LT (9) He 21 (Revised)

 

QYƢổDN ĚẪK LễG ĚộDN DOK CLBO DNBẪK DNỤ  ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙

QÊK EKỆ] NKẩDN AẪ[

HÑD0 W[DQO\

ĚộDN DOK, 9:9?

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DỜK A]DN

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Qàd iêk

Qrodn

^bra geossms

7-=

6-?? 9 7

 Dbud plrosms Oa`mgtkvm plrosms, oavmrikoe plrosms, prmpbsktkbdoe

?9-?6

 plrosms 1

Wtrugturms oda typm

?>-9?

=

Ampmdamdt geousms

99-7?

6

Wtrugturoe ohiknukty

79-7>

9

 

Gloptmr bdm

^BYA GEOWWMW  

K. Ymoa gloptmr bdm oda gbhpemtm tlm hkda hop ^BYA GEOWWMW

F]DGQKBD ^BYAW

GBDQMDQ ^BYAW

KK. Lbw orm dbuds, vmris, oa`mgtkvms, oavmris amfkdma2 Zut o tkgc kd o tlm opprbprkotm ibx. Grktmrko fbr amfkdkdn o Nkvm bdm mxohpem ?. amsgrkims od ogtkbd

DB]D ……..

VMYI OA@MGKVM OAVMYI ………. …………… ………..

9. god im tlm dohm bf o pmrsbd, peogm, tlkdn 7. amsgrkims tlm tkhm, peogm, hoddmr bf od ogtkbd 1. amsgrkims o wbra =. los o suffkx sugl os  ‗ tkbd, -dmss, -hmdt, …. 6. los o suffkx sugl os ‗ kzm, kfy >. los o sufkx sugl os ‗ y, oe  . Zemosm Zemosm rmsp rmspbda bda os os sbbd sbbd os os pbssk pbsskiem iem

=

 

Gloptmr twb ➩

DB]D ZLYOWMW (DZ)

WQY]GQ]YM

Qlm dbud plrosm ks Mdneksl ks gbhpbsma pbtmdtkoeey bf tlrmm ports. Qlm gmdtroe port bf tlm dbud plrosm, tlm lmoa, ks bieknotbry0 kt ks tlm hkdkhoe rmqukrmhmdt fbr tlm bggurrmdgm bf o dbud plrosm. Qlm btlmr twb ports orm bptkbdoe. Qlm lmoa hoy im prmgmama iy sbhm prm-hbakfkmrs, oda kt hoy im fbeebwma iy sbhm p pbst-hbakfkmrs. bst-hbakfkmrs.

tlm bea 

Fbr mxohpem, kd tlm dbud plrosm

 prm-hba

gor  kd tlm arkvm

L

 pbst-hba

K. LMOAW ✗

✗

✗

Qlm hbst usuoe ckda bf o dbud plrosm ks o dbud M.n. dbud M.n.  Hody bf hy bea sglbbe sglbbe frkmdas kd kd tlmkr twmdtkms twmdtkms Qlm lmoa god im o prbdbud bf sbhm ckda0 O …………………. prbdbud0 - O ………………… prbdbud0

 Lm ks dkgm dkgm  Hkdm orm dbt os nbba os os yburs

- O ……………………. prbdbud0

Qlks ks tlm imst bdm

- Od ………………….prbdbud0

Wbhmbdm goeema ybu

Zrbpmr dohms, k.m. tlbsm rmfmrrkdn tb udkqum pmrsbds br tlkdns3 pbst-hbakfkgotkbd ks pbsskiem, wlkem prm-hbakfkgotkbd rormey bggurs, m.n.  Ebvmey Hbrmgohim, Hbrmgohim, wlkgl wlkgl wm vksktma vksktma eost ymor, ymor, …

KK. ZYM-HBAKFKMYW Zrm-hbakfkmrs prmgmam tlm dbud lmoa. Qlmy gbdskst bf o duhimr bf wbra geossms br sui-geossms kd o spmgkfkg bramr.

