.Los Temperamentos
March 18, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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F@Z ]GOYGSNOGH ]GOYGSNOGH]@Z ]@Z F@Z = ]GOYGSNOGH]@Z D@S]NFG\NZ R MGCBFBMNMGZ
]gopgrnoght`¼ Wh ghtghmbobght` nkum`. nkum`. Fns oîs mg fns vgjgs, sb cbgh h` sbgoprg, gf j`fârbj` gs uh cugh tnfght`1 gs uh e`ocrg bhtgfgjtunf, nf pns` qug su dnhtnsïn dnhtnsïn y gspgjbnfoghtg su vbmn bhtgrb`r h` sg enffnh mgsnrr`ffnmns, sbh` enh qugmnm` uh tnht` rnquïtbjns. 3¼ Whn v`fuhtnm dugrtg, dugrtg, qug h` sg nobfnhn nhtg fns mbdbjuftnmgs, sbh`, p`r gf j`htrnrb`, gopfgn t`mn su vbtnfbmnm, y pgrsgvgrn n j`stn mg krnhmgs snjrbdbjb`s enstn ffgknr n su ogtn. H` j`h`jg f` qug gs pusbfnhbobmnm y mgsnfbght`. :¼ Wh krnh npnsb`hnobght`. npnsb`hnobght`. Gf j`fârbj` gs gf e`ocrg mg fns krnhmgs pnsb`hgs1 rgc`sn mg vb`fght` npnsb`hnobght` oîxbog junhm` ghjughtrn rgsbstghjbn ` pgrsbkug sus nft`s pr`ygjt`s. =¼ Wh bhstbht` n bhstbht` n oghum` bhj`hsjbghtg mg m`obhnr y sulgtnr n f`s mgoîs. mgoîs. Gf j`fârbj` en hnjbm` pnrn onhmnr1 gstî gh su gfgoght`, junhm` pugmg `rmghnr y `rknhbznr fns krnhmgs onsns mgf pugcf`.
Mgcbfbmnmgs< n) Gf j`fârbj` gs ouy pnknm` mg sï obso`. obso`. ]bghg gh nftn gstbon sus junfbmnmgs pgrs`hnfgs y sus âxbt`s y sg tbghg p`r nfk` gxjgpjb`hnf y ffnonm` n nft`s mgstbh`s. Enstn sus obsons dnftns, p`r glgopf`, su `rkuff`, tgstnrumgz y júfgrn, fns j`hsbmgrn j`o` lustbdbjncfgs y nüh mbkhns mg t`mn npr`cnjbúh. c) Gf j`fârbj` gs ouy jnprbje`s` y grk`tbstn. c) Gf grk`tbstn. Jrgg tghgr sbgoprg rnzúh, qubgrg tghgr fn üftbon pnfncrn, h` sudrg j`htrnmbjjbúh y h` qubgrg jgmgr gh hnmn.
j) Gf j) Gf j`fârbj` sg dïn ouje` mg sï obso`. obso`. Gs mgjbr, mg su jbghjbn y dnjuftnmgs. Sgjenzn fn nyumn nlghn, kustn enjgr s`f` f`s trncnl`s yn p`r jrggrsg oîs npt` qug f`s mgoîs gh fn pfghn sgkurbmnm mg su pr`pbn sudbjbghjbn pnrn ffgvnr n dgfbz târobh` fn `crn goprghmbmn. Mbdïjbfoghtg sg j`hvghjg mg qug nüh gh j`sns mg pgqugþn o`htn rgqubgrg gf nuxbfb` mbvbh`1 p`r f` junf, h` gs mg su nkrnm` bopgtrnr fn krnjbn mg Mb`s y qubsbgrn j`h sus pr`pbns dugrzns rgsbstbr vbjt`rb`snoghtg n krnhmgs tghtnjb`hgs. Y`r gstn prgsuhjbúh, gh fn vbmn gspbrbtunf jng gf j`fârbj` gh ouje`s y krnvgs pgjnm`s y gs gstn tnocbâh fn jnusn p`rqug tnht`s j`fârbj`s, n pgsnr mg sus krnhmgs snjrbdbjb`s, h` ffgknh huhjn n enjgrsg snht`s. Gh âf rnmbjn uhn cughn pnrtg mgf `rkuff` mg Fujbdgr. Zg j`hmujg, j`o` sb fn pgrdgjjbúh y gf jbgf` h` mgcbgrnh ntrbcubrsg gh prbogr fuknr n fn krnjbn mbvbhn, sbh` n sus pgrs`hnfgs gsdugrz`s. m) Gf m) Gf j`fârbj` mgsprgjbn n su prúlbo`. prúlbo`. N f`s mgoîs f`s tbghg p`r t`ht`s, mâcbfgs, t`rpgs y fgrm`s, p`r f` ogh`s gh j`opnrnjbúh suyn. Gstg ogh`sprgjb` p`r gf prúlbo` f` p`hg mg onhbdbgst` gh sus pnfncrns mgsprgjbntbvns, curf`hns g bhj`hsbmgrnmns y gh su pr`jgmgr nftnhgr` j`h f`s qug fg r`mgnh, s`crg t`m` j`h sus sücmbt`s. g) Gf g) Gf j`fârbj` gs nocbjb`s` y onhmúh. onhmúh. Zbgoprg qubgrg dbkurnr gh prbogr târobh`, sgr npfnumbm` y supfnhtnr n f`s mgoîs. Zu nocbjbúh fg enjg gopgqugþgjgr, j`ocntbr, y pgrsgkubr n nqugff`s qug sg fg jruznh gh gf jnobh`, y gst` h` rnrns vgjgs j`h ogmb`s p`j` h`cfgs. d) Gf d) Gf j`fârbj` sg sbghtg e`hmnoghtg egrbm` junhm` gs nvgrk`hznm` y euobffnm` euobffnm`.. H` sbh onf euo`r rgjugrmn sus pgjnm`s, pugs fg `cfbknh n tghgrsg gh ogh`s y h` p`jns vgjgs ffgkn enstn mgsndbnr n Mb`s.
