LP Parkinson

 

CDY@XDA CDY@X DA Y YOALDF_ OALDF_C_DA C_DA LDA XO^_B XO^_BO O KOYOX KOYOXDWD\ DWD\DA DA ^\D^O KOYOXDWD\DA K@BYCOBOA\OX  LOAG LO AGDA DA KD KD^_ ^_^ ^ YD YDXK XKMA^ MA^@A @A LM GX GXM] M]D D \OXDYM^ F@CM^\MN AD\_XDC EOBHOX 

LM^_^_A @COF 5 Cullmdad Fusoa ^.Kop 4:

YX@GXDB ^\_L] YX@JO^M AOX^ ^\MKO^ FDJ^F FDJ^FDWD DWD\] \] YO^DA YO^DA\XOA \XOA U UDMA_C DMA_C FD^DA GOAGG@AG YX@H@CMAGG@ 8984

 

COBHDX YOAGO^DFDA CDY@XDA YOALDF_C_DA YOALDF_C_DA LDA XO^_BO KOYOXDWD\DA ^\D^O KOYOXDWD\DA K@BYCOBOA\OX LOAGDA KD^_^ YDXKMA^@A LM GXM]D \OXDYM^ F@CM^\MN AD\_XDC EOBHOX \ocdf lmsdfkda pdld Fdrm

5

\daggdc

5

EOBHOX, BDFD^M^WD

Cullmdad Fusoa ^.Kop

YOBHMBHMAG CDFDA

C_KBDA FDXM^, ^.Kop., As

YOBHMBHMAG DKDLOBMK

LOA] YXD^O]DA\@, ^.K .Ko op., .,A As., .,B B.K .Ko op.,^p.K .Ko op.B .BH H

KOYDCD KCMAMK

Lrs. DNFWDA ^]DFXMC. Dkp. B.Yl

 

CDY@XDA YOALDF_C_DA D.   LOJMAM^M Yoaydkmt Ydrkmas`a dldcdf poaydkmt gdagguda sdrdj kr`ams lda pr`gaosmj  ydag lmtdaldm loagda gobotdr, kokdkuda, horkurdagayd konopdtda gotdrda, lda oksprosm wdedf k`s`ag soportm t`poag loagda sdcvmds horcohmfda (Aurdrmj & Kusubd, 894?). Yoaydkmt

Ydrkmas`a   (pdrdcysms

dgmtdas)

dtdu

smalr`b

Ydrkmas`a

(Ydrkmas`amsbus) borupdkda sudtu poaydkmt/smalr`b kdroad gdagguda pdld gdagcmd hdsdcms dkmhdt poauruada dtdu tmldk dldayd poagmrmbda l`pdbmao ldrm suhstdasmd

amgrd

ko

gc`hus

pdcmlus/

ao`strmdtub   (strmdtdc

l`pdbmao

lojmnmoany)(Uucmos, 8948). lojmnmoany)(Uucmos, Yoaydkmt Ydrkmas`a dldcdf poaydkmt aour`logoaordtmj pr`grosmj ydag horkdmtda ordt loagda usmd. Yoaydkmt mam bobpuaydm kdrdktormstmk toredlmayd logoaordsm ldrm aour`a aour`a l`pdbmaorgmk l`pdbmaorgmk pds suhstdasmd amgrd pdrs k`bpdktd, lmtdbhdf loagda dldayd makcusm matrdpcdsbd ydag torlmrm ldrm pr`toma ydag lmsohut loagda Cowy H`lmos. Aour`logoaordtmj pdld pdrkmas`a eugd toredlm pdsd ldordf `tdk cdma torbdsuk c`kus norucous, rdpfo aukcom, aukcous hdsdcms Boyaort, fmp`tfdcdbus, k`rtoks norohrm, b`t`r aukocus ldrm sdrdj krdamdc, smstob sdrdj  `t`a`b. (ADALD, 8948)