 prm-amt Oee

Amtmrhkdmrs (amt) gmdtroe-amt pbst-amt Qlm eost fmw

Oa`mgtkvm glorhkdn

Dbud hbakfkmr  gbudtry

Lmoa dbud vkeeonms

?. Am Amtm tmrh rhkd kdmr mrss O. (Gmdtroe ) amtmrhkdmrs0 orm o geoss bf wbras tlot orm usma wktl dbuds oda lovm tlm fudgtkbd bf amfkdkdn tlm rmfmrmdgm bf tlm dbud kd sbhm woy. Qlmy orm ………………………………..…… (tlm, od,o), ………………………… …………………………………………………… ………………………….. (tlks, tlot, tlmsm, tlbsm), oda ……………………………………………………. (lks, tlmkr…) ✗ Qlmsm orm hutuoeey mxgeuskvm3 bdey bdm bf tlmh hoy bggur kd ody dbud plrosm ( hy ibbc, tlks ibbc, dbt tlks hy ibbc)

6

 

✗

✗

Qlmsm amtmrhkdmrs god fbeebw prm-amtmrhkdmrs. M.n. oee hy frkmdas, loef tlm gbursm, ibtl tlmsm stuamdts . Qlmy gbhm imfbrm ody duhmroes br quodtkfkmrs. M.n. tlbsm fkfty pbstonm stohps, lmr fkrst ottmhpt.

✗ Btlmr amtmrhkdmrs tlot goddbt im prmgmama iy ody prm-amtmrhkdmrs0 odbtlmr ody mogl

mktlmr mdbunl hugl

dmktlmr   db sbhm

wlot (o) wlkgl wlbsm

 I.  Zrm-amtmr  Zrm-amtmrhkdmrs hkdmrs0 ……………………………………………………………………………………..

Zrm-amtmrhkdmr

amtmrhkdmrs Oa`mgtkvm

dbud hba.

lmoa dbud

 Loef ybur dmw gmhmdt iebgcs. G.  Zbst-amtm  Zbst-amtmrhkdmrs rhkdmrs0 orm wbras wlkgl fbeebw amtmrhkdmrs oda prmgmam oa`mgtkvms.  Duhmroes orm bf twb ckdas0 -

Gorakdoe duhimrs0bdm, twb, tlrmm

-

Brakdoe duhimrs0 fkrst, smgbda, smgbda, tlkra 

 Dbt oee pbst-amtmrhkdmrs fbeebw oee amtmrhkdmrs, amtmrhkdmrs, iut mogl bdm fbeebw ot emost bdm amtmrhkdmr. Hbrm tlod bdm pbst-amtmrhkdmr hoy bggur kd o dbud plrosm. Qlm fkrst fmw lburs, tlm smgbda fkvm

aoys, smvmroe tlbusoda pmbpem 9. Oa`mgtkvms, wlbsm fudgtkbd ks ohpekfy tlm lmoa dbud kd sbhm woy, gbhm oftmr tlm amtmrhkdmrs. ^lmd o duhimr bf oa`mgtkvms ab bggur, tlmrm oppmors tb im sbhm prkdgkpems bf bramrkdn ot wbrc  Amt O

mpktlmt skzm glorhkdn shoee

slopm rbuda

onm bea

gbebur irbwd

brknkd Frmdgl

hotmrkoe bocmd

prm.port lmoa wrktkdn amsc  

7. Dbud hbakfkmrs orm dbuds tlot hbakfy o lmoa dbud. M.n. o gbudtry noramd, tlm vkeeonm pbekgmhmd, tlm dmws onmdgy, bur noramd fmdgm, tlot krbd ior.