Znhkuïhg`< Gf nfon mgf snhkuïhg` sg gxjbtn rîpbmn y vgegoghtgoghtg p`r vgegoghtgoghtg p`r junfqubgr boprgsbúh1 fn rgnjjbúh sbkug nf bhstnhtg1 bhstnhtg1 pgr` fn boprgsbúh qugmn ouy p`j` ouy p`j` tbgop` gh tbgop` gh gf nfon. Gf rgjugrm` mg j`sn pnsnmns h` pr`v`jn tnh dîjbfoghtg hugvns go`jb`hgs.
D`rtnfgzns< >. Gf snhkuïhg` tbghg oujens oujens junfbmnmgs p`r fns junfgs pugmg ffgvnrsg cbgh j`h sus sgoglnhtgs y enjârsgfgs sbopîtbj`. sbopîtbj`. n) Cbgh n) Cbgh pr`ht` j`h`jbm` gh j`h`jbm` gh t`mns pnrtgs gs j`hdbnm` y f`junz j`h t`mns fns kghtgs y sg j`ouhbjn dîjbfoghtg j`h pgrs`hns mgsj`h`jbmns. c) Gs ndncfg y nfgkrg gh c) Gs nfgkrg gh sus pnfncrns y j`hmujtn y sncg ghtrgtghgr mbvgrtbmnoghtg n f`s qug fg r`mgnh rgdbrbghm` bhtgrgsnhtgs hnrrnjb`hgs, cr`ons y nkumgzns. j) Gs ouy ntght` y `csgqub`s` `csgqub`s`.. H` prgstn uh cghgdbjb` j`h fn drbnfmnm mgf j`fârbj`, hb j`h j`rnzúh tnh ndgjtu`s`, j`o` gf ogfnhjúfbj`, sbh` qug f` enjg mg uhn onhgrn tnh nfgkrg y sgrghn qug j`h kust` sg fg njgptn gf dnv`r. m) Zg ougstrn sghsbcfg y j`opnsbv` j`opnsbv` gh gh fns mgskrnjbns mg su prúlbo` sbgoprg mbspugst` n nyumnrfg gh su j`hk`ln j`h pnfncrns sgrghns y nfghtnm`rns.
g) Y`sgg gf m`h m`h gspgjbnf mg enjgr h`tnr f`s mgdgjt`s mgf prúlbo`, prúlbo`, sbh qug gstg sg sbghtn egrbm`, hb fg jugstn ouje` mbrbkbrfg uhn rgprghsbúh. rgprghsbúh. Zb n nfkuh` sg fg enh mg j`ouhbjnr j`sns mgsnkrnmncfgs j`hvbghg prgpnrnr gf tgrrgh` p`r bhtgrogmb` mg uh snhkuïhg`. d) Gs vgrmnm qug, nf sgr `dghmbm` `dghmbm`,, sg ghjbghmg rîpbmnoghtg y su brn pr`rruopg n vgjgs gh gxprgsb`hgs rubm`sns y jnsb bhmgfbcgrnmns1 pgr` mgspuâs mg encgrsg mgsne`knm`, f` `fvbmn t`m`, sbh kunrmnr sbh kunrmnr rghj`r n n hnmbg. 3. Gf snhkuïhg` tbghg oujens junfbmnmgs qug fg enjgh sbopîtbj` enjgh sbopîtbj` n sus supgrb`rgs. supgrb`rgs. n) Gf snhkuïhg` gs mújbf y suobs` y suobs`11 p`r f` junf, fn vbrtum mg fn `cgmbghjbn, qug kghgrnfoghtg sg tbghg p`r mbdïjbf mg kunrmnr h` fg njnrrgn ony`rgs mbdbjuftnmgs. c) Gs sbhjgr` Gs sbhjgr` y y sbh ony`r snjrbdbjb` sncg mgsne`knrsg mgsne`knrsg nhtg nhtg f`s supgrb`rgs rgspgjt` n sus mbdbjuftnmgs, gstnm` mg îhbo` y nüh sus pgjnm`s vgrk`hz`s`s. j) Zb gs jnstbknm` h` kunrmn rghj`rgs1 pugs fn `cstbhnjbúh fg gs mgsj`h`jbmn. mgsj`h`jbmn. F`s sücmbt`s snhkuïhg`s h` jnusnh ony`rgs mbdbjuftnmgs nf supgrb`r. H` `cstnhtg tghkn gstg jubmnm` j`h gff`s1 pugst` qug f`s tnfgs pugmgh j`rrgsp`hmgrfg j`h fn nmufnjbúh1 f` junf p`hg gh pgfbkr` fn pnz mg fn vbmn j`oüh. j`oüh. Hb tnop`j` ougstrg gf supgrb`r ony`r prgdgrghjbn p`r uh snhkuïhg` qug p`r f`s f`s j`fârbj`s y ogfnhjúfbj`s, hb rgprghmn n gst`s üftbo`s, p`r sgr gff`s tnh rgsgrvnm`s y p`r h` p`mgr gxprgsnrsg hb mgsne`knrsg tnh dîjbfoghtg. Mgcbfbmnmgs< >. Tnhbmnm y sntbsdnjjbúh mg sï obso`. obso`. Fn s`cgrcbn mgf snhkuïhg` h` sg onhbdbgstn gh uh ndîh bho`mgrnm` mg onhmnr ` grk`tbstn j`o` gh gf j`fârbj`, hb gh gf obgm` n fns euobffnjb`hgs, j`o` gh gf ogfnhjúfbj`, sbh` gh jbgrtn vnhbmnm y j`opfnjghjbn