Lost Omens - Monsters of Myth

Vefcdm Emotocd

  

ICV] C@ ICV] C@EDV DV

  cdsters @cdsters cb cb @ytj ytj

   

ICV] C@EDV ICV] C@ DV

  cdsters cb ytj @cdsters cb @ytj @y tj

 

KU]JC^V

]knie cb Fcdtedts

 Hk`es Fkse, Fkse, Hcjd Fc`ptcd, Mkdk Mkdk Enert, Enert,  Hcsjuk Lo`, Lo`, Kkrcd Iksfkdc, Iuos Iczk, Iczk, ^cd ^cd Iudmeed, Iudmeed, Vtepjkdoe Iudmeed, Iokde @erfoei, Kdmrew @uiied, @ofjkei Vkyre, Ved J.J.V., Vjky Vdcw, kdm  Hkscd ]cdmrc ]cdmrc

Odtrcmuftocd

=

Kodk`uured

2

MEREICQ@ED] IEKMV

Eiekdcr Berrcd kdm Iuos Iczk KMMO]OCDKI MEREICQ@ED]

 Hk`es Hkfcns

Fuetz`cdqukio

;>

EMO]ODG IEKM

Mesert‟s Mesert‟ s Jcwi

;:

EMO]C^V

Bkbdjeor

>=

Grcgroskdt

61

MEVOGD IEKM

@krl Veoter L. ]essk Dewtcd  Hkdofk Fkrter, Kmmiey Kmmiey F. Bkddod, Bkddod, Iec Gikss, Qktrofl Juriey, Kvo Lcci, Okdkrk Dktovomkm, L. ]essk Dewtcd, Vo`cde M. Vkiiï, kdm Vjky Vdcw FCRE^ K^]OV]

Elkterodk Nur`kl

Lkohu

62

Jkze` K`eed, Fkrci Kzevemc, Jeige F. Nkizer, Icãf Fkdkvkggok, E`kdueie Mesokto, Kdmrew Juertk, Rikmosikv Cricwslo, Vkdmrk Qcskmk, ^cedk ^csednerger, Iufk Vctgou, kdm Okdk Redgercvk

Lkiiks Lkiik s Mevoi

=>

K^] MO^EF]OCD

Lctjcgkz

=:

Lrk`pus

5=

Luwcrsys

21

@eibesj @cdster

22

OD]E^OC^ K^]OV]V

Vkrkj E. ^cnodscd kdm Vcdhk @crros G^KQJOF MEVOGD

Vcdhk @crros

F^EK]ORE MO^EF]C^

 Hk`es Hkfcns

MO^EF]C^ CB GK@E MEREICQ@ED]

Kmk` Mkogie QUNIOVJE^

Erol @cdk

Qkozc Odf. 7;>1 ;:5tj Kve DE, Vte ;>1 ^em`cdm, WK ?:15>-1577

pkozc.fc`

 

@csquotc @csquo tc Wotfj

7>

Vkdmpcodt Mevoi

7:

Vc`dkiu

:=

Vprodg-Jeei Vprod g-Jeeiem em Hkfl

?1

]kihhke

?2

]ejokiko

;1>

]e`telo

;1:

Uigre`-Kxkkd

;;=

Uiostui

;>1

Gicsskry Gicsskr y kdm Odmex

;>2

]jos nccl reers tc severki ctjer Qktjbdmer prcmufts, yet tjese kmmotocdki suppie`edts kre dct requorem tc `kle use c tjos nccl. ^ekmers odterestem od reeredfes tc Qktjbdmer jkrmfcvers fkd bdm tje fc`piete ruies c tjese nccls kvkoiknie cr ree kt pkozc.fc`/prm.

KQG

 Kmvkdfem Qikyer‟ Qikyer‟ss Guome

Vc@   Vc@

Vefrets cb @kgof

 

Odtrcmuftocd Wotjcut iegedmkry `cdsters, tjere kre dc iegedmkry jerces. Wjoie ju`kdcom voiikods kdm crfes c dkture prcvome piedty c fjkiiedges cr ksporodg jerces, tjeor surest pktj tc prcwess, pcwer, kdm reputktocd jodges cd suffessuiiy

Iegedmkry `cdsters mcd‟t `kle tjeor cwd iegedms” tjeor vofto`s mc. Od k udmk`edtki wky, tjese `cdsters kre kiwkys frektem ny tje wcrim krcudm tje`. K swktj c mestruftocd cr k mevkstktem tcwd fc``kdms

vkdquosjodg kniem `cdsters. K jerc `ogjt nkttie fcudtiess udmekm jcrmes, tjwkrt rutjiess picts, cr ud`ksl pciotofki fcrruptocd cr mefkmes wotjcut rosodg kncve tje knoioty cr dctofe tjkt `krl k fkpknie kmvedturer kmvedturer.. O tjey seel tc exfei kdm rose tc tje stktus c `ytj tje`sei, tjey fcuim mc dc netter tjkd tc seel cut k frekture c iegedm. Vufj k mkrodg expicot os, defesskroiy, eksoer skom tjkd mcde. Bcr cde tjodg, dmodg tjese frektures fkd ne k mkudtodg fjkiiedge cd ots cwd. ]jeor very exostedfe fkd ne k `ktter c fcdhefture, ks cted tje cdiy evomedfe os sfktterem k`cdg nkrmof tkies, fjoimred‟s scdgs, sfrkps c ietters, kdm cim pcetof trkmotocds. Qerjkps tje storrodg percr`kdfe c kd o`pkssocdem nkrm prcvomes ldcwiemge kdm ogdotes tje woii c k jerc tc seel cut k kniem ce.

prccudm, vosferki kttedtocd. ]je summed kddojoiktocd c k gederktocds-cim k`oiy cr k icdg-estkniosjem guoim fkd jkudt k fc``udoty cr mefkmes. Quttodg k kfe tc tjos mevkstktocd cfuses ekrs kdm, od tje prcfess, jeips tc io`ot tje`. Evedts cr kftocds tjkt wered‟t kftukiiy fcddeftem nefc`e kttronutem tc k sodgie, pcwerui neodg. C fcurse, tje neodg `ky odmeem ne tjkt pcwerui kdm vofocus. Cr, nktjem od tje prcteftove sworis c `ytj, tje frekture `ky nefc`e ks pcwerui ks ots tkies fiko`. Bew `cdsters kre truiy iegedmkry. ]je vkst `khcroty c eved tje dk`em, dctewcrtjy, kdm udoque `cdsters cd Gcikrocd kre dct sc, regkrmiess c tjeor stredgtj, soze, tkftofs, cr icdgevoty. Kter kii, tje prcfess ny wjofj `cdsters c `ytj gkod tje dctcroety tjkt eievktes tje`

Qerjkps tjey rst giekd odsogjts rc` jeemodg tje jusjem wjospers c tcwdscil, cr rc` exk`ododg `cimerodg tc`es od crgctted krfjoves. Qerjkps tjey `ust seel kr keim cr k refiusove skge wjc udmerstkdms k sodguikr wekldess. ]rkflodg ]rkflodg mcwd kdm prep prepkrodg krodg tc `eet k `cdster c `ytj os cted k stcroem kmvedture od ots cwd rogjt.

rc` k so`pie `edkfe tc tje stktus c icfki cilicre”cr wcrimwome iegedm”os dct k so`pie cde. Wjoie fuddodg, niccmtjorst, kd odstodft cr terrcr, cr eved hust kd o`pcsodg soijcuette `ky rst mrkw tje kttedtocd c icfki fc``udotoes cr trkveiers, dct every sufj odstkdfe nrodgs k`e. K icfki premktcr quofliy mospktfjem mcesd‟t fc``kdm tje

=

 

C]JE^ IEGEDMK^_ @CDV]E^V

sustkodem kwe deemem cr k frekture tc kfjoeve iegedmkry stktus. ]je `cdster `ust wod, evkme, survove, kdm iekve evomedfe. ]je stcroes `ust ne tcim, retcim, eikncrktem, kdm pkssem kicdg. Wjed tje kftuki sogjtodgs kre ew kdm kr netweed, tje gkps nefc`e spkfes cr ertoie o`kgodktocds tc rck`, kdm tje tkies gkod k ioe c tjeor cwd. @cdsters c `ytj kre tjus k `orrcr tc tje scfoetoes tjkt frekte tjeor tkies kdm sprekm tjeor k`e. ]jey rebeft tjkt fuiture‟ss ekrs kdm grcw rc` tje`, wjetjer ldcwodgiy cr fuiture‟

]je stcroem fcdtodedts c Gcikrocd jcim `cre `ytjs kdm `ysteroes tjkd k sodgie tc`e ever fcuim. K du`ner c ctjer frektures c iegedm kre iostem neicw. K`ksseid8  K fcicsski, twc-jekmem, fedtkur-iole frekture, tjos gukrmokd c tje Ocnkrokd crest jks tje jekms kdm tcrsc c k stcde gokdt kttkfjem tc kd cversozem `ccse ncmy. ^kreiy meogdodg tc mosfuss `ktters wotj kdycde nut tje`sei, K`kseid rck`s grekt mostkdfes tc

dct. Vc`e c tjese frektures kre truiy tje frkved jcrrcrs tjkt tje `ytjs mepoft. _et ctjers, perjkps, kre dct sc icktjsc`e. Odstekm, tjey `ky so`piy pursue edms tjkt put tje` kt cmms wotj ju`kdcom scfoetoes cr fjerosjem `crkiotoes. ]jey `ky ciicw freems c tjeor cwd wotj uderrodg memofktocd, regkrmiess c tje fcst. Vtoii ctjers, utteriy cniovocus tc tjeor eefts cd iesser frektures, kdm `ky ne sjcflem tc iekrd tjkt tjey jkve kfquorem tje `cdoler c `cdster. `cdster. Ks sufj, tje frektures metkoiem jere kred‟t kii odfkrdktocds c evoi tc serve ks kmverskroki cois cr ksporodg jerces. Vc`e kre neycdm `crkioty, ` crkioty, kdm k ew `ky eved n nee neycdm fc`prejedsocd. fc`prejedsoc d. Kdm sc`e `ky `ky,, od kft, jkve sc`etjodg tc tekfj tje jerces. Qerjkps tjos os k `crki cuticcl cr sc`e escterof ldcwiemge”cr perjkps ot‟s k scnerodg iesscd cd

vkdquosj tjrekts tc tje jekitj kdm skety c tje t je crest. ]je Borst Cwinekr8  ]je resuit c krfkde expero`edtktocd od kges pkst, tje Borst Cwinekr stoii rck`s tje crests c Kvostkd. Wotj kd cwi‟s jekm ktcp k ektjerem, nekr-sjkpem ncmy, tjos o`pikfknie, crdery, kdm kr-rkdgodg premktcr os kisc re`krlkniy efudm. ]je Borst Cwinekr trkveis wotj kd ever-fjkdgodg k`oiy c `ktes kdm csprodg, fc`prosem c nekrs, gokdt cwis, c wis, kdm ctjer cwinekrs. Giosedsyr8  ]jos sedtoedt gikfoer `edkfes trkveiers tjrcugj tje Lcmkr @cudtkods, jomodg od pikod sogjt od `cudtkod pksses. Vkom tc ne tje udodtedmem spkwd c odgjtodg k`cdg Orrosed‟s wodter wotfjes, Giosedsyr‟s `ctoves re`kod odsfrutknie, nut ot see`s tc meiogjt od

jcw ju`kdcom scfoetoes pusj tjkt wjofj tjey mc dct udmerstkdm odtc nefc`odg tje `cdstrcus.

]jos nccl prcvomes kd od-meptj pcrtrkyki c twedty dctknie frektures. Ekfj cde jks k dk`e, k jostcry, kdm k pikfe tjkt medes ot kdm `kles ot udoque. Ekfj cde os edtwodem wotj tje knrof c Gcikrocd, sjkpodg cde c tje fcrders c tje wcrim. Qce`s, scdgs, ietters, ciltkies, kdm ctjer mcfu`edts rc` tjcse wjc jkve edfcudterem ekfj iegedmkry frekture prcvome odsogjts odtc jcw tje frekture tjodls kdm odterkfts. ]je frekture‟s stredgtjs, wekldesses, kdm `ctovktocds fc`e tjrcugj, sc`eto`es fiekriy kdm sc`eto`es od jodts cr fcdtrkmoftocds. @ytjs kdm exkggerktocds kisc fcicr tjese kffcudts, sjcwodg jcw meepiy tjese frektures tcufj jekrts kdm `odms. Od ctjer fkses, fcdtrkmoftocds pcodt tc tje vkroety c tje frekture‟s nejkvocr, wjofj `ogjt stretfj cver gederktocds c ju`kdcom ioves cr kfrcss moerodg dktocds. Ekfj edtry odfiumes refc``edmktocds cr G@s cd jcw tc use tje frektures ks pkrt c fk`pkogds kt vkrocus toers c piky. Bciicwodg tjese mesfroptocds os k stktnicfl cr ekfj frekture. ]je stktnicfl fcdtkods kii tje odcr`ktocd defesskry tc rud tjkt frekture ks k iegedmkry kmverskry cr k grcup c jerces. ]jkt mcesd‟t `ekd tjkt every frekture os k jogj-ievei `cdster, jcwever. ]je frektures presedtem jere represedt k vkroety c ieveis kdm knoiotoes, wotj `kdy suotem cr edfcudters ny icwer-ievei pkrtoes. Burtjer`cre, severki frektures kre presedtem wotj vkrokdt stktnicfls

troggerodg trkppodg judters, kdm gederkiiy nemevoiodg kvkikdfjes, tjcse wjc pkss ots wky. Gciclkdgc8  K tjcuskdm yekrs kgc, tjos me`cdof hudgie sporot screiy vexem medozeds kfrcss tje @wkdgo Expkdse, niogjtodg tje ikdm kdm jkrvestodg scuis od servofe c tje me`cd-icrm Kdgkzjkd. Wotj pcwer cver kor kdm wkter, je fcuim fcdhure wjoriwodms, mesoffkte rovers, kdm mestrcy trees. Dcw o`proscdem odsome ^kdkge‟s Forfie, je pktoedtiy picts jos reemc`. Guigk`cmj8   K gkrgkdtukd fcdstruft gukrmokd c Knskic` `kme fedturoes kgc, Guigk`cmj tu`niem odtc k sodljcie tjkt cpedem up ciicwodg kd ekrtjqukle. Ots rogjt kr`, wjofj prctrumem kncve tje grcudm, nefk`e tje cfki pcodt c icfki nekutofktocd ecrts, kdm ]otkd‟s Bcudtkod wks ncrd. ^efedtiy, jercof ecrts rkosem Guigk`cmj kgkod tc prcvome to`eiy kom.  Huggericktje8  Huggerick tje8  ]je spkwd c k `kssove nuiette kdm Ik`ksjtu‟s jerkim _etjkz`kro, tjos `kssove, spolem frekture weogjs cver ;11 tcds kdm stretfjes 51 eet rc` ots edcr`cus `cutj tc ots fcnrk-iole tkoi. Jkvodg terrcrozem tje medozeds c Neilzed cr fedturoes, ot woii ioe mcr`kdt cr mefkmes, tjed rkvkge kd krek, swkiicwodg edtore voiikges kdm iekvodg cdiy udmekm. Cim @urmer`kw8 K gokdt rem sdkpper iurlodg od tje meptjs c tje Rkrosokd Gui, Cim @urmer`kw os ru`crem tc jkve iovem cr fedturoes. Wotj k rkre premktcry mrove kdm k tkste cr ju`kdcom besj, Cim @urmer`kw jks need ldcwd tc swope k skoicr”cr k skoicr‟s ieg”c kdy icw-iyodg vessei kmrot kt dogjt.

tjkt prcvome k wky tc kmkpt tjkt frekture cr edfcudters wotj jerces kt jogjer cr icwer ieveis. Vc`e edtroes kisc odfiume dctknie treksures, rewkrms, cr jostcrofki tomnots. Rkrokdt ruies kdm wkys c tyodg pikyer fjkrkfters tc tjese `cdsters rcudm cut tje cptocds presedtem cr nrodgodg

]ryg8 ]jos s`kii rcnct `cves tjrcugjcut Du`erok cd rciiodg trekms kdm gkzes cut tjrcugj k sodgie eye”ikrge, rcudm, kdm yeiicw”tjkt stretfjes moreftiy rc` ots ncmy. Fiever kdm furocus, ot fkd use ots tjree-dgerem jkdms cd cur spodmiy kr`s, kicdg wotj ots odtegrktem tccis, tc

JCW ]C UVE ]JOV NCCL 

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

frkt, mosknie, cr fut tjrcugj ki`cst kdytjodg.

tjese `cdsters tc ioe od k vkroety c fk`pkogds.

5

 

Kodk`uured ’Ot wks k terroyodg nekst! Fcverem od k tjofl, sdcwy ur kdm stkdmodg cd twc iegs. _cu fcuim sky ot ki`cst icclem iole k perscd, nut ot stccm tkiier tjkd kd eil kdm jkm k ercfocus set c kdgs!‐ ’Ot wks k yeto ycu skw.‐ ’Dc, ot fcuimd‟t ne k yeto. Ot momd‟t `cve wotj tjkt... rogjtedodg ercfoty. Dc, ot `cvem sicwiy,, kdm wotj odtedt. Ot see`em ki`cst skm ks ot wkilem. O `cvem ficser kdm skw tjkt ot sicwiy wks fcverem od `krlodgs, iole `kgof wrotodg cr tje tkttccs tjkt Uied nekr. nekr. Wjed ot jekrm `e `cve, ot turdem od `y moreftocd. O fcuimd‟t teii o ot skw `e, nut ot iet cut k meep ju tjkt scudmem iole k nekr‟s grcwi. ]jkt‟s wjed O em. Dcw tjkt O tjodl kncut ot, O mcd‟t neioeve ot `ekdt tc kttkfl `e. O tjodl ot hust wkdtem tc ne iet kicde.‐ kicde.‐  ”@kidc Brcst-Ncudm, refkiiodg refkiiodg k koiem judt 

2

   

O k` Kodk`uured. @y pecpie kre tje sku`ed lkr, tjcugj sufj wks dct kiwkys cur dk`e. Cdfe, icdg kgc, we were prcum kdm cciosj kdm ree. We gk`nciem od tje sdcw kdm sjkpem ofe odtc cur ioledess, wotjcut ekr c tje mkdgers yet tc fc`e. We `kme tccis strcdger tjkd steei rc` tje jekrts c gikfoers, kdm cil trkveiem `kdy `oies tc nejcim cur wcdmers. Nut tjkt wks icdg kgc. Iet `e teii ycu tje stcry c `y pecpie8 wjc we were, wjc we kre, kdm wjkt we sjkii iekve nejodm wjed we kre gcde. Od k to`e necre to`e, necre tje stkrs rkodem rc` tje jekveds kdm tje wcrim wks tcrd ksudmer ksudmer,, we wkilem k`cdg ju`kds kdm eives udmer k moeredt dk`e, tjcugj eved tjed we were ew. ]je meepest sdcws kdm `ogjtoest gikfoers were curs, kdm ew prctestem cur fiko` tc tje`. Cur besj wks ud`krlem ny tje nrkdms tjkt every cde c us dcw nekrs, kdm tjcse rc` kii fcrders c tje wcrim wcuim seel cur guomkdfe kdm prcteftocd wjed frcssodg tje dcrtjerd ofe. ]jos wks cur wky, sodfe to`e o``e`croki. ]jed fk`e tje mky tjkt ju`kds fkii ’Ekrtjkii.‐ Ks fcdtodedts skdl nedektj tje wkves kdm stkrs eii rc` tje sly iole nurdodg tekrs, tje ofe nedektj cur eet

Bodkiiy, Kltk`uured rekfjem tje scurfe c tje kteui wjospers, kdm cudm ot tc ne tje scurfe c tje fcrruptocd, ks weii. Wjc cr wjkt ot wks, dct eved O ldcw. Kii O ldcw os tje wcrms pkssem mcwd tjrcugj `y k`oiy, rc` `ctjer tc fjoim, every gederktocd sodfe tjkt kteui `eetodg8 ’]c ’]c see ot os tc ldcw k perversocd tjkt eved mektj fkddct ever meekt. ]c jekr ots vcofe rc` netweed ots hkws os tc jekr tje edmodg c kii tjodgs. Ot fcuim dct jkr` us, cr ot fk`e c us, kdm ot wkdtem us tc hcod ot.‐ Kltk`uured mom dct suffu`n tc tje fcrruptocd, kdm tje dcnie wkrrocrs wjc kffc`pkdoem jer wcuim dct jkve tjeor jekrts turdem tc woflemdess. ]jeor nkttie kgkodst ot negkd cd tje rst mky c Evermkrl, wjed tje sud sodls neicw tje jcrozcd kdm mces dct rose kgkod cr cur fyfies c tje `ccd. ]jkt os jcw icdg Kltk`uured kdm tje wkrrocrs c `y pecpie cugjt. Wjed tje sud rcse kgkod, cdiy Kltk`uured kdm tje tjree grektest wkrrocrs c tje kge re`kodem, stoii mekdt kgkodst tjkt wjofj scugjt tc fcdsu`e tje`. O jkve icdg wcdmerem kt tjos< mom dct Kltk`uured sky ot fcuim dct jkr` us cr ot fk`e c us3 O jkve jkm `kdy yekrs tc pcdmer tjos, kdm O jkve fc`e tc tje fcdfiusocd tjkt tje nkttie

frkflem kdm tcre, redt ksudmer. ]je sly grew mkrl, kdm we icst `kdy su``ers necre tje sud returdem cdfe kgkod. Nunniodg itj pcurem crtj rc` udmer tje ofe, kdm wjed ot tcufjem tje besj c ei cr ju`kd, ot nrcugjt mektj, fcrruptocd, kdm tjed udmektj. We wept cr cur deogjncrs, nut tje wcrst wks yet tc fc`e. ]je fcrruptocd rc` nedektj tje ofe fcuim dct jkr` us, kdm tje potoui ju`kds, neret c rekscd kdm remufem tc iottie `cre tjkd tkr-fcverem zc`noes, fcuim dct meekt us od nkttie. ]jed tje wjospers fk`e. Ekfj dogjt, ks tje stkrs kppekrem kdm tje `ccd rcse, tje wjospers wcuim negod udnommed. ]jey wcuim spekl gro` trutjs tc us, dc `ktter jcw jkrm we troem tc ogdcre tjeor susurrktocds. ’]je ju`kds jkve nrcugjt tjos dogjt`kre upcd ycu! ]je ofe rcts kdm wotjers nedektj tjeor niogjtem cctsteps.‐ We ldew tjese wcrms were true, hust ks we ldew tjkt tjey were dct spcled tc us cut c kdy sedse c nedevciedfe cr preservktocd. ]je ju`kds were beeodg tc tje scutj, tryodg tc esfkpe tjos mkrlsc`e sfcurge, kdm tje eives jkm kii vkdosjem, dcwjere tc ne cudm. Vc wjkt purpcse mom tjese wjospers pcssoniy serve3 Wjkt gcki fcuim tje wjosperer jkve tc spekl oii c tjcse ot jkm kirekmy ikom icw3 @y `ctjer‟s `ctjer‟s `ctjer‟s `ctjer‟s `ctjer, Kltk`uured, ldew tjkt tjos fcuim dct ne kiicwem tc so`piy fcdtodue. ]jkt we `ust dm tje wjosperer, kdm `ust me`kdm c ot kdswers. Vje kdm tje nrkvest kdm `cst dcnie c cur pecpie

cugjt wks cde c woii kdm dct c ofe cr steei. O neioeve tjkt kii tjcse wjc eii `ust jkve, evedtukiiy, cpedem tjeor jekrts tc tje wjosperer‟s fkii kdm were sikod ny tjeor nrctjers kdm sosters necre tje fcrruptocd fcuim tkle jcim.

udmertccl k grekt quest, fkrvodg tjeor wky tjrcugj udmekm jcrmes, sicggodg tjrcugj seepodg fcrruptocd, kdm kiwkys, kiwkys surrcudmem ny tje sfrek`odg c tje ofe, grcwd

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

VJ^ODE ]C VKU@ED LK^

trekfjercus kdm udtrustwcrtjy mue tc tje mkrldess sprekmodg nedektj ot.

7

 

Wjktever tje trutj c tjkt fcdboft, ks tje sud dkiiy rcse cdfe `cre, Kltk`uured kdm tje ctjer tjree survovcrs `kme k pkft. ]jey fkiiem cut wotj cde vcofe tc tje gcm c cur pecpie, neggodg cr k wky tc stcp tje wjosperer kdm ots fcrruptocd necre kdy `cre ioves fcuim ne icst. Cur gcm kdswerem, kdm ots furse jks ncudm us ever sodfe. Cur ncmoes were `krlem ks k sogd c cur pkft. ]je dk`e c cur pecpie, kdm cur very ikdgukge, were wopem rc` exostedfe, skfrofem ks pkrt c tjkt sk`e pkft. We were goved k dew dk`e, ’sku`ed lkr‐. O mc dct ldcw wjere tjos dk`e fk`e rc`, nut `y `ctjer neioevem ot tc ne tje very ikst wcrms ever spcled c tje rst ikdgukge c cur pecpie, kdm `ekdt ’ncudm od ofe.‐ Vje dever tcim `e jcw sje fcuim ldcw sufj k tjodg, cr wjy hust tjcse twc wcrms cut c kd edtore ikdgukge wcuim survove ots utter mestruftocd, nut ot mces see` ttodg tjkt k gcm wjc wcuim kdswer ots pecpie‟s prkyers wotj sufj k furse wcuim iekve tje` wotj dctjodg c tje`seives nut tjkt dki, sodguikr re`odmer. Dc cde jks prkyem tc tjkt kdfoedt gcm ever sodfe”jcw fcuim we3 ]je gcm‟s dk`e wks icst kicdg wotj tje rest c cur ikdgukge, kdm sccd kii ctjer

twostem re`kods c tje fcrruptem yet mweii wotjod ots rczed proscd3 O mc dct ldcw tje true dkture c `y pecpie‟s furse kdm cur pkft, cr eved tje kfe c tje kdfoedt gcm wjc kdswerem cur `cst mesperkte prkyer. O jkve edtrustem tjese dki sefrets tc ycu, Vesju, `y cde kdm cdiy roedm. O O moe, kdm tje wjosperer kwkleds, ot woii ne tje Erutklo wjc kfe ot rst, kdm `y jekrt sfrek`s cr wjkt `ky nekii ycu. _cu kre strcdg kdm wose, Vesju, nut ycu kre ycudg, kdm ny cur pecpie‟s pecpie‟s reflcdodg, ycu woii ne sc eved wjed ycu pkss rc` tjos wcrim. Ot os dct od `y dkture tc mweii k`cdg ycur pecpie. O k` torem kdm eksoiy wekroem ny tje fjktterodg c ju`kds. Nut O woii dct koi `y `cst kdfoedt trust, kdm ycu kre kr `cre tcierknie tjkd `cst c ycur lodm. O sjkii edtrust kii tjkt O ldcw tc ycu kdm ycur fjoimred, Vesju. @ky tje ldcwiemge prcve cdiy k niessodg, kdm `ky tje furse moe wotj `e.

ldcwiemge c ot ciicwem, skve cr tjcse dki kfts tjkt cr`em tje pkft, etfjem odtc ot crever. O wcdmer o tje gcm ldew tje skfrofe ot `kme od fursodg us, wjetjer ot kffeptem ots cniovocd woiiodgiy. ]je wjosperer wks nuroem meep nedektj tje ofe, ots fcrruptocd skeiy icflem kwky wotjod. ]je furse, tje `krlodgs, servem k frufoki purpcse8 tje fcudtiess rude rkg`edts, etfjem upcd cur scuis kdm besj, cr`em tje wjosperer‟s proscd. Kii tjcse wjc jkm need fcrruptem ny ots mkrl, freepodg sio`e were mrkwd tc ot kii kt cdfe kdm tjed sekiem kwky odsome tjkt sk`e proscd, ks tje fcrruptocd seepem ever meeper odtc tjeor neodgs. Bcr tje sku`ed lkr, lkr, we were goved k proscd c cur cwd, nut cde wotjcut kdy nkrs cr wkiis. ]je furse nrcugjt us grekt

tjkt tjey kre yet odfc`piete< cdiy ny fc`pkrodg tje` tc kdctjer sku`ed lkr fcuim kdycde ne fertkod, kdm dct eved Kodk`uured jks seed kdctjer c jos lodm od dekriy k fedtury. O kdy `cre eved stoii exost, tjey kre `cst ioleiy iovodg meep od tje jekrt c tje Frcwd c tje Wcrim, jommed k`omst tje `cst odjcspotknie wektjer kdm ncde-fjoiiodg fcim Gcikrocd‟s dkturki wcrim jks tc cer. Eved `kgof iole   edmure eie`edts  fkd‟t prcvome prcteftocd rc` tje te`perktures od sufj k pikfe, iekvodg kdy oii-kmvosem trkveiers tc kd odevotknie, odevot knie, rczed me`ose. ]jere os kd kdfoedt tefjdoque tjkt kiicws tje sku`ed lkr tc pkss cd tje respcdsonoiotoes c tjeor pkft kdm furse, tjcugj tc mkte ew sku`ed lkr jkve need woiiodg

pcwer, us wotj `kgoftjekdm odstoiiodg k fcim sc meep od gotodg cur ncdes tjkt cdiy mekmioest bk`es fcuim nrodg us jkr`. _ _et, et, ot kisc sjcrtedem cur ioves. Kltk`uured, crger c tje pkft, o`proscder c tje wjosperer,, wks cver 6,111 yekrs cim wjed sje moem. Jer wjosperer mkugjter mom dct see k tjorm `oiieddou`. W Wcrse, crse, ks ekfj gederktocd pkssem, tje rudes upcd tjeor fjoimred grew grew.. O dcw ldcw tje trutj8 ks `y pecpie jkve mwodmiem, tje rudes upcd cur ncmoes jkve gktjerem tcgetjer. O neioeve tjkt O nekr `cst, perjkps kii, c tjcse kdfoedt giypjs. Kdm O k` torem kdm wcrd. O jkve yet tc rekfj `y tjree-judmremtj yekr, nut O ekr O woii dct see k cur-judmremtj. Eved tjree judmrem see`s terroniy kr kwky. Wjed O moe, woii cde c `y lod tkle cd tjos nurmed kdm refeove tje rudes3 Cr k` O tje ikst3 Kdm o O k` kii tjkt re`kods c `y pecpie, wjkt mces tjkt `ekd cr tjos wcrim we jkve prcteftem od osciktocd cr dekriy ;1,111 yekrs3 Woii tje dki ficsodg c tje rudes seki tjkt kdfoedt proscd cdfe kdm cr kii, cr woii tje

tc sjkreprofe ots exostedfe eise mue grcws, tc tje terronie odvcivem. wotj Cver kdycde to`e, tjos pcwer grkdtodg tje `crtki sc`e c tje `kgofki knoiotoes c k sku`ed lkr kdm evedtukiiy o`pcsodg pjysofki fjkdges tjkt `kle tje` iccl iole k jynrom c tjeor crogodki kdfestry kdm k sku`ed lkr. @cst sku`ed lkr jkve icdg reusem tc neroedm kdycde cutsome c tjeor spefoes cr ekr c mrkwodg sc`ecde odtc k furse tjkt fc`es wotj respcdsonoiotoes kdm nurmeds tjey fkd‟t pcssoniy udmerstkdm. Vku`ed lkr wjc jkve cr`em fcddeftocds wotj `e`ners c ctjer kdfestroes cted mom sc eotjer cut c grekt deem, mesperktocd, cr icdeiodess. Vodfe je `ky ne tje ikst c jos lodm, Kodk`uured neioeves tjkt sjkrodg tje ldcwiemge c tjos tefjdoque tc ne tje nest fcurse c kftocd. O jos mektj wcuim seki tje proscd, je ldcws tjkt pkssodg tje pkft cd tc tjcse c ctjer kdfestroes wcuim dct hecpkrmoze tjkt pcssonoioty, nut o jos mektj wcuim odstekm edm tje pkft kdm ree tje wjosperer rc` ots proscd, tje sprekm c tjese tefjdoques

]JE IKV] VKU@ED LK^3 Kodk`uured `ky ne cde c tje ikst sku`ed lkr kiove cd Gcikrocd. ]je rudof ’tkttccs‐ fcverodg jos ncmy kre odtrofkte kdm sjcw dc cnvocus c nvocus gkps, tjcugj ot‟s pcssonie

wjosperer ne reem cdfe `cre, udieksjem cd k wcrim wotjcut `y lodm tc stkdm od ots wky, k kicdgsome icdgsome wjktever

`ky ne tje cdiy tjodg tjkt fkd prevedt tje fktkstrcpje tjkt wcuim udcim.

:

   

]JE FU^VENEK^E^ 

@eiee  jcrds +>: (kgoie, fcim), Mk`kge 6m;1+;; niumgecdodg

Iole kii sku`ed lkr, Kodk`uured os k ikrge, `usfuikr ju`kdcom wotj ikrge jcrds ktcp jos jekm. ]jofl, wjote ur fcvers everywjere exfept jos kfe, jkdms, kdm eet, wjofj reveki mkrler slod nedektj tje ur, fcverem od kd odtrofkte pktterd c styiozem rudes. Udiole ctjer sku`ed lkr, Kodk`uured pcssess dct twc nut cur icdg, furvodg jcrds, huttodg rc` jos jekm iole k pro`ki frcwd. ]je ikrge, `kgofki grektkxe je fkrroes nekrs odtrofkte, odt rofkte, styiozem rudof pktterds tjkt grektiy rese`nie tjcse fkrvem upcd jos besj, wotj tje sk`e sjkrp cfus cd kdguikr iodes kdm trokdguikr sjkpes.

pius ;m: fcim kdm Ldcflmcwd Qro`ki Oddkte Vpeiis MF 6=< 7tj su``cd kdo`ki (fkve nekr cr wcciiy rjodcfercs cdiy)< 5tj wkii c ofe (×6) Furse c tje Vku`ed Lkr    (fcim, fcdhurktocd, pro`ki) Brequedfy cdfe per mky< Ebeft Kodk`uured kftovktes tje rudes fcverodg jos ncmy tc frekte kd ofy proscd krcudm k Juge cr s`kiier frekture je fkd see wotjod 21 eet. ]je proscd os k spjere `kme c ud`eitodg ofe, hust ikrge edcugj tc t jos tkrget. ]je tkrget, kdm kdy frektures sjkrodg ots spkfe, `ust ktte`pt k MF 6= ^ebex skve. K frekture tjkt kois nefc`es trkppem odsome tje proscd. O ot suffeems, tje frekture os pusjem cutsome tje proscd odtc k spkfe c ots fjcofe. O tje tkrget sjkres ots spkfe wotj k gkrgkdtukd frekture, tje eeft kois. ]je mc`e jks KF ;1, Jkrmdess >1, kdm =1 Jot Qcodts< kdm os o``ude tc fcim, frotofki jots, kdm prefosocd mk`kge. ]je proscd iksts udtoi mestrcyem, udtoi Kodk`uured uses tjos knoioty tc frekte k dew proscd, cr udtoi je moes.

KODK@UU^ED UDO[UE

FD

IK^GE

F^EK]U^E ;= FCIM

JU@KDCOM

Qerfeptocd +>5< mkrlvosocd, sfedt (o`prefose) 61 eet Ikdgukges Erutklo, Hctud Vloiis Ktjietofs +>:, @emofode +>=, Dkture +>2, Vtekitj +>=

(+>5 od crests kdm sdcw) Vtr +:, Mex +=, Fcd +5, Odt +>, Wos +5, Fjk +1 Ote`s +> grekter strolodg grektkxe Brcstnote ^udes  Kodk`uured os `krlem ny tje rudes c tje sku`ed lkr, k got

OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU

toem tc tjeor kdfoedt furse. Kodk`uured gkods k +; stktus ncdus tc skvodg tjrcws kgkodst evoi kdm defrc`kdfy speiis kdm eefts (odmofktem neicw). Je fkd sedse tje presedfe c evoi udmekm ks k pervksove tkste c coiy fcrruptocd od tje kor. ]jos os k vkgue sedse tjkt kiicws jo` tc ldcw wjed sufj k frekture os wotjod 21 eet, tjcugj je fkd‟t prefoseiy podpcodt tjeor icfktocd wotj tjos sedse. ]jos sedse kisc extedms tc iovodg frektures wjc jkve tje degktove jekiodg knoioty, knoioty, iole mjk`por mjk`por.. Vdcwniodm   Kodk`uured fkd Jome kdm Vdekl murodg eved iogjt sdcwkii, eved o ot wcuimd‟t ne tjofl edcugj tc dcr`kiiy grkdt fcdfeki`edt.

VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

KF 66< Bcrt +>5, ^e +>>, Woii +>7<

+; stktus ncdus tc skves kgkodst evoi kdm defrc`kdfy speiis kdm eefts JQ  >5?< O``udotoes  fcim< ^esostkdfes   re >1 Niozzkrm Evksocd     ]rogger  Kodk`uured tkles kt iekst =1 pcodts c pjysofki mk`kge rc` k sodgie kttkfl, kdm je osd‟t furredtiy mosfcrpcrktem< Ebeft  Kodk`uured mosfcrpcrktes odtc k wjoriodg niozzkrm cr 6 rcudms. Murodg tjos to`e, je gkods resostkdfe ;1 tc pjysofki mk`kge kdm wekldess ;1 tc crfe mk`kge. Je gkods k by speem c =1 eet, nut tje cdiy kftocd je fkd tkle os tc Biy. Wjoie mosfcrpcrktem, tje rst to`e ekfj rcudm tjkt Kodk`uured edters kdctjer frekture‟s spkfe cr k frekture edters Kodk`uured‟s spkfe, tjkt frekture tkles =m: fcim mk`kge kdm `ust suffeem kt k MF 6= Bcrtotume skve cr ne studdem ;. Kt tje stkrt c jos turd, Kodk`uured fkd edm tjos eeft ks k ree kftocd.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J

KODK@UU^ED

Vpeem 65 eet @eiee    grektkxe  +>? (fcim, sweep), Mk`kge  6m;>+;;

siksjodg pius ;m: fcim

?

   

QKF]NCUDM ODO]OK]E Vku`ed lkr fkd odotokte k `e`ner c kdctjer kdfestry odtc tjeor pkft, o`nuodg tje frekture wotj tjeor pcwer kdm tjeor furse. Cver to`e, tjos pkft sicwiy fjkdges tje odotokte odterdkiiy kdm, sc`eto`es, exterdkiiy ks weii. ]je odotokte‟s `odm sicwiy iis wotj kdfoedt poefes c icre kdm tefjdoques tjkt kre ks `ufj pkrt c tje sku`ed lkr ks tjeor jkdms kdm eet. Ks tje odotokte‟s `odm kmkpts tc tjos ldcwiemge kdm pcwer, tjeor jcrds, ncmy sc`eto`es evcives od lodm”sprcutodg sweepodg gkododg jeogjtedem cikftcry sedses, kdm grcwodg kmmotocdki jeogjt kdm `usfie”nefc`odg k jynrom netweed tjeor cim kdfestry kdm sku`ed lkr, wrkppem od rudof tkttccs. Kd udwoiiodg frekture fkd dever ne crfem tc nefc`e k pkftncudm odotokte, kdm cdiy tjcse wotj meep ncdms c `utuki roedmsjop wotj k sku`ed lkr fkd eved ktte`pt tje prcfess. Neroedmodg k sku`ed lkr fkd ne edcugj tc negod cde‟s odotoktocd odtc tje pkft, tjcugj tjey `ust fjccse tc kffept tje nurmed kdm fkd fjkdge tjeor `odms kncut

udmertklodg tje pkft kt kdy pcodt udtoi tjeor dki trkdsotocd (represedtem ny tje Ncudm od Ofe ekt). Cdfe k frekture jks fc`pietem tje pkft ny kffeptodg tje uii nurmed c k sku`ed lkr kdm tklodg tje Ncudm od Ofe ekt, kii trkdscr`ktocds kre per`kdedt. Kt Kt tjkt pcodt, tjey fkd‟t retrkod tje Qkftncudm Memofktocd, Brcstnote ^udes, cr Ncudm od Ofe ekts kdm `ust iove cut tje rest c tjeor ioves ks sc`etjodg netweed tjeor cim kdfestry kdm k sku`ed lkr. lkr. O tjeor dcr`ki d cr`ki ioespkd wks iess tjkd =11ioespkd yekrs, ot‟s tc kt iekst =11 yekrs. O tjeor dkturki wksodfreksem grekter tjkd =11 yekrs, ot‟s odstekm remufem tc kpprcxo`kteiy tjkt k`cudt c to`e.

QK QKF]NCUDM F]NCUDM MEMOFK]OCD ^K^E

K^FJE]_QE

BEK] >

MEMOFK]OCD

Qrerequosotes  Erutklo cr Gokdt ikdgukge, trkodem od Dkture,

`ust jkve ekrdem tje trust c k sku`ed lkr wjc odotoktes ycu odtc tje krfjetype _cu neroedmem cde c tje ikst sku`ed lkr kdm were odusem wotj k rkftocd c tjeor pcwer, grkdtodg ycu tje pctedtoki tc nefc`e k gukrmokd c tjeor kdfoedt pkft. _cu gkod fcim resostkdfe equki tc jki ycur ievei. _cu fkd Jome kdm Vdekl wjoie ot‟s sdcwodg eved iogjtiy, eved o ot wcuimd‟t ne tjofl edcugj tc dcr`kiiy grkdt fcdfeki`edt. Bodkiiy, kii sku`ed lkr fkd sedse tje `krl c tjeor pkft upcd ycu, kdm tjeor kttotume tcwkrm ycu os typofkiiy cde step netter tjkd ot wcuim ne ctjerwose (jcstoie tc udroedmiy, udroedmiy tc odmoeredt, etf.) @cst sku`ed lkr kre udroedmiy tc cutsomers< tjos wcuim `kle tje` odmoere odmoeredt dt tc ycu. Vpefoki  _cu fkd‟t seieft kdctjer memofktocd ekt udtoi ycu‟ve gkodem twc ctjer ekts rc` tje pkftncudm odotokte krfjetype.

OFE F^KB]E^

BEK] =

K^FJE]_QE

Qrerequosotes Qkftncudm Memofktocd

]je kdfoedt ofe-frktodg tefjdoques c tje sku`ed lkr kwkled wotjod ycu. _cu nefc`e trkodem od Frktodg, cr nefc`e kd expert o ycu were kirekmy trkodem. _cu gkod tje @kgofki Frktodg sloii ekt. _cu fkd frkt per`kdedt ote`s cut c ofe odstekm c `etki cr wccm< tjese ote`s kre k trkdsiufedt frystki-niue od fcicr, rese`nie ofofies kdm gikfoer ofe, kdm jkve tje sk`e stktostofs kdm prcpertoes ks fcim orcd, odfiumodg tje profe kdm tje knoioty tc meki kmmotocdki mk`kge tc fertkod lodms c frektures. Kdy frekture wjc woeims cr wekrs k poefe c ofe-frktem equop`edt tkles ; fcim mk`kge ekfj rcudm rc` fcdtkft wotj tje pro`ki fcim c tje frktem ofe.

F^CWD CB ]JE VKU@ED LK^

BEK] 2

K^FJE]_QE

Qrerequosotes Qkftncudm Memofktocd

_cur ncmy negods tc evcive kdm kmkpt, tklodg tje rst steps tcwkrms niedmodg ycur very sei wotj tje kdfoedt furse c tje sku`ed lkr. _cu nefc`e ikrger kdm nuiloer, pusjodg tje very emge c jeogjt kdm weogjt cr ycur soze. _cu gkod sfedt ks kd o`prefose sedse wotj k rkdge c 61 eet kdm gkod k +; forfu`stkdfe ncdus tc Vtekitj fjefls `kme tc Vdekl cr Jome od kreks c crest kdm sdcw. _cu sprcut k pkor c jcrds rc`

VEVJU

ycur crejekm, gkododg k jcrds udkr`em kttkfl tjkt mekis ;m: niumgecdodg mk`kge. _cur jcrds kre od tje nrkwiodg grcup kdm jkve tje sjcve kdm trop trkots.

;1

 

B^CV]NO]E ^UDEV FJ E] E]_QE K^ FJ

ERCFK]OC D

BEK] ;> Q^ O@ O@KI

Qrerequosotes Qkftncudm Memofktocd

]jofl tkttccs, ekfj cde k rude rkg`edt rc` tje sku`ed lkr‟s icdg-icst ikdgukge speiiodg cut tjeor pkft wotj tjeor equkiiy icst meoty, fcver ycur ncmy kdm stretfj kfrcss ycur io`ns, tcrsc, kdm kfe. _cu gkod k +; stktus ncdus tc skvodg tjrcws kgkodst evoi kdm defrc`kdfy speiis kdm eefts. _cu fkd sedse tje presedfe

KD E^U]KLO KII K II_ _ Eimer  Vesju  (DG e`kie ju`kd sjk`kd) os cde c tje iekmers c tje Erutklo pecpie wjc fkii tje tcwd Kk`odout, cd tje scutjerd emge c tje Frcwd c tje Wcrim, jc`e. Ks k fjoim, Vesju iostedem tc stcroes c tje kdfoedt neodgs ldcwd tc jer pecpie ks ’Wodter‟s Fjcsed.‐ @kdy neioevem sku`ed lkr were dc `cre tjkd iegedms, wjoie ctjers neioevem tje stcroes

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI

c ks ksedse pervksove tkste c tje kor1, kdm =1 Jot Qcodts< ot‟s o``ude tc fcim, frotofki jots, kdm prefosocd mk`kge. ]je proscd iksts udtoi mestrcyem, udtoi ycu use tjos knoioty tc frekte k dew proscd, cr udtoi ycu moe.

so`piy reerrem cver tc yetos, gicroem kdm e`neiiosjem `kdy tje icdgmesfroptocds wodters. Vesju ldew netter, tjcugj. Vje neioevem od Wodter‟s Fjcsed kdm neioevem tjkt tje mky wcuim fc`e wjed tjey fcuim jeip jer pecpie. Wjed tje Qktjdmer krfjkecicgost Vvkik Ofe-^omer  (FG e`kie ju`kd rkdger) odkmvertedtiy kwkledem k mkrl crfe sieepodg nedektj k gikfoki exfkvktocd sote, ot wks Vesju wjc moreftem tje Qktjdmer reodcrfe`edts tc seel cut tje cim sjrode tc Wodter‟s Fjcsed, k sjrode Vesju kdm jer k`oiy jkm `kme cerodgs tc cr fcudtiess gederktocds. Kodk`uured kdswerem tje Qktjdmers‟ fkii kt tje sjrode, kter tjey prcvem tjeor wcrtj, kdm kffc`pkdoem tje` tc tje mog sote, jeipodg seki kwky tje kdfoedt evoi cdfe `cre. Vodfe tjed, Kodk`uured jks `et Vesju kt tje kdfoedt sjrode, dever `cre tjkd cdfe every dew `ccd, nut cted edcugj tc iekrd tje Erutklo ikdgukge kdm pkss cd `kdy c jos kdfoedt sefrets tc tje eimer. Eved Kodk`uured mcesd‟t ldcw jcw `kdy c jos lod stoii wkdmer Gcikrocd‟s surkfe< o je sjcuim ne tje ikst, kdm mektj sjcuim dkiiy dm k wky tc fiko` jo`, ot `ogjt kii tc Vesju kdm jer lod tc meki wotj tje kdfoedt evoi Kodk`uured kdm jos pecpie jkve lept sekiem nedektj tje Frcwd c tje Wcrim cr fcudtiess fedturoes. Eimer Vesju jks fjcsed dct tc jckrm tje ldcwiemge pkssem mcwd ny Kodk`uured. Vje sjkres tje sku`ed lkr‟s ldcwiemge c ofe frktodg wotj tje Erutklo krtoskds c jer voiikge kdm jks tcim tje ctjer eimers c tjeor mkrl

_cu nefc`e k jynrom c ycur kdfestry kdm k sku`ed lkr. _cur soze odfrekses tc Ikrge, kdm ycur rekfj nefc`es ;1 eet. _cur fcim resostkdfe odfrekses tc ne equki tc ycur ievei, kdm ycu yc u gkod re resostkdfe equki tc jki ycur ievei. _cu kisc gkod tje Niozzkrm Evksocd rekftocd. Niozzkrm Evksocd   Brequedfy  cdfe per mky< ]rogger _cu tkle =1 cr `cre pjysofki mk`kge rc` k sodgie kttkfl< Ebeft  _cu mosfcrpcrkte odtc k wjoriodg niozzkrm cr up tc 6 rcudms. Murodg tjos to`e, ycu gkod resostkdfe ;1 tc pjysofki mk`kge kdm wekldess ;1 tc crfe mk`kge. _cu gkod k by speem c

jostcry kdm tje wkrdodg c tje tjodg tjkt sieeps nedektj tje ofe. Vesju ldcws tjkt tje pecpie c tje dcrtj eii tc tje mkrldess tjkt wjosperem od tje mrek`s c tje sku`ed lkr, kdm sje pikds fekseiessiy, prepkrodg jer pecpie cr ots returd. O nefc`odg k pkftncudm odotokte jersei osd‟t edcugj tc fcdtodue tje pkft wjed tje ikst sku`ed lkr moes, Vesju prepkres cr tje Erutklo c Kk`odout tc gjt ks icdg ks tjey fkd kdm bee o tjey `ust. Vesju jks k suspofocd, tjcugj. Jkvodg skt kdm iostedem tc Kodk`uured‟s tkies cver tje fcurse c severki yekrs, sje jks negud tc neioeve tjkt tje sku`ed lkr‟s stcry jcims tje ley tc tje trutj8 perjkps tje wjosperer tjkt fk`e tc tje kdfoedt sku`ed lkr wksd‟t k neodg, nut rktjer kd o`puise. Vureiy, Kodk`uured pcssesses

=1 nutrcudm tje cdiy fkd tkle os tc Biy. ]jewjoie rst to`eeet, ekfj ycukftocd edter ycu kdctjer frekture‟s spkfe mosfcrpcrktem, cr tje rst to`e k frekture edters ycur spkfe,

odfremonie kdm o jos stcroes kre true, jos pecpie were eved `kgof, `cre pcwerui tjcse tjcuskdms c yekrs pkst. Qerjkps Kodk`uured‟s stcry wksd‟t kncut k struggie

NCUDM OD OFE

BEK] ;2

K^FJE]_QE

Qrerequosotes Brcstnote ^udes

BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

tjkt frekture tkles =m: fcim mk`kge kdm `ust suffeem kt k Bcrtotume skvodg tjrcw kgkodst ycur fikss MF cr speii MF, wjofjever os jogjer, cr eise ne studdem ;. Kt tje stkrt c ycur ycu r turd, ycu fkd edm tjos eeft ks k ree kftocd.

netweed jos pecpie kdm kd udldcwd edtoty, nut odstekm k stcry c k fovoi wkr cr sporotuki upjekvki k`cdg spefoes. Qerjkps tjeor mkrlest kdm `cst pcwerui `e`ners were dct icst, nut rktjer sekiem kwky.

;;

 

Fuetz`cdqukio ’O wktfjem ks pkdof set upcd O`oftki‟s kfe. Je wks nekted, kdm je ldew ot. ]jcugj je jkm `et jos meekt, O`oftki reusem tc stcp bgjtodg. Je fkiiem cut tc jos nekst, ‚Mc dct iet tje` tkle `e, Fuetz`cdqukio! O sjkii dct grkdt tje` k true voftcry tjos mky. Bekst upcd `e kdm medy tje` tjeor gicry!‟ O icclem tc Krcmed, wjc see`em `cre odtroguem tjkd sjcflem”k bttodg respcdse rc` tje `kd O jkm grcwd tc ldcw tjese pkst yekrs. Vwoter tjkd tje wodm, tje nekst set upcd O`oftki kdm swkiicwem jo` wjcie, nrektjodg cut kdctjer gcut c k`e ks ot mom. ]jere were dc sfrek`s, cdiy k nkttie fry tjkt grew `uem ks Fuetz`cdqukio guipem tje `kd mcwd. Kdm tjed, soiedfe. ]je nekst icclem kt us. Ot ki`cst jkm k s`oie od ots eyes, ks o ot ldew sc`etjodg we momd‟t.‐

 ”Kd exferpt rc` Krkzdo Krkzdo s resekrfj hcurdki rc` jer to`e od Hciozpkd Hciozpkd

;>

   

’Grkdmpk, teii us tje stcry c tje Kr`y c Bore kgkod!‐ ’Krto`c, ycu kdm ycur soster `ust jkve jekrm tjos stcry k mczed to`es kirekmy. Kre ycu sure ycu wkdt tc jekr ot kgkod3‐ ’_es, ’_e s, piekse! Ot‟s cur kvcrote!‐ ’Rery weii. ]jcuskdms c yekrs kgc, kter tje skodts jkm iet Zcpkti kdm dc cde wks iet od Oddkzpk tjkt jkm seed tje rst iovodg stcroes krrove, tjere wks k `kd od

O`oftki scugjt tc nurd mcwd tje lu`kru tree kdm `kle k mefosove strole kgkodst Krfkmok. Jcwever, je mom dct expeft tc `eet jos j os `ktfj tjkt mky. Necre je fcuim rekfj tje foty, je wks stcppem ny Krkzdo tje Fro`scd Usjer kdm Krcmed tje Rosotcr, Rosotcr, wjc”‐ ’Ncc! Ncc! Krcmed tje Vtodly, ycu `ekd!‐ ’Dcw, Ho``eik, Krcmed wks k grekt kiiy tc Krkzdo tjkt mky, iet‟s dct crget ot. ]je twc cugjt O`oftki

^kzktikd ny tje dk`e c O`oftki. Je wks k `kd wotj jkte kdm evoi od jos jekrt kdm je neioevem tjkt tje ^kzktikdo pecpie jkm need wrcdgem ny nctj tje skodts kdm tje rest c tje pecpie c Krfkmok. O`oftki neioevem jo`sei tje skvocr c ^kzktikd kdm odtedmem tc returd Krfkmok tc tje to`e wjed ^kzktikd ruiem kii. ’O`oftki gktjerem kd kr`y tc jeip jo` fcdquer Krfkmok. Vc`e c tjese pecpie were woflem kdm jkteui iole jo`, nut ctjers were ekrui c tje fjkdgodg wcrim kdm cudm O`oftki‟s wcrms fc`crtodg. Ctjers yet hcodem jo` wotj k sedse c icykity tc ^kzktikd. Evedtukiiy, O`oftki‟s kr`y du`nerem od tje

kdm usem tjeor `kgofs tc mestrcy `ufj c tje Kr`y c Bore. Ot wks fiekr tc kii tjkt tje O`oftki wcuim kii tjkt mky, `cst `cst c kii tc O`oftki jo`sei. Ks O skom necre, O`oftki wks k jkteui kdm evoi `kd, nut `cst c kii je wks ekrui. O`oftki wks sc krkom c koiure tjkt je turdem tc Fuetz`cdqukio kdm me`kdmem tjkt tje mrkgcd ekt jo`. Bcr O`oftki preerrem tc ne ekted tjkd tc icse tc Krkzdo kdm Krcmed. Fuetz`cdqukio, icyki nekst tjkt ot wks, kte O`oftki od cde note, spekr kdm kii. Krkzdo tjed tccl jer nikme kdm fut mcwd Fuetz`cdqukio, nut O`oftki jkm kirekmy nurdem kwky od jos stc`kfj ny tjed. ]jere wks dctjodg iet c O`oftki, kdm

MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^

tjus wks c Bore. Bo re.‐ ‐ tje edm c tje rst Kr`y ’Jccrky! _ky, Krkzdo! Dcw teii us kncut wjed ycu skw tje Kr`y c Bore, Grkdmpk!‐ ’O woii teii ycu tjos stcry, kdm tjed ycu woii jekm tc sieep cr tje dogjt. Kgreem3 Rery weii. ]jcugj tje Kr`y c Bore wks gcde kdm O`oftki jkm nurdem kwky, Fuetz`cdqukio wks ncrd c Kj Qccl. _cu ldcw jcw tjodgs `kme ny Cim Cjkfjtsol fkd ne8 tjey‟re dever truiy gcde. Fuetz`cdqukio nefk`e iole tje rest c tje wcrroes tjkt Kj Qccl frektes kdm returdem tc tcr`edt Krfkmok kgkod. ]je nekst stkrtem ks kd e`ner od tje Hciozpkd Bcrest kdm sccd grew odtc k rckrodg bk`e tjkt nurdem tje crest kwky. Fuetz`cdqukio expicmem rc` tje crest re kdm stkilem tje ikdms kgkod. ’]je Nurdodg Mrkgcd wks fiever, tjcugj, kdm jom cr sc`e to`e. Vccd, tje grekt wkrrocr ]ku`ëpcrc trkflem mcwd Fuetz`cdqukio kdm siew tje nekst jo`sei. ]c jos surprose, je cudm O`oftki‟s spekr od Fuetz`cdqukio‟s

VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL

tjcuskdms, tjeynrkve negkdscuis tjeorcugjt kttkfl cd Krfkmok.kdm @kdy kgkodst O`oftki‟s kr`y, kdm ks jos crfes mwodmiem, je sccd rekiozem tjkt je wcuim dct jkve tje crfes je deemem tc fcdquer Krfkmok. Wotj tjkt ekr od jos jekrt, je fkiiem cr jeip. ’Jos fkii wedt cut tc tje gcms, nut tje rst tc respcdm wks Kj Qccl. ]je Mestrcyer sedsem O`oftki‟s ekr kdm cerem jo` reioe. Kj Qccl wcuim grkdt O`oftki kd kr`y fkpknie c fcdquerodg Krfkmok, od exfjkdge cr uii fcdtrci c jos scui. Wcrroem tjkt je wcuim koi, O`oftki kgreem. Kj Qccl udieksjem k nikze tjkt nurdem kwky O`oftki kdm jos crfes, kdm tjey were rencrd. Je wks dcw O`oftki tje Gederki c Bik`e, kdm jos crfes were tje Kr`y c Bore. Ks kd extrk got, Kj Qccl tccl tje ksjes c O`oftki kdm jos kr`y‟s `crtki ncmoes kdm pressem tje` od jos jkdms. Wjed je cpedem tje`, cut fk`e k terronie nekst `kme c bk`e8 Fuetz`cdqukio, tje Nurdodg Mrkgcd. Fuetz`cdqukio nefk`e O`oftki‟s ery steem, kdm

neiiy. Ks je tccl tje spekr, Kj Qccl wjosperem od jos jekrt kdm pikdtem k

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO

G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI

]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

tje Gederki iem jos reodvogcrktem Kr`y c Bore tc fcdtodue fcdquerodg tje ikdms. ’Evedtukiiy, O`oftki kdm jos kr`y `krfjem cd Hciozpkd.

O@OF]KI

seem c ekr. ]ku`ëpcrc tjcugjt je momd‟t jkve edcugj stredgtj cd jos cwd, sc je fiko`em tje spekr. Usodg ots pcwer, je su``cdem tje Kr`y c Bore rc` Zonkink tc stcr` stc r` Krfkmok

;6

 

cdfe `cre. ]je sefcdm Kr`y c Bore wks evedtukiiy stcppem, nut Fuetz`cdqukio returdem kgkod `kdy fedturoes ikter. @ufj ikter, _uikork tje Udcrgovknie fiko`em tje spekr kdm iem tje tjorm Kr`y c Bore, nut wks stcppem ks necre. Mespote tjos, Fuetz`cdqukio returdem yet kgkod. ’[uifk`kd cudm tje Nurdodg Mrkgcd, fiko`em O`oftki‟s spekr, kdm su``cdem tje curtj Kr`y c Bore.

sikugjterem oddcfedts kdm kfem tjeor cwd mektjs cver kdm cver kgkod. Kj Qccl sees tje Kr`y c Bore ks k suotknie tcrture cr tje fcudtiess scuis od jos fciieftocd. Wjedever k dew `crtki fiko`s tje Vpekr c tje Mestrcyer‟s Bik`e, je fciiefts tjese scuis kdew kdm renuoims tje Kr`y c Bore. ]je kr`y see`s tc jkve fcud fcudtiess tiess scimoers tc `krfj cd, nut od rekioty, tjey kre tje sk`e scuis, reusem cver

_cur kudtoe Vcrkàik skw tjos jkpped od jer fkrms kdm sje fkiiem cd `ysei, ycur ktjer, ycur kudtoe Iudeorvk, kdm dcnie Qki`crmc, gcms rest tjeor scui. Vcrkàik iem us odtc tje jekrt c ^kzktikd tc kfe tje Kr`y c Bore. ]je nkttie wks grekt. _cur kudtoes cugjt some ny some wotj tjeor spekrs kdm fkrms, futtodg mcwd tje nurdodg wkrrocrs. _cur ktjer‟s `kgof jekiem cur odhuroes kdm niessem us wotj Lkzutki‟s `ogjt. ]je scdgs rc` `y bute lept tje gjtodg scdg od cur jekrts kdm pusjem us eved wjed we grew torem. Qki`crmc usem tjeor sjoeim-ncw tc meedm us rc` [uifk`kd‟s bk`es. Qki`crmc‟s gjtodg sporot pusjem cd udtoi udt oi tje dki `c`edts, wjed tjey gkve tjeor ioe tc meedm us ks [uifk`kd eruptem odtc re od jos mesperkte ktte`pt tc turd tje tome. Ot wks k mofuit

kdm cver tc kiicw cr uture tcrture. Wjoie Kj Qccl fcdtodues tc kmm dew scuis tc tje Kr`y c Bore, tje rst scuis pikfem wotjod tje kr`y re`kod od rctktocd. ]jese scuis kre dcw iottie `cre tjkd sjktterem rkg`edts c tjeor cr`er seives, iet wotj cdiy edcugj kwkredess tc rekioze tjeor pkod. ]je cdiy fjkdfe c ionerktodg tjese scuis os tc fiko` tje Vpekr c tje Mestrcyer‟s Bik`e  kdm mestrcy tje wekpcd cr gccm. Wotj tje mestruftocd c tje spekr, tje scuis jkve k sefcdm fjkdfe tc trkvei tje ^over c Vcuis kdm pcssoniy dm pekfe cdfe kdm cr kii.

CD VKJLOIV KDM VCUIV Ks k `crtki nefc`es cverwjei`em wotj mrekm kdm

Meep nedektj tje Nikfl Qyrk`om, jc`e c tje pcwerui skjloi tcr`edtcrs, tje Kr`y c Bore wks ncrd. Kj Qccl, gcm c mektj, mestruftocd, kdm tje `ccd, jkm jos skjloi servkdts fciieft scuis cr jo` kdm iekve tje` od tje ncweis c Zonkink cr ks icdg ks tje ^over c Vcuis jks bcwem. Kj Qccl typofkiiy iekves tjese scuis ne, kiicwodg tje` tc fkuse tjeor cwd suerodg wotj tje neioe tjkt tjeor tcrture os so`piy `c`edts kwky. ]je Mestrcyer vosots tjese scuis rc` to`e tc to`e nut skys dctjodg, cdiy kmmodg tc tje `cudtodg mrekm tjkt ekfj scui jkrncrs. Wjed O`oftki fkiiem cut tc Kj Qccl, Kj Qccl mrew rc` tjese scuis tc suppie`edt tje Kr`y c Bore. ]je

kdxoety, tjere‟s k fjkdfe tjkt tjese ekrs set tje`seives meep wotjod tje perscd‟s persc d‟s scui. ]jese kre dct so`pie ekrs, sufj ks k ekr c tje mkrl cr fcdferd kncut k `cdster tjkt jkudts k voiikge. Odstekm, tjese ekrs kre odgrkodem, tje type tjkt jkudt k perscd murodg tjeor wklodg jcurs kdm fkd iodger cr yekrs, o dct k ioeto`e. Cd tjeor cwd, tjese meep ekrs mcd‟t jkve kdy eeft cd tje scui, nut wjed k skjloi durtures durt ures sufj k ekr, ot fkd speii mcc` cr tje udcrtudkte scui. Vkjlois revei od tje tcrture c `crtkis. ]jey wcrl tc k`pioy tje ekrs k `crtki jcims kdm cster tjese ekrs odtc sc`etjodg tjkt cverwjei`s tje scui. Wjoie k skjloi see`s tc eem c tjos prcfess od sc`e `kdder, tje `kod rekscd ot cffurs kt kii kppekrs tc ne tje meterocrktocd c tje scui. ]je scui otsei fkd nefc`e gurktoveiy wcrd mcwd ny tje fcdstkdt knrksocd rc` repektem expcsure tc ekrui, `crtki e`ctocds. Wjoie tjere‟s dc pjysofki cr sporotuki fjkdge tc sufj k scui, tjere os sc`e lodm c dctofeknie ercsocd. Mektj severs tje fcddeftocd netweed k `crtki ncmy kdm scui, kiicwodg tje scui tc trkvei kicdg tje ^over c Vcuis tc kfe humg`edt. Bekrui scuis crget tjeor purpcse, ikdguosjodg mue tc tje wekr tjey experoedfem od ioe. ]jese scuis re`kod kt tje pcodt od tje Etjereki Qikde wjere tjey krrove, udknie tc trkvei ny tje`seives. ]jcugj tje psyfjcpc`ps kre usukiiy quofl tc dm sufj scuis upcd tjeor krrovki, sc`e c tje` gc uddctofem cr udfiko`em. Vkjlois fiko` kdm ekst upcd tjese scuis, guomodg tje`

rst Kr`y c Bore du`nerem od tje teds c tjcuskdms,

tjrcugj tje Etjereki Qikde odtc Zonkink, tje Ikdm c

nkttie, nut O jkm ycur ktjer kdm everycde eise tc jeip `e. Ot wks sfkry, nut tcgetjer we gkve ekfj ctjer fcurkge. ’Kdm, ycu ldcw wjkt eise tje nkttie wks3‐ ’Wjkt, grkdmpk3‐ ’Ot wks jct! Wjed tjey fkii ot tje Kr`y c Bore, tjey `ekd ot!‐ ’Grkdmpk! _cu‟re soiiy!‐ ’_es, O `ogjt ne, nut mc ycu ldcw wjkt ycu twc kre3 _cu‟re k p pkor kor c sieepy jekms! C tc nem dcw. _cu jkve trkododg od tje `crdodg. _cu‟ii deem ot, sc ycu fkd trkfl mcwd Fuetz`cdqukio kdm stcp tje dext Kr`y c Bore necre ot kttkfls Krfkmok kgkod. kgkod.‐ ‐ ’]jkdls cr c r tje stcry, Grkdmpk. Grkdmpk.‐ ‐ ’_ ’_cu‟re cu‟re weifc`e cr tj tjee stcry. Gccm dogjt.‐

]JE K^@_ CB BO^E

tjcugj O`oftki s crogodki crfes were cdiy k rkftocd c tjkt. ]je rest c tje scuis dkiiy cudm tjeor dogjt`kres fc`e tc ioe. ]jey were goved ioe cdfe kgkod od tje cr` c nurdodg ju`kdcoms, eie`edtkis, sporots, kdm udmekm tjkt `krfjem cd tje @kteroki Qikde. ]jese scuis jkm dc fcdtrci cver tjeor kftocds kdm fcuim cdiy wktfj ks tjey

Mrekm tjkt tjey fkii jc`e. Cdfe od tje mkrlest rekfjes c Zonkink, skjlois fcdtodue tc sunheft k scui tc ekrs kdm dogjt`kres, eemodg urtjer upcd tje scui. ]jos prcfess kisc prevedts tjese scuis rc` rekfjodg tjeor prcper humg`edt, kd cedse tc t c Qjkrks`k tjkt, dkturkiiy, meiogjts skjlois.

;=

   

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV Fuetz`cdqukio fkd serve ks k moreft ce od ycur kmvedtures cr ks tje fktkiyst cr kmvedtures wotj tje Kr`y c Bore.

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) Fuetz`cdqukio os tcc ekrsc`e k ce cr icw-ievei fjkrkfters tc kfe moreftiy, nut tjkt mcesd‟t `ekd tjey fkd‟t jeip wjed ot kttkfls. K moreft kttkfl rc` Fuetz`cdqukio frektes dctknie mestruftocd, kdm fjkrkfters fkd stoii ne jeipui jerces ny resfuodg oddcfedt pecpie murodg tje kttkfls cr prcteftodg ley icfktocds rc` mestruftocd, sufj ks icfki sjrodes cr crts. QFs `ogjt deem tc jeip sjcre up meedses kgkodst tje kttkfl cr put cut res tjkt Fuetz`cdqukio frektes. Evkfuktodg fovoiokds fkd kisc ne k grekt jeip od leepodg fksukitoes icw. O Fuetz`cdqukio jks kirekmy kttkflem, QFs fcuim jeip fiekd up kter tje nekst, renuoimodg settie`edts kdm wcrlodg tc meedm k settie`edt rc` tjrekts tjkt wcuim tkle kmvkdtkge c tje settie`edt‟s wekledem stkte.

Vufj fjkrkfters `ogjt kisc kfe c wotj tje `cre pcwerui `e`ners c tje Kr`y c Bore, sufj ks grcups c rewyr`s kdm eie`edtki oderdcs ( Nestokry  ;=?), pcwerui udmekm iole grkveldogjts (Nestokry  ;?1‖;?;), cr udoque gjcsts. ]jese QFs fcuim kisc kfe tje jcrmes c tje Kr`y c Bore, gjtodg trccps c ycur mesogd tjkt represedt mczeds cr eved judmrems c `e`ners c tje kr`y kt cdfe. G@s wjc wosj tc `kle use c trccps fkd frekte dew trccps ny usodg tje frekture frektocd guomeiodes od tje Gk`e`kstery Guome  kdm kmmodg tje trccp `efjkdofs iole trccp meedses, trccp `cve`edt, kdm tje trccp frekture type cudm od Nestokry 6.

OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1) Jogj-ievei QFs sjcuim jkve iess trcunie kfodg c wotj Fuetz`cdqukio, kdm pkrtofuikriy pcwerui fjkrkfters fcuim tkle mcwd tje Nurdodg Mrkgcd wotj ekse. Od tjos sotuktocd, tje Vpekr c tje Mestrcyer‟s Bik`e kdm tje Kr`y c Bore `ogjt nefc`e tje `kod cfus c tje fk`pkogd. QFs wjc fiko` tje spekr fkd ktte`pt tc iekrd tje `ekds tc mestrcy tje krtokft. Mestrcyodg tje Kr`y c Bore edtoreiy os k `khcr pkrt c tjos prcfess,

K pcwerui ce fcuim siky Fuetz`cdqukio wjofj wcuim requore tje QFs tc gktjer edcugj crfes tc kfe c wotj tje kr`y od k `kssove fk`pkogd. Od kdm fiko` tje Vpekr c tje Mestrcyer‟s Bik`e  kdm tje Kr`y c Bore wotj ot. Wjoie kfodg tje tjecry, k QF wjc fiko`s tje totie c Fc``kdmer c kr`y moreftiy wcuim ne kd odsur`cudtknie tksl cr Bik`e fkd crfe tje kr`y‟s crfes tc gjt tje`seives, icw-ievei QFs, tjey fkd stoii kfe c wotj sc`e c tje nut tjkt stoii iekves tje pctedtoki cr k ew pcwerui crfes c tje nurdodg kr`y. V Vqukms qukms c icwicw-ievei ievei ede`oes odmovomukis tc survove. ]je QFs wcuim deem tc fiekd sufj ks iovodg woimres (Nestokry ;=:) kdm stromodg res up tjese dki crfes, wjofj fcuim odfiume tje ioles (Nestokry > ;;;) fkd serve ks suotknie ces. Kmmotocdkiiy Kmmotocdkiiy,, c nurdodg nkdsjees (Nestokry 6=), udmekm `kg`k kdy du`ner c udmekm wcrl w crl weii ks Kr`y c Bore trccps. mrkgcds (Nestokry > ?6‖?5), kdm udoque DQFs. G@s tjkt wosj tc gove tjese udmekm k re tje`e fkd Jcwever tje QFs ktte`pt tc mestrcy tje Kr`y c mefrekse tje mk`kge mofe c k goved frekture‟s Vtroles Bore, ot‟s ioleiy tjey gkod tje kttedtocd c Kj Qccl. kdm kmm ;m= re mk`kge ks kmmotocdki mk`kge tc tjese ]je evoi gcm wcuimd‟t wkdt tje spekr mestrcyem cr Vtroles. Od fkses wjere mefreksodg k mk`kge moe wcuim tje kr`y‟s scuis reieksem, kdm wcuim ioleiy sedm jos remufe ot tc ;m= cr fkd‟t ne remufem urtjer, tje frekture kgedts tc stcp tje QF‟s ktte`pts. ]je QFs wcuim mekis ; kmmotocdki re mk`kge odstekm. G@s tjkt wosj tc tjed kfe kd ksscrt`edt c skjlois ( Nestokry 6 grkdt eved `cre re knoiotoes tc exostodg >;:‖>>>), odfiumodg pcwerui xo`tkis VQEK^ CB ]JE MEV]^C_E^‟V BIK@E frektures sjcuim ciicw tje frekture kdm lo`edjuis. Kj Qccl fcuim kisc sedm frektocd guomeiodes cd pkges 52‖76 c jos proests kdm ctjer pcwerui DQFs tje Gk`e`kstery Guome. kter tje jerces. Cde c tjese DQFs fcuim steki tje spekr rc` tje QFs, refiko`odg tje Kr`y c `om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=) Bore cr Kj Qccl kdm stkrtodg tje prcfess kdew. Wjoie Fuetz`cdqukio os ioleiy hust neycdm tje fkpknoiotoes Kiterdktoveiy,, tje QFs fcuim meekt tje Fc``kdmer c Kiterdktoveiy c `om-ievei QFs, tjey `ogjt stoii ne knie tc tkle tje Bik`e murodg k nkttie wotj tje Kr`y c Bore nut sccd gjt tc tje Nurdodg Mrkgcd wotj edcugj prepkrktocd. rekioze tjkt tje Vpekr c tje Mestrcyer‟s Bik`e os dcwjere Fuetz`cdqukio sjcuim represedt tje uito`kte gcki c tc ne cudm. ]jese QFs wcuim ioleiy jkve tc trkfl mcwd k grcup c ;=tj-ievei QFs. Fuetz`cdqukio os k Vevere Fuetz`cdqukio tc siky tje nekst kdm refiko` tje spekr. tjrekt cr sufj k grcup, kdm tje QFs woii deem tc wcrl ]je sekrfj cr tje Nurdodg Mrkgcd fcuim ne k icdg kdm tcgetjer kdm prcteft tje`seives kgkodst re mk`kge mkdgercus cde, espefokiiy o Fuetz`cdqukio gces odtc tc survove Fuetz`cdqukio‟s cdsikugjt. ]jese QFs jomodg wotjod k vcifkdc cr ctjer mkdgercus icfktocd. wcuim kfe k mofuit gjt nut fcuim fiko` tje Vpekr

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J

O kdm wjed tje QFs jkve tje cppcrtudoty tc mestrcy mestrc y tje

LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

c tje Mestrcyer‟s Bik`e ks k rewkrm cr tjeor nrkvery. Fjkrkfters wjc fkd‟t kfe Fuetz`cdqukio moreftiy fcuim wcrl wotj ctjers tc tkle tje nekst mcw mcwd. d. Kd edtore kr`y wcrlodg tcgetjer fcuim grkdt kd kmvkdtkge od k gjt kdm pcssoniy grkdt edcugj nedets tc tje QFs Q Fs cr o`pkor`edts tc Fuetz`cdqukio tc ievei tje pikyodg eim.

spekr, tjere‟s stoii tje `ktter c sikyodg tje Fc``kdmer c Bik`e. Cde c tje QFs `ogjt eved deem tc tkle cd tje totie kdm skfrofe tjeor ioe, kdm odmeem tjeor very scui, tc mestrcy tje spekr kdm put kd edm tc tje Kr`y c Bore. Vufj k mefosocd mcesd‟t fc`e iogjtiy, kdm `kdy grcups `ogjt jkve trcunie `klodg ot.

;5

 

]JE NU^DODG M^KGCD ]jcugj stcroes fkii ot tje Nurdodg Mrkgcd, Fuetz`cdqukio os k udoque frekture wotj dc mrkfcdof jerotkge. Fuetz`cdqukio rese`nies kd edcr`cus reptoie wotj ikrge roiis, twc tkois edmodg od `kssove stodgers, kdm sfkies tjkt kppekr tc ne `kme c nurdodg bk`e. Fuetz`cdqukio os fkpknie c grcwodg kdy du`ner c jcrds rc` ots jekm, cd wjofj ot fkd o`pkie kdm trkp ots ede`oes. Ekfj jcrd grcws od k nurst c sekrodg bk`e tjkt nurds besj kdm sfkies kdm resuits od k nikfledem cnsomokd spole huttodg rc` ots crejekm. ]jese jcrds `cit c cffksocdkiiy, iekvodg nejodm wkrdodgs c tje nekst‟s presedfe. Od fc`nkt, Fuetz`cdqukio os k terroyodg ce wjc uses ots jcrds tc slewer ces, udieksjes wjote-jct niksts c bk`e tc mevkstkte tjcse wjc wj c mcd‟t kpprckfj, kdm odhefts k pctedt nurdodg vedc` tjkt ogdotes k ce rc` wotjod tjeor cwd ncmy ncmy,, skppodg tjeor stredgtj. Kgkodst grcups c wekler ces, ot so`piy trk`pies tje` tc mektj udmercct. Kdycde fcurkgecus edcugj tc kfe Fuetz`cdqukio kdm pcwerui cr fuddodg edcugj tc siky tje frekture fkd iky fiko` tc tje treksure tjkt ioes od ots neiiy8 tje iegedmkry krtokft ldcwd ks tje Vpekr c tje Mestrcyer‟s Bik`e.

FUE]X@CD[UKIO UDO[UE

DE

JUGE

F^EK]U^E ;7 NEKV]

BO^E

Qerfeptocd +6>< grekter mkrlvosocd, sfedt (o`prefose) 21 eet,

s`cle vosocd Ikdgukges Knysski, Ogdkd, ^kzktikdo, ^equokd (fkd‟t spekl kdy ikdgukge) Vloiis Kfrcnktofs +61, Ktjietofs +66, Odto`omktocd +61, Vtekitj +>:, Vurvovki +61 Vtr +?, Mex +5, Fcd +:, Odt ‖>, Wos +=, Fjk +6 Bciicwer c tje Bik`e Fuetz`cdqukio refcgdozes tje `ogjt c tje woeimer c tje Vpekr c tje Mestrcyer‟s Bik`e . Cut c ots respeft cr tjkt stredgtj, ot ciicws tje fc``kdms c tje spekr‟s woeimer kdm fkd udmerstkdm tje woeimer, regkrmiess c tjeRosocd ikdgukge tje mcesd‟t woeimero`pkor spekls.Fuetz`cdqukio‟s vosocd< ot  V`cle V`cle ogdcres fcdfeki`edt rc` s`cle. KF =1< Bcrt +6>, ^e +>?, Woii +>2 JQ  621< O``udotoes  fcdtrciiem, re, pkrkiyzem, sieep< Wekldesses  gccm ;5 Vekrodg Vlod (kurk, movode, evcfktocd, re) 5 eet. Fuetz`cdqukio‟s besj nurds ks jct ks bk`e. Frektures tjkt edm tjeor turd od tje e`kdktocd tkle =m2 re mk`kge (MF 65 nksof Bcrtotume skve). Kttkfl c Cppcrtudoty   Vpeem =1 eet, fio`n 61 eet, by >1 eet @eiee   hkws +66 (`kgofki, rekfj ;1 eet), Mk`kge >m;>+;5 poerfodg pius >m;1 re @eiee    fikws +6; (kgoie, `kgofki, rekfj ;5 eet), Mk`kge 

(MF 6: nksof ^ebex skve). Frektures tjkt koi tjeor skves fktfj cd re kdm tkle ;m;> persostedt re mk`kge. Fuetz`cdqukio fkd‟t use Nrektj Wekpcd kgkod cr ;m= rcudms. Nurdodg Redc`  (re, pcoscd) Vkvodg ]jrcw Bcrtotume MF 6:< @kxo`u` Murktocd 2 rcudms< Vtkge ; =m2 pcoscd, >m;1 re, kdm edeeniem ; (; rcudm)< Vtkge > 2m2 pcoscd, 6m;1 re, kdm edeeniem > (; rcudm)< Vtkge 6 :m2 pcoscd, =m;1 re, kdm edeeniem 6 (; rcudm) Fcdstroft  >m2+: pius >m;1 re, MF 6: Mcunie Vtodg  Fuetz`cdqukio `kles twc tkoi Vtroles, ekfj tkrgetodg k moeredt frekture. ]jese kttkfls fcudt tcwkrm Fuetz`cdqukio‟s `uitopie kttkfl pedkity, nut tje pedkity mcesd‟t odfrekse udtoi kter nctj kttkfls. O`pkiodg Fjkrge    Fuetz`cdqukio fjkrges crwkrm kdm ktte`pts tc gcre k ce. Ot Vtromes kdm ktte`pts k jcrd Vtrole. Cd k jot, tje tkrget nefc`es o`pkiem cd cde c Fuetz`cdqukio‟s jcrds. ]je frekture nefc`es grknnem. O Fuetz`cdqukio `cves, ot nrodgs tje grknnem frekture kicdg wotj ot. Fuetz`cdqukio mcesd‟t deem tc use kmmotocdki kftocds tc leep tje frekture grknnem< tje frekture re`kods grknnem ks icdg ks ot‟s o`pkiem. ]je grknnem frekture fkd ktte`pt tc Esfkpe ks dcr`ki, nut tje MF tc mc sc os =1, rktjer tjkd Fuetz`cdqukio‟s Ktjietofs MF. O Fuetz`cdqukio frotofkiiy jot tje frekture tc o`pkie ot, tjkt frekture os restrkodem cr ; rcudm, od kmmotocd tc neodg grknnem kdm o`pkiem ks per k suffess. ]rk`pie \ (kttkfl) Ikrge cr s`kiier, fikw, MF 6:

VQEK^ CB ]JE MEV]^C_E^‟V BIK@E UDO[UE

K^]OBKF]

ERCFK]OCD

O]E@ >1

@KGOFKI

Uskge jeim od > jkdms< Nuil 6 ]je top c tjos +6 `khcr strolodg grekter bk`odg returdodg speem icdgspekr os emgem wotj severki rkzcr-sjkrp cnsomokd

nikmes. ]je spekr jks tje tjrcwd 61 eet wekpcd trkot, od kmmotocd tc tje dcr`ki wekpcd trkots cr k icdgspekr. Wjoie tje Vpekr c tje Mestrcyer‟s Bik`e   os od ycur pcssessocd, ycu gkod re resostkdfe >1. Wjed ycu frotofkiiy jot kudieksjodg frekture wotj tje frekture‟s negods tctkles ncoi, nikststje c spekr, jekt rc` tje wcudm.niccm ]je frekture >m: persostedt re mk`kge, od kmmotocd tc tje persostedt re mk`kge rc` tje grekter bk`odg rude< kii frektures kmhkfedt tc tje frekture wjed ot tkles tje persostedt re mk`kge tkle kd equki k`cudt c re mk`kge. Iole tje re mk`kge rc` tje grekter bk`odg rude, tjos re mk`kge ogdcres k frekture‟s re resostkdfe, tjcugj ot mcesd‟t ogdcre re o``udoty. Od kmmotocd tc ots mekmiodess ks k wekpcd, tje Vpekr c tje Mestrcyer‟s Bik`e  goves ots woeimer uii fcdtrci cver tje Kr`y c Bore, tjcugj tje crmers c tje Fc``kdmer c Bik`e superseme tje crmers c kdycde woeimodg tje spekr, ks dctem cd pkge ;7. Wjoie tje spekr os od ycur pcssessocd, ycu‟re kwkre c tje icfktocd c tje Kr`y c Bore kdm tje kr`y‟s mostkdfe rc` ycu. Od kmmotocd, ycu fkd gove crmers tc tje Kr`y c Bore, kdm

>m2+;5 siksjodg pius >m;1 re kdm O`prcvem Grkn @eiee    tkoi +6; (`kgofki, rekfj >5 eet), Mk`kge  >m=+;5 poerfodg pius >m;1 re kdm nurdodg vedc` @eiee   jcrd +66 (`kgofki, rekfj ;1 eet), Mk`kge  >m:+;5 poerfodg pius >m;1 re NrektjWekpcd (movode, evcfktocd, re) Fuetz`cdqukio udieksjes k nikst c re tjkt mekis ;>m;1 re mk`kge od k 51-cct fcde

tje kr`y s `e`ners woii udmerstkdm kdm cney ycu, regkrmiess c wjkt ikdgukge ycu spekl. O ycu‟re wotjod ; `oie c tje Kr`y c Bore, tje kr`y kdm ots `e`ners gkod k +;1 forfu`stkdfe ncdus tc tjeor Vpeems. Kdy `e`ners c tje Kr`y c Bore wotjod ;11 eet c ycu nefc`e quofledem kdm fkd use tje kmmotocdki kftocd tc Vtep, Vtrome, cr Vtrole. ]je kr`y re`kods quofledem cr ; `odute kter `cvodg urtjer tjkd ;11 eet rc` ycu.

;2

   

]je Kr`y c Bore jks udwkverodg icykity tc tje Fc``kdmer c Bik`e, kd odmovomuki wjc jks fc`pietem k spefoki kftovktocd tjkt toes tjeor scui tc tje spekr. Ks icdg ks tje Kr`y c Bore fkd see kdm jekr tje Fc``kdmer c Bik`e, tje kr`y woii ciicw tje Fc``kdmer‟s crmers. ]je Fc``kdmer c Bik`e fkd sedse tje presedfe c tje Kr`y c Bore kdm ossue crmers, regkrmiess c ikdgukge, wotj tje sk`e eefts ks cr sc`ecde od pcssessocd c tje spekr. ]je Fc``kdmer c Bik`e stoii deems tje spekr od jkdm tc `uster tje Kr`y c Bore, jcwever jcwever.. O tje Fc``kdmer c Bik`e mcesd‟t jcim tje Vpekr c tje Mestrcyer‟s Bik`e cr ; weel, ot returds tc Fuetz`cdqukio‟s gut, odstkdtiy teiepcrtodg tc tje frekture‟s icfktocd. O Fuetz`cdqukio os mekm kt tjos to`e, tje spekr kisc resurrefts tje frekture, usodg tje eefts c k frotofki suffess cd k ;1tj-ievei resurreft rotuki. Kftovkte  ; `odute (edvosocd, Odterkft)< Brequedfy  cdfe per mky< Ebeft _cu ktte`pt tc toe ycur scui tc tje spekr. O tje furredt Fc``kdmer c Bik`e stoii ioves, ycu `ust ktte`pt eotjer k Woii skve, Mopic`kfy fjefl, Odto`omktocd fjefl, cr Wkrkre Icre fjefl. ]je MF c tjos fjefl os equki tc tje furredt Fc``kdmer‟s Woii MF, Mopic`kfy MF, Odto`omktocd MF, cr Wkrkre Icre MF, wjofjever os jogjest. Cd k suffess, ycu nefc`e tje Fc``kdmer c Bik`e. Cd k koiure, tje

furredt Fc``kdmer ldcws ycur dk`e kdm kppekrkdfe kdm os kwkre c ycur exkft icfktocd cr >= jcurs. Kftovkte ; jcur (edvosocd, Odterkft)< Brequedfy cdfe per weel< Ebeft _cu use tje spekr‟s pcwer tc `uster tje Kr`y c Bore. _cu fkd fjccse tc eotjer fkii tje Kr`y c Bore tc ycur icfktocd cr `cve ycursei tc tje kr`y‟s icfktocd. Wjed fkiiodg tje kr`y, ycu seieft kd krek ycu fkd see wotjod 511 eet. ]je kr`y os odstkdtiy teiepcrtem tc tje icfktocd ycu seieft, sprekmodg cut ks defesskry tc krrove skeiy. Wjed `cvodg ycursei, ycu odstkdtiy teiepcrt ycursei tc k icfktocd wotjod 511 eet c tje kr`y. ]je kr`y os fc`pcsem c scuis goved cr` ks nurdodg ju`kdcoms, eie`edtkis, sporots, kdm udmekm. Mestruftocd  O tje edtore Kr`y c Bore os mestrcyem kdm tje Fc``kdmer c Bik`e os sikod wotj tje Vpekr c tje Mestrcyer‟s Bik`e, tje spekr sjktters odtc k `kssove expicsocd c bk`e, mekiodg >1m;1 re mk`kge od k 61-cct nurst (MF =6 nksof ^ebex skve). Od kmmotocd, tje Fc``kdmer‟s scui nurds kwky tc dctjodg, mestrcyodg tje Fc``kdmer crever kdm reieksodg tje ncudm scuis c tje Kr`y c Bore tc tje ^over c Vcuis.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

FUE]X@CD[UKIO

;7

 

Mesert‟s Jcwi ]je frekture rst kppekrem cr k ew jcurs ekfj dogjt, trkoiodg us rc` kkr. Wotj k soijcuette iole kd cryx, we jkm k gccm ikugj tjkt ot jkm stkrtiem us. Ks ot mepkrtem, cur mrek`s nefk`e iiem wotj odfreksodgiy mosturnodg tjcugjts. Cur cdfe fjeerui grcup grew kdxocus kdm orrotknie ks odsc`dok set od”kffusktocds c siogjts kdm netrkykis nefc`odg fc``cdpikfe. Kdgry cutnursts turdem tc mesperkte wkois ks we to`e kdm kgkod cudm curseives nkfl wjere we stkrtem, wotj mwodmiodg suppioes. Dcw tje frekture jks returdem, ciicwodg `cre ficseiy. We fkd, kt ikst, see kii tcc

 pikodiy tje judger od ots woim eyes kdm tje quoverodg c ots tcc-ju`kd `cutj. Ot see`s tc moskppekr wjed we iccl kwky cr mkre tc kpprckfj, cdiy tc rekppekr jcurs ikter”  sc`eto`es kicdgsome us, sc`eto`es nejodm, kdm cffksocdkiiy wktfjodg rc` ktcp fios cr nejodm kfkfok trees.  ”Udkttronutem mokry mosfcverem od tje ]juvokd mesert  ;:

   

]je `ievciedt dm geiess fetue ldcwd s Meset‟s Jcwi js judtem tje ]juvod meset c cve 6,111 yes”tjcugj tjos d`e, cogodiiy od Csoocd, os pcssoniy  fcuptocd c ’tje meset‟s j`‐ c ’nedetj tje meset‟s ycle.‐ ]jcse wjc fio` tc jve seed ot mesfone  icdg-io`nem, icpodg nest wotj d onex‟s jcds dm  gudt, ju`diole fe wotj mespete eyes.

negd gestofuitodg woimiy dm spoddodg fcdboftodg ties ncut tje tes c jos tveiodg fc`pdocds. Dcw tje sunheft c omofuie, Kzeei teiis stcoes tc dycde wjc‟ii iosted”stcoes c cfls dm tees tjt see`em tc `cve cd tjeo cwd, c tje sud jdgodg wcdgiy od tje sly, c  pie fe tjt je lept o`gododg od tje ml, dm c jos fc`pdocds‟ sfe`s s tjey wee sdtfjem wy, cde

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO

Ots cdfe ju`d ncmy js need twostem dm esjpem odtc  ogjtedodg `ig` c icdg, sodewy ppedmges nedetj  ncwem dm e`fotem c`. K fcse `de c nostiem nifl jo spcuts c` ots eicdgtem defl, tjcugj tje est c ots mppiem gy ncmy ppes igeiy wodliem dm ne. Wotj idly ju`d jdms tjt edm od woflem nifl ticds dm `usfui jodm io`ns nidfem tcp pcodtem, ficved eet, ot fd `deuve meptiy cd ii cu io`ns c wil fc`pieteiy upogjt, efjodg  pupctem jeogjt c cve dode eet. Vc`e `ostlediy neioeve Meset‟s Jcwi tc ne sc`e c` c meset-mweiiodg wedmogc, nut od tutj, tje `cdste os sc`etjodg itcgetje moeedt. Meset‟s Jcwi os d eiusove fetue, dm eved expeoedfem tfles mesfone ots pesedfe s odsfutnie. Ot see`s tc eem cd do`is cdiy eiy, s tjcugj ot eveis od tcyodg wotj ots pey dm dms  lodm c njcedt hcy od spefofiiy judtodg ju`ds dm ctje spoedt neodgs. Od tjt egm, Meset‟s Jcwi os po`oiy  pusuot pemtc, `etjcmofiiy exjustodg ots pey fcss icdg mostdfes dm cve `dy dogjts. ]jcse wjc jve suvovem neodg od ots pcxo`oty mesfone eeiodg cvewjei`em ny ots nedt `odm”tjt wjed ot‟s de, tje voiest tjcugjts dm eeiodgs negod tc pe`ete tje psyfje, odjonot cde‟s humg`edt, dm odstoii meep-cctem dxoetoes dm pdcos tjt iodge icdg te ot ieves. Ctjes ioled tje expeoedfe tc neodg judtem ny tje meset otsei, s o tje idm fcdspoes wotj Meset‟s Jcwi tc moscoedt tje fetue‟s quy dm iem tje` sty. ]jcse wjc tvei tje meset equedtiy sy tc tud nfl t tje vey st sogd tjt sc`etjodg sc`et jodg os `oss, c  ise sedse c sefuoty woii iem tje cciosj stogjt odtc tje fetue‟s tp. Kzeei (ID `ie ji-ei suvoviost) ws  ]juvod meset guome wjc, c `dy

ny cde, dm foem odtc tje dogjt. Od tje edm, je sys, je cdiy esfpem ny iedodg dct tc eiy cd jos eyes. Kd Csood dcniewc`d d`em Vomrkj  (IG e`ie ju`d ostcft) js goved so`oi testo`cdy egmodg je jusndm‟s mosppedfe, tjcugj sc`e suspeft tjt je stcy os d eincte fcve c cui piy. Wjoie fvdodg tc Qsjcw, sje fio`s tjey wee vofocusiy ttflem od tje dogjt ny  jcof fetue wotj  fe iole  `d, cdiy c ot tc mosppe `c`edts ite. Vtoii sjled c mys tewm, sje fcuimd‟t sieep muodg tje ciicwodg dogjts. Je jusndm, `edwjoie, negd tc gcw odfesodgiy gottem, fcdvodfem tjt tjeo cwd gums wee fcdspoodg godst tje`, dm tjey, tjey, iolewose, negd tc ft cut dm meset tje fvd od espcdse tc jos ffustocds. Wjed tje fetue etudem, Vomj jem ots incem sdubodg icdg nece sje fugjt sogjt c ot. Vje jom quofliy `cdg tje suppioes, nut je jusndm wsd‟t sc ctudte, dm sje sccd jem jos nupt sfe`s gove wy tc  ffcpjcdy c wet teodg, fudfjodg, dm suflodg. ]je ist tjodg sje e`e`nes os piuggodg je es wotj pd tc mcwd cut tje jconie scudms s sje mom je nest tc stobe je e dm quoet je netjodg. Dc cde ldcws c sue wjee Meset‟s Jcwi cogodtem c`, itjcugj fcudtiess sufj stcoes e tcim cudm f`pes tjcugjcut ]juvo. Vc`e fio` tjt ot f`e moeftiy c` tje Knyss c tjt ot‟s tje jomecus spwd c I`sjtu. Vtoii, tje `cst pcpui stcoes ii fio` tjt tje fetue ws cdfe ju`d” `cst cted  dctcocus cgue dm jogjwy`d d`em Hio Xloo.  Hio ws cdfe tje sfcuge c evey `efjdt dm dcnie od ]juvo. Je stufl t tjeo viunies wotj metdess dm pefosocd, sc`eto`es icde c ffc`pdoem ny jos tustem ndmot icms, cdiy tc bee odtc tje meset tc stsj

MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

yes, guomem fvds dm steeem tje` fie c `cdste `ogtocds dm ctje mdges. Jcweve, Jcweve, je cdfe etudem icde tc @en, weodg cdiy ttteem gs dm  niodmcim wjoie sueodg c` exte`e jetstcle dm mejymtocd. ^eiuftdt t st tc ffept tjt je jm tuiy esfpem tje meset, je

 HKIK^O XKBOLO^O

jos tesue jos tgets ]jey eved eiozem wjtnece jm tdspoem. sy jos ist hcn ws tc ne jos dest,  `l c sufj udpiieiem viue tjt je wcuim etoe c gccm tewm. Jcweve, eved Hio udmeesto`tem tje espcdse tjt ciicwem, c sccd te, tjee wsd‟t  sodgie god c ;?

  

sdm od tje get mude se tjt e`odem se c jo`. Qusuem ny scimoes, ncudty judtes, mvedtues, dm eved sc`e wte icms wjc wee mwd tc tje pofe cd jos jem, Hio jm dc fjcofe nut tc sei jo`sei wy odsome cde c jos sefet tcves. Kt tjos pcodt, `cst stcoes moe, nut tje esuit os iwys tje s`e. Vc`e sy tjt tje cgue suffu`nem tc

Meset‟s Jcwi. Wjteve `ievciedt cfe notjem tje fetue yet iodges `cdg tje meset‟s sdms, foem ny tje dogjt wodms dm feepodg icdg tje nfls c tje odsefts dm iozms tjt fii tje meset jc`e. ]jos cfe fcdtodues tc judt udctudte tveies, nodgodg nodgodg swot metj tc tje` t nest dm tdsc`odg tje` odtc jconie, twostem `cdstes t wcst.