H.   O\M@C@GM Otm`c`gm poaydkmt pdrkmas`a hocub lmkotdfum dtdu mlm`pdtmk. torldpdt hohordpd lugdda lmdatdrdayd lmdatdrdayd mdcdf majoksm `cof `cof vmrus, Ydrkmas`a lmsohdhkda lmsohdhkda `cof rusd rusdkayd kayd soc-soc `tdk, topdtayd lm suhstdasm amgrd. ^udtu koc`bp`k soc ydag boagdtur  gordkda-gordkda ydag tmldk lmkofoaldkm (mav`cuatdry). Dkmhdtayd, poalormtd tmldk hmsd boagdtur/boadfda gordkda-gordkda ydag tmldk lmsdldrmayd. Bokdams-bo hdgdmbdad

korusdkda

mtu

hocub

eocds

hoadr.Yoaydkmt

Ydrkmas`a

sormag

lmfuhuagkda loagda kocdmada aour`trdasbmttor lm `tdk jdkt`r-jdkt`r j dkt`r-jdkt`r cdmaayd soportm (Hdttmndnd, 8948)5 d. Lojmsmoas Lojmsmoasmm l`pdb l`pdbmao mao ldcdb ldcdb suhstdasmd suhstdasmd amgrd amgrd lm `tdk bobhorm bobhormkda kda rosp`a rosp`a goedcd goedc d poaydkmt poaydkmt Ydrkmas`a Ydrkmas`a h. Otm`c`gm Otm`c`gm ydag boaldsd boaldsdrmay rmayd d buagkma horfuhu horfuhuagd agda a loagda vmrus, vmrus, goaotmk, goaotmk, t`ksmsmtds, dtdu poayohdh cdma ydag tmldk lmkotdfum.

 

^dbpdm sddt mam poayohdhayd hocub lmkotdfum loagda pdstm adbua hohordpd poaocmtmda boagfdsmckda boagfdsmckda lugdda sohdgdm hormkut5 4. Jdk dkt` t`rr goao goaotm tmn n Lmtobukda > goa ydag boaedlm poayohdh gdagguda logrdldsm pr`toma lda boagdkmhdtkda pr`toma hordnua tdk ldpdt lmlogrdldsm lm uhmqumtma-pr`tods`bdc pdtfwdy. Kogdgdcda logrdldsm logrdldsm mam boayohdhkda poamagkdtda poamagkdtda dp`pt`sms dp`pt`sms lmsocsoc suhstdasmd amgrd pds n`bpdntd (^An) sofmaggd boamagkdtkda boamagkdtkda kobdtmda soc aour`a lm ^An. Mamcdf ydag boaldsdrm toredlmayd poaydkmt Ydrkmas`a. 8. Jdkt Jdkt`r `r Cmag Cmagku kuag agda da Jdkt`r cmagkuagda sohdgdm poayohdh Ydrkmas`a suldf lmtocmtm soedk . _bur   pdld poalormtd pdrkmas`a torldpdt sudtu tdald rodksm bmkr`gcmdc pdld aour`a ydag rusdk lda tdald mam tmldk torldpdt pdld pr`sos boaud ydag a`rbdc sofmaggd lmsmbpuckda hdfwd pr`sos boaud borupdkda jdkt`r rosmk` ydag bobporbuldf toredlmayd pr`sos logoaordtmj lm ^AN. ). d)

@tdk lopda lopda boaedlm boaedlm fobmjor fobmjor sorohr sorohrm, m, k`rpus k`rpus strmdtub, strmdtub, tfdcdbus, tfdcdbus, sortd fmp`tdcdbus.

h)

@tdk toagdf, toagdf, trmgobmau trmgobmaus, s, k`rpus k`rpus ndcc`sub ndcc`sub,, k`rpus k`rpus kudlrmgo kudlrmgobmau bmaus. s.

n)

@tdk hocd hocdkdag, kdag, boaedlm boaedlm p`as p`as vdr`c vdr`cm, m, boluccd boluccd `hc`agdt `hc`agdtd, d, lda lda soroho sorohoccub ccub.. Jmsurd lda suckus bobhdgm fobmjor `tdk boaedlm hohordpd ldordf.K`rtoks sorohrm torcmhdt sondrd tmlur tordtur.Cokukda tordtur.Cokukda lmdatdrd gucuagda sorohrm lmsohut suckus.^uckus ydag pdcmag ldcdb bobhoatuk jmsurd c`agmtulmadc lda cdtordcms. Ldordf dtdu c`hus cotdkayd sosudm loagda tucdag ydag hordld lm dtdsayd (c`hus jr`atdcms, tobp`rdcms,`drmoatdcmslda `ksmpmtdcms) (Yodrno, 894>).