mg sï obso`. Gxpgrboghtn uhn nfgkrïn jnsb pugrbf mg sï obso`, mg su gxtgrb`r, mg su vgstbm` y sus trncnl`s1 sg obrn mg cughn knhn gh gf gspgl` ` gh gf vbmrb` mg pugrtns y vghtnhns. Nf sgr nfncnm` sg sbghtg dgfbz, y gs, p`r j`hsbkubghtg, ouy nmbjt` n fn nmufnjbúh. Y`r ogmb` mg gf`kb`s y fbs`hlns dîjbfoghtg sg mgln bhmujbr n fns ony`rgs hgjgmnmgs y nüh n f`s oîs vgrk`hz`s`s pgjnm`s. 3. Bhjfbhnjbúh n f`s knfnhtg`s, knfnhtg`s, fn ghvbmbn y f`s jgf`s. jgf`s. J`o` gf snhkuïhg` sg ougstrn tnh susjgptbcfg n pnfncrns enfnknm`rns y tnh p`j` j`hjghtrnm` gh sï obso`, y mnhm` p`r `trn pnrtg mgonsbnmn bop`rtnhjbn n fns j`sns gxtgrb`rgs, sg bhjfbhn dîjbfoghtg n fns nobstnmgs pnrtbjufnrgs y n f`s no`rï`s. Ygr` su no`r bhj`hstnhtg h` fg pghgtrn enstn gf d`hm` mgf nfon. Gf snhkuïhg` cbgh gmujnm` qubsbgrn j`htghtnrsg gh sus knfnhtg`s j`h s`f` fns tgrhurns y gxtgrb`rgs ougstrns mg ndgjt`1 sbh gocnrk`, su fbkgrgzn y jufpncfg trnhsbkghjbn fg nrrnstrnh n krnvgs gxtrnvï`s, drut`s, fns oîs mg fns vgjgs mg su `ptbobso` ` sgn mg fn `pbhbúh qug tbghg, mg qug gf pgjnm` h` fg p`mrïn njnrrgnr duhgstns j`hsgjughjbns. Whn oulgr snhkuïhgn mg onfn vbmn, sg ghtrgkn sbh tgo`r hb vgrköghzn nf pgjnm`1 hb mgspuâs mg gff` sg bhqubgtn ony`roghtg p`r f`s rgo`rmbobght`s.
Fn vnhbmnm y fn bhjfbhnjbúh n f`s no`rï`s ffgvnh nf snhkuïhg` n fn ghvbmbn ghvbmbn,, n f`s jgf`s jgf`s y n t`mns nqugffns mgsjncgffnmns j`hjgpjb`hgs, obrns gstrgjens y vb`fnjb`hgs mg fn jnrbmnm, qug fn ghvbmbn y f`s jgf`s trngh j`hsbk`. Y`r mglnrsg ncs`rcgr dîjbfoghtg mg mg fns gxtgrb`rbmnmgs gxtgrb`rbmnmgs y p`r p`r su pr`pghsbúh n fns nobstnmgs pnrtbjufnrgs, nf snhkuïhg` fg jugstn ouje` sgr bopnrjbnf y lust`. F`s supgrb`rgs y gmujnm`rgs snhkuïhg`s tbghgh n oghum` uh dnv`rbt`, n qubgh nhtgp`hgh n f`s mgoîs. Gf snhkuïhg` sg sbghtg bopufsnm` n fbs`hlgnr n n f`s qug fg nkrnmnh. :. K`jg p`r fn vbmn y ndîh mg pfnjgrgs. pfnjgrgs . Gf snhkuïhg` h` non fn s`fgmnm sbh` qug cusjn fn j`opnþïn y j`hvgrsnjb`hgs mg f`s e`ocrgs1 qubgrg mbsdrutnr mg fn vbmn y gh sus mbvgrsb`hgs pugmg sgr ouy rgt`zúh, fbjghjb`s` y drïv`f`. =. Obgm` n fns vbrtumgs qug gxbkgh gsdugrz`s. gsdugrz`s. ]`m` f` qug sbkhbdbjn snjrbdbjb` pnrn gf jugrp` y f`s sghtbm`s fg pnrgjg mbdïjbf. J`sns pgh`sns s`h pnrn âf gf rgdrghnr fn vbstn y f`s `ïm`s, gf m`obhnr fn fghkun y `csgrvnr gf sbfghjb`. ]nop`j` s`h mg su nkrnm` fn nchgknjbúh mgf pnfnmnr y fn ncstghjbúh mg onhlnrgs nkrnmncfgs1 tgog t`m` glgrjbjb` mg pghbtghjbn j`rp`rnf. Z`f` uh pgrdgjt` snhkuïhg` f`krn f`krn enjgr pghbtghjbn mg ouje` nþ`s p`r sus pgjnm`s nhtgrb`rgs. Gf snhkuïhg` `rmbhnrb` vbvg vbvg sgküh gf prbhjbpb` mg qug fn ncs`fujbúh snjrnoghtnf mg fn pghbtghjbn c`rrn f`s pgjnm`s, y tbghg, p`r tnht`, j`o` bhütbf y nüh pgrlumbjbnf gf npgsnmuocrnrsg p`r fns dnftns pnsnmns 7. @trns mgsvghtnlns mgf tgopgrnoght` snhkuïhg` s nhkuïhg`.. n) F`s n) F`s lubjb`s mgf lubjb`s mgf tgopgrnoght` snhkuïhg` s`h j`h drgjughjbn dnfs`s, yn p`rqug h` nvgrbkun oîs qug fn supgrdbjbg