs nbigrds sdfrg cnblgotc`ds  CQB K@8 Ldtdrgs turfd cnblgotc`ds cntc gstcfbnb`c` târlbkc  CQB KG8 [upgrc gxbigokbc `g CQB K@  CQB KE8 Ldtdrgs `g fchc glbsbdogs `g pcrtìkuncs ldtdrgs `bâsgn boygkkbûo `brgktc Kncsbebkckbdogs ld`grocs KM-08 B`gcn pcrc ldtdrgs `g cntcs prgstckbdogs qug sg utbnbzco `g lcogrc luy pgsc`c KB-08 Ckgbtgs  Ckgbtgs `g glpngds `g cntcs cntcs vgndkb`c`gs dergkg gs gstcfbnb`c` tcfbnb`c` c cntcs y fchcs ttglpgrcturcs glpgrcturcs y dptblc KB-08  prdtgkkbûo `g `gsicstgs, `gsicstgs, pcrtìkuncs kdld mdnnìo.

Kncsbebkckbûo pcrc  CQB [E , CQB [I, CQBldtdrgs [M, CQB `g [H icsdnboc

 

CKGC ockg kdo nc uobûo `g KKLK R C CPBGN PBGN .[ustbtuyg odrlcs kdld KKLK nds CKGC sdo lcs gxbigotgs ▨

Ckgbtgs ldtdrgs icsdnboc C3-25, C6-25, C;-25 ▨ Ckgbtgs ldtdrgs ldtdrgs `bâsgn nbigrds F3-25, F6-25, F;-25 ▨ Ckgbtgs ldtdrgs `bâsgn pgsc`ds G3-25, G6-25, G;-25 Kctgidrìcs oulârbkcs  C38 Fchd kdosuld  C68 Lg`bcocs prgstckbdogs prgstckbdogs  C;8 Cntcs prgstckbdogs EWNN GKDODLR   C;8 Cntcs prgstckbdogs  C08 Ldtdrgs `g boygkkbûo `brgktcs  C78 EWGN GKDODLR  F38 EWGN GKDODLR (fchd kdosuld) F68 F68Lg`bcocs Lg`bcocs prgstckbdogs prgstckbdogs F;8 F;8 Cntcs  Cntcs prgstckbdogs prgstckbdogs ldtdrgs `g boygkkbûo boygkkbûo bo`brgktc F08 Cntcs F08 Cntcs prgstckbdogs prgstckbdogs ldtdrgs `g boygkkbûo boygkkbûo `brgktc prgstckbdogss F78 EWGN GKDODLR fchd kdosuld cntcs prgstckbdog

 

IVC[C[ Cntd kcrid `g rd`c`urc Fchc vgndkb`c` `g rdtckbûo Pglpgrcturcs gxtrglcs [gnnc`d `g kdotclbocotg gxtgrods Qrdpbg`c`gs `g nc ircsc Vgsbstgokbc c nc kdrrdsbûo Vgsbstgokbc cn ciuc Vgsbstgokbc c ncs kcrics y cn `gsicstg Gstcfbnb`c` `g cnlckgoclbgotd Fugo kdlpdrtclbgotd c fchcs tglpgrcturcs

 

QVDQBG@C@G[ PVCO[LB[BDOG[

QVDQBG@C@G[ PVCO[LB[BDOG[

LCOWCNG[

CWPDLCPBKC[

Kcrcktgrìstbkcs Ubskdsb`c` kdsb`c` c`gkuc`c ❕Ubs ❕Cntcs Qrgsbdogs ❕Qrdpbg`c`gs cotbkdrrdsbvcs cotbgspulcotgs ❕ Odrlcs CQB cniuocs cniuocs od rgqubg rgqubgrgo rgo c`btbvds

 y sdo `g cntc kcnb`c` 

CPE (cutd (cutdlctb lctbkk trcslbss trcslbssbdo bdo enub`) enub`) ❕ Eckbnbtcr nds kclfbds ❕ @bsbpcr kcndr ❕ Fugoc nufrbkckbûo `g goircogs ❕ Enub`gz c`gkuc`c pcrc vbchcr pdr kdo`uktds

 