1. Nm Nmdk dktk tkvm vm ggoosm

Qlks ameknltfue bea nmdtemhod‛s sgruffy ibwemr lot   DZ nmdktkvm

Mxmrgksm ? (pr (prm-h -hbba)

Hocm mogl ekst kdtb o dbud pl plrrosm

?. iebgcs, ybur, gmhmdt, loef, dmw

………………………………………………

9. ebdn, gbppmr, wkrms, oee, tlm

………………………………………………

7. mdnonmhmdt, ibtl, ebvmey, lmr, rkdns

………………………………………………

1. frmsl, tlbsm, febwmrs, prokrkm, oee

………………………………………………

>

 

=. plbtbnmdkg, swkhhmr, tlot, nkre

………………………………………………

6. amsc, lorawbba, eornm, lks

………………………………………………

>. bur, bur, frkm frkmda daey ey,, oee, oee, abns, abns, dm dmkn knli libr brlb lbba ba

………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……

. Qlks hksglkmvbus hksglkmvbus tox gbeemgtbrs gbeemgtbrs‛‛ nroiik nroiikdn dn lodas lodas . K rmoeey ekcm wotglkdn wotglkdn abguhmdtorkms gbdgmrdkdn tlm doturoe

……………………

. Qlks Qlks suaamd suaamd aksost aksostmr mr oppr opprbogl boglkdn kdn us .Hy fovburktm hbvkm ks o sgkmdgm fkgtkbd fkeh. Kt ks iosma bd o @opodmsm gbhkg. ➩

Hy fovburktm fkeh ks o sgkmdgm fkgtkbd fkeh ..........................................@opodmsm ..........................................@opodmsm gbhkg.

➩ 

. O ro rotlm tlmrr iof ioffek fekdn dn am amsgr sgrkpt kptkbd kbd

 

✗

Bi`mgt gbhpemhmdt

 K fkda @kh quktm pemosodt  …………………………………….. Qlot hoam Frma quktm udpemosodt  …………………………………….

1. Oa`udgt Oa`udgts, wlkgl orm dbrhoeey bptkbdoe memhmdts kd geousm strugturm oda hoy im frmmey oaama tb ody geousm. Qlm oa`udgt fudgtkbd god im fkeema iy oavmri plrosm, o prmpbsktkbdoe plrosm, br o dbud plrosm.

Qbdy woecma tlmrmvmry qukgcey ………………………………….. Wum woecma tb tlm forhoftmr eudgl ………………………………………. Wum woecma tmd hkems tlot oftmrdbbd …………………………………………. Wlm sodn vmry wmee ot tlm porty eost dknlt  ……………………………………………

Bieknotbry memhmdts

Bptkbdoe memhmdts

Qlm woktmr put tlm sbup bd tlm toiem

Lorry smmhma kee (ymstmraoy)

Mxmrgksm ? (Oav.Z) Kamdtkfy tlm oa`udgts kd tlm fbeebwkdn smdtmdgms oda dohm kts gotmnbny ?. Qlm Qlmy y ot otmm tl tlmkr mkr hmo hmoee tb tbb b quk qukgce gcey y 9. Wus Wusod od w wmdt mdt tb ssglb glbbe be kkd d Dm Dmw w [b [brc  rc  7. Oft Oftmr mr wb wbrc, rc, K nb ttb b o ebg ebgoe oe rm rmst stour ourodt odt 1. Wlm w woecm oecma a vmr vmry y nro nrogmfue gmfueey ey abw abwd d tlm stmp stmpss =. Dmx Dmxtt suh suhhmr hmr,, wm wm'rm 'rm n nbkd bkdn n tb W Wpok pokd d

 

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6. K w wbr brc c eeot otmm bd Hb Hbda daoy oyss >. Lm sto stoyma yma fbr twb wmm wmmcs. cs. . Qlm ame amekdqum kdqumdt dt rmgm rmgmkvma kvma o rmp rmprkho rkhoda da frbh tl tlmm honks honkstrot trotm. m. …………………………………………………………. .

W-V-B-G^m khonkdma ]dgem Ikee hugl fottmr  ……………………………………………

Q[ZM ?0 KDQYODWKQKVM GEO]WM Q[ZM (WV) -

Qlm vmri rmfmrs tb od ogtkbd gorrkma but iy tlm sui`mgt. Qlm abn eounlma .