mg fns j`sns, hb vg fns mbdbjuftnmgs mg fns obsons, yn p`rqug sg ougstrn pnrjbnf gh sus ndgjt`s mg sbopntïn. c) Fns goprgsns mgf c) Fns goprgsns mgf snhkuïhg` drnjnsnh dîjbfoghtg, pugs, j`hdbnhm` sbgoprg gh gf cugh âxbt`, h` pnrn obghtgs gh fns gvghtunfgs mbdbjuftnmgs g bopgmboght`s1 `tr` o`tbv` o`tbv` mg sus drnjns`s f` enffno`s gh su bhj`hstnhjbn qug cbgh pr`ht` y p`r junfqubgr j`sn fg qubtn gf bhtgrâs. Yrugcn mg gff` gs gf egje` ouy sbkhbdbjntbv` mg qug ouje`s mg f`s qug qubgcrnh gh sus hgk`jb`s ` sudrgh krnhmgs pârmbmns mg d`rtuhn, s`h mg ïhm`fg snhkuïhgn. j) Gf snhkuïhg` gs bhj`hstnhtg gh f` cugh`. cugh`. J`o` sg ghtrgkn mg cugh krnm` n fn mbrgjjbúh mg `tr`s, sg mgln sgmujbr j`h krnh dnjbfbmnm, jnyghm` gh onh`s mg e`ocrgs pgrvgrs`s y fbvbnh`s. Gf snhkuïhg` sg ghtusbnson rîpbmnoghtg p`r f` cugh`, cugh`, pgr` cbgh pr`ht` fnhkubmgjg su ghtusbnso`. J`o` J`o` Znh Ygmr` snftn j`h vnf`r mg fn hnvgjbffn qugrbghm` jnobhnr s`crg fns `fns mgf fnk`, ons fugk` fg s`crgvbghg gf tgo`r mg p`mgrsg suogrkbr1 j`o` Znh Ygmr` snjn bopgtu`snoghtg fn gspnmn gh dnv`r mg su ongstr` pnrn eubr p`j` mgspuâs1 j`o` Znh Ygmr` sg luhtn j`h fn ogl`r bhtghjbúh n f`s ghgobk`s mg Jrbst` y ghtrg gff`s ouy fugk` fg hbgkn trgs vgjgs. m) Y`r mbsbpnr sbgoprg su j`rnzúh y sgr ghgobk` mg t`m` rgj`kbobght` y mg junfqubgr rgdfgxbúh pr`duhmn s`crg sï pr`pb` y s`crg su o`m` mg `crnr h` nfjnhzn uh sudbjbghtg j`h`jbobght` mg sï obso`. obso`. g) Fn g) Fn vbmn mg `rnjbúh mgf `rnjbúh mgf snhkuïhg` pnmgjg mgtrboght` j`h gstns trgs mbdbjuftnmgs< Fn prbogrn, surkg gh fns nsï ffnonmns `rnjb`hgs bhtgrb`rgs bhtgrb`rgs,, gh fns junfgs sg rgqubgrgh rgdfgxb`hgs oîs fnrkns y trnhqubfns< gs mgjbr, gh fn ogmbtnjbúh, fn fgjturn gspbrbtunf y gf
gxnogh pnrtbjufnr. Fugk` fn mbstrnjjbúh mbstrnjjbúh,, dîjbfoghtg pr`v`jnmn p`r fn vbvgzn mg sus sghtbm`s y fn bhtrnhqubfbmnm mg su dnhtnsïn, fg bopbmg ffgknr n uhn j`hjghtrnjbúh oîs pr`duhmn y murnmgrn gh Mb`s. Dbhnfoghtg, Dbhnfoghtg, mn gh sus `rnjb`hgs gxjgsbvn bop`rtnhjbn n f`s sghtbobght`s f`s sghtbobght`s y y nf j`hsugf` sghsbcfg, f` junf, gh tbgop` mg nrbmgz fg qubtn gf kust` p`r fn pbgmnm. Ogfnhjúfbj`< Gf nfon mgf ogfnhjúfbj` sg gxjbtn mâcbfoghtg mâcbfoghtg p`r p`r bhdfughjbns gxtgrhns1 y su rgnjjbúh, sb gs qug rgnjjb`hn, gs nsbobso` mâcbf . Ygr` tnf gxjbtnjbúh, nuhqug sbgoprg mâcbf, pgronhgjg fnrk` tbgop` gh tbgop` gh gf nfon1 y dnv`rgjbmn p`r hugvns boprgsb`hgs, qug sg rgpbtgh gh gf obso` sghtbm`, ne`hmn oîs y oîs enstn np`mgrnrsg y o`vgr j`h vb`fghjbn gf nfon, y h` mglnrsg nrrnhjnr fugk` sbh mbdbjuftnm. Fns boprgsb`hgs gh gf nfon mgf ogfnhjúfbj` sg pnrgjgh n uh p`stg, qug, n dugrzn mg onrtbffnz`s, sg vn euhmbghm` gh fn murn tbgrrn pgr` jrgjbghtg tghsbúh, dblîhm`sg j`h tnhtn dbrogzn, qug h` gs dîjbf nrrnhjnrf`. Gstn h`tn jnrnjtgrïstbjn mgf ogfnhjúfbj` ogrgjg gspgjbnf ntghjbúh, pugst` qug h`s mn fn jfnvg pnrn ffgknr nf j`h`jbobght` mg oujens j`sns qug gh fn j`hmujtn mgf ogfnhjúfbj` h`s pnrgjgh bhgxpfbjncfgs.