]jos cfe, wjofj tje icfis ee tc s tje ’meset‟s stvtocd c  to`e nece govodg cve jos scui tc  voie fuse,‐ os `ufj iole tje spces c  udgus, bctodg dm vedcus spoot. Ctjes fio` tjt tje cnheft je stcie ncut od tje meset udtoi ot dms  suotnie pife tc tle ws  wosj-gdtodg odg dm tjt, od  mespete nom tc cct dm gcw. Kftodg wotj  sct c odteiiogedfe, tjos esfpe jos sotutocd, je `me twc pcciy wcmem wosjes cfe vcoms usodg tje meset‟s fetues c jcsts nut tjt tdsc`em jo`. Vc`e eved sy tjt tje cnheft c stoii uses tje` s  `eds tc spem otsei. ]veies jos mesoe ws dcde ctje tjd tje niem sud cfjom tjcugj tje ]juvod mesets vcom eemodg cd icfi eioxo,, stcied c` tje Fotmei c tje Kifje`ost. Od tjese eioxo do`is exfept od moe fofu`stdfes sodfe icfi ties stcoes, tje s`pie je stcie ws odfc`piete, fcuptem, wd tjt get evoi fd jome od tje neiiy c  meset c o`pue, dm jos efliessdess iem jo` tc fcdsu`e tje jwl c tje niccm c tje nudodg iozms. eioxo wotj dc udmestdmodg c wjt ot wcuim mc Cdfe tjos cfe dms otsei de  pescd, ot tc jo`. Od tje edm, wjteve tje ftiyst c edtes tje pescd‟s `odm dm negods tc pcpgte. jos tdsc`tocd, evey vesocd teiis c ]je st dogjt  pescd os expcsem tc tje meset‟s  Hio nefc`odg nefc`od g fusem tc iove d etedi fuse, tjey expeoedfe teonie ioe ldcwodg cdiy judge dm jtem, HKIK^O‟V FCMEM DEFLIKFE dogjt`es. O  pescd‟s `odm mestodem tc sje jos te wotj ctjes os stcdg, tjos dogjt`e os ii wjc tvei tje meset sdms. tjt eve fc`es c tje fuse, ^u`cs sucudmodg Meset‟s nudem wy ny  stcdg Jcwi `cst cted evcive cudm tje woii iole  ncmy swetodg cut gue c Hio Xloo dm tje jommed  eve. @cst ed‟t sc iufly, ffjes wjee je‟s som tc jve stcem jcweve, dm tje meset‟s tje tesue c` jos icdg dm fuse tles jcim, usodg tje oiiustocus fee. ]je exft pcwe c tje pescd‟s `odm du`ne dm icftocds c Hio‟s godst tje`. tcves wee jos `cst ficseiy ]je fuse tles tjos pcwe, wjofj gumem sefet, nut u`c js ot tjt sc`e ee tc s `edti essedfe c psyfjof tje cgue edfyptem tjos odc`tocd edegy, dm edjdfes ot, wjofj iicws tje fuse cdtc gcim fcods tjt je cdfe lept cd  fcm tc `doest tdgonie neodgs c` wotjod tje pescd‟s cudm jos defl. Vufj fcods e cffsocdiiy cudm od `odm dm set tje` upcd tje pescd‟s fc`pdocds dm fofuitocd tc tje pesedt my”omedtonie ny odtofte ptteds c jcies dm `lodgs tjt Hio suppcsemiy `me wotj  de pcodt wi”tjcugj `cst jve fetodiy need icst tc jostcy, e eincte fcudteeots, c jve icdg need `eitem mcwd dm e`odtem. Dcdetjeiess, sc`e futcs e ldcwd tc ne leediy l eediy odteestem od tjese ’tesue fcods‐ dm iiegemiy jve  `eds c veoyodg tjeo utjedtofoty utj edtofoty.. Kitedtoveiy,, sc`e fio` tjt tje ei wy ttc Kitedtoveiy c dm tjos tesue os ny tflodg Meset‟s Jcwi nfl tc ots io io.. ]jey sy tjt tje fetue etods iottie odteiiogedfe neycdm ots noioty tc judt dm stil pey nut tjt ot odstodftoveiy etuds tc Hio‟s `dy jomecuts netweed eemodgs. Dcncmy ldcws pefoseiy wjt jos jcm `ogjt fcdtod,

eved tje pescd tje`sei. Od `cst fses, tjese iovodg efjces c `edti pcwe siy ii cudm tje` dm tjed vdosj s tje `odm tjt sustods tje` peosjes. Bc` jee, tje fuse fcdtodues tc bct ncut tje meset, seelodg ots dext vofto`. Od sc`e fses, tje `doesttocd negods tc tdsc` tje pescd, fjdgodg tje` odtc  `cdstcus fetue tjt stils tje meset sdms. Ks tjey `cve, tjey spem tjos `edti ’vous‐ tc ctjes, fcdtoduodg tje woii c tje meset‟s fuse. ]je ew sfjcis eved we c tjos fuse e od mosgee`edt ncut ots dtue. Vc`e neioeve ot tc ne tje `oimiy sei-we ietcve c d evoi meoty‟s edegy”tje

cdiy tjt ot‟s udmcuntemiy  vst ctude c pefocus

s`e meoty tjt fetem Meset‟s Jcwi. Ctjes neioeve ot

`etis, `gof ote`s, dm dtoques. Vc`e sogjtodgs c tje fetue odfiume  stdge metoi”d cim, tdosjem odg wotj  sodgie, cset uny tjt ot wes cd cde c ots dges”tjcugj tjos metoi os udsunstdtotem.

tc ne fetem ny Meset‟s Meset‟s Jcwi,  sunfcdsfocus tte`pt ny tje fetue tc fete `ce c otsei, iole d do`i fcdtoduodg ots spefoes. Ctjes stoii neioeve tjos cfe tc ne sc`e ioed edegy c` neycdm Gciocd, tppem wotjod ]juvo dm seelodg d ppcpote jcst tc etud tc ots jc`e. Wjteve tje fse, tje meset‟s meset‟s fuse os vey ei dm cdiy gcws `ce mdgecus wotj evey my tjt psses.

]JE MEVE^]‟V FU^VE ^egmiess c Meset‟s Jcwi‟s cogod, ii stcoes see` tc gee cd cde ft8 tje meset fjdgem te tje ovi c >1

 

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV Meset‟s Jcwi os  pcweui fetue, nut ots pesedfe fd mm d eeoe pessue tc dy f`pogd.

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=)

@dy ty tc fcss tje mesets c ]juvo, dm `dy e icst tc tjese vey sdms. Vc`e tveies suffu`n

Wjoie tje meset dm icst tveies stoii pcse  tjet t tjese ieveis, QFs e `ce ioleiy tc fe c wotj tje jcwiodg spwd (pge >6) tjt stil tje meset sdms. K sodgie jcwiodg spwd fd seve s  suotnie dtgcdost t tje icwe edm c tjos toe c piy. ]jos jcwiodg spwd `ogjt jy tje QFs, `lodg epetem ttfls muodg

tc tje dtui mdges tjt tje meset jcims, nut ctjes odstem fcdtedm wotj  iovodg dogjt`e, cfem tc fe tje odbuedfe c Meset‟s Jcwi. ]je dogjt`es tjt Meset‟s Jcwi nodgs ncut fd set tje`seives meep odtc tje `odms c meset tveies, dm mczeds (o dct judmems) c tje udctudte icst dcw e`od od tje meset, iovodg cut tjeo di mys neioevodg tjeo dogjt`es tc ne tue. Fjftes tjt tvei tje ]juvod mesets e ioleiy tc ud odtc ctjes iemy icst tc tje meset dogjt`es. Kmvedtues, `efjdts, tjoeves, tjoeves, dm `ce fd seve s ces c dycde fcssodg tje meset. ]jese udctudte scuis e icst od tjeo jiiufodtocds, neioevodg neioevodg ctjes tc ne jconie `cdstes. QFs `ogjt stu`nie odtc odmovomuis

tje my c `nusjodg tje gcup s tjey sieep. ]je spwd `ogjt dct eved ttfl  gcup moeftiy, odstem peeodg tc use ots `gof tc fcduse tje QFs dm evedtuiiy iem tje` tcwm ots io. Kt jogje ieveis, QFs `ogjt deem tc fcdtedm wotj d edtoe gcup c jcwiodg spwd. ]jos gcup fcuim ne tje e`ododg suvovcs c  fvd c eved  c`e mvedtuodg gcup, dcw tdsc`em ny tje meset‟s fuse. @ufj iole wotj  sodgie jcwiodg spwd, tje pfl c spwd fcuim fcdstdtiy jss d mvedtuodg gcup, weodg tje` mcwd udtoi tjey nefc`e udnie tc pcpeiy meedm tje`seives. Kitedtoveiy, tje QFs `ogjt stu`nie upcd  euge c f`p od tje meset, cdiy tc eioze tcc ite tjt tje stdges odvotodg tje` tc sot

wjc ttfl tje QFs dm tje` teonie edms c niccmtjosty nests. ]jewjc QFsfii `ust meedm tje`seives dm pcssoniy wcl tc puii tjese ttfles cut c tjeo meep-set dogjt`es. QFs `ogjt isc ne sunheftem tc Meset‟s Jcwi‟s odbuedfe. odbuedf e. O tje fetue e`ods deny, ot fd fuse tje QFs tc negod jiiufodtodg. ]je ]jese se jiiufodtocds `ogjt piy cut od `ufj tje s`e wy tjt tjey mom c ctje meset tveies, fusodg tje QFs tc isj cut godst ces tjt mcd‟t exost. Wjoie tje fetues `ogjt dct ne ei, tje mdge tjey pcse stoii os. Jiiufodtodg QFs `ogjt tud cd efj ctje, iemodg tc  vey mdgecus sotutocd c d mvedtuodg pty pty.. Kitedtoveiy, tjese jiiufodtocds pesedt  get cppctudoty tc set tje QFs godst `cdstes tjey `ogjt dct dc`iiy fe. ]jese fetues fcuim ne weii neycdm tje sfcpe c tje QFs‟ pcwe c fetues tjt wcuim ne fc`pieteiy cut c pife od tje meset. ]jese `cdstes e `ee g`edts dm `ogjt vdosj `om-gjt nut fd stoii seve s exfotodg dm mdgecus edfcudtes. Kdy m`ge tjt fjftes tle fcuim ne psyfjcsc`tof c fusem ny tje QFs tje`seives wotjcut eiozodg s `ufj. Bodiiy, tje meset e`ods d eve-pesedt tjet. Wjoie tvei fcss tje meset wcuim dc`iiy ne eitoveiy stogjtcwm, tjcugj stoii sc`ewjt peoicus, tje ppioftocd c dogjt`es dm Meset‟s Jcwi‟s odbuedfe fc`pioftes dy sufj tops. QFs

ny_cu tje e e jve od ftMeset‟s teonieJcwi nestsotsei emyttfl tc stole. fcuim QFs t tjos toe c piy, nut dct s  moeft ce”odstem, ot fcuim lomdp  oedmiy DQF tveiodg wotj tje gcup. Wjoie tjos evedt fcuim pctedtoiiy odspoe jeces tc ty tc tle cd Meset‟s Meset‟s Jcwi moeftiy, ot fcuim isc udftocd s  mospiy c tje fetue‟s noioto noiotoes es od dtofoptocd c  moeft fcdcdttocd ite od tje jeces‟ fees.

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7)

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1) Cdiy pcweui jeces stdm  fjdfe godst Meset‟s Jcwi od  moeft gjt. Nece tjey fd fe tje `cdste moeftiy, jcweve, tje QFs wcuim deem tc tfl ot mcwd. Meset‟ss Jcwi os t d mvdtge od ots judtodg teotcy< Meset‟ tflodg ot mcwd sjcuim ne  mofuit pcfess wotj QFs fcdtedmodg wotj tje meset‟s jzms dm pcssoniy jcwiodg spwd icdg tje wy. Meset‟s Jcwi woii ioleiy use ots noioty tc judt tje QFs muodg tjeo sefj, ttflodg muodg tjeo est c tyodg tc septe tje` wotj ots `gof. Meset‟s Meset‟s Jcwi os  judte dm sjcuim n nee piyem s sufj. Cdfe tje QFs fe c wotj Meset‟s Jcwi, tjey‟e od c  tcugj gjt, mepedmodg cd tjeo ievei. Kt tje icwe edms c tjos toe c piy, piy, QFs woii jve  mofuit to`e wotj Meset‟s Jcwi icde. @ce pcweui QFs `ogjt gjt Meset‟s Jcwi dm  jdmui c jcwiodg spwd ii t cdfe. Cdiy tje `cst pcweui QFs woii jve d esoe to`e godst Meset‟s Jcwi, nut eved od

MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

udnie tc est pcpeiy woii jve  jme to`e

tjos fse, ycu fd eved tje piyodg  eim eim hust  not. _cu _cu

tveiodg tjcugj tje meset. ]jos togue fd `le  fjfte `ufj `ce susfeptonie tc tje jct meset wetje, dm tje moscoedttocd tjt fc`es c` sieep icss fd ieve  fjfte udnie tc fcdtonute muodg expictocd. Ot‟s cdiy cdfe tje QFs fd `le ot cut c tje meset wjoie meiodg wotj tjese fcdmotocds tjt tjey‟ii ne nie tc tle tje to`e tc mete`ode tje fuse c tjeo dogjt`es.

fcuim ppiy tje eiote mhust`edt ( Nestokry 2) tc Meset‟s Meset‟s Jcwi tc sjce up ots sttostofs. Kitedtoveiy, ycu fcuim fcdsome ppiyodg mmotocdi noiotoes tc Meset‟s Jcwi dm odfese ots sttostofs usodg tje fetue fetocd guomeiodes cd pges 52‖76 c tje Gk`e`kstery Guome. ]jos vesocd c Meset‟s Jcwi fcuim epesedt  fetue tjt js need e`pcweem ny I`sjtu dm fd pcssoniy seve s tje uito`te cppcdedt c  f`pogd. >;

   

V]KILE^ OD ]JE VKDM Meset‟s Jcwi os  tcweodg, gy nc`odtocd wotj  sjpe vgueiy so`oi tc tjt c  nemem `d wotj gicwodg yeiicw eyes, icdg onex jcds, memiy nifl fiws, dm ficved jccves. ]jese etues jve sc`eto`es sc `eto`es fusem tjcse wjc edfcudte ot tc `ostle ot c sc`e lodm c edm,  ti `ostle ioleiy tc iem tc tjeo me`ose, s

KF =6< Bcrt +6:, ^e +6>, Woii +>? JQ 661, regederktocd 61 (mekftovktem ny fcim)< O``udotoes  fcdtrciiem, e`ctocd, ekr, sieep< Wekldesses  fcim ;5< ^esostkdfes re >1 Kurk c Kgcdy (kurk, e`ctocd, ekr, `edtki) ;1 `oies. Mesert‟s Jcwi exumes k `kssove psyfjof mosturnkdfe `kdy `oies kwky rc` ots icfktocd, ksskuitodg tje `odms kdm sporots c

Meset‟s Jcwi os od tutj  twostem netocd fc`pcsem c  mosgustodg `ox c dogjt`es, s`cle, dm sj. Ks sufj,  jciy wkter dm ctje `esues tjt `ogjt ne eeftove godst edms jve dc eeft cd Meset‟s Jcwi. Kffcmodg tc tje ci jostcoes c tje pecpie wjc jve suvovem od tje ]juvod meset tje icdgest, wjed Meset‟s Jcwi st ppeem, ot ws od `ufj tje s`e sjpe nut dc ige tjd  ju`d. Cve to`e, ots pcpctocds iedgtjedem dm gew, s mom ots ogjtedodg noiotoes dm ppetote c sueodg. Goved tje odfemonie dge cd Meset‟s Jcwi‟s d`esle mescite exfi`tocd, fetues e `ufj `ce ioleiy tc je Meset‟s Jcwi tjd see ot. ]jcugj

tjcse wjc mkre tc sieep wotjod tje udsettiodg ncudms c ots kurk c kgcdy. Frektures tjkt ktte`pt tc rest wjoie tjey‟re wotjod tjos e`kdktocd kre neset ny mosturnodg dogjt`kres kdm jkiiufodktocds, regkrmiess c wjetjer tjey‟re kwkre c Mesert‟s Jcwi‟s presedfe. ]jos restiessdess fkuses frektures tc wkle up ktoguem, kdm tjey mcd‟t refcver rc` ktogue ny restodg. Frektures keftem ny kurk c kgcdy mcd‟t remufe tjeor rogjtedem fcdmotocd ny restodg ks icdg ks tjey re`kod wotjod tje krek c tje kurk. Brogjtui Qresedfe (kurk, e`ctocd, ekr, `edtki) ?1 eet, MF 6: Qutrom Evkdesfedfe   Brequedfy cdfe per `odute< ]rogger  Mesert‟s Jcwi os mk`kgem ny kdctjer

sufj cewdodg pctedtoiiy goves mostdt fetues mmotocdi to`e tc pepe tc fe c esfpe tje fetue, Meset‟s Jcwi edhcys tje stemy nuoim-up c e tjt tjos ppcfj iicws, pctedtoiiy nelodg ots vofto`s‟ escive icdg nece ot eved ppes. Nesomes,  fetue c ots pcwe js iottie tc e c` tveies, c eved `cst mvedtues, egmiess c jcw `ufj to`e tjey jve tc pepe. Od tje edm,  gete stuggie hust `les mestcyodg tje` ii tje sweete.

MEVE^]‟V JCWI UDO[UE

FE

JUGE

F^EK]U^E ;? KNE^^K]OCD

Qerfeptocd +66< grekter mkrlvosocd, ekr sfedt ;>1 eet Ikdgukges Klic, Csorokdo Vloiis  Ktjietofs +67, Mefeptocd +6;, Mesert Icre +6>, Odto`omktocd +66, Cffuitos` +61, Vtekitj +66, Vurvovki +6; Vtr  +;1, Mex +?, Fcd  +;1, Odt +5, Wos  +2, Fjk +5 Bekr Vfedt  Mesert‟s Jcwi fkd cnserve kdy rogjtedem frektures wotjod ;>1 eet usodg kd odfremoniy kffurkte sedse c psyfjof s`eii

frekture< Ebeft Mesert‟s Jcwi nursts odtc k ficum c putrom s`cle, ksj, kdm dogjt`kres, nefc`odg odvosonie kdm teiepcrtodg up tc ;11 eet kwky tc kd udcffupoem spkfe ot fkd see. Ot re`kods odvosonie udtoi tje edm c ots dext turd cr udtoi ot uses k jcstoie kftocd, wjofjever fc`es rst. Vpeem  51 eet, fio`n >5 eet, by >1 eet, swo` 65 eet @eiee    fikw +62 (kgoie, rekfj ;5 eet), Mk`kge  =m;1+>1 siksjodg pius O`prcvem Grkn kdm dogjt`kre uei ^kdgem    spot +65 (rkdge 51 eet), Ebeft  >m2 re pius >m2 `edtki kdm pkrkiytof sefretocd Cffuit Oddkte Vpeiis  MF =6< ?tj  mo`edsocd mccr, jkiiufodktocd  (kt woii), jkiiufodktcry terrkod (kt woii)< >dm  odvosonoioty  (kt woii, sei cdiy), `orrcr o`kge

Bcricrd Jcwi  \  (kumotcry, e`ctocd, ekr, `edtki) Mesert‟s Jcwi vedts k icdg kdm mescikte wkoi uii c dogjt`kres kdm mespkor. ]je mevkstktodg jcwi fkd ne jekrm up tc ; `oie kwky udmer tje cped sly. Kdy frekture wjc jekrs ot experoedfes k summed sodlodg od

ks k prefose sedse. Jcwever, ots ekr sfedt extedms urtjer o tje frekture wks

ots stc`kfj kdm jekrt pkipotktocds, ots jkor stkdms cd edm, kdm ot `ust ktte`pt k MF 6:

rogjtedem ny Mesert‟s Jcwi. ]je tkste c sufj k ncuquet c ekr od tje kor nefc`es orresostonie kdm eksy cr Mesert‟s Jcwi tc meteft, iole k sjkrl s`eiiodg niccm od wkter. Mesert‟s Jcwi fkd sedse k frekture rogjtedem ny ots cwd ekr eefts ks kd o`prefose sedse kt k mostkdfe c up tc ; `oie kwky.

Woii skve. Frotofki Vuffess  ]je frekture os udkeftem kdm nefc`es te`pcrkroiy o``ude cr ; jcur. Vuffess ]je frekture nefc`es rogjtedem >. Bkoiure ]je frekture nefc`es rogjtedem 6. Frotofki Bkoiure  ]je frekture nefc`es mcc`em ;, rogjtedem =, kdm os beeodg cr MEVE^]‟V JCWI ; rcudm.

>>

 

Oiiuscry K`nusj  Mesert‟s Jcwi sjo``ers wotj oiiusocds kdm mevkstktes k ce wjc icst trkfl c ots pcsotocd. Mesert‟s Jcwi Vtromes up tc twofe ots Vpeem. O ot edms ots `cve`edt wotjod ots `eiee rekfj c kt iekst cde ede`y tc wjofj ot‟s udmeteftem, ot fkd ktte`pt twc fikw Vtroles kgkodst tjkt ede`y. ]jese kttkfls fcudt tcwkrm Mesert‟s Jcwi‟s `uitopie kttkfl pedkity, nut tje `uitopie kttkfl pedkity mcesd‟t odfrekse udtoi kter Mesert‟ Mesert‟ss Jcwi `kles nctj c tjese kttkfls. Mesert‟ Mesert‟ss Jcwi re`kods udmeteftem tc tje frekture ot‟s kttkflodg udtoi kter rescivodg nctj c tje fikw kttkfls. Dogjt`kre Buei  Mesert‟s Jcwi‟s fikws kre odusem wotj sc`e c tje dogjt`kres tjkt `kle up Mesert‟s Jcwi‟s neodg, kdm tjey odeft vofto`s wotj ikstodg ekr, fyfiodg tjeor vofto`s‟ ekrs kdm kdxoetoes od k jcrroof iccp tjkt tkles to`e kdm rest tc nrekl. K frekture tjkt tkles mk`kge rc` Mesert‟s Jcwi‟s fikw Vtrole wjoie rogjtedem dc icdger remufes ots rogjtedem fcdmotocd kt tje edm c ekfj turd. Odstekm, tje frekture fkd cdiy mefrekse ots rogjtedem fcdmotocd ny ; kter ekfj uii dogjt‟s rest cr wotj `kgofki eefts fcudterkftodg tje ekr, sufj ks re`cve ekr. Qkrkiytof Vefretocd Mesert‟s Jcwi‟s skiovk os k pctedt pkrkiytof sunstkdfe tjkt mrkods tje t je edergy rc` prey. K frekture jot ny ots spot Vtrole `ust suffeem kt k MF =; Bcrtotume skve cr nefc`e mrkodem > ks weii ks pkrkiyzem cr ; rcudm. O tje tkrget wks kirekmy mrkodem, ot odstekm odfrekses tje fcdmotocd‟s vkiue vkiue ny ;, tc k `kxo`u` c mrkodem =. Qrckde Bekst    ^equore`edts  Mesert‟s Jcwi jks k frekture grknnem< Ebeft Mesert‟s Jcwi negods tc fcdsu`e tje frekture, mekiodg >m;>+;5 poerfodg mk`kge (MF =; nksof Bcrtotume skve) kdm expcsodg tje frekture tc ots pkrkiytof sefretocd.

V]KILE^‟V VQKWD Wjoie Meset‟s Jcwi os pesu`em tc ne udoque, goved ots odexpiofnie cogod, tjee jve need epcts c fetues ese`niodg Meset‟s Meset‟s Jcwi tjt stil tje sdms c ]juvo. ]jcugj quote so`oi tc tje mesfoptocds c Meset‟s Jcwi, tjey see` tc ne odmovomuis wjc jved‟t yet uiiy fc`pietem tjeo tdsc`tocd odtc tje teoyodg nest. Wjetje tjese udctudte pecpie `et  fuei te so`oi tc tjt wjofj spwdem Meset‟s Jcwi c e spwd c tje dogjt`osj fetue otsei os udfie.. Vc`e epcts c edfcudtes wotj tjese fetues udfie dcte tjt ot‟s pcssonie tc evet tje fetue nfl tc ots ju`dcom c` ny fiedsodg ots `odm c dogjt`osj vosocds, tjcugj tjee‟s dc sciom evomedfe c sufj d

UDVE]]IODG M^EK@V ]je dogjt`kres odmufem ny Mesert‟s Jcwi‟s presedfe kre vovom kdm mosturnodg. ]je rst dogjt cted edtkois requedt wkledodg, cted kffc`pkdoem ny gkspodg cr sfrek`odg. Cd sunsequedt dogjts, mrek`s kdm rekioty fkd negod tc niur tcgetjer mue tc exjkustocd, iekvodg tje vofto` meiorocus kdm udknie tc mosferd upcd wklodg wjetjer tje tjodgs tjey re`e`ner truiy jkppedem cr dct. Kt tjos pcodt, Mesert‟s Jcwi fkd use ots oiiusocds tc nrodg tc ioe tjodgs tje vofto` skw od tjeor mrek`s tc udsettie tje` kdm scw mostrust k`cdg tjeor kiioes”perjkps gio`pses c tjeor fc`pkdocds kftodg suspofocusiy cr strkdge c`eds kdm pcrtedts fkrroem cver rc` tjeor dogjt`kres.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV

wotjod 21 eet, usodg kd odfremoniy kffurkte sedse c psyfjof s`eii ks k prefose sedse. KF 6;< Bcrt +>=, ^e +>;, Woii +;: JQ ;75, ^egederktocd >1 (mekftovktem ny fcim)< O``udotoes  e`ctocd, ekr< Wekldesses fcim ;1< ^esostkdfes re ;5

Brogjtui Qresedfe  (kurk, e`ctocd, ekr, `edtki) 21 eet, MF >7 Qutrom Evkdesfedfe   Brequedfy cdfe per jcur< ]rogger ]je jcwiodg spkwd os mk`kgem ny kdctjer frekture< Ebeft ]je jcwiodg spkwd nursts odtc k ficum c putrom s`cle, ksj, kdm dogjt`kres, nefc`odg odvosonie kdm teiepcrtodg up tc 61 eet kwky tc kd udcffupoem spkfe ot fkd see. Ot re`kods odvosonie udtoi tje edm c ots dext turd cr udtoi ot uses k jcstoie kftocd, wjofjever fc`es rst. Vpeem 65 eet, fio`n >1 eet, by ;5 eet, swo` 61 eet @eiee    fikw +>= (kgoie, rekfj ;1 eet), Mk`kge  >m;1+;6 siksjodg pius Grkn ^kdgem   spot +>6 (rkdge 61 eet), Ebeft ;m2 re pius ;m2 `edtki kdm pkrkiytof sefretocd Cffuit Oddkte Vpeiis MF >7< 5tj  jkiiufodktocd< =tj  mo`edsocd mccr, jkiiufodktcry terrkod< >dm  odvosonoioty  (sei cdiy), `orrcr o`kge

Oiiuscry K`nusj    ]je jcwiodg spkwd sjo``ers wotj oiiusocds kdm mevkstktes k ce wjc icst trkfl c ots pcsotocd. Ot Vtromes up tc twofe ots Vpeem. O ot edms ots `cve`edt wotjod ots `eiee rekfj c kt iekst cde ede`y tc wjofj ot os udmeteftem, ot fkd ktte`pt twc fikw Vtroles kgkodst tjkt ede`y. ]je jcwiodg spkwd re`kods udmeteftem tc tje frekture ot‟s kttkflodg udtoi kter rescivodg nctj c tje fikw kttkfls. Qkrkiytof Vefretocd ]je jcwiodg spkwd‟s skiovk os k pctedt pkrkiytof sunstkdfe tjkt mrkods tje edergy rc` ots prey.

LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

K frekture jot ny ots spot Vtrole `ust suffeem kt k MF 61 Bcrtotume skve cr nefc`e mrkodem ; ks weii ks pkrkiyzem

evedt eve cffuodg.

JCWIODG VQKWD ^K^E

FE

IK^GE

F^EK]U^E ;;

KNE^^K]OCD

Qerfeptocd +>;< mkrlvosocd, ekr sfedt 21 eet Ikdgukges Klic Vloiis Ktjietofs +>>, Mefeptocd +;?, Odto`omktocd +>6, Vtekitj +>;, Vurvovki +;? Vtr +7, Mex +2, Fcd +7, Odt +6, Wos +=, Fjk +6 Bekr Vfedt  Jcwiodg spkwd fkd sedse rogjtedem frektures

cr ; rcudm. O tje tkrget wks kirekmy mrkodem, ot odstekm odfrekses tje fcdmotocd‟s vkiue ny ;, tc k `kxo`u` c mrkodem =. Qrckde Bekst    ^equore`edts  ]je jcwiodg spkwd jks k frekture grknnem< Ebeft  ]je jcwiodg spkwd negods tc fcdsu`e tje frekture, mekiodg >m;>+5 poerfodg mk`kge (MF 61 nksof Bcrtotume skve) kdm expcsodg tje frekture tc ots pkrkiytof sefretocd. >6

 

Bkbdjeor   ]jed Bkdjeor, Bkdjeor, tjorstodg cr niccm rc` tjkdes, Krcse, jos rckr efjcodg c rcfl. ]je lodg udfrcwdem, nekrer c ^omoii, fkst jo`sei  Jeemiessiy kt tje jeodcus nekst, tje swcrm c jerces Vodgodg od tjkt sudled fjk`ner. Nut tje strcle Wedt wome kdm tje wyr`

Fkugjt jo`, fcdstroftodg jos prey od jomecus fcois. ’@ogjty ycu `ky ne,‐ skom Bkdjeor, `cflodg, ’Od tje wcrim kncve, wjere ogdcrkdfe os wosmc`. Nut od tjos fkord mweiis k frekture neycdm ycur kffcudtodg. Gkze cd ycur ce, k erfe exoie rc` tje Borst Wcrim, Wcrim, Kdm ik`edt. _cur ioe neicdgs tc tje Bktjer c Ioddcr`s.‐  ”K verse rc` tje Vkgk Vkgk c Nhur` tje ]eiier ]eiier >=

 

]je getest c ii tje ioddc`s tc iove cd Gciocd, Bdjeo f`e tc Gciocd c` tje Bost Wcim. Cve tje fedtuoes je js spwdem `dy c tje iesse ioddc`s wjc pigue dctjed idms, dm c` jos moeft cspodg, fcudtiess `ce fetues jve osed. Dcw je mweiis od  fve fc`piex jogj od tje Gudgo Bcest, wjee je js `ssem cde c Gciocd‟s getest tesue jcms. Kdycde wjc wdts tc ne lodg c ii tje Idms c tje Ioddc` Lodgs `ust siy Bdjeo, nut Bdjeo‟s metj fuse os espefoiiy pctedt dm uses tje ioe c jos loiie tc uei d expicsove esueftocd. Dcde jve suffeemem od loiiodg jo`, nut `dy fcugecus jeces jve moem tyodg tc ne tje st. Bdjeo f`e tc Gciocd c` tje Bost Wcim teds c tjcusdms c yes gc. Kffcmodg tc jos cwd ffcudt” goved tc suppiofdts wjc `me tjeo wy tc jos e`cte io dm piftem jo` wotj  sfofe c pecpie, cxed, c sjeep”je siew tjee c tje Eimest od tje Bost Wcim dm, neodg ncem, f`e tc Gciocd od tje Kge c Fetocd, `ce c iess cd  il, tc see wjt ws jppedodg neycdm jos pide c exostedfe. Cdfe jee, je meogdem tc gdt

 quofl dm guesc`e metj. Odmeem, sc `dy spoodg lodgs `et tjeo edm od tjos wy tjt sc`e sfjcis suggestem Bdjeo cgem tje pcpjefy tc pcvome jo`sei  stemy moet. ]je fjiiedge c siyodg Bdjeo os odfesem ny jos iegedmy metj fuse8 dycde wjc wj c siys tje Btje c Ioddc`s nefc`es jc`e tc jos evoi dm udmyodg scui, wjofj, cve tje fcuse c tjee mys, sicwiy fcdsu`es jos loiie‟s ncmy udtoi Bdjeo os esueftem. Ny tjos icgof, Bdjeo neioeves tjt je‟ii evedtuiiy ne lodg c ii Uied te sc`e dove fj`pocd nets jo` od nttie, suffu`ns tc tje fuse, dm ueis Bdjeo‟s etud tc ioe. ]jdluiiy, ]jdluiiy, Bdjeo sjcws dc odteest od ftuiiy nefc`odg uie c dytjodg dm see`s fcdtedt tc siu`ne od jos fve, e`egodg peocmofiiy tc sile jos judge ju dge dm e`odm tje wome wcim c jos j os exostedfe. ]je Kge c Icst C`eds js isc `me tjos pcpjefy udeionie, fetodg d cpedodg c lodgs iole Wjote Estom dm Cstcg tje Udsiod tc fcdte`pite `lodg  nom c eved jogje sttus wotjcut modg tc fcdcdt Bdjeo. ]je Btje c Ioddc`s os udusui `cdg jos lodm c neodg ptofuiiy odteiiogedt dm fty< je e`e`nes

equests c` sepedtcil wjc wcsjoppem jo` s  meoty dm tmem vcs wotj ^udeicm Zdmegjui. Je siept tjcugj `cst c tje Kge c Mldess, jvodg iemy soem `dy gedetocds c jos cwd lodm ny tjed. Dcde c tjos ffcudt os veoem, jcweve, dm sc`e Uied slims suggest Bdjeo ws cfem tc bee tje Bost Wcim ny ioddc`s dm ctje pcwes eved gete tjd je. Vfjcis ldcwiemgenie od tje wys c ioddc`s spefuite jcw Bdjeo fcuim‟ve spwdem sc `dy voetoes c ioddc`s wjed cdiy e`ies c tje spefoes iy eggs. ]jee‟s dc `edtocd c dy e`ie ioddc`s ffc`pdyodg Bdjeo wjed je bem tje Bost Wcim, sc ot‟s womeiy ssu`em tjt je bem tc Gciocd od tje pcssessocd c cde c `ce eggs, wjofj je etoiozem dm

tjcusdms c yes c jostcy dm os wose od tje wys c dtue dm fde `gof. ^u`cs pesost tjt, eved wjoie sieepodg, Bdjeo os vgueiy we c evedts tjt cffu od Gudgo Bcest dm tjt jos me`s `doest s spefti jiiufodtocds tjt cffsocdiiy tle cd

jom. Jcw mom Bdjeo fc`e odtc pcssessocd c tjese eggs, wjed e`ie ioddc`s iy cde egg t  to`e3 Uied ice`stes fcdheftue tjt je `ogjt jve gtjeem c stcied tje`, dm tjos escd `ogjt jve spuem Bdjeo‟s summed bogjt c` tje Bost Wcim, ii tjcse ges gc. Od tje Idms c tje Ioddc` Lodgs, cdiy tjcse wjc siy”c t`e”sufj  nest fd uie,  tmotocd tjt js jeim sodfe

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

tje my Venhcd K` Bdg siew  fg ioddc` dm mefiem jo`sei lodg od ‖2>= kr. @dy fedtuoes gc,  pcpjefy cetcim tjt tje pescd wjc siew Bdjeo wcuim ne lodg c ii tje Ioddc` Lodgmc`s. Bc  icdg to`e, tjos pcpjefy edsuem cvefcdmedt wocs wotj d eye cd lodgsjop wcuim tvei tc Bdjeo‟s io, cdiy tc `eet

ED]^KDFE ]C BKBDJEO^‟V IKO^

>5

  

pjysofi c`. Bc tjos escd, `ctis cffsocdiiy seel cut jos wosmc` tje tjd jos jem, dm wjoie Bdjeo os fuei dm utteiy evoi, je isc js eiy iet jos io od tjcusdms c yes dm os pemoftniy ncem. Rosotcs wjc efj jos med dm nodg gots tc ste jos judge fd wod d umoedfe, tjcugj tjey‟m nest til st dm eiy cd bttey. Bdjeo os ftuiiy `ufj `ce ioleiy tc iosted tc suppiofdts je dms dcdtjetedodg< jeces wotj  icdg iost c mvedtues tc tjeo d`e e pctedtoi ioddc` lodgs, dm Bdjeo pumedtiy exte`odtes ii sufj odmovomuis. Nut ycudg dm udtestem jeces wjc e fcdcdtem wotj dfoedt ommies tjey fd‟t scive, sefjodg c eiofs icst od idms  wy, c ege c ldcwiemge c tje Bost Wcim cted dm ediogjted`edt t Bdjeo‟s fve”pcvomem tjey fd nve tje `dy mdges sucudmodg tjt eui pife.

BKBDJEO^‟V IKO^  ]je dctjed efjes c Gudgo Bcest jve need wpem ny Bdjeo‟s `ievciedt evoi< tje tees e twostem dm ned, tje wtes e etom dm cui, dm tje o os ficumy wotj pcoscdcus u`es. @dy c tje pidts jee fve niccm dm besj, dm vociedt dm fpofocus eoes judt ny dogjt. @dy fod ioddc`s”suppcsemiy swcd tc Bdjeo‟s sevofe iole  lodm c jcdc gum” `le tjeo jc`es jee. @cst mdgecus, jcweve, e tje udmem e`ods c wcuim-ne ioddc` lodgs, tjeo fcpses do`tem ny po`i `gof. K ne ew c tjese wilodg mem”Lodg Hcudd c tje Bieet c Noimt dm Gcndm Ovsscd `cdg tje`”etod sc`e `e`cy c tjeo c`e seives dm ne tje `gofi wepcds tjey ncugjt n cugjt tc gjt Bdjeo Bdjeo.. Kt iest cdfe evey gedetocd, sc`e mesfedmdt c tjese gjcsts dm wogjts vedtues odtc Gudgo dct tc gjt tje ioddc`s nut tc efio` tjeo `oiy jeoicc`. Kdycde nie tc wod tje gccmwoii c tjese udmem iemes fcuim isc sefue se pssge tjcugj tje wcst seftocds c tje cest< `cst c tje udmem, jcweve,, stil dm siy dy iovodg tjodg jcweve tj odg tjey see. Fddy judtes ldcw tje fve c Bdjeo ny tje mdl stedfj osodg c` ots `ostem mldess dm tje eim c ncdes tjt sucudms ot. Ioddc` eggs mct tjos idmsfpe, fio`em ny Bdjeo cve tje fedtuoes dm wotodg tc jtfj< dewncds cted squo` dm fwi hust odsome tje fve

Evedtuiiy, jcweve, tjee c tje tuddeis edm od  vst fj`ne jetem ny vedts c` tje wcim‟s fce. ]jee, tje Btje c Ioddc`s siu`nes cd  ile c gcim dm ctje tesues”odfiumodg ^omoii , tje dfoedt mgcd-siyodg swcm. Wjed je oses jos jem, Bdjeo fd je eveytjodg tjt tdspoes od dy c tje tuddeis tjt iem tc jos io, eved tje pies c petotocdes wotodg cutsome jos fve. ]c epiy tc tje`, je `ust e`ege” fcicssi, siotjeodg jcc udoque cd ii Gciocd.

CD ]JE EIMEV] ]je tcufj c tje Bost Wcim os `ce fc``cd `cdg tje Idms c tje Ioddc` Lodgs tjd od ctje egocds c tje Odde Ve. Cd cffsocd, tveies stu`nie upcd vosotodg ey dm `dge tc fcdvodfe tje Bost Wcim fetues tc sje stcoes c tjeo jc`e. C tje vocus stcoes, scdgs, dm sgs tjt Uied tveies jve gtjeem c` ey cve ioeto`es, twc e c ptofui odteest wjed odvestogtodg Bdjeo‟s cogod. ’O sw jo`, O mom, tjee od ^gmjd‟s io. K fiutfj c eggs je jeim, je mom, je mom! ^gmjd mom dct ldcw ot, nut tjcse wee dct jos fjoimed. Bdjeo jm cudm  wy tc wod cve jos tj `te, Lio`odc. Lio`odc tje Vcdg c tje Vtc`, tjey fiiem je, ycu see3 Vje fcuim sodg nut  dcte dm fii get te`pests dm mestcy edtoe cests. Cj, sje ws neutoui. ’Weii, s O som, Bdjeo tjeem fjoimed wotj je j e dm jm dc odtedt c iettodg ^gmjd tle femot c tje cspodg. Kdm sc, Bdjeo `cvem od s ^gmjd siept dm stcie jos fjoimed wy. ]jt‟s wjed O ciicwem, ycu see, c O wdtem tc ne tje st tc teii tje stcy. Je wedt tc tje emges c tje Bost Wcim dm tce t tje sly wotj jos teetj, puiiodg ot wy iole  fictj. Hust s je iet, je sdppem t `e. Ki`cst tccl `y wodgs wotj jo`, je mom, je mom!‐ ”Kffcudt c Bdjeo‟ Bdj eo‟ss etet c` c ` tje Bost Wcim, s tcim ny Rcinodcslc, spote fjcdofie

’_es, ’_es, O e`e`ne wjed je f`e tc us, ceodg  fjdfe t eemc`. Je spcle c tje Eimest iole fuei pedts c poscd wmeds. We wcuim ne ee c ^OMOII tjeo cppessocd dm tle tjeo pcwe c cuseives. Wotj tjt, we fcuim sjpe

edtdfe wotjod  vst dm sicppy dest c `um. Uied omodg ptoes sc`eto`es vedtue tc tje fve hust tc fuii tjese ycudg, beeodg nece Bdjeo wles, nut tjcse wjc seel tje Btje c Ioddc`s `ust gc utje, odtc tje `ze c sepedtode tuddeis tjt wodm nedetj tje etj. Fcudtiess sunteded fetues, c` mec tc xuigtjs, odest tjese fveds, iole odsefts `lodg tjeo jc`e od tje dest c  ige nest (dm c dc `ce dctofe tjd d odseft tc tje ioddc` tjt fiis tje fved jc`e). Nefuse Bdjeo fd by, tje wodmodg tuddeis c jos io odfiume icdg sjts tjt mesfedm stogjt odtc mldess.

tje Bost Wcim tc cu iolodg. ‚_cu fd `le  tcweodg tee tjt gcws neycdm tje sly dm `le ot ycu jc`e,‟ je tcim `e. O momd‟t neioeve jo`, nut tje ctjes see`em edtdfem ny jos wcms. @cst c tje` ciicwem jo`, pepodg tje`seives tc gjt c tjeo ‚ionetem mestody‟ s je fiiem ot. O styem wjee O ws. O ldew l dew nette. O jem ite tje ttfl ws  oiue. Qcweui s Bdjeo ws, je fcuimd‟t fcdtedm wotj tje Eimest wclodg tcgetje. Cdiy ny tjcwodg tje est c jos ‚`y‟ t tje` s  mostftocd ws je nie tc bee. Gccm ommdfe.‐ ommdfe.‐ ”Metois c tje Vefcdm Eimest W, W, s spcled ny ]veso Qioqui, ncwdoe

>2

 

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV Bdjeo os  iegedmy tjet. Wjoie dct ii jeces fd eved me` c fodg tje Btje c Ioddc`s moeftiy, je fd stoii ne  pt c `cst f`pogds.

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) Dcvofe mvedtues wcuim ne cciosj tc gjt dy ioddc`, iet icde tje tj e Btje c Ioddc`s. Jcweve Jcweve,, Bdjeo‟s io fd stoii ne  suotnie, nut dc iess mdgecus, mvedtuodg sote. ]je tuddeis dm fveds tjt `le up tje io e jc`e tc ii `dde c tjets, dct hust ioddc`s. Gdgs c sunteded fetues fd seve s ces c jeces expicodg Bdjeo‟s io. ]jese fetues fcuim isc nefc`e iioes, pcvomodg tje QFs wotj odc`tocd dm sety wjoie od tje meptjs c tje io.  Hust cutsome tje io, tje QFs `ogjt dm d ssct ssct`edt `edt c mdgecus fetues, c` niccmtjosty pidts iole ssssod vodes (Nestokry >  >2) dm sdppodg bytps (Nestokry ;21) tc udmem iole sleieti fj`pocds ( Nestokry >?:) dm mug (Nestokry > ;1>). ]jese fetues e oddu`enie, dm jeces icclodg c tesue e hust s ioleiy tc mosfcve dctnie ofjes sftteem `cdg tje sucudmodg `um dm sdcw. ]je io otsei fcuim isc pcse  du`ne c mdges. ]je io‟ss expcsue tc jet vedts dm `g` odfiumes pctedtoi io‟ jzms c wcuim-ne expices. ]je edvocd`edt seftocd cd pges 5;>‖5;? c tje Fcre ^uienccl odfiumes odc`tocd cd udmegcudm edvocd`edts, s weii s metois cd vocus vcifdof jzms. Bdjeo ioleiy js  du`ne c ioddc` eggs dm ycudg ioddc`s (pge >?) wotjod jos io. Cde c tjese ycudg ioddc`s wcuim ne  suotnie ce c icw-ievei fjftes. Vufj  ioddc` fcuim ne espefoiiy mdgecus wjed poem wotj tje edvocd`edti mdges wotjod tje fveds. K gcup c QFs t tje jogj edm c tjos t jos toe `ogjt fe sevei ycudg ioddc`s t cdfe. ^egmiess c tje mvedtues tjey jve wotjod, jeces deem tc tle fe wjed wj ed tveiodg wotjod tje io, iest tjey wle Bdjeo jo`sei. Wjoie tjese QFs sjcuimd‟t fe Bdjeo moeftiy, tjey `ogjt odstem jve tc suvove  nist c` jos pcweui netj ttfl udiesjem od tjeo moeftocd. Vufj  nist wcuim mei iess m`ge tjd dc`i sodfe ot tveis sc`e mostdfe tc efj tje QFs, nut ot fd stoii seve s  teoyodg s`pie c Bdjeo‟s `ogjt.

tte`pt tc `p tje io c tc fio` sc`e icst eiof. @ufj iole wotj  icw-ievei gcup, tjese mvedtues sjcuimd‟t nodg tje QFs ficse tc Bdjeo jo`sei, nut jos noiotoes fd stoii pesedt  fjiiedge c`  mostdfe. Qtofuiiy modg QFs `ogjt fjccse tc piy wotj Bdjeo moeftiy od jcpes c edodg tje ioddc`‟s vc c sc`e lodm c ewm od tje c` c tesue c ldcwiemge. Bdjeo efcgdozes tje fpnoiotoes c tjese fjftes nut os stoii woiiodg tc iosted tc tjeo equests. Woddodg cve Bdjeo osd‟t  so`pie tsl, jcweve, dm tje Btje c Ioddc`s woii ioleiy sedm QFs cd mdgecus quests, sufj s tc siy  pcweui woc od tje egocd c tc fio`  dctnie tesue c jos jcme.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1) Cdiy tje `cst pcweui fjftes fd vedtue tjcugjcut Bdjeo‟ss io dm suvove ii c tj Bdjeo‟ tjee mdges wotjod. ]jese fjftes `ogjt deem tc nttie cde c tje fod ioddc`s (Nestokry > ;22) tjt iove `cdg tje io‟s meepest efjes. Mepedmodg cd tje `ogjt c tje t je fjftes, tjey `ogjt edm up fodg `uitopie fod ioddc`s t cdfe. ]je Btje c Ioddc`s os cde c tje `cst pcweui fetues cd Gciocd, dm cdiy tje `cst fpnie c jeces stdm  fjdfe godst jo`. Jeces icclodg tc tle mcwd Bdjeo wcuim mc weii tc pepe c  memiy gjt. Wjoie mcodg sc odfiumes tje pcpe peptocd c speii dm nime, jeces sjcuim isc fcdsome iedodg s `ufj ncut tjeo ce s pcssonie. ]je QFs sjcuim tle tje to`e tc ied tje iycut c tje io s weii s Bdjeo‟s noiotoes. K otui sufj s iegedm icre fd ne odviunie, tjcugj fjftes wotjcut ffess tc tjos otui fcuim odstem sdel odtc tje meptjs mep tjs c Bdjeo‟s io dm wtfj tje ioddc` tc ied wjt tjey fd. Cde ote` tjt fd tud tje tome od tje QFs‟ vc os tje iegedmy swcm ^omoii . Udctudteiy, s tje swcm e`ods od Bdjeo‟s Bdjeo‟s jcm, fjftes wjc wosj tc `le use c tje swcm wcuim deem tc sdel od dm stei tje nime c` udme tje sieepodg mgcd‟s dcse. ]jos tsl fcuim ne tje `od cfus c  f`pogd ii cd ots cwd, espefoiiy c QFs wjc wosj tc siy sc`e ctje mgcd. ]je gjt wotj Bdjeo fcuim ne stogjtcwm,  nicw-c-nicw nttie od  mdgecus fved, c ot fcuim ne  `ce fc`pioftem fc`nt tjt spds tje vocus tuddeis dm fves c tje io, spoiiodg cut odtc tje woimedess c tje Idms c tje Ioddc` Lodgs. Qtofuiiy fddy QFs

L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

@ce pcweui fjftes woii ioleiy fcdtedm wotj so`oi tjets od dm cudm Bdjeo‟s io s tjcse

`ogjt ne nie tc fcdvodfe Bdjeo tc ieve tje Idms c tje Ioddc` Lodgs c eved Gciocd edtoeiy, espefoiiy espefoiiy o tjey woeim ^omoii . Bdjeo js suvovem c `oiieddo dm `ogjt ne woiiodg tc degctote c jos ioe. Vufj  esuit

fem ny icw-ievei fjftes. Vuotnie udmem fdmem tle tje c` c gveldogjts (Nestokry   ;?1‖;?;), wotjs (Nestokry > >?:), dm seetjodg spoots (Nestokry 6 >>:) upset t tjeo oiue od siyodg Bdjeo. Mezuiicds (Nestokry ?=) dm vope vodes ( Nestokry > >:7) du`ne `cdg tje dls c ptofuiiy mdgecus pidts. Kt tjos toe c piy, jeces e fpnie c utje piu`nodg tje meptjs c Bdjeo‟s io. ]je QFs `ogjt jve moeedt escds c sufj  hcudey, odfiumodg d

fcuim tc tje tje Bost QFs omodg efio`odg jc`e iem wotjod Wcim.Bdjeo Bdjeoodwcuim deem jos tc `le sue je‟s se wotjod tje Bost Wcim, dm tje cdiy wy tc gudtee tjt wcuim ne tc fcdvodfe tje Eimest dm dy ctjes wjc wcuim cppcse Bdjeo‟s etud. Mepedmodg cd jcw tjodgs piy cut, tje QFs `ogjt jve tc meedm tje`seives godst tje gcms c tje Bost Wcim wotj Bdjeo t tjeo some, c tje QFs fcuim te` up wotj tje Eimest tc ne om c Bdjeo cdfe dm c ii.

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=)

>7

 

BK]JE^ CB IODDC^@V Bdjeo os tje niem Btje c Ioddc`s. Je‟s ige tjd ii ctje ioddc`s cd Gciocd, wotj  iedgtj c 21 eet dm  weogjt upwms c ;1 tcds. Bdjeo os  fieve dm pcweui fetue, wctjy c tje e c ii pecpie od tje Idms c tje Ioddc` Lodgs.

JQ  511, regederktocd >1 (mekftovktem ny fcim orcd)< O``udotoes  furse, eieftrofoty, re, pkrkiyzem, sieep< Wekldesses fcim orcd >1 Furse c tje Wceui Wyrm  (furse, pro`ki) Wjed k frekture sikys Bkdjeor, ot nefc`es jc`e tc jos scui, wjofj sicwiy e`erges rc` jos loiier‟s ncmy. ]je frekture `ust ktte`pt

BKBDJEO^

k MF 5> Woii skve cr nefc`e mcc`em > (mcc`em ; cd k suffess, udkeftem cd k frotofki suffess). Udiess tje frekture frotofkiiy suffeemem kt tje skvodg tjrcw, ekfj mky tje mcc`em vkiue odfrekses ny ;. O tje frekture moes wjoie suerodg tje furse c tje wceui wyrm, ots fcrpse expicmes od k 21-cct nurst wotj tje eeft c Nikstodg Nrektj. Bkdjeor os o``emokteiy returdem tc ioe od tje dekrest kvkoiknie spkfe tc tje fcrpse wotj uii Jot Qcodts kdm dc fcdmotocds. Eved kd odmoreft sikyodg usukiiy stoii kiicws Bkdjeor tc furse tje scui c jos sikyer tjrcugj tje `etkpjysofki iodl netweed tje`. Edcr`cus Bkdjeor tkles up k spkfe c 2 squkres ny 2 squkres (61 eet ny 61 eet) kdm os 21 eet icdg. Extrk ^ekftocds  Bkdjeor gkods > rekftocds kt tje stkrt c ekfj c jos turds. Brogjtui Qresedfe  (kurk, e`ctocd, ekr, `edtki) ?1 eet, MF =5 Kttkfl c Cppcrtudoty   ]koi  ]koi cdiy. Vpot Ncoiodg Niccm     ]rogger  K frekture wotjod 21 eet mk`kges Bkdjeor< Ebeft  Bkdjeor spots niccm kt tje frekture. Ot `ust o``emokteiy ktte`pt k Bcrtotume skve kgkodst ncoiodg niccm (pkge >?). Vpeem  51 eet, nurrcw >5 eet, by ;21 eet, swo` :1 eet< reemc` c `cve`edt @eiee   hkws +== (`kgofki, rekfj >5 eet), Mk`kge =m;>+>2 poerfodg pius ncoiodg niccm @eiee    fikw +== (kgoie, `kgofki, rekfj >5 eet), Mk`kge =m;1+>> siksjodg

UDO[UE

FE

F^EK]U^E >= GK^GKD]UKD

M^KGCD

Qerfeptocd  +6:< mkrlvosocd, sfedt (o`prefose) ;>1 eet,  true seeodg

Ikdgukges Klic, Fc``cd, Mrkfcdof, Vlkim, Vyivkd Vloiis Kfrcnktofs +=1, Krfkdk +65, Ktjietofs +=:, Borst Wcrim Icre +=1, Odto`omktocd +=5, Dkture +65, Vkgk Ikdms Icre +65, Vtekitj +=1, Vurvovki +=1 Vtr +;>, Mex +?, Fcd +;>, Odt +=, Wos +?, Fjk +? KF 5;< Bcrt +=>, ^e +62, Woii +6:< +; stktus tc kii skves vs. `kgof

@eiee    jcrds +== (mekmiy m;>, `kgofki, rekfj >5 eet), Mk`kge =m;>+>2 niumgecdodg @eiee    tkoi +== (kgoie, `kgofki, rekfj 61 eet), Mk`kge  =m;1+>> niumgecdodg pius O`prcvem Grkn Qro`ki Oddkte Vpeiis MF =5< ;1tj8  pikde sjot  (kt woii, cdiy tc tje Borst Wcrim cr tje @kteroki Qikde), speii turdodg (kt woii)< Fcdstkdt (;1tj) reemc` c `cve`edt, true seeodg Nikstodg Nrektj    (eieftrofoty, evcfktocd, re, pro`ki) Bkdjeor exjkies k fktkfiys`of restcr` ikfem wotj iogjtdodg kdm jurrofkde-stredgtj

wodms, mekiodg >1m2 re mk`kge od k ?1-cct fcde (MF =: nksof ^ebex skve). Kmmotocdkiiy, Bkdjeor mekis ;1m2 kmmotocdki eieftrofoty mk`kge tc cde frekture wotjod tje krek c Nikstodg Nrektj c Bkdjeor‟s fjcofe, meter`odem ny tje sk`e nksof ^ebex skve. Frektures od tje krek `ust kisc ktte`pt k MF =: Bcrtotume skve tc resost tje pcwerui wodms kdm mekedodg tjudmerfikps c tje nrektj. Frektures tjkt koi experoedfe tje eefts c gust c wodm,

BKBDJEO^

>:

 

keftodg Ikrge cr s`kiier frektures ks dcr`ki. Bodkiiy, frektures tjkt koi tjeor Bcrtotume skve nefc`e mekedem cr ; `odute (per`kdedtiy mekedem cd k frotofki koiure). Ncoiodg Niccm  (re, pcoscd) Vkvodg ]jrcw  MF =: Bcrtotume< @kxo`u` Murktocd ;1 rcudms< Vtkge ; 2m: re mk`kge kdm mrkodem ; (; rcudm)< Vtkge > 2m;1 re mk`kge kdm mrkodem > (; rcudm)< Vtkge 6 2m;> re mk`kge kdm mrkodem 6 (; rcudm) Burocus Bredzy  Bkdjeor `kles twc fikw Vtroles kdm cde cd e Vtrole wotj jos hkws, jcrds, cr c r tkoi, od kdy crmer.

_CUDG IODDC^@V IOD DC^@V Ks mosfussem cd pge ;25 c Nestokry >, e`ie ioddc`s iy eggs od tje woimedess, wjee ioddc`s e ldcwd tc judt. K ioddc` egg e`ods vonie c `dy yes, pcteftem ny  tcugj, ietjey slod esoiy `ostled c stcde. Wjed  `ie ioddc` evedtuiiy stu`nies fcss tje egg, je etoiozes ot dm tles ot tc  sefue dm e`cte icftocd, ievodg ot icde tc evedtuiiy jtfj. Dewncd ioddc`s e`od jommed od tjeo dests c sevei `cdtjs s tjey `tue, gcwodg ige edcugj tc judt cd tjeo cwd dmtje settodg cut odtc tje wcim. ]jese ioddc`s e cugjiy equoviedt c cime teedges wjed fc`pem tc ctje spefoes. _cudge ioddc`s, wjoie stoii po`i fetues wotj  stcdg toe tc tje Bost Wcim, jved‟t yet `doestem `cst c tjeo `gofi pcwes. ]jey stoii fd‟t netje memiy e c iogjtdodg c see odvosonie fetues, dm, `cst o`pctdtiy, tjey fd ne siod wotjcut pc`ptodg tje ioddc`‟s iegedmy metj fuse. ]jey mc, jcweve, jve vcfocus ppetotes, fcdsu`odg dy iovodg tjodg tc uei tjeo pom gcwtj. K ioddc` os `cst vuidenie muodg tjos to`e< sfcuts wjc dm tfls c  ycudg ioddc` quofliy `uste  judtodg pty c stiwt dm expeoedfem wocs tc tfl tje fetue mcwd dm loii ot quofliy”nece tjey mw tje ttedtocd c tje ioddc`‟s tje.

_CUDG IODDC^@ UDFC@@CD

FE

IK^GE

F^EK]U^E 7 M^KGCD

Qerfeptocd +;5< mkrlvosocd, icw-iogjt vosocd, sfedt (o`prefose) 21 eet Ikdgukges Klic, Mrkfcdof, Vyivkd (fkd‟t spekl kdy ikdgukge) Vloiis Kfrcnktofs +;5, Ktjietofs +;7 Vtr +2, Mex +6, Fcd +5, Odt ‖=, Wos +=, Fjk +5 KF >5< Bcrt +;:, ^e +;5, Woii +;>< +; stktus tc kii skves vs. `kgof

RK^OE]OEV CB _CUDG IODDC^@V Wjoie tje stktostofs cr ycudg ioddcr`s suot `cst uses, ycu `ogjt fjccse tc fustc`oze k frekture ny govodg ot knoiotoes kdm trkots cudm od ots kmuit vkroety. • Fkord Ioddcr`8 O``ude tc kfom< vedc` odbofts kfom mk`kge odstekm c pcoscd mk`kge< gkods k fio`n speem c 61 eet< icses Fcdstroft. • Frkg Ioddcr`8  O``ude tc re< vedc` odbofts re mk`kge odstekm c pcoscd mk`kge. • Bhcrm Ioddcr`8  O``ude tc fcim< vedc` odbofts fcim mk`kge odstekm c pcoscd mk`kge kdm fiu`sy odstekm c mrkodem. • Ofe Ioddcr`8  O``ude tc fcim< vedc` odbofts fcim mk`kge odstekm c pcoscd mk`kge. • Vjcki Ioddcr`8  O``ude tc re< vedc` odbofts re mk`kge odstekm c pcoscd mk`kge. • ]kogk Ioddcr`8 O``ude tc eieftrofoty< vedc` odbofts eieftrofoty mk`kge odstekm c pcoscd mk`kge< gkods Vpodes< icses Fcdstroft. • ]krd Ioddcr`8  O``ude tc kfom< vedc` odbofts kfom mk`kge odstekm c pcoscd mk`kge< gkods Mcunie Mcu nie Note. • ]cr Ioddcr`8  O``ude tc re< vedc` odbofts re mk`kge odstekm c pcoscd mk`kge< gkods k fio`n speem c 61 eet. Mespote tjeor sozknie tjrekt, presedtodg tje jekm c cde c tjese ioddcr` ycutjs os `cre ioleiy tc see k wkrrocr ikugjem cut c tcwd tjkd frcwdem lodg. _cu _cudg dg ioddcr`s wjc survove cr `cre tjkd k ew `cdtjs Nestokry  2) nefc`e Juge, gkododg eiote kmhust`edts ( Nestokry kdm ctjer mostodftove ioddcr` trkots, sufj ks true seeodg  kdm reemc` c `cve`edt. Ny tje to`e k ioddcr` `kdoests ots nrektj wekpcd kdm mektj furse kter k yekr, ot‟s ot‟s uiiy grcwd odtc kd kmuit.

^OMOII DO [U U DO [U E

O]E@ >1 K ^] ^] OB OBKF] E RC RC FK FK] OC OC D @ KG KG OFK OFKII ] ^K ^KDV DV@ @ U] U]K] OC OC D

Uskge jeim od > jkdms< Nuil = ]jos ;>-cct swcrm wks `kme ny k fyficps od tje kdfoedt pkst. Ot `ogjt ne tje grektest mrkgcd-loiiodg wekpcd ever `kme, kdm Bkdjeor hustiy ekrs ot, wjofj os wjy je leeps ot jommed od jos jckrm. ^udes c mrkgcd sikyodg kre wrotted mcwd ots nikme. ^omoii  os k +6 `khcr strolodg mrkgcd nkde Vc@ speem kmk`kdtode

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

JQ ;;5, regederktocd 5 (mekftovktem ny fcim orcd)< O``udotoes  furse, pkrkiyzem, sieep< Wekldesses fcim orcd 5 Kttkfl c Cppcrtudoty   ]koi  ]koi cdiy. Vpeem 61 eet, by 21 eet, swo` =5 eet @eiee   hkws +;: (`kgofki, rekfj ;1 eet), Mk`kge >m;1+?

grektswcrm . Wjoie woeimodg ^omoii , ycu gkod k +> forfu`stkdfe ncdus tc skves kgkodst ekr. ]jos odfrekses tc += o tje eeft os rc` k mrkgcd. O ycu jkve kd knoioty tjkt mepedms cd Ikrge wekpcds (sufj ks nkrnkrokd gokdt odstodft), ot wcrls wotj ^omoii. ^omoii os kiwkys fcdsomerem tc jkve tje kpprcprokte `kteroki

poerfodg pius ycudg ioddcr` vedc` @eiee    fikw +;: (kgoie, `kgofki, rekfj ;1 eet), Mk`kge  >m:+? siksjodg @eiee    tkoi +;: (kgoie, `kgofki, rekfj ;5 eet), Mk`kge  >m:+? niumgecdodg pius O`prcvem Grkn Fcdstroft  >m:+= niumgecdodg, MF >5 _cudg Ioddcr` Redc`  (pcoscd) Vkvodg ]jrcw MF >5 Bcrtotume< @kxo`u` Murktocd  ;1 rcudms< Vtkge ;  =m2 pcoscd mk`kge kdm mrkodem ;

cr mk`kge type defesskry tc mekftovkte k mrkgcd‟s regederktocd cr fkuse tje mrkgcd‟s wekldess tc kppiy. Bcr exk`pie, ^omoii os fcdsomerem tc ne fcim orcd wjed kttkflodg k ioddcr`, wjoie ot wcuim ne trektem ks jkvodg mekit fcim mk`kge wjed kttkflodg k rem mrkgcd. O tje mrkgcd jks `cre tjkd cde wekldess, cdiy tje jogjest vkiue kppioes. Mestruftocd O ycu ncoi ^omoii od tje niccm c ;1 moeredt types c mrkgcd (niue mrkgcd, rem mrkgcd, etf.) kdm mrcp tje eye c k fyficps seer odtc tje nrew, ^omoii `eits kwky odtc dctjodgdess. >?

 

Grcgroskdt ’]c Grcgroskdt, tje odjknotkdts c tjkt fknod cd tje ]kdmkl Qikods were c dc fcdsequedfe, tody frektures tjkt bem ots presedfe cdiy tc ne frusjem nedektj ots udfkrodg eet. Nut nefkuse `ere `crtkis were nedektj ots dctofe, Grcgroskdt jkm dc regkrm cr tje fjoim jos rk`pkge iet nejodm, k ju`kd odkdt od k frkmie `orkfuicusiy `orkfuicusiy udjkr`em ny jos

 pksskge. Kdm ot wks tjos fjoim fjoim tjkt tjkt Eiosk tje iocdess, wjcse funs jkm refedtiy need sikod sikod ny ny Cppkrkd pckfjers, cudm ks sje kdm jer prome ciicwem od Grcgroskdt‟s wkle. wkle. Ot wks tjos fjoim sje kmcptem ks jer cwd, dk`odg jo` ]kimkros. ]kimkros. Kdm ks tje yekrs pkssem, je grew od stredgtj kdm fuddodg udtoi je wks tje `kster c kii tjodgs, jos io`ns quofl wotj tje speem kdm pcwer c tje neksts wjc rkosem jo`, kdm jos `odm nrckm wotj tje frkt kdm wosmc` tjkt wks jos nortjrogjt.‐  ”]kimkros,  ”] kimkros, Qrome c tje E`pore E`pore

61

   

]je dcnie jcuses c c  ]imc ]imc jve icdg fc``e`ctem tjeo `oiy jostcy wotj jeimy podtem cd sjoeims, e`nizcdem cd tudofs, c bcwd c` jogj bgs tcp fsties. ]jese sy`ncis odfiume `dy efe dm stcoem

soive peddy. Evedtuiiy ]imos siew Gcgosdt, tlodg ots odmestuftonie odmestuft onie peit s  tcpjy. K tiedtem `gofi toic ny tje d`e c Evdy sjocdem tje peit odtc tje ficl dm jccm tjt nef`e d jeoicc` c ycu `oiy. Kdm sc Gcgosdt‟s tie sjcuim jve fc`e tc d edm. _et, fedtuoes ite, ot see`em tc ppe god. Ny tjos

nests, c` tje pcum udofcd tc tje uduiy nc. Jcweve, `cdg ]imc‟s jeimof do`is, Gcgosdt os supe`e dm esevem c tje o`peoi iode icde. ]jus, wjed ycu o`peoi `hesty equestem  jostcy c tje gcgosdt, tjos tsl eii tc `e, jem c tje fciiege c jeims. Bost,  `tte c se`dtofs tjt js fcdusem `dy, c tjee os tje gcgosdt, dm tjee os Gcgosdt pcpe p cpe.. ]je itte os tje d`e c tje O`peoi Nest,  fcicssi iocd c vst pcwe dm `hesty tjt c`em tje ]dml Qiods 2,111 yes gc cdiy tc ne siod ny ycu dfestc dfestc,, ]imos O, cudme c tje Iocd ]jcde. Od tje `dy fedtuoes sodfe, tjos iocd”c dew cdes vey `ufj iole ot”js fcdtoduem

to`e, tje ]dml Qiods wee jc`e tc `dy voiiges dm tcwds. ]je gcgosdt‟s `pges put tje` ii od get mdge, nut dc cde mem ssuit tje fetue. Bodiiy,  ycudg jec ny tje d`e c Fssomc pevoiem upcd eogdodg e`pec ^e`cque O c  vc, dm tje e`pec udwoseiy som, ’O sjii gdt ycu dytjodg od `y pcwe.‐ Fssomc slem c tje jdm c tje fcwd podfess od `oge, dm ^e`cque, ncudm ny jos wcm, ws cniogem tc gdt ot, nut je cmeem tjt tje cdiy `ei t c sufj  wemmodg est ws tje besj c tje gcgosdt, wjofj Fssomc ws tjedfectj cniogem tc loii. ]je ycudg fj`pocd gtjeem  s`ii `y c jeces c` fcss tje ldcwd ldc wd wcim, dm tje esuit ws tje Get Gosdtod Judt,  tie O

^epcrt cb tje O`peroki Fciiege cb Jerkims tc Grkdm Qrodfess Eutrcpok, cd tje @ktter cb tje Grcgroskdt

tc ppe< tjese ite fetues we ee tc s tje gcgosdt,  totie dct udiole tje cde wjofj ycu ycusei sc woseiy we. Gcgosdt dm ots jeos e fetues o`nuem wotj  woim, po`i `gof. We neioeve ot ws tjos `gof tjt fusem Gcgosdt tc gcw tc edc`cus soze, o`nuodg ot wotj vocus `gofi pcwes. Bost dm ce`cst, ots `de sjcde nogjt s tje sud otsei, niodmodg dy wjc f`e de. Wjed ot wilem tje piods, ot ws pefeovem s  lodm c sjo``eodg jet wve, i`cst iole  meset `oge. ]jos fc`poscd os espefoiiy pt, s Gcgosdt fcuim dct ne icftem ny `gof, dm ots pws”tjcugj s ige s  pescd”iet dc tfls. Ots `cst mostodftove pjysofi etue, some c` ots get soze dm noiiodt `de, wee ots sox eyes, dm wotj ots gze ot fst ne`s c nudodg po`i e. Od sjct, tc fe

neioeve ycu ldcw weii. ]jt, jcweve, ws cdiy tje st etud c tje gcgosdt, wjofj js fcdtoduem tc fjiiedge cu dtocd. ]jee js deve need `ce tjd cde gcgosdt t  to`e, dm ot ioves c fedtuoes. Wjoie ot ioves, ot `tes wotj tje igest dm efest iocds c ]imc, soodg  udoque neem c gosdtod iocds”nests tjt sje tje gcgosdt‟s soze, o iess c ots `gofi pcwe.   Jcw tje Grcgroskdt @kdobests

Nut jcw, `dy sl, mces tje gcgosdt fcdtodue tc etud gedetocd te gedetocd3 Os ot ncd god3 Os ot  sodgie fetue tjt fddct moe3 _cu o`peoi `hesty, we od tje Fciiege c Jeims jve tslem tje wosest sges dm ice`stes tc dswe tjos questocd, dm wjoie tjeo tetoses cd tje sunheft e `dy

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

Gcgosdt ws tc fe metj. Ot iovem c fedtuoes dm ws  weii-ldcwd jzm c tje egocd od tje ;6tj fedtuy nece tje fc`odg c Kcmed, wjed ot ws fc``cdiy pesu`em tc ne d vt c dtue,  iovodg

(dm exfessoveiy icdg), O fd teii ycu wjt, te ii tjt, we od tje fciiege neioeve. Dtue os  scufe c o``edse `gofi pcwe, dm tjos `gof `doests od udpemoftnie

e`ncmo`edt c tje ]dml Qiods. @dy wcsjoppem ot s  gcm. ]je ct-epetem stcy tjt Gcgosdt ws espcdsonie c tje metj c ]imos‟s ju`d pedts js Jcimud‟ss Fjrcdofies,  jostcy ots ccts od Jcimud‟ c tje eogd c ] ]imc‟s imc‟s st ve e`pecs fc`poiem fedtuoes te tje metj c ]imos O. Kdy tcunmcu od ]imc fd sodg tjos pcfypji tie c 

wys ffcmodg tc dtue‟s cwd odsfutnie edms. Cve to`e, `gof osodg c` tje idm wotjod cu e`poe fciesfes cudm  iocd, iwys  peeft pjysofi spefo`ed. Gosdtod iocds e cted tje sunheft c tjos edegy, c tjey e stcdg dm pcweui, nut tje eeft fd isc cffu od cmody iocds<

G^KDM Q^ODFEVV EU]^CQOK

6;

  

jeitj os `ce o`pctdt tjd neemodg, dm tje eeft os t iest sc`ewjt dmc`. ]je eftem iocd sicwiy gcws ige dm ige, dm ots jome nefc`es `ce dm `ce esoioedt. O ot os e`ie, ot gcws  `de, dm tjos `de nefc`es nogjte dm nogjte udtoi, evedtuiiy, ot nusts odtc b`e. ]jos togges  di tdsc`tocd od tje fetue otsei, esuitodg od tje mostodftove sox eyes c tje gcgosdt. ]je edtoe pcfess fd tle `dy yes” fedtuy c `ce”nut we neioeve ot negods i`cst o``emoteiy upcd tje metj c tje pevocus gcgosdt, sc wjoie tjee os cdiy eve cde gcgosdt t  to`e, tjee os  peocm netweed `doesttocds muodg wjofj tje dext gcgosdt sicwiy gcws odtc ots pcwe. Od tje Fciiege c Jeims, we ee tc tjese peocms netweed gcgosdts s odteegdu`s. O d odteegdu` ists c fedtuoes, we neioeve ot‟s nefuse tje gcgosdt js `doestem od  iocd dtove tc tje Wcim‟s Emge @cudtods, wjee ot fd iove uddctofem c `dy yes.

iemodg tc udexpeftem esuits. Cde sufj fse os wotj Gcgosdt. Bc tjcse emes ud`oio wotj tje ]imd iegedm, O woii su``oze s ciicws. Gcgosdt ws d edc`cus, dtstofi iocd. Ot spctem  `de s nogjt s tje sud dm sox teoyodg eyes. ]je fetue ws ige tjd d eiepjdt, dm meetodg ot ws  `ogjty meem wctjy c iegedm. ’Iege ’Iegedm‐ dm‐ os quote iotei od tjos fse, s tje gcgosdt js eppeem t vocus to`es tjcugjcut ]imc‟s jostcy. Udiole sc`e iegedms, jcweve, tje gcgosdt os vey ei, dm tjee os fcdfete evomedfe c ots exostedfe”sufj s tje peit tjt ]imc‟s e`pecs we muodg feientocds. O `edtocd Gcgosdt nefuse ot see`s tc ne  iovodg ex`pie c tje po`i `me `doest. Wjoie O jve dct stumoem Gcgosdt moeftiy, O jve `dgem tc fptue  gosdtod iocd” moeft mesfedmdt c Gcgosdt, soem ny tje iegedmy nest dm iet tc c` tje woims c ]imc. Wjoie  gosdtod iocd pcssesses cdiy  ftocd c tje pcwe dm

We isc tjecoze tjt tje `ogjt c ots cenee, ot mces po`i edegy tjt fuses tje pcvome sc`e odsogjt odtc tje gcgosdt tc `doest fd ne pcwe c tje po`i. tppem c odteuptem. ]jos Usodg tje fde tefjdoques pcssonoioty jeips tc expiod mesfonem od pevocus fjptes, wjy fetod odteegdu`s e O set ncut tc udmestdm tje exfeptocdiiy icdg dm tje cogod c Gcgosdt tjcugj gcgosdt os dct seed c `dy cde c ots mesfedmdts. ]je fedtuoes. We mc dct ldcw jcw gosdtod iocd‟s u o``emoteiy tjos pcfess os odteuptem c wjc mospiyem jogj qudtotoes c vocus os espcdsonie. Ot `y eved `gofi edegoes. Wjoie tje VEKI CB ]JE G^KDM ]J^CDE CB JCUVE V]K V]KROKD ROKD ne  dtui pjedc`edcd. vey pesedfe c `gof fcusodg Ot‟s need suggestem tjt tjcugj tje gosdtod iocd ws tje fcdstuftocd c tcwds dm fotoes mosupts tje quote  eveitocd, ot ws tje defc`dtof fc`pcdedt ffu`uitocd c dtui `gof, dm tjt cu e`poe otsei `ogjt od sc`e wy ne espcdsonie c tjese icdge odteegdu`s. Ctjes gue po`i `gof-woeimes tp tjos edegy c pctedt otuis, dm wjed `dy sufj speiis e wclem cve  icdg peocm, tje gcgosdt fddct `doest. Vc`e od tje e`poe see tjos s  gccm tjodg. ]jee‟s dc mcunt tjt tje gcgosdt js tled `dy ioves dm fusem j`. Nut tje gcgosdt os isc  `doesttocd

tjt `cst mew c `yudwevodg ttedtocd.  `gofi u os `ufj ]je pcfess `ce mofuit tjd ud`lodg  `gofi ficl, yet O peseveem. Cdfe dosjem, O eiesem  pctocd c tjos `gofi edegy nfl odtc tje wcim, tggodg ot wotj `y movodtocd ley s O‟ve mcde nece. Wjed O usem `y cnsevtocd otui tc tfl ot sc`e weels ite, O dctofem tje `gof jm need efyfiem s expeftem, nut tje tjd so`piy neodg nscnem od tje deest voinie

c tje e`poe otsei,  sy`nci c cu stedgtj dm pcwe. @cecve, tje gcgosdt os  test” test c cu escive, cu fuitue, dm cu pesevedfe s  pecpie. Vc`e sy tc tou`pj cve tje gcgosdt os tc viomte cu ogjt tc exost. Kdm o tje gcgosdt sjcuim ose dc `ce, wjy tjed, jcw woii we ldcw we e wctjy3 Jcw wcuim we ldcw tjt we e tuiy ]imd3 ”Rovomde Fostcs, @ste c tje O`peoi Fciiege c Jeims Kd exferpt brc` Qro`ki brc`  Qro`ki ]cufjstcdes8 ]cufjstcdes8 Kd Expicrktoc Expicrktocd d cd tje Dkture cb Dkture kdm ots Ebbeft cd Everymky Iobe ny ^. @. Lctrod-]jeov Lctrod-]jeovcs cs

Wjoie po`i edegy os gedeiiy udmestdmnie, tjee e sc`e fses wjee ot see`s tc ft c ots cwd ffcm,

spfe, ot jm etudem tc ]imc. Vpefofiiy, ot see`em tc e`pcwe  pctocd c  cest efedtiy fieem c icggodg. ]je `gof see`em odtedt cd estcodg tje iied tees od tje e. ^epetem eieses pcmufem so`oi esuits, wotj tje edegy estcodg  godt egie, fetodg  s`ii jove c nees, dm e`pcweodg  tveiodg muom‟s speii. Wjoie O‟` dct edtoeiy sue c tjos, O neioeve tjt sc`e speft c tje ]imc woims, `cst ioleiy tje Remud Bcest, os odtedtocdiiy mwodg upcd po`i edegoes tc fete  gumod c otsei. ]je fcdtodui enotj c tje gcgosdt see`s tc suppct tjos tjecy, tjcugj tjee os stoii `ce esefj tc ne mcde. ]je questocd os8 wjy mces ]imc otsei eei tje deem tc pcmufe  gumod sufj s Gcgosdt3

6>

 

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV ]je gcgosdt‟s ppedfe od ycu f`pogd fd jeim tje negoddodgs c get tu`coi dm tje pctedtoi c eved gete gicy.

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) Kt icw ieveis c piy, tje gcgosdt os tcc `ogjty  ce c fjftes tc fe. Jcweve Jcweve,, ot fcuim stoii ne tje cfus c  icw-ievei f`pogd, eved o ot osd‟t tje QFs‟ moeft ce. ]je QFs fcuim hcod  judt c tje gcgosdt dm tvei meep odtc tje woims c ]imc, sefjodg c dy sogd c tje fetue‟s exostedfe. ]jos hcudey fd ne ugjt wotj mdges mepedmodg cd wjee tje judt tles pife. ]je Remud Bcest os cde pcssonie icftocd c  gcgosdt judt. ]je cest os vst dm pcvomes sevei cppctudotoes c mdge od tje c` c woim do`is, esc`e nests, mdgecus pidts dm udgo, dm tofly ey ey.. Wjoie tje cest fcdtods s`ii fc``udotoes wotjod, `cst c tjese fd cdiy ce tje `cst nsof c escufes, dm QFs equoodg tje ioles c fcim ocd wepcds c ctje c tje o`pctdt ote`s c tjeo sefj e nette c nodgodg sufj equop`edt wotj tje` tje tjd eiyodg cd tje icfi pcpuitocd. ^efjodg tje meptjs c tje cest fcuim ne  fjiiedgodg pcfess, dm tje QFs wcuim deem tc pepe c  weels-icdg, eved `cdtjs-icdg top, wjofj fcuim pusj tjeo suvovi sloiis tc tje io`ot. ]je ctje ioleiy jomecut c tje gcgosdt os jogj cd tje pels c tje W Wcim‟s cim‟s Emge `cudtods. ]je `cudtods e iotteem wotj s`ii `ododg voiiges dm ctje fc``udotoes, `ce sc tjd od tje Remud Bcest. ]je gecgpjy fd jeip nel up tje hcudey odtc `uito-my tels tje tjd icdge os, nut tjese sjcte mys c tvei fd ne hust s mdgecus. Udstnie cctodg, idmsiomes, dm ctje `cudtodcus jzms fcuim put d edm tc  top `ufj ste tjd tje Remud‟s jzms. Jeces tveiodg tjcugj tje `cudtods woii deem tc ne sue c tjeo fio`nodg noiotoes dm pepe tje`seives wotj suotnie equop`edt, sufj s fio`nodg lots dm useui speiis iole ektjer kii . ]jese icw-ievei fjftes fd‟t fe c wotj tje gcgosdt c dy gosdtod iocds, nut tjey fd stoii fe pcweui iocds muodg tjeo judt. jud t. K iiocd ocd (Nestokry 5>) os 

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=) Wotj tje ldcwiemge c  gosdtod iocd (pge 6=)‟s wjeencuts,  gcup t tjos toe c piy fcuim fe cde moeftiy. QFs icclodg tc judt  gosdtod iocd deem tc pepe c  mdgecus edfcudte. K gosdtod iocd typofiiy uses ots edvocd`edt tc `nusj pey, sc QFs judtodg cde wcuim deem tc leep d eye cd evey jogj fio dm ml fved tjey fcss, wjee tje gosdtod iocd fcuim ne iyodg od wot tc stole. @ce pcweui fjftes fcuim gjt tje gcgosdt moeftiy. ]je gcgosdt usuiiy ios meep od tje `cst e`cte egocds c ]imc, dm tflodg ot mcwd os  `cdu`edti tsl. Wjoie QFs fd use tjeo cwd sloiis tc tfl mcwd tje gcgosdt, tjee e  du`ne c ctje `etjcms tjt fcuim `le tje pcfess esoe. esoe. K otui iole fc``ude wotj dkture c iegedm icre `ogjt pcvome fiues cd tje iocd‟s wjeencuts. Vpeiis iole sfryodg dm icfkte  fcuim `le tje pcfess esoe s weii, nut tje udfc``cd dtue c tjese speiis fcuim fc`piofte tjodgs. ]je muoms c tje Remud Bcest `ogjt ne pesumem tc jeip icfte tje gcgosdt, tjcugj fcdvodfodg tje` wcuim pcve  mofuit tsl. K gosdtod iocd `ogjt isc jve odc`tocd cd tje mweiiodg c ots pedt, nut god, pesumodg tje nest tc ce ots om wcuim pcse  mofuit pcspeft.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1) Jogj-ievei fjftes `ogjt jve iess c  pcnie` meiodg wotj tje gcgosdt s  ce. Kppiyodg tje eiote mhust`edt fcuim jeip leep tje gcgosdt fjiiedgodg c  to`e, nut ptofuiiy pcweui fjftes wcuim ioleiy stoii cutfiss tje `ogjty nest. Kt tjos toe c piy, tje dtue c tje gcgosdt‟s cogod `ogjt pesedt  `ce suotnie fjiiedge tjd tje fetue otsei. ]je QFs fcuim tle tje to`e tc ied tje cogods c tje gcgosdt, sefjodg ]imd efcms cd ffcudts c tje fetue‟s cogod dm expicodg tje dtui evedts tjt nodg ncut tje fetue. ]jos fcuim tle tje c` c  du`ne c moeedt po`i pjedc`ed. K udoque ieyiode (Vefrets c @kgof >;=‖>;7) `ogjt ud icdg tje Remud Bcest c Wcim‟s Emge `cudtods, pcvomodg tje edegy tjt tles jcim wotjod  dew gcgosdt. Mosuptodg tje

]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

pcweui fetue cd ots cwd, dm  pome c iocds fd ne mdgecus eved c  gcup c `ce pcweui fjftes. K iocd wotj tje eiote mhust`edt ( Nestokry 2) c tje sttostofs c  s`oicmcd ( Nestokry 56) fd epesedt  ycudg gosdtod iocd dm seve s  suotnie ce eiy od  gcup‟s fee. Wjoie cd tjos judt, tje QFs `ogjt dm sogds c tje gcgosdt c c  gosdtod io, sufj s tfls, tuts c u, c  ncled fiw. ]flodg mcwd tje med c cde c tjese iocds os  dcnie gci, dm etudodg jc`e wotj ldcwiemge c tje med‟s icftocd fd ed tje QFs  jeitjy `cudt c gcim. Mepedmodg cd ots cveii stte,  ncled fiw c tcctj fcuim isc etfj  soznie ewm s weii< eotje fcuim isc ne  fc`pcdedt c ftodg  dew wepcd dm pcmufodg odteestodg ote`s iole udoque ud oque mgges c swcms.

edegy c  ieyiode wcuim ne d i`cst-o`pcssonie tsl, nut  pcweui otui fcuim ne tje ley tc mcodg sc. ]je gcgosdt fcuim isc ne tje esuit c  muomof otui c` tjcusdms c yes gc. Icftodg tje scufe c tjos otui fcuim iem tje QFs tc  pcweui cme c muoms jommed meep od tje t je Remud Remud Bcest c eved neycdm ]imc. ]jese muoms e ioleiy tc ne hust s fjiiedgodg s tje gcgosdt, o dct `ce sc. Wjoie siyodg tjese muoms wcuim ne tje edm c tje gcgosdt, degctotodg wotj tje muoms fcuim iem tc  gete udmestdmodg c tje fetue‟s cogod c eved tje pcssonoioty c fcdtciiodg ot cutogjt. Vtcppodg tje gcgosdt‟s enotj `ogjt ne o`pcssonie, jcweve, dm pejps tje `cst ppcpote wy tc mei wotj tje nest os tc fptue ot dm leep ot seiy fcdtodem ceve ceve.. 66

 

]JE E@QO^E‟V Q^OME Gcgosdt os d edc`cus iocd wotj `uitopie eyes dm  gcimed, gicwodg `de. Ks ot ws cogodiiy siod ny ]imc‟s cudmodg e`pec e`pec,, tje iegedmy jec ]imos, Gcgosdt‟s ppedfe `ls nctj mdge c tje pecpie c ]imc dm tje pctedtoi c ]imds tc pcve tjeo `ogjt godst  fetue c` tjeo niem pst. Jcw ot fcdtodues tc ppe to`e dm to`e god e`ods  `ystey, cde tjt ]imd ]imd sfjcis fc fcdtoducusiy dtoducusiy tte`pt tc mefopje.

G^CG^OVKD] UDO[UE

FD

JUGE

F^EK]U^E ;2 NEKV]

Q^O@KI

Qerfeptocd +61< mkrlvosocd, icw-iogjt vosocd, sfedt (o`prefose) 21 eet Ikdgukges Fc``cd (fkd‟t spekl kdy ikdgukge) Vloiis Kfrcnktofs +>:, Ktjietofs +65, Odto`omktocd +6>, Vt Vtekitj ekitj +>:, Vurvovki +>: Vtr +?, Mex +2, Fcd +?, Odt ‖>, Wos +5, Fjk +5 KF 6:< Bcrt +61, ^e +>:, Woii +>5 JQ  >?5< O``udotoes  niodmem, mosekse< ^esostkdfes  re ;5, pjysofki ;5 (exfept niumgecdodg), pcoscd >1  >1  Kurk c Niodmodg Iogjt (kurk, evcfktocd, odfkpkfotktocd, iogjt, pro`ki, vosuki) =1 eet. Kdy frekture tjkt negods ots turd od tje kurk `ust ktte`pt k MF 6= Bcrt skve cr ne niodmem cr ; `odute kdm nefc`e te`pcrkroiy o``ude cr ; mky. O tje frekture frotofkiiy kois tjos skve, ot‟s per`kdedtiy niodmem. Vpeem =1 eet, fio`n >1 eet @eiee    hkws +6>, Mk`kge  6m;>+;: poerfodg pius O`prcvem Grkn @eiee  fikw +6> (kgoie), Mk`kge 6m;1+;5 siksjodg Qro`ki Oddkte Vpeiis MF 6=, speii kttkfl +>2< :tj  bre sjoeim, sekrodg iogjt< Fkdtrops :tj  mkdfodg iogjts< Fcdstkdt  dcdmeteftocd,  pkss wotjcut trkfe Muki Qcudfe   Grcgroskdt Vtromes kdm `kles twc fikw Vtroles kgkodst tje sk`e frekture kt tje edm c tjkt `cve`edt. Ekfj kttkfl fcudts kgkodst Grcgroskdt‟s `uitopie kttkfl pedkity, nut tje pedkity mcesd‟t odfrekse udtoi kter Grcgroskdt `kles nctj kttkfls. O nctj kttkfls jot, fc`node tjeor mk`kge cr tje purpcse c resostkdfes kdm wekldesses.

c tjeo ycudg tc nefc`e sei-sufoedt”wjofj tles cdiy  ew `cdtjs, tjdls tc tjeo lodm‟s odfemoniy odfemoniy pom gcwtj dm meveicp`edt. K uii-gcwd gosdtod iocd os s nog s d eiepjdt dm exfeemodgiy ggessove, judtodg dytjodg tjt fc`es fcss ots ptj. Wjoie cmody iocds eiy cd steitj dm pfl tftofs tc sefue  `ei, tje gosdtod iocd os tcc nog tc jome od tii gss. Odstem, ot js mptem tc tje `cudtods, wjee ot seiefts  ige dm jm-tc-efj fve s ots jc`e nece fio`odg ot c` wjteve fetue os sc udctudte s tc iemy odjnot tje pife. K gosdtod iocd os  fddy judte, nie tc tfl c `oies, dm e`ods nejodm cfly fios dm cutfcppodgs s ot ppcfjes ots pey. pey. Cdfe ficse edcugj, ot pcud pcudfes, fes, teodg cped tje pey‟s `c dm sjemmodg tje besj wotjod. O tjetedem,  gosdtod iocd seozes ots `ei od ots `cutj dm ieps c, sfiodg  deny fio fe dm etetodg tc ots med. Kitjcugj tjey‟e woim fetues tjt fd deve ne t`em, gosdtod iocds udmestdm ]imde dm cffsocdiiy gee tc jeip tjcse wjc meedm dtue. Jcweve, sufj iiodfes e te`pcy dm udeionie t nest.

G^OVKD]OKD IOCD ^K^E

FD

JUGE

NEKV]

F^EK]U^E ;> Q^O@KI

Qerfeptocd +>5< icw-iogjt vosocd, sfedt (o`prefose) 21 eet Ikdgukges Fc``cd (fkd‟t spekl kdy ikdgukge) Vloiis Kfrcnktofs +>>, Ktjietofs +>5, Odto`omktocd +>5, Vtekitj +>>, Vurvovki +>> Vtr +7, Mex +5, Fcd +7, Odt ‖6, Wos +=, Fjk ‖> KF 6>< Bcrt +>5, ^e +>>, Woii +;? JQ >;5< O``udotoes mosekse< ^esostkdfes re ;1, pjysofki ;1 (exfept niumgecdodg) Vpeem 65 eet, fio`n >1 eet @eiee  hkws +>2, Mk`kge 6m;1+;= poerfodg pius Grkn @eiee  fikw +>2 (kgoie), Mk`kge 6m:+;> siksjodg Muki Qcudfe   ]je groskdtokd iocd Vtromes kdm `kles twc fikw Vtroles kgkodst tje sk`e frekture kt tje edm c tjkt `cve`edt. Ekfj kttkfl fcudts kgkodst tje groskdtokd iocd‟s iocd‟s `uitopie kttkfl pedkity, nut tje pedkity mcesd‟t odfrekse

^edm    fikw. O Grcgroskdt ^edms kter k suffessui Muki Qcudfe, fc`node tje ^edm‟s mk`kge wotj tjkt rc` tje Muki Qcudfe cr tje purpcse c resostkdfes kdm wekldesses. Rofocus ^edm     ]rogger  Grcgroskdt uses ^edm< Ebeft  ]je tkrget‟s kr`cr tkles mk`kge equki tc tje mk`kge rc` ^edm. ]je tkrget fkd ktte`pt k MF 67 nksof ^ebex skve, degktodg tje kr`cr mk`kge cd k suffessui su ffessui skve. G^OVKD]OKD IOCDV ]je ppedfe c tje gcgosdt os  cdfe-od--gedetocd evedt, nut tje spwd c tjt iegedmy fetue e weii ldcwd od tje Wcim‟s Emge @cudtods dm tjcugjcut ]imc. ]jese po`i nests mcd‟t tvei od  pome s cmody iocds mc. Odstem, tjey vcom ctjes c tjeo lodm, eved tc `te, dm tjey seel cut cmody iocds cdfe  ye c sc c tjos pupcse. K gosdtod iocd wjc nes funs duses dm tedms tjeo cspodg cdiy icdg edcugj

udtoi kter tje groskdtokd iocd `kles nctj kttkfls. O nctj kttkfls jot, fc`node tjeor mk`kge cr tje purpcse c resostkdfes kdm wekldesses. ^edm   fikw. O tje groskdtokd iocd ^edms kter k suffessui Muki Qcudfe, fc`node tje ^edm‟s mk`kge wotj tjkt rc` tje Muki Qcudfe cr tje purpcse c resostkdfes kdm wekldesses. Rofocus ^edm   ]rogger ]je groskdtokd iocd uses ^edm< Ebeft  ]je tkrget‟s kr`cr tkles mk`kge equki tc tje mk`kge rc` ^edm. ]je tkrget fkd ktte`pt k MF >? nksof ^ebex skve tc remufe tjos mk`kge.

G^OVKD]OKD QEI] Jogjiy mesoem c tje pestoge, tje peit c tje gcgosdt isc js odviunie pcpetoes. Vtdmm-gme ote`s fd ne `me c` tje peit c  gosdtod iocd, nut jogj-gme ote`s equoe tje peit c tje gcgosdt otsei.

6=

 

G^OVKD]OKD QEI] ^K^ E

@K]E^OKI ;>+

Q^EFOC UV UV

G^OVKD]OKD QEI] K^@C^

O]E@ ;>+

^K^E

]jos superdkturkiiy tcugj kdo`ki slod os gcim kdm sjodes od sudiogjt. Ot fkd ne usem tc `kle kdy ote` usukiiy `kme c fictj, iektjer, cr jome. ]jos `kteroki os o``ude tc re, kdm ots

Uskge wcrd kr`cr< Nuil vkroes ny kr`cr Groskdtokd peit kr`cr os o``ude tc re mk`kge, kdm ots Jkrmdess os mcuniem kgkodst poerfodg cr siksjodg mk`kge.

Jkrmdess kgkodst poerfodg cr siksjodgrc` mk`kge. Up tc = Nuil os cmcuniem groskdtokd peit fkd ne jkrvestem k sodgie frekture (tjos os usukiiy `cre tjkd edcugj cr = suots c stkdmkrm grkme kr`cr cr > suot c jogj-grkme kr`cr). ]ype  stkdmkrm-grkme groskdtokd jome cnheft< Ievei  ;>< Qrofe  ;,>11 gp per Nuil ]ype jogj-grkme groskdtokd jome cnheft< Ievei ;:< Qrofe ;>,111 gp per Nuil

Wekrodg kr`cr `kme groskdtokd kisctjrcws grkdtskgkodst ycu k +; forfu`stkdfe ncdusrc` tc ycur KF kdm peit skvodg kttkfls kdm speiis tjkt meki re mk`kge. ]ype  stkdmkrm-grkme groskdtokd peit kr`cr< Ievei  ;>< Qrofe  ;,:11 gp + ;:1 gp per Nuil< Frkt ^equore`edts ]je odotoki rkw `kterokis `ust odfiume groskdtokd peit wcrtj kt iekst ?11 gp + ?1 gp per Nuil. ]ype jogj-grkme groskdtokd peit kr`cr< Ievei ;?< Qrofe 66,111 gp + 6,611 gp per Nuil< Frkt ^equore`edts  ]je odotoki rkw `kterokis `ust odfiume groskdtokd peit wcrtj kt iekst ;2,511 gp + ;,251 gp per Nuil.

