Los Verbos Que Integran Esta Lista No Siguen Un Patrón Predecible, Por Ello Se Llaman 'Irregulares'. Aquellos Verbos 'Predecibles', Es Decir, Que Siguen Las Reglas Básicas, Se Llaman 'Regulares'

July 18, 2019 | Author: Oscar Masiel Mas | Category: Sintaxis, Gramática, Estilo (Ficción), Lingüística, Mecánica del lenguaje
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LOS VERBOS QUE INTEGRAN ESTA LISTA NO SIGUEN UN PATRÓN  PREDECIBLE, POR ELLO SE LLAMAN 'IRREGULARES'. AQUELLOS VERBOS  'PREDECIBLES', ES DECIR, QUE SIGUEN LAS REGLAS BÁSICAS, SE LLAMAN  'REGULARES'  1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

ESPAÑOL

PARTICIPLE

abide (abáid)

abode (abóud)

abode (abóud)

tolerar, soportar

arise (aráis)

arose (aróus)

arisen (arísn)

surgir, plantear

awake (auéik)

awoke (auóuk)

awoke (auóuk)

despertarse

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

ESPAÑOL

PARTICIPLE

be (bi) [am / are are / is is]

was / were were (uós/uér)

been (bin)

ser, estar

beat (bit)

beat (bit)

beaten (bitn)

golpear, latir, batir

become (bikám)

became (bikéim)

become (bikám)

llegar a ser

begin (biguín)

began (bigén)

begun (bigán)

comenzar

bend (bend)

bent (bent)

bent (bent)

doblarse, inclinarse

bet (bet)

bet (bet)

bet (bet)

apostar en algo

bind (báind)

bound (báund)

bound (báund)

atar, unir, ligar

bite (báit)

bit (bit)

bitten (bítn)

morder/se

bleed (blíí:d)

bled (bled)

bled (bled)

sangrar

blow (blóu)

blew (blu)

blown (bléun)

soplar, hacer sonar

break (bréik)

broke (bróuk)

broken (bróukn)

romper

breed (brí:d)

bred (bred)

bred (bred)

criar, reproducir/se reproducir/se

bring (bring)

brought (brot)

brought (brot)

traer

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2

build (bilt)

built (bilt)

built (bilt)

construir

burn (bern)

burnt (bernt)

burnt (bernt)

quemar

buy (bái)

bought (bot)

bought (bot)

comprar

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

catch (kach)

caught (kot)

caught (kot)

agarrar

choose (chus)

chose (chos)

chosen (chúsn)

elegir

come (kám)

came (keím)

come (kám)

venir

cost (kost)

cost (kost)

cost (kost)

costar

creep (krí:p)

crept (krept)

crept (krept)

arrastrar, deslizarse

cut (kat)

cut (kat)

cut (kat)

cortar

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

deal (dí:l)

dealt (delt)

dealt (delt)

tratar, ocuparse

dig (dig)

dug (dag)

dug (dag)

cavar, excavar

do (dú) [does]

did (díd)

done (dán)

hacer

draw (dró:)

drew (drú)

drawn (drón)

dibujar, atraer

drink (drink)

drank (drénk)

drunk (drank)

beber

drive (dráiv)

drove (dróuv)

driven (drívn)

conducir

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

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3

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

fall (fol)

fell (fel)

fallen (fólen)

caer

feed (fí:d)

fed (fed)

fed (fed)

alimentar

feel (fí:l)

felt (felt)

felt (felt)

sentir

fight (fáit)

fought (fó:t)

fought (fó:t)

luchar, pelear

find (fáind)

found (faúnd)

found (fáund)

encontrar

flee (flí:)

fled (fled)

fled (fled)

escapar, huir

fling (flín:)

flung (flang)

flung (flang)

arrojar, lanzar

fly (flái)

flew (flu)

flown (flón)

volar

forget (forguét)

forgot (forgót)

forgotten (forgótn)

olvidar

freeze (frí:s)

froze (fróus)

frozen (fróusn)

helar, congelar

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

get (guét)

got (got)

got /  gotten (got/gotn)  / gotten

obtener, conseguir

give (guív)

gave (guéiv)

given (guívn)

dar

go (góu)

went (uént)

gone (gón)

ir

grind (gráind)

ground (gráund)

ground (gráund)

moler

grow (gróu)

grew (grú)

grown (grón)

cultivar, crecer

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

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4

hear (jíar)

heard (jerd)

heard (jerd)

oír

hide (jáid)

hid (jid)

hidden (jídn)

ocultar, esconder

hit (jit)

hit (jit)

