LP Polip Nasi

 

FNYL_NG Y@GKNEPFPNG NSPENG H@Y@_NZN[NG HFM@G K@GJNG YLFMY GNSM N.  Y`gj`rtmng

Ylfmp gnsm mnfne dnssn fugnh yngj o`rtngjhnm km knfnd rlgjjn emkugj yngj t`ranmk nhmont mgbfndnsm duhlsn. Y`rduhnngyyn fmcmg, o`rwnrgn putme h`nou-noung kng njnh  o`gmgj hnr`gn d`gjngkugj ongynh cnmrng. O`gtuhgyn knpnt oufnt ntnu flgalgj, tugjjnf ntnu duftmp`f, ugmfnt`rnf ntnu omfnt`rnf. (Nglgmd, ?9>9) O.  @tmfljm

[`rankm nhmont r`nhsm emp`rs`gsmtmb ntnu r`nhsm nf`rjm pnkn duhlsn emkugj. Ylfmp knpnt tmdouf hnr`gn p`gk`rmtn fnhm-fnhm dnupug p`r`dpung, knrm usmn ngnh-ngnh sndpnm usmn fngaut. Omfn nkn plfmp pnkn ngnh km onwne usmn ? oufng, enrus kmsmgjhmrhng h`dugjhmgng d`gmgjlh`f ntnu d`gmgjl`gs`bnflh`f. Kufu kmkujn pr`kmsplsmsm tmdoufgyn plfmp gnsm mnfne nkngyn rmgmtms nf`rjm ntnu  p`gynhmt ntlpm, t`tnpm dnhmg ongynh p`g`fmtmng yngj tmknh d`gkuhugj t`lrm mgm kng pnrn nefm sndpnm snnt mgm d`gyntnhng onewn `tmlfljm plfmp gnsm dnsme o`fud kmh`tneum k`gjng  pnstm Ylfmp kms`onohng lf`e r`nhsm nf`rjm ntnu r`nhsm emkugj. O`gtuhgyn o`rtngjhnm, tmknh d`gjngkugj p`doufue knrne. Km emkugj plfmp knpnt tudoue ongynh, npnfnjm omfn nsnfgyn knrm smgus `tdlmk. Omfn nsnfgyn knrm smgus dnhsmfn, dnhn plfmp mtu tudoue engyn sntu, kng  o`rnkn km fuongj emkugj y yngj ngj d`gjenknp h` gnslbnrmgj (hlghn). H`nknng mgm kms`out plfmp hlghn. Ylfmp hlghn omnsngyn f`ome o`snr knrm plfmp emkugj. Ylfmp mtu enrus kmh`funrhng, lf`e hnr`gn omfn tmknh, s`onjnm hldpfmhnsmgyn knpnt t`rankm smgusmtms. Ylfmp mtu knpnt tudoue ongynh, s`emgjjn hnkngj-hnkngj hnkngj-hnkng j tndpnh emkugj p`gk`rmtn d`do`snr, kng npnomfn  p`gy`onrnggyn tmknh kmlontm s`t`fne plfmp kmh`funrhng, mn knpnt tudoue h`donfm. Lf`e hnr`gn mtu angjngfne olsng o`rlont, lf`e hnr`gn s`rmgjhnfm s`s`lrngj kmlp`rnsm ugtuh d`gj`funrhng plfmp ngtnrn fnmg 1 n.  Nf`rjm t`rutndn rmgmtms nf`rjm  o.  Smgusmtms hrlgmh c.  Mrmtnsm k.  Sudontng emkugj lf`e h`fnmgng ngntldm s`p`rtm k`vmnsm s`ptud kng emp`rtrlbm hlghn. C.  Yntlbmslfljm Ynkn tmgjhnt p`rdufnng kmt`duhng `k`dn duhlsn yngj h`ongynhng t`rknpnt km kn`rne d`ntus d`kmus. H`dukmng strldn nhng t`rmsm lf`e cnmrng mgt`rs`fuf`r, s`emgjjn duhlsn yngj s`dono d`gankm plfmplmk. Omfn prls`s t`rus o`rfngaut, dulsn yngj s`dono dnhmg d`do`snr kng h`dukmng nhng turug h` knfnd rlgjjn emkugj sndomf d`do`gtuh tugjhnm, s`emgjjn t`ro`gtuh plfmp.

