LTJ Ins 002 - (Ifb)
April 8, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Dkauemit Ik. CT@-BIQ-::8
Akitrgat Ik 0
ZXKAMQQ AKITXKC ZFBCKQKZFR
Xmvbsbki
07
Qtgtus 0 BNH
Xmvbsbki Dgtm 0 :4-:1-8:72 :4-:1-8:72 Dka typm0 Xmpkrt
Dbsabpcbim0 Bistruem Bistruemit it Zglm 7 kn 77
DMQBLI MILBIMMXBIL CIL TMXEBIGC @G\G TBE]X ZFGQM-7
ZXKAMQQ AKITXKC ZFBCKQKZFR
7 Xmv
:4/:1/8:72 :4/:1/8:72 Dgtm
BNH BNH Qtgtus
BQQ]MD NKX HBD HBD Dmsarbptbki
GNX Bss‒d
DF BE Afa Gpprv‒d o‒d QMIG
NGZ
Gpprv‒d
GGX
Gpprv‒d
ZLI CIL
Dkauemit Ik. CT@-BIQ-::8
Akitrgat Ik 0
ZXKAMQQ AKITXKC ZFBCKQKZFR
Xmvbsbki
07
Xmvbsbki Dgtm 0 :4-:1-8:72 :4-:1-8:72 Dka typm0 Xmpkrt
Dbsabpcbim0 Bistruem Bistruemit it Zglm 8 kn 77
Xmv. 7
Dgtm :4/:1/8:72
XM^BQBKI FBQTKXBAGC QFMMT Zglm Dmsarbptbki Bssumd nkr Hbd
Qtgtus 0 BNH
Dkauemit Ik. CT@-BIQ-::8
Akitrgat Ik 0
ZXKAMQQ AKITXKC ZFBCKQKZFR
Xmvbsbki
07
Qtgtus 0 BNH
Xmvbsbki Dgtm 0 :4-:1-8:72 :4-:1-8:72 Dka typm0 Xmpkrt
Dbsabpcbim0 Bistruem Bistruemit it Zglm 1 kn 77
TGHCM KN AKITMITQ 7. LMIM LMIMXGC XGC ............................... ............................................... .................................. .................................. ................................ ................................ .................................. ..................... ... 4 7.7. QAKZ QAKZM........... M........................... .................................. .................................. ................................ ................................ .................................. .................................. ............................ ............4 7.8. QMX^BAM GID DMQAXBZTBKI ...................................................................................................... 4 8. AKITXKC QRQTME ZFBCKQKZFR .............................................................................................. 4 8.7. AKITXKCCMX ZFBCKQKZFR .................. ........ .................... ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ...........4 8.8. F]EGI EGAFBIM BITMXNGAM (FEB) ZFRCKQKZFR................... .......... .................. ................... .................... ................... ................. ........ = 8.1. QBILCM CKKZ AKITXKCCMX AKITXKCCMX ZFBCKQKZFR ZFBCKQKZFR .................. ........ .................... ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ............. .... > 1. ZXKA ZXKAMQQ MQQ AKITXKC AKITXKC ................................. ................................................. ................................ .................................. .................................. ................................ .................. 7=:6->7717->7=77, uicmss ktfmrwbsm spmabnbmd bi tfm gppcbaghcm akdms gid stgidgrds. Tfbs spmabnbagtbki bs bitmidmd tk gppcy tk akitrkc systme ikregccy immdmd bi tfm prkamss gid utbcbtbms kn tfm kvmrgcc pcgit ngabcbtbms. Zrkamss grmg wbcc akvmr trgisnmr cbim nrke @mtty tk KX], Kisfkrm Xmlgsbnbagtbki ]ibt ( KX]), gid emtmrbil systme. ]tbcbtbms grmg wbcc akvmr Bistruemit gbr Zcgit gid Memrlmiay pkwmr systme ( Hgaoup pkwmr). 8.7. Akitrkccmr Zfbckskpfy Tfm akitrkccmr sfkucd hm dmsblimd tk akitbikus ekibtkrbil gcc prkamss pgrgemtmr bi tfm Zrkamss gid utbcbtbms grmg. Tfm akitrkc systme sfgcc akeprbsm kn g dbstrbhutmd grafbtmaturm wbtf g ebarkprkamsskr hgsmd akitrkc systme akisbstbil kn dbsarmtm typms kn nuiatbkigc fgrdwgrm mcmemits bitmrakiimatmd tk prkvbdm kvmrgcc systme nuiatbkigcbty, b.m. dbstrbhutmd grafbtmaturm. Tfm systme sfgcc gcsk hm lmklrgpfbagccy dbstrbhutmd wbtf tfm akitrkc gid dgtg gaqubsbtbki nuiatbkis pmrnkremd gt g rmektm ckagtbki (wbtfbi pcgit grmg) gid tfm akitrkc gid ekibtkrbil kn tfmsm nuiatbkis nrke tfm akitrkc rkke usbil aghcms kr wbrmcmss tmafikckly. Tfm akitrkc systme sfgcc hm hgsmd ki gi –kpmi― grafbtmaturm wfmrm tfm systme fgs bifmrmit agpghbcbtbms tk bitmlrgtm gid mxafgilm binkregtbki wbtf ktfmr systmes gid/kr pcgtnkres vbg bidustry stgidgrd prktkakcs.Tfm akitrkccmr imtwkro systme sfgcc hm hgsmd ki ngst dugc rmduidgit Mtfmrimt CGI imtwkro. Tfm ngbcurm kn kim imtwkro aghcm sfgcc ikt fgvm giy bepgat tk tfm kpmrgtbki kn tfm akitrkc systme. Tfm akitrkccmr gid mgaf kn bts akepkimit suhsystmes (egrsfgccbil aghbimts aghbimts,, mta) sfgcc nuccy akepcy wbtf tfm nkcckwbil spgrbil pfbckskpfy. Bidbagtmd spgrm agpgabty sfgcc hm gvgbcghcm gt tfm tbem kn akepcmtbki kn tfm akepcmtbki pfgsm kn tfm prk`mat gs nkcckws0 B/K E Ekducms kducms - 1:% bistgccmd, wbrmd gid nuccy nuiatbkigc B/K kn kn gcc typms usmd.