Qcrc nc prdtgkkbûo `gn gqubpd `g gstds cigotgs sg ogkgsbtc lghdrcr sus prdpbg`c`gs ▨

  Cotmbgrrulfg8 Vgtcr`c nc dxb`ckbûo `g nds lgtcngs

▨

  Cotbkdrrdsbvd8 Qrdtgig nds lgtcngs cotg cigotg quìlbkds. ▨   Cotb `gsicstgs8 Ld`bebkc nc erbkkbûo gotrg lgtcngs. ▨

  @bspgrscotg8 Cfsdrfg pcrtìkuncs blpb`g qug sg `gpdsbtgo go nds `bstbotds kdlpdogotgs `gn ldtdr.

 

c`btbv tbvds ds sg knc kncsbe sbebkc bkcoo sgi sgiøo øo Nds c`b euokbûo gspgkbebkc   Lghdrcs

`g prdpbg`c`gs eìsbkcs go prdpbg`c`gs    Lghdrcs quìlbkcs   Lghdrcs go prdpbg`c`gs eìsbkd quìlbkcs

 

Qcrc `gtgrlbocr gn obvgn `g kcnb`c` `g uo ckgbtg, mcy qug rgkurrbr c ncs cprdfckbdogs y gspgkbebkckbdogs botgrockbdocngs glbtb`cs pdr dricobslds qug kgrtbebqugo lg`bcotg prugfcs y goscyds gn obvgn `g rgo`blbgotd `g uo ckgbtg

lãs gxtgo`b`cs kncsbebkckbdogs sdo`g ncsncs CQB, CKGC RNcs KKLK c obvgn botgrockbdocn, c`glãs `g cniuods kdostruktdrgs qug rgcnbzco sus prdpbds goscyds c nds ckgbtgs pcrc kgrtbebkcr nds lãs c`gkuc`ds pcrc sus gqubpds kdld sdo Lgrkg`gs Fgoz, Edr`, Udnjswcigo. Udnjswcigo.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

PC[C @G[KVQKBÛO I. L   @gn cód 3279. @gscpcrgkb`d `gn lgrkc`d W[C, sg sbiugo utbnbzco`d go Gurdpc go cniuocs kchcs lcoucngs, kdovgrtb`drgs `g pcr y sbstglcs mb`rãunbkds. @gxrdo BB @   Cód 3295. Lgodr vbskdsb`c` vbskdsb`c` c fchc tglpgrcturc, lcydr gstcfbnb`c` c nc dxb`ckbûo @gxrdo BB G   Cód Cód 3223 3223.. Lbsk Lbskbf bfng ng kdo kdo td td`d `dss nd ndss en enub ub`d `dss @gxrd @gxrdoo BB. BB. Lghd Lghdrr en enub ub`g `gzz c fchc fchc tglpgrcturc, lghdrgs prdpbg`c`gs cotb`gsicstg, lcydr gstcfbnb`c` c nc dxb`ckbûo, kdlpctbfbnb`c` kdo huotcs y prdpdrkbdoc cmdrrd `g kdlfustbfng. [ugngo sgr enub`ds `g fcsg sbotâtbkc qug sg utbnbzco go vgmìkunds pgsc`ds. @gxrdo BBB   Cód 3220 Lghdrc Lghdrc nc gstcfbnb`c` gstcfbnb`c` târlbkc y nc dxb`ckbûo, dxb`ckbûo, gn rgo`blbgotd erbkkbdocn y rg`ukg nc edrlckbûo `g gspulc. [g utbnbzco odrlcnlgotg go vgmìkunds nbigrds. @gxrdo UB   Cód 6117. Cpdr Cpdrtc tc lcydr gstcf gstcfbnb`c bnb`c`` `g nc vbskdsb`c`, vbskdsb`c`, kclfbd `g lcrkmcs lcrkmcs lãs sucvg go kdo`bkbdogs gxtrglcs y lcydr rgsbstgokbc cn govghgkblbgotd.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

@g edrlc kdlpnglgotcrbc sg utbnbzco ncs gspgkbebkckbdogs `g  Edr` L6K- ;;E/I y  Lgrkdo U  go vgmìkunds nbigrds: y nc gspgkbebkckbûo  Cnnbsdo K- 0  go trcoslbsbdogs cutdlãtbkcs y rgtcr`c`drgs `g vgmìkunds pgsc`ds

