<LAND LAW I> Ihya' al-Mawat

M@] @]I I” IN I N* J I_ IV (XE (X EQ MQI QINN C A FE FEI I F NI B F[`i xmai ` W uh i mfi ` [}ef Ih f un Li Li f ex (8 (8 4 9 9 -

Y ue {vmvmcc b{7  

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9 - _ `i v m{ v`e v`e jei bmbo mbo ca M`}i” M`}i” in*J iwiv 3 8 - _ `i v i xe v`e v`e i uv`cxmvme{ v`cxmvme{ vc {`cw v`i v`i v M{ni j ikketv{ v`e txmbkmtne ca M`}i” M`}i” i n*Ji wiv 3 ; - _ `i v v} v } t e c a n i bf bf ki ki b h e ki ki v eo e o c xm x m {e f i { ‐ Jiwiv ” ni n i bf 3 6 - _ `i v kc kc bb{{v m v uv e { ‐M`}i ” ” 3 5 - M{ kcb{ cb{ebv ebv ca v`e v`e [vi [vi ve xey umxef vc kcj kcjj jebk ebke M`}i” 3

Jeibmbo7 

I t xmbk xmbkmt ne ca M{ni jmk jmk n iw ca txctexv} w `exeh} i t ex{cb ex{cb ki b i ky umxe cw bex{` ex{`mt ca ni bf a xcj v`e v`e {vi {vi ve h} xe`i xe`i h mnmv mnmvii vmb vm bo f eif nibf"

Iuv`cxmvme{7 

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Axcj Uxwi Ux wi ` h mb Wu Wuh i } x. v`e v`e Txct `ev ({"i "w"- wi { xet cxvef vc `i `i qe {i mf7 „ _ `c y umkleb mkleb{{ i f ei f ni bf . mv m{ `m{. m{. v`ex v`ex e m{ bc xmo `v ca ept xct xmi vmcb (i o i mb{ mb{v `mj `mj--‚

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Axcj [ijuxi` h" Gubfuh7 

„ _ `c{c c{c ku kunvmqive { i bf mb` mb`i h mv{ i ni bf w `mk` mv{ cw bex m{ bcv i h ne vc f c i bf `i { nea v vc f me. me. {`i nn `iqe mv"‚

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Axcj Im{`i` (x"i"-7 „ _ `c{c c{c ku kunvmqi nvmqi ve{ i bf mb` mb`i h mv{ i ni bf w `mk` m{ bch cf } ”{. ”{. {`i nn `i `i qe v`e h e{v e{v xmo x mo `v vc v c mv" mv "‚

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V`e txikvmke ca Txct`ev Ju`ijjif ({"i"w"- xenivmbo vc xekco bm{mb m{mboo v`e v`e xmo `v ca v`e v`e a mx{v mx{v t ex{cb ex{cb vc x eqmqe f ei f nibf nib f (M`}i ” i*”J i wi v- `i { h eeb ac nncwef nncwef h } L`i L`i nma i ` Uj Ujii x (x"i "- ibf v`e v`e x e{v e{v c a L`u L`unia i ix  Xi{`mfub v`exeiavex" Xi{`mfub  v`exeiavex"

_ `i v m{ m { jei bv h} J I_ IV  nibf3 IV nibf3 

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[`iam”me {k`ccn ki veo cxm{e{ cxm{e{ J i wi v nibf nib f mbvc mbvc 8 7 m- i h i bf cbef cbef nibf nibf < m m - n i bbff v` v `i v `i { beqex h eeb wcx lef cb i bf beqe x {ee b v`e vcmn vc mn ca ji b"

mboo vc @ibi @ib i a m J i w i v  nib  nibff i kkcxf mb [k`ccn Feif nibf Nck ckii vef a i x i wi } a xcj `uji b {evvnejebv Fx} ni bf . beq eqex ex h eeb mxxm mxxmoi oi vef 7 ub{umvi h ne a cx kunvmqi nvmqivmcb" vmcb"

‐V`e Jegenne ” ‛ K m q m n K cf e ca v `e C vv vvcj cjii b Kinm Kinmtt `i ve 

Ixvmk Ixvm kne 98 ? 4 7 „V`c{e nibf{ w`mk` ixe bcv v`e Junl txctexv} Junl  txctexv} ca i b}cbe. }cbe. v`e v`e ncki ncki nmv} (ca (ca w `mk` mk`-‡ i xe a i x a xcj v` v `e f m{vi m{vi bv t i xv{ ca i qmnnio e cx vcw b. v`i v`i v m{ vc {i {i }. v`e v`e {cubf cubf ca i t ex{cb ex{cb w`c `i `i { i ncuf ncuf qcmke qcmke ki ki bbcv h e `eixf axcj v`e `cu{e{ w`mk` ixe v`e epvxeje nmjmv ca v`e v`e vcw b cx qmnnio e"‚ e"‚

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J i wiv n i bf i kkcx cxff m bo vc @ i jh i n m i bf J i n m l m [k `ccn 

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Nibf v`iv m{ bcv cwbef h} ib}cbe ibf v`exe m{ bc {mo b ca mv eqex `i `i qmbo qmbo h eeb ku kunvmqi nvmqi vef " Feejef vc h encbo encbo vc v`e v`e [vi [vi ve"