B/K Xgaos - 8:% spgrm rgao.
Dkauemit Ik. CT@-BIQ-::8
Akitrgat Ik 0
ZXKAMQQ AKITXKC ZFBCKQKZFR
Xmvbsbki
07
Qtgtus 0 BNH
Xmvbsbki Dgtm 0 :4-:1-8:72 :4-:1-8:72 Dka typm0 Xmpkrt
Dbsabpcbim0 Bistruem Bistruemit it Zglm = kn 77
Emekry - 4:% spgrm emekry agpgabty agpgabty nkr nuturm prkamss prkamss akitrkc gid nuiatbkigc nuiatbkigc cklba skntwgrm ekdbnbagtbkis.
Tmrebigc Hckaos - 8:% spgrm tmrebigc hckaos sfgcc hm prkvbdmd bi egrsfgccbil aghbimts.
Qystme Aghcbil - 8:% spgrm pgbrs kvmr gid ghkvm tfm B/K ekducm/rgao ekducm/r gao spgrm rmqubrmemits. rmqubrmemit s.
Akeeuibagt Akeeuibagtbki bki Zkrt - 7 ekducm spgrm.
Gcc spgrm qugitbtbms sfgcc hm rkuidmd up tk tfm imgrmst wfkcm iuehmr.Tfm systme sfgcc hm dmsblimd suaf tfgt 8:% nuturm mxpgisbki agi hm gaakeekdgtmd wbtfkut giy ekdbnbagtbki kr rmpcgamemit kn mxbstbil mqubpemit, akeeuibagtbki systmes kr skntwgrm. Tfm systme sfgcc suppkrt gt cmgst tfrmm dbnnmrmit cmvmcs kn gaamss akitrkc mbtfmr vbg tfm usm kn g rmekvghcm omy gid/kr hy mitmrbil g prm-akinblurmd pgsswkrd. Bt sfgcc gcsk hm pkssbhcm tk akinblurm usmr-spmabnbmd nuiatbkis tk tfm nkcckwbi n kcckwbil l cmvmcs. Kpmrgtkr Cmvmc
0 Tfbs cmvmc sfgcc biacudm typbagc kpmrgtkr nuiatbkis gid ikt rmqubrm g omy kr pgsswkrd.
Qupmrvbskr Cmvmc
0 Tfbs cmvmc sfgcc biacudm gcc tfm kpmrgtkr nuiatbkis gs wmcc gs tfm prm akinblurmd supmrvbskry supmrvbskry nuiatbkis gid sfgcc rmqubrm g omy kr pgsswkrd.
Milbimmrbil Cmvmc
0 Tfbs cmvmc sfgcc biacudm gcc nuiatbkis nuiatbki s gid rmqubrm g omy kr pgsswkrd.
Tfm Akitrkccmr sfgcc hm agpghcm kn pmrnkrebil gcc ekibtkrbil gid akitrkc, gid kpmrgtkr/bitmrngam tgsos ikregccy, gsskabgtmd wbtf akivmitbkigc egbi akitrkc rkke, gid suhsystmes, suaf gs gigckl akitrkccmrs,sbilcm ckkp akitrkccmr, nckw akeputmrs, rmakrdmrs, bidbagtkrs, giiuiabgtkr, smqumitbgc cklba, ^bhrgtbki Ekibtkrbil, mta wbtf sagi rgtm sfgcc hm cmss tfgi =: es. Qkem kn tfm akitrkccmr tgsos sfgcc biacudm, hut grm ikt cbebtmd tk0 Acksmd ckkp akitrkc biacudbil biacudbil egibpucgtbki kn smt pkbit, ekdm ekdm kutput, kutput, gid tuibil akistgits
Bidbagtbki kn akitrkc akitrkc gid iki-akitrkc gigckl gid dblbtgc vgrbghcms
Gcgre giiuiabgtbki gid dbspcgy
Xmgc tbem gid fbstkrbagc trmidbil
Qtgtus bidbagtbki, tghucgr gid lrgpfba dbspcgys
Nckw a agcaucgtbkis gcaucgtbkis (wbtf Z, T, Q.L. gid gid supmr supmr akeprmssbhbcbty akeprmssbhbcbty akepmisgtbki) gid nckw bitmlrgtbki bitmlrgtbki gid gaaueucgtbki
Hkkcmgi, ake akepgrm, pgrm, gid smqumiam cklba cklba nuiatbkis wbtf wbtf agcaucgtmd kutputs usmd tk drbvm smt smt pkbits gid nbigc akitrkc mcmemits
Tfm akitrkccmr wbcc smid sbligc tk Fuegi Egafbim Bitmrngam (FEB) Kpmrgtkr wfbaf dbspcgy tfm pcgit prkamss pgrgemtmr. 8.8. Fuegi Egafbim Bitmrngam (FEB) Zfyckskpfy FEB sfgcc fgvm mikulf agpgabty tk sgvm gid dbspcgy trmidbil dgtg, prkamss gcgre, mqubpemit ngbcurm gcgre gid fbstkrbagc dgtg ebibeue nkr > ekitfs. Gcc Fbstkrbgi dgtg sfgcc hm ghcm tk sgvm bi ebarksknt mxamc nkregt. Gcc gcgres sfgcc hm ghcm tk smid tk g imtwkro prbitmr. Tfm FEB sfgcc hm spmabnbagccy dmsblimd tk wkro wbtf tkuaf sarmmi ncgt pgimc dbspcgys. Tfm dbspcgy ekducms wbtf g iki-lcgrm lcgss prktmatbvm tfm CAD/CMD dbspcgy pgimcs. Fgrdwgrm,sfgcc suafhmgsmqubppmd AZ]‒s gid imtwkrobil mqubpemit, ekuitmdakvmr bi tfmnkr FEB sfgcc utbcbzm pucc kut drgwmrs kr sfmcvms tk gcckw mgsy gaamss nkr egbitmigiam gid smrvbam kn tfm mqubpemit.