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

Gn `g `gpû pûsb sbttd tbgo tbgogg uo uocc nìog nìogcc `g rg rgsp spbr brc` c`gr grd, d, nìog nìogcc `g  prgsbûo y uoc nìogc `g rgtdrod. Qcrc Qc rc qu qugg nc fdl fdlfc `g `gnn ckg kgbt btgg euokbdog kdrrgktclgotg, gn nìqub`d `gfg sgr nngvc`d `gs`g gn `gpûsbtd c nc fdlfc. Gn prdpûsbtd `g nc nìogc `g rg rgsp spbbrc rc`g `grd rd gs pg pgrl rlbt btbr br nc gotrc`c `g prgsbûo ctldseârbkc go gn `gpûsbgotdokgs td. Ncglpuhcrã prgsbûgno ctldseârbkc ckgbtg d gn nìqub`d mcstc nc fdlfc `g `gfb fb`d `d c uoc uoc `beg `begrg rgok okbc bc `g nc  prgsbûo qug gxbstg go gn sbstglc.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

Nc fdlfc krgc enuhd y cpnbkc nc eugrz eug rzcc cn nìqu nìqub` b`d. d. Gs bl blpd pdrtc rtcot otgg rgkdr`cr qug gn enuhd gs ogkgscrbd  pcrc krgcr nc prgsbûo go gn sbstglc. Nc fdlfc krgc sdnclgotg enuhd. [b gn enuhd od tbgog rgsbstgokbc, sg ng kdodkg kdld enuhd nbfrg, pdr nd qug od sg igogrc igogrc pr prgsb gsbûo. ûo. @gf @gfgg mcfgr  mcfgr  rg rgsb sbst stgo gokb kbcc cn enuh enuhdd pc pcrc rc kr krgc gcrr nc  prgsbûo. Ncs fdlfcs pug`go sgr gn tbpd `g pbstûo rgkbprdkcotg (kdld go uo `bstrbfub`dr `g ergod) d, pug`go sgr  `gn tbpd rdtctdrbd.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

Kugrpd `g vãnvuncs8 Gn Kugrpd `g vãnvuncs gs gn rgspdoscfng `g rgiuncr nc prgsbûo `g ckgbtg y `brbibr gn ckgbtg mckbc nds kdlpdogotgs go gn ldlgotd bo`bkc`d. Mdy `ìc sg bokdrpdrco vãnvuncs sdngodb`gs, ncs kucngs sdo kdotrdnc`cs pdr nc kdlputc`drc pgrlbtbgo`d d gvbtco`d gn pcsd `g ckgbtg mckbc ncs vãnvuncs pcrc nc cpnbkckbûo `g nds kdlpdogotgs.

Uãnvuncs `g Ecnnc [giurc8 Gstcs sdo rgspdoscfng `g cpnbkcr nds gnglgotds gnglg otds ogkgs ogkgscrbds crbds go uoc kdo`bkb kdo`bkbûo ûo `g ecnnc sgiurc `do`g nc kdlputc`drc od tbgog kdotrdn `g ncs ncs vã vãnv nvun uncs cs sdng sdngod odb` b`gs gs d ng ec ecnt ntcc uoc uoc sg sgóc ócnn blpdrtcotg pcrc gn kdotrdn c`gkuc`d `g nc kchc.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

Uãnvunc `g Kdotrdn `g Qrgsbûo8 Gstc vãnvunc vãnvunc gs rg rgspdos spdoscfng cfng `g kdotrdncr kdotrdncr nncc prgsb prgsbûo ûo `g nìogc nìogc `g nc kchc kchc cutdlãtbk cutdlãtbkc. c. Gstc kdotbgog kdotbgog uo ttdrobnn drobnndd gn kucn pug`g chustcr nc prgsbûo `g nìogc, sb gn tdrobnnd sg ibrc c ecvdr `g ncs lcogkbnncs rgndh nc prgsbûo fchc, pdr gn kdotrcrbd sb sg ibrc go kdotrc `g ncs lcogkbnncs `gn rgndh, nc prgsbû prgsbûoo suf sufg. g.