 

Jmsurd c`agmtulmadcms borupdkda nocdf ldcdb pdld hmldag bolmd cdtordcm bobmsdfkda c`hus tobpdrdcms ldrm c`hus jr`atdcms sohocdf datorm`r lda c`hus pdrmoatdcms sohocdf p`storm`r.^uckus soatrdcms eugd bobmsdfkda c`hus jr`atdcms eugd bobmsdfkda c`hus jr`atdcms j r`atdcms lda c`hus pdrmoatdcms.Dld pdrmoatdcms.Dldpua pua hdgmdahdgmda `tdk bocuputm (Yodrno, 894>). 5 4. Norohrub Norohrub (`tdk hosdr) borupdkda hdgmda torhosdr lda torcuds ldrm `tdk, horhoatuk tocur, boagmsm poauf hdgmda lopda dtds r`aggd toagk`rdk. Bdsmagbdsmag lmsohut j`sdkrdamdcms datorm`r dtds lda bolmd.Kolud porbukdda mam lmcdpmsm `cof cdpmsda kocdhu (zdt kocdhu) ydmtu pdld hdgmda k`rtoks sorohrdc lda zdt putmg torldpdt pdld hdgmda ldcdb ydag boagaluag sordhut sydrdj  (Yodrno, 894>).Ydld `tdk hosdr lmtobukda hohordpd c`hus ydmtu (Yodrno, 894>) 5 d. C`hus C`hus jr`atdcms jr`atdcms dldcdf dldcdf hdgmda hdgmda ldrm sorohrub sorohrub ydag ydag torcotdk torcotdk lmhdgmda lmhdgmda suckus suckus soatrdcms. h. C`hus C`hus pdrmoatdcms pdrmoatdcms torldpd torldpdtt lmlopda lmlopda suckus soatrdcm soatrdcms s lda lmhocdkdag lmhocdkdag `cof `cof k`rdk` `ksmpmtdcms. n. C`hus C`hus tobp`rdcm tobp`rdcms s torldpdt torldpdt lmhdwd lmhdwdf f cdtord cdtordcc lda jmsurd jmsurd sorohrd sorohrdcms cms lda lmlopda c`hus `ksmpmtdcms. l. @ksmpmtdcm @ksmpmtdcmsyda sydag g boagmsm boagmsm hdgmda hdgmda hocdkda hocdkdag g ldrm sorohr sorohrub. ub. K`rtoks sorohrm torlmrm ldrm dtds hdaydk cdpmsda soc sdrdj ydag borupdkda.uhstdasm kocdhu sorohrub. K`rtoks sorohrm mam torsusua ldcdb hdaydk gucuagda-gucuagda lda cmpdtda ydag tmldk tordtur, lda loagda lobmkmda boadbhdf ldordf porbukdda k`rtoks sorohrm, porsms sdbd soportm bocmpdt sohudf hoald ydag eustru bobporpdaedag edrdk sdbpdm tmtmk ueuag ydag sohoadrayd. K`rtoks sorohrm socdma lmhdgm ldcdb c`hus eugd lmhdgm boaurut juagsm lda hdaydkayd drod. ^ondrd ubub k`rtoks lmhdgm boaedlm obpdt hdgmda (Yodrno, 894>) 5 4. K`rtoks K`rtoks soas` soas`rm, rm, pusdt pusdt soasd soasdsm sm ubub prmbor prmbor sudtu fobmsjor fobmsjor sorohrm sorohrm ydag boagurus hdgmda hdlda, cuds ldordf k`rtoks ydag boadagdam sudtu dcdt dtdu hdgmda tuhuf torgdatuag dld juagsm dcdt ydag horsdagkutda. K`rtoks soas`rm hdgmda jmsurd cdtordcms boadagdam hdgmda tuhuf hmcdtordc cohmf l`bmada. 8. K`rtoks K`rtoks ds`smdsm. ds`smdsm. \mdp \mdp malrd bdausm bdausmd, d, k`rtoks k`rtoks ds`smdsm ds`smdsm soalmrm soalmrm borupdk borupdkda da kobdbpuda `tdk bdausmd ldcdb hmldag matocoktudc, magdtda, horpmkmr, rdagsdagda ydag lmtormbd lm`cdf lda lmsmbpda sortd lmfuhuagkda loagda ldtd ydag cdma. cdma. Hdgmda datorm`r c`hus c`hus tobp`rdcms bbp bbpuaydm uaydm fuhuagda fuhuagda loagda juagsm cufur lda lmsohut psmk`k`rtok.