 

Ylfmp km hnvud gnsm t`ro`gtuh nhmont prls`s rnkngj yngj fndn. Y`gy`ono Y`g y`ono t`rs`rmgj nknfne smgusmtms hrlgmh kng rmgmtms nf`rjm. Knfnd angjhn wnhtu yngj fndn, vnslkmfntnsm fndn knrm p`doufue knrne suoduhlsn d`gy`onohng `k`dn duhlsn. Duhlsn nhng d`gankm mr`juf`r kng t`rklrlgj h` smgus kng pnkn nhemrgyn d`do`gtuh suntu struhtur o`rgndn  plfmp. Omnsngyn t`rankm km smgus dnhsmfn, h`dunkmng smgus `tdlmk. S`t`fne plfmp t`rus d`do`snr km ngtrud, nng turug h` hnvud gnsm. Hnfm mgm t`rankm hnr`gn o`rsmg kng  p`gj`funrng s`hr`t yngj o`rufngj yngj s`rmgj kmnfndm lf`e lrngj yngj d`dpugynm rmwnynt rmgmtms nf`rjm hnr`gn pnkn rmgmtms nf`rjm t`rutndn rmgmtms nf`rjm p`r`ggmnf yngj ongynh t`rknpnt km Mgklg`smn hnr`gn tmknh nkngyn vnrmnsm dusmd s`emgjjn nf`rj`g t`rknpnt s`pngangj tneug. O`jmtu sndpnm knfnd hnvud gnsm, plfmp nhng t`rus d`do`snr kng omsn d`gy`onohng lostruhsm km d`ntus d`kmn. K.  Dngmb`stnsm Hfmgms J`anfn utndn yngj kmtmdoufhng lf`e plfmp gnsm nknfne emkugj emku gj t`rsudont. Sudontng mgm tmknh emfngj tmdouf kng dnhmg fnd dnhmg d`do`rnt. Ynkn sudontng yngj e`ont knpnt d`gy`onohng tmdoufgyn j`anfn emplsdmn onehng nglsdmn. Omfn plfmp mgm d`gyudont smgus  pnrngnsnf, nhng tmdouf smgusmtms k`gjng h`fueng gy`rm h`pnfn kng remglr`. Omfn  p`gy`onogyn nknfne nf`rjm, dnhn dnh n j`anfn utndn nknfne o`rsmg kng mrmtnsm emkugj. emku gj. Sudontng emkugj yngj d`g`tnp kng s`dnhmg o`rnt kng rmglr`. Knpnt t`rankm sudontng emplsdmn ntnu nglsdmn. Omfn d`gyudont lstmud, knpnt t`rankm smgusmtms k`gjng mgjus puruf`g. Hnr`gn kms`onohng nf`rjm, j`anfn utndn nknfne o`rsmg kng mrmtnsm emkugj. Ynkn p`d`rmhsnng hflgms tndpnh dnssn putme h`nou-noung ntnu hugmgj h`d`rned`rneng knfnd hnvud gnsm. Ylfmp o`rtngjhnm s`emgjjn dukne kmj`rnhhng, hlgsmst`gsmgyn fugnh, tmknh gy`rm omfn kmt`hng, dukne kng tmknh d`gy`cmf pnkn p`dnhnmng vnslhlgtrmhtlr. Ynkn remglshlpm ngt`rmlr plfmp gnsm s`rmgj enrus kmo`knhng knrm hlghn emkugj yngj d`gy`rupnm plfmp (hlghn plfmplmk). Y`ro`knngyn 1 Ylfmp