G^OVKD]OKD QEI] O]E@V ]jod Ote`s Vtkdmkrm-grkme Jogj-grkme Ote`s Vtkdmkrm-grkme Jogj-grkme

Jkrmdess 2 : Jkrmdess ? ;;

JQ >= 6> JQ 62 ==

N] ;> ;2 N] ;: >>

@KD]IE CB ]JE G^CG^OVKD] UDO[ UE UE

KNHU^ K] K]O CD CD

OD RE REV]EM

O]E@ ;:

Q^ O@ O@KI

Qrofe >>,111 gp Uskge wcrd fickl< Nuil I ]jos icdg, gcimed fickl os k`cdg tje rcyki regkiok c tje e`percrs c ]kimcr. Ot wks ksjocdem rc` tje peit c Grcgroskdt otsei, kter neodg sikod ny ]kimkros, kdm Grcgroskdt‟s `kde wks ksjocdem odtc k tjofl rodge tjkt ruds kii kicdg tje `kdtie‟s emges. ]je pkws c tje Grcgroskdt frcss nedektj tje wekrer‟s tjrckt, govodg ycu kd o`pcsodg kppekrkdfe. ]je @kdtie c tje Grcgroskdt  grkdts ycu re resostkdfe ;5 kdm pjysofki resostkdfe 5 (exfept niumgecdodg). Kftovkte   edvosocd, Odterkft (evcfktocd, odfkpkfotktocd, iogjt, pro`ki, vosuki)< Brequedfy cdfe per mky< Ebeft _cu puii tje jccm c tje `kdtie cver ycur kfe, revekiodg tje sox eyes c Grcgroskdt. ]je `kdtie goves c k bksj c niodmodg iogjt od k 21-cct e`kdktocd. Kii ede`oes wotjod tjos krek `ust ktte`pt k MF 6: Bcrtotume skvodg tjrcw. Cd k koiure, tjey‟re niodmem cr ; `odute. Cd k frotofki koiure, tjey‟re per`kdedtiy niodmem.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

G^CG^OVKD]

65

 

Lkohu ]je sloes pkrtem, kdm tje terronie jekms pclem tjrcugj rst. Ekfj krrovem wotj k sfreefj tjkt sjccl tje `cudtkods krcudm us. Kdo`kis jcwiem ks tjey bem kdm tje trees tre`niem

wotj ekr. @cgkru stccm jos grcudm, rekmy tc strole ks Kgyrk bew ficser. Ny tjos to`e @cgkru jkm crgctted edtoreiy kncut cur voiikge. ]jcse wotj sc`e sedse fcdtoduem tc  grkn tjeor tjodgs kdm bee. ]je rest c us hust wktfjem wotj kwe. Wjkt eise fcuim we mc3 Wjetjer we iovem cr moem wks dc icdger up tc us.  ”Brc` tje `e`cor c @klctc Buhoo, pkodter

62

   

Fcicsski frektures nctj terroyodg kdm eiusove, lkohu jkve rck`em cr vosotem Gcikrocd sodfe icdg necre tje mkwd c fovoiozktocds, tjcugj tjeor ikter edtrkdfes cted usjerem od tje t je edm c skom scfoetoes. ]jeor `kssove ekts c mestruftocd jkve iet nejodm `kdy iegedmkry

tje fcudtiess osikdms tjkt fc`prose ot tcmky. Iegedms stkte tjkt murodg tjos to`e, k s`kii grcup c pcwerui ]ku`ktkd speiifksters frektem k wkrm tc spkre tjeor jc`e. ]jos wkrm fciieftem grekt edergy rc` tje stcr`s, evedtukiiy frektodg Kgyrk. ]je wkrms kisc prcteftem

stcroes. Vc`e jkoi tje lkohu ks jercof gures meioverodg dkture‟s retronutocd upcd expicotktove kdm krrcgkdt e`pores. Ctjers fkst tje` ks ces nedt cd wkdtcd ruod, seelodg mevkstktocd kdm `osery rc` eotjer ju`kdoty cr k rovki lkohu. Jcwever,, od `cst stcroes kdm `kdy jostcrofki refcrms, Jcwever lkohu kred‟t tje odstogktcrs c tjeor kttkfls. @cre cted tjkd dct, tjey cdiy wkle rc` jonerdktocd od respcdse tc k mosturnkdfe. ]je ekrsc`e neksts kre rkreiy seed od mkoiy ioe, cr tjey iove od sc`e c tje `cst re`cte pkrts c tje wcrim”cr wcrim” cr rktjer rktjer,, tjese icfktocds kre re`cte nefkuse c tje lkohu‟s presedfe. @cst settie`edts kre wose edcugj tc kvcom mosturnodg tje t je nekst‟s siu`ner siu`ner.. @kdy odquosotove kdm mkrodg `odms spefuikte upcd wjkt purpcse lkohu serve cd k pikdetkry sfkie. W Wotj otj refedt kmvkdfes od speiis kdm tefjdcicgy fkpknie c qukdtoyodg tje pikdet‟s edergoes, sc`e lkohu sfjcikrs jypctjesoze tjkt tje gogkdtof neksts `ky ne leepers c tje pikdet‟s equoionrou` odtedmem tc prevedt kdy fckiesfodg c pcwer tjkt `ogjt nefc`e k fremonie gicnki tjrekt. ]je kdo`csoty netweed odmovomuki lkohu `ogjt tjerecre ne kd odfomedtki kdm udodtedmem some eeft. Eved wotj tjos nummodg udmerstkdmodg, tje sjcfl kdm kwe c kd kwcled lkohu fcdtodue tc frekte stcroes mestodem tc nefc`e iegedms kdm `ytjs.

tjeor jc`e rc` tje stcr`s, iekvodg nejodm k sodgie osikdm. ]je pecpie iovodg cd tje osikdm kre skom tc ne tje mostkdt mesfedmkdts c tje ekriy ]ku`ktkds, kdm `kdy neioeve tjkt Kgyrk meedms tjese pecpie ks sje sees tje` ks jer frektcrs, od k sedse. @cst sfjcikrs mos`oss tjos omek, ks kdfoedt evomedfe suggests tjkt Kgyrk fcuim jkve exostem eved necre Ekrtjkii, nut Kgyrk‟s fcddeftocd tc tje osikdm re`kods udmedoknie kdm odtroguodg.

KG_^K Wjedever pcwerui jurrofkdes kdm ctjer grekt stcr`s kii upcd ]okd Zok, `kdy icfkis neioeve tje` tc ne tje frektocd c Kgyrk, tje Bcrever Vtcr`. Kgyrk rese`nies kd edcr`cus byodg reptoie wotj twc jekms kdm k icdg tkoi fcverem od `kssove nikmes kdm spodes. Wjoie Kgyrk jersei os usukiiy dct tje scurfe c tje pcwerui stcr`s

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX

ENEVJ^K Vtcroes c Enesjrk, tje Wodgem ^kzcr c tje urtjest ficums, kre `cst cted jekrm kicdg tje Wkii c Jekved, tjcugj ctjers od `cudtkodcus regocds refkii so`oikr odfomedts. ]rellers cd tje jogjest pekls refcudt jcw tje fiekr sly nefk`e mkrl kdm cverfkst, necre k gokdt serpedtode ficum e`ergem rc` tje jekveds kdm icwerem otsei tcwkrm tje ekrtj. Upcd kpprckfj, ot nefk`e knudmkdtiy fiekr tjkt Enesjrk os dct k ficum kdm mces dct, od kft, `cve. ^ktjer, tje lkohu rese`nies kd oddote du`ner c frystki wodgs cimodg od kdm uduriodg, `crpjodg od kdm cut c rekioty tc frekte tje oiiusocd c trkveiodg. Mue tc ots udusuki dkture, Enesjrk sogjtodgs kre rkre kdm errktof od fc`pkroscd tc ctjer lkohu od nctj to`odg kdm icfktocd. Fertkod fcdmotocds, pkrtofuikriy `kssove nrekfjes c pikdkr mo`edsocds cr `uitopie lkohu gjtodg, kre ru`crem tc kttrkft ots kttedtocd. Bcilicre fiko`s Enesjrk wks `kme ny pcwerui pikdkr edtotoes kdm gcms tc stotfj k pkrtofuikriy ikrge rop od rekioty ecds kgc. ]c ]c jkve pekfe c `odm tjkt sufj fktkstrcpje wcuim dever jkpped kgkod, cde meoty grkdtem

L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

Enesjrk sedtoedfe kdm odteiiogedfe od ksscfoktem wotj jer bogjts, jer `kstery @KD]^KVLK‟V BEK BEK]JE^ ]JE^ crmer tc repkor tekrs ot dms netweed tje c wodms kdm eieftrofoty edknies jer tc pikdes. ]je tcci ot uses”ots frystkiiode frekte typjccds kdm iogjtdodg stcr`s ncmy”os tjus fkpknie c poerfodg tjrcugj mo`edsocds, tjkt kre stoii kwesc`e kdm mestruftove od tjeor cwd rogjt. resuitodg od `kdy excrnotkdt ncudtoes cr k poefe c Kgyrk ioves cd k re`cte osikdm kr neycdm tje emges tje lkohu‟s sjeii. Cdiy Cdiy cde perscd jks ever survovem tjos c ]okd Zok, nut `kles jer wky tcwkrm tje fcdtodedt tksl, kdm tjey iet nejodm k jkrrcwodg kffcudt c buom cr k du`ner c rekscds. ]je osikdm os jc`e tc k icfki spoles, `crpjodg sunstkdfes, kdm eyes od tje strkdgest ju`kdcom pcpuiktocd, kdm Kgyrk see`s woiiodg tc kttkfl kdycde tjkt pcses k tjrekt‟s tc osikdm‟s pcpuikfe, eved byodg grekt mostkdfes tc trkfl mcwd kdycde tjkt‟s jkr`em tje osikdm kdm bem. Kgyrk kisc jkrncrs k grekt jktrem cr @cgkru (pkge 6:) kdm sc`eto`es boes mkys tc trkfl mcwd tje lkohu kdm gjt jo`. ]je crogod c tjos resedt`edt os udfiekr, nut `cst sfjcikrs neioeve tje grumge tc ne kges cim. Murodg Ekrtjkii, tje regocd c ]ku`ktk od eksterd ]okd Zok wks tcrd kpkrt ny fcudtiess tsudk`os, bccms, kdm pcwerui stcr`s tjkt sjktterem tje ikdm odtc

c pikfes wjoie sfkiodg Enesjrk. Vjcrtiy kter meioverodg tje prcmuft, nctj tjos kmvedturer kdm tjeor fioedt eii tc meiorou`, fjkdtodg tjkt k tjcuskdm eyes icclem nkfl. ]je fursem frystki tjkt tje kmvedturer returdem jks need `ossodg cr yekrs.

@KD]^KVLK @kdtrkslk tje Wcrim ]kicd iccls iole k gokdt rkptcr norm ks tkii ks k s`kii `cudtkod, wotj k wodg spkd twofe tje mostkdfe, kdm utteriy fcverem od vegetktocd. 67

 

Jer nrektj wjoie jonerdktodg os skom tc ne tje tjod wjosper cr meep ru`nie jekrm od tje meepest pkrts c k crest. Every sc cted, expicrers wjc strky ficse mcd‟t rekioze ot, eved ks tjey pkss rogjt nedektj tje wodgs c tje lkohu, cr @kdtrkslk‟s piu`kge rese`nies pikdts

VJNICCD

sc ficseiy tjkt sje fcuim repikfe kd edtore crest kdm ots odjknotkdts wcuim ne dcde tje woser. Jer jekm kdm ncmy rese`nie k `cudtkod fcverem od erds< jer iegs kdm tkicds `o`of tje ikrgest c kiied tree trudls< kdm jer wodgs, sprekm cut, kft ks tje fkdcpy fkdcpy.. @kdtrkslk fcdsomers jersei tje gukrmokd c tje crest sje resomes od, kdm nctj fovoiozktocd kdm lkohu tjkt tjrekted jer terrotcry”espefokiiy wotj re”mrkw jer ore. Udiole ctjer lkohu, wjc tedm tc fkii k sodgie regocd jc`e, @kdtrkslk `ogrktes netweed tje Bcrest c Vporots kdm tje Rkiksj`ko hudgie every >51 yekrs, tklodg bogjt wotjod k mky c kwkledodg. Necre sje `kles jer vcykge, sje grcc`s jersei tc re`cve cim ektjers. Jer mcwd os skom tc ne odfremoniy sct kdm

kr` fkd frekte k `keistrc` tjkt fkd ikst cr yekrs, edmkdgerodg dct hust vesseis od tje regocd nut kisc tje ikrgest c sek neksts. @cst odteiiogedt sek frektures tjerecre kvcom tje regocd, cr ekr tjkt tjey `ky ne fkugjt kdm mrkggem mcwd odtc tje meptjs c Vjniccd‟s cped ik`prey `cutj. Goved tjere kre du`ercus sufj wjoripccis od tje krek, lkohu sfjcikrs cted krgue k`cdg tje`seives cver wjkt tjos `ky suggest. ]c sc`e, tje wjoripccis kre `ereiy trkps. Ctjers neioeve tjere `ky ne `uitopie frektures iole Vjniccd, ekfj wkotodg udmer k wjoripcci. ]je `cst jcrroyodg suggestocd os tjkt perjkps Vjniccd jks `uitopie `cutjs. O true, Vjniccd `ky ne tje ikrgest lkohu od exostedfe, goved tjkt tje wjoripccis fkd ne up tc k `oie rc` cde kdctjer.

iogjtweogjt, cted etfjodg k jogj profe od iuxury textoie `krlets. @kdtrkslk‟s fuit, tje ^kodmrcps c Bcrests, kre erfeiy kgkodst sufj expicotktove use, kdm jkve need ldcwd tc rkdskfl jc`e kter jc`e tc mestrcy k sodgie mress cr fickl. @kdtrkslk‟s `ogrktocd pktterds jkve kisc cffksocdkiiy odtrcmufem odvksove spefoes odtc tje crests wjere sje resomes.

Wjed kd kdfoedt Dkgkhcr sjop rcse tc tje surkfe od tje Rkiksj`ko Vek kncut k yekr kgc, ru`crs e`ergem c edtore treksure trcves ikdguosjodg od Vjniccd‟s stc`kfj”cr k fedtury kgc, cde c tje lkohu‟s vcrtofes fkugjt k pieksure fruose beet wotj du`ercus ycudg krostcfrkfy kdm severki o`peroki jeors. Cdiy tje frew c k sodgie sjop `kdkgem tc returd, iufly tc esfkpe wotj kii nut cde o`pcrtkdt guest od tcw< kd o`peroki prodfess c Iudg Wk troem tc retroeve jer rcyki hkme seki cd tje sjop, kdm tjerecre `ossem tje fjkdfe tc ne teiepcrtem tc skety.. Wjoie Iudg Wk skety Wk o`peroki sekis dc icdger jcim kdy kutjcroty, tjey kre prozem fciieftcr ote`s, kdm `kdy woii pky jkdmsc`eiy cr tje `ossodg prodfess‟ seki.

@CGK^U @cgkru ncksts jos Lodg c Lkohu totie cr `kdy rekscds. K tcwerodg, twod-tkoiem skurokd wotj rem spoles ruddodg mcwd jos nkfl, je‟s prcnkniy tje `cst odk`cus c kii lkohu mue tc jos du`ercus kttkfls upcd fckstki fotoes cver tje kges. @cgkru‟s fiksjes wotj ctjer lkohu kre weii mcfu`edtem, kdm `cre cted tjkd dct tjese nrkwis odmoreftiy skve fovoiozktocds rc` tje eved grekter mevkstktocd tjkt wcuim jkve ciicwem, jkm tje cppcsodg `cdster need iet tc rk`pkge udfjkiiedgem. ]je lkohu‟s kdoty cr `usof jks kisc need expicotem cver tje kges ny oii-woiiem odmovomukis kdm jerces kiole.

Vjniccd tje Rcrtex @kw, ru`crem tc rese`nie k sio`y, pkie futtiesj wotj sc`e judmrem tedtkfies, gkodem jos totie rc` tje du`ercus wjoripccis je `kles od Rkiksj`ko Vek. Ot‟s Ot‟s ru`crem tjkt k sodgie twost c Vjniccd‟s Vjn iccd‟s tedtkfie

XO@ON^K ]je fedtopeme-iole Xo`onrk os k lkohu wjc kppekrs od tje Vjkgukdg mesert. Ot‟s skom tjkt sje jonerdktes meep neicw tje Wkii c Jekved kdm frektem `ufj c tje Mkrlikdms nedektj ]okd Zok jersei. Mue tc jer icfktocd, sje jks sc`e rovkiry wotj tje ctjer twc lkohu cudm od

@kdy lkohu sfjcikrs `kle ot tjeor ioe s wcrl tc sekrfj tjrcugj jostcrofki texts tc ktte`pt tc netter udmerstkdm wjkt `usof kefts @cgkru kdm jcw ot `ky ne usem tc prevedt uture rk`pkges cr fkii tje lkohu od to`es c deem. Ikteiy, nekfjes ncrmerodg tje vkst Rkiksj`ko Hudgie jkve nefc`e iotterem wotj poefes c eggsjeiis. K furocus sfjcikr wedt kncut tryodg tc poefe tje sjeiis tcgetjer, kdm od tje prcfess, rekiozem tjkt wjktever fk`e rc`

tje regocd”pkrtofuikriy wotj Nezrkvdus, tje tjree-tkoiem sfcrpocd lkohu. Jcwever, crki jostcry teiis tjkt cd cde cffksocd, Nezrkvdus, _crkl tje Jcrdem ]judmer, kdm Xo`onrk tek`em up tc repei kdctjer troc c lkohu wjc jkm wkdmerem odtc tje regocd. ^epcrtemiy, tje `kssove nkttie edmem wotj @cgkru odterruptodg kdm sikugjterodg tje ctjer tjree udldcwd lkohu wjoie tje rest, Xo`onrk odfiumem, `kme tjeor retrekt tc skety. Xo`onrk os skom tc sefrete kd coiy sunstkdfe tc

tjese eggs `ust ne tje soze c k nekr, o dct k jcuse. Meep-hudgie expicrers jkve kisc repcrtem stk`pemes kt dogjt, ks weii ks eksoiy stkrtem gk`e tjkt tkle c kt tje siogjtest jodt c mkdger. ^e`cte cutpcsts kt tje emge c tje hudgie jkve nefc`e juns cr kmvedturers c ikte mue tc tjese repcrts, kdm `kdy kre icclodg tc tkle tje fjkdfe tc see o tjey fkd dm tje meep ikle wjere @cgkru resomes. K`om tje junnun, k `ysterocus eimeriy dkgk jks put cut k ju`nie dctofe cr k sodger woiiodg tc memofkte tjeor ioe tc k fkuse.

`kodtkod tje stredgtj c jer fjotod fj otod piktes. ]jos sunstkdfe os kisc k pctedt pcoscd tjkt dkturkiiy frystkiiozes kdm fkd ne grcudm mcwd tc nefc`e kd odgremoedt cr k pkdkfek eioxor, o prepkrem prcperiy. Vc`e yekrs kgc, k ikrge mepcsot c tje `oderki nefk`e expcsem tc tje eie`edts, fcdtk`odktodg tje mesert kdm `klodg must stcr`s od Vjkgukdg kd odfremoniy mkdgercus evedt. Eved tje dktocds krcudm tje mesert kre experoedfodg `kss pcoscdodg, wjofj jks prc`ptem kutjcrotoes tc negod pikddodg wjkt tc mc tc re`emy tje sotuktocd.

6:

   

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1)

Lkohu kre pcwerui frektures rovkiodg tje `ogjt c me`ogcms. ]jey kred‟t `ekdt tc ne moreft ces od fk`pkogds, nut tjeor odbuedfe fkd keft fk`pkogds kt kii ieveis c piky.

Jogj-ievei jerces fkd kiwkys jeip wotj meedses kdm fiekd up c kter k lkohu kttkfl, nut tjey‟re kisc tje fjkrkfters `cst ioleiy tc moreftiy odbuedfe k lkohu. Kgkod, tjese fjkrkfters fkd‟t gjt k lkohu, nut tjey `ogjt ` ogjt

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) K lkohu kttkfl nrodgs mevkstktocd tc kd krek, kdm jerces fkd jeip fiekd up od tjese pikfes. Oddcfedts fcuim ne mospikfem, trkppem udmer fciikpsem struftures, cr crfem tc bee tjeor jc`es, kdm jeipodg tjese pecpie returd tc dcr`kify fkd ne votki wcrl. Jekiodg tje odhurem os kd o`pcrtkdt tksl ks weii. Vc`e settie`edts `ogjt dm tjeor meedses mo`odosjem cr cutrogjt mestrcyem, kdm QFs fkd serve ks tje rst iode c meedse kgkodst ctjer cutsome tjrekts wjoie k settie`edt renuoims. Wjoie QFs kre udknie tc gjt  gjt lkohu, tjey fkd stoii iekrd vkiuknie odcr`ktocd kncut k lkohu‟s knoiotoes tjkt fkd jeip ctjers tje dext to`e tje lkohu stroles. Lkohu mcd‟t kiwkys iekve survovcrs, nut QFs kre ioleiy tc esfkpe k lkohu kttkfl< wkrdodg ctjer settie`edts od k lkohu‟s pktj fcuim skve fcudtiess ioves. Od pikfes wjere tjere‟s dct edcugj to`e tc evkfukte, ldcwodg tjkt k lkohu fkd udieksj eieftrofoty cr iekve nejodm pccis c kfom os odvkiuknie. Wotj tjos ldcwiemge od jkdm, settie`edts fkd use wjkt rescurfes tjey jkve kvkoiknie tc sjcre up tjeor meedses kdm `odo`oze mk`kge. Lkohu kre sc `kssove tjkt s`kiier frektures kre ioleiy tc iove upcd k lkohu uddctofem. ]jese frektures fkd kii c murodg k lkohu kttkfl kdm serve ks ces cr QFs tc kfe. Edcr`cus odsefts iole gokdt fedtopemes (Nestokry 2;) kdm gokdt `kdtoses ( Nestokry >66) cr ikrge spomers iole judtodg spomers kdm gokdt tkrkdtuiks (Nestokry 612‖617) `ogjt du`ner k`cdg tjese frektures.

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=) Kt tjos toer c piky, tje QFs fkd serve ks meedse fccrmodktcrs kgkodst lkohu kttkfls. ktt kfls. ]jey wcuim

ne knie tc stcp cde cr sc`e to`e. ]jese fjkrkfters `ogjt iekrd kncut spefof `ekds c mrkwodg k lkohu‟s kttedtocd, sufj ks wotj spefof ccm cr `kgofki eefts, cr wcrl tc sunmue k lkohu, sufj ks wotj k spefof scdg cr prkyer. ]jos ldcwiemge fkd skve k settie`edt cr eved stcp k lkohu edtoreiy. Fjkrkfters `ogjt odstekm use tjos ldcwiemge tc fkii cd k moeredt lkohu tc odterfept tje rst, kiicwodg tje twc `cdstrcsotoes tc kfe c kdm nuy to`e cr evkfuktocds. Jerces sjcuim tkle fkre wjed mcodg sc, jcwever< tje gjt `ogjt ne `cre mestruftove tjkd k scie lkohu, kdm tje wodder c tje nkttie fcuim stoii fkuse mestruftocd kter tje icser kiis.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

ne tje cdes jeipodg sjcre up k settie`edt‟s meedses. Kd kmvedture kt tjos ievei wcuim ne cfusem cd rescurfe `kdkge`edt kdm tje toflodg ficfl tjkt os kd cdfc`odg lkohu. QFs wcuim deem tc procrotoze meedses nksem cd tje lkohu‟s knoiotoes kdm ctjer kftcrs sufj ks tje wektjer ciicwodg od ots wkle. Fjkrkfters kt tjos toer kre prcnkniy nest suotem cr survovodg k lkohu kttkfl. ]jey fkd ne wotjod k settie`edt ks kd kttkfl cffurs kdm respcdm tc evedts ks tjey meveicp. ]jese QFs `ogjt fcdstkdtiy ne cd tje `cve tc resfue pecpie od mkdger cr fcdtedm wotj tje vkrocus jkzkrms k lkohu fkd prcmufe (pkges =1‖=;). ]je kttkfl fkd ne k rogjtedodg kdm tjroiiodg evedt wjere tje QFs jkve tc mcmge kiiodg struftures, kvcom pcwerui kttkfls, kdm survove tje superdkturki knoiotoes c k lkohu. @ufj iole od icw-ievei piky, tjese jerces fkd remufe tje mk`kge k lkohu mekis, nut mc sc k`om k lkohu kttkfl otsei.

@CGK^U

6?

 

LKOHU JKXK^MV Eved tje `cst pcwerui jerces fkd‟t jcpe tc survove k lkohu‟s wrktj”tjese totkdof neksts kre dogj odmestruftonie, kdm eved wjed meektem, tjey fkd eksoiy refcdstotute tje`seives kter wjkt k`cudts k`cudt s tc k nroe dkp. Fc``cders kdm kmvedturers kiole fkd cdiy jcpe tc survove tje fjkcs iet od tje lkohu‟s wkle, wjofj os cted cd tje sfkie c `khcr dkturki mosksters. Vurvovodg k lkohu kttkfl os k rkre evedt, kdm very ew fovoiozktocds fkd truiy prepkre cr tje sfkie c mk`kge tjkt tje `cdsters fkd udieksj upcd tje`. ^ktjer tjkd prcvome k stkt nicfl cr k lkohu”wjc ki`cst fertkodiy exfeems k pkrty c fjkrkfters‟ knoiotoes” tje ciicwodg edvorcd`edtki jkzkrms kre presedtem tc exe`pioy, od gk`e ter`s, tje fjkcs kdm mestruftocd k lkohu fkd udieksj. ]je ciicwodg jkzkrms kre odtedmem tc represedt tje knoiotoes c Enesjrk nut fkd ne `cmoem tc represedt kdy lkohu ycu deem. Qktjdmer Kmvedture Qktj #;278 ^ekmy3 Bogjt! fcdtkods spefof jkzkrms cr @cgkru tc serve ks urtjer odsporktocd.

Mosknie MF =: Cffuitos` (iegedmkry) cr ^eiogocd (iegedmkry) tc ekrd Enesjrk‟s kvcr kdm kiicw ske trkvei cr MF 5; Mefeptocd (`kster) tc `c`edtkroiy movert Enesjrk‟s kttedtocd Bore Qod     ]rogger K frekture Enesjrk fkd see negods tc use k teiepcrtktocd eeft cr kd eeft tjkt wcuim `cve kdy du`ner c tkrgets tc k moeredt pikde< Eeft Enesjrk juris k frystki kt tje troggerodg frekture. ]je troggerodg frekture kdm kii frektures wotjod 51 eet c tje frekture tkle ;2m: poerfodg mk`kge (MF =5 nksof ^eex skve) kdm kmmotocdki eefts nksem cd tje resuit c tjeor skve. Frotofki Vuffess ]je frekture os udkeftem. Vuffess ]je eeft os fcudterkftem, kdm tje frekture fkd‟t use teiepcrtktocd eefts cr pikdkr trkvei eefts cr ; `odute. Bkoiure Ks suffess, nut cr ; mky odstekm c ; `odute. Frotofki Bkoiure  Ks suffess, nut cr ; weel odstekm c ; `odute. Kmmotocdkiiy, tje frekture nefc`es poddem udmer tje frystki kdm `ust suffeem kt 6 tctki MF =5 fjefls tc Esfkpe rc` udmer tje frystki. ^eset Enesjrk wkots ;m= rcudms tc nrekl c kdctjer frystki.

FCIIKQVODG V]^UF]U^E

QIKDK^ ]EK^

K^ E ^ K^

FC @Q @Q IE IEZ

JKXK^M ;5

ED RO RO^ CD CD @E @ED]KI LKOHU

Vtekitj +>1 (`kster) tc dctofe frkfls cr`odg od tje wkiis c tje strufture ks Enesjrk kpprckfjes Mesfroptocd  Enesjrk nrusjes kgkodst k strufture, pcssoniy fkusodg ot tc fciikpse. Mosknie  MF =6 Ktjietofs (`kster), Frktodg (`kster), cr Edgodeerodg Icre (`kster) tc nrkfe tje strufture tc remufe tje rosl c fciikpse udtoi tje edm c tje frekture‟s dext turd. ]je MF c tje kt fjefl cr tjos rcudm (see ^cutode) os odfreksem ny = cd k suffess, cr ny : cd k frotofki suffess. Odfreksodg tje kt fjefl MF tc >; cr jogjer stknoiozes tje strufture, edmodg tjos jkzkrm. Vjkle Kpkrt     ]rogger Enesjrk kppioes kdy k`cudt c crfe tc tje strufture< Eeft ]je nuoimodg tre`nies. ]je ccrs c tje nuoimodg kdm tje streets wotjod 61 eet c tje nuoimodg nefc`e mofuit terrkod< frektures cd tjos mofuit terrkod tkle k ‖> forfu`stkdfe pedkity tc kttkfl rciis, KF, kdm sloii

^K^E FC@ @QI QIEEZ FC FCDH DHU^ U^K K]O ]OCD CD MO MORO RODE DE ^K^E FC

JKXK^M >> EDR DRO^ O^CD CD@E @ED] D]KI KI LK LKOH OHU U ]E ]EIE IEQC QC^] ^]K K]O ]OCD CD

Vtekitj  +6> (`kster) tc dctofe Enesjrk twostodg ots sjkpe od prepkrktocd c frektodg k pikdkr rot Mesfroptocd  Enesjrk cpeds k `kssove rot od tje @kteroki Qikde tjkt puiis dekrny frektures odtc kdctjer pikde edtoreiy. ]je rot os typofkiiy tc k rkdmc` pikde od tje `uitoverse, tjcugj Enesjrk fkd jkve tje rot puii frektures odtc k pikde c Enesjrk‟s fjccsodg. Kmmotocdkiiy, Enesjrk fkd fjccse kdy du`ner c frektures tc ne o``ude tc tje eefts c tje pikdkr rot, usukiiy mue tc tje lkohu refcgdozodg tje oddcfedfe c tje frektures. Mosknie  MF =7 Icre (`kster) reiktem tc tje spefof pikde neycdm tje rot tc mosrupt tje pikdkr requedfy kdm ficse tje rot, MF 5> Krfkdk (iegedmkry) cr Cffuitos` (iegedmkry) tc udmc tje `kgofki `kdoestktocd c tje rot, MF 55 Qercr`kdfe (iegedmkry) tc piky k tcde tjkt fcudterkfts tje rot‟s jkr`cdof requedfy, cr MF 55 Mopic`kfy (iegedmkry) cr

fjefls. ]je jkzkrm rciis odotoktove. ^cutode (; kftocd) ]je G@ rciis k MF ? kt fjefl tc meter`ode o tje nuoimodg pkrtokiiy fciikpses, odfreksodg tje MF ks iostem kncve. Cd k suffessui fjefl, must kdm menros kii wotjod tje nuoimodg kdm 61 eet krcudm ot, prcvomodg fcdfeki`edt kdm mekiodg 2m2 niumgecdodg mk`kge tc ;m= rkdmc`iy fjcsed tkrgets (MF 65 nksof ^eex skve< cd k frotofki koiure, tje frekture os ldcflem prcde). Cd k frotofki suffess, tje eeft os tje sk`e, nut tje menros mekis ;>m2 niumgecdodg mk`kge tc >m= rkdmc`iy fjcsed tkrgets odstekm (MF 65 nksof ^eex skve< cd k frotofki koiure, tje frekture os restrkodem ny runnie udtoi reem \Bcrfe Cped MF 6:, Esfkpe MF 65P). ^eset ]je nuoimodg nefc`es susfeptonie tc Vjkle Kpkrt kgkod ;m2 rcudms kter ot‟s stknoiozem.

F^_V]KI F^_V] KI QOD ^ K^ K^ E

KNHU^ K] K]O CD CD

JKXK^M >1 MORO DE DE

EDR O^ O^C D@ D@ED]KI L KO KO HU HU

Vtekitj MF ;1 Mesfroptocd  Enesjrk res k frystki kt k frekture tc pod tje` cdtc tje @kteroki Qikde.

^eiogocd (iegedmkry) tc piekm wotj Enesjrk tc ficse tje rot ]ekr ^ekioty   ]rogger Enesjrk refcgdozes k dekrny tjrekt ks deemodg kd odmosputknie resciutocd, cr k meoty tksls Enesjrk wotj frektodg k pikdkr rot< Eeft Enesjrk twosts ots ncmy, kiogdodg ots seg`edtem seftocds odtc k de nikme, kdm futs tje knrof c tje @kteroki Qikde. Ot frektes kd edcr`cus rot od k pcodt od tje sly wotjod ; `oie. ]je rot os ;11 eet icdg kdm 51 eet wome. ]je jkzkrm rciis odotoktove. ^cutode  (; kftocd) ]je rot puiis frektures wotjod 511 eet tcwkrm ot. ]je rot fkd puii kdy frekture, regkrmiess c ots soze. Frektures od tje krek `ust ktte`pt k MF =5 Bcrtotume cr ^eex skve (tje frekture‟s fjcofe) tc resost tje eefts c tjos puii cr ktte`pt tc grkn sc`etjodg tc kvcom gettodg puiiem. Frotofki Vuffess  ]je frekture resosts tje puii kdm mcesd‟t `cve tcwkrm tje rot. Vuffess ]je frekture os `cvem >5 eet tcwkrm tje rot. Bkoiure ]je frekture os `cvem 51 eet tcwkrm tje rot. Frotofki Bkoiure ]je frekture os `cvem ;11 eet tcwkrm tje rot. ]je jkrsj puii fkuses tje frekture tc tkle ;1m2 niumgecdodg mk`kge.

=1

   

O k frekture os moreftiy nedektj tje rot wjed tje rot puiis ot, tje frekture odstekm ktte`pts k MF 51 Bcrtotume cr ^eex skve (tje frekture‟s fjcofe) tc kvcom neodg puiiem odtc tje rot. Cd k koiure, tje frekture os puiiem up odtc tje rot kdm tjrcwd tc k rkdmc` pcodt cd tje pikde cd tje ctjer some. ^eset Enesjrk vkdosjes ; `odute kter cpedodg tje rot, wjofj ficses tje rot. Enesjrk `ust wkot ; weel necre ot fkd cped kdctjer pikdkr rot.

[UKLODG VIO]JE^ ^K^E ^E ^K

JKXK^M ;=

E DRO DRO^C ^CD@ D@EED] D]K KI L KO KO HU HU

Vtekitj MF ;1 Mesfroptocd   Enesjrk siotjers kfrcss tje grcudm, fkusodg tje ekrtj tc tre`nie ks tjcugj rc` k pcwerui ekrtjqukle. Mosknie  tjree MF 6: Ktjietofs (trkodem), Frktodg (trkodem), cr Edgodeerodg Icre (trkodem) fjefls tc nrkfe k s`kii strufture cr surkfe tc fkdfei tje eefts c tje qukle od tjkt krek, cr k sodgie MF =; Mopic`kfy (`kster) fjefl tc edtrekt Enesjrk tc stkdm mcwd [ukle    ]rogger  Enesjrk `cves kt iekst 21 eet cd ikdm< Eeft  ]je grcudm sjkles od k ;>1-cct e`kdktocd rc` Enesjrk‟s spkfe. ]jos frektes k vkroety c eefts mepedmodg cd tje surrcudmodg edvorcd`edt. Od kd krek wotjcut sogdofkdt udmergrcudm spkfe, tje grcudm nefc`es grekter mofuit terrkod, kdm frektures cd ot kre kt-cctem kdm fiu`sy > cr ; rcudm. Od kreks wotj exostodg udmergrcudm spkfes (iole sewers, sodljcies, cr fktkfc`ns), ssures cped up od tje grcudm. Frektures od tje krek tu`nie odtc tje resuitodg :1-cct-meep jcie udiess tjey suffeem kt k MF =1 ^eex skve. Od nkys, cd nekfjes, kdm od ctjer reiktoveiy sunstkdtoki nut sjkiicw ncmoes c wkter, tje tre`crs frekte mkdgercus wkves. Frektures od tje wkter wotjodtjkt 21 eet tje wkteriode kre strufl ny crwkves mekic;1m: niumgecdodg mk`kge (MF 65 nksof ^eex skve). Cd k frotofki koiure, k frekture os odstkdtiy swept 21 eet cut tc sek kdm 21 eet udmer tje wkter‟s surkfe.

^eex skve). ]je eieftrofoty frektes k stktof eim od kii squkres tjkt tje iode pkssem tjrcugj kdm kii kmhkfedt squkres. Bcr ; rcudm, kdy frektures tjkt edter k spkfe od tje stktof eim tkle =m: eieftrofoty mk`kge (MF 6: nksof ^eex skve). ^eset Enesjrk wkots ;m= rcudms necre kdctjer nikst.

su``cd enesJrk Wjed usodg su``cd lkohu, ycu fkd su``cd Enesjrk wotj tje ciicwodg eefts8 • Enesjrk, tje Wodgem ^kzcr  Vpeem 75 eet, y ;11 eet< Krrove (fcdhurktocd, teiepcrtktocd) Qikdkr Mrkw Ekfj ce od k ;11-cct e`kdktocd os puiiem 51 eet tcwkrms tje fedter, udiess ot suffeems kt k Bcrtotume skve. Frektures tjkt koi kdm rekfj tje fedter tkle ;1m2 niumgecdodg mk`kge< Mepkrt (eieftrofoty (eieftrofoty,, evcfktocd) Vtcr` Mosfjkrge Ekfj ce od k >=1-cct iode tkles ;>m: eieftrofoty mk`kge wotj k nksof ^eex skve.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

^eset  Enesjrk mcesd‟t rusj tjos wky kgkod cr ;m= rcudms.

V]C^@ MOVFJK^GE ^K^E ^K^E

JKXK^M ;:

M ORO ORODE DE E IE IEF] F]^O ^OFO FO]] _ EDR DROO ^C ^C D@ D@E D] D]K I E RC RC FK FK] OC OC D L KO KO HU HU

Vtekitj MF ;1 Mesfroptocd   Enesjrk kiogds ots frystkiiode cr` tc prcmufe k nikst c iogjtdodg tjkt fjkrges tje surrcudmodg krek wotj eieftrofki edergy. Mosknie MF =5 Dkture (`kster) tc nkikdfe tje eieftrofki fjkrges fjkr ges od tje krek cr MF =: Mefeptocd (expert) tc `c`edtkroiy movert Enesjrk‟s kttedtocd Iogjtdodg Nikst   ]rogger K frekture tkles k jcstoie kftocd kgkodst Enesjrk, prcmufes k vosonie krek eeft, cr oes wotjod ;>1 eet c Enesjrk< Eeft  Enesjrk udieksjes k >=1-cct iode c eieftrofoty tcwkrm tje troggerodg ENEVJ^K frekture. Frektures od tje iode tkle ;2m: eieftrofoty mk`kge (MF => nksof =;

 

Lkiiks Mevoi

’@ciiy wedt mcwd tc tje ikle ]je Lkiiks Mevoi jer slod mom tkle Dcw jer `ctjer weeps kdm froes Jcw `kdy tekrs kii rc` jer eyes3 Ncnny wedt odtc tje ikor ]c fjefl kdm see o tje Mevoi wks tjere Dcw je‟s jkm k nog cim sjcfl Jcw `kdy mkys udtoi je tkils3‐  ”Fc``cd rcpe-sloppodg rjy`e rjy`e rc` tje fjoimred c ^overtcd

=>

   

’Qerverseiy, tje fjoimred c tje tcwd jkve `kme sloppodg rjy`es kncut tje Lkiiks Mevoi”teiiodg tkies c ctjer fjoimred wjc were mkrem tc fktfj k gio`pse c tje jcrredmcus nekst. ]je fjoimred kre ldcwd tc

tjos cde. ]jos Lkiiks Mevoi sieeps cd k nem c wc`ed‟s jkor kdm fjoimred‟s slods, kdm sje semufes tje `ed mcwd tc tje ikle wotj k gik`curem cr`, necre revekiodg jersei ks k gro`stkiler. K icfki nikfls`otj prepkres k

mkre tcc getnrkvery. ks ficseEvery tc tje ikleO‟ve ks spcled pcssonietckter mkrl,ctjers ks k test fjoim jks swcrd tjkt tjey‟ve ktte`ptem ot< jcwever, O jkve yet tc spekl wotj kd kmuit wjc re`e`ners vosotodg tje ikle kter mkrl.‐ ”Exferpt rc` Jc`es cd tje Vjcre8 V`kii ]cwds od tje ^over Lodgmc` ny ]jecmcs Vedk

soiver nikme eved dcw,wotj kdm`y josuii ycudg mkugjter jks tcim `e cr jcw`e O fkd swo` pikte. Ny tje gcms, O woii returd tc ycu wotj jer jekm!‐ ”Bodki ietter rc` Vuiodk Quiex tc tjeor udfie

’O jkve ktte`ptem, severki to`es, tc get kd eeftove mesfroptocd c tje jcrrom frekture rc` icfkis kdm jkve, severki to`es, need renuem. Wjedever O `edtocd ot, tje icfkis, od tjeor superstotocus ogdcrkdfe, spot netweed tjeor dgers kdm me`kdm tjkt O iekve necre O mrkw ots kttedtocd. O ldcw tjey jkve k twofe-yekriy grctesque skfrofe tc tje frekture, wjere tjey slod k jcrse kdm tjed pusj tje pccr tjodg odtc tje sodljcie cutsome tje tcwd. O koi tc see jcw `y questocds kre kdy `cre mkdgercus tjkd tjeor nikspje`cus rotukis. ’@y cdiy reioknie scurfes cr tje odk`cus Lkiiks Mevoi jkve need tje fjoimred c tje tcwd. ]jeor eyes giotter gieeuiiy ks tjey teii `e stcry kter stcry c ots jcrrof fro`es. fr o`es. ] ]jey jey jkve tcim `e jcw O fkd `kle `y wky mcwd tje sodljcie kdm odtc tje ikor. O sjkii iekve tcdogjt tc seel ot cut kdm siky tje frekture od Knkmkr‟s dk`e. dk`e.‐ ‐ ”Bodki edtry od tje hcurdki c Foprokd @orfek, fierof c Knkmkr ’]jere kre severki tkies tjkt trkvei tjrcugj tje ^over Lodgmc`s mesfronodg tje kftovotoes c jkgs kdm ey”kdm kii tje frektures od netweed”kdm tjeor pikds cr oddcfedt

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI

’^overtcd `kles k s`kii crtude c tje `ytj c tje Lkiiks Mevoi. ]je icfkis teii k stcry c jcw tje Mevoi usem tc ne k nekutoui wc`kd wjc eii od icve wotj k hekicus ey. ey. Wjed jer kttedtocd boflerem cr k `c`edt, je bkyem jer kiove kdm mrcwdem jer necre returdodg tc tje Borst Wcrim. Jer suerodg kppkredtiy mrew tje kttedtocd c evoi fuitosts c Ik`ksjtu, kdm sje wks resurreftem ks... sc`etjodg. Kffcrmodg tc tje tkie, jer rst kft wks tc siky tje edtorety c tje fuit kdm iky wkste tc tje crogodki voiikge. ]je tcwdspecpie kssukgem jer wotj k skfrofe c k jcrse, kdm sje retrektem tc Lkiiks Ikle tc pict jer revedge cd tje ey. Dcw, kdycde wotj jki k nrkod fcuim teii ycu tjkt tje stcry os knsciute dcdsedse, hust k wky cr tje voiikgers tc fjkrge jogjer rktes cd tjeor odds kdm cr sjops tc frcss tje ikle. Kppkredtiy, cur `ossodg kr`oger mefomem tc fjkiiedge tjos frekture kdm jksd‟t need seed sodfe. Ks tjey fkddct see` tc prcvome kdy prcc c tjos scfkiiem Lkiiks Mevoi, O woii ne returdodg tc tje ikle tc odvestogkte, kdm woii sedm wcrm c kdy dmodgs.‐ ”Exferpt rc` k ietter c odvestogktocd rc` Jeiildogjt Vogdoer Neiik ]rokrous ]rokrous c tje Crmer c tje Dkoi

BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

pecpie hust tryodg tc `kle tjeor ioves mky tc mky, nut dcde c tje` kre sc woflem ks tje tkie c tje Lkiiks Mevoi. Ot wks k greed jkg, eiiem ny jer cwd lodm kdm, od k t tc spote Qjkrks`k jersei, su``cdem nkfl tc ioe tc stkil tje fjoimred od ^overtcd. K estovki os jeim kt tje negoddodg c sprodg kdm su``er, kdm `kdy jkgs od tje krek ldcw tjkt tjey fkd dm ki`cst-woiiodg vofto`s tc ciicw tje` meep odtc tje mkrl crests surrcudmodg Lkiiks Ikle. K iode c tjcugjt te`pie tjkt tje Lkiiks Mevoikrcudm mcesd‟ttje exost kt kii, oskdm os hust k dew jkg ekfj yekr.‐ ”Ietter rc` Ikhkrk Vegco, fjk`pocd c Erkstoi, tc jer soster ’Vje woeims k `ogjty tromedt, roppem rc` Gczrej‟s jkdms, kdm piudges ot odtc tje jekrts c kdy `kd tjkt wcuim iccl kt jer! O tjere os cde gjt O fkddct turd mcwd, Udfie, ot os

We krrovem ikte ikst evedodg kdm ki`cst fcuimd‟t dm k rcc` tc redt. O wks sure tjkt we were gcodg tc jkve tc spedm kdctjer dogjt od tjkt nikstem fkrrokge, nut, c fcurse, Kdtcdy wks knie tc fcdvodfe tje oddleeper tc iet us stky. Kppkredtiy, O iccl so`oikr tc tje gik`curem kppekrkdfe c k ldcwd `cdster! ]jey fkii ot tje Lkiiks Mevoi, kdm tje cdiy wky tjey wcuim iet us stky tje dogjt os o O stccm od k rcc` kii ny `ysei cr k jki jcur kdm tjed iet tje`

fc`e od ot, kdm s`eii `e. V`eii `e!tjey Fkdwere ycu neioeve Ciovok3 Od kdy fkse, sktosem kdm put us up cr c r tje dogjt. ]je mkugjter c tje oddleeper jeipem `e udmress kdm nktje, kdm sje tcim `e sufj gjkstiy stcroes. We‟ve krrovem tje dogjt necre tjeor estovki c tje Vloddem Jccves, kdm tc`crrcw tjey‟ii jkve k terronie rotuki, kdm tjed icts kdm ]JE LKIIKV MEROI OD MOVGUOVE icts c ekstodg kdm `erry`klodg. O‟ve fcdvodfem Kdtcdy tc stky cr tje =6

   

exfote`edt, ks O mc sc icve prcvodfoki fere`cdoes. Jcwever, O tjodl O sjki sjkiii jkve k wcrm wotj tje od oddleeper. dleeper. Je `kme sufj k tc-mc kncut jcw O s`eiiem, perjkps je sjcuim s`eii jos mkugjter. K pretty iottie tjodg, nut

kr`cr kdm fictjodg. Vodew jkgs kisc jkve tje knoioty tc use tjeor ncmoes wotj bkyem ncmoes c kdo`kis, tklodg fcdtrci c tje frektures tc serve ks `cudts, servkdts, kdm spoes.

medoteiy od deem c k nktj!‐ ”Ietter rc` Ikmy Evk Ocdous tc jer soster

]je Lkiiks Mevoi os nctj k `urmercus tcrturer kdm k fuiturki ofcd cr tje tcwd c ^overtcd, servodg ks kd odsporktocd cr dogjt`kres kdm estovkis kiole. ]je frekture ioves od k pkrtokiiy bccmem fkve wotjod Lkiiks Ikle, tje tcp c wjofj fkd ne seed murodg odtedse icw tomes, nut `cstiy re`kods cnsfurem rc` voew. ]je fkve fkd ne kpprckfjem ny swo``odg< jcwever, tje udmerwkter edtrkdfe os meep wotjod tje ikle, kdm `kdy kmvedturers jkve `et tjeor edms kt tje jkdms c vkrocus ctjer frektures od tje wkter icdg necre rekfjodg tje ikor. ]je eksoest wky tc kpprckfj os tjrcugj tje ikrge sodljcie tc tje dcrtj c tje tcwd. ]jos sodljcie wodms ots wky tc tje fkve kdm os cted tje sote c icfki cerodgs kdm skfrofes tc tje Lkiiks Mevoi. ]je icfkis c ^overtcd neioeve tjkt tje Lkiiks

]je Lkiiks Mevoi os tje ikst iovodg survovcr c k fcved c c sodew jkgs ldcwd ks tje Vosters c tje ^over ^over.. ]jos fcved fcdsostem c pcwerui sodew jkgs wjc fiko`em k du`ner c tje rovers od tje regocd ks tjeor jc`e. j c`e. Kitjcugj Kitjcugj tjey were `e`ners c k fcved, tje sosters were espefokiiy seisj kdm udfcdgedoki wotj ekfj ctjer, sc tje cur lept tc tje`seives, cdiy `eetodg cdfe per sekscd tc fc``ot pkrtofuikriy jeodcus kfts kdm voie rotukis tjkt requorem tje edtore fcved tc fc`piete. Ekriy od tje =511s, tje sosters gktjerem cdfe `cre tc scw terrcr kdm mestruftocd kicdg tje Veiied, Ekst Veiied, kdm West Veiied rovers. Od k `c`edt c udoty, tje sosters usem tjeor fc`nodem `ogjt tc tkle fcdtrci c judmrems c ^over Lodgmc` frektures, frektodg kd uddkturki kr`y c bkyem kdo`kis tc kttkfl tje mospkrkte lodgmc`s c tje regocd. ]je sosters jcpem tc wekled tje ^over Lodgmc`s kdm fcdvert tje edtore regocd odtc tjeor mc`kod, frektodg k pcwerui icfus c `kgof tjkt wcuim kiicw tje sosters tc ksfedm odtc movodoty. Udcrtudkteiy, `ufj iole tje sosters udotem tc wcrl tcgetjer, sc mom sc`e c tje lodgmc`s c tje regocd. Icfki trkppers kdm sfcuts were quofl tc dctofe tje ikfl c kdo`kis, kdm ot wksd‟t icdg necre tje icfki lodgmc`s nefk`e kwkre c tje fcved‟s sfje`e. Kftodg quofliy kdm mefosoveiy,, tje ^over Lodgmc`s cugjt nkfl, strolodg tje mefosoveiy jkgs mcwd necre tjey fcuim udote tjeor pcrtocd c tjeor fciieftem bkyem kr`y. Wjoie tje nkttie wks niccmy kdm mofuit, tje lodgmc`s prevkoiem, sikugjterodg tjree c

Mevoi jks tje knoioty tc sjkpesjot kdm fcdfeki ots jcrronie cr`, o cdiy cr k sjcrt to`e. ]je cdiy wky tc teii tjkt tje frekture osd‟t wjkt ot kppekrs tc ne

tje Vosters c tje ^over od tje prcfess. Cdiy cde soster re`kodem. Od k rkre `c`edt c ekr, sje bem mcwd tje Veiied ^over, evedtukiiy stcppodg kt

’Fcdsomerodg kii c `y ldcwiemge, mekr nrctjer, O fkd teii ycu wotj knsciute fertkodty tjkt tje Lkiiks Mevoi os dct k mevoi. O ycu‟re sc fcdvodfem c ycur tjcugjts, wjy mcd‟t ycu grkn Bktjer‟s fcim orcd swcrm, iekve ycur fc`crtknie jc`e od _kd`kss, kdm fc`e hcod `e tc gjt ot3‐ ”Nroe `ossove rc` Icrm Dofc Kseiius

ME]KOIV CB ]JE MEROI

os tje kodt s`eii c rcttodg besj tjkt kffc`pkdoes Lkiiks Ikle. Fc``cd ldcwiemge dctes tjkt fcveds ot wjerever ot gces. Cdfe tje oiiusocd jks kmem, ot kiwkys odfiume k troc c jkgs, kdm tje udotem kr`oes c revekis kd udspeklkniy `kicr`em ju`kdcom ncmy, tje ^over Lodgmc` neioevem tjeor wcrl tc ne mcde kter cted romodg kd equkiiy `kicr`em jcrse. Nctj sikugjterodg tjree c tje sosters. ]jos kft wks tje tj e cdiy frektures, cr pcssoniy tje frekture ks k wjcie, kre skvodg grkfe cr tje re`kododg soster. fc`pieteiy bkyem c slod, kdm jkve k `oxture c Bcr k to`e, tje dki soster jom nedektj Lkiiks Ikle, ikle wkter kdm niccm mroppodg c ekrodg tjkt ctjers wcuim fc`e cr tjeor cr`s. ]jere see`s tc ne iottie jer. Murodg tjos to`e, tje pcwer tjkt MEROI‟V ]^OMED] re`kododg c tje frekture‟s eyes, sje gkodem ks pkrt c tje fcved sicwiy ekrs, cr dcse, tjcugj tjkt mcesd‟t wotjerem kwky, iekvodg jer `ufj wekler stcp ot rc` fjksodg kter kdm judtodg mcwd ots prey. prey. tjkd od jer pro`e, wjed sje wcrlem kicdgsome jer sosters.

VOV]E^V CB ]JE ^ORE^  ]je true dkture c tje Lkiiks Mevoi os k `ystery tc kii od ^overtcd kdm `cst od tje ^over Lodgmc`s. Wjoie `kdy neioeve tje Lkiiks Mevoi tc ne sc`e lodm c dufleikvee, espefokiiy sodfe jer kppekrkdfe rese`nies cde c tjese evoi ey wjed kstrome jer Vloddem Vteem, tje Lkiiks Mevoi os od kft k udoque type c jkg ldcwd ks k sodew jkg. @ufj iole niccm jkgs ( Nestokry 6 ;61), sodew jkgs tedm tc bky tje slod c tjeor vofto`s, usodg ot dct tc mosguose tje`seives nut rktjer tc frekte grosiy

Murodg tjos to`e, tje icfkis c ^overtcd stkrtem dctofodg tje jkg‟s presedfe. Vje wcuim exot tje ikle, seelodg ccm kdm vofto`s, ekrdodg k reputktocd ks k icfki `cdster. ] ]je je Lkiiks Mevoi wks ncrd c tje sogjtodgs c tjos jkg, kdm sje evedtukiiy kmcptem tje dk`e cr jersei, fcdtedt wotj tje ekr ot strufl od tje jekrts j ekrts c icfkis. ]cmky, ]cmky, tje Lkiiks Mevoi re`kods od jer ikor dekr Lkiiks Ikle, tjcugj ikteiy, sje‟s negud vedturodg urtjer rc` jer jc`e. ]je Lkiiks Mevoi eeis tje presedfe c jer mekm sosters kdm neioeves tjkt tjeor scuis `ky stoii re`kod trkppem sc`ewjere kicdg tje rovers c tje regocd.

==

 

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV ]je Lkiiks Mevoi tcr`edts ^overtcd, kdm jerces c kii ieveis fcuim meki wotj jer `kfjodktocds. cw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) I Bresj kmvedturers kre udknie tc fcdtedm wotj tje Lkiiks

Mevoi moreftiy, moreftiy, nut skvodg icfkis rc` lomdkppodg os hust tje scrt c ekt t cr sufj jerces. ]je Lkiiks Mevoi `ogjt fjccse tc tcy wotj jer vofto`s, govodg jerces kd odvkiuknie du`ner c jcurs cr mkys tc resfue tje`. Mcodg sc requores rekfjodg tje Lkiiks Mevoi‟s ikor. QFs jkve twc `ekds c rekfjodg rekfj odg tje ikor, eotjer ny swo`` swo``odg odg od Lkiiks Ikle tc rekfj tje fkve cr trkveiodg tjrcugj tje sodljcie cutsome tje foty foty.. Eotjer c tjese kpprckfjes fc`es wotj ots cwd mkdgers. ]je Lkiiks Ikle os tje jc`e c vkrocus frektures, odfiumodg reefikws (Nestokry >7?), rover mrkles (Nestokry ;6;), cr eved tje cffksocdki fjuui (Nestokry 2=). ]je o``emokte surrcudmodgs fkd kisc ne jc`e tc ncggkrms (Nestokry  ==‖=5), wen iurlers ( Nestokry  6>5), kdm sjk`niers (Nestokry  >61). Kmmotocdkiiy, tje ikle otsei os meep, kdm eved o QFs kvcom tje mkdgercus frektures tjkt iove krcudm tje ikle, tjey ioleiy stoii jkve tc sefure k `ekds tc o`prcve tjeor swo``odg knoiotoes, sufj ks sek tcufj eioxors cr wkter nrektjodg speiis. ]je sodljcie jcsts k du`ner c sunterrkdekd frektures odfiumodg nksoiosls (Nestokry 6:), siurls (Nestokry 61;), kdm xuigktjs (Nestokry 662‖667). ]je fkverds nedektj ^overtcd fkd ne wodmodg kdm iknyrodtjode, kdm trkveiers sjcuim ne wkry c tje vkrocus dkturki jkzkrms wotjod tje tuddeis. ]jese `ogjt odfiume tje ioles c ikrge pots kdm nrcwd `cim (Gk`e`kstery Guome 77). Ks QFs kpprckfj tje ikor, tjey `ogjt edfcudter prevocus odfkrdktocds c tje Vloddem Vteem, tje Lkiiks Mevoi‟ss grctesque `cudt Mevoi‟ `cudt.. Wjed tje Lkiiks Mevoi repikfes

deem tc kffcudt cr tjos kft kdm prepkre cr kquktof fc`nkt, wjofj fc`es wotj k du`ner c fc`piofktocds (Fcre ^uienccl =7:). Wjed ktcp tje Vloddem Vteem, tje Lkiiks Mevoi fkd `cve `ufj kster tjkd `cst QFs. Bodmodg k wky tc sicw jer mcwd cr prevedt jer rc` `cvodg fkd ne ley, espefokiiy od leepodg jer rc` kpprckfjodg Lkiiks Ikle. Bodmodg tje Lkiiks Mevoi os eksoer skom tjkd mcde, espefokiiy o sje jks mosguosem jersei wotj tje slod c k icfki. QFs `ogjt kisc jkve tc fcdtedm wotj suspofocus cr eved jcstoie icfkis wjc jkve need odbuedfem ny tje Lkiiks Mevoi‟s kftocds. ]jese icfkis fkd serve ks cnstkfies tc tje QFs‟ sekrfj. O QFs kre knie tc icfkte tje Lkiiks Mevoi wjoie od tcwd, tjey‟ii jkve tc ne fkreui tjkt tjeor gjt mcesd‟t jurt kdy nystkdmers kdm mc tjeor nest tc prevedt tje Mevoi rc` beeodg tc tje ikle.

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=) Kt tjos toer c piky, tje Lkiiks Mevoi os iess ioleiy tc ne k moreft ce. Odstekm, QFs `ogjt kfe c wotj icfki fuits cfusem cd e`pcwerodg cr servodg tje Lkiiks Mevoi. ]jese fuits fcuim gjt kicdgsome tje Lkiiks Mevoi cr ne tje `kod ces cr tje QFs kter tje Mevoi jks need sikod. Vtcppodg tje fuit‟s ktte`pts tc revove tje Lkiiks Mevoi fkd ne tje `kod cfus c severki kmvedtures, fui`odktodg wotj k rotuki tjkt tje QFs jkve tc odterrupt. Mepedmodg cd tje fuit‟s suffess, tje Lkiiks Mevoi fcuim returd”kdm `ogjt ne eved `cre pcwerui. ]jos e`pcwerem Mevoi fcuim jkve sc`e c tje kiterdktove knoiotoes iostem cd pkge =7, cr dew knoiotoes c ycur cwd mesogd. ^egkrmiess, k `cre pcwerui versocd c tje Lkiiks Mevoi requores udoque stktostofs. G@s fkd use tje exostodg stktostofs ks k nkseiode kdm `kle use c tje frekture frektocd guomeiodes cd pkges 52‖76 c tje Gk`e`kstery Guome  tc frekte k truiy mevkstktodg

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

tje Vloddem Vteem, sje `ereiy knkdmcds tje `cudt, kiicwodg ot tc rck` ree. ]jese Udetterem Vteems fkd serve ks mkdgercus ces cr fjkrkfters dct yet pcwerui edcugj tc kfe tje Lkiiks Mevoi moreftiy. K jerm c Udetterem Vteems fkd ne k pkrtofuikriy mkdgercus edfcudter, espefokiiy o tje fc`nkt tkles pikfe od k ikrge krek tjkt kiicws tje steems tc tkle kmvkdtkge c tjeor du`ners kdm speem. Cdfe kt tje ikor ikor,, QFs deem tc wcrl quofliy tc resfue kdy oddcfedts wotjod. ]jey `ogjt deem tc sdekl pkst tje Lkiiks Mevoi ks weii. Cdfe QFs rekfj tje perscd, returdodg tc ^overtcd fkd kisc prcve mofuit. Udiole

Cd jer cwd, tje Lkiiks Mevoi os udioleiy tc presedt k fjkiiedge cr jogj-ievei QFs, eved wjed revovem od k pcwerui cr`. Odstekm, tje true mkdger fc`es od tje cr` c tje Lkiiks Mevoi‟s sosters. Icfki fuits fcuim wcrl tc revove tje ctjer jkgs wjc jkudt tje ^over Lodgmc`s. Cdfe kii tjree sosters kre revovem kdm reudotem, tje Veiied Fcved os rencrd. ]je reudotem jkgs fcuim prcmufe mkdgers tjkt tjrekted tje edtorety c tje ^over Lodgmc`s. ]je fcved wcuim kttrkft jkgs rc`  rc` kii

sekscdem kmvedturers, k resfuem ^overtcd fotozed wcuim wc uim ne udknie tc kfe c kgkodst tje mkdgers neycdm tje ikor. QFs wcuim deem tc meedm tje odmovomuki rc` kttkflers, `klodg fc`nkt `cre fc`piofktem. Kmmotocdkiiy, QFs `ogjt deem tc use tjeor rescurfes tc jeip k resfuem fotozed swo` kfrcss Lkiiks Ikle cr trkvei tjrcugj tje fkverds nedektj ^overtcd. Qcwerui QFs kt tjos toer fkd gjt tje Lkiiks Mevoi moreftiy, nut tjos fkd ne k mofuit tksl. ]je Lkiiks Mevoi os kt jc`e od wkter, kdm kfodg jer od jer ikor `ekds sje jks moreft kffess tc Lkiiks Ikle. QFs woii

cver tje regocd, kdm tjos `kssove fcved fcuim udieksj `kgof fkpknie c wopodg cut edtore tcwds od kd odstkdt. QFs wcuim deem tc put k stcp tc tje rover fuits necre tjey fkd revove tje ctjer sosters. Ekfj soster wcuim ne k jkg wotj jer cwd udoque set c knoiotoes. O tje QFs kre udknie tc stcp tjese revovkis, tjey jkve k mofuit tksl kt jkdm. Bkfodg k fcved c mczeds cr eved judmrems fcuim ne dekriy o`pcssonie cr k grcup c kmvedturers. Cdiy ny rkiiyodg tje vkrocus lodgmc`s c tje regocd fcuim tjey prcmufe kd kr`y fkpknie c kfodg tje `kssove fcved kdm, evedtukiiy, tje sosters tje`seives.

versocd c tje Lkiiks Mevoi.

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1)

=5

   

K QU]^OM DOGJ]@K^E Nekrodg k rese`nikdfe tc tje bkyem dufleikvee tjkt iurls od stkgdkdt swk`ps, tje Lkiiks Mevoi mostodguosjes jersei ny neodg knie tc sepkrkte jersei rc` jer `cudt wotjcut ossue, ks weii ks wotj jer pcwers c mosguose kdm suntiety. ]jcugj jer woflem tromedt kdm vociedt ury kre edcugj tc sekr jer o`kge odtc tje `odms c tje icfki pecpie, ot‟s tje Lkiiks Mevoi‟s knoioty tc siop udseed k`cdg jer wcuim-ne vofto`s tjkt eievktes tje frekture neycdm tje rkdls c k fc``cd jcrrcr. Dc `ktter jcw fkreui tje resomedts c ^overtcd kre wotj tjeor ycutj kdm

tje vuiderknie, tje Lkiiks Mevoi fiko`s jer fjcsed tkrget `cre cted tjkd dct, iurodg tje jkpiess vofto` tcwkrm mcc` wjoie wekrodg k s`oiodg fjoim‟s kfe.

LKIIKV MEROI UDO[UE

DE

@EMOU@

F^EK]U^E ? K@QJONOCUV

JKG

JU@KDCOM

Qerfeptocd  +>;< mkrlvosocd, ioesedse (o`prefose) 61 eet, wkvesedse (o`prefose) 61 eet< see odvosonoioty Ikdgukges Fc``cd, Klic, Kqukd, Jkiiot Vloiis  Ktjietofs +;:, Mefeptocd +;:, Odto`omktocd +;:, Cffuitos` +>1, Vtekitj +;2 Vtr +=, Mex +=, Fcd +6, Odt +2, Wos +5, Fjk +5 Ote`s Mevoi‟s ]romedt, sloddem fickl Fcved ]je Lkiiks Mevoi kmms mc`odkte, kise vosocd, odvosonoioty, kdm sunfcdsfocus suggestocd tc jer fcved‟s speiis. Iektjerwcrl Cdfe k `cdtj, tje Lkiiks Mevoi fkd spedm ; mky stotfjodg tje slod c k perscd odtc jer fckt. ]jos goves jer sloddem fickl k +; forfu`stkdfe ncdus tc jer KF cr cde weel. Lkiiks ks Vloddem Vteem ]je tje Vloddem Vteem. ]jeMevoi jcrsejks jksk jcrse k swo``odocd speemldcwd equki tc ots stkdmkrm Vpeem kdm tje `odocd trkot, kdm ot‟s udmer tje fcdtrci c tje Lkiiks Mevoi. ]je Lkiiks Mevoi kutc`ktofkiiy suffeems kt kii fjefls tc Fc``kdm tje Vloddem Vteem. Wjoie `cudtem cd tje Vloddem Vteem, tje Lkiiks Mevoi uses wotj tje jcrse, fkusodg tje twc tc nefc`e k sodgie neodg. ]je Vloddem Vteem mcesd‟t kft cd ots cwd wjoie usem wotj tje Lkiiks Mevoi, odstekm kftodg ks tje Mevoi‟s iegs tc `cve krcudm tje nkttieeim. ]je Lkiiks Mevoi mcesd‟t fc``kdm tje Vloddem Vteem od tjos stkte kdm odstekm repikfes jer Vpeems wotj tje `cudt‟s speems udtoi sje mos`cudts. Wjoie tje twc kre sepkrktem, tje Lkiiks Mevoi deems tc Fc``kdm tje Vteem, ks dcr`ki. O tje Vloddem Vteem os loiiem, tje Lkiiks Mevoi fkd repikfe ot ny spedmodg ; mky tc prepkre kdctjer jcrse, fcdvertodg ot odtc jer dew Vloddem Vteem.

KF >7< Bcrt +;2, ^e +;?, Woii +>1 JQ ;:1< Wekldesses fcim orcd ;1< ^esostkdfes re 5 Brogjtui Qresedfe  (kurk, e`ctocd, ekr, `edtki) >1 eet, MF >2 Icktjsc`e Vtedfj (kurk, cikftcry) >1 eet. K frekture edterodg tje kurk cr stkrtodg ots turd od tje kurk `ust suffeem kt k MF >1 Bcrtotume skve cr nefc`e sofledem ; (sofledem > cd k frotofki koiure). K frekture tjkt suffeems kt ots skves os te`pcrkroiy o``ude cr ; `odute. @cudt Vteem     ]rogger ]je Vloddem

LKIIKV MEROI

Vteem edters k spkfe kmhkfedt tc tje Lkiiks Mevoi< Eeft  ]je Lkiiks Mevoi `cudts tje jcrse. Vpeem 61 eet, swo` 61 eet @eiee    hkws +>;, Mk`kge  >m;>+7 poerfodg @eiee    fikw +>; (kgoie), Mk`kge  >m:+7 siksjodg pius Grkn @eiee    Mevoi‟s   ]romedt  +>;, Mk`kge  >m:+7 poerfodg pius sewer jkze ( Gk`e`kstery Gk`e`kstery Guome ;;?)

=2

 

^kdgem    Mevoi‟s ]romedt  +>; (tjrcwd >1 eet), Mk`kge  >m:+7 poerfodg pius sewer jkze Cffuit Oddkte Vpeiis MF >:, kttkfl +>1< 5tj  kise vosocd, odvosonoioty, sunfcdsfocus suggestocd< 6rm  jkste, `odm rekmodg (kt woii)< >dm odvosonoioty (kt woii)< ;st oiiuscry mosguose  (kt woii), sieep (kt woii)< Fcdstkdt (>dm) see odvosonoioty 

Kquktof K`nusj  Fkii Vteem    (kumotcry) ^equore`edts  ]je Vloddem Vteem jksd‟t need loiiem kdm os wotjod 21 eet< Eeft ]je Lkiiks Mevoi wjosties icumiy kdm fkiis cr jer steem, prc`ptodg tje frekture tc Vtrome twofe tcwkrm tje Lkiiks Mevoi. Fjkdge Vjkpe   (fcdfedtrkte, cffuit, pciy`crpj, trkds`utktocd) ]je Lkiiks Mevoi fkd tkle cd tje t je kppekrkdfe c kdy @emou` cr V`kii e`kie ju`kdcom. ]jos mcesd‟t fjkdge jer Vpeem cr jer kttkfl kdm mk`kge ncduses wotj jer Vtroles nut `ogjt fjkdge tje mk`kge type jer Vtroles meki (typofkiiy tc niumgecdodg). Mevoi‟s Fjkrge  ^equore`edts ]je Lkiiks Mevoi os `cudtem cd tje Vloddem Vteem< Eeft  ]je Lkiiks Mevoi Vtromes twofe. O sje edms jer `cve`edt wotjod `eiee rekfj c kt iekst cde frekture, sje fkd `kle k `eiee Vtrole kgkodst tjkt frekture. Biky Kiove  \ (kttkfl) ^equore`edts ]je Lkiiks Mevoi jks k frekture grknnem, kdm ot jks need grknnem sodfe jer ikst turd. Eeft  ]je Lkiiks Mevoi kys jer prey, mekiodg >m;>+;7 siksjodg mk`kge, kdm tje tkrget `ust ktte`pt k MF >5 Bcrtotume skve. Cd k koiure, ot nefc`es mrkodem ; (mrkodem > cd k frotofki koiure). Cd k frotofki suffess, tje frekture esfkpes rc` neodg grknnem< ctjerwose, tje Lkiiks Mevoi extedms tje grknnem fcdmotocd udtoi tje edm c jer dext turd.

MEROI‟V ]^EKVU^E Jerces nrkve edcugj tc t c kfe tje Lkiiks Mevoi fkd fiko` jer

]JE VLODDEM V]EEM Ks tje Lkiiks Mevoi fcdstkdtiy repikfes jer `cudt wotj tje iktest cerodg rc` tje icfkis, tje Vloddem Vteem mcesd‟t jkve k spefof stkt nicfl. Odstekm, tje Vloddem Vteem fkd jkve wjktever stktostofs ycu deem cr tje stcry ycu wosj tc teii cr fc`nkt ycu wosj tc rud. ]je Vloddem Vteem sjcuim ne wekler tjkd tje Lkiiks Mevoi jersei kdm, kt `cst, sjcuim ne k 7tj-ievei frekture. Kssu`e tje typofki Vloddem Vteem os k wkr jcrse ( Qktjbdmer Qktjbdmer Nestokry >1?) wotj tje eiote kmhust`edt Nestokry 2). ( Nestokry

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX

k frotofki jot, tje tkrget os studdem ; eved o ot frotofkiiy suffeems kt tje skve.

KI]E^DK]ORE KNOIO]OEV ^u`crs rud rk`pkdt kncut tje `cst `ysterocus kdm udoque neodgs cd Gcikrocd, kdm kdy sfjcikr wjc `kles kssu`ptocds fkd eksoiy ne niodmsomem ny rekioty. Ks tje Lkiiks Mevoi tkles tje slod c ctjers, sje sc`eto`es gkods moeredt knoiotoes mue tc tje moerodg dktures c tje scuis sje fiko`s. G@s fjccsodg tc use cde c tjese knoiotoes fkd repikfe cde c tje Lkiiks Mevoi‟s knoiotoes od tje stkt nicfl cd pkge =2. K G@ fkd kmm twc c tjese knoiotoes kdm kppiy tje eiote kmhust`edt (Qktjdmer Nestokry 2) tc frekte k `cre pcwerui versocd c tje Lkiiks Mevoi, perjkps cde tjkt jks need e`pcwerem ny k loiiodg spree. Nik`eiess  Wjoie od mosguose, tje Lkiiks Mevoi fkd ktte`pt tc leep ctjers rc` dctofodg jer Icktjsc`e Vtedfj ny ktte`ptodg k Mefeptocd fjefl tc Ioe. Vje jks k += forfu`stkdfe ncdus tc tjos fjefl.

L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

Qrofe ;11 gp Uskge jeim od ; jkdm< Nuil ; ]jos +; strolodg returdodg tromedt os `kme c kd kdfoedt nikfl `etki tjkt giosteds uddkturkiiy kdm os fcim tc tje tcufj. ]je prcdgs c tjos tromedt mrop wotj `etkiiof ikle wkter. Vtroles wotj tje Mevoi‟s ]romedt  trogger tje wekldesses c kdy frekture wotj k wekldess tc wkter.

Odeftocus Wkter  ]je Lkiiks Mevoi jks k vedgeui strekl kdm jks tje knoioty tc odeft weiis kdm wkter suppioes od Gk`e`kstery Guome ;;?). Vje ^overtcd wotj sewer jkze ( Gk`e`kstery fkd odeft tje wkter suppiy ;m2 mkys kter tje Bestovki c tje Vloddem Jccves o tje rotuki skfrofe c tje estovki osd‟t percr`em. Udmerwkter Roews  Wjoie udmerwkter, tje Lkiiks Mevoi fkd niedm od wotj tje surrcudmodg edvorcd`edt kdm jome rc` ctjer frektures ny ktte`ptodg k Vtekitj fjefl. Vje jks k += forfu`stkdfe ncdus cr tjos fjefl. Fcim Furredts Wjoie tje Lkiiks Mevoi os od wkter, sje gkods fcim resostkdfe ;1 kdm eieftrofoty wekldess 5. Vuer tje Fjoimred (kurk, fjkr`, e`ctocd, `edtki) >1 eet.

Kftovkte     Fc``kdm< ]rogger  _cu frotofkiiy jot k frekture< Eeft ]je tkrget `ust suffeem kt k MF >5 Bcrtotume skve cr nefc`e odeftem wotj sewer jkze ( Gk`e`kstery Gk`e`kstery Guome ;;?). Kftovkte     edvosocd, Odterkft< Brequedfy  cdfe per jcur< Eeft  ]je tromedt fksts 6rm-ievei quedfj (  Kmvkdfem Qikyer‟s Guome >>6) wotj k MF c >5 kdm k fcudterkft `cmoer c +;5. _cu fkd Vustkod tje Vpeii ks dcr`ki. Kftovkte   \  edvosocd, Odterkft< Brequedfy  cdfe per mky< Eeft  _cu fkii upcd tje fcrruptem pcwer c tje tromedt tc stky k ce. Ktte`pt k Vtrole. Cd k jot, tje tromedt fksts 6rm-ievei  pkrkiyze cd tje tkrget (MF >5). O tje Vtrole wks

Wjoie tje Lkiiks Mevoi os mosguosem ks k fjoim, kdy frekture od tje kurk wjc os fcdsomerem kd kmuit ny tjeor fuiture tkles k ‖> forfu`stkdfe pedkity tc fjefls kdm MFs cppcsodg tje Lkiiks Mevoi‟s Mefeptocd. Breezodg ]cufj Wjed wodter fc`es tc ^overtcd, tje Lkiiks Mevoi sjkrpeds jer fikws wotj fjudls c ofe. Wjed tje Lkiiks Mevoi `kles k hkws cr fikw kttkfl, sje mekis kd kmmotocdki ;m2 fcim mk`kge. Wkterkii ]crredt  ]je Lkiiks Mevoi fcdtrcis kdy wkter sje tcufjes. Wjed tje Lkiiks Mevoi os od wkter, sje fkd fkst jymrkuiof pusj ks kd cffuit oddkte speii kt woii.

tromedt ks k proze, o tjey `kdkge tc siky tje terrcr. Icfki stcroes fiko` tjkt tje tromedt jks tje pcwer tc quedfj kdy re nut nefk`e fcrruptem od tje jkdms c tje Mevoi.

MEROI‟V MEROI ‟V ]^OMED] U DO [U E DO [U

E DFJ DFJK K D] D] @E @E D] D]

O]E@ ? @ KG KG OFK OFKII

=7

 

Lctjcgkz Od tjcse odfreksodgiy mostkdt mkys wjere re ruiem tje ekrtj, we wcdmerem o we were truiy kicde, knkdmcdem tc cur kte ny tje jekveds. ]je pestoiedfe tjkt fckts tje ikdms re`odms us c tje skfrofes we `kme tc stky tje nekst‟s oderdki kmvkdfe. O jekr tje sfrek`s c cur fotozeds stoii, jkudtodg `e dogjt kter dogjt. ]je sogjt c k`oioes turdodg cd cde kdctjer, kdctjer, c scimoers sikyodg tjeor nrctjers od kr`s, c tje mekm mesefrktem neycdm neycdm kii rekscd< tjese evedts nurd crever od `y `odm. ]je `kmmedodg nekt c tje frekture‟s jekrt fcdtodues stoii, eved spiot odtc cde judmrem kdm cde poefes. Ots kgcdozodg mru` nrodgs jekmkfjes tjkt wcrsed wotj ekfj pkssodg mky. O prky tjkt, cde mky, tjese jcrrcrs woii ne dc `cre tjkd tkii tkies, tjkt cur pecpie `ky iove k niossui kdm udldcwodg pekfe. O mkre dct jcpe, nut wosj kii tje sk`e, tjkt tjcse c tje uture `ky dosj wjkt we fcuim dct kdm edm tje nekst cr gccm.  ”^efcrm c tje Borst @kjkrkhk @kjkrkhk c Rumrk, Rumrk, mktem sjcrtiy kter tje meekt c Lctjcgkz Lctjcgkz =:

   

]je pecpie c Rumrk jkve dct crgctted tje terrcr c Lctjcgkz. Eved wjoie ots exostedfe kmes odtc `ytj, tje stcroes kdm scdgs kre pkssem mcwd kotjuiiy rc` gederktocd tc gederktocd. Ot‟s fcdsomerem k scfoki `osstep tc spekl ots dk`e cut icum, iest ot odvote oii c`eds. ]jcugj `ufj jks need icst od tje to`e sodfe Lctjcgkz‟s jekrt wks spiot odtc ;1; poefes kdm movomem k`cdg tje rkhkjs wjc swcre tjeor icykity tc tje rst `kjkrkhkj, wotj tje kges jks fc`e redewem ldcwiemge kdm wosmc`. ]je rst `kjkrkhkj jkm tjree fjoimred wjc` je tkslem wotj dmodg k wky tc edm tje Mkdfe c Mosjkr`cdy, prcfiko`odg tjkt tje cde wjc prcmufem sufj k `etjcm wcuim nefc`e tje dext `kjkrkhkj. ]je rst fjoim, k gotem krfjer wotj stekmkst meter`odktocd, crmerem tje gktjerodg c jciy scoi rc` kii tje mostkdt fcrders c Rumrk tc ne pikfem od tje `ommie c tje rcyki fcurt, judmrems c eet kncve tje tc`n wjere tje siover siept. siep t. Od tje scoi wks pikfem k sodgie seem tjkt sprcutem odtc k tree wotj ncde-wjote nkrl kdm k trudl, pereftiy twostem iole twod jeiofes. Je crmerem tje tree ne fut mcwd kdm usem tc `kle seved krrcws. Fjkddeiodg tje pcwer c Rumrkvkto, tjese krrcws kre skom tc ne knie tc stcp tje bcw c regederktove edergy, te`pcrkroiy futtodg Lctjcgkz rc` tje movode bcw c edergoes kdm redmerodg ot `crtki. ]je rst sox restroft ots ioecrfe, wjoie tje sevedtj `ust ne usem tc meiover tje loiiodg nicw n icw.. ]je sefcdm fjoim, ncrd wotj kd ekr cr `usof kdm fc`pkdocdsjop, fcuim jekr tjkt tje Mkdfe c Mosjkr`cdy grew `cre pcwerui wotj mostrust, mosmkod, kdm ekr. ekr. ^eiyodg cd tje jkr`cd jkr`cdy y usem tc seki Lctjcgkz, tjey frektem niueprodts cr kd odstru`edt tjkt fcuim ne frektem usodg tje nekst‟s cwd jekrt

udldcwd wjofj c tje tjree fjoimred evedtukiiy odjerotem tje tjrcde.

JK^@CD_ CB MEV]^UF]OCD ]je voskge c Lctjcgkz, tje Mkdfe c Mosjkr`cdy, see`s edtoreiy frektem tc nrodg mosgust tc kii wjc jkve tje `oscrtude c seeodg ot. Ot os kd edcr`cus frekture wotj tje tcrsc c k ju`kdcom, nut tjkt os wjere tje k`oiokroty edms, wotj tje rest neodg kd k`kigk`ktocd c fjotodcus, odseftcom pkrts. Viofl kdm sjody sjeiis fcver wodgs see`odgiy frktem c k meiofkte kdm cmmiy nekutoui krrky c nrcled gikss, tjkt wcuim sureiy rerkft tje sudiogjt odtc `oiiocds c dever-necre-seed fcicrs, were ot dct cr tje fcdstkdt ficum c gks tje

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

siovers. Wjed pikyem od jkr`cdy wotj tje stredgtj, icve, kdm trust c tje pecpie c Rumrk, tjeor udotem woii fcuim crfe tje frekture‟s exostedfe tc stknoioze icdg edcugj tc loii ot tjrcugj fcdvedtocdki `ekds. ]je tjorm fjoim, ncrd wotj quofl wots kdm k met jkdm, ldew tjkt tje tksl wks odsur`cudtknie. ]c meekt kd o`pcssonie frekture requorem o`pcssonie `etjcms. ]je sekiem refcrms c tje tjorm fjoim cutiode k `etjcm c stekiodg pkrts c tje Mkdfe c Mosjkr`cdy‟s exostedfe. Borst, cde `ust steki tje nuzzodg c ots wodgs kdm icfl tje` wotjod k proscd c pereft frystki, tje tesseiiktodg gec`etry c tje strufture dcr`kiozodg ots fjkctof nuzz. ]je ekr ot odbofts `ust ne mostoiiem odtc k sodgie mrcp kdm jommed wotjod k jcdeynee jove, deutrkiozem ny tje icflstep c tje queed‟s wkiis. ]jed, tje mosjkr`cdof mkdfe cr wjofj ot‟s ldcwd `ust ne trkppem wotjod tje `orrcr reki` c tje surkfe c k pereftiy stoii ikle. Bodkiiy, ots terronie kdm krrjytj`of jekrtnekt `ust ne tjrcwd odtc tje cfekd, tje scctjodg c tje wkves kdm jkr`cdy c ots woimioe mrkwodg Lctjcgkz odtc kd eterdki siu`ner. ]jese `eksures c crmer woii sicwiy reguikte ots very exostedfe, udtoi tjere os dc fjkcs re`kododg, kt wjofj pcodt ot woii fekse tc exost kitcgetjer. ]jese `etjcms kre pkssem mcwd tje rcyki iode c Rumrk‟s `kjkrkhkjs”tjcugj mue tc ikter evedts, ot‟s

RKDO]KQK]O

=?

 

Lctjcgkz‟s pcwer grcws wjoie `cre c ot exosts cd tje Lctjcgkz‟s @kteroki Qikde, mestrcyodg tjese joves os k wcrtjwjoie edmekvcr cr furnodg ots `ogjt. Wjoie mkdgercus, fiekrodg tje` os k strkogjtcrwkrm tksl cr k prcperiy prepkrem grcup c kmvedturers.

frekture e`kdktes. Ots jekm rese`nies k `kdy-eyem spomer wotj k mostressodgiy ju`kd-iole hkw spiot odtc `kdmonie pkrts, kiwkys mrcciodg k sofliy ccze. Ots cur kr`s kre hcodtem kdm fcverem od tje sk`e excsleietcd, kdm twc c tje` edm od jkrsj, sfcrpocd-iole podfers wotj kii tcc `kdy jkors. ]jcse kr`s fcddeft tc k ncmy tjkt nefc`es odfreksodgiy siug-iole tje ficser cde iccls. ]je Mkdfe c Mosjkr`cdy `cves wotj k fcdstkdt, errkdt `ctocd, udsettiodgiy mosfcddeftem rc` kdy dkturki `cve`edt. Lctjcgkz see`s edtoreiy cniovocus tc tje piogjts c tje frektures krcudm ot, `cvodg tc rkvkge kdm mestrcy wotjcut eved rekiozodg. Ot `odmiessiy gdkws kdm frusjes kii od ots pktj, exostodg cr tje scie purpcse c scwodg moskrrky. ]je gkses ot exumes fcdcudm tje sedses. Ots vedc` iekves trkois c squor`odg udmekm vosferk od ots wkle, kdm eved tje k`noedt nektodg c ots jekrts fkuses tre`crs od nctj tje kor kdm od frektures‟ scuis, crfodg

]je siovers c Lctjcgkz‟s jekrt stoii tre`nie wotj tje evoi kdm pcwer c tje cdfe-iovodg spkwd c ^cvkgug. Wjoie ldcwd ks siovers, ekfj c tjese poefes os ks ikrge ks k ju`kd st. ]je siovers quover ks o stoii pkrt c k iovodg, nektodg jekrt, nut tjey re`kod putrom kdm mefkyem. K jekrt siover fcdstkdtiy prcmufes `kggcts, boes, kdm ctjer cui odsefts. Udiole typofki odsefts, tjese frektures see` tc ne iiem wotj evoi odtedt, odtedtocdkiiy notodg kt kdycde tjkt fc`es ficse ks tjcugj tryodg tc fcdtoducusiy sprekm mestruftocd cd Lctjcgkz‟s nejki. ]je rkhks c Rumrk deem tc fcdstkdtiy wktfj cver tje

tje` tc wrotje od to`e wotj Lctjcgkz‟s moshcodtem mkdfe. Lctjcgkz prcpkgktes otsei fcdstkdtiy, fjurdodg cut udmekm rc` tje frektures ot fcdsu`es kdm iekvodg joves uii c ots fcrrupt `kgof tc prcmufe fjkcs spkwd ny mrkododg dutroedts rc` tje ekrtj. Jcwever, wjed refcgdozodg kdm eio`odktodg k tjrekt, Lctjcgkz fkd eksoiy turd rc` `odmiess crfe c dkture tc cr`omknie fc`nktkdt. Cde c ots pro`kry ektures os ots see`odgiy teducus fcddeftocd tc tje pikdes c exostedfe, edkniodg ot tc sjrug c iesser wcudms kdm eved kvcom ktki cdes. Ot‟s tjcugjt tjkt tjos ikrgeiy ste`s rc` ots knoioty tc `kdopuikte scudm, eved turdodg odtc pure scudm kdm rkpomiy `cvodg sjcrt mostkdfes necre e`ergodg rc` sotes c dekrny fcrruptocd. ]je fcdstkdt

odsefts tjkt tje siovers prcmufe, ks kd odseft spkwdem rc` k jekrt siover fkd grcw tc t c edcr`cus soze kdm eved loii k ju`kd wotj ots note. ]je rkhks `kodtkod k suote c fiekders kdm exter`odktcrs tc loii kdm fiekd up tje `ksses c odsefts tjkt k jekrt siover fkd prcmufe. Od kmmotocd tc tje spkwdodg c odsefts, k jekrt siover frektes kreks c fcrruptocd krcudm ot. ]je fcrruptocd odefts tje scoi kdm pikdt ioe dekr k jekrt siover, siover, frektodg k niogjtem krek c cui `um kdm stodlodg `cudms tjkt rese`nie scres kdm wcudms. @ufj iole k jekrt siover otsei, tjos niogjt prcmufes `ksses c odsefts tjkt esfkpe rc` tje grcudm kdm kttkfl kii iovodg frektures dekrny. Wjed iet udkttedmem, tje `cudms c niogjt sweii tc edcr`cus soze, sc`eto`es ks ikrge ks k s`kii jc`e.

;1; FU^VEV

vonrktocd c ots ncmy kt jogj speems `kles ot k fjkiiedge tc prcperiy see wjere tc jot ots besj. Neodg ficse edcugj tc Lctjcgkz tc odjkie ots u`es `ummies tje `odm, iekvodg frektures wrkflem wotj vertogc kdm dkusek. ]jos `kles kii tjcse sunheft tc tje moscroedtodg gks eksy prey cr Lctjcgkz tc fcdtoducusiy fcdsu`e cd ots pktj. Kd odfremoniy pctedt pcoscd mrops rc` ots `cutj, wjofj fkuses k mosekse ldcwd ks `kdy-eyem niogjt. ]je niogjt sprekms rc` tje pcodt c edtry tjrcugjcut tje edtore ncmy, fkrryodg k sekrodg pkod tjkt os skom tc ne udiole kdy ctjer ekrtjiy suerodg” kttkflodg tje pjysofki, `edtki, kdm sporotuki sedses so`uitkdecusiy. Bcr iesser frektures, tjos os edcugj tc `kle k ncmy spcdtkdecusiy vkpcroze odtc piu`es c dcxocus gks. Vtrcdger edtotoes fkd `kdkge tc jcim tjeor cr` tcgetjer, nut icse fcdtrci cver tjeor sedses. ]je pcwerui regederktove knoiotoes c tje Vpkwd c ^cvkgug kre weii ldcwd, nut Lctjcgkz os espefokiiy tedkfocus. Jkvodg tje knoioty tc regederkte edmiessiy sc icdg ks edcugj c ots jekrt j ekrt re`kods odtkft os cdiy cde c tje `kdy trofls ot jcims. ]je siovers fkd ne mestrcyem, nut o tjey kre, tjey woii so`piy rekppekr eisewjere od tje wcrim, usukiiy ncrd odtc cde c tje `kdy fcrruptem joves Lctjcgkz iekves ks ot `krfjes. ]jese joves pcoscd tje ikdm krcudm tje`, nut kisc fkuse prcnie`s mue tc tje fjkcs spkwd tjkt frkwi cut c tje`. Jcwever, sodfe

Kter severki weels, tjese `cudms nurst, udieksjodg k gokdt odseft `cst reer tc ks Lctjcgkz spkwd. Wjed tje rkhks rst spiot Lctjcgkz‟s jekrt, `kdy c tje` were udprepkrem tc meki wotj tje niogjt kdm spkwd ncrd c tje siovers. Bcr k to`e, Rumrk wks fcverem od pktfjes c niogjt kdm fcudtiess odsefts. ]jos perocm wks ldcwd ks tje Mkys c tje Vtodgodg Vloes, nut tje rkhks evedtukiiy iekrdem c k wky tc skeiy fcdtkod tje siovers kdm jcim nkfl tjos niogjt. ]cmky, ekfj jekrt siover resomes wotjod k `kgofkiiy trektem fcer. fcer. Ekfj fcer os iodem wotj iekm, nut fcdtkods k s`kii pkdei tjkt siomes cped tc kiicw k voew odsome. Cdfe tje fcer os uii c odsefts, tje rkhk‟s exter`odktcrs cped tje fcdtkoder kdm meki wotj tje swkr`odg `ksses wotjod. ]jos ]jos prcfess tkles cdiy k ew jcurs, wjofj osd‟t icdg edcugj cr kdy niogjt tc tkle jcim. ]je pcsotocd c rcyki exter`odktcr fc`es wotj `ufj prestoge. ]je pecpie c Rumrk refcgdoze tje o`pcrtkdfe c tjos hcn, kdm `kdy k`oioes trkod tjeor tj eor fjoimred wotj tje odtedt c hcododg tje rkdls c tjese exter`odktcrs. Wjoie dct every exter`odktcr ekrds k pikfe od k rkhk‟s pkikfe, tje prcessocd stoii jcims k vkiuem pikfe od Rumrk‟s scfoety. Exter`odktcrs jkve vkst ldcwiemge cd `cdsters, `emofode, kdm jekiodg tefjdoques, `klodg tje` odvkiuknie guomes cr grcups trkveiodg kfrcss tje woimerdess c Rumrk.

51

 

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV

VQKWD VQK WD C CBB ^CRKGUG

K spkwd c ^cvkgug os cde c tje `cst mkdgercus frektures cd kii c Gcikrocd. ]je rk`ofktocds c

]je spkwd kre totkdof terrcrs c o``edse soze kdm stredgtj tjkt iove cdiy tc mestrcy. Lctjcgkz, tje Mkdfe

Lctjcgkz‟s returd fkd ne seed kt kii ieveis c piky piky..

c Mosjkr`cdy, os nut(tje cde@cdkrfj c ^cvkgug‟s spkwd. Ctjers odfiume Fje`dcsot Wcr`), ]krrksque (tje Kr`kgemmcd Edgode< Qktjbdmer Kmvedture Qktj #;518 Nrcled Qrc`oses :1), Uiudkt (tje Udjciy Borst), Rcidkgur (tje Edm-Vodger), kdm Zctkdo (tje Borenieemer< Nrcled Qrc`oses :;). Kii spkwd c ^cvkgug fkd sieep cr fedturoes kdm mc dct deem tc ekt, mrodl, cr eved nrektje wjoie jonerdktodg. Wjoie k spkwd os jonerdktodg, ots resostkdfes mcunie od vkiue. Ot fkd‟t ne icfktem ny movodktocd eefts, kdm cr kdy skvodg tjrcw, ot uses tje cutfc`e cr cde megree c suffess netter tjkd tje resuit. K spkwd c ^cvkgug jks regederktocd pcwerui edcugj tc revove ot eved o sikod ny k mektj eeft. O tje spkwd kois k skve kgkodst kd eeft tjkt wcuim loii ot odstkdtiy, ot roses rc` mektj 6 rcudms ikter wotj ; Jot Qcodt. Ot fkd ne nkdosjem, o`proscdem, cr trkdspcrtem kwky ks k `ekds tc skve k regocd, cr lept od k stkte c myodg ny kd eeft tjkt mekis fcdstkdt mk`kge. Ekfj spkwd c ^cvkgug requores k udoque prcfess tc per`kdedtiy siky ot. Metkois cd mestrcyodg Lctjcgkz kre cudm cd pkge 56.

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) ]je `ere presedfe c Lctjcgkz cr cde c ots jekrtsiovers os edcugj tc fcrrupt ikdms kdm frekte kreks c niogjt tjkt rese`nie esterodg wcudms upcd tje wcrim. ]jese kreks prcmufe spkwd c Lctjcgkz (pkge 56), wjofj fkd ne mkdgercus ces cr icw-ievei fjkrkfters. ]jese spkwd kre cr`omknie, kdm eved `cre pcwerui fjkrkfters kt tjos toer c piky fkd nefc`e cverwjei`em wjed kfodg `uitopie. ]je kreks c niogjt tjkt Lctjcgkz frektes fkd grcw odtc edcr`cus prcnie`s o iet udfjeflem. O QFs dm k Lctjcgkz niogjt sccd edcugj, tjey fkd fiekdse tje krek‟ krek‟ss fcrruptocd wotj tjeor kvkoiknie rescurfes. Fiekdsodg cde c tjese kreks typofkiiy requores sikyodg kii spkwd c Lctjcgkz kdm fc`pietodg k fcdsefrkte cr  pikdt grcwtj rotuki od tje krek. ]je QFs `ogjt dct jkve tje `ekds c fc`pietodg cde c tjese rotukis tje`seives, nut tjey fcuim kft ks gukrms, meedmodg tje fksters c k rotuki rc` spkwd murodg tje rotuki‟s fkstodg.

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=) Vpkwd c Lctjcgkz fkd stoii ne mkdgercus kt tjos toer c piky, tjcugj sufj spkwd wcuim deem tc ne edjkdfem wotj tje frekture frektocd guomeiodes negoddodg cd pkge 52 c tje Gk`e`kstery Guome. Kiterdktoveiy, frektodg k trccp c spkwd (reer tc tje trccp `efjkdofs od Nestokry 6) fkd represedt k `kss c spkwd tjkt stoii fjkiiedges `cre pcwerui QFs.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO

cver k jekrt siover wotj iottie jesotktocd. Fciieftodg mczeds c jekrt siovers kfrcss tje regocd wcuim tkle sc`e to`e, kdm ks tje jekrt siovers grcw ficser tcgetjer, tjey `ogjt prcmufe grekter kreks c niogjt kdm prcmufe eved `cre pcwerui spkwd c Lctjcgkz.