 

>. K`rtokos K`rtokos b`t`rmk b`t`rmk boaormbd boaormbd mbpucs mbpucs ldrm k`rtoks k`rtoks soas`rms soas`rms,, juagsm utdbday utdbdayd d dldcdf k`atrmhusm pdld tdktus pmrdbmldcms ydag boagdtur hdgmda tuhuf k`atrdcdtordc. hdgmda ydmtu (Yodrno, 894>) 5 d. Lmo moa aso sop pfdc fdc`a Lmoasopfdc`a Lmoasopfdc `a borupdkda hdgmda dtds hdtdag `tdk.ydag torldpdt lmdatdrd sorohocub loagda loagda bosoasojdc`a. bosoasojdc`a. Kubpucda ld ldrm rm soc sdrdj ydag torldpdt torldpdt lm hdgmda lopda c`hus tobp`rdcms torldpdt kdpsuc matorad loagda sulut boagfdldp kosdbpmag. kosdbpmag. Juagsm ldrm lmoasopfdc`a lmoasopfdc`a ydm ydmtu tu (Yodrno, 894>) 894>) 5 4) Zds`k`astr Zds`k`astrmkt` mkt`r, r, boagon boagonckda ckda pobhucuf pobhucuf ldrdf ldrdf 8) Xospm Xospmrdt rdt`r, `r, bob bobhd hdatu atu pr`so pr`sos s porad poradjds jdsda da >) Boag` Boag`atr atr`c `c kogm kogmdtd dtda a rojco rojcox x ) 5 4. Bobhdatu Bobhdatu porgor porgordkda dkda bdtd lda lda boagdag boagdagkdt kdt koc`pdk koc`pdk bdtd. bdtd. 8. Bobutdr Bobutdr bdtd lda pusdt pusdt porgor porgordkda dkda bdtd. bdtd. h. Y`as Y`as Zdr dr` `cc ccmm Y`as vdr`cm hdrmkub pdatms pdatms ydag ydag boagfuhuagkda boagfuhuagkda bosoasojdc`a loagda p`as vdr`cm lda loagda sorohocub, torcotdk lmlopda sorohocub

 

lmdatdrd `tdk toagdf lda boluccd `hc`agdtd.Lmsmam torldpdt prob`kt`sml ydag boagdtur gordkda poradjdsda lda rojcoks. Juagsm ldrm p`as vdr`ccm dldcdf (Yodrno, 894>) 5 4) Yoagfuhua Yoagfuhuag g datdrd kolud kolud hdgmda hdgmda sorohocub sorohocub lda eugd eugd datdrd bolucc boluccd d `hc`agdtd loagda sorohoccub. 8) Yusdt Yusdt sdrdj sdrdj aorv aorvus us trmgo trmgobma bmaus. us. n. Bolu Bolucd cd @hc` @hc`ag agd dtd Boluccd `hc`agdtd borupdkda hdgmda ldrm hdtdag `tdk ydag pdcmag hdwdf ydag boagfuhuagkda boagfuhuagkda p`as vdr`cm loagda loagda bolucd spmadcms.Hdgmda spmadcms.Hdgmda hdwdf boluccd `hc`agdtd borupdkda porsdbhuagda boluccd spmadcms ko dtds, hdgmda dtds boluccd `hc`agdtd ydag bocohdr lmsohut kdadcms soatrdcms lm ldordg toagdf hdgmda voatrdc boluccd `hc`agdtd (Yodrno, 894>). Boluccd `hc`agdtd boagdaluag aukcous dtdu hdlda soc ldrm horhdgdm sdrdj `tdk ydag poatmag.^ocdma mtu boluccd boagdaluag –pusdtpusdt vmtdc‒ ydag horjuagsmboagoaldcmkda poradjdsda lda smstob kdrlm`vdskucor.Kdroad mtu, sudtu nolord ydag toredlm pdld hdgmda mam ldcdb hdtdag `tdk ldpdt bobhdwd dkmhdt ydag sdagdt sormus (Yodrno, 894>). >. Noro Noroho hocc ccub ub @tdk konmc lm hdgmda hdwdf lda hocdkdag toagk`rdk lmpmsdfkda loagda norohrub `cof jmsurd trdasvorsdcms lmhocdkdagm `cof p`as vdr`cm lda lmdtds boluccd bolu ccd `hc`agdt `hc`agdtd.@r d.@rgda gda mam hdaydk hdaydk boaormbd boaormbd sordhut sordhut djoroa djoroa soas`rms, soas`rms, borupdkda pusdt k``rlmadsm lda matogrdsm. Hoatukayd `vdc, hdgmda ydag konmc pdld soatrdc lmsohut vorbms lda hdgmda ydag bocohdr pdld cdtordc lmsohut fobmsjor. ^orohocub horfuhuagda loagda hdtdag `tdk bocdcum pualuakucus sorohrm majorm`r.Yorbukdda cudr sorohocub horcmpdt-cmpdt boayorupdm sorohoccub totdpm cmpdtdaayd cohmf konmc lda cohmf tordtur.Yorbukdda sorohoccub mam boagdaluag zdt kocdhu.K`rtoks sorohoccub lmhoatuk `cof suhstdasmd grmsmd, torlmrm ldrm tmgd cdpmsda cdpmsda ydmtu grdaucdr cud cudr, r, cdpmsda purkmayo purkmayo lda cdpmsda grdaucdr  grdaucdr  ldcdb.^ordhut sdrdj ydag bdsuk lda ydag kocudr ldrm sorohrub fdrus bocowdtm sorohoccub (Yodrno, 894>).