Hlghn plfmplmk

O`rtngjhnm

[mknh o`rtngjhnm

Dukne kmj`rnhhng

Suhnr kmj`rnhhng

[mknh gy`rm t`hng

Gy`rm omfn kmt`hng

[mknh dukne o`rknrne

Dukne o`rknrne

Ynkn

p`dnhnmng

vnslhlgtrmhtlr

tmknh

Knpnt d`gj`cmf k`gjng vnslhlgtrmhtlr

d`gj`cmf

@.  Y`d`rmhsnng bmsmh Ylfmp gnsm yngj dnssmb knpnt d`gy`onohng k`blrdmtns emkugj funr s`emgjjn emkugj tndpnh d`hnr hnr`gn p`f`onr ontngj emkugj. Ynkn p`d`rmhsnng rmglshlpm

 

ngt`rmlr t`rfment s`onjnm dnssn yngj o`rwnrgn pucnt yngj o`rnsnf knrm d`ntus d`kmus kng dukne kmj`rnhhng. Y`donjmng stnkmud plfmp d`gurut Dnchny kng Fugk (>==:) Stnkmud > 1 plfmp gnsm t`rontns km d`ntus d`kmus Stnkmud ? 1 plfmp sukne h`funr knrm d`ntus d`kmus, tndpnh km rlgjjn emkugj tnpm  o`fud d`d`guem rlgjjn emkugj emku gj Stnkmud 3 1 plfmp yngj dnssmb B.  Y`d`rmhsnng Kmnjglstmh   bltl plfls smgus pnrngnsnf (plsmsm Znt`rs,NY, Cnfkw`ff kng fnt`rnf) knpnt d`dp`rfmenthng p`g`onfng duhlsn kng nkngyn ontns uknrn, cnmrng kmknfnd smgus, t`tnpm hurngj o`rdngbnnt pnkn hnsus plfmp. Y`d`rmhsnng tldljrnbm cldput`r ([H, C[ scng) sngjnt o`rdngbnnt ugtuh d`fment k`gjn a`fns h`nknng km k m emkugj kng smgus  pnrngnsnf npnhne nkn prls`s rnkgj, h`fnmgng ngntldm, plfmp ntnu sudontng pnkn hldpf`s lstmld`ntnf, amhn nkn hldpfmhnsm knrm smgusmtms kng pnkn p`r`gcngnng tmgknhng o`kne t`rutndn o`kne `gklshlpm.

   Gnsl-`gklshlpm



Nkngyn bnsmfmtns `gklshlp (t`f`shlp) nhng sngjnt d`dongtu kmnjglsms hnsus plfmp yngj onru. Ylfmp stnkmud ? hnkngj-hnkngj tmknh t`rfment pnkn  p`d`rmhsnng gnsl`gklshlp. Ynkn hnsus plfmp hlngnf aujn s`rmgj knpnt kmfment tngjhnm plfmp yngj o`rnsnf knrm lstmud ns`slrmus smgus dnhsmfn.

  Y`d`rmhsnng _nkmlfljm



Bltl plfls smgus pnrngnsnf (plsmsm Znt`rs, NY, Cnfkw`ff kng fnt`rnf) knpnt d`dp`rfmenthng p`g`onfng duhlsn kng nkngyn ontns uknrn-cnmrng kmknfnd smgus, t`tnpm s`o`gnrgyn hurngj o`rdngbnnt pnkn hnsus plfmp gnsm hnr`gn knpnt d`do`rmhng h`sng plsmtmb pnfsu ntnu g`jntmb pnfsu, kng tmknh knpnt d`dormhng mgblrdnsm d`gj`gnm h`nknng kmgkmgj fnt`rnf emkugj kng vnrmnsm ngntldms km kn`rne hldpf`hs lstml-d`ntnf. Y`d`rmhsnng tldljrnbm hldput`r ([H, Ct scng) sngjnt o`rdngbnnt ugtuh d`fment k`gjng a`fns h`nknng km emkugj kng smgus pnrngnsnf npnhne nkn prls`s rnkngj, h`fnmgng ngntldm, plfmp ntnu sudontng pnkn hldpf`hs lstmld`ntnf. [H t`rutndn kmmgkmhnsmhng pnkn hnsus plfmp yngj jnjnf kmlontm k`gjng t`rnpm d`kmhnd`gtlsn, amhn nkn hldpfmhnsm knrm smgusmtms kng pnkn p`r`gcngnng tmgknhng o`kne t`rutndn o`kne `gklshlpm. Omnsngyn ugtuh tuaung  p`gnpmsng kmpnhnm pltlgjng hlrlgnf, s`kngjhng pnkn plfmp yngj r`hu`g kmp`rfuhng aujn pltlgjn nhsmn. J.  Y`gntnfnhsngnng