hit (jit)

golpear

hold (jóuld)

held (jeld)

held (jeld)

sostener, soportar

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

keep (kí:p)

kept (kept)

kept (kept)

guardar, conservar

kneel (ní:l)

knelt (nelt)

knelt (nelt)

arrodillarse

know (nóu)

knew (niú)

known (nóun)

saber, conocer

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

lead (lí:d)

led (led)

led (led)

guiar, conducir

lend (lend)

lent (lent)

lent (lent)

prestar

learn (lérn)

learnt (lernt)

learnt (lernt)

aprender

leave (lí:v)

left (left)

left (left)

irse, dejar, partir

lose (lú:s)

lost (lost)

lost (lost)

perder

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

make (méik)

made (méid)

made (méid)

hacer, fabricar

mean (mí:n)

meant (ment)

meant (ment)

significar

meet (mí:t)

met (met)

met (met)

encontrarse con

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5

pay (péi)

paid (ped)

paid (ped)

pagar

put (put)

put (put)

put (put)

poner, colocar

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

read (rid)

read (red)

read (red)

leer

ride (ráid)

rode (róud)

ridden (rídn)

cabalgar

ring (ring)

rang (reng)

rung (rang)

sonar

run (ran)

ran (ren)

run (ran)

correr

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

say (séi)

said (sed)

said (sed)

decir

see (sí:)

saw (só:)

seen (sin)

ver

seek (sí:k)

sought (sot)

sought (sot)

buscar

sell (sel)

sold (sóuld)

sold (sóuld)

vender

send (send)

sent (sent)

sent (sent)

enviar

shake (shéik)

shook (shuk)

shaken (shéikn)

agitar, sacudir

shine (sháin)

shone (shóun)

shone (shóun)

brillar, resplandecer resplandecer

shoot (shú:t)

shot (shot)

shot (shot)

pegar un tiro

show (shóu)

showed (shóud)

shown (shóun)

mostrar, demostrar

shrink (shrink)

shrank (shrenk)

shrunk (shrank)

encogerse (tamaño)

shut (shat)

shut (shat)

shut (shat)

cerrar

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6

sit (sit)

sat (sat)

sat (sat)

sentar/se

slay (sléi)

slew (sliú)

slain (sléin)

asesinar

sleep (slíp)

slept (slépt)

slept (slépt)

dormir

slide (sláid)

slid (slid)

slid (slid)

resbalar, deslizar

sling (sling)

slung (slang)

slung (slang)

lanzar con fuerza

smell (smel)

smelt (smelt)

smelt (smelt)

oler

speak (spik)

spoke (spóuk)

spoken (spóukn)

hablar

spend (spend)

spent (spent)

spent (spent)

gastar, pasar

spin (spin)

spun (span)

spun (span)

girar, hilar

stand (stand)

stood (stú:d)

stood (stú:d)

pararse

steal (stíl)

stole (stóul)

stolen (stóln)

robar

stick (stik)

stuck (stak)

stuck (stak)

pinchar, atascarse

sting (sting)

stung (stang)

stung (stang)

picar, arder

stride (stráid)

strode (stróud)

strode (stróud)

dar pasos largos

strike (stráik)

struck (strak)

struck (strak)

golpear, sonar

strive (stráiv)

strove (stróuv)

striven (strívn)

esforzarse

swear (suéa:)

swore (suór)

sworn (suórn)

 jurar, maldecir maldecir

sweep (suí:p)

swept (suépt)

swept (suépt)

barrer

swell (suél)

swelled (suéld)

swollen (suólen)

hinchar/se

swim (suím)

swam (suém)

swum (suám)

nadar

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7

take (téik)

took (tul)

taken (téikn)

tomar, llevar

teach (tích)

taught (tot)

taught (tot)

enseñar

tear (téa:)

tore (tor)

torn (torn)

rasgar, arrancar

tell (tel)

told (told)

told (told)

decir, contar

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

understand (anderstánd)

understood (anderstúd)

understood (anderstúd)

entender, comprender

undertake (andertéik)

undertook (andertúk)

undertaken (andertéikn)

comprometerse, emprender

undo (andú)

undid (andíd)

undone (andán)

deshacer

1

INFINITIVE

2

PAST

3

PARTICIPLE

ESPAÑOL

wake (uéik)

woke (uóuk)

woken (uóukn)

despertarse

wear (uéar)

wore (uór)

worn (uórn)

vestir, usar (ropa)

weave (wív)

wove (wov)

woven (wóven)

tejer

weep (wí:p)

wept (wépt)

wept (wépt)

llorar

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