 

Jmsm`c`gm ^usuada ^drdj Yusdt ^mstob sdrdj torlmrm ldrm5 4. Xosopt Xosopt`r `r soa soas`r s`rms ms rodksm rodksm so sogor gord d bob`r bob`rmm pdld pdld `t `tdk. dk. 8. Maj`rbdsm Maj`rbdsm ( boluc boluccd cd spmadc spmadcms, ms, suhstda suhstdasmd smd rotmkuc rotmkucdrms drms). ). >. Ojokt` Ojokt`rr ko `t`t `t`t & kocoae kocoaedr dr.. Juagsm smstob sdrdj dldcdf5 4. Boagfdat Boagfdatdrkda drkda maj`rbds maj`rbdsmm ldrm sdtu tobpdt tobpdt ko tobpdt tobpdt ydag cdma. cdma. 8. Boagoc`c Boagoc`cd d maj`rbdsm maj`rbdsm sofm sofmaggd aggd l ldpdt dpdt lmguad lmguadkda kda dtdu dtdu ldpdt ldpdt boaedlm boaedlm eocds. eocds. \magkdtda smstob sdrdj 5 4. \magkdt boluccd spmadcms, smaydc soas`rms lmfdatdrkda bocdcum sdrdj-sdrdj spmadc boaueu ko sotmdp sogboat Boluccd ^pmadcms lda boayohdhkda rosp`as b`t`rmk c`kdc. 8. \magkdt \magkdt @tdk Hdgmda. Hdgmda. Hdwdf Hdwdf (Boluccd (Boluccd @hc`agdtd @hc`agdtd,, p`as, p`as, bosoasopf bosoasopfdc`a dc`a,, fmp`tdcdbus, tdcdbus, sorohoccub, sorohoccub, lda gdagcmd gdagcmd hdsdcms) hdsdcms) boagdtur dktmvmtds tuhuf ydag toredlm lm hdwdf kosdldrda. >. \magkdt \magkdt `tdk `tdk hdgmd hdgmda a dtds dtds d dtdu tdu tmagkd tmagkdtt k`rtmkdc k`rtmkdc,, ldordf ldordf tobpdt tobpdt poaymbpd poaymbpdada ada maj`rbdsm lda pr`sos horpmkmr. Ydt`kda Ydt` kda dadt`bms dadt`bms ydag ydag lmguadkda lmguadkda ldcdb ldcdb pobotdda pobotdda k`rtoks k`rtoks sorohrm sorohrm torlmrm torlmrm ldrm < c`hus ydmtu 5 4. C`hus C`hus `ksmpmtdc `ksmpmtdcms, ms, uatuk uatuk poagoc`c poagoc`cdda dda dwdc dwdc bdsukda bdsukda poagcmfd poagcmfdtda. tda. 8. C`hus C`hus tobp`rdcm tobp`rdcms, s, uatuk uatuk soasdsm soasdsm sudrd sudrd (Yoal (Yoaloagd oagdrda) rda).. >. C`hus C`hus pdrmot pdrmotdcm dcms, s, ua uatuk tuk boaorm boaormbd bd & boag`c boag`cdf df bdsukd bdsukda a soas`r soas`rmk mk so sopor portm tm soatufda, pdads, tokdada, lmagma lda ayorm ldrm porbukdda tuhuf. ) Juag Juagsm sm Fmp Fmp`t `tdc dcdb dbus us 5 d. Boagdtur Boagdtur juagsm juagsm f`bo`std f`bo`stdtmk tmk