]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

Lctjcgkz niogjts fcuim ne `ufj ikrger kt tjos toer c piky kdm odfiume udoque jkzkrms ncrd c tje fcrruptocd c tje ikdm. Vc`e c tjese fcuim odfiume tcxof eims c gksses, kfomof `um tjkt kfts iole quoflskdm, cr eved pikdts tjkt jkve need trkdscr`em odtc pcwerui `cdsters iole voper vodes (Nestokry > >:7). G@s icclodg tc frekte tjese jkzkrms sjcuim reer tc tje jkzkrm frektocd guomeiodes negoddodg cd pkge 7= c tje Gk`e`kstery Guome. Fiekdsodg k meep-set fcrruptocd wcuim requore usodg so`oikr rotukis, nut fkst kt jogjer ieveis. Fjkrkfters kt tjos toer c piky fcuim stkrt tje prcfess c fciieftodg tje vkrocus jekrt siovers c Lctjcgkz kdm wcrlodg tcwkrm tje spkwd c ^cvkgug‟s mestruftocd. ]je prcfess c fiko`odg tje ;1; jekrt siovers rc`

Wotj tje jekrt siovers od jkdm, tje QFs wcuim deem tc frekte k mosjkr`cdof odstru`edt tc fc`piete tje ^kgk c ^e`e`nrkdfe (pkge 56) necre kfodg Lctjcgkz moreftiy. Cdfe tjey‟re rekmy, udotodg kii c tje jekrt siovers kt cdfe fkuses Lctjcgkz tc kppekr”kdm tje QFs kre od cr k fjkiiedgodg gjt! Eved wotj tje pcwer c tje rkgk tc suppie`edt tjeor knoiotoes, tje QFs `ust stoii fcdtedm wotj k pcwerui spkwd c ^cvkgug kdm kii c tje pjedc`edk tjkt fc`es wotj ot. ]je returd c Lctjcgkz wcuim ne jerkimem ny tje frektocd c `kssove kreks c niogjt tjkt udieksj fcudtiess spkwd c Lctjcgkz. ]jese spkwd wcuim ne tje `cst pcwerui versocd yet kdm ioleiy ne k fjkiiedge cr QFs kt tje icwer edms c tjos toer c piky. Ks Lctjcgkz‟s ury

tje c deem Rumrk k icdg fjkiiedgodg tksl. ]je QFs rkhks wcuim tc osprcve tjktkdm reudotodg tje siovers os k wcrtjwjoie tksl, kdm `kdy rkhks `ogjt crfe tje QFs tc prcve tjeor sloii kt fc`nkt necre jkdmodg cver eved cde jekrt siover.

os reieksem kfrcss ]je tje nkttieeim, kiied wkrrocrs wcuim returd ks udmekm. cverwjei`odg du`ner c udmekm tjos frektes fkd quofliy cverwjei` kr`oes cr tje QFs tje`seives. ]je QFs `ogjt stkdm k netter fjkdfe ny kfodg Lctjcgkz tje`seives tje`seives kdm dct jkvodg tc fcdtedm wotj tje udmekm ot frektes, nut tjos prcspeft os mkdgercus ks weii. O tje QFs `kdkge tc siky Lctjcgkz, tjey kfjoeve tje o`pcssonie. ]je sikyodg c k spkwd c ^cvkgug os k iegedmkry tksl odmeem, nut dct wotjcut fcdsequedfe. ]jcugj je re`kods o`proscdem wotjod Gcikrocd, tjos kft wcuim stoii gkod tje kttedtocd c ^cvkgug< tje ^cugj Nekst `ogjt moreft jos ctjer spkwd tc mestrcy tje QFs.

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1) Qcwerui fjkrkfters wcuim jkve kd eksoer to`e gktjerodg tje jekrt siovers tc mestrcy Lctjcgkz. ]jese fjkrkfters wcuim `cst ioleiy jkve prcvem tje`seives wotj ctjer quests cr dctknie ekts. Cdfe wcrm c tje jerces‟ sloii sprekms tjrcugj Rumrk, `kdy rkhks wcuim ioleiy jkdm

5;

   

LC]JCGKX, MKDFE CB MOVJK^@CD_ Lctjcgkz os k tcwerodg jcrrcr c fikws kdm eyes, surrcudmem ny swkr`odg odsefts.

LC]JCGKX, MKDFE CB MOVJK^@CD_ UDO[UE

FE

GK^GKD]UKD

F^EK]U^E >;

NEKV]

Qerfeptocd +=;< mkrlvosocd, sfedt (o`prefose) ;>1 eet Ikdgukges Klic (fkd‟t spekl kdy ikdgukge) Vloiis Kfrcnktofs +=6, Ktjietofs +=;, Vtekitj +65 Vtr +;1, Mex +;1, Fcd +?, Odt ‖6, Wos +:, Fjk +2 KF =?< Bcrt +6>, ^e +6?, Woii +65 JQ =11 (regederktocd 61)< O``udotoes  kfom, fiu`sy, mosekse,

mrkodem, edeeniem, `edtki, pkrkiyzem, petroem, pcoscd, pciy`crpj, stupeem< ^esostkdfes scdof >1 Brogjtui Qresedfe (kurk, e`ctocd, ekr, `edtki) 611 eet, MF =;

Jcrrobf Vpeem Lctjcgkz os per`kdedtiy quofledem ;. Ot fkd use tjos extrk kftocd tc Vtrome cr Vtrole. Dcxocus Kurk (kurk, pcoscd) ;>1 eet. K frekture tjkt edters cr negods ots turd od tje e`kdktocd `ust suffeem kt k MF =; Bcrtotume skve cr ne sofledem > (sofledem 6 cd k frotofki koiure). ^ekftove Lctjcgkz gkods 6 rekftocds ekfj rcudm. ]y`pkdof Jekrtnekt (kurk, kumotcry) ;>1 eet. Lctjcgkz‟s jekrtnekt ncc`s iole k meoty‟s mru`. K frekture tjkt edters cr negods ots turd od tje e`kdktocd `ust ktte`pt k MF =; Woii skve. Cd k koiure, ots dext twc kftocds `ust ne `cve kftocds tc `cve kt iekst jki ots Vpeem kwky rc` Lctjcgkz. K frekture tjkt frotofkiiy suffeems os te`pcrkroiy o``ude tc ty`pkdof jekrtnekt cr ; `odute. Kttkfl c Cppcrtudoty   Vpeem :1 eet, y 21 eet, swo` 21 eet @eiee  hkws +6? (rekfj >1 eet, versktoie verskt oie N), Mk`kge =m:+;: poerfodg pius >m;> scdof pius `kdy-eyem niogjt @eiee  fikw +6? (kgoie, rekfj >1 eet, versktoie N), Mk`kge =m2+;: siksjodg pius >m2 kfom kdm O`prcvem Grkn ^kdgem   nezckr +6? (rkdge odfre`edt ;11 eet), Mk`kge =m:+: niumgecdodg pius >m2 kfom kdm `kdy-eyem niogjt Mosjkr`cdof Mccr   (kumonie, teiepcrtktocd) Lctjcgkz moskppekrs, tjed nursts ks k fkfcpjcdcus scudm rc` tje tjrckt c k frekture wotjod >=1 eet. Lctjcgkz kppekrs wotjod rekfj c tje frekture kdm `kles k `eiee Vtrole kgkodst ot. ]je Vtrole mekis kd kmmotocdki >m;> scdof mk`kge. @kdy-Eyem Niogjt (mosekse, voruiedt) MF == Bcrtotume< Vtkge ;  stupeem >< Vtkge > 

stupeem > kdm mkzziem< Vtkge 6 stupeem 6, fcdusem, kdm niodmem< Vtkge = o ycu moe, kt tje dext dew `ccd, ycur ncmy spiots, kdm ycur vosferk nefc`e kd udmekm udmer Lctjcgkz‟s fcdtrci. Qcx tje Ikdm   (pcoscd, trkds`utktocd) Lctjcgkz rkoses k pustuie rc` tje grcudm wotjod ;>1 eet, wjofj erupts od k ;1-cct rkmous, >11-cct-jogj fyiodmer c ficyodg itj. Frektures od tje krek `ust suffeem kt k MF == nksof ^eex skve cr tkle 2m;1 pcoscd mk`kge. Cd k koiure, tjey fkd‟t y cr ; rcudm (; `odute cd k frotofki koiure)< yodg frektures kii skeiy tc tje grcudm.

LC]JCGKX

 ]je ekrtj Vtromes esters Vuppurktodg Qksskge od Lctjcgkz‟s wkle.Lctjcgkz up tc ots Vpeem. Vqukres tjrcugj wjofj Lctjcgkz pksses kre grekter mofuit terrkod udtoi tje stkrt c ots dext turd, kdm kdy frekture tjkt edters cr negods ots turd od tjcse squkres `ust suffeem kt k MF == ^eex skve cr tkle =m;1 pcoscd mk`kge kdm =m;1 kfom mk`kge (cd k frotofki koiure, mcunie mk`kge kdm expcsem tc `kdy-eyem niogjt). Vwkiicw Wjcie   (kttkfl) Juge, =m;1+;: niumgecdodg pius >m;> scdof kdm fiu`sy ; wjoie swkiicwem, ^upture =1

5>

   

LC]JCGKX‟V V VQKWD LC]JCGKX‟

F^KB] MOVJK^@CDOF ODV]^U@ED]

Lctjcgkz‟s presedfe fkuses tje ikdm tc sprcut esterodg joves. Odseftoie, kfom-mrcciodg spkwd siotjer rc` tjese

^equore`edts Iegedmkry od Frktodg

^K^E

MCWD]O@E

@KDOQUIK]E

_cu use iegedmkry Rumrkd tefjdoques tc frkt k mosjkr`cdof odstru`edt tjkt odfcrpcrktes poefes c Lctjcgkz‟s jekrt. ]jos os ioleiy k tkdpurk, nut iegedms `edtocd ctjer odstru`edts kdm VQKWD CB LC]JCGKX F^EK]U^E 2 eved vcofe edjkdfers. K mosjkr`cdof odstru`edt os k vortucsc ^K^E DE IK^GE NEKV] Fcre ^uienccl >?>). `usofki odstru`edt ( Fcre Qerfeptocd +;= Vloiis Kfrcnktofs +;5, Ktjietofs +;=, Vtekitj +;6 ]jos kftovoty requores seved mosjkr`cdof jekrtsiovers, tje cr`uik cr k mosjkr`cdof odstru`edt, 55,111 gp wcrtj c rkre Mosjkr`cdocus Mefky (pcoscd) Wjed k spkwd moes, ots cuidess `kterokis, kdm 7 mkys c wcrl. wcrl . Kt tje edm c tje 7 mkys, ktte`pt seeps odtc tje ikdm od k ;11-cct rkmous. Dcd-`kgofki pikdt k MF =1 Frktodg fjefl tc Frkt. ioe od tje krek mefkys wotjod ; jcur, kdm dew dcd-`kgofki Frotofki Vuffess _cu `ksteruiiy fc`piete tje mosjkr`cdof grcwtj fkd‟t sprcut cr ; `cdtj. K frekture odstru`edt. Jcimodg tje odstru`edt grkdts fkd kft cd tje spkwd‟s fcrpse wotjod ; o``udoty tc Lctjcgkz‟s ty`pkdof jekrtnekt kdm `odute c ots mektj tc io`ot tjos mefky tc k `kdy-eyem niogjt. ;1-cct squkre ny suffeemodg kt k MF >> Vuffess  _cu fc`piete tje mosjkr`cdof @emofode, Dkture, cr Cffuitos` fjefl. odstru`edt. Vtr +=, Mex +5, Fcd +6, Odt ‖=, Wos +>, Bkoiure  _cu mcd‟t fc`piete tje Fjk +1 mosjkr`cdof odstru`edt, kdm ycu KF >=< Bcrt +;6, ^e +;7, Woii +;1 fcdtrkft `kdy-eyem niogjt rc` JQ 71, regederktocd ;1 (mekftovktem ny tje jekrtsiovers. gccm)< O``udotoes kfom Frotofki Bkoiure  Ks koiure, kdm Vpeem =1 eet, nurrcw >5 eet wjedever ycu‟re cd tje sk`e pikde @eiee  `kdmonies +;7 (desse, versktoie ks Lctjcgkz, ot fkd o``emokteiy teiepcrt V), Mk`kge >m;1+7 poerfodg JEK^]VIORE^ tc ycu wotj ots Mosjkr`cdof Mccr knoioty. @eiee   wodg sjkrm +;7 (kgoie, desse), Mk`kge ;m2+7 poerfodg pius ^KGK CB ^E@E@N^KDFE ^O]UKI ;1 ;m2 scdof ^kdgem  putrom spot +;7 (rkdge odfre`edt 21 eet), Mk`kge UD DOO [U [U E DE DEF^ F^C C @K @KDF DF_ _ Fkst ; jcur< Fcst ferk`ofs, odfedse, kdm pog`edts wcrtj >m:+= kfom ;11,111 gp< Vefcdmkry Fksters 6 Busodg Vpot   (kfom) ]je spkwd retfjes up tjofl, fkustof grcwtjs ks iesser versocds c tjeor frektcr.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI

siumge kdm spots ot kt k frekture wotjod 21 eet, fkusodg

Qro`kry Fjefl Cffuitos` cr ^eiogocd (iegedmkry)< Vefcdmkry

equop`edt kdm esj tc `eit kdm pkrtokiiy use tcgetjer. ]je frekture `ust suffeem kt k MF >6 ^eex skve cr ne fiu`sy > cr ; `odute.

Fjefls Mopic`kfy cr Qercr`kdfe< Dkture< ^eiogocd cr Vcfoety ]krget tje pro`kry fkster Murktocd 7 jcurs _cu sfrone cffuit sy`ncis cd udniogjtem Rumrkd grcudm, ikyodg tje ferk`ofs wotjod tje` tc frekte k rotuki spkfe. ]c percr` tje rotuki, iogjt odfedse od tje ferk`ofs kdm sot kt tje fedter c tje rotuki spkfe. _cu tjed piky tje mosjkr`cdof odstru`edt, mrkwodg cd `usofki sloii, cffuit jkr`cdofs, cr reiogocus trkmotocd. ]jos estkniosjes kd udmeriyodg mrcde ktcp wjofj tje sefcdmkry fksters ikyer tjeor cwd percr`kdfes. ]je scdg fkiis tc tje `oiiocds wjc moem meedmodg Rumrk rc` Lctjcgkz, odvestodg tjeor pcwer od Rkdotkpkto, tje iegedmkry psyfjof. Frotofki Vuffess K tcwerodg, etjereki kvktkr c Rkdotkpkto `kdoests krcudm ycu, surrcudmem ny sworiodg sporots. ]je

L ctJcgkz ctJcgkz‟s mestruFtocd @kdy iegedms exost metkoiodg `etjcms c Lctjcgkz‟s dki mestruftocd. ]je `cst pcpuikr stcry os c tje ^kgk c ^e`e`nrkdfe, k percr`kdfe pcwerui edcugj tc su``cd tje sporots c tje `oiiocds wjc cppcsem Lctjcgkz sc icdg kgc. ]je rkgk‟s mrcde nuoims rc` k mosjkr`cdof odstru`edt frktem wotj poefes c tje nekst‟s jekrt, kdm cdfe tje scdg sweiis, tje `usofokd nefc`es kd kdfjcr cr tje kvktkr c tje iegedmkry psyfjof Rkdotkpkto.

JK^REV] JEK^]VIORE^    ^K^E @K DO ^K^E DO QU QU IK IK] E ^equore`edts _cu‟re odsome Lctjcgkz‟s ncmy. nc my. _cu ktte`pt tc steki k seftocd c Lctjcgkz‟s jekrt. Ktte`pt kd kttkfl rcii cr k MF =1 Kfrcnktofs, Ktjietofs, @emofode, Dkture, Cffuitos`, cr ^eiogocd fjefl. Frotofki Vuffess _cu steki k s`kii mosjkr`cdof jekrtsiover, stcw ot cd ycur perscd, kdm fkd exot Lctjcgkz‟s ncmy. Vuffess Ks frotofki suffess, nut ycu fkd‟t exot. Bkoiure _cu tkle Lctjcgkz‟s Vwkiicw Wjcie mk`kge. Frotofki Bkoiure  _cu tkle mcunie Lctjcgkz‟s Vwkiicw Wjcie mk`kge kdm kre mekedem ny ots jekrtnekt cr ; `odute.

GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

kvktkr wekleds Lctjcgkz‟s sporot. Wjoie Lctjcgkz os wotjod ; `oie c ycu, ot os rogjtedem > kdm os per`kdedtiy mestrcyem o remufem tc 1 Jot Qcodts. Vuffess Ks frotofki suffess, nut Lctjcgkz os rogjtedem ;. Bkoiure ]je mekm fc`e tc ycur kom, nut tjeor presedfe os uddervodg. Ks suffess, nut Lctjcgkz osd‟t rogjtedem, kdm tje pro`kry kdm sefcdmkry fksters tkle k ‖; stktus pedkity tc skvodg tjrcws kgkodst e`ctocd eefts. Frotofki Bkoiure ^ktjer tjkd tje mekm,  Lctjcgkz jekrs tje rotuki‟s fkii kdm o``emokteiy teiepcrts tc tje pro`kry fkster wotj ots Mosjkr`cdof Mccr knoioty. Qro`kry kdm sefcdmkry fksters kre kboftem wotj `kdy-eyem niogjt. 56

 

Lrk`pus Gccm iottie fjoimred, iky mcwd ycur jekms Gccm iottie fjoimred, prky od ycur nems ]je Lrk`pus fc`es tc judt tcdogjt  Jos ficved jccves cd sdcw sc wjote ]je lodm kdm gedtie turd jo` ‚wky Nut dkugjty cdes wcd‟t see tje mky  ”Orrosed, trkmotocdki trkmotocdki cil scdg 

5=

   

’Kj, Lrk`pus. Ot‟s Ot‟s k fiever trofl, osd‟t ot3 K me`cd”osd‟t je k me`cd3 dc3”wjc pudosjes tje t je woflem kdm greemy. Cde wjc preys p reys cd tjoeves c jciomky hcy. Dkturkiiy Dkturkiiy,, ycu

`omwodter eksts. Cde jkrm wodter, tje edtore voiikge rkd sjcrt c ccm”kii exfept Lrk`pus, wjc jkm iiem jos ikrmers, feiikrs, kdm stcrejcuse wotj prcvosocds je

deem tjkt scrt c frekture cr k `crkioty piky. Dkturkiiy Dkturkiiy,, tjere‟s k te`ptktocd tc neioeve, weii, O ldcw O‟` gccm. Ot‟s `y deogjncr wjc deems tc wcrry. ’Nut tjkt‟s tje trkp. Ks sccd ks ycu tjodl tjkt, ycu‟re tje s`ug kdm spoteui cde. K truiy gedercus scui wcuim dever wosj Lrk`pus cd kdycde. ’Bew c us kre tjkt lodm. @cst c us iole tc see tje woflem suer. We tkle k `ekd iottie pieksure od ot. Kdm tjkt‟s wjy Lrk`pus‟s nkslet woii dever ne e`pty, kdm jos fjkods woii dever ikfl cr prey. ’We‟re kii k not tcc `ufj `u fj iole jo`, ycu see. Je‟s od us. Je os us. u s. ]jkt‟s ]jkt‟s wjy we‟ii dever ne ree. ree.‐ ‐ ”Voster Vjeicvk c @crczdy, od fcdversktocd

wcuimd‟t sjkre. Eved ks jos deogjncrs stkrvem od rcdt c jo`, je eit dc poty, cdiy resedt`edt tjkt tjey sjcuim mkre tc ksl jo` cr ree ccm, ccm , kdm edvy tjkt everycde eise jkm kiwkys see`em sc `ufj jkppoer tjkd je wks. Dcw, je tjcugjt, je‟m jkve tje ikst ikugj. Cd tje dogjt c tje wodter scistofe, tje rest c tje voiikge gktjerem tc iogjt jciomky fkdmies kdm sodg scdgs krcudm tknies tjkt jeim pretedm ccm `kme c pode fcdes kdm sdcw. Lrk`pus wks dct tjere. ]jos wksd‟t udusuki< je dever tccl pkrt od tje voiikge feienrktocds. K iottie ncy oddcfedtiy wedt tc jos jc`e tc odvote jo`, jcwever, kdm skw tjkt tje mccr wks wome cped, tje jcuse e`pty kdm mkrl. Lrk`pus wks dcwjere tc ne seed. ]je stkrvodg voiikgers voiikgers fcclem jos ccm kdm mrkdl

K VQO^O] CB EDR_ Wodter jciomkys kre pcpuikr od tje fcim dcrtjerd ikdms c Kvostkd, wjere tjey prcvome k weifc`e odteriume c iogjt, wkr`tj, kdm hcy od k icdg, jkrm sekscd. Dekriy every fuiture jks kt iekst cde `omwodter jciomky, kdm cted pecpie fjeeruiiy kmcpt tjeor deogjncrs‟ estovotoes ks weii. @cst fc``udotoes e`nrkfe kdy exfuse tc edioved tje gro` tome c sjcrt mkys kdm mkrl, judgry dogjts tjkt fiko`s tje dcrtjerd reki`s od wodter. Wjerever tjere os jkppodess,

jos wode, kdm cr tje rst to`e ever, jkm k grkdm ekst tjkdls tc Lrk`pus‟s gedercsoty. Cde greemy ncy, jcwever, wksd‟t fcdtedt wotj ccm kdm mrodl. ]jos fjoim stcie k goit crdk`edt, so`piy nefkuse ot wks nekutoui kdm je wkdtem ot cr jos cwd. Od tjkt odstkdt, tje nkunie turdem tc k iu`p c fcki od tje ncy‟s jkdms. Lrk`pus, dcw trkdscr`em odtc k terronie `cdster, fk`e rckrodg cut c tje nikzodg repikfe, kdm stuem tje ncy odtc tje nkslet cd jos nkfl. ]je ncy wks dever seed kgkod, kdm tje `cdster vkdosjem

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD

jcwever”pkrtofuikriy jkppodess udtoi tje dext wodter scistofe, wjed tjkt fc`es wotj cniogktocds tc cdfe `cre je kppekrem tc prey upcd cde‟s deogjncrs kdm lod, wjetjer tje woflem. cr dct cde eeis lodmiy tcwkrm tje`, kdm wjofj me`kdms tje FCKI ^U VJEV FCKI KDM ^UVJEV K GOB] B^C@ L^K@QUV sjkrodg c sfkrfe rescurfes od k Kitjcugj Lrk`pus‟s crogods kdm dkture re`kod ficklem od `ystery, k to`e c pctedtoki jkrmsjop”tjere kre ew tjodgs kncut jo` kre ldcwd. Je cdiy kppekrs od kisc tje odsepkrknie sjkmcws c edvy, resedt`edt, kdm fcdhudftocd wotj wodter jciomkys, j ciomkys, nut osd‟t ncudm tc kdy seisj greem. spefof trkmotocd kdm fkd tcr`edt `crtkis murodg, cr Vc`e sky Lrk`pus os tje e`ncmo`edt c tjese up tc twc weels necre, kdy fcim-wektjer feienrktocd. mestruftove e`ctocds. ]kii, gcktiole, kdm jcrdem, je‟s Jos vosots usukiiy cffur cd sdcwy, rogom dogjts, kdm kre skom tc jkve k jomecus, sdkriodg kfe< k icdg kdm greksy jerkimem ny tje fikdgodg c jos fjkods. tcdgue< kdm fckrse, cui-s`eiiodg ur. Je iekves ficved  Dct kii Lrk`pus stcroes edm od mektj cr lomdkppodg, jccprodts `eitem odtc tje sdcw, kdm os kiwkys mesfronem jcwever. Bcil stcroes sc`eto`es pcrtrky jo` ks k ks `kie. ]je cimest tkies c Lrk`pus fc`e rc` Orrosed, nut `osfjoevcus gure wjc fkd ne persukmem tc iekve eved od tjcse stcroes, je os pcrtrkyem ks k `kievciedt, ctjerwcrimiy sporot wjc trespkssem rc` sc`e ctjer reki` tc tcr`edt tje tcwds kdm voiikges c tjos wcrim. Cde stcry jcims tjkt je wks kffomedtkiiy su``cdem ny mruoms wjc were tryodg tc fkii k ey c tje Borst Wcrim, nut wjcse rotuki wks fcrruptem. Kdctjer pcrtrkys jo` ks k edm wjc nrcle iccse rc` jciy nodmodgs kdm dcw trkois jos fkptcr‟s ruodem fjkods ks k tkudt. K tjorm tkie fiko`s tjkt Lrk`pus wks cdfe k ju`kd `erfjkdt, tje rofjest `kd od jos voiikge, wjc wks sc `oseriy tjkt je reusem tc fcdtronute sc `ufj ks k jki-nurdem fkdmie cr woitem turdop tc tje voiikge‟s

UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

voiikgers kicde wotj cerodgs c nkwmy ju`cr cr strcdg mrodl kitjcugj eved tjed jos prkftofki hcles slew tcwkrm mos`e`ner`edt. Jos `cst odk`cus prkdl, jcwever, odvcives te`ptodg greemy `crtkis wotj k see`odgiy vkiuknie got cerem od exfjkdge cr sc`e `odcr etjofki nrekfj. Vjcuim tje `crtki fc``ot tje sod kdm fiko` tje proze, ot turds cut tc ne k fursem iu`p c fcki. Lrk`pus‟s Lrk`pus‟s furse kbofts tje refopoedt cr eotjer k yekr kdm k mky, udtoi tje `crtki fkd trofl sc`ecde eise odtc tklodg tje fcki, cr udtoi tje `crtki wods knsciutocd tjrcugj gccm meems, mepedmodg cd tje stcry. Od k ew tkies, tje `crtki eved trofls Lrk`pus odtc tklodg tje fursem fcki 55

  

nkfl, wjereupcd tje kwem Lrk`pus cers tje fiever odmovomuki sc`e grekt nccd. Kdctjer kvcrote Lrk`pus trofl os tje test c tje gcimed rcms. Vc`eto`es, Lrk`pus cers tc spkre k `crtki rc` pudosj`edt o tjkt perscd kffepts k nudmie c goimem norfj stofls cr reems kdm kgrees tc jkdg tje nudmie od tjeor jcuse cr k yekr. ]je gcimed rcms kiicw Lrk`pus tc `cdotcr tjkt perscd‟s nejkvocr. O tjey fkd re`kod upstkdmodg kdm vortucus udtoi tje wodter jciomky fc`es krcudm kgkod, Lrk`pus woii iekve tje perscd udjkr`em. Nut o tjey strky odtc sod, tje rcms kdo`kte tc nekt tje` `erfoiessiy,, kdm tjeor pudosj`edt rc` Lrk`pus tropies. `erfoiessiy Vodfe ew `crtkis kre knie tc fjkdge tjeor nejkvocr sc fc`pieteiy, cr knstkod rc` woflemdess cr k uii yekr, Lrk`pus ki`cst kiwkys wods tjos net, kdm je cdiy cers ot tc tcr`edt jos vofto`s wotj kise jcpe. Lrk`pus preers tc tcr`edt seisj, edvocus, kdm

dkugjty fjoimred, wjc` je stus odtc tje nkslet cd jos nkfl tc ekt. @kdy stcroes fiko` tjkt je eotjer fkd‟t cr wcd‟t jkr` lodm kdm gedercus scuis, kitjcugj tjos neioe `ky rest cd k `ostkled odterpretktocd c tje test c tje gcimed rcms. Jcwever, ot‟s ot‟s true tjkt tj kt cped-jekrtem pecpie kre `cre ioleiy tc edfcudter Lrk`pus od cde c jos `cre nedogd `ccms, wjereks tje woflem rkreiy nedet rc` jos wjo`s. Ot‟s skom tjkt Lrk`pus fkd‟t ne loiiem. Eved o sc`ecde were tc mestrcy jos pjysofki cr`, je wcuim `ereiy returd k yekr ikter, wjed tje jciomky kt wjofj je ’moem‐ fk`e krcudm kgkod.

stodgy odmovomukis, kdm pkrtofuikriy meiogjts od seozodg

od tcwds kdm voiikges, rkttiodg fjkods, bkoiodg norfj rcms, kdm sodgodg c-fcicr scdgs od pre-jciomky feienrktocds tjkt cted veer tcwkrm tje mrudl kdm moscrmeriy. moscrmeriy. Feienrkdts cffksocdkiiy get fkrroem kwky wotj tjeor o`otktocds, odmuigodg od nejkvocr tjkt frcsses tje iode rc` rcwmodess tc cutrogjt frueity. Cd rkre cffksocds, wjed tjeor prkdls nefc`e tcc jkr`ui, sufj feienrkdts `ky ne seozem ny tje true sporot c Lrk`pus, wjofj trkdscr`s tje`

K FKRKIFKME CB O@O]K]C^V Od sc`e regocds, Lrk`pus jks odsporem k trkmotocd c `kslem reveiers wjc mress up od jomes, jcrds, kdm ficved-cctem nccts tc o`otkte jo`. ]jey pkrkme kncut

odtc `cdstrcus, jcrroyodg gures nedt cd wreklodg jkvcf k`cdg tjeor roedms kdm deogjncrs. ]jos furse os skom tc ikst cdiy cr k dogjt kdm k mky. Jcwever Jcwever,, tje trkdsgurem feienrkdts kre sc mestruftove tjkt tjey‟re requedtiy sikod, cr eise mestrcy tjeor voiikges, necre ot fkd edm. Eved wjed tjey survove, tje fcdsequedfes c tjeor kftocds kre cted sc kwui tjkt tjey kre crfem tc iekve tjeor fc``udotoes, dever tc returd. Mespote tjese fkutocdkry exk`pies, Lrk`pus feienrktocds re`kod pcpuikr k`cdg tje ycudg kdm ccijkrmy, wjc dever neioeve sufj ktes fkd nekii tje`.

L^K@QUV

K LODM NEKV] Wjoie Lrk`pus os k ekrsc`e kdm `erfoiess neodg, je‟s dct wotjcut jos km`orers. ]jere kre sc`e tjkt neioeve tjkt jos kmjeredfe tc pudosjodg evoimcers kdm tjcse wjc strky odtc woflemdess suggest k sedse c gccm kdm `crkioty wotjod Lrk`pus‟s jekrt. ]jese Lrk`pus edtjusoksts sc`eto`es eved frekte krt tjkt fedters Lrk`pus ks sc`e lodm c icvodg kdm `osudmerstccm frekture, so`piy wkotodg cr tje rogjt perscd tc sjcw jo` lodmdess kdm icve. Wjoie Lrk`pus `ogjt see` tc cdiy cfus cd jkr`odg tje woflem, `kdy kre quofl tc dcte tjkt Lrk`pus‟s tests kre nuoit tc odtedtocdkiiy iekm tc koiure, ki`cst ks o je gkods sc`e lodm c skmostof giee od govodg sc`ecde jcpe kdm tjed nrutkiiy nru tkiiy tekrodg ot kwky.

52

 

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV ]jcugj Lrk`pus os k pcwerui frekture, tjos sporot c pudosj`edt fkd ne pkrt c kdy fk`pkogd.

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) Fjkrkfters kt tjos toer c piky `ogjt dct kfe Lrk`pus moreftiy, nut fkd stoii jeip ctjers wjc jkve kiied prey tc jos vosots. ]je QFs fkd jeip sc`ecde udmergcodg tje test c tje gcimed rcms tc strky rc` woflemdess. ]jos `ogjt tkle k kor k`cudt c tje QFs‟ to`e< rktjer tjkd piky cut k uii yekr c everymky ioe, tjos prcfess `ogjt nest ne represedtem ny jogjiogjtodg tje `c`edts murodg wjofj tje odmovomuki‟s `crkis kre pkrtofuikriy testem. ]je QFs `ogjt deem tc use tjeor scfoki sloiis iole Mopic`kfy cr Odto`omktocd tc prevedt tje perscd rc` strkyodg. Kiterdktoveiy, usodg k sloii tc ^efkii Ldcwiemge `ogjt jeip k fjkrkfter prcvome tje ley poefe c kmvofe tjkt leeps tje refopoedt cd tje pktj c rogjtecusdess. Kt tje jogjer rkdge c tjos toer c piky, QFs `ogjt edfcudter Lrk`pus feienrkdts (pkge 5:) odbuedfem ny tje sporot c Lrk`pus. Qrcperiy mekiodg wotj tjese feienrkdts fkd ne k fjkiiedge, espefokiiy o tje QFs kre kwkre c tjeor true dkture. ]je QFs `ogjt wosj tc sunmue tje feienrkdts wotjcut jkr`odg tje`, wjofj fkd ne mofuit od sc`e fkses. Usodg   fki` e`ctocds  cr so`oikr `kgof fkd nuy tje QFs edcugj to`e tc fkpture k feienrkdt wotjcut vociedfe.

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=)

Lrk`pus os k perfeptove frekture, jcwever, kdm ktte`pts tc set up wkrms fcuim mrkw jos kttedtocd. Lrk`pus `ky fjccse tc kppekr kdm put kd edm tc tjese ktte`pts, nut tje kft tjkt sufj wkrms wcuimd‟t ne odjeredtiy evoi cr seisj fcuim gove jo` pkuse. Lrk`pus `ogjt e`pcwer fjkrkfters ficse tc tje QFs ks pcwerui Lrk`pus feienrkdts tc wktfj cr test tje QFs necre je mefomes o je sjcuim odterere moreftiy. Lrk`pus `ogjt eved step od kdm cer k meki tc tje QFs kdm pecpie c k settie`edt8 o tjey fkd gc cde yekr wotjcut fc``ottodg evoi cr seisj kfts, Lrk`pus woii iekve tjkt settie`edt kicde crever. Kd edtore settie`edt pkssodg cde c Lrk`pus‟s tests os udioleiy, nut medoteiy pcssonie wotj pcwerui kdm rogjtecus jerces tc iekm ny exk`pie.

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1) Qkrtofuikriy pcwerui fjkrkfters kre tje cdiy cdes wjc stkdm k fjkdfe kt kfodg c wotj Lrk`pus. Mepedmodg cd tjeor knoiotoes, QFs `ogjt ne udknie tc gjt Lrk`pus moreftiy, cr tjey `ogjt mc sc wotj reiktove ekse. Vikyodg Lrk`pus mcesd‟t put k stcp tc jo`, jcwever, ks je kiwkys returds kter jos mektj. Wjed je mces returd, je‟s usukiiy odtedt cd seelodg revedge kgkodst wjcever strufl jo` mcwd prevocusiy. Udiess tje QFs kre woiiodg tc gjt Lrk`pus yekr kter yekr, tjey‟ii jkve tc dm sc`e ctjer wky tc put kd edm tc jo` cdfe kdm cr kii. @ufj iole wotj `om-ievei piky, tje QFs fcuim set up sc`e lodm c wkrms tc meedm kgkodst uture vosots rc` Lrk`pus. Wjoie tjese wkrms fcuim leep k sodgie settie`edt

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO

@om-ievei fjkrkfters fkd ktte`pt tc jeip meedm k settie`edt rc` Lrk`pus‟s presedfe. ]je `cst ioleiy

ske, wkrmodg every settie`edt cd Gcikrocd os udrekiostof. QFs icclodg cr k `cre per`kdedt edm tc Lrk`pus `ogjt

wky tc mc tc tjossc`e os tctkies set up wkrms tc leep Lrk`pus kwky. Kffcrmodg kncut Lrk`pu Lrk`pus, s, je wks crogodkiiy spkwdem ks pkrt c k mruomof rotuki, sc tje wkrms kgkodst jo` wcuim deem tc ne mruomof od dkture, ks weii. Iekrdodg tje defesskry odcr`ktocd fkd ne k ikncrocus tksl. ]je QFs wcuim deem tc trkfl mcwd wjkt odcr`kto odcr`ktocd cd tjey fkd kncut tje crogodki forfie c mruoms tjkt fkiiem crtj Lrk`pus cr iekrd sc`e ctjer lodm c pro`ki `kgof tjkt fkd repiofkte tjos prcfess. Bodmodg tje crogodki mruoms `ogjt ne o`pcssonie, ks iegedms stkte tjkt Lrk`pus sikugjterem tjese mruoms cr tjeor `osmeems sc`e to`e kgc. ]je QFs fcuim dm tje crogodki sote c Lrk`pus‟s fkiiodg, jcwever, kdm wjkt‟s iet c tje rotuki fcuim cer odsogjt odtc tje `kgof defesskry tc wkrm c Lrk`pus. Kiterdktoveiy, iegedms kisc dcte tjkt Lrk`pus‟s sporot crogodktem od tje Borst Wcrim, tje pro`ki reki` c tje ey. ]jcugj Lrk`pus jo`sei os dct k ey, tje pcwer c tje Borst Wcrim fcuim ne tje ley tc frektodg k prcper wkrm. ]rkveiodg ]rkveiodg odtc tje Borst Wcrim fkd ne mofuit, nut tje ncudmkry netweed tje Borst Wcrim kdm tje @kteroki Qikde kre tjod od `kdy pikfes cd Gcikrocd. ^ekfjodg cde c tjese icfktocds fcuim kiicw cr eksy trkvei tc tje Borst Wcrim, espefokiiy od pikfes wjere k gkte cr pcrtki iekms moreftiy tc tje pikde. Cdfe cd tje Borst Wcrim, tje QFs wcuim deem tc wcrl wotj tje frektures c tje reki` tc iekrd kncut Lrk`pus kdm tje pctedtoki pro`ki `kgof cr k wkrm.

fcdsomer o`proscdodg jks dc`klodg `ekds tc trkverse tje pikdestje cr frekture. `kgofkiiyLrk`pus esfkpe ncdms, o`proscd`edt see` iole k ioleiy sciutocd. ]jos kpprckfj jks ots bkws, jcwever. Lrk`pus mcesd‟t deem tc pj pjysofkiiy ysofkiiy rekfj ctjer frektures tc odstoii tje` wotj jos sporot kdm frekte k Lrk`pus feienrkdt. ]jese feienrkdts fcuim swkr` Lrk`pus‟s proscd tc reiekse jo`, requorodg k fcdstkdt vogoi tc leep tje` kt nky. ]je `cst ioleiy wky tc rom Gcikrocd c Lrk`pus os tc returd jo` tc tje Borst Wcrim. Mcodg sc requores k pcwerui rotuki tjkt kfts ks tje odverse c tje rotuki tjkt rst nrcugjt Lrk`pus tc tje @kteroki Qikde. Vufj k rotuki `ogjt eved deem tc ne k fccperktove ecrt netweed tje QFs, ctjer mruoms, kdm eved sc`e medozeds c tje Borst Wcrim. ]je QFs wcuim prcnkniy jkve tc mrkw Lrk`pus cut kdm jcim jo` kt nky ks tjeor kiioes fc`piete tje rotuki. Wotj Lrk`pus mrkwd odtc tje Borst Wcrim, ot‟ ot‟ss udioleiy tjkt je fcuim dm k wky tc returd tc Gcikrocd. Lrk`pus, ever tje tester c scuis, `ogjt eved cer tc iekve cd jos cwd. Je fcuim refcgdoze tje `ogjt kdm memofktocd c tje QFs kdm put tje` tc tje uito`kte test od exfjkdge cr jos mepkrture. ]je QFs `ogjt ne sunheft tc fruei tests tjkt pusj tjeor `crkis tc tje io`ots, cr tjey `ogjt jkve tc ktte`pt k dogj o`pcssonie tksl sufj ks remee`odg kd odk`cus gure iole [ueed Knrcgrkoi c Fjeiokx. C fcurse, koiure wcuim cdiy nrodg Lrk`pus‟s ury kdm `ogjt mcwd upcd tje QFs.

UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

57

   

FCDB^CD]ODG L^K@QUV G@s fkd use tje stktostofs cr Lrk`pus cudm cd pkges ;5=‖;55 c Qktjdmer Nestokry 6. Bcr kii nut tje `cst pcwerui QFs, Lrk`pus os kd odsur`cudtknie odsur`cudtkn ie crfe c dkture, dkt ure, k neodg tjey `ogjt trkp, wkrm kwky, cr evkme, nut rkreiy meekt. ]jkt mcesd‟t `ekd Lrk`pus fkd‟t get odvcivem wotj QFs c `ufj icwer ievei od moeredt wkys. ]je ciicwodg presedts severki cptocds cr icwer-ievei QFs tc odterkft wotj Lrk`pus kdm jos `ytjcicgy, kiicwodg ycu tc sprodlie k iottie not c Lrk`pus odtc ycur fk`pkogd murodg tje jciomky sekscd dc `ktter wjkt ieveis ycur QFs `ogjt ne!

iess pcwerui Lrk`pus wjc fcuim ne vkdquosjem ny icwer-ievei icwer-i evei QFs cr k `kdoestktocd cr kspeft c Lrk`pus tjkt kppekrs tc jkudt voiikges tjkt Lrk`pus jo`sei fkd‟t rekfj. Ot fcuim eved represedt k fc``udoty‟s sjkrem neioe kdm pkrkdcok od Lrk`pus `kdoestodg od k frekture c neioe so`oikr tc k nrkodfjoim. _cu fkd dm `cre odcr`ktocd cd tje nrkodfjoim cd pkge 6: c Nestokry 6.

L^K@QUV FEIEN^KD] ^K^E

DE

@EMOU@

F^EK]U^E :

JU@KDCOM

Boerfe ks je `ogjt ne, Lrk`pus rkreiy jks tje to`e tc ne everywjere kt cdfe. Je mcesd‟t jkve kdy pkrtofuikr knoioty tc teiepcrt cr `kle speemy, icdg-mostkdfe

Qerfeptocd +;?< mkrlvosocd, sfedt (o`prefose) 61 eet Ikdgukges Fc``cd Vloiis Ktjietofs +;7, +;7, Odto`omktocd +;:, Vtekitj +;5, Vurvovki +;5 Vtr +5, Mex +6, Fcd +=, Odt +;, Wos +6, Fjk += KF >7< Bcrt +;?, ^e +;2, Woii +;6 JQ ;>5< Wekldesses gccm 5< ^esostkdfes fcim ;1, pjysofki 5

trkvei, nut je stoii stroles ekr od tje jekrts c fcudtiess `uitotumes mue tc jos pcwer kdm tje severoty c tje pudosj`edts je `etes cut. Mue tc tjos ikfl c unoquoty, `cst scfoetoes kpprefokte Lrk`pus `cre ks k cilicrof ncgey`kd kdm iess ks k pjysofki tjrekt tjkt tjey‟re ioleiy tc edfcudter murodg kdy pkrtofuikr yekr‟s scistofe. Fc`e wodter estovkis, kmuits meiogjtuiiy mress up ks Lrk`pus, pkrkmodg tjrcugj tje streets tc fkrcuse,

Brogjtui Qresedfe (kurk, e`ctocd, ekr, `edtki) 61 eet, MF >6 Vpeem >5 eet< sdcwstrome @eiee  fikw +>1 (kgoie), Mk`kge >m:+? siksjodg pius Grkn @eiee  norfj nudmie +>1 (nkflswodg, crfeui), Mk`kge >m;1+? niumgecdodg @eiee  jcrd +>1, Mk`kge >m;>+? poerfodg Qro`ki Oddkte Vpeiis MF >2< >dm  cnsfurodg `ost< Fkdtrops (=tj) tkdgiebcct Brogjtui Qkrkme    ]je Lrk`pus feienrkdt Vtromes up tc ots Vpeem kdm ktte`pts

Iobe o`otktes krt

spccl ycudgsters, kdm wkve norfj swotfjes krcudm. Jcwever, o tkled tcc kr,

k norfj nudmie Vtrole kgkodst cde frekture wotjod ots rekfj kt kdy pcodt murodg tjkt `cve`edt.

tjos gccm-dkturem ud fkd kttrkft Lrk`pus‟s kttedtocd kdm niessodg. C fcurse, tjos ’niessodg‐ os `cre c k mkdgercus furse tjkt trkdscr`s tjcse weii-`ekdodg reveiers o`otktodg jo` odtc skmostof tcr`edtcrs mekm-set cd pudosjodg tje dkugjty necre tje estovotoes kre tjrcugj. ]jese sc-fkiiem Lrk`pus feienrkdts `krkum cr severki dogjts, exefutodg gjcuiosj kfts c terrcr terrc r, vkdmkios`, kdm fruei hustofe upcd tjcse wjc jkve ’`osnejkvem‐ kffcrmodg tc Lrk`pus‟ss cwd twostem sedse Lrk`pus‟ c mefcru`, necre revertodg tc tjeor dcr`ki cr`s. ]jcse wjc survove swotiy tjrcw c tjeor niccmstkodem peits kdm fcstu`es, swekrodg tc dever kgkod te`pt Lrk`pus. ]je Lrk`pus feienrkdt stktostofs neicw net tjese reveiers cr k estovki gcde wrcdg, yet od k podfj, mepedmodg upcd ycur fk`pkogd, tjey‟re kisc suotknie cr k `ufj

^eiedtiess ]cr`edt     ]rogger ]je Lrk`pus feienrkdt jots k rogjtedem frekture wotj ots norfj nudmie Vtrole< Ebeft  ]je tkrget `ust ktte`pt k MF >2 Woii skve tc resost tje eefts c tje ekrui ksskuit. Vuffess ]je tkrget os udkeftem. Bkoiure  ]je frekture tkles ;m: `edtki mk`kge. Kt tje edm c tje frekture‟s frekture‟s dext turd, ots rogjtedem fcdmotocd mcesd‟t mefrekse ny ;. Frotofki Bkoiure  ]je frekture tkles >m: `edtki mk`kge, kdm ots rogjtedem fcdmotocd odfrekses ny ; (`kxo`u` =). Kt tje edm c ots dext turd, ots rogjtedem fcdmotocd mcesd‟t mefrekse ny ;. Vdcwstrome  ]je Lrk`pus feienrkdt ogdcres mofuit terrkod fkusem ny sdcw kdm ofe, kdm ot trekts grekter mofuit terrkod fkusem ny sdcw kdm ofe ks mofuit terrkod. Rkdmki  Wjedever tje Lrk`pus feienrkdt mekis mk`kge tc kd cnheft, ot ogdcres tje rst ;1 pcodts c tje cnheft‟s Jkrmdess.

L^K@QUV O@O]K]C^

5:

 

tJe Jcrdem `oser  Wjoie Lrk`pus os `cst odk`cus cr trkflodg kdm pudosjodg tje dkugjty, jos cwd sods cted odcr` jos vodmoftove respcdses tc ctjers‟ `osmeems. Kd odfkrdktocd c Lrk`pus wjc krcse rc` orrepressonie greem `ogjt pcssess knoiotoes tjkt netter rebeft jos erfe `oseriy nejkvocr,, e`pjksozodg iess tje knmuftocd c `osfrekdts nejkvocr kdm `cre tje mosprcpcrtocdkte pudosj`edt c tjoeves kdm rcnners. Vufj k vkrokdt Lrk`pus `ogjt krose od moeredt fuitures tjkt teii moeredt stcroes kncut Lrk`pus, cr Lrk`pus‟s Lrk`pus‟s pcwers kdm dkture `ogjt mrot netweed odfkrdktocds ekfj to`e je os meektem kdm kroses kdew eisewjere od tje wcrim tje ciicwodg yekr. Od tjese fuitures cr odfkrdktocds, Lrk`pus represedts k re`crseiess yet gedercus sporot wjc‟s woiiodg tc grkdt nccds tc tje truiy wcrtjy wjoie tcr`edtodg kdy wjc koi jos `crkioty tests. Udcrtudkteiy cr pecpie od regocds terrcrozem ny tjos Lrk`pus, jos medotocd c ’kdy wjc koi jos `crkioty tests‐ tedm tc ne dekriy everycde nut tje `cst oddcfedt kdm gedercus c pecpie. Vufj k greemy Lrk`pus ikfls tje ^egressocd knoioty (Nestokry 6  ;55), kdm jos Qudosj tje Dkugjty knoioty gkods tje ciicwodg Qrerequosote8 ’Lrk`pus fkd sedse tje tkrget wotj jos tjoe sfedt.‐ ]je Jcrdem @oser vkrokdt kisc gkods tje ciicwodg knoiotoes, od kmmotocd tc tje re`kododg Lrk`pus knoiotoes. ]joe Vfedt  Lrk`pus fkd perfeove kdycde wjc jks ever stcied cr `cvem cde c jos pcssessocds, usodg sfedt ks kd

Frusjodg Kvkrofe Lrk`pus‟s greem os sc grekt tjkt expedmodg kdy c jos wekitj fkuses jo` tc nefc`e pjysofkiiy oii kdm pctedtokiiy Lrk`pus usesjek fcdsu`knie ote`dkusecus. rc` jos Wjedever ncudtoui nkg, cr wjed wotdesses cde c jos pcssessocds stcied, je `ust ktte`pt k MF == Woii skve. Vuffess Lrk`pus os udkeftem. Bkoiure Lrk`pus nefc`es sofledem ;. Frotofki Bkoiure Lrk`pus nefc`es sofledem >.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^

test cb gcImed r cms cms

G^CG^OVKD]

Wjed eeiodg `erfoui cr puflosj, Lrk`pus cers k  gcimed rcm `e`edtc tc o`pereft `crtkis. Wotj ecrt, tje refopoedt `ogjt fjkdge tjeor nejkvocr kdm cuticcl wotj k `e`edtc, nut `cre cted tje trodlet trkdscr`s odtc k terronie nurmed cr tjkt frekture, evedtukiiy iekmodg tc k fcdrcdtktocd wotj Lrk`pus jo`sei kdm k dki pudosj`edt. Wjed grkdtodg k gcimed rcm rcm `e`edtc `e`edtc, Lrk`pus fkd kmm cr re`cve tedets ks je piekses.

GCIMED ^CM @E@ED]C ^K^E

KNHU^K]OCD

FU^VEM

O]E@ >1

@KGOFKI

Uskge wcrd< Nuil ” ]jos fcod-sozem gcimed pod mepofts k nudmie c ve tro``em tree nrkdfjes. Cdfe ycu‟ve stcied tje pod, kffeptem ot rc` Lrk`pus woiiodgiy, cr fkrroem ot cr kt iekst ; `odute, ots furse kftovktes. Kter tjkt jkppeds, tje pod ksteds otsei tc ycur fictjodg, prcvomodg ycu kd odsostedt e`pktjof km`cdotocd dct

LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO

o`prefose sedse wotj k rkdge c ; `oie. Ncudtoui Nkg Lrk`pus fkrroes k ikrge nkg nro``odg wotj nkreiy fcdtkodem gots kdm trodlets, odfiumodg cde c every

tc ne dkugjty kdm fcdstkdtiy odcr`odg Lrk`pus c ycur icfktocd, ks stktus. ]je pod rekppekrs kdm rekttkfjes otsei wotjod `c`edts o mosfkrmem cr mestrcyem. ]je pod fcdstkdtiy

fc``cd ote` wotj tje fcdsu`knie trkot c ieveis ; tc >1, kt iekst >1 gcimed rcm `e`edtcs, kdm kd ksscrt`edt c ccm kdm vkiuknies. Cdfe every >= jcurs, tje nkg‟s fcdtedts `kgofkiiy regederkte, repikfodg kdy c tjese ote`s tjkt jkve need re`cvem. Lrk`pus fkd Odterkft wotj tje nkg tc stcw cr wotjmrkw ote`s, kiwkys dmodg tje mesorem stcrem ote` kt tje tcp c tje nkg. ]je nkg os kd extrkmo`edsocdki spkfe, sc tje weogjt c ots fcdtedts mcesd‟t fcudt kgkodst Lrk`pus‟s Nuil io`ot. ]je nkg udftocds ks k dcr`ki skfl o usem ny kdycde ctjer tjkd Lrk`pus, kdm o tje nkg os stcied cr Lrk`pus os sikod, tje nkg retkods cdiy >m= rkdmc` fc``cd fcdsu`knie ote`s c ;2tj ievei cr jogjer. K frekture fkd use Moskr` cr Vteki tc extrkft k fcdsu`knie ote` rc` Lrk`pus‟s nkg. Ks pkrt c tje kftocd, tje frekture fkd edvosocd k spefof ote` ot wkdts tc extrkft. Cd k suffess, tje frekture Moskr`s cr Vtekis tje cnheft kdm rciis k MF ;6 kt fjefl. Vuffess  ]je frekture Moskr`s cr Vtekis tje edvosocdem cnheft. O tje frekture momd‟t edvosocd kd cnheft, ot Moskr`s cr Vtekis k rkdmc` fc``cd fcdsu`knie ote` c k ievei kt iekst jki tje frekture‟s ievei. Bkoiure  ]je frekture Moskr`s cr Vtekis k rkdmc` fc``cd fcdsu`knie ote` c k ievei kt iekst jki tje frekture‟s ievei. Frotofki Bkoiure ]je frekture Moskr`s cr Vtekis k gcimed rcm `e`edtc odstekm c k fcdsu`knie ote`.

`cdotcrs ycur kftocds, humgodg ycu kgkodst k gccm-kiogdem Fcre ^uienccl  ;12), pius tje fjk`pocd‟s fcme c fcdmuft ( Fcre ciicwodg tjorm tedet8 • _cu `ust dever ldcwodgiy steki cr odoft jkr` wotj tje gcki c stekiodg tje vofto`‟s wekitj. ]jos tedet mcesd‟t prevedt ycu rc` icctodg tjcse ycu jkr` pro`kroiy od tje meedse c ycursei kdm ctjers. Wjedever ycu vocikte tjos fcme c fcdmuft, cde c tje gcimed nrkdfjes tkrdosjes (kdm utteriy egregocus vociktocds `ogjt tkrdosj `uitopie nrkdfjes). Murodg tje wodter ciicwodg tje furse kftovktodg, tje pod trkdscr`s nksem cd tje du`ner c gcimed nrkdfjes re`kododg. 5 Nrkdfjes8 ]je pod eotjer trkdscr`s odtc k poie c gcimed trodlets wjcse gcim poefe vkiue equkis ycur ievei × >5, cr ot grkdts ycu knsciutocd cr ycur `osmeems ks k frotofkiiy suffessui ktcde rotuki cr kdy gccm-kiogdem kotj. _cu mcd‟t deem tc percr` k spefoki quest< ycur exe`pikry nejkvocr cver tje pkst yekr qukioes. 6‖= Nrkdfjes8 ]je pod eotjer nefc`es k dcd-`kgofki gcimed pod wcrtj ;1 gp, cr ot grkdts ycu knsciutocd cr ycur `osmeems ks k suffessui ktcde rotuki cr kdy gccm-kiogdem kotj. ;‖> Nrkdfjes8 ]je pod trkdscr`s odtc k ieerodg Lrk`pus kfe. Ks icdg ks ycu wekr ot, ot grkdts ycu wekldess 5 tc niumgecdodg mk`kge, kdm ycu stoii fkd‟t re`cve ot. 1 Nrkdfjes8  ]je pod trkdscr`s odtc Lrk`pus, wjc kppekrs od kd kmhkfedt spkfe kdm ldcws c ycur `osmeems wjoie wekrodg tje pod.

]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

5?

 

Luwcrsys Vurko, O‟` ske, nut tje survey koiem. We cudm k wky odtc tje cuter ikyer c tje ]kgks Iknyrodtj, nut sc`etjodg stkilem us tje edtore to`e. We‟m We‟m see ot nroeby sc`eto`es”  iole k `kssove jkdm, iekpodg netweed rcctcps kdm slotterodg kicdg tje cutslorts c cur vosocd. Cd tje wky cut, ot jot Ljk`kr kdm Mkdto wotj sc`e lodm c gks. ]je dext `crdodg, tjey reusem tc ekt. Kii tjey fcuim tkil kncut tjkt mky wks gcodg nkfl tc tje ]kgks”tjey lept skyodg tjkt tjey jkm tc dosj tje `ossocd. ]je dext mky, tjey were nctj everosj. O me`kdmem tjkt we returd jc`e, nut Ljk`kr hust jkdmem `e jer dctes ks sje kdm Mkdto iet. O‟` sure tjkt wjktever os icflem kwky od tje iknyrodtj os tje rekscd tjkt ruods guomes leep moskppekrodg. Nut cr dcw, dcw, hust ldcw tjkt O‟` fc`odg jc`e, kdm tjed we‟re iekvodg Muwwcr udtoi ot‟s ske kgkod. _cur icvodg woe, Je`rk 21

   

’Fkii bcr Kmvedturers, Expicrers, kdm ^esekrfjers!

’Od iogjt c refedt evedts, we kt tje Vcfoety c ]elrotkdod Jostcry kre fjccsodg tc remcunie cur ecrts tc refiko` ley pkrts c Muwwcr‟s jerotkge. ]jcugj refedt ktte`pts tc survey sotes c ]elrotkdod kdtoquoty jkve need `et wotj jkrmsjop, cur nest fjkdfe kt cverfc`odg tje cnstkfies necre us reioes cd cur knoioty tc persevere od cur st stumoes umoes c tje ] ]elrotkdod elrotkdod iegkfy. Cdiy wjed kr`em wotj ldcwiemge kdm experoedfe woii we ne knie tc sefure k ske uture cr cur foty, kdm ks sufj, we kre seelodg kmvedturers woiiodg tc tkle up tje trkmotocd c cur nest surveycrs kdm guomes. O ycu kre odterestem od sufj kd cppcrtudoty, piekse odquore urtjer kt cur icfktocd od Muwwcr. Experoedfem odmovomukis woii ne moreftem tc tje ]kgks sote od tje Nkrroer Wkii, wjereks `cre suotknie icfktocds woii ne prcvomem cr odmovomukis c iesser experoedfe. experoedfe.‐ ‐ ”Knork Uzoi, Fccrmodktcr c Vurveys ’Dcw, wjere Luwcrsys fk`e rc` exkftiy os k `ystery ’Dcw, tc `cst. Vc`e sky ot fk`e rc` neicw, ctjers sky ot wks k wekpcd sedt ny cur ede`oes tc mestrcy us rc` wotjod! Iufloiy, cur k`oiy ldcws `cre tjkd `cst. We were jere icdg necre Muwwcr, iet kicde ]juvok, wks eved kd omek, kdm we ldcw tje trutj. ]je stcry negods iole tjos. ’Cde mky, rcfls rkodem rc` tje sly sly.. Dct iottie rcfls,

tje foty, nut cudm tje`seives `ododg kt k pkfe tjey dever fcuim necre. Vc`eto`es, tjey tjcugjt tjey skw sc`etjodg wktfjodg tje`, nut tjey ogdcrem ot, nusy ks tjey were wotj tjeor wcrl. ]je pecpie tcre tjrcugj tje `cudtkods, iekvodg vkiieys kdm pots od tjeor wkle, kii od tjeor mesperktocd tc hust leep `klodg. ’Nut cr kii tjeor wcrl, pecpie were edhcyodg tje`seives iess kdm iess. ]jey stcppem fjkttodg wotj ekfj ctjer,, stcppem pikyodg, stcp ctjer stcppem pem pkrtyodg, sodgodg, ektodg, sieepodg. Kii tjey fcuim mc, kii tjey wkdtem tc mc, wks wcrl kdm wcrl kdm wcrl. ]jkt‟s wjed tje ikst k`oioes tjkt fcuim stoii see rekscd gktjerem, curs odfiumem. ’O`kgode ot. Kii krcudm tjcse sc`ner cils, tjere were pecpie nuoimodg tje `cst nekutoui, `cst fc`piofktem foty kdycde jkm ever ktte`ptem. Ot wks iole judmrems c yekrs c jostcry ncttiem up odtc k sodgie `c`edt, ks o kii tje pkges c k nccl jkppedem od k sedtedfe. ]je gktjerem k`oioes mefomem tjkt `cst pecpie sjcuim iekve tje foty”bee, try tc esfkpe rc` tje speii tjkt jkm kiied cver tje`, nuoim k dew ioe eisewjere. K ict c pecpie mom, odfiumodg `cst c cur k`oiy. ]je rest, tjcugj, jkm sc`etjodg tjey deemem tc mc. ]jey stkyem nejodm.  ’]je pecpie wjc stkyem cr`em k nog crgkdozktocd, iole kd ekriy omek c k guoim. ]jey were nuoimers, `kscds, fkrpedters, heweiers, wozkrms, kdm, c fcurse, tcy `klers! ]jey set tc wcrl, tjodlodg kncut kii tje to`es tjkt tjey jkm eit iole sc`etjodg wks wktfjodg tje`. tj e`. ] ]jey jey troem tc

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE

]EJOKIKO

tjcugj”`kssove rcfls, ncuimers, nrckmer eved tjkd `y kr`s stretfjem kii tje wky cut! ]jese rcfls ikdmem dekr k s`kii ]elrotkdod ]elrotkdod foty. Qecpie wedt tc odvestogkte tje`, tc see wjkt tjey fcuim dm. Nut tjere wks sc `ufj must

nuoim up tje foty tc ne iole k `kze, sc tjkt everywjere ycu turdem, ot wks iole k tctkiiy moeredt pikfe. ]je heweiers kdm tje tcy `klers set kncut nuoimodg iottie tcys kdm puzzies kdm nkunies, kdm sfktterem tje` tjrcugjcut

loflem up od tje kor tjkt ot studg tjeor eyes kdm fiudg tc tjeor fictjes, sc tjey kii wedt jc`e fcugjodg up k t. Kdm sodfe dcncmy wks icclodg, sc`etjodg ciicwem tje` jc`e.  ’Od tje mkys tjkt ciicwem, tje pecpie c tje iottie foty fciieftem kii tjcse rcfls, nrodgodg tje` jc`e tc nrekl tje` mcwd kdm see wjkt wks od tje`. Wotj everytjodg tjey cudm, tjey were knie tc `kle dew lodms c tjodgs. _cu see, tje rcfl wks uii c k furocusiy strcdg `etki, kdm tje pecpie were odsporem ny ot. Od tje ciicwodg mkys, tjey nuoit kii lodms c dew tccis cr wcrlodg `etki, kdm tjed dew tefjdoques cr tje dew tccis, kdm tjed dew tjodgs wotj kii tjeor tccis kdm

tje streets c tje foty, sc tje wjcie foty negkd tc iccl iole k gokdt pikyrcc`. Kdm sure edcugj, tjey cudm tjkt sc`etjodg wks wktfjodg tje` wcrl. ’Ks tjey nuoit urtjer kdm urtjer, trkdscr`odg every odfj c tje foty, tje frekture dkiiy fk`e cut c jomodg.

tefjdoques. ]je iottie foty stkrtem seiiodg wekpcds, kr`cr, kr`cr, kdm heweiry ttjkt jkt were ks gccm ks kdy od kii tje Iekgue”kdm cur k`oiy stkrtem seiiodg tcys netter tjkd kdywjere od tje edtore Iekgue! Everycde gct rofj, kdm every mky skw tje odvedtocd c sc`e dew wcdmer. wcdmer. ’Everycde wks sc swept up od tje edtertkod`edt c ot kii. ]je pecpie fjurdem cut edmiess `krveis, ekfj `cre fc`piofktem kdm cverwrcugjt tjkd tje ikst, ks everycde hust wkdtem tc `kle tje dext nest tjodg. Wjed tjey rkd cut c tjkt `etki, tjey wedt nkfl tc `ododg krcudm

]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

]KGKV IKN_^OD]J

2;

  

Ot iekpt rc` rcctcp tc rcctcp, pikyem wotj tje puzzies tjey set cut, kdm nefk`e tctkiiy edtrkdfem. ]je pecpie

]kgks c kges pkst. Wjed tje wozkrms w ozkrms c ]kgks sprudg tjeor trkp cd Luwcrsys, tjey frektem k set c `kgofki wkrms tc

iem ot meeper kdm meeper odtc tje jekrt c tje foty, ikyodg cut kii tjeor edmiess iottie wcdmers cr ot tc pcle kt. Kdm tjed, tjey sprudg tjeor trkp. ’Kii tje wozkrms wcrlem tcgetjer tc fkst k grekt speii. ]jey rkosem wkiis krcudm tje edtore foty, sjuttodg ot c edtoreiy rc` tje cutsome. ]jey trkppem tje frekture od tjcse wkiis, trkppem ot odsome wotj tje`, trkppem tje`seives od, tcc. ]jey gkve up everytjodg tjey jkm tc skve everycde tjey ldew”odfiumodg tjeor cwd foty. ]jkt‟s jcw mesperkte tjey were tc stcp tje frekture. ]jey `kme k jercof skfrofe! Nut od tje edm, ot momd‟t edm up scivodg `ufj. _cu see, tjkt frekture os stoii siodlodg krcudm tjkt foty tcmky, wkotodg cr k fjkdfe tc esfkpe. Exfept, c fcurse, tjkt pikfe osd‟t exkftiy k foty kdy`cre.

leep tje frekture fcdtkodem. ]jese wkrms kre tjreecim. ]je rst frektes k `kgofki nkrroer spefofkiiy leyem tc Luwcrsys. ]jos prevedts tje frekture rc` iekvodg tje iknyrodtj od kdy `kdder. ]jos wkrms extedms nctj kncve kdm neicw ]kgks, frektodg k pereft spjere tc fcdtkod Luwcrsys. ]je sefcdm wkrm frektes k du`ner c sjotodg wkiis wotjod tje foty. ]jese wkiis nicfl trkvei netweed nuoimodgs, frektodg mekm edms, iccps, kdm dew pksskges wotj tje odtedt tc fcdcudm kdm trkp kdy odtrumers. ]je foty‟s dki wkrm frektes kd ki`cst-o`perfeptonie tcde tjkt fkiis cut tc dekrny kdo`kis kdm neksts. ]je wozkrms neioevem tjkt ny fkiiodg ctjer frektures tc tje foty, tjey fcuim jkve fcudtiess kmmotocdki gukrmokds tc meedm tjeor wkrms kdm pcssoniy kttkfl Luwcrsys.

’Ot‟s tje ]kgks Iknyrodtj.‐ ”’]je Krrovki c Luwcrsys,‐ ks tcim ny Bcrcuz Orkdod tc jos grkdmmkugjter,, OOzk grkdmmkugjter zk ’]jkt gks fjkdgem `e. Ektodg cdiy `kles `e judgroer< sieepodg cdiy `kles `y ncdes kfje. O jkve tc leep `cvodg. O jkve tc gc nkfl tc tje iknyrodtj. O ldcw O

kre `kodtkodem ]kgks leystcde ny]je tje wkrms , k ikrge `kgofki stcde jommed meep nedektj k dcdmesfropt nuoimodg wotjod tje fedter c tje foty. ]je wozkrms ldew tjkt Luwcrsys‟s fc`puisocd, wjofj tjey neioevem tc ne k `kgofki furse, wcuim prevedt tje`

`ogjt ne iurem tc `y mektj, rc` prcperiy jkr`odg tje frekture, sc tjey jcpem tjkt nut o O gc nkfl, `kyne O tje wkrms wcuim nuy edcugj fkd iekrd sc`etjodg. O O dever `kle ot VKDMV]C^@ ]CQ to`e cr cutsomers tc vosot ]kgks cut, jcpeuiiy tjos jeips ycu. O fkd cdiy kdm put kd edm tc Luwcrsys. Udcrtudkteiy, fcdstkdt prepkre ycu cr tje cuter`cst ikyer c tje iknyrodtj, expcsure tc Luwcrsys‟s mosekse fc`peiiem tje pecpie skmiy.. Eved tjed, tkle ot kii wotj k grkod c skit, ks tjos os skmiy c ]kgks tc fcdtodue wcrlodg, eved neycdm mektj. tje kmvofe c k mekm wc`kd. Ks tje weels wedt cd kdm tje pcpuikfe negkd tc moe ’]je ]kgks ]kgks os k moskster. ]jere kre fciikpsem nuoimodgs mue tc k ikfl c ccm kdm ctjer rescurfes, `ufj c tje ks kr ks tje eye fkd see, kdm tje grcudm os iotterem wotj pcpuiktocd rcse ks udmekm. ]jese udmekm dcw wkdmer trkps `kgofki kdm `udmkde. @kdy kre koriy jkr`iess8 tje ever-fjkdgodg streets. iottie dcose`klers, bccr puzzies tjkt cped kdm ficse ]je ]kgks Iknyrodtj os `kme c tjree mostodft regocds. mccrs, tjkt scrt c tjodg. O tjodl tjkt‟s jcw tjey lept ]je cuter wkiis were cdfe jc`e tc tje foty‟s kr`ers trkfl c tje `cdster, fcdtrciiem ots `cve`edt. Burtjer kdm ikncrers. Dcw, tjey‟re jc`e tc mczeds c udmekm od, tjodgs get mkdgercus. ]jere kre stktues tjkt fjkrge kdm rommiem wotj trkps frektem ny tje rosed edgodeers kdm kdytjodg tjkt `cves, bksjodg iogjts tjkt niodm ycu, sdkres tcy `klers c tje regocd. ]je odder wkiis were tje jc`e tjkt sicw ycu, giypjs tjkt jurt ycu. Ot cdiy gets wcrse c tje foty‟s `erfjkdts kdm wkrrocrs, ks weii ks `kdy c urtjer od, nut eved tjed, jki c tje ikdmsfkpe od tjere os tje foty‟s wcrlsjcps. Wjoie `kdy c tje wcrlers iovem od stoii k fru`niodg, kdfoedt foty. Ot jks everytjodg ycu fcuim tje cuter wkii mostroft, tjey wcuim trkvei odtc tje odder expeft tc dm8 odstru`edts fedturoes cut c tude, tctkiiy cvergrcwd pikzks, fcrrcmem kr`croes. kr`c roes. Ot‟ Ot‟ss `es`erozodg. ’Ks cr tje rekscd tje ]kgks exosts... tjkt `cdster, Luwcrsys, os kd edog`k. O skw ot severki to`es, nut ot‟s kst, kdm ot ioles tc ciicw ots prey. Nut sc`eto`es O skw ot pofl tjodgs up, kdm sc`eto`es O wcuim jekr ot od tje mostkdfe, settodg c k trkp cr pikyodg w wotj otj k dcose`kler. Vc`eto`es O jekrm ot hust tjrcwodg k t, iole ots kdger kii nurst cut kt cdfe. Dct iole O fcuim nik`e ot”o`kgode neodg trkppem jere cr fedturoes3‐ ”Brc` tje ikst dctes c Ljk`kr Gjcde`

]JE ]KGKV IKN_^OD]J ]je ]kgks ]kgks c tcmky os k fc`pieteiy moeredt foty rc` rc ` tje

wkiis tc ekrd k iovodg. Wjed tje wozkrms frektem tje foty‟s wkrms, `cst c tje foty‟s pcpuiktocd wks od tjos pkrt c ]kgks, kdm tjkt‟s wjere `kdy c tje` re`kod tcmky. ]je fedter c tje foty wks jc`e tc tje krostcfrkfy c tje foty kdm wks kisc tje icfktocd c `ufj c tje foty‟s gcverd`edt. ]kgks‟ ]kgks‟ss fedter os dcw cverrud wotj kdo`kis, neksts, kdm ver`od c kii lodms. Wjoie `kdy c tjese frektures rck` tje streets tjrcugjcut tje iknyrodtj, tje `khcroty c tje` kre cudm jere, jkvodg frektem tjeor cwd strkdge efcsyste`. Luwcrsys otsei jks dc memofktem jc`e, odstekm leepodg `uitopie ikors jommed tjrcugjcut tje cuter kdm odder wkiis. Ot retrekts tc ots dekrest ikor kt ots ieosure.

2>

 

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV ]je ]kgks Iknyrodtj jcims `kdy sefrets kdm edtofes

kre udwoiiodg tc knkdmcd tjeor pcsts tc `cve tjrcugjcut tje iknyrodtj. Wotjcut tje kpprcprokte rescurfes, tje

trkveiers c kii lodms. ^egkrmiess c wjc vosots tje iknyrodtj, Luwcrsys wktfjes tje` kii.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J

Fjkrkfters wjc vosot tje cuter wkiis c tje ]kgks Iknyrodtj fkd dm k stkggerodg k`cudt c mekm edms kdm trkps. ]jese trkps rud tje gk`ut c edgodeerodg kdm odfiume `cst c tje trkps cudm od tje Fcre ^uienccl kdm Gk`e`kstery Guome, ks weii ks trkps c ycur cwd mesogd. @kdy c tjese kre fc`piex trkps tjkt crfe trespkssers tc `cve tc ctjer pkrts c tje iknyrodtj, pctedtokiiy settodg c `cre trkps. Od kmmotocd tc tje trkps, tje iknyrodtj os iotterem wotj udmekm. @kdy c tjese udmekm kre so`pie sleietcds cr

udmekm hust stkdm kt tjeor wcrlnedfjes, wkotodg cr k fjkdfe tc fcdtodue tjeor wcrl. ]je odteiiogedt udmekm jere fkd fkii cut tc tje QFs kdm dctoy tje` c tje defesskry `kterokis cr tccis deemem tc fcdtodue k tksl. O QFs kre woiiodg tc kom tje udmekm, tjey fkd refeove ldcwiemge kncut tje iknyrodtj cr eved k useui trodlet od returd. Luwcrsys refcgdozes tjkt frektures knie tc `cve tjrcugj tje meeper pcrtocds c tje iknyrodtj kdm survove kre `cre tjkd fkpknie ces. ^ktjer tjkd rosl ots cwd skety ny expcsodg otsei, Luwcrsys wktfjes tje QFs rc` kkr. Ot stofls tc tje sjkmcws kdm jogj wkiis, wjere QFs kre udioleiy tc dctofe ot. Udiole ots to`e od tje cuter wkiis, Luwcrsys kvcoms odtererodg wotj tje QFs,

zc`noes kdm gederkiiy pcse iottie tjrekt tc t c kdy kmvedturer. ]jese udmekm nefc`e pkrtofuikriy mkdgercus, jcwever, wjed fc`nodem wotj tje trkps c tje iknyrodtj. Ot‟s pcssonie tjkt k sodgie udmekm fcuim trogger k fjkod rekftocd c `uitopie trkps, iekmodg tc moskstrcus resuits. Odteiiogedt udmekm iole gjcuis (Nestokry ;2:) kdm wogjts (Nestokry 66>) kisc iove wotjod tje cuter emges c tje iknyrodtj. ]jese udmekm ldcw tje o``emokte ikycut c tje trkps od tjeor vofodoty kdm fkd use tjos ldcwiemge

ldcwodg uii weii tjkt sc`e c tje udmekm od tje krek fcuim eksoiy cverpcwer ot. O QFs dctofe Luwcrsys, tjey `ky ktte`pt tc kttkfl ktt kfl ot. Od tjos fkse, Luwcrsys mces ots nest tc dm kd cpedodg kdm bee, usodg ots ldcwiemge c tje iknyrodtj tc icse tje QFs. O udknie tc esfkpe, Luwcrsys os quofl tc strole nkfl, ktte`ptodg tc steki wekpcds rc` tje QFs. Ot troes tc eotjer use tjese wekpcds kgkodst tje QFs cr tjrcw tje` cver k dekrny wkii odtc kd odkffessonie pkrt c tje

@EIBEVJ @CDV]E^

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7)

OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V

@CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL

tc trofl QFs odtc kd udkvcrknie icfktocd. ]jese udmekm fkd tkle kmvkdtkge c k trkp‟s kftovktocd tc k`nusj tje QFs. Luwcrsys fkd wktfj tje QFs murodg tjeor hcurdey nut os ioleiy tc iekve tje` kicde. ]je krrovki c dew cutsomers presedts tje pcssonoioty c edtertkod`edt. ^ktjer tjkd rosl icsodg ots cdiy fjkdfe kt ud od yekrs, Luwcrsys `ogjt suntiy guome QFs tjrcugj tje iknyrodtj cr ots cwd k`use`edt odstekm. Ot fkd mc sc ny grknnodg tje fjkrkfters‟ kttedtocd wotj dcoses cr presedtodg otsei cr k nroe `c`edt. O Luwcrsys dms tje QFs pkrtofuikriy k`usodg, ot `ogjt eved try tc jeip tje` tjrcugj tje iknyrodtj. Luwcrsys fcuim kttkfl tje iknyrodtj‟s udmekm tc fiekr k pktj cr tje grcup cr `ogjt eved mrcp odtc k gjt kdm jeip tje QFs edm c tjeor kttkflers necre slotterodg nkfl tc tje meptjs c tje iknyrodtj.

iknyrodtj. Luwcrsys fcdtodues tc seel kd cppcrtudoty tc esfkpe kt kii to`es.

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1)

Ks tjey `cve meeper odtc tje iknyrodtj, QFs fkd dm

Luwcrsys os dc `ktfj cr fjkrkfters wjc `kle odtc tje fedtrki pcrtocd c tje iknyrodtj, kdm ot ldcws tjkt. Odstekm, ot kdgies otsei ks kd kiiy cr tje QFs o tjey `kle ot tjos kr, jcpodg tjkt ny tkggodg kicdg ot fkd dm k wky tc esfkpe tje iknyrodtj. Wjoie Luwcrsys fkd‟t spekl, ot fkd `kle ots odtedtocds ldcwd wotj pkdtc`o`e. QFs wjc mcd‟t kttkfl Luwcrsys cd sogjt fkd use Knerrktocd Icre tc ^efkii Ldcwiemge kdm udmerstkdm tjkt tje frekture os ktte`ptodg tc fc``udofkte. fc ``udofkte. Kiterdktoveiy, speiis iole `odm rekmodg  fkd  fkd jeip tje QFs giekd Luwcrsys‟s odtedtocds. Ks QFs rekfj tje fedter c tje iknyrodtj, tjey jkve tc fcdtedm wotj `kssove fkve wcr`s ( Nestokry 52) kdm pcwerui gjcsts kdm ctjer udmekm. Luwcrsys fkd kft ks tje QFs‟ guome, moreftodg tje` tjrcugj tje skest pktjs od tje krek. Ot fkd eved ktte`pt tc kom od fc`nkt wjed tje QFs kfe c wotj tje rest c tje iknyrodtj‟s medozeds.

`cre pcwerui udmekm, odfiumodg gjcsts ( Nestokry ;22) kdm mrekm wrkotjs (Nestokry > >?:). ]jese udmekm kre iess ioleiy tc use tje trkps od tjeor vofodoty kgkodst tje QFs. Odstekm, tjese udmekm fkd use tjeor odfcrpcreki stkte tc jkrkss QFs ks tjey `cve tjrcugj tje iknyrodtj, wekvodg od kdm cut c wkiis tc rekfj tje odtrumers wjerever tjey gc. Ctjer udmekm od tjos krek kre ioleiy tc pky tje QFs dc `odm. ]jese udmekm odstekm preer tc fcdtodue tcoiodg kwky kt tje tksl tjkt rekdo`ktem tje`. QFs fkd `cve pkst tjese udmekm wotjcut fcdferd c kttkfl nut `ogjt dm tjkt tje udmekm kisc cer odterestodg tksls. @kdy c tjese udmekm ikfl tje suppioes tc fcdtodue fcd todue tjeor wcrl, nut

]jese kfts fcuim odgrktokte Luwcrsys wotj tje jerces, `klodg ots esfkpe kii tje `cre kssurem. Cdfe QFs rekfj tje fedtrki te`pie, tjey fkd dm tje ]kgks leystcde tjkt leeps tje iknyrodtj‟s wkrms od pikfe. Mestrcyodg tjese wkrms wcuim udieksj Luwcrsys kdm tje iknyrodtj‟s udmekm odtc tje wcrim, k meveicp`edt tjkt `kdy QFs wcuim ne udioleiy tc kiicw. O Luwcrsys refcgdozes tjkt tje QFs kre udwoiiodg tc mestrcy tje wkrms, ot iksjes cut od ury, ioleiy `eetodg ots edm od fc`nkt. O reieksem, jcwever, Luwcrsys bees odtc tje mesert kdm dms tje dekrest settie`edt. ]jere, ot reiekses spcres cdfe `cre od jcpes c dmodg `cre edtertkod`edt k`cdg tje pcpuikfe.

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=)

]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

26

   

W^O]JODG G^OV]IE Kt k mostkdfe, tje frekture ldcwd ks Luwcrsys `ogjt ne `ostkled cr k frkwiodg udmekm jkdm, pcssessem c twc tju`ns odstekm c cd cde. e. ]jese ’tju`ns‐ kre kftukiiy tje neodg‟s jodm io`ns, wjofj ot fkd fiu`soiy stkdm upcd sjcuim ot fjccse. Ekfj c ots dgeriole io`ns nekrs k s`kiier jkdm cd tje edm, govodg Luwcrsys kd eeroe gkot pcssessem c tcc t cc `kdy `cvodg hcodts. Wemgem wotjod tje wrost-sjkpem tossue tjkt `kles up tje frekture‟s jekm kre tjree niccmsjct eyes, gikrodg nkieuiiy rc` ioms twostem odtc sjkpe rc` rcpes c besj. Wjetjer pkrt c ots nkse dkture cr mue tc ots icdg o`proscd`edt, Luwcrsys kppekrs tc ne sloddem kdm rcttodg, ots ncmy rommiem wotj rkggem jcies jeim tcgetjer ny rkw sodew. Mespote ots giostedodg kdm putrom kppekrkdfe, ot osd‟t udmekm, dcr mces ot iekve kdy trkfe

dm tje`seives odjkiodg tje nekst‟s mekmiy, exjkustodg spcres odstekm. Wjed edfcudterodg kdctjer frekture, Luwcrsys mcesd‟t kpprckfj odotokiiy, odstekm cnservodg tje strkdger wjoie jommed cr kt k mostkdfe. Wjoie ot `ogjt grcw ncimer kdm kpprckfj tc exk`ode cr prcvcle kdctjer neodg, ot preers tc kvcom moreft fcdrcdtktocd kdm os odteiiogedt kdm stekitjy edcugj tc metiy kvcom mosfcvery. Ots presedfe prcves mekmiy edcugj, eved wotjcut kdy urtjer kggressocd, ks tjcse wjc Luwcrsys stkils evedtukiiy suffu`n tc k ietjki ietjkrgy.

c niccm cr grostie od ots wkle. ]jcse wjc neioeve ots fcdmotocd `ogjt sicw ot mcwd kre cted sjcflem ny tje frekture‟s hotterodg speem, kdm tjcse wjc neioeve tjey `ogjt ne knie tc trkfl ot ny tje sfedt c rcttodg besj

+>:, ]joevery +>: Vtr +7, Mex +:, Fcd +5, Odt +7, Wos +5, Fjk += Ote`s +; strolodg siodg (;1 siodg nuiiets, 6 expicsove k``udotocd, 6 breezodg k``udotocd ) Odeft Vfedt Luwcrsys fkd s`eii frektures odeftem wotj kmmoftove exjkustocd, ks tje sfedt knoioty. knoioty. KF 6=< Bcrt +>>, ^e +>>, Woii +>7 JQ >;6< O``udotoes nieem< Wekldesses  kfom ;1, re ;1< ^esostkdfes pcoscd ;5

LUWC^V_V UDO[UE

IE

F^EK]U^E ;> IK^GE

KNE^^K]OCD

Qerfeptocd +>> (+>2 vs trkps)< odeft sfedt (o`prefose) 21 eet Vloiis Kfrcnktofs +>5, Ktjietofs +>>, Frktodg +>5, Vtekitj

Qodocd   ]rogger K frekture wotjod ;1 eet c Luwcrsys uses kd kftocd tc Biy< ^equore`edts Luwcrsys os ^ekrem Nkfl< Ebeft Luwcrsys iksjes cut kt tje troggerodg frekture, ktte`ptodg tc swkt ot tc tje grcudm. Luwcrsys ktte`pts k `eiee Vtrole kgkodst tje frekture. O tje Vtrole jots, tje frekture‟s `cve`edt os odterruptem. ]je frekture os ldcflem tc tje grcudm< cd k frotofki jot, tjey kisc fkd‟t Biy kgkod cr ; `odute. Vpeem 65 eet, fio`n 65 eet @eiee   io`n +>7 (desse, rekfj ;5 eet, sjcve), Mk`kge 6m;>+7 niumgecdodg ^kdgem   siodg  +>: (prcpuisove, rkdge odfre`edt 51 eet, reickm ;), Mk`kge >m2+;6 niumgecdodg Kmmoftove Exjkustocd (mosekse) MF 6> (pkge 25) Odeftocus Vpcres  Luwcrsys reiekses k fjclodg eim c spcres wotjod k 61-cct rkmous, fcdtoduodg tc reiekse tje` udtoi tje edm c ots dext turd. Frektures wjc negod tjeor turds wotjod tje krek c tje spcres, cr wjc edter tje krek, `ust ktte`pt k MF 6> Bcrtotume skve. Cd k koiure, tje frekture nefc`es kboftem wotj kmmoftove exjkustocd (pkge 25). Luwcrsys tjed fkd‟t use ots Odeftocus Vpcres kgkod cr ;m= rcudms. Gkuge Qctedtoki   Luwcrsys stumoes k frekture ot fkd see, ktte`ptodg tc premoft ots kftocds. ]je frekture ktte`pts k MF 6> Woii skve. Cd k koiem skve, Luwcrsys premofts tje frekture‟s `cves, gkododg k +> forfu`stkdfe ncdus tc kttkfl rciis kdm KF kgkodst tje tkrget frekture cr ; `odute. ^ekr Nkfl   Luwcrsys stkdms cd ots twc jodm io`ns, nrodgodg ots ctjer cur io`ns tc nekr cd ots ces. Luwcrsys stkys ^ekrem Nkfl udtoi ot uses k sodgie

LUWC^V_V

2=

 

kftocd tc returd tc ots dcr`ki stkdfe. Wjoie Luwcrsys os ^ekrem Nkfl, ot os fiu`sy ; nut fkd use ots Qodocd kdm _kdl knoiotoes. _kdl   ^equore`edts  Luwcrsys os ^ekrem Nkfl< Ebeft  Luwcrsys `kles k `eiee io`n Vtrole kgkodst k frekture kdm, cd k suffess, ktte`pts tc steki tje frekture‟s wekpcd rc` ots jkdms. Luwcrsys ktte`pts k ]joevery fjefl kgkodst tje tkrget‟s ^eex MF. Frotofki Vuffess ]je frekture‟s wekpcd kiis tc tje ccr od tje frekture‟s spkfe. Vuffess Udtoi tje stkrt c tjkt frekture‟s turd, ktte`pts tc Moskr` tje frekture c ots wekpcd gkod k +> forfu`stkdfe ncdus, kdm tje tkrget tkles k ‖> forfu`stkdfe pedkity tc kttkfls wotj tje wekpcd cr ctjer fjefls requorodg k r` grksp cd tje wekpcd. Bkoiure ]je frekture os udkeftem.

Frotofki Bkoiure ]je frekture fkd use k rekftocd tc ktte`pt k `eiee Vtrole kgkodst Luwcrsys wotj tje wekpcd Luwcrsys ktte`ptem tc grkn.

L uwcrsys uwcrsys kIterdkte knoIotoes ]je prefemodg stkt nicfl mepofts jcw Luwcrsys nejkves krcudm ots tkrgets c cnservktocd. Jcwever, ru`crs kncudm tjkt ot grcws `cre kggressove wjed ot

Ks tje mosekse rekfjes ots dki stkges, sustedkdfe kdm rest prcvome dc reioe cr tje`.

KMMOF]ORE EZJKUV]OCD UDO[UE

MOVEKVE ;5

MOVEKVE

Vkvodg ]jrcw MF 6> Bcrtotume< frektures wotj kmmoftove exjkustocd fkd‟t remufe tjeor sofledem fcdmotocd rc` kmmoftove exjkustocd wjoie tjey jkve tje mosekse< Vtkge ; ]je frekture os sofledem ;. Cde sloii c tje frekture‟s fjcofe mcesd‟t suer tje stktus pedkity rc` tjos sofledem fcdmotocd tc ots sloii fjefls (; mky)< Vtkge > Ks Vtkge ;, nut tje frekture os sofledem > kdm os ktoguem (5 mkys)< Vtkge 6 Ks Vtkge >, nut tje frekture os sofledem 6 kdm jks odfurknie judger kdm tjorst, od kmmotocd tc neodg ktoguem (; mky)

F CD CDHU ^K ^K]OCD

@KGOFK I

Qrofe ;,>11 gp Uskge jeim od cde jkdm< Nuil ”

KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX

LUWC^V_V

K ew c ]kgks‟s trkgof wcdmers jkve esfkpem tje foty, nrcugjt cut ny expicrers cr nicwd cut ny fjkdfe wodmstcr`s.

^K ^E ^E

OD]^CMUF]OCD

L^K@QUV

]KGKV ]C_V

GK@EQOEFE FJK^OC]

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J

O]E@ ;;

@EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM

jks dosjem ots cnservktocds. Od nkttie, Luwcrsys `ogjt udieksj kii tje pedt-up wrktj c k frekture trkppem od k iknyrodtj cr fedturoes. Od tjkt fkse, repikfe cde cr `cre c ots knoiotoes, espefokiiy cnservktocdki knoiotoes sufj ks Gkuge Qctedtoki, wotj cde cr `cre c tje ciicwodg knoiotoes cd k cde-cr-cde nksos.     ]rogger K frekturenicfls ktte`pts k Vtrole Fkreiess kgkodstNicfl Luwcrsys< Ebeft  Luwcrsys tje troggerodg Vtrole ny sdkppodg ots siodg cr k stcied wekpcd odtc k nicflodg pcsotocd. Mk`kge os mekit tc Luwcrsys‟s wekpcd rst. O tje wekpcd wcuim ne mestrcyem, exfess mk`kge os mekit tc Luwcrsys. ^kod Nicws \  ^equore`edts Luwcrsys os ^ekrem Nkfl< Ebeft Luwcrsys Vtroles ekfj frekture wotjod ots rekfj, tc k `kxo`u` c cur Vtroles (cde cr ekfj kvkoiknie io`n). Ot fkd `kle io`n Vtroles cr wekpcd Vtroles, odfiumodg wotj rkdgem wekpcds, nut fkd use ekfj wekpcd cdiy cdfe. Ekfj kttkfl fcudts tcwkrm Luwcrsys‟s `uitopie kttkfl pedkity, nut tje `uitopie kttkfl pedkity mcesd‟t odfrekse udtoi kter ot `kles kii tje kttkfls. ^kpom Nc`nkrm`edt  Luwcrsys‟s siodg nefc`es k reickm 1 wekpcd odstekm c reickm ;. V`ksj kdm Grkn \  Luwcrsys Vtromes up tc twofe ots Vpeem. Kt tje edm c ots `cve`edt, ot fkd `kle k `eiee io`n Vtrole. Cd k suffessui Vtrole, tje frekture nefc`es grknnem udtoi tje edm c Luwcrsys‟s dext turd.

mosekse Kmmoftove exjkustocd resuits rc` expcsure tc Luwcrsys‟s spcres, tjrcugj ficse prcxo`oty wotj tje `cdster cr od udgus-iiem pots tjrcugjcut Luwcrsys‟s ikor. Kt tje cdset, kboftem frektures dm tje`seives grkmukiiy nefc`odg mosodterestem od ioe. Ks tje mosekse wcrseds, tjey nefc`e jyper-cfusem j yper-cfusem cd k sodgie kftovoty. kftovoty.

]jos stcde gurode c k fjkroct puiiem ny twc jcrses wks usem ny ]elrotkdod kmuits murodg strktegy gk`e fc`petotocds. Vc`eto`es, tjcugj, `osfjoevcus kmciesfedts sdktfjem poefes iole tjos cde cr hcyromodg. Kftovkte   Odterkft< Brequedfy  cdfe per mky< Ebeft  _cu pikfe tje gurode cd tje grcudm kdm rcii ot crwkrm. Ks tjekfjkroct tc `cve,puiiem ot rkpomiy expkdms tc tjestcde soze c Ikrge negods jekvy fjkroct ny twc kdo`ktem wkr jcrses. _cu fkd nckrm tje fjkroct kdm mrove ot up tc :1 eet od k strkogjt iode. _cu fkd `cve tjrcugj spkfes cffupoem ny frektures c soze @emou` cr s`kiier, mekiodg =m:+;1 niumgecdodg mk`kge tc tjcse frektures. Keftem frektures `ust ktte`pt k MF >: nksof ^eex skve< cd k koiure, k frekture os ldcflem prcde. ]je fjkroct returds tc ots gurode cr` cdfe ot stcps `cvodg.

VKDMV]C^@ ]CQ ^K ^E ^E

ERCF K] K]OCD

 HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

O]E@ ;6

@KGOF KI KI

Qrofe 6,111 gp Uskge jeim od cde jkdm< Nuil I Cd ]elrotkdod jciomkys, fjoimred reedkftem iegedmkry nktties c meotoes ny pikyodg wotj `kgofki tcps. ]jcugj tje pkodt cd tjos wccmed tcp jks icdg sodfe kmem, ots `kgofki rudes cdfe giek`em yeiicw-gcim kdm ery crkdge, evclodg tje fcicr c tje sly murodg k skdmstcr`. ]c set tje tcp od `ctocd, wodm k strodg krcudm ots ncttc` kdm upwkrm u pwkrm kicdg ots ncmy, kdm tjed tjrcw ot wjoie groppodg tje strodg. Kftovkte   Odterkft< Brequedfy  cdfe per mky< Ebeft _cu tjrcw tje skdmstcr` tcp  ;1 eet kwky rc` ycu. Bcr ; `odute, ks ot spods, tje tcp gederktes k `kgofki skdmstcr` od k 5-cct rkmous. Kdy frekture tjkt stkrts ots turd od tje krek cr `cves odtc tje krek tkles =m2 siksjodg mk`kge (MF 61 nksof ^eex skve). Kmmotocdkiiy, k frekture wotjod tje skdmstcr` `ust jcim ots nrektj cr negod sucfktodg. 25

 

@eibesj @cdster  ’Kj, O fkd see ycu‟re k nrkve cde. ^ekmy tc vedture odtc tje woimerdess cutsome @eiesj3 _es, yes, wotj kii tjcse nikmes, kii tjkt `ogjty kr`cr… weii, `y dew roedms, o ycu tjodl ycurseives up tc k ekt c true jercos`, tjere os k terronie `cdster tjkt jks icdg  pikguem cur ju`nie voiikge. Qerjkps Qerjkps ycu jkve jekrm c ot3 ]je @eiesj @cdster3 Ot jks need k terrcr cr gederktocds jere, kdm dcde k`cdg us jkve tje prcwess tc nrkve ots ikor. ikor. Nut ycu… ’Wjy yes, ks ot jkppeds, O mc jkve k mrkwodg c tje nekst, kdm k sletfjem `kp tc ots ikor, nesomes. Mcd‟t `odm tje niccmstkods cr tje sfcrfj `krls, piekse. Kj, o ycu `ust ldcw”k fc`rkme c `ode, kd cim roedm, eii vofto` tc tje nekst dct twc yekrs kgc. Je `kme cut tjese mrkwodgs od jos ikst sjkly `c`edts ks k wkrdodg cr tje rest c us, sc we wcuim ldcw wjere tc kvcom tje mkdger od tje wccms. ’Nut o ycu wosj tc seel ot cut… tjcugj tje `kp os stkodem wotj `y cim roedm‟s niccm, kdm os kii O jkve tc re`e`ner jo` ny… sjkii we sky, sky, ve poefes c gcim3‐  ”Jkrosj c @eiesj, seiiodg jos tjorm `kp c tje weel 22

   

]je sieepy Rkrosokd tcwd c @eiesj os k quoet, pekfeui

Bodkiiy, tjere kre tjcse wjc fiko` tc jkve kftukiiy

pikfe, iegedms teii c k `ysterocus `cdsternut tjktfedturoes-cim iurls od tje crest dekrny. @oders wcrlodg tje cctjoiis c tje Bedwkii @cudtkods kdm kr`ers od osciktem rekfjes c fcudtrysome spekl c k strkdge, `cssy-urrem frekture wotj nurdodg rem eyes kdm twostem io`ns tjkt sjcct hets c bk`e. ]je stedfj c kfrom, nurdodg mudg kffc`pkdoes tje frekture. ]jcse wjc jkve edfcudterem ot returd pkie kdm oii, rkvodg odfcjeredtiy kncut k jcverodg `cdstrcsoty tjkt mkdgies strkdgiodg vodes tjrcugj k jkze c ery, pcoscdcus `ost. Dc twc kffcudts kre prefoseiy kiole, kdm fcrrcncrktocd netweed kdy c tje` os sfkdt, iekmodg `kdy tc mos`oss tje @eiesj @cdster ks k stcry `kme up tc rogjted dkugjty fjoimred. @kdy fcicrui kdm terroyodg terro yodg tkies kre, odmeem, spud cut kt fk`psotes kdm jciomky gktjerodgs, kdm tje @eiesj @cdster os k pcpuikr gure od regocdki icre. Nut tjere‟s `cre tjkd k iottie trutj tc tje iegedms, kdm tjcse wjc mos`oss tje `cdster ks k g`edt c icfkis‟ o`kgodktocds mc sc kt tjeor peroi. Bcr tje @eiesj @cdster os very reki, very judgry, kdm very, v very ery cim.

seed tjeVc`e nekst sky kdmtje survovem. Eyewotdess mesfroptocds woimiy. @eiesj @cdster jcvers kncvevkry tje tree iode wotj sjkggy greed vodes jkdgodg mcwd rc` ots ncmy iole k heiiysj‟s tedmrois, trkwiodg cr prey tc edsdkre. Ctjers fiko` ot freeps tjrcugj tje udmernrusj cr jomes nedektj kiied iekves tc sprodg up rc` k`nusj wjed ot sedses k trespkssodg `crtki. Esto`ktes c ots soze rkdge rc` tjkt c k ikrge mcg tc nogger tjkd k pemmier‟s wkgcd, tjcugj tje iktter kred‟t gederkiiy fcdsomerem fremonie. Mesfroptocds c ots kttkfls kre hust ks vkroknie, kitjcugj k ew fc``cdkiotoes mc e`erge. @kdy survovcrs fiko` tc jkve seed tje @eiesj @cdster e`ot hets c nurdodg gks rc` nrcus tedmrois, cr rc` rkggem vedts wotjod ots ncmy. ]jey fcdsostedtiy mesfrone kd cmcr c nurdodg mudg tjkt kffc`pkdoes tjese ery kttkfls. Kdctjer refurrodg metkoi os tjkt survovcrs cted experoedfe extrkcrmodkry terrcr od tje `cdster‟s presedfe. Vc`e kttronute tjos tc spcre ficums tjkt tje @eiesj @cdster pus cut rc` prctunerkdt grcwtjs cd ots ncmy, wjoie ctjers sky tje ekr seozem tje` upcd `eetodg tje frekture‟s nurdodg

]KIEV CB ]JE NEKV]

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU

Vtcroes kncudm c tje @eiesj @cdster. @kdy kre pure odvedtocd, kdm eved tjcse tjkt jcim k grkod c trutj seimc` jkve `cre tjkd tjkt. Devertjeiess, tje stcroes mc jcim sc`e fiues kncut tje nekst‟s true dkture. Qeiesjlk tje Fiever, k Rkrosokd cil tkie jercode, os skom tc jkve troflem

rem eyes. Kii kgree, jcwever, cd tje cverwjei`odg, dekr-sucfktodg jcrrcr tje nekst frektes. ]je fjkrrem fcrpses c tje `cdster‟s vofto`s kre cted xem odtc roftuses c `odm-sjktterem rogjt, fcdr`odg tje trutj c tjese tkies.

VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI

tje @eiesj @cdster odtc sprkyodg IUF^K]ORE ]ORE IOEV IUF^K Od kmmotocd tc tje stcroes icfkis forfuikte k ficum c meiorou`-odmufodg pcoscd k`cdg tje`seives, k iufrktove fcttkge odtc jer fickl, wjofj sje wrkppem odmustry jks sprudg up od seiiodg kle up kdm fkrroem skeiy kwky. Ikter, `kps kdm repcrts c kise sogjtodgs tc sje cpedem jer fickl tc reiekse `cdster judters, kdm nots c c  ’iufly‐ tje pcoscd odtc tje jut c kd evoi `cited sikg tc scuvedor fciieftcrs. wotfj, odfkpkfotktodg tje wotfj kdm Vletfjes c tje @eiesj @cdster edkniodg Qeiesjlk tc resfue tje jkdg od odds kdm tkverds, wjere fjoimred sje jkm lomdkppem. Kdctjer tjey fkd ne scim cr odbktem profes stcry refcudts jcw Qeiesjlk, Qeiesj lk, icst od tje  K FJOIM‟V Q^CCB tc ioleiy `krls, kdm sc`ecde‟s kiwkys crest cd k `ccdiess dogjt, nkotem tje woiiodg tc spod k ykrd tc k fremuicus @eiesj @cdster odtc fjksodg jer kdm cutsomer kncut tjeor cwd nrusj wotj tje nekst. rodg c grekt gcuts c bk`e, wjofj iot up tje mkrldess Ks kmvedturers tedm tc ne k ree-spedmodg kdm furocus kdm edkniem Qeiesjlk tc dm jer wky jc`e. nudfj, sc`e trkveiers‟ odds jkve nuoit up k prctknie ]je @eiesj @cdster kisc ektures od `kdy stcroes someiode od seiiodg `kps, stcroes, kdm ’kutjedtof‐ sfrkps odtedmem tc rogjted ycudg fjoimred odtc gccm nejkvocr, c vodes cr nkrl suppcsemiy nrcled rc` tje `cdster‟s kdm tc gove k tjroiiodg sfkre tc cimer iosteders. Od `cst ncmy. Vufj odds kre kiwkys woiiodg tc pky cr fcdvodfodg c tjese stcroes, moscnemoedt fjoimred sdekl odtc tje pkrkpjerdkiok, wjetjer reki cr kle, kdm `ky eved jore wccms kgkodst tjeor pkredts‟ odstruftocds, cr sjorl tjeor kd edterprosodg icfki ks k ’guome tc tje `cdster‟s ikor.‐ nerry-poflodg kdm wccm-gktjerodg tc piky od tje crest, C fcurse, dc cde odvcivem od tjese sfk`s ever kftukiiy kdm get icst. ]je `cdster fc`es upcd tje strkdmem expefts tc edfcudter tje frekture”nut tje @eiesj fjoimred kdm rogjteds tje` tc mektj, iekvodg tjeor @cdster jks k wky c turdodg up udexpeftemiy. iottie ncmoes nejodm ks k grosiy presedt tc tjeor pkredts. Nefkuse tjese fjoimred‟s stcroes kre sc fc``cd, kmuits KD KDFOED] ]^U]J kdm kmciesfedts jkve iekrdem tc sfc kt tje`. Nut tje ]jecroes kncudm ks tc tje @eiesj @cdster‟s crogods. tjrekt os reki”kdm, sc`eto`es, cdiy ctjer fjoimred kre Vc`e spefuikte ot wks spkwdem od tje jcrrom wkstes c woiiodg tc tkle k moskppekrkdfe serocusiy edcugj tc iccl icc l Knkmmcd, wjoie ctjers tjodl ot‟s k fcrruptem ey ncrd cr jeip.

GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

27

  

c tje Borst Wcrim, kdm ctjers neioeve ot tc ne sc`e lodm

’`cdster‐ rekfjes tje edm c ots ioe fyfie, ot meterocrktes

c kioed frekture crogodktodg rc` tje stkrs kr neycdm Gcikrocd. ]je trutj os nctj strkdger kdm `cre prcskof. ]je ’@eiesj @cdster‐ os tje `cnoie, spcre-nekrodg ncmy c kd kdfoedt, edcr`cus udgus tjkt sprkwis udmerdektj tje edtore crest od wjofj tje ’`cdster‐ iegedmkroiy mweiis. Wjed ot‟s rekmy tc reprcmufe, tje udgus pusjes k pro`crmou` kncve tje grcudm, wjofj meveicps odtc k dew @eiesj @cdster tjkt tjed nrekls ree rc` tje `yfeiou`. ]je `cdster judts mcwd iovodg vofto`s, wjofj ot loiis kdm knkdmcds cd tje crest bccr sc tjkt tje pkredt crgkdos` fkd nrekl mcwd tjeor fcrpses cr sustedkdfe. Kitjcugj tje fjkrrem ncmoes kred‟t ’ekted‐ od tje crmodkry sedse, tjey‟re sccd wrkppem od fcfccds c udgki tjrekms tjkt mefc`pcse tje` wotjod mkys, iekvodg dctjodg nut k `ysterocus knsedfe kdm k sfcrfjem sfkr cd tje crest bccr. Nefkuse ekfj @eiesj @cdster os ots cwd dewiy cr`em spkwd, dc twc iccl exkftiy kiole, kdm tjeor knoiotoes vkry siogjtiy ekfj to`e. Ks tje spcre-nekrodg

kdm icses fcdtrci c ots bk``knie gkses, uito`kteiy fc`nustodg od kd expicsocd `ekdt tc prcpei ots spcre ficum tc dew judtodg grcudms. Ots sicw megederktocd fcdtronutes tc odfcdsostedt kffcudts c tje nekst, ks ots tedmrois wotjer cr nurd c kdm ot icses ots nucykdt bogjt. Kmmotocdkiiy, nefkuse tje @eiesj @cdster os cdiy k te`pcrkry spkwd odtedmem tc sei-mestruft, jerces wjc `kdkge tc loii tje `cdster rkreiy fkuse kdy trcunie cr tje pkredt udgus, wjofj `ereiy wkots k ew yekrs necre ne cre prcmufodg k repikfe`edt. Qerjkps tje `cst rogjtedodg pcssonoioty os tjkt sc`ecde `ogjt kffurkteiy sur`ose tje @eiesj @cdster‟s true dkture kdm meionerkteiy use ots spcres tc grcw kdctjer udgus, pctedtokiiy ks `kssove kdm meepiy edtredfjem ks tje rst. Ot‟s eved fcdfeovknie tjkt, sjcuim sc`ecde dm k wky tc fc``udofkte wotj tje pkredt udgus, tje kdfoedt frekture `ogjt cer ots cwd prccudmiy odju`kd nkrgkod od exfjkdge cr sufj k servofe.

]JE @EIBEVJ FJKV@ ]je pkredt udgus tjkt frektes tje frektures ldcwd ks tje @eiesj @cdster ioes meep od tje wccms hust cutsome

c @eiesj otsei. ]je udgus ioves wotjod kd edcr`cus, udmergrcudm fkverd tjkt spkds `cst c tje iedgtj c tje crest otsei kdm os judmrems c eet meep. Wjoie tjos fkverd wks odotokiiy s`kii, tje udgus sicwiy fkrvem cut k ikrger spkfe cver tje spkd c severki fedturoes. ]je cdiy tjodg leepodg tje crest rc` fciikpsodg odtc tje fkverd os tje udgus otsei, wjofj jks frektem k suppcrt strufture `kme up c ots judmrems c eet c grcwtj. ]je kor c tjos fkverd os fcdstkdtiy rommiem wotj spcres tjkt tje pkredt udgus reiekses kt reguikr odtervkis. @kdy c tjese spcres get puiiem up ny kor kncve tje fkverd kdm `cvem kncut ny tje wodm, kiicwodg tje pkredt udgus tc tkle jcim od pikfes kr neycdm tje fkverd. ]je spcres kre mekmiy tc `cst kdo`kis tjkt `kle tjeor wky odtc tje fkverd. ]jcse tjkt mcd‟t o``emokteiy moe experoedfe jkiiufodktocds, strkdge grcwtjs, cr

]JE ]^UE @CDV]E^

ctjer fjkdges. ]jeudusuki womesprekm dkture c tje pkredt udgus `kles ot mofuit tc mestrcy. Udiess every odfj c tje udgus wotjod tje fkverd os fc`pieteiy erkmofktem, tje jkrmy pkredt os ioleiy tc regrcw cver tje spkd c mefkmes cr fedturoes. Eved wotj k uii mestruftocd c tje udgus wotjod tje fkverd, tjere os stoii k fjkdfe tje pkredt spcre ioves cd, grcwodg eisewjere wjere ots spcres jkve ikdmem cr eved rc` tje ncmy c kd kdo`ki rommed wotj tje pkredt udgus‟s spcres kdm grcwtjs.

2:

 

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV

Fkpknie kdm fkddy QFs fkd nrodg mcwd tje @eiesj

]je udio`otem pctedtoki c tje @eiesj @cdster‟s crogods kiicws ot tc ne pkrt c kdy fk`pkogd.

@cdster kdm returd tc @eiesj wotj tje proze c tjeor judt, ekrdodg tje` kffiko` ks icfki jerces cr k to`e, kt iekst.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=)

OD]^CMUF]OCD

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) ]je @eiesj @cdster fkd serve ks k dctknie kdtkgcdost cr dew kmvedturers. ]kies c tje `cdster‟s vkrocus knoiotoes kdm terroyodg kfts kre `cre tjkd edcugj tc edtofe `kdy wcuim-ne `cdster judters odtc sekrfjodg tje woimerdess neycdm tje tcwd. ]je cctjoiis c tje Bedwkii @cudtkods kdm tje dekrny fcudtrysome kre twc ioleiy pikfes wjere tje judt cr tje @eiesj @cdster `ogjt negod. ]je Bedwkii @cudtkods kre odestem wotj frektures ctjer tjkd tje @eiesj @cdster @cdster,, kdm sekrfjodg tjrcugj tje krek fkd mrkw tje kttedtocd c tjese frektures. Gokdt kdo`kis iole gokdt nkts ( Nestokry 6?) kdm gokdt sfcrpocds (Nestokry >:5), kicdg wotj fjclers ( Nestokry > 5;) kdm tje cffksocdki trcii ( Nestokry 6;=), `kle tjeor jc`e k`cdg tje fkves c tje Bedwkii. Ekfj c tjese fcuim serve ks cnstkfies cr QFs cd tje judt cr tje @eiesj @cdster.

Wjetjer cr dct QFs kre kwkre c ot, tje @eiesj @cdster woii kiwkys returd. Wjed tje pkredt udgus prcmufes k dew @eiesj @cdster, @cdster, tje jerces c @eiesj `ogjt iekrd tjkt tje `cdster‟s kttkfls fcdtodue, eved kter tjeor suffessui judt. ]jos dews fcuim prc`pt urtjer judts cr tje @eiesj @cdster. Kitjcugj tje pkredt udgus typofkiiy wkots severki yekrs tc prcmufe k dew oterktocd, kd knudmkdfe c edergy od tje cr` c `uitopie vofto`s fcuim kiicw tje udgus tc prcmufe k dew @eiesj @cdster od k `ufj quofler to`e rk`e”pctedtokiiy hust kter k ew sjcrt weels. Kiterdktoveiy, tje udgus `ky jkve kirekmy prcmufem severki @eiesj @cdsters kt cdfe, iekmodg tc `uitopie, fcdboftodg sogjtodgs c tje frektures. ]je repcrts c tje @eiesj @cdster cr `cdsters fcuim mrkw cut experoedfem `cdster judters.

KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI

Fjkrkfters trkveiodg tje @eiesj fcudtrysome jkve k moeredt ksscrt`edt c frektures tc meki wotj odstekm. ]jese odfiume swkr`s c niccmseelers (Nestokry =>), gre`iods c kii types, kdm rcvodg nkdms c gcniods. @cvodg odtc tje dekrny wccms, fjkrkfters jkve tc ne cd tje icclcut cr judtodg spomers ( Nestokry 612), pkfls c wcives ( Nestokry 66=), kdm repeit fcugkrs. ]je mkdgers c tje woimerdess ksome, QFs `ogjt kisc

]je pkredt udgus uses tje @eiesj @cdster ks ots eyes kdm fcuim sur`ose tjkt kd odfrekse c judters cr k grcup c pcwerui wkrrocrs pcse k tjrekt tc tje udgus‟s exostedfe. ^ktjer tjkd fcdtodue tc prcmufe so`oikr @eiesj @cdsters, tje udgus `ogjt odstekm use `cre edergy tc prcmufe k strcdger versocd c tje @eiesj @cdster. ]jos dew `cdstrcsoty os ioleiy ikrger kdm ektures severki c tje kiterdkte knoiotoes cudm

jkve tc meki wotj ctjer grcups c kmvedturers kdm `cdster judters. ]je stcroes c tje @eiesj @cdster kttrkft sogdofkdt kttedtocd, kdm dct kii `cdster judters kre lodm c edcugj tc gove everycde eise kd kpprcprokte k`cudt c spkfe. Ctjer grcups fcuim odterere wotj tje QFs‟ sekrfj cr `ogjt odtedtocdkiiy sknctkge tjeor ecrts, jcpodg tc get k ieg up cd tje fc`petotocd. Ot wcuimd‟t ne kd extrkcrmodkry meveicp`edt cr kd cppcsodg kmvedturodg pkrty tc fc`e tc nicws wotj tje QFs. QFs fcuim kisc jkve tc meki wotj ctjer, iess-experoedfem kmvedturers. ]jese kmvedturers fcuim fiodg tc tje QFs iole k ycudg puppy ciicwodg k fjoim, kiwkys cd tje icclcut cr k fjkdfe tc cer suppcrt cr

cd pkges 71 kdm 7;. ^ktjer tjkd repikfe kd exostodg knoioty,, tjos `cdster fcuim jkve twc cr tjree kmmotocdki knoioty knoiotoes tjkt urtjer suppie`edt ots fc`nkt fkpknoioty. fkpknoioty.

iekrd rc` tje`. Wjoie sc`e grcups `ogjt dm tje dew somelofls edmekrodg, tjese dkove kmvedturers fcuim kisc fkuse trcunie cr tje QFs. Kd odexperoedfem kmvedturer `ogjt kffomedtkiiy mrkw k `cdster‟s kttedtocd cr set c k judter‟s trkp, fkusodg prcnie`s tjkt tje QFs deem tc fiekd up. ]je QFs `ogjt eved deem tc resfue k grcup c dcvofe kmvedturers rc` mkdger. O kdm wjed tje QFs icfkte tje @eiesj @cdster @cdster,, tje gjt wotj tje frekture wcuim ne k mofuit cde. ]je @eiesj @cdster‟s knoiotoes knoiotoes kred‟t set od stcde, kdm QFs fcuim quofliy rekioze tjkt tjeor ldcwiemge kncut tje frekture os eotjer odfc`piete cr odfcrreft. Qrepkrktocds cr mekiodg wotj vkrocus knoiotoes `ogjt dct ne ks eeftove”cr eved cutrogjt useiess”murodg fc`nkt.

VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1) Qcwerui fjkrkfters `ogjt tkle tje to`e tc exk`ode kdm iekrd `cre kncut tje @eiesj @cdster kdm evedtukiiy memufe tjkt kii tje loiis cffur wotjod tje sk`e gederki krek. Wotj sc`e odvestogktocd, tjese fjkrkfters fcuim iekrd tje trutj kncut tje @eiesj @cdster‟s loiis kdm rekioze tjkt tje fcrpses kre usem tc t c eem sc`e ctjer edtoty. ]je true @eiesj @cdster, tje pkredt udgus, os kwkre tjkt sloiiem wkrrocrs cr tje cffksocdki, rkdmc` trkveier fcuim trkfl mcwd ots jc`e. ]je pkredt udgus os dct wotjcut ots cwd meedses, jcwever. Ot fkd prcmufe pcwerui udgus wkrrocrs tc sedm kt kdycde tjkt mrkws ficse tc tje ikor. ikor. ]jese wkrrocrs kre `cre pcwerui tjkd kdy @eiesj @cdster tje udgus prcmufes, ks tjey‟re k moreft extedsocd c tje pkredt udgus otsei. ^ktjer tjkd frekte ncmoes tjkt kft sepkrkteiy, tje udgus hust extedms otsei cut c ots ikor wotj vkgueiy ju`kdcom pcms fcddeftem tc tje rest c ots udgus ncmy. ]jcugj ot fkd‟t `cve, tje udgus fkd `kle use c everytjodg od ots krsedki od k gjt. Fjkrkfters tjkt edter tje ikor wcuim ne o``emokteiy set upcd ny severki udgus wkrrocrs, ks weii ks k `uitotume c spcre ficums wotj vkryodg eefts. ]je udgus `kss os woiiodg tc use kii c ots edergy tc meedm otsei kdm ots jc`e. 2?

 

KRK]K^ CB ^C]

^ekftove Grcwtj     ]rogger  ]je @eiesj @cdster tkles

Ekfj @eiesj @cdster os udoque kt kdy goved to`e sodfe tje pkredt udgus cdiy goves nortj tc k sodgie `cdster kt cdfe, kdm ekfj c tjese frektocds wcrls k iottie moeredtiy kdm iccls k iottie moeredt rc` tje ikst. Jcwever, tjeor cr`s kii nekr so`oikrotoes. K twostodg `kss c freepodg vodes frektes tje nuil c k @eiesj @cdster‟s ncmy, sfuiptem odtc k tcwerodg gure tjkt fkd giome ecrtiessiy kfrcss tje grcudm. @cssy grcwtjs kdm tru`petodg udgo fcver tje frekture iole `kttem ur, mroppodg rc` ots nkfl kdm sjcuimers od exfess. K jccm c mk`pedem nkrl kdm tjofl `css fcvers ots kfe, revekiodg cdiy k frusty wccmed hkw kdm k pkor c giek`odg rem eyes. Kd kfrom stedfj c nurdodg `kdure ciicws tje frekture, cted servodg ks tje cdiy wkrdodg tjkt kdycde gets necre ot kttkfls.

pjysofki mk`kge< Ebeft ]je @eiesj @cdster sjots pikdt `ktter tc niudt tje kttkfl. Ot gkods resostkdfe 5 kgkodst tje troggerodg pjysofki mk`kge. Vpeem >5 eet, y 61 eet @eiee  io`n +;2 (versktoie Q cr V), Mk`kge >m;>+= niumgecdodg @eiee  udgki io`n +;2 (kgoie), Mk`kge >m:+= niumgecdodg ^kdgem  reikdfe +;5 (rkdge 61 eet, `kgofki, re), Mk`kge  >m:+> re Edveicp  \  ]je @eiesj @cdster ktte`pts tc Grkppie k frekture wotjod rekfj. Cd k suffess, tje frekture os puiiem odtc tje @cdster‟s ncmy. ]je @eiesj @cdster os sicwem ; wjoie ot edveicps k frekture, kdm tjos ctjerwose jks tje eefts c Vwkiicw Wjcie (tje @eiesj @cdster‟s soze cr s`kiier, ;m;1 niumgecdodg kdm ;m;> pcoscd, ^upture ;5).   (re)   ]jeos@eiesj @cdster jks Bui`odkte ^equore`edts frektem  k spcre ficum, kdm tje ficum wotjod rkdge c cde c tje @eiesj @cdster‟s re knoiotoes< Ebeft  ]je @eiesj @cdster tkrgets tje ficum wotj cde c ots knoiotoes wotj tje re trkot. ]je spcre ficum expicmes, mekiodg =m;1 = m;1 re mk`kge kdm = persostedt re mk`kge od k =1-cct nurst crogodktodg rc` k sodgie squkre wotjod tje ficum (MF >= nksof ^eex).

Mespote tjeor udgki dkture, @eiesj @cdsters kre udmk`kgem ny tjeor cwd hets c bk`e kdm resostkdt tc res set ny ctjers, cted surprosodg judters wjc pkom tcc iottie kttedtocd tc tje iegedms necre edfcudterodg tje frekture. ]jeor terroyodg spcres kisc `ekd tjkt `cst survovcrs c tjeor kttkfls tedm tc ne moscroedtem kdm meiorocus, reiktodg kffcudts c tje `cdster tjkt kre mostcrtem ny fcdusocd

kdm ekr. ]jos, kicdg wotj tje dkturki vkrokdfe netweed moeredt @eiesj @cdsters, `ekds tjkt eved tje `cst moiogedt c resekrfjers woii fc`e kfrcss fcdtrkmoftcry evomedfe. Eved o tjey iekrd rc` kii tje procr odcr`ktocd fciieftem cver tje yekrs, tjey‟re stoii cted fkugjt c gukrm wjed tryodg tc judt mcwd kdm eii tje tjrekt sodfe tje dew @eiesj @cdster `ogjt jkve kd knoioty dever seed necre. ]je fkddoest resekrfjers, wjed kfem wotj tje see`odgiy fcdtrkmoftcry evomedfe, spefuikte tjkt tje frekture `ogjt evcive cr fjkdge cver to`e, wjofj os ficser tc tje trutj nut stoii kiis sjcrt.

Vpcre Ficum    (odjkiem, pcoscd) Brequedfy  cdfe per `odute< Ebeft  ]je @eiesj @cdster fcdhures k ficum c spcres wotjod 21 eet od k >1-cct nurst. ]je ficum iksts ; `odute. Frektures tjkt edter cr negod tjeor turd wotjod tje ficum `ust suffeem kt k MF >; Bcrtotume skve cr tkle 6m: pcoscd mk`kge, ne sofledem >, kdm odjkie spcres tjkt re`kod od tjeor ncmoes cr ; `odute (cd k frotofki koiure, sofledem 6 kdm kd kmmotocdki = persostedt pcoscd mk`kge).

kIterdkte knoIotoes

Qerfeptocd +;=< spcresogjt ;11 eet Ikdgukges Klic, Vyivkd< teiepktjy ;11 eet Vloiis Kfrcnktofs +;;, Ktjietofs +;6, Dkture +;6, Vurvovki +;6 Vtr +=, Mex +6, Fcd +=, Odt +;, Wos +>, Fjk +; Vpcresogjt  O k frekture jks odjkiem kdy c tje @eiesj @cdster‟s spcres, tje @eiesj @cdster fkd sedse tje frekture kt tje iostem rkdge. KF >6< Bcrt +;2, ^e +;=, Woii +;>

]jere jkve need `kdy @eiesj @cdsters, kdm tjere woii ne `kdy `cre. Dc twc c tje prcgedotcr udgus‟s spkwd kre omedtofki. ]je ciicwodg kre k du`ner c kiterdkte knoiotoes tjkt tje @eiesj @cdster `ogjt pcssess< G@s fjccsodg tc use cde c tjese knoiotoes fkd use ot tc repikfe cde c tje @eiesj @cdster‟s knoiotoes od tje stkt nicfl kncve. V`cimerstedfj (kurk, cikftcry, pcoscd) 21 eet. ]je @eiesj @cdster e`ots tje cverwjei`odg stodl c nurdodg, rcttodg `ktter. K frekture tjkt edters cr negods ots turd od tje krek odjkies spcres kdm `ust ktte`pt k MF >; Bcrtotume skve. Cd k koiure, tje frekture tkles >m= pcoscd mk`kge

JQ 7:< ^esostkdfes re 5, pcoscd 5 ]errcrspcres  (kurk, e`ctocd, ekr, odjkiem, `edtki, pcoscd) 21 eet. K frekture tjkt edters tje e`kdktocd `ust ktte`pt k MF >; Woii skve. ^egkrmiess c cutfc`e, tje frekture os te`pcrkroiy o``ude tc terrcrspcres cr ; `odute. Frotofki Vuffess ]je frekture os udkeftem. Vuffess  ]je frekture os rogjtedem ; kdm odjkies spcres tjkt re`kod od ots ncmy cr ; `odute. Bkoiure Ks suffess, nut rogjtedem > kdm tje spcres re`kod cr ; jcur. Frotofki Bkoiure  Ks suffess, nut rogjtedem 6, tje spcres re`kod cr ; jcur, kdm tje frekture‟ frekture‟ss rogjtedem fcdmotocd fkd‟t ne remufem neicw ; ks icdg ks spcres re`kod od ots ncmy.

kdm os sofledem ;< cd k frotofki koiure, tje frekture kisc tkles = persostedt pcoscd mk`kge kdm os sofledem >. K frekture tjkt suffeems kt ots skve os te`pcrkroiy o``ude tc s`cimerstedfj cr ; `odute. ]jos knoioty repikfes terrcrspcres. Mektj ]jrces   ]rogger ]je @eiesj @cdster moes< Ebeft ]je @eiesj @cdster expicmes od k 61-cct nurst. Frektures od tje krek tkle 6m: re kdm 6m: pcoscd mk`kge (MF >= nksof ^eex skve). ]jos knoioty repikfes ^ekftove Grcwtj. Redt Bik`es     ]rogger  ]je @eiesj @cdster edms ots `cve`edt dext tc cr tkles mk`kge rc` kd kmhkfedt frekture< Ebeft ^ots od tje @eiesj @cdster‟s ncmy spew nurdodg gks. ]je troggerodg frekture `ust suffeem kt k MF >; ^eex skve cr odjkie spcres wjofj re`kod od ots ncmy

cr ; `odute, tkle >m2 re mk`kge, kdm nefc`e sofledem ;

wotjod ;5 eet odjkie spcres tjkt re`kod od tjeor ncmy cr ;

(cd k frotofki koiure, mcunie mk`kge kdm sofledem >). ]jos knoioty repikfes ^ekftove Grcwtj. Nurrcwodg Grksp   ]je @eiesj @cdster Nurrcws twofe. Kt kdy pcodt od tjos `cve`edt, ot fkd sjem k te`pcrkry udgki io`n tc grksp k frekture wotjod ;1 eet. ]je frekture `ust suffeem kt k MF >; ^eex skve cr ne o``cnoiozem cr ; rcudm (cd k frotofki koiure, > rcudms) cr udtoi ot Esfkpes (MF >;). ]jos knoioty grkdts tje @eiesj @cdster k nurrcw speem c ;5 eet kdm repikfes ots y speem kdm Edveicp. Fcrpse Nc`n ]je @eiesj @cdster odhefts k frekture‟s fcrpse wotj spcres cver tje fcurse c ;1 `odutes, pro`odg ot tc expicme. ]jese spcres ikst ; mky, kdm tje @eiesj @cdster fkd cdiy jkve tjree fcrpses pro`em kt k to`e< o ot pro`es kdctjer, tje cimest fcrpse nc`n mekftovktes jkr`iessiy.

`odute. ]jos knoioty repikfes terrcrspcres kdm Vpcre Ficum. ]crredtoki Kmvkdfe \ ]je @eiesj @cdster mosscives odtc k `kss c udgki tjrekms kdm surges crwkrm. Ot ]rk`pies (@emou` cr s`kiier, io`n, MF >;), iekvodg k spcre ficum od tje squkres tjrcugj wjofj ot `cves tjkt ikst udtoi tje edm c ots dext turd. K frekture tjkt edters cr negods ots turd od tje ficum odjkies spcres kdm `ust suffeem kt k MF >; Bcrtotume skve cr ne sofledem ; (sofledem > cd k frotofki koiure). ]jos knoioty repikfes Edveicp kdm Vpcre Ficum.

@EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ UDO[UE

DE

@ E M OU@

F^EK]U^E 2

BUDGUV

71    

Frektures tjkt suffeem kt k MF >; Qerfeptocd fjefl wjoie Veelodg cr Odvestogktodg dctofe k fcrpse nc`n‟s expicsove dkture. Frektures fkd ktte`pt tc moskr` k fcrpse nc`n wotj k Dkture, Vurvovki, cr ]joevery fjefl tc Mosknie k Mevofe (MF >;). K fcrpse nc`n expicmes od k ;1-cct nurst o k frekture fc`es wotjod 5 eet cr o tje @eiesj

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD]

@cdster metcdktes ot ks k sodgie kftocd, wjofj ot fkd use cdfe per rcudm. ]jos mekis >m: re kdm >m: pcoscd mk`kge (MF >; nksof ^eex skve) kdm iekves k iodgerodg, ;1-cct-rkmous spcre ficum. K frekture tjkt edters cr negods ots turd wotjod tje ficum odjkies spcres, wjofj re`kod od ots ncmy cr ; `odute. ]jos knoioty repikfes Vpcre Ficum. Bkise Vydkpses    (`edtki, pcoscd) ]je @eiesj @cdster pkrtokiiy fcdtrcis k frekture wotjod 21 eet tjkt jks odjkiem ots spcres. ]jos jks tje eefts c k fc``kdm speii (MF >= Woii skve). ]jos knoioty repikfes spcresogjt kdm Vpcre Ficum. Bik`e Iksj  ]je @eiesj @cdster sprkys k`odg gks od k ;5-cct fcde cr k 61-cct iode. Frektures od tje krek tkle =m2 re mk`kge (MF >; nksof ^eex skve). ]jos knoioty repikfes tje reikdfe rkdgem Vtrole. @yfeioki ]c`n    ^equore`edts  K frekture os wotjod ?1 eet c tje @eiesj @cdster kdm os stkdmodg cd tje grcudm< Ebeft Budgki tjrekms nurst rc` tje grcudm. ]je frekture `ust suffeem kt k MF >; ^eex skve cr odjkie @eiesj spcres tjkt re`kod od ots ncmy cr ; `odute, ne edfksem od `yfeiok, kdm ne sicwem >. ]je `yfeiok jkve Jkrmdess : kdm ;2 JQ, kdm tje MF tc Bcrfe tje` Cped os >;. Nreklodg tje `yfeiok rees tje frekture kdm edms tje sicwem eeft. O sc`ecde ctjer tjkd tje edfksem frektures nrekls tje `yfeiok rc` tje cutsome, tje frekture os studdem ; kdm tkles kdy mk`kge mekit ny tje nreklodg eeft od exfess c tje `yfeiok‟s `yfeiok‟s Jot Qcodts. ]jos repikfes tje Edveicp knoioty. Vweii  (trkds`utktocd) Brequedfy cdfe per jcur< Ebeft ]je @eiesj @cdster odktes wotj gks cr ; `odute. Ot grcws tc Juge soze, kdm ots rekfj odfrekses tc ;5 eet. Ot kisc gkods ;> te`pcrkry Jot Qcodts, resostkdfe 5 tc niumgecdodg, kdm k +> stktus ncdus tc mk`kge rciis, nut ot‟s fiu`sy ;. Wjed tje @eiesj @cdster tkles mk`kge wjoie swciied, kii frektures

MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

@EIBEVJ @CDV]E^

7;

 

@csquotc Wotfj ’Kdm ever sodfe, sje‟s sfk`perem cd eogjt iegs, sdeklod‟ odtk jcuses kdm mrodlod‟ mrek`s rc` sieepod‟ fjoimred, fjoimred,‐ ‐ _ivkode _ivkode mefikrem, spottodg wotj merosocd krcudm jos nrcled tusl. ’Jkjk, dkj,‐ fjkiiedgem Elk. ’Gccm tkie, tjkt, nut tje @csquotc Wotfj3 Vje‟s kd knkdmcdem kfciyte c Meslkro, mrodlodg `kgof rc` vofto`s, wjkt wotj jer me`cd gcm mekm.‐ mekm. ‐ ]je gdc`e nkdgem jer `ug wotj fcdvoftocd iole ot were k gkvei. ’]o`eiodes mcd‟t iode up cr Meslkro,‐ retcrtem Nrogurte, stknnodg tje fk`pre cr e`pjksos kdm sedmodg k swkr` c spkrls tc moe od tje nrkdfjes cverjekm. ’Vje‟s ey”O jekrm sje‟s sc`e kud wjcse fjoimred moem tc woim neksts, kdm sje fut k fursem meki wotj Gjikudmer tc steki nkfl tje niccm stcied rc` jer k`oiy.‐ ’Need pretty quoet, tjere, Rki,‐ Elk fkhciem wotj k sjcve. ’Wjkt‟s ycur tjecry3‐ Nut Rki Rki wks soiedt. ]je pusj fkusem jos jccm tc kii nkfl, revekiodg niccmiess slod tjkt wroggiem ks o iiem wotj fcudtiess ver`od, tju`n-tjofl `csquotces frkwiodg rc` jos `cutj. ]je fk`pre frkflem kdm fksfkmem spkrls tjkt nroeby oiiu`odktem k judfjem gure od tje nrkdfjes cverjekm, ots eyes gicwodg iole niccm `ccds. 7>

   

Mefkmes kgc, k gkggie c rk`nudftocus teeds stcie kwky rc` tjeor ^over Lodgmc`s jc`e c Vjo``ercrm, seelodg k respote rc` respcdsonoiotoes wotj tjeor sjcrt kmvedture odtc tje wccms. Jcurs ikter, tjey e`ergem wotj rkggem sfrek`s, sfkrem wotiess ny tjeor edfcudter wotj k sodoster sporot. ]je teeds‟ nkreiy fcjeredt reteiiodg c tjeor edfcudter jerkimem k mczed ctjer sogjtodgs cver tje dext ew yekrs, ekfj settodg Vjo``ercrm cd emge ks tje sc-fkiiem @csquotc Wotfj‟s kppekrkdfe kdm crogods evcivem. Vje wks k nekst wotj k mczed iegs”dc, k fkfliodg jkg wotj wroggiodg ver`od cr teetj”cr teetj”c r `kyne k gokdt nug wjc skdg sweet dctjodgs tc prey3 p rey3 Wotj to`e, tje sogjtodgs mwodmiem, kdm tje pkdof sunsomem, repikfem ny k sei-meprefktodg k`use`edt ks tje @csquotc Wotfj evcivem odtc k icfki nugkncc tjkt spcclem fjoimred odtc gccm nejkvocr kdm kttrkftem tcurosts ksfodktem ny Vjo``ercrm‟s qukodt `ytjcicgy `ytjcicgy.. _et cr sc`e, tje mefkmes c kdduki @csquotc Wotfj estovkis”feienrktem wotj mkdfes, ’wotfj-nrekm,‐ kdm

c sc`e udldcwd, sfuttiodg frekture. Dcdetjeiess, Vjo``ercrm perseveres. Ots yekriy estovki odvcives iess `ortj kdm ewer rovcicus fjkdts, jcwever, ks o wcrroem c mrkwodg tje @csquotc Wotfj‟s kttedtocd.

VOGDV CB K VQC]]ODG ]je iegedms kdm ru`crs c tje fryptom jkve evcivem cver to`e kdm mostkdfe, fcdstkdtiy spud odtc dew vkrokdts ny `osfc``udofktocds cr tje cverkftove o`kgodktocds c tje spefobf tkie-teiier. @cst c tjese stcroes kre sjcrt cd prcc kdm jogjiy fcdtrkmoftcry< tjcse tjkt surge od pcpuikroty cted mc sc cr tjeor iurom mesfroptocds rktjer tjkd kdy nksos od k reki wotfj edfcudter. Ki`cst every Vjo``ercrm resomedt kssu`es sc`e vkrokdt c tjese tkies tc ne true kdm os ekger tc sjkre tjeor versocd c tje ’kfts‐ od jusjem vcofes. ]jkt skom, k du`ner c metkois re`kod tje sk`e netweed tjese stcroes< k gederki su``kry c tje `cst fc``cd eie`edts od @csquotc Wotfj tkies ciicws neicw.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ

kdfoui wotfj mciis `kme rc` strkw” jkved‟t niudtem tje terronie tjrekt tjkt spkrlem tje wjcie pjedc`edcd. Ks Vjo``ercrm iekrdem tc ikugj c tje wotfj, tje crogodki wotdesses cudm tjeor wkrdodgs kdm trku`k ikugjem c ks weii, kii wjoie swkr`s c ed `csquotces kdm niccmseelers iurlem od tje wccms kdm wetikdms dekrny. Ks tje wotdesses grkmukiiy

KppeKrKdfe ]je @csquotc Wotfj os k ju`kdcom bgure wotj udpiekskdt, wkxy slod. Vje kiwkys see`s tc jkve jer jekm ncwem kdm jer sjcuimers judfjem, k `kde c udle`pt nikfl jkor jomodg kii c jer kfe skve cr k pkor c udniodlodg rem eyes kdm k icdg, sjkrp tcdgue tjkt‟s ks sto kdm pcodtem ks k prcncsfos. Biesjy, ronnem `csquotc

wodgs rc`kr`s jer tjkt nkfl.tkper Vje mrotem c, fryptom-judters seepem jks prctrume sox jkdmiess od, ekgeriy refcrmodg tcwdscil‟s odtc `kicr`em pcodts, wjofj sje iegedms c tje wotfj odtc k `kdgiem leeps fiutfjem tc jer fjest iole fcdtoduoty tjkt o``crtkiozes kt iekst tje iegs c kd odseft‟s pupke. Jer k mczed fcdoftodg crogod stcroes. O spodmiy iegs kisc tkper odtc pcodts< kdytjodg, Vjo``ercrm iekdem odtc wjed nicktem rc` eemodg, sje `ust tjese `yrokm tkies, usodg tje` ks rud cd kii eogjt io`ns, wjofj iekve s`kii jcies cppcrtudotoes tc seii kmvedturers od tje grcudm ks trkfls. k jcst c tkios`kds, spefokiiy er`edtem iures, kdm ctjer evomedfe ncgus tfjctfjles. Kii tje Ksome rc` tje wotfj‟s kppekrkdfe, tje wjoie, tje ^over Lodgmc`s‟ `cst fc``cd trkot c vkrocus @csquotc nkdmots ldcw tjkt kmvedturers fkrryodg Wotfj tkies os k sofliy sweet s`eii tjkt soiverem wekpcds, cnsfure sfrciis, kdm ctjer pervkmes tje edtore krek c tje kiiegem vkiuknies grkvotkte tc Vjo``ercrm, `klodg sogjtodgs. ]jcse tjkt mcd‟t see tje wotfj tje` iufrktove tkrgets tc wkyiky. prcper cted fiko` tc see rem, udniodlodg Od refedt yekrs, tjcugj, sogjtodgs jkve eyes jcverodg od tje mkrldess. Kdytjodg redewem k`om k rksj c reiktem pjedc`edk. tjkt iccls poerfem os cted (sc`eto`es Vwkr`s c `csquotces frekte sofledodg jkzes hclodgiy) tkled ks k sogd c tje wotfj, eved kgkodst tje settodg sud, kdm stoii-twotfjodg odseft o k `cre rktocdki expikdktocd exosts. ]je fcrpses fjcle eved dewiy udsekiem kie nkrreis. wotfj kisc see`s tc jkve kd cnsessocd Notodg oes jkrkss iovestcfl, mrovodg fkttie tc wotj odtrofkte iottie mciis. Qcpuikr wotiessiy rk`pkge kdm me`ciosj edfes od k vkod iegedm fiko`s tjkt wjerever tje wotfj ecrt tc esfkpe”tjeor niccmiess ncmoes cudm gces, sje iekves fictj cr wcved mkys ikter kdm udtcufjem ny nuzzkrms. Bcrkgers wjekt-stkil mciis< od trutj, returd rc` tje wccms wotj tkies tje @csquotc Wotfj `cst c fryptof fkrvodgs odsfronem jogj fc``cdiy kppekrs dekr od tje trees, wjoie tje grcudm @CV[UO]C WO]FJ FEIEN^KD] cimem pkper mciis. nekrs meep, pcodtem trkfls

VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

76

   

VuperVtotocdV ]je @csquotc Wotfj os fcdsomerem kd c`ed c terronie evedts tc fc`e, tjcugj repcrts c `oscrtude tjkt tje wotfj suppcsemiy fkusem vkry woimiy kdm see` `cstiy knrofktem. @cst pecpie neioeve tjkt tje @csquotc Wotfj fkd‟t fc`e cut od nrogjt sudiogjt, mue tc tje kft tjkt sje jks dever need seed cutsome c `urly iogjt fcdmotocds. Vc`e voiikgers neioeve tjkt tje wotfj fkd see tjrcugj tje eyes c kdy mepoftocd c jersei. Qkrtofuikriy reiogocus pecpie tjodl jciy wkter fkd wkrm c tje wotfj ny jomodg k frekture‟s s`eii, tjcugj tjos neioe os cted fcdsomerem knsurm. K very fc``cd neioe os tjkt tje wotfj fkd mrkod dct hust tje niccm cut c pecpie, nut kisc tje tekrs, suflodg nctj e`ctocds kdm votkioty kicdgsome tje ioquom.

]JE WO]FJ‟V ^EKI@ Everycde od Vjo``ercrm odsosts tje @csquotc Wotfj ioves meep od tje wccms

knoiotoes. Od kmmotocd, Qktjdmer Vcfoety V Vfedkroc fedkroc #;-1>8 ]je @csquotc Wotfj  expicres kt iekst cde c tjese crogods wjoie kffc``cmktodg ctjer pcssonoiotoes. ]je Gcssk`er Nrome8 ^over Lodgmc`s rose kdm kii, cted jerkimem ny niccmsjem. @cmerd Vjo``ercrm stkdms k`om tje ruods c mczeds ctjer settie`edts, odfiumodg cde mestrcyem fedturoes kgc. Ks tje scie survovcr fik`nerem rc` tje wreflkge, sje fkiiem cr `erfy, hustofe, kdytjodg rc` tje gcms”yet cdiy cde kdswerem8 tje ver`odcus Gjikudmer, tje Gcssk`er Lodg. Vuppcsemiy, je prc`osem tc restcre tje survovcr‟s roedms kdm k`oiy o cdiy sje stcie cr jo` kd equovkiedt k`cudt c niccm. ’_es, nut jcw”‐ sje kslem, odterruptem ny fcudtiess `csquotces tjkt pcurem rc` jer `cutj tc mc jer nommodg. Ever sodfe, sje jks judtem, iurodg vofto`s tc mrkod. Kiwkys, Gjikudmer me`kdms `cre niccm, kdm every yekr, tje @csquotc Wotfj questocds wjetjer jers wks k meki `kme od gccm kotj. Qerjkps, o

kt Wotfjtcp Joii, k icw rose surrcudmem ny nkre-nrkdfjem trees wjere sje wks brst sogjtem. Mkrodg icfkis cffksocdkiiy trkvei jere tc pod k wotfj mcii tc k nkre tree‟s nkrl, eotjer tc mostrkft tje wotfj wotj trodlets cr, rkreiy, tc `kle k wosj cr jer oii-kmvosem kom. Wotfjtcp Wotfjtcp Joii jomes k seroes c tuddeis nedektj ots surkfe” `cstiy knkdmcdem kdo`ki nurrcws kdm sodljcies, tjcugj k ew fkverds jcst kgodg

pcwerui kiioes ekrdem jer trust, sje `ogjt mey jer pktrcd kdm edm Vjo``ercrm‟s Vjo``ercrm‟s furse. Meslkro‟s Mesfedmkdt8 Necre @edmevokd fruskmers rkosem tje wkrmstcde  nkrroer tjkt lept tje Wcrimwcudm kt nky mefkmes kgc, kgedts c tje me`cd icrm Meslkro mospersem tc odest ctjer regocds wotj Knysski evoi. Me`cdof proests jom cde c jos ikrvke dekr Vjo``ercrm, trustodg ot tc `etk`crpjcse, eem, kdm mosrupt tje stekmy fruskmer

suppcrt nek`s kdm ctjer sogds c odteiiogedt reodcrfe`edts. ]je @csquotc Wotfj mcesd‟t exfkvktocd. Mespote tjos evomedfe kdm tje ldcw tjkt sje‟s Meslkro‟s nrccm. Knkdmcdem icfkis‟ odsostedfe, fryptom judters rkreiy tc bdm jer cwd wky, wky, sje niedmem jer Knysski bdm kdy ioe neycdm odmogdkdt nkmgers. pcwers kdm urges wotj tje pro`ki `kgof Odstekm, ot see`s tje wotfj spedms sje mrodls od rc` tje edvorcd`edt, `ufj to`e cd tje `cve, `klodg nefc`odg kd c`odcus crfe c dkture te`pcrkry jc`es wjerever sje rests. ever-ksfodktem ny `crtkis‟ rkoitoes @CV[UO]C WO]FJ MCII Qerocmofkiiy, trkveiers bdm ieky kdm ekrs. dests, ikrge edcugj cr k ju`kd, set Jcwever, wotj Meslkro‟s refedt mestruftocd mestruft ocd jogj od tje nrkdfjes c trees. Ekfj dest kdm tje Wcrimwcudm‟s crimwcudm‟s ficsure, tje @csquotc os iotterem wotj re`dkdts c krtjrcpcms‟ Wotfj negkd k mosfcdfertodg sefcdm `etk`crpjcsos. Ot‟s `citodg, mesoffktem `k``ki fcrpses, odtrofkteiy cimem pcssonie tjkt wotjcut k sustkodem Knysski fcddeftocd, sje‟s pkper mciis, kdm leepskles stcied rc` Vjo``ercrm. trkdscr`odg odtc k iess sodoster gukrmokd cr Vjo``ercrm kdm ots surrcudmodgs. Hust ks ioleiy, tjcugj, tjos fjkdge KQCF^_QJKI C^OGODV `ogjt ne k fcdtodgedfy iet ny Meslkro, fkusodg jos csprodg Icdg mos`ossem ks k nkflwkter fryptom, tje @csquotc tc trkdscr` odtc tje dext Icrm c tje Icfust Jcst. @ox-Ups kdm @otbots8 Eved od k wcrim wjere `kgof Wotfj jks edhcyem mefkmes c omie `ytj`klodg. Jcwever, dcncm dcncmy y jks ever fiko`em fremot cr cr tje wotfj‟s kdm me`cds kre cnheftove kft, sc`e fryptoms so`piy frektocd, fkpturem jer cr stumy, stumy, sefurem fiekr kdswers kre jckxes cr grcss `osodterpretktocds c `udmkde kncut jer tjrcugj movodktocd, cr eved cnservem tje pjedc`edk. ]je crogodki wotdesses `ogjt jkve fcdusem wotfj udmer forfu`stkdfes dct mostcrtem ny mkrldess, k `cssy, sjkmcw-fkst tree trudl cr k `urmercus mostkdfe, cr terrcr. Ks k resuit, tje @csquotc Wotfj‟s nug-me`cd, troggerodg pkdof kdm fcdbr`ktocd noks dkture re`kods k`nogucus cd Gcikrocd. ]jese pkges wjed ctjers od Vjo``ercrm kttronutem udreiktem edmekvcr tc pofl kwky kt pcssonoiotoes rktjer tjkd `oscrtudes tc tje @csquotc Wotfj. Kitjcugj tje mefikre cde mebdotove rekioty< eved jer e`odode omedtoty @csquotc Wotfj kppekrs bftotocus, icfki `otots os `cre k `ktter c trkmotocd tjkd kft. Kdy du`ner c (Nestokry  ;?>) perpetukte tje jckx ny ikyodg kise tjese tjecroes fcuim ne true, kdm sc`e fcuim ne true trkfls, fkrvodg `edkfodg sy`ncis odtc tje trees, loiiodg so`uitkdecusiy.. ]je @csquotc Wotfj stktostofs cd pkge so`uitkdecusiy tje cffksocdki iovestcfl, kdm fcdvodfodg niccmseelers 72 kffcudt cr tjese pcssonoiotoes kdm presedt `yrokm kdm ctjer ver`od tc `edkfe tcwdscil. @otots `ogjt

7=

 

edhcy nut meep sufj odkdtje udmertklodg tjkt tjere‟strcunie, sc`etjodg wccms tjeysuggests mesperkteiy wkdt tc leep jommed. Bey cb Bknies8  Bey e`ncmy vkrocus dkturki kspefts, sufj ks mrykms wjc wkrm tje wccmikdm kdm ruskilks wjc represedt tje odjeredt mkdger c wkter. Vc`e sfjcikrs spefuikte tjkt tje @csquotc Wotfj os k (cr perjkps k grcup c) ey wjc represedts tje ekrui tkies tcim tc wkrd `crtkis kncut dkture, fotodg tjkt jer `kdoestktocds grcw odfreksodgiy requedt, mrk`ktof, kdm mekmiy tje `cre tjkt icfkis ekr kdm mosfuss jer. Wotj tjos tjecry, tje @csquotc Wotfj ikfls k true cr`, odstekm kmkptodg tc tje `cst prevkiedt `ytjs. ]je `cre fcdvciutem tje tkies, tje `cre fc`piex jer knoiotoes nefc`e ks sje reexoveiy trkdscr`s tc kbr` superstotocds”meveicpodg superdkturki pcwers, seeodg tjrcugj ioledesses c jersei, meveicpodg wekldesses, kdm `cre. O true, tjed dct cdiy `ogjt tje @csquotc Wotfj‟ss pcwer fcrrespcdm tc Vjo``ercrm‟ Wotfj‟ Vjo``ercrm‟ss ekrs, nut

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV Vtcroes c tje @csquotc Wotfj fkd ne

tjroiiodg kdm

edgkgodg kt kii ieveis c piky.

Icw-IeveI fK`pKogdV (;‖7) Dcvofe kmvedturers kre tje `cst ioleiy tc seel cut tje @csquotc Wotfj cd k wjo`. Wjoie odotokiiy tjese fjkrkfters `ogjt dct kfe tje wotfj moreftiy, moreftiy, tje fjkrkfters fcuim fiksj wotj icfki wotfjes tjkt leep tje @csquotc Wotfj ks k pktrcd. Kd edtore fcved c wotfjes `ogjt wcrl rc` tje sjkmcws nctj tc urtjer tjeor pktrcd‟s kgedmk kdm prcpkgkte tje tkie c tje @csquotc Wotfj. Wotj sc`e experoedfe udmer tjeor neits, tje QFs fcuim evedtukiiy kfe tje @csquotc Wotfj. ]jos bgjt fcuim ne mobfuit, espefokiiy cr fjkrkfters udknie tc y. ]je meekt cr fkpture c tje wotfj wcuim ekrd tje jerces o``edse kffcikmes kdm rofjes.

`om-IeveI fK`pKogdV (:‖;=)

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^

dew versocds c jer `ogjt krose dkturkiiy wjerever trkveiers fkrry stcroes c jer, grkmukiiy odestodg tje ^over Lodgmc`s kdm neycdm.

@CV[UO]C WO]FJ (^K^E WO]FJ QK]^CD) Bew od Vjo``ercrm cr eisewjere wcuim ne cciosj edcugj tc ktte`pt tc mrkw tje @csquotc Wotfj‟s kttedtocd, nut wjetjer ycu‟re cde c tjcse cciosj ew cr so`piy sc`ecde wjc kttrkftem tje @csquotc Wotfj‟ Wotfj‟ss kttedtocd udwottodgiy cr udwoiiodgiy, sje grkdts ycu pcwers cver odsefts kdm ctjer krtjrcpcms. Vpeii Iost pro`ki Qktrcd Vloii Dkture Jex Fkdtrop nuzzodg notes pest cr` Grkdtem Vpeii  pest

NUXXODG NO]EV ^K^E

FKD]^OQ

ERCFK]OCD

JEZ

WO]FJ

Qktrcd  @csquotc Wotfj Fkst  sc`ktof ^kdge 61 eet< ]krgets ; frekture Vkvodg ]jrcw Bcrtotume< Murktocd sustkodem up tc ; `odute _cu evcle nuzzodg kdm frkwiodg odsefts tc fio`n cdtc k ce‟s ncmy kdm note, mekiodg ;m= poerfodg mk`kge kdm pctedtokiiy sofledodg tje ce, mepedmodg cd ots Bcrtotume skve. _cu meki tje poerfodg mk`kge odotokiiy odotokiiy kdm tjed kgkod tje rst to`e ekfj rcudm ycu Vustkod tje Vpeii, stkrtodg cd tje rcudm kter ycu fkst ot kdm rciiodg tje mk`kge nksem cd tje tkrget‟s skvodg tjrcw resuit ekfj to`e. Jcwever, tje frekture cdiy ktte`pts tje Bcrtotume skve cdfe, wjed ycu rst Fkst tje Vpeii. Cdfe tjos speii edms, tje tkrget nefc`es te`pcrkroiy o``ude cr ; `odute. Frotofki Vuffess ]je tkrget os udkeftem. Vuffess ]je tkrget tkles jki mk`kge. Bkoiure ]je tkrget tkles uii mk`kge. Frotofki Bkoiure  ]je tkrget tkles mcunie mk`kge kdm os sofledem ; ny tje frkwiodg odsefts. ]je sofledem vkiue fkd‟t ne remufem neicw ; wjoie tje speii os kftove. Jeogjtedem (+;) ]je mk`kge odfrekses ny ;m=.

]jcugj fjkrkfters kt tjos ievei fkd stoii kfe c wotj tje @csquotc Wotfj, k `cre edtofodg prcspeft `ogjt ne iekrdodg jer crogods. ]jos pursuot fcuim requore tje QFs tc fkpture tje @csquotc Wotfj, o cdiy tc ekrd k fjkdfe tc spekl wotj jer. Mepedmodg cd tje @csquotc Wotfj‟s crogods, tje QFs `ogjt eved ktte`pt tc fiekdse jer c kdy trkdscr`ktocd cr bedmosj kttronutes. ]je prcfess c fiekdsodg tje @csquotc Wotfj wcuim ne k icdg kdm krmucus cde. ]je QFs wcuim `cst ioleiy deem tje jeip c kiioes fkpknie c grekt ekts c movode cr pro`ki `kgof. ]je QFs wcuim kisc deem tc fcdtedm wotj icfkis wjc wosj tc siky tje wotfj tje`seives.

JogJ-IeveI fK`pKogdV (;5‖>1)

@CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

]je @csquotc Wotfj‟s pcssonie crogods fkd iekm tc moeredt fio`kxes kt upper toers c piky. O sje‟s k neodg niessem ny Gjikudmer, ktte`ptodg tc fiekdse jer c jos gots wcuim cdiy mrkw tje kttedtocd c tje Gcssk`er Lodg. Gjikudmer fcuim sedm Niccmnickt, jos jerkim tjkt tkles tje cr` c k gokdt, nicktem `csquotc, tc put kd edm tc tje QFs. K @csquotc Wotfj sefretiy mesfedmem rc` Meslkro fc`es wotj k moeredt set c prcnie`s. ]jcugj tje me`cd icrm moem yekrs kgc kt tje Wcrimwcudm, jos oduedfe wotjod tje @csquotc @c squotc Wotfj wcuim ne grekt. Vje wcuim ne cverfc`e wotj Knysski pcwer, trkdscr`odg odtc k `cre pcwerui versocd c jersei. ]jos @csquotc Wotfj wcuim dct cdiy jkve dew knoiotoes, nut kisc dew kiioes od tje cr` c me`cds sje fcuim fkii tc jer some tc kom jer od fc`nkt. ]je pcssonoioty tjkt tje @csquotc Wotfj os `ereiy tje `kdoestktocd c stcroes presedts k pkrtofuikriy trofly fjkiiedge cr QFs. ^ktjer tjkd kfe k `cdster, tjey `ust kfe prefcdfeptocds kdm meep-sektem ekrs. ]je QFs wcuim deem tc trkvei tje ^over Lodgmc`s tc fcdvodfe ctjers tjkt tje @csquotc Wotfj os dct reki cr dc icdger k tjrekt. ]jese QFs wcuim jkve kd upjoii nkttie kgkodst icfki cilicre, jkvodg tc fcdstkdtiy fjkse mcwd tje iktest ru`cr c tje @csquotc Wotfj tc quksj tje tkie.

75

 

]JE EDOG@K]OF WO]FJ Wotj udfiekr crogods kdm eved `cre `ysterocus pcwers,

]JE VEE^  Bew jkveVWK^@ seed tje @csquotc Wotfj, yet ki`cst everycde

tje @csquotc Wotfj‟s exkft stktostofs kdm knoiotoes `ogjt fjkdge mepedmodg upcd jer true dkture od k goved fk`pkogd. Wjkt ciicws os k represedtktove redmotocd c tje Wotfj kdm jer fcre knoiotoes. Od kmmotocd, tjos krtofie odfiumes tjree vkroktocds c tje @csquotc Wotfj, ekfj e`ncmyodg cde c jer edmurodg `ytjcicgoes ny prcvomodg k jkdmui c kmmotocdki knoiotoes. Kmm cr re`cve tjese knoiotoes tc frekte tje Vjo``ercrm fryptom c ycur o`kgodktocd, kdm re`e`ner tjkt tje spccloest iegedms kre cted tje cdes tje QFs nkreiy edfcudter moreftiy.

jks suerem jer dk`eskle ver`od kt sc`e pcodt od to`e. Vjo``ercrm su``er sloes sjo``er wotj oes jktfjodg rc` tje rover kdm `yrokm freels, kdm ’wjerever pests y, tje Wotfj fkd spy.‐ Od jer Vwkr` Veer kspeft, tje @csquotc Wotfj os k jkudtodg premktcr kdm ver`odcus vcyeur wjcse skdguodecus kppetotes kre equki tc jer ksfodktocd wotj scfoetoes. Vje leeps tkns cd every odjknotkdt wotj pkrkscfoki giee, cnsessodg cver tjeor superstotocds kdm knkdmcdem trodlets”espefokiiy kdy represedtktocds c jersei. ]jos @csquotc Wotfj rkreiy kfts wotj cutrogjt `kiofe cr tc nrodg moreft jkr` tc tjcse krcudm jer. Jcwever, jer jkudtodg kppekrkdfe, kioed vkiues, kdm tedmedfy tc express e`ctocds wotj sly-nicttodg swkr`s odspores terrcr od jer deogjncrs. Mepedmodg cd tje forfu`stkdfes sje `ogjt represedt k ekrsc`e kdm odeknie kiiy, k

@CV[UO]C WO]FJ UDO[UE

FD

@ E MOU @

F^EK]U^E ;1 BE_

Qerfeptocd +>>< mkrlvosocd, swkr`sedse (o`prefose) 61 eet Ikdgukges Klic, Kurkd, Fc``cd, Vyivkd< spekl wotj kdo`kis Vloiis Kfrcnktofs +;:, Mopic`kfy +;:, Odto`omktocd +>1,

@emofode +;?, Dkture +>;, Cffuitos` +;5, Vtekitj +>>, Vurvovki +>; Vtr +=, Mex +2, Fcd +6, Odt +6, Wos +7, Fjk += Vwkr`sedse ]je @csquotc Wotfj refeoves fcdstkdt upmktes rc` dekrny odsefts kdm fkd use jer tcufj ks kd o`prefose sedse kt tje iostem rkdge ks icdg ks tjere kre odsefts krcudm tc guome jer. Woim E`pktjy  ]je @csquotc Wotfj fkd use Mopic`kfy tc @kle kd O`pressocd cd kdm `kle ^equests c krtjrcpcms (odsefts, spomers, kdm so`oikr odvertenrktes iole niccmseelers). @cst krtjrcpcms jkve k stkrtodg kttotume c

me`ogcm c efudmoty, cr k terronie ce wjc icdg kgc icst pktoedfe wotj ju`kdoty. ]je Vwkr` Veer vkrokdt gkods tje ciicwodg knoiotoes. Qerfeptocd +>>< mkrlvosocd, swkr`sedse (o`prefose) ;11 eet, swkr`sogjt (prefose) >1 eet Vwkr`sogjt ]je @csquotc Wotfj fkd eei kdytjodg od fcdtkft wotj jer cnsfurodg jcst kdm fkd use jer tcufj ks k prefose sedse kt tje iostem rkdge. Cnsfurodg Jcst (kurk) >1 eet. K tjofl swkr` c `csquotces surrcudms tje @csquotc Wotfj, frektodg fcdfeki`edt od tje kurk. K frekture tjkt negods ots turd od tje e`kdktocd

odmoeredt tc tje @csquotc Wotfj. KF 61< Bcrt +;7, ^e +>1, Woii +>6 JQ ;:1< O``udotoes mosekse Jkudtodg Gkze  (kurk, e`ctocd, edfjkdt`edt, ekr, `edtki, vosuki) 61 eet. Wjed k frekture edms ots turd od tje e`kdktocd, ot `ust ktte`pt k MF >? Woii skve. O tje frekture kois, ot nefc`es rogjtedem ;. O ot‟s kirekmy rogjtedem, ots rogjtedem vkiue odstekm odfrekses ny ; (`kxo`u` rogjtedem 6) kdm mcesd‟t mefrekse ny ; kt tje edm c tje frekture‟s dext turd. O k frekture‟s rogjtedem vkiue os 6 cr jogjer necre koiodg ots skve, tje frekture os kisc eeodg cr ; rcudm. Vpeem 61 eet, fio`n 61 eet, y >5 eet @eiee  note +>6 (kgoie, desse), Mk`kge >m;>+: poerfodg pius ;m: persostedt nieem mk`kge    swkr`pius strole +>6 mrekm (rkdge odfre`edt 61 eet), ^kdgem >m;1+2 poerfodg mopterof Qro`ki Oddkte Vpeiis MF >?< 5tj  tree strome, vc`ot swkr` (x>)< =tj  pest cr`  (kt woii)< 6rm  kdo`ki vosocd< >dm  kdo`ki `essedger < Fkdtrops (5tj)  mkdfodg iogjts< Fcdstkdt  spekl

nefc`es sofledem ; udiess ot suffeems kt k MF >2 Bcrtotume skve. ]je @csquotc Wotfj kdm krtjrcpcms fkd see tjrcugj tjos kurk kdm kre o``ude tc ots sofledem eeft. Befudm Wcudms Odseft ikrvke ficg kdm wroggie cut c cped wcudms wotjod ;11 eet c tje @csquotc Wotfj. K frekture tjkt tkles nieem mk`kge od tje krek kisc nefc`es fiu`sy ; cr ; rcudm. Qro`ki Oddkte Vpeiis MF >?< 6rm  kdo`ki vosocd (kt woii)< >dm  kdo`ki `essedger  (kt woii)< Fkdtrops (5tj)  mkdfodg iogjts< Fcdstkdt spekl wotj kdo`kis

wotj kdo`kis

Mopterof Mrekm  (pcoscd)  Vkvodg ]jrcw  MF >? Bcrtotume< @kxo`u` Murktocd  2 rcudms< Vtkge ;  >m2 poerfodg kdm >m2 pcoscd (; rcudm)< Vtkge > >m2 poerfodg kdm 6m2 pcoscd (; rcudm)< Vtkge 6 >m2 poerfodg kdm 5m2 pcoscd ]errcr Brc` Wotjod  ]je @csquotc Wotfj‟s pcwers eem cd ekr. Wjed tklodg nieem cr poerfodg mk`kge mekit ny tje @csquotc Wotfj‟s nieem kdm mopterof mrekm, k frekture tkles kmmotocdki mk`kge equki tc twofe tje frekture‟s rogjtedem vkiue.

]JE JE@CQ^CQJE] Kirekmy versem od severki cil movodktocds iole mcwsodg kdm rekmodg pktterds od wodmnicwd woddcwem jusls, Vjo``ercrm resomedts Wotfj. swotiy kttronutem movodktcry pcwers tc tje @csquotc ]jos ’je`cprcpjet‐ kspeft fkd suppcsemiy s`eii fcdudmru`s, kdm sje vosots tjcse kfodg mobfuit mefosocds cr `ysteroes od tjeor mrek`s. ]je wotfj cers kd kdswer tc tje mrek`er‟s meepest questocd, kdm o tje mrek`er kffepts, tje wotfj mrodls tjeor niccm ks tjey sieep, tkstes tjeor cptocds, kdm iekves kd kdswer dekrny, wrotted wotj sc`e c tje stcied uoms. ]jos @csquotc Wotfj osd‟t defesskroiy `kiofocus, nut deotjer mces sje wcrry kncut mrkododg tcc `ufj cr pkodtodg e`nkrrkssodg niccm-trutjs cr kii c Vjo``ercrm tc see. ]je niccm‟s weogjt `kles jer cctkiis jekvy, kdm judters cted re`krl tjkt espefokiiy meep trkfls iet ny kdycde kre ’jekvy wotj kdswers‐ od jc`kge tc tje Wotfj.

72

   

]je Je`cprcpjet vkrokdt gkods tje ciicwodg knoiotoes. Niccmneiiy ]je @csquotc Wotfj stekis kdm stcres stcied niccm tc pcwer jer movodktocds. Wjedever sje mekis poerfodg mk`kge, tje @csquotc Wotfj fkd gkod kd equki du`ner c Niccm Qcodts, tc k `kxo`u` c ;11 Niccm Qcodts. Vje nefc`es fiu`sy ; sc icdg ks sje jks kt iekst =1 Niccm Qcodts stcrem, cr fiu`sy > o sje jks kt iekst :1 Niccm Qcodts stcrem. Viurp     ]rogger  K frekture kmhkfedt tc tje @csquotc Wotfj tkles persostedt nieem mk`kge< Ebeft ]je @csquotc Wotfj siurps up sc`e c tje frekture‟s niccm kdm gkods Niccm Qcodts equki tc tje nieem mk`kge mekit. Cffuit Oddkte Vpeiis  MF >?< 7tj  retrcfcgdotocd  (×6)< 2tj  cnheft rekmodg (×6), sfryodg (×6)< 5tj  icfkte (×6),  pryodg eye  (×6)< =tj  rekm c`eds  (×6)< 6rm  wkdmerer‟s guome (×6) Qrcpjefy od ^em  ]je @csquotc Wotfj fkd‟t Fkst kd cffuit

Frotofki Vuffess Ks suffess, kdm tje mosekse os espefokiiy mekmiy, wotj Vtkge 6 odstekm fkusodg udfcdsfocusdess kdm Vtkge = odstekm fkusodg mektj. Vuffess _cu frekte tje rotuki jove kdm fkst tje rotuki. Bkoiure _cu koi tc fkst tje rotuki. Frotofki Bkoiure _cu koi tc fkst tje rotuki kdm odstekm fkuse rkvedcus odsefts tc tcr`edt ycu, o``emokteiy expcsodg ycu tc tje wotfj‟ wotfj‟ss judger mosekse.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ

@CDV]E^

Vpeii wotjcut so`uitkdecusiy expedmodg k du`ner c Niccm Qcodts equki tc ;1 × tje speii‟s ievei.

@CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI

]JE IEGOCD IEEFJ @csquotces kre pkrksotes. Iole jer dk`eskle, tje @csquotc Wotfj wkdmers tje wcrim necre kiogjtodg od kd udgukrmem krek tc mrkod ot c ioe kdm jkppodess. Cdfe sktem, sje wotjmrkws tc mogest jer stcied votkioty. ]jos Iegocd Ieefj os ksscfoktem wotj odexpiofknie wkstodg sofldesses,

VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD

niccmseelers ncim edcugj tc fkrry c ik`ns, kdm rkvedcus `csquotc swkr`s tjkt fcver kdm mrkod k nuii mekm od `c`edts. Wjereks ctjer kspefts kre cffksocdkiiy jeipui cr furocus, tje Iegocd Ieefj fkres cr iottie neycdm sdubdg cut ioe. ]jos vkrokdt iekrds tje ciicwodg rotuki, wjofj sje uses tc frekte k juge krek c mekmiy mosekse.

@CV[UO]C NIOGJ] ^K ^E ^E

FCD HU HU^K]O CD CD

MO VE VE KV KVE

UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

^O]UKI 5 DEF ^C ^C@K DF DF _

Fkst ; mky< Fcst k`ner kdm rkre odfedse wcrtj 751 gp Qro`kry Fjefl Dkture (expert< ycu `ust ne tje @csquotc Wotfj) Krek ;-`oie-rkmous forfie fedterem cd ycu Murktocd 5 mkys _cu odest tje krek wotj tedkfocus, notodg odsefts tjkt mosekse kdm mrkod ioe rc` frektures od tje krek. Krtjrcpcms (odsefts, spomers, kdm so`oikr odvertenrktes) kre udkeftem kdm odstekm gkod k +; stktus ncdus tc kttkfl rciis, sloii fjefls, skvodg tjrcws, kdm Qerfeptocd fjefls wjoie wotjod tje krek. Kii ctjer frektures kre jkrkssem ny odsefts kdm expcsem tc tje mosekse wotfj‟s judger wjed tjey edter tje krek kdm cdfe per mky tjerekter tjkt tjey re`kod od tje krek. Ks pkrt c fkstodg tjos rotuki, ycu frekte k ]ody rotuki odseft jove (Jkrmdess 5, ;1 JQ) tjkt `ust re`kod od tje rotuki‟s krek. O tje jove os re`cvem cr mestrcyem, tje rotuki‟s eeft edms ; jcur ikter. Wotfj‟s Judger (mosekse) Vkvodg ]jrcw Bcrtotume< Cdset ;m2 jcurs< Vtkge ; edeeniem ; (; mky)< Vtkge > edeeniem > (; mky)< Vtkge 6  edeeniem > kdm sicwem ; (; mky)< Vtkge =  udfcdsfocus< Vtkge 5 mektj

@CV[UO]C WO]FJ

77

 

Vkdmpcodt Mevoi ]je Mevoi gkiicps ks we mrek`, Kdm `kles tje grcwd-ups fry kdm sfrek`. Ot iekves nejodm k trkoi c re Kdm nurds tje nrusj kdm grkss kdm nrokr. Ots nurdodg nrektj kdm kwui nrkys Woii sprekm tje s`cle kdm kd tje nikze. Vc leep kwky rc` summed bk`e Cr eise tje edm ycur scui woii fiko`!  ”Fc``cd Vkdmpcodt fjoim rjy`e rjy`e

7:

   

’@y mekrest Gkumeiyd, ’O k` jkppy tc repcrt tjkt Krolk kdm jer pkrty jkve returdem, jkvodg spedt tje pkst weel icst od tjeor cciosj ktte`pt tc trkfl mcwd tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi kdm fcdrcdt tje iegedm od ots ikor. ]je grcup gct icst cd tjeor wky odtc tje Qot kdm wkdmerem cr mkys”tjey sky tjeor `kps were useiess, wjofj os c dc surprose goved tje `kze c tuddeis kdm fkverds tjkt rommie tje Mevoi‟s Qiktter. Jcw tjey tjcugjt tjey jkm kffurkte odcr`ktocd, O‟ii dever udmerstkdm. Vjcrt c hust hu`podg odtc tje Qot, tjere‟s dc fertkod pktj mcwd tc tje Mevoi‟s suppcsem ikor. ’Kdm tjere os dc wky tc sdekl up cd tjkt mrekmui nekst”kgkod, O ldcw wjkt tjey tjcugjt, nut O mcd‟t

’Qiekse tkle fkre c ycur sei, kdm `kle sure tc ficse kii tje wodmcws togjt kt dogjt. ’_cur mctodg kudt, ’Ki`k Kvertod ’Vkdmpcodt,, Rkrosok‐ ’Vkdmpcodt Rkrosok‐

ldcw jcw tjey fcdvodfem tje`seives. O sjcuimd‟t nik`e tje`”O‟` hust kdgry kdgry.. ]jey were fcurkgecus kdm meter`odem, kdm tjkt wks `cre

mcodgs od every tkverd tjey edter. Ots ekrsc`e sfrek` kdm bery nrektj cted jerkim k berfe kttkfl c rkzcr-sjkrp teetj kdm

]je Icst Fckst c Rkrosok jks icdg need nesoegem ny k `ysterocus `cdster wjcse k`e sprekms kr neycdm ots icfki premktocds. ]je Vkdmpcodt Mevoi stroles kt dogjt, fjccsodg k `ccdiess mkrl cr k fickl c cg kdm `ost tc jome ots `cve`edts kdm jeogjted tje terrcr. ]rkveiers kicdg tje fckstki jogjwkys jurry tcwkrm sjeiter ks tje sud gces mcwd, jekrodg jusjem wjospers kdm tje cffksocdki wome-eyem tkie kncut tje frekture‟s

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V

tjofl jccves tjkt ew `crtkis tjkd tje rest c us. fkd survove. ]je mostkdt kp c ’Nut tjey were dct prepkrem icum wodgs os edcugj tc sedm wjed tje nekst‟s jcrrobf tje icfki pcpuiktocd odmccrs, sfrek` studdem tje`. Dext wjere tjey seki wodmcws kdm fk`e k gcut c sekrodg, sdu fkdmies wjoie prkyodg suiurcus k`es. ]jese tjkt tjeor jc`es kdm ioves fk`e ks tjey were trkveiodg ne spkrem. ]jcse wjcse tjrcugj k togjt tuddei kdm iovestcfl re`kod cut od beims pusjem tje` nkfl odtc k cr pkmmcfls ldcw tjey wcd‟t ikrger fkverd, tje Mevoi cd kii ne sc iufly. Od tje `crdodg tjeor jeeis. Krolk odsosts tjkt sje gct twc sciom stkns iogjt, k pkor c ikrge jccprodts, tjrcugj ots jekrt, cdiy tc jkve stoii s`eiiodg c nro`stcde, `ogjt ot grkn jer swcrm od ots teetj greet tje` od pikfe c k fjerosjem kdm nrekl ot od twc. fcw cr kvcrote pcdy. ]JE MEROI‟V ]^KFL ’Vje skom tjey kii cugjt vkiokdtiy, ]kies vkry fcdferdodg nctj tje nut tjere wks dc jcpe. Nurdem kdm Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s crogod kdm ots nieemodg, tjey em. Kdm sje skys tjey jkm dc fjcofe kppekrkdfe, wotj iottie evomedfe eotjer cr cr kgkodst nut tc iekve Cise`per‟s ncmy nejodm, ks tje nekst jkm kftuki mevoiosj jerotkge. ^egkrmiess, tc icfkis, tjere‟s fiko`em jo` ks ots dext `eki. O fkd‟t nrodg `ysei tc cdiy cde mevoi. ^u`crs kvcr kd crogod od tje rotes cr tjodl tjrcugj tjkt sogjt”O wosj sje jkmd‟t `edtocdem woii c Ik`ksjtu, wjetjer tjrcugj k `cdstrcus nortj, ot kt kii, tjcugj O suppcse ot wks defesskry. kd udspeklknie rotuki, cr k jeodcus `osuse c pcwerui ’Vc Cise`per os gcde, kdm we fkd‟t `curd jo` `kgof. Ks cr ots kppekrkdfe, fcdsedsus jcims tjkt tje prcperiy. We mcd‟t eved jkve jos ncmy tc returd tc jos nekst stkdms kt iekst ks tkii ks k nugnekr kdm jks tje Vjckdto lod. Bcr kii cur pkod, tjere os sc iottie fcdsciktocd. jekm kdm ncmy c k `usfuikr jcrse, twc edcr`cus nkt ’Od kdy evedt, tje grcup‟s edfcudter wotj tje Mevoi wodgs, tje tkoi c k mrkgcd cr ikrge iozkrm, kdm k `cutj fcdbr`s `ufj c tje cim iegedms. Krolk kdm tje ctjers cdiy fcdbr` wjkt we‟ve jekrm necre”tjkt ot os sc`etjodg iole k jcrse wkilodg cd twc iegs, wotj k `cutj c sjkrp kdgs, edcr`cus wodgs, kdm k tjofl, wodmodg tkoi. O guess tje edfcudter momd‟t rekiiy ikst tjkt icdg, kdm od tje mo` iogjt c tjeor tcrfjes kdm ots cwd bery nrektj, ot wks jkrm tc see. Krolk skys ots cui sfrek` woii jkudt jer mrek`s udtoi sje loiis tjkt ercfocus nekst. Vje tjodls sje `ust try kgkod, kdm sccd, cr sje stoii o`kgodes sje fkd nrodg kd edm tc ots `cdstrcus iegkfy. O re`kod prcum c jer, eved tjcugj jer mkudtiess rescive tc iove kd kmvedturer‟s ioe biis `e wotj ekr kdm mrekm. K `ctjer sjcuimd‟t cutiove jer fjoimred, ks O‟ve kirekmy mcde wotj pccr Fksp, rest

pkflem wotj sjkrp, yeiicw teetj. Udiole k typofki jcrse, jcwever, ot wkils kdm eved ruds kt kd uddkturki pkfe cd ots jodm iegs, jkvodg sjcrtedem creiegs. ]je mevoi odvcles terrcr, dct cdiy rc` ots rogjtedodg jcwi nut kisc rc` ots knoioty tc `cve wotjcut neodg seed kdm tc udieksj mektj. ]jkt tjos nekst jks tje pcwer tc frekte `osts kdm dcxocus ficums, tc trkvei odstkdtiy kfrcss sjcrt mostkdfes wotj ots `kgof, kdm tc eved udieksj pjkdtc`s fcdhurem rc` ycur grektest ekrs kgkodst ycu wcuim surprose ew icfkis, ks fcdvodfem ks tjey kre c tje frekture‟s pervksove presedfe kdm moknciof pcwer. ]je Vkdmpcodt Mevoi jks, tjus kr, evkmem leed cnservktocd ks sloiiuiiy ks ot jks evkmem fkpture, od pkrt mue tc ot `klodg ots jc`e kt tje ncttc` c

jos scui.

tje dekriy odkffessonie Qot od tje fedter c tje Mevoi‟s

   

Qiktter, kd cutfrcppod cutfrcppodg g c sjeer io`estcde esfkrp`ed esfkrp`edts ts od tje fedtrki regocd c tje Vkdmpcodt jodterikdms. ]je Qot, k 51-cct-wome fjks` od tje fedter c tje Qiktter, fkd ne dkvogktem ny k seroes c dkrrcw iemges, roflety wccmed nromges, kdm rcpe ikmmers”kii roggem nut pccriy `kodtkodem ny tje vkrocus frektures tjkt iove od tje fkverds surrcudmodg tje Qot. @cre cted, wcuim-ne jerces ktte`pt tc trkverse tje iknyrodtjode tuddeis nedektj tje Qiktter, jcpodg tc sdekl up cd tje mevoi. Nut tje ctjer medozeds c tjese tuddeis odfiume mercs, gre`iods, gcniods, gjcuis, kdm kii `kdder c Mkrlikdms medozeds. Vubfe ot tc sky, `kdy c tje jerces tjkt seel tc fjkiiedge tje nekst dever get ks kr ks tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s ikor.

k jkrnodger c oii iufl, kdm `uitopie sogjtodgs pcrtedm fertkod mcc`. Vuperstotocus nejkvocrs, rkdgodg rc` wjosperem odfkdtktocds kdm prkyers tc sikugjterodg k fjofled udmer k uii `ccd, udoverskiiy pro`e scuis wjc ekr neodg fursem tc bdm `cre prcc c tjeor oii crtude. Dever `odm tjkt twc bres, tjree knmuftocds, cr cur verobem sogjtodgs `ogjt kii jkpped kt tje sk`e to`e” tjere‟ss dc mosputodg k fiko`. Odmeem, o tje `cdster mom tjere‟ kii c tje jcrrom kfts kttronutem tc ot, k uii squkmrcd c tje` wcuim deem tc cperkte rc` tje tj e ikor od tje Qot. ]je icfkis‟ prcpedsoty tc kttronute kii c tjeor tronuiktocds tc tjos cde frekture cnsfures wjkt tje mevoi fcuim kftukiiy ne mcodg. K ew resciute scuis neioeve tje `cdster `ogjt kftukiiy ne k dew odfkrdktocd c kd kdfoedt gukrmokd

Every to`e k nkrd fktfjes bre cr k fjoim gces `ossodg, `cst icfkis o``emokteiy kgree8 tje Vkdmpcodt

c tje Icst Fckst, `ctovktem ny k purpcse meeper tjkd `ere `crtki udmerstkdmodg.

@EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

7?

Mevoi os tc nik`e. Fertkodiy, tje k`e c tje frekture jks kttrkftem kdm kttkfjem stcry upcd grosiy stcry tc ots jktem dk`e. Od trutj, tje nekst fiekriy preers iovestcfl, humgodg rc` tje types c fjkrrem fkrfksses kdm ncdes cudm kt tje ncttc` c tje Qot, wjere ot preers tc mrkg ots prey tc ekt kt ots ieosure. Qerjkps tje ru`crs tjkt tje `cdster, kt to`es, serves tje purpcses c tje me`cd icrm Lknroro”ks `odosterem tjrcugj k mevctem gjkst wjc kisc `kles jos jc`e nedektj tje Mevoi‟s Qiktter”nes t expikod tje crkys odtc terrcrozodg tje icfki ju`kdcom pcpuiktocd. Vtclem ny kfciytes kt tje Vkdmpcodt Fktjemrki, tjese ru`crs jcim tjkt k sodoster pict odcr`s tje see`odg rkdmc`dess c tje mevoi‟s kttkfls kdm tjkt tje pict‟s ruotocd woii nrodg mcwd k womesprekm fkik`oty cd tje krek. Cr perjkps tje icfki pcpuiktocd fjccses tc terrcroze otsei. K sogjtodg sogjtodg c tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi os ldcwd tc ne

]JE QO]

]JE MEROI‟V MOVFOQIEV Kitjcugj tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s true crogods kre sjrcumem od `ystery kdm mostcrtem ny ciltkies, tje frekture otsei os very reki”k bedmosj, superdkturki nekst c esj kdm niccm tjkt eems cd esj kdm jks kd uddkturki ldkfl cr evkmodg fkpture cr, odmeem, eved neodg spcttem od tje brst pikfe. Vtcroes tcim c tje frekture‟s pcwers rud tje gk`ut c neodg kffurkte (sufj ks tkies ekturodg ots niccm-furmiodg jcwi, ots knoioty tc siky ny fcdhurodg cut k tkrget‟s tkrget ‟s meepest ekrs, cr ots k`odg nrektj tjkt iekves pkodui nurd sfkrs) tc extedsove exkggerktocds kdm kdtkstofki bftocds (sufj ks tje ru`cr tjkt tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi resuitem rc` kd kdfoedt udocd netweed Ik`ksjtu kdm tje me`cd icrm Qkzuzu, cr tje iegedm tjkt ot cr`em rc` tje vedgeui scuis c tje Rkrosokds wjc were sikod murodg Vkdmpcodt‟s tu`uitucus cudmktocd severki mefkmes kgc). Wjoie tjese kise ykrds fertkodiy ncister tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s rogjtedodg iegkfy, tjey jkved‟t tje`seives resuitem od kmmotocdki mkdger tc tje icfkis”wotj cde dctknie exfeptocd. Cde stcry ksscfoktem wotj tje ru`cr tjkt tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi os tje fjoim c Ik`ksjtu kdm Qkzuzu fiko`s tjkt k spkrl c tjeor udjciy movodoty pkssem cd tc tje frekture, kdm tjkt wotj ekfj scui ot fcdsu`es, ot grcws cde step ficser tc gcmjccm. ]jos iegedm fiko`s tjkt tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi deems tc fcdsu`e dc ewer tjkd 22 moeredt scuis, ekfj jkrvestem rc` k frekture wotj k spefobf pjysofki cr e`ctocdki trkot, tc knscrn tjcse eie`edts odtc ots nikspje`cus esj kdm e`erge ks k gcm c bre, renortj, kdm ruod. Vkdmpcodt‟s cwd sfjcikr, Nrcmert [uodl, jks prcved tjkt tje crogod c tjos pkrtofuikr iegedm wks ncrd rc` k mrudled rkdt murodg cde c tje brst fc`petotove icfki stcryteiiodg fcdtests ldcwd ks ’_krdodgs,‐ jeim kt k icfki tkverd fkiiem ’]je Jkgbsj‐< jcwever, tje iegedm devertjeiess icmgem od tje `odm c cde o`pressocdknie cnserver, wjc nefk`e cnsessem wotj tje omek. ]jos odmovomuki wks k vosotodg

:1

 

nkrm dk`em Hcrmus @udt, kdm je iet Vkdmpcodt tje dext mky wotj k dew purpcse od ioe8 tc veroy tjos tkie kdm, o je cudm ot tc ne true, tc nefc`e tje brst mosfopie c tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi”tc kom ot od ots udjciy kpctjecsos kdm tc ne rewkrmem ny k dewncrd gcm cr jos pkrt od ots movode ksfedsocd. Upcd returdodg tc jos jc`etcwd c Lcrvcsk, Hcrmus spedt yekrs resekrfjodg tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi, murodg wjofj to`e je eii odtc k meep weii c fcdbr`ktocd noks kdm fcdsporkfy tjecroes. Je nefk`e kd expert kt sei-meiusocd sei-meiuso cd kdm rekmodg kfts odtc fcdtext tjkt were ncrd wjciiy rc` jos o`kgodktocd. Wjed je bdkiiy e`ergem rc` tjese yekrs c `kmmedodg resekrfj, je jkm uiiy fcdvodfem jo`sei tjkt dct cdiy were tje

sogjtodgs od tje jodterikdms, rjy`es sudg ny fjoimred pikyodg od tje streets, cr grkbto cr ctjer wcrls c krt `ysterocusiy pikfem cd nkfl-kiiey wkiis kre kii grekt wkys tc wcrl tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s presedfe odtc ycur gk`e. Kmmotocdki ru`crs c pecpie suppcsemiy wcrsjoppodg tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi ks k gcm `ogjt pcp up, nut tje moreft resuits c tjcse `ysteroes wcrl netter cr k `om-ievei fk`pkogd (neicw). ]je dkturki fio`kx c tjos skdmncx gk`e wcuim ne, c fcurse, tc jkve tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi `kle kd udfjkrkfterostofkiiy vosonie kdm mevkstktodg kttkfl cd Vkdmpcodt otsei, wotj tje QFs jkvodg tc step up tc meekt tje `cdster necre ot fkd nurd mcwd tje tcwd. Kiterdkteiy, ycu fcuim cfus ycur ekriy fk`pkogd

iegedms true, nut tjkt tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi wks k `ere

cd kd expicrktocd c tje Qot, tje sprkwiodg mudgecd

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV

;; scuis kwky rc` rekfjodg ots gcki.  Hcrmus  Hcrm us spedt sped t tje dext ew yekrs refruotod refru otodg g iole-`odmem (kdm eksoiy fcdvodfem) mosfopies tc jos nurgecdodg fuit. K`cdg tjeor grcwodg neioes os tjkt, wjed tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi fcdsu`es ots 22tj scui, tje e`ergodg gcm woii reveki tc tje fuitosts ots true dk`e, grkdtodg tje` o``edse pcwer ks ots brst wcrsjoppers. Udtoi tjos dk`e os revekiem, Hcrmus kdm jos ciicwers jkve tkled tc fkiiodg fkiiod g tje`seives tje ’Mevoi‟s Mosfopies,‐ kdm tjey‟re dcw rekmy tc returd tc tje west, odbitrkte Vkdmpcodt kdm ots jodterikdms, kdm negod tje tksl c seelodg cut tje bdki ;; skfrobfes deemem tc sktokte tjeor dksfedt gcm‟s judgers. Hcrmus leeps k hcurdki stuem kd odfreksodgiy du`ner c iccse pkges kswotj jos omeks kdm dctocdsikrge expkdm, odfiumodg jos iost c trkots tjkt `ust ne cudm k`cdg tje iovodg. Je kdm jos mosfopies neioeve tjkt tjese ;; vofto`s kre eotjer kirekmy iovodg od Vkdmpcodt cr kre sccd tc fc`e tc tje tcwd kdm tjkt kii tjey deem tc mc os ioe od wkot, wktfjodg cr tje rogjt fjkdfe tc jkrvest tjese vofto`s od tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s stoii-udrevekiem dk`e.

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV Wjoie tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi otsei os kd :tj-ievei frekture, tje`es ksscfoktem wotj ot fkd suppiy fcdtedt cr kii ieveis c piky.

Icw-IeveI fK`pKogdV (;‖7) ]je Vkdmpcodt Mevoi otsei `kles cr k grekt fio`kftof `cdster tc edfcudter murodg k icw-ievei fk`pkogd set od tje tcwd c Vkdmpcodt, nut dct ks tje scie cfus c tje fk`pkogd. Odstekm, tje QFs `ogjt spedm `cst c tjeor to`e cr tje brst severki ieveis mekiodg wotj ctjer tjrekts tc tje tcwd, ne tjey udruiy gcniods, nkdmots preyodg upcd trkveiers fc`odg kdm gcodg rc` tcwd, cr k summed refurredfe c gjcuis odestodg dekrny grkveykrms. Qktjdmer Fk`pkogd Vettodg8 Vkdmpcodt, Iogjt c tje Icst Fckst   prcvomes mczeds c omeks cr k skdmncx-styie fk`pkogd set od kdm krcudm tjos fckstki tcwd. Ks tje pkrty kmvedtures, tjcugj, tjey sjcuim fcdtodue tc jekr ru`crs kncut tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi. ]kii tkies cverjekrm od tkverds, kr`ers‟ mesfrop mesfroptocds tocds c

fc`piex cudm dct kr rc` Vkdmpcodt cd tje rosodg esfkrp`edt c stcde ldcwd ks tje Mevoi‟s Qiktter. ]je Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s ikor os skom tc ne icfktem od k fkve kt tje ncttc` c tje Qot, sc jkvodg tje QFs wcrl tjeor wky mcwd tjrcugj tje mudgecds iododg tje Qot‟s wkiis kdm tjed fcdrcdtodg tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi otsei fkd `kle cr k `e`crknie fio`kx tc k icdg, mudgecd-tje`em fk`pkogd.

`om-IeveI fK`pKogdV (:‖;=) Cdfe tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi jks need meektem, ycur fk`pkogd deem dct knkdmcd ot. Qkrtofuikriy, o tje QFs jkm tc skve Vkdmpcodt rc` tje `cdster‟s kttkfl, tjey fcuim kd uddervodg od ots kter`ktj” tjkt k`kle `ysterocus fuit mosfcvery fkiiodg otsei tje Mevoi‟s Mosfopies wks respcdsonie cr troggerodg tje kttkfl. Kt tje stkrt c tjos fk`pkogd, tje QFs sjcuim spedm to`e odvestogktodg tje fuit kdm iekrdodg kncut ots neioes tjkt cdiy k ew `cre scuis kre deemem tc trogger tje `cdster‟s trkdscr`ktocd odtc k meoty. ]je QFs kisc iekrd tjkt tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s kttkfl cd tje tcwd wks kd kffomedt troggerem ny tje fuit, wjc jkm jcpem tc iure tje Mevoi tc tje tcwd tc fcdsu`e sc`ecde tjey omedtobem ks kd omeki vofto`. ]je Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s mektj mcesd‟t edm tje tjrekt pcsem ny tje Mevoi‟s M evoi‟s Mosfopies, ot cdiy gkivkdozes tje`. Dcw, tjcugj, tje gktjerodg c tje bdki scuis kiis tc tje` kicde, kdm tjey `ogjt jkve `cvem cd tc ctjer fotoes tc seel tjeor vofto`s. Od tjos fk`pkogd, tje QFs pursue tje fuit, skvodg vofto`s kdm sicwiy trkflodg tje fuit mcwd tc fcdrcdt ots iekmer, Hcrmus @udt, od tjeor jekmqukrters jommed od sc`e re`cte pkrt c Rkrosok.

LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

JogJ-IeveI fK`pKogdV (;5‖>1) Cdfe tje QFs meekt tje Mevoi‟s Mosfopies, ycu fkd fcdtodue tje fk`pkogd odtc tje very jogjest ieveis ny jkvodg tje` iekrd tje kwui trutj. Wjoie tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi osd‟t tje moreft fjoim c Ik`ksjtu kdm Qkzuzu, ot fc`es ficse, cr tje mevoi fjcse ots ikor kt tje ncttc` c tje Qot mue tc tje presedfe c tjese twc me`cds‟ kftuki fjoim, k mekmiy `cdstrcsoty ldcwd ks Uvkgicr wjc, ks k resuit c tje tj e Mevoi‟s Mosfopies‟ wcrl, os kncut tc kwkled odtc tje wcrim!

:;

   

]JE VQEF]^KI MEROI ]je Vkdmpcodt Mevoi os k terroyodg bedm rese`niodg k nopemki jcrse wotj ikrge, nkt-iole wodgs. Ot spcrts k mrkfcdof tkoi, mekmiy kdgs, kdm `oily eyes. ]je Vkdmpcodt Mevoi jkudts tje tcwd c Vkdmpcodt kdm ots surrcudmodg jodterikdms, ever eiusove kdm yet pcppodg up repektemiy tc terrcroze tje icfkis, ekrdodg ot k reputktocd ks k iovodg iegedm. ]jcugj ]jcugj `kdy fjoimred wjc grcw u up p od Vkdmpcodt neioeve tje mevoi tc ne hust k stcry, tje pecpie c Vkdmpcodt ekfj jkve tjeor cwd kdefmctes c sogjtodgs cr moreft edfcudters, kdm cver tje yekrs, cde tjodg nefk`e fiekr8 tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi os k very reki tjrekt. ]je Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s stkt nicfl os ekturem cd pkge >61 c Qktjdmer Nestokry >, kdm ycu fkd use tjkt stkt

Jcwever, evoi ks iegedmkry ks tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi mcesd‟t so`piy vkdosj wjed tje frekture os sikod. Ks k bedm, tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s ncmy os crgem c rkw sporotuki essedfe fcddeftem tc evoi, `kiofe, kdm jkte” ertoie grcudm cr tje fcrruptodg tcufj c udmektj, ks degktove edergy odter`odgies wotj ots myodg m yodg sporot. Cdfe tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi os meektem, perjkps ny ycur QFs cr kdctjer grcup c kmvedturers, k udoque speftrki udmekm os quote ioleiy tc rose rc` ots re`kods tc fkrry cd ots iegkfy. Udncudm rc` ots pjysofki ncmy, tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi nefc`es sc`etjodg eise tjkt os eved `cre pcwerui, k neodg tjkt fc`es tc ne ldcwd ks tje Vpeftrki Mevoi. Cde cptocd os tc use tje Vpeftrki Mevoi ks k sotencudm

nicfl tc frekte kd epof edfcudter netweed Vkdmpcodt‟s

sporot, mcc`em tc crever jkudt tje Qot wjere tje

`ysterocus `cdster kdm tje QFs. Od tje edm, tjos fiksj woii ioleiy resuit od tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s meekt kdm mektj kt tje QFs‟ jkdms, pcssoniy kter k mobfuit nkttie, mepedmodg cd tje QFs‟ ievei.

Vkdmpcodt Mevoi cdfe `kme ots jc`e, wjere ot twosts kdm fjkdges tje krek odtc k jkudtem mektj trkp rc` wjofj ew kmvedturers fcuim esfkpe. Kiterdktoveiy, tje Vpeftrki Mevoi `ogjt dct ne ncudm tc tje Qot kt kii”ot fcuim nefc`e k rck`odg `edkfe tjkt stkils tje regocd‟s `ccrs cr k`nusjes trkveiers cd rckm cr rover rover.. K grcup c kmvedturers wjc meekt tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi fcuim bdm tjeor kffc`piosj`edts fkiiem odtc mcunt wjed tje mevoi‟s tcr`edts cd tje regocd cdiy odfrekse od du`ner, sfcpe, kdm krek od tje wkle c ots repcrtem mektj. ]je ciicwodg stktostofs presedt kd udmekm, speftrki versocd c tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi cr use kgkodst QFs wjc tjodl tjkt tjeor brst bgjt kgkodst tjos icfki iegedm wks tjeor ikst. Ot‟s o`pcrtkdt tc gkuge ycur QFs necre mefomodg tc use tje Vpeftrki Mevoi od ycur fk`pkogd. Wjoie `kdy grcups kre ioleiy tc edhcy tje twost kdm fkiinkfl tc tjeor cim ce ks ot returds rc` tje grkve, cr sc`e grcups, tjos lodm c pict eie`edt fkd metrkft rc` tjeor sedse c kffc`piosj`edt cr `kle ot eei iole wjkt tjey‟ve mcde wks uito`kteiy `ekdodgiess. Use tje Vpeftrki Mevoi od tje wky tjkt‟s rogjt cr ycur grcup.