[uaung utndn p`gjlontng pnkn hnsus plfmp gnsm nknfne d`gjemfngjhng h`fuengh`fueng, d`gc`jne hldpfmhnsm kng d`gc`jne r`hur`sm plfmp.

 

Y`do`rmng hlrtmhlst`rlmk ugtuh d`gjemfngjhng plfmp gnsm kms`out aujnplfmp`htldm d`kmhn d`gtlsn. Knpnt kmo`rmhng tlpmcnf ntnu smst`dmh. Ylfmp tmp` `lsmglbmfmh d`do`rmhng r`splgs yngj f`ome onmh t`renknp p`gjlontng hlrtmhlst`rlmk mgtrngnsnf kmongkmgjhng plfmp tmp` g`urltrlbmfmh. Hnsus plfmp yngj tmknh d`donmh k`gjng t`rnpm d`kmhnd`gtlsn ntnu plfmp yngj sngjnt dnssmb kmp`rtmdongjhng ugtuh t`rpnm o`kne. Knpnt kmfnhuhng `hstrnhsm plfmp (plfmp`htldm) d`gjjugnhng s`gnr plfmp ntnu cudmg k`gjng ngnfj`smc flcnf, `tdlmk`htldm mgtrngnsnf ntnu `tdlmk`htldm `hstrngnsnf ugtuh plfmp `tdlmk., lp`rnsm Cnfk-Fuc ugtuh smgus dnhsmfn. ]ngj t`ronmh mnfne omfn t`rs`kmn bnsmfmtns `gklshlp dnhn knpnt kmfnhuhng tmgknhng OS@B (o`kne smgus `gklshlpm bugjsmlgnf). Omfn plfmp dnsme h`cmf, knpnt kmlontm s`cnrn hlgs`rvntmb k`gjng hlrtmhlst`rlmk smst`dmh lrnf, dmsnfgyn pr`kgmslg` 09dj/enrm ntnu k`hsnd`tnslg` s`fndn >9 enrm h`dukmng kmturughng p`rfneng. S`cnrn lrnf knpnt kmsugtmhhng h` knfnd plfmp, dmsnfgyn trmndmsmglflg ns`tlmk ntnu pr`kgmslflg 9.0 dj df tmnp 0-: enrm s`hnfm sndpnm emfngj. Knpnt kmpnhnm s`cnrn tlpmcnf s`onjn s`dprlt emkugj, dmsnfgyn o`hfld`tnslg kmprlpmlgnt. Omfn sukne o`snr, kmfnhuhng `hstrnhsm plfmp k`gjng s`gnr. Omfn o`rufngj knpnt kmruauh ugtuh lp`rnsm `tdlmk`htldm mgtrngnsnf ntnu `hstrngnsnf. Y`gjlontng aujn p`rfu kmtuauhhng pnkn p`gy`onogyn, k`gjng d`gjemgknrm d`g jemgknrm nff`rj`g  p`gy`ono. Nkn tmjn dncnd p`gngjngng plfmp gnsm ynmtu 1 n)  Cnrn hlgs`rvntmb  o)  Cnrn lp`rntmb c)  Hldomgnsm h`kungyn Cnrn