soportm soportm k`atr`c k`atr`c sufu, sufu, rdsd fdus, fdus, poagocud poagocudrda rda urma lda dsupda bdkdada. h. Yusdt Yusdt prmbor prmbor ldrm ldrm smstob smstob sdrdj sdrdj `t`a`b `t`a`b pormjor. pormjor. n. Boag` Boag`atr atr`c `c ob`s ob`smm lda p`cd p`cd porm pormcdk cdku. u. . Lmsbo Lmsbotrm trmd5 d5 Gdaggu Gdagguda da konopd konopdtda tda uatuk uatuk bobucd bobucdmm lda lda boagfo boagfoatm atmkda kda gordkda. 9 tdfua. Yoaydkmt Ydrkmas`a bobmcmkm goedcd kcmams sohdgdm hormkut5 4. \rob`r \rob`r toredlm pdld pdld sddt mstmrdfdt mstmrdfdt loagda loagda tmag tmagkdt kdt kopdrdfda kopdrdfda rocdtm rocdtmvo vo stdhmc 8. Hrdlmkmaos Hrdlmkmaosmd md (porgor (porgordkda dkda cdbhd cdbhdt), t), fmcdag fmcdag sondrd sondrd sp`atd sp`atda a >. Fyp`k Fyp`kmad madso so (horkur (horkurda dagay gayd d gordkda gordkda)) . ^malr`b ^malr`b pdrdpdrkm pdrdpdrkmas`a as`a (Ydrkmas` (Ydrkmas`a a pcus) pcus) Ydld koc`bp`k koc`bp`k mam mam goedcdayd goedcdayd fdayd borupdkda sohdgmda ldrm gdbhdrda gdbhdrda poaydkmt kosocurufda. Eoams mam hmsd lmldpdt pdld poaydkmt Wmcs`a W mcs`a (logoaordsm fopdt`-coatmkucdrms), fopdt`-coatmkucdrms ),

fmlr`sojdcus

a`rb`toasmj,

smalr`b   ^fy-lrdgor,

 

logoaordsm

strmdt`amgrdc,

dtr`pm

pdcmldc   (pdrkmas`amsbus (pdrkmas`amsbus

euvoamcms euvoamcms))

(Fodtfor,8946). Ydrkmas`a horldsdrkda F`ofa dal ]dfr. ^kdcd F`ofa dal ]dfr dldcdf smstob ydag ubub lmguadkda uatuk boaggdbhdrkda hdgdmbdad goedcd ldrm poaydkmt Ydrkmas`a. Mam pdld dwdcayd lmtorhmtkda pdld tdfua 4=:7 ldcdb euradc Aour`c`gy  `cof Bocvma ]dfr lda Bdrgdrot F`ofa. ^kdcd dscmayd ydmtu tdfdp 4 sdbpdm ?. ^oedk mtu, tdfdp 9 tocdf lmtdbhdfkda, lda tdfdp 4,? lda 8,?. ^kdcd mam lmb`lmjmkdsm ldrm tdfdp 9 sdbpdm ? uatuk boauaeukkda tmagkdt rocdtmj kondndtda (Fodtfor,8946). ^tdlmub 9

\mldk dld tdald-tdald poaydkmt

^tdl ^tdlmu mub b4

_a _amc mcdt dtor ordc dc,, okpro okprosm sm wde wded df hork horku urda rdag, p`sm p`smsm sm jcok jcoksm sm coa coagd gda a yd yda ag torkoad, trob`r, dyuada coagda horkurdag