VQEF]^KI MEROI UDO[UE

VQEF]^KI MEROI

DE

F^EK]U^E ;1 IK^GE

BOEDM

ODFC^QC^EKI

VQO^O]

UDMEKM

Qerfeptocd +;?< grekter mkrlvosocd, sfedt (o`prefose) 61 eet Ikdgukges Knysski, Rkrosokd Vloiis Kfrcnktofs +>>, Odto`omktocd +>6, Vtekitj +>>, Vurvovki +;? Vtr ‖5, Mex +7, Fcd +5, Odt +1, Wos +=, Fjk +6 KF >:< Bcrt +>>, ^e +;?, Woii +;2< +; stktus tc kii skves vs. `kgof JQ  ;=1, degktove jekiodg< O``udotoes  mosekse, ekr, pkrkiyzem, pcoscd, prefosocd, udfcdsfocus< ^esostkdfes  kii mk`kge ;1 (exfept fcim orcd, crfe, gjcst tcufj, cr pcsotove< mcunie resostkdfe vs. dcd-`kgofki) ^ehuvedktocd (movode, defrc`kdfy)  Mestrcyodg tje Vpeftrki Mevoi reiekses ots pure, evoi essedfe odtc tje wcrim, wjere ot fkd dm k dew ncmy kdm re-cr`. Wjed tje Vpeftrki Mevoi os mestrcyem, ots essedfe dms tje re`kods c k mekm

:>

 

jcrse kdm renuoims ots pjysofki ncmy cver tje fcurse c ;m;1 mkys. Cdiy fc`pietodg k fcdsefrkte rotuki jeogjtedem tc kt iekst 2tj ievei, wjofj fcdsefrktes tje sote c tje Vpeftrki Mevoi‟s mestruftocd tc k gccm meoty, fkd prevedt tje Vpeftrki Mevoi rc` returdodg kdm jkudtodg tje wcrim cdfe `cre. Kttkfl c Cppcrtudoty   gjcstiy  gjcstiy jcc cdiy Vpeem y 51 eet @eiee    gjcstiy hkws +>6 (desse, versktoie Q), Mk`kge  >m;>+;6 degktove @eiee    gjcstiy jcc +>6 (kgoie, desse, versktoie N), Mk`kge >m:+;6 degktove Cffuit Oddkte Vpeiis MF >2, kttkfl +;:< =tj  mo`edsocd mccr,  pjkdtks`ki loiier < 6rm renkii< >dm cnsfurodg `ost< ;st gust

nkt wodgs, jcrse jccves, kdm kt iekst cde iozkrm< Vefcdmkry Fksters = Qro`kry Fjefl ^eiogocd (`kster)< Vefcdmkry Fjefls Krfkdk, Cffuitos`, ^eiogocd Murktocd 6 mkys _cu oduse ycursei wotj odfremonie k`cudts c pure evoi, sunsu`odg ycur fcdsfocusdess odtc `kievciedfe kdm govodg ycursei k `cdstrcus cr` rese`niodg tjkt c tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi. Negoddodg kt mkwd, ycu kdm ycur kffc`piofes iky cut k ore moreftiy cd iccse ekrtj, ikyerodg tje ogdecus rcfls kdm ge`s odtc tje ore pot. Wjed tje ore os jct edcugj, ycu rckst nkt wodgs, jcrse jccves, kdm iozkrms cver ot udtoi tjey‟re tedmer edcugj tc ekt< cr tje jccves, tjos fcuim

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX

c wodm (kt woii)< Fkdtrops (=tj)  prcmufe  prcmufe bk`e

Kffursem Vjroel    (furse, evcfktocd, cffuit, scdof) ]je Vpeftrki Mevoi udieksjes k terroyodg wjoddy od k 61-cct fcde tjkt mekis 5m;1 scdof mk`kge. Ekfj frekture od tje krek `ust ktte`pt k MF >? ^eex skve. ]je Vpeftrki Mevoi fkd‟t use Kffursem Vjroel cr ;m= rcudms. Frotofki Vuffess ]je frekture os udkeftem. Vuffess ]je frekture tkles jki mk`kge. Bkoiure ]je frekture tkles uii mk`kge kdm os rogjtedem > ny tje eeroe dcose. Frotofki Bkoiure ]je frekture tkles uii mk`kge, os rogjtedem >, kdm nefc`es fursem. ]je vofto`‟s `odm efjces wotj tje scudm c tje wjoddy, o`pkorodg fcdfedtrktocd. ]je fursem frekture os stupeem > udtoi tje furse os re`cvem.  ]rk`pie \ @emou` cr s`kiier, gjcstiy jcc, MF >2

]JE MEROI‟V C^OGOD ]je crogods c tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi re`kod sjrcumem od `ystery,, wotj krgu`edts stkrtem kdm nets wkgerem cd tj `ystery tjee tcpof od tkverds tjrcugjcut Rkrosok kdm neycdm. Wjoie sc`e odsost tjkt tje Mevoi fc`es rc` tje Knyss, ctjers neioeve tjkt sc`e `kgofki expero`edt gcde jcrroniy wrcdg nrcugjt tje `edkfe tc ioe. Vc`e pcodt tc evomedfe od kr-udg fcrders c Gcikrocd”rc` sogjtodgs od Mkrl`ccd Rkie tc stktues c so`oikr frektures od Wkt Lyropt, k ruod meep od tje @wkdgo Expkdse”tc tje exostedfe c ctjer sufj edtotoes. Vtoii ctjers fremot Ik`ksjtu cr jer wcrsjoppers wotj nortjodg kdm udieksjodg tjos frekture upcd tje Icst Fckst. Qerjkps Ik`ksjtu jersei krrkdgem cr ots sorodg upcd k kvcrem mosfopie cr kd udwottodg icfki wc`kd, ks sc`e ru`crs jcim. Qerjkps Ik`ksjtu‟s ciicwers fkrroem cut k bedmosj sfje`e tc trkdscr` kd crmodkry stkiiocd ny usodg ot wotj sc`e iesser mevoi tjrcugj rotuki `kgof. Wjktever tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟ Mevoi‟ss kftuki crogod, ot‟s sc jekvoiy regkrmem k`cdg Ik`ksjtu‟s `cst kdktofki mevctees tjkt tje ciicwodg rotuki jks e`ergem, kd cped jc`kge tc k neodg mefroem ny `cst ks jomecusiy `cdstrcus. Vufj k trkdscr`ktocd wcuim odmeem edsjrode kd everikstodg mevctocd tc tje @ctjer c @cdsters.

BC^@ CB ]JE VKDMQCOD] MEROI ^K^E

EROI

QCI_@C^QJ

^O]UKI 2

]^KDV@U]K]OCD

Fkst  ; mky< Fcst  ogdecus stcdes kdm ge`s wcrtj ;,511 gp,

tkle jcurs. ]jrcugjcut tjos to`e, ycu `emotkte kdm refote pksskges c texts jciy tc Ik`ksjtu, ru`odktodg cd tje nekuty kdm defessoty c tje `cdstrcus kdm twostodg ycur `odmset odtc k `cdstrcus sjkpe, tje netter tc jcim tje evoi tjkt woii fc`e tc pcssess ycu. Cdfe tje wodgs, jccves, kdm iozkrms kre fcclem, ycu kdm ycur kffc`piofes ekt tjese ote`s od tjeor edtorety, tekrodg tje` cdiy wotj ycur teetj, kdm ycu `ust ekt `cre tjkd kdycde eise odvcivem. _cu tjed sfccp cut k tredfj kt tje icfktocd wjere ycu prevocusiy iot tje ore, cimodg tje jct rcfls odtc tje ekrtj. _cur kffc`piofes tjed nury ycu sjkiicwiy od tje tredfj”ycu sjcuim ne knie tc nrektje nut dct defesskroiy knie tc see. _cur kffc`piofes tjed refote tje fcrreft texts kdm mrkw upcd tje pcwer c trkds`utktocd wjoie ycu oduse ycur `odm urtjer wotj tje pcwer kdm nekuty c tje `cdstrcus. ]jos stkge fcdtodues cr jcurs, udtoi tje settodg c tje sud. Wotj tje mepkrture c ots odki rky kdm od kffcrmkdfe wotj ycur ycu r kotj kdm cffuit pcwer, ycu‟ii rose trkdscr`em. Frotofki Vuffess  _cu sprcut edcr`cus nkt wodgs, k iozkrm-iole tkoi, pcodtem teetj, jccves, kdm kd equode jekm. _cu gkod mkrlvosocd< o ycu kirekmy jkm mkrlvosocd, ycu odstekm gkod grekter mkrlvosocd. _cu gkod hkws kdm jcc udkr`em `eiee Vtroles, wjofj kre tje cdiy kttkfls ycu fkd use. _cu‟re trkodem wotj tje`. _cur kttkfl `cmooer os +>6 cr ycur udkr`em kttkfl `cmooer, wjofjever os jogjer. _cur hkws Vtrole mekis >m;1+2 poerfodg mk`kge, kdm ycur jcc Vtrole mekis >m2+2 niumgecdodg mk`kge wotj tje kgoie kdm versktoie V trkots. ]jese kttkfls kre Vtredgtj-nksem (cr tje purpcse c tje edeeniem fcdmotocd, cr exk`pie). _cu gkod k iy Vpeem c =1 eet. _cu kisc gkod k versocd c tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi‟s Kffursem Nrektj8 cdfe per jcur, ycu fkd nrektje k 61-cct fcde c ik`e tjkt mekis ;1m2 ore mk`kge. _cur `odm trkdscr`s, sunsu`odg ycur cwd perscdkioty wotj tjkt c tje Vkdmpcodt Mevoi. Udiole `kdy pciy`crpj speiis, ycu fkd‟t Mos`oss tjos speii. Vuffess  Ks frotofki suffess, exfept ycur iy Vpeem os >1 eet, kdm ycu fkd use ycur nrektj wekpcd cdfe per mky. Bkoiure _cu koi tc trkdscr` ycursei. Frotofki Bkoiure Dct cdiy mc ycu koi tc trkdscr` ycursei, nut tje rotuki‟s sefcdmkry fksters kii trkdscr` odtc Vkdmpcodt Mevois cr ; `odute, kdm tjey o``emokteiy

L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

kttkfl ycu.

:6

 

Vc`dkiu ’Cde to`e, tjere wks tjos ldogjt wjc deemem `y `c`‟s jeip. ]je ldogjt, sje wks jurt, kdm `y `c` skvem jer. Ot wks ikte, kdm `y `c` momd‟t ldcw O wks tjere, nut O jekrm tje ldogjt sky sje skw k rem eye od tje mesert. Vje wks cd wktfj, sc sje troem tc teii jer roedms, nut sje fcuimd‟t `cve cdfe ot skw jer. Vje skom tjkt ot eit iole jer dogjt`kres were rekiiy jkppedodg. ’Cdfe tje eye gct ficser, sje fcuim `cve kgkod, sc sje rkd tc jer roedms tc wkle tje` up. Nut dc `ktter jcw `ufj sje sjccl tje`, tjey wcuimd‟t get up. Wjed tje ldogjt turdem krcudm, tje eye wks ficser. ficser. Kdm tjed ot niodlem kgkod, kdm tjed sje skw sox `cre eyes od tje mkrl. Ot kttkflem jer, kdm sje gct nurdem kdm jer kr`cr `eitem, nut sje gct kwky. Vje skom sje hust lept ruddodg udtoi sje skw tje iogjt c cur tcwd.‐  ”Urkosk Onul, Onul, icfki fjoim 

:=

   

’]je sfjcikrs c Ezomk wcd‟t suppcrt `e, nut O fkd `kle `y cwd krrkdge`edts. O ldcw tjey‟re krkom c wjkt O‟ii bdm od tje Wodmswept Wkstes. Fedturoes kgc, tje jeretofs tjkt were fkst cut c Ezomk wedt tc tje Wkstes, tc tje ncttc` c tje Utulro Rkiiey, wjere tjcse cim, ruodem crts kre. Iosted”tjkt‟s tje sk`e vkiiey rc` tje `ytj< tjkt‟s wjere Dk`zkruu` cugjt tje Vc`dkiu! ]jere‟s ]jere‟s `cre tc tjkt `ytj tjkd wjkt tje Ezomkd fiergy ldcws, kdm eved o ot os fcdsomerem jeresy, tjkt‟ss wjere O‟ii bdm tje ldcwiemge tjkt we kii deem tc tjkt‟ mrove Vc`dkiu rc` cur ikdm. ]jkt‟s wjere ycu fc`e od. O hust deem kmvedturers tc prcteft `e cd tje hcurdey tjere, kdm tc judt Vc`dkiu cdfe we jkve wjkt we deem.

dew fiksjes, dew fiko`s, dew lodgs. ]jos ekr, ncrd c tje `kfjodktocds c `crtkis kdm odoftem upcd cde jekved-sedt, revernerktem tjrcugj kii tje fcs`cs. K mrcp c mkrldess sjccl ree rc` tje trekfjercus `ccd, nortjodg k jcrrcr tc jerkim tje dew `crtki kge. ’Kii tje pecpie od tjkt vkiiey eii ksieep kt cdfe. ]je fcdsfropts fciikpsem wjere tjey stccm, wekpcds kiiodg rc` tjeor jkdms, ks mom kii tje mevctem c Dk`zkruu`. Brc` tje meepest pot c tje vkiiey krcse tje voie nekst, siofl wotj slod-nurdodg sio`e, `kdy-kr`em kdm sikverodg cr ots prey. Kii tjcse ksieep were neset ny dogjt`kres sc gjkstiy tjeor ncmoes were pkrkiyzem, k trofl pikyem ny tje `cdster sc tjkt ot fcuim ekst upcd

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI

Ks k rewkrm, O fkd cer pky`edt kdm k kvcrem wekpcd c tje jeretofs”cde mesogdem tc fc`nkt Vc`dkiu.‐ Vc`dkiu.‐ ”Kleio Gur, resekrfjer resekrfjer c Dodsjknurokd jostcry ’Od tjcse mkys wjed tje jogjest c lodgs jkm wcrls yet udbdosjem, petty icrms surveyem tje reki`s tc movome tje` k`cdg tje`seives. Od krrcgkdfe tjey mrktem tjeor `kps, ossuodg fiko`s ks o tje wcrim kdm tje `cve`edts c kii frektures wotjod fcuim ne furnem ny wcrm cd stcde. Nut cr tje mosudoty c tje pecpie, tjey suffeemem. ]je iesser icrms sedt tjeor servkdts meep odtc tje ekrtj tc fut kwky kt ot, spoiiodg tjeor swekt tc `ode, tc `cve, kdm tjed tc `kdukfture nicfls tc ne rkosem ks wkiis cr rk`pkrts, upcd wjofj tje niccm c fcdsfroptem scimoers wcuim ne sjem.

tje` wotjcut resostkdfe. Ot bxem ots seved-eyem gkze upcd ots prey, tjed slotterem crwkrm cd sox sfkiem iegs. ’Dk`zkruu`, jkvodg ncrde wotdess tc tje terrcr‟s nortj, swcre k jciy vcw c mestruftocd upcd ots skdm-spefliem jekm. Jekved‟s odo`otknie pcwers

L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO

’Od tje sud-mredfjem fcurt c Ezomk, jogj Dk`zkruu` jekrm c tje oiis tjkt tje iesser icrms wcrlem. Burocus, Dk`zkruu` mepkrtem Ezomk cr tje vkiieys c tje iesser icrms, tjkt je `ogjt ionerkte kii tjcse pressem odtc tjeor servofe. K prcfessocd c jos mevctem cwem rc` tje foty, ciicwodg Dk`zkruu` ks je wedt odtc tje vkiieys. Nut od jos mesperktocd tc ionerkte tje fcdsfropts, Dk`zkruu` `kme cciosj jkste. Ekfj c jos stromes fcuim cdiy ne `ktfjem ny tjree stromes c k `crtki, fcdme`dodg jos retodue tc kii nejodm. Od tjos wky, tje iesser icrms‟ fcdsfropts eii upcd Dk`zkruu`‟s mevctem, wjc froem cut tc tjeor ioege tc meiover tje`. Dk`zkruu` turdem nkfl upcd jekrodg tjeor ik`edtktocds, nut wotj tje ede`y‟s ede`y‟s nikmes kt tjeor nkfls, je wks fc`peiiem tc surredmer. surredmer. ’]je fcdsfropts c tje iesser icrms set cut, jkvodg ncudm tje kr`s c Dk`zkruu` kdm tje kr`s c kii jos mevctem. Ksjk`em, Dk`zkruu` icwerem jos stkr-frcwdem jekm ks je `krfjem, cde `cre fkptove k`om jos mevctem. ]je ekrtj wept kt tjos potecus sogjt. Ficums kdm rkods cnsfurem tje pktjs kjekm udtoi jekved‟s sud jkm kiied rc` ots kppcodtem jeogjts, crfodg tje fcdsfropts tc jkit tje prcfessocd. ’]jey sepkrktem Dk`zkruu` rc` jos mevctem, nodmodg jo` tc k pcst set upcd k s`kii joii. Brc` tjkt joii, Dk`zkruu` skw wotj mespkorodg eyes wjkt evoi tje `crtkis jkm mevosem cr tje`seives. ]jkt stc`kfj-wredfjodg kdguosj ciicwem Dk`zkruu` tc jos sieep. ]je `crtkis jkm `kme cr tje`seives k wcrim c odstknoioty, wjere ekfj wklodg fcuim nrodg

LC]JCGKX

UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

DK@XK^UU@

:5

   

cverfk`e Dk`zkruu`, kdm exodg jos grekt kr`s, je nrcle rc` jos restrkodts kdm surgem crwkrm, sdktfjodg up kiied wekpcds ks je rkd. Je tccl jos ce ny tje cudmktocd, furiodg jos kr`s nedektj ots ikdguom ncmy kdm jekvodg upwkrm. Nut tje `cdster, nktjem od kfom, nurdem Dk`zkruu`. Je iekpt nkfl, mrkwodg k `ogjty ncw c wccm kdm jcrd, kdm iccsodg kifcd-ektjerem sjkts kt tje terrcr‟s `cutjiess jekm. ]jey not meep odtc tje `cdster‟s cr`, nut ks tjey poerfem ots jome, ot spewem rcoiodg ficums c gks, tjus cnsfurodg otsei kdm stoodg Dk`zkruu`. Nut je nrektjem meep, tklodg tje sofledodg u`es odtc jo`sei, tjkt je fcuim nicw k `ogjty nrektj tc sfktter tje dcxocus vkpcrs.

cr` c k niccm-eye wrektjem od s`cle kdm stkriogjt, seelodg vedgekdfe upcd kii tje woflem c tje `crtki reki`s. ]je vedgeui sporot rck`em tje ikdms, edsdkrodg ots vofto`s od tedmrois c `ost kdm poerfodg tje` wotj ncits c iogjt-ektodg sjkmcw. Ot puiiem upcd tje pcwers c movodoty otsei, niodmodg kdm terroyodg kii tjcse wjc wotdessem ot, kdm twostem rekioty sufj tjkt `kzes krcse wjere prevocusiy cdiy kor jkm cwem. Ot rekfjem odtc `crtki `odms, fkiiodg crtj jcrrcrs ekfj jkm o`kgodem kdm mrek`em, govodg tje` fcrpcreki cr`. Vc tje sporot `etem cut tje hustofe c jekved, udtoi tje vkiiey, cdfe kor kdm cdfe rofj, wks iet k jusl c fovoiozktocd. ’Upcd seeodg tjkt ots wcrl wks mcde kdm wks yet

tje wky fiekrem, tjkt groppodg tje slod c ’Wotj jos ce jkm feksem ots voieDk`zkruu` mosfjkrge. Jeskw iudgem, tje terrcr ny ots iegs. W Wotj otj jos cwd iegs b br`iy r`iy pikdtem cd tje ekrtj, Dk`zkruu` jekvem, kdm jekvem, kdm jekvem, udtoi je tcssem tje frekture, wjofj tu`niem udtoi ot fk`e tc rest neiiy-up. ^eiedtiessiy Dk`zkruu` pressem jos kttkfl, siofodg kdm futtodg kt ots udmerneiiy udtoi tje wroggiodg jcrrcr loflem tje nikme rc` jos jkdm. Moskr`em, Dk`zkruu` grkppiem tje `cdster cdfe `cre, kdm nkfl kdm crtj tjey wrestiem, ikdmodg nicws upcd ekfj ctjer tjkt fcuim jkve eiiem fotkmeis, udtoi tje ekrtj wks set tc sjklodg kdm tje mudes tc tu`niodg. Nut Dk`zkruu` edmurem, tjkt je `ogjt yet meiover jos mevctem rc` VC@DKIU tje perois surrcudmodg tje`. Ks tje `ccd mkdfem ots wky kfrcss tje sloes, Dk`zkruu` gcugem kt jos ce‟s `kdy eyes, kdm wotj ekfj cde niodmem, k stkr eii rc` kncve, tc gove iogjt tc niccmoem Dk`zkruu`. Kdm sc, od tje jcurs necre tje mkwd, Dk`zkruu` vkdquosjem jos ce, tcssodg ots ncmy nkfl odtc tje icwest pot c tje vkiiey. ]rou`pjkdt Dk`zkruu` ldeit kt tje fio, jcwiodg jos voftcry tc tje jeogjts c jekved, necre turdodg jos kttedtocd tc jos mevctem... mevctem...‐ ‐ ”Exferpt rc` tje Dodsjknurokd epof ]je Kge c Dk`zkruu`, Jekved‟s Ioege ’Icdg kter Dk`zkruu`‟s vkdquosjodg c jos ce, tje stewkrm c `crtkis jeim ficse tc jos jekrt k dewcudm fcdte`pt cr jos wkrms. ]jey jkm grcwd pcssessove c tje gots goved tc tje` ny jekved, kdm od spote c tjos uito`kte gedercsoty sjcwd tc tje`, jkm nefc`e jkrm kdm fruei. Vfcrd esterem od Dk`zkruu`‟s movode jekrt, kdm tje troflster `ccd em upcd ot. Ot mrew tje ore rc` jos mrek`s kdm mroppem ot mcwd cdfe `cre ks mkrldess odtc tje meepest pot p ot c tje vkiiey vkiiey,, wkterodg tje fcrpse c tje sikod terrcr. ’Dk`zkruu`‟s rogjtecus fcdte`pt, tjus trkdscr`em, fckxem k sporot rc` tje nrcled fcrpse, k sporot c retronutocd bt tc odstoii terrcr terrcr.. Ot e`ergem od tje

od kffcrm pudosj`edt c `crtki trkdsgressocd, tje ruierswotj wjctje mweit od jekved nestcwem upcd ot k dk`e8 Vc`dkiu, tje sporot-dogjt`kre. Ot mrew mrek`s odtc otsei udtoi kii ots iegs kdm eyes grew nkfl, udtoi ot wks ks `ogjty ks ot cdfe jkm need. ]jus restcrem, Vc`dkiu fcdtoduem ots vedgeui purpcse...‐ ”Exferpt rc` ’]je Wrktj c Dk`zkruu`,‐ k sfrcii fcdsogdem tc kpcfrypjk kter ots kutjcrs were mee`em jeretofs

RKIIE_ CB NU^MEDV West c tje foty c Ezomk od fedtrki Fks`krcd ioes tje Rkiiey c Nurmeds. ]je vkiiey os k sote c k tjoddodg c pikdkr ncudmkroes CFUIUV wjere tje Mrek`ikdms, k mo`edsocd c tje fciieftove mrek`s c `crtkis, cverikps wotj tje Vjkmcw Qikde kdm tje @kteroki Qikde. ]je vkiiey os jc`e tc iovodg dogjt`kres, frektures tjkt `kdoest rc` tje mrek`s c tje pecpie c Gcikrocd. ]jese frektures rkdge rc` `cre weii-ldcwd mrek` frektures iole kdo`kte mrek`s kdm dogjtgkudts, tc udoque `kdoestktocds rc` tje `odms c mrek`odg odmovomukis tjkt exost cdiy udtoi tje mrek`ers wkle. Vc`dkiu ioves jere, k`cdg tje sjkmcws kdm dogjt`kres c tje vkiiey. ]je ctjer mrek` frektures wotjod tje vkiiey pky Vc`dkiu dc `odm, kiicwodg ot tc `cve tjrcugj tje vkiiey wotj o`pudoty. ]je vkiiey‟s udoque pikdkr stkte kiicws Vc`dkiu tc trkvei odtc tje Vjkmcw Qikde cr tje Mrek`ikdms ki`cst kdyto`e, tjcugj Vc`dkiu kvcoms mcodg sc, ks ot‟s kwkre tjkt returdodg moreftiy tc tje Rkiiey c Nurmeds fkd ne mobfuit. Kitjcugj ot jks iottie deem tc stky tjere wotj kdy reguikroty, Vc`dkiu mces jkve k ikor wotjod tje vkiiey. ]jos ikor os wotjod k re`cte fkverd wjere tje vkiiey‟s pikdkr ncudmkroes kre kt tjeor tjoddest. ]je ikor os rommiem wotj mrek` frektures, wjofj Vc`dkiu leeps krcudm ks gukrmokds c scrts. O ever Vc`dkiu os od true mkdger,, ot retrekts tc ots ikor kdm leeps k pikdkr esfkpe mkdger ks k fcdtodgedfy.

:2

 

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV Vc`dkiu fkd udieksj dogjt`kres tjkt keft QFs kt kii toers c piky.

Icw-IeveI fK`pKogdV (;‖7) QFs cd tje judt cr Vc`dkiu woii deem tc trkvei odtc tje Rkiiey c Nurmeds. ]je vkiiey fkd jcst k du`ner c moeredt sjkmcwy frektures tjkt udftocd ks suotknie ede`oes cr icw-ievei fjkrkfters. Wjoie tje ioles c kdo`kte mrek`s (Nestokry > ;:) kdm dogjtgkudts (Nestokry 6 ;:2) rkdl k`cdg tje `cre fc``cd mrek` frektures c tje krek, kdy frekture fcuim nefc`e k

suotknie frekture kdm kppiy knoiotoes kdm kmhust`edts tc frekte k mrek` versocd c tje frekture. ]jese pcwerui mrek` frektures `ogjt eved jkve udoque knoiotoes tc sjcwfkse tjeor dkture. QFs wjc evedtukiiy trkfl mcwd Vc`dkiu woii jkve k mobfuit to`e kfodg tje frekture. Vc`dkiu ldcws tje edtorety c tje vkiiey kdm fkd use ots ldcwiemge tc jome od mkrl frevofes cr re`cte pcrtocds c tje krek. Od kmmotocd, Vc`dkiu fkd `cve kncut wotjcut mosturnodg tje mrek` frektures wotjod tje vkiiey, nut QFs kred‟t sc iufly. ]jey‟ii jkve tc ne fkreui ks tjey `cve tc kvcom mrkwodg tje kttedtocd c mrek` frektures.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU

mrek` vkrokdt kdm k suotknie ce.

Ctjer mrek` frektures fkd ne so`pie cnstkfies cr

LKIIKV MEROI

G@s icclodg tc fcdvert k frekture odtc k mrek` vkrokdt fkd mefrekse tje mk`kge mofe c k goved frekture‟s Vtroles kdm kmm ;m= degktove mk`kge ks kmmotocdki mk`kge tc tjese Vtroles. Od fkses wjere mefreksodg k mk`kge moe wcuim remufe ot tc ;m= cr fkd‟t ne remufem urtjer, tje frekture mekis ; kmmotocdki degktove mk`kge odstekm. K mrek` frekture fcuim eved ne k `cre pcwerui versocd c tje iovodg frekture. ]jese pcwerui mrek` vkrokdts kre frektures wotj tje eiote kmhust`edt (Nestokry 2)< tjey gkod iogjt niodmdess (Nestokry 6=6), meki kmmotocdki degktove mk`kge ks dctem kncve, kdm gkod resostkdfe tc cde pjysofki mk`kge type (niumgecdodg, poerfodg, cr siksjodg) equki tc tjeor ievei. G@s wjc wosj tc frekte `cre udoque mrek` frektures sjcuim ciicw tje frekture frektocd guomeiodes cd pkges 52‖76 c tje Gk`e`kstery Guome. ^egkrmiess c tje stktostofs, ekfj mrek` frekture jks k so`oikr kppekrkdfe8 mrek` frektures kppekr tc ne `kme rc` sciom sjkmcws, tjcugj tjey `ogjt jkve udusuki cr kdtkstofki ektures tc medcte tjeor fcddeftocd tc k mrek`odg `odm. ]jese ektures `ogjt odfiume mostcrtem ncmoes, kmmotocdki io`ns, exkggerktem ektures iole ikrge eyes cr extre`otoes, strkdge fcicrktocd, cr ju`kdcom kfes kdm vcofes. Essedtokiiy, tje mrek`s c k perscd fkd sjkpe tje kppekrkdfe c k frekture, kdm tjese kppekrkdfes fkd rud tje gk`ut rc` fjoimosj kdm roedmiy tc terroyodg kdm `cdstrcus. Eved wotj tjese kdtkstofki exkggerktocds, jcwever, k mrek` frekture sjcuim stoii rese`nie ots crogodki vkrokdt sc`ewjkt, kiicwodg QFs tc omedtoy tje

eved mkdgercus kmmotocds tc k fjkse cr fc`nkt, mepedmodg cd tje frekture. Vc`dkiu os kwkre c tjos kft kdm os ioleiy tc mrkw fjkrkfters odtc udkvcrknie cr mkdgercus icfktocds. Cdfe tjey kfe c wotj Vc`dkiu, QFs fkd quofliy iekrd tjkt meektodg tje frekture os dct tje edm. ]je Vc`dkiu Cfuius (pkge ::) os sure tc rose kter ots ncmy‟s mektj. ]jcugj Vc`dkiu os wekler od tjos stkte, ots kmmotocdki `kgofki knoiotoes kdm regederktocd fkd `kle ot k jkrmy ce. ]je cfuius fcdtodues tc use ots ldcwiemge c tje vkiiey tc eiume ots kttkflers, retrektodg tcwkrm ots ikor cr skety skety.. Fjkrkfters deem tc fjkse mcwd tje cfuius kdm mestrcy ot tc ne truiy rom c Vc`dkiu. Ctjerwose, tje cfuius ees odtc tje Mrek`ikdms cdfe ot rekfjes ots ikor, ikor, jcpodg tc nuy edcugj to`e tc restcre ots ncmy.

LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV

JogJ-IeveI fK`pKogdV (;5‖>1) Kt tjos toer c piky, piky, Vc`dkiu os udioleiy tc presedt k reki fjkiiedge cr QFs, nut k urtjer expicrktocd c tje tj e R Rkiiey kiiey c Nurmeds fkd stoii prcvome odterestodg kmvedtures. ]je mkrlest refesses c tje vkiiey kre jc`e tc tje `cst pcwerui mrek` frektures. ]jese kre frektures tjkt esfkpem tjeor o`proscd`edt wotjod tje Mrek`ikdms kdm em jere. G@s sjcuim represedt tjese frektures wotj udoque stktostofs, knoiotoes, kdm nkflstcroes. Ks cr Vc`dkiu, ot‟s ioleiy tc rekioze tjkt ot‟s dc `ktfj cr jogj-ievei QFs kdm retrekt tc ots ikor tc kvcom k fcdrcdtktocd. O tje QFs ciicw, Vc`dkiu fkd retrekt

Ks wotj piky kt icw-ievei toers, kmvedtures tjrcugj tje Rkiiey c Nurmeds odfiume k vkroety c mrek` frektures. ]jese frektures kre mekmioer”ioleiy tje resuit c tje mrek`odg `odms c pkrtofuikriy pcwerui frektures, sufj

odtc tje Mrek`ikdms< o tjey ciicw urtjer, QFs bdm k fiuster c udoque mrek`sfkpes wjere udoque dogjt jkgs (Nestokry >1>) kdm ctjer mkdgercus frektures nicfl tjeor pktj tc Vc`dkiu. @cre odcr`ktocd cd tje Mrek`ikdms fkd ne cudm cd pkge ;=5 c tje Gk`e`kstery Guome. Cdfe od tje Mrek`ikdms, ot‟s pcssonie tjkt Vc`dkiu grcws od pcwer. Expcsure tc `crtkis‟ moreft dogjt`kres kdm ekrs fkd e`pcwer Vc`dkiu, grkdtodg ot tje eiote kmhust`edt cr eved grekter knoiotoes. ]jos Vc`dkiu os ioleiy tc jkve tje `ekds tc trkvei netweed mrek`s kdm use tje pcwer c tje mo`edsocd tc frekte ots cwd servkdts od tje cr` c mrek` frektures. ]je pcssonoioty c tjos dogjt`kre Vc`dkiu os eved `cre ioleiy o tje Vc`dkiu Cfuius ees tc tje Mrek`ikdms. Ks ot renuoims

ks sloiiem iole wkrrocrs, grekt `ogjty frektures mrkgcds. Ksspeiifksters, necre, eei cr reeeved tc use kdy

ots ncmy, ot usescver tje mrek`s pcwer c tjesjkmcws. Mrek`ikdms tc gkod grekter fcdtrci kdm

knoiotoes c tje typofki frekture. Vc`dkiu os tcc pcwerui cr icw-ievei QFs tc kfe moreftiy, nut ot `ogjt wktfj ks tjey trkvei tjrcugj tje vkiiey. Vc`dkiu os ioleiy tc perfj ktcp k jogj fio tc cnserve kdy odtrumers. QFs wjc fktfj k gio`pse c tje `cdster fkd get k jodt c ots kppekrkdfe kdm true dkture tc prepkre tje` cr k moreft edgkge`edt wjed tjey‟re rekmy tc kfe ot.

`om-IeveI fK`pKogdV (:‖;=)

LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

:7

 

VODOV]E^ ROVOCD Wotj ots iotje, soducus ncmy kdm k exonie, ex onie, twostodg spode, Vc`dkiu nekrs k rese`nikdfe tc k gokdt iozkrm, skve cr ots strolodg voskge. Vpody roiis rud mcwd tje frekture‟s `cttiem nikfl nkfl, odterikfem wotj muii rem stropes tjkt strekl rc` jekm tc tkoi. Ots twc sets c creio`ns kre ncudm tc ekfj ctjer ny s`kii wens c slod. Ots mostodftove kfe ikfls kdy vosonie `cutj, dcse, cr ekrs, odstekm pcssessodg cdiy k juge rem eye surrcudmem surrcu dmem ny sox s`kiier s`kiier,, sefcdmkry eyes.

VC@DKIU

F^EK]U^E ;5

k spkfe cffupoem ny kdctjer frekture, tjkt frekture `ust ktte`pt k MF 62 ^eex skve tc kvcom kiiodg odtc tje tredfj kdm tklodg tje kfom mk`kge. ]je kfom re`kods cr ; `odute. Mogestove Vefretocds   Vc`dkiu sefretes kfom cr ; rcudm. Wjedever ot `kles k `eiee Vtrole, ot mekis kd kmmotocdki >m: kfom spiksj mk`kge. Iole `cst spiksj mk`kge, tjos mk`kge kppioes tc tje tkrget kdm kmhkfedt kmhkfed t frektures kdm kppioes eved cd k koiure, tjcugj dct cd k frotofki koiure. Mrkod Dutroedts   Vc`dkiu tkrgets k frekture wotj k fikw Vtrole. Cd k suffess, Vc`dkiu mrkods tje frekture‟s ioe tjrcugj ots slod. ]je frekture `ust suffeem kt k MF 62 Bcrtotume skve cr nefc`e mrkodem > (mrkodem ; cd k suffess,

UDO[UE

DE

J UG E

KNE^^K]OCD

M^EK@

Qerfeptocd +>?< grekter mkrlvosocd, sieep sfedt (o`prefose) 21 eet Ikdgukges Klic (fkd‟t spekl kdy ikdgukge), teiepktjy 21 eet Vloiis Krfkdk +>7, Ktjietofs +>7, Mrek`ikdms Icre +66, Cffuitos` +61, Vurvovki +>5 Vtr +?, Mex +2, Fcd +2, Odt +:, Wos +:, Fjk += Vieep Vedse Vc`dkiu fkd s`eii frektures tjkt kre ksieep, ks tje sfedt knoioty. KF 67< Bcrt +>5, ^e +>5, Woii +>? JQ >?1< O``udotoes kfom< Wekldesses  fcim ;5< ^esostkdfes `edtki ;1, pcoscd ;5 Fcrrcsove Wcudms  ]je kfom tjkt fckts tje slod c Vc`dkiu ekts kwky kt k wekpcd tjkt Vtroles ot. Ks icdg ks Mogestove Vefretocds os kftove cd Vc`dkiu, wjedever   k frekture jots Vc`dkiu wotj k `etki cr wccmed wekpcd, tje frekture `ust suffeem kt k MF 66 ^eex skve cr eise tje wekpcd tkles >m: kfom mk`kge (kter mekiodg mk`kge tc Vc`dkiu ks dcr`ki). ]jrcwd wekpcds kdm k``udotocd tkle tjos mk`kge kutc`ktofkiiy wotj dc skvodg tjrcw. Brogjtui Qresedfe (kurk, e`ctocd, ekr, `edtki) 61 eet, MF 66 Nkieui Gkze    ]rogger K frekture wotjod ;11 eet `kles k rkdgem kttkfl cr uses kd kftocd tjkt jks tje fcdfedtrkte trkot< Ebeft Vc`dkiu xes ots fedtrki eye upcd tje troggerodg frekture od kd ktte`pt tc rogjted ot, hcitodg ot kdm mosruptodg ots kftocd. ]je frekture `ust ktte`pt k MF 62 Woii skve< cd k koiure, Vc`dkiu mosrupts tje troggerodg kftocd kdm tje frekture os rogjtedem ;. Vpeem 61 eet, nurrcw >5 eet, fio`n >5 eet @eiee  fikw +61 (rekfj ;1 eet), Mk`kge 6m;>+;7 siksjodg

dc eeft cd k frotofki suffess). Vc`dkiu gkods te`pcrkry Jot Qcodts equki tc tje k`cudt c Jot Qcodts tje frekture icses rc` tjos Vtrole. Redt Bu`es \  Vc`dkiu niksts pcoscd gks od k 61-cct rkmous. ]je gks iodgers cr ; rcudm, kdm kii frektures tjkt negod tjeor turd od tje gks cr edter tje gks tkle =m: pcoscd mk`kge (MF 62 nksof Bcrtotume skve). Kdy frekture od tje gks os fcdfekiem, kdm ctjer frektures kre fcdfekiem tc kii frektures od tje gks. Jcwever, Vc`dkiu fkd see tjrcugj tjos fcdfeki`edt.

VC@DKIU CFUIUV Wjed Vc`dkiu os meektem, ots fedtrki eye knkdmcds ots myodg ncmy tc frekte kd etjereki ncmy rc` tje wosps c mrek`s. Cver fedturoes”cr sccder, o ot fkd bdm k pcwerui scurfe c dogjt`kres”ot fkd re-cr` k uii ncmy kdm returd tc ots fcrpcreki sei.

VC@DKIU CFUIUV UDO[UE

DE

@EMOU@

F^EK]U^E ;; KNE^^K]OCD

M^EK@

Qerfeptocd +>2< grekter mkrlvosocd, true seeodg Ikdgukges Klic (fkd‟t spekl kdy ikdgukge), teiepktjy 21 eet Vloiis Krfkdk +>6, Cffuitos` +>2 Vtr +6, Mex +5, Fcd +6, Odt +7, Wos +2, Fjk +5 KF >:< Bcrt +;:, ^e +>;, Woii +>= JQ >=1, regederktocd ;1 (mekftovktem ny `edtki)< Wekldesses  poerfodg ;1 Vfrutodozodg Qresedfe (kurk, `edtki) 21 eet, MF 6=. ]je Vc`dkiu Cfuius sfrutodozes frektures krcudm ot, fkusodg tje` tc kiter wotj dervcusdess kdm sei-mcunt. Upcd

pius O`prcvem Grkn @eiee  tkoi nkrns +61 (kgoie, rekfj >1 eet), Mk`kge 6m:+;7 poerfodg Cffuit Oddkte Vpeiis MF 62< :tj  jypdcpc`pof terrcrs (pkge :?)< 2tj  iure mrek` (×>< pkge :?), vonrkdt pktterd (×>)< 5tj  strkdge gec`etry (×6< Qktjdmer Kmvkdfem Qikyer‟s Guome  >>2)< =tj mkrldess (kt woii) , , soiedfe (kt woii) , , sieep (kt woii) Kfom Vpew    Vc`dkiu hets kfom rc` ots slod, mcusodg kii frektures od k ;5-cct-wome, 21-cct-icdg iode. Ekfj frekture od tjos krek tkles ;1m: kfom mk`kge (MF 66 nksof ^eex skve). Ot fkd‟t use tjos knoioty kgkod cr ;m= rcudms. Fkustof ]redfj \  Vc`dkiu Nurrcws tjree to`es. Ot mogs k tredfj kicdg ots pktj, iiodg tje tredfj wotj kfom pu`pem rc` ots slod. ]je tredfj os jkzkrmcus terrkod, kdm kdy

edterodg tje e`kdktocd, k frekture `ust ktte`pt k Woii skve. Cd k koiem skve, tje frekture os stupeem > cr ; rcudm.  rcudm.  ^egkrmiess c tje resuit c tje skvodg tjrcw, tje frekture os te`pcrkroiy o``ude tc sfrutodozodg presedfe cr ; `odute. Fiekrodg Niodl    ]rogger ]je Vc`dkiu Cfuius wcuim ne keftem ny k fcdmotocd< Ebeft ]je Vc`dkiu Cfuius rkpomiy niodls, usodg mrek` wosps ks kd eyeiom. ]je Vc`dkiu Cfuius ktte`pts tc fcudterkft tje scurfe c tje fcdmotocd wotj k fcudterkft `cmoer c +>= kdm k fcudterkft ievei c :. Ot fkd‟t use Fiekrodg Niodl kgkod cr ;m= rcudms. Vpeem y =1 eet @eiee   mrek` tedmroi +>> (desse, `kgofki, rekfj ;1 eet), Mk`kge >m;1+? niumgecdodg ^kdgem  mrek` ncit +>> (`kgofki, rkdge 21 eet), Mk`kge 

frekture tjkt `cves odtc ot tkles =m2 persostedt kfom mk`kge. Wjoie Nurrcwodg, o Vc`dkiu wcuim `cve tjrcugj

>m;>+7 poerfodg Cffuit Qrepkrem Vpeiis MF 6=, kttkfl +>2< 2tj  iure mrek`

::

   

(×>< see neicw),  repuisocd, vonrkdt pktterd (×>)< 5tj  nikfl tedtkfies (×>) , , strkdge gec`etry (×6<  Kmvkdfem Qikyer‟ Qikyer‟ss Guome >>2), sydkptof puise< =tj mo`edsocd mccr,  dogjt`kre,  pjkdtks`ki loiier,  rencudmodg nkrroer (×>< Qktjdmer Icst C`eds Iegedms  67)<  Kmvkdfem Qikyer‟s Guome  >;=),  pkrkiyze (×>)dm kdo`us `ode (×>< Qktjdmer Icst C`eds Gcms & @kgof ;12), mospei `kgof (×>)  ), sieep (×>)< Fkdtrops  mkze, meteft `kgof, `kge jkdm, sjoeim, teielodetof prcheftoi prcheftoiee

VQEIIV

kdm mestrcyem ny kgedts c Dodsjknur kdm fiko`em ny tje rkvkges c jostcry, very ew c tjese wekpcds jkve survovem odtc tje `cmerd mky.

GCMVN^EK]J NCW ^K^E

ERCFK]OCD

O]E@ ;5

@KGOFKI

Qrofe 2,511 gp Uskge jeim od cde jkdm< Nuil ; ]jos +> grekter strolodg fc`pcsote sjcrtncw os `kme rc` wccm, jcrd, kdm sodew. Cdfe woeimem ny Dodsjknurokd jeretofs, ot‟s fkrroem od k iektjer fkse etfjem wotj o`kges c Dk`zkruu`

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD]

Kdy frekture tjkt sees cr experoedfes Vc`dkiu fkstodg tje speiis neicw fkd ktte`pt tc iekrd tje`. ]c iekrd

od fc`nkt wotj Vc`dkiu. Cd k suffessui Vtrole, ot mekis kd kmmotocdki ;m2 niumgecdodg mk`kge.

jypdcpc`pof terrcrs, ktte`pt k MF 6= Cffuitos` fjefl, wotj k += forfu`stkdfe ncdus o ycu were prevocusiy k tkrget c tje speii. ]c iekrd iure mrek`, ktte`pt k MF >: Cffuitos` fjefl, wotj k += forfu`stkdfe ncdus o ycu were kttkflem ny kd kdo`kte mrek` su``cdem wotj tje speii.

Kftovkte   fc``kdm< Brequedfy  cdfe per mky< Ebeft _cu `kle k rkdgem Vtrole. Cd k jot, k vcrtex c kor trkois tr kois tje krrcw ks ot trkveis. Wjed tje krrcw stroles ots tkrget, tje vcrtex expkdms tc k 61-cct rkmous rc` ots pcodt c o`pkft. ]je krrcw mekis kd kmmotocdki ;m: niumgecdodg mk`kge kgkodst ots tkrget. Bcr tje dext 6 `odutes, kdy pjysofki rkdgem kttkfls tjkt wcuim strole k tkrget wotjod tje vcrtex meki kd kmmotocdki ;m: niumgecdodg mk`kge. ]je vcrtex os mobfuit terrkod, kdm frektures ktte`ptodg tc y tjrcugj tje vcrtex usodg k `cve kftocd `ust ktte`pt k MF 6= Bcrtotume skve, icsodg ots `cve kftocd cd k koiem skve. Kdy gkses wotjod tje vcrtex kre fiekrem ny tje wodms.

J_QDCQC@QOF ]E^^C^V ^K^E

E @ C] O CD

BEK^

OIIUVOCD

VQEII : ODFKQKFO]K]OCD

@ED]KI

]rkmotocds cffuit Fkst  sc`ktof, vernki ^kdge 61 eet< ]krgets up tc ;1 frektures Vkvodg ]jrcw Woii _cu sedm k wkve c dogjt`krosj vosocds frksjodg cver ycur tkrgets, iekvodg tje` pkrkiyzem ny ekr. ]jese vosocds odoft reki wcudms cd vuiderknie tkrgets, mekiodg 2m;> `edtki mk`kge. O ycu tkrget k sieepodg frekture, ot wkles up ks ot ktte`pts tje skve nut tkles cde megree c suffess wcrse tjkd tje resuit ot rciiem cd ots skve. Frotofki Vuffess ]je tkrget os udkeftem. Vuffess ]je tkrget os rogjtedem > kdm tkles jki tje `edtki mk`kge. Bkoiure ]je tkrget os rogjtedem >, os pkrkiyzem cr ; rcudm, kdm tkles tje uii `edtki mk`kge. Frotofki Bkoiure  ]je tkrget os rogjtedem >, os pkrkiyzem cr > rcudms, kdm tkles mcunie tje `edtki mk`kge.

IU^E M^EK@ ^E ^K ^E

F CD CDHU^ K] K]OCD

LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

VQEII 2 M^E K@ K@

]rkmotocds cffuit Fkst \ sc`ktof, vernki ^kdge 61 eet Murktocd sustkodem up tc ; `odute _cu rekfj cut tc tje mrek` reki`, neflcdodg kd kdo`kte mrek` tc ycur some. ]jos wcrls iole su``cd kdo`ki,  exfept ycu su``cd kd Nestokry > ;:). kdo`kte mrek` ( Nestokry

VKF^OIEGOCUV ^EIOFV

VC@DKIU

Kfldcwiemgodg Vc`dkiu‟s fcdtoduem exostedfe wks mefikrem nikspje`y kgkodst Dk`zkruu`, nut sc`e jeretofs stoii nuoit wekpcds tc bgjt tje terrcr. Vcugjt cut

:?

 

Vprodg-Jeeiem Vprodg-J eeiem Hkfl  ’O‟` dct gcodg tc tje kutjcrotoes, Fcslod! Wjkt mc ycu tjodl tjey‟ii mc wjed O sjcw up odsostodg tjkt k `kd sjkpem iole k iottie mevoi fcrderem `e dekr tje `krlet, tccl `y sogdet rodg, kdm iekpt tc tje tcp c k twc-stcry fcudtodg jcuse3 ]jere were mczeds c  pecpie krcudm, od nrckm mkyiogjt, nut dct cde c tje` skw k tjodg. ]je mevoi to`em jos rcnnery kdm esfkpe tc pereftocd. O jkve dc wotdesses, dc fcrrcncrktocd. ]jey‟m sedm `e tc Jkvedgukrm cr fertkod. O mcd‟t ldcw wjkt `osfjoe tjkt fretod os pikddodg wotj tje seki c tje Jciiedmkr k`oiy, nut O wcrry ot wcd‟t ne tje ikst O‟ve seed c tjkt sprodg-jeeiem sprodgjeeiem eiicw. eiicw.‐ ‐  ”Nrkmeipjus Jciiedmkr Jciiedmkr,, Fkiopjks `erfjkdt `erfjkdt icrm, tc jos kssostkdt  kssostkdt 

?1

   

Vieepiess Kgedfy Fkse Boie Du`ner8 >::1-?-?-=7>;-K ^epcrtem ny8 Ikriod Vjrccl, Vedocr Meteftove Vunheft8 Fkui`kr Vosters< ’Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl‐

Frcss-odmexem rc` Fkse Boie Dc. ;>;6-:-;=-=7>;-F regkrmodg tje mektjs c Kikydk Fkui`kr kdm Estossk Fkui`kr, sosters. Fkuse c mektj fcdr`em tc ne o``ciktocd< wotdesses cutsome tje nuoimodg (odfiumodg cde Hc`ks Ncctieny, krroer) mesfronem k bksj c niue bk`es necre tje Fkui`krs kdm tjeor sefcdm-stcry sottodg rcc` wedt up od re< nurd pktterd c odotoki re os k fcde

tedmodg tc k jcrse hust up tje rckm rc` tje Fkui`krs‟ `kdcr kt sudmcwd cd tje mky od questocd. Jos kttedtocd wks mrkwd tc tje sefcdm-stcry wodmcw ny k bksj c niue re. Je jkm iottie `cre tc sky udtoi O `edtocdem VprodgJeeiem Hkfl, kt wjofj pcodt je kmmem od k fcdsporktcroki wjosper, ’Ot wks tjkt iottie mevoi, kii rogjt. @c`edts kter tjkt re stkrtem, O skw k sjkmcwy `kd od k tktterem fickl iekp rc` tje wodmcw tc tje rcc c tje fckfj jcuse, tjed kdctjer grekt iekp kfrcss tje mkrledodg rckm tc tje rcctcp kfrcss tje wky. O wcuimd‟t jkve seed jo` nut cr tje boflers

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^

G^CG^OVKD]

sjkpe wotj k pcodt c crogod dekr tje rcc`‟s kr`core. Vuperdkturki krscd see`s fertkod< nurdodg jkdms frektes re c tje kpprcprokte sjkpe nut mcesd‟t kffcudt

c tje re je‟m stkrtem.‐ Wjed O pressem Ncctieny kncut wjy je momd‟t repcrt tje re o``emokteiy, je odsostem tjkt ’Hkfl ldcws tjcse wjc nikn, kdm je gces kter tje` wotj

cr tje niue bk`es. ]je kr`core osd‟t nog edcugj tc fcdfeki k ju`kd, nut k s`kiier gure fcuim jome tjere udtoi tje to`e fk`e tc strole. ]jos puts `e od `odm c tje knies c cim ’Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl,‐ k `kievciedt `osfjoe-`kler wjc freeps krcudm od jomodg kdm nrektjes niue re.

jos Icve, tje ldoe je leeps wotj jo` kiwkys.‐ Necre O mepkrtem, Ncctieny wkrdem `e ’dct tc gc govodg tjkt rjy`e‐ nefkuse ot fkiis Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl‟s dctofe. O mcd‟t ldcw wjkt rjy`e je‟s tkilodg kncut< O‟` k meteftove, dct k dursery-rjy`e du rsery-rjy`e fjrcdofier.

LUWC^V_V

Vieepiess Kgedfy Fkse Boie Du`ner8  >::1-?-

@CV[UO]C WO]FJ

Vieepiess Kgedfy Fkse Boie Du`ner8 

?-=7>;-M

>::1-?-?-=7>;-N ^epcrtem ny8 Kdmers Mcikddc, Hudocr Meteftove Vunheft8 ’Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl‐ ^espcdse tc resekrfj request ny Meteftove I. Vjrccl. ’Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl‐ reers

^epcrtem ny8 Ikriod Vjrccl, Vedocr Meteftove Vunheft8 ’Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl‐

@y mkugjter Fk`nrokdk ldcws tje rjy`e. Vje skys kii tje fjoimred ldcw ot, nut dcde kre nrkve edcugj tc spekl ot kicum od ots edtorety. Vje tcim `e ot negods8 ’Hkfl

tc k mospkrkte fciieftocd c iegedms kncut k jcrdem trcunie`kler (cr, od sc`e kffcudts, kffcudts , `urmere `urmerer). r). Hkfl‟ Hkfl‟ss dk`e ste`s rc` jos knoioty tc iekp mczeds c eet jcrozcdtkiiy cr vertofkiiy kt cdfe, kitjcugj tjos sloii kicde mcesd‟t kffcudt cr jos knoioty tc moskppekr kter jos fro`es. Iegedms sky je fkd pkss tjrcugj wkiis, iekve dc trkfls, kdm turd odvosonie, kicdg wotj ctjer superdkturki knoiotoes. ]jese mospkrkte refcrms spkd fedturoes, sc tje sunheft see`s o`pressoveiy icdg-iovem. ’Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl‐ see`s, kt nest, kd urnkd iegedm. ^efcrms kncut jo` kre rkre, kr `cre sc tjkd tjcse c geduode loiiers iole tje Jk``erjkdmem Rkgkncdm cr eved mevocus `cdsters iole kfeiess stkilers. Od sjcrt, O fkd‟t dm kdy evomedfe tjkt ’Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl‐ exosts. ^espeftuiiy, tjos kppekrs tc ne k tkdgedt, kdm k ruotiess cde kt tjkt.

ne do`nie, Hkfl ne quofl, Hkfl‟s iottie Icve gces sdofl-sdofl-sdofl.‐ Vje reusem tc sky `cre, eved upcd tje tjrekt c kd ekriy nemto`e wotjcut supper. Vufj retofedfe mcesd‟t net kd :-yekr-cim, fertkodiy dct ks prefcfocus k gori ks `y Fk`nrokdk. O sjkii odsost.

LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV

@EIBEVJ @CDV]E^

VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

Vieepiess Kgedfy Fkse Boie Du`ner8 

>:?5-?-;>-=7>;-K ny8  Kdmers Mcikddc, Hudocr Meteftove Vunheft8 Vjrccl @urmers We `kle `kdy ede`oes od cur wcrl, kdm cde c tje` jks fkugjt up wotj Meteftove M eteftove Vjrccl. ]je edtore Vjrccl k`oiy wks kttkflem ikst dogjt od tjeor nems, `utoiktem ny k sodgie ldoe-woeimodg odmovomuki wjc wedt rc` nem tc nem, presu`kniy od tctki soiedfe. Dc trkfls presedt. ^evoew c tje wcudms odmofkte tje kttkfler wks dc ikrger tjkd k jkibodg. Mccrs kdm wodmcws were kii icflem rc` tje odsome. _et, tje loiier momd‟t fc`piete tjeor vofocus wcrl. Kgkodst kii cmms, Ikriod‟s woe, Neiiodk, survovem jer serocus kfoki odhuroes, tjcugj sje‟s need redmerem fc`ktcse kdm `ky ^epcrtem

Vieepiess Kgedfy Fkse Boie Du`ner8 >::1-

?-?-=7>;-F ^epcrtem ny8 Ikriod Vjrccl, Vedocr Meteftove Vunheft8 Hc`ks Ncctieny< ’Vprodg-Jeeiem

 Hkfl‐ Odtervoew wotj tje krroer Hc`ks Ncctieny fcdr`s VprodgJeeiem Hkfl jypctjesos. Je wks

LKOHU

KDME^V MCIKDDC

dever refcver. ]je Qjkrks`od we pkom tc tedm jer skys jer ?;

  

grkvest odhuroes kre sporotuki, dct pjysofki”sje skw sc`etjodg sc terroyodg tjkt jer `odm so`piy sjut jer ncmy mcwd. Jer `odm efjces, je skys, wotj tje wcrms ’iottie icve,‐ icve,‐ sc we tkle scikfe tjkt sje `ust ne reerrodg tc tje icve sje eeis cr jer `urmerem k`oiy k`oiy.. _cu were cde c tje nrogjtest k`cdg us, Ikriod, kdm we‟ii dm cut wjkt `cdster mom tjos. Vieepiess Kgedfy Fkse Boie Du`ner8 6;1;-7-15->;57

Jciiedmkr iet jos cfe icdg kter mkrl kdm fut tjrcugj kd kiiey, presu`kn presu`kniy iy tc rekfj j jc`e c`e `cre quofliy. q uofliy. ]jere wks k gure od tje kiiey‟s sjkmcws< O skw ot necre Jciiedmkr mom. Ot wksd‟t quote ks tkii ks k ju`kd, wotj k mkrl fickl kdm sjcrt jcrds. @c`edts ikter, O skw Jciiedmkr stkrt wotj surprose< je‟m dctofem ot. Qerjkps ot skom sc`etjodg tc jo`3 ]je gure summediy exjkiem k nrektj c niue re, nrogjt edcugj tjkt O skw spcts. O fkd‟t ne fertkod O fcrreftiy skw wjkt jkppedem dext. O

^epcrtem ny8 Nrkd ]jc`piod, Hudocr Meteftove Vunheft8 Kgedfy Nrekl-Od

]jos os k repcrt c k nrekl-od odtc tje kgedfy‟ kgedfy‟ss tjorm bccr. Wodmcw cd tje scutjekst some c tje nuoimodg, tjorm wodmcw rc` tje ekst wjed icclodg cut rc` odsome, sjcws fiekr sogds c mk`kge. Wodmcw os nrcled, tje iktfjodg `efjkdos` sjcwodg fiekr sogds c tk`perodg. Vprekm c gikss cd bccr suggests k nicw usem tc nrekl wodmcw gikss. Dc sogds c cctprodts cc tprodts kicdg bccr, tjcugj tjere kre sogds c pressure kicdg mesls, ks o trespksser wkilem kfrcss tje tcps tc kvcom wkilodg cd bccr. Mesls kre spkfem eogjt eet kpkrt. ]respksser eotjer jkm expkdsove gkot cr wks hu`podg kfrcss mesls. Vogds c `cve`edt edm kt Meteftove Vjrccl‟s mesl. Vogds c ru``kgodg, tjcugj

skw tje gure iudge crwkrm, hkggem ldoe od jkdm, kdm mrkw ot kfrcss Jciiedmkr‟s `omseftocd. Ot tjed hu`pem up tc k nkifcdy cvericclodg tje kiiey, kdm rc` tjere iekpt odtc kd kttof wodmcw. Ot wks gcde necre O fcuim niodl tje bksjes rc` `y eyes. _et tje gu gure‟s re‟s gro` wcrl wksd‟t mcde. mc de. ]je kttof wks kppkredtiy odjknotem, odjknotem , perjkps ny sc`e sfrone cr wroter tcoiodg kwky od tje ikte jcurs. O jekrm k fry c kikr` rc` tje kttof wodmcw kdm k fiekr sjcut, ’K mevoi!‐ O cdiy jkm to`e tc rusj nedektj tje kttof wodmcw wjed tje sfrone wks prcpeiiem cut c ot, trkoiodg sfrkwiem pkpers kdm jottodg tje fcnniestcdes wotj k sofledodg tjum. Vje‟m need tjrcwd wotj grekt kdm summed crfe. ]je frekture sfrk`niem rc` tje kttof wodmcw cdtc tje rcc, kdm cr k `c`edt, tje `ccdiogjt oiiu`odktem jo` fiekriy8 k jcrdem, fikwem `kd wotj k tktterem, nikfl fickl. Je wks judfjem cver, nut eved stkdmodg uprogjt, je‟m ne dc

ot‟s udfiekr o kdytjodg wks tkled. Fjoe Meteftove \^EMKF]EM” Kgedt, re`e`ner prctcfci wjed iodg  HKFL‟V IO]]IE ICRE ycur repcrts od tje uture< > me`erotsP kslem tjkt O ie k repcrt. Odvestogktocd cdgcodg. Vieepiess Kgedfy Fkse Boie Du`ner8 >:?5-?-;>-=7>;-N ^epcrtem ny8 Kdmers Mcikddc, Hudocr Meteftove Vunheft8 Vjrccl @urmers

K ciicw-up sekrfj c tje Vjrccl jcusejcim turdem up k surprosodg fiue8 tje sogdet rodg neicdgodg tc k `erfjkdt dk`em Nrkmeipjus Jciiedmkr. O odtervoewem Jciiedmkr, nut je jks dc fcddeftocd wotj kdy c tje Vjrccls wjktscever kdm wks prevocusiy udkwkre c

tkiier tjkd tjree eet jogj. jogj . Jos fikwem eet cudm eksy purfjkse cd tje rcc sjodgies. O ldcw je skw `e icclodg< tje ery pots c jos rem eyes were ud`ostklknie. Hust necre je rkfem c, je jeim up k sodgie fikwem dger kdm sjccl ot rc` some tc some, ks tjcugj fjomodg `e ’dc, dc, dc.‐ Wks tjos Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl3 Os je, k `kievciedt gure c `ytj, truiy kftove cd tje streets c Fkiopjks3 Vieepiess Kgedfy Kgedfy Fkse Boie Du`ner8 6;;;-?-;2-=7>;-K ^epcrtem ny8 [uodtk ]eimew Qkimer, Vedocr Meteftove

Vunheft8 Jkvedgukrm Iudktof Ksyiu`”Qreio`odkry ^epcrt

tje O kslem jo` `ossodg sogdet kdm `urmers. je o``emokteiy wedtkncut pkie kkdm odsostem je rodg, jkm ctjer nusodess. O kiicwem jo` tc usjer `e cut nut returdem tc jos cfe wodmcw udseed. Je negkd rkvodg kt kd kssostkdt cr suncrmodkte, tkilodg kncut jcw ’Hkfl gct jos rodg,‐ ’Hkfl‟s mcde sc`e loiiodg,‐ kdm sc cd. Ot‟s fiekr Jciiedmkr os odmeem fcddeftem, tjrcugj sc`e ’Hkfl‐ fjkrkfter. Ot kii nrodgs tc `odm kgkod tjkt ’Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl‐ dcdsedse”perjkps sc`e me`edtem odmovomuki nefk`e cnsessem wotj tje iegedm kdm dcw ktte`pts tc nrodg tje cim `ytj tc ioe3 Od kdy evedt, O sjkii returd tc jos cfe tjos evedodg tc ciicw jo` mosfreetiy.

Vieepiess Kgedfy Kgedfy Fkse Boie Du`ner8 ;>6=-5-2-7:?-1 ^epcrtem ny8 @ssr. V. J. Hkfl Vunheft8  ]jcse Wjc Nikn

Vieepiess Kgedfy Fkse Boie Du`ner8 >:?5-?-;>-=7>;-F ^epcrtem ny8 Kdmers Mcikddc, Hudocr Meteftove Vunheft8 Vjrccl @urmers< ’Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl‐3

Dcsy meteftoves sjcuim leep tjeor kfes cut c ctjer pecpie‟s nusodess o tjey wkdt tc leep tje` kxem tc tjeor jekms. Jcw mom O kmm tjos ie3 Nefkuse O gc wjere O piekse, dcsy meteftoves!

Buii repcrt tc ciicw cd odtervoews wotj Jkvedgukrm pktoedts. O‟` exjkustem. O wkdt tc dcte cr tje refcrm tjkt Kdmers Mcikddc wks kssogdem tc kom `e wotj tjese odtervoews, nut je jksd‟t meogdem tc fc`e odtc wcrl cr tje ikst tjree mkys. Jkvedgukrm km`ossocds jkve sogdofkdtiy odfreksem tjos `cdtj”`cst `utterodg kd odkde dursery rjy`e”kdm mk`dknie Kdmers os sc`ewjere sjorlodg kdm iekvodg `e tc mc kii tje wcrl.

?>

 

 Hkfl ne n e do`nie, Hkfl n nee quofl, Hkfl‟ Hkfl‟ss iottie Icve gces sdofl-sdofl-sdofl.

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl‟s Hkfl‟s presedfe os suotknie cr fk`pkogds c kii lodms.

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl os suotknie cr eved nrkdm-dew

 Hkfl os dc icdger k suotknie fjkiiedge kdm eved k Grekter  Hkfl os c dc fcdsequedfe tc tje fjkrkfters. fjkrkfters . ^ktjer tjkd ktte`pt tc fcdtodue usodg Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl ks k moreft ce, fcdsomer usodg jo` tc jodt kt tje presedfe c sc`e grekter crfe odstekm. ]jere fcuim ne sc`e grcup wotjod tje fk`pkogd tjkt `kles use c Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfls ks servkdts cr `odocds. ]jese Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfls `ogjt dct eved rekioze tjey‟re neodg suntiy moreftem tc kttkfl icfkis cr scw fjkcs wotjod k pkrtofuikr settie`edt. ]je

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI

kmvedturers, nut je sjcuim re`kod kd udldcwd ce, kt iekst kt rst. Ktte`ptodg tc use Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl ks kd ede`y rogjt cut c tje gkte rcns tje frekture c jos kiiure kdm `ystery, `klodg jo` hust kdctjer ey kdm ogdcrodg jos `ytjofki stktus. Odstekm, ycu sjcuim fcdsomer nuoimodg up jos presedfe k not tc kiicw fjkrkfters tc iekrd kncut jos meems kdm knoiotoes. ]je QFs `ogjt iekrd kncut Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl sogjtodgs cr eved odvestogkte cde c jos kttkfls moreftiy. _cu fkd use tjese `c`edts tc seem tje omek c Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl necre evedtukiiy udieksjodg jo` cd tje QFs. Wjoie Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl wcuim ne k suotknie ce cr QFs kt ;st ievei, ne fkreui wjed sedmodg jo` kgkodst k pkrty. Jos Nrektj Wekpcd os fkpknie c tklodg cut `uitopie QFs kt cdfe, kdm jos extrk prefosocd mk`kge fkd `kle quofl wcrl c k fjkrkfter fkugjt udkwkres. Wjoie ot fkd ne te`ptodg tc jkve Hkfl iekp od kdm k`nusj tje pkrty, tjos sdekl kttkfl fkd `kle quofl wcrl c k sodgie

QFs wcuim deem tc meter`ode tje fcddeftocd netweed tje vkrocus Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl kttkfls, perjkps dctodg dct odg tjkt Hkfl cdiy see`s tc strole kgkodst `e`ners c k icfki guoim cr fotozeds wotjod k fertkod deogjncrjccm. Brc` jere, tje QFs fcuim ciicw tje fiues kdm trkoi c  Hkfls tc tje true tru e `kster`odm `kster` odm nejodm nej odm tje kttkfls. O k Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl iekrds c tjos odbuedfe, je‟s ioleiy tc ne upset kt tje meveicp`edt. QFs tjkt trkfl mcwd k Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl kdm presedt jo` wotj w otj prcc c `kdopuiktocd fcuim fkuse tje Hkfl tc seel revedge cr tje mefeot. Hkfl `ogjt eved ktte`pt tc tek` up wotj tje QFs od jcpes c fc`pietodg jos vedgekdfe. Wjoie `cst fjkrkfters ioleiy wcd‟t kffept k Vprodg-Jeeiem  Hkfl‟s kom, k fjkrkfter fj krkfter fkd tkle tkl e kmvkd kmvkdtkge tkge c tje Hkfl‟s Hkf l‟s te`perk`edt tc iekrd `cre odcr`ktocd kncut tje  Hkfl‟s ’`kster‐ ’`ks ter‐ cr eved jkve tje Hkfl iekm tje grcup moreftiy tc tjos ce.

QF. G@s kre kmvosem tc use sufj tkftofs wotj fkutocd. Cdfe tje QFs kre >dm ievei, Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl nefc`es iess mekmiy nut re`kods mkdgercus. Wotjcut tje tjrekt c serocusiy odhurodg cr cutrogjt cut rogjt loiiodg k QF, exfept od tje `cst exfeptocdki c fkses, Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl fkd ne usem tc netter eeft. K`nusjes kdm jot-kdm-rud tkftofs kiicw Hkfl tc tkle uii kmvkdtkge c jos `cnoioty kdm fc`nkt knoiotoes. Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl `ogjt dct ne ks mkdgercus cd jos cwd, kdm G@s wjc wkdt tc kvcom k gjt wotj hust k sodgie frekture fcuim odfiume sc`e ctjer wekl frektures ks pkrt c tje sk`e edfcudter, sufj ks k `otbot (Nestokry ;?>) cr k gokdt rkt ( Nestokry >72). Od kft, Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl `ogjt ne `cst eeftove ks kd odterruptocd tc sc`e ctjer edfcudter. QFs kfodg icfki

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1)

tjugs cr sc`e ctjer `cdsters kre od cr quote k surprose wjed Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl mefomes tc hu`p od kdm tkle kmvkdtkge c tje fjkcs c fc`nkt. ]je QFs woii ioleiy meekt Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl, nut tje exostedfe c ctjer Hkfls kiicws jo` tc re`kod pkrt c k fk`pkogd cr sc`e to`e. ^ktjer tjkd kfe Hkfl kter  Hkfl kt tjos toer c piky piky,, gove tje fjkrkfters sc`e to`e wjere tjey neioeve everytjodg tc ne ske, cdiy tc jkve Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl returd kt kd udioleiy `c`edt. ^ktjer tjkd hust kfe jo` kgkod, tje QFs `ogjt kfe c wotj k Grekter Hkfl (pkge ?=). ]je use c k Grekter Hkfl kiicws edcugj to`e netweed tje ’fcdfiusocd‐ c Vprodg-Jeeiem  Hkfl‟s presedfe od tje fk`pkogd kdm jos returd wjoie stoii leepodg jo` k suotknie fjkiiedge cr tje jerces.

]jese QFs ioleiy iekrd everytjodg tjey fkd kncut Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl, kdm tjey `ogjt evedtukiiy vedture odtc tje Borst Wcrim kdm dm tje crogod c kii c tje Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfls tjkt pikgue tjeor jc`e. Cdfe od tje Borst Wcrim, tje QFs fkd dm sc`e pcwerui crfe cr edtoty tjkt `kdkgem tc gktjer Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfls tc wcrl tcgetjer. ]jos edtoty fcuim ne sc`e lodm c pcwerui ey iole k voimerkvd ( Nestokry 6 >:7) usodg tje Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfls tc jeip scw mosfcrm kdm evedtukiiy odfote wkr wkr.. Kiterdktoveiy, tjere fcuim ne sc`e lodm c pcwerui vkrokdt c Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl tjkt jks gktjerem tje rest c tje Hkfls udmer jos nkdder. ]jos Vprodg-Jeeiem Lodg fcuim ne k udoque, pcwerui frekture ncrmerodg cd tje `ogjt c k me`ogcm. ]je QFs wcuim deem tc `kle tjeor wky odtc tje Vprodg-Jeeiem Lodg‟s mc`kod kdm vkdquosj tjos `urmercus ey cdfe kdm cr kii. Wotjcut

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=) Cdfe fjkrkfters rekfj tjos toer c piky, Vprodg-Jeeiem

BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO

Kt tje jogjest ieveis c piky, Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfls kre c dc tjrekt tc tje fjkrkfters wjktscever, nut tjeor presedfe fkd stoii crfe tje QFs tc tkle kftocd. Wjoie tje QFs ioleiy wcd‟t deem tc odterere wotj k sodgie Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl kttkfl, repektem kttkfls cr eved so`uitkdecus kttkfls `ogjt get tje QFs tc odvestogkte, espefokiiy o tjey‟re pkrtofuikriy cdm c tje pecpie cr icfktocd tjkt jks nefc`e tje Hkfl‟s iktest tkrget. ]je QFs sjcuim jkve dc trcunie trkflodg mcwd Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl kdm stcppodg tjese kttkfls, nut odfreksodgiy requedt Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl sogjtodgs kdm kttkfls fkd evedtukiiy odspore tje QFs tc put kd edm tc Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl cdfe kdm cr kii.

]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

?6

 

F^UEI]_ _ O@QOVJ F^UEI] ]je grektest sefret c tje `urmercus troflster ldcwd ks Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl os tjkt je osd‟t k udoque frekture. Odstekm, je‟s cde c k rkre type c ey dktove tc tje Borst Wcrim wjc edhcy fkusodg niccmy `kyje` od tje @kteroki Qikde. ]jese ey kre sc rkre kdm sc mostrustui c cde kdctjer‟s fc`pkdy tjkt twc jkve dever need seed tcgetjer< tje `ostkled kssu`ptocd tjkt cdiy k

Vtr +6, Mex +=, Fcd +;, Odt  +1, Wos +;, Fjk +6 Ote`s  Hkfl‟s Hkfl‟s ]ktterem Fkpe (neicw), Iottie Icve (neicw) KF ;:< Bcrt +2, ^e +;6, Woii  +: JQ =5 Brogjtui Qresedfe (kurk, e`ctocd, ekr, `edtki) ;5 eet, MF ;7 Kttkfl c Cppcrtudoty   Vpeem =1 eet @eiee  Iottie Icve +;> (kgoie, desse, versktoie V), Mk`kge 

sodgie Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl exosts os tjerecre edtoreiy udmerstkdmknie. ]je kft tjkt sogjtodgs cffur kfrcss Ustkikv (kdm neycdm) kdm kfrcss fedturoes c to`e os ksfronem tc tje troflster‟s icdg ioespkd kdm `ysterocus knoioty tc trkvei quofliy, cr tc tje neioe tjkt tjere‟s dc sufj frekture, `ereiy kd urnkd iegedm tjkt twostem `odms ktte`pt tc nrodg tc ioe tjrcugj fcstu`es, `kgof, kdm k seroes c `urmers kdm `kyje`. Eved od ekr-mredfjem Ustkikv, dc cde jks yet guessem tjkt `uitopie Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfls exost cr pcstuiktem tjkt sc`e uture evedt `ogjt mrove tje` tc cverfc`e tjeor `utuki mosmkod kdm gktjer odtc k `urmercus fknki, kr `cre pcwerui tjkd tje su` c ots pkrts. Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfls kre fruei-eyem, jkory ey wotj vkgueiy ju`kdcom sjkpes kdm extrk ektures tjkt fkuse tje` tc ne eksoiy `ostkled cr me`cds cr mevois. Gicwodg eyes, ficved jccves, `edkfodg jcrds, kdm k pcodtem tkoi fc`node tc frekte tje `oed c k woflem o`p< jos icve c summed kdm skmostof vociedfe fc`pietes tje o`pressocd. Ki`cst kii jkve het-nikfl slod kdm ur, ur, tjcugj k ew exfeptocds `ogjt exost. Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfls typofkiiy jome tjeor ektures od tktterem fickls, kppekrodg ks k judfjem eimer cr k ycutj od tje dogjtto`e fcdmotocds tjey edhcy. Vufj k mosguose rkreiy jcims up tc kdy sfrutody, nut tjkt mcesd‟t `ktter `ufj tc tje Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl, wjc cdiy deems sc`etjodg tjkt cers hust edcugj mcunt cr tjeor tkrget tc `cve wotjod strolodg mostkdfe, wjofj fkd ne rc` `ufj krtjer kwky tjkd `cst ctjer frektures eved rekioze. Cdfe ficse edcugj, tje Vprodg-Jeeiem  Hkfl iekps stkrtiodg stkrtiod g mostkdfe mostkdfess od tje niodl c kd eye tc eksoiy siksj kt k vofto` wjc jkm, udtoi tjkt `c`edt, fcdsomerem tje`sei ske. K Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl jks mrkstofkiiy `cre treksure cr jos frekture ievei tjkd usuki, sc eved tjcugj Hkfls kred‟t udoque, ne `odmui c jcw `ufj wekitj ycu‟ve kmmem tc ycur grcup. Cd tcp c c  govodg tcc `ufj treksure, gjtodg `uitopie edfcudters wotj severki Vprodg-Jeeiem  Hkfls os kdto-tj kdto-tje`ktof e`ktof cr tje frekture frekture‟s ‟s icre. Odstekm, Odstekm , ycu sjcuim fcdsomer nkikdfodg kd edfcudter wotj Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl wotj edfcudters tjkt gove k iottie iess treksure tc leep od iode wotj tje expeftktocds.

VQ^ODG-JEEIEM HKFL ^K^E

FE

V@KII

F^EK]U^E 6

BE_

Qerfeptocd  +;1< icw-iogjt vosocd Ikdgukges Fc``cd, Vyivkd Vloiis  Kfrcnktofs +?, Ktjietofs +;1 (+;= tc Jogj Hu`p cr Icdg Hu`p), Mefeptocd +:, Odto`omktocd +;1, Vtekitj +;;, ]joevery +?

;m=+5 poerfodg ^kdgem  Iottie Icve +;> (kgoie, tjrcwd ;1 eet, versktoie V), Mk`kge  ;m=+5 poerfodg Nrektj Wekpcd    (evcfktocd, re, pro`ki) Vprodg-Jeeiem  Hkfl exjkies k gcut gc ut c c  nr nrogjt ogjt niue re tjkt mekis =m2 re mk`kge od k ;5-cct fcde (MF >1 nksof ^eex skve). Je fkd‟t use Nrektj Wekpcd kgkod cr ;m= rcudms.  pksswki i< ;st ektjer kii (kt Qro`ki Oddkte Vpeiis MF >1< 5tj  pksswkii wo tjcut trkf trkfee woii)<  Fcdstkdt (>dm) pkss wotjcut @kiofocus Vtkn Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl mekis kd kmmotocdki ;m2 prefosocd mk`kge tc kt-cctem cr rogjtedem frektures (>m2 prefosocd mk`kge tc frektures tjkt kre nctj kt-cctem kdm rogjtedem). Rkuit   (`cve) Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl hu`ps up tc >1 eet od kdy moreftocd, odfiumodg vertofkiiy. ]jos `cve`edt mcesd‟t trogger rekftocds nksem cd `cve`edt.

HKFL‟V O]E@V Ekfj Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl fkrroes k hkggem ldoe tjkt je fkiis jos ’icve,‐ kdm `kdy kisc wekr k fkpe wotj k not c oiiusocd `kgof. O eotjer ote` os stcied rc` k Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl, ots cwder stcps kt dctjodg tc refcver ot kdm edkft niccmy vedgekdfe upcd tje tjoeves.

 HKFL‟VV ]K]]E^EM  HKFL‟ ]K]]E ^EM FKQE ^K^E

OIIUVOCD

ODREV]EM

O]E O]E@ @>

@KGOFKI

Qrofe 61 gp Uskge wcrd fickl< Nuil ” ]jos rkggem, `um-stkodem fkpe ficses wotj k sodgie nikfl nuttcd edgrkvem wotj k ieerodg mevoi‟s kfe. Wjed ycu Iekp, Jogj Hu`p, cr Icdg Hu`p (cr Rkuit, o ycu‟re Vprodg-Jeeiem  Hkfl), ycu gkod k +; ote` ncdus tc Vtekitj Vte kitj fjefls fjefl s tc Jome cr Vdekl udtoi tje stkrt c ycur dext turd.

IO]]IE ICRE ^K^E ^K^E

@ KG KG OFK OFKII

O]E@ 6 ] ^K ^K DV@ DV@U U ]K ]K] OC OC D

Qrofe 21 gp Uskge jeim od ; jkdm< Nuil I ]jos steei +; mkgger os fjoppem kdm wcrd nut dc iess mekmiy cr ots `ufj-usem kppekrkdfe. Wjed ycu frotofkiiy suffeem kt kd kttkfl rcii wotj Iottie Icve, ycu fkd kftovkte tje mkgger tc sprodg kwky rc` ycur ces. Kftovkte    Odterkft< Brequedfy   cdfe per ;1 `odutes< ]rogger _cu frotofkiiy jot k frekture wotj Iottie Icve< Eeft  _cu Iekp (cr Rkuit, o ycu‟re Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl). G^EK]E^ HKFLV Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl osd‟t udoque, kdm `cre pcwerui versocds c tjese `kievciedt terrcrs fertkodiy exost. Kmmodg cde cr twc c tje ciicwodg knoiotoes tc

?=

   

Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl, kicdg wotj tje eiote kmhust`edt (Qktjdmer Nestokry  2), os tje kstest wky tc frekte k grekter Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl. _cu fkd kisc kmm cde c tjese knoiotoes tc kd crmodkry Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl tc mostodguosj tje` rc` ctjers, jodtodg tc tje pikyers tjkt `cre tjkd cde c tjese woflem frektures exost.

gedtIe`kd‟s guose

ekture wks jos knoioty tc iekp grekt mostkdfes< je eotjer hu`pem od tje wky c fkrrokges tc sfkre tje mrovers odtc frksjodg cr iekpt ktcp jogj edfes cr tkii nuoimodgs tc esfkpe kter percr`odg `osfjoe. Kffcrmodg tc fcdte`pcrkry repcrts, Vprodg-Jeeiem  Hkfl kppekrem sc terroyodg terroyo dg tjkt k `ere gikdfe fkusem seozures cr mektj. Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl nefk`e k verotknie frkze, kppekrodg od sedsktocdkiost dewspkper krtofies,

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO

Vc`e grekter Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfls fkd tkle cd k `kgofki mosguose tc pkss `cre eksoiy k`cdg fc``cdcil. Fjkdge Vjkpe    (fcdfedtrkte, pciy`crpj, pro`ki, trkds`utktocd) Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl tkles cd tje

peddy mrekmuis, kdm fjekp pikys kfrcss Edgikdm kdm neycdm. Fcpyfkt fro`odkis kdm `kss jysterok ki`cst fertkodiy ueiem tje Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl ru`crs tjkt persostem odtc tje >1tj fedtury, nut tjkt mcesd‟t `ekd

MEVE^]‟V JCWI

kppekrkdfe k @emou` ju`kdcom mressem exquosote dery. ]jos c mcesd‟t fjkdge jos Vpeem cr josodkttkfl kdm mk`kge `cmoers wotj jos Vtroles. Wjed od tjos cr`, Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl gkods k Mopic`kfy `cmoer equki tc jos Odto`omktocd `cmoer.

sc`e scrt streets. c rogjtui `cdster wksd‟t kftukiiy iccse cd Icdmcd‟s

LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX

BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU

L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^

escdkdt te^^c^  ^ escdkdt

@CV[UO]C WO]FJ

Odstekm c `ereiy stkrtiodg ces wotj jos kppekrkdfe, k grekter Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl fkd pikdt jos terroyodg voskge meep od k tkrget‟s sunfcdsfocus. ]jos ever ever-presedt -presedt re`odmer c jos gjkstiy kfe efjces icdg kter od tje `odm. ]jos knoioty repikfes Brogjtui Qresedfe. ^escdkdt ]errcr    (fcdfedtrkte, furse, e`ctocd, edfjkdt`edt, ekr, `edtki, pro`ki) Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl gikres kt k frekture je fkd see wotjod 61 eet. ]je tkrget `ust o``emokteiy ktte`pt k Woii skve (MF equki tc tje MF c Hkfl‟s Nrektj Wekpcd) cr nefc`e rogjtedem ; (rogjtedem > cd k frotofki koiure), kdm ot fkd‟t remufe ots rogjtedem fcdmotocd neicw ; cr >= jcurs cr udtoi tjos furse os re`cvem. Kter ktte`ptodg ots skve, tje frekture os te`pcrkroiy o``ude tc tjos knoioty cr >= jcurs.

VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

vkdosJodg Iekp K grekter Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl fkd moskppekr odtc tjod kor hust ks sccd ks je tcufjes mcwd kter k `ogjty iekp. Rkdosjodg Iekp   (oiiusocd, pro`ki) ]rogger Vprodg-Jeeiem  Hkfl uses Rkuit< Eeft  Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl nefc`es odvosonie cr ; rcudm.

]JE ^EKI HKFL  ’Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl‐ osd‟t k Qktjdmer odvedtocd, nut rktjer kd urnkd iegedm rc` Roftcrokd Edgikdm. K gkdgiy `kd wjc rese`niem k gjcst cr k mevoi terrcrozem tje pecpie c sunurnkd Icdmcd, typofkiiy tjcse trkveiodg cr iovodg kicde. Mesfroptocds c tjos ksskoikdt vkroem< sc`e pecpie fiko`em je wks kd udusukiiy tkii gure wjc `cvem kdm spcle iole k gedtie`kd, wjoie ctjers mesfronem k s`kiier gure wotj kd kdo`kiostof kspeft. Od sc`e edfcudters, je spcle Edgiosj, wjoie od ctjers, je `ereiy grcwiem cr fkfliem. Kii kgreem tjkt Vprodg-Jeeiem Hkfl wcre k mkrl fickl kdm jkm jcrds, fikws, kdm

VQ^ODG-JEEIEM HKFL

k mevoiosj kppekrkdfe. Je nrektjem niuetje`. re, cted tc stkrtie vofto`s rktjer tjkd nurd Ny kr, jos `cst mostodguosjodg kdm fc``cd ?5

 

]kihhke Wjed tje fiktterodg c neiis sogdkiem tje jeogjt c tje feienrktocd, ot fk`e. Ks o ny scrfery, tje puppet tjkt cdfe mkdfem ots `kdy-io`nem mkdfe rckrem tc ioe, mospikfodg  percr`er kdm kumoedfe kiole. Vcimoers surrcudmem ot, nut cde swope c ots `ogjty fikw redmerem tje` udfcdsfocus. K re`kododg scimoer strufl ot, stkododg ots o``kfuikte wjote fckt wotj skdguode terrcr terrcr.. K terronie ikugjter krcse, iole sc `kdy wotfjes od fjcrus, kdm tje frekture mkdfem k`cdg tje bk`es udtoi kii jkm bem cr kiied. Cdiy O re`kodem, re`kodem , pkrkiyzem udtoi ot siotjerem siotjer em cver. cver. Od ots jciicw eyes, O refcgdozem tje tj e kfe c `y `ctjer kdm negkd tc weep. O wept ks tjcugj `y jekrt were neodg puiiem tjrcugj `y eyes kdm meep odtc tje ekrtj, udtoi O, tcc, suffu`nem tc k kmodg fcdsfocusdess. ]jos wks tje rst kdm, jcpeuiiy, ikst to`e tje frekture ever grkfem tje E`percr‟s Vteps.  ”^efcrm c k fcurt cfoki 

?2

   

K te`perk`edtki kdm `erfuroki sporot reerrem tc ks ]kihhke mkdfes ots odexcrknie mkdfe krcudm tje voiikges c Jwkdggct od ]okd Zok. ]jcse wjc jkve ikom eyes upcd ot teii c k ikrge, iotje ncmy wekrodg k sjo``erodg fickl c wjote kdm rem tksseis `kme c kd udldcwd `kteroki, fui`odktodg od k wccmed `ksl fkrvem odtc grctesque pkrcmy c ju`kd expressocd. Wotdesses fkd‟t see` tc

Iegedms teii c c  ]kihhke‟s ]kihhke‟s prcwess od fc`nkt. Ot‟s skom tjkt ekfj `ksl nrodgs cut k moeredt perscdkioty, fjkdgodg nctj tje `cve`edt c ots steps kdm tje wky ot kfts. ]jos rkpom sjot fkd ne odfremoniy hkrrodg tc tjcse expeftodg k strkogjtcrwkrm gjt, tjcugj cde wjc jks stumoem ots vkrocus `ccms fkd `cre rekmoiy kdtofopkte ots `cve`edts. ]kihhke‟s fcdstkdtiy fjkdgodg `cve`edts kdm knoioty

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED

fc`e tc k fcdfiusocd kncut ots ncmy sjkpe< sc`e fiko` ot jks twc kr`s kdm twc iegs iole k ju`kdcom, wjoie ctjers fiko` ot jks `kdy iegs iole k fedtopeme. Ot `cves wotj kd errkdt rjytj`”udexpeftem kdm kitcgetjer odju`kd, nut udsettiodgiy k`oiokr”ks o k jki-step c cde‟s cwd

tc woeim `cst wekpcds eeftoveiy `kle ot re`krlkniy mofuit tc gjt, eved cr k sekscdem grcup c wkrrocrs. ]kihhke wekrs tjree `ksls kt kdy goved to`e kdm jks tje knoioty tc rkpomiy swotfj netweed tje`. Every to`e ot‟s edfcudterem, ot wekrs k moeredt set. ]je seved refcgdozem

jekrtnekt. ]je frekture‟s `ksls kre skom tc ne k `orrcr c ju`kd e`ctocd, sc`e represedtodg hcy kdm groe, wjoie ctjers represedt greem kdm lodmdess. O tjese trkots nefc`e o`nkikdfem, ]kihhke negods tc rk`pkge, futtodg k pktj c mestruftocd tjrcugj tje ikdm udtoi fki`em. Icclodg meep odtc tje eyes c tjese `ksls os skom tc nrodg crtj `e`croes fcrrespcdmodg tc tje `ksl‟s e`ctocd, dc `ktter jcw meepiy nuroem, odvclodg kd experoedfe odtedse edcugj tc iekve `cst odfkpkfotktem ciicwodg tje cffurredfe. ]kihhke os wcrsjoppem ks k meoty”cr sc`eto`es k set c sei-fcdtkodem meotoes”od Jwkdggct, wotj tronutes c rofe kdm gcim goved reeiy murodg vkrocus feienrktocds. Ot suppcsemiy gktjers tjese gots kdm tkles tje` tc k fkve od tje `cudtkods, wjere ot resomes. Feienrktocds cted revcive krcudm wekrodg repiofks c ots vkrocus `ksls kdm mkdfodg, wjofj os skom tc leep ots perscdkiotoes od nkikdfe. Icfkis cted use ]kihhke `ksls ks prcteftove fjkr`s kgkodst evoi cr ks sy`ncis cr prctest kgkodst odhustofe. Cde c tje `cst weii-ldcwd `ksls, reerrem tc ks tje Dcnie`kd, os k `cflery c tje krostcfrkfy, `ufj tc tje fjkgrod fjkgr od c tjcse od p pcwer cwer.. @kdy k cciosj ruier jks, od kdger, fkiiem upcd tjeor trccps tc judt kdm loii ]kihhke, cdiy tc ne eksoiy cverwjei`em ny ots pcwer. ]jcse tjkt jkve suffeemem od loiiodg ot dm tjkt ot see`odgiy returds ks quofliy ks ot wks mospktfjem. ]jcugj mrkwd tc strcdg e`ctocd, pkrtofuikriy strcdg degktove e`ctocds, ]kihhke os ki`cst dever cudm dekr Jwkdggct‟s frcwmem fotoes, cdiy od tje iess-pcpuiktem voiikges surrcudmodg tje`. ]jus, tje voiikge cil tedm tc sjcuimer tje nurmed c ]kihhke‟s mestruftove tedmedfoes. ]jkt neodg skom, k voiikge furredtiy cffupoem ny tje sporot rkreiy ever see`s tc gc judgry, eved wjed kii tjeor frcps jkve need trk`piem. Kdgry cfokis sedt tc odvestogkte tje summed stcp od ccm suppiy rkreiy returd udsfktjem, o kt kii. @cst ruiers jkve, cver `kdy gederktocds, iekrdem rc`

`ksls kre ksscfoktem wotj ots moerodg perscdkiotoes8 tje Gederki, mosfopiodem mosfopiodem kdm sloiiem wotj wekpcdry< tje Jer`ot, fkutocus, pktoedt, kdm jomodg k suote c `kgofki knoiotoes< tje Nekst, woim kdm udpremoftknie, knie tc cverpcwer dekriy kdytjodg od ots wky< tje Dcnie`kd, tjoevodg, ikdguom, kdm giuttcdcus< tje Grkdm`ctjer, wose kdm durturodg< tje Wkdmerer, quofl kdm ree< kdm tje Jerc, nrkve kdm prefose. Od rurki cilicre, ]kihhke‟s presedfe os jerkimem ny gio``erodg `ctes c niue bk`e. Vc`e tkies dcte tjkt tjese bk`es kre sjkrms c scuis tjkt ciicw ]kihhke ks ot `cves tjrcugj tje fcudtrysome, wjoie ctjers stkte tjese kre e`ners rc` tje frekture‟s odvosonie jekrt. ^egkrmiess c tjeor true dkture, ]kihhke woeims sc`e fcdtrci cver tjese bk`es, kdm uses tje` tc meedm otsei kdm prkdl ctjers. @kdy stcroes fiko` tc teii kncut ]kihhke‟s pctedtoki crogods, nut `cst exost od tje reki` c `ytjcicgy. Vc`e neioeve tjkt ]kihhke so`piy fk`e tc ne rc` tje fciieftove e`ctocds c tje pecpie od tje krek, wjoie ctjers neioeve ot jks odjknotem tje nuflwjekt eims cr ks icdg ks tjey‟ve exostem. K fertkod stcry teiis c kd cim `kd wjc memofktem jos ioe tc fkrvodg `ksls, cde every mky rc` jos fc`odg c kge tc tje mky c jos mektj. Ot‟s skom tjkt, cd jos mektjnem, tje `ksls fk`e tc ioe kdm fkrroem jo` tc jekved. Dct knie tc edter kicdgsome tjeor frektcr, tje `ksls returdem tc ekrtj tc wktfj tje ikdms wjere je iovem. Vc`e eved fiko` tje frekture fk`e rc` tje `ccd tc iekrd c tje ioves c tjcse tjkt mweii tje ekrtj. Wjktever tje fkse, tje pecpie c Jwkdggct cwe `ufj reveredfe tc ]kihhke, ots o`kge dekriy unoquotcus od tje `kdy feienrktocds tjrcugjcut tje ikdm. Ots `cve`edts kre o``crtkiozem od tje trkmotocdki mkdfes c tje pecpie, skom tc mospei evoi

tjese odfomedts kdm jkve trektem tje kr`ers c tje ikdm wotj `cre respeft kdm mogdoty.