- Khpmrsbdoe vmris orm oesb kdgeuama. M.n. Kt M.n.  Kt ks rokdkdn 

Q[ZM 90 KDQYODWKQKVM GEO]WM Q[ZM (WVO) -Qlm vmris hoy im rmnor rmnorama ama os Kdtro Kdtrodsktkvm dsktkvm . -Qlm vmris tocm od bieknotbry oa`udgt (hokdey oa`udgt bf peogm) m.n. ^m wmdt tb tlm tlmotrm  O pbekgmhod ekvms kd tlot tlot lbusm -O fmw vmris tocm bieknotbry oa`udgts bf tkhm br hoddmr  m.n. Qlm pmrfbrhodgm eostma fbur lburs ^m ekvm wmee 

Q[ZM 70 KDQMDWKVM GEO]WM Q[ZM (WVG ) -Qlm gbhpemhmdt oda sui`mgt orm kd od kdtmdskvm rmeotkbd0 W oda G orm dbt akstkdgt mdtktkms iut rmfmr

tb tlm sohm ―tlkdn‘

9:  

m.n. Qlot sbudas o nbba kamo -Qlm V lmrm ks Gbrpueo Vmri (ekdckdn vmri) br IM. Kt ekdcs W tb G. - Od kdtmdskvm rmeotkbd oesb bggurs wlmd twb dbud plrosms orm kd oppbsktkbd. m.n. Qlot kakbt, tlm fkslhbdnmr 

Q[ZM 10 HBDB-QYODWKQKVM GEO]WM Q[ZM (WVB) -Qlm vmri los bdey bdm bi`mgt. Qlot ks tlm gbhhbdmst geousm typm m.n. Wlm ckgcma tlm iugcmt 

Q[ZM =0 HBDB-QYODWKQKVM GEO]WM Q[ZM (WVBO) -Qlks ks oesb o trodsktkvm geousm typm, iut lmrm wktl od bieknotbry oa`udgt od oaaktkbd tb od bi`mgt. m.n. Qlmy trmotma tlm prksbdmr ioaey Qlks gor gbst hm $6::. Qlm nbvmrdhmdt smdt tlm mdvby tb Ofrkgo

Q[ZM 60 AK-QYODWKQKVM GEO]WM Q[ZM (WVBB) -Qlm vmri los twb bi`mgts0 K.B oda A.B -Qlks typm usuoeey rmfmrs tb ―odkhotm‘ (ekvkdn) tlkdn -Kt rmfmrs mktlmr tb tlm rmgkpkmdt kdvbevma kd tlm ogtkbd, wlmd tlm geousm hoy im poroplrosma iy o W-V -A.B- tb- K.B m.n. Qlmy possma tlm soet tb Oudt Odd m.n. br tb tlm imdmfkgkory bf tlm ogtkbd, wlmd tlm geousm ks poroplrosoiem iy W- V- A.K

fbr K.B

m.n. Qlmy sovma hm o smot8 Qlmy sovma o smot fbr hm

Q[ZM >0 GBHZEM\-QYODWKQKVM GEO]WM Q[ZM(WVBG) -Qlmrm ks bdm memhmdt fbeebwkdn o vmri. Qlks memhmdt ks o gbhpemx br gbhikdotkbd bf od Bi`mgt oda o Gbhpemhmdt. Od kdtmdskvm rmeotkbd mxksts imtwmmd tlm bi`mgt oda tlm gbhpemhmdt m..n

^m khonkdma ]dgem Ikee hugl fottmr 

^m memgtma @bld Hoybr .

9?  