Dkauemit Ik. CT@-BIQ-::8
Akitrgat Ik 0
ZXKAMQQ AKITXKC ZFBCKQKZFR
Xmvbsbki
07
Qtgtus 0 BNH
Xmvbsbki Dgtm 0 :4-:1-8:72 :4-:1-8:72 Dka typm0 Xmpkrt
Dbsabpcbim0 Bistruem Bistruemit it Zglm > kn 77
Tfm FEB bi egbi akitrkc rkke sfgcc akisbst kn gt cmgst twk ekibtkrs. Kim ekibtkr sfgcc ikregccy hm usmd nkr gcgres. Tfm ktfmrs sfgcc hm agpghcm kn tfm nkcckwbil dbspcgys0 dbspcgys0 Kvmrvbmw
Bidbvbdugc ckkp Gcgre
Lrgpfbas
Dblbtgc pkbits
Trmidbil
Lrgpfba dbspcgys sfgcc hm dbvbdmd bitk –stgidgrd― gid –austke― typms. Tfm austke lrgpfba dbspcgy sfgcc dmtgbc g safmegtba prmsmitgtbki kn tfm stgtbki gt dbnnmrmit cmvmcs, nrke kvmrvbmw cmvmc rblft tfrkulf tk mqubpemit dmtgbc cmvmc. Tfm stgidgrd lrgpfba dbspcgy sfgcc prkvbdm tfm kpmrgtkr wbtf g stgidgrd nkregt nkr dbspcgybil binkregtbki gid grm akinblurghcm gid ikregccy gaamssbhcm nrke dmdbagtmd nuiatbki omys. Tfm lrgpfba dbspcgys, tklmtfmr wbtf tfm omyhkgrds sfgcc prkvbdm g akepcmtm wbidkw tk tfm stgtbki nkr gcc akitrkc gid ekibtkrbil rmqubrmemits. Tfm lrgpfbas dbspcgy sfgcc agpghcm tk dbspcgy prkamss dgtg nrke ktfmr husms/ckagc imtwkros. Mgaf akiskcm sfgcc fgvm tfm agpghbcbty kn hubcdbil gid dbspcgybil ebibeue 8:: pglms kn austke prkamss lrgpfbas dmpbatbil dmpbatbil prkamss safmegtbas kr akitrkc ekdmcs. Tfm rmgc tbem dgtg wbtfbi tfmsm dbspcgys sfgcc hm gutkegtbagccy updgtmd wbtfkut tfm immd nkr kpmrgtkr gatbki wbtf g akinblurghcm rmnrmsf rgtm kn kim (7) smakids kr cmss tfgt sfgcc hm gpprkvmd hy tfm Akepgiy. Lrgpfba agcc up tbem sfgcc hm kim (7) smakids kr cmss. 8.1. Qbilcm Ckkp Akitrkccmr Zfbckskpfy Qbilcm-ckkp akitrkccmr bs g dmvbam dmdbagtmd tk lmimrgtbil g sbilcm akitrkc kutput. Tfbs akitrkccmr biakrpkrgtms biakrpkrgt ms gi kpmrgtkr bitmrngam bitmrnga m akisbstbil kn bidbvbdugc dbspcgys kn tfm prkamss vgrbghcm, tfm smtpkbit, gid tfm kutput, gs wmcc gs tfm emgis kn gd`ustbil tfm smtpkbit, tfm kutput, swbtafbil tk egiugc kpmrgtbki, kr afgilbil rgtbks. Tfm nkcckwbil pkbits (ikt cbstmd bi krdmr kn bepkrtgiam) bepkrtgia m) sfkucd hm akisbdmrmd wfmi dmabdbil ki tfm ckagtbki nkr g sbilcm-ckkp akitrkccmr0 g. h. a. d. m. n. l. f. b. `. o. c. e. i. k.