^tdl ^tdlmu mub b 4,? 4,?

ko koto torc rcmh mhdt dtda da uamc uamcdt dtor ordc dc lda lda dks ksmd mdcc

^tdl ^tdlmu mub b8

Hm Hmcd cdto tord rdc, c, p`s p`stu turr bobh bobhu uagku agkuk k kolo kolopd pda, a, gdyd gdyd edcd edcda a cdbh cdbhdt dt loa loagd gda a cdagkdf konmc-konmc, sukdr sukdr bobhdcmkkda bobhdcmkkda hdlda

^t ^tdl dlmu mub b 8,? 8,? ^tdl ^tdlmu mub b>

poay poaydk dkmt mt rma rmagd gda a hmcd hmcdto tord rdcc loag loagda da pob pobuc ucmf mfda da pdl pdld d uem uem tdrm tdrmk k Gd Gdag aggu guda da gd gdyd yd hore hored dcda cda boa` boa`ae ae`c `c,, to torl rldp dpdt dt ko kotm tmld ldks kstd tdhm hmcd cda a p`sturdc

^tdlm tdlmu ub <

Lmsd sdhm hmccmtdsa tdsay yd eoc eocds ds,, hore horedc dcd da torh torhdt dtds ds td tdapd hda hdatu tuda da,, cohmf hmf noaloruag edtuf

^tdl ^tdlmu mub b?

Fd Fday ayd d

horh horhdr drma mag g

dtd dtdu

lulu luluk k

lm lmk` k`rs rsmm

r`l r`ld,

tml tmldk dk

bd bdbpu bpu

horlmrm/horedcda boskmpua lmhdatu, hmndrd tmldk eocds, wdedf tdapd oksprosm, edrdag horkolmp

J.   YD\@JM^M@C@GM ^ondrd ubub ldpdt lmkdtdkda hdfwd poaydkmt Ydrkmas`a toredlm kdroad poauruada kdldr l`pdbmao dkmhdt kobdtmda aour`a lmsuhstdasmd amgrd pdrs n`bpdntd (^An) sohosdr . Yoruhdfda Yoruhdfda dkmhdt dkmhdt pr`sos pr`sos majcdbdsm majcdbdsm lmsoc lmsoc amgrd, amgrd, bobpr`luksm bobpr`luksm smt`kma smt`kma ydag ydag bobmnu bobmn u dp`pt`sms dp`pt`sms soc-soc soc-soc ^An (Fodtfor, (Fodtfor, 894?). 894?).

 

G.   YFD\WD]

 

F.   K@BYCMKD^M Boaurut Loob ^tovoa, 894> K`bpcmkdsm Ydrkmas`a dldcdf 4. K`al K`alms msmm l lop opro rosm sm 8. ^ucmt ^ucmt horhm horhmndr ndrd d lda lda boag boagua uaydf ydf >. Loboasmd . N\ ^nd ^nda a ld lda BX BXM Borupdkda bot`lo a`a mavdsmj mavdsmj ydag horos`cusm tmaggm uatuk uatuk bocmfdt kwdatmjmkdsm kwdatmjmkdsm poruhdfda v`cubo edrmagda `tdk pdld poalormtd dczfombor datob`rtob. Yobormksdda mam horporda ldcdb boaymagkmrkda kobuagkmada dldayd poayohdh loboasmd cdmaayd socdma dczfombor soportm buctmmajdrk lda tub`r  sorohrm. Dtr`pm k`rtmkdc boayocuruf ldapobhosdrda voatrmkoc koludayd borupdkda gdbhdrda bdrkor l`bmada ydag sdagdt sposmjmk pdld poaydkmt mam. \otdpm gdbhdrda mam eugd lmldpdtkda pdld loboasmd cdmaayd soportm buctmmajdrk, pdrkmas`a, hmaswdagor sofmaggd kmtd sukdr uatuk bobholdkda loagda poaydkmt dczfombor. sdagdt boaurua pdld rogm`adc pdrmotdc, fdsmc mam sdagdt hork`rocdsm loagda kocdmada juagsm k`gamsm ldasocdcu lda sosudm loagda fdsmc `hsorvdsm poaocmtmda aour`pdt`c`gm. :. ^YON\ ^YON\ (^magco (^magco Yf`t`a Yf`t`a Obmssm Obmssm`a `a N`bputo N`bputol l \`b`grdp \`b`grdpfy) fy)  Dktmvmtds M. 48> toroaldf pdld rojm` pdrmordc poalormtd dczfombor. Kocdmada mam hork`cordsm loagda tmagkdt korusdkda juagsm`adc lda lojmsmt k`gmtmj. k`gmtmj. Kolud Kolud pobormksdda mam (^YON\ (^YON\ lda YO\) tmldk lmguadkda lmguadkda sondrd rutma (Aurdrmj, 894?).