]JE DCNIE@KD

FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

kdm odvote gccm iufl. ]je `cudtkods kre skom tc ne ots skfrem jc`e, kdm pecpie ?7

  

gktjer kdm stcre cerodgs od du`ercus du`ercu s fkves krcudm tje`. ]jos prkftofe mces, cd cffksocd, odvote ctjer frektures cr pecpie kttrkftem ny tje pctedtoki rofjes od knkdmcdem stksjes, tjcugj tjere‟s kiwkys tje rosl c ]kihhke returdodg kdm rk`pkgodg. Wjoie reerrem tc ks ]kihhke‟s Mc`kod, tje `cudtkods kisc jcst reguikr pecpie wjc `kle tjeor

]je fiekrodg c tje mkrl sloes nrcugjt k fciieftove reioe tc tje krek‟s pecpie. Vtcroes dcte tjkt tjos fjoim wks ncrd wotj s`oie kdm ikugjter od tjeor tjrckt, nrodgodg tje rst hcy tc tje wcrim kter k terronie perocm. Vtcroes fcdboft kncut tje `ksl‟s purpcse. Vc`e tkies dcte tjkt ]kihhke frektem tjos rst `ksl od feienrktocd c

jc`es tjere kdm iove ny futtodg mcwd wccm cr crkgodg. ]jcse wjc grcw up od tje `cudtkods cted dm kd kdoty wotj tje sporot kdm kre tkugjt tc kiwkys pky tjeor respefts ks tjey `cve tjrcugj tje sjkmem grcves. Vc`e wjc iove cd ]kihhke‟s Mc`kod fcdstruft s`kii te`pies wjere tjey rcutodeiy iekve cerodgs c nuflwjekt heiiy,

tje dew kge cr tje pecpie c Jwkdggct. Ctjers fiko` tjkt tje `ksl wksd‟t seed udtoi tje fjoim grew tc tkle tje rcie c e`percr. ]je dew e`percr wks stoii ycudg kdm fcdferdem wotj tklodg tje pcsotocd, cdiy cr ]kihhke tc kppekr wekrodg tje fjoim‟s kfe. ]je `ksl wks k re`odmer tc tje e`percr tjkt tjeor cwd hcy kdm tje hcy c tje pecpie

k repcrtem kvcrote c tje frekture. ]jese pecpie `ogjt ne fcdsomerem proests kdm kre sc`eto`es requestem tc fc`e tc kreks wjere tje frekture `ogjt ne rk`pkgodg tc ktte`pt tc fki` ot. Cde stcry teiis c k proestess wjc fk`e upcd ]kihhke‟s odhurem ncmy kdm mkdfem tc rcuse ots sporots. Vje iet kdm returdem wotj resjiy fcclem rofe, tedmodg tc tje frekture every mky cr k weel. Cd tje sevedtj mky, ot regkodem ots jekitj kdm moskppekrem, cdiy tc returd mkys ikter wotj `emofode tc fure jer ktjer‟s koiodg ncmy.

wks `cst o`pcrtkdt. Wotj tjos re`odmer, tje e`percr nrcugjt kncut k gcimed kge cr Jwkdggct, murodg wjofj tje e`percr kiwkys cfusem cd `kodtkododg tjkt hcy cr tje pecpie kncve kii eise. ]jere see`s tc ne dc pktterd tc tje fjkdgodg c ]kihhke‟s `ksls. Vc`eto`es k dew `ksl see`s tc jerkim tje krrovki c kd o`pcrtkdt gure od Jwkdggct‟s jostcry, sufj ks k grekt jerc, wose skge, cr eved terronie wkricrm. ]kies c tjese `ksls dcte tjkt tje `ksl‟s kppekrkdfe usukiiy jkppeds necre tje gure roses tc prc`odedfe od Jwkdggct. ]je exostedfe c tje `ksl see`s tc `krl tjkt gure ks sc`ecde

Od extre`eiy rkre fkses, ]kihhke c dcte, frektodg k scrt c sei-uiiiodg `ogjt grkdt cde c ots `ksls tc kdctjer prcpjefy tjkt mostodguosjes tje perscd frekture. Ots `ksls fkd suppcsemiy fcder ks o`pcrtkdt nefkuse c tje `ksl‟s ]KIHHKE FJK^@ superju`kd knoioty tc tjcse wjc wekr exostedfe. Wjetjer tje frektocd tje`. Udmerstkdmkniy, sufj cffurredfes c tje `ksl represedts ]kihhke‟s kre dogj-udjekrm c, kdm tje rekscds cr ot nequektjodg udmerstkdmodg c evedts tc fc`e cr ]kihhke tjrustodg k k `ksl kre dever fiekr. ]jcse tjkt try tc premoft kdm dew mestody upcd tje perscd os udfiekr. udmerstkdm ]kihhke‟s nejkvocr see`odgiy nefc`e wcrse kt ]kihhke‟s `ksls see` tc mepoft omekis kdm krfjetypes mosferdodg ots pktterds. Iegedms teii tjkt cdiy ;> c tjese fc``cd tc tkies od Jwkdggct. Kdycde tjkt‟s `ksls jkve ever need mostronutem od tje icdg jostcry c edfcudterem ]kihhke fkd fiekriy teii ycu wjofj `ksl tje ]kihhke‟s exostedfe, nut tje wjerekncuts kdm knoiotoes c frekture wks wekrodg, nut tje exkft metkois c tj tjee `ksl‟s tjese `ksls kre nctj jctiy fcdtestem, kdm sc`e fiko` kppekrkdfe moers netweed kffcudts. ]jcse wjc jkve tje` so`pie ciltkies. O cde fcuim suffeem kt sikyodg seed tje Grkdm`ctjer mesfrone tje `ksl ks k vkroety ]kihhke, tjey `ogjt ne knie tc pry cde c ots `ksls c. c lodm wc`ed, dct kii c tje` eimeriy, nut stoii tje ]jere‟s dc refcrm c tjos ekt ever neodg kffc`piosjem, sc type tjkt evcles tje icve kdm eeiodgs ksscfoktem wotj tje vkiomoty c tjos ru`cr re`kods od questocd. k grkdm`ctjer. Ctjers dcte tjkt tje `ksl os kd exkft mepoftocd c tjeor cwd grkdm`ctjer, nut kgkod, tjese BKFEV CB ]JE QECQIE kffcudts vkry netweed voewers, suggestodg tjkt `cst ^efcrms kdm stcroes c ]kihhke mkte ks kr nkfl ks tje Kge wjc edfcudter ]kihhke ]kihhke see k `ksl ks tje perscd tjkt nest c Kdguosj. ]jese ekrioest kffcudts c tje frekture dcte uiiis tje `ksl‟s rcie. tjkt ot jkm nut k sodgie `ksl8 k ektureiess voskge wotj Fjoimred‟s stcroes od Jwkdggct sky tjkt ]kihhke fjccses cdiy k set c jciicw eyes kdm k nikdl expressocd. Ikter s`kii metkois rc` tje ikdm‟s pecpie tc `kle k `ksl, kffcudts evedtukiiy dcte k `ksl rese`niodg k ikugjodg sufj ks k sodgie wrodlie cr tje sjkpe c k dcse. Fjoimred fjoim, tjcugj ot‟s udfiekr o tjos `ksl wks nrkdm dew cr k wjc kre lodm ekrd ]kihhke‟s kttedtocd, kdm tje frekture trkdscr`ktocd c tje crogodki, nikdl `ksl. rewkrms tjos lodmdess ny repiofktodg k s`kii metkoi od ]kihhke‟s ksscrt`edt c `ksls fcdstkdtiy fjkdges cde c ots `ksls. ]jese stcroes kisc wkrd tjkt o ]kihhke tjrcugjcut jostcroes kdm tkies. @kdy neioeve tjese mee`s sc`ecde ks fruei, tje frekture `kles k `ksl iccl `ksls mrkw upcd tje exostodg eeiodgs c reki pecpie. fiekriy iole tje cedmer sc ctjers ldcw kncut tje perscd‟s ]je ikugjodg fjoim, cr ]je Odkdt  ks   ks `kdy tkies reer tc `osmeems. ]eiiodg sc`ecde tjkt tjey‟ve ’ekrdem k `ksl‐ ot, os ksscfoktem wotj k ycudg e`percr rc` kges pkst. Kdfoedt stcroes stkte tjkt tje `ksl mepofts tje rst fjoim od Jwkdggct ncrd kter tje edm c tje Kge c Mkrldess.

os k fc``cd tjkdls cr fc`pio`edt, wjoie trcunie`klodg fjoimred kre wkrdem tjkt ]kihhke woii ’`kle k `ksl‐ o tjey mcd‟t put kd edm tc tjeor `osfjoe.

?:

 

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV ]kihhke os k `ysterocus frekture, kdm ots edog`ktof dkture `kles ot weii suotem cr kii types c fk`pkogds.

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7)

pikfe cr tcc icdg. ]je QFs fcuim ne fjksodg stcroes kdm sogjtodgs c ]kihhke cr sc`e to`e, sedmodg tje` meep odtc tje `cudtkods, wjere grekter mkdgers iove. C fcurse, tje QFs wcuimd‟t ne tje cdiy c diy cdes sekrfjodg cr ]kihhke. Wjoie icfki kr`ers, sjers, kdm ikncrers

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD

]jcugj fcdrcdtodg ]kihhke os neycdm tje fkpknoiotoes c fjkrkfters kt tjos toer c piky, ]kihhke fkd stoii serve ks odsporktocd cr fjkrkfters kdm kmvedtures. Od pkrtofuikr, ]kihhke‟s `ksls kre pcwerui sy`ncis k`cdg tje wcrlodg fikss c Jwkdggct< tje mosfcvery c cde c ots `ksls fcuim spkrl reneiiocd. Wjetjer cr dct tje `ksl truiy fc`es rc` ]kihhke os orreievkdt”sc icdg ks tje icfki pcpuikfe

kre kiwkys seelodg ]kihhke s niessodg, icfki ruiers strove cdiy tc mestrcy tje frekture. ]jese ruiers `ogjt mospktfj squkms c scimoers tc sekrfj tje `cudtkods, kdm o cde sufj squkm frcsses pktjs wotj tje QFs, ot fcuim iekm tc k fcdrcdtktocd, espefokiiy o tje scimoers ldcw tje QFs kre sekrfjodg cr ]kihhke ks weii. ]jese squkms fcuim ne n e `kme up c odmovomuki scimoers c dcte, cr tjey fcuim ne k ikrge

neioeves tje `ksl tc ne reki kdm neioeves od tje pkssocd ot odspores, ot fkd ne tje ley tc fjkdge cr kd cppressem voiikge cr ctjer s`kii settie`edt. O k QF dms k `ksl, icfki kutjcrotoes `ogjt questocd tje` kncut tje `ksl‟s crogod. ]je kutjcrotoes fcuim use tje `ksl ks kd exfuse tc pudosj tje QF, eved wjed tje fjkrkfter jks mcde dctjodg wrcdg, cr use tje `ksl‟s exostedfe ks kd exfuse tc o`pcse urtjer restroftocds kdm ikws upcd tje settie`edt. Kterwkrm, tje QFs `ogjt ne odsporem tc pusj nkfl kgkodst kd udkor kutjcroty, fc``ottodg tje rst kft c reneiiocd. O k icfki DQF dms tje `ksl, tje DQF `ogjt negod tjeor reneiiocd odmepedmedtiy. ]je QFs fcuim ne krcudm cr tje rst kft c reneiiocd, wjofj evedtukiiy fc`es tc

grcup tjkt cr`s k trccp. Cdfe tje QFs trkfl mcwd ]kihhke, tjey deem tc prcve tjeor trustwcrtjodess. Kd cerodg c ccm kdm gots `ogjt ne edcugj tc wod cver tje frekture. Mepedmodg cd jcw tje QFs dm ]kihhke, jcwever, tjeor kftocds up tc tjkt pcodt `ogjt ne edcugj tc sjcw tjeor wcrtj tc ]kihhke. O ]kihhke ]kihhke os udmer kttkfl, tje QFs fcuim odtervede cd tje frekture‟s nejki, edmodg c scimoers cr ncudty judters. Wotj ]kihhke ske kdm woiiodg tc `eet wotj tje QFs, tjey fkd ktte`pt tc spekl wotj tje frekture cr returd ots `ksl. ]kihhke ]kihhke os kd edog`ktof neodg, kdm ot‟s hust ks ioleiy tc kiicw tje QFs tc leep tje t je `ksl ks ot os tc tkle ot nkfl. ]je QFs `ogjt jkve dever eved jkm k true ]kihhke‟s `ksl tc negod wotj. wotj . Od tjos fkse, ] ]kihhke kihhke fcuim gove k ttrue rue `ksl

nicws. ]jos evedt goves tje QFs tje cppcrtudoty tc hu`p od kdm jeip tje dew reneis kdm pofl k some od tje fcdboft. Kterwkrm, tje renei grcup fcuim refruot tje QFs tc jeip wotj ionerktodg tje settie`edt. Cdfe k reneiiocd os udmerwky, tje QFs `ogjt nefc`e ley `e`ners c tje grcup, wcrlodg tc pusj cut tje fruei kutjcrotoes. ]je reneis fcuim reprcmufe tje `ksl cr kii c tje `e`ners, rkiiyodg nejodm tje voskge c ]kihhke ks k scrt c `ksfct cr ofcd cr tje reneiiocd. ]je reperfussocds c k reneiiocd fcuim ne jogj, wotj icfki kutjcrotoes fcudterodg wotj kmmotocdki trccps kdm wekpcds, cr fcuim kisc iekm tc tje kutjcrotoes futtodg c nksof suppioes rc` tje icfki pcpuikfe. Evedtukiiy, k dctknie kutjcroty gure iole k icfki icrm cr ioeutedkdt `ogjt kft ks tje jekm c tje cppcsodg crfe. ]je QFs fkd ionerkte tje settie`edt ny meektodg tjos gure kdm ruddodg tje cppressove kutjcrotoes cut c tcwd. Kiterdktoveiy, rktjer tjkd odfote k reneiiocd, tje mosfcvery c ]kihhke‟s `ksl  fcuim `krl tje stkrt c k hcurdey. Wjcever dms tje `ksl fcuim refcgdoze tjkt ]kihhke `ogjt sekrfj cr ots `ossodg `ksl. ^eturdodg tje `ksl wcuim ne tje nest fcurse fcu rse c kftocd, rktjer tjkd rosl tje frekture‟s ore. ]jos tksl requores trkveiodg kfrcss tje fcudtrysome kdm up odtc tje `cudtkods wjere ]kihhke‟s suppcsem mc`kod ioes. ]je hcurdey wcuim ne rkugjt wotj mkdgers ks `cdsters, nkdmots, kdm icfki kutjcrotoes nicfl tje wky wky..

ks k rewkrm cr tje QFs‟ ecrts.

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1)

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=)

Udiess tjey jkve k spefof deem tc mc sc, tje QFs prcnkniy wcd‟t gjt wotj ]kihhke ]kihhke moreftiy, eved o tjey‟re fkpknie c nestodg ot od fc`nkt kt tjos toer c piky. QFs tjkt wosj tc gkod cde c ]kihhke‟s `ksls  ioleiy jkve ctjer `etjcms tc try tc ekrd k `ksl necre rescrtodg tc vociedfe. Odstekm, sc`e ctjer pcwerui gure, sufj ks k icfki ruier cr evoi kmvedturer kmvedt urer,, fcuim pcssoniy siky ]kihhke ]kihhke kdm iky fiko` tc tje `ksls kterwkrm. Wotj tjese `ksls od jkdm, tjos gure fcuim nefc`e k mkdgercus ce. ]je `kslem gure fkd use tjeor dewcudm pcwer tc suppie`edt tjeor exostodg knoiotoes. K pcwerui wkrrocr icrm wotj kmmotocdki suppcrt rc` ]je Gederki   cr ]je Jerc `ksls fcuim ne dogj-udstcppknie od moreft fc`nkt. fc` nkt. Kiterdktoveiy, ]je Jer`ot   kdm ]je Wkdmerer  `ksls fcuim kug`edt k wkrrocr‟s w krrocr‟s knoiotoes, grkdtodg tje` frufoki `kgof tjkt kiicws tje` tc sjcre up tjeor wekldesses. K speiifkster wotj ]je Nekst  kdm  kdm ]je Grkdm`ctjer `ksls summediy nefc`es k `cre kmept ce od moreft fc`nkt. ]jos `kslem gure fcuim eved jkve `ksls c ycur cwd mesogd, prcvomodg knoiotoes tjkt dc cde jks ever seed. Vtcppodg tje `kslem gure os k mofuit tksl, espefokiiy o tje QFs kre udkwkre c tje knoiotoes tje dewcudm `ksls prcvome. ]je QFs‟ nest net `ogjt ne od kd udexpeftem kiiokdfe wotj ]kihhke. O tje QFs fkd trkfl mcwd ]kihhke kter ot returds, tjey fkd ktte`pt tc fcdvodfe ot tc kom od tje gjt. Wcrlodg Wcrlodg tcgetjer, tje QFs

O tje fjkrkfters rekfj tje `cudtkods, tjey `ust tjed trkfl mcwd ]kihhke‟s ]kihhke‟s mc`kod. ]jos prc prcfess fess os m mofuit, ofuit, ks tje frekture‟s flie dkture `ekds ot dever stkys od cde

kdm ]kihhke ]kihhke fkd ne k wjoriwodm od fc`nkt, puttodg kd edm tc tje `kslem gure kdm nefc`odg eved grekter iegedms od tje eyes c tje icfki pcpuikfe.

KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

??

   

VJKQEIEVV MKDFE^  ]je cr` c ]kihhke‟s ncmy fkd vkry rc` vosot tc vosot cr eved `c`edt tc `c`edt, nut ot‟s eksoiy refcgdozem mue tc ots sogdkture fickl kdm `ksls. Vc icdg ks ]kihhke‟s `ccm os pikfom, ot fkd ne kpprckfjem skeiy, nut ots `erfuroki

nut cdiy tc meteft nuflwjekt heiiy, tje cdiy ccm ]kihhke icves `cre tjkd esj. Ote`s ]kihhke‟s `ksls (see neicw) KF =6< Bcrt +>7, ^e +66, Woii +61 JQ =11< Wekldesses heiiy giuttcdy

te`perk`edt fkd ne jkrm tc premoft.

]KIHHKE UDO[UE

F^EK]U^E ;: FD

IK^GE

BE_

Qerfeptocd +66< mkrlvosocd, heiiy sedse ;>1 eet Ikdgukges Jwkd, Vedzkr (fkd‟t spekl kdy ikdgukge) Vloiis  Kfrcnktofs +65, Ktjietofs +6;, Qercr`kdfe +6:, Vcfoety +6; Vtr +:, Mex +?, Fcd +7, Odt +2, Wos +:, Fjk +?  Heiiy Vedse Vedse ]kihhke jks sfedt ks k prefose sedse cut tc ;>1 eet,

 Heiiy Giuttcdy  Heiiy Giuttcdy  O ]kihhke metefts nuflwjekt heiiy wotj ots heiiy sedse, ot nefc`es ksfodktem ny tje ccm kdm tje frekture pcssessodg ot (o kppiofknie) kdm kt-cctem tc kii ctjer frektures cr ;m= rcudms, cr udtoi ot uses kd kpprcprokte du`ner c Odterkft kftocds tc fcdsu`e tje heiiy (gederkiiy >8 ; tc tkle tje heiiy, kdm kdctjer tc ekt ot). O tjere‟s `cre tjkd cde jeipodg c heiiy, tje fcdmotocd edms cdfe ]kihhke fcdsu`es tje heiiy cdfe. Exot Vtkge    (fcdhurktocd,  (fcdhurktocd, pro`ki, teiepcrtktocd) ]rogger ]kihhke os remufem tc 1 Jot Qcodts< Eeft ]kihhke retkods ; Jot Qcodt kdm teiepcrts tc kd e`pty spkfe wotjod 61 eet. Cde c ots `ksls re`kods nejodm kdm os nrcled. Vpeem 51 eet, swo` 61 eet @eiee    wjoriodg sksj +65 (kgoie, `kgofki, rekfj ;1 eet, versktoie N), Mk`kge =m2+;: siksjodg ^kdgem    gcniodre +65 (re, rkdge 21 eet), Mk`kge  =m2+;: re Fjkdge  Fjkrkfters    (stkdfe) Brequedfy  cdfe per rcudm< Eeft ]kihhke re`cves ots furredt `ksl kdm mcds k dew cde. ]je fjkdge reresjes ]kihhke, restcrodg >5 Jot Qcodts. Cdfe ]kihhke jks re`cvem k `ksl, ot fkd‟t Fjkdge Fjkrkfters nkfl tc tjkt `ksl udtoi ot jks wcrd kii c ots udnrcled `ksls kt iekst cdfe, kter wjofj tje fyfie stkrts kgkod. ]kihhke fkd‟t mcd k nrcled `ksl. Qrcp @kster ]kihhke jks kffess tc tje frotofki spefokiozktocd ebefts c kdy wekpcds ot woeims rc` cde c ots `ksls. Vefcdm Kft    ]rogger  ]kihhke‟s turd negods< ^equore`edts  ]kihhke jks >11 cr ewer Jot Qcodts< Eeft  ]kihhke‟s mkdfe rekfjes k rkdtof fio`kx, kiicwodg ot tc fjkdge perscdks rkpomiy. ]kihhke Fjkdges Fjkrkfters.

]KIHHKE‟V @KVLV ]kihhke fkrroes tjree `ksls kt kdy goved to`e. Wjoie fcudtiess `ksls jkve need mcfu`edtem cver tje kges, tje seved iostem cd pkge ;1; kre k`cdg tjcse nest ldcwd.

]KIHHKE

Od ]kihhke‟s Qcssessocd8  Wjed ]kihhke Fjkdges Fjkrkfters, ot gkods kffess tc tje iostem knoiotoes. Kdy ote`s (sufj ks wekpcds) ksscfoktem wotj ots prevocus `ksl o``emokteiy moskppekr kdm kre repikfem ny resj cdes cr ots dew `ksl, nut tje eefts c kdy `ksl knoiotoes ot jks kftove persost. ^e`cvodg k `ksl kdm ikter rekppiyodg ot mcesd‟t restcre kdy io`otem-use knoiotoes. Ks Qikyer Ote`s8 ]jcse wjc gkod cde c ]kihhke‟s `ksls, eotjer ny meektodg ] ]kihhke kihhke cr sc`e ctjer `ekds, kre ldcwd ks ots udmerstumoes kdm gkod k rkftocd c ots pcwer. pc wer. Ekfj c ]kihhke‟ ]kihhke‟ss `ksls os kd ;:tj-ievei udoque ote` wotj tje odvestem kdm `kgofki trkots< o nrcled, tjey‟re kutc`ktofkiiy repkorem tc uii JQ wjed odvestem murodg mkoiy prepkrktocds. ]je eeft c k `ksl cd k QF os dctem od tje `ksl‟s Udmerstumy edtry. Wekrodg cde c ]kihhke‟ ]kihhke‟ss `ks `ksls ls kisc o`pcses ]kihhke‟s heiiy sedse kdm heiiy giuttcdy cd tje frekture ks icdg ks ot wekrs tje `ksl.

;11

 

]JE NEKV] Wotj tjos `ksl, ]kihhke kssu`es k icw stkdfe kdm gktjers pcwer. @eiee    hkws +65 (mekmiy 6m;>, `kgofki, rekfj ;1 eet), Mk`kge =m;1+;: poerfodg pius Ldcflmcwd

Udmerstumy ]je Jer`ot kiicws ots wekrer tc fkst :tj-ievei :tj- ievei sporot nikst kdm 7tj-ievei bk`e strole, ekfj ks k movode oddkte speii, cdfe per mky.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J

@eiee    fikw +65 (kgoie, `kgofki, rekfj ;1 eet), Mk`kge  =m2+;: siksjodg ^edm  fikw Udmerstumy  ]je Nekst  nrodgs cut ots wekrer‟s erki dkture, grkdtodg ot k fikw `eiee udkr`em kttkfl tjkt mekis ;m= siksjodg mk`kge kdm jks tje kgoie trkot, cr odfreksodg tje mk`kge moe c tjeor fikw udkr`em kttkfl rc` ;m= tc ;m2 mk`kge o tjey jkve k fikw udkr`em kttkfl tjkt mekis ;m= mk`kge.

]JE GEDE^KI Fkrvem sfkrs `krl tje kfe c tjos severe `ksl, wjofj goves ]kihhke ]kihhke tje sloii kt kr`s c k veterkd fc``kdmer. Kttkfl c Cppcrtudoty    ]kihhke  ]kihhke mosrupts kftocds cd kdy jot, dct hust k frotofki jot. @eiee   gikove +65 (mekmiy 6m:, crfeui, `kgofki, rekfj ;5 eet), Mk`kge =m:+;: siksjodg pius ;m2 fjkctof @ksterui Edgkge`edt    Brequedfy cdfe per rcudm< Eeft  ]kihhke `kodtkods tje pereft mostkdfe netweed otsei kdm ots ce. Ot Vteps kdm Vtroles, V troles, od kdy crmer. Udmerstumy    Brequedfy cdfe per mky< Eeft ]je Gederki grkdts ots wekrer k +6 stktus ncdus tc kttkfl rciis wotj pciekr`s cr ; `odute.

]JE G^KDM@C]JE^ ]je lodm eyes c tjos `ksl skp kdy kttkflers‟ woii tc gjt wjoie grkdtodg ]kihhke pcwerui suppcrtove `kgof. Gedtie Bkfkme (kurk, e`ctocd, `edtki) 21 eet. Veredoty kdm k sedse c ekse nict cut kii ctjer e`ctocds. Frektures od tje e`kdktocd `ust suffeem kt k MF 67 Woii skve cr nefc`e udknie tc ne kbeftem ny nedefoki e`ctocd ebefts wjoie wotjod tje kurk kdm cr ; `odute kter iekvodg ot. ]je frekture os tjed te`pcrkroiy o``ude cr ;1 `odutes. Movode Vpcdtkdecus Vpeiis  MF 67, kttkfl +>?< ?tj  edergy kegos, jeki, jercos`, speii o``udoty, true seeodg< :tj  regederkte, repuisocd, sekrodg iogjt< 7tj  nrektj c ioe, cutfkst‟s furse votki nekfcd Udmerstumy ]je , Grkdm`ctjer  kiicws ots wekrer tc fkst :tj-ievei jeki kdm 7tj-ievei nrektj c ioe, ekfj ks k movode oddkte speii, cdfe per mky.

]JE JE^@O] ]jos wozedem `kie kfe mrkws upcd tje pcwers c k true skge. Biexonie Fcudterspeii   ]rogger K frekture Fksts k Vpeii c tje sk`e cr icwer ievei ks cde c ]kihhke‟s udexpedmem speii sicts< Eeft  ]kihhke expedms kdy prepkrem speii c tje sk`e cr jogjer ievei, icsodg k speii sict ks o ot jkm Fkst tje troggerodg Vpeii. ]kihhke tjed ktte`pts tc fcudterkft tje speii wotj k fcudterkft `cmoer c +>7. Movode Qrepkrem Vpeiis MF 67, kttkfl +>?< ?tj  mospei `kgof, dger c mektj  (×>), wekpcd c humg`edt  (wkr cdiy)< :tj  sporot nikst (×6), sporotuki epome`of< 7tj nikme nkrroer, mospei `kgof, bk`e strole, speiiwrkfl< Fkdtrops (:tj)  meteft `kgof, movode ikdfe, crnommodg wkrm,  prcmufe bk`e, sjoeim

]JE JE^C ]je eyes c tjos e`kie kfe see` tc giodt wotj meter`odktocd. ^kdgem    icdgncw +65 (mekmiy 6m:, `kgofki, prcpuisove, rkdge odfre`edt ;11 eet, vciiey), Mk`kge =m:+;= poerfodg Fc`etkii Krrcw   ]kihhke res kd krrcw tjkt fcuim sjcct k stkr rc` tje sly. Kii frektures od k ;>1-cct iode tkle ;1m;> poerfodg mk`kge (MF 67 nksof ^eex skve)< cd k frotofki koiure, tje tkrget kiis tc tje grcudm wotjcut tklodg kiiodg mk`kge, kdm ot fkd‟t Biy, Iekp, ievotkte, cr ctjerwose iekve tje grcudm udtoi tje t je edm c ]kihhke‟s ]kihhke‟s dext turd. ]kihhke ]kihhke tjed fkd‟t use Fc`etkii Krrcw cr ;m= rcudms. Mcunie Vjct   ]kihhke res twc sjcts, `klodg twc Vtroles, ekfj kgkodst k sepkrkte tkrget tkr get kdm wotj k ‖> pedkity pedkity.. Nctj kttkfls fcudt tcwkrm ots `uitopie kttkfl pedkity, nut tje pedkity mcesd‟t odfrekse udtoi kter ot `kles nctj kttkfls. Udmerstumy    Brequedfy  cdfe per mky< Eeft ]je Jerc grkdts ots wekrer k +6 stktus ncdus tc kttkfl rciis wotj ncws cr ; `odute.

]JE DCNIE@KD ]jos twostem `ksl `cfls `e`ners c tje dcnoioty cr tjeor pkrksotof greem.

Qkrksotof Jekiodg     ]rogger  K frekture wotjod 21 eet regkods Jot Qcodts< Eeft ]kihhke tkles wjkt sjcuim neicdg tc kdctjer. ]je troggerodg frekture regkods cdiy jki tje du`ner c Jot Qcodts, kdm ]kihhke regkods tje uii k`cudt. Fcvetcus Fcdbsfktocd   ]kihhke jcims cut k jkdm kdm ktte`pts tc tkle sc`etjodg tjkt mcesd‟t neicdg tc ot. Ot teielodetofkiiy kttrkfts kd udkttedmem, udsefurem cnheft c up tc 5 Nuil wotjod ;11 eet. O tje cnheft os od k frekture‟s pcssessocd, ]kihhke `ust frotofkiiy suffeem kt kd ktte`pt tc Moskr` tjkt frekture, nut ot fkd‟t frotofkiiy koi. Udmerstumy   Brequedfy cdfe per ;1 `odutes< Eeft  ]je Dcnie`kd kiicws ots wekrer tc use Fcvetcus Fcdsfktocd.

OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

]JE WKDME^E^ ]jekdm siogjtiy upturdem s`oie tjosexperoedfes. `ksl mepofts k sedse c  hcy wcdmer kt trkvei kdmc dew @eiee    stkb +65 (`kgofki, rekfj ;1 eet, twc-jkdm ;m:), Mk`kge =m=+;= niumgecdodg Movode Oddkte Vpeiis MF 67< Fcdstkdt (:tj) kor wkil, reemc` c `cve`edt, jkste Forfiodg tje Lodgmc`  ]kihhke Vtromes twofe kdm `kles twc qukrterstkb Vtroles kt kdy pcodt kicdg ots `cve`edt. Vdekl Kttkfl ]kihhke mekis kd kmmotocdki >m2 prefosocd mk`kge tc kt-cctem ces. Wkypcodts ]kihhke iekves nejodm o`kges c otsei ks ot trkveis. Wjedever ot `kles k Vtrole, ot iekves nejodm k gjcstiy o`kge c otsei tjkt iksts udtoi tje negoddodg c ots dext turd. ]jese o`kges nicfl `cve`edt cr ]kihhke‟s ede`oes, kdm tjey prcvome kdlodg tc ]kihhke kdm ots kiioes. Udmerstumy ]je Wkdmerer kiicws ots wekrer tc fkst 7tj-ievei kor wkil  kdm :tj-ievei reemc` c `cve`edt , ekfj ks k movode oddkte speii, cdfe per mky. ;1;

 

]ejokiko Cdfe, tje cfekd wks mkrler Cdfe, tje cfekd wks meeper Cdfe, tje cfekd c to`es pkst negct tje frekture ]ejokiko-od-Frusjodg-Meptjs Vje c stkrs ldcwd, ncrd ldcwodg tje pktj c stkrs Vje c wodms ldcwd, ncrd ldcwodg tje pktj c wodms Vje c wkves `kme odfkrdkte, ncrd sjkpodg tje pktj c wkves Nut jer ldcwiemge, jer pcwer, stcied ny tje rst c Clkoyc‟s wkydmers Vje mrots, mo`odosjem od pcwer kdm dk`e ]ejokiko-]joe-c-Vjops Vje goves fjkse, wekledem yet stoii strcdger tjkd tje tome Wotj fikws ks ncoiodg wkves, ks `kdy iegs ks stkrs od tje scutjerd sjjccl, kdm kr`cr c stcied lck Vje goves fjkse, sje goves fjkse ]je cfekd movomes, tje cfekd fcddefts  ”rc` ]kctkle ]kctkle versocd c ’Upcd ^efemodg ]ome, ]ome,‐ ‐ Clkoykd Clkoykd sjkrem gedekicgofki fjkdt  ;1>

 

]je odvcfktocd dosjem, Quk‟s tekfjer ikom cut jos `kt cd k dekrny rcfl kdm skt kfodg tje wkves, pciosjem gcurm od jkdm. Quk wkilem pkst jo`, jer

pecpie cd jer sjeii, fkrry tje` kfrcss tje sek, kr rc` ]ku`ktk. Nut wjkt mom sje fkre3 Vje‟m grcwd ncrem wotj jer to`e od tje pcdm, kdm dc `ktter jcw mkrl tje

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J

steps stekmy, kdm pikfem k s`kii nudmie, wrkppem od greed to iekves, mcwd kt tje wkter‟s emge. ]je wodter dogjt wks `ccdiess kdm ks fcim ks tje trcpofs c tje Clkoyc Cfekd fcuim get, tje cdiy iogjt fc`odg rc` tje nurdodg fkdmieduts c k sodgie tcrfj spekrem odtc tje nikfl skdms. Quk mug jer eet mcwd mc wd odtc tje grkods ks sje stccm rekmy, sekrfjodg cr tje ikst nots c wkr`tj rc` tje mky‟s sudiogjt, necre jerJe tekfjer k fkii. negkdiet tc cut mru` cd jos gcurm, kdm ks je mom, Quk negkd tc mkdfe.

sly nefk`e, sje fcuim hust retrekt nedektj tje wkves. Vje reusem tc jeip, turdodg odstekm tc gcrge jersei cd sj. Lciek rekiozem ]ejokiko‟s fkiicusdess, kdm je `kme k fjcofe.

OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO

 Vtekiodg sjeii brc` brc` tekfjer kdm ` `klodg klodg k fkdce  Lciek gktjerem jos pecpie kdm bem tc tje ekst  Brc` nurdodg sly tjkt redt ]ku`ktk Brc` ]ejokiko, od Frusjodg Meptjs

Ks ]ejokiko wks meep od siu`ner kter jer ekst, Lciek frept up kdm

Cd tjos icdgest, mkrlest dogjt  We gove prkose kdm cbberodg  ]c cur cimest tekfjer kdm ede`y ]c ]ejokiko, ]joeb cb Vjops

MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ

Quk icvem tjos stcry. ]je frustkfekd jkm cdfe need kd egg dc nogger tjkd k fcfcdut, mrotodg ko`iessiy od tje pro`crmoki cfekd. Ny tje to`e sje jktfjem, sje jkm icdg seed jcw tje stkrs `cvem cverjekm, jcw tje wodms niew, kdm jcw tje furredts bcwem. Wotj jer sjeii ks jer nckt, sje fcuim gc kdywjere fcddeftem tc tje wkter wkter,, kdm dcde equkiem jer sloii kt dkvogktocd. Kt iekst, udtoi”

VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

 K ncy cb ] ]ku`ktk ku`ktk Gkve jc`e tc tje bcktodg frekture  Iekrdodg cb sek sek kdm wodm kdm stkr  Brc` ]ejokiko, od Frusjodg Meptjs

]je iekves c Quk‟s slort bkrem ks sje spud kfrcss tje wcrd rcfls. Lciek tje Wkdmerer, tjed hust k sjer od k `ytjofki fcdtodedt tc tje west, cudm ]ejokiko kdm iet jer rest od jos sjpcdm, cerodg jer tje sj tjkt bcflem tc ot. Od turd, sje sjkrem jer ldcwiemge l dcwiemge wotj jo`, tekfjodg jo` jcw tc refcgdoze kd osikdm cd tje jcrozcd ny tje ficums tjkt judg icw, tc see k gust fc`odg ny tje wky tje surkfe c tje wkter sjo``erem. sjo``erem . Vje tkugjt jo` jcw tc nrkom tje tomes tc `kle k `kgof sjjccl, kdm sje odlem odtc jos slod every rckm kfrcss tje sek sje jkm cnservem. Ekfj dew `ccd, ]ejokiko grew k iottie ikrger, kdm ekfj dew `ccd, Lciek mug cut jos sjpcdm k not `cre, turdodg ekrtj odtc sek sc sje fcuim jkve rcc`. Kdm cr k to`e, tjodgs were weii. Nut, Quk iet tje fjkdt guome jer, ot wks dct tc ikst. ]je kstrcdc`ers jkm seed ot od tje jekveds8 k grekt fktkfiys` wks sccd tc kii upcd ]ku`ktk, kiiodg tc stkrs kdm nurdodg sly. Lciekc wedt ]ejokiko, dcw grcwd `kssove od soze, kdm kslem cr jer jeip”sureiy, sje fcuim fkrry jos

LCIEK ]JE WKDME^E^

;16

  

stcie jer sjeii. Je nrcle ot odtc poefes, jciicwodg ekfj cut tjkt fcuim ne usem ks k fkdce, kdm gktjerem ks `kdy c jos pecpie ks fcuim t odtc tjos beet. Je jeim jos jkdm

 Vc edms edms tjo tjoss stc stcry ry Cb k hcurdey kfrcss tje sek _et kii wcuim bcrever ne pursuem 

tc tje stkrs tje wky jos tekfjer jkm tkugjt jo`, kdm kr cver tje jcrozcd, je skw cde tjkt sjcde greed iole dc ctjer. Biodgodg jos sjjccl kr odtc tje sly, Lciek skw ot fktfj cd tje stkr. ’Wjed tjos stkr os cverjekm, we woii ne od k dew jc`e,‐ je tcim jos beet, kdm je puiiem wotj kii jos `ogjt. ]je sly wcuim dct numge. Je ediostem tje jeip c jos cur strcdgest fjoes, kdm tcgetjer, tjey puiiem kt tje sjjccl, ks k voiikge puiiodg k det ficse. ]je stkr

 Ny ]ejokik ]ejokiko, o, ]j ]joeb oeb cb Vjops

Quk stccm, jekm ncwem, ks tje mkdfe edmem. Jer tekfjer stccm wcrmiessiy, puiiem jos tcrfj rc` tje skdm, kdm jekmem nkfl tc tje voiikge. Ks ]ejokiko jkm fc`e tc ne, mrotodg od tje mkrldess wotj dc fc`pkdy nut tje scudm c tje wkves, sc tcc wcuim Quk fc`piete tjos cerodg. Vje poflem up tje to-wrkppem nudmie kdm wkmem odtc

tje sur, udtyodg k iek wotj ekfj step. Ny tje to`e sje wks wkost-meep od tje wkr` wkter, jer eet kt tje ikst romge necre tje skdm mrcppem c, k `odokture fkdce”juii wjottiem rc` lck, skois wcved c ikujkik, kdm cutrogger iksjem cd wotj k icfl c Quk‟s cwd jkor”skt od jer jkdm. ’]ejokiko, tkle tjos sjop kdm ne sktosem wotj ot, tjkt ycu  Ekst tje fk fkdces dces sskoiem  koiem  Guomem ny stkr kdm ficum  steki dc ctjers tjos yekr.‐ Quk set tje nckt od tje wkter tc mrot cut wotj tje tome.  Nut tje tje sic sicwest west were frusj frusjem em Vje wktfjem tje iottie nckt grcw kdm wcrd mostkdt. ]ejokiko wks pcwerui,  Ny ]ejokik ]ejokiko, o, ]j ]joeb oeb cb Vjops nut iole kdy neodg, sje fcuim grcw cdiy ks grekt ks jer surrcudmodgs Ks jer tekfjer‟s fjkdt kiicwem. O jer sjeii wks lept turdem tc ]ejokiko‟s kttkfl, s`kii, sje‟m re`kod s`kii. Nut Quk boflem jer wrosts, sje fcuimd‟t ne goved dctjodg kt mrcppodg twc s`cctj stcdes kii, cr o sje were, jer judger cr odtc ekfj pki`, kdm sje strufl k ikrger jc`e wcuim sureiy iekm tje` tc tje nekt ks sdkppodg jer tc kftoveiy judt tje vcykgodg fikws. ]ejokiko jkm nrcugjt fkdces tjkt frossfrcssem tje sek. k terroyodg vkroety tc nekr Dc skoicr wks jksty tc returd tc kgkodst tje beet ks sje fjksem tje erk wjere every expemotocd tje` kfrcss tje sek, `citodg k dew fikw ekfj to`e tje wkrrocrs fcuim `ekd k`nusj rc` tjeor cudm k wky tc meedm kgkodst kdfoedt ede`y. Odstekm, wotj jer ikst. Cde fikw spekrem kdy tjese s`kii cerodgs every prey, jcclodg ot cd nkrns kdm jkrvest yekr, kii tje dktocds c reeiodg ot nkfl tc ]ejokiko‟s `kdmonies. Clkoyc”tje mesfedmkdts c ]OMKI BOVJJCCL Cde fikw spud k futtodg mosl tjkt Lciek kdm tje cur fjoes tjkt jkm sjekrem sjops od jki, tje netter cr frcssem tje sek”nkdmem tcgetjer tc gove ]ejokiko tc wekr. Cde fikw strufl sc pcweruiiy ot set re jer hust edcugj. Edcugj tjkt tje ikzy frekture wcuim pktfj

fk`e k iottie ficser, kdm tje beet negkd tc `cve tc tje ekst, iekvodg tjeor sccd-tc-ne-ruodem jc`eikdm nejodm od sekrfj c kdctjer. Vje sccd ciicwem, edrkgem.

tc tje wkter otsei, k `odokture sud nicssc`odg tjrcugj hust tje crfe c jer o`pkft. Nut kii were pcwerem ny ]ejokiko‟s fc``kdm c tje sek”fc`pressodg sekwkter tc udneioevknie pressures od tje nkse c jer kr`s, kdm tjed reieksodg ot tc strole ks cdiy k wkve fcuim. ]ejokiko pursuem tje beet kfrcss tje cfekd, fktfjodg wjktever sjops sje fcuim kdm pktfjodg tje` tcgetjer tc re-ksse`nie jer sjeii, nut ot wks dever edcugj”Lciek jkm stcied dct hust k `kss c fjotod, nut tje pcwer tjkt mweiiem wotjod ot, kdm ]ejokiko cudm jersei grcwodg sicwer, s`kiier. Wcrse, jer stumedt wks dcw jer equki od dkvogktodg tje jommed pktjs c tome kdm wodm. ]ejokiko‟s pcwer spedt, sje refemem odtc tje meptjs, fursodg Lciek kdm jos pecpie kdm vcwodg tc mestrcy kdy sjop sje

jer sjeii kdm sieep od tje meptjs. Cdfe tje iottie nckt moskppekrem krcudm tje pcodt, tje cerodg wks fc`piete. Quk kiicwem jersei tje s`kii rewkrm c k ew extrk `odutes tc bckt weogjtiessiy od tje nky, udnurmedem c jer mutoes, necre fktfjodg k wkve tc sjcre kdm gktjerodg jer tjodgs. ]c`crrcw tjere wcuim ne ekstodg kdm gk`es, kdm tje grekt vcykges fcuim fc``edfe, ldcwodg tjkt od wjktever kr fcrder c tje meptjs ]ejokiko ]ejokiko frkwiem, sje wcuim ne fcdtedt fcdted t cr tje dext yekr. ]je trkme wodms sjotem siogjtiy, fkrryodg meiofocus s`eiis rc` tje udmergrcudm cveds c tje voiikge tc Quk‟s dcse. Jer stc`kfj grcwiodg od kdtofopktocd c tje jciomky tc fc`e, tje mkdfer wkilem nkfl kfrcss tje skdms necre fio`nodg tje fio jc`e.

skw frcssodg tje sek. Bodkiiy ske, Lciek tkugjt tc tje cur fjoes wjc jkm jeipem jo` puii tje beet tje krt c wkydmodg, kdm sedt tje` cut tc ekfj cudm k grekt dktocd od tjos dew sek.

O sje jkm spkrem k ikst gikdfe kt tje cfekd odstekm c rkfodg cdwkrm, sje `ogjt jkve seed ot. K bctoiik c tcy fkdces, ncrde ny wodm kdm wkves, jkm gktjerem csjcre, cde cr ekfj c tje grekt dktocds kdm fcudtiess osikdms od

;1=

 

tje Clkoyc Cfekd. Ki`cst. Cde wks `ossodg, tjcugj dc cde wcuim ldcw c ot cr sc`e to`e.

tje frekture. Vufj kd kiterfktocd `ogjt eved kttrkft tje kttedtocd c pcwerui wkter frektures iole `kroms, wjofj

@CDV]E^V

]je iottie sjops mrotem necre k sodgie rodg roppiem cut kdm tjed od, rkg`edtodg tje kodt wodter stkriogjt ktcp tje wkter. ]je cerodgs piudgem neicw tje surkfe wotjcut k scudm, nut od tje meptjs, fjotod freklem.

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV ]je cfekd os vkst, kdm ekfj wkve fkd nrodg k dew kmvedture tc jerces. ]jcse wjc trkvei tje cfekd‟s furredts kre ioleiy tc fktfj sogjt c ]ejokiko, cr kt iekst, tje kter`ktj c jer hcurdeys.

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) Icw-ievei jerces c tje Clkoyc sjcuim kvcom edfcudterodg ]ejokiko moreftiy, nut tjey fkd stoii fc`e kfrcss fiekr sogds c jer presedfe. Vjopwrefls kdm fjurdem up seknems kre ioleiy tc mosrupt cfekd trkveis kdm fcuim ne kpprcprokte cnstkfies cr skoiodg QFs. ]je fjkiiedge c mekiodg wotj tjese cnstkfies fcuim suppie`edt trkvei netweed kmvedturodg icfktocds cr eved ne k seroes c fjkodem edfcudters kii tjeor cwd. Ks ]ejokiko repikfes tje sjops tjkt `kle up jer sjeii, sje mosfkrms tje`, iekvodg tje` kt sek cr tc wksj up cdtc dekrny ikdm. ]je mosfcvery c k reiktoveiy odtkft sjopwrefl fcuim serve ks tje fktkiyst cr k dew kmvedture. Mepedmodg cd tje sjop kdm jcw icdg ot‟s need knkdmcdem, ot fcuim ne uii c sek frektures iole gokdt frkns ( Nestokry > 55), grodmyicws (Nestokry > ;6:), sek mevois (Nestokry >:2), kdm `cre. Kiterdktoveiy, tje frew c tje sjop fcuim jkve rosed ks udmekm iole mrkugr (Nestokry > ;1>), gjcsts (Nestokry ;22), cr sleietcds (Nestokry >?:) tjkt dcw jkudt tje sjop. ]ejokiko‟s mospikfe`edts fcuim kisc iekm tc `krccdem cr sjopwreflem trkveiers kdm frew tjkt requore kom. QFs icclodg tc jeip tjese fjkrkfters wcuim deem tc cer suppcrt od tje cr` c suppioes, `emofki fkre, kdm trkdspcrtktocd. ]jos fcuim ne k mofuit prcspeft, jcwever, espefokiiy o tje QFs cdiy jkve edcugj rescurfes cr tje`seives. ]je QFs wcuim deem tc `kle use c tjeor survovki sloiis tc sfkvedge cr ccm wjoie stoii nrkvodg mkdgercus wkters.

fkd serve ks quest govers. ]ejokiko `ogjt mefome tc kttkfl tje QFs‟ sjop moreftiy, eotjer od kd ktte`pt tc fiko` k dew sjop cr jer sjeii cr tc edm c tje kddcykdfe tje QFs presedt. Wjoie icwer-ievei fjkrkfters kre udioleiy tc survove sufj kd kttkfl, fjkrkfters kt tjos toer c piky kre jkrmoer kdm `cre fkpknie. ]jese fjkrkfters wcuim ne iet kmrot kt sek kdm ne crfem tc dm k wky tc returd tc tje skety c ikdm. Kicdg tje wky, tjey wcuim kttrkft tje kttedtocd c sjkrls kdm ctjer sek frektures. QFs tjkt iccl tc kfe c moreftiy wotj wot j ] ]ejokiko ejokiko kre od cr kd ki`cst-odsur`cudtknie tksl. O tjey set cut kicde, ot‟s ioleiy tjkt ]ejokiko fkpsozes cr cutrogjt mestrcys tjeor sjop ekriy od fc`nkt, iekvodg tje QFs tc gjt rc` tje wkter, wjofj wcuim ne kd edcr`cus moskmvkdtkge. QFs icclodg tc gjt rc` k sjop kre netter c mcodg sc wotj k ikrge beet. ]je odfreksem du`ner c sjops goves tje QFs edcugj fjkdfes tc gjt ]ejokiko wjoie sje‟s cffupoem wotj ctjer sjops. Fcdvodfodg ctjers tc hcod tjos fkuse woii ne mofuit, jcwever. @cst pecpie wjc ldcw c ]ejokiko kre fcdtedt wotj iekvodg jer ne kdm kvcomodg roslodg tje icss c k sjop cr wcrse. ]je QFs woii deem k suotknie krgu`edt kdm soiver tcdgues tc wod cver k sodgie sjop, iet kicde k beet. ]je QFs `ogjt odstekm fjccse tc gjt wotjod tje wkter. ]jey fcuim use `kgof kdm equop`edt tc o`prcve tjeor swo``odg speem kdm kom tje` wotj kttkflodg udmer tje wkves. ]ejokiko ]ejokiko os k `kster c tje wkter, jcwever, jcwever, kdm fkd use jer speem kdm ldcwiemge c tje cfekd tc cut`kdeuver cut`kdeuver QFs kt ki`cst kii to`es. O sje neioeves jersei tc ne od mkdger, ]ejokiko retrekts tc tje meptjs c tje cfekd. Bciicwodg jer fkd ne extre`eiy mkdgercus, ks tje wkter pressure kicde fcuim ne `cre tjkd QFs fcuim `kdkge. Kmmotocdkiiy, tje meeper tjey gc, tje `cre ioleiy QFs kre tc dm eved `cre mkdgercus frektures.

OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1)

Cdfe tje QFs kre `cre experoedfem kmvedturers kdm skoicrs, tjey‟re ioleiy tc rud odtc sc`e c tje `cre mkdgercus eie`edts c tje cfekd. @kssove stcr`s, pcwerui furredts, kdm `cre fkd kii prcvome tjroiiodg set poefes cr fjkrkfters cut kt sek< sc`e c tjese fcuim eved ne tje frektocd c ]ejokiko jersei. @kssove wkves cr`em od ]ejokiko‟s wkle fcuim frksj kgkodst tje QFs‟ sjop kdm iekm tc mosruptocds murodg tjeor trkveis. Ks wotj piky kt icwer ieveis, tje mestruftocd tjkt ]ejokiko fkuses fcuim iekm tc edfcudters cr QFs. Jer `cve`edt fcuim mospikfe ctjer mkdgercus sek frektures

O ]ejokiko fiko`s k ikrge edcugj sjop cr jer kr`cr, sje fcuim grcw tre`edmcusiy od soze kdm `ogjt. ]jos ikrger versocd c ]ejokiko fcuim pcse k tjrekt tc wkter-mweiiodg pcpuiktocds tjkt cdiy pcwerui jerces fcuim stcp. Od tjos fkse, QFs kre ioleiy tc jkve `cre suppcrt od refruotodg k beet tc stcp tjos t jos e`pcwerem versocd ver socd c ]ejokiko. ]je nkttie wcuim ne iegedmkry cde, wotj mczeds, o dct judmrems, c sjops icst od tje nkttie. ^ktjer tjkd gjt ]ejokiko moreftiy, pcwerui jerces `ogjt ne knie tc fcdvodfe ]ejokiko ]ejokiko tc knkdmcd jer `kssove sjop kr`cr kdm returd tc k s`kiier sjop. Fcdvodfodg ]ejokiko wcuim ne k `cdu`edtki tksl< kicdg wotj fcdvodfodg jer tjkt jer furredt cr` os dct tje nest stkte cr jer, QFs wcuim kisc jkve tc kffcudt cr tje grumges sje stoii jkrncrs rc` kges pkst. Udotodg tje pecpie c tje Clkoyc cfekd tc cer kpcicgoes kdm `kle k`edms os tje

iole gokdt cftcpuses (Nestokry >51), gokdt squoms (Nestokry > >5=), kdm sek serpedts (Nestokry >::). ]jese frektures kre ioleiy tc ktte`pt tc kttkfl tje QFs‟ sjop, kdm tje QFs wcuim deem tc `kdkge tjeor vessei wjoie kisc edmodg c

`cst ioleiy wky tc fcdvodfe ]ejokiko tc reiodquosj pcwer. Mcodg sc wcuim requore tje QFs tc trkvei tje iedgtjs c tje cfekd kdm refruot tje kom c tjcuskdms tjcuskdm s cr eved `oiiocds c pecpie.

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=)

CB @_]J

;15

   

NEJE@C]J OD ]JE MEQ]JV ]jcugj jer furredt cr` os nut k s`kii kdm pkie sjeii c

tc ewer tjkd jki jer Jot Qcodts, cr o``emokteiy upcd neodg mk`kgem ny k frotofki jot, jer sjop kr`cr nrekls, re`cvodg

jer cr`er gicry, gicry, ]ejokiko ]ejokiko os k iegedm eved od jer wkdodg mkys. ]je totkdof frustkfekd wekrs tje juiis c ruodem sjops ks jer sjeii, roppem odtc sjkpe ny vessei-redmodg fikws, ks dctjodg eise od Gcikrocd‟s cfekds os ikrge edcugj tc sjoeim jer ncmy”cr perjkps dctjodg eise woii sktosy jer. Bew sjops fkd wotjstkdm jer `ogjt, kdm ewer stoii kre prepkrem cr jer kppekrkdfe. ]jcse wjc mcd‟t ldcw c tje tjoe c sjops wcd‟t ldcw tc wktfj cr jer fc`odg, kdm tjcse wjc mc ldcw ]ejokiko cer jer

jer Jkrmdess kdm remufodg jer Kr`cr Fikss tc 6>. Vpeem 61 eet, swo` 21 eet @eiee    `kdmonies +>7 (`kgofki, rekfj ;1 eet), Mk`kge  =m:+;1 niumgecdodg ^kdgem    wkter spot +>5 (`kgofki, rkdge ;>1 eet, wkter), Mk`kge =m2+;1 poerfodg Fkpsoze    (kttkfl) ]ejokiko ktte`pts tc fkpsoze kd kquktof vessei c jer soze cr s`kiier tjkt sje‟s kmhkfedt tc. Vje `ust suffeem kt kd Ktjietofs fjefl wotj k MF c 66 (remufem ny 5

tronute tc wkrm c jer premktocd.

Qerfeptocd +>2< mkrlvosocd, wkvesedse 21 Ikdgukges Kqukd, Clkoykd Vloiis Kfrcnktofs +>7, Ktjietofs +>:, Cfekd Icre +61, Vtekitj +>=, Vurvovki +>7 (+61 tc dkvogkte) Vtr +:, Mex +5, Fcd +=, Odt +=, Wos +2, Fjk += Excsleietki Kr`cry Kt tje negoddodg c ekfj mky, ]ejokiko fkd `cit tc fjkdge tje `crpj c jer twc `kssove strolodg fikws. Vje fjccses twc `crpjs (pkge ;12) kdm kmms tjeor Vtroles kdm ^eiekse Fikw ebefts tc tje stkt nicfl presedtem jere. ]ejokiko fkd `cit twc moberedt fikws cr twc fcpoes c tje

cr ekfj soze s`kiier tje vessei os) cr tje poict‟s Vkoiodg Icre MF, wjofjever os jogjer. @cve Jc`e  \  (`kdopuikte) ^equore`edts  ]ejokiko os kmhkfedt tc k nrcled sjop, kdm jer sjop kr`cr os nrcled< Eeft ]ej  ]ejokiko okiko fiko`s dekrny sjop poefes tc renuoim jer jc`e. Vje mestrcys tje kmhkfedt sjop kdm renuoims jer sjop kr`cr, restcrodg jer Jkrmdess kdm odfreksodg jer KF nkfl tc 62. Qressuroze Fikw  ^equore`edts ]ejokiko‟s fikw osd‟t furredtiy Qressurozem< Eeft  ]ejokiko mrkws wkter odtc tje nkse c cde c jer fikws, nuoimodg o``edse jymrkuiof pressure ks sje prepkres tc kttkfl. ]je fikw re`kods ickmem udtoi sje ^eiekses tjkt Fikw cr ; `odute jks pkssem, wjofjever fc`es rst. Wjoie tje fikw os Qressurozem, ]ejokiko fkd‟t use tjkt fikw tc Vtrole. O ]ejokiko osd‟t kt iekst pkrtokiiy wotjod k

fikw. KFsk`e  62 (6> wjed sjop kr`cr os nrcled)< Bcrt +>2, ^e +>1, Woii  +>6< +> stktus tc kii skves vs. wkter JQ >11, Jkrmdess ;1< ^esostkdfes sjop kr`cr Vjop Kr`cr  ]ejokiko jomes wotjod k sjeii `kme c kii tje sjops sje jks stcied. ]jos sjop kr`cr remufes kdy mk`kge ]ejokiko tkles ny kd k`cudt equki tc ots Jkrmdess. Cdfe ]ejokiko os remufem

ncmy c wktertcwjed Qressurozes k ‖> pedkity kdy sje kttkfl rciis kdm jer MFsFikw, wjedsje sjetkles ^eiekses tjkt Fikw. ^eiekse Fikw    ^equore`edts ]ejokiko jks Qressurozem k Fikw< Eeft  ]ejokiko iksjes cut wotj tje crfe c tje sek. Vee ekfj fikw cr ots reieksem ebeft< tje MF cr kdy ebeft os 66. Kter ^eieksodg k Fikw, tje fikw mepressurozes.

]EJOKIKO-]JOEB-CB-VJOQV ]EJOKIKO-]JOEBCB-VJOQV UDO[UE

FD

GK^GKD]UKD

K@QJONOCUV

F^EK]U^E ;6 K[UK]OF

NEKV]

]EJOKIKO-]JOEB-CB-VJOQV

;12

 

]EJOKIKO‟V EZCVLEIE]KI

udtoi tje edm c ]ejokiko‟s dext turd kdm tkles >m;>

K^@C^_ Upcd ^efemodg ]ome dctes severki wekpcds ]ejokiko jks redem od jer premktocds cd tje sjops c tje Clkoyc Cfekd. ]je iekst terronie cdes kre metkoiem neicw. Nkrnem Vpekr ]jos icdg fikw fc`es tc k de pcodt, wotj nkrns tjkt fkd grop cdtc esj kdm fictj kiole. @eiee    nkrnem spekr +>7 (`kgofki, rekfj ;5 eet), Mk`kge =m:+;> poerfodg ^eiekse Fikw  ]ejokiko  ]ejokiko‟s ‟s spekr sjccts cut, o`pkiodg prey kdm reeiodg tje` nkfl. Kii frektures od k =1-cct iode tkle :m2 poerfodg mk`kge (nksof ^eex skve)< frektures tjkt frotofkiiy koi kre grknnem udtoi tje edm c ]ejokiko‟s dext turd. Ncoiodg Fiun ]je jekm c tjos sjcrt, niudt fikw jks k pktterd dct udiole k ju`kd kfe. @eiee  ncoiodg fiun +>5 (`kgofki, rekfj 5 eet), Mk`kge  =m;>+;> niumgecdodg pius ;m2 re ^eiekse  Fikw   (re, scdof) ]je o`pkft c ]ejokiko‟s fikw negets k nurdodg vkfuu`. ]ejokiko `kles k ncoiodg fiun Vtrole kgkodst cde tkrget wotjod ;5 eet. O sje jots, k sjcfl wkve ncc`s cut, mekiodg 6m2 re mk`kge kdm 6m2 scdof mk`kge tc kii frektures exfept jer wotjod ;5 eet c tje tkrget, odfiumodg tje tkrget otsei (nksof Bcrtotume skve). O tje Vtrole wks k frotofki jot, tje tkrget uses tje megree c suffess cde icwer tjkd ot rciiem cd ots skve. Udiole `cst re knoiotoes, tjos knoioty fkd ne usem udmerwkter, kdm tje typofki 5 re resostkdfe cr neodg udmerwkter mcesd‟t kppiy kppiy.. Vkit Mkrts K fiuster c hkggem skit frystkis nrekl cb kdm regrcw fcdstkdtiy ks tjey mrkw skiodoty rc` tje sek. ^kdgem  skit mkrt +>2 (`kgofki, rkdge ;>1 eet), Mk`kge  >m:+;> poerfodg pius >m: kfom ^eiekse  Fikw    ]ejokiko ikudfjes k urry c mkrts. Vje `kles twc skit mkrt Vtroles kgkodst twc moberedt frektures. Nctj kttkfls fcudt tcwkrms jer `uitopie kttkfl pedkity, nut sje mcesd‟t odfrekse jer pedkity udtoi kter sje jks `kme nctj kttkfls. ]omki Gcurm  ]jos spjerofki, trkdspkredt grcwtj sprcuts vesofies c rogom wkter tjkt metkfj kdm y iole siodg stcdes. ^kdgem    tomki gcurm +62 (`kgofki, tjrcwd 21 eet, wkter), Mk`kge  >m:+= niumgecdodg pius >m: fcim spiksj ^eiekse  Fikw    (wkter) ]ejokiko ktc`ozes tje wkter od jer fikw tc frekte k `ost tjkt iis k =1-cct e`kdktocd fedterem cd jer kdm tjkt iksts udtoi tje edm c jer dext turd cr udtoi mospersem ny k strcdg wodm. Kii frektures wotjod tje `ost nefc`e fcdfekiem, kdm kii frektures cutsome tje `ost nefc`e fcdfekiem tc frektures wotjod ot. Wkvesedse udftocds tjrcugj tje `ost kdm ogdcres tje fcdfeki`edt. ]cctjem Vjremmer ]jos fjotodcus mosl nekrs du`ercus serrktem prctrusocds, iole k wjeei c sjkrls‟ teetj. @eiee   tcctjem sjremmer +>7 (ktki m;1, `kgofki, rekfj ;5 eet), Mk`kge =m2+;> siksjodg ^eiekse  Fikw    ]ejokiko‟s fikw wjors kdm spods tc fut tjrcugj kr`cr kdm sjop juiis. ]ejokiko `kles k tcctjem sjremmer Vtrole. Cd k jot, tje tkrget nefc`es kt-cctem

persostedt nieem mk`kge.

]EJOKIKO‟V GOB]V ]je iegedmkry Clkoykd dkvogktcr Lciek tje Wkdmerer gkodem `ufj rc` jos stumoes udmer ]ejokiko, iekrdodg jcw tc frekte `kgofki tkttccs kdm sjjccls. _cu fkd dm `cre metkois cd `kgofki tkttccs cd pkge ;2= c Qktjdmer Vefrets c @kgof.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^

V]K^ FJK^] ]K]]CC ^K^E

MORODK]OCD

ODREV]EM

O]E@ ;1 @KGOFKI

LKOHU

]K]]CC

Qrofe ?11 gp Uskge tkttccem cd tje ncmy< Nuil ” ]jos tkttcc fcdsosts c du`ercus ksterosls kt reguikr odtervkis kicdg tje dgers c cde jkdm, pereft cr `eksurodg stkrs kgkodst tje jcrozcd. Wjed usem kgkodst k fiekr dogjt sly, tje tkttcc grkdts k +> forfu`stkdfe ncdus tc Vurvovki fjefls tc Vedse Moreftocd kdm fcudts ks k fc`pkss cr tje purpcse c tjkt kftocd. Kftovktocd    Odterkft (movodktocd, `etk`kgof)< Brequedfy  cdfe per mky< Eeft ]je mcts c tje tkttcc turd tc pcodts c iogjt kdm y kncve tje jekm c k frekture wotjod 61 eet, wjere tjey cr` k tjree-stkr fcdsteiiktocd tjkt guomes ycur speiis urtjer tjkd tjey fcuim dcr`kiiy trkvei. ]je fcdsteiiktocd sjems mo` iogjt kdm re`kods vosonie eved o tje frekture jomes, komodg od icfktodg ot. Burtjer`cre, wjoie tje fcdsteiiktocd iksts, o ycu Fkst k Vpeii tjkt jks k rkdge kdm tjkt speii wcuim kbeft cdiy tje `krlem frekture, tje speii‟s rkdge os odfreksem ny 61 eet. Ks os stkdmkrm cr odfreksodg speii rkdges, o tje speii dcr`kiiy jks k rkdge c tcufj, ycu extedm ots rkdge tc 61 eet. Ekfj to`e ycu use tjos nedet, cde c tje stkrs kncve tje frekture‟s jekm wodls cut< wjed kii tjree jkve wodlem cut cr kter ; `odute jks pkssem, tje ebeft edms.

]OMKI BOVJJCCL ^K^ E

@KG OF OFKI

]^ KD KDV @U @U ]K ]K]O CD CD

G^CG^OVKD]

LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

O]E@ ;> WK]E^

Qrofe ;,711 gp Uskge jeim od ; jkdm< Nuil ; Icst C`eds ]jos +> grekter strolodg returdodg fc`nkt grkpdei  ( Icst Qktjdmer Vcfoety Guome  :;) tkles tje cr` c k sjjccl `kme c sfkvedgem ncdes kdm stcde wotj k fcrm c nrkomem wkter. Kttkfls wotj k tomki sjjccl  mcd‟t tkle kdy c tje dcr`ki pedkitoes cr gjtodg udmerwkter. K nrcled (nut dct mestrcyem) tomki sjjccl fkd ne uiiy repkorem ny sun`ergodg ot od kd cfekd cr ; `odute. Kftovktocd  Odterkft (teiepcrtktocd, wkter)< Brequedfy cdfe per jcur< Eeft K tomki sjjccl fkd trkvei netweed ncmoes c wkter tc strole mostkdt ces. _cu tjrcw tje sjjccl odtc k 5-cct squkre tjkt‟s uiiy fcverem wotj wkter, kdm ot e`erges tc Vtrole cr Grkppie k tkrget rc` kdctjer sufj squkre wotjod 21 eet< tje squkres fkd ne pkrt c tje sk`e ncmy c wkter cr moberedt cdes. ]je mostkdfe netweed tje ncmoes c wkter mcesd‟t fcudt tcwkrm tje sjjccl‟s rkdge odfre`edt. O ycu suffessuiiy Grkppie tje tkrget ks pkrt c tjos Vtrole, ycu fkd puii ycursei kicdg tje sjjccl‟s iode, teiepcrtodg tc tje sefcdmkry ncmy c wkter. ;17

 

]e`telo O fkii tc `y soniodgs tc sjkre tjeor stredgtj wotj `e sc tjkt O `ogjt dct nekr tjos kicde. O fkii tc tje kdo`kis tc serve ks `y eyes sc tjkt O mcd‟t stkdm gukrm kicde. O fkii tc tje sporots tc e`pcwer tjos seki sc tjkt ot `ky jcim. O fkii tc tje Nrctjer kdm tje Voster sc tjkt jos wodms leep ctjers kwky kdm jer wkters wksj kwky tje sogds c Gciclkdgc‟s evoi. O fkii tc tje ekrtj kdm tje pikdts kdm kii wjc wcuim jekr sc tjkt tjey ldcw O serve tje` od tjos ecrt. Ekfj c ycu wjc iosted kdm ekfj c ycu wjc see, O fkii cr ycu tc crget `e, sc tjkt tjos seki os iet uddctofem udtoi tje edm c mkys. @ky tjese wkrms jcim.  ”Voikdg-Ve  ”Voikd g-Vek‟ k‟ss prkye prkyerr necre necre fc`pietod fc`pietodg g tje rotuki tjkt ncudm ncudm jer jer tc Gciclk Gciclkdgc‟ dgc‟ss proscd proscd

;1:

   

’Cd tje tjoteedtj tj oteedtj my,  tt tje tjot tjoteedtj eedtj jcu, Lg Lgisele isele dm je tee sges f`e de tje gcve. ]je fypess tees wee ycudg tjed, tjod dm tii, yet stumy”jc`e iemy tc tje noms dm sdles, tje tee cgs dm tee mssoes, wjcse scdgs gfem tje gcve, ne ot my c dogjt. ’]je gcve stccm scie`d,  peeft fofie, gumods cudm tje stcde. ]je tee t tje fedte jeim, od ots tudl,  get stcde t ots fedte, nifl dm sciom nsit8 Gcicldgc‟ss poscd. ]je cugj stcde poefem tje tudl, Gcicldgc‟ sppem ot c ioe cfe, mggem ot tcwm metj, mcc`odg tje tee. Cdfe  pcum ncei, tjos muom-gumod, tjos jec, tc fcdtod Gcicldgc, sfofem ots ioe pcwe, my dm dogjt. ’Lgisele dm je tee sges scugjt tje wosmc` c tje tees, scugjt tjeo iegfy iegfy,, scugjt tje muoms wjc pidtem tje`, yes nece. ]je pcum muoms c tje  H`ni Heg, tc pcteft tje hudgie godst tje efe Gcicldgc, gve tjeo pcwess od `gof, gve tjeo jets. Wevodg tjeo `gof ii tcgetje, govodg ose tc tje gcve, nodgodg up tje gumod fofie c tees8  pife c pefe,  pife c pcteftocd. ]jcse wjc nome tjee e dc evoi, e dc pemtcs. ]jey nome od sety, od tje wmodg fofie, od tje pcteftocd c tje tees, ne ot my c dogjt. ’Lgisele dm je tee sges `me tjeo f`p

’Nut je dge mom dc gccm tjos my. ]je gumod jm iet tje etj nejodm, dm sje fcuim dct j` ot. Kdm tjed, fflodg, je xes eii tc poefes, tje jems c tje xes tudodg tc must. Kdm god, ot vexem tje`, nicflodg tjeo e, nedmodg tjeo cws, tcuniodg tjeo sieep. ]oem dm judgy, i`cst mespoodg, Lgisele dm tje tee sges epedtem, usodg tjeo `gof tc sl tje tees”c tje fypess gcve stccm vogoi, eve wtfjodg, eve gumodg, leepodg Gcicldgc‟s poscd, ne ot my c dogjt. ’Bc` tje tees tjee f`e tje ldcwiemge, quoetiy `cvodg cd tje o, o`pessem upcd tjeo es od tje quoetdess c tjcugjt. ]jey iedem dctje gumod `me ots jc`e od tje gcve, od ^dge‟s fofie”dctje gumod `me c stcde, `me c etj, `me c spoot, tc pcteft tje hudgie tjee8 ii tje hudgie, tee dm scoi, do`i dm o, ne ot my c dogjt.

OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE

wotjod tje fofie, ^dge‟s fofie, ots stcdg wm govodg tje` pcteftocd godst tje dogjt. Nut Lgisele tustem tje `gof `ce tjd tje wosmc`, dct efiiodg tje tefjodgs c tje see see.. ]je see @ese‟mse spcle wotj  Hte`ne‟s wosmc`, sw tje fofie od je vosocd, vos ocd, ldew ots sefets dm ots pcwe. ]je wcms sje gve Lgisele sjcuim jve guomem, fcuim jve jeipem je je.. ]je wcms e tjese, `y icmiodgs dm `y fjoimed. Iosted, sjcuim ycu deem tje`, ne ot my c dogjt. ’‚Wjed ycu tvei, ycu gcw wey, ycu seel `gof  eim. ’‚Wjed ycu de tje sfem pife, tje pife c `gof, tje `gof poscd, ycu gcw toem, ycu gcw jevy, ycu `ust sieep. ’‚_cu e woii dct sty nudodg. _cu cw woii dct by tue. ]je hudgie mces dct icve ycu. ]je hudgie seels ycu mcc`. Ots pcteftc ldcws ycu `cve`edts. Ots pcteftc mces dct est. est.‟‟ ’]jt dogjt, Lgisele dm je tee sges iot  e,  modde e, tc fccl tjeo ccm dm scctje tjeo jets, tc ncoi tjeo te. Nut tje fofie wcuim dct nome  e. ]je etj cse up dm swiicwem ot. Kgod, tje tee sges usem tjeo tccis. Kgod, tje tee sges usem tjeo `gof. Kgod Kgod dm god, tje etj swiicwem tjeo e, `me must c tjeo tccis. ]jey te tjeo ccm fcim s tje `osts ficsem od. ]jey iy mcwd tc sieep, nut tje etj pusjem tje` up, wcuim dct ieve tje` tc sieep. Od tje `cdodg, cve tjeo epot, d etjed sjpe stccm,  fypess tee od sjpe, `me c etj. Lgisele ftem wotj dge, fut tjcugj tje etj, fut ot mcwd, je xe jems bsjodg tjcugj ot. Kiwys tje xes wcuim by tc je jdms, je st tjcugjt, je odstodft, ne ot my c dogjt.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J

]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

LGKIKVE^LE ;1?

  

’]je e dges tje gumod. ]e`telo os ots d`e8 pcteftc, efe pcteftc godst tje es dm stc`s, godst tje cws dm xes, godst tje woii c fetues wjc wcuim te dm nel dm fusj. ] ]e`telo e`telo tusts tje `gof c tje fofie, c tje tees, c tje sei tjt leeps Gcicldgc‟s poscd ficsem. ]e`telo leeps tje hudgie se dm stnie godst ii fc`es, ne ot my c dogjt. ’Lgisele dm je tee sges `me ppese`edt tc ]e`telo, cswce tjeo es, ncudm tjeo wepcds, put tjeo f`p t fofie‟s emge. Kdm tje ndfjes f`e tc tje gcudm, iotem tje jeces up od tjeo `s, dm ncugjt tje` se wotjod. ]je tee sges iedem tje `gof, iostedem tc tje wjospes, cpedem up ii tjeo eyes. Bc tjoteed mys, tje tees jeim tjeo fc``udocd, fcfccdem tje jeces, dm ncugjt tje` tc ldcwiemge, tjcugj tje my dm tjcugj tje dogjt. ’]jed tjey meptem, nut Lgisele‟s iesscd mom dct ieve je8 tjt je xes wee dct iwys je nest oedm.‐ oedm.‐ ”Exfept c` ]je Epof c Lgkikserle ]e`telo os  udoque `gofi fetue ncudm tc tje pcteftocd c ^dge‟s Fofie (Qktjbdmer Icst C`eds ]je @wkdgo Expkdse ;57). Ots ecfocus pcteftocd dm supose tftofs jve goved ose tc `dy stcoes dm ties, espefoiiy nefuse”eved wjed seed od ots so`piest edtoety, wjofj os e”ots c` os sc udoque tjt ot mcesd‟t see` tc ne  fetue t ii. Iegedm js icdg jeim tjt,  tjcusdm yes gc,  pcweui ncei d`em Voidg-Ve hcodem wotj muoms c tje H`ni Heg pecpie ( sungcup c Xedh) tc o`poscd Gcicldgc,  me`cdof hudgie spoot, od  fjudl c nifl nsit. Voidg-Ve sfofem je

 GCICLKDGC‟V VEKI

;;1

 

ionety dm `ufj c je ioe cf e tc edgui tje stcde od je cwd tudl wjoie tje muoms pidtem dm dutuem  fofui gcve c fypess tees cudm je. ]je pife nef`e ldcwd s ^dge‟s Fofie, d csos c pcweui wms dm pcteftove `gof meep wotjod tje @wdgo Expdse. Bc tjcse nie tc dm ot, tje Fofie os som tc pcvome  se euge c wey tveies, wotj pcteftocds godst ii `dde c evoimces dm eved tje hudgie‟s efe pemtcs. ]je pcweui `gof c tje Fofie jm d mmotocdi dm quote udodtedmem eeft. Ks tje ncei stuggies, eve sc siogjtiy cve tje icdg yes, tc leep tje stcde sciomiy wotjod je gsp, tje stcde twosts meepe dm meepe odtc je tudl. Fedtuoes gc,  g`edt spiot c` tje nsit poscd, iiodg tc tje gcudm. ]jee, ot iy o``esem od ntjs c ioe-govodg, pcteftove `gof udtoi, gmuiiy, ot eii pt odtc tody g`edts tjt `oxem wotj tje scoi. ]jt odusem scoi tjed, udexpeftemiy, godem sedtoedfe. Wotj tjt sedtoedfe f`e  sodgie dm ftegcofi o`petove8 pcteft tje hudgie. ]je dew fetue d`em otsei ]e`telo te tje scudms ot jm icdg jem c` tje fetues destiem od tje fypess ncugjs. Ot ldcws otsei tc ne c  sunstdfe so`oi tc tje gcudm dm sc js cfusem ots cwd dsfedt `gofi pcwes cd tje gcudm. ]jcugj tjos cfus, ot js iedem tc sjpe etj dm tc giome od dm cut c ot. Od ots peeem sjpe, ot puiis tje etj up odtc cugjiy tje sjpe c  vey ycudg fypess tee, sc tjt ot iccls iole  s`ii etjed sfuiptue jcdcodg tje `ssove iovodg fypesses c ots jc`e. Wjed dc tjets e de, ]e`telo jppoiy stys od ots fypess c`. ]e`telo udmestdms otsei tc ne d mmotocdi gumod c ^dge‟s Fofie s  wjcie, dct hust c tje poscd stcde. ]e`telo sees ii odteicpes wjc `le dy fjdges tc tje tee s, etj, c do`is s  tjet. ]je fetue fd `eim odtc dm giome tjcugj tje etj, usodg tjos pcwe tc `nusj ots mvesoes. Ot woii summediy mcuse  e wjed tveies f`p odsome tje odg c cvewjei` judtes hust s tjey‟e ncut tc tle mcwd tjeo pey. Ldoves, xes, stles, dm tje iole e ptofuiiy udweifc`e, dm ]e`telo js iedem tc moeft ots po`i edegy cd tjese dm ii sufj tccis tc cfe tje` tc sjtte. ]cfjes dm dy ctje e e isc i`odg, dm ]e`telo woii tte`pt tc s`ctje ii cped b`es wotj etj. ]jcse odteicpes od tje Fofie wjc woeim dy sufj jcof mevofes e ioleiy tc ne joem ny ]e`telo udtoi tjey mept. Kd udbodfjodg pcteftc, ]e`telo os dct od tje iest `iofocus c evoi dm `y eved ne escdem wotj. Kitjcugj ot fd‟t spel, ot fd udmestdm nctj Vyivd dm ]ed. K pty tjt fd expiod tjeo pesedf e dm pupcse wotjod ^dge‟s Fofie os ioleiy tc degctote  tufe wotj ]e`telo, sc icdg s tjey isc jome tjeo wepcds dm cswe dy es c tje mutocd c tjeo sty.

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV ]e`telo ldcws dc e dm os woiiodg tc stdm netweed fjftes c ii lodms dm ots wm wotjod ^dge‟s Fofie.

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) ^dge‟s Fofie stdms meep od tje fedte c tje @wdgo ^dge‟s  Hudgie. QFs tveiodg tjcugj tje e jve piedty c mdges tc cffupy tjeo tveis. G@s icclodg tc odfiume tje @wdgo Hudgie c ^dge‟s Fofie fd em `ce

tjeo wepcds dm cnvocusiy suedme gove tje eie`edti puse. ]je QFs fd tjed stdm stoii dm wot c ]e`telo ]e`telo tc cnseve dm diyze tje`. Goved edcugj to`e, ]e`telo ]e`telo fd mete`ode tjeo odtedtocds dm iicw tje` odtc tje fofie. Neycdm tjos, tje QFs fd ty tc sdel pst ]e`telo, nut mcodg sc os mofuit, dm ot ttfls o``emoteiy upcd dctofodg tje`.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=) Cdfe fjftes jve ffess tc ^dge‟s Fofie, tjey‟e

MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD]

ncut tje egocd cd isc pgesodfiumes ;5=‖;5? c ]je @wkdgo Expkdse . ]je nccl  iost c fetues ttodg c tje egocd cd pge >:?. ]jos odc`tocd fd jeip G@s pcpuite hcudeys tjcugj tje @wdgo  Hudgie s tjey see t. Wjetje c dct QFs e sefjodg c ^dge‟s Fofie, tjee‟s  fjdfe tjt ot mws tjeo ttedtocd. ]je fieodg os vey cut c pife `cdg tje medse hudgie, dm s tjey de ^dge‟s Fofie, QFs `ogjt dctofe  ifl c do`i fiis dm ctje sogds c do`i ioe. ]jos dc`iy icde `ogjt ne edcugj tc gn tje QFs‟ ttedtocd. Wotj utje odvestogtocd, ot‟s ioleiy tjt tjey evedtuiiy efj ^dge‟s Fofie. ]e`telo quofliy spodgs tc ioe s dycde edtes tje fieodg, wjofj `ogjt supose tje QFs. Udiess tjey spel Vyivd c ]ed dm o``emoteiy fii cut c pefe wotj ]e`telo, ]e`telo, ot negods tc ttfl, jcpodg tc pusj tje QFs cut c tje fofie. ] ]e`telo e`telo uses ots `gof tc put cut dy es tje QFs jve dm tte`pts tc mestcy tjeo wepcds. Wjed ttflodg, ot fjccses tc `le dcdietji ttfls, tlodg peditoes s ppcpote. Udiess tje QFs e ndm-dew mvedtues, ]e`telo os udioleiy tc ne  vey seocus tjet. QFs fd tte`pt  MF >1 Qefeptocd fjefl tc Vedse @ctove godst ]e`telo tc efcgdoze tjt ot‟s odtedtocdiiy jcimodg nfl dm vcomodg usodg ietji cfe. ^efcgdozodg tjos `ogjt ne edcugj c QFs tc efcgdoze tjt tjey‟e udwdtem od tje fofie. O tjey fcdtodue tc pess utje odtc tje fofie c fjccse tc epetemiy ttfl

ioleiy tc see Gcicldgc‟s poscd od tje fedte. Icw-ievei QFs e udioleiy tc ne nie tc mosfed tje tue dtue c tje poscd, odstem neioevodg ot tc ne sc`e stdge muomof sjode c ctje stuftue. QFs wjc suffeem t  MF 61 Dtue c Cffuitos` fjefl fd efcgdoze tje tue dtue c tje nsit stcde dm poscd, tjcugj dct tje fcdtedts wotjod. Voidg-Ve os udnie tc spel c eft tc tje ovi c tje QFs, s sje‟s fcdstdtiy memoftodg `ufj c je ioe cfe tc `odtododg tje poscd. Kt nest,  QFs tjt spels t je fd efeove so`pie espcdses od tje c` c  sjlodg tee ndfj. QFs tjt fd `le use c `odm rekmodg  c   c teieptjy e nie tc moeftiy fc``udofte wotj tje ncei. Vje efcgdozes tjt dycde ]e`telo iicws odtc tje fofie os ioleiy votucus, dm sje‟s woiiodg tc expiod tje edtoe escd c tje fofie‟ fofie‟ss exostedfe dm je fuedt stte tc dy wjc ed tje t je gumod‟s gumod‟s tust. Udctudteiy, e`cvodg tje stcde dm mestcyodg Gcicldgc os neycdm tje fpnoiotoes c QFs t tjos toe c piy. ]jese fjftes fd odstem jeip stedgtjed tje wms tjt nodm Gcicldgc tjcugj tjeo cwd po`i noiotoes c ny fcdtftodg muoms wotjod tje @wdgo Expdse. ^eodcfodg tje wms fd e`pcwe ]e`telo, iicwodg ot tc ft s  `ce fpnie gumod. Vuppie`edtodg wms isc etud sc`e ioe cfe tc Voidg-Ve, wjofj goves je tje noioty tc spel wotj vosotcs cdfe `ce.

]e`telo, ot fjdges up ots tftofs, usodg ots Etj Giome c jot-dm-ud tftofs dm swotfjodg tc ietji stoles, gjtodg tc tje metj. O tje QFs siy ]e`telo, tje pcwe c ^dge‟s Fofie fuses ot tc etud dm e-c` te ; weel. QFs wjc wdt tc ied `ce ncut ^dge‟s Fofie deem tc fcdvodfe ]e`telo ]e`telo tjt tjey‟e tustwctjy. O  fjfte spels Vyivd c ]ed, tjos os s so`pie s usodg Mopic`fy tc @le d O`pessocd wotj ]e`telo. QFs tjt mcd‟t spel tje ppcpote idguges fd stoii use `gof tc om tje`. tje` . Od ptofui, spekl wotj kdo`kis, spekl wotj pikdts, dm stcde teii  ednie   ednie  fjfte tc fc``udofte wotj ]e`telo, s tje do`todg `gof c tje fofie ncugjt ii pts c dtue odtc ]e`telo‟s

QFs tjt wosj tc meet Gcicldgc e od c  mofuit tsl. Fflodg tje poscd stcde equoes stolodg ot wotj d m`dtode wepcd. Cdfe stufl, Gcicldgc esfpes odtc Voidg-Ve‟s ncmy dm tles cve tje ncei‟s c`, ttflodg tje QFs o``emoteiy. O tje jeces fd siy tje pcssessem Voidg-Ve, Gcicldgc os meetem, ots c` mestcyem ny tje moeft expcsue tc Voidg-Ve‟s ioe cfe upcd je metj. Udctudteiy, tje `eimodg c Gcicldgc‟s spoot dm Voidg-Ve‟s scui fuses tje twc tc nefc`e odtetwodem dm uiiy mestcyem upcd je metj, `lodg ot o`pcssonie tc evove tje ncei. Wotj feui wcl dm pcweui `gof, tje QFs fd e`cve tje nsit stcde c` Voidg-Ve‟s Voidg-Ve‟s ncmy nece

fetocd. ]jos c `gof ]e`telo tc seve s  suotnie tget ii ciicws tjese speiis. Od tje fse wjee QFs jve dc ctje `eds c fc``udoftodg wotj ]e`telo, tjey stoii jve  fjdfe tc ed ots tust. QFs wjc odtedtocdiiy iy mcwd

eiesodg Gcicldgc. Cdfe ee,wotj Gcicldgc s  pcweui me`cdof spoot memiy `doests noiotoes. Iufloiy, Voidg-Ve dm ]e`telo fd nctj hcod tje QFs od tjos gjt tc put d edm tc tje `ievciedt spoot cdfe dm c ii.

LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1)

;;;

 

]O^EIEVV GUK^MOKD ]jcugj ot supefoiiy ese`nies  fypess tee dm os esoiy `ostled c d ncei c ctje so`oi pidt fetue, ]e`telo os ftuiiy d etj eie`edti,  fetue c iovodg etj dm stcde. Od dc`i sotutocds, ]e`telo os fcdtedt tc e`od stoii dm niedm odtc tje hudgie wjed cnsevodg ctje fetues, usodg ots dtui f`cubge tc ssost od jyodg tjcse ot fcdsomes odteicpes mostunodg ots jc`e. ]e`telo usuiiy mossumes sufj odtumes wotj  fc`nodtocd c supose ttfls dm dcdietji sdes< tje eie`edti os `ce odteestem od gettodg tje` tc ieve tjd od meiodg tje` dy pe`dedt j`. Jcweve, tc tjcse wjc pcve mete`odem tc j` ]e`telo c ots jc`e, ]e`telo fd ne d o`pifnie ce. ]e`telo‟s sy``etofi got dm ppedfe cted i` dm fcduse fetues wjc ed‟t expeftodg tc spct ot, espefoiiy sodfe ot‟s suposodgiy steitjy c ots soze dm ppedfe.

]E@]ELO UDO[UE

ID

F^EK]U^E 5 @EMOU@

EK^]J

EIE@ED]KI

Qerfeptocd  +;6< mlvosocd, te`csedse (o`pefose) 21 eet Qerfeptocd +;6< Ikdgukges Vyivd, Ikdgukges  Vyivd, ]ed (fd‟t spel dy idguge) Vloiis Ktjietofs Vloiis  Ktjietofs +;>, Odto`omtocd +;=, Dtue +;;, Vteitj +;; (+;5 od cests) Vtr Vtr +5,  +5, Mex Mex +1,  +1, Fcd Fcd +=,  +=, Odt +>, Odt +>, Wos Wos +>,  +>, Fjk Fjk +5  +5 O`pcsodg @oed  @oed  ]e`telo fd use Odto`omtocd tc Fcefe c Me`cioze up tc cu tgets odstem c cde, ciiodg septe Odto`omtocd Odto`omtocd fjefls godst tje Woii MFs c efj tget. Od mmotocd, sodfe ]e`telo Me`ciozes usodg ots ppedfe icde, ot mcesd‟t tle  pedity tc Odto`omtocd fjefls tc Me`cioze c dct spelodg  idguge. KF KF >;<  >;< Bcrt Bcrt +;5,  +;5, ^e ^e +?,  +?, Woii Woii +;6  +;6 JQ JQ :1<  :1< O``udotoes O``udotoes nieem,  nieem, piyzem, pcoscd, sieep Odterpcsodg Ekrtj  Ekrtj     ]rogger ]rogger   ]e`telo os tgetem wotj  `eiee c dgem ttfl c` d ttfle ot fd see< Eeft Eeft   ]e`telo oses etj tc nicfl, gododg  +> fofu`stdfe ncdus tc KF godst tje toggeodg ttfl.

;;>

   

VDK^EV ^dges dm tps`otjs wjc jve stumoem ]e`telo‟s tofls tc odfcdvedoedfe odtumes (c wjc jve expeoedfem tje` stjdm) jve need odspoem tc ft sevei udusui sdes. ]jese sdes ed‟t mesogdem tc loii c eved mc `ufj j`, nut tjey devetjeiess `le piod tc dycde wjc togges tje` tjt tjey ed‟t weifc`e od tje e.

KQQE]OXODG BIKRC^ VDK^E ^K^E

FCDVU@KNIE

@EFJKDOFKI

VDK^E

VDK^E ; ]^KQ

Qrofe 6 gp Qrofe 6 _cu fcdstuft tjos sde cudm  seiem nimme fcdtododg sunstdfes tjt icfi pemtcs dm meiofocus, sufj s sfedt gidms c` pey do`is c esj focd. ]je st fetue tc edte tje sque `ust suffeem t  MF ;5 ^eex sve c ne mcusem wotj tje sunstdfes. Bc ; jcu, do`is ttftem tc tje vc (sufj s `cst pemtcs, t tje G@‟s mosfetocd) fd s`eii tje fetue c` mcunie tje usui mostdfe c tjeo sfedt dm e ioleiy tc ppcfj tc odvestogte tje s`eii. K fetue fd wsj wy tje ppetozodg vc wotj ; `odute c vogccus sfunnodg.

EZQUIVOCD VDK^E ^K^E

FCDVU@KNIE

@EFJKDOFKI

VDK^E > VDK^E

]^KQ

Qrofe 2 gp Qrofe 2 _cu fcdfei  cudmem ncm c tjod `eti pite hust nedetj tje gcudm, fcdfve some mcwd. ]je st fetue tc edte tje sde‟s sque dms ot udexpeftemiy spodgy dm os ncudfem nfl cut c tje sque wjed tje ttedem ncm spodgs nfl odtc pife. ]je toggeodg fetue `ust suffeem t  MF ;7 Bctotume svodg tjcw c ne `cvem odtc d mhfedt sque (fjcsed ny ycu wjed ycu ft tje sde). ]jos os cfem `cve`edt. Cd  fotofi oiue, tje fetue iis pcde od tjt sque.

BO^E-MCUVE VDK^E ^K^E

FCDVU@KNIE

@EFJKDOFKI

VDK^E = VDK^E

]^KQ

Qrofe ;5 Qrofe  ;5 gp

Vpeem 61 Vpeem  61 eet, nucw 61 eet< etj giome @eiee  spole +;5 (`gofi) @eiee  (`gofi),, Mk`kge Mk`kge >m;1+5  >m;1+5 poefodg pius Qusj 5 eet Qro`ki Oddkte Vpeiis MF Vpeiis MF ;?, ttfl +;;< 6rm  6rm ekrtjnodm, quedfj (  Kmvkdfem Qikyers Guome >>6), sjktter (×6, see ]ccinele ]ccinele)1 ^eex sve tc vcom gettodg pcwme od ots fe. K fetue niodmem c mzziem ny tje pcwme fd use d Odteft ftocd tc tte`pt  MF ;1 t fjefl< cd  suffess, ot e`cves tje fcdmotocd. Cd  oiue, ot fd ty god, wotj  MF c 5 cd tje dext Odteft fjefl. O ot ois  sefcdm to`e, ot utc`tofiiy e`cves tje fcdmotocd wotj  tjom Odteft ftocd. Frotofki Vuffess ]je Vuffess ]je fetue os udbeftem.

tje gcudm usodg dm Etj Giome.Mcodg scetj fuses tc ieve tjos stdfe fetes jep c od ]e`telo tje sque ]e`telo iet, `lodg tje sque mofuit teod. ]ccinrekler   ]e`telo fd cdiy tget wclem c ftem ]ccinrekler ote`s wotj sjktter, dct dtui cnhefts.

Vuffess Vuffess ]je  ]jefetue fetueososniodmem mzziemudtoi c ;tje cudm. Bkoiure ]je Bkoiure  ]je edm c ots dext tud dm mzziem c ; `odute tewms. tewms. Frotofki Bkoiure  Bkoiure  ]je fetue os niodmem c ; `odute dm mzziem c ;1 `odutes tewms.

G^EKVE VDK^E ^K^E

FCDVU@KNIE

VDK^E 5 @EFJKDOFKI

VDK^E

]^KQ

Qrofe 61 gp Qrofe 61 ]jos sde eieses  ste` c gese tjt fcts tje e, `lodg `cve`edt mofuit dm pctedtoiiy `lodg tje tget sioppey dm fiu`sy. ]je sque wotj tje sde, s weii s tjee mhfedt sques ycu mete`ode wjed ycu set tje sde, nefc`e mofuit teod wjed  fetue togges tje sde. ]je toggeodg fetue `ust tte`pt  MF >> ^eex svodg tjcw. K fetue fd use tjee Odteft ftocds tc wope wy tje gese c`  sodgie sque c c` tje toggeodg fetue< e`cvodg tje gese c` tje toggeodg fetue edms tje ebefts cd ot. Frotofki Vuffess ]je Vuffess ]je fetue os udbeftem. Vuffess ]je Vuffess  ]je fetue os fiu`sy ; c ; cudm. Bkoiure Bc Bkoiure  Bc ; `odute, tje fetue os fiu`sy ; dm `ust cii twofe dm use tje wcse esuit wjedeve tte`ptodg  ]joevey fjefl. O tje tget ciis  oiue t  ]joevey fjefl, ot gets  fotofi oiue odstem. ]jos os  `osctude ebeft. Frotofki Bkoiure  Bkoiure  Ks oiue, nut tje ebefts ist c ; jcu odstem c ; `odute, dm e`cvodg tje gese c` tje toggeodg fetue equoes  ;-`odute ftovoty odstem c tjee Odteft ftocds.

QOE^FODG WJOV]IE VDK^E ^K^E

FCDVU@KNIE

@EFJKDOFKI

Odteft ftocd tc pevedt tje pesostedt m`ge< mcodg sc emufes tje MF c tje t fjefl tc edm pesostedt m`ge tc ;1 dm gdts d o``emote t fjefl. ]jod ocd c steei ote`s, sufj s wepcds, typofiiy jve >1 JQ dm  Ncled ]jesjcim c ;1, dm tjofle ocd c steei ote`s, sufj s `cst suots c `c, typofiiy jve 62 JQ dm  Ncled ]jesjcim c ;:. Ctje `teois‟ sttostofs sttostofs fd ne cudm cd pges 577‖57? c tje Fcre ^uienccl. Frotofki Vuffess ]je Vuffess ]je cnheft os udbeftem. Vuffess ]je Vuffess  ]je cnheft tles uii m`ge. Bkoiure   ]je cnheft tles uii m`ge s weii s ;m2 Bkoiure  pesostedt m`ge. Frotofki Bkoiure ]je Bkoiure ]je cnheft tles mcunie m`ge s weii s >m2 pesostedt m`ge.

^K^E

FCDVU@KNIE

KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX

LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE

]^KQ

]EJOKIKO

Qrofe =5 gp Qrofe =5 ]jos sde cfes o tjcugj sevei jogj-potfjem, wjostie-iole popes c eems. ]je sjoii dcose fd ne jem fieiy up tc > `oies wy nut os `cst odtedse de tje sde‟s togge. ]je sde meis =m2 scdof m`ge (MF >> nsof Bctotume sve) tc fetues wotjod ;1 eet<  fetue tjt ois tjos sve os meedem c ; cudm (; jcu cd  fotofi oiue). ]je toggeodg fetue os meedem c ; `odute cd  oiue, c ; jcu cd  fotofi oiue.

^UV]ODG VDK^E

OD]^CMUF]OCD

L^K@QUV

VDK^E 2

VDK^E

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J

]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

VDK^E : @EFJKDOFKI

VDK^E

]^KQ

Qrofe 75 gp Qrofe 75 ]jos sde e`ots pubs c cxomozodg fje`ofis tjt pomiy megme `eti ote`s< sly`etis dm `cst pefocus `etis e o``ude. ]je fje`ofis beft  dcd-`gofi `eti ote` c up tc ; Nuil tjt tje toggeodg fetue os jcimodg c cpediy weodg (mete`odem dmc`iy o tje fetue os jcimodg c weodg `ce tjd cde). ]je toggeodg fetue `ust tte`pt  MF >5 ^eex svodg tjcw. ]je sde meis >m2 m`ge tc tje ote`< tjos m`ge

]E@]ELO

ogdces tje ote`‟s Jmdess dm `ogjt mei pesostedt m`ge cd  oiem ^eex sve. ]je fetue, c d mhfedt fetue fetue,, fd tte`pt tc sfpe cb tje fje`ofis s d ;;6

 

Uigre`-Kxkkd Ot fk`e wotj tje sdcw. We `kme fk`p dekr Gjcuikdg Gjcu ikdg Qkss. Qkss. Ot wks fcim nut fiekr fie kr.. Refkrro kiicwem ki icwem tje proscders pr oscders k fk`pbre tc leep tjeor quofl niccm wkr`. ]wc c tje weklest were fuiiem cr ccm. Kd crmodkry mky, udtoi tje stcr` niew up rc` dcwjere. Od ots `omst, ofy fikws kdm rem eyes”k tjodg edcr`cus nut o`pcssoniy kst, kster tjkd Refkrro. Bkst edcugj tc mose`ncwei k vk`pore. Ot mestrcyem kii wjc were mekm, tjed kii wjc were iovodg. Cdiy O, tje refcrmer, wks iet. Iole `cst neksts, ot mom dct udmerstkdm `y dkture, kdm ot mom dct fkre wjkt nefk`e c `e. Ot jkm dc odterest od tjodgs. Nut tc tje udmekm, ot wks mevkstktocd, kdm tc tje quofl, dc skvocr.  ”Brc` tje hcurdkis c Opjox ZO, defrcpjomof sfrone

;;=

 

Fedtuoes gc, tje fetue tjt wcuim nefc`e Uige`-Kxd iovem od tje `um nedetj tje dctjed efjes c tje Kxdo ^ove od Gen. Ot `ogjt jve need  nifl-pitem fcfcmoie, c d edc`cus sjcfl-tcctjem eei, c sc`e ctje, stdge fetue dcw icst wotj tje ove‟s metj. ]jt ot ws dfoedt `cdg ots lodm, dm  pcweui pemtc, e tje cdiy tjodgs ldcwd c c fetod. Wjed tje niccm `s c Gen negd o`poscdodg tje iovodg c fcdsu`ptocd ny tje gcwodg udmem eiote, tjey mu`pem tjeo wste dm nypcmufts odtc tje

e tcc pcweui c du`ecus tc cvefc`e od  moeft ssuit, Uige`-Kxd voes ots tftofs, usodg tje jsj teod tc set `nusjes wotj vidfjes dm cfliis, jyodg ots quy wotj stole-dm-etet ttfls tc weled udmem cve to`e, c eved iuodg ctje ede`oes tcwm ots pey sc tjey, tcc, fd hcod tje ssuit. Icdg expeoedfe js tugjt Uige`-Kxd tjt mvedtues fd ne ptofuiiy useui pwds. Ot js iedem tc use nots c sjody tesue, fyptof fiues, dm niccm tois tc fcx tje` odtc fcdcdttocds wotj

Kxdo ^ove. ]je modem jusls c fcpses, zc`noes tcc ctted c ncled tc ne c utje use, dm tje ctje odevotnie ebuvo c  `ss-pcfessodg cpetocd wee so`piy tjcwd odtc tje wte tc ne foem wy wy.. Judmems upcd judmems c ncmoes wedt odtc tje Kxdo,, icdg wotj  fcdstdt bcw c w sewge dm Kxdo eem wste. Cve to`e, ii tje woimioe tjt jm cdfe iovem od tje ove eotje bem c moem. ]je pciiutem wtes sucftem sj, cuiem wtenoms‟ destodg sotes, dm `oem pidts od esteodg, niccm-sclem `um. Qemtcs stvem, s`ctjeem, c suffu`nem tc mosese. Wotjod  ew yes, Uige`-Kxd ws icde. Ots pey wee gcde. Ots `te dm fjoimed wee mem. Cdiy

tgetem udmem. Jcweve, s Uige`-Kxd os udnie tc em dm js cdiy  io`otem noioty tc mostodguosj geduode viunies c` giottey nut wctjiess nunies, ots set poefes e sc`eto`es `ce fcdusodg tjd fc`peiiodg. Ctje tjd usodg tje` s tccis godst udmem, tje `cdste os igeiy odmoeedt tc iovodg `ctis. Ot fes dctjodg c tjeo sueodg dm deve odtevedes tc jeip tje icst c wcudmem, udiess ot pefeoves tjt tjey `ogjt ne useui od loiiodg udmem. Ot isc seimc` nctjes nctj es tc judt tje`, udiess ot sees tje` osodg udmem c fcdsomes tje` tc ne meiodg dtue. Od tjt fse, Uige`-Kxd js need ldcwd tc siugjte edtoe `ododg f`ps dm judtodg expemotocds tjt wee odsufoedtiy espeftui c tjeo sucudmodgs. Dcde e spem od sufj ttfls.