Akivmibmiam tk kpmrgtbil pmrskiimc. Akivmibmiam Akivmibmiam tk egbitmigiam pmrskiimc, gaamssbhbcbty gaamssbhbcbty nkr smrvbabil, gid nrmqumiay kn smrvbabil. Bistgccmd akst, hgsmd ki ckagtbki. Qgnmty kn pmrskiimc gid mqubpemit. ^bhrgtbki mnnmats ki mqubpemit gid bts pmrnkregiam. Akrrksbki agusmd hy tfm surrkuidbil gtekspfmrm. gtekspfmrm. \mgtfmrprkknbil \mgtfmrpr kknbil gid wbitmrbzbil. Mxpcksbki prkknbil. Zrktmatbki nrke nbrm. Gaamssbhbcbty Gaamssbhbcbty bi tfm mvmit kn nbrm. Zrktmatbki nrke emafgibagc dgeglm, kr dgeglm agusmd hy nbrm supprmssbki supprmssbki systmes. Gehbmit tmepmrgturm. Tfmregc rgdbgtbki nrke n rke tfm sui kr fkt mqubpemit. Zcgit pfbckskpfy wbtf rmspmat tk typms kn bistruemits purafgsmd gid tfmbr ckagtbki. Egipkwmr gvgbcghbcbty. gvgbcghbcbt y.
p. bitmrnmrmiam). Zrktmatbki nrke tfm mnnmats kn ME7 (mcmatrk eglimtba bitmrnmrmiam) kr XN7 (rgdbk nrmqumiay q. Xmcbghbcbty/gvgbcghbcb Xmcbghbcbty/gvgbcghbcbty ty kn akitrkccmr pkwmr skuram.
Dkauemit Ik. CT@-BIQ-::8
Akitrgat Ik 0
ZXKAMQQ AKITXKC ZFBCKQKZFR
Xmvbsbki
07
Qtgtus 0 BNH
Xmvbsbki Dgtm 0 :4-:1-8:72 :4-:1-8:72 Dka typm0 Xmpkrt
Dbsabpcbim0 Bistruem Bistruemit it Zglm < kn 77
Tfm Qbilcm Ckkp Akitrkccmr sfgcc hm agpghcm kn bitmrngabil bitk Egbi akitrkccmr akeeuibagtbki cbio. Ngbcurm kn tfm akeeuibagtbki cbio sfgcc ikt bitmrnmrm tfm sbilcm ckkp akitrkccmr. Gcc Gcgres nrke sbilcm ckkp akitrkccmr sfgcc hm dbspcgy bi tfm FEB.
1.
ZXKAMQQ AKITXKC
1.7. Zrmssurm Akitrkc Zrmssurm akitrkc vgcvm sfgcc hm dmsbli tk ngbc kpmi, CIL vgpkr trgppmd sfgcc hm vmit tk g sgnm ckagtbki/ ncgrm wbtf g prkpmr dmsbli dmsbli agpgabty. Gcc prmssurm vmssmc vmssmc sfgcc mqubpt wbtf prmss prmssurm urm akitrkc tk egbitgbi prmssurm kn tfm vmssmc. Biagsm ik prmssurm akitrkc vgcvm bistgccmd pbpmcbim gid prmssurm vmssmc sfgcc hm dmsblimd tk gaakeekdgtmd 7.= kpmrgtbil prmssurm. Akisbdmrgtbki eust hm tgomi bn prmssurm akitrkc dkms ikt bistgccmd gid usm ZQ^ gs pbpm gid vmssmc prktmatbki, ZQ^ ckagtbki eust hm akisbdmr gs acksm pkssbhcm tk tfm wmgo pkbit ki tfm pbpm kr vmssmc. Gcc prmssurm dmvbams mxampt prmssurm lgulms sfgcc sfgcc hm mqubppmd wbtf mgsy agcbhrgtbki akiimatbkis. Tfbs agi hm gaakepcbsfmd hy usbil g tfrmm-wgy vgcvm, kr g tmm gid vgcvms, kr gi GLAK ZTE^Q egibnkcd ki tfm prmssurm dmvbam biput. Bt sfgcc ikt hm imamssgry tk rmekvm giy pbpbil kr tuhbil tk agcbhrgtm g prmssurm dmvbam, wbtf tfm mxamptbki kn ckagc ekuitmd prmssurm lgulms. Zrmssurm lgulms eust fgvm hckao vgcvms. Ikregccy prmssurm bistruemits sfgcc hm spmabnbmd wbtf g rgilm ghkut 1:% lrmgtmr tfgi tfm ikregc kpmrgtbil prmssurm. Nkr bistruemits akiimatbil tk tfm prkamss, mcmemit egtmrbgc sfgcc hm 17> QQ kr hmttmr. Igrrkw spgi prmssurm bistruemits sfgcc hm usmd bi arbtbagc akitrkc ckkps. Gi gddbtbkigc nuccrgilm prmssurm bistruemit sfgcc hm nuribsfmd bn nucc spgi rmgdbil bs imamssgry. Ghskcutm prmssurm trgisebttmrs sfgcc hm prkvbdmd wfmrm ghskcutm prmssurm bs rmqubrmd. Mxgepcms grm surlm akitrkc gid nckw akeputmrs. 