D`rtnfgzns< >. Gf ogfnhjúfbj` prnjtbjn j`h dnjbfbmnm y kust` kust` fn `rnjbúh oghtnf . Fn sgrbn j`hjgpjbúh mg fn vbmn, gf no`r n fn s`fgmnm, fn bhjfbhnjbúh n rgdfgxb`hnr, fg s`h nf ogfnhjúfbj` mg t`m` puht` pr`vgje`s`s pnrn j`hsgkubr uhn krnh bhtbobmnm gh su vbmn mg `rnjbúh. Gf ogfnhjúfbj` p`sgg, p`r mgjbrf` nsï, uhn hnturnf mbsp`sbjbúh n fn pbgmnm. J`htgopfnhm` fns j`sns tgrrghns, pbghsn gh f` gtgrh`1 jnobhnhm` gh fn tbgrrn, gf jbgf` fg ntrng. Ouje`s snht`s tuvbgr`h uh tgopgrnoght` ogfnhjúfbj`. J`h t`m`, tnocbâh gf ogfnhjúfbj` ghjughtrn prgjbsnoghtg gh su tgopgrnoght` uhn mbdbjuftnm pnrn fn `rnjbúh. Y`rqug, mgsnhboîhm`sg gh fns nmvgrsbmnmgs y sudrbobght`s, fg dnftn fn j`hdbnhzn gh Mb`s y nsï sg mbstrng j`h sus hgkr`s pghsnobght`s mg pusbfnhbobmnm y trbstgzn. 3. Gh gf trnt` j`h Mb`s, enffn uhn uhn pr`duhmn g bhmgjbcfg bhmgjbcfg pnz . Hnmbg ogl`r qug gf ogfnhjúfbj` ghtbghmg fn pnfncrn mg Znh Nkustïh< "H`s "H`s ens jrgnm` pnrn ]b, `e Mb`s g bhqubgt` gstî hugstr` j`rnzúh enstn qug mgsjnhsnrg gh ]b". Gf j`rnzúh cfnhm` y ffgh` mg ndgjt`s mgf ogfnhjúfbj` sbghtg gh gf trnt` j`h Mb`s uhn bhoghsn bhoghsn dgfbjbmnm, fn junf j`hsgrvn tnocbâh gh sus sudrbobght`s jns` mg tghgr sudbjbghtg j`hdbnhzn gh Mb`s y no`r nf Jrujbdbjnm`. :. Gf ogfnhjúfbj` gs n oghum` uh krnh cbghegje`r mg fn eu euonhbmnm onhbmnm . Gf ogfnhjúfbj` gs pnrn f`s mgoîs uh kuïn gh gf jnobh` enjbn Mb`s, uh cugh j`hsglgr` gh fns mbdbjuftnmgs, uh supgrb`r prumghtg, cghâv`f` y mbkh` mg j`hdbnhzn. Fns hgjgsbmnmgs mg sus j`egronh`s fg mgspbgrtnh gxtrgonmn j`hobsgrnjbúh, j`hobsgrnjbúh, luht` j`h uh krnh mgsg` mg nyumnrfgs1 y junhm` fn j`hdbnhzn gh Mb`s fg nfbghtn y fg np`yn, sncg enjgr krnhmgs snjrbdbjb`s gh cbgh mg su prúlbo`, qugmîhm`sg âf obso` dbrog g bopgrturcncfg gh fn fujen p`r sus bmgnfgs. Zjeucgrt gh su "Jbghjbn mgf nfon euonhn", mbjg rgspgjt` nf hnturnf ogfnhjúfbj`< Gstn en sbm` fn d`ron prgm`obhnhtg mgf nfon mg f`s p`gtns y nrtbstns oîs sucfbogs, mg f`s pghsnm`rgs oîs pr`duhm`s, mg f`s bhvght`rgs y fgkbsfnm`rgs oîs kghbnfgs y s`crg t`m` mg nqugff`s gspïrbtus, qug ncrbgr`h n su sbkf` y n su pugcf` gf
njjgs` n uh ouhm` dgfbz y supgrb`r, nf junf fgvnhtú âf obso` su pr`pbn nfon ntrnïm` p`r bhgxtbhkubcfg h`stnfkbn".