_ `i v Kcb Kcb{{vmvu vmvuve{ ve{ M@]I”3  

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Vexjmbcncomkinn} jeib{7 „ vc xe`i xe`i h mnmv mnmvii ve f ei f ni bf h} kcb{vx cb{vx ukvmbo vmbo i h umnf mbo mbo cx kunvmqi nvmqi vmbo vmbo mv"‚

Mjij Jinml7 

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Ib} Ib} w cx l f cbe cb v`e v`e ni bf vc {` {`cw v`e v`e mbvebvmcb mbvebvmcb ca xe`i xe`i h mnmvi mnmvi vmbo vmbo {uk` f ei f ni bf " e"o"7 Mxxmo i vmcb w cxl{. cxl{. f mo o mbo mbo i we nn. t ncuo ncuo `mbo mbo v`e v`e ni bf . tnibvmbo ca vxee{. humnfmbo i `cu{e. evk" [mjmni mjmni x vc v`e v`e qmew { ca v`e v`e @i bi a m [k` [k`ccn" ccn"

[`i a m”me [k` k`cc cc n7 

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V`e jev`cf jev`cf ca M`}i”  f ma a ex{ mb i kkcxf i bke w mv` v`e v`e t uxt c{e c{e ca xe`i xe`i h mnmvivmcb mnmvivmcb"" V`u{. ma v`e ni bf m{ mbvebf mbvebf ef a cx i xe {mf ebke. ebke. mv m{ kcb{mfexef M`}i”  ma i kcqexef h umnfmbo mnfmbo m{ exekvef exekvef cb mv"

Fce{ Fc e{ a e bkmb mboo v`e v`e ni bf kc b{vmvuve M`} M`} i ”3 (‐(‐Vi`gmx”  Vi`gmx”  

Mjij [`iam”me7 V`e i kv ca c a vi`gmx  incbe fce{ bcv kcb{vmvuve M`}i” "

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@ibiam [k`ccn7 Vi`gmx  m{ i bcvmke vc ; x f t i xvme{ vc kni kni mj t xmcxmv} xmcxm v} cqex v`e v`e ni bf " @cweqex. v`e v`e e a a ekv ekv ca vi`gmx w vi`gmx  w mnn ni t {e ma v`e v`e ni bf m{ bcv vmjec u{n} u{n} kunvmqi nvmqi vef cx xe`ihmnmvivef"

_ `ev` ev`ex ex Kcb{ Kcb{eb ebvv ca v` v`ee [vi [vi ve m{ Xeyumxef3 

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[`i a m”me [k` [k`cc cc n i bf Ihu ]u{uaa7 V`e kcb{e kcb{e bv ca v`e [vive m{ bcv beke{{ix} vc kcjjebke M`}i”"

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@i bi a m [k` [k`ccn ccn i bf ni vex ve x guxm guxm{{v{7 v{7 M`}i M`}i in”J iwiv xeyumxe{ iwiv  xeyumxe{ v`e kcb{ kcb{ebv ca v`e {vi {vi ve mb cxf ex vc t xeqebv xeqebv fm{tuve{ ixm{mbo axcj kcba nmkvmbo nmkvmbo kni mj{" mj{"

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J i nmlm [k` [k`ccn7 ccn7 Kcb{ebv m{ cbn} xey umxef w `exe v`e v`e J i wi v ni bf m{ {mvui mvui vef knc{e vc ib} `ujib {evnnejebv"

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@ijhinm [k`ccn7 Kcb{ebv m{ beke{{ix} w `exe v`e v`e ni bf wi { t xeqmcu{ xeqmcu{n} cwbef h} {cjecbe" Cv`exwm{e. bcv beke{{ beke{{i x }"

V@MBL7 

Ki b v`e v`e t xmbk xmbkmt ne ca M`}i”*in*Jiwiv h M`}i”*in*Jiwiv h e u{ef vc {cnqe v`e {y ui vvex t xch nej mb Jini}{mi3

B NK Txc xcqm qm{{mc mcbb{ vc kc b{mf e x 7 

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["60. {" 685

Vejt cxi x} C kkut i vmcb Nmk mkeb ebkke ({"1 5 

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VC N ji } h e i vejt cxi x} jek`i jek`i bm{j m{j vc f ei n wmv` v`e v`e {yuivvex txchnej" Mv i nncw { v`e {y {y ui vvex vve x vc h ekcj ekcjee niw a un ckku ckkut mex{ mex { ca {vi ve ni bf vejtcxixmn}" J i } h e {mj {mjmnmnii x vc Myvi”  Mxaiy"

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@cweqex. ut cb ep ep t mx} ca VC N. v`e v`e ep *VC *VC N `cnf ex h ekcje{ ekcje{ i vxe{ vx e{tt i {{ex cb {vi {vi ve n i bf i bf ji} h e eqmkvef" (TT q ]it VimM{ v`m{ bcv kcbvxix} vc M`}i” i n *Ji wiv e{t" e{t" w `eb v`e v`e ep *VC *VC N `cnf ex `i `i f xe`i xe`i h mnmvivef mnmvivef v`e v`e ni bf 3

V@E EBF