Vgebârcsg cn lcoucn `g sgrvbkbd pcrc vgrbebkcr gn vcndr vcn dr `g prgsbûo prgsbûo y kuc kucotd otd gs gn kclfbd kclfbd `g prg prgsbû sbûoo pdr  kc`c vugntc `gn tdrobnnd.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

Uãnvunc Lcoucn8 Gstc vãnvunc gstc lgkãobkclgotg otg kd kdog ogkktc tc`c `c c nc pc pcnc ncok okcc `g kc kcl lfbds fbds.. Gs rgspdoscfng `g `brbibr nc prgsbûo `g nìogc c ncs vãnvuncs `g kdotrdn `g kclfbd, `gpgo`bgo`d `gn kclfbd sgngkkbdoc`d.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

Uãnvunc `g Vg`ukkbûo8 Nc euokbûo `g nc vãnvunc `g rg`ukkbûo gs

lcotgogr uoc prgsbûo kdostcotg nc kucn gstc  pdr `gfchd `g nc prgsbûo `g nìogc. Kdo gstc  prgsbûo kdld nc eugotg `g prgsbûo mb`rãunbkc, nc vãnvunc sdngodb`g `g kdotrdn `g  prgsbûo, kdotrdnc nc prgsbûo `g nìogc c trcvâs `g nc vãnvunc rgiunc`drc.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

LGKCOB[LD CKPWC@DV  Woc vgz gn nìqub`d mcyc pcsc`d c ncs nìogcs, ncs nc. fdlfc, goo`g gng lgkcobsld `g vãnvuncs, ck ckttuc uckb kbûo ûo. Âs Âstg tg ggtk., s gntgrlbocrã puot puotdd `d `do` nc eug eugrz rzcc mb`rãunbkc glpuhcrã uo pbstûo, gn kucn kcuscrã qug gn  pbstûo mcic uoc kbgrtc kncsg kncsg `g trcfchd lgkãobkd. Nc(pbstûo) pr prgs gsbû bûooy trcf tr cfch chccuoc kd kdot otrc rc uoc kbgr kb`g grtc tceugrzc. ãr ãrgc gc supgrebkbcn kcusc cpnbkckbûo Go mb`r mb`rãu ãunb nbkc kc y tg tgko kodn dndi diìc ìc `g nc trco trcosl slbs bsbû bûo, o, gn lgkcobsld `g cktuckbûo tclfbâo sg nnclc uo sgrvd. Wotrcosedrlckbûo sg sgrv rvdd gs ku kucn cnqu `bsp `bspds dsbt btbv bvdd `do` `do`g dkurrg uoc `gqubg ncbgrrgogriìc kcusco`d uog trcfchd kdosgkugotglgotg. Nds ldotchgs `g glfrciug gokdotrc`ds go nc trcoslbsbûo cutdlãtbkc `g nc Cnpmc sdo rgcnlg rgcnlgotg otg sgrvds sgrvds,, pgrd sg nnclc nnclcoo "glfrc "glfrciug iug "  pcrc nc eckbnb`c` `g nc b`gotbebkckbûo. b`gotbebkckbûo.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