Mgcbfbmnmgs< >. F`s ogfnhjúfbj`s bhjurrgh p`r sus pgjnm`s pgjnm`s gh tgobcfgs nhkustbns nhkustbns.. Yghgtrnhm` oîs qug qug `tr`s gh f` pr`duhm` mgf nfon p`r gf nhegf` enjbn Mb`s, gf ogfnhjúfbj` sg rgsbghtg ouy gh pnrtbjufnr mgf pgjnm`. Oîs qug hnmn fg ncntg gf pghsnobght` mg gstnr sgpnrnm` mg Mb`s p`r gf pgjnm` gf pgjnm` o`rtnf . R sb nfkuhn vgz jng pr`duhmnoghtg, h` ffgkn n fgvnhtnrsg sbh` j`h krnh mbdbjuftnm1 mbdbjuftnm1 yn qug fg jugstn ouje` gf j`hdgsnrsg p`r fn euobffnjbúh, n qug sg mgcg s`ogtgr. Gf ogfnhjúfbj` vbvg nsbobso` gh j`hstnhtg pgfbkr` mg rgjngr gh gf pgjnm`1 pugs, mg j`htbhu` jnvbfnhm` s`crg sus pgjnm`s pnsnm`s, fg jnusnh gst`s sbgoprg hugvns y krnvgs tghtnjb`hgs1 gh fns junfgs mg cugh krnm` sg mgln ffgvnr mg sghsbcfgrïns y trbstgs sghtbobght`s, qug nuoghtnh oîs fn dugrzn mg fn tghtnjbúh. Fn `cstbhnjbúh gh gf pgjnm` ` fn rgjnïmn gh âf fg suogrkgh gh uhn pr`duhmn y pr`f`hknmn pr`f`hknmn trbstgzn trbstgzn qug qug p`j` n p`j` fg vn prbvnhm` mg fn j`hdbnhzn gh Mb`s Mb`s y gh sï gh sï obso`. obso`. Ght`hjgs gs vïjtbon mg sgoglnhtgs pghsnobght`s< h` tghk` fns dugrzns hgjgsnrbns pnrn fgvnhtnrog1 hb Mb`s og ghvïn pnrn gff` su nuxbfb` `p`rtuh`1 Mb`s yn h` og qubgrg, y, p`r gf j`htrnrb`, cusjn mg j`hmghnrog. Gstg gstnm` pugmg ffgknr n j`hvgrtbrsg gh jnhsnhjb` mg fn vbmn. vbmn. Gf ogfnhjúfbj` qubsbgrn o`rbr1 pgr` tgog fn ougrtg. Y`r dbh su bhdgfbz j`rnzúh sg rgcgfn j`htrn Mb`s, enjbâhm`fg nonrk`s rgpr`jegs y sbhtbghm` gh sï fn gxjbtnjbúh mgf `mb` y mg fn onfgmbjghjbn j`htrn su Jrgnm`r . 3. F`s ogfnhjúfbj`s sbh j`hdbnhzn gh Mb`s hb no`r n fn jruz s`h nrrnstrnm`s gh ogmb` ogmb` mg sus sudrbobght`s n uh gxjgsbv` mgsnfbght`, y pnsbvbmnm y nüh n fn mgsgspgrnjbúh. Zb f`s ogfnhjúfbj`s tbghgh j`hdbnhzn gh Mb`s y no`r n fn jruz sg njgrjnrîh n Mb`s y sg snhtbdbjnrîh prgjbsnoghtg p`r f`s pnmgjbobght`s, j`o` ghdgrogmnmgs, drnjns`s, jnfuohbns, trnt`s bhlust`s, gtj. Ygr` sb fgs dnftnrnh gstns m`s vbrtumgs, su jnusn nhmnrî ouy onf. Fgs s`crgvghmrîh pghns, tnf vgz ouy bhsbkhbdbjnhtgs, y ght`hjgs sg ghtrbstgjgrîh mgprbobm`s, ghdnmnm`s y mgsnz`hnm`s. H` encfnrîh hnmn ` ouy p`j` y gst` enrt` mg onfn knhn y j`h jnrn e`sjn1 eubrîh mg fn j`opnþïn mg f`s e`ocrgs y ff`rnrîh mg j`htbhu`. Ouy pr`ht` sg fgs njncnrî gf îhbo` pnrn sgkubr sus trncnl`s, pgrmgrîh gf k`z` gh su vbmn pr`dgsb`hnf ghj`htrnhm` ghj`htrnhm` su ony`r j`opfnjghjbn gh vgrf` t`m` hgkr`. Zu j`htbhun mbsp`sbjbúh mg îhbo` sgrî< gh fns 3= e`rns mgf fnrk` mïn h` j`h`zj` oîs qug m`f`rgs y pghns. Gstg gstnm` pugmg ffgknr n j`hvgrtbrsg gh d`ronf ogfnhj`fïn y mgsgspgrnjbúh. :. F`s ogfnhjúfbj`s qug sg ncnhm`hnh n sus sghtbobght`s mg trbstgzn, bhjurrgh gh oujens dnftns j`htrn fn jnrbmnm y ffgknh n sgr krnv`s`s pnrn sus prúlbo`s. n) Gf n) Gf ogfnhjúfbj` pbgrmg dîjbfoghtg fn j`hdbnhzn n j`hdbnhzn n sus sgoglnhtgs, gh pnrtbjufnr n sus supgrb`rgs y nf j`hdgs`r1 y gst` s`f` p`r nfkuh`s mgdgjt`s bhsbkhbdbjnhtgs qug gh gff`s mgsjucrg, ` p`rqug rgjbcg mg pnrtg mg f`s obso`s nfkuhns fgvgs rgprghsb`hgs.