1.8. Nckw Akitrkc Tfm bistruemit vgcvms, uibt vgcvm gid tfm pgaobil lcgid eust emmt kr mxammd tfm rgtbils kn tfm gsskabgtmd pbpbil acgss. acgss. Nckw akitrkc vgcvm sfgcc hm dmsblimd tk ngbc acksmd, CIL cbqubd sfgcc hm bskcgtmd bi agsm tfmrm bs g ngbcurm ki tfm nckw akitrkc vgcvm. vgcvm. Nckw akitrkc vgcv vgcvm m sfgcc hm dmsblimd tk gcckw tfm kpmrgtbil nckw akidb akidbtbki tbki gt =: % vgcvm kpmibil. Giy dmvbgtbki nrke tfmsm akidbtbkis sfgcc lmt gpprkvgc nrke tfm akepgiy. Nckw akitrkc vgcvm nkr Cbqubd sfgcc hm dmsblimd tk misurm tfm prmssurm drkp wbcc ikt agusm vgpkrbzgtbki, akisbdmrgtbki eust hm tgomi tk misurm tfm cbimgrbty kn tfm nckw gid turhucmiam mnnmat hy ebibeue dbstgiam kn strgblft cbim hmnkrm gid gntmr nckw akitrkc vgcvm. Tfm smcmatbki kn tfm nckw emgsurbil dmvbams dmpmids upki tfm ncubd hmbil emgsurmd, gvgbcghcm prmssurm drkp, rgilm ghbcbty, gaaurgay, mta. Cbnm kn tfm dmvbam, rmpgbr ghbcbty gid mgsy agcbhrgtbki sfgcc hm akisbdmrmd. Krbnbam pcgtm sfgcc hm usmd gs tfm nckw mcmemit nkr gcc nckw emgsurmemit, uicmss mxamptbki bs egdm dum tk tfm pgrtbaucgr rmqubrmemits kn tfm prkamss, kr tfm akidbtbkis kn tfm prkamss ncubd. Qpmabgc dmvbams egy hm usmd nkr spmabgc nckw gppcbagtbkis gid sfkucd hm bistgccmd bi gaakrdgiam wbtf tfm egiungaturmr's rmakeemidgtbkis kr bi nckw gaakrdgiam spmabgccy milbimmrmd bistgccgtbki nkr spmabnba rmqubrmemits.. Tfm rmqubrmemits usm kn tfmsm spmabgc dmvbams wbtf sfgccghm bidbagtmd ki tfm Z&BD's. Bi lmimrgc, g akiamitrba krbnbam pcgtm sfgcc hm usmd. Gi maamitrba, smlemitgc, kr qugrtmr rkuid hkrm krbnbam pcgtm egy hm usmd bi smrvbams suaf gs dbrty smrvbams, wmt lgs, kr fblfcy vbsakus ncubds.
Dkauemit Ik. CT@-BIQ-::8
Akitrgat Ik 0
ZXKAMQQ AKITXKC ZFBCKQKZFR
Xmvbsbki
07
Qtgtus 0 BNH
Xmvbsbki Dgtm 0 :4-:1-8:72 :4-:1-8:72 Dka typm0 Xmpkrt
Dbsabpcbim0 Bistruem Bistruemit it Zglm 6 kn 77
Akivmitbkigc emgsurmemit usbil krbnbams sfgcc ikt hm bistgccmd bi cbim sbzms segccmr tfgi 8 biafs, Bitmlrgc krbnbam trgisebttmrs egy hm usmd nkr cbim sbzms segccmr tfgi 8 biaf wfmrm nckw rgtm bs bi tfm rgilm kn : tk 8.8= e 1/fr (:-7: lpe). Giiuhgrs grm g fmgd prkduabil nckw mcmemit gid wkro sbebcgr tk pbtkt tuhms. Tfm mcmemit bs gttgafmd tk tfm prkamss pbpbil lmimrgccy tfrkulf tfm usm kn g spmabgc fgcn akupcbil wmcdmd bi pcgam. Gcc bistgccgtbkis kn giiuhgrs eust hm rmekvghcm wbtfkut g systme sfutdkwi? tfgt bs, tfm mcmemit agi hm rmtrgatmd nrke tfm prkamss pbpm gid bskcgtmd wbtf g hgcc vgcvm. Tfm prmnmrrmd ekuitbil krbmitgtbki bs vmrtbagc bi g fkrbzkitgc pbpm wbtf tfm dbnnmrmitbgc prmssurm trgisebttmr ckagtmd ghkvm tfm giiuhgr. Giiuhgrs grm tk hm usmd kicy ki acmgi cbqubds kr iki-akidmisb iki-akidmisbil il lgsms. Tfm giiuhgr sfgcc hm nghrbagtmd nrke 17> stgbicmss stmmc. Fkwmvmr, ktfmr egtmrbgcs egy hm usmd bn rmqubrmd hy tfm prkamss akidbtbkis. 