EWOKBDOCLBGOPD @G GLFVCIWG[ Go ncs kchcs Cnpmc/Fgtc gn kugrpd `g vãnvuncs `brbig gn ckgbtg mckbc gn pbstûo `gn glfrciug, nc prgsbûo mb`rãunbkc sdfrg gn pbstûo vgokg gn rgsdrtg `g rgtdrod,  prgsbdoco`d csì c ncs pnckcs pnckcs y `bskds. @gfb`d c ncs pnckcs gstão goircoc`cs kdo gn rgtgog`dr y nds `bskds goircoco kdo gn kufd, cn gstcr   prgsbdoc`ds nc rdtckbûo `gn rgtgog`dr gs trcosegrb`c cn kufd gn kucn sg kdogktc c uo pbóûo. Go gn glfrciug mcy uoc vãnvunc `g uoc vìc, gn  prdpûsbtd `g gstc gs cuo kuco`d od mcy prgsbûo mb`rãunbkc mb`rãu nbkc sdfrg sdfrg gn pbstûo, pbstûo, sbglp sbglprg rg qug`c ckgb ckgbtg tg go nc kãlcrc, `gfb`d c ncs eugrzc kgotrbeuics, gstcs mckgo qug gn ckgbt ckgbtgg glpu glpuhg hg gn pbst pbstûo ûo,, kd kdld ld od mc mcyy prgs prgsbû bûoo mb`rãunbkc nc vãnvunc `g uoc vìc `ghc pcscr gn ckgbtg pcrc krgc krgcrr uo gq gqub ubnb nbfrb frbdd go gotr trgg cl clfc fcss eug eugrz rzcc kg kgot otrb rbeui euics cs (sdfrg gn pbstûo y sdfrg gn rgsdrtg), kcokgnco`d clfcs y gvbtco`d qug gn pbstûo sg lugvc.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

EWOKBDOCLBGOPD @G ND[ EVGOD[ Gn prdpûsbtd `g nds ergods `g ncs kchcs cutdlãtbkcs gs `gtgogr nc rdtckbûo `g uo goircochg. Qcrc gstd nds ergods `g `gfg fgoo cpnb cpnbkc kcrr kd kdot otrc rc uoc uoc pc pcrt rtgg gs gstc tckb kbdo docr crbc bc `g nc kc kchc hc cutdlãtbkc, pdr ghglpnd nc kcrkczc. Pbpds8 3. Ergods kdotrc nc kchc 6. Ergods `g ffco`cs co`cs

Ergods kdotrc nc kchc8 Kdl dldd sg pu pug` g`gg vg vgrr gn pbst pbstûo ûo kuc uco` o`dd cp cpnnbk bkc, c,  prgsbdocrã nds `bskds nds kucngs goircoco kdo uo goircochg (cou (counc ncrr d ku kufd fd), ), kd kdot otrc rc ncs pnck pnckcs cs,, ncs ncs ku kuccng ngss gstã tãoo goirco goi rcoc`c c`css kdo kdotrc trc nc kkchc chc.. @gt @gtgobg gobgo`d o`d csì csì nc rdt rdtckb ckbûo ûo `gn goircochg. goirco chg. Nc pnckc `g prgsbûo prgsbûo gs sgngkt sgngktbvc bvc pcrc pcrc kdrrgibr kdrrgibr pdr  gn `gsicstg odrlcn `g nc kchc `g nc trcoslbsbûo, gstg hugid `gfg sgr sbglprg lg`b`d cotgs y `gspuâs `g crlcr nc kchc  pcrc gstcr go tdngrcokbc. Wo hugid gxkgsbvd krgcrã idnpgs cn cpnbkcr gn kclfbd.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

EVGOD[ @G FCO@C Gn dtrd tbpd `g ergod utbnbzc`d gs gn ergod `g  fco`c. Gn prdpûsbtd `g gstg gs gn cpnbkcr uoc fco`c sdfrg uo tc tclf lfdr dr,, gn ku kucn cn suhg suhgtc tc uo go goir irco coch chgg d ku kufd fd,, pc pcrc rc `g `gtg tgog ogrr nc rdtckbûo. Gstd sg nngvc ckcfd utbnbzco`d uo pbstûo y uo sdpdrtg ebhd cn dtrd gxtrgld. Kuco`d nc prgsbûo mb`rãunbkc cktøc sdfrg gn pbstûo, gstg kbgrrc nc fco`c sdfrg gn tclf kbgrrc tclfdr, dr, `gtgobgo`d `gtgobgo`d csì gn ggoircoc oircochg hg qu qugg gstâ ckdpnc` ckdpnc`d. d. Gstg sbstglc sbstglc tbg tbgo`g o`g c sgr lgod lgodss gebkbgo gebkbgotg tg qug gn ergod erg od kdot kdotrc rc nc kch kchc, c, pdr gn `gs `gsict ictgg qug suerg nc fco`c. fco`c. Qdr gst gstcc rczûo nc fco`c `gfg sgr chustc`c, pcrc kdlpgoscr pdr gn `gsicstg.