hlgs`rvntmb

ntnu

d`gjjugnhng

lont-lontng

ynmtu

d`gjjugnhng

jfuhlhlrtmrlmk yngj d`rupnhng sntu-sntugyn hlrtmhlst`rlmk yngj `b`htmb, t`ronjm ntns hlrtmhlst`rlmk tlpmcnf kng hlrtmhlst`rlmk smst`dmh. Hlrtmhlst`rlmk tlpmcnf (flgj t`rd tlpmcnf tr`ntd`gt) kmo`rmhng knfnd o`gtuh t`ts ntnu s`dprlt emkugj tmnh f`ome knrm ? dmgjju. Hlrtmhlst`rlk smst`dmh (selrt t`rd syst`dmc tr`ntd`gt) knpnt kmo`rmhng s`cnrn lrnf dnupug sugtmhng k`plt. Pgtuh pr`pnrnt prnf knpnt kmo`rmhng pr`kgmslflg ntnu  pr`kgmslg k`gjng klsms 29 dj ugtuh `dpnt enrm p`rtndn. S`fngautgyn kmtnpp`rmgj lbb 0 dj/enrm sdnpnm enrm h` >0 k`gjng klsms tltnf 0:9 dj. Sugtmhhng k`plt yngj knpnt kmo`rmhng nknfne d`teyfpr`kgmslflg 59 dj ntnu o`tnd`tenslg` >; dj s`tmnp 3 oufng. Cnrn lp`rntmb knpnt o`rupn plfmp`htldm mgtrngnsnf, plfmp`htldm mgtrngnsnf k`gjng `tedlmk`htldm, trngsngtrnf `teldmlk`htldm kng suofnomnf npprlnce (Cnfkw``f-fuc

 

lp`rntmlg). Brlgtel-`tedlmkl-spe`glmk`htldm `hst`rgnf kng `gklshlpmh plfmp`htldm kng  o`kne smgus. E.  Hldpfmhnsm

H`dugjhmgng hldpfmhnsm d`fmputm 1 -  C`r`ornf h`olclrng cnmrng tufngj o`fnhngj -  Dnsnfne dntn -  Y`gknrneng -  Syg`cemn -  Mgb`hsm flhnf -   Gnslbnrmgj snfurng st`glsms -  Duclc`f`

 

NSPENG H@Y@_NZN[NG [@L_M K@GJNG YLFMY GNSM N.  Y`gjhnamng

>.  Mk`gtmtns  Gndn, a`gms h`fndmg, udur, njndn, suhu/ongjsn, stntus p`rhnwmgng, p`h`ranng nfndnt, tngjjnf D_S kmnjglsn d`kms, kng h`funrjn yngj dukne kmeuougjm. ?.  _mwnynt H`s`entng n.  H`fueng utndn Sufmt o`rgnpns  o.  _mwnynt p`gynhmt s`hnrngj Npn h`fueng utndn, onjnmdngn smbnt h`fueng (t`rus d`g`rus, hnkngj-hnkngj), npnhne h`fueng o`rtndone o`rnt pnkn wnhtu-wnhtu t`rt`gtu ntnu hlgkmsm t`rt`gtu. Psnen npn yngj kmfnhuhng kmrudne ugtuh d`gjntnsm h`fueng h`fuen g t`rs`out. c.  _mwnynt p`gynhmt kneufu Npnhne pnsm`g p`rgne d`gk`rmtn p`gynhmt emkugj s`o`fudyn s`p`rtm remgmtms, nf`rjm pnkn emkugj k.  _mwnynt p`gynhmt h`funrjn Npnhne nkn h`funrjn hfm`g yngj d`gk`rmtn p`gynhmt mgm s`p`rtm hfm`g snnt mgm kng npnhne p`rgne/d`gjnfndm nf`rjm/o`rsmg. 3.  Y`d`rmhsnng Bmsmh p`rsmst`d n.  O> (or`nte) 1 __ knpnt d`gmgjhnt ntnu d`gurug, t`rankm p`ruoneng plfn gnpns nhmont nkngyn dnssn yngj d`dontu anfng gnpns, nkngyn sunrn gnpns, nkngyn sunrn gnpns tndoneng s`p`rtm rlgcem nhmont p`gudpuhng s`cr`t, s`rtn t`rfment nkngyn ltlt ongtu gnpns snnt mgspmrnsm.  o.  O? (ofllk)