1.1. Cmvmc Akitrkc Gcc smpgrgtkrs, saruhhmrs, ncgsf tgios, rmsmrvkbrs, stkrglm tgios, gid ktfmr vmssmcs tfgt ikregccy akitgbi cbqubd kr kaagsbkigccy akccmat cbqubd eust hm mqubppmd wbtf cmvmc bidbagtkrs gid egy hm mqubppmd gs imamssgry wbtf cmvmc akitrkcs, gcgres, kr sfutdkwis. sfutdkwis. \fmrm twk kr ekrm cmvmc bistruemits akvmr tfm sgem lmimrgc cmvmc rgilm, g (sbilcm) cbqubd cmvmc akcuei (strkil hgao kr hrbdcm) sfgcc hm usmd tk ebibebzm vmssmc ikzzcms. Cmvmc strkil hgaos sfgcc hm 8 biaf pbpm ebibeue sbzm gid sfgcc hm prkvbdmd wbtf ncgilmd sfutknn vgcvms. Hkttke strkil hgao gid ktfmr hkttke cmvmc akiimatbkis eust akem knn tfm sbdm kn tfm vmssmc tk prmvmit `uio gid dbrt nrke pcullbil tfm akiimatbki. Fkwmvmr, bn g sbdm akiimatbki bs ikt prgatbagc, g hkttke akiimatbki wbtf gi bitmrigc mxtmisbki kn 8= ee (7 biaf) tk =: ee (8 biaf) bitk tfm vmssmc bs rmqubrmd. Hkttke akiimatbkis eust hm gpprkvmd hy tfm Akepgiy. Tkp akiimatbki eust gcsk akem knn fkrbzkitgccy bn uppmr pfgsm bs cbqubd. Gcc cmvmc bistruemits eust hm gaamssbhcm nkr gd`ustemit gid rmgdghbcbty nrke gi kpmrgtbil pcgtnkre kr lrgdm. Zrmssurm/tmepmrgturm rgtbil kn cmvmc Bistruemits eust hm mqugc tk lrmgtmr tfgi tfm prmssurm/tmepmrgturm rgtbil kn tfm vmssmc tk wfbaf tfmy grm akiimatmd. CIL cmvmc dmtmatbki mqubpemit wbcc hm bistgccmd kutdkkrs. Qwbtafms sfgcc hm kn tfm mxtmrigc nckgt aglm typm akistruatbki gid sfgcc fgvm g rgtbil mqugc tk kr lrmgtmr tfgi tfm vmssmc dmsbli prmssurm gid tmepmrgturm. Fblf kr ckw cmvmc sfutdkwi swbtafms egy hm nckgt gatugtmd dmvbams, pbpmd bidmpmidmitcy kn ktfmr cmvmc akitrkc kr gcgre dmvbams kr ekibtkr swbtafms nrke bidmpmidmit trgisebttmrs. Tfm nckgt swbtaf sfgcc fgvm sbdm-hkttke 7 biaf IZT akiimatbkis. Mcmatrbagc swbtaf miacksurm sfgcc hm mxpcksbki prkkn nkr Dbvbsbki 7 grmgs wbtf mivbrkiemitgccy kr fmrebtbagccy smgcmd swbtaf akitgats, kr utbcbzm fmremtbagccy smgcmd swbtaf akitgats nkr Dbvbsbki 8 kr iki-fgzgrd grmgs. Tfm nckgt swbtaf sfgcc hm akiimatmd wbtf 7 biaf vgcvms gid uibkis, gid g 7/8 biaf IZT nucc pkrt vgcvm sfgcc hm prkvbdmd ki tfm hkttke nkr drgbibil gid rkddbil. Gvkbd emraury agpsucm akitgats. 1.4. Ktfmr Qpmabnba Bistruemit Giy ktfmr spmabnba bistruemitgtbki bistruemitgtbki dmvbam sfgcc akinkre tk gppcbaghcm gppcbaghcm Bitmrigtbkigc Milbimmrbil Milbimmrbil stgidgrd wfbaf bs akeekicy usmd bi Kbc gid lgs bidustrbgc prgatbam. Iki akinkrebty mqubpemit sfgcc lmt gpprkvgc nrke akepgiy tk hm biacudm ki tfm dmsbli pgaoglm.
Dkauemit Ik. CT@-BIQ-::8
Akitrgat Ik 0
ZXKAMQQ AKITXKC ZFBCKQKZFR
Xmvbsbki
07
Qtgtus 0 BNH
Xmvbsbki Dgtm 0 :4-:1-8:72 :4-:1-8:72 Dka typm0 Xmpkrt
Dbsabpcbim0 Bistruem Bistruemit it Zglm 2 kn 77
4.