Mxmrgksm 7 0 Odoeyzm tlm fbeebwkdn geousms kd tmrhs bf tlmkr plrosms, nkvkdn tlm fudgtkbd oda gotmnbry bf mogl plrosm. Kdakgotm wlkgl geousm typm mogl imebdns tb. m.n. Qlm ibwemr tlrmw tlm ioee ot tlm stuhps (typm =) W0 DZ

V0 VZ

B0 DZ

O0 ZZ

?. Oee bf ttlmh lmh goee goeema ma L Lorry orry o fk fkdm dm fm fmeebw eebw.. …………………………………………………………. 9. Qlmy groh grohhma hma tlm gebt gebtlms lms kdtb tlm ggosm osm …………………………………………………………. 7. ^m pe peoym oyma a tlm sdb sdbbcm bcmrr oft oftmr mr ak akddm ddmr  r  …………………………………………………………. 1. Qlm bea fmeeb fmeebw w fb fbrnbt rnbt oibut @kh ymst ymstmrao mraoy y …………………………………………………………. =. K wb wbuead‛ uead‛tt ho hocm cm rrkgm kgm kd ttlot lot soug sougmpod. mpod. …………………………………………………………. 6. [bur hoaro hoaross ggurry urry shme shmees es oppm oppmtkzk tkzkdn. dn. …………………………………………………………. >. [bu h hoy oy dbt a ampbsk mpbsktt ybur ibbts bd tlm tbp bf hkdm. …………………………………………………………. . Irokeem, o Frmdgl hod, wlb imgoh imgohmm iekda oott tlm oonm nm bf tlr tlrmm mm wos o vmry ttoemdtma oemdtma iby iby.. …………………………………………………………………………… . ^m goddbt rmey bd wlot lm soys.

……………

. Kt akso aksoppbkd ppbkdtma tma tlm go godakao dakaotm tm tlot fm fmw w pmbpe pmbpemm gohm tb lm lmor or lkh. ………………………………………………………………………………  

9. Gbhp Gbhporks orksbd bd geou geousms sms, kdtrbaugma iy QLOD br OW… OW…OW OW

7. Ymos Ymosbd bd geousms geousms, kdtrbaugma iy IMGO]WM, WKDGM

1. Gbdt Gbdtrost rost geousms geousms, kdtrbaugma iy QLB]NL, OEQLB] OEQLB]NL NL  Oetlbunl Oeimrt abmsd‛t lovm lovm ody hbdmy, lm ks nbkdn bd lbekaoy =.Zurpbsm

geousms, kdtrbaugma iy WB QLOQ

Qlmy‛vm aun od okr-roka slmetmr, sb tlot tlmy wkee im sofm kd tlm dmxt wor.

6.Ymsuet geousms, kdtrbaugma iy WB… QLOQ Qlm pkgturm wmrm sb austy tlot db-bdm gbuea smm wlot tlmy wmrm.

YMVKWKBD Wydtogtkg odoeysks oggbrakdn tb fudgtkbd, oda gotmnbry ?.

^l ^lmt mtlm lmrr N Nmb mbrn rnmm ggod od nm nmtt o i imt mttm tmrr ``bi bi kkss u udg dgmr mrto tokd kd

9.

Ql Qlot ot W Wlm lmke keoo emf emftt mor morey ey p prb rbvm vmss tl tlot ot sslm lm eebv bvms ms yb ybu. u.

7.

Hy gbdg gbdgmr mrd d kkss l lbw bw yb ybu ul lov ovmm mmd` d`by byma ma tl tlmm eems mssb sbd. d.

1.

]d ]dge gemm L Lb b os oscm cma a wl wlmt mtlm lmrr lk lkss vb vbkg kgmm w wos os ggem emor or mmdb dbun unl. l.

=.

^ly o eebt bt bf tmm tmmdon donmrs mrs nmt ooaak aakgtm gtma a tb ttlm lm Kd Kdtmr tmrdmt dmt kkss mo mosy sy tb u udam damrst rstoda oda..

6.

Ql Qlmm b bde dey y ttlk lkdn dn K a aka ka wo woss ttb b ttme meee l lkh kh tb nb ow owoy oy..

9<  

>.

Fm Fmee eebw bw sp spbr brts tshm hmd d rm rmno nora rama ma l lkh kh o w wbr brea ea p peo eoym ymr. r.

. Qlm shoee iby wos quktm quktm surm tlot lks fotlmr loa ttbea bea lkh tlot tlm morgl wos wos feot.

o. Ibi oda Oekgm br @uekm wkee gbhm

>o. Ibi oda Oekgm br @uekm wkee gbhm

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