Gn prdpûsbtd `gn botgrruptdr gs kdld sgócn `g rgtrdcnblgotckbûo c ncPKL bo`bkc`d qug nc fco`c sg ldvbû.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

[u dfhgtbvd gs cldrtbiucr, d sucvbzcr nc cpnbkckbûo mb`rãunbkc kc`c vgz qug sg rgcnbzc uo kclfbd `g vgndkb`c`

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

s sbgotg uo `bncspvgndkb`c` dsbtbvd `yg kdotrdn Gqug rgiunc `g ckugr`d c gstd c dtrds `bspdsbtbvds `g kdotrdn `g vgndkb`c`gs

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

Gs gn `bsp bspdsbtbv tbvd qug kddr`boc ncs `be beggrgotgs ckkbdogs c tdlcs `gn kdotrdn mb`rãunbkd `g ckugr`d c nc pdsbkbûo `gn pg`cn `g ckgngrc`dr y cn pcr `gn ldtdr 

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

@bspdsbtbvds qug nngvco boedrlckbûo c nc kdlputc`drc d ld`und `g kdotrdn gngktrûobkd (PKL).

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

[do vãnvuncs gngktrdlcioâtbkcs `g kbgrrg d cpgrturc dpgrc`cs pdr nc uob`c` `g kdotrdn gngktrûobkd (PKL) qug vco ldotc`cs pdr nd igo gogr grcn cn go gn kugr kugrppd `g vãn ãnvvuncs uncs pcr crcc nc ncss `begrg `be grgotg otgss vgn vgndkb dkb`c` `c`gs gs rgq rgqugr ugrb`c b`cs, s, ckd ckdpng png `g kdov kd ovgr grtb tb``dr y kd kdootrd trdn `g prg rgsb sbûûo `g nìo nìogc  prbokbpcn.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

KWGVQD @G UÃNUWNC[ Gstg gs gn kdlpdogotg lcs kdlpng nghd hd `g nc trcoslbsbûo yc qug euokbdoc kdld gn kgrgfrd `g td`d gn sbstglc y gs gn lãs `beìkbn `g `bciodstbkcr y rgstcurcr  `gfb`d c su euokbdoclbgotd tco kdlpnghd. Gn kugrpd `g vãnvuncs gs gn kdrczûo `gn sbstglc. Gstg pcsc prgsbdogs c nds glfrciugs y ncs fco`cs pcrc ckkbdocrncs y `gfg mckgrnd kdo prgkbsbûo. Nds sgosdrgs `g tglpgrcturc, prgsbûo, kdotrc prgsbûo y vgndkb`c` tbgogo qug lco`cr ncs sgócngs kdrrgktcs go gn ldlgotd prgkbsd. Ldst Ld strc rcld ldss gn gs gsqu qugl glcc tìpbk tìpbkdd `g uo uocc trc trcos oslb lbsbû sbûo. o. Gn ckgbtg tbgog qug sgr fbgo „`gnic`d“, sbo c`btbvds cirgsbvds qug edrlgo kcpcs quìlbkcs sdfrg nds sgosdrgs. @gfg qug tgogr fcstcotg `gtgrigotg pcrc lcotgogr gn sbstglc nbfrg `gn fcrobz qug gvbtg gn trcfchd gebkbgotg `g ncs vãnvuncs.

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

Gstc gs nc uob`c` `g kdotrdn gngktrûobkd nc kucn tdlc boedrlckbûo `g `begrgotgs kgosdrgs, tcngs kdld kgosdr `g tglpgrcturc, PQ[, U[[ kgosdr `g vgndkb`c` `gn vgmìkund gotrg dtrds  pcrc dr`gocr c nds sdngodb`gs c dpgrcr pcrc ndircrr ncs `begrgo ndirc `begrgotgs tgs vgndk vgndkb`c`g b`c`gss rgqugr rgqugrb`cs b`cs csì kdld nc prgsbûo rgqugrb`c pcrc kdoedrtcfbnb`c` `gn kdo`uktdr y pcschgrds

Boi. Erg`y N. Ldrqugkmd C.  

Lukmcs irckbcs pdr nc ctgokbûo