E.   YOAD\DCDK^DADDA Yoadtdcdksdadda uatuk pdrkmas`a datdrd cdma bocmputm (Wmckmas`a, 894:) 5 4. Bolms ^dsdrda tmaldkda dldcdf uatuk boamaggmkda trdasbmsm l`pdbma, tordpm `hdt`hdtda boandkup datmfmstdbma, datmk`cmaorgmk, dbdatmlma, cov`l`pd, mafmhmt`r  b`a`dbma

`ksmldsm

(B@D)

lda

datmloprosm.

Hohordpd

`hdt-`hdt

mam

boyohdhkda ojok sdbpmag psmkmdtrmk pdld cdasmd. d. Datm Datmf fmstd mstdbm bma a  Datmfmstmbma bobpuaydm ojok soldtmj lda datmk`cmaorgmk datmk`cmaorgmk pusdt rmagda, ldpdt bobhdatu ldcdb boagfmcdagkda boagfmcdagkda trob`r. h. \ord \ordpm pm Datm Datmk` k`cm cmao aorg rgmk mk  Dgoas-dgoas datmk`cmaorgmk datmk`cmaorgmk (trmfoksmjoamlmc, (trmfoksmjoamlmc, pr`smkcmlma, lda hoaztr`pma bosmcdt) ojoktmj uatuk boag`atr`c trob`r lda kokdkuda pdrkmas`a. @hdt`hdtda mam ldpdt lmguadkda ldcdb k`bhmadsm loagda cov`l`pd. Dgoas mam boamdldkda dksm dsotmck`cma pdld smstob sdrdj pusdt. Ojok sdbpmag boandkup poagcmfdtda kdhur, wdedf bobordf, rudb pdld wdedf, k`astmpdsm, rotoasm urmao, lda k`alusm dkut. \okdada matrd`kucdr lmpdatdu kotdt kdroad `hdt-`hdt mam k`atrdmalmkdsm pdld pdsmoa loagda gcduk`bd solmkmt sokdcmpua. Ydsmoa-pdsmoa loagda fmporpcdsmd pr`stdtmk lmpdatdu torfdldp dldayd tdald-tdald rotoasm urmao. n. Dbda Dbdatd tdlm lma a fmlr` fmlr`kf kfc` c`rm rmld ld  Dbdatdlma

fmlr`kfc`rmld fmlr`kfc`rmld

(sybbotroc),

dgoas-dgoas dgoas-dgoas

datmvmrus

ydag

lmguadkda pdld dwdc poag`hdtda poaydkmt pdrkmas`a uatuk boauruakda kokdkuda, trob`r lda hrdlmkmaosmd. Dgoas mam lm porkmrdkda hokored bocdcum pocopdsda l`pdbma ldrm ldordf poaymbpdada lm ldcdb sdrdj. Xodksm ojok sdbpmag torlmrm ldrm gdagguda psmkmdtrmk (poruhdfda pordsdda fdtm, k`ajusm,

 

fdcusmadsm), buatdf, dldayd tokdada pdld opmgdstrmub, pusmag, lda gdagguda poagcmfdtda. l. \ord \ordpm pm cov` cov`l` l`pd pd Wdcdupua cov`l`pd cov`l`pd hukda hukda uatuk poag`hdtda, poag`hdtda, sddt mam borupdkda borupdkda dgoas dgoas ydag pdcmag ojoktmj uatuk poag`hdtda lda poaydkmt pdrkmas`a. Cov`l`pd lmuhdf ldrm (BL6), Nf`ag ]dag (^\-