Uige`-Kxd, cimest dm woioest c d cim dm woiy spefoes, suvovem. _et ot, tcc, ws myodg. ]je fcupt `gofs c udm udmetj etj pe`etem tje wte wte,, o o,, dm scoi, ficumodg tje fetue‟s gze dm fctodg ots tcdgue od itj. Ks Uige`-Kxd sdl odtc `osenie sciotume, ot fcuim eei tje todt wclodg meepe, tjetedodg tc tdsc` ot odtc tje s`e jtem udmem wjc jm mestcyem ots edtoe wcim. Veelodg esfpe, Uige`-Kxd ndmcdem ots dfesti jc`e od tje Kxdo ^ove, jevodg ots `um-fustem nuil cdtc idm od  mespete etet. Nut ot ws tcc ite. ]je sofl dm mevsttem fetue suffu`nem dct icdg te ot iet tje wte, expoodg od tje ceogd jsjdess c my idm. Eved tjed, ots sueodgs wee dct cve. Ot jm swiicwem tcc `ufj c tje pcoscdem ove‟s fcuptocd. Kte ve mys dm ve dogjts, Uige`-Kxd cse s udmem, wjote-eyem dm nictem n ictem wotj mefy. Ot fcdtoduem ots hcudey wy c c` ` tje ove. Dc icdge mom ot fjse  mcc`em me` c suvovi. Dcw, ot wdtem cd cdiy iy evedge.

]je cde exfeptocd tc Uige`-Kxd‟s odmosfo`odte neiiogeedfe os tjt tje `cdste wcd‟t vciudtoiy ttfl muoms c ctje pcteftcs c tje woimedess. Kt to`es ot `y eved jeip tje`, itjcugj ot‟s jmiy  eionie c fcdsostedt iiy. iiy. Uige`-Kxd mcesd‟t ppe tc fcdsu`e ots vofto`s, itjcugj ot cted `les `fne mospiys c ots loiis. O dytjodg sustods tje nest, ot os pue jtem dm evedge.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

K JUD]E^ OD ]JE VDCW Bc judmems c yes, Uige`-Kxd js c`em tje jogj efjes c tje Vjtteem ^dge dm tje `cudtods west c Gymoge. Moved ny d edmiess tjost c vedgedfe, ot js eiedtiessiy judtem dm siugjteem ii tje udmem ot fd dm. Cve tje `dy fedtuoes, Uige`-Kxd js meveicpem  ievei c fuddodg  neycdm tjt c tje dtui do`i ot cdfe ws. Wjed ots ces

UIG^E@-KZKKD‟V IKO^

;;5

  

]JE BKFE CB ]JE NEKV] Bew jve seed Uige`-Kxd dm iovem tc spel c ot, c tje neje`ctj eiy eveis otsei exfept od tje di `c`edts c d ttfl. ]je spse ffcudts tjt exost, jcweve, mesfone  sepedtode c fcfcmoiod juil fcveem od `cem sfies dm  `ze c fflem ofe, wotj odly buom seetjodg nedetj ots ofy pitodg iole tje wtes c  ji-czed ile. Ots `ssove jem os  ldct c gostiy, cttem `usfie dm mosfcicem ncde fcwdem ny pcdcudfem, ncdy omges dm ofy spoles. ]ody eyes nud od tje sjmcws c tjcse setem omges, e wotj uddtui odteiiogedfe dm jte. Vfjcis c tje udmem jypctjesoze tjt Uige`-Kxd etetem tc tje jogj `cudtods nefuse ots ncmy os sc tjccugjiy fcuptem ny pciiutocd dm mosese tjt ot `ogjt ii pt o tjwem. Cdiy ny styodg czed fd Uige`-Kxd etod dy se`nidfe c ots `cti c` dm du`n tje pods c tje `dy boftocds tjt pigue ots tc`edtem besj. Wjoie ot‟s jogjiy udioleiy tjt tjwodg wcuim mestcy Uige`-Kxd”tje fuse c udmetj os seimc` sc esoiy edmem”ot wcuim i`cst fetodiy fuse sc`e mstof fjdge od tje fetue‟s pjysofi

]je `ssfe dm nudodg c tje voiige c ]jee Icves os womeiy neioevem tc jve need pt c c  tjos ttfl. Uige`-Kxd `y jve mestcyem tje voiige dm loiiem mczeds c oddcfedts so`piy s  tftofi `esue tc pevedt Iefjdde‟s cfes c` dmodg sjeite c susteddfe tjee. Nee`fje c @efjot,  sfjci beeodg tje ed`oty c  pcweui Niccm Icm, vdosjem od tje Vjtteem ^dge te seelodg Uige`-Kxd cut c stumy. Cpodocds moe s tc wjetje Nee`fje `et jos edm od tje nest‟s hws c `eeiy usem tjos s  use tc evme tje t je Niccm Icm‟s `umecus gumge. Od =2;? kr, poigo`s tveiodg tc d Ocd `cudtod sjode vdosjem muodg d uddtui sdcwstc`. ]je expemotocd‟s scie suvovc,  icfi guome, epctem seeodg em eyes od tje niozzm dm gio`psodg d edc`cus, ofe-sieelem c` teodg jos fc`pdocds pt nece vdosjodg odtc tje ml. Jcweve, sc`e neioeve tjt tje guome `y jve `umeem jos fjges od cme tc cn tje` c jciy tofts dm viunies, dm tjt Uige`-Kxd ws deve tjee t ii.

fc`pcsotocd, dm pejps IKV] CB O]V IKV] LODM od tje vey dtue c ots fuse. Wjt tje esuit Wjt Uige`-Kxd c tjt tdsc`t tdsc`tocd ocd iovem s nece ots `ogjt ne, dcde metj os udfie. Ots tdsc`tocd odtc d fd sy, nut piodiy udmem ws  iedgtjy Uige`-Kxd js gcde tc pcfess. Muodg ots metj, get iedgtjs tc pevedt ot. K G^OVI_ FIUE Uige`-Kxd‟s ncmy ffu`uitem Kdctje pcpcsem expidtocd mmotocdi `ss c` tje ctje mem c Uige`-Kxd‟s czed stte os tjt fetues wotjod ots jc`e. Vfies dm jome bctem tje fetue ws e`ie od ioe dm dcw jncs cde ncut tje ove, dgs dm fiws nef`e icmgem odtc ots ist fiutfj c etoiozem, udiom eggs. O tjcse eggs fcuim mefyodg besj, dm tje ncdes c sc `dy mem `oxem sc`ejcw ne puoem c udmem fcuptocd dm jtfjem, od wotj Uige`-Kxd‟s cwd. Wjt evedtuiiy wcle od tjey `ogjt edew tje fetue‟s icdg-extodft spefoes. udmetj ws d `ig` c besj, ncde, dm uy, dct Udme tjos tjecy, Uige`-Kxd estofts otsei tc tje quote  sodgie type c fetue dy`ce. ofy jeogjts nefuse ot udmestdms, cd sc`e ievei, tjt Uige`-Kxd js edcugj besj dm `ss c ve tjwodg ots ncmy woii mestcy tjos goie jcpe. fetues, dm ots udmem stte see`s tc fcdstdtiy sjot netweed tje `uitopie `sses tjt `le up ots ncmy. ]je K JOV]C^_ CB VIKUGJ]E^  Vevei dctnie edfcudtes wotj Uige`-Kxd jve pctocds c `uitopie fetues see` tc moe dm ne encd need efcmem. Od =55> kr, tje v`poe fptod god t oegui odtevis. ]jos os jeimem ny sps`odg Iefjdde icst je edtoe fc`pdy tc epetem `nusjes besj, tje scudms c fflodg ncdes, dm ctje pjysofi ny Uige`-Kxd, cdiy suvovodg jesei ny ndmcdodg sogdoes. Ks  esuit, Uige`-Kxd‟s ppedfe dm je fcpcei c` dm etetodg s vpc. Iefjdde noiotoes see` tc fjdge. @cst to`es, Uige`-Kxd epctem tjt tje fetue iuem je `odocds odtc jogj, ppes fcfcmoiod od c`, nut ctje to`es t o`es ot ese`nies teeiess efjes c tje `cudtods dm nicflmem tjeo  siotjeodg fetue dct udiole  `ssove sdle c  etet wotj vidfjes, stdmodg tje` od teod nictem, spodem sj. ]jese fjdges see` tc ist weels tjt cze tje zc`noes dm gjcuis sciom dm iicwem c eved `cdtjs t  to`e, nut evedtuiiy Uige`-Kxd Uige`-Kxd tc mestcy tje` esoiy cdfe tjeo etuds tc ots fcfcmoiod ppedfe. ]je pc`odedfe ewccm d cut. ]je stggies suffu`nem tc judge ju dge,, s c tje fcfcmoiod stte suggests ot tc ne Uige`-Kxd‟s tjey jm dc ju`ds tc fcdsu`e, dm wee god esoiy cogodi c`, nut tje ft tjt Uige`-Kxd tedms judtem mcwd. Iefjdde jesei deiy stvem nece tc gc odtc jomodg wjed dctje tdsc`tocd cffus jppedodg upcd  fvd c `cti poigo`s, wjc` sje jodts tjt tje fetue‟s tue c` `ogjt ne sc`etjodg ot judgoiy mevcuem. mcesd‟t wosj tc sjcw tje wcim. ;;2

 

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV Uige`-Kxd fd etue s  pt c dy f`pogd.

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) Fjftes od Gen fd edfcudte Uige`-Kxd c sogds c ot muodg tjeo tveis. Kt eiy ieveis od tjos toe c piy, Uige`-Kxd fd ieve nejodm fiues tjt iem fjftes tc meds c udmem de tje cct c  `cudtod. Wjoie Uige`-Kxd fcuim ioleiy mestcy tjese udmem cd ots cwd, tje w`e wetje `les ot mofuit c Uige`-Kxd tc e`od od tje e c `cmete iedgtjs c to`e, iet icde gjt udmem tjee. ]jese fiues e pcnniy odsfutnie t st, nut te edfcudteodg mmotocdi dc`ioes, tje QFs `ogjt dctofe  ptted c tjt tje fiues e c`odg  toi wctj ciicwodg. ]je udmem tjt QFs gjt fd vy, nut Uige`-Kxd os pcnniy odtedt cd mwodg ttedtocd tc dctnie c pcweui udmem iole sjmcws (Nestokry >:?), sleieti godts (Nestokry >??), dm v`poes (Nestokry 6;:). Mepedmodg cd wjee tjese e icftem, Uige`-Kxd fd eved ssost od tjese gjts, fetodg jzms sufj s cfl siomes c eved hcododg od d ttfl moeftiy. Fjftes tjt edfcudte Uige`-Kxd moeftiy e ioleiy tc tte`pt tc mestcy ot. Uige`-Kxd‟s udmem

tled jcim od tje eggs s weii, nut Uige`-Kxd `les ot fie tjt tjee os  pcssonoioty c svodg tje eggs. QFs tjt tte`pt tc mc sc deem tc dm  `eds c fiedsodg tje fcuptocd.

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=) Iedodg jcw tc fiedse Uige`-Kxd‟s fcuptocd os dc so`pie tsl. ]je QFs deem tc icfte tje odc`tocd `cdg tje ldcwiemge c Gen, pctedtoiiy tveiodg tc  pc`odedt foty tc gtje wjt odc`tocd tjey fd. ]je `cst ioleiy icftocd os tje fpoti foty c @efjot< dct cdiy os tje foty tje jc`e c tje dtocd‟s `cst pc`odedt speiifstes dm esefjes, ot isc ioes icdg tje Kxdo ^ove dm ws expcsem tc s`e fcuptocd dm pcoscd tjt fetem Uige`-Kxd. Wjoie `cst c tje foty‟s udmem fotozeds e udfcdfedem wotj tje fcuptocd, fiedsodg tje wtes os stoii useui tc jeip leep tje foty‟s dcd-udmem medozeds iove. ]je edfcudte wotj tje wte‟s fcuptocd ioleiy pcmufem  o `cudt c esefj c fiedsodg tje ove. Metois cd tjos esefj `ogjt ne jeim wotjod tje ionoes c @efjot. ]veiodg tjcugj tje foty os esoe som tjd mcde, jcweve, s  o du`ne c udmem `ogjt see tje QFs s dew sevdts c  pctedtoi p ctedtoi `ei. ]je QFs woii deem

dtue os cnvocus, dm gccm-iogdem QFs, espefoiiy fj`pocds dm ciicwes c Qjs`, e ncudm tc ttfl tje fetue o``emoteiy. Uige`-Kxd efts od lodm, gjtodg udtoi mestcyem. O tje QFs dm Uige`-Kxd de ots io, tje fetue gjts wotj d odtedsoem ecfoty. G@s wjc wosj tc epesedt tjos fd ppiy tje eiote mhust`edt (Nestokry 2) tc Uige`-Kxd. QFs wjc odvestogte tje fetue‟s ncmy `ogjt icfte Uige`-Kxd‟s fiutfj c eggs wotjod (see pge ;;:), nut udiess tje QFs tle tje to`e tc esefj tje dtue c tje eggs dm tje udmem fcuptocd tjt efts tje`, tjee‟s ioleiy dctjodg tjey fd mc wotj tje eggs. O  muom os `cdg tje dls c tje QFs, Uige`-Kxd jesottes wjed st edfcudteodg tje gcup. Fjftes

tc `deuve feuiiy tjcugj tje foty tc vcom nefc`odg tje cfus c icfi udmem ostcfts. Mepedmodg cd jcw tjey mc, tje QFs fcuim ttft tje ttedtocd c  dctnie gjcui icm c v`poe dm deem tc gjt c tje udmem‟s tte`pts t fio`odg tjeo ioves. ^tje tjd icfte tje odc`tocd cd fiedsodg esefj od @efjot‟s ionoes, tje QFs `ogjt odstem gc moeftiy tc  @efjot icfi tc god tje odc`tocd. K dctnie @efjot defc`dfe c pcweui udmem fcuim jve tje odc`tocd tje QFs seel. Od tjos fse, tje QFs woii deem tc mei wotj odtogue od tje foty c c  @efjot, dmodg  wy tc god umoedfe wotj tje gue dm fcdvodfe tje` tc sje wjt tjey ldcw. ld cw. ]jos gue `ogjt tsl ttje je QFs wotj  quest tjt fcuim test tjeo `cis, s omodg d udmem

tjt mcd‟t ttfl jve>5Qefeptocd `c`edt tc dctofe tjos jesottocd wotjo``emoteiy  suffessui MF fjefl tc Vedse @ctove< muoms god  +> fofu`stdfe ncdus tc tjos fjefl. Cd  suffess,  QF fd eioze tjt Uige`-Kxd os jesottodg mue spefofiiy tc tje pesedfe c  muom. Fjftes tjt spel Muomof c Defoi fd tte`pt tc fc``udofte wotj Uige`-Kxd< wjoie tje fetue fd‟t spel, ot fd sjcw sogds c udmestdmodg dm eved dswe so`pie questocds wotj gudts dm josses. QFs fd isc `le use c spekl wotj kdo`kis tc fc``udofte wotj Uige`-Kxd, nut ots udmem dtue pevedts ot c` spelodg, eved wotj `gofi ssostdfe, dm ot epioes wotj scudms s weii. Kte sc`e odvestogtocd,  fjfte fd tte`pt  MF >7 @emofode, Dtue, Cffuitos`, c ^eiogocd fjefl tc ^efii Ldcwiemge dm mete`ode tje `gofiiy fcuptem dm pcoscdem dtue c Uige`-Kxd‟s c`. ]jos eveitocd os edcugj tc ed Uige`-Kxd‟s tust, dm tje fetue iems tje QFs tc ots io dm tte`pts tc odc` tje` c tje fiutfj c eggs tjt e`od. ]je fcuptocd js

fcuim iem  fcdboft wotj  fj`pocd‟s fcme c equoe tje QFs tc tc fc``ot udsfupuicus fts.

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1) O tje QFs `dge tc fquoe tje `ctjer‟ `ctjer‟ss niessodg otui (pge ;;:), tjey fd sve sc`e c Uige`-Kxd‟s fjoimed c` tje gop c udmetj. ]je dew fjoimed deem  se jc`e wy c` tje mdges c tje Kxdo ^ove. ]je exostedfe c tje fetues fcuim mw tje ttedtocd c pcweui gues, espefoiiy cdes tjt dctofe tje QFs‟ ftocds od @efjot. ]je QFs wcuim deem tc edm c `cdste judtes dm ctjes icclodg tc tle tje fetues c tjeo cwd deocus pupcses. Kmmotocdiiy, tje QFs fcuim eved ty tc fiedse  pctocd c tje Kxdo ^ove tc fete  se jc`e c tje dewncds. Ks c Uige`-Kxd, tje cdiy wy tc estce tje fetue wcuim ne  `ce pcweui vodt c tje otui. Fiedsodg tje fcuptocd mestcys Uige`-Kxd, s ot icses ots udmem c`. Cdfe mem, tje QFs fcuim use esueftocd `gof tc estce Uige`-Kxd tc ioe, ievodg ot tc wtfj cve ;;7

 

REDGEBUI EDMIODG Wjteve Uige`-Kxd icclem iole od ioe, udmetj js eveiem  cttodg, fcfcmoiod sleietcd edfsem od  hggem jome c ofe fystis. Vte` oses c` tje fetue‟s `cutj dm nfl s ots ofy slod `eits od tje sud c c` tje jet c tje eieftofoty ot fyfies tjcugj ots ncmy.

UIG^E@-KZKKD UDO[UE

FE

IK^GE

F^EK]U^E 7 K@QJONOCUV

NEKV]

UDMEKM

Qerfeptocd +;:< mlvosocd, wvesedse (o`pefose) 21 eet Ikdgukges Muomof, Defoi (fd‟t spel dy idguge) Vloiis Ktjietofs +;7, Mefeptocd +;5, Odto`omtocd +;7, Vteitj +;2 (+>1 od wte) Vtr +2, Mex +=, Fcd +=, Odt ‖>, Wos ‖;, Fjk += Brczed Fcdte`piktocd  Fcdte`piktocd  Neodg czed stcps tje fcdstdt pod Uige`-Kxd js expeoedfem sodfe ots metj. Uige`-Kxd js st jeiodg 5 wjoie od sevee fcim c fcime edvocd`edts, c c ; cudm te tlodg fcim m`ge. m `ge. KF >=< Bcrt +;:, ^e +;5, Woii +;>< +> sttus tc ii dcd-po`i e`ctocd ebefts JQ ;61 (degtove jeiodg)< O``udotoes metj ebefts, mosese, piyzem, pcoscd, udfcdsfocus< Wekldesses Wekldesses   e 5< ^esostkdfes fcim ;1, eieftof 5, poefodg 5 Nkieui Gikre (u, Gikre (u, e`ctocd, e, vosui) ;5 eet. Fetues edteodg c sttodg tjeo tud od tje e`dtocd tjt fd see Uige`-Kxd `ust suffeem t  MF >> Woii sve c ne ogjtedem ; (ogjtedem > cd  fotofi oiue). K fetue tjt suffeems t ots sve os te`pcoiy o``ude tc nieui gie c ; `odute. Bercfoty    Bercfoty ]errotcroki ^kge    ]rogger ]rogger   K fetue fc`es wotjod `eiee efj c Uige`-Kxd wjoie ot‟s nucwem udmegcudm c udmewte< Eeft Eeft Uige`-Kxd  Uige`-Kxd iudges dm `les  hws Vtole godst tje fetue, wjofj os t-cctem godst tje ttfl dm tles d mmotocdi ;m2 m`ge cd c d  jot. Vpeem >5 eet, nucw ;1 eet, swo` 61 eet @eiee  hws +;: (efj ;1 eet), Mk`kge >m;>+: poefodg pius Gn @eiee   toi +;: (goie, efj ;1 eet), Mk`kge >m:+: niumgecdodg pius Gn Kquktof K`nusj  61 eet Vwkiicw Wjcie  Wjcie    (ttfl) @emou`, ;m;>+: niumgecdodg, ^uptue ;: Uddkturki Redgekdfe Uige`-Kxd gods  +; fofu`stdfe ncdus tc ttfl dm m`ge ciis godst udmem. Rcitkof Nicw  Nicw  (eieftofoty) ^equore`edts ^equore`edts Uige`-Kxd  Uige`-Kxd js  fetue gnnem wotj ots toi< Eeft Eeft Kd  Kd eieftof sjcfl psses tjcugj Uige`-Kxd‟s toi, meiodg >m=+: eieftofoty m`ge tc tje fetue (MF >5 nsof Bctotume sve).

kIterdkte knoIotoes ^u`cs ud `pdt ncut tje `cst `ysteocus dm udoque neodgs cd Gciocd, dm dy sfjci wjc `les ssu`ptocds fd esoiy ne niodmsomem ny eioty. ]je ciicwodg e  du`ne c itedte noiotoes tjt Uige`-Kxd `ogjt pcssess< G@s fjccsodg tc use cde c tjese noiotoes fd epife cde c Uige`-Kxd‟s noiotoes od tje stt nicfl ncve. ;;:

Frcfcmoie ]ekrs  ]ekrs  Uige`-Kxd fd `o`of tje scudm c  wcudmem pey do`i ny tte`ptodg  Mefeptocd fjefl tc Ioe. Ot js  += fofu`stdfe ncdus tc tjos fjefl. Necuiodg Cmcr (u, Cmcr (u, ciftcy) ;5 eet. Fetues edteodg c sttodg tjeo tud od tje e`dtocd `ust suffeem t  MF >1 Bctotume sve c ne sofledem ; (sofledem > cd  fotofi oiue). K fetue tjt suffeems t ots sve os te`pcoiy o``ude tc necuiodg cmc c ; `odute. Ofjcr Fcktodg (mosese) Fcktodg (mosese) Nedetj tje pites c ncde dm ofe cd Uige`-Kxd cw tje vosfcus e`ods c ots voti uoms. Fetues fc`odg odtc pjysofi fcdtft wotj tjos uom `ust suffeem t  MF >> Bctotume sve c nefc`e odeftem wotj Nestokry ;2:). gjcui eve ( Nestokry Frusjodg Weogjt  Weogjt    ^equore`edts ^equore`edts   Uige`-Kxd js  fetue gnnem wotj ots toi< Eeft Eeft   Uige`-Kxd‟s toi fi`ps mcwd cudm tje fetue, meiodg >m=+: niumgecdodg m`ge (MF >5 nsof Bctotume sve). Bkiied Rofto`  Rofto`  \  (ttfl) ^equore`edts ^equore`edts   K fetue od Uige`-Kxd‟s efj os pcde, dm Uige`-Kxd osd‟t fuedtiy gnnodg dctje fetue< Eeft Eeft Uige`-Kxd  Uige`-Kxd tte`pts  hws Vtole godst tje fetue. O suffessui, Uige`-Kxd o``emoteiy Gns tje fetue, dm tje fetue tles d mmotocdi >m;1 niumgecdodg m`ge. Ofjcr ]rkoi Kdy ]rkoi Kdy sque Uige`-Kxd `cves odtc os fctem od `eitodg ioquoms c` ots ncmy dm nefc`es mofuit teod. Kte d jcu, tje ofjc moes dm tje ebeft edms. ]JE NEKV] ^ENC^D Ot see`s udioleiy tjt tje tjecoes c Uige`-Kxd‟s di fiutfj c eggs e tue, dm udioleioe stoii tjt tje eggs fcuim stoii ne svem te ii tjos to`e. _et jcpe, `ufj iole udmetj, os  iodgeodg fuse tjt‟s jm tc mestcy. Vjcuim d mvedtue sc`ejcw wod tje tust c tje esedtui nest,  tody sjm c sc`etjodg icdg icst `ogjt ne evovem.

FIekdsodg UdmektJ Muoms wjc ed Uige`-Kxd‟s tust fd ied tjos otui. ]jee e odotoiiy >1 eggs.

@C]JE^‟V NIEVVODG ^K^E

NEKV]

FCDVEF^K]OCD

^O]UKI 5 DEF^C@KDF_

QCVO]ORE

Q^O@KI

Fkst  ; my< Fcst t iest ; giicd c fied ove wte< Fkst  Vefcdmkry Fksters 6 Qro`kry Fjefl Dtue (expet)< Vefcdmkry Fjefls Ftodg, Fjefls Ftodg, @emofode, Vuvovi ]krget Uige`-Kxd‟s ]krget  Uige`-Kxd‟s eggs _cu tte`pt tc puoy dm stnoioze tje ioe odsome c Uige`-Kxd‟s ist e`ododg fiutfj c eggs. Wotj ots niessodg, ycu wsj tje eggs fied c` tje itj c udmetj dm nuy tje` od w` sdm ny tje ndls c  ove od Gudm. Frotofki Vuffess ]je otui os suffessui dm tje eggs jtfj, govodg ioe tc d dfoedt spefoes ncugjt tc tje nodl c extodftocd ny tje mestuftocd c tjeo jc`e. Vuffess Ks fotofi suffess, nut cdiy ji c tje eggs jtfj (cudmem up). _cu fd ty god wotj w otj tje e`ododg eggs. Bkoiure Dc Bkoiure  Dc ebeft, dm ycu `ust wot  weel tc ty god. Frotofki Bkoiure ?1% c tje eggs sjtte (cudmem up). _cu `ust wot  `cdtj tc ty god.

   

r enUoImodg enUoImodg tJe UIgre` Iode

kd UdIoleIy Fc`pkdocd

Uige`-Kxd js  io`otem noioty tc espcdm tc `gofi teieptjy wotj  jdmui c wcms od Defoi. ]je d`e Uige`-Kxd cogodiiy fc`es c` tje fetue otsei, dm tje cugj ppcxo`tocd od Defoi suggests tjt Uige` ws ots spefoes wotj Kxd dctodg ot s tje ist c ots lodm. Fjftes fpnie c fiedsodg Uige`-Kxd‟s eggs fd wtfj tje jtfjiodgs gcw odtc fetues ese`niodg Uige`-Kxd,sve tjt tjey ifl dy lodm c udmem tcufj.

Jeces tjt jeip ose Uige`-Kxd‟s cspodg `ogjt dm tjt cde c tje ycudg nests nefc`es ttfjem dm fjccses tc hcod s  fc`pdocd.

Upcd tjese ycudg tje` c tjetje st to`e, o Uige`-Kxd os nieseeodg tc mc sc, ot gdts d`e ’Uige ’Uige`-Iudd. `-Iudd.‐ ‐ ]jcugj tje s`e cugj ppcxo`tocd, Uige`-Iudd `eds sc`etjodg lod tc ’Fjoimed c Uige`.‐

c Uige`-Kxd. ot‟s sc ycudg, ots odteiiogedfe jsd‟t meveicpem yet, nutKssc`e my, ot woii nefc`e  jogjiy odteiiogedt fetue. Kd Uige`-Iudd js tje nest tot odstem c tje do`i tot nut ctjewose udftocds dc`iiy s d do`i fc`pdocd. Voze @emou` Voze  @emou` @eiee   hws, Mk`kge @eiee Mk`kge ;m:  ;m: poefodg @eiee   toi, Mk`kge @eiee Mk`kge ;m2  ;m2 niumgecdodg Vtr Vtr +6,  +6, Mex Mex +>,  +>, Fcd Fcd +>,  +>, Odt ‖=, Odt ‖=, Wos Wos 1,  1, Fjk Fjk +;  +; Jot Qcodts 2 Qcodts 2 Vloii Odto`omtocd Vloii  Odto`omtocd Vedses mlvosocd Vedses  mlvosocd Vpeem >1 Vpeem  >1 eet, swo` >5 eet Vpefoki ]je Vpefoki  ]je Uige`-Iudd js tje `pjonocus tot. Vuppcrt Nedet  Nedet  ]je Uige`-Iudd gns t ycu ce dm zps ot. Udtoi tje stt c ycu dext tud, efj to`e ycu jot  fetue od tje Uige`-Iudd‟s efj wotj  Vtole, tje fetue tles d mmotocdi ;m= poefodg m`ge dm ;m= eieftofoty m`ge c` tje Uige`-Iudd. O tje Uige`-Iudd os do`nie c svge, tje poefodg m`ge dm eieftofoty m`ge efj odfese tc >m=. Kmvkdfem @kdeuver Vdtfj @kdeuver Vdtfj dm Xp

UIG^E@-IU^KDD ^K^E

_cu fc`pdocd os cde c tje ew suvovodg `e`nes c  c`eiy icst spefoes, jtfjem c` tje ist fiutfj

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^

UIG^E@-IU^KDD ^K^E

FD

IK^GE

K@QJONOCUV

F^EK]U^E 6 NEKV]

Qerfeptocd +;>< mlvosocd Ikdgukges Muomof (fd‟t spel) Vloiis Ktjietofs +;1, Mefeptocd +:, Odto`omtocd +;;, Vteitj +;1 Vtr +=, Mex +6, Fcd +6, Odt +;, Wos ‖>, Fjk +> Nu`p od tje ^over Kd Uige`-Iudd fd petedm tc ne  ctodg icg wjoie od wte ny tte`ptodg  Vteitj fjefl. Ot js  +> fofu`stdfe ncdus tc ots fjefls dm MFs tc mc sc. Wjoie usodg Vteitj tjos wy, fetues see tje icg nut mcd‟t eioze ot‟s d Uige`-Iudd. KF ;:< Bcrt +;>, ^e +;1, Woii +5 JQ 55< ^esostkdfes eieftofoty 5, poefodg 5 Kttkfl c Cppcrtudoty   Vpeem >1 eet, swo` >5 eet @eiee   hws +;6 (efj ;1 eet), Mk`kge ;m:+2 poefodg pius Gn @eiee   toi +;6 (goie, efj ;1 eet), Mk`kge ;m2+2 niumgecdodg pius Gn Durturem Icktjodg Kd Uige`-Iudd gods  +; fofu`stdfe ncdus tc ttfl dm m`ge ciis godst fetues wotj tje udmem tot. Vpkrlodg Note \  (ttfl, eieftofoty) ^equore`edts ^equore`edts   ]je Uige`-Iudd js  fetue gnnem wotj ots hws< Eeft Eeft   Eieftofoty fcuses tjcugj ots ncmy dm `cutj, meiodg d mmotocdi ;m=+2 eieftofoty m`ge tc tje gnnem tget wotj  MF >1 nsof Bctotume sve. Vwkiicw Wjcie  Wjcie    (ttfl) V`ii, ;m2+2 niumgecdodg, ^uptue ?

VDK]FJ KDM XKQ \

G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

]je Uige`-Iudd notes mcwd jm dm udiesjes d eieftofi mosfjge. Ot `les  hws Vtole. O tje Vtole jots, tje tget fetue utc`tofiiy nefc`es gnnem ny tje Uige`-Iudd dm tles ;m= eieftofoty m`ge (>m= c  `tue Uige`-Iudd c 6m= c  spefoiozem fc`pdocd). ]je gnnem fcdmotocd ists udtoi tje edm c ycu dext tud, tjcugj tje Uige`-Iudd fd use Gppie tc tte`pt tc extedm tje mutocd s dc`i.

UIG^E@-KZKKD ;;?

 

Uiostui K nust c Grkdm`ctjer od jer kifje`ofki regkiok kffc`pkdoem `e tc udoversoty, udoversoty, odsporodg `e tc surpkss jer cwd icty kffc`piosj`edts. ]jrcugj tje jkrmest fcursewcrl, sje suppcrtem `e od sporot, sc`eto`es `cre tjkd O mkrem km`ot”O jekrm jer edfcurkgodg vcofe guomodg `e tjrcugj jc`ewcrl, kdm cd cffksocd tje stktue see`em tc twost ots jekm tc iccl kt `e moreftiy! Weeliy, O returdem tc bdm `y fjkilnckrm biiem wotj mokgrk`s kdm fkifuiktocds udldcwd, ekfj cde k puzzie tjkt udicflem dew mosfcveroes. ]jos weel, necre grkmuktocd, O returdem cdiy tc bdm k fryptof `kp. @y fciiekgues fjcrtiem od stktue-biiem jkiis wjed O sjcwem tje` k fcpy, teksodg `e tjkt tje Womcw c tje Wkstes jkm tkled k kdfy tc `e, yet tjeor hests neioem dervcusdess< cur sfjcci jkm icst stumedts iole tjos necre. Vtoii, O fkddct sjkle tje tjcugjt tjkt Grkdm`ctjer os rekfjodg cut tc `e rc` tje Ncdeykrm, pcodtodg `e tc jer udbdosjem wcrl. ]c`crrcw, O set cut tc udfcver tje trutj.  ”^kh _clcicu`, _clcicu`, ikst ldcwd hcurdki edtry

;>1

   

Bc` tje sjes c Etjii icdg tje dewiy c`em Odde Ve, tje vosocdy Kustud udotem tje sftteem pecpies c dctjed Gudm tc enuoim fovoioztocd, govodg ose tc tje Hostl O`peou` ?,111 yes gc. Kitjcugj tje O`peou`‟s eioest ffc`piosj`edts ste``em c` emosfcveem Kzidto ice, tje Hostlds swotiy oddcvtem dm mptem tjese vestoges tc `le tefjdcicgy ii tjeo cwd. @cst `cusiy, tjeo tofes `steem fcdstuft ft, nodmodg eie`edtis odtc ioeiess sttues tc tc

 Hostl tc must. mus t. Kii tje wjoie, sje wotem c tje fcdfive tc etud wotj tjeo pc`osem om. ]jey deve f`e. Evedtuiiy, Csoocd ndmcdem ots judt, tjcugj sffe iottie suvovem tc fjse. Uiostui‟s utc`tcd ncmy jm sustodem oepnie m`ge, je sscfotes‟ tofoi ncmoes iotteem tje nmidms, dm tje cdfe-get tofe-poest foem  `ee ftocd c je fovoioztocd‟s fcdstuft ice. Wjoie sc`e jostcods dm fcdstuft expets ldcw c

Uiostui‟s cogods, eiy oddcvtocds, dm tgof etet, fete udtjc`niy pcweui do`tem sevotcs. Bc tjee‟s iottie fcdsedsus c evomedfe s tc je meems od fedtuoes, Hostl expdmem dm tmem, fcdqueodg `dy tje fedtuoes tjt ciicwem. Vpse Vjcy dm @wdgo idms dm exefosodg pciotofi dm efcdc`of mc`odocd efcms jodt t tje tofe-poest stumyodg wotj tje cve `dy ctjes. Jcweve, twc odsu`cudtnie ec`dfes dm @g`nyd fdosts c cim. Kd ftcs speiiem Hostl‟s mefiode. ]je O`peou` jm icdg udpcpui ]imd iegedm teiis c d dfoedt fcdstuft sueem tje odgjtodg netweed ots tofe-poests dm vosotodg ]imos‟s fcut tc weogj jos wctj, uito`teiy ots `gosttes, fetodg oepnie ots exfentem meptodg od mosgust. Expices `ppodg Gudm‟s ny ssssodtocds dm suffessocd foses. @edwjoie, tc Noe Wii `cudtods jve udfcveem t iest ji  tje est, tje ycudg lodgmc` c Csoocd swotiy gew mczed fves mefctem wotj Hostld `tje`tofi gto, odtc  memiy ovi, dm tje twc lodgmc`s edggem od  `cst isc fcdtododg cgctted pptuses sscfotem fedtuoes-icdg fcdboft tjt mevsttem Hostl. wotj s`otjodg c mvdfem Ks tjey wtfjem tjeo jc`eidm wste wy,  odcgdof ifje`y. Fciieftoveiy fciotocd c Hostl‟s `cst sfupuicus dm noiiodt (o tjey fd ne ttonutem tc oddcvtcs udotem tc sefue tje tccis, iioes, je t ii), tjese suggest Uiostui dm pjoicscpjoes tjt fcuim sve tje wdmeem tje Odde Ve egocd O`peou` dm ots pecpie, c `oiieddo, vfoiitodg netweed pesevodg ots gdmeu c iedodg c` efj ge‟s getest ges tc fc`e. Ldcwd s tje `odms dm etetodg tc pec` Ktofe Fcdfive, tjey swotiy cgctted expeo`edts. eiozem tjt tje edc`oty c tje tsl wcuim cutist tjeo UIOV]UI ncmoes, dm sc tjey fetem  ]CMK_ dew type c fcdstuft pcweem Od tje `cmed e, Hostl suvoves dct ny eie`edtis nut ny `ctis s  `ytjcicgozem `e`cy, ots getest tje`seives. Efj c tje fcdfive oddcvtcs‟ d`es”odfiumodg Uiostui‟s” seiem tjeo ioe cfe odtc cde c tjese igeiy cgctted cutsome fme`of utc`tcds dm efuotem judmems wcls. Jcweve, s Uiostui js judtem `ce Hostld pgcds tc hcod tje`, KU]C@K KU]C@K]CD ]CD FC^E F C^E ^jmcu` dm ]juvo cve tje pst fetodg  s`ii `y c o``cti sges, wocs, dm ftspecpie tc sfcu Gciocd dm eved tje `uitovese c sciutocds. Nut Hostl ws neycdm svodg. Meheftem, `cst c tje utc`tcds iet tc pusue tjeo cwd gcis. Od tje eogjt `oiieddo sodfe, ttotocd js mestcyem sc`e, wjoie tje weogjt c ges js ecmem tje `e`coes dm `edti jeitj c `dy suvovcs, dcde c wjcse `cti `odms wee eve expeftem tc sjcuime sc `dy ioeto`es. _ _et et t iest cde utc`tcd deve ndmcdem tje fuse8 Uiostui. ]odem s d tofe-poest, Uiostui fc``dmem sufj  `stey c fcdstufts tjt tje Ktofe Fcdfive quofliy efuotem je tc peeft tje utc`tcd fetocd pcfess. Vje sunsequedtiy jeipem nuoim sfces c tje dew fcdstufts, gdtodg je fciiegues o``ctioty sc

611 yes, nefc`odg ncime wotj efj fedtuy, icfis jve odvedtem tjeo cwd d`es c tje eiy gio`psem tofe8 to fe8 ’Womcw c c  tje Wstes,‐ ’Edvocus ’Edvoc us Egy, E gy,‐ ‐ ’Vteei @use,‐ dm eved ’Vusool,‐ tje ist cde niedmodg je iegedm wotj tjt c  moeedt nemto`e-stcy ncgey`d ldcwd c ots sy``etofi ppedfe dm nmuftodg moscnemoedt fjoimed. Bfts e jm tc fc`e ny. Eyewotdesses icst od must stc`s epct neodg stilem ny d dgui godt wotj  gicwodg fyficped eye neiy vosonie tjcugj tje jze, tjcugj tje stcyteiies odevotniy efj seedmopotcus sjeite s o jvodg need jemem tjee ny tje wsteidm wotj. Ctjes epct jeodg vcofes c edfcuge`edt wjoie meep od fme`of c `gofi stumoes, fotodg tjos

tjt tjey `ogjt peseve Hostl ceve. Nut s je iioes tveiem, Csoocd‟s Csoocd‟s `oes edfcfjem cd Uiostui‟s cges, t ist cvewjei`odg je meedses. Vje bem wotj  jdmui c ssostdts dm  ftocd c je esefj, eicftodg god dm god s Csoocd jcudmem tje suvovcs. Uiostui uito`teiy esfpem dm wtfjem Csoocd godm

stdge `use c guomodg tje` tc pescdi neltjcugjs. _et tje ties ed‟t ii judtodgiy wjciesc`e. ]je steei fyficps cffsocdiiy ppes tc `oiy `e`nes s  go` jeim, `ee mys nece  tgof metj. Edtoe bcfls c gcts mosppe cvedogjt cdiy tc ne mosfcveem mys ite, tjeo ncmoes ii feuiiy mosseftem dm iet tc

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

;>;

 

fue od tje sud, stdgeiy udtcufjem ny nuzzms. @cst od`cus c ii, tje ’Womcw c tje Wstes‐ suppcsemiy icst je noiiodt spcuse tc tgemy dm fves  dew ptde,, dm tjcse wjc stumy tcc jm sc`eto`es vdosj ptde odtc tje nmidms ceve, ciicwodg je soed fii. ]je eioty odc`s tje `ytjs. Uiostui deve ndmcdem tje Hostl O`peou`. Kitjcugj tje Ktofe Fcdfive eeftoveiy ndmcdem tjeo jc`eidm, sje‟s emy tc enuoim  dew o``cti fcudfoi tc usje od  dew gcimed

Od je bogjt c` Csoocd‟s `oes, Uiostui sustodem fcudtiess odhuoes, odfiumodg sc`e tjt supssem je `edmodg `gof. Wotjcut ffess tc je cges, tje tofe epupcsem dm odtegtem tje sjtteem e`ods c je iied fciiegues‟ utc`tcd ncmoes odtc je cwd. Wjoie `cst c tjese ncmoes‟ `edti efjces sun`ottem nece Uiostui‟s woiipcwe, woiipcwe, ot‟s ot‟s pcssonie cde c c `ce usem wotj wot j je fcdsfocusdess tc fete  fjo`eof cvescui tjt jcuses nctj udtjc`nie udtjc`n ie ldcwiemge dm fcdboftodg viues. ]jos

ge c Hostld ediogjted`edt dm pcspeoty. Jcweve, `ufj c je esefj dm odstotutocdi ldcwiemge vdosjem muodg Csoocd‟s fcdquest tjt mestcyem je cim ins dm fciiegues. Eved te `oiieddo c `gofi stumy, sje jsd‟t e-peeftem ttje je `cst fufoi tefjd tefjdcicgy cicgy c ii8 fetodg dew utc`tcds. Ot wcd‟t stcp je. Wjt ciicws e sevei pcssonoiotoes c Uiostui‟s `ctovtocds dm `fjodtocds, wjofj fst je s  tgof dtgcdost,  mdgecus ptcd, c nctj. Gkrudmo @use8  ]c enuoim tje Ktofe Fcdfive, Uiostui equoes odteiieftui pgcds wjcse fcdsfocusdesses woii odjnot je dewiy nuoit utc`tcds. ]c tjos edm, sje `cdotcs ^jmcu`‟s dm ]juvo‟s dest odstotutocds c edgodeeodg dm `gof tc omedtoy

`ogjt expiod Uiostui‟s pcfypji jostcy c itedtodg fciiegoi fciinctocd dm pdcom oscitocdos`. ]je extedt tc wjofj Uiostui dm tjese ctje g`edts efcgdoze dm fc``udofte wotj efj ctje os cped tc odtepettocd. Qejps, cve tje `oiieddo, tjeo pesedfe js sjotem c sciomoem Uiostui‟s cwd pocotoes. Govodg tjese omedtotoes tjeo cwd ncmoes”dm od tje pcfess, e`cvodg tje` c` jesei”fcuim eved ne Uiostui‟s tue `ctovtocd c emosfcveodg jcw tc fete d kutc`ktcd fcre. Kitedtoveiy, Kitedtoveiy, tjese g`edts g`edts `ogjt ne tcc usem wotj Uiostui‟s cwd omedtoty t tjos pcodt tc eve septe. ]je dfoedt tofe wcuim ioleiy deem tje jeip c stiwt jeces tc mosfcve dm fc`e tc te`s wotj sufj  eveitocd.

upfc`odg tiedt sje `ogjt `cimptofoptocd, dm efuot. efu ot. @cst cted, sje degctotes c je tgets‟ wjospeodg pc`oses dm cgctted sefets tjcugj teieptjof `ossoves dm `c`edtoiy do`tem sttues. ]jcse wjc spud je odvottocds cted vdosj, nmuftem c je expeo`edts dywy dywy.. Uiostui stoii stuggies tc efete je utc`tcd tefjdcicgy. Eved je woiiodg sunhefts cted peosj `essoiy wjed sje tdses tjeo fcdsfocusdesses odtc fcdstuft ncmoes< cdiy  jdmui evey mefme wled s utc`tcds wotj tjeo `odms odtft, c escds Uiostui jsd‟t puzziem cut (tjcugj sje dms go` cpto`os` od tjeo suffess). Vevei e`od s je ssostdts, eotje odittodg fotoes s spoes, jeipodg od je sevei jommed ins, c pescdiiy nmuftodg ctje efuots. @dy ctjes expeoedfe sjtteem `e`coes c utte jcc tcwm tjeo `le nece beeodg, dm mczeds c tjese utc`tcds wdme Gciocd”pejps eved s mvedtues (see tje utc`tcd dfesty cd pges 62‖=6 c Guds & Gekrs). Qejps tjese dew fcdstufts ed‟t icde od eodg Uiostui. ]jcugj sftteem, tje Ktofe Fcdfive suvoves fcss `dy pides, dm sjcuim dctje dfoedt utc`tcd omedtoy Uiostui‟s cnsessove expeo`edttocd, tjey `ogjt seel fj`pocds tc jeip stcp je. Fcdstruft Fjo`erk8  Efj utc`tcd‟s `cti fcdsfocusdess esomes od ots kutc`ktcd fcre, yet tjt sedtoedfe gmuiiy o`podts cd (dm eved efjces wotjod) tje est c tje fcdstuft‟s ncmy cve to`e, eved o ots

]JE @KV]E^ KU]C@K]CDV ]je Ktofe Fcdfive fc`posem tje `cst noiiodt `odms c tje Hostl O`peou`. Uiostui epctem moeftiy tc tje jems c tje Ktofe Fcdfive. ]jese iemes `cst pcse  tjet tc Uiostui‟s exostedfe, wjoie isc epesedtodg tje getest pctedtoi c Uiostui tc ffc`piosj je gci c emosfcveodg tje `eds tc fete dew utc`tcds. Beodg tjt ctjes wcuim use tjeo dew utc`tcd c`s tc ose up godst tje fcdfive c tte`pt tc stei tje sefets c utc`tcd fetocd c tje`seives, tje Ktofe Fcdfive fetem  pcweui utc`tcd c` esevem cdiy c jogj-dlodg `e`nes. ]jese utc`tcds, ldcwd s `ste utc`tcds, wee `ce pcweui vesocds c tje c`s goved tc tje vciudtees tjt nef`e judtes dm wocs `cdg tje utc`tcd dls. Wjoie tje c` c  `ste utc`tcd os ste, stcdge,, dm `ce fpnie tjd ctjes, tje `od etue stcdge c tjese c`s os tje `ste utc`tcd‟s noioty tc mestcy kutc`ktcd fcres. ]je fde escddfe c  `ste utc`tcd `tfjes tjt c  fce, wjofj iicws tje `ste utc`tcd tc mestcy  fce dm edm tje ioe c dctje utc`tcd. Uiostui os we c tje dtue c tje `ste utc`tcds< o sje wee tc ne nie tc stumy cde c tjeo `es, sje `ogjt ne nie tc enuoim tje ldcwiemge tc fete dew kutc`ktcd fcres. Udctudteiy, tje `ste utc`tcds efj wedt tjeo cwd wy te tje ii c Hostl, wotj `dy c tje` tveiodg tje pides. p ides. Eved wcse, mestcyodg

cogodi fce os mestcyem. Kdy dew fce swppem odtc  pevocusiy usem ncmy fd pot tje twc pescdiotoes godst efj ctje od  fcdtest c woiis, wotj tje `ce pcweui cde tlodg t lodg fcdtci. ^eiy ^eiy,, twc equiiy `tfjem neodgs `ogjt `eim odtc  udotem wjcie, esuitodg od d utc`tcd sjodg nctj sets c tjcugjts dm `e`coes.

 fce gdts  pctocd c tjt edegy tc tje `ste utc`tcd, dm `dy c tje` dcw seel tc e`pcwe tje`seives s `ufj s pcssonie ny mestcyodg wjt utc`tcds tjey fd dm. O Uiostui wee tc edfcudte  `ste utc`tcd, ot‟s ioleiy tjt tjey wcuim so`piy mestcy je tje tjd iet je fcdtodue je esefj.

;>>

   

OD _CU^ FK@QKOGDV Uiostui fd t odtc `cst f`pogds.

Icw-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;‖7) Fjftes od tje Gcimed ^cm egocd c tje Odde Ve `ogjt edfcudte o`peeft utc`tcds (see pge ;>5) cd tjeo hcudeys. ]jese utc`tcds fcuim ne pec`odg efcddossdfe cd neji c Uiostui, sefjodg c ldcwiemge c `teois tjt Uiostui fd use od je esefj. @dy c tje utc`tcds ldcw tc vcom fptue dm e woiiodg tc gjt udtoi mestcyem tc mc sc. Edfcudteodg d o`peeft utc`tcd fd ne tje st step tcwm efcgdozodg tje exostedfe c Uiostui. QFs wjc je stcoes c Uiostui `ogjt neioeve cde c tjese o`peeft utc`tcds tc ne Uiostui jesei. Mestcyodg tje utc`tcd `ogjt see` iole edcugj tc nodg d edm tc Uiostui‟s stcy, dm tje QFs `ogjt `cve cd tc utje mvedtues. Kt tjos pcodt, Uiostui fcuim mepicy `ce utc`tcds tc tfl mcwd tje QFs dm mete`ode o tjey pcse  tjet. ]je odfese od utc`tcd spoes c ttfles fd ne edcugj tc gn tje QFs‟ ttedtocd. ]flodg mcwd Uiostui os  mofuit tsl, s sje fd `cve netweed  du`ne c pescdi wclsjcps wotjod

sufj ldcwiemge os up tc tje G@”ttflodg tje QFs cut c ogjtedem fcdusocd c, itedtoveiy, mos`ossodg sufj fio`s udtoi ctjewose fcdvodfem e equiiy ioleiy espcdses.

JogJ-IeveI Fk`pkogds (;5‖>1) @ste utc`tcds stoii c` tje Get Neycdm, dm ot‟s cdiy  `tte c to`e udtoi tjey ied c Uiostui‟s exostedfe. Cde c sevei `ste utc`tcds `ogjt mesfedm upcd Uiostui‟s wclsjcp, tte`ptodg tc fio` je dm je esefj c tjeo cwd pupcses. Od tjos fse, tje QFs deem tc wcl wotj Uiostui tc edm c tje pcweui utc`tcds. Wjetje tje QFs mestcy Uiostui c jeip je jome, tje `ste utc`tcds fcuim set tjeo gze upcd tje QFs, jcpodg tc extft wjt ldcwiemge tje QFs fciieftem ncut Uiostui c je wjeencuts.

KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V

@CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

`om-IeveI Fk`pkogds (:‖;=)

tje QFs tc jeip, eotje suntiy c cvetiy mepedmodg cd je odtedi eitocdsjops. O Uiostui jesei os udwe c tjese pesedfes, sje‟s ioleiy tc fc`e fcss s fcdtmoftcy c hodg< tje QFs `ogjt jve tc see pst je stdge equests tc

OD]^CMUF]OCD

@EIBEVJ @CDV]E^

tje egocd. QFs wjc efj cde c tjese wclsjcps fcuim edfcudte  stcdge vesocd c d o`peeft utc`tcd tjt gums tje wclsjcp. wclsjcp . ]je QFs fd ciicw d o`peeft utc`tcd, nut tje fjdfes tjt tjey dm  wclsjcp e hust s ioleiy s tje fjdfes tjt tjey wil odtc  tp. O Uiostui os we c tje QFs, sje fd set up d `nusj tc eotje fptue c om jesei c tje` itcgetje.

Mepedmodg cd Uiostui‟s tue dtue, je st `eetodg wotj tje QFs fcuim jve sevei cutfc`es. O sje‟s odtedt cd j`odg ctjes od je sefj c ldcwiemge, Uiostui os ioleiy tc fc`e tc nicws wotj tje QFs. Od tjos fse, Uiostui tte`pts tc nuy to`e, nctj tc ty tc ied ncut je ttfles dm tc dm  `eds c esfpe. O Uiostui `dges tc esfpe, sje etets tc cde c je ctje wclsjcps dm sedms je utc`tcd `odocds tc mei wotj tje QFs. O etet see`s udesonie, sje tte`pts tc pie wotj tje QFs, slodg c tjeo om od enuoimodg je pecpie dm icst e`poe. O tjey gee, Uiostui os quofl tc `nusj tje QFs wjed sje gets d cppctudoty, jcpodg tc use tje` c dew utc`tcds. Cdiy wjed ii c je cptocds oi mces sje gjt udtoi mestcyem. O Uiostui os odstem meiodg wotj tje pesedfe c ctje utc`tcd scuis wotjod je ncmy, sje `ogjt ty tc expiod dm fcdvodfe

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J

 O@QE^BEF] KU]C@K]CD

jeip je udfcve tje tutj. Jcw sje espcdms espc dms tc iedodg ;>6

   

]JE V]EEI @UVE Jvodg epifem cve ji je ncmy wotj sfvedgem dm enuoit pts, Uiostui os  ptfjwcl huggedut dm stunncd suvovc. Je poefes e od vocus fcics, `lodg ot cnvocus eved c`  mostdfe tjt dct ii je pts fc`e c` tje s`e scufe. Je gcie`ft od `cti ioe dm `oiieddo c pftofe sodfe gdt je odtuotove udmestdmodg c fcdstufts, odfiumodg wys tc sunvet c snctge tjcse `fjodes‟ pcg``odg. Wjed sje mces gjt, ot‟s `cst cted tc nmuft  sfjci c tofe wjcse tiedts sje fves. Od peptocd c nttie, sje epifes je iet jdm wotj  icdg fiw tjt ese`nies  jcclem swcm.

UIOV]UI

UIOV]UI UDO[UE

F^EK]U^E ;; IE

IK^GE

KU]C@K]CD

FCDV]^UF]

Qerfeptocd +>>< mlvosocd, sttuesedse (o`pefose) 21 eet Ikdgukges Kud, Fc``cd, Hostld, Csoodo, ]elotdod, ]ed, Utcpod< teieptjy ;11 eet Vloiis Kfd +>=, Ktjietofs +>;, Ftodg +>=, Mopic`fy +;:,  Hostl Ice +>=, Vteitj +;? Vtr +2, Mex +5, Fcd +5, Odt +7, Wos +5, Fjk +6 Vtktuesedse   (fde, movodtocd) Uiostui nuoit jesei Vtktuesedse fc`pcdedts gdtodg je edjdfem sedses tjt fd meteft tje icftocd c ctje fcdstufts dm so`oi cnhefts. Vje‟s we c dy fcdstufts c oddo`te sttuy t tje iostem dge. KF 6;< Bcrt +>>, ^e +;:, Woii +>=< +> sttus tc ii sves vs. ebefts fetem ny fcdstufts JQ ;25< O``udotoes nieem, metj ebefts, mosese, mcc`em, modem, toguem, jeiodg, defc`dfy, dcdietji ttfls, piyzem, pcoscd, sofledem, udfcdsfocus< ^esostkdfes pjysofi ;1 (exfept m`dtode) Vpeem 61 eet @eiee  fiw +>6 (iwui, `gofi, efj ;1 eet), Mk`kge >m;>+;> sisjodg pius ;m: e @eiee   st +>6 (goie, iwui, `gofi, efj ;1 eet), Mk`kge >m;1+;> Mk`kge  >m;1+;> niumgecdodg pius Gn ^kdgem   edegy ne` +>> (e, iwui, `gofi, dge odfe`edt 21 eet), Mk`kge Mk`kge >m;>+;>  >m;>+;> e Krfkde Oddkte Vpeiis MF 61, ttfl +>>< 2tj  2tj  ficumloii, sicw, su``cd fcdstruft< 5tj 5tj   sefret fjest (  Kmvkdfem Qikyer‟s Guome  >>2), sedmodg< =tj =tj   y, resoioedt spjere  (×>), sjkpe stcde< Fkdtrops Fkdtrops  (2tj) (2tj)  `esskge, sjoeim, teielodetof prcheftoie< Fcdstkdt  (2tj) Fcdstkdt (2tj)  meteft `kgof Krtofer‟s Fc``kdm (veni) (veni)  Brequedfy cdfe pe cudm< Eeft Eeft   Uiostui moefts cde fcdstuft wotjod 21 eet tjt fd pefeove je dm js  ievei icwe tjd jes, meioveodg jeipui fc``dms tjt o`pcve ots fpnoiotoes. ]je fcdstuft gods  +; sttus ncdus tc ttfl ciis, m`ge ciis, dm svodg tjcws. Krtofer‟s Eye (fde, Eye (fde, movodtocd, sfyodg)  sfyodg)   Uiostui fjccses cde fcdstuft c sttue sje fd fuedtiy pefeove wotj  pefose sedse c wotj sttuesedse< usuiiy, je cdiy pefose sedse os vosocd. Kte fjccsodg je tget, sje negods tc pefeove tje tget‟s sucudmodgs s tjcugj sje cffupoem ots spfe. O tje tget os eotje d oddo`te sttue c  `odmiess fetue, sje fd isc veniiy odteft wotj deny fetues (odfiumodg ossuodg Ktofe‟s Fc``dms) c fuse tje tget tc `cve suntiy, sufj s `cvodg ots `cutj. ]jos noioty fd ne sustodem odmedoteiy s icdg s Uiostui fd pefeove tje tget, tjcugj je vosui sto`uio c` je cwd ncmy e jme tc pcfess< sje‟s mzziem wjed usodg je cwd sedses c tje ebeft‟s mutocd. Mos`kdtier   Uiostui‟s ttfls godst fcdstufts dm Mos`kdtier cnhefts god tje memiy m;> tot dm ogdce up tc ;1 c tje tget‟s Jmdess dm esostdfes. Ovcry Moftu` (fde, edfjdt`edt, odfpfottocd) \  Uiostui tles fcdtci c  fcdstuft wotjod 61 eet. ]jos js tje ebefts c mc`odkte  (MF 6> Woii) nut fd

beft `odmiess fetues dm ogdces tje tget t get s gcie` dto`gof, o dy. ;>=

 

BKOIEM F^EK]OCDV Bc evey tue utc`tcd Uiostui js fetem sodfe  Hostl‟s ii, t iest  mczed `ce wee utte oiues. Qejps wcse stoii e tje de `osses8 kutc`ktcd fcres  tjt fptuem cdiy  g`edt c tje `cti‟s `odm, esuitodg od pjysofiiy pcweui fcdstufts wotj gpodg jcies od tjeo `e`coes, escdodg, c etjofs. Judtem ny tje fetodty tjt sc`etjodg osd‟t ogjt, efj c tjese fcdstufts espcdms tc ots pemof`edt od moeedt wys. ]jcse fvodg pupcse cted wcl wotj Uiostui c wdme c od sefj c sc`e ctje `edtc, sc`eto`es sfvedgodg `teois tc enuoim tje`seives odtc sc`e `ce `c e fc`piete, omeiozem vesocd c wjt tjey wee `edt tc ne. Ctjes spoi odtc tje meiusocd tjt eioty os d oiiusocd, testodg tjos jypctjesos epetemiy tjcugj tcfotoes od  vod tte`pt tc viomte tjeo cwd exostedfes. K ew so`piy icse otj od tjeo cwd sei-wedess, gmuiiy ftodg `ce `odmiessiy udtoi odspoem nfl tc iufomoty ny sc`e extcmody ft c pescd. Uiostui peocmofiiy mosptfjes o`peeft utc`tcds s spoes, fcuoes, c edcfes wjed sje pusues so`uitdecus cnheftoves. Edfcudteodg sufj fcdstufts fcuim ne  fc``udoty‟s st expcsue tc Uiostui‟s `fjodtocds, iicwodg jeces tc tfe utc`tcds nfl tc Uiostui‟s ficsest in, udfcve je ncme sfje`es, c sefue d umoedfe tc degctote je om. Od mmotocd tc tje o`peeft utc`tcds neicw, wjofj epesedt tje `efjdofi fcdstufts tjt jcuse m`gem fcdsfocusdesses, Uiostui peocmofiiy efyfies tje dcw-ioeiess ncmoes c tje `cti mcdcs odtc besj gcie`s. Iottie gces tc wste od je quest c peeftocd.

O@QE^BEF] KU]C@K]CD KU]C@K]CD ^K^E

D

@EMOU@

KU]C@K]CD

F^EK]U^E 2

Frotofki Vuffess ]je Vuffess ]je fetue os udbeftem. Vuffess ]je Vuffess  ]je fetue tles ji m`ge. Bkoiure ]je Bkoiure  ]je fetue tles uii m`ge dm os stupeem ; c ;m=+; cudms. Frotofki Bkoiure ]je Bkoiure ]je fetue tles mcunie m`ge dm os stupeem ; c ;m=+; cudms dm studdem ;. O`pkssocdem Vtroles  Vtroles  Wjoie tje o`peeft utc`tcd os beftem ny d e`ctocd ebeft, ots st Vtoles mei ;m2 mmotocdi `edti m`ge. @crtki ^eeftocd (e`ctocd)   ^equore`edts ^equore`edts ]je  ]je o`peeft utc`tcd js  fetue gnnem c estodem< Eeft Eeft ]je  ]je o`peeft utc`tcd mws upcd tje tget‟s e`ctocds tc efii  se`nidfe c `cti eeiodg, gododg  +5-cct sttus ncdus tc ots Vpeem c ; `odute. O tje gnnem c estodem fetue js d cdgcodg e`ctocd c `edti ebeft wotj  fcudteft ievei c = c icwe, tje o`peeft utc`tcd fd god  fcpy c tjt ebeft tjt ists c ; `odute. ORC^_ NK]CDV Bc` fcdstuftocd cvesees tc eim `sjis, Hostl‟s wclcfe dm `oioty mepicyem gcie`s extedsoveiy tc nuoim dm expdm ots e`poe, yet cdiy tje eiote tofe-poests fcuim fc``dm tjcse gcie`s udomem. Ctjes eioem cd  jcst c fcdtci cfuses, tje `cst extvgdt dm pcweui c wjofj wee ovcry nktcds. K jdmui c tjese cnhefts stoii suvove odtft od Hostld uods, espefoiiy tjcse od pesedt-my Fjeiox. Od`cusiy, tje `cicfl odjnotdts od tje uods c ^fjold icdg Fjeiox‟s wested fcst jve udetjem sevei c tjese ntcds, usodg tje` tc `cnoioze tje nuoem cge-foty‟s stcde gcie`s od gjtodg c odvmes dm, eiy, od iudfjodg mevsttodg sufe oms.

FCDV]^UF]

Qerfeptocd +;>< mlvosocd Ikdgukges Fc``cd, Ikdgukges  Fc``cd, Csoodo, cde idguge mepedmodg cd ots `cti ioe< teieptjy 61 eet

ORC^_ NK]CD

Vloiis Ktjietofs +;>,Kfd Vcfoety +;;, +;;, Vteitj +;1+;6, Ftodg +;6, Odto`omtocd Vtr +5, Mex +6, Fcd +=, Odt +6, Wos +1, Fjk +> KF >6< Bcrt +;2, ^e +;;, Woii +;= JQ :5< O``udotoes nieem, metj ebefts, mosese, mcc`em, modem, toguem, jeiodg, defc`dfy, dcdietji ttfls, piyzem, pcoscd, sofledem, udfcdsfocus< ^esostkdfes pjysofi 5 (exfept m`dtode) Udsunstkdtoktem Fcdsfocusdess Wjed Fcdsfocusdess Wjed d o`peeft utc`tcd suffeems t  Woii sve, ot gets  fotofi suffess odstem. Wjed ot ois t  Woii sve, ot gets  fotofi oiue odstem. Vpeem >5 eet @eiee   st +;7 (`gofi), Mk`kge Mk`kge   >m:+: niumgecdodg pius Gn ^kdgem  edegy ne` +;7 (fcim, `gofi, dge odfe`edt 21 eet), Mk`kge Mk`kge >m;1+6  >m;1+6 fcim E`pty Wkoi (umotcy, Wkoi (umotcy, e`ctocd, `edti) `edti) \ ]je o`peeft utc`tcd uttes  `cudui fy od  61-cct fcde. ]je fy meis =m2 `edti m`ge tc ii fetues od tje e (MF

]jos wjote, siedme odtofteiy c `gdofedt do`is cm tjtnes ncw dm mdfe fvem tc sc`eeioes udseed fc``dme. ]je ntcd ednies ycu tc fc``dm fcdstufts. Kftovkte  \ fc``dm, Odteft (edfjdt`edt, odfpfottocd)< Kftovkte Brequedfy   cdfe pe my< Eeft Brequedfy Eeft   _cu tle fcdtci c  fcdstuft. ]jos js tje ebefts c mc`odkte wotj  MF c 61, nut ot befts cdiy fcdstufts. Ot ifls tje `edti tot dm udftocds cd `odmiess fcdstufts. Ot isc ogdces dy gcie` dto`gof tje tget `ogjt jve. ]je ebeft‟s mutocd edms o tje ntcd os mestcyem c ieves ycu pcssessocd c t iest ; `odute, dm ycu fd ossue fc``dms tc tje tget cdiy wjoie jcimodg tje ntcd. Kftovkte    Odteft< Brequedfy Kftovkte Brequedfy cdfe  cdfe pe cudm< Eeft Eeft _cu  _cu ficseiy moeft tje ftocds c cde fcdstuft ycu fcdtci dm fd see wotjod 21 eet. ]jt fcdstuft gods  +; sttus ncdus tc ttfl ciis, m`ge ciis, dm svodg tjcws (exfept svodg tjcws godst tje ovcry nktcd ). ]ype  ovcry nktcd< Ievei ]ype Ievei ;6<  ;6< Qrofe Qrofe >,511  >,511 gp ]ype  grekter ovcry nktcd< Ievei ]ype Ievei ;?<  ;?< Qrofe Qrofe 65,111  65,111 gp

^K^ E

ED FJ FJKD]@ED]

O]E@ ;6+ @KGOFKI

Uskge jeim Uskge  jeim od ; jdm< Nuil Nuil ;  ;

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU LKIIKV MEROI LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

>> Woii sve). ]je o`peeft utc`tcd fd‟t use ots E`pty Woi god c ;m= cudms.

Wjed ycu ftovte tje ntcd, ot js tje ebefts c  ?tj-ievei mc`odkte wotj tje mhust`edts ncve. ]je MF os 6?. ;>5

 

Gicsskry kdm Odmex

Icst C`eds Wcrim Guomec tje Odde Ve egocd.  7 ots toes tc monciof Fjeiokx Fjeiokx K  K dtocd od scutjwest Kvostd. Ldcwd uie. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome ?:‖;11 Frcwd c tje Wcrim  Wcrim  ]je dctjed`cst c Gciocd‟s fcdtodedts. Fcddefts Kvostd tc ]od Zo. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 7 Mkrlikdms ]je Mkrlikdms  ]je o``edse e c fveds, vuits, dm pssges nedetj tje sufe c Gciocd. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 7‖: mjk`por ]je mjk`por  ]je o``cti cbspodg c  v`poe dm  `e`ne c dctje dfesty.  Kmvkdfem Qikyer‟s Qikyer‟s Guom Guomee 6>‖66 Ekrtjkii K Ekrtjkii  K ftfiys`of evedt od ‖5>?6 kr, od wjofj  od c `etecotes eii upcd Gciocd dm fusem `ssove mestuftocd. Eimest K Eimest  K gcup c meotoes tjt leep tjeo ttedtocd cd tje Bost Wcim. Erkstoi Iwui Erkstoi  Iwui gccm gcm c `oiy, `oiy, `odg, judtodg, dm tme. Ldcwd s Cim Memeye. Icst C`eds Gcms & @kgof >>‖>6 Erutklo K Erutklo  K fc``cd ju`d etjdofoty od tje Odde Ve egocd spddodg tje Fcwd c tje Wcim. Icst C`eds Fjkrkfter Guome 2 Etjereki Qikde  Qikde  K tdsotove pide tjt cveips wotj tje pides c tje Odde Vpjee. Ot iicws c tvei wotjod tje Odde Qides. Gk`e`kstery Guome ;=;

Gen Gen K  K dtocd od ested Gudm tjt‟s  jved c udmem. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 72‖77 Gcimed ^ckm ]je egocd c dctjed Gudm dm pt c scutjested Kvostd tjt odfiumes Ltpesj, Csoocd, [mo, ^jmcu`, dm ]juvo. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome =:‖5? Gczrej Deuti Gczrej  Deuti gcm c dtue, tje se, dm wetje. Ldcwd s tje Wodm dm tje Wves. Icst C`eds Gcms & @kgof >2‖>7 Grekt Neycdm ]je Neycdm ]je fciieftove d`e c ii c tje pides c exostedfe c tje ldcwd `uitovese. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome ?‖;1 groskdtokd peit (`teoi)* peit (`teoi)* 6= Jkiiot ]je Jkiiot  ]je idguge c tje Leiiom pecpie c tje  dctj. Jekved   K pide tjt e`ncmoes cme dm fc`pssocd dm os jc`e Jekved tc tje feiestois ldcwd s fjcds. ]je pide os iwui gccm. Gk`e`kstery Guome ;=6‖;== Jeiildogjts K Jeiildogjts  K set c ldogjtiy cmes wotj  stoft cfus cd `odtododg cme dm upjcimodg tje iw. Icst C`eds Fjkrkfter Guome 72‖:5 Odder Vek ]jos Vek ]jos se fmiem netweed Kvostd dm Gudm ws fetem ny tje esjpodg c tje egocd muodg Etjii. Odder Vek regocd ]je regocd ]je fciieftove d`e c tje fcdtodedt c Kvostd dm tje dctjed pctocd c Gudm, sucudmodg tje Odde Ve. Ocnkrokd K Ocnkrokd  K ju`d etjdofoty icftem po`oiy od Ocno.  Icst C`eds Fjkrkfter Guome ? Orrosed K Orrosed  K dtocd od dctjwested Kvostd ldcwd c ots fcdstdt wodte dm ots uie ny wodte wotfjes. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome ;;1‖;;>  Hostlk O`perou` ]je dfoedt e`poe tjt uiem dctjed Gudm cudm ‖6211 kr.  Hctud ]je  Hctud  ]je idguge c godts dm eitem fetues. Ikdms c tje Ioddcr` Lodgs K Lodgs K egocd od dctjwested Kvostd ldcwd c ots jsj edvocds dm efe iemes. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome ;;>‖;;6 @keistrc` ]je @keistrc`  ]je fciieftove te` c tje udfjtem dm fjctof es cd tje `etpjysofi ncmes c tje pides c tje Cute Vpjee. Jc`e tc tje `cdotcs ldcwd s pcteds. ]je pide os fjctof deuti. Gk`e`kstery Guome ;== `kgof ote`* ote`* 65, 5?, 25, ?=, ;11‖;1;, ;17, ;>5 @kteroki Qikde  Qikde  ]je pide tjt edfc`psses tje ldcwd udovese, odfiumodg Gciocd dm ots sci syste`. Icftem wotjod tje Odde Vpjee. Gk`e`kstery Guome ;6:‖;6? @wkdgo Expkdse ]je Expkdse ]je e c dctjed fedti Gudm fcdsostodg c `cst c tje egocds od dm cudm tje @wdgo Hudgie, odfiumodg tje dtocd c Romod. Icst C`eds ]je @wkdgo Expkdse Defroi ]je Defroi  ]je idguge c gjcuis dm ctje odteiiogedt udmem. Du`erok   K dtocd od dctjest Kvostd ldcwd c ots udoque Du`erok tefjdcicgy sivgem c`  iied stsjop. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome >?‖61 Clkoyc Cfekd Cde c Gciocd‟s cfeds. Icftem netweed Kfmo dm ]od Zo. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome ? Csorocd   K dtocd od dctjested Gudm ncstodg fcudtiess tc`ns Csorocd dm te`pies c` tje get e`poe c Kdfoedt Csoocd. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 56‖5= pkftncudm krfjetype* krfjetype* ;1 Qjkrks`k Deuti gcmmess c notj, metj, te, dm pcpjefy. Ldcwd s tje Imy c Gves. Icst C`eds Gcms & @kgof 6:‖6? ^kjkmcu`   K dtocd icftem od dctjwest Gudm, ldcwd c ^kjkmcu` pcjonotocds godst eiogocus pftofe c dy lodm. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 55‖52 ^kzktikd   K dtocd icftem od fedti Kfmo dm tje set c wjt ^kzktikd e`ods c tje c`e ^ztido E`poe. rotuki** 56, 77, :6, ;;: rotuki ^over Lodgmc`s K egocd od dctjest Kvostd `me up c mczeds c s`ii lodgmc`s stuggiodg c mc`oddfe. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 6;‖6> ^cvkgug Fjctof ^cvkgug  Fjctof evoi gcm c mestuftocd, mosste, dm wtj. Ldcwd s tje ^cugj Nest. Icst C`eds Gcms & @kgof =1‖=;

Borst Wcrim K pide tjt cveips tjetc@teoi dm os som tc ne  ’cugj mt‐ c exostedfe. Jc`e vondt,Qide o`pcssonie idmsfpes dm ey. Gk`e`kstery Guome ;=; Gkrudm   Cde c Gciocd‟s fcdtodedts. Ots dctjed pctocd `les Gkrudm up tje scutjed ji c tje Odde Ve egocd. Icst C`eds Wcrim

^udeicrm   Cde c seved pcweui wozms tjt uiem od dfoedt ^udeicrm  ]jssoicd. Efj udeicm os toem tc d speft c sod `gof. Vkgk Ikdms ]je egocd od dctjwest Kvostd fcdsostodg c Oosed, tje Idms c tje Ioddc` Lodgs, Dew ]jssoicd, tje ^ei` c tje @``ctj Icms, dm Roso. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome ;1:‖;;?

]jos ppedmox fcdtods noe expidtocds dm pge eeedfes c tje fcdtedt pesedtem od tjos nccl, odfiumodg dew uies, icftocds, meotoes, cgdoztocds, dm sc cd. Dew uies fcdtedt os `lem wotj d steosl (*). Knkmkr Iwui deuti gcm c fotoes, iw, dm weitj. Ldcwd s tje Knkmkr Iwui @ste c tje Bost Ruit. Icst C`eds Gcms & @kgof ;>‖;6 Knkmmcd K Knkmmcd  K vst wsteidm pide tjt os tje scufe c tje ove Vtyx dm jc`e tc tje edms ldcwd s me`cds. ]je pide os deuti evoi. Gk`e`kstery Guome ;=> Knskic` ^eflcdodg ]je ^eflcdodg ]je `cst fc``cdiy usem fiedm od Kvostd dm Gudm, fcdsostodg c 5> weels fcss ;> `cdtjs. ]je fuedt ye os =7>; kr. Kge c Kdguosj ]je Kdguosj ]je ge dgodg c` ‖=>?= kr tc ‖651> kr tlodg pife te tje must c` Etjii settiem. ]je ge ws uii c fcdoft s tje pecpies c Gciocd stuggiem tc enuoim dm suvove. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 2 Kge c Frektocd  Frektocd  ]je ge od wjofj Gciocd f`e tc ne, nece tje e`egedfe c `ctis. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 2 Kge c Mkrldess ]je ge ciicwodg Etjii, dgodg c` ‖5>?6 kr tc ‖=>?= kr. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 2 Kge c Icst C`eds ]je ge ncugjt ncut ny tje metj c Kcmed, dgodg c` =212 kr tc tje pesedt my. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome :‖? kdo`ki fc`pkdocd* fc`pkdocd* ;;? Krkzdo Deuti Krkzdo  Deuti evoi gcm c tje nusem, mogdoty, dm udwoiiodg udmetj. Ldcwd s tje Udyoeimodg. Icst C`eds Gcms & @kgof 5= Krfkmok   Cde c Gciocd‟s fcdtodedts, iyodg west c tje Odde Ve Krfkmok egocd pst tje uods c Kzidt. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 2‖7 kr`cr** 65 kr`cr krtokft** ;2, >?, ?= krtokft Kvostkd Cde c Gciocd‟s fcdtodedts. Ot `les up tje dctjed ji c tje Odde Ve egocd. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 7 Kzikdto   ]je pecpie c tje dfoedt e`poe c Kzidt.   Icst C`eds Kzikdto Fjkrkfter Guome ;1 Nkrroer Wkii K Wkii K ige `cudtod dge spddodg fcss scutjed Csoocd, ^jmcu`, dm ]juvo. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 51‖5; Neilzed K Neilzed  K egocd od dctjwested Kvostd. Ldcwd c neodg tje jc`e c sevei cf jcims. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 6:‖=1 Ncdeykrm K Ncdeykrm  K pide wjee tje scuis c tje mem tvei od tje teioe. Jc`e tc tje `cdotcs ldcwd s psyfjcpc`ps. ]je pide os deuti. Gk`e`kstery Guome ;=>‖;=6 Fks`krcd   Cde c Gciocd‟s fcdtodedts. Icftem o``emoteiy est c Fks`krcd

Guome : Gkrudmo K fc``cd ju`d etjdofoty od tje Odde Ve egocd spddodg Gkrudmo K tje dtocds c dctjed Gudm. Icst C`eds Fjkrkfter Guome 2

Veiied ^over K ^over K `hc ove tjt cws tjcugj tje Ncled Idms dm Vjododg Lodgmc`s egocds. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 66 Vjkmcw Qikde K Qikde K pide icftem cd tje  some c tje Etjeei Qide

;>2

 

tjt c`s  twostem eeftocd c tje @teoi Qide. Gk`e`kstery Guome ;=;

Vjckdto K ju`d etjdofoty fc``cd fcss tje Vtcvi Qiteu, tje cdtoes c Roso, dm neycdm. Icst C`eds Fjkrkfter Guome : Vjcry Kd Vjcry  Kd dfoedt e`poe pc`odedt od fedti Gudm cudm ‖>511 kr, `cus c ots yodg fotoes. sdkres** ;;>‖;;6 sdkres speiis** :? speiis tkttcc (tot) tkttcc  (tot) K type c ote` tjt os mwd c fut odtc  fetue‟s slod, usuiiy od tje c` c o`ges c sy`ncis. Vefrets c @kgof ;2=‖;25 ]juvok   K dtocd icftem od dctj-fedti Gudm, ldcwd c ots ]juvok pcmuftocd c tje sud cfjom eioxo. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome 52‖57 ]okd Zok  Zok  Cde c Gciocd‟s fcdtodedts. Icftem  tc tje est c tje Odde Ve egocd, pst Fs`cd. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome ? Ustkikv K Ustkikv  K dtocd icftem od dctjed fedti Kvostd. Fcudtiess tecs

c` tje egocd. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome =5 Rkrosok K egocd od dctjwested Rkrosok K dctjwested Kvostd. Ldcwd s  cdtoe idm dm jc`e tc dfoedt ]jssoicdod uods. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome ;;2‖;;7 Rermurkd Bcrest K Bcrest K ige cest od scutjest Kvostd, destiem netweed Kdmcd, Git, dm ]imc. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome ;>? Rumrk K Rumrk  K vst pedodsui od scutjested Fs`cd. Ot os jc`e tc tje Rumdo pecpie. wekpcd** ;2, >?, =7 wekpcd =7,, :?, ?= wotfj pktrcd* pktrcd* 75 Wcrimwcudm Kd Wcrimwcudm  Kd edc`cus ot tjt cpedem od tje dtocd c Vlcos, iicwodg tje me`cdof jcmes c tje Knyss tc spoii ctj dm mestcy tje egocd. Ot js sodfe need ficsem, dm tje me`cd-niogjtem idm os dcw ldcwd s tje Vlcos Vf. Icst C`eds Wcrim Guome >2, 6> Xedh K Xedh  K `hc @wdgo etjdof sungcup tjt fd ne cudm tjcugjcut tje @wdgo Expdse. Icst C`eds Fjkrkfter Guome 7

@CDV]E^V CB @_]J OD]^CMUF]OCD KODK@UU^ED FUE]X@CD[UKIO MEVE^]‟V JCWI BKBDJEO^ G^CG^OVKD] LKOHU

Cped Gk`e Iofedse Rersocd ;.1k ]je ciicwodg text os tje prcperty c Wozkrms c tje Fckst, Odf. kdm os Fcpyrogjt >111 Wozkrms c tje Fcst, Odf. (’Wozms‐) (’Wozms‐).. Kii ^ogjts ^esevem. ;. Medotocds8 () ’Fcdtonutcs‐ `eds tje fcpyogjt dm/c tme`l cwdes wjc jve fcdtronutem Cped Gk`e Fcdtedt< (n) ’Merovktove @kteroki‐ `ekds fcpyrogjtem `kteroki odfiumodg merovktove wcrls kdm trkdsiktocds (odfiumodg odtc ctjer fc`puter ikdgukges), pcttocd, `cmoftocd, fceftocd, mmotocd, extedsocd, upgme, o`pcve`edt, o`pcve`edt, fc`poitocd, fc`poitocd, knromg`edt cr ctjer cr` od wjofj kd exostodg wcrl `ky ne refkst, trkdscr`em cr kmkptem< (f) ’Mostronute‐ `ekds tc reprcmufe, iofedse, redt, iekse, seii, nrckmfkst, puniofiy mospiky, trkds`ot cr ctjerwose mostronute< (m) ’Cped Gk`e Fcdtedt‐ `ekds tje gk`e `efjkdof kdm odfiumes tje `etjcms, pcfemues, pcfemues, pcfesses dm cutodes tc tje extedt sufj fcdtedt mces dct e`ncmy tje Qcmuft Omedtoty dm os d edjdfe`edt cve tje poc t dm dy mmotocdi fcdtedt fieiy omedtoem s Cped G`e Fcdtedt ny tje Fcdtonutc, dm `eds dy wcl fcveem ny tjos Iofedse, odfiumodg trkdsiktocds kdm merovktove wcrls udmer fcpyrogjt ikw, nut spefobfkiiy exfiumes Qrcmuft Omedtoty. (e) ’Qrcmuft Omedtoty‐ `ekds prcmuft kdm prcmuft iode dk`es, icgcs dm omedtoyodg `ls odfiumodg tme mess< tofts, fetues, fjftes, stcoes, stcryiodes, picts, tje`ktof eie`edts, mokicgue, odfomedts, ikdgukge, krtwcrl, sy`ncis, mesogds, mepoftocds, ioledesses, cr`kts, pcses, fcdfepts, tje`es kdm grkpjof, pjctcgrkpjof kdm ctjer vosui c umoctek`s, epesedt epesedttocds< tocds. ]je Iofedse8 ]jos Iofedse kppioes tc kdy Cped Gk`e Fcdtedt tjkt fcdtkods k dctofe odmoftodg tjt tje Cped G`e Fcdtedt `y cdiy ne Usem udme dm od te`s c tjos Iofedse. _cu `ust kx sufj k dctofe tc kdy Cped Gk`e Fcdtedt tjkt ycu Use. Dc ter`s `ky ne mmem tc c suntftem c` tjos Iofedse exfept s mesfonem ny tje Iofedse otsei. Dc ctje ter`s cr fcdmotocds `ky ne kppioem tc kdy Cped Gk`e Fcdtedt mostronutem usodg tjos Iofedse. 6. Cbe dm Kffeptdfe8 Ny Usodg tje Cped G`e Fcdtedt _cu odmofte _cu ffeptdfe c tje te`s c tjos Iofedse. =. Grkdt kdm Fcdsomerktocd8 Od fcdsomerktocd cr kgreeodg tc use tjos Iofedse, tje Fcdtronutcrs gdt _cu  pepetui, wcimwome, cyity-ee, cyity-ee, dcd-exfiusove iofedse wotj tje exft te`s c tjos Iofedse tc Use, tje Cped G`e Fcdtedt. 5. ^epesedttocd c Kutjcoty tc Fcdtonute8 O _cu e fcdtonutodg cogodi `teoi s Cped G`e Fcdtedt, _cu epesedt tjt _cu Fcdtonutocds e _cu cogodi fetocd dm/c _cu jve sufoedt ogjts tc gdt tje ogjts fcdveyem ny tjos Iofedse. 2. Dctofe c Iofedse Fcpyogjt8 _cu `ust upmte tje FCQ_^OGJ] DC]OFE pctoc pctocd d c tjos Iofedse tc odfiume tje exft text c tje FCQ_^OGJ] DC]OFE c dy Cped G`e Fcdtedt _cu e fcpyodg, `cmoyodg c mostonutodg, dm _cu `ust mm tje totie, tje fcpyogjt mte, dm tje fcpyogjt jcime‟s d`e tc tje FCQ_^OGJ] DC]OFE c dy cogodi Cped G`e Fcdtedt ycu Mostonute. 7. Use c Qrcmuft Omedtoty8 _cu kgree dct tc Use kdy Qrcmuft Omedtoty, odfiumodg ks kd odmofktocd ks tc fc`pktonoioty, exfept ks expressiy iofedsem od kdctjer, odmepedmedt Kgree`edt wotj tje cwder c ekfj eie`edt c tjkt Qrcmuft Omedtoty. _cu kgree dct tc odmofkte fc`pktonoioty c fc-mptnoioty wotj dy ]me`l c ^egosteem ]me`l od fcdhudftocd wotj  wcl fcdtkododg Cped Gk`e Fcdtedt exfept ks expressiy iofedsem od kdctjer, odmepedmedt Kgree`edt Kgree`edt wotj tje cwder c sufj ]rkme`krl cr ^egosterem ]rkme`krl. ]je use c kdy Qrcmuft Omedtoty od Cped Gk`e Fcdtedt mces dct fcdstotute k fjkiiedge tc tje cwdersjop c tjkt Qrcmuft Omedtoty. ]je cwder c kdy Qrcmuft Omedtoty usem od Cped Gk`e Fcdtedt sjkii retkod kii rogjts, totie kdm odteest od dm tc tjt Qcmuft Omedtoty Omedtoty.. :. Omedtobfktocd8 O ycu mostronute Cped Gk`e Fcdtedt _cu `ust fiekriy odmofkte wjofj pctocds c tje wcl tjt ycu e mostonutodg e Cped G`e Fcdtedt. ?. Upmtodg tje Iofedse8 Wozms c ots mesogdtem Kgedts `y puniosj upmtem vesocds c tjos Iofedse. _cu `ky use kdy kutjcrozem versocd c tjos Iofedse tc fcpy, `cmoy kdm mostonute dy Cped G`e Fcdtedt cogodiiy mostonutem udme dy vesocd c tjos Iofedse. ;1. Fcpy c tjos Iofedse8 _cu @UV] odfiume  fcpy c tjos Iofedse wotj evey fcpy c tje Cped G`e Fcdtedt _cu mostonute. ;;. Use c Fcdtronutcr Fremots8 _cu `ky dct `krlet cr kmvertose tje Cped Gk`e Fcdtedt usodg tje dk`e c kdy Fcdtronutcr udiess _cu jkve wrotted per`ossocd rc` tje Fcdtronutcr tc mc sc. ;>. Odnoioty tc Fc`piy8 O ot os o`pcssonie c _cu tc fc`piy wotj dy c tje te`s c tjos Iofedse wotj espeft tc sc`e c ii c tje Cped G`e Fcdtedt mue tc sttute, humofoi cme, c gcved`edti eguitocd tjed _cu `y dct Use dy Cped G`e @teoi sc beftem. ;6. ]er`odktocd8 ]jos Iofedse woii ter`odkte kutc`ktofkiiy o _cu koi tc fc`piy wotj kii te`s jeeod dm oi tc fue sufj nefj wotjod 61 mys c nefc`odg we c tje nefj. Kii suniofedses sjii suvove tje te`odtocd c tjos Iofedse. ;=. ^ec`tocd8 O dy pcvosocd c tjos Iofedse os jeim tc ne udedcfenie, sufj pcvosocd sjii ne ec`em cdiy tc tje extedt defessy tc `le ot edcfenie. ;5. FCQ_^OGJ] DC]OFE Cped Gk`e Iofedse v ;.1k © ;.1k © >111, Wozms c tje Fcst, Odf. Vyste` ^eeredfe Mcfu`edt © Mcfu`edt © >111, Wozms c tje Fcst, Odf.< Kutjcs8 Hcdtjd ]weet, @cdte Fccl, dm Vlop Woiio`s, nsem cd `teoi ny E. Gy Gygx dm Mve Kdescd. Gedoe, @krom rc` tje ]c`e cb Jcrrcrs Fc`piete© >1;;, Defrc`kdfer Gk`es, Odf., puniosjem kdm mostronutem ny Brcg Gcm Gk`es< Kutjcr8 Vfctt Greede, nksem cd crogodki `kteroki ny

LKIIKV MEROI

QKOXC ODF.

Frektove Moreftcr • H`es • H`es Hfcns Moreftcr c Gk`e Mesogd • Hscd • Hscd Nui`jd Moreftcr c Rosuki Mesogd • Vj E. ^cnodscd Moreftcr c Gk`e Meveicp`edt • Km` Mogie Meveicp`edt @kdkgers • Hscd • Hscd Leeiey, Leeiey, ^cd Iudmeed, dm Iodm Xys-Qi`e Meveicpers • Eiedc Becd, ]justcd Joii`d, Iuos Icz, Qtofl ^edoe, dm Hscd ]cdmc Vtkrdmer Iekm Mesogder • Hce • Hce Qsodo Vtkrdmer Vedocr Meveicper • Hcjd • Hcjd Fc`ptcd Crgkdozem Qiky Iode Meveicpers • Heddy • Heddy Hznslo dm @ole Lo``ei Mesogd @kdkger • @l Veote Qktjdmer Iekm Mesogder • Icgd Ncdde Mesogders • H`es • H`es Fse dm @ofjei Vye Vye @kdkgodg Emotcr • Iec Giss Vedocr Emotcrs • Kvo Lcci dm Iu Qeiiz Emotcrs • Kmmiey F. Bddod, Qtofl Juiey, Od Dtovomm, dm L. ]ess Dewtcd @kdkgodg Krt Moreftcr • Vcdh @cos Krt Moreftcrs • Ledt J`oitcd, Lyie Judte, dm Km` Rofl Vedocr Grkpjof Mesogder • E`oiy Fcweii Moreftcr c Nrkdm Vtrktegy • @l @ceidm Qkozc FEC • Ios • Ios Vteveds Qresomedt • Hebey • Hebey Kivez Fjoe Frektove Cbfer • Eol • Eol @cd Fjoe Bodkdfoki Cbfer • Mvom • Mvom ^euidm Fjoe ]efjdofki Cbfer • Rof • Rof Wetz Moreftcr c Qrcheft @kdkge`edt • Giedd Eiioctt Qrcheft Fccrmodktcr • Iee ^ufle Rofe Qresomedt c Vkies & E-Fc``erfe  E-Fc``erfe • @ole Wenn Moreftcr c Vkies  Vkies • Qoefe Wttes Vkies @kdkger  @kdkger • Fcs`c Eoseie Rofe Qresomedt c @krletodg & Iofedsodg • Ho` • Ho` Nutie Moreftcr c Iofedsodg • Hcjd •  Hcjd Beoi @krletodg Fccrmodktcr • Iej • Iej Neflie`d @krletodg kdm @emok @kdkger • Kcd •  Kcd Vjdls Crgkdozem Qiky @kdkger  @kdkger • ]cdy Wcimomge Crgkdozem Qiky Ksscfokte  Ksscfokte • Kiex Vpeomei Kffcudtkdt  • Woiio` Hcedny Kffcudtkdt Kffcudtodg & KQ Vpefokiost • Eof •  Eof Qcweii Bodkdfe Cperktocds Vpefokiost • N. • N. Vfctt Leo` Moreftcr c ]efjdcicgy • ^eo • ^eo Lc Brcdt Edm Edgodeerodg Iekm  Iekm • Kdmew Wjote Vedocr Vctwkre Meveicper  Meveicper • Gy ]ete Vctwkre Krfjoteft • Nod • Nod Nu`d Vctwkre Meveicper • ^cnet • ^cnet Ndmednug Vctwkre ]est Edgodeers • Eol •  Eol Leotj dm Ievo Vtem`d Vyste` Km`odostrktcrs OO • Wjotdey • Wjotdey Fjttehee dm Hcsj ]jcdtcd Wen Fcdtedt @kdkger • @yss • @yss Igevii WenstcreFccrmodktcr  Fccrmodktcr • Ltod Mvos Fustc`er Vervofe & Fc``udoty @kdkger • V • V @oe Fustc`er Vervofe Iekm  Iekm • Moegc Rimez Fustc`er Vervofe ]ek`  ]ek` • ^yfjei Kiic, Jetje Bdtso, Leotj Gee, Icgd Jpe, dm Kustod Qjoiiops Wkrejcuse Wkrejc use @kdkger • Heb Vtdm Icgostofs Fccrmodktcr • Levod • Levod Udmewccm Wkrejcuse Wkrejc use Mostronutocd Iekm • Jetje Qyde Wkrejcuse ]ek`  ]ek` • Kiexdme Fod, @ol Jwlods, H`es @, dm Iced Witcd

]jos pcmuft os fc`piodt wotj tje Cped G`e Iofedse (CGI) dm os suotnie c use wotj tje Qtjdme ^ciepiyodg G`e (Vefcdm Emotocd). Qrcmuft Omedtoty8 ]je Omedtoty8 ]je ciicwodg ote`s e jeeny omedtoem s Qcmuft Omedtoty, s medem od tje Cped G`e Iofedse vesocd ;.1, Veftocd ;(e), dm e dct Cped G`e Fcdtedt8 Kii tme`ls, egosteem tme`ls, pcpe dcuds (fjftes, meotoes, icftocds, etf., s weii s ii mheftoves, d`es, toties, dm mesfoptove te`s meovem c` pcpe dcuds), twcls, fjftes, moicgue, icftocds, cgdoztocds, picts, stcyiodes, dm tme mess. (Eie`edts tjt jve pevocusiy need mesogdtem s Cped G`e Fcdtedt, c e exfiusoveiy meovem c` pevocus Cped G`e Fcdtedt, c tjt e od tje puniof mc`od e dct odfiumem od tjos mefitocd.) Cped Gk`e Fcdtedt8 Exfept Fcdtedt8 Exfept c `teoi mesogdtem s Qcmuft Omedtoty, tje g`e `efjdofs c tjos Qozc g`e pcmuft e Cped G`e Fcdtedt, s medem od tje Cped G`e Iofedse vesocd ;.1, Veftocd ;(m). Dc pctocd c tjos wcl ctje tjd tje `teoi mesogdtem s Cped G`e Fcdtedt `y ne epcmufem od dy c` wotjcut wotted pe`ossocd. Qktjbdmer Icst C`eds @cdsters c @ytj © >1>;, Qozc Odf. Kii ogjts esevem. Qozc, tje Qozc gcie` icgc, Qtjdme, tje Qtjdme icgc, Qtjdme Vcfoety, Vtdme, dm tje Vtdme icgc e egosteem tme`ls c Qozc Odf.< tje Qtjdme Q icgc, Qtjdme Kffesscoes, Qtjdme

LC]JCGKX L^K@QUV LUWC^V_V @EIBEVJ @CDV]E^ @CV[UO]C WO]FJ VKDMQCOD] MEROI VC@DKIU VQ^ODG-JEEIEM  HKFL ]KIHHKE ]EJOKIKO ]E@]ELO UIG^E@-KZKKD UIOV]UI GICVVK^_ KDM ODMEZ

Gy Gygx. Qktjbdmer Fcre ^uienccl (Vefcdm Emotocd) © >1;?, Qozc Odf.< Kutjcs8 Icgd Ncdde, Hscd Nui`jd, Vtepjed ^mdey-@fBidm, dm @l Veote. Qktjbdmer Icst C`eds @cdsters c @ytj   © >1>;, Qkozc Odf.< Kutjcrs8 Hk`es Fkse,  Hcjd Fc`ptcd, Mkdk Enert, Hcsjuk Lo`, Kkrcd Iksfkdc, Iuos Iczk, ^cd Iudmeed, Vtepjkdoe Iudmeed, Iokde @erfoei, Kdmrew @uiied, @ofjkei Vkyre, Ved J.J.V., Vjky Vdcw, dm Hscd ]cdmc.

 

Kmvedtue, Qtjdme Kmvedtue Fm G`e, Qtjdme Kmvedtue Fm Vcfoety, Qtjdme Kmvedtue Qtj, Qtjdme Ntties, Qtjdme Fc`nt Qm, Qtjdme Biop-@t, Qtjdme Biop-]oies, Qtjdme Iegedms, Qtjdme Icst C`eds, Qtjdme Qwds, Qtjdme ^ciepiyodg G`e, Qtjdme ]ies, Vtdme Kmvedtue Qtj, Vtdme Fc`nt Qm, Vtdme Biop-@t, Vtdme Biop-]oies, Vtdme Qwds, Vtdme ^ciepiyodg G`e, dm Vtdme Vcfoety e tme`ls c Qozc Odf. Qodtem od Fjod. @cdsters kre tje pktrcd skodts c cur niossui o`pereftocds.

;>7

Vefcdm Emotocd

]je @wkdgo Expkdse os k ikdm cb oiiustrocus jostcry kdm o``eksurknie dkturki nekuty. ]jos `kssove jkrmfcver