1 tmknh nkn jngjjung.

c.  O3 (Ornmg)

1 nkngyn gy`rm hrlgms nhmont p`do`gjhnhng pnkn duhlsn,

jngjjung p`gjemkugj ntnu p`dcmudng k.  O; (ofnkk`r) `.  O0 (olw`f)

1 t`rankm p`gurugng mgtnh` cnmrng 1 gnbsu dnhng d`gurug, o`rnt onkng turug, hfm`g t`rfment

f`dns. b.  O2 (olg`)

1 tmknh nkn jngjjung

;.  Ylfn bugjsm h`s`entng 1

  Ylfn p`rs`psm kng tntn fnhsng emkup s`ent



Pgtuh

d`gjurngjm

bfu

hfm`g

omnsngyn

d`gjlgsudsm

lont

tngpn

d`dp`rentmhng `b`h sndpmgj

  Ylfn gutrmsm kng d`tnolfmsd`

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Omnsngyn gnbsu dnhng hfm`g o`rhurngj hnr`gn t`rankm jngjjung pnkn emkugj   Ylfn mstmrnent kng tmkur



 

Omnsngyn pnsm`g tmkn knpnt tmkur hnr`gn pmf`h yngj kmk`rmtngyn

  Ylfn p`rs`psm kng hlgs`p kmrm

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Omnsngyn hlgs`p kmrm pnsm`g d`gankm d`gurug hnr`gn pmf`h t`rus d`g`rus (onmh puruf`g, s`rlus, duhlpuruf`g)

>.  Kmnjglsn H`p`rnwntng

>.  O`rsmeng anfng gnpns tmknh `b`htmb o.k nkngyn dnssn knfnd emkugj ?.  Y`ruoneng gutrmsm hurngj knrm h`outueng o.k d`guruggyn gnbsu dnhng. 3.  _msmhl mgb`hsm o.k t`rendontgyn krnmgns` s`hr`t ;.   Gy`rm hrlgms o.k p`g`hngng plfmp pl fmp pnkn anrmgjng s`hmtnr ?.  Mgt`rv`gsm H`p`rnwntng

>.  O`rsmeng anfng gnpns tmknh `b`htmb o.k nkngyn dnssn knfnd emkugj [uaung 1 o`rsmeng anfng gnpns d`gankm `b`htmb knfnd >9->0 >9 ->0 d`gmt s`t`fne kmfnhuhng tmgknhng . Hrmt`rmn Ensmf 1 -  __ glrdnf (>2-?9 x/d`gmt) -  Sunrn gnpns v`smhuf`r -  Ylfn gnpns t`rntur tngpn d`gjjugnhng ltl ongtu p`rgnpnsng -  Snturnsm lhsmj`g >99% Mgt`rv`gsmm 1 Mgt`rv`gs

>.  Los`rvnsm __ tnmp ; and, ougym gnpns, h`knfnd mgspmrnsm kng j`rnhnhg knkn _/ d`gj`tneum h``b`htmbng plfn gnpns ?.  Nushuftnsm onjmng knkn ngt`rmlr kng plst`rmlr 3.  _/ d`gj`tneum nkngyn p`gurugng ntnu tmknh nkngyn v`gtmfnsm kng nkngyn ougym tndoneng ;.  O`rmhng plsmsm blwf`r ntnu s`dmn blwf`r _/ d`gc`jne lostruhsm/nspmrnsm, kng d`gmgjhnthng `hspnsm pnru 0.  Fnhuhng g`oufmzmgj _/ d`dongtu p`gj`c`rng s`hr`t 2.  O`rmhng lhsmj`g _/ d`gjhldp`gsnsm h`tmknhnk`huntng L? nhmont mgspmrnsm yngj hurngj dnhsmdnf :.  O`rmhng lont s`sunm k`gjng mgkmhnsm duhlfmtmh, `hp`htlrng, orlghlkmfntlr _/ duhlfmtmh ugtuh d`gurughng ontuh, `hsp`htlrng ugtuh d`dongtu d`dlomfmsnsm s`hr`t, orlghlkmfntlr d`gurugnhg spnsd` orlghus kng ngnfj`tm kmo`rmhng ugtuh d`gmgjhnthng h`gyndngng. 5.  Nanrng ontuh `b`htmb pnkn pnsm`g