ZXKAMQQ AKITXKC DMQAXBZTBKI
4.7. CIL Trgisnmr Ngabcbty Tfmrm grm twk egbi trgisnmr gatbvbty bisbdm tfm CIL trgisnmr ngabcbty, tfm nbrst bs CIL ckgdbil nrke CIL agrrbmr tk KX] gid/kr NQ]. Tfm smakid bs CIL uickgdbil nrke NQ] tk KX]. Tfm CIL puep kn CIL Agrrbmr kr NQ] sfgcc hm dmsblimd tk hm ghcm tk trgisnmr tfrkulf 8 oe CIL trgisnmr pbpmcbim systme bitk KX]. Durbil CIL trgisnmr prkamss, nckw, prmssurm gid tmepmrgturm gckil tfm uickgdbil cbim tk KX] sfgcc hm ghcm tk hm ekibtkrmd nrke tfm ckagc akitrkc rkke gt KX]. Tk ekibtkr gid kpmrgtm tfm CIL trgisnmr gatbvbty, nckw bidbagtbki, tmepmrgturm bidbagtbki gid nckw akitrkc vgcvm sfgcc hm bistgccmd. Nckw, prmssurm gid tmepmrgturm bidbagtbki sfgcc hm bistgccmd gt tfm uickgdbil uickgdbi l cbim tk KX], wfbcm tfm akitrkc vgcvm sfgcc hm bistgccmd gt tfm trgisnmr cbim tk NQ]. tmepmrgturm ckagc lgulm sfgcc gcsk hm bistgccmd gt tfm CIL trgisnmr cbim. Gcgre sfgcc hm gvgbcghcm gvgbcghcm nkr tfm kpmrgtkr tk ekibtkr ekibtkr gt ckagc akitrkc rkke, tfm akiimatbk akiimatbki i stgtus kn @mttyCIL Agrrbmr CIL trgisnmr cbim , CIL uickdbil cbim gid HKL rmturi cbim, gid @mtty-NQ] CIL trgisnmr cbim ,CIL uickgdbil cbim gid HKL trgisnmr tr gisnmr cbim. Qgnmty systme sfgcc hm bistgccmd tk ngabcbtgtm MQD-7 gid MQD-8 sbligc, nrke hktf sfbp, NQ] kr CILA, gid sfkrm. tfm MQD sbligc sfgcc hm cbiomd nrke sfbp tk sfkrm usbil mcmatrkiba MQD cbim hmnkrm ckgdbil gatbvbty bs stgrtmd. Twk MQD vgcvm sfgcc hm bistgccmd, nbrst bs gi MQD^ vgcvm tk bskcgtm CIL uickgdbil cbim nrke CIL Agrrbmr, smakid gi MQD vgcvm tk drgbi / dm-prmssurbzm tfm CIL uickgdbil cbim nrke CIL agrrbmr tk twk suep tgio uibt. gcc DH^ kr dkuhcm hckao vgcvm, sfgcc gcsk hm akisbdmrmd gs gi MQD vgcvm. Durbil MQD-7 sbligc, gcc DH^ sfgcc acksm tk stkp giy nckw tk tfm CIL uickgdbil cbim, Bskcgtbil vgcvm sfgcc acksm tk bskcgtm tfm CIL uickgdbil cbim, gid tfm MQD drgbi vgcvm sfgcc kpmi tk drgbi gcc CIL trgppmd bisbdm tfm ckgdbil cbim tk tfm suep tgio. Durbil MQD-8 sbligc, gcc prkamdurm nrke MQD-7 sfgcc hm gatbvgtmd, gid gcc DH^ ZMXA sfgcc gatbvgtm tk dbsakiimat tfm sfbp nrke tfm dkao. Durbil CIL ckgdbil nrke CIL agrrbmr tk NQ], tfm ckgdbil nckw rgtm sfgcc hm egiglmd hy CIL agrrbmr hy utcbzbil CIL Agrrbmr CIL Zuep. rmqumstmd ckgdbil rgtm nrke CIL agrrbmr sfgcc hm 7,=:: e 1/fr, tfmi tfm CIL sfgcc hm dbstrbhutmd tk KX] gid NQ]. Tfm nckwrgtm tk KX] sfgcc hm akitrkccmd hy usbil nckw akitrkc vgcvm rmstrbatbil tfm nckw tk tfm NQ]. Tfm egxbeue nckw rgtm tk tfm KX] sfgcc hm >: e1/fr. Durbil CIL uickgdbil nrke NQ], tfm uickgdbil nckw sfgcc hm egiglmd hy NQ] hy utbcbzbil NQ] CIL puep. Tfm rmqumstmd uickgdbil rgtm tk KX] sfgcc hm >: e 1/fr. tfm uickgdbil rgtm sfgcc ikt mxammd >: e1/fr. 4.8. CIL Hunnmr Tgio gid Hkkstmr Zuep CIL Hunnmr Tgio Tfm CIL wbcc mitmr tfm KX] ngabcbty bi tfm CIL Hunnmr tgio wbtf agpgabty kn 8x6< e 1. Tfm hunnmr tgio wbcc stkrm CIL tmepkrgry hmnkrm smidbil smidbil tfm CIL tk Xmlgsbnbagtbki tfrkulf CIL hkkstmr puep. puep. Bi agsm kn gi memrlmiay trbp nrke sfbp, tfm hunnmr tgio wbcc smrvm gs gi memrlmiay suppcy tk rmlgsbnbagtbki uibt bi krdmr tk egbitgbi rmlgsbnbagtbki nkr gpprkxbegtmcy 1: ebiutms hmnkrm rmlgsbnbagtbki uibt wbcc fgvm tk sfut dkwi. Tfm CIL nrke tfm CIL hunnmr tgio wbcc hm dmcbvmrmd usbil tfm Hkkstmr Zuep tk tfm mvgpkrgtbki uibt. Tk ekibtkr tfm kpmrgtbki kn tfm CIL Hunnmr Tgio, prmssurm, tmepmrgturm bidbagtkr sfgcc hm bistgccmd gt tfm tgio bicmt tk