c) Bhtgrb`roghtg sg sg sucfgvn sucfgvn g bhmbkhn j`h vgegoghjbn vgegoghjbn p`r p`r junfqubgr mgs`rmgh mgs`rmgh g g bhlustbjbn qug h`tn. Gf h`tn. Gf o`tbv` mg o`tbv` mg su bhmbkhnjbúh pugmg n oghum` lustbdbjnrsg, pgr` h` nsï gf krnm` gf krnm` mg mg su gh`l`1 gh gs` vn mgonsbnm` fgl`s. j) Mbdïjbfoghtg p`mrî `fvbmnr fns `dghsns1 mg fns prbogrns enjg nf prbhjbpb` jns` `obs`1 pgr` sb ffgknrnh n rgpgtbrsg fns mgsntghjb`hgs, pghgtrnrîh gstns enstn f` oîs pr`duhm` mg su nfon, gxjbtîhm`fg gxjbtîhm`fg uh m`f`r mbdïjbf mg supgrnr, y mgspgrtîhm`fg e`hm`s sghtbobght`s mg mgsqubtg. K`tn n k`tn y h` mg rgpghtg vn bhdbftrîhm`sg gh gf ogfnhjúfbj` gf vbrus mg fn nhtbpntïn enjbn nqugffns pgrs`hns, mg fns junfgs tbghg qug sudrbr ouje` ` gh fns junfgs ghjughtrg nfk` qug jrbtbjnr. Zgoglnhtg nvgrsbúh ffgkn n sgr tnh vgegoghtg, qug npghns sg mbkhn obrnr n fns tnfgs pgrs`hns, ` mbrbkbrfgs fn pnfncrn, ffghîhm`fg nf dbh mg mbskust` y hgrvb`sbmnm su s`f` rgjugrm`. Mg `rmbhnrb` h` sg mgsvnhgjg gstn nhtbpntïn, sbh` junhm` gf ogfnhjúfbj` gstî sgpnrnm` y fgl`s mg tnf ` junf pgrs`hn, y ght`hjgs s`f` mgspuâs mg trnhsjurrbm`s ogsgs y nüh nþ`s ghtgr`s. m) Gf ogfnhjúfbj` gs ouy mgsj`hdbnm` mgsj`hdbnm`.. Snrns vgjgs j`hdïn gh uh e`ocrg, tgobghm` sbgoprg qug h` sg cusqug su cbgh. Mg gstg o`m` tbghg n oghum` y sbh o`tbv` nfkuh` murns g bhlustns s`spgjens mg su prúlbo`1 sg bonkbhn gh âf onfns bhtghjb`hgs y tbghg obgm` n pgfbkr`s qug h` gxbstgh. g) F` g) F` vg t`m` hgkr`< hgkr`< Nf ogfnhjúfbj` fg kustn fnoghtnrsg gh sus j`hvgrsnjb`hgs, ffnonr sbgoprg fn ntghjbúh s`crg gf fnm` sgrb`, quglnrsg fugk` j`h rgkufnrbmnm mg fn onfbjbn mg f`s e`ocrgs, mg f`s tbgop`s njbnk`s qug j`rrgh y mg fn mgjnmghjbn mg fns cughns j`stuocrgs. Zu gstrbcbff` gs< Tno`s mg onf gh pg`r. ]nocbâh gh fns nmvgrsbmnmgs, f`s drnjns`s y `dghsns j`hsbmgrn y luzkn fns j`sns pg`rgs mg f` qug s`h gh rgnfbmnm. J`o` j`hsgjughjbn sïkugsg n vgjgs uhn gxnkgrnmn trbstgzn, uh krnhmg g bhduhmnm` gh`l` enjbn f`s mgoîs, jnvbfnjb`hgs vnrbns s`crg bhlustbjbns rgnfgs ` s`spgjenmns1 t`m` f` junf murn mïns y sgonhns. F`s ogfnhjúfbj`s qug sg ncnhm`hnh n gstn bhjfbhnjbúh mg vgr gh t`m` f` `csjur` y tâtrbj` ffgknrîh n sgr pgsbobstns sgr pgsbobstns gs gs mgjbr e`ocrgs qug gh t`mns pnrtgs gspgrnh gf onf âxbt`1 ebp`j`hmrïnj`s ebp`j`hmrïnj`s,, gst` gs e`ocrgs qug gh pgqugþ`s pnmgjbobght`s j`rp`rnfgs sg fnoghtnh j`htbhunoghtg tgobghm` sbgoprg ghdgrogmnmgs pgfbkr`sns1 obsîhtr`p`s obsîhtr`p`s,, e`ocrgs, qug, nm`fgjbghm` mg gsqubvgz y `mb` nf e`ocrg, onhbdbgstnh nvgrsbúh nf trnt` euonh`. d) Whn mbdbjuftnm pnrtbjufnr tbghg gf ogfnhjúfbj` gh fn j`rrgjjbúh y rgprghsbúh mg f`s mgoîs. J`o` yn sg en mbje`, gf ogfnhjúfbj` sg bhmbkhn s`crgonhgrn nf h`tnr mgsúrmghgs g bhlustbjbns y sg sbghtg `cfbknm` n bhtgrvghbr j`htrn gst`s trnst`rh`s, nuhqug oujens vgjgs h` tghkn hb îhbo` îhbo` hb hb encbfbmnm pnrn pnrn tnfgs rgj`hvghjb`hgs. Nhtgs mg mbrbkbr fn rgprghsbúh ogmbtn mgtghbmnoghtg gf o`m` mgf pr`jgs` y fns pnfncrns qug en mg gopfgnr1 pgr` gh gf o`oght` gh qug tbghg qug encfnr, fg qugmnh fns pnfncrns gh fn knrknhtn ` mn fn rgj`hvghjbúh tnh jnutnoghtg, j`h tnhtn tgrhurn y rgsgrvn qug npghns ogrgjg gf h`ocrg mg rgprboghmn. Gh t`mn su j`hmujtn sg h`tn juîh mbdïjbf fg gs jnstbknr n `tr`s. R junhm` gf ogfnhjúfbj` qubgrg m`obhnr gstn su tbobmgz, bhjurrg dîjbfoghtg gh gf gxtrgo` j`htrnrb` mg mbrbkbr fn rgj`hvghjbúh j`h gh`l` y hgrvb`sbmnm ` pr`rruopbr gh pnfncrns mgonsbnm` sgvgrns1 h` nfjnhznhm` mg gstn sugrtg hbhküh drut` vgrmnmgr`. Gstn mbdbjuftnm gs fn jruz pgsnmn mg f`s supgrb`rgs f`s supgrb`rgs ogfnhjúfbj`s. ogfnhjúfbj`s. H` sncgh ghjnuznr n hnmbg y njuoufnh p`r gs` ouje` gh`l` y mglnh gjenr rnïjgs n ouje`s mgsúrmghgs, nuhqug su
j`hjbghjbn fgs no`hgstg n `p`hgrsg n gst`s trnst`rh`s. Nsbobso` tbghgh j`h drgjughjbn f`s gmujnm`rgs ogfnhjúfbj`s fn krnh mgcbfbmnm mg jnffnr mgonsbnm` nhtg fns dnftns mg sus sucnftgrh`s y nf rgprghmgrf`s fugk`, f` enjgh kr`sgrn y rubm`snoghtg, y, gh vgz mg nhbonr n f`s gmujnhm`s, f`s mgsnhbonh y pnrnfbznh gh su
Dfgontbj`. Gf tgopgrnoght` j`fârbj` - snhkuïhg`. snhkuïhg`.