 

_/ d`dongtu pnsm`g ugtuh d`gj`funrhng s`hr`t yngj d`gudpuh =.  Nanrhng t`rnpm gnpns knfnd pnkn pnsm`g _/ d`dongtu d`fnpngjhng `hspngsm pnru ?.  Y`ruoneng gutrmsm hurngj knrm h`outueng o.k d`guruggyn gnpsu dnhng [uaung 1 d`gugauhhng p`gmgjhntng gnpsu dnhng s`t`fne kmfnhuhng tmgknhng 3x ?;  and. Hrmt`rmn Ensmf 1 -  Hfm`g tmknh d`rnsn f`dns -   Gnbsu dnhng hfm`g d`gmgjhnt -  Hfm`g d`gjnfndm p`gmgjhntng OO dmgmdnf > hj/? dmgjju. -  Hnknr nfoudmg 7 3,? Eo 7 >>.

Mgt`rv`gsm 1 >.  Ynstmhng plfn km`t omnsn pnsm`g, yngj kmsuhnm ntnu tmknh kmsuhnm _/ ugtuh d`gkuhugj p`gmjhntng gnpsu dnhng pnsm`g ?.  Yngtnu dnsuhng kng p`gj`funrng kng o`rnt onkng s`cnrn p`rmlkmh _/ d`gj`tneum h`s`mdongjng mgtnh` kng p`gj`funrng nsupng dnhngng 3.  Hnam turjlr hufmt pnsm`g _/ s`onjnm kntn p`gugangj nkngyn p`ruoneng gutrmsm yngj hurngj knrm h`outueng ;.  Yngtnu gmfnm fnolrntlrmud, s`p`rtm Eo, nfoudmg, kng hnknr jfuhlsn knrne _/ ugtuh knpnt d`gj`tneum tmgjhnt h`hurngjng hngkugjng Eo, nfoudmg, kng jfuhlsn knfnd knrne 0.  Y`rtnenghng o`rnt onkne k`gjng d`dltmvnsm pnsm`g ugtuh dnhng _/ d`dp`rtnenghng o`rnt onkng yngj nkn njnr tmknh s`dnhmg o`rhurngj 2.  D`gy`kmnhng dnhngng yngj knpnt d`gmgjhnthng s`f`rn dnhng pnsm`g _/ d`gmgjhnthng gnpsu dnhng pnsm`g :.  Hlfnolrnsm k`gjng tmd d`kms ugtuh d`gjuhur hngkugjng nfoudmg Eo, kng hnknr jfuhlsn knrne. _/ d`gj`tneum nkngyn omsmgj usus p`rmstnftmh usus yngj d`gjmgkmhnsmhng  o`rbugjsmgyn snfurng c`rgn 5.  Hlfnolrnsm k`gjng nefm jmzm ugtuh d`do`rmhng km`t s`mdongj [H[Y pnkn  pnsm`g _/ d`gj`tneum hngkugjng omlhmdmnwm knrne pnsm`g 3.  _`smhl mgb`hsm o.k t`rendontgyn krnmgns` s`hr`t [uaung 1 d`gmgjhntgyn bugjsm mgkrn p`gcmudng hfm`g Hrmt`rmn Ensmf 1

 

-  Hfm`g tmknh d`rnsn f`dns -  Duhlsn dufut hfm`g tmknh h`rmgj Mgt`rv`gsm 1 >.  [mgjhnthng cucm tngjng yngj onmh lf`e p`do`rm p`rnwntng kng pnsm`g _/ d`gc`jne hlgtndmgnsm smfngj/ hlflgmsnsm onht`rmnf

 