ekibtkr nmmd CIL akidbtbki, wfbcm Cmvmc, prmssurm gid tmepmrgturm bidbagtkr grm bistgccmd bi tfm tgio. Tfm tgio tmepmrgturm bidbagtkr akisbst kn nbvm tmepmrgturm bidbagtbki pkbits, gt ghkvm puep IZQF, gt =:%, : dml A, cmvmc nkregtbki agi hm akinbremd nkremd bi tfm tgio. Gntmr tfm hkttke tmepmrgturm fgs gafbmvmd CIL tmepmrgturm, cmvmc agi hm ekibtkrmd nrke cmvmc biagtkr (DZ Amcc). CIL Hkkstmr Zuep CIL Zuep wbcc smid FZ CIL nrkehkkstmr CIL Hunnmr uibt. nckw tfmrmrgtm grmsfgcc 1 Hkkstmr 1 puep,Hkkstmr wbtf tfm egxbeue agpgabty kn mgaf puepTgio kn 11tkermlgsbnbagtbki /fr. tfm ikebigc hm 1: 1 e /fr wbtf tfm akinblurgtbki kn twk ruiibil puep gid kim bdcm / stgidhy puep. Tk akitrkc mgaf kn tfm hkkstmr puep dbsafgrlm nckw rgtm, Ektkr ^grbghcm Qpmmd Drbvm (^QD) gid Xmayacm Akitrkc ^gcvm, gid nckw trgisebttmr sfgcc hm bistgccmd gt dbsafgrlm. Tfm ^QD sfgcc smrvm gs tfm egbi nckw akitrkc nbigc mcmemit, wfbcm tfm rmayacm akitrkc vgcvm wkros gs ebibeue nckw prktmatbki nkr tfm puep. Kpmrgtkr sfgcc ckagccy gd`ust tfm ^QD smttbil gaakrdbil tk kpmrgtbkigc kpmrgtbkigc dmegid. ^QD smttbil sfgcc rmnmr tk puep spmmd-nckw aurvm. Tk ekibtkr gid kpmrgtm tfm hkkstmr puep, twk prmssurm bidbagtkr gt tfm suatbki gid dbsafgrlm wbtf kim sfgcc hm prmssurm trgisebttmr gid tfm ktfmr bs ckagc prmssurm lgulm, aurrmit trgisduamr, stgrt/stkp bidbagtbki gid rmektm nguct bidbagtbki sfgcc hm bistgccmd nkr mgaf hkkstmr puep, gid gcsk rmektm stgrt/stkp stgrt/ stkp akeegid tk tfm hkkstmr puep gid rmektm spmmd smttbil sfgcc hm gvgbcghcm gt KX] ckagc akitrkc rkke. Gcgre sfgcc hm gvgbcghcm gvgbcghcm nkr kpmrgtkr tk ekibtkr gt tfm ckagc akitrkc rkke, prmssurm nkr dbsafgrlm fblf gid suatbki ckw, dbsfagrlm nckw ckw, gid ektkr aurrmit ckw/fblf. Qgnmty systme sfgcc hm bistgccmd, tk prmvmit agvbtgtbki kn tfm hkkstmr puep. Bi agsm kn ckw ckw cmvmc gcgre gppmgrs bi giy kn hktf CIL hunnmr tgio, tfm CIL hkkstmr puep sfgcc hm trbppmd. Tfm cmvmc ckw gcgre kn tfm CIL hunnmr tgio sfgcc hm tfm bitmrckao tk prmvmit Tfm hkkstmr puep tk hm stgrtmd. Tfm hkkstmr puep sfgcc hm ghcm tk hm stgrtmd bn tfm cmvmc ckw gcgre acmgrmd. 4.1. Xmlgsbnbagtbki ]ibt Tfm Xmlgsbsnbagtbki pcgit akisbst kn mblft vgpkrbzbil uibt, mgaf uibt fgvm twk vgpkrbzmr. Tfm ^gpkrbzbil prkammss usms igturgc drgnt fmgt mxafgilm usbil gehbmit gbr. Tfm egxbeue biput agpgabty kn tfm rmlgsbnbagtbki pcgit sfgcc hm biafms cbim, Emtmrbil systme nkr austkdy emtmr sfgcc hm bistgccmd gt > biaf cbim. Dmsbli kn emtmrbil systme sfgcc hm gpprkvmd hy tfm Gutfkrbzmd hkdy kn Bidkimsbgi lkvmriemit. Tfm prkpksmd emgsurmemit bistruemit sfgcc hm usbil ]ctrgskiba nckw emtmr tk misurm lgs nckw wbtf ebibeue rmstrbatbki, tmepmrgturm gid prmssurm bidbagtbki bs gcsk imamssgry tk agcaucgtm tfm gatugc lgs nckw. Tktgc nckwrgtm wbcc hm dmsblimd tk gaakekdgtm tfm tktgc rmlgsbnbagtbki agpgabty. Tfm emtmr sfgcc hm dmsblimd tk fgvm ebibeue kn :.7% gaaurgay gt tfm ebibeue nckw 7/1 kn tfm rgtmd agpgabty kn tfm rmlgsbnbagtbki uibt. 4.=. HKL Fgidcbil Qystme Hkbc kn lgs nrke tfm NQ] gid Quep Tgio wbcc hm trgisnmrrmd tk tfm HKL Fgidcbil systme. Tfm HKL fgidcbil systme akisbst kn HKL Akeprmsskr Akeprmsskr sobd prkvbdmd hy vmidkr. HKL sfgcc hm akeprmssmd usbil tfm HKL akeprmsskr tk biarmgsm tfm HKL Zrmssurm up tk 8=.= hgrl wfbaf tfmi smit tk tfm pbpmcbim. Mxamss HKL tfgt agiikt hm fgidcmd hy HKL akeprmsskr sfgcc hm smit tk ncgrm.
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