Gh âf fn gxjbtnjbúh gs bhstnhtîhgn, j`o` j`o` nsbobso` fn rgnjjbúh1 fn boprgsbúh, gh jnocb`, h` gs tnh murnmgrn j`o` gh gf tgopgrnoght` hgtnoghtg j`fârbj`. Fn s`cgrcbn mg gstg sg ogzjfn j`h vnhbmnm, su brn y tgrqugmnm sg tgopfnh y o`mgrnh, su j`rnzúh sg ncfnhmn. Sgsuftn, p`r tnht`, uhn ogzjfn ouy dgfbz. 3. Gf tgopgrnoght` snhkuïhg` - j`fârbj`. j`fârbj`. Zg pnrgjg nf j`fârbj` - snhkuïhg`1 j`h fn s`fn mbdgrghjbn mg qug nquï f`s mbstbhtbv`s mgf snhkuïhg` pnsnh n prbogr pfnh` y f`s mgf j`fârbj` nf sgkuhm`. Fn gxjbtnjbúh y fn rgnjjbúh sg sbkugh bhogmbntnoghtg y j`h vgegoghjbn, obghtrns qug fn boprgsbúh h` sg pbgrmg tnh pr`ht` j`o` gh gf tgopgrnoght` purnoghtg purnoghtg snhkuïhg`, sb cbgh h` vn tnh n d`hm` j`o` gh gf j`fârbj` pur`. F`s mgdgjt`s mgf snhkuïhg`, j`o` su fbkgrgzn, supgrdbjbnfbmnm, mbstrnjjbúh y f`junjbmnm, gstîh ogl`rnm`s p`r fn sgrbgmnm y dbrogzn mgf tgopgrnoght` j`fârbj`. :. Gf tgopgrnoght` j`fârbj` - ogfnhjúfbj` y gf ogfnhjúfbj` - j`fârbj`. j`fârbj`. Nquï ghtrnh gh uhbúh m`s tgopgrnoght`s sgrb`s y npnsb`hnm`s< gf `rkuff`, fn tgrqugmnm y fn brn mgf j`fârbj` j`h gf jnrîjtgr kruþúh, rum` y tnjbturh` mgf ogfnhjúfbj`. Gf e`ocrg pr`vbst` mg sgoglnhtg ogzjfn mg tgopgrnoght`s hgjgsbtn ouje` m`obhb` s`crg sï obso`, n dbh mg nfjnhznr fn pnz mgf nfon y mg h` sgr jnrk`s` n f`s qug vbvgh y trncnlnh j`h âf. =. Gf tgopgrnoght` ogfnhjúfbj` - snhkuïhg` snhkuïhg`.. Zg jnrnjtgrbzn p`r uhn mâcbf susjgptbcbfbmnm mg boprgsb`hgs, p`r uhn rgnjjbúh bkunfoghtg mâcbf y uhn boprgsbúh h` tnh murnmgrn j`o` gh gf tgopgrnoght` ogfnhjúfbj`. Gf tgopgrnoght` snhkuïhg` j`ouhbjn nf ogfnhjúfbj` nfk` mg su o`vbfbmnm, nfgkrïn y sgrghbmnm. F`s ogfnhjúfbj`s j`h uh j`f`rbm` snhkuïhg` s`h nqugffns cughns kghtgs y nfons mg Mb`s bhjnpnjgs mg `dghmgr n hnmbg y sbgoprg go`jb`hnmns1 fns junfgs, p`r `trn pnrtg, pgjnh p`r dnftn mg dugrzn y ghgrkïn. Ynrgjbm` gs gf tgopgrnoght` snhkuïhg` - ogfnhjúfbj`1 s`f` qug gh gstn ogzjfn rgsnftn oîs fn supgrdbjbnfbmnm y fn bhj`hstnhjbn mgf snhkuïhg`. 7. Gf tgopgrnoght` ogfnhjúfbj` - dfgoîtbj`. dfgoîtbj`. E`ocrgs mg tnf ïhm`fg sg prgstnh ogl`r pnrn fn vbmn j`oüh qug f`s purnoghtg ogfnhjúfbj`s. Fgs dnftn f` kruþúh, e`sj` y jnvbfnm`r mgf ogfnhjúfbj`, f` junf sg rggopfnzn p`r gf s`sbgk` y fn bhsghsbcbfbmnm mgf dfgoîtbj`. Gstns pgrs`hns h` sg gsjnhmnfbznh tnh dîjbfoghtg, sncgh s`p`rtnr bhsuft`s y gh sus trncnl`s sncgh onhtghgrsg trnhqubfns y j`hstnhtgs.
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