?. Yngtnu nkngyn j`anfn mgb`hsm _/ d`ganjn tmdoufgyn mgb`hsm 3.  Hnam bnhtlr yngj knpnt d`gmgjhnthng s`rngjng mgb`hsm _/ d`ganjn p`rmfnhu kng h`nknng yngj d`gkuhugj t`rankmgyn mgb`hsm ;.  Nwnsm sueu s`sunm mgkmhnsm _/ r`nhsm k`dnd mgkmhntlr nkngyn mgb`hsm fngaut 0.  Yngtnu sueu fmgjhugjng _/ sueu rungjng ntnu audfne `fmdut enrus kmuone ugtuh d`dp`rtnenghng sueu d`gk`hntm glrdnf. 2.  O`rmhng ngtms`ptmh tlpmcnf 1 ngtmomltmh smst`dmh _/ dugjhmg kmjugnhng s`cnrn prlpmfnhtmh ugtuh d`gurughng hlflgmsnsm ntnu ugtuh p`gjlontng prls`s mgb`hsm flhnf. ;.   Gy`rm nhut o.k p`g`hngng plfmp pnkn anrmgjng s`hmtnr [uaung 1 Gy`rm o`rhurngj ntnu emfngj Hrmt`rmn Ensmf 1 -  Hfm`g d`gjugjhnphng hunfmtns gy`rm yngj kmrnsnhng o`rhurngj ntnu emfngj -  Hfm`g tmknh d`gy`rmgjnm h`snhmtng -  [mknh nkn h`j`fmsneng kng h`t`jngjng ltlt -  [mknh t`rankm p`ruoneng plfn tmkur pnkn pnsm`g Mgt`rv`gsm 1 >.  Hnam tmgjhnt gy`rm hfm`g _/ d`gj`tneum tmjhnt gy`rm hfm`g knfnd d`g`gtuhng tmgknhng s`fngautgyn ?.  Los`rvnsm tngkn-tngkn vmtnf kng h`fueng hfm`g _/ d`gj`tneum h`nknng udud kng p`rh`dongjng hlgkmsm hfm`g. [[R knpnt d`gugauhhng hunfmtns gy`rm kng r`splg gy`rm lf`e tuoue pnsm`g t`rs`out 3.  Hnam plfn tmkur, plfn dnhng, s`rtn plfn nhtmvmtns pnsm`g. _/ ugtuh d`gj`tneum p`gjnrue gy`rm yngj tmdouf pnkn plfn h`s`entng pnsm`g ;.  Nanrhng t`hgmh r`fnhsnsm kng kmstrnhsm (dmsnf 1 oncn ouhu ntnu d`gk`gjnrhng dusmh) _/

hfm`g

d`gjtneum

t`hgmh

kmstrnhsm

d`dp`rnht`hnggyn omfn d`gjnfndm gy`rm

kng

r`fnhsnsm

s`emgjjn

knpnt

 

0.  Hlfnolrnsm k`gjng tmd d`kms ugtuh t`rnpm hlgs`rvntmb1 p`do`rmng lont ncmtndmglb`g 1 nspmrmg, k`hlgj`stng emkugj1 p`do`rmng ngnfj`smh. 2.  A`fnshng s`ono nhmont gy`rm pnkn hfm`g kng h`funrjngyn _/ d`do`rmhng p`gj`tneung pnkn hfm`g kng h`funrjngyn

 

  KNB[N_ YPS[NHN Sl`pnrkm, D @bmnty Nrsynk, Sp. [E[. ?999.  Ouhu Nanr Mfdu H`s`entng [`fmgjng Ekugj [`gjjlrlhng @kmsm h``dpnt . Anhnrtn 1 Onfnm Y`g`romt BHPM. Emjf`r, Nknds Olm`s. >==:. OLM@S >==:. OLM@S Ouhu Nanr Y`gynhmt [E[ @kmsm @k msm 2 . Anhnrtn 1 @JC. Augnkm, Yurgndng khh. >=5?.  Hnpmtn S`f`htn H`klht`rng @kmsm H`kun H`kun.. Anhnrtn 1 D`kmn N`scufnpmus @JC.